n00001740	that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
n00001930	an entity that has physical existence
n00002137	a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
n00002452	a separate and self-contained entity
n00002684	a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects"
n00003553	an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the team is a unit"
n00003993	a whole (a thing or person) of the same kind or category as another; "lard was also used, though its congener, butter, was more frequently employed"; "the American shopkeeper differs from his European congener"
n00004258	a living (or once living) entity
n00004475	a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
n00005787	organisms (plants and animals) that live at or near the bottom of a sea
n00005930	a plant or animal that is atypically small
n00006024	an organism that depends on complex organic substances for nutrition
n00006150	an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained
n00006269	living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"
n00006400	a discrete unit of living matter
n00006484	(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
n00007347	any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results
n00007846	a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
n00015388	a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
n00017222	(botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
n00019046	indigenous plants and animals
n00019128	an object occurring naturally; not made by man
n00019613	the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists; "DNA is the substance of our genes"
n00020090	a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties; "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man"
n00020827	that which has mass and occupies space; "physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it"
n00021265	any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
n00021734	any substance (such as a chemical element or inorganic compound) that can be taken in by a green plant and used in organic synthesis
n00021939	a man-made object taken as a whole
n00022903	one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"
n00023100	a feature of the mental life of a living organism
n00023271	the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
n00023773	the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior; "we did not understand his motivation"; "he acted with the best of motives"
n00024264	an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
n00024720	the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
n00026192	the experiencing of affective and emotional states; "she had a feeling of euphoria"; "he had terrible feelings of guilt"; "I disliked him and the feeling was mutual"
n00027167	a point or extent in space
n00027807	the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
n00028270	the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
n00028651	the unlimited expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space"; "the boundless regions of the infinite"
n00029007	physical space independent of what occupies it
n00029114	(physics) an ideal space in which the coordinate dimensions represent the variables that are required to describe a system or substance; "a multidimensional phase space"
n00029378	something that happens at a given place and time
n00029677	a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls"
n00030358	something that people do or cause to happen
n00031264	any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
n00031921	an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
n00032613	anything owned or possessed
n00032823	a relation between living organisms (especially between people)
n00033020	something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups
n00033615	how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
n00034213	any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
n00034479	an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
n00034574	a kind act
n00034777	cosmetic surgery of the abdomen to remove wrinkles and tighten the skin over the stomach
n00034939	the act of terminating a project or procedure before it is completed; "I wasted a year of my life working on an abort"; "he sent a short message requesting an abort due to extreme winds in the area"
n00035189	the action of accomplishing something
n00035697	a festivity in ancient Greece at which competitors contended for prizes
n00035891	the action of alienating; the action of causing to become unfriendly; "his behavior alienated the other students"
n00036061	the action of putting something into operation; "the application of maximum thrust"; "massage has far-reaching medical applications"; "the application of indexes to tables of data"
n00036299	an initial accomplishment that opens the way for further developments; "the town became a beachhead in the campaign to ban smoking outdoors"; "they are presently attempting to gain a foothold in the Russian market"
n00036580	an easy accomplishment; "winning the tournament was a cakewalk for him"; "invading Iraq won't be a cakewalk"
n00036762	a notable achievement; "he performed a great feat"; "the book was her finest effort"
n00037006	an outstanding achievement
n00037090	an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery
n00037200	used in the phrase `to your credit' in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise; "she already had several performances to her credit";
n00037396	something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
n00038175	things done
n00038262	a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"; "once a nation is embarked on a course of action it becomes extremely difficult for any retraction to take place"
n00038573	(figurative) a course of action that is unproductive and offers no hope of improvement; "all the clues led the police into blind alleys"; "so far every road that we've been down has turned out to be a blind alley"
n00038863	a course of action (following a given idea) that will lead to conflict if it continues unabated
n00039021	a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
n00039211	reciprocal action and reaction
n00039297	close interaction; "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
n00039545	contact with something dangerous or undesirable; "I had a brush with danger on my way to work"; "he tried to avoid any brushes with the police"
n00039740	contact that occurs when two people look directly at each other; "a teacher should make eye contact with the students"
n00039916	the action of fetching
n00039990	contact established between applicants and prospective employees; "the agency provided placement services"
n00040152	mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or exchanging (especially information)
n00040420	mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges
n00040545	interchange between different cultures or different ways of thinking that is mutually productive and beneficial; "the cross-fertilization of science and the creative arts"
n00040804	social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with')
n00040962	(usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups; "international relations"
n00041188	the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
n00041468	the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
n00041614	work of little or no value done merely to look busy
n00041740	the playing of a game of tenpins or duckpins etc
n00041899	the act of acquiring something; "I envied his talent for acquiring"; "he's much more interested in the getting than in the giving"
n00042311	the act of causing something to happen
n00042541	the act of delivering a child
n00042757	the act of departing
n00043116	brave and heroic feats
n00043195	the act of discovering something
n00043609	the act or means of getting rid of something
n00043902	(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball); "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"
n00044150	the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect
n00044455	the act of coming (or going) out; becoming apparent
n00044673	the act of making equal or uniform
n00044900	the act of digging something out of the ground (especially a corpse) where it has been buried
n00045114	(Judaism) a good deed performed out of religious duty
n00045250	the act of propelling
n00045646	the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort; "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"; "he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack"
n00045907	the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)
n00046177	the act of leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be
n00046344	a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention
n00046522	the act of putting two things together with no space between them; "at his touch the room filled with lights"
n00047018	a masterly or brilliant feat
n00047106	any recognized accomplishment; "they admired his performance under stress"; "when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
n00047356	better than expected performance (better than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
n00047550	poorer than expected performance (poorer than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
n00047745	the sum of recognized accomplishments; "the lawyer has a good record"; "the track record shows that he will be a good president"
n00047941	an irreversible accomplishment
n00048051	advancing toward a goal; "persuading him was easy going"; "the proposal faces tough sledding"
n00048225	accomplishment of an objective
n00048374	the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival"
n00048656	arrival at a new stage; "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"
n00048828	arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous); "the advent of the computer"
n00049003	the act of entering; "she made a grand entrance"
n00049344	the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers); "the incursion of television into the American living room"
n00049530	entrance by force or without permission or welcome
n00049636	a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent irruption of bad manners"
n00049789	the act of entering; "she made a graceful entree into the ballroom"
n00049909	the act of entailing property; the creation of a fee tail from a fee simple
n00050037	the act of enrolling
n00050195	the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"
n00050484	an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly; "natives were amazed at the apparition of this white stranger"
n00050693	the act of emerging
n00050887	the act of someone appearing again; "his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited"
n00051077	return by a celebrity to some previously successful activity
n00051192	a coming to or returning home; "on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party"
n00051385	the act of returning to the country of origin
n00051525	the act of entering into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women"
n00051712	mutual penetration; diffusion of each through the other
n00051897	the extent to which a product is recognized and bought by customers in a particular market
n00052052	the act of anchoring
n00052146	the act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes
n00052334	the act of coming to land after a voyage
n00052500	the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smooth landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike"
n00052791	an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot's control
n00053020	departing hastily
n00053097	the act of departing politely; "he disliked long farewells"; "he took his leave"; "parting is such sweet sorrow"
n00053405	an abrupt and unannounced departure (without saying farewell)
n00053525	the act of saying farewell
n00053609	the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
n00053806	a sudden disappearance from sight
n00053913	the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam"
n00054328	withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous
n00054483	the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)
n00054652	withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity"
n00054821	the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection
n00055038	the evacuation of persons (usually by air transportation) to a place where they can receive medical care
n00055227	breaking camp
n00055315	withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless"
n00055633	the act of running away secretly (as to avoid arrest)
n00055793	unauthorized military absence
n00055932	ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)
n00056087	migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)
n00056311	migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
n00056551	(Judaism) immigration of Jews to Israel; "students making aliyah"
n00056688	(military) the act of pulling back (especially an orderly withdrawal of troops); "the pullback is expected to be over 25,000 troops"
n00056912	(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat; "the disorderly retreat of French troops"
n00057162	(military) a temporary stop of offensive military action
n00057306	to break off a military action with an enemy
n00057486	the act of becoming more distant
n00057657	the departure of a vessel from a port
n00057748	a military action of coordinated land, sea, and air forces organized for an invasion; "MacArthur staged a massive amphibious landing behind enemy lines"
n00058002	the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft
n00058247	debarkation from a boat or ship
n00058337	the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft
n00058519	the act of going out
n00058608	the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)
n00058743	the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt"
n00059127	the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver
n00059376	the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)
n00059552	an action aimed at evading an opponent
n00059728	(boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily
n00059895	a quick evasive movement
n00059989	an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"
n00060201	a rapid escape (as by criminals); "the thieves made a clean getaway"; "after the expose he had to take it on the lam"
n00060414	a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
n00060548	the flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 which marked the beginning of the Muslim era; the Muslim calendar begins in that year
n00060747	a hasty flight
n00060817	secret aid to escaping slaves that was provided by abolitionists in the years before the American Civil War
n00061014	something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin
n00061171	emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
n00061290	the act of sending off something
n00061453	the act of shipping again (especially by transferring to another ship)
n00061598	the act of bringing to completion or fruition
n00061792	the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse
n00061917	something that is made real or concrete; "the victory was the realization of a whole year's work"
n00062133	the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse
n00062331	an orgasm accompanied by the sensation of ejaculation of semen
n00062451	the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc)
n00062671	the fulfillment of your capacities
n00062806	the act of achieving an aim; "the attainment of independence"
n00063014	an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the Olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"
n00063310	the fastest time ever recorded for a specific distance at a particular racetrack; "the track record for the mile and a half at Belmont is 2 minutes 24 seconds held by Secretariat since 1973"
n00063559	the best record in the whole world
n00063652	an attainment that is successful; "his success in the marathon was unexpected"; "his new play was a great success"
n00064018	succeeding with great difficulty; "winning is not everything"
n00064151	an unusually successful hit with widespread popularity and huge sales (especially a movie or play or recording or novel)
n00064370	an unexpected hit; "that movie was the sleeper of the summer"
n00064504	a conspicuous success; "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"; "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"; "the party went with a bang"
n00064789	something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's eye"; "hit the mark"; "the president's speech was a home run"
n00065098	the act of raising someone to the nobility
n00065216	success in mastering something difficult; "the conquest of space"
n00065336	a brilliant and notable success
n00065418	complete success; "they passed inspection with flying colors"
n00065575	success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry"
n00065855	recognition by a college or university that a course of studies has been successfully completed; typically measured in semester hours
n00066075	a unit of academic credit; one hour a week for an academic semester
n00066216	an act that does not achieve its intended goal
n00066397	an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanic's failure to check the brakes"
n00066636	an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
n00066901	failure to reach a minimum required performance; "his failing the course led to his disqualification"; "he got two flunks on his report"
n00067153	complete failure; "all my efforts led to naught"
n00067254	an unexcused absence from class; "he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class"
n00067397	loss due to not showing up; "he lost the game by default"
n00067526	the act of losing someone or something; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
n00067707	the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
n00067990	an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts
n00068170	an improbable and unexpected victory; "the biggest upset since David beat Goliath"
n00068333	a failure to maintain a higher state
n00068617	habitual relapse into crime
n00068755	an act (or failure to act) that disappoints someone
n00068901	a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
n00069060	a failure to face some difficulty squarely
n00069173	a breach of a legal duty; failure to do something that is required in a contract
n00069444	a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance
n00069604	a breach of due care
n00069685	a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title
n00069815	failure to keep a promise (of marriage)
n00069918	violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him
n00070077	larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking
n00070215	a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty
n00070363	the act of deviating from a vertical position
n00070462	a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract
n00070641	the act of motivating; providing incentive
n00070807	a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages
n00070965	a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"
n00071546	(tennis) two successive faults in serving resulting in the loss of the point
n00071700	a fault that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline
n00071864	the momentary juggling of a batted or thrown baseball; "the second baseman made a bobble but still had time to throw the runner out"
n00072068	(baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed
n00072261	an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
n00072473	a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw"
n00072691	the mistake of incurring liability or blame
n00072808	a mistake in calculating
n00073032	a miscalculation that recoils on its maker
n00073177	(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals; "the error in the calculation was attributable to rounding"; "taxes are rounded off to the nearest dollar but the rounding error is surprisingly small"
n00073525	(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from cutting off a numerical calculation before it is finished
n00073713	the mistake of misrepresenting the facts
n00073828	a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.
n00074092	a slip-up that (according to Sigmund Freud) results from the operation of unconscious wishes or conflicts and can reveal unconscious processes in normal healthy individuals
n00074324	(sport) the mistake of occupying an illegal position on the playing field (in football, soccer, ice hockey, field hockey, etc.)
n00074524	a mistake resulting from inattention
n00074624	a mistake resulting from neglect
n00074790	an embarrassing mistake
n00075283	an acronym often used by soldiers in World War II: situation normal all fucked up
n00075471	a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase `make a spectacle of' yourself
n00075618	something badly botched or muddled
n00075790	a serious and ludicrous blunder; "he made a bad bull of the assignment"
n00075912	(sports) dropping the ball
n00076072	a blunder (especially an actor's forgetting the lines)
n00076196	a socially awkward or tactless act
n00076323	a glaring blunder
n00076393	a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"
n00076563	an unintentional but embarrassing blunder; "he recited the whole poem without a single trip"; "he arranged his robes to avoid a trip-up later"; "confusion caused his unfortunate misstep"
n00076884	a sudden drop from an upright position; "he had a nasty spill on the ice"
n00077169	a fall onto your buttocks
n00077249	a spill in some sport (as a fall from a bicycle or while skiing or being capsized on a surfboard)
n00077419	the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition of one company by another"
n00077856	the act of obtaining
n00077981	becoming infected; "catching cold is sometimes unavoidable"; "the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic"
n00078217	acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable); "incurring debts is easier than paying them"
n00078393	the act of making money (and accumulating wealth)
n00078536	the formal act of acquiring something (especially territory) by conquest or occupation; "the French annexation of Madagascar as a colony in 1896"; "a protectorate has frequently been a first step to annexation"
n00078821	acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale; "keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling"
n00079018	the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake"
n00079212	the act of purchasing back something previously sold
n00079398	buying or selling securities or commodities
n00079603	trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange)
n00079752	a trading technique involving large blocks of stock with trades triggered by computer programs
n00079908	sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)
n00080096	the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale
n00080242	buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider on the basis of information that has not been made public and is supposed to remain confidential
n00080474	a put or call option for which the seller or buyer has no underlying security position
n00080619	a put or call option backed by the shares underlying the option
n00080743	the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
n00080968	the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
n00081174	the option to buy or sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date; consists of an equal number of put and call options
n00081395	an option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goals
n00081572	the act of buying; "buying and selling fill their days"; "shrewd purchasing requires considerable knowledge"
n00081836	searching for or buying goods or services; "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town"
n00082081	shopping at a market; "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket"
n00082223	buying goods to be shipped through the mail
n00082347	purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders
n00082525	the act of taking something that is offered; "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him"; "he anticipated their acceptance of his offer"
n00082754	acquisition of property by descent or by will
n00082870	the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"
n00083260	the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"
n00083448	the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
n00083585	hereditary succession to a title or an office or property
n00083729	the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"
n00083975	a deliberate act of acquisition of something, often without the permission of the owner; "the necessary funds were obtained by the government's appropriation of the company's operating unit"; "a person's appropriation of property belonging to another is dishonest"
n00084371	the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
n00084642	changing the pronunciation of a borrowed word to agree with the borrowers' phonology; "the naturalization in English of many Italian words"
n00084895	wrongful borrowing; "his explanation was a misappropriation of sociological theory"
n00085041	a prior appropriation of something; "the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests"
n00085219	the taking possession of something by legal process
n00085432	wrongfully seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force (especially the seizure of a throne or supreme authority); "a succession of generals who ruled by usurpation"
n00085678	seizure by the government
n00085829	the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim; "Originally distress was a landlord's remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlord's lien"
n00086140	taking out of an owner's hands (especially taking property by public authority)
n00086297	placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law
n00086547	seizure of illegal drugs by the police
n00086654	the act of coercing someone into government service
n00086809	the act of occupying or taking possession of a building; "occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy is illegal"
n00087073	the act of taking occupancy before someone else does
n00087218	seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized
n00087423	the act of providing a subsidy
n00087663	a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"
n00087849	(Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master; "under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"
n00088154	a grant of federal money to state and local governments to support social welfare programs; "block grants reduce federal responsibility for social welfare"
n00088367	a grant from a central government to a local government
n00088481	the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property
n00088725	the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
n00089027	the act of conquering
n00089234	the act of making slaves of your captives
n00089351	getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing"
n00089657	finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"
n00089891	the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default)
n00090076	the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default
n00090253	the act of receiving
n00090393	(law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment"
n00090610	the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out"
n00090779	disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return; "the alumni followed a program of annual giving"
n00091013	the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away
n00091234	getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
n00091404	getting rid of a stage of a multistage rocket
n00091503	(cards) the act of throwing out a useless card or of failing to follow suit
n00091670	the disposal of explosive mines
n00091779	the activity of detecting and disposing of marine mines
n00091893	the disposal of sewage
n00091977	a deceptive way of selling that involves advertising a product at a very low price in order to attract customers who are then persuaded to switch to a more expensive product
n00092212	a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency
n00092366	the public sale of something to the highest bidder
n00092663	the act of making or transporting alcoholic liquor for sale illegally; "the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable"
n00092847	the act of selling illegally or without permission; "the bootlegging of videotapes is common in Asia"
n00093006	the sale of capital stock
n00093127	(business) too much capitalization (the sale of more stock than the business warrants)
n00093354	the recovery of useful substances from waste products
n00093483	recovery or preservation from loss or danger; "work is the deliverance of mankind"; "a surgeon's job is the saving of lives"
n00093874	saving the lives of drowning persons; "he took a course in lifesaving"
n00094001	(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
n00094240	the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance
n00094500	the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution; "in the Middle Ages the unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners became a widespread abuse"
n00094788	a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life
n00094954	the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel
n00095121	the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
n00095329	something done or paid in expiation of a wrong; "how can I make amends"
n00095502	the act of liberating someone or something
n00095873	the use of force to liberate prisoners
n00095971	rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course; "the reclamation of delinquent children"
n00096211	the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire
n00096343	the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction
n00096513	saving someone or something from harm or from an unpleasant situation; "the salvation of his party was the president's major concern"
n00096720	a rescue mission to search for survivors and to rescue them
n00096851	the act of freeing from captivity or punishment
n00096969	the act of taking something back
n00097122	a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount
n00097244	the act of appealing for help
n00097348	the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation
n00097504	the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "they criticised his performance as mayor"; "experience generally improves performance"
n00097923	the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms
n00098051	(linguistics) a speaker's actual use of language in real situations; what the speaker actually says, including grammatical errors and other non-linguistic features such as hesitations and other disfluencies (contrasted with linguistic competence)
n00098385	the technical aspects of doing something; "a mechanism of social control"; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style"
n00098625	the performance of duties by a waiter or servant; "that restaurant has excellent service"
n00098822	service provided to customers who remain in their vehicles
n00098939	the practice of serving yourself (as in a grocery or cafeteria)
n00099061	a service provided (at a club or restaurant or airport etc.) whereby a patron leaves a car at the entrance and an attendant parks and retrieves it
n00099267	the act of performing a drama; "the group joined together in a dramatic production"
n00099439	an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
n00099588	a performance given extempore without planning or preparation
n00099799	throwing and catching several objects simultaneously
n00099951	an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
n00100253	the act of performing music
n00100437	a performance in one place on one night only
n00100543	the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance; "her rendition of Milton's verse was extraordinarily moving"
n00100889	a new or different interpretation
n00101003	a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
n00101191	the act of playing a musical instrument
n00101410	managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent"
n00101570	bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings
n00101708	playing a pipe or the bagpipes
n00101809	the kind of playing that involves pressing the fingers on the strings of a stringed instrument to control the pitch; "the violinist's stopping was excellent"
n00102039	stopping two strings and producing two notes at the same time
n00102162	(music) playing in a different key from the key intended; moving the pitch of a piece of music upwards or downwards
n00102374	an impromptu jazz concert
n00102457	the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware; "automation replaces human workers by machines"
n00102779	the control of processes by computer
n00102927	the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles)
n00103140	the act of propelling with force
n00103291	the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time
n00103419	the launching of a rocket or missile under its own power
n00103590	the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination
n00103737	the launching of a spacecraft to the moon
n00103834	the act of applying force to propel something; "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
n00104088	(colloquial) the application of maximum thrust; "he moved the throttle to the firewall"
n00104249	the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over"
n00104409	the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
n00104539	the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"
n00104976	(cricket) the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman
n00105164	the act of flinging
n00105271	throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes"
n00105479	a violent throw
n00105624	(horseshoes) the throw of a horseshoe so as to lean against (but not encircle) the stake
n00105820	(sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled"
n00106104	the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"
n00106272	(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
n00106726	(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
n00106888	a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
n00107016	throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling)
n00107137	(rugby) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
n00107279	an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base
n00107400	a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
n00107551	a baseball deliberately thrown at the batter's head
n00107684	a baseball thrown with little velocity when the batter is expecting a fastball
n00107875	a pitch of a baseball that is thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approaches the batter
n00108081	a pitch thrown deliberately close to the batter
n00108181	(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity; "he swung late on the fastball"; "he showed batters nothing but smoke"
n00108427	a baseball pitch thrown with little speed or spin
n00108545	a baseball pitch in which the hand moves above the shoulder
n00108665	a pitch that the catcher should have caught but did not; allows a base runner to advance a base
n00108818	a pitch with reverse spin that curves toward the side of the plate from which it was thrown
n00108965	a pitch that curves downward rapidly as it approaches the plate
n00109081	a fastball that curves slightly away from the side from which it was thrown
n00109227	an illegal pitch in which a foreign substance (spit or Vaseline) is applied to the ball by the pitcher before he throws it
n00109414	(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders; "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"
n00109771	a pitch thrown sidearm instead of overhead
n00109892	an errant pitch that the catcher cannot be expected to catch and that allows a base runner to advance a base
n00110057	throwing the basketball toward the hoop; "his shot hit the rim and bounced out"
n00110415	a basketball shot that bounces off of the backboard before passing through the hoop
n00110554	a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
n00110745	a forceful dunk
n00110834	a basketball shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket
n00110964	an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul
n00111222	a foul shot that must be made in order to earn the right to a second foul shot
n00111358	a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket
n00111503	(basketball) a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump
n00111660	a basketball shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket (and usually banked off the backboard)
n00111839	a one-handed basketball shot made while whirling on the pivot foot
n00111962	a two-handed basketball shot from a stationary position
n00112072	a basketball shot made with an underhand scooping motion
n00112185	a basketball shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket
n00112312	the act of applying force in order to move something away; "he gave the door a hard push"; "the pushing is good exercise"
n00112674	pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"
n00112828	depression of a button on a computer mouse; "a click on the right button for example"
n00112997	a slight push or shake
n00113113	the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure; "he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at the pressing of a button"
n00113532	the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another; "he watched the impression of the seal on the hot wax"
n00113726	the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); "he gave the door a shove"
n00113954	the act of shoving hastily; "she complained about bundling the children off to school"
n00114095	the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)
n00114298	jostling with the elbows; "elbowing is a foul in basketball"
n00114431	the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"
n00114871	the act of dragging (pulling with force); "the drag up the hill exhausted him"
n00115036	the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly"
n00115292	the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope; "the truck gave him a tow to the garage"
n00115500	a sudden abrupt pull
n00115667	the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
n00115803	the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence
n00116008	the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
n00116122	(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his leg was in traction for several days"
n00116376	the act of raising something; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
n00116687	the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting
n00116989	the act of throwing someone or something out of a window
n00117124	reflex changes in the eyes that enable an object to be focused on the retina
n00117267	extension upward of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front; normal in infants under the age of two years but a sign of brain or spinal cord injury in older persons
n00117578	a reflex that expels gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth
n00117810	the forceful expulsion of something from inside; "the belching of smoke from factory chimneys"
n00117959	a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
n00118268	sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)
n00118445	the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing
n00118552	the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
n00118733	the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
n00119079	regurgitation of small amounts of food; seen in some infants after feeding
n00119210	vomiting blood
n00119297	severe and excessive vomiting
n00119402	hyperemesis during pregnancy; if severe it can result in damage to the brain and liver and kidney
n00119568	the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected"
n00119893	a headlong jump (or fall); "he took a header into the shrubbery"
n00120010	the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
n00120202	a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
n00120515	the act of jumping over an obstacle
n00120647	jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"
n00120804	the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc
n00120943	(American football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back; "the quarterback fumbled the snap"
n00121166	the act of causing something to go (especially messages)
n00121366	the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted
n00121645	the act of sending on to another destination; "the forwarding of mail to a new address is done automatically"; "the forwarding of resumes to the personnel department"
n00121904	the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency)
n00122106	(law) the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court)
n00122338	the transmission of a letter; "the postmark indicates the time of mailing"
n00122530	propelling something on wheels
n00122661	the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate"
n00122954	the act of shooting at targets; "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"
n00123143	a return shot; a retaliatory shot
n00123234	the act of discharging a gun
n00123430	the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies; "two runners started before the gun"; "a twenty gun salute"
n00123652	preparation for the delivery of shellfire on a target
n00123783	the act of shooting a gun; "the gunfire endangered innocent bystanders"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
n00124008	gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation
n00124151	a gunshot from a concealed location
n00124256	a shot aimed at a person's head
n00124342	the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird
n00124536	shooting artillery shells
n00124617	a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten
n00124766	a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter)
n00124880	the act of touching physically; "her fingers came in contact with the light switch"
n00125126	the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub"
n00125315	the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet)
n00125436	a light touch or stroke
n00125629	the act of contacting one thing with another; "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"
n00126100	the action of bruising; "the bruise resulted from a contusion"
n00126236	the act of colliding with something; "his crash through the window"; "the fullback's smash into the defensive line"
n00126447	a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something
n00126584	(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base
n00126721	(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field
n00126886	(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team
n00127021	playing golf; "he goes south every winter for the golfing"
n00127151	(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team
n00127286	(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls; "he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"
n00127531	the supreme effort one can make; "they did their best"
n00127672	the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of; "it was the worst he had ever done on a test"
n00127866	(baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
n00128091	(baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
n00128324	a glancing contact with the ball off the edge of the cricket bat
n00128477	(baseball) the act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat
n00128638	(baseball) a hit that flies up in the air
n00128867	a very long fly ball
n00128976	a short high fly ball
n00129089	(baseball) a hit that travels along the ground
n00129317	a grounder that bounces high in the air
n00129435	a grounder that rolls along the infield
n00129527	(baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
n00129743	a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base; "the shortstop got the runner at second on a force"
n00130093	an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout); "the first baseman made 15 putouts"
n00130347	an out resulting from the batter getting three strikes
n00130512	a strikeout resulting from the batter swinging at and missing the ball for the third strike
n00130673	a play made on a ground ball in which the fielder chooses to put out an advancing runner instead of the batter
n00130846	(baseball) an out that advances the base runners
n00130987	a sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ball
n00131090	(baseball) the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely
n00131347	a batted or served ball that skims along close to the ground
n00131485	(soccer) the act of hitting the ball with your head
n00131608	(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter; "the batter hit a liner to the shortstop"
n00131791	a very hard hit ball
n00131877	a single resulting from a line drive
n00131991	a double resulting from a line drive
n00132105	a triple resulting from a line drive
n00132219	(baseball) hitting a baseball so that it drops suddenly
n00132355	a base hit on which the batter scores a run
n00132497	a home run with no runners on base
n00132601	a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
n00132756	a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; "he hit a double to deep centerfield"
n00132982	a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base
n00133160	a backhanded blow
n00133234	a sharp slanting blow; "he gave me a clip on the ear"
n00133338	the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack"
n00133567	a hard blow with a flat object
n00133668	the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand
n00133875	a very powerful blow with the fist
n00133981	a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet
n00134099	a blow that renders the opponent unconscious
n00134246	a knockout declared by the referee who judges one boxer unable to continue
n00134391	a sharp blow
n00134472	a slap with the flat of the hand
n00134574	a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object; "the whip raised a red welt"
n00134780	(boxing) a blow with the fist; "I gave him a clout on his nose"
n00135148	a blow with the hand (usually on the ear); "I gave him a good box on the ear"
n00135311	the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow; "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"
n00135504	a return punch (especially by a boxer)
n00135637	a hard punch that renders the opponent unable to continue boxing
n00135799	a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent
n00135952	a quick short straight punch
n00136048	a short chopping blow to the back of the neck
n00136152	an unexpected punch
n00136230	a hook delivered with an exaggerated swing
n00136329	the act of delivering a blow with the foot; "he gave the ball a powerful kick"; "the team's kicking was excellent"
n00136691	(association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line
n00136876	(rugby) an attempt to kick a goal
n00136984	(football) a kick in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground; "the punt traveled 50 yards"; "punting is an important part of the game"
n00137279	(sports) a kick in which the ball is placed on the ground before kicking
n00137534	(soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team
n00137709	a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line
n00137877	(football) kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground
n00138078	a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their hands in passing"
n00138221	the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)
n00138441	the act of contacting something with your hand; "peonies can be blighted by the laying on of a finger"
n00138599	an enthusiastic kiss
n00138734	a loud kiss
n00138799	an openmouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other's mouth
n00138956	the act of catching an object with the hands; "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"; "he made a grab for the ball before it landed"; "Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"; "the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"
n00139544	(American football) a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled
n00139758	(American football) the act of catching a football by a player on the opposing team
n00139919	(American football) the act of catching a pass in football; "the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line"
n00140112	the act of securing possession of the rebounding basketball after a missed shot
n00140264	(baseball) a running catch made near the ground
n00140393	the act of interlocking or meshing; "an interlocking of arms by the police held the crowd in check"
n00140652	the action of touching with the hands (or the skillful use of the hands) or by the use of mechanical means
n00140900	touching something with the fingers
n00141027	the act of groping; and instance of groping
n00141176	a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation; "he made an audit of all the plants on his property"; "an energy efficiency audit"; "an email log audit"
n00141396	an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
n00141669	the act of reporting your presence (as at an airport or a hotel)
n00141806	the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"
n00142140	a check on work performance or product quality made at random times without warning; "spot checks ensure a high level of performance by employees"
n00142361	a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
n00142665	the act of examining resemblances; "they made a comparison of noise levels"; "the fractions selected for comparison must require pupils to consider both numerator and denominator"
n00143057	a method of examining in minute detail; "he went over the contract with a fine-tooth comb looking for loopholes"
n00143251	a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment
n00143536	a careful and thorough inspection
n00143626	a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over"
n00143763	examination of the interior of an eye using an ophthalmoscope
n00143885	a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
n00144182	a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)
n00144445	the act of tickling
n00144632	a light touch with the hands
n00144778	a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it); "he showered her with caresses"; "soft music was a fond caress"; "the caresses of the breeze played over his face"
n00145024	(sports) the act of touching a player in a game (which changes their status in the game)
n00145218	the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication); "the joining of hands around the table"; "there was a connection via the internet"
n00145779	a connection made via the internet to another website; "WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"
n00145929	(computer science) the act of interconnecting (wires or computers or theories etc.)
n00146111	the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)
n00146277	the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue
n00146443	the act of linking together as in a series or chain
n00146572	the act of converging (coming closer)
n00146856	the act of joining together as one; "the merging of the two groups occurred quickly"; "there was no meeting of minds"
n00147091	a coming together of people
n00147187	a casual meeting with a person or thing
n00147314	the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible
n00147454	an act of joining or adjoining things
n00147595	the act of fastening things together
n00147862	the act of making something less tight
n00148057	the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls"
n00148242	(surgery) tying a duct or blood vessel with a ligature (as to prevent bleeding during surgery)
n00148446	a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations
n00148653	fastening firmly together
n00148762	fastening by dowels
n00148836	fastening electrical equipment to earth
n00148978	the act of linking things together
n00149084	the act of tying or binding things together
n00149262	loosening the ties that fasten something; "the tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy"
n00149508	fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure
n00149699	creating a butt joint by welding
n00149895	creating an overlapping joint by welding at small points
n00150097	(baseball) a fly ball hit a short distance into the outfield
n00150228	(baseball) a fly ball that falls between and infielder and an outfielder
n00150379	butt welding by creating an electric arc between the two pieces which melts and joins them; used for joining segments of metal pipe
n00150591	touching with the tongue; "the dog's laps were warm and wet"
n00150762	the act of brushing against while passing
n00150932	the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
n00151087	the act of detecting something; catching sight of something
n00151314	discovering your own individuality
n00151409	making an important discovery
n00151497	the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation; "the determination of molecular structures"
n00151914	the act of discovering again
n00152018	the act of designating or identifying something
n00152230	a system or procedure for identifying persons
n00152338	the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identification
n00152519	the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification
n00152727	identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
n00152990	determining a person's blood type by serological methods
n00153105	identification of a disease from its symptoms
n00153288	any of the diagnostic procedures used to determine whether a fetus has a genetic abnormality
n00153499	a systematic method of diagnosing a disorder (e.g., headache) that lacks unique symptoms or signs
n00153665	a prediction of the course of a disease
n00153809	finding a solution to a problem
n00153961	the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something
n00154233	validating the authenticity of something or someone
n00154433	documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was excellent"; "the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones"
n00154689	establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country
n00154894	the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements
n00155085	ending something (e.g. gold or silver) as no longer the legal tender of a country
n00155298	the act of determining that something is false
n00155487	a determination of the place where something is; "he got a good fix on the target"
n00155797	determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it
n00155970	the act of determining or ordaining in advance what is to take place
n00156119	determination of the length of a curve; finding a straight line equal in length to a given curve
n00156293	determining again
n00156390	an act that sets in motion some course of events
n00156625	deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
n00156812	using force to cause something to occur; "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn't have to use coercion"
n00157081	causing something without any direct or apparent effort
n00157318	stimulating influence among diverse elements; "the cross-pollination of the arts"
n00157463	the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience; "she denounced the exposure of children to pornography"
n00157687	the act of exposing someone excessively to an influencing experience; "an overexposure to violence on television"
n00157877	inadequate publicity
n00157957	influencing strongly; "they resented the impingement of American values on European culture"
n00158185	exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was scandalous"
n00158443	deliberate actions of calculated psychological manipulation intended to intimidate or confuse (usually for competitive advantage); "football players try to play mind games with the opposition"; "the jeweler's mind game is to convince lovers that the size of a gemstone reflects the depth of their feelings"
n00158805	a system for self-improvement developed by Emile Coue which was popular in the 1920s and 1930s
n00158996	the act of inducing hypnosis
n00159177	act of bringing about a desired result; "inducement of sleep"
n00159396	inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as bribery) to violate duty (as by commiting a felony); "he was held on charges of corruption and racketeering"
n00159620	the act of influencing by exciting hope or desire; "his enticements were shameless"
n00159899	the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery
n00160073	the act of gaining acceptance or affection for yourself by persuasive and subtle blandishments; "she refused to use insinuation in order to gain favor"
n00160297	the act of enticing others into sinful ways
n00160415	enticing someone astray from right behavior
n00160532	an act of winning the love or sexual favor of someone
n00160688	a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse; "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang"
n00160922	the practice of making cuckolds; sexual conquests of married women
n00161044	the act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money)
n00161243	the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was unfortunate"; "you can take your pick"
n00161603	the choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
n00161739	choice and use of colors (as by an artist)
n00161888	(statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study
n00162055	the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected
n00162236	a selection or decision purely at random; "their system of hiring people seemed to be a sort of lucky dip"
n00162417	the population is divided into subpopulations (strata) and random samples are taken of each stratum
n00162632	the act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"
n00163047	the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own volition"
n00163233	an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out; "my intention changed once I saw her"
n00163406	a major change in attitude or principle or point of view; "an about-face on foreign policy"
n00163630	the act of adulterating (especially the illicit substitution of one substance for another)
n00163779	the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
n00164152	the act of officially naming a candidate; "the Republican nomination for Governor"
n00164345	the act of distributing something to designated places or persons; "the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum"
n00164579	(computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions
n00164801	(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
n00164999	the act of appointing summarily (with or without the appointee's consent)
n00165178	the appointment of a delegate
n00165298	the act of ordaining; the act of conferring (or receiving) holy orders; "the rabbi's family was present for his ordination"
n00165563	designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body; "he was unable to make his motion because he couldn't get recognition by the chairman"
n00165793	laying hands on a person's head to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination
n00165942	the act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
n00166172	(game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game
n00166355	the act of moving a chess piece
n00166552	interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
n00166702	the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board
n00166865	(chess) a chess pawn that is moved two squares can be captured by an opponent's pawn commanding the square that was passed
n00167063	(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value; "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"
n00167278	(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop; "black lost the exchange"
n00167446	(chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king
n00167580	a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop
n00167764	a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king
n00167950	a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
n00168121	a move or step or maneuver in political or diplomatic affairs
n00168237	a move made to gain a tactical end
n00168505	the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily
n00168658	the act of changing your residence or place of business; "they say that three moves equal one fire"
n00168911	a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"
n00169047	a change to a lower gear in a car or bicycle
n00169147	a change from a financially rewarding but stressful career to a less well paid but more fulfilling one
n00169305	a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning); "the plane went into a steep bank"
n00169522	a bank so steep that the plane's lateral axis approaches the vertical
n00169651	a flight maneuver consisting of a steep climbing turn executed to gain altitude while changing direction
n00169811	a flight maneuver; aircraft flies a complete circle in the vertical plane
n00170005	a loop consisting of a climb followed by inverted flight followed by a dive that returns to horizontal flight
n00170172	a loop consisting of a dive followed by inverted flight followed by a climb that returns to horizontal flight
n00170340	a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
n00170536	a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course
n00170643	a fast roll
n00170710	a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air
n00170844	a maneuver executed by an aircraft
n00171050	(American football) the act of warding off a tackler by holding the arm fully extended with the hand against the opponent
n00171249	any clever maneuver; "he would stoop to any device to win a point"; "it was a great sales gimmick"; "a cheap promotions gimmick for greedy businessmen"
n00171507	a device (such as a rhyme or acronym) used to aid recall
n00171618	a cunning or deceitful action or device; "he played a trick on me"; "he pulled a fast one and got away with it"
n00171882	(Yiddish) a devious trick; a bit of cheating; "how did you ever fall for a shtik like that?"
n00172073	any distracting or deceptive maneuver (as a mock attack)
n00172217	(football) a deceptive move made by a football player
n00172347	skillful maneuvering or dealing; "she needs some fancy footwork to cover all those lies"
n00172490	a maneuver in a game or conversation
n00172598	a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
n00172710	how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success"
n00173172	interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by means of'
n00173283	a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"; "their escape route"
n00173487	a rapid means of achieving a goal; "they saw independence as the fast track to democracy"; "he took a fast track to the top of the corporate ladder"; "the company went off the fast track when the stock market dropped"
n00173761	the means whereby some act is accomplished; "my greed was the instrument of my destruction"; "science has given us new tools to fight disease"
n00174003	a way or means to achieve something; "the road to fame"
n00174127	an auspicious way or means to achieve something; "the royal road to success"
n00174260	any means of advancement; "the job was just a stepping stone on his way to fame and riches"
n00174412	any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime"
n00174663	an action taken to offset another action
n00174782	a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest
n00174950	a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced
n00175174	a buyout using borrowed money; the target company's assets are usually security for the loan; "a leveraged buyout by upper management can be used to combat hostile takeover bids"
n00175433	a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover
n00175605	a measure undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts
n00175875	giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover
n00176052	(corporation) the practice of purchasing enough shares in a firm to threaten a takeover and thereby forcing the owners to buy those shares back at a premium in order to stay in business
n00176312	the target company defends itself by threatening to take over its acquirer
n00176449	the target company defends itself by making its stock less attractive to an acquirer
n00176609	a poison pill with potentially catastrophic implications for the company it is intended to protect
n00176766	the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive; "the acquisition gave the company a safe harbor"
n00176994	the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels
n00177127	a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosis
n00177448	a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one
n00177638	a precaution in case of an emergency; "he acted as a backstop in case anything went wrong"
n00177783	(medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)
n00178024	the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment
n00178177	an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment; "a double-blind procedure is used to guard against both experimenter bias and placebo effects"
n00178551	something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
n00178700	anything that serves as an expedient; "he uses drugs as a psychological crutch"
n00178832	an unplanned expedient
n00178972	an expedient adopted only in desperation; "`pis aller' is French for `worst going'"
n00179125	desperate actions taken as a means to an end; "he had to resort to desperate measures"
n00179275	any very successful means of achieving a result
n00179380	a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness; "tourism was their economic salvation"; "they turned to individualism as their salvation"
n00179576	a means of enforcement; "the treaty had no teeth in it"
n00179683	a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated; "the voice of the law"; "the Times is not the voice of New York"; "conservatism has many voices"
n00179916	a means of flight or ascent; "necessity lends wings to inspiration"
n00180054	making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
n00180228	a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions"
n00180413	the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception; "its adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide acceptance"
n00180770	a close affectionate and protective acceptance; "his willing embrace of new ideas"; "in the bosom of the family"
n00180962	the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice; "her election of medicine as a profession"
n00181191	the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
n00181373	election again; "he did not run for reelection"
n00181495	a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
n00181640	a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
n00181781	a vote to select the winner of a position or political office; "the results of the election will be announced tonight"
n00182213	the opinion of a group as determined by voting; "they put the question to a vote"
n00182435	a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
n00182571	a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
n00182723	a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
n00182897	a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen party unity"
n00183084	a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
n00183240	a special election between regular elections
n00183357	a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
n00183505	a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative; "there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion"; "they allowed just one vote per person"
n00183995	a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
n00184135	an election in which each person has as many votes as there are positions to be filled and they can all be cast for one candidate or can be distributed in any manner
n00184362	a vote in which each person's choice is secret but the totaled votes are public
n00184501	a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
n00184652	a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
n00184802	the act of voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
n00184981	the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
n00185104	getting two things to correspond; "the reconciliation of his checkbook and the bank statement"
n00185307	the act of regarding as equal
n00185438	delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
n00185612	position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
n00185778	the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
n00186251	delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
n00186549	assisting women at childbirth
n00186634	the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
n00187056	the score in a bowling match
n00187144	in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target; "in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied"
n00187337	a successful attempt at scoring; "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"
n00187499	(soccer) a goal that results when a player inadvertently knocks the ball into the goal he is defending; "the own goal cost them the game"
n00187710	a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball; "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"
n00187890	a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
n00188007	any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
n00188183	a football play is changed orally after both teams have assumed their positions at the line of scrimmage
n00188341	the score in a football game
n00188449	(American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
n00188620	a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
n00188766	a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
n00188934	a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
n00189106	a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
n00189257	in American football a point awarded for a successful place kick following a touchdown
n00189476	the score of a baseball game
n00189565	a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"; "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"
n00189896	a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
n00190040	a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
n00190180	a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season"
n00190338	the score in a basketball game
n00190431	a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
n00190579	(sports) three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
n00190783	the successful action of solving a problem; "the solution took three hours"
n00190931	a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
n00191142	the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
n00191980	the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
n00192149	the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
n00192300	the act of reducing complexity
n00192457	the act of reducing to a scheme or formula
n00192613	an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day"; "there was a saving of 50 cents"
n00192910	the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
n00193099	the saving in cost of production that is due to mass production
n00193225	(physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye
n00193406	(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
n00193622	the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
n00193811	the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
n00194005	the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
n00194127	the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
n00194257	accommodation to domestic life; "her explorer husband resisted all her attempts at domestication"
n00194414	the act of changing to a decimal system; "the decimalization of British currency"
n00194645	the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
n00194831	a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
n00194969	an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"
n00195194	the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard; "who is responsible for these variations in taxation?"
n00195415	act of changing in practice or custom; "the law took many turnings over the years"
n00195569	the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered); "my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments"; "he limited his losses by diversification of his product line"
n00195938	in constant change; "his opinions are in flux"; "the newness and flux of the computer industry"
n00196084	the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election"
n00196402	a sudden unexpected switch
n00196485	the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"
n00196848	(law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party
n00197136	replacing a pitcher in baseball
n00197229	the act of discharging someone because of age (especially to cause someone to retire from service on a pension)
n00197419	act of replacing one person or thing by another especially one held to be superior
n00197610	act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics
n00197772	the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy"
n00198118	(law) the act of substituting of one creditor for another
n00198270	the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal
n00198451	act of raising in rank or position
n00198631	the act of preferring; "the preferment went to the younger candidate"
n00198793	act of lowering in rank or position
n00198919	the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank
n00199130	the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics
n00199707	the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
n00200041	the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from something; "conjurers are experts at misdirection"
n00200244	the act of charging a liquid with a gas making it effervescent
n00200379	the act of modifying or adjusting according to due measure and proportion (as with regard to artistic effect)
n00200563	the act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea; "his new position involves a qualification of his party's platform"
n00200768	an extensive alteration of the structure of a corporation or government; "after the takeover there was a thorough reorganization"; "the reorganization was prescribed by federal bankruptcy laws"
n00201058	the act of passing from one state or place to the next
n00201269	becoming inflexible or out of date
n00201397	the act of changing smoothly from one state or situation to another
n00201516	the act of altering something secretly or improperly
n00201671	the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise"
n00201923	the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof); "they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter"; "a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages"; "he ignored his parents' forbiddance"
n00202284	the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead"
n00202620	a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms
n00202816	doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"
n00203020	an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence; "there was a backlash of intolerance"
n00203208	backlash by white racists against black civil rights advances
n00203342	the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection"
n00203649	a curt or disdainful rejection
n00203753	deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening
n00204022	the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away; "averting her gaze meant that she was angry"
n00204199	an avoidance of danger or difficulty; "that was a narrow escape"
n00204334	something that barely avoids failure or disaster
n00204439	the act of giving something up
n00204659	abandoning without shelter or protection (as by leaving as infant out in the open)
n00204814	the act of abandoning a party for cause
n00204943	a sudden abandonment (as from a political party)
n00205079	the act of renouncing; sacrificing or giving up or surrendering (a possession or right or title or privilege etc.)
n00205349	the act of refusing an offer; "the turndown was polite but very firm"
n00205543	the act of forsaking
n00205649	renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others
n00205891	the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
n00206130	a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
n00206302	rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone
n00206600	the formal act of pronouncing (someone or something) accursed
n00206779	the act of expelling a lawyer from the practice of law
n00206927	the act of forcing out someone or something; "the ejection of troublemakers by the police"; "the child's expulsion from school"
n00207306	the expulsion from a country of an undesirable alien
n00207434	the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
n00207622	the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
n00207761	the act of expelling a person from their native land; "men in exile dream of hope"; "his deportation to a penal colony"; "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"; "the sentence was one of transportation for life"
n00208141	the deportation of the Jews to Babylonia by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC
n00208277	the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a person off from a religious society
n00208521	mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; "he has been relegated to a post in Siberia"
n00208694	banishment into the country
n00208797	the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out
n00208943	the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office
n00209132	a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)
n00209301	temporary dismissal of a student from a university
n00209446	act of removing from office or employment
n00209546	a vote that blocks a decision
n00209680	indirect veto of legislation by refusing to sign it
n00209789	a vote cast by writing in the name of a candidate who is not listed on the ballot
n00209943	the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement"
n00210518	the act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
n00210797	the concluding part of any performance
n00210940	(music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone
n00211110	a concluding action
n00211462	the act of finalizing
n00211593	carrying some project or intention to full completion; "I appreciated his follow-through on his promise"
n00211776	the act of carrying a stroke to its natural completion; "his follow-through was straight down the line toward the target"; "squash can be dangerous if your opponent has a long follow-through"
n00212065	the successful completion of a program of study
n00212205	withdrawal from your position or occupation
n00212377	the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years"
n00212551	the action of retiring to and living in the country
n00212678	a final performance or effort (especially before retirement)
n00212808	the act of giving up and abandoning a struggle or task etc.
n00213052	the act of ceding
n00213186	act of relinquishing property or authority etc; "the handover of occupied territory"
n00213343	the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
n00213482	the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
n00213694	a formal written statement of relinquishment
n00213903	an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"
n00214148	an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"
n00214315	personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authority
n00214526	an exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent; "the doctrine of sovereign immunity originated with the maxim that the king can do no wrong"
n00214794	a broader form of use immunity that also protects the witness from any prosecution brought about relating to transactions to which they gave testimony
n00215013	an exemption that displaces the privilege against self-incrimination; neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination
n00215314	the termination or disintegration of a relationship (between persons or nations)
n00215534	separation or breakup or divorce; "after 15 years together they are headed for splitsville"
n00215683	the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
n00215838	the act of subverting; as overthrowing or destroying a legally constituted government
n00216038	the termination of a meeting
n00216174	the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
n00216607	an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal
n00216723	dismissal from office
n00216834	an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place; "he died in a purge by Stalin"
n00217014	the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists
n00217499	an act that has disastrous consequences
n00217593	the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile; "the pilot reported two kills during the mission"
n00217773	destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
n00218045	complete destruction of a building
n00218208	destruction by annihilating something
n00218427	destroying or killing a large part of the population (literally every tenth person as chosen by lot)
n00218602	annihilation by reducing something to atoms
n00218753	annihilation by pulverizing something
n00218902	annihilation by vaporizing something
n00219012	the act of terminating a life
n00219463	the blow that kills (usually mercifully)
n00219575	the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
n00219738	homicide committed by shooting from a moving automobile
n00219856	the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)
n00220023	the killing of a human being by another human being
n00220219	an ancient tradition still sometimes observed; a male member of the family kills a female relative for tarnishing the family image
n00220409	homicide without malice aforethought
n00220522	unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
n00221056	murder of a public figure by surprise attack
n00221178	the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the bloodshed of his kinsmen"
n00221343	an unpremeditated killing of a human being in self defense
n00221480	a murder carried out on agreement with a hired killer
n00221596	the murder of your own father or mother
n00221727	the murder of a husband by his wife
n00221819	the murder of your mother
n00221900	the murder of your father
n00221981	the murder of your sibling
n00222064	the murder of a wife by her husband
n00222155	the murder of your own son or daughter
n00222248	killing a person or animal
n00222376	the act of felling something (as a tree)
n00222485	the act of killing yourself; "it is a crime to commit suicide"
n00222766	the act of destroying yourself; "his insistence was pure self-destruction"
n00222939	suicide of a terminally ill person that involves an assistant who serves to make dying as painless and dignified as possible
n00223144	assisted suicide where the assistant is a physician
n00223268	an act of deliberate self destruction
n00223362	ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword; practiced by samurai in the traditional Japanese society
n00223575	the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband
n00223720	the murder of a competitor
n00223854	the killing of animals (as for food)
n00223983	the savage and excessive killing of many people
n00224260	indiscriminate slaughter; "a bloodbath took place when the leaders of the plot surrendered"; "ten days after the bloodletting Hitler gave the action its name"; "the valley is no stranger to bloodshed and murder"; "a huge prison battue was ordered"
n00224599	putting a person to death by mob action without due process of law
n00224738	the act of giving poison to a person or animal with the intent to kill
n00224936	the deliberate act of poisoning some person or animal with gas
n00225070	the act of killing a king
n00225150	killing someone by gunfire; "when the shooting stopped there were three dead bodies"
n00225361	shooting someone from a car as it is driven past the victim
n00225484	shooting game birds that are flying (on the wing)
n00225593	killing by depriving of oxygen
n00225786	the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe; "no evidence that the choking was done by the accused"
n00226107	(pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
n00226319	the act of forcing yourself (or being forced) into or through a restricted space; "getting through that small opening was a tight squeeze"
n00226511	a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis
n00226711	a spasm of the cardiac sphincter (between the esophagus and the stomach); if the cardiac sphincter does not relax during swallowing the passage of food into the stomach is obstructed
n00226951	an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting; "a bad case of the heaves"
n00227137	laryngeal spasm caused by the sudden contraction of laryngeal muscles
n00227264	(pathology) constriction of a body part so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid; "strangulation of the intestine"
n00227484	the violent theft of an occupied car
n00227595	the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
n00227848	a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen
n00227969	killing or offering as a sacrifice
n00228078	killing by electric shock
n00228181	killing by cutting off the head
n00228283	the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery); "the abolition of capital punishment"
n00228535	termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities
n00228762	sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
n00228911	the termination of drug taking
n00229034	complete and abrupt withdrawal of all addictive drugs or anything else on which you have become dependent; "he quit smoking cold turkey"; "she quit her job cold turkey"
n00229260	termination of operations; "they regretted the closure of the day care center"
n00229587	act of shutting down operation of a plant
n00229688	act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failure
n00229814	the act of laying off an employee or a work force
n00229934	the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"
n00230172	gradually ceasing to be visible
n00230324	termination of pregnancy
n00230475	a natural loss of the products of conception
n00230703	repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason)
n00230824	the appearance of symptoms that signal the impending loss of the products of conception
n00230997	termination of pregnancy without expulsion of all of the products of conception
n00231161	a deliberate termination of pregnancy
n00231315	the act of destroying a fetus
n00231412	a legally induced abortion for medical reasons (as when the mother's life is threatened)
n00231567	the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something
n00231887	the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation
n00232147	(law) the partial taking away of the effectiveness of a law; a partial repeal or abolition of a law; "any derogation of the common law is to be strictly construed"
n00232386	the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
n00232604	the act of cancelling from an account a bad debt or a worthless asset
n00232765	cancellation of civil rights
n00232863	(law) the act of rescinding; the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made; "recission may be brought about by decree or by mutual consent"
n00233212	nullification by the destruction of the legal force; rendering null; "the vitiation of the contract"
n00233386	action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action
n00233614	the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)
n00233795	breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges)
n00233980	a discharge from the armed forces with a commendable record
n00234105	a discharge from the armed forces for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder)
n00234277	a discharge from the US Army based on unfitness or character traits deemed undesirable
n00234423	action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium"
n00234675	(euphemism) the removal of a threat by killing or destroying it (especially in a covert operation or military operation)
n00234892	a change from one state to the opposite state; "there was a reversal of autonomic function"
n00235074	an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)
n00235208	returning to a former state
n00235435	the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"
n00236194	a beginning from which an enterprise is launched; "he uses other people's ideas as a springboard for his own"; "reality provides the jumping-off point for his illusions"; "the point of departure of international comparison cannot be an institution but must be the function it carries out"
n00236581	the act of attaining or gaining access to a new office or right or position (especially the throne); "Elizabeth's accession in 1558"
n00236821	making active and effective (as a bomb)
n00236953	a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
n00237078	the act of forming or establishing something; "the constitution of a PTA group last year"; "it was the establishment of his reputation"; "he still remembers the organization of the club"
n00237705	restoration to a previous state; "regular exercise resulted in the re-establishment of his endurance"
n00237869	(theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence
n00238022	the act of beginning something new; "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line"
n00238326	(obstetrics) inducing the childbirth process artificially by administering oxytocin or by puncturing the amniotic sac
n00238527	the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
n00238778	the induction of sleep or hypnosis
n00238871	the introduction (usually by an advertising campaign) of a new product or product line
n00239024	(ice hockey) the method of starting play; a referee drops the puck between two opposing players
n00239230	the first of a series of actions
n00239483	the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project
n00239666	the act of starting to construct a house
n00239766	a beginning that relaxes a tense or formal atmosphere; "he told jokes as an icebreaker"
n00239910	the act of starting a new operation or practice; "he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation"; "the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes"
n00240184	the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society"
n00240754	the act of initiating a new idea or theory or writing; "the authorship of the theory is disputed"
n00240938	the act of installing something (as equipment); "the telephone installation took only a few minutes"
n00241245	(basketball) the way play begins or resumes when possession is disputed; an official tosses the ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a teammate
n00241507	(football) a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score
n00241699	a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"
n00242003	beginning again
n00242146	(rugby) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball is thrown in between them and the two sides compete for possession
n00242431	the act of setting in operation; "repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive"
n00242583	act of forming labor unions; "the issue underlying the strike was unionization"
n00242808	the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions"
n00243102	a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise
n00243237	the introduction of something new; "it signalled the ushering in of a new era"
n00243373	the ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration"
n00243577	any preliminary activity
n00243662	the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach"
n00243813	opening move in negotiating a peace treaty
n00243918	the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"
n00246341	cooking by dry heat in an oven
n00246460	baking shelled eggs
n00246552	cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill; "proper toasting should brown both sides of a piece of bread"
n00246754	cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
n00246940	cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle
n00247081	cooking that combines ingredients and techniques and seasonings from different cuisines
n00247229	cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture
n00247342	cooking in simmering liquid
n00247442	cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added); "the slow roasting took several hours"
n00247654	roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire
n00247792	cooking in a liquid that has been brought to a boil
n00247955	moistening a roast as it is cooking
n00248063	the act of making meat tender by pounding or marinating it
n00248252	the act of making coffee in a percolator
n00248368	the act of adding a seasoning to food
n00248534	the act of adding salt to food
n00248636	the act of adding a sweetener to food
n00248748	the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"
n00248977	the act of improving something; "their improvements increased the value of the property"
n00249501	gradual improvement or growth or development; "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"
n00249780	the advancement of some enterprise; "his experience in marketing resulted in the forwarding of his career"
n00249987	significant progress (especially in the phrase "make strides"); "they made big strides in productivity"
n00250143	progress (or rate of progress) in work being done
n00250259	act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
n00250597	the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"
n00250710	developing in intricate and painstaking detail
n00250882	improving an existing product or developing new kinds of products
n00251013	the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning"
n00251520	the activity of getting rid of vermin
n00251636	the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter
n00251780	the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
n00252020	cleaning with a mop; "he gave it a good mopping"
n00252169	the act of cleaning (fabrics) with a solvent other than water
n00252307	the act of cleaning with a broom
n00252430	an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements
n00252662	the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
n00252894	the act of purging of sin or guilt; moral or spiritual cleansing; "purification through repentance"
n00253070	a ceremonial cleansing from defilement or uncleanness by the performance of appropriate rites
n00253270	the act of cleaning by getting rid of impurities
n00253395	(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions
n00253577	purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
n00253773	an enema that injects large amounts of fluid high into the colon for cleansing purposes
n00253919	the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria or other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)
n00254166	partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food
n00254415	making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing
n00254597	the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin)
n00254769	the act of removing hair with a razor
n00254922	shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order
n00255065	removing superfluous or unwanted hair by passing an electric current through the hair root
n00255214	the act of washing yourself (or another person)
n00255450	the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels
n00255600	the act of washing dishes
n00255710	the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
n00256122	the washing of dishes etc after a meal
n00256217	the activity of washing windows
n00256309	washing lightly without soap
n00256407	the act of giving a light tint to the hair
n00256501	washing something by allowing it to soak
n00256620	the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"
n00256746	the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb"
n00256961	the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb
n00257115	the act of washing your hair with shampoo
n00257228	care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair
n00257468	the act of interweaving a hairpiece with your own hair
n00257580	washing yourself by standing upright under water sprayed from a nozzle; "he took a shower after the game"
n00257770	you soak and wash your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
n00257969	a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water
n00258093	(Hebrew) a ritual purification and cleansing bath that Orthodox Jews take on certain occasions (as before Sabbath or after menstruation)
n00258301	a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism)
n00258403	you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub
n00258530	you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower
n00258695	the act of rubbing down, usually for relaxation or medicinal purposes
n00258854	the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right
n00259177	act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
n00259392	anything that remedies or heals or soothes; "he needed a salve for his conscience"
n00259544	the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
n00259643	the act of compensating for service or loss or injury
n00259894	an act of compensation for actual loss or damage or for trouble and annoyance
n00260051	the act of rendering optimal; "the simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability"; "in an optimization problem we seek values of the variables that lead to an optimal value of the function that is to be optimized"; "to promote the optimization and diversification of agricultural products"
n00260494	the act of making something perfect
n00260622	a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
n00260881	a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action)
n00261029	the act of relieving ills and changing for the better
n00261258	the act of improving yourself
n00261405	self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"
n00261604	the act of making something more beautiful
n00261797	enhancement of someone's personal beauty
n00261972	the act of glamorizing; making something or someone more beautiful (often in a superficial way)
n00262249	the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive)
n00262596	the action of decorating yourself with something colorful and interesting
n00262743	the act of adding extraneous decorations to something
n00262908	the decoration of shop windows
n00263000	the act of adding decoration; "the children had to be in bed before it was time for the trimming of the tree"
n00263164	the act of adorning with mosaic
n00263272	decorating with a design
n00263353	the practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and staining
n00263492	sprucing up; making decorative additions to
n00263642	the act of making a visible mark on a surface
n00263813	the act of marking or outlining with lines
n00263947	the act of coloring with areas of different shades
n00264088	the act of marking with stripes
n00264192	the act of removing solid particles from a liquid
n00264366	act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding
n00264529	the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food)
n00264775	the act of making more human
n00264913	making modern in appearance or behavior; "the modernization of Nigeria will be a long process"
n00265119	the act of improving by renewing and restoring; "they are pursuing a general program of renovation to the entire property"; "a major overhal of the healthcare system was proposed"
n00265472	a renovation that improves the outward appearance (as of a building) but usually does not involve major changes; "give your home a facelift"; "more than a facelift, the new model marks a fundamental change of direction"
n00265773	the act of making moral (or more moral); "for years she worked toward the moralization of English literature"
n00265992	an improvement that makes something more agreeable
n00266149	an upward movement or trend as in business activity
n00266253	changing something with the result that it becomes worse
n00266401	a worsening of business or economic activity; "the market took a downturn"
n00266560	a swift and dangerous downturn
n00266645	the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air
n00266806	the act of putting something in working order again
n00267217	the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads
n00267349	the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it
n00267522	activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"
n00267821	keeping a camera in good working order
n00267917	keeping a car in good working order
n00268025	replacing dirty oil with clean
n00268112	periodic maintenance on a car or machine; "it was time for an overhaul on the tractor"
n00268341	an overhaul between the regular times for overhauling
n00268457	hurried repair
n00268557	the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state
n00268824	the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of low-income residents)
n00269018	the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation
n00269258	the activity of constructing something again
n00269471	the archeological reassembly of ruined monuments from fallen or decayed fragments (incorporating new materials when necessary)
n00269674	a complete reconstruction and renovation of something; "the blighted neighborhood underwent a total makeover"
n00269856	assembling again
n00269963	forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting
n00270186	building again
n00270275	the act of restoring something to its original state
n00270403	introducing water into a pump to improve the seal and start the water flowing
n00270539	maintenance at a regularly scheduled time
n00270648	care (installation and maintenance) of equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating
n00270800	the job of a professional coach
n00270919	employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer"
n00271155	a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey"
n00271263	changing to a lower state (a less respected state)
n00271636	the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities; "science has been blamed for the dehumanization of modern life"
n00271879	an act that makes people cruel or lacking normal human qualities
n00272123	an act that makes people primitive and uncivilized
n00272303	an act that debases or corrupts
n00272448	destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity; "corruption of a minor"; "the big city's subversion of rural innocence"
n00272713	destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy
n00272878	the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
n00273077	the act of making something attractive to the general public
n00273319	degradation of something worthy of respect; cheapening
n00273449	depriving one of self-esteem
n00273601	decline to a lower status or level
n00273690	an act that changes the light that something reflects
n00273877	changing to a lighter color
n00274009	the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)
n00274206	(botany) the act of causing a plant to develop without chlorophyll by growing it without exposure to sunlight; "the etiolation of celery"
n00274437	changing to a darker color
n00274586	darkening or obscuring the sight of something
n00274707	the act of changing the natural color of something by making it duller or dingier or unnatural or faded
n00274941	the act or process of changing the color of something
n00275151	the act of adding a tinge of color; "the hairdresser gave her hair a modest tinting"
n00275307	the act of dyeing or tinting one's hair
n00275424	the use of dye to change the color of something permanently
n00275572	(histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study
n00275751	a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being decolorized with alcohol and treated with safranine and washed in water, those that retain the gentian violet are Gram-positive and those that do not retain it are Gram-negative
n00276189	the activity of protecting the environment from pollution or destruction
n00276342	(histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body
n00276620	the act of soiling something
n00276813	the act of spotting or staining something
n00276987	the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors
n00277267	the act of contaminating with dust particles
n00277376	the act of making something wet
n00277569	the act of wetting something by submerging it
n00277811	the act of making something completely wet; "he gave it a good drenching"
n00278040	the act of making something slightly wet
n00278221	the act of scattering water about haphazardly
n00278403	wetting with water; "the lawn needs a great deal of watering"
n00278555	the act of sprinkling or splashing water; "baptized with a sprinkling of holy water"; "a sparge of warm water over the malt"
n00278810	biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow
n00279136	the act of chewing noisily
n00279235	ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)
n00279377	(of ruminants) chewing (the cud); "ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination"
n00279534	involuntarily or unconsciously clenching or grinding the teeth, typically during sleep
n00279674	causing the leaves of trees and other plants to fall off (as by the use of chemicals)
n00279835	the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path"
n00280586	the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
n00280853	the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese"
n00281132	the act of approaching or entering; "he gained access to the building"
n00281291	a secret or underhand means of access (to a place or a position); "he got his job through the back door"
n00281462	approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision"
n00281752	the approach to a landing field by an airplane
n00281898	an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt
n00282050	the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
n00282485	an effort to advance; "the army made a push toward the sea"
n00282613	the general progression of your working or professional life; "the general had had a distinguished career"; "he had a long career in the law"
n00282840	a steady advance; "the march of science"; "the march of time"
n00282953	easy unobstructed progress; "after we solved that problem the rest was plain sailing"
n00283127	self-propelled movement
n00283450	swinging by the arms from branch to branch
n00283568	the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise"
n00283951	walking about; "the hospital encouraged early ambulation"
n00284101	a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
n00284409	an aimless amble on a winding course
n00284544	a regular walk taken as a form of exercise
n00284665	travel by walking; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot"
n00284798	the act of walking somewhere; "he took a walk after lunch"
n00285141	walking by a person who is asleep
n00285387	uttering speech while asleep
n00285557	the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down; "he walked with unsteady steps"
n00285889	a step in walking or running
n00286112	(ballet) a step in dancing (especially in classical ballet)
n00286240	a light or nimble tread; "he heard the trip of women's feet overhead"
n00286360	a step to one side (as in boxing or dancing)
n00286497	a person's manner of walking
n00286756	the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
n00286957	a horse's manner of moving
n00287142	a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the ground
n00287276	a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately
n00287449	an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trot
n00287561	a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together
n00287762	the rider rises from the saddle every second stride
n00287889	the rider sits still in the saddle
n00288000	maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider
n00288190	a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down
n00288384	a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot
n00288486	a smooth three-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop
n00288671	a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously
n00288880	the act of taking a step in walking
n00288970	a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure; "she enjoys a hike in her spare time"
n00289175	a long difficult walk
n00289267	the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions
n00289388	an unsteady uneven gait
n00289555	walking with slow regular strides
n00289659	walking with a swaying gait
n00289737	a careless leisurely gait; "he walked with a kind of saunter as if he hadn't a care in the world"
n00289906	a gait in which steps and hops alternate
n00290015	a stiff or threatening gait
n00290125	a proud stiff pompous gait
n00290276	the act of moving forward suddenly
n00290406	walking with short steps and the weight tilting from one foot to the other; "ducks walk with a waddle"
n00290579	the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind); "it was a long march"; "we heard the sound of marching"
n00291004	(military) a march in the reverse direction or back along the same route
n00291154	a manner of marching with legs straight and swinging high
n00291286	the last walk of a condemned person to the execution place
n00291400	a manner of marching in file in which each person's leg moves with and behind the corresponding leg of the person ahead; "the prisoner's ankles were so chained together that they could only march in lockstep"
n00291663	a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance
n00291796	marching at quick time
n00291876	a long training march for troops
n00291965	the act of walking with a slow heavy gait; "I could recognize his plod anywhere"
n00292125	the act of prowling (walking about in a stealthy manner)
n00292269	an exploratory walk by an astronaut on the surface of the moon
n00292386	a walk around a territory (a parish or manor or forest etc.) in order to officially assert and record its boundaries
n00292599	taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
n00292712	walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet; "from his shambling I assumed he was very old"
n00292981	any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew
n00293125	a kind of dance step in which the dancer seems to be sliding on the spot; "Michael Jackson perfected the moonwalk in the 1980s"
n00293307	walking with your feet in shallow water
n00293417	nomadic excursions into the bush made by an Aborigine
n00293545	a public stroll by a celebrity to meet people informally
n00293657	a walking trip or tour
n00293753	the act of walking in order to view something; "the realtor took her on a walk-through of the apartment"
n00293916	the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"
n00294190	a slow pace of running
n00294366	a steady trot like that of a dog
n00294452	a quick run
n00294577	(basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball
n00294748	a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
n00294868	a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body; "a crawl was all that the injured man could manage"; "the traffic moved at a creep"
n00295172	movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance"
n00295422	the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start
n00295563	a lap by the winning person or team run to celebrate the victory
n00295701	the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"
n00296263	traveling around something (by ship or plane); "Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth proved that it is a globe"
n00296478	traveling or wandering around
n00296585	the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation; "processions were forbidden"
n00296946	travel across
n00297062	travelling about without any clear destination; "she followed him in his wanderings and looked after him"
n00297318	traveling (especially on foot)
n00297404	aimless wandering from place to place
n00297532	traveling across
n00297657	the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse
n00297863	fording at a shallow place
n00297951	fording at a deep place in the stream
n00298047	taking a zigzag path on skis
n00298161	the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
n00298351	tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature
n00298497	the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
n00299112	the act of driving an automobile
n00299217	travel by being carried on horseback
n00299680	capturing cattle or horses with a lasso
n00299826	breaking a bronco to saddle
n00299933	riding for long hours over long distances
n00300037	riding with a pack
n00300113	riding along a roughly blazed path
n00300206	capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet
n00300333	capturing a steer with a lasso
n00300441	travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air"
n00301192	a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports; "I took the noon flight to Chicago"
n00301443	a flight with an intermediate stop and a change of aircraft (possibly a change of airlines)
n00301598	a flight with one or more intermediate stops but no change of aircraft
n00301728	a flight that begins and ends in the same country
n00301857	a flight that takes off in one country and lands in another
n00302001	a flight made without intermediate stops between source and destination; "how many nonstops are there to Dallas?"
n00302185	a night flight from which the passengers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep; "he took the redeye in order to get home the next morning"
n00302394	an instance of traveling by air; "flying was still an exciting adventure for him"
n00302861	the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
n00303049	using only instruments for flying an aircraft because you cannot see through clouds or mists etc.
n00303221	flying in a balloon
n00303297	a flight at a low altitude (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground
n00303495	the activity of flying a glider
n00303748	gliding in a hang glider
n00303849	descent with a parachute; "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
n00304040	performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute
n00304208	the first flight of its kind; "the Stealth bomber made its maiden flight in 1989"
n00304349	gliding in a parasail
n00304442	a flight by an aircraft over a particular area (especially over an area in foreign territory)
n00304592	a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass"
n00304729	a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied
n00304851	(military) an operational flight by a single aircraft (as in a military operation)
n00305005	a landing (as the wheels touch the landing field); especially of airplanes
n00305153	landing an aircraft
n00305326	aircraft landing in bad weather in which the pilot is talked down by ground control using precision approach radar
n00305519	an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)
n00305707	a landing in which all three wheels of the aircraft touch the ground at the same time
n00305858	an aircraft landing made entirely by means of instruments
n00305980	a landing of a spacecraft in the sea at the end of a space flight
n00306102	a departure; especially of airplanes
n00306210	rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral
n00306318	flight at very low altitudes
n00306426	the act of traveling from one place to another
n00306900	a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Caribbean cruise"
n00307102	travel by stagecoach
n00307176	(nautical) the distance traveled by a sailing vessel on a single tack
n00307314	a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the same
n00307455	a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work; "there is standing room only on the high-speed commute"
n00307631	a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile); "he took the family for a drive in his new car"
n00308073	a journey over a long distance; "it's a long haul from New York to Los Angeles"
n00308208	a journey by dogsled
n00308279	a long wandering and eventful journey
n00308370	a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center"
n00308681	a trip taken by an official at public expense
n00308779	a trip to some place and back again
n00308871	a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"
n00309011	a short trip; "take a run into town"
n00309115	a journey usually by ship; "the outward passage took 10 days"
n00309276	a ride in a car; "he gave me a lift home"
n00309368	a ride in a car taken solely for pleasure; "they took their girlfriends for joyrides in stolen cars"
n00309540	a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
n00309647	a journey organized for a particular purpose
n00309802	an expedition undertaken to gain information
n00309906	an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
n00310063	to travel for the purpose of discovery
n00310201	wandering from the main path of a journey
n00310347	any long and difficult trip
n00310425	a tedious or difficult journey
n00310516	a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)
n00310666	a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area; "they took an extended tour of Europe"; "we took a quick circuit of the park"; "a ten-day coach circuit of the island"
n00311091	a sightseeing tour of a building or institution
n00311195	an extended cultural tour of Europe taken by wealthy young Englishmen (especially in the 18th century) as part of their education
n00311381	journeying from place to place preaching or lecturing; a preaching tour or lecturing tour
n00311528	travelling about; "they took the show on the road"; "they lost all their games on the road"
n00311687	a journey to a sacred place
n00311809	a journey taken for pleasure; "many summer excursions to the shore"; "it was merely a pleasure trip"; "after cautious sashays into the field"
n00312160	taking an excursion for pleasure
n00312266	a short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"
n00312403	a group excursion (to a museum or the woods or some historic place) for firsthand examination
n00312553	a journey to some distant place
n00312691	a journey or passage; "they are on the way"
n00312784	an act of traveling by water
n00312932	an ocean trip taken for pleasure
n00313096	the first voyage of its kind; "in 1912 the ocean liner Titanic sank on its maiden voyage"
n00313245	a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
n00313385	passage through a lock in a canal or waterway
n00313502	a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere
n00313647	travel by water
n00313806	riding in a sailboat
n00313971	the act of sailing close to the wind
n00314094	the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
n00314271	the work of a minister of religion; "he is studying for the ministry"
n00314395	sailing a zigzag course
n00314469	the work of a sailor
n00315307	navigation in coastal waters
n00315390	water travel for pleasure
n00315534	boating by chartering a bareboat and providing your own crew and provisions; "we saved money by bareboating"
n00315700	the travel of a commuter
n00315830	to move something from its natural environment
n00315986	the act of moving something from one location to another
n00316460	the transfer from one conveyance to another for shipment
n00316594	transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
n00316806	airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin
n00316989	shifting from one form of transportation to another; "the plane was late and he missed his connection in Atlanta"
n00317207	the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail); "his reluctant delivery of bad news"
n00317485	driving a bovine herd (as cows or bulls or steers)
n00317594	the act of driving a herd of animals overland
n00317709	delivery of supplies or equipment or personnel by dropping them by parachute from an aircraft; "until then, front line troops will be supplied by airdrop"
n00317917	the delivery of goods for sale or disposal
n00318035	the act of passing something to another person
n00318186	the delivery and collection of letters and packages; "it came by the first post"; "if you hurry you'll catch the post"
n00318391	the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena"
n00318567	the act of passing something along from one person or group to another; "the relay was successful"
n00318735	the act of carrying something
n00319176	the act of taking aboard passengers or freight
n00319312	carrying something in a pack on the back; "the backpacking of oxygen is essential for astronauts"
n00319513	the act of carrying something piggyback
n00319608	the act of carrying a person over your shoulder
n00319717	carrying boats and supplies overland
n00319825	the transportation of burdens by porters
n00319939	the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture; "the culprit started to run and the cop took off in pursuit"
n00320284	the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind
n00320486	the act of following someone secretly
n00320625	the act of following prey stealthily
n00320742	the fruitless pursuit of something unattainable
n00320852	the act of putting one thing into another
n00321195	the insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ
n00321562	the operation of introducing a catheter into the body
n00321731	the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop
n00321956	the act of enclosing something inside something else
n00322228	the enclosure of something in a package or box
n00322391	the act of binding something into a bundle
n00322488	the act of enclosing something in a case
n00322634	the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
n00322778	injection of an anesthetic substance into the epidural space of the spinal cord in order to produce epidural anesthesia
n00322962	an injection into the skin
n00323056	an injection into a muscle
n00323152	an injection into a vein
n00323262	something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug; "she needed a fix of chocolate"
n00323436	an injection under the skin
n00323532	(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
n00323766	slow removal of a person's blood and its replacement with equal amounts of a donor's blood
n00323923	the action of pouring a liquid from one vessel to another
n00324056	the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
n00324233	pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)
n00324384	the act of changing location in an upward direction
n00324699	the act of raising (a body) from the ground by presumably spiritualistic means
n00324834	the act of lifting something with great effort
n00324978	walking on a tightrope or slack rope
n00325110	the act of climbing something; "it was a difficult climb to the top"
n00325364	ascent by or as if by a ladder
n00325502	an awkward climb; "reaching the crest was a real clamber"
n00325631	an act of scaling by the use of ladders (especially the walls of a fortification)
n00325785	the activity of climbing a mountain
n00325975	mountain climbing (not restricted to the Alps)
n00326094	the sport or pastime of scaling rock masses on mountain sides (especially with the help of ropes and special equipment)
n00326291	the act of rising upward into the air
n00326440	the act of changing your location in a downward direction
n00326677	a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
n00326809	(mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body
n00327033	a swift descent through the air
n00327134	a dive of an airplane that is accelerated both by gravity and by the power of the engine
n00327279	a rapid descent by a submarine
n00327366	the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
n00327510	the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"
n00327683	the act of causing something to move to a lower level
n00327824	changing location by moving back and forth
n00328015	the act of going back to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp"
n00328230	the act of entering again
n00328327	the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)
n00328502	the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it; "his slide didn't stop until the bottom of the hill"; "the children lined up for a coast down the snowy slope"
n00328885	failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage"
n00329031	an unexpected slide
n00329227	the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
n00329468	the act of sliding down a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard
n00329619	the act of allowing a fluid to escape
n00329819	a large flow
n00329943	flow under pressure
n00330035	a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl"
n00330160	changing location rapidly
n00330457	the act of accelerating; increasing the speed
n00330674	the act of decelerating; decreasing the speed; "he initiated deceleration by braking"
n00330836	the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)
n00330984	the act of uniform movement
n00331102	the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location; "the transplant did not flower until the second year"; "too frequent transplanting is not good for families"; "she returned to Alabama because she could not bear transplantation"
n00331531	movement of military units to a new location
n00331655	the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class"
n00331950	a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility"
n00333037	(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
n00333203	(physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body
n00333366	the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)
n00333572	a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction
n00333733	a circular movement of a limb or eye
n00333829	the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
n00334174	motion of a fetus within the uterus (usually detected by the 16th week of pregnancy)
n00334356	a sudden quick movement
n00334509	motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
n00334711	the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me"
n00334935	a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
n00335285	ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing
n00335384	the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement"
n00335653	the act of turning inside out
n00335814	turning upside down; setting on end
n00335988	an abrupt spasmodic movement
n00336274	a short abrupt inclination (as of the head); "he gave me a short bob of acknowledgement"
n00336430	the act of nodding the head
n00336561	uncontrolled nodding
n00336654	an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward
n00336805	a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"; "the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him"
n00337078	supporting yourself on your knees
n00337210	abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting"
n00337486	the movement of the eyes
n00337605	involuntary movements of the eyeballs; its presence or absence is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders
n00337844	small involuntary tremors of the eyeballs; when it is eliminated by stabilizing the image on the retina, visual perception fades rapidly from fatigue of the retinal receptors
n00338088	nystagmus caused by the body rotating rapidly; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction of rotation
n00338271	a rapid, jerky movement of the eyes between positions of rest
n00338404	nystagmus caused by suddenly stopping the rapid rotation of the body; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation
n00338641	the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
n00338821	changing an arrangement
n00338994	the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression
n00339173	a rearrangement that has no practical effect or significance; "the company is looking for stability after years of musical chairs with directors"; "shareholders don't want the company playing musical chairs with their investment"
n00339463	a rearrangement in a different order
n00339646	act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group
n00339776	the act of reversing the order or place of
n00339907	(electricity) a rearrangement of the relative positions of power lines in order to minimize the effects of mutual capacitance and inductance; "he wrote a textbook on the electrical effects of transposition"
n00340192	going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me"
n00340463	the act of mixing cards haphazardly
n00340662	shuffling again; "the gambler demanded a reshuffle"
n00340838	shuffling by splitting the pack and interweaving the two halves at their corners
n00340989	a series of small (usually idle) twists or turns
n00341109	the act of assuming a prostrate position
n00341243	the act of physically reaching or thrusting out
n00341435	alternating back-and-forth movement
n00341548	the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
n00341695	the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin"
n00341890	the act of bending backward
n00342028	the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music"
n00342424	the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis
n00342565	turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls
n00342755	the act of rotating in a circle or spiral
n00342916	the act of turning on (or as if on) a pivot; "the golfer went to the driving range to practice his pivot"
n00343091	rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward
n00343249	the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting"
n00343606	flying downward in a helical path with a large radius
n00343730	(ballet) a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)
n00343894	rotating a log rapidly in the water (as a competitive sport)
n00344040	the act of closing something
n00344259	the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting"
n00344421	(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting"
n00344699	the act of snapping the fingers; movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand; "he gave his fingers a snap"
n00344942	the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels
n00345149	a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm"
n00345297	rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward
n00345454	turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room"
n00345641	the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"
n00345817	an abrupt movement; "a toss of his head"
n00345926	the act of vibrating
n00346095	a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
n00346296	the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented
n00346532	the act of turning away or in the opposite direction; "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
n00346693	turning in the opposite direction
n00346936	act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation
n00347087	complete reversal of direction of travel
n00347180	the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements
n00347359	a slight irregular shaking motion
n00347490	agitating a liquid with an implement; "constant stirring prevents it from burning on the bottom of the pan"
n00347652	causing to move repeatedly from side to side
n00347853	the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes; "vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw"
n00348008	pitching dangerously to one side
n00348312	the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed"
n00348571	the act of moving back and forth
n00348801	an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)
n00348953	the act of reaching out; "the outreach toward truth of the human spirit"
n00349080	the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
n00349213	the act of sitting or standing astride
n00349369	a single complete movement
n00349520	the stroke of a key; one depression of a key on a keyboard; "the number of keystrokes was used as a measure of work"
n00349705	the act of wiggling
n00349886	a change in the direction that you are moving
n00350030	the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right"
n00350380	a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern); "a diversion from the main highway"; "a digression into irrelevant details"; "a deflection from his goal"
n00350878	any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue
n00351000	a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east; "take a right at the corner"
n00351168	a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east; "take a left at the corner"
n00351334	(nautical) the act of changing tack
n00351485	the act of changing the amount or size of something
n00351638	the act of decreasing or reducing something
n00352331	the act of reducing the amount or number; "the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget"
n00352585	the act of reducing budgeted expenditures
n00352683	the act of reducing a salary
n00352778	the act of cutting costs
n00352861	cutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price
n00353013	the act of reducing spending
n00353100	the act of reducing taxation; "the new administration's large tax cut was highly controversial"
n00353249	the action of lessening in severity or intensity; "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"
n00353469	the act of causing to become less
n00353611	the act of gradually lowering the size or amount; "the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose"
n00353782	a reduction in quantity or rate
n00353903	the act of reducing service
n00353992	the reduction of something's value or worth
n00354183	the act of reducing the vitality of something
n00354342	altering something (as a legislative act or a statement) in such a manner as to reduce its value; "the adoption of their amendments would have amounted to an evisceration of the act"
n00354583	to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious
n00354785	the relaxation or relief of muscle spasms
n00354884	the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"
n00355252	(war) a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war)
n00355420	the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)
n00355547	easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause
n00355691	the act of making less strict
n00355919	the act of reducing something to the least possible amount or degree or position
n00356199	the act of decreasing something markedly
n00356367	the act of consuming something
n00356516	the amount of fuel used up (as in a nuclear reactor)
n00356621	the act of exhausting something entirely
n00356790	applying pressure
n00357023	the act of gripping and pressing firmly; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze"
n00357275	a squeeze with the fingers
n00357451	relieving pressure (especially bringing a compressed person gradually back to atmospheric pressure)
n00357680	the act of increasing the density of something
n00357906	the act of thickening
n00358089	the act of crushing
n00358290	the act of grinding to a powder or dust
n00358528	the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing; "the expression of milk from her breast"
n00358702	squeezing out by applying pressure; "an unexpected extrusion of toothpaste from the bottom of the tube"; "the expulsion of pus from the pimple"
n00358931	act of decreasing in length; "the dress needs shortening"
n00359135	shortening something by omitting parts of it
n00359238	the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut"
n00359492	the act of severing
n00359614	the act of clipping or snipping
n00359822	the act of cutting the hair
n00359903	cutting down to the desired size or shape
n00360143	the act of trimming a plant
n00360242	removing by cutting off or clipping
n00360404	act of shearing sheep
n00360485	the act of becoming less
n00360601	act of making on a greatly reduced scale
n00360757	the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"
n00361041	a portion removed from the whole; "the government's weekly bite from my paycheck"
n00361192	the act of deducting from an employee's salary
n00361333	the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement"
n00361459	(law) the removal or termination or destruction of something that has been found to be a nuisance
n00361684	the removal of asbestos from a public building
n00361795	the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction
n00361932	the act of letting the air out of something
n00362103	the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
n00362258	reducing prices back to some earlier level
n00362355	the act of reducing the strength of something
n00362546	causing to become limp or drooping
n00362659	weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner
n00362862	the act of weakening by stunting the growth or development of something; "the etiolation of the critical tradition"
n00363052	the act of diluting something; "the cutting of whiskey with water"; "the thinning of paint with turpentine"
n00363260	the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary"
n00363788	the act of adding one thing to another; "the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect"; "the addition of a leap day every four years"
n00364053	the act of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when it was manufactured; "the court ordered a retrofit on all automobiles"
n00364260	increase in price or value; "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
n00364440	an increase in price or value; "an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate"
n00364600	a decrease in price or value; "depreciation of the dollar against the yen"
n00364787	a sudden or abrupt strong increase; "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"
n00365012	the addition of a fluoride to the water supply (to prevent dental decay)
n00365231	the act of augmenting
n00365329	(electronics) the act of increasing voltage or power or current
n00365471	the act of decreasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
n00365709	the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
n00365995	the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil of the eye"
n00366207	dilation of blood vessels (especially the arteries)
n00366317	the act of expanding by pressure from within
n00366521	act of expanding by lengthening or widening
n00366675	the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the belt in the pulleys"
n00366846	an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy; "higher wages caused an escalation of prices"; "there was a gradual escalation of hostilities"
n00367066	the act of raising to the highest possible point or condition or position
n00367280	the act of filling something with air
n00367427	the act of expanding something in apparent size
n00367552	the act of making something more noticeable than usual; "the dance involved a deliberate exaggeration of his awkwardness"
n00367768	act of expanding in scope; making more widely available; "extension of the program to all in need"
n00367976	act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
n00368302	the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area
n00368515	circulation again
n00368592	the act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge"
n00368939	the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)
n00369138	the act of scattering
n00369399	an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
n00369532	act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
n00369694	greater than normal extension
n00369802	(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
n00370127	a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses
n00370261	the act of cutting short; "it is an obvious truncation of the verse"; "they were sentenced to a truncation of their limbs"
n00370458	a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal
n00370688	painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency
n00370885	muscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination
n00371059	extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding"
n00371314	adding information or detail
n00371487	addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail; "a few remarks added in amplification and defense"; "an elaboration of the sketch followed"
n00371735	the act of adding notes
n00371846	the act of supplementing
n00372013	the act of accumulating
n00372226	the act of building up an accumulation; "I envied his rapid buildup of assets"; "a military buildup in preparation for the invasion"
n00372448	the act of putting something somewhere
n00372607	depositing in a warehouse; "they decided to reposition their furniture in a recommended repository in Brooklyn"; "my car is in storage"; "publishers reduced print runs to cut down the cost of warehousing"
n00372977	accumulating and storing a reserve supply; "the stockpiling of war materials"
n00373130	the act of including
n00373278	including by incorporating
n00373418	incorporation by joining or uniting
n00373544	the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something; "the aggrandizement of the king"; "his elevation to cardinal"
n00373862	an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance
n00374063	the act of increasing the strength of something
n00374224	action that makes something stronger or more extreme
n00374446	harsh or severe speech or behavior; "men associate the roughness of nonstandard working-class speech with masculinity"; "the roughness of her voice was a signal to keep quiet"
n00374677	the act of increasing the contrast of (a photographic film)
n00374835	action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care"
n00375071	strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material
n00375348	the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off
n00375625	the act of bringing into focus
n00375938	focusing again
n00376063	the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something
n00376400	the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"
n00376715	the act of making a sudden noisy break
n00376825	the act of breaking something into small pieces
n00376994	the act of cracking something
n00377169	the act of chipping something
n00377364	the act of exploding or bursting; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
n00377686	the act of detonating an explosive
n00377813	the act of exploding a percussion cap
n00377907	the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses"
n00378069	the act of burning something; "the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance"
n00378296	malicious burning to destroy property; "the British term for arson is fire-raising"
n00378479	the act of setting something on fire
n00378706	the act of burning something completely; reducing it to ashes
n00378880	the incineration of a dead body
n00378985	the act of combining things to form a new whole
n00379422	the act of attaching or affixing something
n00379588	the act of grafting something onto something else
n00379754	an act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended; "the confusion of tongues at the Tower of Babel"
n00379993	a confusion of voices and other sounds
n00380083	the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
n00380568	the act of fusing (or melting) together
n00380696	the act of blending components together thoroughly
n00380881	a flowing together
n00380994	the act of making something homogeneous or uniform in composition; "the homogenization of cream"; "the network's homogenization of political news"
n00381326	the act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"
n00381567	the act of tempering
n00381680	the act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holidays"
n00382109	the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts
n00382474	the act of coming together again; "monetary unification precipitated the reunification of the German state in October 1990"
n00382739	the act of making tribal; unification on a tribal basis
n00382906	the decline or termination of tribal organization
n00383071	having the function of uniting a group of similar things; "the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups"; "under the umbrella of capitalism"
n00383281	an annual school or university reunion for graduates
n00383390	becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
n00383606	the act of dividing or disconnecting
n00383952	an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account"
n00384329	(film) a still picture that is introduced and that interrupts the action of a film
n00384510	(broadcasting) a local announcement inserted into a network program
n00384658	a forcible tearing or surgical separation of one body part from another
n00384802	the act of removing from association
n00384933	formal separation from an alliance or federation
n00385104	the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860 which precipitated the American Civil War
n00385266	the act of breaking away or withdrawing from; "there was a breakaway by the discontented members"; "a breaking away from family and neighborhood"
n00385501	the termination or destruction of union
n00385649	the act of breaking a connection
n00385791	the act or process of dividing
n00386164	the division into parcels; "the increasing parcellation of land with every generation"
n00386345	the act of cleaving or splitting
n00386450	dividing into two equal parts
n00386553	dividing into four equal parts
n00386676	division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"
n00386915	the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess"
n00387214	cutting so as to separate into pieces
n00387326	the act of dividing by cutting or splitting
n00387424	the act of cutting into slices
n00387526	a cut made underneath to remove material
n00387657	the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; "his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels"
n00387897	a small cut
n00388065	a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
n00388210	separating something into fine particles
n00388392	the act of branching out or dividing into branches
n00388710	the act of splitting into two branches
n00388842	the act of splitting into three branches
n00388959	branching at a wide angle
n00389043	act or process of forming fibrils
n00389135	the act of dividing into two sharply different categories
n00389308	the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory
n00389508	separation into portions
n00389610	the act of grouping things or people in pairs
n00389763	a cooperative practice of pairing two or more people together for mutual assistance or safety (especially in recreational swimming)
n00389953	the pairing of people or things as for comparison or competition; "it was a good match-up but the home team won"; "we need a matchup of the best teachers with the neediest schools"
n00390198	the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases
n00390445	connecting syllables and words by hyphens
n00390581	forming or dividing words into syllables
n00390735	division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page
n00390906	the act of releasing from an attachment or connection
n00391086	the act of tearing; "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"
n00391293	the act of lacerating
n00391407	the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
n00391599	the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"
n00392093	act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source; "the drawing of water from the well"
n00392335	the act of deriving something or obtaining something from a source or origin
n00392468	drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation
n00392582	drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body
n00392709	the act of cutting something off
n00392848	the act of withdrawing or removing something
n00392950	the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"
n00393161	the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it"
n00393369	surgical removal of a body part or tissue
n00394242	spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw of a lobster) especially when the organism is injured or under attack
n00394485	the removal of contaminants
n00394610	the act of deleting something written or printed
n00394803	the removal of covering
n00395017	removal of scars or tattoos by anesthetizing the skin surface and then sanding or scraping off some of the outer skin layer
n00395199	forced removal from a position of advantage
n00395333	the act of removing or getting rid of something
n00395503	the act of removing an unknown mathematical quantity by combining equations
n00395654	the act of circumcising; surgical removal of the foreskin of males
n00395797	the act of removing the contents of something
n00396029	emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
n00396213	the withdrawal of money from your account at a bank
n00396344	the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because they think it will fail
n00396509	the withdrawal of capital from a country or corporation
n00396642	the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing
n00396825	the act of deleting or modifying all passages considered to be indecent
n00397010	the deletion of objectionable parts from a literary work
n00397191	written material that has been bowdlerized
n00397347	deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances
n00397545	censorship in the form of prudish expurgation
n00397647	censorship because of perceived obscenity or immorality
n00397760	deletion by an act of expunging or erasing
n00397953	the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart
n00398427	the act of subdividing; division of something previously divided
n00398585	the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum
n00398704	the act of changing in form or shape or appearance; "a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface"
n00399030	(genetics) modification of a cell or bacterium by the uptake and incorporation of exogenous DNA
n00399223	complete change in character or condition; "the permutations...taking place in the physical world"- Henry Miller
n00399393	the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion"
n00399717	the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify
n00399846	the act of changing into a different form or appearance (especially a fantastic or grotesque one); "the transmogrification of the prince into a porcupine"
n00400083	the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another
n00400278	the conversion of bare or cultivated land into forest (originally for the purpose of hunting)
n00400449	the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting
n00400645	the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
n00400851	providing penal custody or probation or parole for convicted offenders
n00400995	providing help for disabled persons; the removal or reduction of disabilities
n00401194	the clearing and rebuilding and redevelopment of urban slums
n00401314	providing training in a specific trade with the aim of gaining employment
n00401459	the act of restoring someone to a previous position; "we insisted on the reinstatement of the colonel"
n00401639	the act of restoring to a more youthful condition
n00401783	activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; "time for rest and refreshment by the pool"; "days of joyous recreation with his friends"
n00402128	a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft
n00402308	a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances; "the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting"
n00402535	the act of filling something
n00402671	the act of soaking thoroughly with a liquid
n00402789	the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)
n00402951	hardening something by heat treatment
n00403092	the act of damaging something or someone
n00403334	damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
n00403466	the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something; "the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion"; "he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape"
n00403783	the act of inflicting a wound
n00403911	damage inflicted by fire
n00404058	the act of burning with steam or hot water
n00404170	the act of changing something to bring it up to date (usually by adding something); "criminal records need regular updating"
n00404403	an action that changes the shape of something
n00404726	the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
n00404959	the action of coiling or twisting or winding together
n00405106	the act of making angulate (having corners)
n00405206	the act of bending something
n00405360	act of bending a joint; especially a joint between the bones of a limb so that the angle between them is decreased
n00405628	the act of flexing; "he gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies"
n00405766	the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
n00405892	the act of bending backward (of the body or a body part)
n00406007	the act of lengthening something
n00406114	the act of bending yourself into a humped position
n00406234	the action of creating a curved shape
n00406365	the action of enfolding something
n00406485	the act of shaping into parallel ridges and grooves
n00406612	the act of folding; "he gave the napkins a double fold"
n00406800	the act of folding in parallel folds
n00406939	the act of cutting into an edge with toothlike notches or angular incisions
n00407090	the act of projecting out from something
n00407270	the act of making something wider
n00407407	the act of making something narrower
n00407535	any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity"
n00409075	domestic activities or life; "making a hobby of domesticity"
n00409211	the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.); "her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride"
n00409483	a planned activity involving many people performing various actions; "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
n00409823	an operation organized to free from danger or confinement
n00409943	an operation involving secret work within a community or institution
n00410096	an undercover operation by narcotics detectives to catch unsuspecting drug dealers
n00410247	a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"
n00411048	translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism"
n00411235	use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior
n00411384	the practice of cooperating; "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
n00411553	the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required
n00411717	the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
n00411859	the practice of eating fungi (especially mushrooms collected in the wild)
n00412006	the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor
n00412130	the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time
n00412271	the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
n00412449	practices typical of contemporary life or thought
n00412572	supernatural practices and techniques; "he is a student of the occult"
n00412727	the practice of ornamental display
n00412839	the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind
n00412982	human cannibalism; the eating of human flesh
n00413086	the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
n00413239	accepted or habitual practice
n00413554	a custom that is peculiar to the United States or its citizens
n00413674	a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
n00413795	a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law
n00413904	a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child
n00414071	a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens
n00414179	(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition; "owls have nocturnal habits"; "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use had hardened him to it"
n00414599	the custom in some Islamic societies of women dressing modestly outside the home; "she observes the hijab and does not wear tight clothing"
n00414790	stereotyped behavior
n00414881	acquired behavior that is practiced so long it seems innate
n00415000	habitual mode of behavior
n00415098	the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"
n00415226	characteristic or habitual practice
n00415333	the practice of lobbying; the activities of a lobbyist
n00415442	the practice of owning slaves
n00415540	the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged
n00415676	a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path"
n00415988	(archaic) roundabout or mysterious ways of action
n00416129	a life of ease and pleasure
n00416216	the way of proper and honest behavior; "he taught his children to keep strictly to the straight and narrow"
n00416409	(Islam) the way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Muhammad and interpretations of the Koran
n00416646	a course leading to warfare or battle
n00416737	the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance"
n00416914	law based on customary behavior
n00417005	the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law
n00417131	a restraining hold; someone loops the arm around the neck of another person in a tight grip, usually from behind; "he grabbed the woman in a chokehold, demanded her cash and jewelry, and then fled"
n00417397	the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
n00417643	a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace
n00417859	a tight or amorous embrace; "come here and give me a big hug"
n00418025	the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"
n00418305	the practice of nonconformity
n00418394	the act of troubling or annoying someone
n00418615	willful lack of care and attention
n00418787	contemptuous disregard; "she wanted neither favor nor despite"
n00418903	an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly); "capitalistic exploitation of the working class"; "paying Blacks less and charging them more is a form of victimization"
n00419315	the exploitation of black people (especially with regard to stereotyped roles in movies)
n00419464	the commercial exploitation of sex or sexuality or explicit sexual material; "sexploitation by advertisers is notorious"
n00419644	the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
n00419908	cruel or inhumane treatment; "the child showed signs of physical abuse"
n00420218	the physical or emotional or sexual mistreatment of children
n00420336	failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child
n00420477	the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
n00420712	the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"
n00420877	the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture
n00421047	the act of subjugating by cruelty; "the tyrant's oppression of the people"
n00421210	organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)
n00421321	handing over prisoners to countries where torture is allowed
n00421437	the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason; "it required unnatural torturing to extract a confession"
n00422114	a form of torture in which the soles of the feet are beaten with whips or cudgels
n00422261	a form of foot torture in which the feet are encased in iron and slowly crushed
n00422391	a form of torture in which cigarettes or cigars or other hot implements are used to burn the victim's skin
n00422551	the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering
n00422719	blunt or penetrating trauma or rape (vaginal or anal)
n00422834	torture that is sanctioned by the state and executed by duly accredited officials; "the English renounced judicial torture in 1640"
n00423028	a form of foot torture used by the Chinese in which the victim's foot was placed between three pieces of bamboo and systematically squeezed
n00423222	a form of torture used by American Indians in which sensitive parts of the body were squeezed between two boards until the victim could bear no more
n00423423	a form of torture in which the fingernails or toenails are removed
n00423563	a form of military punishment used by the British in the late 17th century in which a soldier was forced to stand on one foot on a pointed stake
n00423769	a form of psychological torture inflicted by questioning the victim for hours
n00423916	a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
n00424034	a form of psychological torture inflicted by depriving the victim of all sensory input
n00424186	a form of psychological torture inflicted by depriving the victim of sleep
n00424324	a form of torture in which the hands are tied behind a person's back and they are lifted off the ground by a rope tied to their wrists, then allowed to drop until their fall is checked with a jerk by the rope
n00424599	a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering
n00424767	an act of atrocious cruelty
n00424934	a brutal barbarous savage act
n00425090	a wantonly cruel act
n00425182	harassment especially of a tethered animal
n00425278	the act of harassing someone
n00425451	actions that cause great irritation (or even anger)
n00425615	something that irritates or demands immediate action; "doing that is like waving a red flag in front of a bull"
n00425781	unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee
n00425905	the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances; "he ignored their teases"; "his ribbing was gentle but persistent"
n00426275	searching out and harassing dissenters
n00426388	unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists)
n00426526	exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country
n00426757	control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures
n00426928	an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates; "scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"; "for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"; "drug abuse is often regarded as a form of recreation"
n00427580	a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
n00427853	immersing the body in water or sunshine
n00428000	any joyous diversion
n00428270	taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
n00429048	an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention
n00429322	any carefree episode
n00429440	an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"
n00429713	the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
n00429949	activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around"
n00430140	the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
n00430606	an amusement or pastime; "they played word games"; "he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time"; "his life was all fun and games"
n00431005	activity characterized by good humor
n00431292	the activity of people seeking nighttime diversion (as at the theater, a nightclub, etc.); "a futile search for intelligent nightlife"; "in the summer the nightlife shifts to the dance clubs"
n00431552	a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly); "sailing is her favorite pastime"; "his main pastime is gambling"; "he counts reading among his interests"; "they criticized the boy for his limited pursuits"
n00431893	activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
n00432164	play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
n00432356	children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
n00432587	play in which children pretend to put out a fire
n00432689	an auxiliary activity
n00432881	an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish"
n00433113	the occupation and skills of a confectioner
n00433216	the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
n00433458	a sport that necessarily involves body contact between opposing players
n00433661	a sport that is played outdoors
n00433802	a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility
n00434075	the gymnastic moves of an acrobat
n00434231	an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor
n00434396	a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head
n00434568	backbends combined with handstands
n00434657	acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel
n00434844	a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings when the gymnast supports himself with both arms extended horizontally
n00435013	a gymnastic exercise on the parallel bars in which the body is lowered and raised by bending and straightening the arms
n00435182	a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast (with legs together) swings his legs in a circle while alternating hands on the pommels
n00435401	a gymnastic exercise performed on the horizontal bar by swinging around it with the body fully extended
n00435563	exercise intended to strengthen the circulatory system
n00435778	(gymnastics) an exercise designed to develop and display strength and agility and balance (usually performed with or on some gymnastic apparatus)
n00436187	the act of supporting yourself by your hands alone in an upside down position
n00436339	a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings or horizontal bar or parallel bars when the gymnast's weight is supported by the arms
n00436609	a hang performed with the elbows bent
n00436702	a hang performed on the rings with the body upside down
n00436817	a hang performed on the rings with the body stationary in a horizontal position
n00436953	a hang with the arms extended in back
n00437067	a hang performed on the rings or parallel bars with the body erect and the arms at the sides
n00437219	a reverse hang performed on the rings
n00437321	raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand
n00437487	an acrobatic feat in which a person goes from a standing position to a handstand and back again
n00437639	an acrobatic feat in which a person balances on the head (usually with the help of the hands)
n00437788	an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end
n00437929	extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
n00438065	a stunt performed by an acrobat
n00438338	a gymnastic exercise performed starting from a position with the legs over the upper body and moving to an erect position by arching the back and swinging the legs out and down while forcing the chest upright
n00438606	a gymnastic exercise involving a long leap from a vaulting horse
n00438725	a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move
n00438893	a gymnastic exercise performed with a leg on either side of the parallel bars
n00439043	an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity; "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"
n00439284	a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
n00439484	an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return
n00439749	a backward somersault
n00439826	participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it
n00440039	the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track
n00440218	the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump
n00440382	the act of jumping as far as possible from a running start
n00440509	the act of jumping as high as possible over a horizontal bar
n00440643	jumping over the bar backwards and head first
n00440747	a sport in which participants must travel on skis
n00440941	the sport of skiing across the countryside (rather than downhill)
n00441073	the act of performing a jump on skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope
n00441235	a standing turn made in skiing; one ski is raised to the vertical and pivoted backward to become parallel with the other ski but headed in the opposite direction and then the other ski is aligned with the first
n00441501	a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it
n00441686	a turn made in skiing; the outside ski is placed ahead and turned gradually inwards
n00441824	sports that involve bodies of water
n00442115	the act of swimming; "it was the swimming they enjoyed most": "they took a short swim in the pool"
n00442437	the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"
n00442569	bathing in the sea or ocean
n00442654	a naked swim
n00442759	immersing the body in sunlight
n00442847	a brief swim in water
n00442981	a headlong plunge into water
n00443231	the act of someone who floats on the water
n00443375	a floating position with the face down and arms stretched forward
n00443517	a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water
n00443692	diving into the water from a steep overhanging cliff
n00443803	a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water
n00443917	a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board
n00444142	a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board
n00444340	a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out
n00444490	a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water
n00444651	underwater swimming without any more breathing equipment than a snorkel
n00444846	skin diving with scuba apparatus
n00444937	skin diving with a snorkel
n00445055	the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave
n00445226	skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat
n00445351	the act of rowing as a sport
n00445529	a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race"
n00445685	rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell
n00445802	fighting with the fists
n00446311	boxing for money
n00446411	boxing at close quarters
n00446493	a boxing or wrestling match; "the fight was on television last night"
n00446632	a boxing tactic: pretending to be trapped against the ropes while your opponent wears himself out throwing punches
n00446804	making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer
n00446980	the sport of shooting arrows with a bow
n00447073	the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh
n00447221	riding on a long light sled with low handrails
n00447361	riding a light one-man toboggan
n00447463	riding on a bobsled
n00447540	the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down
n00447879	a wrestling maneuver
n00447957	a style of wrestling where the wrestlers are forbidden to tackle or trip or use holds below the waist
n00448126	wrestling for money
n00448232	a Japanese form of wrestling; you lose if you are forced out of a small ring or if any part of your body (other than your feet) touches the ground
n00448466	the sport of gliding on skates
n00448640	skating on ice
n00448748	ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures
n00448872	skating using Rollerblades
n00448958	skating on wheels
n00449054	the sport of skating on a skateboard
n00449168	competitive skating on speed skates (usually around an oval course)
n00449295	the sport of engaging in contests of speed
n00449517	the sport of racing automobiles
n00449695	the sport of racing boats
n00449796	racing in high-speed motor boats
n00449892	the sport of racing camels
n00449977	the sport of racing greyhounds
n00450070	the sport of racing horses
n00450230	the sport of racing thoroughbred horses
n00450335	the sport of siting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements
n00450700	a sport that tests horsemanship
n00450866	a sport in which people ride across country on ponies
n00450998	riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles
n00451186	riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship
n00451370	the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle
n00451563	riding a bicycle
n00451635	riding a motorcycle; "motorcycling is a dangerous sport"
n00451768	bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes
n00451866	sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting)
n00452034	the activity at a bullfight
n00452152	participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight
n00452293	the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
n00452734	a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter
n00452864	hunting rabbits with beagles
n00452947	a hunt for animals that have been raised on game ranches until they are mature enough to be killed for trophy collections
n00453126	hunting with dogs (usually greyhounds) that are trained to chase game (such as hares) by sight instead of by scent
n00453313	hunting deer
n00453396	hunting ducks
n00453478	mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox
n00453631	the sport of hunting wild boar with spears
n00453731	agriculture considered as an occupation or way of life; "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more"
n00453935	the act of someone who fishes as a diversion
n00454121	the occupation of catching fish for a living
n00454237	fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)
n00454395	angling with an artificial fly as a lure
n00454493	angling by drawing a baited line through the water
n00454624	the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel
n00454855	the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait
n00454983	casting an artificial fly as a lure
n00455076	a cast that falls beyond the intended spot
n00455173	casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you
n00455348	an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done
n00455599	a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game"
n00456199	a single play of a sport or other contest; "the game lasted two hours"
n00456465	a game played in daylight
n00456563	a game played under artificial illumination at night
n00456690	a game played away from home
n00456804	a game played at home
n00456899	a game whose outcome is not recorded in the season's standing
n00457038	an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than its opponents in the first innings
n00457228	the batting turn of a cricket player or team
n00457382	(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"
n00457723	an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
n00457890	a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings"
n00458094	(chess) an attack that is intended to counter the opponent's advantage in another part of the board
n00458286	(American football) a complete play to advance the football; "you have four downs to gain ten yards"
n00458456	(baseball) a turn trying to get a hit; "he was at bat when it happened"; "he got four hits in four at-bats"
n00458641	a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth; "he played catch with his son in the backyard"
n00458800	a game to amuse guests at a party
n00458890	a game played against a computer
n00459013	a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it
n00459284	a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets
n00459465	a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board
n00459570	a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing
n00459727	player acts out a phrase for others to guess
n00459845	a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water
n00459979	any game designed to exercise the intellect
n00460078	an outdoor game; one group of players (the hares) start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and pursuers (the hounds) try to catch them before they reach a designated spot
n00460344	a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat
n00460541	a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base
n00460706	a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues
n00460844	the final game of a double header
n00460951	two games instead of one (especially in baseball when the same two teams play two games on the same day)
n00461162	one game in the series of games constituting a playoff
n00461294	an eliminating game between teams in a cup competition
n00461402	a simulation of a military operation intended to train military commanders or to demonstrate a situation or to test a proposed strategy
n00461611	a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target
n00461782	a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them
n00462116	one of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided
n00462241	bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins
n00462383	a bowling game that is played by rolling a bowling ball down a bowling alley at a target of nine wooden pins
n00462557	a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider
n00462686	a bowling game using slender bowling pins
n00462804	a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack
n00462997	Italian bowling played on a long narrow dirt court
n00463116	a 17th century game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet
n00463246	a game involving athletic activity
n00463543	a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of six skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with angled sticks
n00464037	the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring
n00464277	a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole
n00464478	a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal
n00464651	an athletic game that is played outdoors
n00464894	a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
n00466273	playing golf for money
n00466377	the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
n00466524	golf scoring by total strokes taken
n00466630	golf scoring by holes won
n00466712	a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles
n00466880	a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg
n00467122	a game that simulates military combat; players on one team try to eliminate players on the opposing team by shooting capsules of paint at them
n00467320	a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it
n00467536	a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface
n00467719	an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions
n00467995	a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net
n00468299	a simple version of hockey played by children on the streets (or on ice or on a field) using a ball or can as the puck
n00468480	any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
n00469651	a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays
n00470554	football played for pay
n00470682	a version of American football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled
n00470830	a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each
n00470966	a form of football played with an oval ball
n00471277	(rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul)
n00471437	a field game played with a ball (especially baseball)
n00471613	a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"
n00474568	the game of baseball
n00474657	playing baseball for money
n00474769	baseball as distinguished from softball
n00474881	a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base
n00475014	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits
n00475142	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit
n00475273	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits
n00475403	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits
n00475535	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits
n00475661	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits
n00475787	a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer
n00476140	an English ball game similar to baseball
n00476235	a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle
n00476389	a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs
n00476788	the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
n00476952	a ball bowled by a left-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman that spins from off to leg
n00477097	a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way
n00477268	unlawfully delivered ball in cricket; "the umpire called it a no ball"
n00477392	a game invented by American Indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal
n00477639	a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball
n00477827	a game using a leather ball six feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal
n00477986	a game between two teams whose players try to toss a Frisbee to one another until they cross the opponents goal; possession changes hands when the Frisbee is intercepted or touches the ground or goes out of bounds
n00478262	a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
n00478647	the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks
n00478855	an illegal dribble in basketball (the player uses both hands to dribble or the player starts to dribble a second time after coming to a stop)
n00479076	an athletic game played on a court
n00479440	a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands
n00479616	a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets
n00479734	a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls
n00479887	a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets
n00480211	a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands
n00480366	a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket
n00480508	a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net
n00480885	an ancient racket game
n00480993	a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop
n00481666	the act of starting a basketball game with a jump ball
n00481803	playing basketball for money
n00481938	game played mainly on board ocean liners; players toss a ring back and forth over a net that is stretched across a small court
n00482122	a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post
n00482298	a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court
n00482892	(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"
n00483098	a score that makes the match even
n00483205	playing tennis for money
n00483313	tennis played with one person on each side
n00483409	badminton played with one person on each side
n00483508	tennis played with two players on each side
n00483605	badminton played with two players on each side
n00483705	an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court
n00483848	an Italian game similar to tennis
n00483935	a game enjoyed by children
n00484362	a children's game in which a blindfolded player tries to catch and identify other players
n00484532	a game for children in which the players form a circle and join hands; they raise their hands to let a player inside the circle or lower their hands to bar a second player who is chasing the first
n00484802	a game played with string looped over the fingers
n00484910	a game in which a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them
n00485081	a game in which a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone
n00485262	a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball
n00485450	a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others
n00485632	a child's game or a cardiopulmonary exercise in which the player jumps over a swinging rope
n00485815	the difficult version of jump rope in which players jump over two ropes that are swung in a crisscross manner by two turners
n00485998	a game in which one child bends down and another leaps over
n00486130	advancing as if in the child's game, by leaping over obstacles or competitors; "the company still believes the chip is a leapfrog in integration and will pay huge dividends"
n00486358	a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)
n00486490	a game in which players throw or flip a jackknife in various ways so that the knife sticks in the ground
n00486670	a child's game in which players march to music around a group of chairs that contains one chair less than the number of players; when the music abruptly stops the players scramble to sit and the player who does not find a chair is eliminated; then a chair is removed and the march resumes until only the winner is seated
n00487072	a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say boo!
n00487228	a child's game of fighting with pillows
n00487326	a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters
n00487453	a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning
n00487617	a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit
n00487874	a game in which one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser
n00488051	a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk
n00488225	a game played with playing cards
n00489475	the division of a deck of cards before dealing; "he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal"; "the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual"
n00489730	card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game
n00489933	a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cards that total closest to nine
n00490155	a card game for two players in which the object is to win all of the other player's cards
n00490350	a gambling game using cards; the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the banker up to but not exceeding 21
n00490569	any of various card games based on whist for four players
n00491037	the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit
n00491161	a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
n00491366	a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
n00491561	a version of contract bridge in which no suit is designated as trump for the duration of the hand
n00491713	a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand
n00491901	a card game (usually for two players) in which each player is dealt six cards and discards one or two
n00492083	the cards discarded by players at cribbage
n00492195	a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high
n00492309	a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand
n00492497	a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards
n00492724	a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box
n00492871	a card game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards
n00493031	a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
n00493308	a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
n00493742	a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
n00493858	a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')
n00494100	a card game played with a pack of forty-eight cards (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist
n00494293	a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards
n00494406	(Yiddish) a card game for two players one of whom is usually a child; the deck is place face down with one card face upward; players draw from the deck alternately hoping to build up or down from the open card; the player with the fewest cards when the deck is exhausted is the winner
n00494768	any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
n00495103	a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number
n00495331	a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards
n00495524	a card game played by one person
n00495677	a form of solitaire that involves gambling
n00495774	a form of solitaire that begins with seven piles of cards with the top cards facing up; descending sequences of cards of alternating colors are built on these piles; as aces become available they are placed above the seven piles; the object is to build sequences in suit from ace to king as the remaining cards are dealt out one at a time
n00496167	a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six
n00496437	a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up
n00496599	a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades
n00496760	solitaire with two players using separate packs
n00496877	a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
n00497060	a form of rummy using two decks of cards and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to form groups of the same rank
n00497321	a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded
n00497425	a form of canasta using three decks of cards and six jokers
n00497536	poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud"
n00497713	poker in which the high and low hands split the pot
n00497819	poker played for small stakes
n00497924	poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets are made without drawing any further cards
n00498086	poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing
n00498220	poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt
n00498427	a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps
n00498558	an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
n00498700	a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game
n00498828	a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values
n00498947	a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point
n00499066	a game that is played on a table
n00499263	a game (trademark Ping-Pong) resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball
n00499477	any of several games played with small rectangular blocks
n00499599	game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table
n00499924	any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls
n00500280	the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
n00500449	a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other
n00500669	a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball
n00500927	a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball
n00501080	any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets
n00501304	a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball
n00501479	a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over
n00501722	a game suitable for playing in a parlor
n00501870	any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words
n00502030	a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters
n00502161	a board game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle; each letter has a value and those values are used to score the game
n00502415	a game played on a specially designed board
n00502822	a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice
n00502952	a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces
n00503237	a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
n00503981	a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point
n00504209	a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard
n00504325	a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
n00504526	a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases
n00504660	a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards
n00504844	a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum
n00504975	a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice
n00505126	Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles
n00505238	a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
n00505446	an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board
n00505615	a modern board game based on pachisi
n00505726	a form of chess played on a board of 81 squares; each player has 20 pieces
n00505871	a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark
n00506060	a board game for children who use dice to move counters up ladders and down snakes
n00506207	a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a square grid of nine spaces; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does
n00506554	active interest in gambling on sports events
n00506658	the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet"
n00506919	a single bet on two horse races in the same day
n00507025	a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order
n00507162	betting where winners share the total amount wagered
n00507271	a series of wagers in which the winnings from one wager are used as a stake for the subsequent wagers
n00507425	a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second
n00507539	a bet that you can pick the first four finishers in a race in the right order
n00507673	a game that involves gambling
n00507887	a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0, 1, 2, or 3 modulo 4)
n00508091	players buy (or are given) chances and prizes are distributed by casting lots
n00508340	a game in which prizes (e.g., candies or coins) are concealed in a container and for a small sum a player can draw one out at random
n00508547	an illegal daily lottery
n00508672	a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money
n00508800	a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants
n00508952	a gambling game played with two dice; a first throw of 7 or 11 wins and a first throw of 2, 3, or 12 loses and a first throw of any other number must be repeated to win before a 7 is thrown, which loses the bet and the dice
n00509302	playing craps
n00509399	a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in
n00509566	any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer
n00509706	a game in which the total of all the gains and losses is zero
n00509846	a boisterous celebration; a merry festivity
n00510050	noisy and mischievous merrymaking
n00510189	unrestrained merrymaking
n00510383	a sexual escapade; an illicit affair
n00510475	a brief indulgence of your impulses
n00510624	a brief period of extravagant spending
n00510723	an occasion for excessive eating or drinking; "they went on a bust that lasted three days"
n00510922	vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinking
n00511041	revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
n00511212	a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
n00511555	a festival marked by merrymaking and processions
n00511676	an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)
n00511817	gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
n00512267	a playful leap or hop
n00512351	(dressage) a vertical jump of a trained horse with a kick of the hind legs at the top of the jump
n00512522	playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
n00512843	foolish or senseless behavior
n00513089	frivolous or trifling behavior; "for actors, memorizing lines is no game"; "for him, life is all fun and games"
n00513251	(Yiddish) craziness; senseless behavior or activity
n00513401	acting like a clown or buffoon
n00513597	(Yiddish) a prank or piece of clowning; "his shtik made us laugh"
n00513761	rowdy or boisterous play
n00513841	playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing"
n00513952	playing on words or speech sounds
n00514041	an unkind or aggressive trick
n00514128	a prank or trick played on a person (especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish)
n00514356	a practical joke or trick played on the first day of April
n00514471	a practical joke that involves inserting a match surreptitiously between the sole and upper of the victim's shoe and then lighting it
n00514658	a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
n00514787	an elaborate practical joke in which the unsuspecting victim hunts a snipe and is typically left in the dark holding a bag and waiting for the snipe to run into it; "in the South a snipe hunt is practically a rite of passage"
n00515069	a quaint and amusing jest
n00515159	as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true
n00515297	an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries"
n00515414	an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations
n00515578	entertainment that is intended to be educational
n00515684	any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment
n00515791	entertainment with military themes in which the Department of Defense is celebrated
n00515952	the entertainment available to people seeking nighttime diversion
n00516086	the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage"
n00516381	the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad
n00516559	the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially at Nemea in the second and fourth years of each Olympiad
n00516720	the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC
n00516900	the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Delphi held every four years in the third year of the Olympiad in honor of Apollo
n00517080	an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts
n00517231	any of several annual Welsh festivals involving artistic competitions (especially in singing)
n00517418	a cinematic festival that features films (usually films produced during the past year)
n00517564	(in Spanish speaking regions) a local festival or fair, usually in honor of some patron saint
n00517728	an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place); "a drama festival"
n00518039	a festival that features performances by jazz artists
n00518152	a festival featuring African-American culture; celebrated between Christmas and New Year
n00518303	an autumn festival that involves merrymaking and drinking beer
n00518442	an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn
n00518555	a festival held at the time sheep are normally sheared
n00518669	a gay festivity
n00518770	the centennial rites and games of ancient Rome that marked the commencement of a new generation (100 years representing the longest life in a generation); observances may have begun as early as the 5th century BC and lasted well into the Christian era
n00519118	a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition
n00519251	noisy and boisterous revelry
n00519333	a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
n00519492	a competitive exhibition of dogs
n00519579	a competitive exhibition of horses
n00519669	a street show
n00519739	a performance given by a traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus"
n00519941	a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings
n00520059	a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans
n00520257	the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining; "a remarkable show of skill"
n00520672	a series of acts at a night club
n00520783	any entertainment performed by ice skaters
n00520880	a brief show (music or dance etc) inserted between the sections of a longer performance
n00521085	a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows"
n00521209	something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art"
n00521450	a display of colored lights moving in shifting patterns
n00521562	a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view; "the presentation of new data"; "he gave the customer a demonstration"
n00521970	a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"
n00522145	the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship"
n00522338	the exposure of falseness or pretensions; "the debunking of religion has been too successful"
n00522537	presentation to view in an open or public manner; "the exposure of his anger was shocking"
n00522736	(law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; "the appellate court demanded the production of all documents"
n00522939	an exhibition of cowboy skills
n00523078	a show on tour
n00523148	a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus)
n00523263	a spectacular show organized in 1883 by William F. Cody that featured horseback riding and marksmanship on a large scale; toured the United States and Europe
n00523513	an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
n00526259	a slow section of a pas de deux requiring great skill and strength by the dancers
n00526412	a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music
n00526663	a court dance of the 16th century; consisted of short advances and retreats
n00526793	an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls
n00526948	a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
n00527061	dance movements that are linked in a single choreographic sequence
n00527198	a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time
n00527319	a rhythmic dance to reggae music performed by bending forward and extending the hands while bending the knees
n00527498	a form of dancing in which dancers slam into one another; normally performed to punk rock
n00527695	dancing in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures
n00527872	a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet
n00528059	a dance performed on tiptoe
n00528156	tap dancing wearing shoes that have soft soles
n00528298	a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps
n00528397	a show involving artistic dancing
n00528667	a theatrical representation of a story that is performed to music by trained dancers
n00529101	(ballet) a solo dance or dance figure
n00529224	(ballet) a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)
n00529400	(ballet) a dance for three people
n00529511	(ballet) a dance for four people
n00529622	a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements
n00529784	a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements
n00529902	a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy
n00530018	a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings
n00530208	a dance performed while wearing shoes with wooden soles; has heavy stamping steps
n00530386	a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)
n00530554	a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen
n00530755	a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets
n00530874	a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake
n00531077	a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line
n00531201	erotic dancing with little or no clothing
n00531355	a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness
n00531490	a form of erotic entertainment in which a dancer gradually undresses to music; "she did a strip right in front of everyone"
n00531745	a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans
n00531886	a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story
n00532110	dancing as part of a social occasion
n00532441	a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s
n00532567	an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)
n00532739	a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets
n00532896	a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures
n00533036	a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian Gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet
n00533224	an old formal French dance in quadruple time
n00533322	a Cuban dance in duple time
n00533404	a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn
n00533535	lively dancing (usually to ragtime music) with much shaking of the shoulders and hips
n00533691	a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step
n00533805	a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons
n00533922	a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance; "he taught them the waltz step"
n00534152	(ballet) quick gliding steps with one foot always leading
n00534344	(ballet) a gliding or sliding step in ballet
n00534480	(ballet) the outward rotation of a dancer's leg from the hip
n00534631	social dancing in which couples vigorously twist their hips and arms in time to the music; was popular in the 1960s; "they liked to dance the twist"
n00534849	any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom
n00535321	a ballroom dance that originated in the French West Indies; similar to the rumba
n00535455	a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba
n00535557	a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips
n00535732	an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot
n00535873	an early ragtime one-step
n00535956	a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences
n00536120	a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps
n00536249	a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
n00536359	an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century
n00536516	a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file
n00536655	a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century
n00536778	a stately court dance in the 17th century
n00536872	a ballroom dance in fast duple time
n00536964	a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps
n00537085	a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance
n00537192	a lively ballroom dance from Brazil
n00537297	a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement
n00537423	a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
n00537534	a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat
n00537682	a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts)
n00538052	a Polish national dance in triple time
n00538144	a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time
n00538266	a German round dance resembling a slow polka
n00538368	any of various English folk dances performed by dancers in costume
n00538510	any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air
n00538668	a Latin American dance similar in rhythm to the rumba
n00538791	a vigorous Scottish reel
n00538876	a British solo dance performed by sailors
n00538991	any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
n00539121	a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line
n00539510	country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other
n00539674	an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines
n00539827	a folk dance; dancers form a circle
n00539951	American country dancing in which couples form squares
n00540211	a lively dance of Scottish Highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps
n00540396	a Scottish reel for eight dancers
n00540485	a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples
n00540616	a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples
n00540701	a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places
n00540895	a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle
n00541035	a square dance figure; partners circle each other taking sideways steps
n00541178	a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them
n00541338	a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping
n00541479	a dance that is part of a religious ritual
n00541779	a folk dance in duple time that originated in Cuba with Spanish and African elements; features complex footwork and violent movement
n00541972	a ritual dance of the Apache
n00542065	a rain dance of Amerindians
n00542149	a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave
n00542323	a religious dance of Native Americans looking for communication with the dead
n00542458	a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman
n00542584	an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare
n00542711	a ritual dance intended to bring rain
n00542841	a ceremonial dance (as by the Hopi) in which snakes are handled or invoked
n00542992	a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice
n00543114	a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory
n00543233	musical activity (singing or whistling etc.); "his music was his central interest"
n00544441	playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower
n00544605	ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing
n00544731	music produced by playing a musical instrument
n00544842	the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations
n00545059	the act of playing a percussion instrument
n00545194	the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day"
n00545344	music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)
n00545501	the act of singing vocal music
n00546070	singing without instrumental accompaniment
n00546216	a style of operatic singing
n00546299	singing with florid ornamentation
n00546389	the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
n00546613	a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)
n00546738	the act of singing a quiet song to lull a child to sleep
n00546861	singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
n00546972	the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner
n00547101	singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"
n00547244	singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument
n00547454	the act of whistling a tune; "his cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his work"
n00547616	a stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"
n00547765	a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments
n00547960	a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow
n00548068	an upward stroke from the tip to the heel of the bow
n00548173	the performance of a religious or ceremonial or public duty
n00548326	the performance of a part or role in a drama
n00548802	acting the part of a character on stage; dramatically representing the character by speech and action and gesture
n00549106	an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician"
n00549284	imitating the mannerisms of another person
n00549472	the act of mimicking; imitative behavior
n00549610	humorous or satirical mimicry
n00549766	an acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identify with the character being portrayed
n00550016	a performance using gestures and body movements without words
n00550242	an abbreviation of pantomime
n00550341	incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious"
n00550545	(Yiddish) a contrived and often used bit of business that a performer uses to steal attention; "play it straight with no shtik"
n00550771	the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"; "an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
n00551215	a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours"
n00551407	the entertainment offered at a public presentation
n00551508	a short theatrical episode
n00551585	poor acting by a ham actor
n00551714	ostentatious or vainglorious or extravagant or melodramatic conduct; "heroics are for those epic films they make in Hollywood"
n00551913	performing a role in an event that occurred at an earlier time; "the reenactment of the battle of Princeton"
n00552097	acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
n00552219	a trick performed with playing cards
n00552312	manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
n00552436	general activity and motion
n00552568	a confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits
n00552679	a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere"
n00552922	the disturbance of a systematic arrangement causing disorder and confusion; "the disorganization of the enemy troops by a flank attack"
n00553173	the act of causing disorder
n00553362	the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue; "the social dislocations resulting from government policies"; "his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London"
n00553655	the act of surprising someone
n00553823	the act of making a noisy disturbance
n00553995	a sudden outburst (as of protest)
n00554107	violent and needless disturbance
n00554200	a noisy riotous fight
n00554300	disturbance usually in protest
n00554433	a sudden violent disturbance
n00554541	violently angry and destructive behavior
n00554726	an outrageous rampage usually involving sexual attacks by men on women
n00554850	the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"
n00555138	a rapid active commotion
n00555325	a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"
n00555525	repeated bursts of activity; "they worked in fits and starts"
n00555648	the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
n00555983	the act of moving with great haste; "he made a dash for the door"
n00556142	rushing about hastily in an undignified way
n00556313	a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great maneuver"; "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"
n00556834	the act of taking the ball or puck away from the team on the offense (as by the interception of a pass)
n00556992	a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures"
n00557184	a skating figure that carves an 8 in the ice
n00557287	a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line
n00557419	(American football) a successful forward pass in football
n00557588	a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"
n00557865	a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team
n00558008	(sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play
n00558181	(ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal
n00558396	(ice hockey) a play in which one team has a numerical advantage over the other as a result of penalties; "the team was unable to capitalize on the power play"
n00558630	(American football) a play by the offensive team
n00558883	(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"
n00559329	(American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
n00559555	(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line
n00559724	(American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble
n00559916	(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
n00560141	(American football) a running play in which a first reverse is followed by a second reverse
n00560293	(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line; "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"
n00560529	(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"
n00560866	a play in which there is a concentration of players in one location on the field of play; "they used a power play to return the kickoff"
n00561078	(American football) a play in which one player hands the ball to a teammate
n00561226	a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer
n00561376	a short forward pass to a back who is running toward the sidelines; "he threw a flare to the fullback who was tackled for a loss"
n00561570	a short forward pass in which the receiver is protected by a screen of blockers
n00561707	a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer
n00561820	a pass to a designated spot on the field; the receiver should arrive at that spot the same time the ball does
n00561985	(American football) grasping an opposing player with the intention of stopping by throwing to the ground
n00562179	the performance of a juggler
n00562280	getting in someone's way
n00562398	the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements
n00562643	(American football) blocking a player's path with your body; "he ran interference for the quarterback"
n00562823	(American football) an illegal block
n00562935	obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
n00563097	an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick)
n00563212	knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick
n00563330	any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle) the opponent
n00563494	a play executed by a basketball team
n00563665	a basketball maneuver; obstructing an opponent with one's body; "he was called for setting an illegal pick"
n00563823	a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other
n00563998	a basketball maneuver; one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass
n00564177	(baseball) a play executed by a baseball team
n00564373	the act of getting two players out on one play
n00564477	the act of getting three players out on one play
n00564583	a baseball play in which a base runner is caught off base and tagged out
n00564710	a baseball play in which a runner on third base tries to score as the batter bunts the pitch
n00564897	the runner on third base starts home as the pitcher delivers the ball
n00565051	the runner on third base waits to start home until the batter has bunted successfully
n00565219	the manner of using the feet
n00565302	(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"; "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot"
n00565809	(sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball; "cuts do not bother a good tennis player"
n00566040	a sweeping stroke or blow
n00566135	the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racket
n00566298	a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player; "he won the point on a cross-court return"
n00566690	a return made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke
n00566889	a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
n00567044	(sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
n00567280	a soft return so that the tennis ball drops abruptly after crossing the net
n00567418	(sports) a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
n00567685	(sports) hard straight return made on the forehand side (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
n00567896	a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent
n00568057	a hard straight return made on the backhand side
n00568166	a backhand shot made holding the racquet in both hands
n00568286	a tennis return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once
n00568430	(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game"
n00568701	a serve that the receiver is unable to reach
n00568813	(sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area); "he served too many double faults"
n00569073	a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again
n00569234	a tennis return made by hitting the ball immediately after it bounces
n00569361	an easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc
n00569474	a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head
n00569608	a tennis return that passes an opponent who has approached the net
n00569733	a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces
n00569898	any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
n00570066	a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward
n00570366	a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick
n00570572	an elementary swimming stroke imitating a swimming dog
n00570683	a swimming stroke in which the arms move forward and backward while the legs do a scissors kick
n00570854	a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down
n00571060	a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick
n00571283	a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back
n00571444	in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball; "he took a vicious cut at the ball"
n00571609	the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it
n00571956	a swing downward of a golf club
n00572043	a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his slicing"
n00572285	a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his hooking"
n00572489	hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver; "he sliced his drive out of bounds"
n00572706	a golf shot from a bunker that typically moves sand as well as the golf ball
n00572838	hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter; "his putting let him down today; he didn't sink a single putt over three feet"
n00573106	a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole
n00573268	a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green"
n00573530	(golf) a low running approach shot
n00573664	a high approach shot in golf
n00573775	a poor golf stroke in which the club head hits the ground before hitting the ball
n00573945	a poor golf stroke in which the heel of the club hits the ball
n00574077	the act of hitting a golf ball from the teeing ground at the start of each hole
n00574227	a movement of the legs in swimming
n00574430	a swimming kick; the legs are moved rapidly up and down without bending the knees
n00574608	a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended
n00574790	a swimming kick; an up and down kick of the feet together
n00574925	a kick used in the sidestroke; legs are brought together in a scissoring motion
n00575083	a swimming kick used while treading water
n00575214	a stroke that keeps the head above water by thrashing the legs and arms
n00575365	any undertaking that is easy to do; "marketing this product will be no picnic"
n00575657	an easy task
n00575741	activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"
n00576451	the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field; "the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"; "gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"
n00576717	a damaging piece of work; "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"
n00576877	the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"
n00577068	a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"
n00577357	performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds"; "the reward for good works"
n00577525	work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"
n00577749	service provided by a professional advisor (e.g., a lawyer or doctor or CPA etc.)
n00577931	a consulting service in which a CPA develops findings and conclusions and recommendations that are presented to the client for consideration and decision making
n00578154	a consulting service in which a CPA expresses a conclusion about the reliability of a written statement that is the responsibility of someone else
n00578405	an attestation that the client's financial statement is accurate
n00578549	a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you; "a cell phone with internet facility"
n00578708	washing clothes and bed linens
n00578795	the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it; "the shining of shoes provided a meager living"; "every Sunday he gave his car a good polishing"
n00579082	the act of shining shoes; "he charged a dollar for a shoeshine"
n00579201	compulsory service in the military during peacetime
n00579334	the service (electric power or water or transportation) provided by a public utility; "the cost of utilities never decreases"; "all the utilities were lost after the hurricane"
n00579564	(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
n00579834	land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service
n00579977	land tenure by service in the lord's army
n00580081	land tenure by service to the lord as a knight
n00580190	difficult work; "the boss hoped the plan would succeed but he wasn't willing to do the heavy lifting"
n00580370	the act of cleaning the rooms and furnishings of a house; "efficient housecleaning should proceed one room at a time"
n00580565	(figurative) the act of reforming by the removal of unwanted personnel or practices or conditions; "more housecleaning is in store at other accounting firms"; "many employees were discharged in a general housecleaning by the new owners"
n00580880	the work of a housewife
n00580961	the work of cleaning and running a house
n00581090	the work of using heat to smooth washed clothes in order to remove any wrinkles
n00581241	work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
n00581382	the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency)
n00581517	work paid for according to the quantity produced
n00581621	active work of little value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork"
n00581772	the work of cutting down trees for timber
n00581885	work that is left incomplete
n00581991	work to be done at night
n00582071	work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.
n00582195	an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society
n00582388	the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"
n00582868	any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed the bell in his occupation with the computer game"
n00583089	your occupation or line of work; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz"
n00583246	the particular occupation for which you are trained
n00583461	the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology"
n00583747	the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
n00583933	the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content
n00584160	the principal work of your career
n00584248	careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life"
n00584367	the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work"
n00584769	the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth"
n00584891	employment in or work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"
n00585018	employment at home while communicating with the workplace by phone or fax or modem
n00585174	performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services"; "the medical services are excellent"
n00585406	something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service; "catering facilities"; "toilet facilities"; "educational facilities"
n00585660	employment within a government system (especially in the civil service)
n00585810	the job of a head of a government department
n00585964	the job of a senior minister who is a member of the cabinet
n00586105	the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury"
n00586262	a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"
n00588473	the position of member of an honorary academy
n00588598	the position of accountant
n00588703	the office of admiral
n00588780	the post of ambassador
n00588881	the position of apostle
n00588998	the position of apprentice
n00589103	the position of associate (as in an office or academy)
n00589217	the position of attorney
n00589318	the office of bailiff
n00589415	the state of a baronet
n00589494	the office and dignity of a bishop
n00589596	the position of cadet
n00589691	the office of a caliph
n00589769	the post of captain
n00589948	the office of cardinal
n00590047	the position of chairman
n00590148	the office of chancellor
n00590269	the position of chaplain
n00590383	the position of chieftain
n00590518	the job of clerk
n00590626	the position or office of commander
n00590806	the position of comptroller
n00590913	the post of consul
n00591006	the position of controller
n00591111	the position of council member
n00591236	the position of counselor
n00591446	the position of a curate
n00591523	the position of curator
n00591622	the position of custodian
n00591725	the position or office of a dean
n00591858	the position of a director of a business concern
n00592001	the position of disciple
n00592102	the position of editor
n00592199	the office of elder
n00592292	the office of an emir
n00592367	the status of a father
n00592446	the status of a religious leader
n00592535	the position of foreman
n00592652	the office and authority of a general
n00592795	the office of governor
n00592894	the position of headmaster
n00592999	the position of headmistress
n00593108	the position of head
n00593219	the position of headmaster or headmistress
n00593389	a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticism
n00593512	the office of an incumbent
n00593613	the office of inspector
n00593732	the position of instructor
n00593837	the position of a medical intern
n00593944	the position of judge
n00594070	the position of a khan
n00594146	the post of lecturer
n00594260	the post or office of legate
n00594374	the office of legislator
n00594477	the position of librarian
n00594580	the position of a lieutenant
n00594738	the position of magistrate
n00594836	the position of manager
n00594953	the status of being a man
n00595032	the post of marshall
n00595146	the position of master
n00595333	the position of mayor
n00595410	the position of messiah
n00595545	the position of moderator
n00595684	the position of overlord
n00595785	the position of pastor
n00595894	the state of being a peasant; "the same homely dress she wore in the days of her peasanthood"
n00596081	a highly desirable position or assignment; "a political plum"
n00596193	the office of praetor
n00596290	the position of precentor
n00596393	the position of preceptor
n00596496	the office of prefect
n00596592	the office or station of a prelate
n00596692	the office of premier
n00596807	the office and function of president; "Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency beyond what was customary before his time"
n00597265	the office of the United States head of state; "a President is elected every four years"
n00597532	the office of primate
n00597629	the post of principal
n00597728	the office of prior
n00597821	the position of proconsul
n00597957	the position of proctor
n00598056	the position of professor; "he was awarded an endowed chair in economics"
n00598215	the position of protector
n00598318	a position concerning the people as a whole
n00598439	a public office of sufficiently high rank that it provides the holder with an opportunity to speak out and be listened to on any matter; "the American presidency is a bully pulpit"
n00598678	the office or function of a rabbi
n00598767	the office of a receiver
n00598868	the office or station of a rector
n00598970	the office of a regent
n00599064	the position of physician who is receiving special training in a hospital (usually after completing an internship)
n00599234	the position of ruler
n00599329	the status and dignity of a saint
n00599472	the position of secretary
n00599917	the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789"
n00600200	the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889"
n00600435	the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913"
n00600655	the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947"
n00600871	the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979"
n00601088	the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977"
n00601296	the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979"
n00601557	the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966"
n00601822	the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913"
n00602026	the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789"
n00602220	the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849"
n00602448	the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789"
n00602669	the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966"
n00602909	the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989"
n00603131	head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
n00603319	head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
n00603512	head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913
n00603684	head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979
n00603866	the position and authority of a feudal lord
n00603995	the measurement of tremors and shocks and undulatory movements of earthquakes
n00604131	the office of senator
n00604228	an office that involves minimal duties
n00604321	the position of solicitor
n00604424	the position of Speaker
n00604523	the position of steward
n00604694	the position of student
n00604811	the position of teacher
n00604910	the position of thane
n00605023	the position and power of an exalted person (a sovereign or bishop) who is entitled to sit in a chair of state on ceremonial occasions
n00605246	the position of treasurer
n00605349	the position of tribune
n00605430	the position of trustee
n00605511	the office and function of a vice president
n00605616	the position of viceroy
n00605715	the position of vizier
n00605812	the position of warden
n00605909	the position of warder
n00606006	the status of a woman
n00606119	a job involving drudgery and confinement
n00606227	a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
n00606370	the skilled practice of a practical occupation; "he learned his trade as an apprentice"
n00607075	the craft of building and repairing airplanes
n00607185	the craft of building and repairing automobiles
n00607293	the craft of basket making
n00607374	the craft of binding books
n00607458	the craft of laying bricks
n00607542	the craft of making furniture (especially furniture of high quality)
n00607775	the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood
n00608037	the craft of drawing blueprints
n00608162	the craft of making dresses
n00608265	the craft of an electrician
n00608354	the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior
n00608551	the act of decorating a house or room
n00608645	the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"
n00608789	the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber
n00608896	the craft of a mason
n00609159	the craft of an oculist
n00609236	the occupation of a house painter; "house painting was the only craft he knew"
n00609423	the craft of making paper
n00609506	the occupation of a pilot
n00609669	the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)
n00609868	the craft of making earthenware
n00609953	an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
n00610222	an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"
n00610373	one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
n00610592	the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"
n00610738	the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect
n00611143	the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"
n00611433	the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
n00611674	the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media
n00611874	journalism practiced for the newspapers
n00611972	the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs
n00612160	the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"
n00613282	the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease; "the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine"
n00613473	the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve herbal medicines or self-awareness or biofeedback or acupuncture
n00613685	the use of medicinal herbs to prevent or treat disease or promote health
n00613819	the practice of medicine that combines traditional medicine with alternative medicine
n00613973	the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford"
n00614224	the activity of putting something in written form; "she did the thinking while he did the writing"
n00614489	act of writing in code or cipher
n00614730	the activity of writing by hand; "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis"
n00615011	the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving) letters or words
n00615182	the activity of representing something by a special system of marks or characters
n00615336	the activity of superscribing
n00615462	the act or art of writing in shorthand; "stenography is no longer a marketable skill"
n00615659	the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his signature"
n00615887	the activity of converting data or information into code
n00616083	encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
n00616279	the compression of graphics for storage or transmission
n00616398	a set of standards adopted by the moving pictures experts group for the compression of digital video and audio data or a file of data compressed according to those standards
n00616641	restoring compressed information to its normal form for use or display
n00616807	(computer science) the encryption of data for security purposes
n00616951	converting from one code to another
n00617059	the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text; "a secret key or password is required for decryption"
n00617337	a method of surveying; the area is divided into triangles and the length of one side and its angles with the other two are measured, then the lengths of the other sides can be calculated
n00617601	the craft of a joiner
n00617692	the craft of making fireworks
n00617865	the shoemaker's trade
n00617989	the craft of a roofer
n00618119	the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
n00618264	the laying on of shingles; "shingling is a craft very different from carpentry"
n00618436	the occupation of a tailor
n00618536	the craft of making special tools and dies
n00618642	high fashion designing and dressmaking
n00618734	the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
n00619011	keeping account of the costs of items in production
n00619142	cost accounting
n00619230	the activity of recording business transactions
n00619419	a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account
n00619578	bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another
n00619738	accounting that controls and evaluates inventory
n00619889	supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply
n00620084	inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold
n00620258	inventory accounting in which the most recently acquired items are assumed to be the first sold
n00620424	the business of a butcher
n00620554	the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies
n00620752	productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"
n00621198	confrontational activities intended to break up a strike by workers
n00621326	unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes
n00621476	hard monotonous routine work
n00621627	use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"
n00622068	strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
n00622266	the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat; "they had a fierce wrestle"; "we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully"
n00622584	the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts
n00622859	professional work done according to formula
n00622957	cutting grass and curing it to make hay
n00623052	taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts
n00623162	labor done with the hands
n00623370	the act of working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork"
n00623545	work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay
n00623670	working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence
n00623862	an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"
n00624147	something difficult or awkward to do or deal with; "it will be the devil to solve"
n00624285	(Yiddish) aggravating trouble; "the frustrating tsuris he subjected himself to"
n00624436	the least effortful way to do something
n00624553	an intense or violent exertion
n00624738	the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
n00625427	a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"
n00625551	exercise that conditions the body; "farm work can be a good conditioner"
n00625699	several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press"
n00625858	exercise that increases the need for oxygen
n00625993	exercise that builds muscles through tension
n00626188	bodybuilding by exercise that involves lifting weights
n00626423	raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
n00626574	a weightlift in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward
n00626728	a bench press performed on an inclined bench
n00626838	a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
n00627013	a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead
n00627196	a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion
n00627321	bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight
n00627437	light exercises designed to promote general fitness; "several different calisthenics were illustrated in the video"
n00627664	the practice of calisthenic exercises; "calisthenics is recommended for general good health"
n00627849	muscle-building exercises (or a system of musclebuilding exercises) involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the muscles contracts but the length of the muscle does not change)
n00628131	exercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (tension is constant while the lengths of the muscles change); "the classic isotonic exercise is lifting free weights"
n00628390	running at a jog trot as a form of cardiopulmonary exercise
n00628539	exercises for women designed to improve the ability to hold urine
n00628692	exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent
n00628883	yawning and stretching (as when first waking up)
n00629009	a form of cardiopulmonary exercise consisting of rapid walking accompanied by vigorous swinging of the arms
n00629176	exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles
n00629318	an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms
n00629496	a pushup with the arms widely separated
n00629597	an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar
n00629803	exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles
n00629911	exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles
n00630071	exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles
n00630268	an exercise designed to strengthen the flexor muscles of the leg
n00630401	an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg
n00630526	exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles
n00630634	an exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles
n00630786	a stomach exercise in which a person sits up from a supine position without using the arms for leverage
n00630960	a system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind
n00631168	yogic exercises (popular in the West) that combine difficult postures (which force the mind to withdraw from the outside world) with controlled breathing
n00631378	the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"
n00631712	the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field; "a business management consultancy"
n00631887	the practice of beautifying the face and hair and skin
n00632017	the practice of dentistry
n00632104	the practice of law
n00632201	the practice of medicine
n00632342	medical practice that provides health care regardless of age or sex while placing emphasis on the family unit
n00632531	(medicine) the practice of medicine by a group of physicians who share their premises and other resources
n00632716	the practice of an optometrist
n00632820	the practice of a profession independently and not as an employee; "he teaches at the medical school but his fortune came from private practice"; "lawyers in private practice are in business and must make a profit to survive"
n00633108	medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
n00633329	a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"
n00633479	any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal
n00633613	an effort above and beyond the call of duty
n00633717	excessive exertion; so much exertion that discomfort or injury results
n00633864	the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
n00634276	an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
n00634586	the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order; "the counting continued for several hours"
n00635012	the investigation of criminal activities
n00635205	a police investigation to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet"
n00635422	scientific tests or techniques used in the investigation of crimes
n00635544	the systematic gathering up of suspects by the police; "a mass roundup of suspects"
n00635699	the application of empirical methods in any art or science
n00635850	the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
n00636461	the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
n00636728	a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest
n00636921	systematic investigation to establish facts
n00637145	(formerly in Britain) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school
n00637354	an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing"; "the outcome justified the search"
n00637546	research designed to determine most efficient way to do something
n00637677	an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid
n00637810	an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death
n00637912	scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results
n00638080	scientific research conducted by biologists
n00638243	a general term for the research activity that creates a copy of some biological entity (a gene or organism or cell)
n00638448	making a full living copy of an organism; requires a surrogate mother
n00638602	the reproductive cloning of a sentient human being; generally considered ethically unacceptable
n00638770	moving a cell nucleus and its genetic material from one cell to another
n00639007	nuclear transplantation of a patient's own cells to make an oocyte from which immune-compatible cells (especially stem cells) can be derived for transplant
n00639267	research on stem cells and their use in medicine
n00639398	biological research on stem cells derived from embryos and on their use in medicine
n00639556	the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
n00639833	an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters
n00639975	the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
n00640188	research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer
n00640434	marketing research that yields information about the marketplace
n00640560	marketing research that yields information about desired characteristics of the product or service
n00640721	marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers
n00640889	research with the use of microscopes
n00641109	microscopy with the use of electron microscopes
n00641222	microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
n00641421	experimenting until a solution is found
n00641522	an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity
n00641693	an international study of the entire human genetic material
n00641820	research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses
n00642045	visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope
n00642325	endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall
n00642446	visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation
n00642604	endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina
n00642762	visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus
n00642910	visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina
n00643067	visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope
n00643208	visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps
n00643389	an examination of the front part of the eye to check the angle where the iris meets the cornea; it is used to distinguish between open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma
n00643621	examination of the cornea with a keratoscope to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
n00643772	examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)
n00643943	the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars"
n00644156	the act of systematically moving a finely focused beam of light or electrons over a surface in order to produce an image of it for analysis or transmission
n00644366	boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"
n00644503	a detailed critical inspection
n00644702	an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
n00644967	testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
n00645162	analyzing a group of people to determine genetic susceptibility to a particular disease; "genetic screening of infants for phenylketonuria"
n00645365	an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort
n00645622	a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
n00645843	light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes
n00646024	a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly
n00646187	a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
n00646332	(medicine) the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
n00646504	(medicine) the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)
n00646680	a detailed analysis of a person or group from a social or psychological or medical point of view
n00646833	the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
n00647147	an electrochemical method of chemical analysis
n00647270	chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance
n00647536	quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter
n00647713	quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents
n00647919	volumetric analysis using standard solutions of acids to measure the amount of a base present
n00648087	volumetric analysis using standard solutions of alkali to measure the amount of acid present
n00648237	a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can then be calculated
n00648542	determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination
n00648692	quantitative analysis by weight
n00648790	breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately
n00648931	detailed critical analysis or examination one part at a time (as of a literary work)
n00649090	(stock exchange) the use of fundamentals as an investment strategy
n00649266	(stock exchange) analysis of past price changes in the hope of forecasting future price changes
n00649482	the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra
n00649760	separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
n00649992	a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion
n00650267	plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
n00650402	platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
n00650543	dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure
n00650743	the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles
n00650912	the use of spectroscopy to study atomic or molecular resonances in the microwave spectrum
n00651088	the act of comparing similarities
n00651176	drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
n00651531	careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement
n00651670	a focussed comparison; bringing together for a careful comparison
n00651813	the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
n00651954	the transportation of goods on a lighter
n00652069	an official visit for inspection or supervision; "the commissioner made visitations to all the precinct stations"; "the recent visitation of the bishop to his diocese"
n00652311	a visit in an official capacity to examine a site to determine its suitability for some enterprise
n00652466	close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)
n00652659	the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"
n00652803	the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
n00652975	counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood
n00653171	counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count
n00653388	a periodic count of the population
n00653518	counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)
n00653719	an inaccurate count
n00653811	the counting of votes (as in an election)
n00653958	an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election
n00654113	the act of estimating the number of spermatozoa in an ejaculate
n00654234	the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes
n00654400	the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
n00654563	the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets
n00654683	spying on the spies
n00654765	surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television)
n00654885	the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needs constant attention"
n00655540	motherly care; behavior characteristic of a mother; the practice of acting as a mother does toward her children
n00655727	the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home
n00655878	the work of a pet sitter; caring for pets in their own home while their owners are away from home
n00656033	the medical care received on first contact with the medical system (before being referred elsewhere)
n00656192	care and treatment of a convalescent patient
n00656292	care for the teeth
n00656386	the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"
n00656524	emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained
n00656643	a method of irrigating the eye used by ophthalmologists
n00656835	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops reduce intraocular pressure by decreasing the production of aqueous humor and increasing its drainage through the uveoscleral pathway
n00657080	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops reduce intraocular pressure by reducing the production of aqueous humor
n00657257	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops increase the outflow of aqueous humor by constricting the pupil
n00657420	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveoscleral pathway
n00657604	professional treatment for illness or injury
n00658082	care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
n00658627	placing in medical care in a hospital
n00658796	maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
n00658946	the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay
n00659048	kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation
n00659349	an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or, during surgery, directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest
n00659667	a rhythmic stroking; "effleurage of the abdomen is used in the Lamaze method of childbirth"
n00659834	massage of the skin which is gently lifted and squeezed
n00659946	massage to relieve tension by finger pressure; based on the belief that there are reflex points on the feet, hands, and head that are connected to every part of the body
n00660173	massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints
n00660324	massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand; used to loosen mucus on the chest walls of patients with bronchitis
n00660570	an overall beauty treatment (involving a person's hair style and cosmetics and clothing) intended to change or improve a person's appearance
n00660783	professional care for the hands and fingernails
n00660957	professional care for the feet and toenails
n00661091	(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
n00661847	a method of therapy that involves physical or electrical therapeutic treatment
n00662017	a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents
n00662196	the therapeutic use of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils in baths or massage
n00662340	the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)
n00662527	treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"
n00662681	the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)
n00662972	therapeutic exposure to sunlight
n00663094	hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis
n00663333	therapy designed to produce immunity to a disease or to enhance resistance by the immune system
n00663488	the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body
n00663714	therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air
n00663878	therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues
n00664110	the act of treating with medicines or remedies
n00664285	medication with antipyretics to treat a fever
n00664388	therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders
n00664577	therapy based on engagement in meaningful activities of daily life, especially to enable or encourage participation in such activities in spite of impairments or limitations in physical or mental functions
n00664849	the act of nourishing; "her nourishment of the orphans saved many lives"
n00664997	care by a skilled nurse
n00665079	the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm
n00665221	considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC"
n00665358	physical and emotional care and nourishment
n00665476	care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions
n00665679	care for the skin
n00665781	care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams
n00665970	surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy
n00666107	surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands
n00666232	surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
n00666350	a surgical removal of all or part of a limb
n00666468	an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
n00666600	the surgical fixation of a joint which is intended to result in bone fusion
n00666733	surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint
n00666884	a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
n00667096	surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body
n00667246	any surgical procedure involving the brain
n00667384	brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems
n00667612	brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted
n00667847	surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization"
n00668112	the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing
n00668404	use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer
n00668552	a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus
n00668736	a surgical opening through the skull
n00668829	the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)
n00669000	surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)
n00669155	excision of the clitoris
n00669262	removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments
n00669481	surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
n00669687	a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix
n00669932	surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
n00670105	removal of the outer covering of an organ or part
n00670250	a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion
n00670703	the act of removing the bowels or viscera; the act of cutting so as to cause the viscera to protrude
n00670897	surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)
n00671022	surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine
n00671190	surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"
n00671351	a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"
n00673109	a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body
n00673234	surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)
n00673347	surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerosis
n00673494	surgical removal of a nerve
n00673578	surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient
n00673710	surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)
n00673863	any surgical procedure involving the eyes
n00674158	plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised; "some actresses have more than one face lift"
n00674562	surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
n00674760	surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
n00674864	surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated
n00675064	surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)
n00675219	any surgical procedure involving the heart
n00675357	heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)
n00675540	heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open, the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine while a heart valve or coronary artery is surgically repaired
n00675808	open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart
n00676160	heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine
n00676453	heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions
n00676693	surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them
n00676834	surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
n00677038	surgical removal of the pituitary gland
n00677174	surgical removal of the uterus
n00677299	surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)
n00677434	surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes
n00677613	surgical removal of the uterus and cervix
n00677719	surgical incision into the stomach
n00677808	a surgical procedure that places something in the human body; "the implantation of radioactive pellets in the prostate gland"
n00678010	the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
n00678425	eye surgery that involves removing all or part of the lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implant
n00678632	cataract surgery in which the entire lens is removed
n00678752	cataract surgery in which only the front of the lens is removed; the back of the lens capsule remains intact and provides support for the lens implant
n00678988	an eye operation that treats glaucoma by destroying the ciliary body with a laser
n00679140	extracapsular surgery for cataracts in which ultrasonic sound breaks the cortex and nucleus of the lens into small fragments that are then vacuumed away through a small tube
n00679379	eye surgery that opens a passage allowing excess aqueous humor to drain into surrounding tissues; a treatment for glaucoma
n00679566	an eye operation that treats closed-angle glaucoma by surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye
n00679724	a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat closed-angle glaucoma
n00679910	surgical incision into the cornea
n00680018	radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge; performed to correct myopia
n00680183	a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea
n00680336	eye surgery that makes many tiny laser burns in an area that will increase the drainage of aqueous humor
n00680511	a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea
n00680658	a surgical procedure that removes the vitreous humor and replace it with saline solution
n00680803	surgical incision into the perineum
n00680914	surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth
n00681071	surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis
n00681299	surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity
n00681441	surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding
n00681613	a surgical procedure in which part or all of a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor
n00681869	using a piece of donated corneal tissue to repair the eye of someone who has had a cataract removed; "epikeratophakia gave her a living contact lens"
n00682080	plastic surgery involving the breakdown and removal of fatty tissue
n00682243	lipectomy (especially for cosmetic purposes) in which excess fatty tissue is removed from under the skin by suction
n00682436	plastic surgery to lift or reshape the breasts
n00682538	plastic surgery of the nerves
n00682625	reconstructive surgery of the auricle of the external ear
n00682738	surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae
n00682856	surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs
n00683012	laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)
n00683214	surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)
n00683358	surgical removal of a stone (calculus)
n00683470	removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder
n00683590	surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)
n00683722	psychosurgery in which amygdaloid fibers that mediate limbic system activity are severed (in cases of extreme uncontrollable violence)
n00683915	severing the corpus callosum so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted (in cases of severe intractable epilepsy)
n00684128	surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes
n00684450	a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers
n00684648	surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer
n00684837	any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance
n00684988	surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures
n00685196	microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot
n00685349	any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance
n00685508	surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor
n00685675	removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
n00685837	removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
n00686027	removal of a breast leaving the underlying muscles and the lymph nodes intact
n00686168	surgical removal of some or all of the mastoid process
n00686282	surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee
n00686385	surgical removal of a kidney
n00686471	surgical removal of all or part of a nerve
n00686570	surgical removal of one of both ovaries
n00686682	surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes
n00686826	surgical removal of an eye
n00686913	surgical removal of one or both testicles
n00687027	surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas
n00687135	surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)
n00687252	surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland
n00687365	surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes
n00687472	surgical removal of all or part of a septum (especially the nasal septum or atrial septum)
n00687619	surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)
n00687769	surgical removal of the spleen
n00687857	surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear
n00687964	surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system
n00688098	surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel
n00688220	surgical removal of the thyroid gland
n00688317	surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy
n00688462	surgical incision or division of a muscle
n00688557	surgical removal of the eardrum
n00688647	surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft
n00688766	surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
n00688915	any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)
n00689062	cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose
n00689186	operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum
n00689302	surgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count)
n00689467	surgical sectioning of bone
n00689550	surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes
n00689729	surgical resection of unnecessary palatal and oropharyngeal tissue to open the airway; intended to cure extreme cases of snoring (with or without sleep apnea)
n00689995	reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury
n00690132	surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins
n00690281	surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina
n00690501	surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue
n00690848	surgical removal of a polyp
n00690933	reconstructive surgery of the anus or rectum
n00691050	surgical removal of part of a structure or organ
n00691190	surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus
n00691330	surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms
n00691541	surgical incision of the sclerotic coat of the eye
n00691648	surgical procedures and hormonal treatments designed to alter a person's sexual characteristics so that the resemble those of the opposite sex
n00691879	a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
n00692130	the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)
n00692349	neutering a male animal by removing the testicles
n00692506	the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"
n00692726	neutering a female by removing the ovaries
n00692840	the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus
n00692991	the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part
n00693109	a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity
n00693399	a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes
n00693679	an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient); "he had a kidney transplant"; "the long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now excellent"; "a child had a multiple organ transplant two months ago"
n00694088	removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)
n00694276	an operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull
n00694420	surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear
n00694578	surgical correction of a defect of the palate
n00694681	judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
n00694866	the act of meting out justice according to the law
n00694990	the act of administering medication
n00695160	the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a time
n00695300	the administration of a sedative agent or drug
n00695448	(medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution
n00695717	irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents
n00695944	an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
n00696147	a water enema given to flush out the colon
n00696300	enema in which a contrast medium (usually barium sulfate) is injected into the rectum and X-rays are taken to search for lesions
n00696487	washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water
n00696650	washing out the stomach with sterile water or a saltwater solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"
n00696882	the act of applying a bandage
n00697024	medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors; "holistic medicine treats the mind as well as the body"
n00697249	a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill
n00697365	the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot"
n00697614	application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it
n00697734	application of a needle heated by an electric current to destroy tissue (as to remove warts)
n00697887	cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat
n00698004	formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)
n00698234	incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone)
n00698348	surgical incision into the chest walls opening up the pleural cavity
n00698474	incision into a stenosed cardiac valve to relieve the obstruction
n00698609	surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis
n00698794	a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface
n00698959	treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator)
n00699146	treatment for poisoning by neutralizing the toxic properties (normally a function of the liver)
n00699320	a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to remove the physiological effects of the addictive substances
n00699517	correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization
n00699736	care provided through prayer and faith in God
n00699872	the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body
n00700000	therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities
n00700260	the treatment of physical disabilities by massage and electrotherapy and exercises
n00700421	the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)
n00700652	the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means
n00700979	psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior
n00701325	a method of psychotherapy that reinforces you for stating negative and positive feelings directly
n00701491	any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success)
n00701755	a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished
n00702202	a form of behavior therapy in which a survivor confronts feelings or phobias or anxieties about a traumatic event and relives it in the therapy situation
n00702418	a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them
n00702659	a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety
n00702992	a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards
n00703236	a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session
n00703422	psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis
n00703688	psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic
n00703926	any of several therapeutic approaches in which a family is treated as a whole
n00704064	the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy
n00704159	form of psychotherapy for children that uses play situations for diagnosis or treatment
n00704305	a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis"
n00705319	the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis
n00705433	the application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality
n00705580	(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
n00705886	the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn
n00706019	the use of radium in radiation therapy
n00706133	the therapeutic use of X rays
n00706222	the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)
n00706371	treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions
n00706605	the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma
n00706847	the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma
n00707028	the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma
n00707213	any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech
n00707344	deliberately lowering the body's temperature for therapeutic purposes; "refrigeration by immersing the patient's body in a cold bath"
n00707537	the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles
n00707785	therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot
n00707967	a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure
n00708168	application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
n00708332	a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process
n00708489	a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues
n00708676	dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth or of the relation of the teeth to surrounding anatomy; treatment is usually by braces or mechanical aids; "orthodontic treatment of facial abnormalities"
n00708957	treatment of defects of binocular vision (such as strabismus and amblyopia) by nonsurgical measures (especially by exercises to strengthen the eye muscles)
n00709205	therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles
n00709395	treatment of a skeletal deformity by intentionally fracturing a bone
n00709521	treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms
n00709659	disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound
n00709843	the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders
n00710015	the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood
n00710155	treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
n00710338	treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body
n00710550	training patients in self-induced relaxation
n00710692	the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself
n00710889	a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated
n00711127	the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease
n00711265	close monitoring and constant medical care of patients with life-threatening conditions
n00711413	rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc.
n00711523	a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush
n00711727	stalking deer
n00711799	hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs
n00711897	the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey
n00712031	effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
n00712225	the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint";
n00712833	the act of applying oil or an oily liquid
n00712979	the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it
n00713135	the work of coating glass with metal foil
n00713250	either the work of covering with metal by the use of a galvanic current or the coating of iron with zinc to protect it from rusting
n00713493	the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies
n00713594	manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something
n00713784	act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices
n00713952	the labor of putting a load of something on or in a vehicle or ship or container etc.; "the loading took 2 hours"
n00714173	the labor of taking a load of something off of or out of a vehicle or ship or container etc.
n00714357	the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
n00714477	the act of someone who picks up or takes something; "the pickings were easy"; "clothing could be had for the taking"
n00714693	the work of covering an area with planks
n00714806	the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device
n00714944	a craft that requires skillful hands
n00715674	joining or attaching by stitches
n00715843	making bread or cake or pastry etc.
n00715949	stitching that is not easily seen or noticed
n00716055	surgical joining of two surfaces
n00716179	surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible
n00716397	surgical incision into or division of the vas deferens
n00716520	a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy
n00716676	surgical removal of part or all of the vulva
n00716777	the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)
n00716945	an application of a lubricant to something
n00717081	the act of applying paving materials to an area
n00717208	the act of applying paint to a surface; "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush"
n00717468	the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
n00717640	applying paint with a sprayer
n00717748	the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
n00718066	painting by using the fingers to spread the paint
n00718195	the application of a protective layer of tin
n00718325	the application of a thin layer of soft solder to the ends of wires before soldering them; "careful tinning of the ends of wires results in a better joint when you solder them"
n00718573	the application of wallpaper
n00718689	ornamental plastering
n00718815	the application of plaster
n00719016	the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
n00719148	the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture
n00719274	the application of tiles to cover a surface
n00719388	the application of wax to a surface
n00719494	work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; "the duties of the job"
n00719705	a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee; "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"
n00720166	a job or situation that is demanding and arduous and punishing; "Vietnam was a ball-breaker"
n00720331	the job of delivering newspapers regularly
n00720431	an individual's prescribed share of work; "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
n00720565	the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role"
n00720951	a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
n00721141	an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"
n00721282	the role of the head of a government department; "he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs"
n00721431	the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another; "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of"
n00721660	as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of"); "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client";
n00721929	a secondary role or function; "he hated to play second fiddle to anyone"
n00722061	normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting; "what is your role on the team?"
n00722253	the overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness; "your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity"
n00722479	(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
n00722984	the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound"
n00723241	the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "a catcher plays behind the plate"
n00723547	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)
n00723783	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield
n00723984	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base
n00724168	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the third of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate); "he is playing third"
n00724433	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
n00724684	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield
n00724898	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
n00725152	a stolen base; an instance in which a base runner advances safely during the delivery of a pitch (without the help of a hit or walk or passed ball or wild pitch)
n00725383	a position on a basketball, soccer, or hockey team
n00725506	a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game
n00725673	a position on a basketball team
n00725775	(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
n00726100	(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage
n00726369	(American football) the position of a defensive football player who plays close behind the line of scrimmage
n00726567	(American football) the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team"
n00726867	(American football) the position of a back on a football team
n00727002	(American football) the position of a back on a football team
n00727137	(American football) the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage
n00727333	(American football) the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end
n00727500	(American football) the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
n00727743	(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"
n00727901	(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle"
n00728065	(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"
n00728218	the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side
n00728342	the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side
n00728464	the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
n00728641	a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher
n00728849	a school task requiring considerable effort
n00728975	the part of a student's work that is done in the classroom
n00729108	preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
n00729285	a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"
n00729478	a period of instruction learning a language
n00729637	instruction in the French language
n00729731	instruction in the German language
n00729825	instruction in the Hebrew language
n00729919	a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"
n00730134	the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher
n00730247	a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces); "hazardous duty"
n00730538	the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night"
n00730708	labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"
n00730984	the organized work of a religious missionary
n00731136	missionary work for Islam
n00731222	a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"
n00731569	a fruitless mission
n00731648	an extremely dangerous or difficult mission
n00731756	killing or injuring others while annihilating yourself; usually accomplished with a bomb
n00731947	a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
n00732076	assignment to a different duty
n00732201	the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere
n00732369	naval service aboard a ship at sea
n00732492	naval service at land bases
n00732576	trivial, unrewarding, tedious, dirty, and disagreeable chores; "the hospital hired him to do scut work"
n00732746	activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"
n00733317	the activity of treating someone savagely or viciously
n00733483	entry to another's property without right or permission
n00733753	an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the United States market"
n00733883	(law) any wrongdoing for which an action for damages may be brought
n00734107	a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the marriage relation by a third party without justification or excuse
n00734303	the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern
n00734482	a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
n00734783	trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass"
n00735017	an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner
n00735198	an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"
n00735553	the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff
n00735686	trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property
n00735832	misconduct in public office
n00735936	improper or wicked or immoral behavior
n00736219	an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
n00736375	reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
n00736786	noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes"
n00736894	mischievous or deceitful behavior
n00736989	violent lawless behavior
n00737070	an act of undue intimacy
n00737188	behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
n00737399	deviate behavior
n00737536	an indecent or improper act
n00737705	abnormal sexual activity
n00737894	the perverse act of exposing and attracting attention to your own genitals
n00738058	sexual arousal or gratification resulting from handling a fetish (or a specific part of the body other than the sexual organs)
n00738270	a sexual attraction to children
n00738372	a perversion in which a person receives sexual gratification from seeing the genitalia of others or witnessing others' sexual behavior
n00738598	a sexual attraction to animals
n00738697	an obscene act
n00738785	a petty misdeed
n00738872	infantile behavior in mature persons
n00738966	willful negligence
n00739078	a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do
n00739270	failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
n00739632	(law) negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff
n00739850	(law) negligence of two of more persons acting independently; the plaintiff may sue both together or separately
n00740048	(law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence; "in common law any degree of contributory negligence would bar the plaintiff from collecting damages"
n00740342	(law) recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)
n00740609	(law) breach of a duty
n00740712	nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do; "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"; "that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive"
n00741158	a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities
n00741272	evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated; "they developed a test to detect malingering"
n00741478	the evasion of work or duty
n00741685	the act of evading by going around
n00741797	the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report)
n00741925	wrongful conduct by a public official
n00742020	doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner
n00742130	a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"
n00742314	professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"
n00742474	the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"
n00742645	useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly; "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources"
n00743155	a useless effort
n00743251	a useless consumption of material
n00743348	money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money"
n00743500	the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal"
n00743641	excessive spending
n00743822	spending resources lavishly and wastefully; "more wasteful than the squandering of time"
n00744004	prodigious squandering (usually by a government)
n00744131	any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
n00744305	wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted
n00744443	an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
n00744616	an unjust act
n00744758	an act causing pain or damage
n00744862	the action of going beyond or overstepping some boundary or limit
n00745005	the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle; "the boy was punished for the transgressions of his father"
n00745431	an action that is vicious or vile; an action that arouses disgust or abhorrence; "his treatment of the children is an abomination"
n00745637	morally objectionable behavior
n00745863	a criminal or vicious act
n00745943	wicked and cruel behavior
n00746033	an act of extreme wickedness
n00746116	unfair or dishonest behavior (especially involving violence)
n00746232	a disrespectful act
n00746375	the evil ascribed to sexual acts that violate social conventions; "sexual immorality is the major reason for last year's record number of abortions"
n00746587	blasphemous behavior; the act of depriving something of its sacred character; "desecration of the Holy Sabbath"
n00746866	a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice; "the various turpitudes of modern society"
n00747029	a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community"
n00747215	creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire
n00747519	the illegal use of children in pornographic pictures or films
n00747671	excess in action and immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites, especially in passion or indulgence; "the intemperance of their language"
n00748011	consumption of alcoholic drinks
n00748155	offering sexual intercourse for pay
n00748307	dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
n00748515	the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall"
n00748834	a long period of drinking
n00748919	a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price
n00749105	a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop)
n00749232	a tour by a candidate as part of a political campaign in which a series of small towns are visited; "in 1948 Truman crossed the country several times on his whistle-stop tours"
n00749491	a bout of drinking or drug taking
n00749574	lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
n00749767	an act of deliberate betrayal
n00749991	an act of betrayal; "he gave us the old double cross"; "I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing"
n00750216	an act of betrayal
n00750306	the dishonesty of a charlatan
n00750405	the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
n00750730	an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick"
n00750890	the act of rendering something false as by fraudulent changes (of documents or measures etc.) or counterfeiting
n00751145	a willful perversion of facts
n00751398	an act that incriminates someone on a false charge
n00751529	the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean
n00751779	falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language
n00751944	the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
n00752144	a trivial act of lying or being deliberately unclear
n00752298	the act of faking (or the product of faking)
n00752431	the act of deceiving
n00752798	deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats"
n00752954	the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
n00753240	acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
n00753472	falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies; "he practiced the art of sophistication upon reason"
n00753685	something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
n00753973	anything that is supposed to be valuable but turns out to be worthless
n00754118	artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery"
n00754280	a fraudulent business scheme
n00754424	a deception for profit to yourself
n00754593	an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage)
n00754767	the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
n00754956	the act of giving a false appearance; "his conformity was only pretending"
n00755277	pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"
n00755500	the enactment of a pretense; "it was just pretend"
n00755673	a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
n00755863	a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude"
n00756034	an affectation of radical left-wing views and the fashionable dress and lifestyle that goes with them
n00756194	making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth"
n00756331	pretending to be another person
n00756470	a deliberate act intended to make something obscure
n00756598	the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
n00756780	the act of taking in as by fooling or cheating or swindling someone
n00756919	a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue"
n00757080	an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
n00757337	a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin)
n00757483	a sin said to be inherited by all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Eve committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden"
n00757730	an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; "theologians list seven mortal sins"
n00758033	a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace
n00758175	unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758335	spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758525	reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758795	apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758972	belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00759186	eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00759335	self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00759500	the use of extreme fear in order to coerce people (especially for political reasons); "he used terror to make them confess"
n00759694	the calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear
n00763132	terrorism using the weapons of biological warfare
n00763282	terrorism using the chemical agents of chemical warfare; can undermine the personal security of citizens; "a good agent for chemical terrorism should be colorless and odorless and inexpensive and readily available and not detectable until symptoms are experienced"
n00763630	an assault on electronic communication networks
n00763787	terrorism practiced in your own country against your own people; "the 1995 bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City was an instance of domestic terrorism"
n00764031	violence carried out to further the political or social objectives of the environmentalists
n00764258	terrorism practiced in a foreign country by terrorists who are not native to that country
n00764436	the financing of terrorist activities by participation in the drug trade
n00764588	the use of a nuclear device by a terrorist organization to cause massive devastation or the use (or threat of use) of fissionable radioactive materials; "assaults on nuclear power plants is one form of nuclear terrorism"
n00764891	terrorism practiced by a government against its own people or in support of international terrorism
n00765081	terrorism for a religious purpose
n00765193	an act of terrorism
n00765343	the offense of vexatiously persisting in inciting lawsuits and quarrels
n00765488	an unethical agreement between an attorney and client that the attorney would sue and pay the costs of the client's suit in return for a portion of the damages awarded; "soliciting personal injury cases may constitute champerty"
n00765791	the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community; "unlike champerty, criminal maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit"
n00766234	(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"
n00767477	an evil act not necessarily punishable by law; "crimes of the heart"
n00767633	some transgression committed with the assistance of someone trusted by the victim; "the police decided that the crime was an inside job"
n00767826	a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
n00768063	a reckless attack with intent to injure seriously (as with a deadly weapon)
n00768203	an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
n00768353	a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate
n00768483	crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person's identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations with malevolent programs
n00768701	a serious crime (such as murder or arson)
n00768921	criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
n00769092	intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
n00769401	(maritime law) a fraudulent breach of duty by the master of a ship that injures the owner of the ship or its cargo; includes every breach of trust such as stealing or sinking or deserting the ship or embezzling the cargo
n00769695	(Islam) serious crimes committed by Muslims and punishable by punishments established in the Koran; "Had crimes include apostasy from Islam and murder and theft and adultery"
n00769944	seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
n00770151	the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person
n00770270	a crime less serious than a felony
n00770543	an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
n00770834	a violation of the rights secured by a copyright
n00770997	an act that violates the rules of a sport
n00771198	a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)
n00771356	(basketball) a foul that can be assessed on a player or a coach or a team for unsportsmanlike conduct; does not usually involve physical contact during play
n00771604	violation of the rights secured by a patent
n00771713	any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled
n00772026	(law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation
n00772253	vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place
n00772381	criminal offense of making false statements under oath
n00772550	physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest
n00772813	an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
n00773047	the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children)
n00773235	the act of committing a crime
n00773402	the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
n00773673	rape in which the rapist is known to the victim (as when they are on a date together)
n00773814	the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"
n00774009	assault with intent to rob
n00774107	a statutory offense that provides that it is a crime to knowingly cause another person to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat; "most states have replaced the common law definition of rape with statutes defining sexual assault"
n00774506	(Islam) minor crimes committed by Muslims; crimes that are not mentioned in the Koran so judges are free to punish the offender in any appropriate way; "in some Islamic nations Tazir crimes are set by legislation"
n00774796	crimes created by statutes and not by common law
n00775006	violent or brutal acts as of thugs
n00775095	the offense of marrying someone while you have a living spouse from whom no valid divorce has occurred
n00775286	the act of taking of a person by force
n00775460	the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
n00775702	(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment
n00775943	an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit
n00776165	engaging in a racket
n00776262	the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
n00776466	the crime of a judge whose judgment is influenced by bribery
n00776581	bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction
n00776732	the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else
n00777069	the co-option of another person's personal information (e.g., name, Social Security number, credit card number, passport) without that person's knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge
n00777324	an attempt by speculators to defraud investors
n00777439	the act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard)
n00777587	use of the mails to defraud someone
n00777679	misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
n00777806	comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
n00778017	fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
n00778213	actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
n00778405	fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent
n00778575	fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
n00778809	fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
n00779035	fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
n00779248	a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
n00779599	a complicated confidence game planned and executed with great care (especially an operation implemented by undercover agents to apprehend criminals)
n00779809	a fraudulent business practice involving some form of pyramid scheme e.g., the chain of distribution is artificially expanded by an excessive number of distributors selling to other distributors at progressively higher wholesale prices until retail prices are unnecessarily inflated
n00780148	the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme; "that book is a fraud"
n00780466	the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
n00780615	British slang for a swindle
n00780731	a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under
n00780889	the act of taking something from someone unlawfully; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International"
n00781355	the act of stealing small amounts or small articles
n00781480	the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store; "shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting"
n00781685	larceny by threat of violence
n00781912	robbery at gunpoint
n00782072	a crime that undermines the offender's government
n00782241	a vice that is illegal
n00782338	an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime"
n00782518	a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war
n00782629	biological theft; illegal collection of indigenous plants by corporations who patent them for their own use
n00782792	a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
n00782927	robbery by a gang of armed dacoits
n00783063	the act of stealing
n00783199	robbery of a traveller or vehicle in transit or seizing control of a vehicle by the use of force
n00783419	robbery of travellers on or near a public road
n00783527	hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it; "air piracy"
n00783762	the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park"
n00783902	larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
n00784083	larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
n00784271	failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it
n00784388	the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)
n00784598	extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
n00784755	payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection"
n00784934	extortion of money (as by blackmail)
n00785045	entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
n00785263	trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent
n00785482	burglary of a dwelling while the residents are at home
n00785596	a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise; "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows"
n00785818	a joint venture between a foreign company and a United States company
n00785959	a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
n00786102	a hopeless or desperate enterprise
n00786195	earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"
n00786887	an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"
n00787061	a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl"
n00787218	a tentative attempt
n00787307	an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics"
n00787465	the part played by a person in bringing about a result; "I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project"; "they all did their share of the work"
n00787727	the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"
n00787832	the attempt to achieve equal rights or status; "she worked for women's liberation"
n00788007	a futile or unprofitable endeavor
n00788097	an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power; "she laughed at this sexual power play and walked away"
n00788362	an attempt to acquire or gain something
n00788473	informal words for any attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot"; "he took a stab at forecasting"
n00788632	an attempt to score in a game
n00788766	an effortful attempt to attain a goal
n00788973	an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"
n00789237	any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)
n00789391	an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
n00789534	acquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock
n00789735	an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power
n00789906	a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation
n00790086	resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover
n00790205	an attempt to take control of a corporation
n00790347	an offer to buy shares in order to take over the company
n00790498	a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to pay more for the shares needed to gain control than for the remaining shares
n00790677	a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to buy any and all shares outstanding
n00790817	a takeover that is resisted by the management of the target company
n00790947	a takeover that is welcomed by the management of the target company
n00791078	the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
n00791527	a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.
n00791875	an assay that relies on an enzymatic conversion reaction and is used to detect the presence of specific substances (such as enzymes or viruses or antibodies or bacteria)
n00792142	an assay that shows specific antigens in tissues by the use of markers that are either fluorescent dyes or enzymes (such as horseradish peroxidase)
n00792356	a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use
n00792720	a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained
n00792954	a clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored
n00793212	a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA
n00793529	sometimes the FDA approves a drug for general use but requires the manufacturer to continue to monitor its effects; during this phase the drug may be tried on slightly different patient populations than those studied in earlier trials
n00793844	a test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results
n00794123	a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial
n00794367	the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
n00794614	a test of the suitability of a performer
n00794772	a filmed audition of an actor or actress
n00794870	a test of young hunting dogs to determine their skill in pointing and retrieving
n00795008	putting clothes on to see whether they fit
n00795161	a compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumes
n00795352	activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states"
n00795508	dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking
n00795625	work paid for at a rate per unit of time
n00795720	any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings"
n00796197	an assignment to write something
n00796315	a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
n00796586	an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
n00796767	a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby"
n00796886	a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise"
n00797207	productive work performed voluntarily without material reward or compensation
n00797361	any long and arduous undertaking
n00797468	anything that requires little thought
n00797581	a task to be dealt with; "securing adequate funding is a time-consuming proposition"
n00797723	a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it"
n00797878	any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
n00798108	the pastime of exploring caves
n00798245	a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"
n00798959	an organized program of advertisements
n00799125	a campaign against entering or continuing a war
n00799236	a campaign of flattery and friendliness (by a company, politician, etc.) to become more popular and gain support
n00799409	a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers
n00799537	the campaign of a candidate to be elected
n00799809	a campaign in which the candidate makes speeches but does not travel; "William McKinley's dignified front-porch campaign won him the presidency in 1896"; "her approach was the opposite of a passive front-porch campaign"
n00800121	the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)
n00800270	a campaign to raise money for some cause
n00800421	the movement aimed at equal rights for women
n00800657	the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression
n00800825	a defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitable
n00800940	a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
n00801125	a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
n00801277	political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people
n00801450	the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate
n00801598	campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches)
n00801724	an advertising campaign intended to promote sales
n00801834	an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations
n00801966	a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home"
n00802111	the act of helping or improving yourself without relying on anyone else
n00802238	a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
n00802629	a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"
n00802785	a risky and uncertain venture; "getting admitted to the college of your choice has become a crapshoot"
n00802962	a risky act or venture
n00803091	a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards
n00803208	increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it"
n00803394	raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff"
n00803617	the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
n00804180	activity of controlling a crowd
n00804271	an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss
n00804379	the act of being put under federal control
n00804535	control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronically
n00804708	(engineering) the art or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc in order to minimize the occurrence of floods
n00804909	any instance of aggressive extension of authority
n00805034	the act of controlling or directing according to rule; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"
n00805337	the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)
n00805524	an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries
n00805766	efforts to regulate or control sales of guns
n00805868	a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation
n00806075	an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.
n00806366	an internal control performed by one or more managers
n00806484	maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
n00806621	a statistical procedure for accepting or rejecting a batch of merchandise or documents; involves determining the maximum number of defects discovered in a sample before the entire batch is rejected
n00806902	the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular
n00807078	the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)
n00807273	the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation
n00807500	coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"
n00807768	cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply
n00807925	the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer
n00808182	an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
n00808485	a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country
n00808614	a limitation or constraint; "taxpayers want a hold-down on government spending"
n00808767	fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level; "a freeze on hiring"
n00808967	sudden restriction on an activity
n00809074	the act of hiring something or someone; "he signed up for a week's car hire"
n00809201	a freeze on hiring
n00809279	a freeze of prices at a given level
n00809373	a freeze of wages at a given level
n00809465	the act of having and controlling property
n00809702	(sport) the act of controlling the ball (or puck); "they took possession of the ball on their own goal line"
n00809886	(law) immediate and direct physical control over property
n00810026	(law) having the power and intention to have and control property but without direct control or actual presence upon it
n00810234	(law) possession for which criminal sanctions are provided because the property may not lawfully be possessed or may not be possessed under certain circumstances
n00810498	possession of controlled substances
n00810598	the act of retaining something
n00810794	the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control; "I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence"
n00811036	(slang) a self-aggrandizing action undertaken simply for the pleasure of exercising control over other people
n00811221	normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum
n00811355	the act of storing something
n00811491	preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc.; "I have some filing to do"
n00811661	the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials
n00811825	refrigerated storage for preservation
n00811921	the act of packing or storing away
n00812055	the act of storing in tanks
n00812154	the measures taken to control a riot
n00812274	the act of gripping something firmly with the hands (or the tentacles)
n00812526	the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
n00812977	a hold used in the sport of wrestling
n00813220	a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent
n00813336	any of several wrestling holds in which an arm is passed under the opponent's arm from behind and the hand exerts pressure on the back of the neck
n00813571	a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)
n00813800	a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts pressure on the back of the neck
n00813975	a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back
n00814106	a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body
n00814274	a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe
n00814458	any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
n00814665	a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze
n00814899	a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe
n00815036	a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints
n00815173	the act of steering a ship
n00815320	the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
n00815644	the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired"
n00815801	the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place
n00816419	navigation of an airplane solely by instruments
n00816530	navigating according to the positions of the stars
n00816665	a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies
n00816841	a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces
n00817017	a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile
n00817191	a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field
n00817394	navigation without the aid of celestial observations
n00817507	(during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky
n00817680	the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"
n00818170	the use of military aircraft to provide protection against attack by enemy aircraft during ground or naval operations
n00818362	the act of shielding from harm
n00818466	the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping"
n00818678	(with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child; "my fate is in your hands"; "too much power in the president's hands"; "your guests are now in my custody"; "the mother was awarded custody of the children"
n00819024	the activity of protecting something from loss or danger
n00819274	the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources
n00819524	the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.
n00819641	protection of soil against erosion or deterioration
n00819756	the conservation of petroleum resources
n00819858	the conservation of water resources
n00819958	preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency
n00820091	the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion
n00820232	code name for the secret United States project set up in 1942 to develop atomic bombs for use in World War II
n00820406	preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals
n00820583	embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy
n00820721	excessive protection
n00820845	intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
n00821083	counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy
n00821295	all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces
n00821518	military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces
n00821752	security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces
n00821973	military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces
n00822159	military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces
n00822350	armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
n00822544	armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
n00822755	censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions
n00822970	a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.; "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"; "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"; "we let our guard down"
n00823316	measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.; "military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising"
n00823532	the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury; "a good boxer needs a good defense"; "defense against hurricanes is an urgent problem"
n00823750	protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"
n00823884	taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
n00824054	the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity; "doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the inoculating"
n00824357	administering vaccine only to people in close contact with an isolated infected patient; prevents the spread of a highly infectious disease by surrounding the patient with a ring of immunization
n00824614	the obsolete process of inoculating a susceptible person with material taken from a vesicle of a person who has smallpox
n00824808	the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
n00825005	a patrol provided by aircraft
n00825096	a continuous nonstop patrol
n00825192	the act of defending yourself
n00825331	a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo
n00825443	any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts"
n00825773	a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
n00825951	a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength
n00826213	the traditional Japanese method of espionage; involves stealthy movements and the use of camouflage
n00826397	a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent
n00826606	a Chinese martial art
n00826681	a Korean martial art similar to karate
n00826789	a Chinese system of slow meditative physical exercise designed for relaxation and balance and health
n00827010	the act of protecting something by surrounding it with material that reduces or prevents the transmission of sound or heat or electricity
n00827240	the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
n00827379	providing something with a surface of a different material
n00827535	lining a surface or bearing with Babbitt metal
n00827638	the act of locking something up to protect it
n00827782	the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
n00827974	the act of escorting while in transit
n00828082	the act of protecting something by covering it
n00828237	the activity of getting dressed; putting on clothes
n00828462	the act of putting on robes or vestments
n00828559	careful or finicky grooming; "the primping alone took more than an hour"
n00828704	the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his morning toilet and went to breakfast"
n00828862	processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather
n00828990	the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)
n00829170	rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections
n00829378	attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard"
n00829721	the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse)
n00829918	a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets; "an air umbrella over England"
n00830099	the act of treating something to make it repel water
n00830257	the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment; "she bought it for everyday wear"
n00830448	(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
n00830733	control of muscles
n00830811	the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs
n00831191	the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation
n00831782	a single complete act of breathing in and out; "thirty respirations per minute"
n00831919	an emergency procedure whereby breathing is maintained artificially
n00832092	diagnostic procedure consisting of recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram)
n00832306	a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study to structure and motions of the heart
n00832471	a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study the anatomy of the brain
n00832626	an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen
n00833119	an emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
n00833296	breathing in which most of the respiratory effort is done by the abdominal muscles; "abdominal breathing is practiced by singers"
n00833491	normal relaxed breathing
n00833578	energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders
n00833772	slow or shallow breathing
n00833870	an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers and toes and chest pain if continued
n00834135	breathing heavily (as after exertion)
n00834290	abnormal respiration in which periods of shallow and deep breathing alternate
n00834460	an act of forcible exhalation
n00834636	the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"
n00834866	blowing tobacco smoke out into the air; "they smoked up the room with their ceaseless puffing"
n00835032	the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"
n00835267	the act of expelling air from the lungs
n00835501	forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth; "he gave his nose a loud blow"; "he blew out all the candles with a single puff"
n00835830	an act of blowing or breathing on or into something
n00835976	the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound
n00836149	the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)
n00836407	breathing with a husky or whistling sound
n00836537	breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"
n00836639	the return of relatively easy breathing after initial exhaustion during continuous exertion
n00836788	the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing
n00837098	a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open; "she gave a gasp and fainted"
n00837293	an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom; "he could not suppress a yawn"; "the yawning in the audience told him it was time to stop"; "he apologized for his oscitancy"
n00837675	a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke); "he took a puff on his pipe"; "he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly"
n00837965	a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette; "the boys took a few tokes on a joint"
n00838098	the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
n00838367	the act of consuming food
n00838816	the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws
n00839023	the act of feeding by continual nibbling
n00839163	eating feces; in human a symptom of some kinds of insanity
n00839292	a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
n00839597	a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
n00839778	the act of swallowing; "one swallow of the liquid was enough"; "he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips"
n00840057	swallowing air (usually followed by belching and discomfort and flatulence)
n00840189	a large and hurried swallow; "he finished it at a single gulp"
n00840363	a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing
n00840517	the act of eating dinner
n00840630	eating ravenously or voraciously to satiation
n00840751	eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)
n00840898	eating earth, clay, chalk; occurs in some primitive tribes, sometimes in cases of nutritional deficiency or obsessive behavior
n00841091	the act of grazing
n00841297	the act of eating lunch
n00841393	a large bite; "he tried to talk between munches on the sandwich"
n00841527	a dinner where each person pays for his own
n00841628	eating until excessively full
n00841777	ingestion of liquid food with a spoon or by drinking
n00841901	taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality; "cooking was fine but it was the savoring that he enjoyed most"
n00842197	gentle biting
n00842281	a small sharp bite or snip
n00842419	feeding on corpses or carrion
n00842519	the eating of raw food
n00842597	the eating of excrement or other filth
n00842692	the act of sucking
n00842997	feeding an infant by giving suck at the breast
n00843128	the act of consuming liquids
n00843325	the drinking of large mouthfuls rapidly
n00843494	a small drink
n00843575	the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink)
n00843681	sexual practice that involves physically restraining (by cords or handcuffs) one of the partners
n00843831	sexual stimulation without vaginal penetration; "since pregnancy cannot happen if sperm are kept out of the vagina, outercourse is one method of birth control"
n00844048	sexual activity (especially sexual intercourse) with the use of measures (such as latex condoms) to avoid the transmission of disease (especially AIDS)
n00844254	activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat"
n00844847	the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon
n00844994	the act of depriving a woman of her virginity (especially by rupturing the hymen through sexual intercourse)
n00845178	the introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female
n00845352	the introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse
n00845523	the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur
n00846021	slang for sexual intercourse
n00846326	sexual gratification; "he took his pleasure of her"
n00846432	illicit sexual intercourse
n00846515	sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a very complicated love life"
n00846817	the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman
n00846961	sexual intercourse with a person (girl or boy) who has not reached the age of consent (even if both parties participate willingly)
n00847167	any lascivious contact by an adult with the sexual organs of a child (especially not involving sexual intercourse)
n00847340	the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes; "the casual couplings of adolescents"; "the mating of some species occurs only in the spring"
n00847770	mating of individuals having more traits in common than likely in random mating
n00847932	mating of individuals having traits more dissimilar than likely in random mating
n00848098	forbidden or tabu sexual intercourse between individuals
n00848282	sexual intercourse between individuals who are not married to one another
n00848466	extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations; "adultery is often cited as grounds for divorce"
n00848745	voluntary sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other
n00848891	sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)
n00849059	a method of birth control in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation
n00849294	intercourse via the anus, committed by a man with a man or woman
n00849523	the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring
n00849768	reproduction by parents of different races (especially by white and non-white persons)
n00849982	the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production
n00850260	the production of living organisms from other living organisms
n00850425	(genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
n00850873	hybridization using two traits with two alleles each
n00850986	hybridization using a single trait with two alleles (as in Mendel's experiments with garden peas)
n00851146	hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype
n00851316	a cross between an organism whose genotype for a certain trait is unknown and an organism that is homozygous recessive for that trait so the unknown genotype can be determined from that of the offspring
n00851587	the act of mating closely related individuals
n00851689	any of several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs; coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a woman's menstrual cycle
n00851994	limiting the number of children born
n00852181	birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery
n00852400	contraception achieved by taking oral contraceptive pills
n00852522	natural family planning in which the fertile period of the woman's menstrual cycle is inferred by noting the rise in basal body temperature that typically occurs with ovulation
n00852825	natural family planning in which the fertile period is inferred from changes in the character and quantity of cervical mucus; ovulation is marked by an increase in mucus that becomes sticky and then clearer and slippery
n00853145	natural family planning in which ovulation is assumed to occur 14 days before the onset of a period (the fertile period would be assumed to extend from day 10 through day 18 of her cycle)
n00853487	contraception by surgical sterilization
n00853649	the act of mating by male animals; "the bull was worth good money in servicing fees"
n00853835	mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse
n00854000	affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)
n00854393	(British informal) cuddle and kiss
n00854538	manual stimulation of the genital area for sexual pleasure; "the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel"
n00854717	an aberrant sexual practice;
n00854876	oral stimulation of the genitals; "they say he gives good head"
n00855055	oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris
n00855169	oral stimulation of the penis
n00855301	slang for fellatio
n00855407	oral sex practiced simultaneously by two people
n00855527	using you own body as a sexual object
n00855674	manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure
n00855936	manual stimulation of your own genital organ for sexual pleasure
n00856076	masturbation by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd)
n00856193	slang for masturbation
n00856342	indulging in promiscuous (casual and indiscriminate) sexual relations
n00856559	a brief sexual encounter lasting only for a single night; "he ran through a series of loveless one-night stands"
n00856733	unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity
n00856847	a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex
n00857160	sexual activity with both men and women
n00857275	a term formerly used to mean taking on the gender role of the opposite sex
n00857424	female homosexuality
n00857530	a form of lesbianism that simulates heterosexual intercourse
n00857664	a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the opposite sex
n00857872	sexual relations between a man and a boy (usually anal intercourse with the boy as a passive partner)
n00858060	sexual activity between a person and an animal
n00858188	the suspension of consciousness and decrease in metabolic rate
n00858377	sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
n00858631	a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)
n00858742	a nap; "Arthur's taking a short zizz"
n00858849	a light fitful sleep
n00859001	a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age"
n00859490	any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)
n00859691	a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustration; "he is still on the rebound from his wife's death"
n00859863	an excessive reaction; a reaction with inappropriate emotional behavior
n00860011	a change in the electrical properties of the skin in response to stress or anxiety; can be measured either by recording the electrical resistance of the skin or by recording weak currents generated by the body
n00860434	a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen
n00860857	renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen
n00861046	an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells
n00861199	an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells
n00861382	an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination)
n00861611	an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source
n00861894	an affinity for work
n00861990	an orienting response to gravity
n00862079	an orienting response to the sun
n00862170	an effect of climate on biological processes (as the effect on joint pains etc.)
n00862310	an affinity for neural tissues
n00862399	an orienting response to light
n00862488	an orienting response to food
n00862595	an orienting response to warmth
n00862686	a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus by a motile (and usually simple) organism
n00862859	movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus
n00863017	movement away from a chemical stimulus
n00863121	movement toward a chemical stimulus
n00863222	a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation
n00863417	a delayed reaction indicating surprise
n00863513	an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
n00864226	an acquired response that is under the control of (conditional on the occurrence of) a stimulus
n00864535	a reaction that has been acquired by learning
n00864680	a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus
n00864859	a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon
n00865031	a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions
n00865284	a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs
n00865471	a reflex response to sudden pain
n00865600	a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to another; "the passage of air from the lungs"; "the passing of flatus"
n00865808	reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller
n00866079	reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs
n00866273	relaxation of the urethral sphincter in response to increased pressure in the bladder
n00866423	normal reflex consisting of retching; may be produced by touching the soft palate in the back of the mouth
n00866606	reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
n00866882	flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex)
n00867163	reflex consisting of head-turning and sucking movements elicited in a normal infant by gently stroking the side of the mouth or cheek
n00867357	a sudden involuntary movement; "he awoke with a start"
n00867606	reflex contraction of a muscle when an attached tendon is pulled; important in maintaining erect posture
n00867790	reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk
n00867983	a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
n00868196	the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); "I hate to hear the crying of a child"; "she was in tears"
n00868523	whining in a tearful manner
n00868669	convulsive gasp made while weeping
n00868799	loud cries made while weeping
n00868910	the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
n00869260	(mathematics) the transfer of a quantity from one side of an equation to the other along with a change of sign
n00869467	performing complex and lengthy numerical calculations
n00869583	(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
n00870101	the act of calculating again (usually to eliminate errors or to include additional data); "recalculation yielded a much larger value"
n00870312	the act of changing the arrangement of a given number of elements
n00870453	the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order
n00870640	the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a function
n00870786	the mathematical process of finding the maximum value of a function
n00870912	an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
n00871123	the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail
n00871263	the operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out
n00871418	an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined
n00871576	an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed; "the multiplication of four by three gives twelve"; "four times three equals twelve"
n00871862	an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated; "the subtraction of three from four leaves one"; "four minus three equals one"
n00872107	the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers; "the summation of four and three gives seven"; "four plus three equals seven"
n00872411	the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power
n00872541	a mathematical operation involving numbers
n00872722	a mathematical operation involving matrices
n00872900	the addition of matrices
n00872986	the multiplication of matrices
n00873084	determination of a matrix that when multiplied by the given matrix will yield a unit matrix
n00873238	the interchange of each row of a square matrix with the corresponding column
n00873381	drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem; "the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem"
n00873671	the construction of a square having the same area as some other figure
n00873798	a method of solving simultaneous equations by guessing a solution and then reducing the errors that result by successive approximations until all the errors are less than some specified amount
n00874067	the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"
n00874457	the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented
n00874621	the act of disapproving or condemning
n00874806	act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
n00874977	evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; "what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do"
n00875246	a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"
n00875519	an expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something
n00875671	a judgment of the logistic support required for some particular military operation
n00875838	an assessment that reveals more about the values of the person making the assessment than about the reality of what is assessed
n00876062	judgments about another person's morality; "he could not stand her hectoring moralism"
n00876239	tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes
n00876377	shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity
n00876542	listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
n00876737	activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result
n00876874	becoming aware of something via the senses
n00877127	the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"
n00877625	a quick look
n00877786	a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people"
n00877924	a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance"
n00878052	a prolonged intense look
n00878221	a secret look
n00878328	the act of squinting; looking with the eyes partly closed
n00878456	a fixed look with eyes open wide
n00878648	a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me"
n00878797	an angry stare
n00878926	a long and thoughtful observation
n00879037	a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open)
n00879156	a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm
n00879271	a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for review"; "we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator"
n00879531	a new survey or study
n00879607	going about to look at places of interest
n00879759	the act of observing; taking a patient look
n00880046	the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"
n00880269	the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"
n00880431	the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water)
n00880563	observation of the stars
n00880662	a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
n00880893	surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime)
n00881035	the ongoing systematic collection and analysis of data about an infectious disease that can lead to action being taken to control or prevent the disease
n00881257	a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch
n00881441	keeping a secret or furtive watch
n00881545	the act of looking out
n00881649	the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited"
n00881914	a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful"
n00882045	British slang for a look
n00882159	the act of hearing attentively; "you can learn a lot by just listening"; "they make good music--you should give them a hearing"
n00882460	the act of hearing again
n00882554	perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips
n00882702	a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds; "a wine tasting"
n00882961	the act of perceiving the odor of something
n00883139	sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
n00883297	the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"
n00884202	education of men and women in the same institutions
n00884311	a program of instruction designed primarily for adult students who participate part-time
n00884466	education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"
n00885088	work assigned to and done by a student during a course of study; usually it is evaluated as part of the student's grade in the course
n00885297	a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study
n00885457	a class in which you learn to draw or paint
n00885574	a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor
n00885764	an art class using a live human model
n00885858	education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school
n00886039	an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students
n00886272	educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum
n00886456	participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity
n00886582	participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity
n00886699	education provided by a college or university
n00886807	education beyond the elementary grades; provided by a high school or college preparatory school
n00886968	a sport that many people find entertaining to watch
n00887081	the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
n00887544	a sport that involves competition between teams of players; "baseball is a team sport by golf is not"
n00887702	a method of coordinated classroom teaching involving a team of teachers working together with a single group of students
n00887882	oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)
n00888037	teaching religious principles by questions and answers
n00888162	teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language
n00888284	teaching beginners to read
n00888409	teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
n00888546	teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words
n00888693	the act of teaching at school
n00888796	teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
n00888960	forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs
n00889082	teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
n00889294	teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)
n00889472	a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"
n00889682	a lesson in dancing
n00889760	a lesson in performing music
n00889883	a lesson in playing the piano
n00889971	a less in playing the violin
n00890059	a lesson in playing tennis
n00890145	a lesson in playing golf
n00890227	a lesson in the facts of history
n00890320	a course offered (by mail) by a correspondence school
n00890441	a series of lectures dealing with a subject
n00890568	a course of study that is supervised and controlled by a specialist in the subject; "he registered for directed study"; "he got credit for directed study"; "he did directed study"
n00890808	a course that the student can select from among alternatives
n00890941	a course offered as part of an extension service
n00891071	an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study
n00891224	a course of study carried out at home rather than in a classroom
n00891345	a course in the methods of using tools and machinery as taught in secondary schools and technical schools
n00891512	a course introducing a new situation or environment
n00891642	a course that provides an introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally)
n00891850	a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments
n00892036	a course that all students are required to take
n00892145	a course offered for a small group of advanced students
n00892254	a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity); "I built a birdhouse in shop"
n00892413	a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
n00892538	teaching during sleep (as by using recordings to teach a foreign language to someone who is asleep)
n00892711	teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought
n00892861	teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
n00893088	presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about
n00893243	the act of giving a talk to an audience; "I attended an interesting talk on local history"
n00893402	a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk
n00893498	the course of practice and exercise and diet undertaken by an athlete
n00893649	a method of athletic training (especially for runners) in which strenuous effort and normal effort alternate in a continuous exercise
n00893836	training to improve strength or self-control
n00893955	activity leading to skilled behavior
n00894359	(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
n00894552	systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect"
n00894979	an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire
n00895135	(military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle
n00895292	a position in the manual of arms; the rifle is held vertically on the right side with the butt on the ground; often used as a command
n00895501	training soldiers in military procedures
n00895680	the initial period of training for new military personnel; involves intense physical activity and behavioral discipline
n00895879	training for a new occupation
n00895983	the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage)
n00896114	teaching strategy to an athletic team
n00896228	training a young child to use the toilet
n00896348	training in marching and the use of weapons
n00896526	(military) military drill of troops in standard marching (shoulder-to-shoulder)
n00896688	drill on a barracks square
n00896832	(psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory
n00897026	a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert); "he missed too many rehearsals"; "a rehearsal will be held the day before the wedding"
n00897365	a full uninterrupted rehearsal in costumes shortly before the first performance
n00897506	an uninterrupted rehearsal
n00897608	a first perfunctory rehearsal of a theatrical production in which actors read their lines from the script and move as directed
n00897811	practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
n00897989	a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"
n00898127	(American football) practice play between a football team's squads
n00898286	sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training)
n00898425	practice in shooting at targets
n00898518	an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent
n00898804	the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)
n00899049	the act of imitating the behavior of some situation or some process by means of something suitably analogous (especially for the purpose of study or personnel training)
n00899292	a dramatic representation
n00899501	dramatization of a social issue; enacted outside in a park or on the street
n00899657	a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)
n00899761	an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes
n00899927	representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory
n00900070	the act of representing something with a symbol
n00900207	providing a chart or outline of a system
n00900375	visual representation as by photography or painting
n00900581	the act of representing by a type or symbol; the action of typifying
n00900726	representation by drawing or painting etc
n00900957	the activity of making portraits
n00901083	(medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body
n00901316	obtaining images by the use of X rays
n00901476	a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis
n00901789	using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth or study bodily organs
n00902108	the use of ultrasonography to measure the length of the eyeball
n00902240	the use of ultrasonography to view structure in the back of the eye
n00902376	using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)
n00902579	the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
n00902757	a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain
n00902975	functional magnetic resonance imaging that relies on intrinsic changes in hemoglobin oxygenation
n00903201	examination of body structures using a fluoroscope
n00903309	(radiology) examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation
n00903559	the act of taking and printing photographs
n00904428	photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light
n00904623	radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram
n00904904	forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas; "edge enhancement is intrinsic in xerography"
n00905192	radiography using X-rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques
n00905336	roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram
n00905528	roentgenographic examination of lymph nodes and lymph vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces a lymphangiogram
n00905742	roentgenographic examination of arteries
n00905842	roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram
n00906046	roentgenographic examination of veins
n00906140	roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
n00906290	roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram
n00906470	roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)
n00906664	roentgenography of the kidney and ureters (usually after injection with a radiopaque dye)
n00906829	performing pyelography with intravenous injection of a contrast medium
n00906975	photography using a telephoto lens
n00907071	transmission and reproduction of photographs and charts and pictures over a distance
n00907235	transmission of photographs by radio waves
n00907340	the act of exposing film to light
n00907500	the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time
n00907642	the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time
n00907788	exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second)
n00907919	the act of making a film
n00908133	the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
n00908292	a shot or scene that is photographed again
n00908405	the making of animated cartoons
n00908492	the human act of creating
n00908772	the act of creating again
n00908909	the act of creating something that is different from the materials that went into it
n00909193	creating thread
n00909281	creating fabric
n00909386	creating nets
n00909471	creating knitted wear
n00909565	creating a garment of needlework
n00909672	the act or art of making handmade lace
n00909796	act or process of minting coins
n00909899	the act of creating something by casting it in a mold
n00910070	work (such as sewing or embroidery) that is done with a needle
n00910203	the act of making a record (especially an audio record); "she watched the recording from a sound-proof booth"
n00910533	combining audio and video recording in such a way that the sound is perfectly synchronized with the action that produced it; especially synchronizing the movements of a speaker's lips with the sound of his speech
n00910856	the act of making a master recording from which copies can be made; "he received a bill for mastering the concert and making 100 copies"
n00911048	the act of constructing something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats"
n00911572	the action of constructing ramparts with gaps for firing guns or arrows
n00911752	the act of building or putting up
n00911905	construction by a group of neighbors
n00912001	the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery)
n00912165	the activity of building stone walls without mortar
n00912274	the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the United States discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons"
n00912576	changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface
n00912733	the construction of roads
n00912822	the construction of ships
n00912960	the act or process of producing something; "Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous"; "the production of white blood cells"
n00913274	the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic manner
n00913427	small-scale industry that can be carried on at home by family members using their own equipment
n00913585	the creation of value or wealth by producing goods and services
n00913705	(economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; "he introduced more efficient methods of production"
n00914182	the production of large quantities of a standardized article (often using assembly line techniques)
n00914343	too much production or more than expected
n00914509	inadequate production or less than expected
n00914632	production of a certain amount
n00914795	the maximum production possible; "the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
n00914929	the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization
n00915140	the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast
n00915347	(especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching
n00915497	breeding cattle
n00915574	breeding dogs
n00915646	breeding horses
n00915722	(agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale)
n00916023	the act of raising or growing plants (especially on a large scale)
n00916147	rearing aquatic animals or cultivating aquatic plants for food
n00916285	the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
n00916464	the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
n00917211	breeding and caring for farm animals
n00917614	the cultivation of tree for the production of timber
n00917759	the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
n00917961	the cultivation of cranberries
n00918055	the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)
n00918176	the cultivation of soil for raising crops
n00918289	the business of a dairy
n00918383	the cultivation of plants
n00918644	tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him"
n00918820	cultivation of the land in order to raise crops
n00918976	a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients
n00919201	a hydroponic method of growing plants by allowing nutrient solutions to drip slowly onto an inert medium in which the plants are growing
n00919396	growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm
n00919513	putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
n00919692	the act of sowing (of seeds in the ground or, figuratively, of germs in the body or ideas in the mind, etc.)
n00919877	the placing of seeds in damp sand or sawdust or peat moss in order to preserve them or promote germination
n00920062	farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)
n00920211	cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion
n00920357	farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
n00920510	(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
n00920727	a culture containing yeast or bacteria that is used to start the process of fermentation or souring in making butter or cheese or dough; "to make sourdough you need a starter"
n00920956	the introduction of animals or plants to places where they flourish but are not indigenous
n00921160	working as a landscape gardener
n00921289	the growing of vegetables or flowers for market
n00921399	the cultivation of flowering plants
n00921530	treatment of damaged or decaying trees
n00921627	the activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold
n00921790	the season for gathering crops
n00921926	the season for cutting and drying and storing grass as fodder
n00922054	activity intended to produce rain
n00922144	the production of heat or electricity; "dams were built for the generation of electricity"
n00922327	the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth
n00922727	mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging
n00922848	the mining of ore or coal from an open mine
n00922968	the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry
n00923130	the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum
n00923303	the production of raw silk by raising silkworms
n00923444	the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"
n00923802	the development of industry on an extensive scale
n00923995	the act that results in something coming to be; "the devising of plans"; "the fashioning of pots and pans"; "the making of measurements"; "it was already in the making"
n00924438	the production of foil by cutting or beating metal into thin leaves
n00924579	the making of maps and charts
n00924714	the production of movies
n00924825	the act of making something (a product) from raw materials; "the synthesis and fabrication of single crystals"; "an improvement in the manufacture of explosives"; "manufacturing is vital to Great Britain"
n00925207	the act of fabricating something in a particular shape
n00925489	the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
n00925622	shaping metal by heating and hammering
n00925732	the activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner
n00925866	the act of forming something into granules or grains; "the granulation of medicines"
n00926026	the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm
n00926179	the activity of shaping something on a lathe
n00926277	deliberately ambiguous and contradictory language use to mislead and manipulate the public; "the welfare state brought its own newspeak"
n00926468	the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site
n00926668	the act of creating something (a medicine or drink or soup etc.) by compounding or mixing a variety of components
n00926923	bonding thin sheets together
n00927062	making leather from rawhide
n00927161	the act of applying veneer
n00927261	the act of creating something by thinking
n00927516	creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
n00927694	formation of a word by means of an affix
n00927845	formation of a word by means of a prefix
n00927961	formation of a word by means of a suffix
n00928077	the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"
n00928371	the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
n00928542	determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community
n00928751	dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc
n00928947	creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something
n00929285	creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically
n00929432	creating a program that can use and support objects
n00929586	creating something by the use of speech and language
n00929718	the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship"
n00930481	fine writing in praise of trivial or base subjects; "Elizabethan schoolboys were taught adoxography, the art of eruditely praising worthless things"; "adoxography is particularly useful to lawyers"
n00930736	writing a first version to be filled out and polished later
n00930868	conversion into dramatic form; "the play was a dramatization of a short story"
n00931040	writing in a fictional form
n00931217	the writing of history
n00931300	writing a metrical composition (or the metrical structure of a composition)
n00931453	converting something into the form of a novel
n00931608	the act of putting something in writing
n00931721	the act of writing dictionaries
n00931847	making real or giving the appearance of reality
n00932088	the act of representing an abstraction as a physical thing
n00932298	representing a human being as a physical thing deprived of personal qualities or individuality; "according to Marx, treating labor as a commodity exemplified the reification of the individual"
n00932624	embodying in an outward form
n00932804	regarding something abstract as a material thing
n00933000	giving concrete form to an abstract concept
n00933154	the human embodiment of something; "the soul of honor"
n00933259	the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
n00933420	the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"
n00935005	the arts of decorative design and handicraft; "they sponsored arts and crafts in order to encourage craftsmanship in an age of mass production"
n00935247	the art of making and decorating pottery
n00935453	the art of transfering designs from specially prepared paper to a wood or glass or metal surface
n00935608	the act of gently pouring off a clear liquor (as from its original bottle) without disturbing the lees
n00935786	the art of decorating a surface with shapes or pictures and then coating it with vanish or lacquer
n00935940	the creation of artistic pictures or diagrams; "he learned drawing from his father"
n00936194	carving or engraving (especially on stones)
n00936296	the art and practice of choosing and preparing and eating good food
n00936456	the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes representing objects (e.g., flowers or birds)
n00936620	creating a picture with paints; "he studied painting and sculpture for many years"
n00936901	a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery
n00937105	a durable method of painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster
n00937250	painting that applies the pigment thickly so that brush or palette knife marks are visible
n00937394	the art of making perfumes
n00937476	artistic design and manufacture of prints as woodcuts or silkscreens
n00937656	creating figures or designs in three dimensions
n00937895	a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied
n00938134	making decorative shapes by trimming shrubs or trees
n00938240	the act of producing drawings on wood or leather by using heated tools or a fine flame
n00938419	the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
n00938538	the art or method of painting with oil paints
n00938642	the art or technique of painting with watercolors
n00938791	making engraved or etched plates and printing designs from them
n00938992	the act of engraving on a steel plate
n00939091	a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color
n00939231	the act of making a print by the silkscreen method
n00939338	the act of making a lithographic print
n00939452	musical creation
n00939628	the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music
n00939818	the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra and assigning parts to the different musical instruments
n00940043	the completion or enrichment of a piece of music left sparsely notated by a composer
n00940217	(music) the repetition of themes introduced earlier (especially when one is composing the final part of a movement)
n00940412	the act of inventing
n00940560	the act of inventing a word or phrase
n00940709	the act of devising something
n00940842	inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally
n00941140	ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"; "an attack on inflation"; "his plan of attack was misguided"
n00941451	formulation of the plans and important details; "the framing of judicial decrees"
n00941604	a line of approach; "they explored every avenue they could think of"; "it promises to open new avenues to understanding"
n00941777	the act of creating by removing something
n00941974	the act of digging; "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"
n00942234	removing parts from hard material to create a desired pattern or shape
n00942440	a carving or line drawing on rock (especially one made by prehistoric people)
n00942574	the replacement of an edge or solid angle (as in cutting a gemstone) by a plane (especially by a plane that is equally inclined to the adjacent faces)
n00942799	the act of drilling
n00942900	the act of gouging
n00942988	the act of puncturing or perforating
n00943187	(surgery) the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid
n00943471	centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis
n00943600	(pregnancy) extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities
n00943861	removal of fluid from a joint by centesis
n00943963	removal of fluid from the abdomen by centesis
n00944068	removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
n00944296	removal of fluid from the chest by centesis for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
n00944456	prenatal diagnosis that allows direct observation of a fetus in the uterus and the withdrawal of fetal blood
n00944633	the act of punching a hole (especially a row of holes as for ease of separation)
n00944789	the act of puncturing with a small point; "he gave the balloon a small prick"
n00944965	(medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye
n00945205	the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film
n00945401	the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
n00945777	a careful systematic search
n00945916	the act of searching for food and provisions
n00946060	the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs; "he gave the suspect a quick frisk"
n00946281	searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs by having them remove their clothes
n00946432	the act of searching visually
n00946529	an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)
n00946650	the act of searching for something; "a quest for diamonds"
n00946806	a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion); "he gave the attic a good rummage but couldn't find his skis"
n00947041	an exploratory action or expedition
n00947128	the act of using; "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"; "skilled in the utilization of computers"
n00947596	utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"
n00947719	improper or excessive use; "alcohol abuse"; "the abuse of public funds"
n00947923	excessive use of drugs
n00948064	excessive use of alcohol and alcoholic drinks
n00948206	the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful; "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits"
n00948640	making an area of land more useful
n00948737	making an area of water more useful
n00948868	the act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products
n00949042	collecting bottles for reuse
n00949134	the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; "he advocated the application of statistics to the problem"; "a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis"
n00949516	wrong use or application
n00949619	the practical application of science to commerce or industry
n00949948	the activity of designing and constructing aircraft
n00950070	the activity of designing and constructing automobiles
n00950217	the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems
n00950356	the activity of designing and constructing and maintaining communication systems
n00950526	the design and construction of communications technology that transmits information in digital form
n00950705	the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers
n00950858	highly advanced technological development (especially in electronics)
n00951037	the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads
n00951233	high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction
n00951433	exploitation to the point of diminishing returns
n00951626	the act of capitalizing on an opportunity
n00951781	the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce; "my father considered the commercialization of Christmas to be a sacrilege"; "the government tried to accelerate the commercialization of this development"; "both companies will retain control over the commercialization of their own products"
n00952214	an estimation of the value of a business
n00952386	an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share
n00952615	the act of providing electricity; "the electrification of rural Tennessee"
n00952787	the joint development of a petroleum resource that straddles territory controlled by different companies
n00952963	a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea"
n00953280	a war whose objective is less than the unconditional defeat of the enemy
n00953410	the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale
n00953559	a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
n00954086	a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
n00954311	(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program"
n00954751	military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum
n00955060	activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
n00955565	a military operation carried out cooperatively by two or more allied nations or a military operation carried out by coordination of sea, land, and air forces
n00955806	a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order
n00955987	the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
n00956172	the ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used)
n00956340	any catastrophically destructive battle; "they called the first World War an Armageddon"
n00956485	a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place
n00958477	a pitched battle between naval fleets
n00958896	an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
n00959376	a minor short-term fight
n00959537	hand-to-hand fighting at close quarters
n00959645	an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman"
n00959800	conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)
n00959992	a military training exercise
n00960192	defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness
n00960395	air defense by the use aircraft or missiles or artillery or electronic countermeasures
n00960546	air defense by the use of deception or dispersion or protective construction
n00960688	activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster
n00960851	a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
n00961001	the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand
n00961177	a defense organized while in contact with the enemy or when time is limited
n00961328	a defense organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems
n00961594	procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using biological agents
n00961794	procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents
n00961962	laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment
n00962129	organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
n00962567	a war between factions in the same country
n00962722	the overthrow of a government by those who are governed
n00963057	a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution
n00963241	an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict
n00963447	an uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000; "the first intifada ended when Israel granted limited autonomy to the Palestine National Authority in 1993"
n00963749	actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency
n00963896	open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
n00964105	a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II
n00964343	an engagement fought between two military forces
n00964569	violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
n00964781	fighting; acts of overt warfare; "the outbreak of hostilities"
n00964952	a type of armed combat in which the opposing troops fight from trenches that face each other; "instead of the war ending quickly, it became bogged down in trench warfare"
n00965183	any action resulting in injury or destruction; "the meat grinder of politics destroyed his reputation"; "allied forces crumbled before the Wehrmacht meat grinder"
n00965404	an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one"
n00965718	violence or physical abuse directed toward your spouse or domestic partner; usually violence by men against women
n00965895	the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of the Parthenon"; "his plundering of the great authors"
n00966294	the practice of plundering in gangs
n00966384	the act of despoiling a country in warfare
n00966504	the stealing of cattle
n00966599	plundering during riots or in wartime
n00966718	an act that despoils the innocence or beauty of something
n00966869	the act of stripping and taking by force
n00967157	plundering with excessive damage and destruction
n00967310	an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding
n00967446	the plundering of a place by an army or mob; usually involves destruction and slaughter; "the sack of Rome"
n00967622	warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy
n00967780	the use of bacteria or viruses or toxins to destroy men and animals or food
n00967993	defense against biological warfare
n00968155	several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
n00968479	a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
n00968715	any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11th to 13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims
n00969087	a Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there
n00969225	a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187
n00969421	a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal
n00969684	a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem
n00969858	a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered
n00970079	a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who fell ill and was excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick II was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem
n00970331	a Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and defeated in 1249
n00970478	an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
n00970645	an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission"
n00970903	a mission to capture or defend something
n00971004	a mission to discover something
n00971096	an operation developed for United States troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them
n00971309	a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
n00971463	a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"
n00971802	a violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling)
n00971984	close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit
n00972112	a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance
n00972319	an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him
n00972521	an amphibious diversionary attack
n00972621	(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn"
n00973077	the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war"
n00974111	an attack by armed planes on a surface target
n00974224	an aerial engagement between fighter planes
n00974358	an attack by ground troops
n00974444	close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
n00974630	a direct and violent assault on a stronghold
n00974762	an impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
n00974994	a retaliatory charge
n00975074	a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'
n00975270	an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
n00975452	an attack that penetrates into enemy territory
n00975658	the action of penetrating between or among
n00975781	a swift and violent military offensive with intensive aerial bombardment
n00975955	a penetration of a barrier such as an enemy's defense
n00976085	(American football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line
n00976270	(American football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated
n00976531	the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
n00976698	a process in which individuals (or small groups) penetrate an area (especially the military penetration of enemy positions without detection)
n00976953	a sudden short attack
n00977132	an invasion or hostile attack
n00977214	a very rapid raid
n00977301	an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective; "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
n00977551	the initial use of nuclear weapons to attack a country that also has nuclear weapons; considered feasible only when the attacker can destroy the other country's ability to retaliate; "the Pakistani president promised no first strike against India"
n00977857	an attack (usually without prior warning) intended to deal only with a specific target
n00978005	a strike that is carried out in order to deter expected aggression by hostile forces
n00978173	an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.
n00978413	an attack by dropping bombs
n00978580	the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high-energy particles (as electrons or alpha rays)
n00978764	that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs
n00978993	an extensive and systematic bombing intended to devastate a large target
n00979180	a bombing run in which the bomber releases the bomb while flying straight toward the target
n00979348	a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb
n00979557	a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target
n00979742	the use of bombs for sabotage; a tactic frequently used by terrorists
n00979902	a terrorist bombing carried out by someone who does not hope to survive it
n00980038	the action of attacking an enemy
n00980200	a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force
n00980394	an offensive conducted by secret police or the military of a regime against revolutionary and terrorist insurgents and marked by the use of kidnapping and torture and murder with civilians often being the victims; "thousands of people disappeared and were killed during Argentina's dirty war in the late 1970s"
n00980779	the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
n00980904	the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)
n00981180	a military operation by both land and sea forces
n00981369	an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships
n00981711	the act of collecting information
n00981830	the operation of gathering information about an enemy
n00982153	intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation
n00982347	intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations
n00982536	tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area
n00982679	intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels
n00982852	intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence
n00983102	intelligence derived from electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)
n00983287	technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients
n00983482	intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry
n00983651	an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment
n00983811	a clandestine rescue operation to bring a defector or refugee or an operative and family out of danger
n00983982	military actions designed to influence the perceptions and attitudes of individuals, groups, and foreign governments
n00984195	an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor
n00984357	a covert operation not attributable to the organization carrying it out
n00984490	the collection of intelligence openly without concealment
n00984609	the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy); "an exchange of fire occurred on a reconnaissance mission"
n00985008	reconnaissance (by shortening)
n00985106	exploring in order to gain information; "scouting in enemy territory is very dangerous"
n00985356	reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors
n00985516	a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire
n00985746	an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)
n00985921	a quick look around (originally military slang); "take a shufti while you're out there"
n00986080	the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)
n00986275	intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
n00986663	the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities
n00986813	counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage
n00986938	the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
n00987775	firing at enemy aircraft
n00987863	the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours without pausing"
n00988177	the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship
n00988320	rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
n00988556	fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit
n00988696	fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it
n00988893	fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal"
n00989122	fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity of your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons and interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications
n00989385	fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)
n00989583	fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships)
n00989773	fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons
n00989937	fire delivered to neutralize or destroy indirect fire weapon systems
n00990071	bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
n00990195	mortar fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
n00990319	intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered
n00990474	fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross
n00990590	fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects
n00990719	fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it
n00990843	fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target
n00990963	fire that injures or kills an ally
n00991070	fire that injures or kills an enemy
n00991164	fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground
n00991336	fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale
n00991496	fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons
n00991642	fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area
n00991772	fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable
n00991914	fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations
n00992102	fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault
n00992221	gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar
n00992331	use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens
n00992544	geological dating that relies on the proportions of radioactive potassium in a rock sample and its decay product, argon
n00992732	a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years
n00992995	geological dating based on the proportions of radioactive rubidium into its decay product strontium; radioactive rubidium has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years
n00993228	fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets
n00993377	prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time
n00993488	moving over territory to search for something; "scouring the entire area revealed nothing"
n00993651	fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun
n00993787	a very thorough search of a person or a place; "a shakedown by the police uncovered the drugs"
n00993956	fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat
n00994144	fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives
n00994321	fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed
n00994449	fire delivered by artillery
n00994623	intense and continuous artillery fire
n00994745	fire from a cannon that is fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range
n00994895	artillery fire delivered by a mortar
n00994989	artillery or mortar fire delivered in a constant direction at several quadrant elevations
n00995134	electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum
n00995356	electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare
n00995588	electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition
n00995855	the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators
n00996056	the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon
n00996180	the use of information or information technology during a time of crisis or conflict to achieve or promote specific objectives over a specific adversary or adversaries; "not everyone agrees that information warfare is limited to the realm of traditional warfare"
n00996513	a holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal
n00996673	a holy war waged by Muslims against infidels
n00996817	a war in which the major nations of the world are involved
n00996969	the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
n00998037	measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (especially of the sun's rays)
n00998196	measuring sensitivity to pain or pressure
n00998329	recording anemometrical measurements
n00998423	measuring wind speed and direction
n00998514	the precise measurement of angles
n00998604	measurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities
n00998768	measurement of the pH level and the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in arterial blood; important in diagnosis of many respiratory diseases
n00998982	measuring sensitivity of hearing
n00999089	measuring the depths of the oceans
n00999245	the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"
n00999588	(music) calibrating something (an instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency
n00999787	the act of adjusting something to match a standard
n01000068	the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other
n01000276	the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope
n01000411	an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
n01000610	the division of the scale based on an octave that is divided into twelve exactly equal semitones; "equal temperament is the system commonly used in keyboard instruments"
n01000843	the adjustment of a radio receiver or other circuit to a required frequency
n01000969	adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
n01001097	an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison
n01001344	the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top
n01001489	the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back
n01001640	the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color
n01001814	measurement of quantities of heat
n01001923	measurement of human heads
n01002008	measuring the optical density of a substance by shining light on it and measuring its transmission
n01002165	measuring the dose of radiation emitted by a radioactive source
n01002284	measurement of a fetus (especially the diameter of the head)
n01002413	the measurement of specific gravity
n01002554	measurement of the elevation of land above sea level
n01002677	a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions
n01002872	measuring with a micrometer
n01002956	the act of making and recording a measurement
n01003113	measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible)
n01003272	measurement of the properties of light (especially luminous intensity)
n01003435	the study of chemical compounds inside a cell by means of a cytophotometer
n01003570	the act of discovering or expressing the quantity of something
n01003729	the act of arranging in grades
n01003936	a gradation involving small or imperceptible differences between grades
n01004072	the act of moving away in different direction from a common point; "an angle is formed by the divergence of two straight lines"
n01004377	measurement of the amount of radioactive material (usually carbon 14) that an object contains; can be used to estimate the age of the object
n01004582	the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company"
n01004775	measurement at regular intervals of the amplitude of a varying waveform (in order to convert it to digital form)
n01004961	the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
n01005100	locating a source of sound (as an enemy gun) by measurements of the time the sound arrives at microphones in known positions
n01005284	act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale
n01005473	the use of a spirometer to measure vital capacity
n01005579	the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map; "he studied surveying at college"
n01005814	the act of scaling in weight or quantity or dimension
n01005957	estimation of the amount of lumber in a log
n01006054	diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders with the use of an electromyograph
n01006188	a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X rays
n01006313	diagnostic technique using a thermograph to record the heat produced by different parts of the body; used to study blood flow and to detect tumors
n01006536	the use of thermography to detect breast tumors (which appear as hot spots)
n01006675	any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students"
n01007053	a psychometric test of intelligence; "they used to think that intelligence is what an intelligence test tests"
n01007273	revision of the Binet-Simon Scale
n01007372	the first intelligence test
n01007463	any test that is intended to assess personality
n01007609	any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations
n01007907	a projective tests using bilaterally symmetrical inkblots; subjects state what they see in the inkblot
n01008097	a projective technique using black-and-white pictures; subjects tell a story about each picture
n01008271	one of a battery of related tests
n01008378	the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "his organization of the work force was very efficient"
n01008801	an arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect; "the skillful orchestration of his political campaign"
n01009001	a deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance
n01009190	systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale
n01009507	the act of codifying; arranging in a systematic order
n01009637	the act of making formal (as by stating formal rules governing classes of expressions)
n01009871	the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"
n01010245	an arrangement according to rank
n01010334	the act of arranging in a graduated series
n01010458	the action of following in order; "he played the trumps in sequence"
n01010684	successive change from one thing or state to another and back again; "a trill is a rapid alternation between the two notes"
n01010901	the act of laying out (as by making plans for something)
n01011028	the act of putting in alphabetical order
n01011166	the act of making a list of items
n01011425	making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand; "an inventory may be necessary to see if anything is missing"; "they held an inventory every month"
n01011720	an instance of stocktaking; "the auditor did not attend the stocktake or check the valuations"
n01011883	calling out an official list of names
n01012030	a call of names of those receiving mail
n01012125	a call of the names of personnel at a military assembly
n01012257	a call of students' names in a classroom
n01012360	the activity of putting things together in groups
n01012608	the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line
n01012712	the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
n01013156	the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve
n01013316	classifying something again (usually in a new category)
n01013434	the act of assigning (someone or something) to a particular class or category
n01013604	the act or process or arranging persons into classes or social strata
n01013770	practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships
n01013971	classification according to general type
n01014066	the act of gathering something together
n01014490	the act of collecting in a mass; the act of agglomerating
n01014607	assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence
n01014731	the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list); "the job of compiling the inventory took several hours"
n01014990	the act of gathering something
n01015175	gathering to a center
n01015310	the gathering of a ripened crop
n01015477	the harvesting of hay
n01015551	the activity of collecting bottles; "bottle collection is a hobby of hers"
n01015689	the collection and study of mollusc shells
n01015843	the collection and removal of garbage
n01015996	the collection and study of money (and coins in particular)
n01016201	the act or process of picking up or collecting from various places; "garbage pickup is on Mondays and Thursdays"
n01016420	the collection and study of postage stamps
n01016628	the collection and study of airmail stamps
n01016748	the collection of taxes
n01016832	grouping by class or kind or size
n01016973	the act of organizing as a territory
n01017167	sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
n01017320	the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"
n01017550	the act of propping up with shores
n01017701	the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely); "there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait"
n01017987	the act of continuing an activity without interruption
n01018366	the act of prolonging something; "there was an indefinite prolongation of the peace talks"
n01018630	the act of doing or performing again
n01018951	(psychiatry) mechanical and meaningless repetition of the words of another person (as in schizophrenia)
n01019129	doing or saying again; a repeated performance
n01019248	repetition of an act needlessly
n01019372	the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)
n01019524	an act of copying
n01019703	the act of copying or making a duplicate (or duplicates) of something; "this kind of duplication is wasteful"
n01019901	the act of making copies; "Gutenberg's reproduction of holy texts was far more efficient"
n01020117	the immediate rebroadcast of some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on videotape
n01020362	the reproduction of sound
n01020488	the reproduction of sound with little or no distortion
n01020628	the capacity of a system to reproduce loud sounds without distortion
n01020770	the act of reproducing recorded sound; "he was allowed to hear the playback of his testimony"
n01020936	copying (or trying to copy) the actions of someone else
n01021119	an imitation or repetition; "the flower arrangement was created as an echo of a client's still life"
n01021270	effort to equal or surpass another
n01021396	the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects; provides concealment and protection from predators
n01021579	the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior; "his perseveration continued to the point where it was no longer appropriate"
n01021889	the act of abiding (enduring without yielding)
n01022008	the continuance of something begun with a view to its completion
n01022178	something that survives
n01022292	something that has survived from the past; "a holdover from the sixties"; "hangovers from the 19th century"
n01022483	the act of discontinuing or breaking off; an interruption (temporary or permanent)
n01022824	the discontinuation of a franchise; especially the discontinuation of the right to vote
n01022992	the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to inherit
n01023138	the act or instance of a planned discontinuation
n01023242	(law) a proceeding that permits a person to enter into a lawsuit already in progress; admission of person not an original party to the suit so that person can protect some right or interest that is allegedly affected by the proceedings; "the purpose of intervention is to prevent unnecessary duplication of lawsuits"
n01023636	a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
n01023820	a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"
n01024392	a procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners
n01024547	a procedure employed by a dentist
n01024643	(genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome
n01024811	a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation
n01024968	a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely; "rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries"
n01025254	a standard procedure that is followed mindlessly; "the union's support had been in lockstep for years"
n01025411	the act of becoming stiff; "stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance"
n01025563	needlessly time-consuming procedure
n01025678	(law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality
n01026020	(law) an objection grounded on the judge's relationship to one of the parties
n01026191	indirect procedure or action; "he tried to find out by indirection"
n01026316	a long and complicated and confusing procedure; "all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time"
n01026482	an unvarying or habitual method or procedure
n01026633	an exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation
n01026744	a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape; "they fell into a conversational rut"
n01026897	any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way; "the ceremony of smelling the cork and tasting the wine"; "he makes a ceremony of addressing his golf ball"; "he disposed of it without ceremony"
n01027231	an ancient ritual for preparing and serving and drinking tea
n01027379	the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony"
n01027662	a ceremonial purification of the Roman population every five years following the census
n01027859	any customary observance or practice
n01028082	a ceremony having religious meaning
n01028381	a military custom performed in observance of some event or anniversary
n01028534	a religious meal shared as a sign of love and fellowship
n01028655	the activity of worshipping
n01029114	the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god)
n01029323	worship of ancestors
n01029406	an established ceremony prescribed by a religion; "the rite of baptism"
n01029671	the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)
n01029883	a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial; "there's no weeping at an Irish wake"
n01030033	a vigil before certain feasts (as e.g. Easter)
n01030152	rites performed in connection with a death or burial
n01030280	secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity
n01030488	offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church
n01030642	the practice of quoting from books or plays etc.; "since he lacks originality he must rely on quotation"
n01030820	the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
n01031023	exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
n01031194	the act of circumcising performed on males eight days after birth as a Jewish and Muslim religious rite
n01031392	the Jewish rite of circumcision performed on a male child on the eighth day of his life
n01031563	going without clothes as a social practice
n01031705	the habitual practice of systematization and classification
n01031858	the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
n01032040	the act of public worship following prescribed rules; "the Sunday service"
n01032368	a service conducted in a house of worship; "don't be late for church"
n01032810	a short religious service
n01032892	a service at which people sing hymns and pray together
n01033024	a service conducted in a place of worship that has its own altar; "he was late for chapel"
n01033184	a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
n01033345	the Christian worship services
n01033458	a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities; "the offices of the mass"
n01033714	canonical prayers recited daily by priests (e.g. the breviary of the Roman Catholic Church)
n01033903	a Roman Catholic office honoring the Virgin Mary; similar to but shorter than the Divine Office
n01034077	an office read or sung before a burial mass in the Roman Catholic Church
n01034233	service committing a body to the grave; "the committal service will be held next Monday"
n01034385	a service in the Roman Catholic Church formerly read or chanted at 3 PM (the ninth hour counting from sunrise) but now somewhat earlier
n01034571	a late afternoon or evening worship service
n01034685	(Roman Catholic Church) vespers of the office for the dead
n01034816	a devotional service (especially on New Year's Eve)
n01034925	a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction
n01035504	the traditional Passover supper of Jesus with his disciples on the eve of his crucifixion
n01035667	(Judaism) the ceremonial dinner on the first night (or both nights) of Passover
n01035853	a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine
n01036194	the part of the Eucharist when bread and wine are offered to God
n01036333	the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist; "the governor took Communion with the rest of the congregation"
n01036624	participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox)
n01036778	the act of becoming betrothed or engaged
n01036903	the ceremony or sacrament of marriage
n01036996	the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony; "their marriage was conducted in the chapel"
n01037294	a ritual performed in some cultures at times when an individual changes status (as from adolescence to adulthood)
n01037469	archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast
n01037577	a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman
n01037710	a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage
n01037819	a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth; "most churches baptize infants but some insist on adult baptism"
n01038147	the act of baptizing someone by pouring water on their head
n01038261	the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare)
n01038375	giving a Christian name at baptism
n01038485	a form of baptism in which part or all of a person's body is submerged
n01038629	baptism by immersion three times (in the names in turn of the Trinity)
n01038761	a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church
n01038895	a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism
n01039140	a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolution
n01039307	(Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution
n01039560	the act of being shriven
n01039637	a Catholic sacrament; a priest anoints a dying person with oil and prays for salvation
n01039822	the sacrament of ordination
n01039925	a religious ceremony in which something is made holy
n01040128	(Roman Catholic Church) an act of the Pope who declares that a deceased person lived a holy life and is worthy of public veneration; a first step toward canonization
n01040390	(Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church) the act of admitting a deceased person into the canon of saints
n01040646	(religion) sanctification of something by setting it apart (usually with religious rites) as dedicated to God; "the Cardinal attended the consecration of the church"
n01040943	loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole
n01041111	a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal); "his consecration to study"
n01041349	the act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist
n01041498	the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity; "oblations for aid to the poor"
n01041674	anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
n01041835	the act of pouring a liquid offering (especially wine) as a religious ceremony
n01041968	the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving); "the priest sank to his knees in prayer"
n01042242	(Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist
n01042465	a solemn and elaborate Mass with music
n01042578	a Mass recited without music
n01042661	a Mass celebrated for the dead
n01042764	(usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually spoken silently); "he returned to his devotions"
n01042998	(Hinduism) loving devotion to a deity leading to salvation and nirvana; open to all persons independent of caste or sex
n01043189	a Roman Catholic devotion consisting of prayers on nine consecutive days
n01043333	(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary
n01043693	the act of praying for divine protection
n01043820	the act of worshiping blindly and to excess
n01043989	the worship given to God alone
n01044084	the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God
n01044268	the idolization of William Shakespeare
n01044363	the worship of sacred images
n01044448	religious zeal; the willingness to serve God
n01044761	the worship of yourself
n01044867	the worship of the Bible
n01044983	the worship of words
n01045091	the worship of symbols
n01045202	the worship of human beings
n01045306	the worship of women
n01045413	the worship of a lord because of his rank or title
n01045520	the worship of miracles
n01045621	the worship of places
n01045714	the worship of trees
n01045807	the worship of planets or stars
n01045924	the worship of the cosmos
n01046006	the acts or rites of worshiping devils
n01046167	the worship of fire
n01046257	the worship of saints
n01046348	the worship of the sun
n01046441	the worship of animals
n01046571	the worship of fish
n01046664	the worship of a single god but without claiming that it is the only god
n01046792	the worship of snakes
n01046888	the worship of the moon
n01046984	the activity of causing to have energy and be active
n01047191	the activity of thrilling or markedly exciting some person or group
n01047338	bringing again into activity and prominence; "the revival of trade"; "a revival of a neglected play by Moliere"; "the Gothic revival in architecture"
n01047803	the revival of learning and culture
n01047937	the activity of spiritual or physical renewal
n01048059	a revival from inactivity and disuse; "it produced a resurrection of hope"
n01048210	the act of reviving a person and returning them to consciousness; "although he was apparently drowned, resuscitation was accomplished by artificial respiration"
n01048466	the activity of giving vitality and vigour to something
n01048697	the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward); "she gave the trophy but he made the presentation"
n01048912	the activity of keeping something secret
n01049266	the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance; "he is a master of disguise"
n01049475	activity that tries to conceal something; "no mask could conceal his ignorance"; "they moved in under a mask of friendship"
n01049685	the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it; "the cover concealed their guns from enemy aircraft"
n01049992	a false identity and background (especially one created for an undercover agent); "her new name and passport are cover for her next assignment"
n01050187	concealment that attempts to prevent something scandalous from becoming public
n01050356	the secrecy of police officers who lie or look the other way to protect other police officers; "the blue wall cracked when some officers refused to take part in the cover-up"
n01050627	concealing something under the ground
n01050763	the act of burying again
n01050872	an action intended to conceal or confuse or obscure; "requesting new powers of surveillance is just a smokescreen to hide their failures"
n01051082	avoiding detection by moving carefully
n01051221	concealing the source of illegally gotten money
n01051331	the act of putting something in a certain place
n01051801	the act of positioning close together (or side by side); "it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors"
n01052078	the careful juxtaposition of shapes in a pattern; "a tessellation of hexagons"
n01052215	the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others
n01052372	the act of orienting
n01052450	the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"
n01052618	the act of planting or setting in the ground
n01052739	the act of placing in a new position
n01052853	the act of putting something in position; "he gave a final set to his hat"
n01053067	the placement of one thing on top of another
n01053207	the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument
n01053404	(geometry) the placement of one object ideally in the position of another one in order to show that the two coincide
n01053617	continuing or remaining in a place or state; "they had a nice stay in Paris"; "a lengthy hospital stay"; "a four-month stay in bankruptcy court"
n01053920	the act of dwelling in a place
n01054227	the act of lodging
n01054335	an act of being a tenant or occupant
n01054545	the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a place (said of both animals and men); "he studied the creation and inhabitation and demise of the colony"
n01054876	the act of living together and having a sexual relationship (especially without being married)
n01055065	cohabitation without being legally married
n01055165	the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp
n01055360	a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)
n01055493	a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastor's calls on his parishioners"; "the salesman's call on a customer"
n01055688	(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
n01055954	a brief social visit; "senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James' novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
n01056236	the activity of making visits; "the purpose was to promote homes, clubs, visiting, and other services"
n01056411	a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends"
n01056713	a break in a journey for the night
n01056804	a brief stop at a pit during an automobile race to take on fuel or service the car
n01056941	a stop during an automobile trip for rest and refreshment
n01057053	a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand"
n01057200	the activity of supplying or providing something
n01057631	supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc
n01057759	the act of supplying food and nourishment
n01058049	feeding an infant
n01058181	feeding a baby or animal whenever it shows a need
n01058291	feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat
n01058539	feeding consisting of delivering liquid nutrients through a tube passing through the nose and into the stomach
n01058715	feeding a nutrient solution into the stomach through a tube through a surgically created opening
n01058870	nourishing at the breast
n01058983	administration of nutrients through a vein
n01059096	excessive feeding
n01059189	feeding someone (as a baby) from a spoon
n01059306	feeding a baby or animal according to a fixed schedule (e.g., every 4 hours)
n01059445	administration of a nutritionally adequate solution through a catheter into the vena cava; used in cases of long-term coma or severe burns or severe gastrointestinal syndromes
n01059719	the activity of supplying or taking on fuel
n01059900	the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession
n01060101	the provision of health care
n01060234	the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity); "a new issue of stamps"; "the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago"
n01060530	(corporation law) the authorization and delivery of shares of stock for sale to the public or the shares thus offered at a particular time
n01060745	handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed
n01060924	the act of supplying something
n01061029	the activity of supplying a stock of something; "he supervised the stocking of the stream with trout"
n01061203	the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort
n01061333	the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"
n01061526	act of demanding or levying by force or authority; "exaction of tribute"; "exaction of various dues and fees"
n01061726	unjust exaction (as by the misuse of authority); "the extortion by dishonest officials of fees for performing their sworn duty"
n01061945	demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
n01062136	demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy
n01062255	a gradual depletion of energy or resources; "a drain on resources"; "a drain of young talent by emigration"
n01062468	depletion or loss of intellectual and technical personnel
n01062583	being inactive; being less active
n01062817	temporary inactivity
n01062997	a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"
n01063234	a week or more of recess during the spring term at school
n01063350	the act of pausing uncertainly; "there was a hesitation in his speech"
n01063578	the act of suspending activity temporarily
n01063697	an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement; "a halt in the arms race"; "a nuclear freeze"
n01063939	the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something); "the wait was an ordeal for him"
n01064148	freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); "took his repose by the swimming pool"
n01064468	confinement to bed continuously (as in the case of some sick or injured persons)
n01064613	relaxed and easy activity; "the laziness of the day helped her to relax"
n01064758	a long stay in bed in the morning
n01064863	quiet and inactive restfulness
n01065057	inactivity that is passive and monotonous, comparable to the inactivity of plant life; "their holiday was spent in sleep and vegetation"
n01065286	freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity; "he lacked the leisure for golf"
n01065441	having no employment
n01065607	carefree idleness
n01065687	time that is free from duties or responsibilities
n01065805	the act of taking a vacation
n01065945	a holiday where you do the same things you do at work
n01066061	the practice of taking holidays in a caravan
n01066163	the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time
n01066545	detention of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure
n01066689	a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting; "his forbearance to reply was alarming"
n01066881	act of putting off to a future time
n01067070	the act of postponing to another time or place
n01067192	discontinuation of the meeting (of a legislative body) without dissolving it
n01067362	the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time
n01067577	the act of slowing down or falling behind
n01067819	the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working
n01068012	(law) a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches
n01068184	the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts
n01068423	the act of tarrying
n01068528	an instance of sudden interruption
n01068633	shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree
n01068773	act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite
n01069012	rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
n01069125	abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)
n01069311	(Christianity) the act of mortifying the lusts of the flesh by self-denial and privation (especially by bodily pain or discomfort inflicted on yourself)
n01069578	the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses
n01069777	abstaining from excess
n01069867	abstaining from alcohol
n01069980	abstaining from food
n01070187	the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
n01070432	control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city
n01070566	the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection
n01070708	control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commerce
n01070892	(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
n01071090	the act of tolerating something
n01071213	lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers
n01071411	leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"
n01071746	an activity that affords enjoyment; "he puts duty before pleasure"
n01071921	an activity that affords excessive pleasure and enjoyment
n01072072	act of receiving pleasure from something
n01072236	the passionate and demonstrative activity of expressing grief
n01072402	the activity of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth or scorn; "he enjoyed the laughter of the crowd"
n01072565	act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite; "the satisfaction of their demand for better services"
n01072780	the act or an instance of satisfying
n01072984	the act of achieving full gratification
n01073097	the act of satisfying your own desires and giving yourself pleasure
n01073241	the act of indulging or gratifying a desire
n01073556	the act of one who pleases
n01073655	excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
n01073824	any act of immoderate indulgence; "an orgy of shopping"; "an emotional binge"; "a splurge of spending"
n01073995	the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
n01074252	(biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure
n01074498	the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"
n01074694	the act of blocking
n01074970	the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power
n01075117	the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
n01075567	the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
n01075725	a tactic used to mislead or delay
n01075893	stalling or delaying especially by refusing to answer questions or cooperate
n01076046	the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"; "his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"
n01076359	the act or process of complicating
n01076488	the act or process of discouraging actions or preventing occurrences by instilling fear or doubt or anxiety
n01076724	the act of discouraging; "the discouragement of petty theft"
n01076863	the military doctrine that an enemy will be deterred from using nuclear weapons as long as he can be destroyed as a consequence; "when two nations both resort to nuclear deterrence the consequence could be mutual destruction"
n01077190	(military) a tunnel dug to defeat similar activities by the enemy
n01077350	the act of preventing; "there was no bar against leaving"; "money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza"
n01077738	the act of preventing something from occurring; "averting danger was his responsibility"
n01077881	the act of prevention by legal means; "they achieved his debarment from holding public office"
n01078086	the act of preventing someone from participating by finding them unqualified
n01078279	the act of intercepting; preventing something from proceeding or arriving; "he resorted to the interception of his daughter's letters"; "he claimed that the interception of one missile by another would be impossible"
n01078572	the prevention of something increasing or spreading (especially the prevention of an increase in the number of countries possessing nuclear weapons); "they protested that the nonproliferation treaty was just a plot to maintain the hegemony of those who already had nuclear weapons"; "nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation are closely related goals"
n01079042	the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively
n01079295	the prevention of disease
n01079396	(sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring; "the goalie made a brilliant save"; "the relief pitcher got credit for a save"
n01079604	forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority; "the suppression of heresy"; "the quelling of the rebellion"; "the stifling of all dissent"
n01079951	the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods
n01080062	(law) the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or judges can disqualify themselves
n01080366	action taken by a group of people
n01081197	activity considered appropriate on social occasions
n01081346	the practice of communal living and common ownership
n01081456	the act of forming an alliance or confederation
n01081628	the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
n01081867	associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy
n01082061	the act of becoming formally connected or joined; "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university"
n01082274	affiliation anew
n01082350	the action of people mingling and coming into contact; "all the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties"
n01082548	the action of changing from colonial to independent status
n01082720	the act of disbanding; "the orchestra faced the prospect of disbandment"
n01082886	the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England
n01083077	the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning
n01083350	distributing again; "the revolution resulted in a redistribution of wealth"
n01083504	the act of dispensing (giving out in portions)
n01083645	the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan; "the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state"
n01084180	a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results)
n01084489	a redistribution of something; "there was a reshuffle of cabinet officers"
n01084637	the act of apportioning or distributing something; "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions"
n01084848	a reapportioning of something
n01084932	the act of rationing; "during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline"
n01085098	the allotment of some amount by dividing something; "death gets more than its share of attention from theologians"
n01085337	the act of distributing playing cards; "the deal was passed around the table clockwise"
n01085567	an incorrect deal
n01085656	distribution of part of the federal tax income to states and municipalities
n01085793	a distribution in shares
n01085937	acting generously
n01086081	the act of giving
n01086356	the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift
n01086572	the act of granting rights; "the accordance to Canada of rights of access"
n01086744	the act of endowing with a permanent source of income; "his generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time"
n01086945	governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need; "she lives on welfare"
n01087178	government provision for unemployed, injured, or aged people; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue
n01087498	social insurance program in Britain; based on contributions from employers and employees; provides payments to unemployed and sick and retired people as well as medical services
n01087740	benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by law
n01087939	social welfare program in the U.S.; includes old-age and survivors insurance and some unemployment insurance and old-age assistance
n01088168	aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"
n01088304	money received from the state
n01088437	payment by a United States agency to unemployed people
n01088563	insurance paid to the elderly
n01088656	insurance paid to surviving spouses
n01088757	social insurance for the disabled
n01088857	social insurance for the ill and injured
n01089009	health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over
n01089179	health care for the needy; a federally and state-funded program
n01089297	health care that is provided by a health care professional in the first contact of a patient with the health care system
n01089483	voluntary promotion of human welfare
n01089635	an activity or gift that benefits the public at large
n01089778	act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity
n01090018	a pledged contribution
n01090117	money or goods contributed to the poor
n01090225	making voluntary contributions to aid the poor
n01090342	giving money or food or clothing to a needy person
n01090446	transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
n01091905	the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade"
n01092315	trade that is conducted legally
n01092403	trade that satisfies certain criteria on the supply chain of the goods involved, usually including fair payment for producers; often with other social and environmental considerations
n01092643	international trade free of government interference
n01092769	an agreement for free trade between the United States and Canada and Mexico; became effective in 1994 for ten years
n01092974	commerce conducted electronically (as on the internet)
n01093085	reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries); "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"
n01093380	act of exchanging one type of money or security for another
n01093532	conversion of an investment trust into a unit investment trust
n01093666	disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned
n01093855	the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest
n01093965	a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price
n01094293	arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
n01094575	a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public
n01094725	the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"
n01095753	activity undertaken as part of a commercial enterprise
n01095966	a business especially one run on a large scale; "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; "they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
n01096245	the volume of commercial activity; "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today"
n01096454	the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers; "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
n01096674	any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out; "at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash"
n01096873	habitual patronage; "I have given this tailor my custom for many years"
n01096997	very large and profitable volume of commercial activity
n01097119	a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"
n01097292	the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold; "without competition there would be no market"; "they were driven from the marketplace"
n01097739	an illegal market in which goods or currencies are bought and sold in violation of rationing or controls
n01097920	a market in which more people want to sell than want to buy
n01098071	an unofficial market in which goods are bought and sold at prices lower than the official price set by a regulatory agency
n01098265	a market in which more people want to buy than want to sell
n01098404	the market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers
n01098541	a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it
n01098698	the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
n01098968	the financial activities of corporation
n01099109	the act of financing
n01099231	large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical)
n01099436	the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
n01099768	investing in United States businesses by foreign citizens (often involves stock ownership of the business)
n01099946	investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)
n01100147	financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
n01100273	transacting business with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or requesting a loan etc.
n01100491	banking in which transactions are conducted by means of electronic communication (via telephone or computer)
n01100658	engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.
n01100877	a jointly owned commercial enterprise (usually organized by farmers or consumers) that produces and distributes goods and services and is run for the benefit of its owners
n01101114	the business of selling merchandise at a discount
n01101227	the business of selling real estate
n01101329	the business of drawing public attention to goods and services
n01101571	forceful and insistent advertising
n01101661	suggestive or persuasive advertising
n01101753	circulating printed notices as a means of advertising
n01101958	the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution
n01102256	(computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials
n01102436	the communication of something to the public; making information generally known
n01102574	the act of publishing again
n01102712	a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story
n01102862	publication in serial form
n01103000	the craft of composing type and printing from it
n01103159	the business of producing printed material for sale or distribution
n01103374	the act of intaglio printing
n01103492	using photography to produce a plate for printing
n01103614	the act of issuing printed materials
n01103788	the business of packing; "his business is packaging for transport"
n01103964	wholesale packaging of meat for future sale (including slaughtering and processing and distribution to retailers)
n01104174	the act of packaging cargo into unit loads
n01104324	providing food and services
n01104406	a large-scale farming enterprise
n01104544	growing vegetables for the market
n01104637	the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades"
n01105038	construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit
n01105152	the act of laying slates for a roof
n01105259	the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials
n01105635	transportation by air
n01105737	ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts"
n01105909	the activity of transporting goods by truck
n01106118	the work of taking something away in a cart or truck and disposing of it
n01106272	transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates
n01106460	rapid transport of goods
n01106587	transport by boat or aircraft
n01106715	trade from upper-class customers
n01106808	the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities); "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his dealings with me"
n01107359	transactions of professional or public interest; "news of current affairs"; "great affairs of state"
n01107549	affairs between nations; "you can't really keep up with world affairs by watching television"
n01107726	financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records
n01107932	transferring ownership
n01108150	(law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and possession of real property from one person to another; "the power of alienation is an essential ingredient of ownership"
n01108402	act of transferring property title from one person to another
n01108641	act of transferring a title or right or claim to another
n01108753	the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another
n01108971	the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee
n01109114	the transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause; "lend-lease during World War II was extremely generous"
n01109311	transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession
n01109467	the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
n01109687	an equal exchange; "we had no money so we had to live by barter"
n01109934	the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining)
n01110063	act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; especially trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects
n01110274	a particular instance of buying or selling; "it was a package deal"; "I had no further trade with him"; "he's a master of the business deal"
n01110633	a deal to provide military arms
n01110720	a business deal on a trivial scale
n01110811	a transaction in the stock market at a price below the price of the preceding transaction
n01110973	a transaction in the stock market at a price above the price of the preceding transaction
n01111133	obtaining funds from a lender
n01111236	borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
n01111375	the act of paying for the use of something (as an apartment or house or car)
n01111569	the transaction in 1867 in which the United States Secretary of State William Henry Seward purchased Alaska from Russia
n01111750	the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
n01111952	the commercial activity of selling and shipping goods to a foreign country
n01112132	secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due
n01112289	the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally
n01112420	the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service; "most companies have a manager in charge of marketing"
n01112739	marketing via a promotion delivered directly to the individual prospective customer
n01112885	the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer
n01113068	the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
n01113595	a way of selling a company's product either directly or via distributors; "possible distribution channels are wholesalers or small retailers or retail chains or direct mailers or your own stores"
n01113867	buying and selling; especially illicit trade
n01114055	traffic in illegal drugs
n01114172	traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments
n01114284	traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
n01114458	the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
n01114646	the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
n01114824	a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale"; "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"
n01115017	the sale by a company of a product line or a subsidiary or a division
n01115162	the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
n01115348	selling (an article or cartoon) for publication in many magazines or newspapers at the same time; "he received a comfortable income from the syndication of his work"
n01115589	selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market
n01115734	a method of selling in which the price is reduced until a buyer is found
n01115866	the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers
n01116026	the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion and sales
n01116206	automatic transmission and measurement of data from remote sources by wire or radio or other means
n01116360	the measurement of temperature
n01116466	the measurement of changes in weight as a function of changes in temperature used as a technique of chemically analyzing substances
n01116696	the measurement of intraocular pressure by determining the amount of force needed to make a slight indentation in the cornea
n01116876	receiving orders via telephone
n01116968	the act of selling goods for a living
n01117164	a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit
n01117318	the measurement of viscosity
n01117454	the selling of something purchased
n01117541	the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales"; "laws limit the sale of handguns"
n01117723	an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices; "they held a sale to reduce their inventory"; "I got some great bargains at their annual sale"
n01118182	a sale of miscellany; often for charity; "the church bazaar"
n01118338	bazaar at which books are sold or auctioned off in order to raise funds for a worthy cause
n01118495	a fair at which objects made by craftsmen are offered for sale
n01118614	an outdoor sale at which people sell things from the trunk of their car
n01118776	a sale to reduce inventory
n01118890	a sale intended to dispose of all remaining stock
n01119012	a sale of merchandise supposedly damaged by fire
n01119116	a sale of assets at very low prices typically when the seller faces bankruptcy
n01119250	an outdoor sale of used personal or household items held on the seller's premises
n01119401	a sale of all the tangible assets of a business that is about to close; "during the Great Depression going-out-of-business sales were very common"
n01119620	a sale in order to obtain money (as a sale of stock or a sale of the estate of a bankrupt person) or the money so obtained
n01119850	a sale of donated articles
n01119949	a sale of a relatively large number of assets (stocks or bonds or commodities) at a low price typically done to dispose of them rather than as normal trade
n01120176	a sale of household linens
n01120259	the trade of a funeral director
n01120348	the craft of upholstering
n01120448	the act of paying money
n01120855	the deliberate act of failing to pay money; "his evasion of all his creditors"; "he was indicted for nonpayment"
n01121070	payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers
n01121245	payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral
n01121390	the act of paying too much
n01121492	payment in advance
n01121585	payment for the release of someone
n01121690	the act of returning money received previously
n01121855	the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"
n01122037	giving in acknowledgment of obligation
n01122149	the act of spending or disbursing money
n01122387	payment by one nation for protection by another
n01122488	the act of paying less than required
n01122601	the act of spending money for goods or services
n01122754	spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy
n01122938	the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years
n01123095	the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
n01123304	a large migration of people to a newly discovered gold field
n01123420	a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; "when he shouted `fire' there was a stampede to the exits"
n01123598	control exerted (actively or passively) by group action
n01124110	social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or general consent
n01124246	a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
n01124384	control over the growth of population; a government program
n01124508	the activities and affairs involved in managing a state or a government; "unemployment dominated the politics of the inter-war years"; "government agencies multiplied beyond the control of representative politics"
n01124794	the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government"
n01125562	government that is inefficient or dishonest
n01125693	the act of making or enacting laws
n01125959	legislation that makes something illegal; "the criminalization of marijuana"
n01126151	legislation that makes something legal that was formerly illegal
n01126335	(law) government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)
n01126564	the craft and science of growing grapes and making wine
n01126709	the cultivation of grapes and grape vines; grape growing
n01126856	the passing of a law by a legislative body
n01127019	the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to
n01127245	the act of compelling by force of authority
n01127379	the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"
n01127623	the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
n01127874	the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform"
n01128137	ensuring obedience to the laws
n01128266	the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws
n01128390	social control by dominating
n01128547	domination of a political organization by a party boss
n01128655	the act of mastering or subordinating someone
n01128806	domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others
n01128984	the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture; "the socialization of children to the norms of their culture"
n01129363	socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners; "her cultivation was remarkable"
n01129532	helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important"
n01129920	the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
n01130560	an obligation arising out of considerations of right and wrong; "he did it out of a feeling of moral obligation"
n01130735	the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)
n01130905	the duty of proving a disputed charge
n01131004	the responsibilities of a citizen
n01131135	the civic duty to serve on a jury
n01131224	duty of a child to its parents
n01131330	some duty that is essential and urgent
n01131425	a duty that is incumbent upon you
n01131515	acts which the law requires be done or forborne
n01131656	the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary
n01131794	the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty
n01131993	supervised care for delinquent or neglected children usually in an institution or substitute home
n01132148	more attention and consideration than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing"
n01132327	the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence"
n01132472	such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise
n01132590	all that is normally required in some area of responsibility
n01132709	the supposed responsibility of the white race to provide care for their non-white subjects
n01132864	behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"
n01133106	the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power
n01133281	the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?"
n01133760	the direction of an orchestra or choir; "he does not use a baton for conducting"
n01133933	creation and maintenance of a database
n01134037	the management of money and credit and banking and investments
n01134244	the management of a household
n01134330	bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf
n01134479	management that is careless or inefficient; "he accomplished little due to the mismanagement of his energies"
n01134699	the complete mismanagement or mishandling of a situation; "a typical bureaucratic screwup"
n01134861	the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners"; "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system"
n01135163	the act of treating waste or pollutants by the use of microorganisms (as bacteria) that can break down the undesirable substances
n01135372	method or manner of conduct in relation to others; "honest dealing"
n01135529	management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group
n01135795	keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating
n01135952	a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
n01136265	the way of administering a business
n01136375	administration of the activities contributing directly to an organization's output
n01136519	the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department"
n01136985	the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"
n01137206	the tiresome but essential details that must be taken care of and tasks that must be performed in running an organization; "he sets policy and leaves all the administrivia to his assistant"
n01137455	shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity"
n01137597	an organization chartered for other than profit-making activities
n01137760	the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency
n01137987	the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes); "a committee was appointed to oversee the reorganization of the curriculum"; "top officials were forced out in the cabinet shakeup"
n01138399	organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union)
n01138547	organizing into or administering as a syndicate
n01138670	the act of conferring legality or sanction or formal warrant
n01139000	the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church"
n01139194	the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
n01139490	sanction by a religious rite; "they are living together without benefit of clergy"
n01139636	by the sanction or authority of; "halt in the name of the law"
n01139749	authoritative approval
n01139830	the act of certifying or bestowing a franchise on
n01140029	the act of withdrawing certification or terminating a franchise
n01140193	the act of granting credit or recognition (especially with respect to educational institution that maintains suitable standards); "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools"
n01140471	the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
n01140658	the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
n01140839	authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions
n01141160	the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)
n01141366	formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank)
n01141482	routine authorization of an action without questions
n01141593	permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land"
n01141729	formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge"
n01141841	the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"
n01142014	an exemption from some rule or obligation
n01142150	an official dispensation to act contrary to a rule or regulation (typically a building regulation); "a zoning variance"
n01142324	official recognition of the right of individuals to hold dissenting opinions (especially in religion)
n01142519	management through specified channels of communication
n01142843	the production of a canal or a conversion to canals
n01143040	the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose; "preparations for the ceremony had begun"
n01143409	the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work
n01143580	preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation; "we are prepared today because of groundwork that was done ten years ago"
n01143760	the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively
n01143957	final preparation and adjustments
n01144046	the act of making something ready
n01144133	an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; "the planning was more fun than the trip itself"
n01144355	setting an order and time for planned events
n01144555	act or process of unloading and loading and servicing a vessel or aircraft for a return trip
n01144716	exercising in preparation for strenuous activity
n01144876	the act of guiding or showing the way
n01145015	a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
n01145219	a sudden and decisive overthrow of a government that gained power by a coup d'etat
n01145359	the act of controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"
n01145688	a figurative restraint; "asked for a collar on program trading in the stock market"; "kept a tight leash on his emotions"; "he's always gotten a long leash"
n01145905	a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"
n01146039	the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
n01146288	the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"
n01146576	the act of restraining of a person's liberty by confining them
n01146768	the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)
n01146993	the act of confining prisoners to their cells (usually to regain control during a riot)
n01147135	confinement to your own home
n01147222	(law) confinement without legal authority
n01147347	holding by the police; "the suspect is in custody"
n01147451	the act of containing; keeping something from spreading; "the containment of the AIDS epidemic"; "the containment of the rebellion"
n01147676	a strategy of defense in cases of bioterrorism; vaccination only of people exposed and others who are in contact with them; "ring containment is a proven method of halting a smallpox epidemic"
n01147950	the act of withholding or withdrawing some book or writing from publication or circulation; "a suppression of the newspaper"
n01148182	severely repressive actions
n01148283	the imposition of order or discipline
n01148398	imposition again
n01148491	any act that tends to prevent free competition in business
n01148614	the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary); "the restriction of the infection to a focal area"
n01148904	restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
n01149115	reduction or removal by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon
n01149303	a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement
n01149480	the act of circumscribing
n01149621	the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others
n01149793	restrictions placed on the immature
n01149911	the action or process of compressing
n01150096	decrease in the diameter of blood vessels
n01150200	act of depriving someone of food or money or rights; "nutritional privation"; "deprivation of civil rights"
n01150467	the act of making someone poor
n01150662	the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine; "the besiegers used starvation to induce surrender"; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care"
n01150938	the act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demands of)
n01151097	the act of appeasing someone or causing someone to be more favorably inclined; "a wonderful skill in the pacification of crying infants"; "his unsuccessful mollification of the mob"
n01151407	the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity
n01151605	the act of bringing something under international control
n01151788	changing something from private to state ownership or control
n01152033	changing something from state to private ownership or control
n01152300	the action of rendering national in character
n01152461	the action of forming or becoming a nation
n01152583	the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living
n01152787	the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism
n01152973	the organization of a nation of the basis of communism
n01153139	a change from private property to public property owned by the community
n01153305	the act of constituting a political unity out of a number of separate states or colonies or provinces so that each member retains the management of its internal affairs
n01153548	unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
n01153861	(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
n01154083	the system of patronage in communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party
n01154237	discrimination in favor of the able-bodied
n01154373	discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people
n01154487	favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)
n01154661	discrimination against people who are overweight
n01154772	discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people
n01154900	favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
n01155044	discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race
n01155253	a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups
n01155465	the activity of changing something (art or education or society or morality etc.) so it is no longer under the control or influence of religion
n01155722	the act of changing the institution that invests your pension plan without incurring a tax penalty
n01155893	discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex
n01156070	activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women
n01156262	discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex
n01156438	act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops"
n01156899	the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war
n01157138	the act of renovating and fitting out a ship
n01157275	outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)
n01157384	the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after World War II"
n01157557	act of reducing or depriving of arms; "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete"
n01157850	compulsory military service
n01158064	the act of drafting into military service
n01158190	act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops; "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves"
n01158543	the act of militarizing again
n01158690	the imposition of standards or regulations; "a committee was appointed to recommend terminological standardization"
n01159025	the act of stabilizing something or making it more stable; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products"; "wage stabilization is necessary for industrial peace"; "stabilization means that the product can be handled under atmospheric conditions"
n01159461	the action of destabilizing; making something less stable (especially of a government or country or economy)
n01159776	the act of stylizing; causing to conform to a particular style
n01159964	the act of conventionalizing; conforming to a conventional style
n01160170	the imposition of taxes; the practice of the government in levying taxes on the subjects of a state
n01160342	the act of punishing
n01160729	the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
n01161017	verbal punishment
n01161161	the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime
n01161411	punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed
n01161635	a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home; "the detention of tardy pupils"
n01161821	the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
n01162062	punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party"
n01162257	self-punishment inflicted by whipping
n01162376	putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment
n01162529	punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine"
n01162672	punishment inflicted on yourself
n01162784	the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking"
n01162928	threat of a penalty; "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
n01163047	beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
n01163316	beating as a source of erotic or religious stimulation
n01163429	the act of whipping with a horsewhip; "that villain needs a good horsewhipping"
n01163586	the use of electricity to administer punishment or torture; "they used cattle prods to administer electric shocks"
n01163779	putting a condemned person to death
n01164063	a form of punishment in which a person is forced to run between two lines of men facing each other and armed with clubs or whips to beat the victim
n01164275	punishment inflicted by kicking the victim in the behind
n01164394	the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death)
n01164618	execution by fire
n01164730	the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
n01164874	a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment"
n01165112	execution by electricity
n01165224	execution by cutting off the victim's head
n01165337	the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross
n01165537	voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
n01165692	the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)
n01165919	(law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by law
n01166092	the social control of offenders through a system of imprisonment and rehabilitation and probation and parole
n01166258	the act of changing one thing for another thing; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"; "there was an interchange of prisoners"
n01166517	(sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes; "after a short rally Connors won the point"
n01166760	an exchange that occurs as a compromise; "I faced a tradeoff between eating and buying my medicine"
n01166926	the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another
n01167146	the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person
n01167385	the act of obeying meanly (especially obeying in a humble manner or for unworthy reasons)
n01167548	abject submission; the emotional equivalent of prostrating your body
n01167710	bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension
n01167847	any hard struggle between equally matched groups
n01167952	a bitter struggle for territory or power or control or rights; "a turf war erupted between street gangs"; "the president's resignation was the result of a turf war with the board of directors"
n01168199	actions counter to the main group activity; "political crosscurrents disrupted the conference"
n01168369	a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands
n01168569	the act of competing as for profit or a prize; "the teams were in fierce contention for first place"
n01168840	a contest in which intelligence rather than violence is used
n01168961	a struggle between rivals
n01169112	a series of competing bids
n01169200	competition (real or figurative) for popular support
n01169317	group action in opposition to those in power
n01169598	group refusal to resort to violence even in defense against violence
n01169744	the act of hostile groups opposing each other; "the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition"
n01170047	resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices
n01170175	strife resulting from a lack of agreement
n01170320	a defiant act
n01170406	violence exhibited by drivers in traffic
n01170502	a public act of violence by an unruly mob
n01170666	a riot caused by hatred for one another of members of different races in the same community
n01170813	coming into conflict with
n01170962	the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"; "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
n01171644	the art or sport of fighting with swords (especially the use of foils or epees or sabres to score points under a set of rules)
n01172031	conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)
n01172173	a brief but vigorous fight
n01172252	the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle"
n01172441	disorderly fighting
n01172598	(informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro"
n01172784	a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor
n01173038	a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head"
n01173569	a return blow; a retaliatory blow
n01173660	a sweeping blow or stroke; "he took a wild swing at my head"
n01173826	a fight with bare fists
n01173965	a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument; "one strong stab to the heart killed him"
n01174251	(fencing) an attacking thrust made with one foot forward and the back leg straight and with the sword arm outstretched forward
n01174495	(fencing) blocking a lunge or deflecting it with a circular motion of the sword
n01174645	(fencing) a second thrust made on the same lunge (as when your opponent fails to riposte)
n01174825	(fencing) a counterattack made immediately after successfully parrying the opponents lunge
n01174988	a sharp stinging blow
n01175099	a heavy blow with the hand
n01175195	a swinging blow directed upward (especially at an opponent's chin)
n01175316	the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows); "the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"; "the pounding of feet on the hallway"
n01175633	a blow hard enough to cause injury; "he is still recovering from a shot to his leg"; "I caught him with a solid shot to the chin"
n01175831	an illegal and unsportsmanlike act of unnecessary violence; "he called a penalty on them when the lineman took a cheap shot at the quarterback"
n01176031	a severe blow
n01176115	the act of subjecting to strong attack
n01176219	the act of overcoming or outdoing
n01176335	a noisy fight
n01176431	a noisy fight in a crowd
n01176540	fighting with knives
n01176649	a fight between rival gangs of adolescents
n01176757	a fight between two people; "in all armies there were officers who needed to prove their bravery by single combat"
n01176931	deliberate interference
n01177033	the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent
n01177327	refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; "each generation must have its own rebellion"; "his body was in rebellion against fatigue"
n01177583	a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up"
n01177703	a public display of group feelings (usually of a political nature); "there were violent demonstrations against the war"
n01177990	a demonstration held in opposition to another demonstration; "supporters of the president organized a counterdemonstration in his support"
n01178195	the act of walking out (of a meeting or organization) as a sign of protest; "there was a walkout by the Black members as the chairman rose to speak"
n01178415	demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor; organized as a protest against taxes on tea
n01178728	a protest march against (a particular) war and in favor of peace
n01178850	a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move
n01179004	occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory
n01179167	occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license
n01179393	an insubordinate act
n01179564	obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority
n01179707	the failure to obey
n01179927	a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination); "Thoreau wrote a famous essay justifying civil disobedience"
n01180200	a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body
n01180398	deliberate obstruction of the operation of the federal legislative branch
n01180557	disrespect for the rules of a court of law
n01180718	a failure to follow a court order that benefits someone else
n01180858	willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court
n01181066	an act of disrespect that impedes the administration of justice
n01181212	impeding those who seek justice in a court (as by trying to influence or intimidate any juror or witness or officer of the court); can result in a finding of contempt of court
n01181475	(law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards
n01181902	a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
n01182312	an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
n01182654	a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; "the family brought suit against the landlord"
n01183031	a lawsuit alleging violations of civil law by the defendant
n01183166	a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
n01183373	a suit brought against someone who has sued you
n01183497	a lawsuit alleging violations of criminal law by the defendant
n01183638	a hypothetical case that law students argue as an exercise; "he organized the weekly moot"
n01183798	a lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child born out of wedlock (and to provide for the support of the child once paternity is determined)
n01184045	a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place
n01184230	legal action to protect a private civil right or to compel a civil remedy (as distinguished from criminal prosecution)
n01184407	a claim filed in opposition to another claim in a legal action
n01184565	a legal action to determine custody (usually of children following a divorce)
n01184720	a pending lawsuit
n01184814	(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
n01185292	a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)
n01185611	(law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial; "their appeal was denied in the superior court"
n01185981	a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside
n01186192	a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand
n01186397	a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared to be insolvent
n01186578	a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all
n01186810	a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights
n01187085	litigation to settle custody of the children of a divorced couple
n01187230	litigation shown to have been instituted maliciously and without probable cause; "he got an injunction against vexatious litigation by his enemies"
n01187463	an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative
n01187620	the proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship
n01187810	(law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
n01188273	a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings
n01188537	a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)
n01188783	a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action (e.g., has not appeared in court)
n01189001	a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment
n01189282	(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"
n01189650	a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages
n01189929	a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)
n01190172	a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
n01190364	judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presented
n01190561	a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law
n01190884	the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
n01191158	the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
n01191364	a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy
n01191610	a ruling on a point of Islamic law that is given by a recognized authority
n01191755	the act of umpiring; "the officiating was excellent"
n01191975	the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
n01192150	(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
n01192463	a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts
n01192633	a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues
n01192814	a verdict entered by the court in a jury trial without consideration by the jury; "there cannot be a directed verdict of guilty in a criminal trial"
n01193044	a manifestly unjust verdict; not true to the evidence
n01193176	an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact
n01193362	(criminal law) a finding that the defendant is guilty of some charges but innocent of others
n01193535	an improper and unacceptable kind of compromise verdict
n01193672	a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other
n01193886	a judgment of not guilty
n01194021	conviction for murder
n01194125	conviction for rape
n01194225	conviction for robbery
n01194331	the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from the possession of land by process of law
n01194615	a wrongful dispossession
n01194711	the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent
n01194904	action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved
n01195187	an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states
n01195380	the act of making lawful
n01195584	the act of rendering a person legitimate; "he has filial rights because he obtained letters of legitimation from the king"; "his parents' subsequent marriage resulted in his legitimation"
n01195867	(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
n01196316	a trial that is conducted by a military court
n01196477	a primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence
n01196759	a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed
n01197119	a trial held for show; the guilt of the accused person has been decided in advance
n01197258	(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
n01197479	a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that rendered it
n01197658	review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court
n01197928	an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed
n01198068	the prosecution of a defendant for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution
n01198307	the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior
n01198588	a representative legal action whose outcome is likely to become a precedent
n01198750	a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense"
n01199035	a defense that claims the defendant would not have broken the law if not tricked into doing it by law enforcement officials
n01199252	a trial that is invalid or inconclusive
n01199365	a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors
n01199697	(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
n01200000	a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings
n01200266	a hearing to determine legal capacity (to determine whether the defendant can understand the charges and cooperate with a lawyer in preparing a defense)
n01200502	a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)
n01200857	a hearing to determine by what authority someone has an office or franchise or liberty
n01201021	the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"
n01201271	the legal dissolution of a marriage
n01201429	(law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)
n01201645	isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
n01201773	the act of secluding yourself from others
n01201906	retreating to the seclusion of your home (as for privacy or escape)
n01202029	the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others
n01202184	the act of segregating or sequestering; "sequestration of the jury"
n01202415	the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
n01202665	advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state
n01202799	the act of ceasing to participate in an activity
n01202904	joint operation or action; "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission"
n01203277	a group problem-solving technique in which members spontaneously share ideas and solutions; "we had an intense brainstorming session today"
n01203494	cooperative work done by a team (especially when it is effective); "it will take money, good planning and, above all, teamwork"
n01203676	acting according to certain accepted standards; "their financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting practices"
n01204055	compliance with formal rules; "courtroom formality"
n01204294	acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
n01204419	conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
n01204623	strict observance of formalities
n01204711	a lack of conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
n01204845	failure to conform to accepted standards of behavior
n01205010	conformity or harmony; "his behavior was not in keeping with the occasion"
n01205156	act of working jointly; "they worked either in collaboration or independently"
n01205341	act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy that is occupying your country
n01205564	a middle way between two extremes
n01205702	acting together, as agents or circumstances or events
n01205827	the reestablishing of cordial relations
n01205961	acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity
n01206153	the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; "his long commitment to public service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team"
n01206553	commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and wealth to science"
n01206774	devotion to the doctrine or a cult or to the practices of a cult
n01206910	a devotion to hobbies
n01206986	the act of enlisting (as in a military service)
n01207108	a renewed enlistment
n01207187	loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person; "keep the faith"; "they broke faith with their investors"
n01207342	excessive or irrational devotion to some activity; "made a fetish of cleanliness"
n01207521	devotion to a political party
n01207609	the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading"
n01208291	act of assisting or making easier the progress or improvement of something
n01208460	physical assistance; "give me a hand with the chores"
n01208597	act of turning to for assistance; "have recourse to the courts"; "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort"
n01208797	with the help of or owing to; "thanks to hard work it was a great success"
n01208924	any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children
n01209079	close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment
n01209220	assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims"
n01209487	the act of giving temporary assistance
n01209576	an act of help or assistance; "he did them a service"
n01209791	an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice"
n01209963	a service involving care for other people's children
n01210102	an unpaid service for the benefit of the public that is performed by lawbreakers as part (or all) of their sentence
n01210281	a service that is performed for the benefit of the public or its institutions
n01210439	childcare during the day while parents work
n01210547	a service that provides information and assistance to the users of a computer network
n01210699	the service of ushering people to their seats
n01210816	the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to meet a need
n01211019	the act of giving hope or support to someone
n01211185	assistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminal; "it gave comfort to the enemy"
n01211339	the act of giving a push; "he gave her a boost over the fence"
n01211489	anything that serves to increase morale; "the sight of flowers every morning was my morale builder"
n01211667	the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction; "his presence was a consolation to her"
n01211888	elimination of superfluous details
n01212037	an act of excessive simplification; the act of making something seem simpler than it really is
n01212225	(mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation
n01212519	aiding the cause or policy or interests of; "the president no longer has the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support"
n01212882	faithful support for a cause or political party or religion; "attachment to a formal agenda"; "adherence to a fat-free diet"; "the adhesion of Seville was decisive"
n01213234	excessive adherence to ecclesiastical forms and activities; "their ecclesiasticism overwhelmed their religion"
n01213406	adherence to some extreme traditional theological concept or interpretation
n01213548	adherence or attachment to a monarchy or to the principle of monarchal government
n01213702	adherence to tradition (especially in cultural or religious matters)
n01213886	the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"
n01214171	active support of an idea or cause etc.; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something
n01214408	a vehement and vociferous advocacy of a cause; "the warmongers kept up their drumbeat on Iraq"
n01214557	the act of insisting on something; "insistence on grammatical correctness is a conservative position"
n01214746	the act of earnestly supporting or encouraging
n01214863	kindly endorsement and guidance; "the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council"
n01215036	the act of sponsoring (either officially or financially)
n01215168	the act of endorsing; "a star athlete can make a lot of money from endorsements"
n01215392	the formal act of approving; "he gave the project his blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"
n01215719	the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence
n01215902	the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
n01216191	the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence; "they were in want of sustenance"; "fishing was their main sustainment"
n01216515	assistance between and within military commands
n01216738	the pooling of specific resources by subscribing nations for the support of some joint operation
n01216908	arrangements made between nations to assist each other
n01217052	provision of logistic (or administrative) support by one or more of the military services to one or more departments or agencies of the United States government
n01217306	action by one military service to provide logistic (or administrative) support to another military service
n01217499	the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group and speaking with authority in their behalf
n01217720	representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote
n01217859	the act of giving someone a job
n01218050	a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired
n01218213	the recall of an employee after a layoff
n01218327	the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group); "wondered who had made the booking"
n01218593	a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your works"
n01218766	the act of admiring strongly
n01218932	the act of glorifying (as in worship); "the glorification of God"
n01219075	a portrayal of something as ideal; "the idealization of rural life was very misleading"
n01219306	the act of indulging in sentiment
n01219551	an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
n01219722	promise of reward as in "carrot and stick"; "used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote";
n01219893	the act of speaking contemptuously of
n01220074	the act of belittling
n01220152	the act of expressing disapproval (especially of yourself)
n01220336	an abusive attack on a person's character or good name
n01220619	strong criticism; "he published an unexpected attack on my work"
n01220754	the act of discrediting or detracting from someone's reputation (especially by slander); "let it be no detraction from his merits to say he is plainspoken"
n01220984	manner of acting or controlling yourself
n01221254	(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
n01221464	the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory
n01221611	deliberately unfriendly behavior
n01221790	unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
n01222034	the final irritation that stretches your patience beyond the limit
n01222157	violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
n01222333	aggressive remarks and behavior like that of a spiteful malicious woman
n01222477	the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something
n01222666	the act of inspiring with fear
n01222859	aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing
n01223032	making trouble just for the fun of it
n01223143	the act of asserting yourself in an aggressive manner
n01223257	(law) the act of condemning (as land forfeited for public use) or judging to be unfit for use (as a food product or an unsafe building)
n01223488	the act of stigmatizing
n01223672	conduct characteristic of a bohemian
n01223766	conduct that is unfair or unethical or unsportsmanlike
n01223877	underhand commercial or political behavior designed to discredit an opponent
n01224031	a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
n01224346	the quality of being easy in behavior or style; "there was an easiness between them"; "a natural easiness of manner"
n01224517	the act of deriding or treating with contempt
n01224700	the act of mocking or ridiculing; "they made a mock of him"
n01224828	an impolite act or expression
n01224914	an offensive disrespectful impudent act
n01225027	a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect; "turning his back on me was a deliberate insult"
n01225299	an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem
n01225397	the act of scandalizing
n01225562	a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming; "his presumption was intolerable"
n01225783	a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)
n01225997	a refusal to recognize someone you know; "the snub was clearly intentional"
n01226181	an aloof refusal to speak to someone you know
n01226289	the manner in which people typically behave or things typically happen; "the ordinary reader is endowed with considerable wisdom and knowledge of the way of the world"; "she was well-versed in the ways of the world before she had taken the veil"; "he was amazingly innocent of the ways of the world"
n01226679	an act intending or showing kindness and good will
n01226837	a show of affection motivated by selfishness
n01226941	an act of gracious kindness
n01227083	a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn"
n01227190	the act of excusing a mistake or offense
n01227351	a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred
n01227495	alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the distressed; "distributing food and clothing to the flood victims was an act of mercy"
n01227691	the act of freeing from guilt or blame
n01227805	the act of showing affection
n01227908	the act of showing regard for others
n01228102	an act showing respect (especially a bow or curtsy)
n01228245	a courteous or respectful or considerate act
n01228380	something done as an indication of intention; "a political gesture"; "a gesture of defiance"
n01228544	a gracious (but usually meaningless) gesture
n01228645	a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions"
n01228792	polite attentiveness to women
n01228877	a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
n01229223	respectful deference; "pay court to the emperor"
n01229350	the act of expressing respect for someone who has died; "he paid his last respects by standing quietly at the graveside"
n01229549	proper respect; "I have to give my props to the governor for the way he handled the problem"
n01229712	formal expression of respect
n01229793	a considerate and thoughtful act
n01229938	the social act of assembling; "they demanded the right of assembly"
n01230283	act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action; "mobilization of the country's economic resources"
n01230566	mobilization of the economy
n01230685	the act of mobilizing for a common purpose; "the bell was a signal for the rallying of the whole neighborhood"
n01230850	the act of convoking
n01230965	the social act of assembling for some common purpose; "his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day"
n01231296	a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service
n01231435	a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)
n01231548	a meeting planned at a certain time and place
n01231686	the act of congregating
n01231819	the act of convening
n01231980	bringing together military forces
n01232091	a meeting devoted to a particular activity; "a filming session"; "a gossip session"
n01232246	a regularly scheduled session as part of a course of study
n01232412	the act of meeting for social purposes; "there was too much socialization with the enlisted men"
n01232684	the act of going to see some person in a professional capacity; "a visit to the dentist"
n01232842	the act of visiting in an official capacity (as for an inspection)
n01232978	a visit that last for only a very short time; "he wanted to hear all about my flying visit to his old stamping grounds"
n01233156	the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time; "he dropped by for a visit"
n01233397	the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
n01233627	formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
n01233802	the act of being present
n01233917	attendance for a particular event or purpose (as to vote in an election); "the turnout for the rally"
n01234090	the failure to attend
n01234243	failure to appear (especially as at court)
n01234345	failure to be present
n01234528	habitual absence from work
n01234612	failure to attend (especially school)
n01234729	a reciprocal group action; "in return we gave them as good as we got"
n01234952	a nonverbal reaction; "his answer to any problem was to get drunk"; "their answer was to sue me"
n01235137	an act of requiting; returning in kind
n01235258	action taken in return for an injury or offense
n01235463	the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life; "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord"--Romans 12:19; "For vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge"--James Garfield; "he swore vengeance on the man who betrayed him"; "the swiftness of divine retribution"
n01235946	a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
n01236049	the act of making or doing something in return
n01236173	a bitter quarrel between two parties
n01236296	an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare"
n01236491	conflict between law enforcement and those who deal in illegal drugs
n01236633	a struggle (usually prolonged) between competing entities in which neither side is able to win; "the hope that his superior campaigning skills would make a difference evaporated in the realization that electioneering had become a form of trench warfare"
n01236947	a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other
n01237080	an equivalent given in return
n01237167	the act of initiating hostilities
n01237294	the action of making something democratic
n01237415	the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimously"; "the defendants asked for a consolidation of the actions against them"
n01237872	the act of consolidating power under a central control
n01238058	the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
n01238267	consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body
n01238424	the combination of two or more commercial companies
n01238607	absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution
n01238847	absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level
n01239064	the act of sharing in the activities of a group; "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities"
n01239487	withdrawing from the activities of a group
n01239717	a country's withdrawal from international politics; "he opposed a policy of American isolation"
n01239868	an engagement by contract involving financial obligation; "his business commitments took him to London"
n01240064	the act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable)
n01240210	the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.); "it occurs without human intervention"
n01240432	the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement
n01240628	mediation in order to bring about a marriage between others
n01240745	participation by all members of a group
n01240850	nonparticipation in a dispute or war
n01240979	(law) a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc)
n01241216	an annulment of a marriage
n01241331	the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.; "friends provided a vindication of his position"
n01241594	a specious or deceptive clearing that attempts to gloss over failings and defects
n01241767	the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning; "the justification of barbarous means by holy ends"- H.J.Muller
n01241997	vindication of a person's character and the re-establishment of that person's reputation
n01242164	a temporary action by workers to protest management decision or to make demands
n01242354	a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers
n01242539	a job action in which workers cause a slowdown by doing only the minimum amount required by the rules of the workplace
n01242716	peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate
n01242962	a voluntary fast undertaken as a means of protest
n01243089	(Islam) a fast (held from sunrise to sunset) that is carried out during the Islamic month of Ramadan
n01243262	the form of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi in order to oppose British rule and to hasten political reforms
n01243453	refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England
n01243674	a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions; "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"
n01243969	a strike in which workers refuse to leave the workplace until a settlement is reached
n01244127	a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer
n01244341	a strike in which the workers walk out
n01244451	a strike undertaken by workers without approval from the officials of their union
n01244593	the act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition
n01244895	a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
n01245061	the act of exterminating
n01245159	systematic killing of a racial or cultural group
n01245318	an act of mass destruction and loss of life (especially in war or by fire); "a nuclear holocaust"
n01245471	the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime from 1941 until 1945
n01245618	casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
n01245813	the act of throwing dice
n01245950	(craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
n01246086	the act of flipping a coin
n01246206	a sudden, quick movement; "with a flip of the wrist"; "the fish flipped over"
n01246334	an attack of machine-gun fire or cannon fire from a low flying airplane; "the next morning they carried out a strafe of enemy airfields"
n01246541	an attack without warning
n01246697	a surprise attack involving the deliberate use of violence against civilians in the hope of attaining political or religious aims
n01246926	the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
n01247156	a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you
n01247306	the act of killing from ambush
n01247413	freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child
n01247647	the act of freeing from suspicion
n01247807	the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves"
n01247969	an observation made with a radio telescope
n01248075	a stupid mistake
n01248191	the act of admitting someone to enter; "the surgery was performed on his second admission to the clinic"
n01248418	the act of admitting someone again; "the surgery was performed on his readmission to the clinic"
n01248608	admission to a group (especially a college or university)
n01248752	the act of marrying again
n01248852	the act of renewing
n01248961	the act of renewing yourself (or itself)
n01249060	the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they have seen at least one replication"
n01249315	the formal act of liberating someone
n01249483	the act of demolishing
n01249616	(law) the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence
n01249816	willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
n01249991	the act of ceding back
n01250101	the act of amending or correcting
n01250208	a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing
n01250335	a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"
n01250492	murdering an infant
n01250569	murder by shooting someone down in cold blood
n01250671	killing a tyrant
n01250745	murder and robbery by thugs
n01250826	an act that changes the form or character or substance of something
n01251010	electronic jamming over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously
n01251138	electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency
n01251270	the deliberate use of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information
n01251489	actions to eliminate revealing telltale indicators that could be used by the enemy (or to convey misleading indicators)
n01251724	actions to represent friendly notional or actual capabilities to mislead hostile forces
n01251923	the introduction of electromagnetic energy into enemy systems that imitates enemy emissions
n01252124	(law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
n01252280	the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies; "the British colonization of America"
n01252566	the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)
n01252800	the act of dismounting (a horse or bike etc.)
n01252918	the act of spreading outward from a central source
n01253060	the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
n01253277	the act of venting
n01253379	deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems
n01253665	the act of making something legally void
n01253778	singing in harmony
n01253944	the act of singing with closed lips
n01254051	the act of separating grain from chaff; "the winnowing was done by women"
n01254253	sorting one thing from others; "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones"
n01254473	a hypothetical mode of instantaneous transportation; matter is dematerialized at one place and recreated at another
n01254685	the act of singing in a monotonous tone
n01254882	liturgical chanting
n01254978	singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong
n01255125	the intonation of keyboard instruments where the pitch of each note is fixed and cannot be varied by the performer
n01255302	singing popular songs accompanied by a recording of an orchestra (usually in bars or nightclubs)
n01255452	singing with three or more voice parts
n01255549	the act of singing psalms or hymns
n01255648	informal group singing of popular songs
n01255808	a voice exercise; singing scales or runs to the same syllable
n01255935	singing using solfa syllables to denote the notes of the scale of C major
n01256124	singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto
n01256270	the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"
n01256417	the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team"
n01256615	a position of leadership; "the President is at the helm of the Ship of State"
n01256743	a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead'); "he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead"
n01257033	the initiating or popularizing of a trend or fashion
n01257145	the act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a ceremony)
n01257418	any activity that is performed alone without assistance
n01257542	the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
n01257701	(law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitles the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the prison as long as the terms of release are complied with
n01257969	the act of populating (causing to live in a place); "he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals"
n01258161	the act of pouncing
n01258251	(law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court; "probation is part of the sentencing process"
n01258579	clemency or mercy shown to a defeated opponent; "he surrendered but asked for quarter"
n01258719	the act of removing an official by petition
n01258852	the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; "the revocation of a law"
n01259034	the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment
n01259211	the mistake of not following suit when able to do so
n01259380	(card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
n01259594	(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner
n01259773	the act of waking; "it was an early awakening"; "it was the waking up he hated most"
n01260008	a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued"
n01260182	the activity of fastening something firmly in position
n01260309	fixation (as by a plaster cast) of a body part in order to promote proper healing; "immobilization of the injured knee was necessary"
n01260556	violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; "they began to fight like fun"
n01260731	violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"
n01260867	something that agitates and arouses; "he looked forward to the excitements of the day"
n01261113	excitation that makes your hair stand up or that chills your bones; "the movie was an old-fashioned hair-raiser"
n01261293	something that causes you to experience a sudden intense feeling or sensation; "the thrills of space travel"
n01261490	an act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigating; "the incitement of mutiny"
n01261712	arousal to violent emotion
n01261845	arousing to a particular emotion or action
n01261974	the act of arousing an organism to action
n01262109	stimulation that arouses a person to lively action; "the unexpected news produced a kind of galvanization of the whole team"
n01262345	an agreeable arousal
n01262441	the removal of trees
n01262574	the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid
n01262713	the act of taking out money or other capital
n01262868	the act of withdrawing blood, tumors, etc.; "the nurse was expert at the withdrawal of blood"
n01263018	the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
n01263257	the act of turning aside suddenly
n01263418	the act of turning a vehicle around in a limited space by moving in a series of back and forward arcs
n01263582	an act that avoids a loss of face (of dignity or prestige)
n01263711	the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
n01263924	the act of smoothing; "he gave his hair a quick smooth"
n01264050	the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
n01264243	the act of giving special importance or significance to something
n01264447	activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"; "he gave vent to his anger"
n01264667	a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do; "he breathed his last"
n01264795	a fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick
n01264933	an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head
n01265071	the act of removing the husks from ears of corn
n01265176	repeated blinking or winking (especially if uncontrolled and persistent)
n01265325	an examination of the affairs and records of a bank by a state or federal bank examiner
n01265475	the action of rendering supremely blessed and extremely happy
n01265632	stabilization by bringing into equilibrium
n01265734	the mass expulsion and killing of one ethnic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area
n01265921	starting an automobile engine that has a weak battery by means of jumper cables to another car; "my battery was dead so I had to get a jumpstart from my neighbor"
n01266152	the activity of obscuring people's understanding, leaving them baffled or bewildered
n01266364	the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms
n01266491	the formal act of proclaiming; giving public notice; "his promulgation of the policy proved to be premature"
n01266745	the action of establishing on a socialist basis; "the socialization of medical services"
n01266945	the act of making something (as a vessel or aircraft) less likely to overturn
n01267135	the action of stupefying; making dull or lethargic; "the professor was noted for his stupefaction of the students"
n01267344	reaction of the body to a transfusion of blood that is not compatible with its own blood; an adverse reaction can range from fever and hives to renal failure and shock and death
n01267588	the act of improving something (especially machinery) by raising it to a higher grade (as by adding or replacing components); "the power plant received a new upgrade"
n01267808	the actions or practices of a vampire
n01267901	manual turning of a fetus in the uterus (usually to aid delivery)
n01268020	the act of rendering something coarse and unrefined
n01268183	the use or practice of witchcraft
n01268271	a surgical procedure in which tissue or whole organs are transfered from one species to another species
n01268457	the naval battle in which Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC
n01268633	islands west of Sicily (now known as the Egadi Islands) where the Romans won a naval victory over the Carthaginians that ended the first Punic War in 241 BC
n01268886	a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)
n01269161	a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415
n01269360	a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836; Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico
n01269633	a siege in which Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying the city and then burned it; 1864
n01269857	a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian armies of Czar Alexander I and the Austrian armies of Emperor Francis II
n01270153	a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland
n01270343	the peninsula and island in the Philippines where Japanese forces besieged American forces in World War II; United States forces surrendered in 1942 and recaptured the area in 1945
n01270628	the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied it
n01270860	a battle in 680 in which the grandson of Mohammed and his followers were killed; "the Battle of Kerbala is the basis for the Ta'ziyehs that are performed annually"
n01271107	a battle during World War II; in December 1944 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the forest at Ardennes and caught the Allies by surprise
n01271428	a World War I battle in northwestern France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918
n01271669	a naval battle in World War II; Allied land-based bombers destroyed a Japanese convoy in the Bismarck Sea in March 1943
n01271915	the First Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession
n01272134	Napoleon defeated the Russians in 1812 in a pitched battle at a village in western Russia west of Moscow, but irreparably weakened his army
n01272367	the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII
n01272582	in 1214 the French under Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages
n01272787	a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts
n01273081	a battle in 937 when Athelstan defeated the Scots
n01273230	a pitched battle in the Mexican War in 1847; United States forces under Zachary Taylor defeated the Mexican forces under Santa Anna at a locality in northern Mexico
n01273491	either of two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated the Federal army in both battles
n01273735	the first important battle of the American War of Independence (1775) which was fought at Breed's Hill; the British defeated the colonial forces
n01274000	ancient city is southeastern Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC
n01274171	battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces
n01274374	a battle in the Apennines in 321 BC in which the Samnites defeated the Romans
n01274531	a battle in which Philip II of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC)
n01274733	the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451
n01274909	a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker
n01275142	a pitched battle in the Mexican War that resulted in a major victory for American forces over Mexican forces at a locality south of Mexico City (1847)
n01275389	in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg
n01275697	a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces
n01275934	a war between China and Japan (1894 and 1895) over the control of the Korean Peninsula; China was overwhelmingly defeated at Port Arthur
n01276194	a Japanese defeat in World War II (May 1942); the first naval battle fought entirely by planes based on aircraft carriers
n01276436	battle in the American Revolution; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British
n01276634	the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under Philip of Valois
n01276875	battle in 401 BC when the Artaxerxes II defeated his younger brother who tried to usurp the throne
n01277065	the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated Philip V who lost his control of Greece
n01277288	the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
n01277540	the French military base fell after a siege by Vietnam troops that lasted 56 days; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954
n01277755	in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants
n01277938	an amphibious evacuation in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches in northern France in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
n01278232	a pitched battle in World War II (1942) resulting in a decisive Allied victory by British troops under Montgomery over German troops under Rommel
n01278509	World War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold
n01278692	a battle in 1513; the English defeated the invading Scots and James IV was killed
n01278873	a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland
n01279120	a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775
n01279342	an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union Army under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee
n01279615	a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate Army was a major victory for the Union
n01279866	the battle in which Alexander won his first major victory against the Persians (334 BC)
n01280055	a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces
n01280308	a naval battle of the American Civil War (1862); the indecisive battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac
n01280514	the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest
n01280792	a battle during the Napoleonic Wars (1800); the French defeated the Austrians
n01280990	a battle in the Korean War (1950); United States forces landed at Inchon
n01281154	discontent with British administration in India led to numerous mutinies in 1857 and 1858; the revolt was put down after several battles and sieges (notably the siege at Lucknow)
n01281427	a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius
n01281638	a battle (333 BC) in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III
n01281813	a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne
n01282022	a bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)
n01282289	the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians
n01282466	an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the northwestern coast of Denmark
n01282711	battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under William Tecumseh Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Joseph Eggleston Johnston
n01282966	an amphibious assault in the Pacific in World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base
n01283185	a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius
n01283389	(1568) Catholic forces supporting Mary Queen of Scots were routed by Protestants
n01283565	Turkish sea power was destroyed in 1571 by a league of Christian nations organized by the Pope
n01283753	Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece
n01283935	the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)
n01284124	a battle in World War II; the return of United States troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; the battle marked first use of kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese
n01284444	a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; Custer underestimated the size of the Sioux forces (which were supported by Cheyenne warriors) and was killed along with all his command
n01284928	the British residents of Lucknow were besieged by Indian insurgents during the Indian Mutiny (1857)
n01285101	the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
n01285305	a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Holy Roman Empire under Wallenstein; Gustavus Adolphus was killed
n01285567	one the four wars between Macedonia and Rome in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, which ended in the defeat of Macedonia and its annexation as a Roman province
n01285784	a battle in 1859 in which the French and Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph I
n01286000	a battle in which the Danes defeated the Saxons in 991; celebrated in an old English poem
n01286181	a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet
n01286393	the site of three famous battles among Greek city-states: in 418 BC and 362 BC and 207 BC
n01286569	a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians
n01286745	a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians
n01286938	a battle in 1644 in which the Parliamentarians under the earl of Manchester defeated the Royalists under Prince Rupert
n01287179	a battle during the second Punic War (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy
n01287431	an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11
n01287782	naval battle of World War II (June 1942); American planes based on land and on carriers decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands
n01288057	a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French
n01288272	a pitched battle in New Jersey during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of British forces
n01288549	a battle in 1645 that settled the outcome of the first English Civil War as the Parliamentarians won a major victory over the Royalists
n01288795	a decisive naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by an allied fleet of British and French and Russian warships
n01289061	a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting United States marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans
n01289444	a battle (1898) in which an English and Egyptian army under Kitchener defeated the Sudanese
n01289631	the United States and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)
n01289830	a long siege of Orleans by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429
n01289997	battle in which the ruler of Afghanistan defeated the Mahrattas in 1761
n01290162	a naval battle in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Passero in which the Spanish navy was destroyed by France and England while attempting to recover Sicily and Sardinia from Italy (1719)
n01290435	the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee
n01290711	Caesar defeated Pompey in 48 BC
n01290840	Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC
n01290997	a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the United States fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte
n01291310	the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that established British supremacy over Bengal
n01291517	a defeat of the Persian army by the Greeks at Plataea in 479 BC
n01291674	the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days
n01291839	the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French
n01292017	a battle in the Chino-Japanese War (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese
n01292200	a battle in which Mexican forces defeated the French in 1862
n01292343	a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom
n01292553	a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512
n01292735	a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1643); the French defeated the Spanish invaders
n01292928	a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria
n01293167	a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France
n01293438	US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II
n01293650	a battle in World War II; the port was captured by United States troops in September 1943
n01293832	a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the United States fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape
n01294127	a battle during the American Revolution (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated
n01294330	the Swiss Confederation escaped Hapsburg domination by their victory in 1386
n01294502	the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory
n01294791	a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure
n01295153	an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Napoleon III and the Austrians under Francis Joseph I
n01295373	battle in World War I (1916)
n01295528	battle of World War II (1944)
n01295684	in the English Channel a small fleet of British ships successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England
n01295918	a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the Wilderness Campaign
n01296127	the Athenian siege of Syracuse (415-413 BC) was eventually won by Syracuse
n01296296	the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes)
n01296505	a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians
n01296697	battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); United States Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting
n01296946	a battle in France in 687 among the descendants of Clovis
n01297095	a battle in 9 AD in which the Germans under Arminius annihilated three Roman Legions
n01297291	the final battle of the War of the Roses in 1471 in which Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians
n01297484	a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece
n01297706	a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)
n01297978	a battle in central Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans under Flaminius in 217 BC
n01298162	a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1905); the Japanese fleet defeated the Russian fleet in the Korean Strait
n01298371	the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)
n01298573	a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped
n01298797	a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered
n01299037	a battle in the Napoleonic campaigns (1809); Napoleon defeated the Austrians
n01299224	in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred United States marines
n01299476	the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon
n01299735	American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses
n01299994	a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back
n01300242	in 1781 the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops; the surrender ended the American Revolution
n01300508	battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others
n01300782	battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient
n01301080	battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery
n01301423	the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War
n01301630	civil war in the United States between the North and the South; 1861-1865
n01302086	the revolution of the American Colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783
n01302449	tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East
n01302683	Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattacked and drove the Syrians back and crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt
n01302935	two wars (1912-1913) that were fought over the last of the European territories of the Ottoman Empire and that left the area around Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the only Ottoman territory in Europe
n01303252	either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902)
n01303582	the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912
n01303739	a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England and France and Turkey and Sardinia; 1853-1856
n01303934	the revolution led by Fidel Castro and a small band of guerrilla fighters against a corrupt dictatorship in Cuba; 1956-1959
n01304121	civil war in England between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I; 1644-1648
n01304356	the revolution against James II; there was little armed resistance to William and Mary in England although battles were fought in Scotland and Ireland (1688-1689)
n01304629	a war between France and Prussia that ended the Second Empire in France and led to the founding of modern Germany; 1870-1871
n01304820	a war in North America between France and Britain (both aided by American Indian tribes); 1755-1760
n01305007	the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799
n01305147	the series of wars fought intermittently between France and England; 1337-1453
n01305310	a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution
n01305551	a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the United States and other members of the United Nations; 1950-1953
n01305796	a revolution for agrarian reforms led in northern Mexico by Pancho Villa and in southern Mexico by Emiliano Zapata (1910-1911)
n01306007	after disputes over Texas lands that were settled by Mexicans the United States declared war on Mexico in 1846 and by treaty in 1848 took Texas and California and Arizona and New Mexico and Nevada and Utah and part of Colorado and paid Mexico $15,000,000
n01306358	a series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815
n01306736	the invasion and settlement of England by the Normans following the battle of Hastings (1066)
n01306911	a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC
n01307090	a war fought between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States that freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991
n01307299	one of the three wars between Carthage and Rome that resulted in the destruction of Carthage and its annexation by Rome; 264-241 BC, 218-201 BC, 149-146 BC
n01307606	the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660
n01307754	the revolution against the czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917
n01308008	the coup d'etat by the Bolsheviks under Lenin in November 1917 that led to a period of civil war which ended in victory for the Bolsheviks in 1922
n01308260	Japanese victory in the war with Russia (1904-1905) gave Japan power over Korea and Manchuria
n01308438	a war of England and Prussia against France and Austria (1756-1763); Britain and Prussia got the better of it
n01308668	a war between the United States and Spain in 1898
n01308837	civil war in Spain in which Franco succeeded in overthrowing the republican government; during the war Spain became a battleground for fascists and socialists from all countries; 1936-1939
n01309109	a series of conflicts (1618-1648) between Protestants and Catholics starting in Germany and spreading until France and Denmark and Sweden were opposing the Holy Roman Empire and Spain
n01309395	(Greek mythology) a great war fought between Greece and Troy; the Greeks sailed to Troy to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of Menelaus who had been abducted by Paris; after ten years the Greeks (via the Trojan Horse) achieved final victory and burned Troy to the ground; "the story of the Trojan War is told in Homer's Iliad"
n01309807	a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States
n01310074	the Greeks rebelled against Turkish rule in 1821; with the support of England and France and Russia they won independence in 1828 at Navarino (although the country included only half its present size)
n01310347	Prussia and Austria fought over Silesia and most of the rest of Europe took sides; 1740-1748
n01310536	an aggressive war waged by Louis XIV against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire and England and Holland and other states (1689-1697)
n01310789	a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV installed his grandson on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power
n01311045	struggle for the English throne (1455-1485) between the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose) ending with the accession of the Tudor monarch Henry VII
n01311344	a war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France
n01311520	a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918
n01312096	a war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Philippines, Poland, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, USSR, Yugoslavia) and the Axis (Albania, Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Rumania, Slovakia, Thailand) from 1939 to 1945
n01313093	taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals
n01313888	a cell or organism in which genetic recombination has occurred
n01314026	an organism belonging to the same species as another organism
n01314145	(genetics) an organism that possesses a recessive gene whose effect is masked by a dominant allele; the associated trait is not apparent but can be passed on to offspring
n01314388	any unwanted and destructive insect or other animal that attacks food or crops or livestock etc.; "he sprayed the garden to get rid of pests"; "many pests have developed resistance to the common pesticides"
n01314663	a regional term for `creature' (especially for domestic animals)
n01314781	an animal that creeps or crawls (such as worms or spiders or insects)
n01314910	a person or other animal that moves abruptly and rapidly; "squirrels are darters"
n01315062	a plant or animal naturalized in a region; "denizens of field and forest"; "denizens of the deep"
n01315213	an animal that makes short high-pitched sounds
n01315330	an animal that has a body temperature that is relatively constant and independent of the environmental temperature
n01315581	an animal whose body temperature varies with the temperature of its surroundings; any animal except birds and mammals
n01315805	any animal that lives and grazes in the grassy open land of western North America (especially horses, cattle, sheep)
n01315980	any of various small animals or insects that are pests; e.g. cockroaches or rats; "cereals must be protected from mice and other vermin"; "he examined the child's head for vermin"; "boys in the village have probably been shooting vermin"
n01316288	any usually predatory wild animal considered undesirable; e.g., coyote
n01316422	any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
n01316579	a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water
n01316734	a scavenger that feeds low on the food chain
n01316838	a fish that lurks on the bottom of a body of water
n01316949	an animal trained for and used for heavy labor
n01317089	an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work
n01317294	an animal used for pulling heavy loads
n01317391	an animal (such as a mule or burro or horse) used to carry loads
n01317541	any of various animals that have been tamed and made fit for a human environment
n01317813	an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening
n01317916	an animal that feeds on a particular source of food; "a bark feeder"; "a mud feeder"
n01318053	a domestic animal (especially a young steer or heifer) kept as stock until fattened or matured and suitable for a breeding establishment
n01318279	any recently hatched animal (especially birds)
n01318381	a single domestic animal; "200 head of cattle"
n01318478	an animal (especially birds and fish) that travels between different habitats at particular times of the year
n01318660	an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair)
n01318894	a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement
n01319001	a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverance; "the horse that won the race is a good stayer"
n01319187	a creature (especially a whale) that has been prevented from attaining full growth
n01319339	a usually horned animal that has either shed its horns or had them removed
n01319467	any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals
n01319685	unwanted marine creatures that are caught in the nets while fishing for another species; "thousands of dolphins and porpoises and whales are killed as part of the by-catch each year"
n01319932	(genetics) an organism or cell having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent
n01320093	(genetics) an organism or cell having the normal amount of DNA per cell; i.e., two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
n01320314	(genetics) an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
n01320479	(genetics) an organism or cell having a chromosome number that is not an even multiple of the haploid chromosome number for that species
n01320692	(genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes
n01320872	an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
n01321123	female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster
n01321230	an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
n01321456	any mature animal
n01321579	any immature animal
n01321770	a young animal without a mother
n01321854	any immature mammal
n01322221	a very young mammal; "baby rabbits"
n01322343	young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf
n01322508	a young wolf
n01322604	a young dog
n01322685	the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion
n01322898	a young lion
n01322983	a young bear
n01323068	a young tiger
n01323155	young of any of various fur-bearing animals; "a fox kit"
n01323261	a young mammal that has not been weaned
n01323355	male parent of an animal especially a domestic animal such as a horse
n01323493	female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
n01323599	a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses
n01323781	any creature of exceptional size
n01323901	external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate
n01324019	microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium
n01324142	an animal that survives in spite of adversity; "only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters"
n01324305	an animal that has undergone mutation
n01324431	any animal that feeds on flesh; "Tyrannosaurus Rex was a large carnivore"; "insectivorous plants are considered carnivores"
n01324610	any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants; "horses are herbivores"; "the sauropod dinosaurs were apparently herbivores"
n01324799	any organism that feeds mainly on insects
n01324916	an animal having teeth consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge without sockets
n01325060	an animal having teeth fused with the inner surface of the alveolar ridge without sockets
n01325206	an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil forms
n01325417	one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
n01325658	deciduous horn of a member of the deer family
n01325775	a bunch of feathers or hair
n01325853	any hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn
n01326015	a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
n01326198	showy crest or knot of hair or feathers
n01326291	any organism of microscopic size
n01326751	(biology) a single-celled microorganism (especially a flagellate protozoan)
n01326897	an organism (especially a bacterium) that requires air or free oxygen for life
n01327028	an organism (especially a bacterium) that does not require air or free oxygen to live
n01327204	an organism that cannot grow in the presence of oxygen
n01327322	(genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species; "a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey"
n01327765	a hybrid produced by parents that differ only at two gene loci that have two alleles each
n01327909	a hybrid produced by crossing parents that are homozygous except for a single gene locus that has two alleles (as in Mendel's experiments with garden peas)
n01328121	an organism that can assume more than one adult form as in the castes of ants or termites
n01328302	an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
n01328515	harmless microorganisms (as Escherichia coli) that inhabit the intestinal tract and are essential for its normal functioning
n01328702	(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
n01329186	a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis
n01329794	the outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus
n01329935	(virology) a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)
n01330126	any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye
n01330314	a virus that causes upper respiratory infection (including the common cold and bronchiolitis); most often in children
n01330497	animal viruses belonging to the family Arenaviridae
n01330696	the RNA virus that causes Argentine hemorrhagic fever; carried by rats and mice
n01330852	the RNA virus that causes Lassa fever
n01330966	the RNA virus that causes lymphocytic choriomeningitis; infects mice and monkeys and dogs and guinea pigs and human beings
n01331188	the RNA virus that causes Bolivian hemorrhagic fever; carried by rats and mice
n01331345	a large family of arboviruses that affect a wide range of hosts (mainly vertebrates and arthropods)
n01331522	an animal virus belonging to the family Bunyaviridae; can be used as a bioweapon
n01331659	a family of threadlike RNA viruses that cause diseases in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees)
n01331867	animal viruses belonging to the family Filoviridae
n01332009	a filovirus that causes Ebola hemorrhagic fever; carried by animals; can be used as a bioweapon
n01332181	a filovirus that causes Marburg disease; carried by animals; can be used as a bioweapon
n01332347	a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
n01332488	an arbovirus of the family Togaviridae that can cause a variety of encephalitis in horses
n01332653	a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
n01332795	animal viruses belonging to the family Flaviviridae
n01332940	the flavivirus that causes West Nile encephalitis
n01333082	a family of arborviruses carried by arthropods
n01333301	a family of arborviruses carried by arthropods
n01333483	an animal virus that causes vesicular stomatitis
n01333610	a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
n01333731	any of a group of viruses that can cause pox diseases in vertebrates
n01333890	a poxvirus closely related to smallpox virus; causes benign gelatinous tumors in humans
n01334036	the virus that causes smallpox in humans; can be used as a bioweapon
n01334217	a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of up to 25 percent
n01334368	a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of about 1 percent
n01334518	the widely studied plant virus that causes tobacco mosaic; it was the first virus discovered (1892)
n01334690	the smallest of viruses; a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat
n01334862	a virus that is parasitic (reproduces itself) in bacteria; "phage uses the bacterium's machinery and energy to produce more phage until the bacterium is destroyed and phage is released to invade surrounding bacteria"
n01335218	a bacteriophage that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli
n01335333	a bacteriophage specific for the bacterium Salmonella typhi
n01335460	a plant pathogen that is a virus consisting of a single strand of RNA
n01335659	an animal pathogen that is a virus
n01336076	a group of animal DNA viruses including viruses of ducks and woodchucks and squirrels and others as well as the virus causing hepatitis B in humans
n01336282	any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
n01336599	retrovirus causing T-cell leukemia
n01336718	the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); it replicates in and kills the helper T cells
n01336910	any of a group of RNA viruses including those that cause influenza and mumps
n01337078	a group of viruses including those causing influenza
n01337191	a group of viruses including those causing mumps and measles
n01337329	a paramyxovirus that forms syncytia in tissue culture and that is responsible for severe respiratory diseases such as bronchiolitis and bronchial pneumonia (especially in children)
n01337583	a group of single-strand RNA viruses with a protein coat
n01337734	the virus causing poliomyelitis
n01337822	the virus causing hepatitis A
n01337915	any of a group of picornaviruses that infect the gastrointestinal tract and can spread to other areas (especially the nervous system)
n01338178	enterovirus causing a disease resembling poliomyelitis but without paralysis
n01338333	any of a group of viruses associated with various diseases including viral meningitis and mild respiratory disorders and diarrhea in newborn infants
n01338537	any of a group of picornaviruses that are responsible for many upper respiratory infections
n01338685	any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin
n01338908	a herpes virus that affects the skin and nervous system
n01339083	a herpes virus that causes oral herpes
n01339206	a herpes virus that can cause genital herpes
n01339336	a herpes virus that causes shingles
n01339471	a herpes virus that causes chickenpox and shingles
n01339623	the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China
n01339801	any of a group of herpes viruses that enlarge epithelial cells and can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems
n01340014	the member of the herpes virus family that is responsible for chickenpox
n01340155	any of a group of animal viruses associated with or causing papillomas or polyomas
n01340331	any of a group of papovaviruses associated with genital or oral carcinomas or a group associated with benign genital tumors
n01340522	a virus the can initiate various kinds of tumors in mice
n01340648	any of a group of arboviruses including those causing rabies
n01340785	a neurotropic non-arbovirus of the family Rhabdoviridae that causes rabies
n01340935	any of a group of non-arboviruses including the rotavirus causing infant enteritis
n01341090	the reovirus causing infant enteritis
n01341183	any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease
n01341410	a virus that remains dormant in the body for a long time before symptoms appear; "kuru is caused by a slow virus"
n01341580	the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of onion plants
n01341727	the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of potato plants
n01341876	prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions
n01342269	organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
n01342529	the order of animals
n01347199	the order of protoctists
n01347431	in some classifications considered a kingdom
n01347583	considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae
n01347858	archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas
n01348075	archaebacteria requiring a salt-rich environment for growth and survival
n01348232	halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats
n01348388	archaebacteria that thrive in strongly acidic environments at high temperatures
n01348530	(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants
n01349333	an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment
n01349495	a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant
n01349735	a rodlike bacterium (especially any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants)
n01349948	aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil
n01350226	a species of bacillus that causes anthrax in humans and in animals (cattle and swine and sheep and rabbits and mice and guinea pigs); can be used a bioweapon
n01350485	a species of bacillus found in soil and decomposing organic matter; some strains produce antibiotics
n01350701	a bacillus bacterium that causes the plague; aerosolized bacteria can be used as a bioweapon
n01350855	any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria
n01350994	a bacterial cell intermediate in morphology between a coccus and a bacillus; a very short bacillus
n01351170	an aerobic Gram-negative coccobacillus that causes brucellosis; can be used as a bioweapon
n01351315	any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form
n01351453	a genus of helical or curved or straight aerobic bacteria with rounded ends and multiple flagella; found in the gastric mucosa of primates (including humans)
n01351688	the type species of genus Heliobacter; produces urease and is associated with several gastroduodenal diseases (including gastritis and gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers and other peptic ulcers)
n01351959	an order of bacteria
n01352059	a family of bacteria
n01352574	a genus of bacteria
n01353411	a species of bacteria
n01353658	a species of aerobic bacteria
n01353773	aerobic bacteria widely distributed in nature
n01353932	a species of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that produce gas and acid from sugars and are sometimes involved in the souring of milk
n01354149	a small family of rod-shaped bacteria
n01354324	the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen
n01354521	small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems
n01354724	the bacteria that produce crown gall disease in plants
n01354869	one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella
n01355326	a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
n01356086	one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; Gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile; in some classifications considered an order of Schizomycetes
n01356459	typically rod-shaped usually Gram-positive bacteria that produce endospores
n01356670	type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites
n01356888	anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung
n01357156	spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore
n01357328	anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism
n01357507	anaerobic Gram-positive rod bacterium that produces epsilon toxin; can be used as a bioweapon
n01357707	prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)
n01357967	former term for the Cyanophyta
n01358135	a former classification
n01358259	photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae
n01358572	predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton
n01358904	former terms for Cyanophyceae
n01359070	blue-green algae
n01359203	type genus of the family Nostocaceae: freshwater blue-green algae
n01359365	found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies
n01359488	blue green algae
n01359631	a genus of blue-green algae
n01359762	large colonial bacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation
n01359945	green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon
n01360180	free-living Gram-negative pink to purplish-brown bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll
n01360330	one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; Gram-negative spiral or spherical or rod-shaped bacteria usually motile by polar flagella; some contain photosynthetic pigments
n01360712	rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria; include important plant and animal pathogens
n01360937	type genus of the family Pseudomonodaceae
n01361113	causes brown rot in tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc
n01361261	bacteria usually producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals
n01361465	a genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water
n01361683	bacteria producing yellow non-water-soluble pigments; some pathogenic for plants
n01361840	small motile sulphur bacteria
n01361973	usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria
n01362196	rod-shaped soil bacteria
n01362336	soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates
n01362480	ellipsoidal soil bacteria
n01362623	soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites
n01362769	free-living coccoid to rod-shaped bacteria that derive energy from oxidizing sulfur or sulfur compounds
n01362999	a genus of bacteria
n01363121	small rod-shaped bacteria living in sewage or soil and oxidizing sulfur
n01363288	any bacterium of the genus Thiobacillus
n01363423	rigid spirally curved elongate bacteria
n01363600	a genus of bacteria
n01363719	spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water
n01363887	a bacterium causing ratbite fever
n01364008	a genus of bacteria
n01364162	curved rodlike motile bacterium
n01364329	comma-shaped bacteria that cause Asiatic cholera
n01364472	bacteria that cause abortion in sheep
n01364587	family of bacteria living usually in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm-blooded animals; sometimes associated with acute infective processes
n01364866	type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animals
n01365122	a genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale
n01365322	the species of bacteria that causes granuloma inguinale
n01365474	a genus of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that occur as pathogens and parasite in many animals (including humans)
n01365684	the type species of the genus Francisella and the causal agent of tularemia in humans; can be used as a bioweapon
n01365885	the pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea
n01366015	a large family of mostly Gram-positive and aerobic and nonmotile rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales
n01366276	any species of the genus Corynebacterium
n01366415	the type genus of the family Corynebacteriaceae which is widely distributed in nature; the best known are parasites and pathogens of humans and domestic animals
n01366700	a species of bacterium that causes diphtheria
n01366881	a genus of aerobic motile bacteria of the family Corynebacteriaceae containing small Gram-positive rods
n01367083	any species of the genus Listeria
n01367208	the type species of the genus Listeria; can cause meningitis, encephalitis, septicemia, endocarditis, abortion, abscesses, listeriosis
n01367430	a large family of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales
n01367772	rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals
n01368095	a genus of bacteria
n01368216	a genus of enteric bacteria
n01368338	a species of bacterium normally present in intestinal tract of humans and other animals; sometimes pathogenic; can be a threat to food safety
n01368552	a genus of bacteria
n01368672	a genus of nonmotile rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some cause respiratory and other infections
n01368853	a genus of bacteria
n01368973	rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; cause typhoid fever and food poisoning; can be used as a bioweapon
n01369210	a form of salmonella that causes gastroenteritis in humans
n01369358	a form of salmonella that causes food poisoning in humans
n01369484	a form of salmonella that causes typhoid fever
n01369633	a genus of motile peritrichous bacteria that contain small Gram-negative rod
n01369819	the type species of the genus Serratia; a species found in water and soil and milk and foods and insects; can cause infections of the endocardium and blood and wounds and urinary tract and respiratory tract; has been tested as a bioweapon
n01370142	a genus of bacteria
n01370260	rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals; can be used as a bioweapon
n01370465	a bacillus that causes dysentery
n01370581	a genus of bacteria
n01370698	rod-shaped motile bacteria that attack plants
n01370816	a group of true bacteria
n01370913	pleomorphic Gram-negative microorganisms
n01371092	microorganism resembling bacteria inhabiting arthropod tissues but capable of causing disease in vertebrates
n01371342	can cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans
n01371483	any of a group of very small rod-shaped bacteria that live in biting arthropods (as ticks and mites) and cause disease in vertebrate hosts; they cause typhus and other febrile diseases in human beings
n01371777	a cell-free filtrate held to be a virus responsible for a specific neoplasm
n01371928	a tumor virus transmitted by leafhoppers
n01372038	(genetics) a virus or other agent that is used to deliver DNA to a cell
n01372199	(genetics) a large vector that is made from a bacteriophage and used to clone genes or gene fragments
n01372372	Gram-negative parasites in warm-blooded vertebrates
n01372544	type genus of the family Chlamydiaceae: disease-causing parasites
n01372709	coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract
n01372944	bacteria responsible for the sexually transmitted disease chlamydia
n01373090	bacteria responsible for the sexually transmitted diseases chlamydia and lymphogranuloma venereum
n01373272	coextensive with the family Mycoplasmataceae
n01373440	pleomorphic Gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals
n01373675	type and sole genus of the family Mycoplasmataceae
n01373826	any of a group of small parasitic bacteria that lack cell walls and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection
n01374063	a mycoplasma resistant to antibiotics that causes a kind of pneumonia in humans
n01374224	the motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' disease
n01374457	any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nitrates
n01374703	any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize nitrites into nitrates
n01374846	any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize ammonia into nitrites
n01374989	filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria
n01375204	any bacteria (some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals) belonging to the order Actinomycetales
n01375460	filamentous anaerobic bacteria
n01375617	type genus of the family Actinomycetaceae
n01375760	soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites
n01375913	higher bacteria typically aerobic soil saprophytes
n01376092	type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae
n01376237	aerobic bacteria (some of which produce the antibiotic streptomycin)
n01376437	source of the antibiotic erythromycin
n01376543	source of the antibiotic streptomycin
n01376647	cause of a potato disease characterized by brownish corky tissue
n01376801	a family of bacteria
n01376948	nonmotile Gram-positive aerobic bacteria
n01377092	rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases
n01377278	cause of tuberculosis
n01377392	bacteria that are unaffected by penicillin
n01377510	bacteria that produce pus
n01377602	any rod-shaped bacterium
n01377694	any of various rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria
n01377804	cause of leprosy
n01377906	an order of higher bacteria
n01378137	bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung
n01378346	type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane
n01378545	bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste
n01378800	spherical or elliptical usually aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin-producing forms as well as harmless commensals and saprophytes
n01379116	type genus of the family Micrococcaceae
n01379252	includes many pathogenic species
n01379389	spherical Gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections
n01379636	lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid
n01379954	type genus of the family Lactobacillaceae
n01380118	a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that produces lactic acid (especially in milk)
n01380298	a bacterium that is used to make yogurt and to supplement probiotics
n01380489	a genus of bacteria
n01380610	Gram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs
n01380754	bacterium causing pneumonia in mice and humans
n01380902	a genus of bacteria
n01381044	spherical Gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis
n01381285	a species of bacteria
n01381399	higher bacteria; slender spiral rodlike forms
n01381604	large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters
n01381829	the type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; a bacterium that is flexible, undulating, and chiefly aquatic
n01382033	parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals
n01382273	small spirochetes some parasitic or pathogenic
n01382482	type genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals
n01382699	spirochete that causes disease in humans (e.g. syphilis and yaws)
n01382839	small flexible parasitic spirochetes having three to five wavy spirals
n01383027	cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever
n01383151	cause of Lyme disease; transmitted primarily by ticks of genus Ixodes
n01383332	very slender aerobic spirochetes; free-living or parasitic in mammals
n01383502	important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever
n01383638	the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water
n01383896	photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae
n01384084	unicellular algae
n01384164	animal constituent of plankton; mainly small crustaceans and fish larvae
n01384313	the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales
n01384491	a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
n01384687	an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host
n01385017	any of various parasites that live in the internal organs of animals (especially intestinal worms)
n01385330	any external parasitic organism (as fleas)
n01385527	an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
n01385749	a host that is used by a parasite in the course of its life cycle
n01385878	the host in which the sexual reproduction of a parasite takes place
n01386007	any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)
n01386182	either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent
n01386354	an organism such as an insect that habitually shares the nest of a species of ant
n01386494	in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals
n01387065	any of the unicellular protists
n01387208	eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae
n01387451	free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes
n01387617	any of the families of Protoctista
n01388130	any genus of Protoctista
n01388992	a division of lower plants comprising unicellular and biflagellate algae that form starchy compounds
n01389188	in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers
n01389507	any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic
n01389875	characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda; Rhizopoda
n01390123	protozoa that move and capture food by forming pseudopods
n01390287	heliozoans; radiolarians
n01390466	protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods
n01390627	mostly freshwater protozoa
n01390763	protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods
n01390899	marine protozoa
n01391028	protozoa with amoeba-like bodies and radiating filamentous pseudopods
n01391174	creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers
n01391391	protozoa characterized by a pseudopod
n01391569	the animal order including amoebas
n01391779	protozoan inhabiting moist soils or bottom vegetation in fresh or salt water
n01391933	a large family of endoparasitic amebas that invade the digestive tract
n01392122	the type genus of the family Endamoebidae
n01392275	any ameba of the genus Endamoeba
n01392380	naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion
n01392692	the parasitic ameba that causes amebic dysentery in human beings
n01392843	foraminifers
n01393030	marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude
n01393237	a family of protoctists
n01393364	type genus of the family Globigerinidae
n01393486	marine protozoan having a rounded shell with spiny processes
n01393604	a family of fossil protoctists
n01393753	large fossil protozoan of the Tertiary period
n01393873	testacean rhizopods
n01394040	any of various rhizopods of the order Testacea characterized by having a shell
n01394193	soil and freshwater protozoa; cosmopolitan in distribution
n01394366	type genus of the Arcellidae
n01394492	an amoeba-like protozoan with a chitinous shell resembling an umbrella
n01394635	genus of protozoans related to ameba
n01394771	a protozoan with an ovoid shell of cemented sand grains
n01394901	class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle
n01395254	a protozoan with a microscopic appendage extending from the surface of the cell
n01395531	in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter
n01395773	any member of the subclass Infusoria
n01395885	freshwater ciliate with an oval body and long deep oral groove
n01396048	any member of the genus Paramecium
n01396170	protozoa having four membranous ciliary organelles
n01396322	relative of the paramecium; often used in genetics research
n01396458	trumpet-shaped protozoa with a ciliated spiral feeding funnel
n01396617	any of several trumpet-shaped ciliate protozoans that are members of the genus Stentor
n01396776	ciliated protozoans that have a goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk
n01396951	any of various protozoa having a transparent goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk
n01397114	primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves
n01397497	plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae
n01397690	an edible seaweed with a mild flavor
n01397778	dried seaweed especially that cast ashore
n01397871	any of various seaweeds that grow underwater in shallow beds; "seagrass provides a protective environment in which young fish can develop"
n01398064	growth of marine vegetation especially of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp
n01398212	any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms; there are four naturally occurring forms
n01398481	a blue-black plant pigment having a blue-green alcohol solution; found in all higher plants
n01398632	a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution; generally characteristic of higher plants
n01398803	the chlorophyll present in brown algae, diatoms, and flagellates
n01398941	the chlorophyll found (together with chlorophyll a) in red algae
n01399065	a substance in photosensitive bacteria that is related to but different from chlorophyll of higher plants
n01399236	water-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteria
n01399366	red pigment in red algae
n01399450	blue pigment in algae
n01399529	algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications
n01399772	mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta
n01400247	algae having the pigments chlorophyll and carotene and xanthophyll
n01400391	any alga of the division Chrysophyta with its chlorophyll masked by yellow pigment
n01400575	all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length
n01400772	yellow-green algae
n01400891	marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms
n01401106	microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica
n01401296	yellow-green algae with simple or branching filaments; comprising the single family Tribonemaceae
n01401517	simple filamentous freshwater yellow-green algae
n01401686	type genus of Tribonemaceae
n01401842	any of various algae of the genus Tribonema; algae with branching filaments that form scum in still or stagnant fresh water
n01402039	algae resembling confervae especially in having branching filaments
n01402169	brown algae; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
n01402381	coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta
n01402600	algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown and yellow pigments
n01402831	in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas
n01403052	large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters
n01403284	type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps
n01403457	large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds
n01403595	any of various kelps especially of the genus Laminaria
n01403713	any of various coarse seaweeds
n01403805	coextensive with the family Fucaceae
n01403968	in more recent classifications superseded by the order Fucales
n01404129	small family of brown algae: gulfweeds; rockweeds
n01404365	any of various algae of the family Fucaceae
n01404495	a fossilized cast or impression of algae of the order Fucales
n01404628	coarse brown seaweed growing on rocks exposed at low tide
n01404813	type genus of the family Fucaceae: cartilaginous brown algae
n01405007	any member of the genus Fucus
n01405107	brown algae seaweed with serrated edges
n01405250	a common rockweed used in preparing kelp and as manure
n01405442	brown algae distinguished by compressed or inflated branchlets along the axis
n01405616	similar to and found with black rockweed
n01405737	a genus of protoctist
n01405858	brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea
n01406092	free-swimming flagellate algae
n01406262	coextensive with the division Euglenophyta
n01406426	considered green algae
n01406565	type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum
n01406736	minute single-celled green freshwater organism having a single flagella; often classed as algae
n01406904	marine and freshwater green or colorless flagellate organism
n01407065	large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants
n01407465	algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments
n01407798	algae that are clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water
n01408088	alternative name for the class Chlorophyceae in some classifications
n01408253	an order of protoctist
n01408383	thin flat or tubular green algae
n01408547	type genus of the family Ulvaceae; green seaweed having a thallus two cells thick: sea lettuce
n01408743	seaweed with edible translucent crinkly green fronds
n01408880	chiefly freshwater green algae; solitary or colonial
n01409065	unicellular or colonial biflagellate free-swimming flagellates
n01409244	type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis
n01409477	green algae some of which are colored red by hematochrome
n01409665	type genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary doubly-flagellated plant-like algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plants
n01409940	pond scums; desmids
n01410109	pond scums: common freshwater algae forming green slimy masses
n01410330	type genus of the family Zygnemataceae
n01410457	free-floating freshwater green algae
n01410568	a genus of protoctist
n01410689	freshwater algae consisting of minute filaments containing spiral chlorophyll bands
n01410847	unicellular green algae that reproduce by spores
n01411036	type genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rock
n01411240	nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins
n01411450	any alga of the genus Chlorella
n01411556	simple or branched filamentous freshwater green algae
n01411727	filamentous green algae
n01411871	type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually free-floating when mature
n01412085	in some classifications: contains only the order Charales
n01412279	small order of macroscopic fresh and brackish water algae with a distinct axis: stoneworts
n01412479	green algae superficially resembling horsetail ferns: stoneworts
n01412694	any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usually encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits
n01412925	green algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districts
n01413071	fragile branching stoneworts
n01413188	unicellular algae
n01413324	a genus of protoctist
n01413457	freshwater green algae
n01413551	lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
n01413744	coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae
n01413942	marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment; source of agar and carrageenan
n01414216	any of various red algae having graceful rose to purple fronds (e.g. dulse or carrageen)
n01414359	a family of protoctist
n01414502	a genus of protoctist
n01414633	dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America
n01414841	a family of protoctist
n01414986	type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae
n01415139	coarse edible red seaweed
n01415256	a family of protoctist
n01415393	a genus of protoctist
n01415524	edible red seaweeds
n01415626	an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells
n01415920	a unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei; bacteria are the prime example but also included are blue-green algae and actinomycetes and mycoplasma
n01416213	one of the distinct individuals forming a colonial animal such as a bryozoan or hydrozoan
n01416354	protozoa having flagella
n01416585	a usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some are pathogens of humans and other animals
n01417041	in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta
n01417361	chiefly marine protozoa having two flagella; a chief constituent of plankton
n01417553	a genus of protoctist
n01417674	large bioluminescent marine protozoan
n01417807	marine and freshwater dinoflagellates
n01417982	type genus of the family Peridiniidae
n01418114	flagellate with a thick test composed of plates
n01418237	in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; holozoic or saprozoic flagellates
n01418498	flagellate protozoan that causes leishmaniasis
n01418620	flagellate protozoan lacking photosynthesis and other plant-like characteristics
n01418794	cellulose-producing flagellates
n01418947	flagellate symbiotic in the intestines of e.g. termites
n01419082	small usually parasitic flagellates
n01419332	flagellates with several flagella
n01419444	a genus of flagellate protoctist
n01419573	a flagellate that is the cause of the frequently fatal fish disease costiasis
n01419740	flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates
n01419888	a suspected cause of diarrhea in humans
n01420000	flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates including humans
n01420164	flagellates free-living or parasitic in intestines of birds
n01420314	flagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans
n01420525	cause of trichomoniasis in women and cattle and birds
n01420655	plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll; often considered unicellular algae
n01420860	unicellular organisms having many characteristics of typical algae
n01421012	a phylum in the kingdom Protoctista
n01421164	motile usually brownish-green protozoa-like algae
n01421333	common in fresh and salt water appearing along the shore as algal blooms
n01421496	strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile; includes plasmodia and coccidia and piroplasms and malaria parasites
n01421807	parasitic spore-forming protozoan
n01422185	one of the minute active bodies into which sporozoans divide in one stage of their life cycle
n01422335	a sporozoan in the active feeding stage of its life cycle
n01422450	a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle
n01422594	parasitic sporozoans that form spores containing one or more infective sporozoites
n01422835	an order in the subclass Telosporidia
n01423001	a family of protoctist in the order Coccidia
n01423160	type genus of the family Eimeriidae; includes serious pathogens
n01423302	parasitic on the digestive epithelium of vertebrates and higher invertebrates
n01423464	an order in the subclass Telosporidia
n01423617	vermiform protozoans parasitic in insects and other invertebrates
n01423757	an order in the subclass Telosporidia
n01423971	minute protozoans parasitic at some stage of the life cycle in blood cells of vertebrates including many pathogens
n01424165	malaria parasites
n01424282	type genus of the family Plasmodiidae
n01424420	parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans
n01424607	bird parasites
n01424782	related to malaria parasite and having a phase in the viscera of various birds
n01424938	type genus of the family Haemoproteidae
n01425076	a genus of protoctist
n01425223	parasitic in birds
n01425336	piroplasms and cattle pathogens
n01425501	type genus of the family Babesiidae
n01425634	minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals
n01425817	a subclass of Sporozoa
n01425983	imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates
n01426160	chief genus of the order Sarcosporidia
n01426314	parasite of the muscles of vertebrates
n01426466	an order in the subclass Acnidosporidia
n01426625	parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance
n01426784	single-host parasites of lower vertebrates and invertebrates
n01427005	parasites of worms
n01427143	parasites of worms
n01427241	an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia
n01427399	parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells
n01427547	an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia
n01427703	mostly parasitic in fishes and including various serious pathogens
n01427848	temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion
n01428003	multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds
n01428155	an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays
n01428580	any fish of the superorder Malacopterygii
n01429172	in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes
n01429349	any of various families of fish
n01432517	any of various genus of fish
n01437805	an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi
n01438208	a soft-finned fish of the order Cypriniformes
n01438461	loaches
n01438581	slender freshwater fishes of Eurasia and Africa resembling catfishes
n01438720	a family of fish including: carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace
n01439121	soft-finned mainly freshwater fishes typically having toothless jaws and cycloid scales
n01439514	any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
n01439657	type genus of the family Cyprinidae: carp
n01439808	large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into United States where it has become a pest
n01440160	scaleless domestic carp
n01440242	domestic carp with some large shining scales
n01440344	European fishes
n01440467	European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food
n01440655	tench
n01440764	freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water
n01440949	a genus of fish including: dace, chub
n01441117	small European freshwater fish with a slender bluish-green body
n01441272	European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body
n01441425	any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis
n01441625	shiners
n01441742	small blunt-nosed fish of Great Lakes and Mississippi valley with a greenish luster
n01441910	the common North American shiner
n01442055	golden shiners
n01442166	shiner of eastern North America having golden glints; sometimes also called `bream'
n01442335	roaches
n01442450	European freshwater food fish having a greenish back
n01442591	rudds
n01442710	European freshwater fish resembling the roach
n01442855	minnows
n01442972	very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams
n01443126	true gudgeons
n01443243	small slender European freshwater fish often used as bait by anglers
n01443398	goldfish
n01443537	small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes
n01443736	a silvery variety of Carassius auratus
n01443831	European carp closely resembling wild goldfish
n01443998	small family comprising the electric eels
n01444164	type genus of the family Electrophoridae; electric eels
n01444339	eel-shaped freshwater fish of South America having electric organs in its body
n01444520	suckers; closely related to the family Cyprinidae
n01444783	a cypriniform fish of the family Catostomidae
n01444922	mostly North American freshwater fishes with a thick-lipped mouth for feeding by suction; related to carps
n01445173	type genus of the family Catostomidae
n01445305	buffalo fishes
n01445429	any of several large suckers of the Mississippi valley
n01445593	fish of the lower Mississippi
n01445718	a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae
n01445857	widely distributed in warm clear shallow streams
n01445998	a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae
n01446152	North American sucker with reddish fins
n01446283	large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies
n01446589	any member of the family Cyprinodontidae
n01446760	small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control
n01447001	killifish
n01447139	silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the Atlantic coast of the United States
n01447331	black-barred fish of bays and coastal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast of the United States
n01447551	killifish
n01447658	found in small streams of tropical America; often kept in aquariums; usually hermaphroditic
n01447822	flagfishes
n01447946	a fish with a dark-blue back and whitish sides with red stripes; found in swamps and streams of Florida
n01448165	swordtails
n01448291	freshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tail; popular aquarium fish
n01448496	guppies
n01448594	small freshwater fish of South America and the West Indies; often kept in aquariums
n01448767	topminnows
n01448951	small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control
n01449252	mosquitofish
n01449374	silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical North America and West Indies; important in mosquito control
n01449586	platys
n01449712	small stocky Mexican fish; popular aquarium fish
n01449857	mollies
n01449980	popular aquarium fish
n01450081	an order of spiny-finned fish in the superorder Acanthopterygii
n01450281	squirrelfishes and soldierfishes
n01450453	type genus of the family Holocentridae; squirrelfishes
n01450661	very small, brightly colored (especially red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters or tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark
n01450950	on reefs from Bermuda and Florida to northern South America
n01451115	a squirrelfish found from South Carolina to Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico
n01451295	bright red fish of West Indies and Bermuda
n01451426	the larger squirrelfishes
n01451524	a family of fish including: flashlight fishes
n01451726	type genus of the family Anomalopidae
n01451863	fish having a luminous organ beneath eye; of warm waters of the western Pacific and Puerto Rico
n01452051	a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae
n01452200	a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae
n01452345	fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye
n01452496	dories
n01452633	a family of fish in the order Zeomorphi
n01452798	marine fishes widely distributed in mid-waters and deep slope waters
n01452954	type genus of the family Zeidae
n01453087	European dory
n01453188	boarfishes
n01453330	a genus of fish in the family Caproidae
n01453475	fish with a projecting snout
n01453591	a genus of fish in the family Caproidae
n01453742	fish with large eyes and long snouts
n01453852	bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout
n01454260	cornetfishes
n01454393	type genus of the family Fistulariidae
n01454545	slender tropical fish with a long tubular snout and bony plates instead of scales
n01454702	sticklebacks
n01454856	small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research
n01455141	type genus of the family Gasterosteidae
n01455317	of rivers and coastal regions
n01455461	confined to rivers
n01455592	pipefishes
n01455778	fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates
n01455986	type genus of the family Syngnathidae
n01456137	small (4 inches) fish found off the Florida Gulf Coast
n01456296	a genus of fish in the family Syngnathidae
n01456454	a fish 8 inches long; found from eastern Florida to western Caribbean
n01456631	seahorses
n01456756	small fish with horse-like heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position
n01456939	bellows fishes
n01457082	small bottom-dwelling fish of warm seas having a compressed body and a long snout with a toothless mouth
n01457276	shrimpfishes
n01457407	slender tropical shallow-water East Indian fish covered with transparent plates
n01457576	trumpetfishes
n01457708	type genus of the Aulostomidae
n01457852	tropical Atlantic fish with a long snout; swims snout down
n01458010	mouth of a protozoan
n01458105	a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free-swimming unicellular organisms
n01458302	a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa)
n01458509	organ of excretion in flatworms
n01458616	outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
n01458746	thin protective membrane in some protozoa
n01458842	an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life
n01459242	the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastula
n01459480	a layer of cells on the inside of the blastula
n01459664	any cell resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg
n01459791	an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
n01460108	(medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus
n01460303	a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body
n01460457	animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds
n01460813	egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes
n01460963	one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
n01461146	egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals especially a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing
n01461315	the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs
n01461445	the eggs or egg-laden ovary of a fish
n01461532	the egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans such as the lobster
n01461646	early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a liquid-filled sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells; during this stage (about eight days after fertilization) implantation in the wall of the uterus occurs
n01462042	the blastula of a placental mammal in which some differentiation of cells has occurred
n01462209	the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall; "after implantation of the blastocyst in the uterine wall the trophoblast divides into two layers, the chorion and the placenta"
n01462544	double-walled stage of the embryo resulting from invagination of the blastula; the outer layer of cells is the ectoderm and the inner layer differentiates into the mesoderm and endoderm
n01462803	a solid mass of blastomeres that forms when the zygote splits; develops into the blastula
n01462945	central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity
n01463115	the opening into the archenteron
n01463259	thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
n01463419	tissue in an embryo
n01463519	(embryology) any of the 3 layers of cells differentiated in embryos following gastrulation
n01463739	the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue
n01463933	a tube of ectodermal tissue in the embryo from which the brain and spinal cord develop
n01464077	the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue
n01464318	the area of mesoderm that forms the notochord
n01464441	mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles
n01464573	the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems
n01464766	eggs of a silkworm
n01464844	nutritive material of an ovum stored for the nutrition of an embryo (especially the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg)
n01465046	membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds, reptiles, marsupials, and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo
n01465243	membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammalian embryos until the heart becomes functional
n01465472	hollow or grooved tooth of a venomous snake; used to inject its poison
n01465593	canine tooth of a carnivorous animal; used to seize and tear its prey
n01465713	a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; especially in an elephant or walrus or hog
n01465994	comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord
n01466257	any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column
n01466472	a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates
n01466701	a notochord of a larval tunicate typically confined to the caudal region
n01466828	any family in the phylum Chordata
n01466996	any genus in the phylum Chordata
n01467180	lancelets
n01467336	fish-like animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column
n01467504	lancelets
n01467675	type genus of the Amphioxidae
n01467804	small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the vertebrates
n01467986	tunicates
n01468238	primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord that is conspicuous in the larva
n01468532	sometimes classified as an order: sea squirts
n01468712	minute sedentary marine invertebrate having a saclike body with siphons through which water enters and leaves
n01468913	a tubular organ in an aquatic animal (especially in mollusks) through which water can be taken in or expelled
n01469103	ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water
n01469222	small class of free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order
n01469425	a small family of tunicates in the class Thaliacea
n01469586	type (perhaps sole) genus of the Salpidae
n01469723	minute floating marine tunicate having a transparent body with an opening at each end
n01469886	oceanic tunicates
n01470018	type genus of the Doliolidae
n01470145	free-swimming oceanic tunicate with a barrel-shaped transparent body
n01470287	small free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order
n01470479	any member of the class Larvacea
n01470586	a genus of chordates in the class Larvacea
n01470733	free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates
n01470895	free-swimming larva of ascidians; they have a tail like a tadpole that contains the notochord
n01471070	fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals
n01471682	animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
n01472303	higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals) possessing an amnion during development
n01472502	any member of the Amniota
n01472638	thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo of higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)
n01472939	the outermost membranous sac enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)
n01473188	one of the tiny villi that stick out of the fetal chorion and combine with the mother's uterine tissue to form the placenta
n01473393	the vascular fetal membrane that lies below the chorion and develops from the hindgut in many embryonic higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)
n01473620	the very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois
n01473806	animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water
n01473990	superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms
n01474283	eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms
n01474641	extinct group of armored jawless vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
n01474864	extinct fish-like jawless vertebrate having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic
n01475025	extinct group of armored jawless fishes or fish-like vertebrate; taxonomy is not clear
n01475232	extinct jawless fish with the anterior part of the body covered with bony plates; of the Silurian and Devonian
n01475421	extinct group of armored fish-like vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
n01475648	extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head
n01475794	extinct order of jawless vertebrates
n01475940	extinct small freshwater jawless fish usually having a heterocercal tail and an armored head; of the Silurian and Devonian
n01476135	extinct order of primitive vertebrates; the precise taxonomy is not clear; in some classifications considered a separate phylum
n01476418	small (2 inches long) extinct eellike fish with a finned tail and a notochord and having cone-shaped teeth containing cellular bone; late Cambrian to late Triassic; possible predecessor of the cyclostomes
n01476696	the tiny fossil cone-shaped tooth of a primitive vertebrate of order Conodonta
n01476829	primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes
n01477080	primitive aquatic vertebrate
n01477184	lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes
n01477373	lampreys
n01477525	primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue
n01477745	typical lampreys
n01477875	large anadromous lamprey sometimes used as food; destructive of native fish fauna in the Great Lakes
n01478073	hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys
n01478300	slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes
n01478511	eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies
n01478816	type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes)
n01478969	typical hagfish
n01479066	a genus of fossil fish of the family Myxinidae
n01479213	a fossil hagfish of the genus Eptatretus
n01479329	fossil hagfishes
n01479459	fossil hagfish of the Pennsylvanian period (c. 300 million years ago) that resembled modern hagfishes
n01479643	comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws
n01479820	a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws
n01479937	extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws
n01480106	fish-like vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws
n01480336	cartilaginous fishes
n01480516	fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified
n01480715	chimaeras and extinct forms
n01480880	fish with high compressed head and a body tapering off into a long tail
n01481063	a family of Holocephali
n01481203	type genus of the Chimaeridae
n01481331	a deep-sea fish with a tapering body, smooth skin, and long threadlike tail
n01481498	large European chimaera
n01481599	sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates
n01482071	any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates
n01482330	any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales
n01482754	primitive sharks
n01482887	a genus of Hexanchidae
n01483021	large primitive shark widely distributed in warm seas
n01483188	oceanic sharks
n01483370	in some classifications another name for the family Lamnidae
n01483522	fierce pelagic and oceanic sharks
n01483707	a genus of Lamnidae
n01483830	voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific
n01483980	mako sharks
n01484097	powerful mackerel shark of the Atlantic and Pacific
n01484285	very swift active bluish shark found worldwide in warm waters; important game fish
n01484447	similar to shortfin mako but darker blue
n01484562	common blue-grey shark of southwest Pacific; sport and food fish
n01484717	man-eating sharks
n01484850	large aggressive shark widespread in warm seas; known to attack humans
n01485073	comprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidae
n01485306	in some older classifications considered the family of the basking sharks
n01485479	large harmless plankton-eating northern shark; often swims slowly or floats at the sea surface
n01485673	thresher sharks
n01485801	type genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidae
n01486010	large pelagic shark of warm seas with a whiplike tail used to round up small fish on which to feed
n01486241	nurse sharks and carpet sharks
n01486411	carpet sharks
n01486540	shark of the western Pacific with flattened body and mottled skin
n01486706	nurse sharks
n01486838	small bottom-dwelling shark of warm shallow waters on both coasts of North America and South America and from southeast Asia to Australia
n01487077	sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae
n01487312	type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks
n01487506	shallow-water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic; sometimes dangerous to swimmers
n01487743	small-toothed sharks comprising only one species
n01487914	whale sharks
n01488038	large spotted shark of warm surface waters worldwide; resembles a whale and feeds chiefly on plankton
n01488234	small bottom-dwelling sharks
n01488385	small bottom-dwelling sharks with cat-like eyes; found along continental slopes
n01488539	largest family of living sharks; found worldwide especially in tropical waters; dorsal fin lacks spines: requiem sharks including tiger sharks and soupfin sharks
n01488918	any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species
n01489275	type genus of the Carcharhinidae
n01489501	a most common shark in temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide; heavy-bodied and dangerous
n01489709	most common grey shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen
n01489920	widely distributed shallow-water shark with fins seemingly dipped in ink
n01490112	large deep-water shark with white-tipped dorsal fin; worldwide distribution; most dangerous shark
n01490360	relatively slender blue-grey shark; nearly worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
n01490546	lemon sharks
n01490670	common shallow-water schooling shark of the Atlantic from North Carolina to Brazil and off west Africa; dangerous
n01490885	blue sharks
n01491006	slender cosmopolitan, pelagic shark; blue body shades to white belly; dangerous especially during maritime disasters
n01491235	tiger sharks
n01491361	large dangerous warm-water shark with striped or spotted body
n01491520	a genus of Carcharhinidae
n01491661	Pacific shark valued for its fins (used by Chinese in soup) and liver (rich in vitamin A)
n01491874	any of several small sharks
n01491991	small sharks with smooth skins and lacking spines on their dorsal fins
n01492212	smooth dogfishes
n01492357	small bottom-dwelling shark found along both Atlantic coasts
n01492569	smooth dogfish of European coastal waters
n01492708	found along the Atlantic coast of the Americas
n01492860	found from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
n01493012	a genus of Triakidae
n01493146	smooth dogfish of Pacific and Indian Oceans and Red Sea having white-tipped dorsal and caudal fins
n01493366	dogfishes having a spine in each dorsal fin
n01493541	small bottom-dwelling dogfishes
n01493687	spiny dogfishes
n01493829	destructive dogfish of the Atlantic coastal waters of America and Europe; widely used in anatomy classes
n01494041	dogfish of Pacific coast of North America
n01494188	hammerhead sharks; bonnethead sharks
n01494339	type genus of the Sphyrnidae
n01494475	medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous
n01494757	fished for the hides and vitamin-rich liver
n01494882	fished for the hide and vitamin-rich liver
n01495006	small harmless hammerhead having a spade-shaped head; abundant in bays and estuaries
n01495192	bottom-dwelling ray-like sharks
n01495340	type genus of the Squatinidae: angel sharks
n01495493	sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do
n01495701	cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins
n01496037	rays with bodies shaped like torpedoes
n01496199	electric rays
n01496331	any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges
n01496617	fish with dorsoventrally flattened bodies; includes: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes
n01496944	large primitive rays with elongated snouts
n01497118	primitive ray with sharp teeth on each edge of a long flattened snout
n01497278	type genus of the Pristidae
n01497413	commonly found in tropical bays and estuaries; not aggressive
n01497579	primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies
n01497738	primitive tropical bottom-dwelling ray with a guitar-shaped body
n01497878	sting rays
n01498041	large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds
n01498268	type genus of the Dasyatidae
n01498406	one of the largest stingrays; found from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras
n01498577	butterfly rays
n01498699	a stingray with a short tail and a broad fin
n01498822	eagle rays
n01498989	powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for `soaring' by flapping winglike fins; usually harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays
n01499261	a genus of Myliobatidae
n01499396	ray with back covered with white or yellow spots; widely distributed in warm seas
n01499595	a genus of Myliobatidae
n01499732	large ray found along eastern coast of North America
n01499898	large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas
n01500091	extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned
n01500360	a genus of Mobulidae
n01500476	largest manta (to 22 feet across wings); found worldwide but common in Gulf of Mexico and along southern coasts of United States; primarily oceanic
n01500721	type genus of the Mobulidae
n01500854	small manta (to 4 feet) that travels in schools
n01500995	bottom-dwelling tropical rays: skates
n01501160	large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins
n01501450	type genus of the family Rajidae
n01501641	common European skate used as food
n01501777	most plentiful skate in North American inshore waters in summer; to 21 inches
n01501948	cold-water bottom fish with spines on the back; to 40 inches
n01502101	one of the largest skates (to 5 feet); an active skate easy to hook
n01502262	(ornithology) the class of birds
n01503061	warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
n01503976	small bird; adults talking to children sometimes use these words to refer to small birds
n01504179	young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying
n01504344	young bird not yet fledged
n01504437	a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
n01507175	a genus of birds
n01514431	the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's chest
n01514549	the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's throat
n01514668	adult male bird
n01514752	a cock bred and trained for fighting
n01514859	adult female bird
n01514926	a bird that has built (or is building) a nest
n01515078	any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc
n01515217	any bird that cries at night
n01515303	any bird that migrates seasonally
n01515398	extinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryx
n01515583	most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having bird-like jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs
n01515811	primitive reptile-like fossil birds of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous
n01516064	a genus of fossil birds
n01516212	extinct primitive toothed bird of the Jurassic period having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds
n01516487	a genus of fossil birds
n01516609	sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Jurassic period to the Cretaceous period having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds
n01516878	a genus of fossil bird of the subclass Archaeornithes
n01517036	sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Cretaceous period having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds
n01517265	a genus of fossil bird
n01517389	extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing
n01517565	flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds
n01517966	birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles
n01518170	used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders
n01518347	a ratite bird order: ostriches and related extinct birds; known from the Pleistocene onward
n01518564	tall terrestrial birds: ostriches
n01518718	type genus of the Struthionidae: African ostriches
n01518878	fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird
n01519046	a ratite bird order: cassowaries and emus
n01519228	a family of large ostrich-like birds including cassowaries
n01519401	type and sole genus of the Casuaridae: cassowaries
n01519563	large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest
n01519719	a genus of birds in the order Casuariiformes
n01519873	large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller
n01520058	a ratite bird order: flightless ground birds having vestigial wings and long bills and small eyes: kiwis
n01520284	coextensive with the order Apterygiformes
n01520442	type genus of the Apterygidae: kiwis
n01520576	nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes
n01520789	a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas
n01521014	a family of birds coextensive with the order Rheiformes
n01521197	type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches
n01521399	larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia
n01521602	a genus of birds of the family Rheidae
n01521756	smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Strait of Magellan
n01521980	huge extinct flightless birds: elephant birds
n01522147	coextensive with the order Aepyorniformes
n01522305	type genus of the Aepyornidae: elephant birds
n01522450	huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar
n01522594	a ratite bird order: recently extinct flightless birds of New Zealand
n01522789	moas
n01522952	type genus of the Dinornithidae: large moas
n01523105	extinct flightless bird of New Zealand
n01523248	the largest moa; about 12 feet high
n01523379	small moas
n01523493	the smallest moa; slender moa about the size of a large turkey
n01523656	a bird with feet adapted for perching (as on tree branches); this order is now generally abandoned by taxonomists
n01523908	largest order of birds comprising about half the known species; rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; the four suborders are Eurylaimi and Tyranni and Menurae and Oscines or Passeres
n01524359	perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless
n01524761	chiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes
n01524885	two names for the suborder of typical songbirds
n01525720	passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus
n01526521	any bird having a musical call
n01526635	honey eaters
n01526766	Australasian bird with tongue and bill adapted for extracting nectar
n01526925	hedge sparrow
n01527055	type genus of the Prunellidae
n01527194	small sparrow-like songbird of mountainous regions of Eurasia
n01527347	small brownish European songbird
n01527480	larks
n01527617	any of numerous predominantly Old World birds noted for their singing
n01527774	type genus of the Alaudidae: skylarks
n01527917	brown-speckled European lark noted for singing while hovering at a great height
n01528087	pipits and wagtails
n01528244	type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails
n01528396	Old World bird having a very long tail that jerks up and down as it walks
n01528542	pipits
n01528654	a songbird that lives mainly on the ground in open country; has streaky brown plumage
n01528845	a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia
n01529036	finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings
n01529672	any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds
n01530256	type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling
n01530439	small European finch with a cheerful song
n01530575	Eurasian finch
n01530691	used in some classifications for a subgroup of finches
n01530846	in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets
n01531178	small European finch having a crimson face and yellow-and-black wings
n01531344	small Old World finch whose male has a red breast and forehead
n01531512	small yellow-and-black Eurasian finch with a sharp beak
n01531639	South American species of scarlet finch with black head and wings and tail
n01531811	small siskin-like finch with a red crown and a rosy breast and rump
n01531971	small siskin-like finch with a red crown
n01532107	in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches
n01532325	American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer
n01532511	small finch of North American coniferous forests
n01532664	house finches and purple finches
n01532829	small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico
n01533000	North American finch having a raspberry-red head and breast and rump
n01533169	Old World finches; e.g. canaries and serins
n01533339	any of several small Old World finches
n01533481	native to the Canary Islands and Azores; popular usually yellow cage bird noted for its song
n01533651	any of various brown and yellow finches of parts of Europe
n01533780	crossbill
n01533893	finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed
n01534034	bullfinches
n01534155	common European finch mostly black and white with red throat and breast
n01534321	American finches
n01534433	small North American finch seen chiefly in winter
n01534582	common North American junco having grey plumage and eyes with dark brown irises
n01534762	sparrow-like North American finches
n01535005	a genus of Fringillidae
n01535140	common North American finch noted for its evening song
n01535310	large New World sparrows
n01535469	common North American finch with a white patch on the throat and black-and-white striped crown
n01535690	finch with black-and-white striped crown
n01535842	chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow
n01536035	small North American finch common in urban areas
n01536186	common North American finch of brushy pasturelands
n01536334	finch common in winter in the northern U.S.
n01536474	American song sparrow and swamp sparrow
n01536644	small songbird common in North America
n01536780	North American finch of marshy area
n01536916	buntings and some New World sparrows
n01537134	any of numerous seed-eating songbirds of Europe or North America
n01537360	a genus of small North American finches including the New World buntings
n01537544	small deep blue North American bunting
n01537710	Old World buntings
n01537895	brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy
n01538059	European bunting inhabiting marshy areas
n01538200	European bunting the male being bright yellow
n01538362	common in Russia and Siberia
n01538498	snow bunting
n01538630	white Arctic bunting
n01538775	the honeycreepers
n01538955	small bright-colored tropical American songbird with a curved bill for sucking nectar
n01539136	type genus of the Coerebidae
n01539272	any of several honeycreepers
n01539377	true sparrows: Old world birds formerly considered weaverbirds
n01539573	any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects
n01539772	type genus of the Passeridae
n01539925	small hardy brown-and-grey bird native to Europe
n01540090	Eurasian sparrow smaller than the house sparrow
n01540233	any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill
n01540432	evening grosbeak
n01540566	North American grosbeak
n01540697	large finches
n01540832	a common large finch of Eurasia
n01540969	a genus of Fringillidae
n01541102	large grosbeak of coniferous forests of Old and New Worlds
n01541261	cardinals
n01541386	crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male
n01541618	large showy finches related to cardinals
n01541760	crested grey-and-red bird of southwest United States and Mexico
n01541922	any of numerous long-tailed American finches
n01542055	towhees
n01542168	common towhee of eastern North America
n01542316	towhees
n01542433	towhee of the Rocky Mountains
n01542567	weaverbirds
n01542786	finch-like African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests
n01543059	type genus of the Ploceidae
n01543175	common Indian weaverbird
n01543272	whydahs
n01543383	mostly black African weaverbird
n01543508	a genus of Ploceidae
n01543632	small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice fields
n01543817	avadavats
n01543936	red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds
n01544067	grassfinches
n01544208	usually brightly-colored Australian weaverbirds; often kept as cage birds
n01544389	small Australian weaverbird with markings like a zebra's
n01544544	Hawaiian honeycreepers
n01544704	small to medium-sized finches of the Hawaiian islands
n01544877	a genus of Drepanididae
n01545010	black honeycreepers with yellow feathers around the tail; now extinct
n01545149	lyrebirds and scrubbirds
n01545303	lyrebirds
n01545425	type and sole genus of the family Menuridae
n01545574	Australian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape
n01545752	scrubbirds
n01545889	type genus of the Atrichornithidae
n01546039	small fast-running Australian bird resembling a wren and frequenting brush or scrub
n01546223	broadbills
n01546348	coextensive with the suborder Eurylaimi
n01546506	small birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills
n01546660	New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers
n01546921	a passerine bird of the suborder Tyranni
n01547143	used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coextensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song; clamatorial birds
n01547459	New World tyrant flycatchers most numerous in Central America and South America but also in the United States and Canada
n01547832	large American birds that characteristically catch insects on the wing
n01548143	type genus of the Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers
n01548301	large American flycatcher
n01548492	a kingbird seen in western United States; head and back are pale grey and the breast is yellowish and the tail is black
n01548694	a kingbird seen in the southwestern United States; largely grey with a yellow abdomen
n01548865	a kingbird that breeds in North America and winters in tropical America; distinguished by a white band on the tip of the tail
n01549053	a kingbird that breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in tropical America; similar to but larger than the eastern kingbird
n01549314	pewees
n01549430	small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America
n01549641	small flycatcher of western North America
n01549769	phoebes
n01549886	small dun-colored North American flycatcher
n01550033	a genus of Tyrannidae
n01550172	tropical American flycatcher found as far north as southern Texas and Arizona; adult male has bright scarlet and black plumage
n01550429	cotingas; umbrella birds
n01550625	type genus of the Cotingidae: cotingas
n01550761	passerine bird of New World tropics
n01550953	cock of the rocks
n01551080	tropical bird of northern South America the male having brilliant red or orange plumage and an erectile disklike crest
n01551300	bird of the Andes similar to Rupicola rupicola
n01551430	manakins
n01551549	type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins
n01551711	any of numerous small bright-colored birds of Central America and South America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior
n01551915	bellbirds
n01552034	any of several tropical American birds of the genus Procnias having a bell-like call
n01552192	a genus of Cotingidae
n01552333	black tropical American bird having a large overhanging crest and long feathered wattle
n01552523	e.g. ovenbirds
n01552654	type genus of the family Furnariidae: ovenbirds
n01552813	small brownish South American birds that build oven-shaped clay nests
n01552956	antbirds
n01553142	any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms
n01553380	type genus of the Formicariidae
n01553527	a kind of antbird
n01553620	a genus of Formicariidae
n01553762	antbirds superficially resembling shrikes
n01553879	a genus of Formicariidae
n01554017	a kind of antbird
n01554139	woodhewers or woodcreepers
n01554311	type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae
n01554448	any of numerous South American and Central American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers
n01554708	pittas
n01554825	type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islands
n01555004	any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial birds with short wings and tail and stout bills
n01555172	a genus of Tyrannidae
n01555305	grey flycatcher of the southwestern United States and Mexico and Central America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings
n01555586	Old World (true) flycatchers
n01555809	any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing
n01556040	type genus of the Muscicapidae
n01556182	common European woodland flycatcher with greyish-brown plumage
n01556368	arboreal insectivorous birds
n01556514	Australian and southeastern Asian birds with a melodious whistling call
n01556671	thrushes; in some classifications considered a subfamily (Turdinae) of the family Muscicapidae
n01557028	alternative classification for the thrushes
n01557185	songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast
n01557697	type genus of the Turdidae
n01557962	large European thrush that feeds on mistletoe berries
n01558149	common Old World thrush noted for its song
n01558307	medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter
n01558461	small European thrush having reddish flanks
n01558594	common black European thrush
n01558765	European thrush common in rocky areas; the male has blackish plumage with a white band around the neck
n01558993	large American thrush having a rust-red breast and abdomen
n01559160	robin of Mexico and Central America
n01559294	American thrush: wood thrush; hermit thrush; veery
n01559477	North American thrush noted for its complex and appealing song
n01559639	tawny brown North American thrush noted for its song
n01559804	large thrush common in eastern American woodlands; noted for its melodious song
n01559964	nightingales
n01560105	European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song
n01560280	large nightingale of eastern Europe
n01560419	nightingale spoken of in Persian poetry
n01560511	Old World chats
n01560636	songbirds having a chattering call
n01560793	common European chat with black plumage and a reddish-brown breast
n01560935	brown-and-buff European songbird of grassy meadows
n01561059	solitaires
n01561181	a dull grey North American thrush noted for its beautiful song
n01561318	Old World thrushes
n01561452	European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins
n01561613	wheatears
n01561732	small songbird of northern America and Eurasia having a distinctive white rump
n01561884	North American bluebirds
n01562014	blue North American songbird
n01562116	Old World thrushes
n01562265	small Old World songbird with a reddish breast
n01562451	songbird of northern Europe and Asia
n01562584	in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers
n01562978	alternative classification for the Old World warblers
n01563128	a small active songbird
n01563313	New World gnatcatchers
n01563449	very small North American and South American warblers
n01563579	a genus of birds of the family Sylviidae including kinglets
n01563746	small birds resembling warblers but having some of the habits of titmice
n01563945	European kinglet with a black-bordered yellow crown patch
n01564101	American golden-crested kinglet
n01564217	American kinglet with a notable song and in the male a red crown patch
n01564394	small active brownish or greyish Old World birds
n01564630	type genus of the Sylviidae: warblers
n01564773	small brownish-grey warbler with a black crown
n01564914	greyish-brown Old World warbler with a white throat and underparts
n01565078	Old World warbler similar to the greater whitethroat but smaller
n01565238	warblers
n01565345	European woodland warbler with dull yellow plumage
n01565480	a genus of Sylviidae
n01565599	small European warbler that breeds among reeds and wedges and winters in Africa
n01565804	a genus of Sylviidae
n01565930	small Asiatic and African bird; constructs nests like those of tailorbirds
n01566082	tailorbirds
n01566207	tropical Asian warbler that stitches leaves together to form and conceal its nest
n01566386	babblers
n01566509	type genus of the Timaliidae
n01566645	any of various insectivorous Old World birds with a loud incessant song; in some classifications considered members of the family Muscicapidae
n01566888	New World warblers
n01567133	small bright-colored American songbird with a weak unmusical song
n01567530	type genus of the Parulidae: wood warblers
n01567678	small grey-blue wood warbler with yellow throat and breast; of eastern North America
n01567879	yellow wood warbler with a black crown
n01568019	a genus of Parulidae
n01568132	any of numerous American wood warblers that feed on insects caught on the wing
n01568294	flycatching warbler of eastern North America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail
n01568493	a genus of Parulidae
n01568720	North American wood warbler; olive green and yellow striped with black
n01568892	yellow-throated American wood warbler
n01569060	black-and-white North American wood warbler having an orange-and-black head and throat
n01569262	common warbler of western North America
n01569423	similar to Audubon's warbler
n01569566	North American warbler having a black-and-white head
n01569713	New World chats
n01569836	birds having a chattering call
n01569971	American warbler noted for imitating songs of other birds
n01570112	ovenbirds and water thrushes
n01570267	American warbler; builds a dome-shaped nest on the ground
n01570421	brownish North American warbler found near streams
n01570549	yellowthroats
n01570676	small olive-colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat
n01570839	an American warbler
n01570969	birds of paradise
n01571126	any of numerous brilliantly colored plumed birds of the New Guinea area
n01571297	a genus of Paradisaeidae
n01571410	velvety black Australian bird of paradise with green and purple iridescence on head and tail
n01571578	American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks
n01571904	American songbird; male is black and orange or yellow
n01572174	type genus of the Icteridae
n01572328	a kind of New World oriole
n01572489	eastern subspecies of northern oriole
n01572654	western subspecies of northern oriole
n01572782	the male is chestnut-and-black
n01572910	a genus of passerine birds including the meadowlarks
n01573074	North American songbirds having a yellow breast
n01573240	a meadowlark of eastern North America
n01573360	a meadowlark of western North America
n01573483	a genus of tropical American orioles
n01573627	black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics
n01573775	bobolinks
n01573898	migratory American songbird
n01574045	any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black
n01574270	grackles
n01574390	long-tailed American blackbird having iridescent black plumage
n01574560	eastern United States grackle
n01574671	a genus of Icteridae
n01574801	North American blackbird whose bluish-black plumage is rusty-edged in the fall
n01574997	cowbirds
n01575117	North American blackbird that follows cattle and lays eggs in other birds' nests
n01575270	red-winged blackbirds
n01575401	North American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings
n01575577	Old World orioles
n01575745	mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black
n01575941	type genus of the Oriolidae
n01576076	bright yellow songbird with black wings
n01576212	a genus of Old World orioles
n01576358	greenish-yellow Australian oriole feeding chiefly on figs and other fruits
n01576506	Old World starlings
n01576695	gregarious birds native to the Old World
n01576863	type genus of the Sturnidae: common starlings
n01577035	gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide
n01577265	only the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genus
n01577458	glossy black bird with pink back and abdomen; chiefly Asian
n01577659	tropical Asian starlings
n01577818	mynas
n01577941	dark brown crested bird of southeastern Asia
n01578086	mynas
n01578180	glossy black Asiatic starling often taught to mimic speech
n01578341	crow; raven; rook; jackdaw; chough; magpie; jay
n01578575	birds of the crow family
n01578821	type genus of the Corvidae: crows and ravens
n01579028	black birds having a raucous call
n01579149	common crow of North America
n01579260	large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail
n01579410	common gregarious Old World bird about the size and color of the American crow
n01579578	common black-and-grey Eurasian bird noted for thievery
n01579729	a European corvine bird of small or medium size with red legs and glossy black plumage
n01579868	subfamily of the crow family: jays
n01580077	crested largely blue bird
n01580225	type genus of the Garrulinae: Old World jays
n01580379	a European jay
n01580490	fawn-colored jay with black-and-white crest and blue-and-black wings
n01580644	New World jays
n01580772	a North American jay
n01580870	common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast
n01581041	Canada jays
n01581166	a jay of northern North America with black-capped head and no crest; noted for boldness in thievery
n01581434	a Canada jay with a white head; widely distributed from Montana to Arizona
n01581607	nutcrackers
n01581730	speckled birds that feed on nuts
n01581874	Old World nutcracker
n01581984	nutcracker of the western United States
n01582111	magpies
n01582220	long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call
n01582398	a common magpie of Eurasia
n01582498	a magpie of Rocky Mountains in North America
n01582625	Australian birds formerly included in the family Laniidae
n01582856	black-and-white oscine birds that resemble magpies
n01583043	type genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirds
n01583209	large carnivorous Australian bird with the shrike-like habit of impaling prey on thorns
n01583373	bell magpies
n01583495	bluish black fruit-eating bird with a bell-like call
n01583636	in some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crows
n01583828	crow-sized black-and-white bird; a good mimic often caged
n01584004	wrens
n01584225	any of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects
n01584529	type genus of the Troglodytidae
n01584695	small wren of coniferous forests of northern hemisphere
n01584853	common American wren that nests around houses
n01584994	marsh wrens
n01585121	a wren of the genus Cistothorus that frequents marshes
n01585287	American wren that inhabits tall reed beds
n01585422	small American wren inhabiting wet sedgy meadows
n01585577	a genus of Troglodytidae
n01585715	wren inhabiting badlands and mesa country of western United States and Mexico
n01585890	Carolina wrens
n01586020	large United States wren with a musical call
n01586170	alternative classifications for the cactus wrens
n01586374	large harsh-voiced American wren of arid regions of the United States southwest and Mexico
n01586541	sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers
n01586791	type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds
n01586941	long-tailed grey-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds
n01587148	a genus of Mimidae
n01587278	mockingbird of Mexico
n01587406	catbirds
n01587526	North American songbird whose call resembles a cat's mewing
n01587713	thrashers
n01587834	thrush-like American songbird able to mimic other birdsongs
n01588002	common large songbird of eastern United States having reddish-brown plumage
n01588172	alternative names for the family comprising the New Zealand wrens
n01588431	birds of New Zealand that resemble wrens
n01588589	type genus for the Xenicidae
n01588725	short-tailed bird resembling a wren
n01588858	a genus of Xenicidae
n01588996	small green-and-bronze bird
n01589125	creepers
n01589286	any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb up a tree trunk supporting themselves on stiff tail feathers and their feet
n01589582	type genus of the Certhiidae
n01589718	a common creeper in North America with a down-curved bill
n01589893	common European brown-and-buff tree creeper with down-curved bill
n01590042	wall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidae
n01590220	crimson-and-grey songbird that inhabits town walls and mountain cliffs of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
n01590443	nuthatches
n01590583	any of various small short-tailed songbirds with strong feet and a sharp beak that feed on small nuts and insects
n01590837	type genus of the Sittidae
n01591005	a kind of nuthatch
n01591123	bluish-grey nuthatch with reddish breast; of northern coniferous forests
n01591301	bluish-grey nuthatch with black head and white breast; of eastern North America
n01591490	titmice and chickadees
n01591697	small insectivorous birds
n01591910	type genus of the family Paridae
n01592084	any of various small grey-and-black songbirds of North America
n01592257	chickadee having a dark crown
n01592387	crested titmouse of eastern and midwestern United States
n01592540	southern United States chickadee similar to the blackcap but smaller
n01592694	widely distributed European titmouse with bright cobalt blue wings and tail and crown of the head
n01592892	a genus of Paridae
n01593028	active grey titmice of western North America
n01593156	a genus of Paridae
n01593282	small brown bird of California resembling a wren
n01593423	a genus of Paridae
n01593553	very small yellow-headed titmouse of western North America
n01593705	a family of birds of the suborder Oscines
n01593857	type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds
n01594004	fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies
n01594157	swallows and martins
n01594372	small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations
n01594611	type genus of the Hirundinidae
n01594787	common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in barns etc.
n01594968	North American swallow that lives in colonies and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls
n01595168	of Australia and Polynesia; nests in tree cavities
n01595330	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01595450	bluish-green-and-white North American swallow; nests in tree cavities
n01595624	any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas
n01595841	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01595974	common small European martin that builds nests under the eaves of houses
n01596142	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01596273	swallow of the northern hemisphere that nests in tunnels dug in clay or sand banks
n01596479	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01596608	large North American martin of which the male is blue-black
n01596761	wood swallows
n01596887	type genus of the Artamidae
n01597022	Australasian and Asiatic bird related to the shrikes and resembling a swallow
n01597194	tanagers
n01597336	any of numerous New World woodland birds having brightly colored males
n01597551	a genus of Thraupidae
n01597737	the male is bright red with black wings and tail
n01597906	of western North America; male is black and yellow and orange-red
n01598074	of middle and southern United States; male is deep rose-red the female mostly yellow
n01598271	common tanager of southwestern United States and Mexico
n01598432	shrikes
n01598588	any of numerous Old World birds having a strong hooked bill that feed on smaller animals
n01598820	type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes
n01598988	shrikes that impale their prey on thorns
n01599159	a common European butcherbird
n01599269	a butcherbird of northern North America
n01599388	a butcherbird of western North America; grey with white underparts
n01599556	a common shrike of southeastern United States having black bands around the eyes
n01599741	a shrike of central North America; winters in Texas and the southern Mississippi valley
n01599919	an African bush shrikes
n01600085	an African shrike
n01600197	a genus of Malaconotinae
n01600341	a kind of bush shrike
n01600480	bowerbirds
n01600657	any of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented structures resembling bowers in order to attract females
n01600909	type genus of the Ptilonorhynchidae
n01601068	of southeast Australia; male is glossy violet blue; female is light grey-green
n01601268	a genus of Ptilonorhynchidae
n01601410	large bowerbird of northern Australia
n01601550	water ouzels
n01601694	small stocky diving bird without webbed feet; frequents fast-flowing streams and feeds along the bottom
n01601919	type genus of the family Cinclidae
n01602080	a water ouzel of Europe
n01602209	a water ouzel of western North America
n01602353	small insectivorous American songbirds
n01602506	type genus of the Vireonidae
n01602630	any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-grey in color
n01602832	of northern North America having red irises and an olive-grey body with white underparts
n01603000	of eastern North America having a bluish-grey head and mostly green body
n01603152	common vireo of northeastern North America with bluish slaty-grey head
n01603316	a family of birds of the suborder Oscines
n01603478	waxwings
n01603600	brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the northern hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips
n01603812	widely distributed over temperate North America
n01603953	large waxwing of northern North America; similar to but larger than the cedar waxwing
n01604123	term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes
n01604330	any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals
n01604625	chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures
n01604968	in some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes
n01605119	hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles
n01605630	diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
n01606097	an unfledged or nestling hawk
n01606177	male hawk especially male peregrine or gyrfalcon
n01606335	type genus of the family Accipitridae
n01606522	large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry
n01606672	small hawk of Eurasia and northern Africa
n01606809	bluish-grey North American hawk having a darting flight
n01606978	nontechnical term for any hawks said to prey on poultry
n01607103	broad-winged soaring hawks
n01607309	any hawk of the genus Buteo
n01607429	dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail
n01607600	large hawk of the northern hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers
n01607812	North American hawk with reddish brown shoulders
n01607962	the common European short-winged hawk
n01608086	a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts
n01608265	Old World hawk that feeds on bee larvae and small rodents and reptiles
n01608432	any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals
n01608685	a genus including the common European kits
n01608814	dark Old World kite feeding chiefly on carrion
n01608934	a genus of kites
n01609062	graceful North American black-and-white kite
n01609236	a genus of small kites of both Old and New Worlds
n01609391	grey-and-white American kite of warm and tropical regions
n01609549	a genus of haws comprising the harriers
n01609751	hawks that hunt over meadows and marshes and prey on small terrestrial animals
n01609956	Old World harrier frequenting marshy regions
n01610100	brownish European harrier
n01610226	common harrier of North America and Europe; nests in marshes and open land
n01610426	harrier eagles
n01610552	any of numerous large Old World hawks intermediate in some respects between typical hawks and typical eagles
n01610758	a family of birds of the order Falconiformes
n01610955	diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight
n01611252	a genus of Falconidae
n01611472	a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry
n01611674	female falcon especially a female peregrine falcon
n01611800	large and rare Arctic falcon having white and dark color phases
n01611969	small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind
n01612122	small North American falcon
n01612275	small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry
n01612476	small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds
n01612628	any of various long-legged carrion-eating hawks of South America and Central America
n01612803	a genus of Falconidae
n01612955	widespread from southern United States to Central America; rusty black with black-and-white breast and tail
n01613177	South American caracara
n01613294	any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
n01613615	a bird that is still young
n01613807	a young eagle
n01613909	a genus of Accipitridae
n01614038	large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America
n01614195	a genus of Accipitridae
n01614343	large eagle of mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck
n01614556	brownish eagle of Africa and parts of Asia
n01614690	an immature golden eagle
n01614769	a genus of Accipitridae
n01614925	a large eagle of North America that has a white head and dark wings and body
n01615121	any of various large eagles that usually feed on fish
n01615303	found on coasts of the northwestern Pacific
n01615458	bulky greyish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland
n01615703	of southeast Europe and central Asia
n01615825	ospreys
n01615949	type genus of the Pandionidae
n01616086	large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years
n01616318	any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion
n01616551	in some classifications considered the family comprising the Old World vultures which are more often included in the family Accipitridae
n01616764	any of several large vultures of Africa and Eurasia
n01616970	a genus of Accipitridae
n01617095	large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings
n01617289	in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae
n01617443	the largest Eurasian bird of prey; having black feathers hanging around the bill
n01617633	a genus of Accipitridae
n01617766	small mostly white vulture of Africa and southern Eurasia
n01617949	a genus of Accipitridae
n01618082	of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
n01618220	secretary birds
n01618356	type genus of the Sagittariidae
n01618503	large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles
n01618671	condors; turkey buzzards; king vultures
n01618922	large birds of prey superficially similar to Old World vultures
n01619152	type genus of the Cathartidae: turkey vultures
n01619310	a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States
n01619536	the largest flying birds in the western hemisphere
n01619675	a bird that is usually restricted to the Andean condor
n01619835	large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff
n01620003	containing solely the California condor
n01620135	North American condor; chiefly dull black; almost extinct
n01620282	a genus of Cathartidae
n01620414	American vulture smaller than the turkey buzzard
n01620575	usually containing only the king vulture
n01620735	large black-and-white vulture of South America and Central America; have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck
n01620967	owls
n01621127	nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes
n01621635	young owl
n01621714	a family of nocturnal birds of the order Strigiformes
n01621994	a genus of Strigidae
n01622120	small European owl
n01622230	a genus of Strigidae
n01622352	large owls having prominent ear tufts
n01622483	brown North American horned owl
n01622596	owls lacking ear tufts
n01622779	large dish-faced owl of northern North America and western Eurasia
n01622959	reddish-brown European owl having a round head with black eyes
n01623110	large owl of eastern North America having its breast and abdomen streaked with brown
n01623284	a genus of Strigidae
n01623425	small North American owl having hornlike tufts of feathers whose call sounds like a quavering whistle
n01623615	any owl that has a screeching cry
n01623706	any of several small owls having ear tufts and a whistling call
n01623880	a large owl of North America found in forests from British Columbia to central Mexico; has dark brown plumage and a heavily spotted chest
n01624115	European scops owl
n01624212	Asian scops owl
n01624305	any owl that hoots as distinct from screeching
n01624406	a genus of hawk-like owls
n01624537	grey-and-white diurnal hawk-like owl of northern parts of the northern hemisphere
n01624707	a genus of European owls
n01624833	slender European owl of coniferous forests with long ear tufts
n01624987	a genus of Strigidae
n01625121	almost extinct owl of New Zealand
n01625275	comprising only the barn owls
n01625417	type and only genus of the family Tytonidae
n01625562	mottled buff and white owl often inhabiting barns and other structures; important in rodent control
n01625747	the class of vertebrates that live on land but breed in water; frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians
n01626134	any family of amphibians
n01626600	any genus of amphibians
n01627424	cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form
n01627786	earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Pennsylvania
n01627976	fossil amphibian of the Devonian having well-developed forelimbs; found in Pennsylvania
n01628148	second earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Greenland
n01628331	early tetrapod amphibian found in Greenland
n01628450	salamanders; newts; congo snakes
n01628770	amphibians that resemble lizards
n01628885	salamanders
n01629093	type genus of the Salamandridae
n01629276	any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed
n01629819	a kind of European salamander
n01629962	European salamander having dark skin with usually yellow spots
n01630148	ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alps
n01630284	small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and northern Asia
n01630533	chiefly aquatic salamanders
n01630670	small semiaquatic salamander
n01630795	newts
n01630901	red terrestrial form of a common North American newt
n01631035	Pacific newts
n01631175	any of several rough-skinned newts found in western North America
n01631354	newt of humid coast from Alaska to southern California
n01631512	newt that is similar to Taricha granulosa in characteristics and habitat
n01631663	a newt in its terrestrial stage of development
n01631759	New World salamanders
n01631903	type genus of the Ambystomatidae
n01632047	small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamander
n01632308	brownish-black burrowing salamander of southeastern United States
n01632458	glossy black North American salamander with yellow spots
n01632601	widely distributed brown or black North American salamander with vertical yellowish blotches
n01632777	larval salamander of mountain lakes of Mexico that usually lives without metamorphosing
n01632952	any of several large aquatic salamanders
n01633047	large aquatic salamanders: hellbenders; giant salamanders
n01633250	type genus of the Cryptobranchidae
n01633406	large salamander of North American rivers and streams
n01633578	giant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchus
n01633781	large (up to more than three feet) edible salamander of Asia
n01633949	mud puppies
n01634092	type genus of the Proteidae
n01634227	European aquatic salamander with permanent external gills that lives in caves
n01634392	a genus of Proteidae
n01634522	aquatic North American salamander with red feathery external gills
n01634684	large and small highly aquatic salamanders
n01634891	type genus of the Dicamptodontidae
n01635027	salamanders found near cold streams throughout the year
n01635176	large (to 7 inches) salamander of western North America
n01635343	olympic salamanders
n01635480	small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of the United States Northwest
n01635659	small mostly terrestrial New World salamanders having neither lungs nor gills as adults
n01635964	type genus of the Plethodontidae
n01636127	mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water
n01636352	common salamander of eastern North America
n01636510	salamander of the Pacific coast of North America
n01636675	an amphibian genus of Plethodontidae
n01636829	common North American salamander mottled with dull brown or greyish-black
n01636984	climbing salamanders
n01637112	any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes
n01637338	yellow-spotted brown salamander of California woodlands
n01637478	slender salamanders
n01637615	any of several small slim salamanders of the Pacific coast of the United States
n01637796	web-toed salamanders
n01637932	any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces
n01638194	primarily a cave dweller in the Mount Shasta area
n01638329	similar to Shasta salamander; lives in cliff crevices and taluses
n01638482	congo snakes
n01638611	congo snakes
n01638722	aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States
n01638952	sirens
n01639071	a genus of Sirenidae
n01639187	eellike aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills
n01639369	frogs, toads, tree toads
n01639765	any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
n01640383	a family nearly cosmopolitan in distribution: true frogs
n01640567	type genus of the Ranidae
n01640846	insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs
n01641206	wide-ranging light-brown frog of moist North American woodlands especially spruce
n01641391	common North American green or brownish frog having white-edged dark oval spots
n01641577	largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice
n01641739	similar to bullfrog; found in or near marshes and ponds; of United States and Canada
n01641930	mountain frog found near water; of United States Northwest to California
n01642097	largest living frog; up to a foot and weighing up to 10 lbs; Africa
n01642257	a meadow frog of eastern North America
n01642391	Mexican frog found within a jump or two of water
n01642539	a common semiterrestrial European frog
n01642671	New World frogs; in some classifications essentially coextensive with the family Bufonidae
n01642943	toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arboreal
n01643092	completely terrestrial robber frogs
n01643255	small terrestrial frog of tropical America
n01643374	barking frogs
n01643507	of southwest United States and Mexico; call is like a dog's bark
n01643687	type genus of the Leptodactylidae; in some classifications placed in the family Bufonidae
n01643896	large toothed frog of South America and Central America resembling the bullfrog
n01644104	Old World tree frogs
n01644245	type genus of the Polypedatidae
n01644373	any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes
n01644542	family of one species of frog: tailed frog
n01644699	type genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidae
n01644900	western North American frog with a taillike copulatory organ
n01645093	primitive New Zealand frogs
n01645278	type and sole genus of the family Leiopelmatidae
n01645466	primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feet
n01645634	true toads
n01645776	tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skin
n01646134	type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds
n01646292	any toad of the genus Bufo
n01646388	largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests
n01646555	common toad of Europe
n01646648	common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops
n01646802	common toad of America
n01646902	Eurasian toad with variable chiefly green coloring
n01647033	small green or yellow-green toad with small black bars and stripes
n01647180	of high Sierra Nevada meadows and forest borders
n01647303	nocturnal burrowing toad of mesquite woodland and prairies of the United States southwest
n01647466	a uniformly warty stocky toad of washes and streams of semiarid southwestern United States
n01647640	of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies
n01647803	family of Old World toads having a fixed disklike tongue
n01648001	midwife toads
n01648139	European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatch
n01648356	similar in habit to Alytes obstetricians
n01648494	fire-bellied toads
n01648620	toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches mixed with black on its underside
n01648818	the amphibian family of spadefoot toads
n01648993	New World spadefoot toads
n01649170	a burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spade-like projection on each hind foot
n01649412	this spadefoot toad live in California
n01649556	this spadefoot toad lives in the southwestern United States
n01649726	this spadefoot toad lives in plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains
n01649948	the amphibian family of tree frogs
n01650167	arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and America
n01650509	the type genus of the Hylidae; tree toads
n01650690	a small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring
n01650901	the most commonly heard frog on the Pacific coast of America
n01651059	a small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of United States southwest and northern Mexico
n01651285	a form of tree toad
n01651370	cricket frogs
n01651487	either of two frogs with a clicking call
n01651641	a cricket frog of eastern and central United States
n01651778	a cricket frog of eastern United States
n01651900	chorus frogs
n01652026	any of several small North American frogs having a loud call
n01652163	burrowing tree frogs
n01652297	terrestrial burrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of the United States southwest
n01652583	narrow-mouthed toads and sheep frogs; some burrow and some are arboreal; found worldwide
n01652850	primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads
n01653026	small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western North America
n01653223	small toad of southeastern United States
n01653384	sheep frogs
n01653509	mostly of Central America
n01653610	tongueless frogs
n01653773	almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern South America
n01653975	type genus of the Pipidae
n01654083	a South American toad; incubates its young in pits in the skin of its back
n01654245	in some classifications the family of the genus Xenopus which is otherwise included in the family Pipidae
n01654429	an African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidae
n01654637	a tongueless frog native to Africa; established in the United States as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals
n01654863	a South American toad
n01654957	an order of amphibians including caecilians
n01655116	coextensive with the order Gymnophiona: legless amphibians
n01655344	any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions
n01655577	extinct amphibians typically resembling heavy-bodied salamanders or crocodiles and having a solid flattened skull and conical teeth; Devonian through Triassic
n01655951	an amphibian of the superorder Labyrinthodontia
n01656078	formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece; "most vertebrates are stereospondylous"
n01656340	in former classifications a division of class Amphibia comprising all pre-Jurassic and some later extinct large salamandriform amphibia
n01656576	formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian amphibians having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate
n01656813	a family of reptiles
n01657723	a genus of reptiles
n01660719	class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals
n01661091	any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms
n01661404	oldest known reptiles; turtles and extinct Permian forms
n01661592	primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles
n01661818	reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye
n01662060	used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria
n01662274	tortoises and turtles
n01662622	a reptile of the order Chelonia
n01662784	any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming
n01663169	green turtles; hawksbills
n01663401	any of various large turtles with limbs modified into flippers; widely distributed in warm seas
n01663659	green turtles
n01663782	large tropical turtle with greenish flesh used for turtle soup
n01663939	loggerhead turtles
n01664065	very large carnivorous sea turtle; wide-ranging in warm open seas
n01664244	ridleys
n01664369	a marine turtle
n01664492	grey sea turtle of the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America
n01664674	olive-colored sea turtle of tropical Pacific and Indian and the southern Atlantic oceans
n01664862	hawksbills
n01664990	pugnacious tropical sea turtle with a hawk-like beak; source of food and the best tortoiseshell
n01665238	sea turtles
n01665372	type genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtles
n01665541	wide-ranging marine turtle with flexible leathery carapace; largest living turtle
n01665761	snapping turtles
n01665932	large aggressive freshwater turtle with powerful jaws
n01666102	snapping turtles
n01666228	large-headed turtle with powerful hooked jaws found in or near water; prone to bite
n01666431	includes the alligator snapping turtle
n01666585	large species having three ridges on its back; found in southeastern United States
n01666802	mud turtles; musk turtles
n01666967	type genus of the Kinosternidae
n01667114	bottom-dwelling freshwater turtle inhabiting muddy rivers of North America and Central America
n01667302	musk turtles
n01667432	small freshwater turtle having a strong musky odor
n01667570	box and water turtles
n01667778	any of various edible North American web-footed turtles living in fresh or brackish water
n01667959	American terrapins
n01668091	of marshes along Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of United States
n01668257	sliders; red-bellied terrapin
n01668436	freshwater turtle of Chesapeake Bay tributaries having red markings on the lower shell
n01668665	freshwater turtle of United States and South America; frequently raised commercially; some young sold as pets
n01668892	large river turtle of the southern United States and northern Mexico
n01669068	box turtles
n01669191	chiefly terrestrial turtle of North America; shell can be closed tightly
n01669372	primarily a prairie turtle of western United States and northern Mexico
n01669527	painted turtles
n01669654	freshwater turtles having bright yellow and red markings; common in the eastern United States
n01669883	land tortoises
n01670092	usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica
n01670378	type genus of the Testudinidae
n01670535	small land tortoise of southern Europe
n01670673	giant tortoises
n01670802	very large tortoises of the Galapagos and Seychelles islands
n01670961	gopher tortoises
n01671125	burrowing edible land tortoise of southeastern North America
n01671312	possible new genus for desert and Texas tortoises based on recent research
n01671479	burrowing tortoise of the arid western United States and northern Mexico; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
n01671705	close relative to the desert tortoise; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
n01671874	soft-shelled turtles
n01672032	voracious aquatic turtle with a flat flexible shell covered by a leathery skin; can inflict painful bites
n01672275	type genus of the Trionychidae
n01672432	river turtle of western United States with a warty shell; prefers quiet water
n01672611	river turtle of Mississippi basin; prefers running water
n01672767	diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras
n01672950	tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic
n01673118	coextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuataras
n01673282	only extant member of the order Rhynchocephalia of large spiny lizard-like diapsid reptiles of coastal islands off New Zealand
n01673503	diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards
n01673668	true lizards; including chameleons and geckos
n01674216	any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs
n01674464	relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail
n01674850	geckos
n01674990	any of various small chiefly tropical and usually nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless
n01675225	flying geckos
n01675352	a gecko that has membranous expansions along the sides of its body and limbs and tail that enable it to glide short distances
n01675599	banded geckos
n01675722	any of several geckos with dark bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and Florida Gulf Coast
n01675964	Australian and Tasmanian lizards
n01676113	type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs
n01676313	New World lizards
n01676755	lizards of the New World and Madagascar and some Pacific islands; typically having a long tail and bright throat patch in males
n01677242	type genus of the Iguanidae
n01677366	large herbivorous tropical American arboreal lizards with a spiny crest along the back; used as human food in Central America and South America
n01677613	marine iguanas
n01677747	shore-dwelling seaweed-eating lizard of the Galapagos Islands
n01677913	desert iguanas
n01678043	small long-tailed lizard of arid areas of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
n01678237	chuckwallas
n01678343	a herbivorous lizard that lives among rocks in the arid parts of southwestern United States and Mexico
n01678522	zebra-tailed lizard
n01678657	swift lizard with long black-banded tail and long legs; of deserts of United States and Mexico
n01678887	fringe-toed lizard
n01679005	with long pointed scales around toes; of deserts of United States and Mexico
n01679178	earless lizards
n01679307	any of several slender lizards without external ear openings: of plains of western United States and Mexico
n01679494	collared lizards
n01679626	any of several robust long-tailed lizards with collars of two dark bands; of central and western United States and northern Mexico
n01679837	leopard lizards
n01679962	any of several large lizards with many dark spots; of western United States and northern Mexico
n01680137	spiny lizards
n01680264	any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North America and Central America
n01680478	spiny lizard often seen basking on fences in the United States and northern Mexico
n01680655	common western lizard; seen on logs or rocks
n01680813	small active lizard of United States and north to British Columbia
n01680983	a ground dweller that prefers open ground and scattered low bushes; of United States west between Rocky and Sierra Nevada Mountains
n01681200	a reptile genus of Iguanidae
n01681328	one of the most abundant lizards in the arid western United States
n01681513	a reptile genus of Iguanidae
n01681653	a climbing lizard of western United States and northern Mexico
n01681812	horned lizards
n01681940	insectivorous lizard with hornlike spines on the head and spiny scales on the body; of western North America
n01682172	of arid and semiarid open country
n01682293	a reptile genus of Iguanidae
n01682435	small crested arboreal lizard able to run on its hind legs; of tropical America
n01682588	New World chameleons
n01682714	small arboreal tropical American insectivorous lizards with the ability to change skin color
n01682920	worm lizards
n01683036	type genus of the Amphisbaenidae
n01683201	a lizard of the genus Amphisbaena; harmless wormlike limbless lizard of warm or tropical regions having concealed eyes and ears and a short blunt tail
n01683428	night lizards
n01683558	small secretive nocturnal lizard of southwestern North America and Cuba; bear live young
n01683724	skinks
n01683900	type genus of Scincidae
n01684012	a reptile genus of Scincidae
n01684133	alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide
n01684435	New World skinks
n01684578	found in western North American grasslands and open woodlands
n01684741	frequents oak and pine habitats in rocky mountainous areas of United States southwest and Mexico
n01684941	small family of spiny ovoviviparous African lizards
n01685107	type genus of the Cordylidae; spiny lizards somewhat resembling tiny crocodiles
n01685277	whiptails; etc.
n01685439	tropical New World lizard with a long tail and large rectangular scales on the belly and a long tail
n01685679	whiptails
n01685808	any of numerous very agile and alert New World lizards
n01686044	very swift lizard of eastern and central United States
n01686220	having distinct longitudinal stripes: of Colorado Plateau from Arizona to western Colorado
n01686403	having longitudinal stripes overlaid with light spots; upland lizard of United States southwest and Mexico
n01686609	active lizard having a network of dusky dark markings; of semiarid areas from Oregon and Idaho to Baja California
n01686808	markings are darker and more marked than in western whiptail; from southeastern Colorado to eastern Chihuahua
n01687009	tejus
n01687128	large (to 3 feet) blackish yellow-banded South American lizard; raid henhouses; used as food
n01687290	crocodile-like lizard of South America having powerful jaws for crushing snails and mussels
n01687441	an Old World reptile family of Sauria
n01687665	a lizard of the family Agamidae
n01687856	type genus of the Agamidae
n01687978	small terrestrial lizard of warm regions of the Old World
n01688106	frilled lizards
n01688243	large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck
n01688428	a reptile genus known as flying dragons or flying lizards
n01688589	any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body
n01688812	genus of Australian desert lizard
n01688961	any lizard of the genus Moloch
n01689081	desert lizard that feeds on ants
n01689226	alligator lizards
n01689411	any of a small family of lizards widely distributed in warm areas; all are harmless and useful as destroyers of e.g. slugs and insects
n01689678	alligator lizards
n01689811	slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion; of western North America
n01690005	type genus of the Anguidae: blindworms
n01690149	small burrowing legless European lizard with tiny eyes; popularly believed to be blind
n01690339	glass lizards
n01690466	snakelike lizard of Europe and Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail
n01690703	monotypic family of Mexican lizards
n01690857	type and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tubercles
n01691085	legless lizards
n01691217	degenerate wormlike burrowing lizard of California closely related to alligator lizards
n01691384	stout-bodied lizards
n01691525	one species
n01691652	a stout-bodied pleurodont lizard of Borneo
n01691782	only known venomous lizards
n01691951	any of two or three large heavy-bodied lizards; only known venomous lizards
n01692143	type genus of the Helodermatidae; American venomous lizards
n01692333	large orange and black lizard of southwestern United States; not dangerous unless molested
n01692523	lizard with black and yellowish beadlike scales; of western Mexico
n01692713	Old World lizards
n01692864	Old World terrestrial lizard
n01693020	type genus of the Lacertidae
n01693175	a common and widely distributed lizard of Europe and central Asia
n01693334	a common Eurasian lizard about a foot long
n01693472	Old World chameleons; in some classifications they are considered a superfamily of Sauria
n01693783	lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue
n01693995	type genus of the Chamaeleontidae
n01694178	a chameleon found in Africa
n01694311	a kind of chameleon
n01694430	monitor lizards
n01694558	type and sole extant genus of the Varanidae
n01694709	any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles
n01694955	destroys crocodile eggs
n01695060	the largest lizard in the world (10 feet); found on Indonesian islands
n01695259	a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts
n01695681	extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts
n01696026	early archosaurian carnivore
n01696151	early archosaurian carnivore
n01696282	crocodiles; alligators; caimans; gavials
n01696525	former name for the order Crocodylia
n01696633	extant archosaurian reptile
n01696849	true crocodiles
n01697002	type genus of the Crocodylidae
n01697178	large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters
n01697457	a dangerous crocodile widely distributed in Africa
n01697611	estuarine crocodile of eastern Asia and Pacific islands
n01697749	a variety of crocodile
n01697837	a genus of Malayan crocodiles
n01697978	crocodile of southeast Asia similar to but smaller than the gavial
n01698144	alligators; caimans
n01698303	type genus of the Alligatoridae
n01698434	either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snouts
n01698640	large alligator of the southeastern United States
n01698782	small alligator of the Yangtze valley of China having unwebbed digits
n01698936	caimans
n01699040	a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly
n01699254	caiman with bony ridges about the eyes; found from southern Mexico to Argentina
n01699415	gavials
n01699537	type genus of the Gavialidae
n01699675	large fish-eating Indian crocodilian with a long slender snout
n01699831	any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era
n01700076	extinct terrestrial reptiles having bird-like pelvises: armored dinosaurs (thyreophorans); boneheaded and horned dinosaurs (marginocephalians); duck-billed dinosaurs (euronithopods)
n01700470	herbivorous dinosaur with a pelvis like that of a bird
n01700754	primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Argentina; early Triassic
n01700924	primitive dinosaur found in Argentina
n01701052	primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Brazil
n01701205	primitive dinosaur found in Brazil
n01701334	armored dinosaurs: stegosaurs and ankylosaurs
n01701551	dinosaurs having bony armour
n01701697	quadrupedal armored herbivore of the Jurassic and Cretaceous
n01701859	herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur with a row of bony plates along its back and a spiked tail probably used as a weapon
n01702087	armored herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous
n01702256	having the back covered with thick bony plates; thought to have walked with a sprawling gait resembling a lizard's
n01702479	heavily armored and highly spiked dinosaur with semi-upright posture
n01702623	includes boneheaded (pachycephalosaurs) and horned (ceratopsian) dinosaurs
n01702862	boneheaded dinosaurs; late Cretaceous
n01703011	bipedal herbivorous dinosaurs with bony crowns
n01703161	bipedal herbivore having 10 inches of bone atop its head; largest boneheaded dinosaur ever found
n01703341	horned dinosaurs
n01703569	any of several four-footed herbivorous dinosaurs with enormous beaked skulls; of the late Cretaceous in North America and Mongolia
n01703866	American ceratopsian dinosaurs
n01703996	small horned dinosaurs
n01704103	small horned dinosaur
n01704184	genus of herbivorous horned dinosaurs
n01704323	huge ceratopsian dinosaur having three horns and the neck heavily armored with a very solid frill
n01704497	genus of horned dinosaurs
n01704626	an unusual ceratopsian dinosaur having many large spikes around the edge of its bony frill and a long nose horn; late Cretaceous
n01704847	most primitive genus of horned dinosaurs; early Cretaceous
n01705010	primitive dinosaur actually lacking horns and having only the beginning of a frill; long hind limbs and short forelimbs; may have been bipedal
n01705247	widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs, trachodon and iguanodon)
n01705591	bipedal herbivorous dinosaur
n01705717	duck-billed dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous
n01705934	any of numerous large bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs having a horny duck-like bill and webbed feet; may have been partly aquatic
n01706247	genus of large duck-billed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous
n01706401	one of the largest and most famous duck-billed dinosaurs
n01706533	genus of duck-billed dinosaurs of late Cretaceous
n01706686	duck-billed dinosaur with nasal passages that expand into a crest like a hollow helmet
n01706865	duck-billed dinosaurs of Canada
n01707000	duck-billed dinosaur from Canada found as a fossilized mummy with skin
n01707149	a reptile genus of the suborder Euronithopoda
n01707294	large duck-billed dinosaur of the Cretaceous period
n01707433	iguanodons
n01707566	type genus of the Iguanodontidae
n01707698	massive herbivorous bipedal dinosaur with a long heavy tail; common in Europe and northern Africa; early Cretaceous period
n01707895	extinct terrestrial reptiles: theropods (carnivorous); sauropods (herbivorous)
n01708106	herbivorous or carnivorous dinosaur having a three-pronged pelvis like that of a crocodile
n01708332	gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having huge bodies with long necks and small heads: Prosauropoda and Sauropoda (apatosaurus, diplodocus and titanosaurs)
n01708648	the earliest known dinosaurs
n01708778	any of the sauropod dinosaurs
n01708998	very large herbivorous dinosaur of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a small head a long neck and tail and five-toed limbs; largest known land animal
n01709278	large quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs with very long neck and tail; late Jurassic
n01709484	huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur common in North America in the late Jurassic
n01709723	huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur; late Jurassic
n01709876	a dinosaur that could grow to be as tall as a building five stories tall
n01710035	a reptile genus of the suborder Sauropoda
n01710177	a huge quadrupedal herbivore with long neck and tail; of late Jurassic in western North America
n01710348	herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous
n01710529	genus of herbivorous dinosaurs flourishing during the Cretaceous in South America
n01710747	amphibious quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur with a long thin neck and whiplike tail; of the Cretaceous mostly in the southern hemisphere
n01710993	enormous dinosaur of the middle Cretaceous found in Argentina
n01711160	huge herbivorous dinosaur of Cretaceous found in Argentina
n01711297	genus of large herbivorous dinosaurs of Cretaceous found in western North America
n01711496	huge herbivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous found in western North America
n01711662	carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs with short forelimbs; Jurassic and Cretaceous
n01712008	any of numerous carnivorous dinosaurs of the Triassic to Cretaceous with short forelimbs that walked or ran on strong hind legs
n01712432	primitive saurischian dinosaurs
n01712606	primitive saurischian carnivorous dinosaurs
n01712752	primitive medium-sized theropod; swift-running bipedal carnivorous dinosaur having grasping hands with sharp claws and a short horn between the nostrils; Jurassic in North America
n01713040	late Triassic carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs
n01713170	one of the oldest known dinosaurs; late Triassic; cannibalistic
n01713310	largest carnivorous land animals ever known
n01713508	large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having huge claws
n01713635	includes a single species
n01713764	large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having enormous teeth with knifelike serrations; may have been a scavenger rather than an active predator; later Cretaceous period in North America
n01714059	carnivorous dinosaur of North America; late Jurassic
n01714231	late Jurassic carnivorous dinosaur; similar to but somewhat smaller than tyrannosaurus
n01714404	a reptile genus of Theropoda
n01714536	very small bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the late Jurassic in Bavaria
n01714686	primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic
n01714843	a kind of theropod dinosaur found in Argentina
n01714982	primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic
n01715134	a theropod dinosaur of the genus Eoraptor
n01715249	megalosaurs
n01715383	type genus of the Megalosauridae
n01715518	gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe
n01715692	lightly built medium-size theropods
n01715888	lightly built medium-sized dinosaur having extremely long limbs and necks with small heads and big brains and large eyes
n01716122	small toothless saurischian dinosaurs; later Cretaceous period in Canada
n01716298	small light-boned toothless dinosaur resembling an ostrich in size and proportions
n01716459	a reptile genus of Ornithomimida
n01716594	lightly built medium-sized theropod with long limbs and neck
n01716732	advanced theropods including oviraptorids and dromaeosaurs and possibly even modern birds
n01717016	advanced carnivorous theropod
n01717229	advanced carnivorous theropod
n01717335	advanced carnivorous theropod
n01717467	small active carnivore that probably fed on protoceratops; possibly related more closely to birds than to other dinosaurs
n01717666	swift-running bipedal dinosaurs
n01717860	a kind of maniraptor
n01717957	advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur
n01718096	swift agile wolf-sized bipedal dinosaur having a large curved claw on each hind foot; of the Cretaceous
n01718276	advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur
n01718414	large (20-ft) and swift carnivorous dinosaur having an upright slashing claw 15 inches long on each hind foot; early Cretaceous
n01718632	authorities disagree over whether to classify the genus as bird or dinosaur
n01718808	a turkey-sized long-legged fossil 75 million years old found in the Gobi Desert having bird-like fused wrist bones and keeled breastbone and a long tail resembling a dinosaur's; short forelimbs end in a single claw instead of wings; classification as bird or dinosaur is in dispute
n01719175	extinct reptiles of the Permian to Jurassic considered ancestral to mammals
n01719403	extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull
n01719645	extinct mammal-like reptiles found inhabiting all continents from the mid Permian to late Triassic
n01719914	probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals
n01720117	a reptile genus of Therapsida
n01720266	shrew-sized protomammal from the Alberta region of Canada; from about 55 million years ago (much more recent than other mammal-like reptiles)
n01720496	a division of the order Therapsida from the Triassic period comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth
n01720767	small carnivorous reptiles
n01720867	a genus of reptiles of the division Cynodontia
n01721010	a division of Therapsida
n01721174	a kind of therapsid
n01721269	early reptile found in Argentina
n01721404	extinct reptiles of the later Triassic period
n01721567	intermediate in form between the therapsids and most primitive true mammals
n01721718	edaphosaurus; dimetrodon
n01721898	large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America
n01722085	a family of reptiles of the order Pelycosauria
n01722254	type genus of the Edaphosauridae
n01722389	heavy-bodied reptile with a dorsal sail or crest; of the late Paleozoic
n01722538	a reptile genus of Pelycosauria
n01722670	carnivorous dinosaur of the Permian in North America having a crest or dorsal sail
n01722828	extinct flying reptiles: pterosaurs
n01722998	an extinct reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a bird-like beak and membranous wings supported by the very long fourth digit of each forelimb
n01723259	a reptile family in the order Pterosauria
n01723425	a reptile genus of Pterodactylidae
n01723579	extinct flying reptile
n01723678	extinct terrestrial reptiles having teeth set in sockets; of the late Permian to Triassic
n01723883	presumably in the common ancestral line to dinosaurs and crocodiles and birds
n01724055	extinct marine reptiles: ichthyosaurs
n01724231	any of several marine reptiles of the Mesozoic having a body like a porpoise with dorsal and tail fins and paddle-shaped limbs
n01724470	later ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous; widely distributed in both hemispheres
n01724703	type genus of the Ichthyosauridae
n01724840	ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic
n01724947	a reptile genus of Ichthyosauridae
n01725086	an ichthyosaur of the genus Stenopterygius
n01725240	extinct marine reptiles: plesiosaurs; nothosaurs
n01725427	any of the plesiosaurs
n01725570	a reptile genus of suborder Plesiosauria
n01725713	extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous
n01725933	a suborder of Sauropterygia
n01726079	a genus of Nothosauria
n01726203	extinct marine reptile with longer more slender limbs than plesiosaurs and less completely modified for swimming
n01726390	snakes
n01726692	limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
n01726960	nonvenomous snakes; about two-thirds of all living species
n01727646	mostly harmless temperate-to-tropical terrestrial or arboreal or aquatic snakes
n01728266	any of various harmless North American snakes that were formerly believed to take tail in mouth and roll along like a hoop
n01728445	thunder snake
n01728572	small reddish wormlike snake of eastern United States
n01728738	a genus of reptiles of the family Colubridae including ringneck snakes
n01728920	any of numerous small nonvenomous North American snakes with a yellow or orange ring around the neck
n01729133	a genus of small colubrid snakes containing the North American hognose snakes
n01729322	harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed
n01729533	leaf-nosed snakes
n01729672	any of various pale blotched snakes with a blunt snout of southwestern North America
n01729838	North American green snakes
n01729977	either of two North American chiefly insectivorous snakes that are green in color
n01730185	of western and central United States
n01730307	of southern and eastern United States
n01730429	African green snakes
n01730563	any of numerous African colubrid snakes
n01730679	racers
n01730812	slender fast-moving North American snakes
n01730960	blackish racer of the eastern United States that grows to six feet
n01731137	bluish-green blacksnake found from Ohio to Texas
n01731277	slender fast-moving Eurasian snake
n01731418	whip snakes
n01731545	any of several small fast-moving snakes with long whiplike tails
n01731764	a whipsnake of southern United States and Mexico; tail resembles a braided whip
n01731941	a whipsnake of scrublands and rocky hillsides
n01732093	both terrestrial and arboreal snake of United States southwest
n01732244	any of various nonvenomous rodent-eating snakes of North America and Asia
n01732445	North American rat snakes
n01732614	large harmless snake of southeastern United States; often on farms
n01732789	large harmless shiny black North American snake
n01732989	large North American snake
n01733094	Asian rat snakes
n01733214	enter buildings in pursuit of prey
n01733346	glossy snake
n01733466	nocturnal burrowing snake of western United States with shiny tan scales
n01733634	bull snakes
n01733757	any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes
n01733957	bull snake of western North America that invades rodent burrows
n01734104	any of several bull snakes of eastern and southeastern United States found chiefly in pine woods; now threatened
n01734273	king snakes and milk snakes
n01734418	any of numerous nonvenomous North American constrictors; feed on other snakes and small mammals
n01734637	widespread in United States except northern regions; black or brown with yellow bands
n01734808	nonvenomous tan and brown king snake with an arrow-shaped occipital spot; southeastern ones have red stripes like coral snakes
n01735062	garter snakes
n01735189	any of numerous nonvenomous longitudinally-striped viviparous North American and Central American snakes
n01735439	a garter snake that is widespread in North America
n01735577	slender yellow-striped North American garter snake; prefers wet places
n01735728	yellow- or reddish-striped snake of temperate woodlands and grasslands to tropics
n01735898	lined snakes
n01736032	secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States
n01736256	ground snakes
n01736375	small shy brightly-ringed terrestrial snake of arid or semiarid areas of western North America
n01736569	ground snakes
n01736696	ground snakes
n01736796	in some classifications placed in genus Haldea; small reddish-grey snake of eastern North America
n01737021	any of various mostly harmless snakes that live in or near water
n01737197	water snakes; a cosmopolitan genus
n01737356	North American water snakes
n01737472	in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia; western United States snake that seldom ventures far from water
n01737728	any of numerous North American water snakes inhabiting fresh waters
n01737875	harmless European snake with a bright yellow collar; common in England
n01738065	a small harmless grass snake
n01738175	a genus of Colubridae
n01738306	harmless woodland snake of southeastern United States
n01738470	sand snakes
n01738601	small North American burrowing snake
n01738731	a sand snake of southwestern United States; lives in fine to coarse sand or loamy soil in which it `swims'; banding resembles that of coral snakes
n01738965	black-headed snakes
n01739094	small secretive ground-living snake; found from central United States to Argentina
n01739260	vine snakes
n01739381	slender arboreal snake found from southern Arizona to Bolivia
n01739518	lyre snakes
n01739647	mildly venomous snake with a lyre-shaped mark on the head; found in rocky areas from southwestern United States to Central America
n01739871	of desert regions of southwestern North America
n01740005	night snakes
n01740131	nocturnal prowler of western United States and Mexico
n01740283	blind snakes
n01740393	blind snakes
n01740551	wormlike burrowing snake of warm regions having vestigial eyes
n01740721	blind snakes of Asia and Africa and Americas
n01740885	burrows among roots of shrubs and beneath rocks in desert and rocky hillside areas and beach sand of western United States
n01741116	a genus of Colubridae
n01741232	large dark-blue nonvenomous snake that invades burrows; found in southern North America and Mexico
n01741442	a variety of indigo snake
n01741562	any of various large nonvenomous snakes that kill their prey by crushing it in its coils
n01741744	boas and pythons
n01741943	any of several chiefly tropical constrictors with vestigial hind limbs
n01742172	very large boa of tropical America and West Indies
n01742310	boas of western North America
n01742447	boa of grasslands and woodlands of western North America; looks and feels like rubber with tail and head of similar shape
n01742680	boas of western North America
n01742821	boa of rocky desert of southwestern United States
n01742967	anacondas
n01743086	large arboreal boa of tropical South America
n01743223	Old World boas: pythons; in some classifications considered a separate family from Boidae
n01743449	in some classifications a family separate from Boidae comprising Old World boas
n01743605	large Old World boas
n01743787	Old World boas
n01743936	Australian python with a variegated pattern on its back
n01744100	of southeast Asia and East Indies; the largest snake in the world
n01744270	very large python of southeast Asia
n01744401	very large python of tropical and southern Africa
n01744555	a python having the color of amethyst
n01744657	cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes
n01745125	any of numerous venomous fanged snakes of warmer parts of both hemispheres
n01745484	any of several venomous New World snakes brilliantly banded in red and black and either yellow or white; widely distributed in South America and Central America
n01745780	coral snakes
n01745902	ranges from Central America to southeastern United States
n01746063	coral snakes
n01746191	ranges from Central America to southwestern United States
n01746359	any of various venomous elapid snakes of Asia and Africa and Australia
n01746565	Asian coral snakes
n01746727	of India
n01746818	African coral snakes
n01746952	small widely distributed arboreal snake of southern Africa banded in black and orange
n01747144	Australian coral snakes
n01747285	small venomous but harmless snake marked with black-and-white on red
n01747466	copperheads
n01747589	venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake of Australia
n01747739	cobras
n01747885	venomous Asiatic and African elapid snakes that can expand the skin of the neck into a hood
n01748100	(zoology) an expandable part or marking that resembles a hood on the head or neck of an animal
n01748264	a cobra of tropical Africa and Asia
n01748389	cobra used by the Pharaohs as a symbol of their power over life and death
n01748560	king cobra
n01748686	aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness
n01748906	large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja
n01749141	ringhals
n01749244	highly venomous snake of southern Africa able to spit venom up to seven feet
n01749428	mambas
n01749582	arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal
n01749742	a highly venomous southern African mamba dreaded because of its quickness and readiness to bite
n01749939	green phase of the black mamba
n01750027	Australian elapid snakes
n01750167	venomous Australian snake resembling an adder
n01750315	tiger snakes
n01750437	highly venomous brown-and-yellow snake of Australia and Tasmania
n01750598	venomous Australian blacksnakes
n01750743	large semiaquatic snake of Australia; black above with red belly
n01750920	kraits
n01751036	brightly colored venomous but nonaggressive snake of southeastern Asia and Malay peninsula
n01751215	sluggish krait banded with black and yellow
n01751353	taipans
n01751472	large highly venomous snake of northeastern Australia
n01751621	sea snakes
n01751748	any of numerous venomous aquatic viviparous snakes having a fin-like tail; of warm littoral seas; feed on fish which they immobilize with quick-acting venom
n01751979	Old World vipers
n01752165	venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw
n01752433	type genus of the Viperidae
n01752585	small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia
n01752736	of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder
n01752889	a genus of Viperidae
n01753032	large African viper that inflates its body when alarmed
n01753180	large heavy-bodied brilliantly marked and extremely venomous west African viper
n01753354	horned vipers
n01753488	highly venomous viper of northern Africa and southwestern Asia having a horny spine above each eye
n01753721	New World vipers: pit vipers
n01753959	New World vipers with hollow fangs and a heat-sensitive pit on each side of the head
n01754190	copperheads
n01754370	common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States
n01754533	venomous semiaquatic snake of swamps in southern United States
n01754737	loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail
n01754876	pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken
n01755274	large rattlesnakes; seldom bite unless startled or pursuing prey
n01755581	large deadly rattlesnake with diamond-shaped markings
n01755740	widely distributed in rugged ground of eastern United States
n01755952	southern variety
n01756089	widely distributed between the Mississippi and the Rockies
n01756291	small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an s-shaped curve
n01756508	largest and most dangerous North American snake; of southwestern United States and Mexico
n01756733	mountain rock dweller of Mexico and most southern parts of United States southwest
n01756916	having irregularly cross-banded back; of arid foothills and canyons of southern Arizona and Mexico
n01757115	extremely dangerous; most common in areas of scattered scrubby growth; from Mojave Desert to western Texas and into Mexico
n01757343	markings vary but usually harmonize with background; of southwestern Arizona and Baja California
n01757547	pygmy rattlesnakes
n01757677	pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians
n01757901	small pygmy rattlesnake
n01758019	fer-de-lance
n01758141	large extremely venomous pit viper of Central America and South America
n01758308	horny projecting mouth of a bird
n01758510	beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)
n01758637	the fleshy, waxy covering at the base of the upper beak of some birds
n01758757	the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
n01758895	the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
n01759009	the dead body of an animal that has been killed on a road by a vehicle; "vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill"
n01759182	any of the arthropods
n01762525	a genus of arthropods
n01767199	jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids; crustaceans; insects; millipedes; centipedes
n01767661	invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin
n01768244	an extinct arthropod that was abundant in Paleozoic times; had an exoskeleton divided into three parts
n01768402	spiders; scorpions; horseshoe crabs
n01768596	either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing
n01768808	any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding
n01768969	a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings
n01769347	air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs
n01769635	harvestmen
n01769789	a family of Phalangida
n01769930	type genus of the family Phalangiidae
n01770081	spiderlike arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs
n01770263	true scorpions
n01770393	arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous stinger
n01770553	false scorpions
n01770795	small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion
n01770967	a genus of Chelonethida
n01771100	minute arachnid sometimes found in old papers
n01771246	whip scorpions
n01771417	nonvenomous arachnid that resembles a scorpion and that has a long thin tail without a stinger
n01771624	giant whip scorpions
n01771766	large whip-scorpion of Mexico and southern United States that emits a vinegary odor when alarmed
n01771966	spiders
n01772222	predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey
n01772664	a spider that spins a circular (or near circular) web
n01772782	spiders that spin orb webs; cosmopolitan in distribution
n01772985	the type genus of Argiopidae; small genus of orb-weaving spiders
n01773157	a widely distributed North American garden spider
n01773319	a genus of orb-weaving spiders including common garden spiders and barn spiders
n01773549	an orange and tan spider with darkly banded legs that spins an orb web daily; "the barn spider was made famous in E. B. White's book `Charlotte's Web'"
n01773797	a spider common in European gardens
n01773930	a family of comb-footed spiders
n01774097	spider having a comb-like row of bristles on each hind foot
n01774252	venomous spiders
n01774384	venomous New World spider; the female is black with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the underside of the abdomen
n01774595	large tropical spiders; tarantulas
n01774750	large hairy tropical spider with fangs that can inflict painful but not highly venomous bites
n01774918	wolf spiders
n01775062	ground spider that hunts its prey instead of using a web
n01775230	type genus of the family Lycosidae
n01775370	large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)
n01775592	large burrowing spiders
n01775730	American spider that constructs a silk-lined nest with a hinged lid
n01775879	mites and ticks
n01776192	mite or tick
n01776313	any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals
n01776546	hard ticks
n01776705	ticks having a hard shield on the back and mouth parts that project from the head
n01777032	type genus of the family Ixodidae
n01777304	a northeastern tick now recognized as same species as Ixodes scapularis
n01777467	a tick that usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to dusky-footed wood rats
n01777649	a tick that feeds on dusky-footed wood rat and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in western United States especially northern California
n01777909	parasitic on mice of genus Peromyscus and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in eastern United States (especially New England); northern form was for a time known as Ixodes dammini (deer tick)
n01778217	parasitic on sheep and cattle as well as humans; can transmit looping ill in sheep (acute viral disease of the nervous system); a vector for Lyme disease spirochete
n01778487	bites humans; a vector for Lyme disease spirochete
n01778621	usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and wood rats
n01778801	usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and wood rats
n01778984	vectors of important diseases of man and animals
n01779148	common tick that can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia
n01779340	soft ticks
n01779463	tick lacking a dorsal shield and having mouth parts on the under side of the head
n01779629	any of numerous very small to minute arachnids often infesting animals or plants or stored foods
n01779939	a mite that spins a web
n01780026	mites
n01780142	very small free-living arachnid that is parasitic on animals or plants; related to ticks
n01780302	mites
n01780426	mite that in all stages feeds on other arthropods
n01780551	mites
n01780696	mite that as nymph and adult feeds on early stages of small arthropods but whose larvae are parasitic on terrestrial vertebrates
n01780919	type genus of the family Trombiculidae
n01781071	larval mite that sucks the blood of vertebrates including human beings causing intense irritation
n01781274	small whitish mites
n01781410	type genus of the family Sarcoptidae: itch mites
n01781570	any of several mites of the order Acarina
n01781698	whitish mites that attack the skin of humans and other animals; "itch mites cause scabies"
n01781875	any of several varieties of mite that burrow into plants and cause a reddish-brown discoloration on the leaves or fruit
n01782050	plant-feeding mites
n01782209	web-spinning mite that attacks garden plants and fruit trees
n01782378	a genus of Tetranychidae
n01782516	small web-spinning mite; a serious orchard pest
n01782675	used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes
n01783017	general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes
n01783205	an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs
n01783384	small class of minute arthropods; unimportant except for the garden centipede
n01783571	garden centipedes
n01783706	minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops
n01783936	in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needlelike piercing organs connected with the pharynx
n01784293	an arthropod of the division Tardigrada
n01784427	arthropods having the trunk composed of numerous somites each bearing one pair of legs: centipedes
n01784675	chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs, the foremost pair being modified as prehensors
n01784925	the anterior pair of legs of a centipede that are modified to seize prey and inject venom from the toxicognaths
n01785092	either of a pair of poison fangs in the modified front pair of legs of the centipede
n01785234	an appendage of insects that is capable of injecting venom; usually evolved from the legs
n01785392	a family of Chilopoda
n01785532	a genus of Scutigeridae
n01785667	long-legged centipede common in damp places as e.g. cellars
n01785831	small elongate centipedes living in soil and under stones and having more than 30 pairs of legs
n01786048	small extremely elongate centipedes that live in earth
n01786219	type genus of the Geophilidae: a cosmopolitan genus of centipedes sometimes called earwigs
n01786402	arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes
n01786646	any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs
n01786879	sea spiders
n01787006	any of various small spiderlike marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs
n01787191	used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida
n01787401	horseshoe crabs and extinct forms
n01787546	horseshoe crabs
n01787693	type genus of the family Limulidae
n01787835	large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse
n01788157	a genus of Limulidae
n01788291	horseshoe crab of the coast of eastern Asia
n01788420	extinct aquatic arthropods of the Paleozoic
n01788579	large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs
n01788730	tongue worms
n01788864	wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals
n01789064	pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins
n01789386	heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds
n01789740	a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl
n01790171	an English breed of large domestic fowl having five toes (the hind toe doubled)
n01790304	an American breed of domestic fowl
n01790398	English breed of compact domestic fowl; raised primarily to crossbreed to produce roasters
n01790557	small plump hybrid developed by crossbreeding Plymouth Rock and Cornish fowl
n01790711	any of several breeds reared for cockfighting
n01790812	Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs
n01790943	common domestic birds and related forms
n01791107	small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl
n01791314	male jungle fowl
n01791388	female jungle fowl
n01791463	a jungle fowl of southeastern Asia that is considered ancestral to the domestic fowl
n01791625	a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl
n01791954	any of various small breeds of fowl
n01792042	young bird especially of domestic fowl
n01792158	adult male chicken
n01792255	the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds
n01792429	a young domestic cock; not older than one year
n01792530	castrated male chicken
n01792640	adult female chicken
n01792808	a hen that has just laid an egg and emits a shrill squawk
n01792955	a domestic hen ready to brood
n01793085	a hen with chicks
n01793159	a hen that lays eggs
n01793249	young hen usually less than a year old
n01793340	a young chicken having tender meat
n01793435	American breed of heavy-bodied brownish-red general-purpose chicken
n01793565	American breed of chicken having barred grey plumage raised for meat and brown eggs
n01793715	English breed of large chickens with white skin
n01793818	turkeys and some extinct forms
n01793988	type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys
n01794158	large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food
n01794344	male turkey
n01794460	a genus of birds of the family Meleagrididae including the ocellated turkey
n01794651	wild turkey of Central America and northern South America
n01794813	grouse
n01795088	popular game bird having a plump body and feathered legs and feet
n01795425	black grouse
n01795545	grouse of which the male is bluish-black
n01795735	large northern European grouse that is black with a lyre-shaped tail
n01795900	a black grouse of western Asia
n01796019	male black grouse
n01796105	female black grouse
n01796222	ptarmigans
n01796340	large Arctic and subarctic grouse with feathered feet and usually white winter plumage
n01796519	reddish-brown grouse of upland moors of Great Britain
n01796729	female red grouse
n01796800	male red grouse
n01796870	type genus of the Tetraonidae: capercaillies
n01797020	large black Old World grouse
n01797180	spruce grouse
n01797307	North American grouse that feeds on evergreen buds and needles
n01797472	sage grouse
n01797601	large grouse of sagebrush regions of North America
n01797767	ruffed grouse
n01797886	valued as a game bird in eastern United States and Canada
n01798052	sharp-tailed grouse
n01798168	large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America
n01798352	prairie chickens
n01798484	brown mottled North American grouse of western prairies
n01798706	the most common variety of prairie chicken
n01798839	a smaller prairie chicken of western Texas
n01798979	extinct prairie chicken
n01799086	curassows; guans; chachalacas
n01799302	any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food
n01799540	type genus of the Cracidae: curassows
n01799679	large crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food
n01799876	a genus of guans (turkey-like arboreal birds valued as game and food birds)
n01800042	genus of large crested guans (the piping guans)
n01800195	a kind of guan
n01800286	chachalacas
n01800424	slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds
n01800633	of Mexico and Texas
n01800759	megapodes
n01800963	type genus of the Megapodiidae
n01801088	large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs
n01801371	mallee fowl
n01801479	Australian mound bird; incubates eggs naturally in sandy mounds
n01801672	adult female mallee fowl
n01801753	brush turkeys
n01801876	black megapode of wooded regions of Australia and New Guinea
n01802033	maleos
n01802159	Celebes megapode that lays eggs in holes in sandy beaches
n01802309	pheasants; quails; partridges
n01802721	a kind of game bird in the family Phasianidae
n01802895	type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasants
n01803078	large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere
n01803362	common pheasant having bright plumage and a white neck ring
n01803548	Congo peafowl
n01803641	both sexes are brightly colored
n01803764	argus pheasants
n01803893	large brilliantly patterned East Indian pheasant
n01804029	golden pheasants
n01804163	brightly colored crested pheasant of mountains of western and central Asia
n01804340	New World quail: the bobwhites
n01804478	a popular North American game bird; named for its call
n01804653	a favorite game bird of eastern and central United States
n01804796	Old World quail
n01804921	small game bird with a rounded body and small tail
n01805070	the typical Old World quail
n01805199	monals
n01805321	brilliantly colored pheasant of southern Asia
n01805446	genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family
n01805692	peafowl
n01805801	very large terrestrial southeast Asian pheasant often raised as an ornamental bird
n01806061	a young peafowl
n01806143	male peafowl; having a crested head and very large fanlike tail marked with iridescent eyes or spots
n01806297	female peafowl
n01806364	peafowl of India and Ceylon
n01806467	peafowl of southeast Asia
n01806567	small gallinaceous game birds
n01806740	California quail
n01806847	plump chunky bird of coastal California and Oregon
n01806984	a genus of Phasianidae
n01807105	brilliantly colored Asian pheasant having wattles and two fleshy processes on the head
n01807265	Old World partridges
n01807496	small Old World gallinaceous game birds
n01807701	a genus of Perdicinae
n01807828	common European partridge
n01807988	a genus of Perdicidae
n01808140	common western European partridge with red legs
n01808291	of mountainous areas of southern Europe
n01808447	mountain quail of western United States
n01808596	California partridge; slightly larger than the California quail
n01808785	guinea fowl and related birds of Africa and Madagascar
n01808989	guinea fowl
n01809106	a west African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world
n01809371	female guinea fowl
n01809446	comprising the hoatzins
n01809592	type genus of the Opisthocomidae: hoatzins
n01809752	crested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings
n01809977	coextensive with the family Tinamidae
n01810132	comprising the tinamous
n01810268	heavy-bodied small-winged South American game bird resembling a gallinaceous bird but related to the ratite birds
n01810466	sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires
n01810700	a cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes
n01810946	extinct dodos and solitaires
n01811104	type genus of the Raphidae: dodos
n01811243	extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons
n01811394	constituted by the extinct solitaire
n01811542	extinct flightless bird related to the dodo
n01811682	doves and pigeons
n01811909	wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs
n01812187	one of a breed of pigeon that enlarge their crop until their breast is puffed out
n01812337	any of numerous small pigeons
n01812471	type genus of the Columbidae: typical pigeons
n01812662	pale grey Eurasian pigeon having black-striped wings from which most domestic species are descended
n01812866	wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon
n01813088	Eurasian pigeon with white patches on wings and neck
n01813256	turtledoves
n01813385	any of several Old World wild doves
n01813532	the common European wild dove noted for its plaintive cooing
n01813658	greyish Old World turtledove with a black band around the neck; often caged
n01813811	a genus of Columbidae
n01813948	small Australian dove
n01814091	mourning doves
n01814217	wild dove of the United States having a mournful call
n01814370	domesticated pigeon raised for sport or food
n01814549	an unfledged pigeon
n01814620	fancy domestic pigeon having blue-and-white plumage and heavily muffed feet
n01814755	pigeon that executes backward somersaults in flight or on the ground
n01814921	pigeon trained to return home
n01815036	a homing pigeon used to carry messages
n01815135	a genus of Columbidae
n01815270	gregarious North American migratory pigeon now extinct
n01815431	sandgrouses
n01815601	pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young
n01815855	type genus of the Pteroclididae
n01816017	sandgrouse of India
n01816140	sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers
n01816336	a genus of Pteroclididae
n01816474	Eurasiatic sandgrouse with a black patch on the belly
n01816635	an order of birds including parrots and amazons and cockatoos and lorikeets and lories and macaws and parakeets
n01816887	usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds
n01817263	an archaic term for a parrot
n01817346	a tame parrot
n01817424	coextensive with the order Psittaciformes
n01817772	type genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African grey
n01817953	commonly domesticated grey parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa
n01818169	a genus of Psittacidae
n01818299	mainly green tropical American parrots
n01818409	macaws
n01818515	long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots
n01818704	a genus of Psittacidae
n01818832	large brownish-green New Zealand parrot
n01818959	a genus of Psittacidae
n01819115	white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds
n01819313	white cockatoo with a yellow erectile crest
n01819465	white Australian cockatoo with roseate tinged plumage
n01819600	a genus of Psittacidae
n01819734	small grey Australian parrot with a yellow crested head
n01819918	a genus of Psittacidae
n01820052	small African parrot noted for showing affection for their mates
n01820190	lories
n01820348	small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits
n01820546	any of various small lories
n01820664	a genus of Loriinae
n01820801	lorikeet with a colorful coat
n01820937	a genus of Loriinae
n01821076	a kind of lorikeet
n01821203	any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots
n01821418	a genus of Psittacidae
n01821554	extinct parakeet whose range extended far into the United States
n01821727	a genus of Psittacidae
n01821869	small Australian parakeet usually light green with black and yellow markings in the wild but bred in many colors
n01822164	a genus of Psittacidae
n01822300	African parakeet
n01822423	cuckoos; touracos; etc.
n01822602	birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos)
n01822773	includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunner
n01823013	any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tail
n01823279	type genus of the Cuculidae
n01823414	common cuckoo of Europe having a distinctive two-note call; lays eggs in the nests of other birds
n01823610	a genus of Cuculidae
n01823740	North American cuckoo; builds a nest and rears its own young
n01823912	roadrunners
n01824035	speedy largely terrestrial bird found from California and Mexico to Texas
n01824227	ani
n01824344	black tropical American cuckoo
n01824443	a genus of Cuculidae
n01824575	Old World ground-living cuckoo having a long dagger-like hind claw
n01824749	common coucal of India and China
n01824862	Australian bird with a tail like a pheasant
n01825009	touracos
n01825155	type genus of the Musophagidae
n01825278	large brightly crested bird of Africa
n01825417	rollers; kingfishers; hornbills; hoopoes; motmots; bee eaters; todies
n01825758	term used in some classifications as nearly equivalent to the order Coraciiformes
n01825930	chiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes
n01826223	rollers
n01826364	Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers
n01826542	type genus of the Coraciidae
n01826680	common European blue-and-green roller with a reddish-brown back
n01826844	Madagascan roller with terrestrial and crepuscular habits that feeds on e.g. insects and worms
n01826998	kingfishers
n01827202	a mythical bird said to breed at the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea and to have the power of calming the winds and waves
n01827403	nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish
n01827658	type genus of the Alcedinidae
n01827793	small kingfisher with greenish-blue and orange plumage
n01827948	a genus of birds of the family Alcedinidae
n01828096	greyish-blue North American kingfisher with a chestnut band on its chest
n01828267	Australasian kingfishers
n01828397	a large kingfisher widely distributed in warmer parts of the Old World
n01828556	Australian kingfisher having a loud cackling cry
n01828714	bee-eaters
n01828856	type genus of the Meropidae
n01828970	colorful chiefly tropical Old World bird having a strong graceful flight; feeds on especially bees
n01829143	hornbills
n01829288	type genus of the family Bucerotidae
n01829413	bird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers
n01829602	hoopoes
n01829739	type genus of the Upupidae
n01829869	any of several crested Old World birds with a slender downward-curved bill
n01830042	pinkish-brown hoopoe with black-and-white wings
n01830183	wood hoopoes
n01830316	type and only genus of the family Phoeniculidae
n01830479	tropical African bird having metallic blackish plumage but no crest
n01830623	a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes
n01830799	type genus of the Momotidae
n01830915	tropical American bird resembling a blue jay and having greenish and bluish plumage
n01831078	a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes
n01831231	type genus of the Todidae
n01831360	tiny insectivorous West Indian bird having red-and-green plumage and a long straight bill
n01831519	swifts; hummingbirds
n01831712	nonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight
n01831930	swifts; in former classifications included in the order Coraciiformes
n01832167	a small bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight
n01832381	type genus
n01832493	common European bird with a shrieking call that nests chiefly about eaves of buildings or on cliffs
n01832684	a genus of Apodidae
n01832813	American swift that nests in e.g. unused chimneys
n01832979	a genus of Apodidae
n01833112	swift of eastern Asia; produces the edible bird's nest
n01833283	tree swifts
n01833415	birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees
n01833619	hummingbirds
n01833805	tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight
n01834039	a genus of Trochilidae
n01834177	a kind of hummingbird
n01834284	thornbills
n01834412	thornbills
n01834540	any of various South American hummingbirds with a sharp pointed bill
n01834702	goatsuckers; frogmouths; oilbirds
n01834918	long-winged nonpasserine birds
n01835087	goatsuckers
n01835276	mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects
n01835584	type genus of the Caprimulgidae
n01835769	Old World goatsucker
n01835918	large whippoorwill-like bird of the southern United States
n01836087	American nocturnal goatsucker with grey-and-white plumage
n01836246	a genus of Caprimulgidae
n01836384	mainly nocturnal North American goatsucker
n01836527	a genus of Caprimulgidae
n01836673	goatsucker of western North America
n01836809	frogmouths
n01836953	type genus of the Podargidae
n01837072	insectivorous bird of Australia and southeastern Asia having a wide frog-like mouth
n01837230	oilbirds
n01837363	type and sole genus of the family Steatornithidae
n01837526	nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter
n01837746	woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans
n01838038	any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood
n01838326	woodpeckers
n01838598	bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects
n01838961	type genus of Picidae
n01839086	woodpecker of Europe and western Asia
n01839221	a genus of Picidae
n01839330	small North American woodpecker with black and white plumage and a small bill
n01839470	a genus of Picidae
n01839598	North American woodpecker
n01839750	large flicker of eastern North America with a red neck and yellow undersurface to wings and tail
n01839949	southwestern United States bird like the yellow-shafted flicker but lacking the red neck
n01840120	western United States bird with red undersurface to wings and tail
n01840278	a genus of Picidae
n01840412	large black-and-white woodpecker of southern United States and Cuba having an ivory bill; nearly extinct
n01840643	a genus of Picidae
n01840775	black-and-white North American woodpecker having a red head and neck
n01840968	a genus of Picidae
n01841102	small American woodpecker that feeds on sap from e.g. apple and maple trees
n01841288	eastern North American sapsucker having a pale yellow abdomen
n01841441	western North American sapsucker
n01841569	wrynecks
n01841679	Old World woodpecker with a peculiar habit of twisting the neck
n01841815	a genus of Picidae
n01841943	small woodpeckers of South America and Africa and East Indies having soft rounded tail feathers
n01842111	barbets
n01842235	small brightly colored stout-billed tropical bird having short weak wings
n01842380	puffbirds
n01842504	brownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers
n01842655	honey guides
n01842788	small bird of tropical Africa and Asia; feeds on beeswax and honey and larvae
n01842942	jacamars
n01843065	tropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage
n01843238	toucans
n01843383	brilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak
n01843576	a genus of Ramphastidae
n01843719	small toucan
n01843805	trogons
n01843932	coextensive with the order Trogoniformes
n01844125	type genus of the Trogonidae
n01844231	forest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails
n01844414	a genus of Trogonidae
n01844551	large trogon of Central America and South America having golden-green and scarlet plumage
n01844746	very rare Central American bird; the national bird of Guatemala
n01844917	wading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water
n01845132	freshwater aquatic bird
n01845272	ducks; geese; swans; screamers
n01845477	chiefly web-footed swimming birds
n01845627	swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks
n01846156	used in some especially older classifications; coextensive with the family Anatidae
n01846331	small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
n01847000	adult male of a wild or domestic duck
n01847089	child's word for a duck
n01847170	young duck
n01847253	any of various ducks of especially bays and estuaries that dive for their food
n01847407	any of numerous shallow-water ducks that feed by upending and dabbling
n01847565	type genus of the Anatidae: freshwater ducks
n01847806	wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed
n01847978	a dusky duck of northeastern United States and Canada
n01848123	any of various small short-necked dabbling river ducks of Europe and America
n01848323	common teal of Eurasia and North America
n01848453	American teal
n01848555	small Eurasian teal
n01848648	freshwater duck of Eurasia and northern Africa related to mallards and teals
n01848840	a widgeon the male of which has a white crown
n01848976	freshwater duck of the northern hemisphere having a broad flat bill
n01849157	long-necked river duck of the Old and New Worlds having elongated central tail feathers
n01849348	sheldrakes
n01849466	Old World gooselike duck slightly larger than a mallard with variegated mostly black-and-white plumage and a red bill
n01849676	female sheldrake
n01849747	ruddy duck
n01849863	reddish-brown stiff-tailed duck of North America and northern South America
n01850035	buffleheads and goldeneyes
n01850192	small North American diving duck; males have bushy head plumage
n01850373	large-headed swift-flying diving duck of Arctic regions
n01850553	North American goldeneye diving duck
n01850676	canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc.
n01850873	North American wild duck valued for sport and food
n01851038	heavy-bodied Old World diving duck having a grey-and-black body and reddish head
n01851207	North American diving duck with a grey-and-black body and reddish-brown head
n01851375	diving ducks of North America having a bluish-grey bill
n01851573	large scaup of North America having a greenish iridescence on the head of the male
n01851731	common scaup of North America; males have purplish heads
n01851895	an undomesticated duck (especially a mallard)
n01851996	wood duck and mandarin duck
n01852142	showy North American duck that nests in hollow trees
n01852329	male wood duck
n01852400	showy crested Asiatic duck; often domesticated
n01852544	a genus of Anatidae
n01852671	large crested wild duck of Central America and South America; widely domesticated
n01852861	any of various large diving ducks found along the seacoast: eider; scoter; merganser
n01853072	eider ducks
n01853195	duck of the northern hemisphere much valued for the fine soft down of the females
n01853379	scoters
n01853498	large black diving duck of northern parts of the northern hemisphere
n01853666	a variety of scoter
n01853763	a genus of ducks
n01853870	a common long-tailed sea duck of the northern parts of the United States
n01854047	mergansers and closely related diving birds
n01854223	mergansers
n01854415	large crested fish-eating diving duck having a slender hooked bill with serrated edges
n01854700	common merganser of Europe and North America
n01854838	common North American diving duck considered a variety of the European goosander
n01855032	widely distributed merganser of America and Europe
n01855188	smallest merganser and most expert diver; found in northern Eurasia
n01855343	a genus of Merginae
n01855476	small North American duck with a high circular crest on the male's head
n01855672	web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks
n01856072	young goose
n01856155	mature male goose
n01856225	typical geese
n01856380	very large wild goose of northeast Asia; interbreeds freely with the greylag
n01856553	common grey wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds
n01856748	wild goose having white adult plumage
n01856890	North American wild goose having dark plumage in summer but white in winter
n01857079	blue goose in the white color phase
n01857171	wild geese
n01857325	small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward
n01857512	the best known variety of brant goose
n01857632	common greyish-brown wild goose of North America with a loud, trumpeting call
n01857851	European goose smaller than the brant; breeds in the far north
n01858023	used in some classifications for the swans
n01858162	a genus of Anatidae
n01858281	large white South American bird intermediate in some respects between ducks and swans
n01858441	stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult
n01858780	adult male swan
n01858845	female swan
n01858906	a young swan
n01858989	a genus of Anatidae
n01859190	soundless Eurasian swan; commonly domesticated
n01859325	common Old World swan noted for its whooping call
n01859496	swan that nests in tundra regions of the New and Old Worlds
n01859689	North American subspecies of tundra swan having a soft whistling note
n01859852	Eurasian subspecies of tundra swan; smaller than the whooper
n01860002	large pure white wild swan of western North America having a sonorous cry
n01860187	large Australian swan having black plumage and a red bill
n01860337	screamers
n01860497	gooselike aquatic bird of South America having a harsh trumpeting call
n01860713	type genus of the Anhimidae; horned screamers
n01860864	screamer having a hornlike process projecting from the forehead
n01861025	crested screamers
n01861148	distinguished from the horned screamer by a feathery crest on the back of the head
n01861330	largest crested screamer; native to southern Brazil and Argentina
n01861465	warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female
n01861778	any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk
n01862399	animals that nourish their young with milk
n01862557	a family of mammals
n01864707	a genus of mammals
n01871265	any mammal with prominent tusks (especially an elephant or wild boar)
n01871406	echidnas; platypus
n01871543	primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia and Tasmania and New Guinea
n01871699	coextensive with the subclass Prototheria
n01871875	the most primitive mammals comprising the only extant members of the subclass Prototheria
n01872094	echidnas
n01872244	type genus of the family Tachyglossidae
n01872401	a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to Australia
n01872635	a genus of Tachyglossidae
n01872772	a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to New Guinea
n01873007	platypus
n01873144	type genus of the family Ornithorhynchidae
n01873310	small densely furred aquatic monotreme of Australia and Tasmania having a broad bill and tail and webbed feet; only species in the family Ornithorhynchidae
n01873622	generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic; commonly conceded to be ancestral to marsupial and placental mammals
n01873850	pouched animals
n01873982	primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas
n01874126	coextensive with the subclass Metatheria
n01874434	mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried
n01874784	opossums
n01874928	nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America
n01875165	type genus of the family Didelphidae
n01875313	omnivorous opossum of the eastern United States; noted for feigning death when in danger; esteemed as food in some areas; considered same species as the crab-eating opossum of South America
n01875610	South American opossum
n01875717	small marsupials of southern South America
n01875880	type genus of the family Caenolestidae
n01876034	terrestrial marsupials of southern South America that resemble shrews
n01876180	bandicoots
n01876326	any of various agile ratlike terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous
n01876535	a genus of Peramelidae
n01876667	bandicoot with leathery ears like a rabbit
n01876843	kangaroos; wallabies
n01877134	any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail
n01877407	type genus of the family Macropodidae: typical kangaroos and wallabies
n01877606	very large greyish-brown Australian kangaroo formerly abundant in open wooded areas
n01877812	any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored
n01878061	a small wallaby having a height of 30 inches
n01878203	hare wallabies
n01878335	small Australian wallaby that resembles a hare and has persistent teeth
n01878500	a genus of Macropodidae
n01878639	small wallabies with a horny nail on the tip of the tail
n01878803	rock wallabies
n01878929	slender long-legged Australian wallabies living in caves and rocky areas
n01879095	pademelons
n01879217	small reddish-brown wallabies of scrubby areas of Australia and New Guinea
n01879379	tree wallabies
n01879509	arboreal wallabies of New Guinea and northern Australia having hind and forelegs of similar length
n01879701	musk kangaroos
n01879837	small kangaroo of northeastern Australia
n01879983	rat kangaroos
n01880152	any of several rabbit-sized ratlike Australian kangaroos
n01880355	potoroos
n01880473	Australian rat kangaroos
n01880570	jerboa kangaroo
n01880716	short-nosed rat kangaroo
n01880813	brush-tailed rat kangaroo
n01880937	phalangers; koalas
n01881171	small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails
n01881416	type genus of the family Phalangeridae: cuscuses
n01881564	woolly-haired monkey-like arboreal marsupial of New Guinea and northern Australia
n01881717	a genus of Phalangeridae
n01881857	bushy-tailed phalanger
n01881991	a genus of Phalangeridae
n01882125	nocturnal phalangers that move with gliding leaps using parachute-like folds of skin along the sides of the body
n01882372	a genus of Phalangeridae
n01882508	tiny flying phalanger
n01882607	koalas
n01882714	sluggish tailless Australian arboreal marsupial with grey furry ears and coat; feeds on eucalyptus leaves and bark
n01882948	wombats
n01883070	burrowing herbivorous Australian marsupials about the size of a badger
n01883212	dasyures; native cats; pouched mice; banded anteaters; Tasmanian devils
n01883513	small carnivorous nocturnal marsupials of Australia and Tasmania
n01883762	type genus of the family Dasyuridae: native cats
n01883920	any of several more or less arboreal marsupials somewhat resembling martens
n01884104	a variety of dasyure
n01884203	carnivorous arboreal cat-like marsupials of Australia and Tasmania
n01884348	Tasmanian wolf
n01884476	rare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct
n01884703	Tasmanian devil
n01884834	small ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tail
n01885032	pouched mice
n01885158	any of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats
n01885367	banded anteater
n01885498	small Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct
n01885724	pouched moles
n01885856	type genus of the family Notoryctidae: comprising solely the marsupial mole
n01886045	small burrowing Australian marsupial that resembles a mole
n01886220	all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
n01886756	mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
n01887474	any animals kept for use or profit
n01887623	mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle
n01887787	mature female of mammals of which the male is called `bull'
n01887896	young of domestic cattle
n01888045	young of various large placental mammals e.g. whale or giraffe or elephant or buffalo
n01888181	an animal in its second year
n01888264	mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)
n01888411	mature female of mammals of which the male is called `buck'
n01888520	shrews; moles; hedgehogs; tenrecs
n01888821	moles; hedgehogs; true shrews
n01888948	elephant shrews; tree shrews
n01889074	small insect-eating mainly nocturnal terrestrial or fossorial mammals
n01889328	moles
n01889520	small velvety-furred burrowing mammal having small eyes and fossorial forefeet
n01889740	star-nosed moles
n01889849	amphibious mole of eastern North America having pink fleshy tentacles around the nose
n01890033	brewer's moles
n01890144	mole of eastern North America
n01890274	golden moles
n01890411	type genus of the Chrysochloridae
n01890564	mole of southern Africa having iridescent guard hairs mixed with the underfur
n01890718	shrew moles
n01890860	slender mole having a long snout and tail
n01891013	shrew mole of eastern Asia
n01891145	shrew moles
n01891274	greyish-black shrew mole of the United States and Canada
n01891438	shrews
n01891633	small mouselike mammal with a long snout; related to moles
n01891865	type genus of the family Soricidae: shrews
n01892030	common American shrew
n01892145	commonest shrew of moist habitats in North America
n01892271	shrews
n01892385	North American shrew with tail less than half its body length
n01892551	any of several small semiaquatic shrews usually living near swift-flowing streams
n01892744	water shrew of North America
n01892876	a genus of Soricidae
n01893021	widely distributed Old World water shrew
n01893164	a type of water shrew
n01893294	least shrews
n01893399	small brown shrew of grassy regions of eastern United States
n01893535	true hedgehogs
n01893666	type genus of the family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs
n01893825	small nocturnal Old World mammal covered with both hair and protective spines
n01894040	tenrecs and extinct related forms
n01894207	small often spiny insectivorous mammal of Madagascar; resembles a hedgehog
n01894381	type genus of the family Tenrecidae: tenrecs
n01894522	prolific animal that feeds chiefly on earthworms
n01894670	otter shrews
n01894803	type genus of the family Potamogalidae: otter shrews
n01894956	amphibious African insectivorous mammal that resembles an otter
n01895128	backbone of an animal
n01895219	posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
n01895355	a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds
n01895511	the furcula of a domestic fowl
n01895630	the outer body wall of an insect
n01895735	body covering of a living animal
n01895850	layer of cells that secretes the chitinous cuticle in e.g. arthropods
n01896031	the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
n01896561	soft fine feathers
n01896735	down of the duck
n01896844	down of the eider duck
n01896960	down of the goose
n01897053	down of the swan
n01897146	down feather of young birds; persists in some adult birds
n01897257	a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birds
n01897426	one of the long curved tail feathers of a rooster
n01897536	feathers covering the body of an adult bird and determining its shape
n01897667	tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing
n01897851	the downy feathers of marabou storks are used for trimming garments
n01897991	the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft
n01898185	one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather
n01898328	membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals
n01898459	long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants
n01898593	a long narrow feather on the back (saddle) of a domestic fowl
n01898731	growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal
n01898906	coarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammals
n01899062	dense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals (e.g., cat or seal or weasel)
n01899238	thick soft fur lying beneath the longer and coarser guard hair
n01899367	a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body; "the warbler has a white throat and underparts"; "a woodland mouse with white underparts"
n01899593	outer coat of especially sheep and yaks
n01899746	long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck
n01899894	the mane of a horse
n01900006	a lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the ears
n01900150	a filamentous projection or process on an organism
n01900341	a slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile
n01900488	a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
n01900719	any of the stiff bony spines in the fin of a fish
n01900837	a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog
n01900985	small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects
n01901091	a sharp-pointed process especially a sting of a hymenopterous insect
n01901213	a slender bristlelike or tubular process; "a cartilaginous style"
n01901348	small needlelike appendage; especially the feeding organ of a tardigrade
n01901492	a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane
n01901610	a stiff hair
n01901694	a stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm
n01901828	a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat
n01902022	a stiff hair or bristle
n01902132	hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism
n01902274	the back of a horse
n01902368	a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted
n01902568	the tough natural covering of some organisms
n01902750	tough more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant
n01902877	a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
n01903110	scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish
n01903234	a protective structure resembling a scale
n01903346	large bony or horny plate as on an armadillo or turtle or the underside of a snake
n01903498	hard plate or element of the exoskeleton of some arthropods
n01903631	a shield-like plate on the front of an insect's head
n01903756	hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
n01904029	(zoology) the part of a turtle's shell forming its underside
n01904182	the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc or a brachiopod
n01904461	one of the paired hinged shells of certain molluscs and of brachiopods
n01904583	the entire one-piece shell of a snail and certain other molluscs
n01904699	a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
n01904806	a shell of a scallop
n01904886	a shell of an oyster
n01904965	the thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemnite
n01905121	ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles
n01905321	outer sheath of the pupa of certain insects
n01905416	a hard protective sheath (as secreted by certain protoctists, for example)
n01905543	the saclike body cavity of a coelenterate
n01905661	any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification
n01906178	any of various invertebrate animals resembling a plant such as a sea anemone or coral or sponge
n01906328	multicellular organisms having less-specialized cells than in the Metazoa; comprises the single phylum Porifera
n01906552	coextensive with the subkingdom Parazoa: sponges
n01906749	primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
n01907034	a genus of Porifera
n01907149	any cell or one-celled organism equipped with a flagellum
n01907287	any of the flagellated cells in sponges having a collar of cytoplasm around the flagellum; they maintain a flow of water through the body
n01907495	sponges with siliceous spicules that have six rays; choanocytes are restricted to finger-shaped chambers
n01907738	a siliceous sponge (with glassy spicules) of the class Hyalospongiae
n01907902	a genus of Hyalospongiae
n01908042	a deep-water marine sponge having a cylindrical skeleton of intricate glassy latticework; found in the waters of the East Indies and the eastern coast of Asia
n01908287	a family of coelenterates
n01908415	a genus of coelenterates
n01908703	multicellular animals having cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity and nervous system
n01908958	any animal of the subkingdom Metazoa; all animals except protozoans and sponges
n01909111	hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals
n01909422	radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms
n01909788	the flat ciliated free-swimming larva of hydrozoan coelenterates
n01909906	one of two forms that coelenterates take (e.g. a hydra or coral): usually sedentary with a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth; "in some species of coelenterate, polyps are a phase in the life cycle that alternates with a medusoid phase"
n01910252	one of two forms that coelenterates take: it is the free-swimming sexual phase in the life cycle of a coelenterate; in this phase it has a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles
n01910529	coelenterates in which the polyp stage is absent or at least inconspicuous: jellyfishes
n01910747	any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans
n01910998	small medusa
n01911063	any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle
n01911271	a genus of Scyphozoa
n01911403	a type of jellyfish
n01911511	coelenterates typically having alternation of generations; hydroid phase is usually colonial giving rise to the medusoid phase by budding: hydras and jellyfishes
n01911839	colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant
n01912050	hydras
n01912152	small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp
n01912272	marine colonial hydrozoans
n01912454	a floating or swimming oceanic colony of polyps often transparent or showily colored
n01912688	a genus of Siphonophora
n01912809	small creatures resembling pieces of fuzzy rope; each with a cluster of swimming bells serving as the head and long elastic tentacles for drawing in prey
n01913035	Portuguese man-of-war
n01913166	large siphonophore having a bladderlike float and stinging tentacles
n01913346	colonial siphonophore of up to 130 ft long
n01913440	large siphonophore of up to 50 ft long
n01913533	sessile hydroid that forms feathery colonies
n01913691	feathery colony of long-branched stems bearing stalkless paired polyps
n01913838	a large class of sedentary marine coelenterates that includes sea anemones and corals; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed
n01914163	sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed
n01914415	sea anemones
n01914609	marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton
n01914830	any sea anemone or related animal
n01914961	a genus of sea anemone common in rock pools
n01915093	corals and sea anemones having eight branches
n01915290	comprising the soft corals
n01915414	sea pens
n01915541	type genus of the family Pennatulidae: sea pens
n01915700	fleshy featherlike warm-water colonies
n01915811	marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs
n01916010	red corals and sea fans
n01916187	corals having a horny or calcareous branching skeleton
n01916388	corals forming featherlike colonies
n01916481	corals having a treelike or fan-shaped horny skeleton
n01916588	corals of especially the Mediterranean having pink or red color used for ornaments and jewelry
n01916738	stony corals
n01916925	corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands
n01917167	brain corals
n01917289	massive reef-building coral having a convoluted and furrowed surface
n01917434	coelenterate genus of order Madreporaria, including staghorn corals
n01917611	large branching coral resembling antlers
n01917751	a genus comprising the usual mushroom corals
n01917882	flattened disk-shaped stony coral (usually solitary and unattached)
n01918010	a family of ctenophores
n01918152	a genus of ctenophores
n01918310	comb jellies; sea acorns; a small phylum formerly considered a class of Coelenterata
n01918585	a locomotor organ consisting of a row of strong cilia whose bases are fused
n01918744	biradially symmetrical hermaphroditic solitary marine animals resembling jellyfishes having for locomotion eight rows of cilia arranged like teeth in a comb
n01919099	ctenophores lacking tentacles; comprises one genus: beroe
n01919258	coextensive with the class Nuda
n01919385	delicately iridescent thimble-shaped ctenophores
n01919504	ctenophores have retractile tentacles
n01919714	ctenophores having two long pinnate tentacles
n01919912	an order of Tentaculata
n01920051	ctenophore have long tentacles and flattened body
n01920178	sea gooseberries
n01920302	sea gooseberries
n01920438	ctenophore having a rounded body with longitudinal rows of cilia
n01920582	ctenophore having short tentacles; one family
n01920735	coextensive with the order Cestida; ctenophores having a greatly flattened and elongated body
n01920939	Venus's girdle
n01921059	ctenophore having a ribbon-shaped iridescent gelatinous body
n01921216	ctenophore having tentacles only in the immature stage; body compressed vertically having two large oral lobes and four pointed processes
n01921440	ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore
n01921559	a family of worms
n01921887	a genus of worms
n01922303	any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae
n01922717	worm that is parasitic on the intestines of vertebrates especially roundworms and tapeworms and flukes
n01922948	a larva of a woodborer
n01923025	any of various insects or larvae or mollusks that bore into wood
n01923171	phylum or class of elongated wormlike parasites that live in the intestines of vertebrates: spiny-headed worms
n01923404	any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines
n01923637	arrowworms: a group of small active transparent marine worms
n01923890	any worm of the Chaetognatha; transparent marine worm with horizontal lateral and caudal fins and a row of movable curved spines at each side of the mouth
n01924151	chief genus of Chaetognatha including the largest arrowworms
n01924309	any arrowworm of the genus Sagitta
n01924416	marine worms resembling the sagittas but with a broader body and only one pair of lateral fins
n01924590	flatworms
n01924800	encysted saclike larva of the tapeworm
n01924916	parasitic or free-living worms having a flattened body
n01925133	free-living flatworms
n01925270	free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts
n01925469	parasitic flatworms (including flukes)
n01925695	parasitic flatworms having external suckers for attaching to a host
n01925916	tadpole-shaped parasitic larva of a trematode worm; tail disappears in adult stage
n01926090	a family of Trematoda
n01926247	a genus of Fasciolidae
n01926379	flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans
n01926549	a genus of Fasciolidae
n01926689	fluke that is parasitic on humans and swine; common in eastern Asia
n01926840	a family of Trematoda
n01926988	type genus of the family Schistosomatidae: blood flukes
n01927159	flatworms parasitic in the blood vessels of mammals
n01927301	tapeworms
n01927456	ribbonlike flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates
n01927665	a family of Cestoda
n01927816	tapeworms
n01927928	tapeworms whose larvae are parasitic in humans and domestic animals
n01928073	type genus of the family Taeniidae: tapeworms
n01928215	tapeworms parasitic in humans which uses the pig as its intermediate host
n01928360	proboscis worms
n01928517	soft unsegmented marine worms that have a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract
n01928737	beard worms
n01928865	slender animal with tentacles and a tubelike outer covering; lives on the deep ocean bottom
n01929047	a phylum including: rotifers
n01929186	minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton
n01929396	unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms
n01929788	one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
n01929951	one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
n01930112	unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic
n01930485	large roundworms parasitic in intestines of vertebrates
n01930672	type genus of the family Ascaridae: roundworms with a three-lipped mouth
n01930852	intestinal parasite of humans and pigs
n01930995	roundworm having a preanal sucker
n01931140	intestinal parasite of domestic fowl
n01931277	pinworms
n01931398	pinworms
n01931520	small threadlike worm infesting human intestines and rectum especially in children
n01931714	any of various small free-living plant-parasitic roundworms
n01931845	a family of Nematoda
n01931984	a genus of Cephalobidae
n01932151	minute eelworm that feeds on organisms that cause fermentation in e.g. vinegar
n01932358	a family of Nematoda
n01932495	type genus of the family Tylenchidae
n01932643	small roundworm parasitic on wheat
n01932800	hookworms
n01932936	parasitic nematode occurring in the intestines of pigs and rats and human beings and producing larvae that form cysts in skeletal muscles
n01933151	parasitic bloodsucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts
n01933342	threadlike roundworms
n01933478	slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates; transmitted as larvae by biting insects
n01933686	greatly elongated roundworm
n01933834	type genus of the family Dracunculidae
n01933988	parasitic roundworm of India and Africa that lives in the abdomen or beneath the skin of humans and other vertebrates
n01934207	segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches
n01934440	worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally
n01934705	a class of Annelida
n01934844	small primitive marine worm lacking external segmentation and resembling polychaete larvae
n01935012	earthworms
n01935176	hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids having bristles borne singly along the length of the body
n01935395	terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers
n01935743	small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches
n01935997	type genus of the Branchiobdellidae: a small worm that lives on the gills or surface of a crayfish attached by a sucker
n01936219	marine annelid worms
n01936391	chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles
n01936671	marine worms having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back; often used for fishing bait
n01936858	any of several large worms having a broad flattened body with a mat of coarse hairs covering the back
n01937015	marine burrowing or tube-forming polychete worms usually having long thick bodies
n01937234	type genus of Terebellidae; tube-forming marine polychete worms with many filamentous tentacles
n01937422	genus of soft-bodied polychete marine worms
n01937579	a segmented marine worm with bright red body; often used for bait
n01937719	hermaphroditic aquatic or terrestrial or parasitic annelids
n01937909	carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end
n01938155	a family of Hirudinea
n01938312	type genus of the family Hirudinidae
n01938454	large European freshwater leech formerly used for bloodletting
n01938618	leeches
n01938735	any of several large freshwater leeches
n01938850	a family of mollusks
n01939598	a genus of mollusks
n01940488	gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons
n01940736	invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell
n01941030	small class of bilaterally symmetrical marine forms comprising the tooth shells
n01941223	burrowing marine mollusk
n01941340	any of various seashore mollusks having a tapering tubular shell open at each end and a foot pointed like a spade for burrowing
n01941538	either the outer margin or the inner margin of the aperture of a gastropod's shell
n01941670	snails and slugs and their relatives
n01942177	a class of mollusks typically having a one-piece coiled shell and flattened muscular foot with a head bearing stalked eyes
n01942601	abalones
n01942724	type genus of the family Haliotidae
n01942869	any of various large edible marine gastropods of the genus Haliotis having an ear-shaped shell with pearly interior
n01943087	an abalone found near the Channel Islands
n01943213	the family of conchs
n01943367	scorpion shells of shallow tropical waters of the eastern hemisphere
n01943541	any of numerous tropical marine snails that as adults have the outer lip of the aperture produced into a series of long curved spines
n01943754	type genus of the family Strombidae
n01943899	any of various edible tropical marine gastropods of the genus Strombus having a brightly-colored spiral shell with large outer lip
n01944118	a large variety of conch
n01944217	land snails including the common edible snail and some pests
n01944390	freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell
n01944617	type genus of the family Helicidae
n01944812	one of the chief edible snails
n01944955	any of several inedible snails of the genus Helix; often destructive pests
n01945143	serious garden pest having a brown shell with paler zigzag markings; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
n01945340	a kind of garden snail
n01945443	slugs
n01945580	a genus of Limacidae
n01945685	any of various terrestrial gastropods having an elongated slimy body and no external shell
n01945845	any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moon shells; neritids
n01946118	neritids
n01946277	operculate seasnail of coastal waters with a short spiral shell
n01946487	type genus of the Neritidae
n01946630	a neritid gastropod having a short smooth or spirally ridged shell with thick usually toothed outer lip and toothed operculum
n01946827	gastropod having reddish toothlike projections around the shell opening; of the Caribbean area
n01947020	a genus of Neritidae
n01947139	ornately marked and brightly colored snails of brackish waters
n01947275	whelks
n01947396	large carnivorous marine gastropods of coastal waters and intertidal regions having a strong snail-like shell
n01947613	tritons
n01947735	tropical marine gastropods having beautifully colored spiral shells
n01947874	moonshells
n01947997	marine gastropods having smooth rounded shells that form short spires
n01948154	periwinkles
n01948284	type genus of the family Littorinidae: periwinkles
n01948446	edible marine gastropod
n01948573	any of various usually marine gastropods with low conical shells; found clinging to rocks in littoral areas
n01948788	marine limpets
n01948917	type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets
n01949085	marine limpet
n01949195	marine limpets
n01949330	type genus of the family Fissurellidae: keyhole limpets
n01949499	marine limpet having a conical shell with an opening at the apex
n01949684	freshwater gastropod
n01949817	type genus of the family Ancylidae: river limpet
n01949973	minute conical gastropod superficially resembling a limpet but living and feeding on freshwater plants
n01950195	gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares
n01950457	comprising numerous marine gastropod mollusks lacking a shell in the adult state and usually having a body like a slug
n01950731	any of various marine gastropods of the suborder Nudibranchia having a shell-less and often beautifully colored body
n01950952	sea hares
n01951107	type genus of the family Aplysiidae
n01951274	naked marine gastropod having a soft body with reduced internal shell and two pairs of ear-like tentacles
n01951472	genus of marine sea slugs
n01951613	a kind of sea slug
n01951721	bubble shells
n01951845	common genus of marine bubble shells of the Pacific coast of North America
n01952029	marine gastropod mollusk having a very small thin shell
n01952162	large order of gastropods usually breathing by means of a lung-like sac comprising most land snails and slugs and many freshwater snails
n01952429	freshwater snails
n01952557	type genus of the Physidae; freshwater air-breathing snails
n01952712	any member of the genus Physa
n01952812	large order of gastropods comprising univalve mollusks that have a single gill resembling a comb
n01953032	family of marine gastropods comprising the cowries
n01953197	type genus of the family Cypraeidae: the typical cowries
n01953361	any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells
n01953594	cowrie whose shell is used for money in parts of the southern Pacific and in parts of Africa
n01953762	cowrie whose shell is used for ornament
n01953877	comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks
n01954004	one of the often brightly colored and branching hornlike structures on the back of the nudibranch (and other related mollusks) that serve as gills
n01954202	a class of Gastropoda
n01954340	an order of Amphineura
n01954516	deep-water wormlike mollusks lacking calcareous plates on the body but having fine slimy spicules on the covering mantle
n01954729	small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons; sometimes considered an order of the subclass Amphineura
n01954962	a genus of Polyplacophora
n01955084	primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates
n01955318	tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface
n01955463	oysters; clams; scallops; mussels
n01955933	marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together
n01956344	a young oyster or other bivalve
n01956481	burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness
n01956764	the shell of a marine organism
n01956849	the shell of a clam
n01956924	clams
n01957075	soft-shell clams
n01957202	type genus of the family Myacidae
n01957335	an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal regions of the United States and Europe
n01957591	hard-shell clams
n01957739	type genus of the family Veneridae: genus of edible clams with thick oval shells
n01957923	a genus of Veneridae
n01958038	an edible American clam; the heavy shells were used as money by some American Indians
n01958346	a young quahog
n01958435	a half-grown quahog
n01958531	a large edible clam found burrowing deeply in sandy mud along the Pacific coast of North America; weighs up to six pounds; has siphons that can extend to several feet and cannot be withdrawn into the shell
n01958790	razor clams
n01958914	razor clams
n01959029	marine clam having a long narrow curved thin shell
n01959187	large marine hard-shell clams
n01959333	type genus of the family Tridacnidae: giant clams
n01959492	a large clam inhabiting reefs in the southern Pacific and weighing up to 500 pounds
n01959668	somewhat heart-shaped sand-burrowing bivalve mollusks
n01959834	type genus of the family Cardiidae: cockles
n01959985	common edible, burrowing European bivalve mollusk that has a strong, rounded shell with radiating ribs
n01960177	common edible European cockle
n01960301	oysters
n01960459	marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters
n01960787	a young oyster especially of a size for transplantation
n01960900	type genus of the family Ostreidae
n01961059	small edible oyster typically from the southern shore of Long Island
n01961234	a large oyster native to Japan and introduced along the Pacific coast of the United States; a candidate for introduction in Chesapeake Bay
n01961468	Virginia oysters
n01961600	common edible oyster of Atlantic coast of North America
n01961736	pearl oysters
n01961862	pearl oysters
n01961985	tropical marine bivalve found chiefly off eastern Asia and Pacific coast of North America and Central America; a major source of pearls
n01962223	saddle oysters
n01962350	type genus of the family Anomiidae: saddle oysters
n01962506	thin-shelled bivalve having the right valve deeply notched
n01962662	windowpane oysters
n01962788	marine bivalve common in Philippine coastal waters characterized by a large thin flat translucent shell
n01963017	ark shells
n01963136	type genus of the family Arcidae: ark shells and blood clams
n01963317	marine bivalve mollusk having a heavy toothed shell with a deep boat-like inner surface
n01963479	red-blooded clam
n01963571	marine or freshwater bivalve mollusk that lives attached to rocks etc.
n01963730	marine mussels
n01963876	type genus of the family Mytilidae: smooth-shelled marine mussels
n01964049	marine bivalve mollusk having a dark elongated shell; live attached to solid objects especially in intertidal zones
n01964271	a mussel with a dark shell that lives attached to rocks
n01964441	bivalve mollusk abundant in rivers of central United States
n01964636	freshwater mussels found worldwide
n01964821	type genus of the family Unionidae
n01964957	the pearly lining of the dark shells is a source of mother-of-pearl
n01965111	thin-shelled freshwater mussels
n01965252	mussel with thin fragile shells having only rudimentary hinge teeth
n01965404	zebra mussels
n01965529	inch long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe; clogs utility inlet pipes and feeds on edible freshwater mussels
n01965747	scallops
n01965889	edible marine bivalve having a fluted fan-shaped shell that swim by expelling water from the shell in a series of snapping motions
n01966204	type genus of the family Pectinidae: sea and bay scallops
n01966377	a small scallop inhabiting shallow waters and mud flats of the Atlantic coast of North America
n01966586	a large scallop inhabiting deep waters of the Atlantic coast of North America
n01966797	shipworms
n01966961	type genus of the family Teredinidae
n01967094	wormlike marine bivalve that bores into wooden piers and ships by means of drill-like shells
n01967308	typical shipworm
n01967396	giant shipworms
n01967517	giant shipworm of the Pacific coast of North America
n01967677	a family of Bivalvia
n01967812	type genus of the family Pholadidae: piddocks
n01967963	marine bivalve that bores into rock or clay or wood by means of saw-like shells
n01968115	octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus
n01968315	marine mollusk characterized by well-developed head and eyes and sucker-bearing tentacles
n01968591	spiral-shelled cephalopods
n01968732	type genus and sole recent representative of the family Nautilidae
n01968897	cephalopod of the Indian and Pacific oceans having a spiral shell with pale pearly partitions
n01969103	comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish)
n01969429	cephalopods having two gills
n01969550	octopuses and paper nautilus
n01969726	a cephalopod with eight arms but lacking an internal shell
n01969893	a family of Octopoda
n01970030	type genus of the family Octopodidae
n01970164	bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles
n01970342	represented solely by the genus Argonauta
n01970502	type genus of the family Argonautidae: paper nautilus
n01970667	cephalopod mollusk of warm seas whose females have delicate papery spiral shells
n01970866	squids and cuttlefishes
n01971094	cephalopods having eight short tentacles plus two long ones
n01971280	widely distributed fast-moving ten-armed cephalopod mollusk having a long tapered body with triangular tail fins
n01971517	squids
n01971620	somewhat flattened cylindrical squid
n01971728	a genus of Decapoda
n01971850	extremely active cylindrical squid with short strong arms and large rhombic terminal fins
n01972017	giant squid
n01972131	largest mollusk known about but never seen (to 60 feet long)
n01972283	true cuttlefishes
n01972411	type genus of the Sepiidae
n01972541	ten-armed oval-bodied cephalopod with narrow fins as long as the body and a large calcareous internal shell
n01972733	coextensive with the genus Spirula; included in the order Belemnoidea in some older classifications
n01972947	genus of small cephalopods with many-chambered spiral shells resembling those of the extinct belemnites
n01973148	a small tropical cephalopod of the genus Spirula having prominent eyes and short arms and a many-chambered shell coiled in a flat spiral
n01973375	order of extinct dibranchiate cephalopods related to the surviving spirulas
n01973566	family of extinct Mesozoic cephalopods
n01973723	a conical calcareous fossil tapering to a point at one end and with a conical cavity at the other end containing (when unbroken) a small chambered phragmocone from the shell of any of numerous extinct cephalopods of the family Belemnitidae
n01974055	a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
n01974229	thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food
n01974399	class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas
n01974773	any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton
n01975117	one of a pair of glands (believed to have excretory functions) in some crustaceans near the base of the large antennae
n01975312	largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies
n01975687	a major subclass of crustaceans
n01975880	lobsters; crayfish; crabs; shrimps; prawns
n01976146	crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax
n01976477	an order of crustaceans (including true crabs) having a reduced abdomen folded against the ventral surface
n01976868	typical crabs
n01976957	decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers
n01977366	stone crabs
n01977485	large edible crab of the southern coast of the United States (particularly Florida)
n01977684	many of the best known edible crabs
n01977832	type genus of the family Cancridae
n01978010	edible crab that has not recently molted and so has a hard shell
n01978136	edible crab that has recently molted and not yet formed its new shell
n01978287	small edible crab of Pacific coast of North America
n01978455	crab of eastern coast of North America
n01978587	large red deep-water crab of the eastern coast of North America
n01978744	swimming crabs
n01978930	marine crab with some legs flattened and fringed for swimming
n01979124	type genus of the family Portunidae
n01979269	crab of the English coasts
n01979395	a genus of Portunidae
n01979526	brightly spotted crab of sandy beaches of the Atlantic coast of the United States
n01979738	New World blue crabs
n01979874	bluish edible crab of Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America
n01980053	fiddler crabs
n01980166	burrowing crab of American coastal regions having one claw much enlarged in the male
n01980328	tiny soft-bodied crabs
n01980471	type genus of the family Pinnotheridae: pea crabs
n01980655	tiny soft-bodied crab living commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve mollusks
n01980830	tiny soft-bodied crab living within the mantle cavity of oysters
n01980993	deep-sea crabs of cold waters
n01981137	a genus of Lithodidae
n01981276	large edible crab of northern Pacific waters especially along the coasts of Alaska and Japan
n01981543	spider crabs
n01981702	any of numerous crabs with very long legs and small triangular bodies
n01981884	type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
n01982068	a large spider crab of Europe
n01982211	giant crabs of Japan
n01982347	very large deep-water Japanese crab
n01982482	lobsters; crabs
n01982650	any of several edible marine crustaceans of the families Homaridae and Nephropsidae and Palinuridae
n01982895	large-clawed lobsters
n01983048	large edible marine crustaceans having large pincers on the first pair of legs
n01983277	type genus of the family Homaridae: common edible lobsters
n01983481	lobster of Atlantic coast of America
n01983674	lobster of Atlantic coast of Europe
n01983829	small lobster of southern Africa
n01983958	in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae
n01984131	a genus of Nephropsidae
n01984245	edible European lobster resembling the American lobster but slenderer
n01984416	spiny lobsters
n01984547	type genus of the family Palinuridae
n01984695	large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters
n01984958	crayfish
n01985128	small freshwater decapod crustacean that resembles a lobster
n01985331	type genus of the family Astacidae; Old World crayfish
n01985493	small crayfish of Europe and Asia and western North America
n01985667	a genus of Astacidae
n01985797	common large crayfishes of eastern North America
n01985947	hermit crabs
n01986072	type genus of the family Paguridae
n01986214	small soft-bodied marine crustaceans living in cast-off shells of gastropods
n01986367	shrimp; prawns; etc.
n01986538	shrimps
n01986681	type genus of the family Crangonidae
n01986806	small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible
n01987076	small shrimp that makes a snapping noise with one of their enlarged chelae
n01987228	prawns
n01987353	type genus of the family Palaemonidae; widely distributed genus
n01987545	shrimp-like decapod crustacean having two pairs of pincers; most are edible
n01987727	large (a foot or more) edible freshwater prawn common in Australian rivers
n01987938	tropical prawns
n01988064	type genus of the family Peneidae
n01988203	edible tropical and warm-water prawn
n01988319	in former classifications a division of Malacostraca; superseded by the orders Mysidacea and Euphausiacea
n01988481	small commonly luminescent crustaceans; important element of marine plankton: krill
n01988701	shrimp-like planktonic crustaceans; major source of food for e.g. baleen whales
n01988869	food for jellyfish
n01988971	opossum shrimp
n01989097	small shrimp-like crustaceans
n01989254	type genus of the family Mysidae
n01989390	a genus of Mysidae
n01989516	shrimp-like crustaceans whose females carry eggs and young in a pouch between the legs
n01989701	mantis shrimps
n01989869	a kind of crustacean
n01990007	tropical marine burrowing crustaceans with large grasping appendages
n01990186	crustaceans that burrow in mud or under stones in shallow water along the seashore
n01990383	type genus of the family Squillidae
n01990516	a kind of mantis shrimp
n01990627	woodlice
n01990800	any of various small terrestrial or aquatic crustaceans with seven pairs of legs adapted for crawling
n01991028	any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats
n01991233	pill bugs
n01991367	type genus of the Armadillidiidae
n01991520	small terrestrial isopod with a convex segmented body that can roll up into a ball
n01991676	a family of Isopoda
n01991808	type genus of the Oniscidae; woodlice that cannot roll into a ball
n01991982	sow bugs
n01992113	Old World genus of isopod crustaceans
n01992262	terrestrial isopod having an oval segmented body (a shape like a sow)
n01992423	marine isopod crustacean
n01992516	small flat-bodied semiterrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand-hoppers; skeleton shrimp
n01992773	a kind of malacostracan crustacean
n01992935	beach fleas
n01993065	type genus of the family Orchestiidae
n01993214	small amphipod crustaceans that hop like fleas; common on ocean beaches
n01993400	skeleton shrimp
n01993525	small amphipod crustacean having a grotesque form suggestive of the praying mantis; found chiefly on seaweed
n01993714	whale lice
n01993830	amphipod crustacean parasitic on cetaceans
n01993949	in some older classifications includes the Branchiopoda and Copepoda and Ostracoda and Cirripedia; no longer in technical use
n01994176	primitive aquatic mainly freshwater crustaceans: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps; tadpole shrimps; can shrimps; water fleas
n01994492	aquatic crustaceans typically having a carapace and many pairs of leaflike appendages used for swimming as well as respiration and feeding
n01994801	water fleas
n01994910	minute freshwater crustacean having a round body enclosed in a transparent shell; moves about like a flea by means of hairy branched antennae
n01995137	small aquatic crustaceans lacking a carapace: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps
n01995323	fairy shrimp; brine shrimp
n01995514	small freshwater branchiopod having a transparent body with many appendages; swims on its back
n01995686	common to saline lakes
n01995803	small freshwater crustaceans with a shield-shaped carapace
n01995975	a family of Notostraca
n01996091	type genus of the family Triopidae: small crustaceans with a small third median eye
n01996280	a kind of branchiopod crustacean
n01996392	minute planktonic or parasitic crustaceans
n01996585	minute marine or freshwater crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish
n01996895	minute crustaceans forming food for right whales
n01997002	copepod water fleas
n01997119	minute free-swimming freshwater copepod having a large median eye and pear-shaped body and long antennae used in swimming; important in some food chains and as intermediate hosts of parasitic worms that affect man e.g. Guinea worms
n01997436	copepods with suctorial mouthparts; parasitic on fishes
n01997605	a kind of copepod
n01997698	seed shrimps
n01997825	tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a bivalve shell
n01998019	barnacles
n01998183	marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces
n01998467	stalkless barnacles
n01998599	type genus of the family Balanidae
n01998741	barnacle that attaches to rocks especially in intertidal zones
n01998920	goose barnacles
n01999048	type genus of the family Lepadidae
n01999186	stalked barnacle that attaches to ship bottoms or floating timbers
n01999374	enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and annelids
n01999767	any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms
n02000036	a family of Onychophora
n02000195	type genus of Peripatidae; onychophorans of chiefly New World tropical regions
n02000354	a genus of Peripatidae
n02000502	a kind of onychophoran
n02000618	a family of Onychophora
n02000764	type genus of Peripatopsidae; onychophorans of chiefly Asiatic and African tropical regions
n02000954	any of many long-legged birds that wade in water in search of food
n02001428	order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises
n02001821	storks
n02002075	large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage
n02002384	type genus of the Ciconiidae: European storks
n02002556	the common stork of Europe; white with black wing feathers and a red bill
n02002724	Old World stork that is glossy black above and white below
n02002875	adjutant birds and marabous
n02003037	large Indian stork with a military gait
n02003204	large African black-and-white carrion-eating stork; its downy underwing feathers are used to trim garments
n02003456	openbills
n02003577	stork with a grooved bill whose upper and lower parts touch only at the base and tip
n02003735	jabirus
n02003839	large white stork of warm regions of the world especially America
n02003994	saddlebills
n02004131	large black-and-white stork of tropical Africa; its red bill has a black band around the middle
n02004343	East Indian and Australian storks
n02004492	large mostly white Australian stork
n02004661	a genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibis
n02004855	an American stork that resembles the true ibises in having a downward-curved bill; inhabits wooded swamps of New World tropics
n02005102	shoebills
n02005238	type genus of the Balaenicipitidae: shoebills
n02005399	large stork-like bird of the valley of the White Nile with a broad bill suggesting a wooden shoe
n02005598	ibises
n02005790	wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills
n02005962	ibises
n02006063	any of several Old World birds of the genus Ibis
n02006211	type genus of the Threskiornithidae
n02006364	African ibis venerated by ancient Egyptians
n02006510	spoonbills
n02006656	wading birds having a long flat bill with a tip like a spoon
n02006827	type genus of the Plataleidae
n02006985	pure white crested spoonbill of southern Eurasia and northeastern Africa
n02007161	a genus of Platalea
n02007284	tropical rose-colored New World spoonbill
n02007422	flamingos
n02007558	large pink to scarlet web-footed wading bird with down-bent bill; inhabits brackish lakes
n02007721	herons; egrets; night herons; bitterns
n02008041	grey or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill
n02008316	type genus of the Ardeidae: large New and Old World herons
n02008497	large American heron having bluish-grey plumage
n02008643	large white heron of Florida and the Florida Keys
n02008796	any of various usually white herons having long plumes during breeding season
n02009015	small Old and New World herons
n02009229	small bluish-grey heron of the western hemisphere
n02009380	small New World egret
n02009508	Old World egret
n02009620	a white egrets
n02009750	widely distributed Old World white egret
n02009912	a common egret of the genus Egretta found in America; it is a variety of the Old World white egret Casmerodius albus
n02010144	small white egrets
n02010272	small white egret widely distributed in warm regions often found around grazing animals
n02010453	nocturnal or crepuscular herons
n02010592	Old World night herons
n02010728	night heron of both Old and New Worlds
n02010881	American night herons
n02011016	North American night heron
n02011156	boatbills
n02011281	tropical American heron related to night herons
n02011460	relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes
n02011668	bitterns
n02011805	a kind of bittern
n02011943	a kind of bittern
n02012063	bitterns
n02012185	small American bittern
n02012306	inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards
n02012715	cranes
n02012849	large long-necked wading bird of marshes and plains in many parts of the world
n02013034	type genus of the Gruidae: typical cranes
n02013177	rare North American crane having black-and-white plumage and a trumpeting call
n02013362	genus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the western hemisphere: courlan; limpkin
n02013567	wading bird of South America and Central America
n02013706	wading bird of Florida, Cuba and Jamaica having a drooping bill and a distinctive wailing call
n02013889	crane-like South American wading birds
n02014061	the type genus of the Cariamidae comprising only the crested cariama
n02014237	Brazilian Cariama; sole representative of the genus Cariama
n02014406	a genus of Cariamidae
n02014524	Argentinian Cariama
n02014646	rails; crakes; gallinules; coots
n02014941	any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
n02015221	rails of New Zealand
n02015357	flightless New Zealand rail of thievish disposition having short wings each with a spur used in fighting
n02015554	any of several short-billed Old World rails
n02015685	corncrakes
n02015797	common Eurasian rail that frequents grain fields
n02015944	spotted crakes
n02016066	Eurasian rail of swamps and marshes
n02016198	gallinules
n02016358	any of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens
n02016659	North American dark bluish-grey gallinule
n02016816	black gallinule that inhabits ponds and lakes
n02016956	gallinules with showy purplish plumage
n02017093	Old World purple gallinules
n02017213	purple gallinule of southern Europe
n02017335	American purple gallinules
n02017475	American purple gallinule
n02017607	a genus of Rallidae
n02017725	flightless New Zealand birds similar to gallinules
n02017878	coots
n02018027	slate-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks
n02018207	a coot found in North America
n02018368	a coot found in Eurasia
n02018485	terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia: bustards
n02018638	bustards
n02018795	large heavy-bodied chiefly terrestrial game bird capable of powerful swift flight; classified with wading birds but frequents grassy steppes
n02019044	type genus of the Otididae: European bustard
n02019190	largest European land bird
n02019308	Australian bustard
n02019438	popular Australian game bird
n02019566	small Old World birds resembling but not related to true quail
n02019762	type genus of the Turnicidae: button quail
n02019929	small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and northern Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains
n02020219	a variety of button quail having stripes
n02020345	any of several East Indian birds
n02020450	plain wanderer
n02020578	small Australian bird related to the button quail; classified as wading bird but inhabits plains
n02020777	trumpeters
n02020902	type genus of the Psophiidae: trumpeters
n02021050	large gregarious crane-like bird of the forests of South America having glossy black plumage and a loud prolonged cry; easily domesticated
n02021281	trumpeter of Brazil and Guiana; often kept to protect poultry in Brazil
n02021438	large diverse order of aquatic birds found along seacoasts and inland waters: shorebirds and coastal diving birds; most feed on anima life
n02021795	a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.
n02022135	shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews
n02022498	term used in some classifications for migratory shorebirds; coextensive with the Charadrii
n02022684	any of numerous wading birds that frequent mostly seashores and estuaries
n02023133	plover family
n02023341	any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers
n02023664	type genus of the Charadriidae: plovers
n02023855	small plover of eastern North America
n02023992	American plover of inland waters and fields having a distinctive cry
n02024185	rare plover of upland areas of Eurasia
n02024353	golden plovers
n02024479	plovers of Europe and America having the backs marked with golden-yellow spots
n02024636	Eurasian lapwings
n02024763	large crested Old World plover having wattles and spurs
n02024923	turnstones
n02025043	migratory shorebirds of the plover family that turn over stones in searching for food
n02025239	common Arctic turnstone that winters in South America and Australia
n02025389	common turnstone of the Pacific coast of North America
n02025530	sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers
n02026059	any of numerous usually small wading birds having a slender bill and piping call; closely related to the plovers
n02026498	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02026629	sandpiper-like shorebird of Pacific coasts of North America and South America
n02026798	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02026948	a variety of sandpiper
n02027075	common North American sandpiper
n02027209	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02027357	smallest American sandpiper
n02027492	small common sandpiper that breeds in northern or Arctic regions and winters in southern United States or Mediterranean regions
n02027730	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02027897	large European sandpiper with greenish legs
n02028035	a common Old World wading bird with long red legs
n02028175	either of two North American shorebird with yellow legs
n02028342	a variety of yellowlegs
n02028451	a variety of yellowlegs
n02028556	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02028727	American sandpiper that inflates its chest when courting
n02028900	a sandpiper that breeds in the Arctic and winters in the southern hemisphere
n02029087	Old World sandpiper with a curved bill like a curlew
n02029243	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02029378	small sandpiper that breeds in the Arctic and migrates southward along sandy coasts in most of world
n02029571	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02029706	large plover-like sandpiper of North American fields and uplands
n02029914	ruffs
n02030035	common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season
n02030224	female ruff
n02030287	any of several long-legged shorebirds having a loud whistling cry
n02030442	tattlers
n02030568	tattler of Pacific coastal regions
n02030709	willet
n02030837	large North American shorebird of eastern and Gulf Coasts
n02030996	game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe
n02031143	type of the Scolopacidae: Old World woodcocks
n02031298	short-legged long-billed migratory Old World woodcock
n02031455	American woodcocks
n02031585	small long-billed woodcock; prized as a game bird
n02031752	snipes
n02031934	Old or New World straight-billed game bird of the sandpiper family; of marshy areas; similar to the woodcocks
n02032222	common snipe of Eurasia and Africa
n02032355	American snipe
n02032480	Old World snipe larger and darker than the whole snipe
n02032646	snipe
n02032769	a small short-billed Old World snipe
n02032915	dowitchers
n02033041	shorebird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe
n02033208	a dowitcher with a grey back
n02033324	a dowitcher with a red breast
n02033444	curlews
n02033561	large migratory shorebirds of the sandpiper family; closely related to woodcocks but having a down-curved bill
n02033779	common Eurasian curlew
n02033882	New World curlew that breeds in northern North America
n02034016	godwits
n02034129	large wading bird that resembles a curlew; has a long slightly upturned bill
n02034295	New World godwit
n02034394	major one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
n02034661	long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons
n02034971	stilt of southwestern United States to northern South America having black plumage extending from the head down the back of the neck
n02035210	stilt of Europe and Africa and Asia having mostly white plumage but with black wings
n02035402	stilt of the southwest Pacific including Australia and New Zealand having mostly white plumage but with black wings and nape of neck
n02035656	blackish stilt of New Zealand sometimes considered a color phase of the white-headed stilt
n02035845	one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
n02036053	long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia
n02036228	web-footed Australian stilt with reddish-brown pectoral markings
n02036399	long-legged shorebirds
n02036548	type genus of the Recurvirostridae: avocets
n02036711	long-legged web-footed black-and-white shorebird with slender upward-curving bill
n02036864	oystercatchers
n02036982	oystercatchers
n02037110	black-and-white shorebird with stout legs and bill; feed on oysters etc.
n02037278	phalaropes
n02037464	small sandpiper-like shorebird having lobate toes and being good swimmers; breed in the Arctic and winter in the tropics
n02037713	type genus of the Phalaropidae: phalaropes
n02037869	phalarope of northern oceans and lakes
n02038010	a genus of Phalaropidae
n02038141	breeds in Arctic regions of Old and New Worlds; large flocks often seen far out at sea
n02038329	a genus of Phalaropidae
n02038466	breeds on the northern great plains of Canada
n02038617	Old World shorebirds: pratincoles and coursers
n02038837	type genus of the Glareolidae: the pratincoles
n02038993	Old World shorebird with long pointed wings and short legs; closely related to the coursers
n02039171	swift-footed terrestrial plover-like bird of southern Asia and Africa; related to the pratincoles
n02039377	coursers
n02039497	courser of desert and semidesert regions of the Old World
n02039660	coursers
n02039780	African courser that feeds on insect parasites on crocodiles
n02039942	large wading birds resembling the plovers: stone curlews
n02040113	type genus of the Burhinidae: stone curlews
n02040266	large-headed large-eyed crepuscular or nocturnal shorebird of the Old World and tropical America having a thickened knee joint
n02040505	gull family; skimmer family; jaeger family; auk family
n02040698	gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers
n02040872	gull family: gulls and terns
n02041085	long-winged web-footed aquatic bird of the gull family
n02041246	mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs
n02041492	type genus of the Laridae
n02041678	the common gull of Eurasia and northeastern North America
n02041875	white gull having a black back and wings
n02042046	large gull of the northern hemisphere
n02042180	small black-headed European gull
n02042342	a genus of Laridae
n02042472	white Arctic gull; migrates as far south as England and New Brunswick
n02042637	a genus of Laridae
n02042759	small pearl-grey gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe
n02042923	terns
n02043063	small slender gull having narrow wings and a forked tail
n02043207	a genus of Sterninae
n02043333	common tern of Eurasia and America having white black and grey plumage
n02043497	coextensive with the genus Rynchops: skimmers
n02043659	type genus of the Rynchopidae: skimmers
n02043808	gull-like seabird that flies along the surface of the water with an elongated lower mandible immersed to skim out food
n02043999	jaegers and skuas:
n02044178	rapacious seabird that pursues weaker birds to make them drop their prey
n02044358	type genus of the Stercorariidae: jaegers
n02044517	a variety of jaeger
n02044659	skuas
n02044778	gull-like jaeger of northern seas
n02044908	large brown skua of the northern Atlantic
n02045024	web-footed diving seabirds of northern seas: auks; puffins; guillemots; murres; etc.
n02045369	black-and-white short-necked web-footed diving bird of northern seas
n02045596	any of several small auks of the northern Pacific coasts
n02045705	type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill
n02045864	black-and-white northern Atlantic auk having a compressed sharp-edged bill
n02046045	a genus of Alcidae
n02046171	small short-billed auk abundant in Arctic regions
n02046321	great auk
n02046442	large flightless auk of rocky islands off northern Atlantic coasts; extinct
n02046613	a genus of birds including: guillemots
n02046759	small black or brown speckled auks of northern seas
n02046939	northern Atlantic guillemot
n02047045	northern Pacific guillemot
n02047152	murres
n02047260	black-and-white diving bird of northern seas
n02047411	the most frequent variety of murre
n02047517	a variety of murre
n02047614	any of two genera of northern seabirds having short necks and brightly colored compressed bills
n02047835	puffins
n02047975	common puffin of the northern Atlantic
n02048115	northern Pacific puffin
n02048242	puffins
n02048353	northern Pacific puffin having a large yellow plume over each eye
n02048514	large aquatic birds: loons and some extinct forms
n02048698	seabirds of the order Gaviiformes
n02048832	loon family
n02048952	type genus of the Gavidae: loons
n02049088	large somewhat primitive fish-eating diving bird of the northern hemisphere having webbed feet placed far back; related to the grebes
n02049299	grebes
n02049532	aquatic birds related to the loons
n02049672	coextensive with the order Podicipitiformes
n02049855	type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes
n02050004	small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet
n02050313	large Old World grebe with black ear tufts
n02050442	large stocky grebe of circumpolar regions having a dark neck
n02050586	small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States
n02050809	small European grebe
n02050921	a genus of Podicipedidae
n02051059	American grebe having a black-banded whitish bill
n02051213	pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants
n02051474	large fish-eating seabird with four-toed webbed feet
n02051701	pelicans
n02051845	large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish
n02052044	type genus of the Pelecanidae
n02052204	large American pelican; white with black wing feathers
n02052365	similar to American white pelican
n02052511	frigate birds
n02052639	type genus of the Fregatidae
n02052775	long-billed warm-water seabird with wide wingspan and forked tail
n02052936	gannets and boobies
n02053083	large heavily built seabird with a long stout bill noted for its plunging dives for fish
n02053279	type genus of the Sulidae
n02053425	very large white gannet with black wing tips
n02053584	small tropical gannet having a bright bill or bright feet or both
n02053720	cormorants
n02053859	type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae
n02054036	large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish
n02054251	snakebirds
n02054376	type genus of the Anhingidae
n02054502	fish-eating bird of warm inland waters having a long flexible neck and slender sharp-pointed bill
n02054711	blackish New World snakebird of swampy regions
n02054834	tropicbirds
n02054966	type genus of the Phaethontidae
n02055107	mostly white web-footed tropical seabird often found far from land
n02055280	penguins
n02055431	comprising all existing penguins
n02055658	flightless cold-water seabirds: penguins
n02055803	short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers
n02056091	a genus of Spheniscidae
n02056228	medium-sized penguins occurring in large colonies on the Adelie Coast of Antarctica
n02056421	large penguins
n02056570	large penguin on islands bordering the Antarctic Circle
n02056728	the largest penguin; an Antarctic penguin
n02056873	type genus of the Spheniscidae: jackass penguins
n02057035	small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call
n02057208	rock hoppers
n02057330	small penguin of the Falkland Islands and New Zealand
n02057478	petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels
n02057731	bird of the open seas
n02057898	large long-winged bird with hooked bill and tubular nostrils that wanders the open seas
n02058074	albatrosses
n02058221	large web-footed birds of the southern hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight
n02058453	type of the Diomedeidae
n02058594	very large albatross; white with wide black wings
n02058747	a variety of albatross with black feet
n02058933	petrels; fulmars; shearwaters;
n02059162	relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land
n02059393	type genus of the Procellariidae
n02059541	large black petrel of southern seas having a white mark on the chin
n02059723	giant petrels
n02059852	large brownish petrel chiefly of Antarctic seas
n02060016	fulmars
n02060133	heavy short-tailed oceanic bird of polar regions
n02060290	shearwaters
n02060411	long-winged oceanic bird that in flight skims close to the waves
n02060569	small black-and-white shearwater common in the northeastern Atlantic
n02060719	storm petrels
n02060889	any of various small petrels having dark plumage with paler underparts
n02061073	type genus of the Hydrobatidae
n02061217	sooty black petrel with white markings; of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean
n02061425	a genus of Hydrobatidae
n02061560	medium-sized storm petrel
n02061716	diving petrels
n02061853	any of several small diving birds of southern hemisphere seas; somewhat resemble auks
n02062017	whales and dolphins; manatees and dugongs; walruses; seals
n02062209	an order of Eutheria
n02062430	large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals
n02062744	any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head
n02062991	baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks
n02063224	whale with plates of whalebone along the upper jaw for filtering plankton from the water
n02063516	right whales
n02063662	large Arctic whalebone whale; allegedly the `right' whale to hunt because of its valuable whalebone and oil
n02063846	type genus of the Balaenidae: Greenland whales
n02064000	large-mouthed Arctic whale
n02064154	rorquals; blue whales
n02064338	any of several baleen whales of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin
n02064608	type genus of the Balaenopteridae
n02064816	largest mammal ever known; bluish-grey migratory whalebone whale mostly of southern hemisphere
n02065026	large flat-headed whalebone whale having deep furrows along the throat; of Atlantic and Pacific
n02065263	similar to but smaller than the finback whale
n02065407	small finback of coastal waters of Atlantic and Pacific
n02065599	humpback whales
n02065726	large whalebone whale with long flippers noted for arching or humping its back as it dives
n02065932	comprising only the grey whales
n02066086	type and sole genus of the Eschrichtiidae
n02066245	medium-sized greyish-black whale of the northern Pacific
n02066450	toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales
n02066707	any of several whales having simple conical teeth and feeding on fish etc.
n02066950	sperm whales
n02067100	type genus of the Physeteridae
n02067240	large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris
n02067462	pygmy sperm whales
n02067603	small sperm whale of warm waters of both coasts of North America
n02067768	very small (to 8 feet) sperm whale of central coasts of Atlantic and Pacific
n02067941	beaked whales; in some especially former classifications included in the family Physeteridae
n02068206	any of several whales inhabiting all oceans and having beaklike jaws with vestigial teeth in the upper jaw
n02068408	bottle-nosed whales
n02068541	northern Atlantic beaked whale with a bulbous forehead
n02068735	dolphins
n02068974	any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout; larger than porpoises
n02069271	type genus of the Delphinidae
n02069412	black-and-white dolphin that leaps high out of the water;
n02069569	a genus of Delphinidae
n02069701	any of several dolphins with rounded forehead and well-developed beak; chiefly of northern Atlantic and Mediterranean
n02069974	the most common dolphin of northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; often kept captive and trained to perform
n02070174	a bottlenose dolphin found in the Pacific Ocean
n02070311	porpoises
n02070430	any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth
n02070624	the common porpoise of the northern Atlantic and Pacific
n02070776	a short porpoise that lives in the Gulf of California; an endangered species
n02070923	grampus
n02071028	slaty-grey blunt-nosed dolphin common in northern seas
n02071173	killer whales
n02071294	predatory black-and-white toothed whale with large dorsal fin; common in cold seas
n02071506	pilot whales
n02071636	small dark-colored whale of the Atlantic coast of the United States; the largest male acts as pilot or leader for the school
n02071905	river dolphins
n02072040	any of several long-snouted usually freshwater dolphins of South America and southern Asia
n02072209	narwhals
n02072355	type genus of the Monodontidae
n02072493	small Arctic whale the male having a long spiral ivory tusk
n02072665	white whale
n02072798	small northern whale that is white when adult
n02072953	a spouting whale
n02073041	an animal order including: manatees; dugongs; Steller's sea cow
n02073250	any of two families of large herbivorous aquatic mammals with paddle-shaped tails and flipper-like forelimbs and no hind limbs
n02073532	comprising only the manatees
n02073679	type and sole genus of the Trichechidae
n02073831	sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded
n02074004	a family of mammals of order Sirenia including dugongs and Steller's sea cow
n02074214	type genus of the Dugongidae comprising only the dugongs
n02074367	sirenian tusked mammal found from eastern Africa to Australia; the flat tail is bilobate
n02074542	a genus of the family Dugongidae comprising only Steller's sea cow
n02074726	extinct large sirenian mammal formerly found near the Asiatic coast of the Bering Sea
n02074915	cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia
n02075296	a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; "terrestrial carnivores have four or five clawed digits on each limb"
n02075612	an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
n02075727	seals; sea lions; walruses
n02075927	aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers
n02076196	any of numerous marine mammals that come on shore to breed; chiefly of cold regions
n02076402	silvery grey Antarctic seal subsisting on crustaceans
n02076535	eared seals: sea lions and fur seals
n02076779	pinniped mammal having external ear flaps and hind limbs used for locomotion on land; valued for its soft underfur
n02077023	fur seals
n02077152	eared seal of the southern hemisphere; the thick soft underfur is the source of sealskin; "the male fur seal is much larger than the female"
n02077384	a fur seal of the Pacific coast of California and southward
n02077533	fur seals
n02077658	an eared seal of the northern Pacific
n02077787	of Pacific coast from Alaska southward to California
n02077923	any of several large eared seals of the northern Pacific related to fur seals but lacking their valuable coat
n02078159	type genus of the Otariidae
n02078292	of the southern coast of South America
n02078436	sea lions
n02078574	often trained as a show animal
n02078738	a variety of sea lion found in Australia
n02078882	sea lions
n02079005	largest sea lion; of the northern Pacific
n02079170	earless seals
n02079389	any of several seals lacking external ear flaps and having a stiff hairlike coat with hind limbs reduced to swimming flippers
n02079706	type genus of the Phocidae: earless seals
n02079851	small spotted seal of coastal waters of the northern hemisphere
n02080022	harp seals
n02080146	common Arctic seal; the young are all white
n02080291	elephant seals
n02080415	either of two large northern Atlantic earless seals having snouts like trunks
n02080586	bearded seals
n02080713	medium-sized greyish to yellow seal with bristles each side of muzzle; of the Arctic Ocean
n02080934	hooded seals
n02081060	medium-sized blackish-grey seal with large inflatable sac on the head; of Arctic and northern Atlantic waters
n02081282	walruses and extinct forms
n02081423	type genus of the Odobenidae: walruses
n02081571	either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber
n02081798	a walrus of northern Atlantic and Arctic waters
n02081927	a walrus of the Bering Sea and northern Pacific
n02082056	in some classifications considered a suborder of Carnivora
n02082190	terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons
n02082358	an order of Eutheria
n02082498	aardvarks
n02082632	coextensive with the family Orycteropodidae
n02082791	nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata
n02083038	dogs; wolves; jackals; foxes
n02083346	any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzles
n02083672	female of any member of the dog family
n02083780	a bitch used for breeding
n02083863	type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals
n02084071	a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; "the dog barked all night"
n02084732	informal terms for dogs
n02084861	an inferior dog or one of mixed breed
n02085019	a nervous belligerent little mongrel dog
n02085118	ownerless half-wild mongrel dog common around Asian villages especially India
n02085272	a dog small and tame enough to be held in the lap
n02085374	any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets
n02085620	an old breed of tiny short-haired dog with protruding eyes from Mexico held to antedate Aztec civilization
n02085782	breed of toy dogs originating in Japan having a silky black-and-white or red-and-white coat
n02085936	breed of toy dogs having a long straight silky white coat
n02086079	a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle
n02086240	a Chinese breed of small dog similar to a Pekingese
n02086346	a very small spaniel
n02086478	British breed having a long silky coat and rounded head with a short upturned muzzle
n02086646	red-and-white variety of English toy spaniel
n02086753	a toy English spaniel with a black-and-tan coat; named after Charles II who popularized it
n02086910	small slender toy spaniel with erect ears and a black-spotted brown to white coat
n02087046	a small active dog
n02087122	a dog used in hunting game
n02087314	a dog trained for coursing
n02087394	a powerful short-haired African hunting dog having a crest of reversed hair along the spine
n02087551	any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears
n02088094	tall graceful breed of hound with a long silky coat; native to the Near East
n02088238	smooth-haired breed of hound with short legs and long ears
n02088364	a small short-legged smooth-coated breed of hound
n02088466	a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking
n02088632	a very fast American hound; white mottled with bluish grey
n02088745	large hound used in hunting wild boars
n02088839	any of several breeds of hound developed for hunting raccoons
n02088992	any dog trained to hunt raccoons
n02089078	American breed of large powerful hound dogs used for hunting raccoons and other game
n02089232	small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows
n02089468	informal term
n02089555	medium-sized glossy-coated hounds developed for hunting foxes
n02089725	an American breed of foxhounds used for hunting both in packs and individually
n02089867	an American breed of foxhound
n02089973	an English breed slightly larger than the American foxhounds originally used to hunt in packs
n02090129	a hound that resembles a foxhound but is smaller; used to hunt rabbits
n02090253	a brindle-coated American hound used in hunting bears and wild boars
n02090379	a speedy red or red-and-tan American hound
n02090475	the largest breed of dogs; formerly used to hunt wolves
n02090622	tall fast-moving dog breed
n02090721	large breed of hound with a rough thick coat
n02090827	a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog
n02091032	a toy dog developed from the greyhound
n02091134	small slender dog of greyhound type developed in England
n02091244	breed of slender agile medium-sized hound found chiefly in the Balearic Islands; said to have been bred originally by the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt
n02091467	breed of compact medium-sized dog with a heavy grey coat developed in Norway for hunting elk
n02091635	hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters
n02091831	old breed of tall swift keen-eyed hunting dogs resembling greyhounds; from Egypt and southwestern Asia
n02092002	very large and tall rough-coated dog bred for hunting deer; known as the royal dog of Scotland
n02092173	a large heavy hound formerly used in hunting stags and other large game; similar to but larger than a foxhound
n02092339	large breed of hound having a smooth greyish coat; originated in Germany
n02092468	any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground
n02093056	a powerful short-haired terrier originated in England by crossing the bulldog with terriers
n02093256	English breed of strong stocky dog having a broad skull and smooth coat
n02093428	American breed of muscular terriers with a short close-lying stiff coat
n02093647	a light terrier groomed to resemble a lamb
n02093754	small rough-coated terrier of British origin
n02093859	an Irish breed of medium-sized terriers with a silky blue-grey coat
n02093991	medium-sized breed with a wiry brown coat; developed in Ireland
n02094114	English breed of small terrier with a straight wiry grizzled coat and dropped ears
n02094258	English breed of small short-legged terrier with a straight wiry red or grey or black-and-tan coat and erect ears
n02094433	very small breed having a long glossy coat of bluish-grey and tan
n02094562	any of several breeds of terrier developed to catch rats
n02094721	a breed of short-haired rat terrier with a black-and-tan coat that was developed in Manchester, England
n02094931	breed of small Manchester terrier
n02095050	small lively black-and-white terriers formerly used to dig out foxes
n02095212	a fox terrier with smooth hair
n02095314	a fox terrier with wiry hair
n02095412	a terrier with wiry hair
n02095570	breed of wire-haired terrier originally from the Lake District of England and used for hunting
n02095727	wire-haired terrier resembling Airedales but smaller; developed in Wales for hunting
n02095889	a wire-haired terrier with short legs that was first bred in Sealyham
n02096051	breed of large wiry-coated terrier bred in Yorkshire
n02096177	small rough-haired breed of terrier from Scotland
n02096294	small greyish wire-haired breed of terrier from Australia similar to the cairn
n02096437	a breed of small terrier with long wiry coat and drooping ears
n02096585	small pug-faced American terrier breed having a smooth brindle or black coat with white markings
n02096756	old German breed of sturdy black or greyish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs
n02097047	a small schnauzer
n02097130	a large schnauzer
n02097209	a medium-sized schnauzer
n02097298	old Scottish breed of small long-haired usually black terrier with erect tail and ears
n02097474	breed of medium-sized terriers bred in Tibet resembling Old English sheepdogs with fluffy curled tails
n02097658	Australian breed of toy dogs having a silky blue coat
n02097786	Scottish breed of terrier with shaggy hair and long low body with short legs; native to the Isle of Skye
n02097967	selectively bred small Skye terrier with erect ears and a long silky coat
n02098105	Irish breed of medium-sized terrier with an abundant coat any shade of wheat and very hairy head and muzzle
n02098286	small white long-coated terrier developed in Scotland
n02098413	a breed of terrier having a long heavy coat raised in Tibet as watchdogs
n02098550	a dog trained to work with sportsmen when they hunt with guns
n02098806	a gun dog trained to locate or retrieve birds
n02098906	a dog accustomed to water and usually trained to retrieve waterfowl
n02099029	a dog with heavy water-resistant coat that can be trained to retrieve game
n02099267	an English breed having a shiny black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water
n02099429	an English breed having a tightly curled black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water
n02099601	an English breed having a long silky golden coat
n02099712	breed originally from Labrador having a short black or golden-brown coat
n02099849	American breed having a short thick oily coat ranging from brown to light tan
n02099997	a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points to game
n02100236	liver or liver-and-white hunting dog developed in Germany; 3/4 pointer and 1/4 bloodhound
n02100399	a long-haired dog formerly trained to crouch on finding game but now to point
n02100583	Hungarian hunting dog resembling the Weimaraner but having a rich deep red coat
n02100735	an English breed having a plumed tail and a soft silky coat that is chiefly white
n02100877	an Irish breed with a chestnut-brown or mahogany-red coat
n02101006	a Scottish breed with a black-and-tan coat
n02101108	any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears
n02101388	tall active short-tailed French breed of bird dog having a usually smooth orange- or liver-and-white coat
n02101556	a thickset spaniel with longish silky hair
n02101670	large usually black hunting and retrieving spaniel with a dense flat or slightly wavy coat; cross between cocker and Sussex spaniel
n02101861	a large spaniel with wavy silky coat usually black or liver and white
n02102040	a breed having typically a black-and-white coat
n02102177	a red-and-white breed slightly smaller than the English springer spaniel
n02102318	a small breed with wavy silky hair; originally developed in England
n02102480	an English breed with short legs and a golden liver-colored coat
n02102605	any dog of two large curly-coated breeds used for hunting waterfowl
n02102806	breed of medium-sized spaniels originating in America having chocolate or liver-colored curly coat
n02102973	breed of large spaniels developed in Ireland having a heavy coat of liver-colored curls and a topknot of long curls and a nearly hairless tail
n02103181	breed of medium-sized long-headed dogs with downy undercoat and harsh wiry outer coat; originated in Holland but largely developed in France
n02103406	any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs
n02103841	a dog trained to guard property
n02104029	long-established Hungarian breed of tall light-footed but sturdy white dog; used also as a hunting dog
n02104184	a watchdog trained to attack on command
n02104280	a dog trained to guard a house
n02104365	breed of small stocky black dogs originally used as watchdogs on boats in the Netherlands and Belgium
n02104523	any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep
n02104882	hardy working dog developed in Belgium for herding sheep
n02105056	black-coated sheepdog with a heavily plumed tail
n02105162	fawn-colored short-haired sheepdog
n02105251	old French breed of large strong usually black dogs having a long tail and long wavy and slightly stiff coat
n02105412	an Australian sheepdog with pointed ears
n02105505	Hungarian breed of large powerful shaggy-coated white dog; used also as guard dog
n02105641	large sheepdog with a profuse shaggy bluish-grey-and-white coat and short tail; believed to trace back to the Roman occupation of Britain
n02105855	a small sheepdog resembling a collie that was developed in the Shetland Islands
n02106030	a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland
n02106166	developed in the area between Scotland and England usually having a black coat with white on the head and tip of tail used for herding both sheep and cattle
n02106382	rough-coated breed used originally in Belgium for herding and guarding cattle
n02106550	German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs
n02106662	breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind
n02106854	any dog trained to assist police especially in tracking
n02106966	any of three breeds of dogs whose ears and tail are usually cropped
n02107142	medium large breed of dog of German origin with a glossy black and tan coat; used as a watchdog
n02107312	small German version of a Doberman pinscher
n02107420	any of four Swiss breeds
n02107574	the largest of the four Swiss breeds
n02107683	large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft
n02107908	a smaller of the four Swiss breeds
n02108000	the smallest of the Sennenhunde
n02108089	a breed of stocky medium-sized short-haired dog with a brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle developed in Germany
n02108254	an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog
n02108422	large powerful breed developed by crossing the bulldog and the mastiff
n02108551	very large powerful rough-coated dog native to central Asia
n02108672	a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting
n02108915	small stocky version of the bulldog having a sleek coat and square head
n02109047	very large powerful smooth-coated breed of dog
n02109150	a dog trained to guide the blind
n02109256	(trademark) a guide dog trained to guide a blind person
n02109391	dog trained to assist the deaf by signaling the occurrence of certain sounds
n02109525	a Swiss alpine breed of large powerful dog with a thick coat of hair used as a rescue dog
n02109687	a dog that can alert or assist people with seizure disorders
n02109811	a dog trained to draw a sled usually in a team
n02109961	breed of heavy-coated Arctic sled dog
n02110063	breed of sled dog developed in Alaska
n02110185	breed of sled dog developed in northeastern Siberia; they resemble the larger Alaskan malamutes
n02110341	a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia
n02110532	a brown-spotted dalmatian
n02110627	European breed of small dog resembling a terrier with dark wiry hair and a tufted muzzle
n02110806	small smooth-haired breed of African origin having a tightly curled tail and the inability to bark
n02110958	small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle
n02111129	a large dog (usually with a golden coat) produced by crossing a St Bernard and a Newfoundland
n02111277	a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland
n02111500	bred of large heavy-coated white dogs resembling the Newfoundland
n02111626	any of various stocky heavy-coated breeds of dogs native to northern regions having pointed muzzles and erect ears with a curled furry tail
n02111889	Siberian breed of white or cream-colored dog of the spitz family
n02112018	breed of very small compact long-haired dogs of the spitz type
n02112137	breed of medium-sized dogs with a thick coat and fluffy curled tails and distinctive blue-black tongues; believed to have originated in northern China
n02112350	a spitz-like dog having a shaggy greyish coat and tightly curled tail originating in Holland
n02112497	breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle
n02112706	a variety of Brussels griffon having a short smooth coat
n02112826	either of two Welsh breeds of long-bodied short-legged dogs with erect ears and a fox-like head
n02113023	the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail
n02113186	slightly bowlegged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail
n02113335	an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs
n02113624	the breed of very small poodles
n02113712	a breed of small poodles
n02113799	a breed or medium-sized poodles
n02113892	the largest breed of poodle
n02113978	any of an old breed of small nearly hairless dogs of Mexico
n02114100	any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs
n02114367	a wolf with a brindled grey coat living in forested northern regions of North America
n02114548	wolf of Arctic North America having white fur and a black-tipped tail
n02114712	reddish-grey wolf of southwestern North America
n02114855	small wolf native to western North America
n02115012	offspring of a coyote and a dog
n02115096	Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair
n02115335	any of various undomesticated mammals of the family Canidae that are thought to resemble domestic dogs as distinguished from jackals or wolves
n02115641	wolflike yellowish-brown wild dog of Australia
n02115775	Asiatic wild dog
n02115913	fierce wild dog of the forests of central and southeast Asia that hunts in packs
n02116079	crab-eating dog
n02116185	wild dog of northern South America
n02116322	raccoon dogs
n02116450	small wild dog of eastern Asia having facial markings like those of a raccoon
n02116630	African hunting dog
n02116738	a powerful doglike mammal of southern and eastern Africa that hunts in large packs; now rare in settled area
n02116959	hyenas
n02117135	doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion
n02117369	type genus of the Hyaenidae
n02117512	of northern Africa and Arabia and India
n02117646	of southern Africa
n02117772	a genus of Hyaenidae
n02117900	African hyena noted for its distinctive howl
n02118058	aardwolf
n02118176	striped hyena of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects
n02118333	alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs
n02118643	a female fox
n02118707	a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic `Reynard the Fox'
n02118854	foxes
n02119022	the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species
n02119247	red fox in the color phase when its pelt is mostly black
n02119359	red fox in the color phase when its pelt is tipped with white
n02119477	New World fox; often considered the same species as the Old World fox
n02119634	small grey fox of the plains of western North America
n02119789	small grey fox of southwestern United States; may be a subspecies of Vulpes velox
n02119961	arctic foxes
n02120079	thickly-furred fox of Arctic regions; brownish in summer and white in winter
n02120278	a variety of Arctic fox having a pale grey winter coat
n02120387	grey foxes
n02120505	dark grey American fox; from Central America through southern United States
n02120692	cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
n02120997	any of various lithe-bodied roundheaded fissiped mammals, many with retractile claws
n02121234	type genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcats
n02121620	feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats
n02121808	any domesticated member of the genus Felis
n02122298	informal terms referring to a domestic cat
n02122430	a cat proficient at mousing
n02122510	a homeless cat
n02122580	an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)
n02122725	male cat
n02122810	a castrated tomcat
n02122878	female cat
n02122948	young domestic cat
n02123045	a cat with a grey or tawny coat mottled with black
n02123159	a cat having a striped coat
n02123242	a cat having black and cream-colored and yellowish markings
n02123394	a long-haired breed of cat
n02123478	a long-haired breed of cat similar to the Persian cat
n02123597	a slender short-haired blue-eyed breed of cat having a pale coat with dark ears paws face and tail tip
n02123785	Siamese cat having a bluish cream-colored body and dark grey points
n02123917	a short-haired breed with body similar to the Siamese cat but having a solid dark brown or grey coat
n02124075	a domestic cat of Egypt
n02124157	a term applied indiscriminately in the United States to any short-haired bluish-grey cat
n02124313	a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat
n02124484	a short-haired tailless breed of cat believed to originate on the Isle of Man
n02124623	any small or medium-sized cat resembling the domestic cat and living in the wild
n02125010	a desert wildcat
n02125081	bushy-tailed wildcat of Europe that resembles the domestic cat and is regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat
n02125311	large American feline resembling a lion
n02125494	nocturnal wildcat of Central America and South America having a dark-spotted buff-brown coat
n02125689	long-bodied long-tailed tropical American wildcat
n02125872	widely distributed wildcat of Africa and Asia Minor
n02126028	small Asiatic wildcat
n02126139	slender long-legged African wildcat having large untufted ears and tawny black-spotted coat
n02126317	small spotted wildcat of southern Asia and Malaysia
n02126465	medium-sized wildcat of Central America and South America having a dark-striped coat
n02126640	small spotted wildcat found from Texas to Brazil
n02126787	small wildcat of the mountains of Siberia and Tibet and Mongolia
n02126951	lynxes
n02127052	short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur
n02127292	of northern Eurasia
n02127381	of northern North America
n02127482	small lynx of North America
n02127586	of southern Europe
n02127678	of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia
n02127808	any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild
n02128120	lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
n02128385	large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots
n02128598	female leopard
n02128669	a leopard in the black color phase
n02128757	large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur
n02128925	a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis
n02129165	large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
n02129463	a female lion
n02129530	a small or young lion
n02129604	large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered
n02129837	southern short-haired tiger
n02129923	a female tiger
n02129991	offspring of a male lion and a female tiger
n02130086	offspring of a male tiger and a female lion
n02130190	cheetahs
n02130308	long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game
n02130545	any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene
n02130795	saber-toothed tigers
n02130925	North American sabertooth; culmination of sabertooth development
n02131076	false sabertoothed tigers
n02131211	North American cat of the Miocene and Pliocene; much earlier and less specialized than members of the genus Smiledon
n02131418	bears and extinct related forms
n02131653	massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
n02131942	type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears
n02132136	large ferocious bear of Eurasia
n02132320	a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic `Reynard the Fox'
n02132466	yellowish-grey Syrian brown bear
n02132580	powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America
n02132788	brown bear of coastal Alaska and British Columbia
n02132974	American black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02133161	brown to black North American bear; smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear
n02133400	reddish-brown color phase of the American black bear
n02133512	Asiatic black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02133704	bear with a black coat living in central and eastern Asia
n02133902	polar bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02134084	white bear of Arctic regions
n02134240	sloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02134418	common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia
n02134589	genets; civets; mongooses
n02134971	small cat-like predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World
n02135220	cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes
n02135486	type genus of the family Viverridae
n02135610	common civet of India and southeast Asia
n02135726	a genus of Viverridae
n02135844	a common civet of southeast Asia
n02135981	binturongs
n02136103	arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair
n02136285	large primitive cat-like carnivores inhabiting forests of Madagascar
n02136452	largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets
n02136623	monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets
n02136794	civet of Madagascar
n02136901	genets
n02137015	agile Old World viverrine having a spotted coat and long ringed tail
n02137172	banded palm civets
n02137302	an East Indian civet
n02137428	mongooses
n02137549	agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents
n02137722	keen-sighted viverrine of southern Asia about the size of a ferret; often domesticated
n02137888	northern African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs
n02138042	palm civets
n02138169	spotted or striped arboreal civet of southeast Asia and East Indies
n02138323	meerkats
n02138441	a mongoose-like viverrine of South Africa having a face like a lemur and only four toes
n02138647	a meerkat with a thin and elongated tail
n02138777	burrowing diurnal meerkat of southern Africa; often kept as a pet
n02138921	an old order dating to early Eocene: bats: suborder Megachiroptera (fruit bats); suborder Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats)
n02139199	nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate
n02139479	fruit bats
n02139671	large Old World bat of warm and tropical regions that feeds on fruit
n02139914	a genus of Megachiroptera
n02140049	large bat with a head that resembles the head of a fox
n02140179	a variety of fruit bat
n02140268	a variety of fruit bat
n02140357	East Indian fruit bats
n02140491	any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes
n02140719	a genus of Megachiroptera
n02140858	a variety of fruit eating bat
n02140970	most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats
n02141306	typically having large ears and feeding primarily on insects; worldwide in distribution
n02141611	a carnivorous bat with ears like a mouse
n02141713	bat having a leaflike flap at the end of the nose; especially of the families Phyllostomatidae and Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae
n02142064	New World leaf-nosed bats
n02142295	leafnose bats
n02142407	large-eared greyish bat of southern California and northwestern Mexico
n02142575	type genus of the family Phyllostomatidae
n02142734	New World bat with a pointed nose leaf; found from southern United States to Paraguay
n02142898	a variety of leaf-nosed bat
n02142993	a genus of Phyllostomatidae
n02143142	small-eared Mexican bat with a long slender nose
n02143293	Old World leaf-nosed bats
n02143439	a bat of the family Rhinolophidae having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose
n02143594	Old World leafnose bats
n02143759	horseshoe bats
n02143891	any of numerous bats of the family Hipposideridae of northwest Africa or Philippines or Australia having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose
n02144110	orange horseshoe bats
n02144251	a common bat of northwestern Australia having orange or yellow fur
n02144442	Old World false vampire bats
n02144593	any New or Old World carnivorous bat erroneously thought to suck blood but in fact feeding on insects
n02144792	type genus of the Megadermatidae
n02144936	large carnivorous Old World bat with very large ears
n02145084	the majority of common bats of temperate regions of the world
n02145424	a variety of carnivorous bat
n02145767	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02145910	common Eurasian bat with white-tipped hairs in its coat
n02146064	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02146201	North American bat of a brick or rusty red color with hairs tipped with white
n02146371	any of numerous medium to small insectivorous bats found worldwide in caves and trees and buildings
n02146526	largest and most widely distributed genus of bats
n02146700	the small common North American bat; widely distributed
n02146879	small bat of southwest United States that lives in caves etc.
n02147034	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02147173	rather large North American brown bat; widely distributed
n02147328	common brown bat of Europe
n02147452	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02147591	drab yellowish big-eared bat that lives in caves
n02147747	nearly cosmopolitan genus of very small bats
n02147947	small European brown bat
n02148088	one of the smallest bats of eastern North America
n02148245	of western North America
n02148377	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02148512	a large bat of the southwestern United States having spots and enormous ears
n02148698	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02148835	any of various Old or New World bats having very long ears
n02148991	bat of western North America having extremely large ears
n02149136	mastiff bats; freetail bats
n02149297	freetail bats
n02149420	small swift insectivorous bat with leathery ears and a long tail; common in warm regions
n02149653	the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur; migrates southward for winter
n02149861	small brown bat of California and northern Mexico
n02150016	mastiff bats
n02150134	a soft-furred chocolate-brown bat with folded ears and small wings; often runs along the ground
n02150306	true vampire bats
n02150482	any of various tropical American bats of the family Desmodontidae that bite mammals and birds to feed on their blood
n02150730	type genus of the Desmodontidae: vampire bats
n02150885	mouse-sized bat of tropical Central America and South America having sharp incisor and canine teeth; feeds on the blood of birds and mammals
n02151108	vampire bats
n02151230	similar in size and habits to Desmodus rotundus; of tropical America including southern California and Texas
n02151448	system of fluid-filled tubes used by echinoderms in locomotion and feeding and respiration
n02151625	a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
n02151940	a wing of an insect
n02152064	either of the anterior pair of wings on an insect that has four wings
n02152212	either of the rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight
n02152446	wing of a bird
n02152559	either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings
n02152740	any animal that lives by preying on other animals
n02152881	animal hunted or caught for food
n02152991	animal hunted for food or sport
n02153109	large animals that are hunted for sport
n02153203	any bird (as grouse or pheasant) that is hunted for sport
n02153445	the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
n02153712	foot adapted for digging as in moles
n02153809	a burrowing mammal having limbs adapted for digging
n02153959	the foot of an ungulate mammal
n02154133	the horny covering of the end of the foot in ungulate mammals
n02154264	a hoof divided into two parts at its distal extremity (as of ruminants or swine)
n02154416	the foot of a bird
n02154620	a foot having the toes connected by folds of skin
n02154742	a bird's foot
n02154824	a bird's foot having the first and fourth toes of each foot directed backward and the second and third forward
n02155014	a bird's foot having the first and second toes of each foot directed backward and the third and fourth forward
n02155206	a bird's foot with folds of skin between the toes
n02155313	a bird's foot having separate toes each with membranous flaps along the sides
n02155448	a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp)
n02155678	(embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina
n02155872	toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell
n02156031	small pointed ridge on the exoskeleton of an arthropod
n02156140	sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles
n02156320	claw of a bear; often used in jewelry
n02156413	a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey
n02156532	a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
n02156732	a vertebrate animal having four feet or legs or leglike appendages
n02156871	an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking
n02157206	an animal having six feet
n02157285	an animal with two feet
n02157415	the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish
n02157557	the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
n02157954	a bushy tail or part of a bushy tail (especially of the fox)
n02158066	a short or shortened tail of certain animals
n02158213	tail especially of a mammal posterior to and above the anus
n02158354	posterior part of a bird's body from which the tail feathers grow
n02158494	the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups
n02158619	either of the two lobes of the tail of a cetacean
n02158739	a short erect tail
n02158846	a conspicuously marked or shaped tail
n02158972	the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
n02159117	the hoof of a horse
n02159271	insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species
n02159955	small air-breathing arthropod
n02160947	an insect that lives in a colony with other insects of the same species
n02161078	anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
n02161225	insects that undergo complete metamorphosis
n02161338	an insect that strips the leaves from plants
n02161457	an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another
n02161588	any of various insects that deposit their eggs in plants causing galls in which the larvae feed
n02161737	an order of insect identified in 2002 in a 45 million year old piece of amber from the Baltic region
n02161944	an order of carnivorous insects usually having long membranous wings and long beaklike heads with chewing mouths at the tip
n02162235	any of various carnivorous insects of the order Mecoptera
n02162404	a family of insects of the order Mecoptera
n02162561	any of various mecopterous insects of the family Panorpidae of the northern hemisphere having a long beak and long antennae; males have a tail like that of a scorpion except it is not venomous
n02162831	a family of predacious tropical insects of the order Mecoptera
n02163008	any of various mecopterous insects of the family Bittacidae
n02163144	minute wingless arthropods: springtails
n02163297	any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water
n02163616	minute wingless arthropods: telsontails
n02163763	any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter
n02163982	beetles
n02164464	insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings
n02164973	tiger beetles
n02165105	active usually bright-colored beetle that preys on other insects
n02165247	the ladybugs
n02165456	small round bright-colored and spotted beetle that usually feeds on aphids and other insect pests
n02165754	genus of ladybugs
n02165877	red ladybug with a black spot on each wing
n02166024	genus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America; both larvae and adults feed on plants
n02166229	introduced into the United States from Mexico; feeds on the foliage of the bean plant
n02166436	genus of ladybugs
n02166567	a variety of ladybug
n02166674	genus of Australian ladybugs
n02166826	native to Australia; introduced elsewhere to control scale insects
n02166986	ground beetles
n02167151	predacious shining black or metallic terrestrial beetle that destroys many injurious insects
n02167375	bombardier beetles
n02167505	beetle that ejects audibly a pungent vapor when disturbed
n02167645	genus of large predaceous ground beetles that feed on injurious caterpillars
n02167820	any beetle of the genus Calosoma
n02167944	large metallic blue-green beetle that preys on caterpillars; found in North America
n02168121	fireflies
n02168245	nocturnal beetle common in warm regions having luminescent abdominal organs
n02168427	the luminous larva or wingless grub-like female of a firefly
n02168542	long-horned beetles
n02168699	long-bodied beetle having very long antennae
n02168876	sawyer beetles
n02169023	any of several beetles whose larvae bore holes in dead or dying trees especially conifers
n02169218	large beetle whose larvae bore holes in pine trees
n02169345	leaf beetles
n02169497	brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems
n02169705	any small leaf beetle having enlarged hind legs and capable of jumping
n02169833	Colorado potato beetles
n02169974	black-and-yellow beetle that feeds in adult and larval stages on potato leaves; originally of eastern Rocky Mountains; now worldwide
n02170269	carpet beetles
n02170400	small beetle whose larvae are household pests feeding on woolen fabrics
n02170599	a small black and red and white carpet beetle
n02170738	a carpet beetle that is solid black in color
n02170848	beetles that prey on other insects
n02170993	predacious on other insects; usually brightly colored or metallic
n02171164	European beetle; infests beehives
n02171254	scarabaeid beetles and stag beetles
n02171453	beetle having antennae with hard platelike terminal segments
n02171633	scarab or dung beetles
n02171869	any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes
n02172182	any of numerous beetles that roll balls of dung on which they feed and in which they lay eggs
n02172387	type genus of the Scarabaeidae
n02172518	scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
n02172678	any of various dung beetles
n02172761	Old World dung beetle that flies with a droning sound
n02172870	any of various large usually brown North American leaf-eating beetles common in late spring; the larvae feed on roots of grasses etc.
n02173113	large greenish June beetle of southern United States
n02173240	a genus of Scarabaeidae
n02173373	small metallic green and brown beetle native to eastern Asia; serious plant pest in North America
n02173571	genus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grasses
n02173784	introduced into United States from the Orient; larvae feed on roots of sugarcane and other grasses
n02174001	any of various large chiefly tropical beetles having horns on the head; pest on coconuts
n02174153	considered a separate family in some classification systems
n02174355	any of various beetles of the family (or subfamily) Melolonthidae
n02174521	a genus of Melolonthidae
n02174659	any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult
n02174870	a genus of Melolonthidae
n02175014	common North American beetle: larvae feed on roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. rose bushes or apple trees or grape vines
n02175263	considered a separate family in some classification systems
n02175440	a genus of Cetoniidae
n02175569	a common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses
n02175791	stag beetles
n02175916	a kind of lamellicorn beetle; the male has branched mandibles resembling antlers
n02176073	click beetles and certain fireflies
n02176261	any of various widely distributed beetles
n02176439	able to right itself when on its back by flipping into the air with a clicking sound
n02176611	tropical click beetles
n02176747	tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots
n02176916	wormlike larva of various elaterid beetles; feeds on roots of many crop plants
n02177068	water beetles
n02177196	any of numerous aquatic beetles usually having a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs for swimming
n02177376	whirligig beetles
n02177506	aquatic beetle that circles rapidly on the water surface
n02177644	deathwatch beetles
n02177775	bores through wood making a ticking sound popularly thought to presage death
n02177972	any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles
n02178244	true weevils: snout beetles
n02178411	small weevil having a prolonged snout; destructive to e.g. grains and nuts
n02178563	weevils destructive of cultivated plants
n02178717	greyish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton
n02178886	blister beetles
n02179012	beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin
n02179192	any of various beetles that exude an oily substance from the leg joints that deters enemies
n02179340	green beetle of southern Europe
n02179429	large family of bark-boring or wood-boring short-beaked beetles; very destructive to forest and fruit trees
n02179714	type genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetles
n02179891	a vector of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease
n02180046	genus of small bark beetles destructive especially to mature conifers
n02180233	small beetle that bores tunnels in the bark and wood of trees; related to weevils
n02180427	small beetle that likes to bore through the bark of spruce trees and eat the cambium which eventually kills the tree; "the spruce bark beetle is the major tree-killing insect pest of Alaska spruce forests"
n02180742	rove beetles
n02180875	active beetle typically having predatory or scavenging habits
n02181013	a family of arthropods including darkling beetles and mealworms
n02181235	sluggish hard-bodied black terrestrial weevil whose larvae feed on e.g. decaying plant material or grain
n02181477	the larva of beetles of the family Tenebrionidae
n02181599	flour beetles
n02181724	an insect that infests flour and stored grains
n02181863	seed beetles
n02182045	a small beetle that infests the seeds of legumes
n02182220	type genus of the Bruchidae
n02182355	larvae live in and feed on seeds of the pea plant
n02182498	a genus of Bruchidae
n02182642	larvae live in and feed on growing or stored beans
n02182796	a genus of Bruchidae
n02182930	brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice
n02183096	a beetle from China that has been found in the United States and is a threat to hardwood trees; lives inside the tree; no natural predators in the United States
n02183353	web spinners
n02183507	any of a small order of slender typically tropical insects that nest in colonies in silken tunnels that they spin
n02183697	sucking lice
n02183857	wingless usually flattened bloodsucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals
n02184114	true lice: human lice and related forms
n02184270	type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans
n02184473	head or body louse
n02184589	infests the head and body of humans
n02184720	a parasitic louse that infests the body of human beings
n02184881	crab lice
n02185007	true lice: crab lice
n02185167	a louse that infests the pubic region of the human body
n02185337	biting lice
n02185481	wingless insect with mouth parts adapted for biting; mostly parasitic on birds
n02185694	chicken lice
n02185814	a louse parasitic on poultry
n02185973	fleas
n02186153	any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap
n02186399	many common fleas attacking humans and domestic animals
n02186586	type genus of the Pulicidae
n02186717	the most common flea attacking humans
n02186834	an arthropod genus of fleas
n02187022	a former usage synonymous with Ctenocephalides
n02187150	flea that attacks dogs and cats
n02187279	flea that breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and rats
n02187427	a genus of Siphonaptera
n02187554	small tropical flea; the fertile female burrows under the skin of the host including humans
n02187759	a genus of Siphonaptera
n02187900	parasitic on especially the heads of chickens
n02188065	a large order of insects having a single pair of wings and sucking or piercing mouths; includes true flies and mosquitoes and gnats and crane flies
n02188699	insects having usually a single pair of functional wings (anterior pair) with the posterior pair reduced to small knobbed structures and mouth parts adapted for sucking or lapping or piercing
n02189214	gall midges
n02189363	fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants
n02189535	a genus of Cecidomyidae
n02189670	small fly whose larvae damage wheat and other grains
n02189822	two-winged flies especially the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae
n02190015	two-winged flies especially the housefly
n02190166	two-winged insects characterized by active flight
n02190465	scalelike structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly
n02190648	type genus of the Muscidae: houseflies
n02190790	common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases
n02190963	flies closely related to the Muscidae: tsetse flies
n02191131	type genus of the Glossinidae: tsetse flies
n02191273	bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.
n02191449	blowflies
n02191617	type genus of the Calliphoridae: blowflies
n02191773	large usually hairy metallic blue or green fly; lays eggs in carrion or dung or wounds
n02191979	blowfly with iridescent blue body; makes a loud buzzing noise in flight
n02192127	greenbottle flies
n02192252	blowfly with brilliant coppery green body
n02192388	flesh flies
n02192513	fly whose larvae feed on carrion or the flesh of living animals
n02192673	parasites on other insects
n02192814	bristly fly whose larvae live parasitically in caterpillars and other insects; important in control of noxious insects
n02193009	any of various large flies that annoy livestock
n02193163	stout-bodied hairy dipterous fly whose larvae are parasites on humans and other mammals
n02193357	horse botflies
n02193496	type genus of the Gasterophilidae: horse botflies
n02193665	parasitic chiefly on horses
n02193799	New World botflies
n02193955	type genus of the Cuterebridae
n02194078	larvae live under the skin of domestic mammals and humans
n02194249	large tropical American fly; parasitic on humans and other mammals
n02194414	warble flies
n02194599	type genus of the Oestridae: sheep botflies
n02194750	larvae are parasitic on sheep
n02194887	in some classifications considered the type genus of the family Hypodermatidae: warble flies
n02195091	hairy bee-like fly whose larvae produce lumpy abscesses (warbles) under the skin of cattle
n02195257	a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly
n02195403	horseflies
n02195526	large swift fly the female of which sucks blood of various animals
n02195693	bee flies
n02195819	hairy nectar-eating fly that resembles a bee; larvae are parasitic on larvae of bees and related insects
n02195996	robber flies
n02196119	swift predatory fly having a strong body like a bee with the proboscis hardened for sucking juices of other insects captured on the wing
n02196344	any of numerous small insects whose larvae feed on fruits
n02196542	fruit flies; some leaf miners
n02196761	a genus of Trypetidae
n02196896	larvae bore into and feed on apples
n02197048	Mediterranean fruit flies
n02197185	small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit
n02197413	fruit flies
n02197545	a genus of Drosophilidae
n02197689	small fruit fly used by Thomas Hunt Morgan in studying basic mechanisms of inheritance
n02197877	flies whose larvae feed on pickles and imperfectly sealed preserves
n02198021	leaf miners
n02198129	any of various small moths or dipterous flies whose larvae burrow into and feed on leaf tissue especially of the family Gracilariidae
n02198332	winged or wingless dipterans: louse flies
n02198532	bloodsucking dipterous fly parasitic on birds and mammals
n02198714	type genus of the Hippoboscidae
n02198859	winged fly parasitic on horses
n02198996	an arthropod genus of wingless flies including the sheep ked
n02199170	wingless fly that is an external parasite on sheep and cattle
n02199352	European genus of bloodsucking flies
n02199502	small black European fly introduced into North America; sucks blood from cattle especially at the base of the horn
n02199712	mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies
n02199999	mosquitoes
n02200198	two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals
n02200509	larva of a mosquito
n02200630	(British usage) mosquito
n02200705	yellow-fever mosquitos
n02200850	mosquito that transmits yellow fever and dengue
n02201000	striped native of Japan thriving in southwestern and midwestern United States and spreading to the Caribbean; potential carrier of serious diseases
n02201252	malaria mosquitoes; distinguished by the adult's head-downward stance and absence of breathing tubes in the larvae
n02201497	any mosquito of the genus Anopheles
n02201626	transmits the malaria parasite
n02201758	type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface
n02202006	common house mosquito
n02202124	widespread tropical mosquito that transmits filarial worms
n02202287	any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies
n02202509	biting midges; sand flies
n02202678	minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects
n02202878	type genus of the Ceratopogonidae
n02203008	midges
n02203152	minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms especially near water
n02203332	type genus of the Chironomidae
n02203457	fungus gnats
n02203592	mosquito-like insect whose larvae feed on fungi or decaying vegetation
n02203739	very small two-winged flies with hairy wings that develop in moss and damp vegetable matter: sand flies
n02203978	a fly of the family Psychodidae
n02204084	small bloodsucking sand flies that resemble moths
n02204249	any of various small dipterous flies; bloodsucking females can transmit sandfly fever and leishmaniasis
n02204460	fungus gnats
n02204585	type genus of the Sciaridae: fungus gnat
n02204722	minute blackish gregarious flies destructive to mushrooms and seedlings
n02204907	larva of fungus gnat that feed on cereals and other grains; they march in large companies in regular order when the food is exhausted
n02205095	crane flies
n02205219	long-legged slender flies that resemble large mosquitoes but do not bite
n02205383	blackflies and sand flies
n02205523	type genus of the Simuliidae: blackflies
n02205673	small blackish stout-bodied biting fly having aquatic larvae; sucks the blood of birds as well as humans and other mammals
n02205896	an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc.
n02206270	insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing
n02206624	bees
n02206856	any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species
n02207179	stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen
n02207345	fertile egg-laying female bee
n02207449	sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
n02207647	a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony
n02207805	sterile bee specialized to collect food and maintain the hive
n02207942	honeybees; carpenter bees; bumblebees
n02208143	type genus of the Apidae: honeybees
n02208280	social bee often domesticated for the honey it produces
n02208498	a strain of bees that originated in Brazil in the 1950s as a cross between an aggressive African bee and a honeybee; retains most of the traits of the African bee; now spread as far north as Texas
n02208848	dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin
n02208979	greyish highly productive European honeybee that has a quiet disposition
n02209111	yellowish honeybee resembling the Carniolan bee in its habits
n02209230	carpenter bees
n02209354	large solitary bee that lays eggs in tunnels bored into wood or plant stems
n02209508	bumblebees
n02209624	robust hairy social bee of temperate regions
n02209755	a large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker caste
n02209964	a bee that is parasitic in the nests of bumblebees
n02210096	a large family of solitary short-tongued bees most of which burrow in the ground
n02210291	a solitary burrowing short-tongued bee
n02210427	a bee that is a member of the genus Andrena
n02210567	a genus of bee; some are important pollinators of legumes
n02210728	a family of small solitary bees; many are valuable pollinators for agriculture
n02210921	a common solitary bee important for pollinating alfalfa in the western United States
n02211099	leaf-cutting and mason bees
n02211283	type genus of the Megachilidae: leaf-cutting bees
n02211444	bee that cuts rounded pieces from leaves and flowers to line its nest
n02211627	any of numerous solitary bees that build nests of hardened mud and sand
n02211773	potter bees
n02211896	solitary bee that builds nests of mud or pebbles cemented together and attached to a plant
n02212062	social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting
n02212323	an arthropod family of the order Hymenoptera including: yellow jackets; hornets; mason wasps
n02212602	mostly social nest-building wasps
n02212811	type genus of the Vespidae: various hornets and yellow jackets
n02212958	any of several social wasps that construct nests of a substance like paper
n02213107	large stinging paper wasp
n02213239	European hornet introduced into the United States
n02213362	sometimes considered a subgenus of Vespa: social wasps
n02213543	a variety of vespid wasp
n02213663	North American hornet
n02213788	small yellow-marked social wasp commonly nesting in the ground
n02213967	a genus of Vespidae
n02214096	a variety of paper wasp
n02214203	mason wasps
n02214341	any of various solitary wasps that construct nests of hardened mud for their young
n02214499	any of various solitary wasps that construct vase-shaped cells of mud for their eggs
n02214660	a family of wasps
n02214773	a solitary wasp of the family Mutillidae; the body has a coat of brightly colored velvety hair and the females are wingless
n02214972	families Sphecidae and Stizidae
n02215161	any of various solitary wasps
n02215334	mud daubers; some digger wasps
n02215496	mud daubers
n02215621	solitary wasp that constructs nests of hardened mud or clay for the young
n02215770	solitary wasp that digs nests in the soil and stocks them with paralyzed insects for the larvae
n02215941	cicada killers
n02216066	large solitary wasps: cicada killer
n02216211	large black or rust-colored wasp that preys on cicadas
n02216365	wasp that constructs mud cells on a solid base in which females place eggs laid in paralyzed insect larvae
n02216547	a family of Hymenoptera
n02216740	small solitary wasp that produces galls on oaks and other plants
n02216924	type genus of the Cynipidae: gall wasps
n02217050	cynipid gall wasps, especially causing oak-apple galls
n02217201	cynipid gall wasps, chiefly affecting oaks
n02217334	an arthropod family including: chalcidflies
n02217563	any of various tiny insects whose larvae are parasites on eggs and larvae of other insects; many are beneficial in destroying injurious insects
n02217839	larva of chalcid flies injurious to the straw of wheat and other grains
n02217997	type genus of the Chalcididae
n02218134	a variety of chalcid fly
n02218235	ichneumon flies
n02218371	hymenopterous insect that resembles a wasp and whose larvae are parasitic on caterpillars and other insect larvae
n02218563	sawflies
n02218713	insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant
n02218912	birch leaf miner
n02219015	small black sawfly native to Europe but established in eastern United States; larvae mine the leaves of birches causing serious defoliation
n02219234	ants
n02219486	social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers
n02219901	a genus of Formicidae
n02220055	small red ant of warm regions; a common household pest
n02220225	tiny glossy black ant; nests outdoors but invades houses for food
n02220393	army ants
n02220518	tropical nomadic ant that preys mainly on other insects
n02220676	carpenter ants
n02220804	ant that nests in decaying wood in which it bores tunnels for depositing eggs
n02220960	fire ants
n02221083	omnivorous ant of tropical and subtropical America that can inflict a painful sting
n02221240	type genus of the Formicidae
n02221414	reddish-brown European ant typically living in anthills in woodlands
n02221571	any of various ants captured as larvae and enslaved by another species
n02221715	an ant frequently enslaved
n02221820	an ant that attacks colonies of other ant species and carries off the young to be reared as slave ants
n02222035	slave-making ant widely distributed over the northern hemisphere
n02222199	bulldog ants
n02222321	any of the large fierce Australian ants of the genus Myrmecia
n02222459	Amazon ants
n02222582	small reddish slave-making ant species
n02222718	order of social insects that live in colonies, including: termites; often placed in subclass Exopterygota
n02223009	termites
n02223151	type genus of the Termitidae
n02223266	whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood
n02223520	any of various termites that live in and feed on dry wood that is not connected with the soil
n02223694	includes species highly destructive to structures and living trees
n02223901	destructive United States termite
n02224023	destructive European termite
n02224141	large widely distributed family of termites of temperate to tropical regions
n02224323	primitive termites
n02224466	primitive genus of termites; mostly extinct; sometimes considered the most primitive Isoptera
n02224713	Australian termite; sole living species of Mastotermes; called a living fossil; apparent missing link between cockroaches and termites
n02224937	an extinct termite found in amber in southern Mexico
n02225081	extinct termite found in amber in the Dominican Republic
n02225231	primitive termites of warm regions
n02225407	type genus of Kalotermitidae; termites destructive of wood and living trees
n02225577	genus of dry wood termites; cosmopolitan in distribution; sometimes considered a subgenus of Kalotermes
n02225798	extremely destructive dry-wood termite of warm regions
n02225959	grasshoppers and locusts; crickets
n02226183	any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts
n02226429	terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping
n02226598	short-horned grasshoppers; true locusts
n02226821	grasshopper with short antennae
n02226970	migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae
n02227119	a genus of Acrididae
n02227247	Old World locust that travels in vast swarms stripping large areas of vegetation
n02227430	New World migratory locusts and common American grasshoppers
n02227604	serious pest of grain-growing and range areas of central and western United States
n02227773	long-horned grasshoppers; katydids
n02227966	grasshoppers with long threadlike antennae and well-developed stridulating organs on the forewings of the male
n02228215	katydids
n02228341	large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings
n02228565	a genus of Tettigoniidae
n02228697	large dark wingless cricket-like katydid of arid parts of western United States
n02228874	long-horned grasshoppers
n02229023	sand crickets
n02229156	large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the Pacific coast of the United States
n02229385	crickets
n02229544	leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together
n02229765	digs in moist soil and feeds on plant roots
n02229867	common house and field crickets
n02230023	lives in human dwellings; naturalized in parts of America
n02230187	common American black cricket; attacks crops and also enters dwellings
n02230355	tree crickets
n02230480	pale arboreal American cricket noted for loud stridulation
n02230634	pale yellowish tree cricket widely distributed in North America
n02230782	in some classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera: stick insects; leaf insects
n02231052	large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants; walking sticks and leaf insects
n02231307	stick insects
n02231487	any of various mostly tropical insects having long twiglike bodies
n02231680	a genus of Phasmidae
n02231803	a variety of stick insect
n02231930	leaf insects
n02232086	type genus of the Phyllidae
n02232223	tropical insect having a flattened leaflike body; common in southern Asia and the East Indies
n02232408	subclass of insects characterized by gradual and usually incomplete metamorphosis
n02232606	in some classifications replaced by the orders (here suborders) Blattodea (cockroaches) and Manteodea (mantids); in former classifications often subsumed under a much broader order Orthoptera
n02232951	cockroaches and mantids
n02233096	cockroaches; in some classifications considered an order
n02233338	any of numerous chiefly nocturnal insects; some are domestic pests
n02233577	domestic cockroaches
n02233767	type genus of the Blattidae: cockroaches infesting buildings worldwide
n02233943	dark brown cockroach originally from orient now nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
n02234181	cosmopolitan genus of large cockroaches
n02234355	large reddish brown free-flying cockroach originally from southern United States but now widely distributed
n02234570	widely distributed in warm countries
n02234719	small cockroaches
n02234848	small light-brown cockroach brought to United States from Europe; a common household pest
n02235078	giant cockroaches
n02235205	large tropical American cockroaches
n02235321	a family of Blattodea
n02235465	cockroaches
n02235575	mantises; in former classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera
n02235761	mantises
n02235911	type genus of the Mantidae: mantises
n02236044	predacious long-bodied large-eyed insect of warm regions; rests with forelimbs raised as in prayer
n02236241	the common mantis
n02236355	general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
n02236495	plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g., aphids, plant lice and cicadas)
n02236896	insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis
n02237239	leaf bugs
n02237424	small bright-colored insect that feeds on plant juices
n02237581	a variety of leaf bug
n02237730	a genus of Miridae
n02237868	yellow or orange leaf bug with four black stripes down the back; widespread in central and eastern North America
n02238113	plant-sucking bugs
n02238235	vector of viral plant diseases
n02238358	widespread plant and fruit pest
n02238474	lace bugs
n02238594	small bug having body and wings covered with a lacy network of raised lines
n02238743	lygaeid bugs
n02238887	a true bug: usually bright-colored; pest of cultivated crops and some fruit trees
n02239073	chinch bugs
n02239192	small black-and-white insect that feeds on cereal grasses
n02239347	squash bugs and leaf-footed bugs
n02239528	a true bug
n02239659	squash bugs
n02239774	large black American bug that sucks sap of vines of the gourd family
n02239934	leaf-footed bugs
n02240068	large sap-sucking bug with leaflike expansions on the legs
n02240223	wingless flat-bodied bloodsucking insects
n02240377	type genus of the Cimicidae: bedbugs
n02240517	bug of temperate regions that infests especially beds and feeds on human blood
n02240706	aquatic carnivorous insects
n02240852	type genus of the Notonectidae: backswimmers
n02241008	predaceous aquatic insect that swims on its back and may inflict painful bites
n02241184	true bugs
n02241426	any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and especially of the suborder Heteroptera
n02241569	true bugs: insects whose forewings are membranous but have leathery tips
n02241799	a true bug: large aquatic bug adapted to living in or on the surface of water
n02242004	water bugs
n02242137	large water bug with piercing and sucking mouthparts; feeds on young fishes
n02242293	water scorpions
n02242455	long-legged aquatic insect having the front legs fitted for seizing and holding prey and the abdomen extended by a long breathing tube
n02242669	type genus of the Nepidae: typical elongate-oval water scorpions
n02242816	elongate very slender water scorpions
n02242942	water bugs
n02243065	type genus of the Corixidae: boat bugs
n02243209	carnivorous aquatic bug having paddle-like hind legs
n02243351	an arthropod family that includes water striders
n02243562	long-legged bug that skims about on the surface of water
n02243744	type genus of the Gerrididae
n02243878	a variety of water strider
n02244007	assassin bugs
n02244173	a true bug: long-legged predacious bug living mostly on other insects; a few suck blood of mammals
n02244396	conenoses
n02244515	large bloodsucking bug
n02244670	a genus of Reduviidae
n02244797	large predatory North American bug that sucks the blood of other insects
n02244963	firebugs
n02245111	a true bug: brightly colored bug that can exude a stain
n02245239	a genus of slender long-legged bugs that feed on the developing seeds of cotton and stain it
n02245443	a true bug: bug that damages and stains the lint of developing cotton
n02245592	plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects
n02246011	insects having membranous forewings and hind wings
n02246284	whiteflies
n02246487	type genus of the Aleyrodidae
n02246628	minute insect that feeds on plant juices; related to scale insects
n02246822	a genus of Aleyrodidae
n02246941	whitefly that attacks citrus trees
n02247076	a genus of Aleyrodidae
n02247216	whitefly that inhabits greenhouses
n02247363	sweet-potato whitefly
n02247511	a variety of whitefly
n02247655	a strain of pest accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias
n02247950	a strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics
n02248062	feeds primarily on cotton
n02248147	scale insects and mealybugs
n02248368	scale insects and mealybugs
n02248510	small homopterous insect that usually lives and feeds on plants and secretes a protective waxy covering
n02248744	scale insects
n02248887	an insect active in all stages
n02249011	type genus of the Coccidae
n02249134	pest on citrus trees
n02249256	any of various insects that secrete a waxy substance
n02249365	armored scales
n02249515	insect having a firm covering of wax especially in the female
n02249673	a genus of Diaspididae
n02249809	small east Asian insect naturalized in the United States that damages fruit trees
n02249995	cochineal insects
n02250133	type genus of the Dactylopiidae
n02250280	Mexican red scale insect that feeds on cacti; the source of a red dye
n02250464	scalelike insects: mealybugs
n02250653	type genus of the Pseudococcidae
n02250822	scalelike plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive especially of fruit trees
n02251067	destructive especially to citrus
n02251233	Asiatic insect introduced accidentally into United States; pest on citrus and apple trees
n02251452	a genus of Pseudococcidae
n02251593	feeds on a wide variety of cultivated plants but especially destructive to citrus
n02251775	any of several small insects especially aphids that feed by sucking the juices from plants
n02252039	plant lice
n02252226	any of various small plant-sucking insects
n02252429	small soft-bodied plant lice
n02252608	type genus of the Aphididae: injurious to fruit trees and vegetables
n02252799	bright green aphid; feeds on and causes curling of apple leaves
n02252972	blackish aphid that infests e.g. beans and sugar beets
n02253127	greenish aphid; pest on garden and crop plants
n02253264	yellowish green aphid that is especially destructive to peaches
n02253391	important pest of chrysanthemums
n02253494	excretes a honeylike substance eaten by ants
n02253592	woolly aphids
n02253715	secretes a waxy substance like a mass of fine curly white cotton or woolly threads
n02253913	primarily a bark feeder on aerial parts and roots of apple and other trees
n02254110	a genus of Aphididae
n02254246	attacks alders
n02254370	plant lice
n02254531	type genus of the Adelgidae: plant lice
n02254697	any of various insects that feed and form galls on conifers
n02254901	a variety of adelgid
n02255023	a variety of adelgid
n02255144	a genus of Adelgidae
n02255270	a variety of adelgid
n02255391	an insect that feeds on hemlocks; its egg sacs are small fuzzy white balls like artificial snow on a Christmas tree
n02255567	plant lice
n02255698	type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant lice
n02255855	destructive to various grape plants
n02256010	jumping plant lice
n02256172	small active cicada-like insect with hind legs adapted for leaping; feeds on plant juices
n02256365	cicadas
n02256542	type genus of the Cicadidae: cicadas
n02256656	stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone
n02256882	harvest flies
n02257003	its distinctive song is heard during July and August
n02257149	seventeen-year locust
n02257284	North American cicada; appears in great numbers at infrequent intervals because the nymphs take 13 to 17 years to mature
n02257536	froghoppers or spittlebugs
n02257715	small leaping herbivorous insect that lives in a mass of protective froth which it and its larvae secrete
n02257985	a variety of spittlebug
n02258065	a genus of Cercopidae
n02258198	North American insect that severely damages grasses
n02258354	a genus of Cercopidae
n02258508	North American insect that attacks pines
n02258629	feeds on pines in northern United States
n02258780	leafhoppers
n02258910	family of small leafhoppers coextensive with the Cicadellidae and not distinguished from it in some classifications
n02259136	a variety of leafhopper
n02259212	small leaping insect that sucks the juices of plants
n02259377	related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants
n02259565	plant hoppers: treehoppers
n02259708	small leaping insect that sucks juices of branches and twigs
n02259844	plant hoppers: lantern flies
n02259987	large brightly marked tropical insect with a process like a snout that was formerly thought to emit light
n02260183	an order of insects: includes booklice and bark-lice
n02260421	small soft-bodied insect with chewing mouthparts and either no wings or two pairs
n02260623	a family of small soft-bodied insects that feed on decaying vegetation; related to booklice
n02260863	small winged insect living on the bark and leaves of trees and feeding on e.g. fungi and decaying plant matter
n02261063	any of several insects living on the bark of plants
n02261184	booklice
n02261286	a genus of Psocidae
n02261419	minute wingless psocopterous insects injurious to books and papers
n02261630	a genus of Psocidae
n02261757	a variety of booklouse
n02261883	mayflies
n02262062	in some former classifications: name for the Ephemeroptera
n02262178	short-lived insect
n02262324	mayflies
n02262449	slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days
n02262679	stoneflies
n02262803	primitive winged insect with a flattened body; used as bait by fishermen; aquatic gilled larvae are carnivorous and live beneath stones
n02263038	an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fish flies; mantispids; spongeflies
n02263378	insect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veins
n02263717	antlions
n02263848	type genus of the Myrmeleontidae: antlions
n02264021	winged insect resembling a dragonfly; the larvae (doodlebugs) dig conical pits where they wait to catch e.g. ants
n02264232	the larva of any of several insects
n02264363	any of two families of insects with gauzy wings (Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae); larvae feed on insect pests such as aphids
n02264591	carnivorous larva of lacewing flies
n02264734	green lacewings
n02264885	pale green unpleasant-smelling lacewing fly having carnivorous larvae
n02265076	a variety of green lacewing
n02265177	brown lacewings
n02265330	small dark-colored lacewing fly
n02265471	in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies
n02265717	dobsons
n02265860	type genus of the Corydalidae
n02266050	large soft-bodied insect having long slender mandibles in the male; aquatic larvae often used as bait
n02266269	large brown aquatic larva of the dobsonfly; used as fishing bait
n02266421	similar to but smaller than the dobsonfly; larvae are used as fishing bait
n02266580	an arthropod family including: alderflies
n02266732	type genus of the Sialidae
n02266864	dark-colored insect having predaceous aquatic larvae
n02267019	a family of arthropods of the suborder Megaloptera, including snakeflies
n02267208	predatory insect of western North America having a long necklike prothorax
n02267356	mantispids
n02267483	insect that resembles a mantis; larvae are parasites in the nests of spiders and wasps
n02267644	an arthropod family of the order Neuroptera that includes spongeflies
n02267826	hairy-bodied insect whose larvae feed on freshwater sponges
n02267975	dragonflies and damselflies
n02268148	large primitive predatory aquatic insect having two pairs of membranous wings
n02268334	dragonflies
n02268443	slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.
n02268746	damselflies
n02268853	slender non-stinging insect similar to but smaller than the dragonfly but having wings folded when at rest
n02269015	an order of insects consisting of caddis flies
n02269196	caddis fly
n02269340	small moth-like insect having two pairs of hairy membranous wings and aquatic larvae
n02269522	insect larva that constructs a protective case around its body
n02269657	larva of the caddis fly; constructs a case of silk covered with sand or plant debris
n02269829	firebrats; silverfish; machilids
n02270011	primitive wingless insects: bristletail
n02270200	small wingless insect with a long bristlelike tail
n02270326	firebrats
n02270473	type genus of the Lepismatidae: silverfish
n02270623	silver-grey wingless insect found in houses feeding on book bindings and starched clothing
n02270810	a genus of Lepismatidae
n02270945	lives in warm moist areas e.g. around furnaces
n02271087	jumping bristletails
n02271222	wingless insect living in dark moist places as under dead tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed
n02271427	thrips
n02271570	an insect of the order Thysanoptera
n02271740	thrips
n02271897	any of various small to minute sucking insects with narrow feathery wings if any; they feed on plant sap and many are destructive
n02272152	tobacco thrips
n02272286	injurious to growing tobacco and peanuts
n02272428	type genus of the Thripidae
n02272552	injurious to onion plants and sometimes tobacco
n02272707	earwigs and a few related forms
n02272871	any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen
n02273120	typical earwigs
n02273254	type genus of Forficulidae
n02273392	sometimes destructive to cultivated bulbs
n02273545	moths and butterflies
n02274024	insect that in the adult state has four wings more or less covered with tiny scales
n02274259	diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings
n02274516	large beautifully colored butterflies
n02274822	medium to large butterflies found worldwide typically having brightly colored wings and much-reduced nonfunctional forelegs carried folded on the breast
n02275372	type genus of the Nymphalidae: mourning cloak butterflies
n02275560	of temperate regions; having dark purple wings with yellow borders
n02275773	brilliantly colored; larvae feed on nettles
n02275921	painted beauty and red admiral
n02276078	American butterfly having dark brown wings with white and golden orange spots
n02276258	any of several brightly colored butterflies
n02276355	of temperate Europe and Asia; having black wings with red and white markings
n02276527	mainly dark northern butterflies with white wing bars
n02276749	Eurasian butterfly with brown wings and white markings
n02276902	North American butterfly with blue-black wings crossed by a broad white band
n02277094	similar to the banded purple but with red spots on underwing surfaces
n02277268	showy American butterfly resembling the monarch but smaller
n02277422	nymphalid butterfly having angular notches on the outer edges of the forewings
n02277556	a widely distributed family of butterflies common near the edges of woods
n02277742	any of various butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae
n02277895	comma butterflies
n02278024	anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing
n02278210	butterfly with brownish wings marked with black and silver
n02278343	fritillaries
n02278463	butterfly with silver spots on the underside of the hind wings
n02278601	fritillaries
n02278704	large Old World butterflies
n02278839	large richly colored butterfly
n02278980	large European butterfly the male of which has wings shaded with purple
n02279127	a genus of Nymphalidae
n02279257	European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot
n02279442	small family of usually tropical butterflies: monarch butterflies
n02279637	large tropical butterfly with degenerate forelegs and an unpleasant taste
n02279819	type genus of the Danaidae: monarch butterflies
n02279972	large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed
n02280223	arthropod family including cabbage butterflies; sulphur butterflies
n02280458	any of numerous pale-colored butterflies having three pairs of well-developed legs
n02280649	white butterfly whose larvae (cabbageworms) feed on cabbage
n02280845	type genus of the Pieridae
n02281015	small widely distributed form
n02281136	Old World form of cabbage butterfly
n02281267	common North American form of cabbage butterfly
n02281406	any of numerous yellow or orange butterflies
n02281552	family of small usually brilliantly colored butterflies; males have short forelegs
n02281787	any of various butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
n02281987	type genus of the Lycaenidae; small slender butterflies with upper surface of wings usually metallic blue or green or copper
n02282257	any of numerous small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
n02282385	any of various small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae having coppery wings
n02282553	common copper butterfly of central and eastern North America
n02282716	large and widely distributed genus of hairstreak butterflies
n02282903	small butterflies having striped markings under the wings
n02283077	larvae are pests of various economic plants
n02283201	typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae
n02283617	any of various moths that have powdery wings
n02283728	leaf rollers and codling moths
n02283951	any of numerous small moths having lightly fringed wings; larvae are leaf rollers or live in fruits and galls
n02284224	moth whose larvae form nests by rolling and tying leaves with spun silk
n02284367	type genus of the Tortricidae
n02284513	tea tortrix
n02284611	small Indian moth infesting e.g. tea and coffee plants
n02284771	orange tortrix
n02284884	California moth whose larvae live in especially oranges
n02285052	codling moths
n02285179	a small grey moth whose larvae live in apples and English walnuts
n02285359	tussock moths
n02285548	dull-colored moth whose larvae have tufts of hair on the body and feed on the leaves of many deciduous trees
n02285801	larva of a tussock moth
n02285909	type genus of the Lymantriidae; a pest (Lymantria means `destroyer')
n02286089	European moth introduced into North America; a serious pest of shade trees
n02286271	a genus of Lymantriidae
n02286425	small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees
n02286654	white furry-bodied European moth with a yellow tail tuft
n02286815	measuring worms
n02287004	slender-bodied broad-winged moth whose larvae are called measuring worms
n02287204	geometrid moths
n02287352	moth whose larvae are spring cankerworms
n02287476	geometrid moths
n02287622	North American moth with grey-winged males and wingless females; larvae are fall cankerworms
n02287799	green caterpillar of a geometrid moth; pest of various fruit and shade trees
n02287987	variably colored looper; larva of Paleacrita vernata
n02288122	green or brown white-striped looper; larva of Alsophila pometaria
n02288268	small hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segments; mostly larvae of moths of the family Geometridae
n02288473	bee moths; corn borers; flour moths
n02288789	usually tropical slender-bodied long-legged moth whose larvae are crop pests
n02289061	type genus of the Pyralidae
n02289177	a genus of Pyralidae
n02289307	moth whose larvae live in and feed on bee honeycombs
n02289466	moths whose larvae are corn borers
n02289610	native to Europe; in America the larvae bore into the stem and crown of corn and other plants
n02289845	moth whose larvae are flour moths
n02289988	small moth whose larvae damage stored grain and flour
n02290153	small moths whose larvae spin silken tunnels and feed on stored food products
n02290340	small moth whose larvae feed on tobacco and other dried plant products
n02290521	a genus of Pyralidae
n02290664	a moth whose larvae feed on and mat together with webbing various stored products of vegetable origin
n02290870	moth whose larvae attack dried fruits and cereal products
n02291024	clothes moths; carpet moths; leaf miners
n02291220	small dull-colored moth with chewing mouthparts
n02291391	clothes moths
n02291572	small yellowish moths whose larvae feed on wool or fur
n02291748	any of several small yellowish or buff-colored moths whose larvae eat organic matter e.g. woolens
n02291940	type genus of the Tineidae: clothes moths
n02292085	the larvae live in tubes of its food material fastened with silk that it spins
n02292272	webbing clothes moths
n02292401	moth that forms a web in which it lives
n02292564	carpet moths
n02292692	larvae feed on carpets and other woolens
n02292850	leaf miners
n02292980	small dull or metallic-colored tineoid moths whose larvae mine in plant leaves
n02293135	important economic pests
n02293352	small slender-winged moths whose larvae are agricultural pests
n02293560	type genus of the Gelechiidae: pink bollworms
n02293715	small brown moth whose larvae bore into flowers and bolls of cotton
n02293868	moth whose larvae feed on grain
n02293974	grain moths
n02294097	small moth whose larvae feed on kernels of stored grains
n02294279	potato moths
n02294407	greyish-brown moth whose larva is the potato tuberworm
n02294577	larva of potato moth; mines in leaves and stems of e.g. potatoes and tobacco
n02294761	cutworms; armyworms
n02295064	usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests
n02295390	North American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground
n02295570	type genus of the Noctuidae: moths whose larvae are cutworms
n02295717	moths whose larvae are cutworms: underwings
n02295870	moth having dull forewings and brightly colored hind wings
n02296021	moth having dull forewings and red-marked hind wings
n02296150	antler moths
n02296276	European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings; the larvae damage pastures and grasslands
n02296480	a genus of Noctuidae
n02296612	medium-sized moth whose larvae are corn earworms
n02296756	moths whose larvae are army cutworms
n02296912	larvae (of a noctuid moth) that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the midwestern states
n02297127	moths whose larvae are armyworms
n02297294	moth whose destructive larvae travel in multitudes
n02297442	noctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying especially grass and grain
n02297635	moths whose larvae are armyworms
n02297819	moth whose larvae are beet armyworms
n02297938	moth larva that eats foliage of beets and other vegetables
n02298095	moth whose larvae are fall armyworms
n02298218	larva of a migratory American noctuid moth; destroys grasses and small grains
n02298379	hawkmoths
n02298541	any of various moths with long narrow forewings capable of powerful flight and hovering over flowers to feed
n02298833	moths whose larvae are tobacco hornworms or tomato hornworms
n02299039	moth whose larvae are tobacco hornworms
n02299157	large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tobacco and related plants; similar to tomato hornworm
n02299378	moth whose larvae are tomato hornworms
n02299505	large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tomato and potato plants; similar to tobacco hornworm
n02299715	death's-head moth
n02299846	European hawkmoth with markings on the back resembling a human skull
n02300018	Chinese silkworm moth
n02300173	moderate-sized Asiatic moth whose larvae feed on mulberry leaves and produce silk
n02300378	type genus of the Bombycidae: Chinese silkworm moth
n02300554	stocky creamy-white Asiatic moth found almost entirely under human care; the source of most of the silk commerce
n02300797	the commercially bred hairless white caterpillar of the domestic silkworm moth which spins a cocoon that can be processed to yield silk fiber; the principal source of commercial silk
n02301072	important and widely distributed family of moths including some of the largest insects known
n02301452	large brightly colored and usually tropical moth; larvae spin silken cocoons
n02301782	type genus of the Saturniidae: emperor moth
n02301935	large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings
n02302124	imperial moths
n02302244	large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees
n02302459	any silkworm moth of the family Saturniidae
n02302620	larva of a saturniid moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon
n02302853	luna moths
n02302969	large pale-green American moth with long-tailed hind wings and a yellow crescent-shaped mark on each forewing
n02303167	American silkworm moth
n02303284	North American silkworm moth; larvae feed on the leaves of forest trees
n02303448	silkworm moths
n02303585	large Asiatic moth introduced into the United States; larvae feed on the ailanthus
n02303777	large green silkworm of the cynthia moth
n02303917	io moth
n02304036	large yellow American moth having a large eyelike spot on each hind wing; the larvae have stinging spines
n02304229	large moths whose larvae produce silk of high quality
n02304432	very large yellowish-brown American silkworm moth with large eyespots on hind wings; larvae feed on fruit and shade trees
n02304657	a Chinese moth that produces a brownish silk
n02304797	oriental moth that produces brownish silk
n02304967	atlas moth
n02305085	giant saturniid moth widespread in Asia; sometimes cultured for silk
n02305245	tiger moths
n02305407	stout-bodied broad-winged moth with conspicuously striped or spotted wings; larvae are hairy caterpillars
n02305636	medium-sized moth with long richly colored and intricately patterned wings; larvae are called woolly bears
n02305799	cinnabar moths
n02305929	large red-and-black European moth; larvae feed on leaves of ragwort; introduced into United States to control ragwort
n02306159	tent caterpillars; eggars; lappet moths
n02306433	medium-sized stout-bodied neutral-colored moths with comb-like antennae
n02306672	type genus of the Lasiocampidae: eggars
n02306825	moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults; larvae feed on tree foliage and spin egg-shaped cocoons
n02307007	tent caterpillars
n02307176	moth whose larvae are tent caterpillars
n02307325	the larvae of moths that build and live in communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees
n02307515	moth whose gregarious larvae spin webs resembling carpets
n02307681	larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a web resembling a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees
n02307910	medium-sized hairy moths; larvae are lappet caterpillars
n02308033	larva of a lappet moth
n02308139	several gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed
n02308325	fall webworms
n02308471	a variety of moth that spins a web in which it lives
n02308618	moth whose larvae are fall webworms
n02308735	a variety of webworm
n02308852	garden webworms
n02308998	moth whose larvae are garden webworms
n02309120	a variety of webworm
n02309242	an insect or other arthropod between molts
n02309337	a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
n02309841	larva of the European corn borer moth; a serious pest of maize
n02310000	any of various moth caterpillars that destroy cotton bolls
n02310149	larvae of a gelechiid moth introduced from Asia; feeds on the seeds of cotton bolls
n02310334	larva of a noctuid moth; highly destructive to especially corn and cotton and tomato crops
n02310585	toxic green larva of a cabbage butterfly
n02310717	caterpillar of numerous moths characterized by a dense coat of woolly hairs; feed on plants and some are destructive pests
n02310941	larva of moth of the family Arctiidae
n02311060	the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose
n02311617	a larva of an insect with incomplete metamorphosis (as the dragonfly or mayfly)
n02311748	slender transparent larva of eels and certain fishes
n02311879	botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human
n02312006	a soft thick wormlike larva of certain beetles and other insects
n02312175	the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter
n02312325	tough-skinned larva of certain crane flies
n02312427	an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult
n02312640	pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon
n02312744	silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs
n02312912	an adult insect produced after metamorphosis
n02313008	the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs
n02313195	small phylum of wormlike marine animals
n02313360	hermaphrodite wormlike animal living in mud of the sea bottom
n02313495	marine or freshwater animals that form colonies of zooids
n02313709	sessile aquatic animal forming mossy colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding
n02314001	coextensive with or a subphylum of Bryozoa
n02314158	sessile mossy aquatic animal having the anus of the polyp outside the crown of tentacles
n02314321	sometimes considered a subphylum of Bryozoa
n02314492	any of various moss-like aquatic animals usually forming branching colonies; each polyp having a both mouth and anus within a closed ring of tentacles
n02314717	tiny marine organisms each the size of a period found in great numbers on lobsters' lips; identified tentatively in 1995 as a new phylum or as possible link between Entoprocta and Ectoprocta
n02315024	only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases
n02315309	marine invertebrates that resemble mollusks
n02315487	marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide
n02315696	peanut worms
n02315821	small unsegmented marine worm that when disturbed retracts its anterior portion into the body giving the appearance of a peanut
n02316038	a family of echinoderms
n02316180	a genus of echinoderms
n02316392	radially symmetrical marine invertebrates including e.g. starfish and sea urchins and sea cucumbers
n02316707	marine invertebrates with tube feet and five-part radially symmetrical bodies
n02317025	one of the five areas on the undersurface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located
n02317212	sea stars
n02317335	echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk
n02317488	brittle stars and basket stars
n02317653	brittle stars
n02317781	an animal resembling a starfish with fragile whiplike arms radiating from a small central disc
n02317983	basket stars
n02318167	any starfish-like animal of the genera Euryale or Astrophyton or Gorgonocephalus having slender complexly branched interlacing arms radiating from a central disc
n02318437	basket stars
n02318538	includes many of the basket stars
n02318687	a variety of basket star
n02318798	basket stars
n02318915	sea urchins and sand dollars
n02319095	shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells
n02319308	a sea urchin that can be eaten
n02319423	flat sea urchins
n02319555	flattened disklike sea urchins that live on sandy bottoms
n02319689	heart-shaped sea urchins
n02319829	sea urchin having a heart-shaped body in a rigid spiny shell
n02319967	sea lilies
n02320127	primitive echinoderms having five or more feathery arms radiating from a central disk
n02320339	sea lilies
n02320465	crinoid with delicate radiating arms and a stalked body attached to a hard surface
n02320621	feather stars
n02320769	former usage synonymous with Antedonidae
n02320888	a genus of echinoderms of the family Antedonidae
n02321062	former usage synonymous with Antedon
n02321170	free-swimming stalkless crinoid with ten feathery arms; found on muddy sea bottoms
n02321342	class of echinoderms including the sea cucumbers
n02321529	echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders
n02321759	a family of Holothuroidea
n02321903	type genus of the Holothuridae
n02322047	of warm coasts from Australia to Asia; used as food especially by Chinese
n02322213	any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates
n02322387	tentacular tubular process of most echinoderms (starfish and sea urchins and holothurians) having a sucker at the end and used for e.g. locomotion and respiration
n02322624	eggs of female fish
n02322712	seminal fluid produced by male fish
n02322817	a rudimentary metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal
n02322992	in former classifications considered a suborder of Rodentia coextensive with the order Lagomorpha: gnawing animals
n02323186	rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia
n02323449	relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing
n02323715	hares and rabbits
n02323902	rabbits and hares
n02324045	any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food
n02324431	the long ears of a rabbit
n02324514	castrated male rabbit
n02324587	(usually informal) especially a young rabbit
n02324717	Old World rabbits
n02324850	common greyish-brown burrowing animal native to southern Europe and northern Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young are born naked and helpless
n02325211	North American rabbits
n02325366	common small rabbit of North America having greyish or brownish fur and a tail with a white underside; a host for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
n02325722	widely distributed in United States except northwest and far west regions
n02325884	a wood rabbit of southeastern United States swamps and lowlands
n02326074	a wood rabbit of marshy coastal areas from North Carolina to Florida
n02326237	type genus of the Leporidae: hares
n02326432	swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes
n02326763	a young hare especially one in its first year
n02326862	large hare introduced in North America; does not turn white in winter
n02327028	large hare of western North America
n02327175	largest hare of northern plains and western mountains of United States; brownish-grey in summer and pale grey in winter; tail nearly always all white
n02327435	the common jackrabbit of grasslands and open areas of western United States; has large black-tipped ears and black streak on the tail
n02327656	a large hare of northern North America; it is almost completely white in winter
n02327842	large large-footed North American hare; white in winter
n02328009	red breed of domestic rabbits; hybrid between Old World rabbit and hare
n02328150	domestic breed of rabbit with long white silky hair
n02328270	pikas and extinct forms
n02328429	small short-eared burrowing mammal of rocky uplands of Asia and western North America
n02328662	type genus of the Ochotonidae
n02328820	North American pika
n02328942	similar to little chief hare and may be same species
n02329093	small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis
n02329401	relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing
n02330245	any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
n02330582	true rats and mice and related rodents
n02330830	a superfamily of rodents essentially equal to the suborder Myomorpha but with the Dipodidae excluded
n02331046	any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
n02331309	any of various rodents with cheek pouches
n02331479	originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches
n02331842	a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae
n02331960	type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch
n02332156	brownish-grey Old World mouse now a common household pest worldwide
n02332315	Old World harvest mice
n02332447	small reddish-brown Eurasian mouse inhabiting e.g. cornfields
n02332606	Old World field mice
n02332755	any nocturnal Old World mouse of the genus Apodemus inhabiting woods and fields and gardens
n02332954	a mouse with a genetic defect that prevents them from growing hair and also prevents them from immunologically rejecting human cells and tissues; widely used in preclinical trials
n02333190	nocturnal yellowish-brown mouse inhabiting woods and fields and gardens
n02333368	common house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edge
n02333546	common domestic rat; serious pest worldwide
n02333733	brown rat that infests wharves
n02333819	brown rat commonly found in sewers
n02333909	common household pest originally from Asia that has spread worldwide
n02334079	bandicoot rats
n02334201	burrowing scaly-tailed rat of India and Ceylon
n02334337	jerboa rats
n02334460	large Australian rat with hind legs adapted for leaping
n02334609	jerboa rats
n02334728	leaping rodent of Australian desert areas
n02334849	water rats of Australia and New Guinea
n02335007	water rats
n02335127	any of various amphibious rats
n02335231	amphibious rat of Australia and New Guinea
n02335349	mostly small New World rodents including New World mice and lemmings and voles and hamsters
n02336011	a variety of rodent
n02336129	New World harvest mice
n02336275	any of several small greyish New World mice inhabiting e.g. grain fields
n02336451	New World wood mice
n02336641	any of various New World woodland mice
n02336826	American woodland mouse with white feet and underparts
n02337001	brownish New World mouse; most widely distributed member of the genus
n02337171	burrowing mouse of desert areas of southwestern United States
n02337332	large dark mouse of southeastern United States
n02337480	pygmy mice
n02337598	very small dark greyish brown mouse resembling a house mouse; of Texas and Mexico
n02337774	grasshopper mice
n02337902	insectivorous mouse of western North America
n02338029	muskrats
n02338145	beaver-like aquatic rodent of North America with dark glossy brown fur
n02338319	round-tailed muskrat
n02338449	of Florida wetlands
n02338592	American cotton rats
n02338722	destructive long-haired burrowing rat of southern North America and Central America
n02338901	any of various small short-tailed rodents of the northern hemisphere having soft fur grey above and white below with furred tails and large ears; some are hosts for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
n02339282	a wood rat with dusky feet
n02339376	any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae (especially of genus Microtus) having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows
n02339768	packrats
n02339922	any of several bushy-tailed rodents of the genus Neotoma of western North America; hoards food and other objects
n02340186	host to Lyme disease tick (Ixodes pacificus) in northern California
n02340358	large greyish-brown wood rat of the southeastern United States
n02340521	rice rats
n02340640	hardy agile rat of grassy marshes of Mexico and the southeastern United States
n02340813	pine mice
n02340930	short-tailed glossy-furred burrowing vole of the eastern United States
n02341108	voles of the northern hemisphere
n02341288	widely distributed in grasslands of northern United States and Canada
n02341475	of western North America
n02341616	typical vole of the extended prairie region of central United States and southern Canada
n02341805	in some classifications considered synonymous with Microtus
n02341974	common large Eurasian vole
n02342109	a genus of Cricetidae
n02342250	any of several voles of mountainous regions of Eurasia and America
n02342413	North American voles
n02342534	any of several vole-like terrestrial or arboreal rodents of cold forested regions of Canada and western United States
n02342727	type genus of the Cricetidae: Old World hamsters
n02342885	short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches
n02343058	a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia
n02343187	golden hamsters
n02343320	small light-colored hamster often kept as a pet
n02343487	gerbils
n02343633	type genus of the Gerbillinae: typical gerbils
n02343772	small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping
n02344006	a genus of Cricetidae
n02344175	gerbil of northern Africa
n02344270	a gerbil that is popular as a pet
n02344408	southern European gerbil
n02344528	any of various short-tailed furry-footed rodents of circumpolar distribution
n02344785	lemmings
n02344918	notable for mass migrations even into the sea where many drown
n02345078	of northwestern Canada and Alaska
n02345213	a genus of Cricetidae
n02345340	Old World lemming
n02345471	pied lemmings
n02345600	North American lemming having a white winter coat and some claws much enlarged
n02345774	of northern Canada
n02345890	bog lemmings
n02345997	of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada
n02346170	of wet alpine and subalpine meadows of Canada and Alaska
n02346315	an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc.
n02346627	relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur
n02346823	Old World porcupines
n02346998	terrestrial porcupine
n02347140	a genus of Hystricidae
n02347274	porcupine with a tuft of large beaded bristles on the tail
n02347443	a genus of Hystricidae
n02347573	porcupine of Borneo and Sumatra having short spines and a long tail
n02347744	arboreal porcupine
n02347865	New World arboreal porcupines
n02348036	a genus of Erethizontidae
n02348173	porcupine of northeastern North America with barbed spines concealed in the coarse fur; often gnaws buildings for salt and grease
n02348405	small New World burrowing mouselike rodents with fur-lined cheek pouches and hind limbs and tail adapted to leaping; adapted to desert conditions: pocket mice; kangaroo mice; kangaroo rats
n02348788	any of various small nocturnal burrowing desert rodents with cheek pouches and long hind legs and tail
n02349040	pocket mice
n02349205	small pale yellowish soft-furred rodent of southwestern United States and Mexico
n02349390	small rodent of open areas of United States plains states
n02349557	large stiff-haired rodent of shortgrass prairies of United States
n02349730	pocket mice
n02349847	large pocket mouse of Mexico
n02349980	kangaroo rats
n02350105	any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North America and Mexico; largest members of the family Heteromyidae
n02350357	most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States
n02350537	kangaroo mice
n02350670	small silky-haired pouched rodent; similar to but smaller than kangaroo rats
n02350845	jumping mice
n02350989	any of several primitive mouselike rodents with long hind legs and no cheek pouches; of woodlands of Eurasia and North America
n02351212	type genus of the Zapodidae
n02351343	widely distributed in northeastern and central United States and Canada
n02351518	Old World jerboas
n02351686	type genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind foot
n02351870	mouselike jumping rodent
n02352002	small nocturnal jumping rodent with long hind legs; of arid parts of Asia and northern Africa
n02352175	jerboas
n02352290	a variety of jerboa
n02352390	dormice and other Old World forms
n02352591	small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather
n02352804	type genus of the Gliridae
n02352932	large European dormouse
n02353037	a genus of Gliridae
n02353172	a variety of dormouse
n02353297	lerots
n02353411	dormouse of southern Europe and northern Africa
n02353529	North American pocket gophers
n02353709	type genus of the Geomyidae
n02353861	burrowing rodent of the family Geomyidae having large external cheek pouches; of Central America and southwestern North America
n02354162	gopher of chiefly grasslands of central North America
n02354320	gopher of Alabama and Georgia and Florida
n02354470	western pocket gophers
n02354621	of valleys and mountain meadows of western United States
n02354781	greyish to brown gopher of western and central United States
n02354950	large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.
n02355227	a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail
n02355477	any typical arboreal squirrel
n02355711	a mammal family of true squirrels including: ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles
n02356108	type genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrels
n02356381	common medium-large squirrel of eastern North America; now introduced into England
n02356612	large grey squirrel of far western areas of United States
n02356798	exceptionally large arboreal squirrel of eastern United States
n02356977	fox squirrel or grey squirrel in the black color phase
n02357111	common reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of Asia
n02357280	American red squirrels
n02357401	of northern United States and Canada
n02357585	far western United States counterpart of the red squirrel
n02357741	typical ground squirrels
n02357911	small ground squirrel of western United States
n02358091	any of various terrestrial burrowing rodents of Old and New Worlds; often destroy crops
n02358390	common black-striped reddish-brown ground squirrel of western North America; resembles a large chipmunk
n02358584	rather large central Eurasian ground squirrel
n02358712	of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada
n02358890	large grey ground squirrel of rocky areas of the southwestern United States
n02359047	large ground squirrel of the North American far north
n02359204	prairie dogs
n02359324	any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry
n02359556	tail is black tipped
n02359667	tail is white tipped
n02359775	chipmunks of eastern North America
n02359915	small striped semiterrestrial eastern American squirrel with cheek pouches
n02360135	chipmunks of western America and Asia
n02360282	a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia; has cheek pouches and a light and dark stripe running down the body
n02360480	terrestrial Siberian squirrel
n02360643	New World flying squirrels
n02360781	New World flying squirrels
n02360933	small large-eyed nocturnal flying squirrel of eastern United States
n02361090	large flying squirrel; chiefly of Canada
n02361222	marmots
n02361337	stocky coarse-furred burrowing rodent with a short bushy tail found throughout the northern hemisphere; hibernates in winter
n02361587	reddish brown North American marmot
n02361706	large North American mountain marmot
n02361850	heavy-bodied yellowish-brown marmot of rocky areas of western North America
n02362025	Old World flying squirrels
n02362194	nocturnal rodent of Asia having furry folds of skin between forelegs and hind legs enabling it to move by gliding leaps
n02362420	very large Asiatic flying squirrels
n02362569	East Indian flying squirrel
n02362721	beavers
n02362862	type genus of the Castoridae: beavers
n02363005	large semiaquatic rodent with webbed hind feet and a broad flat tail; construct complex dams and underwater lodges
n02363245	a European variety of beaver
n02363351	a variety of beaver found in almost all areas of North America except Florida
n02363511	extinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern United States
n02363681	mountain beavers
n02363818	type genus of the Aplodontiidae: comprising the mountain beavers
n02363996	bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent
n02364221	a family of Hystricomorpha
n02364377	type genus of the Caviidae: guinea pigs
n02364520	short-tailed rough-haired South American rodent
n02364673	stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research
n02364840	South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig
n02364989	maras
n02365108	hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina
n02365244	capybara
n02365356	a genus of Hydrochoeridae
n02365480	pig-sized tailless South American amphibious rodent with partly webbed feet; largest living rodent
n02365672	agoutis and pacas
n02365848	type genus of the Dasyproctidae: agoutis
n02366002	agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central America and South America and the West Indies; valued as food
n02366203	pacas
n02366301	large burrowing rodent of South America and Central America; highly esteemed as food
n02366453	mountain pacas
n02366579	rodent of mountains of western South America
n02366702	coypus
n02366825	a genus of Capromyidae
n02366959	aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur
n02367131	small bushy-tailed South American burrowing rodents
n02367360	type genus of the Chinchillidae
n02367492	small rodent with soft pearly grey fur; native to the Andes but bred in captivity for fur
n02367678	a genus of Chinchillidae
n02367812	a rodent native to the mountains of Chile and Peru and now bred in captivity
n02367993	viscachas
n02368116	gregarious burrowing rodent larger than the chinchillas
n02368280	abrocomes
n02368399	ratlike rodent with soft fur and large ears of the Andes
n02368563	mole rats
n02368687	type genus of the Spalacidae
n02368821	furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East
n02369012	mole rats; sand rats
n02369170	mole rats
n02369293	African rodent resembling a mole in habits and appearance
n02369424	sand rats
n02369555	small nearly naked African mole rat of desert areas
n02369680	fetal-looking colonial rodent of East Africa; neither mole nor rat; they feed on tubers and have a social structure similar to that of honeybees and termites
n02369935	an especially large mole rat and the only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring which are sired by only a few males
n02370137	colonial mole rat of western Africa; similar to naked mole rat
n02370265	an udder or breast or teat
n02370360	mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
n02370525	in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising all hoofed mammals; now divided into the orders Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
n02370806	any of a number of mammals with hooves that are superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically
n02371125	in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising mammals with nails or claws; distinguished from hoofed mammals and cetaceans
n02371344	a mammal having nails or claws
n02371471	small order of primitive ungulates of the Paleocene and Eocene
n02371647	an extinct family of Dinocerata
n02371801	type genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyoming
n02372046	an extinct ungulate
n02372140	a variety of dinocerate
n02372251	hyraxes and some extinct animals
n02372397	includes all recent members of the order Hyracoidea
n02372584	any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes
n02372813	type genus of the Procaviidae
n02372952	hyrax that lives in rocky areas
n02373093	nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms
n02373336	placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot
n02373601	horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals
n02373843	type genus of the Equidae: only surviving genus of the family Equidae
n02374149	hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck
n02374451	solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
n02375302	a horse having a brownish coat thickly sprinkled with white or gray
n02375438	a horse stabled with another or one of several horses owned by the same person
n02375592	extinct horse genus; formerly called eohippus
n02375757	a word for horse used by children or in adult slang
n02375862	earliest horse; extinct primitive dog-sized four-toed Eocene animal
n02376016	a genus of Equidae
n02376135	North American three-toed Oligocene animal; probably not directly ancestral to modern horses
n02376303	a genus of Equidae
n02376423	Pliocene horse approaching donkeys in size
n02376542	a young horse
n02376679	a young female horse under the age of four
n02376791	a young male horse under the age of four
n02376918	the male of species Equus caballus
n02377063	a colt with undescended testicles
n02377181	uncastrated adult male horse
n02377291	adult male horse kept for breeding
n02377388	castrated male horse
n02377480	female equine animal
n02377603	a female horse used for breeding
n02377703	a lightweight horse kept for riding only
n02378149	a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle
n02378299	especially a light saddle horse for a woman
n02378415	horse used in war
n02378541	horse trained for battle
n02378625	formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle
n02378755	(literary) a spirited horse for state or war
n02378870	a mettlesome or fiery horse
n02378969	a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.
n02379081	a light saddle horse trained for herding cattle
n02379183	a small powerful horse originally bred for sprinting in quarter-mile races in Virginia
n02379329	an American breed of small compact saddle horses
n02379430	a horse marked by stamina and trained to move at a fast running walk
n02379630	a high-stepping horse originating in Kentucky
n02379743	a hardy breed of saddle horse developed in western North America and characteristically having a spotted rump
n02379908	a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia
n02380052	a compact and sturdy saddle horse that is bred and trained in Vienna; smart and docile and excellent for dressage; "a Lippizan is black or brown when born but turns white by the time it is five years old"
n02380335	a range horse of the western United States
n02380464	a small agile horse specially bred and trained for playing polo
n02380583	small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish
n02380745	an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang
n02380875	a wild horse that is vicious and difficult or impossible to break in
n02381004	horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail
n02381119	an emaciated horse likely soon to become carrion and so attractive to crows
n02381261	horse of a dull brownish grey color
n02381364	horse of a light gray or whitish color
n02381460	undomesticated or feral domestic horse
n02381609	European wild horse extinct since the early 20th century
n02381744	Australian wild horse
n02381831	wild horse of central Asia that resembles an ass; now endangered
n02382039	a small native range horse
n02382132	a horse kept for hire
n02382204	an old or over-worked horse
n02382338	a horse used to pull a plow
n02382437	any of various breeds of small gentle horses usually less than five feet high at the shoulder
n02382635	breed of very small pony with long shaggy mane and tail
n02382750	breed of small ponies originally from Wales
n02382850	stocky breed of pony with a fawn-colored nose
n02382948	a horse bred for racing
n02383231	a racehorse belonging to a breed that originated from a cross between Arabian stallions and English mares
n02383604	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1919
n02383708	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1930
n02383813	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1935
n02383912	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1937
n02384017	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1941
n02384120	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1943
n02384225	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946
n02384326	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948
n02384428	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1973
n02384533	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1977
n02384639	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978
n02384741	a horse trained to run in steeplechases
n02384858	an animal that races
n02385002	an animal that wins in a contest of speed
n02385098	an informal term for a racehorse; "he liked to bet on the ponies"
n02385214	a racehorse considered one year old until the second Jan. 1 following its birth
n02385348	a racehorse that is two years old
n02385461	a racehorse that is three years old
n02385580	a racehorse about which little is known
n02385676	a racehorse that runs well on a muddy racetrack
n02385776	a horse that fails to run in a race for which it has been entered
n02385898	a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game
n02386014	horse used for pulling vehicles
n02386141	stocky short-legged harness horse
n02386224	a compact breed of harness horse
n02386310	a horse used for plowing and hauling and other heavy labor
n02386496	horse adapted for drawing heavy loads
n02386746	a workhorse used as a pack animal
n02386853	draft horse kept for pulling carts
n02386968	heavy feathered-legged breed of draft horse originally from Scotland
n02387093	one of a breed of grey or black draft horses originally used in France to draw heavy coaches or artillery
n02387254	a quiet plodding workhorse
n02387346	British breed of large heavy draft horse
n02387452	a draft horse harnessed alongside the shaft or pole of a vehicle
n02387581	a draft horse harnessed behind others and nearest the wheels of a vehicle
n02387722	a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers
n02387887	strong draft horse for drawing coaches
n02387983	a horse trained to a special gait in which both feet on one side leave the ground together
n02388143	a horse used to set the pace in racing
n02388276	a horse trained to trot; especially a horse trained for harness racing
n02388453	the horse having a starting position next to the inside rail in a harness race
n02388588	a horse trained to lift its feet high off the ground while walking or trotting
n02388735	a dark golden-brown or reddish-brown horse
n02388832	a solid dark brown horse
n02388917	a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
n02389026	a horse of a brownish orange to light brown color
n02389128	a horse of light tan or golden color with cream-colored or white mane and tail
n02389261	a spotted or calico horse or pony
n02389346	hardy and sure-footed animal smaller and with longer ears than the horse
n02389559	domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn
n02389779	small donkey used as a pack animal
n02389865	British informal for donkey
n02389943	male donkey
n02390015	female donkey
n02390101	hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile
n02390258	hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey or ass; usually sterile; "a hinny has a gentler disposition than a mule"
n02390454	any of several equine mammals of Asia and northeast Africa
n02390640	a wild ass of Africa
n02390738	wild ass of Tibet and Mongolia
n02390834	Asiatic wild ass
n02390938	Mongolian wild ass
n02391049	any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines
n02391234	of the plains of central and eastern Africa
n02391373	narrow-striped nearly extinct zebra of southern Africa
n02391508	zebra with less continuous stripes
n02391617	mammal of South Africa that resembled a zebra; extinct since late 19th century
n02391782	rhinoceroses
n02391994	massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout
n02392282	type genus of the Rhinocerotidae
n02392434	having one horn
n02392555	extinct thick-haired species of Arctic regions
n02392710	African genus
n02392824	large light-grey African rhinoceros having two horns; endangered; sometimes placed in genus Diceros
n02393024	most common species in Africa
n02393161	African rhino; in danger of extinction
n02393300	tapirs and extinct related forms
n02393445	type genus of the Tapiridae
n02393580	large inoffensive chiefly nocturnal ungulate of tropical America and southeast Asia having a heavy body and fleshy snout
n02393807	a tapir found in South America and Central America
n02393940	a tapir found in Malaya and Sumatra
n02394068	an order of hooved mammals of the subclass Eutheria (including pigs and peccaries and hippopotami and members of the suborder Ruminantia) having an even number of functional toes
n02394477	placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot
n02394822	pigs; hogs; boars
n02395003	stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals
n02395244	type genus of the Suidae
n02395406	domestic swine
n02395694	a young pig
n02395855	an unweaned piglet
n02395931	a pig fattened to provide meat
n02396014	an uncastrated male hog
n02396088	an adult female hog
n02396157	a mongrel hog with a thin body and long legs and a ridged back; a wild or semi-wild descendant of improved breeds; found chiefly in the southeastern United States
n02396427	Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States
n02396667	a genus of Suidae
n02396796	Indonesian wild pig with enormous curved canine teeth
n02396970	warthogs
n02397096	African wild swine with warty protuberances on the face and large protruding tusks
n02397251	peccaries
n02397377	type genus of the Tayassuidae
n02397529	nocturnal gregarious pig-like wild animals of North America and South America
n02397744	dark grey peccary with an indistinct white collar; of semi desert areas of Mexico and southwestern United States
n02397987	blackish peccary with whitish cheeks; larger than the collared peccary
n02398141	a recently discovered large wild pig of Paraguay
n02398252	hippopotami
n02398386	type genus of the Hippopotamidae
n02398521	massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa
n02398732	cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels
n02399000	any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments
n02399424	the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing
n02399648	the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
n02399791	the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
n02399942	the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place
n02400139	true antelopes; cattle; oxen; sheep; goats
n02401031	hollow-horned ruminants
n02401305	term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu
n02401509	term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos
n02401661	wild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Bovini
n02402010	any of various members of the genus Bos
n02402175	any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos
n02402425	domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age; "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen"
n02403003	an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus
n02403153	yearling heifer or bullock
n02403231	castrated bull
n02403325	uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle
n02403454	female of domestic cattle: "`moo-cow' is a child's term"
n02403644	a cow about to give birth
n02403740	young cow
n02403820	young bull
n02403920	motherless calf in a range herd of cattle
n02404028	an unbranded range animal (especially a stray calf); belongs to the first person who puts a brand on it
n02404186	cattle that are reared for their meat
n02404432	long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States
n02404573	any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding
n02404906	domesticated ox having a humped back and long horns and a large dewlap; used chiefly as a draft animal in India and east Asia
n02405101	large recently extinct long-horned European wild ox; considered one of the ancestors of domestic cattle
n02405302	large long-haired wild ox of Tibet often domesticated
n02405440	wild ox of the Malay Archipelago
n02405577	a breed of dual-purpose cattle developed in Wales
n02405692	hornless short-haired breed of beef and dairy cattle
n02405799	Brahman and shorthorn crossbreed of red cattle; hardy in hot regions
n02405929	black hornless breed from Scotland
n02406046	tall large-horned humped cattle of South Africa; used for meat or draft
n02406174	cattle that are reared for their milk
n02406432	hardy breed of dairy cattle from Ayr, Scotland
n02406533	large hardy brown breed of dairy cattle from Switzerland
n02406647	large white or cream-colored breed from France
n02406749	a breed of diary cattle developed on the island of Jersey
n02406859	red dual-purpose cattle of English origin
n02406952	a variety of cattle produced by crossbreeding with a superior breed
n02407071	English breed of short-horned cattle
n02407172	breed evolved from shorthorn beef cattle
n02407276	breed of hardy black chiefly beef cattle native to Scotland
n02407390	a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland
n02407521	breed of dairy cattle from the island of Guernsey
n02407625	hardy English breed of dairy cattle raised extensively in United States
n02407763	hardy breed of cattle resulting from crossing domestic cattle with the American buffalo; yields leaner beef than conventional breeds
n02407959	any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo
n02408217	in some classification systems included in genus Bos; water buffaloes
n02408429	an Asian buffalo that is often domesticated for use as a draft animal
n02408660	upland buffalo of eastern Asia where true water buffaloes do not thrive; used for draft and milk
n02408817	water buffalo of the Philippines
n02408903	a genus of mammals of the family Bovidae
n02409038	small buffalo of the Celebes having small straight horns
n02409202	small buffalo of Mindoro in the Philippines
n02409369	Cape buffalo
n02409508	large often savage buffalo of southern Africa having upward-curving horns; mostly in game reserves
n02409702	wild ox
n02409870	genus of Asiatic wild oxen
n02410011	wild ox of mountainous areas of eastern India
n02410141	ox of southeast Asia sometimes considered a domesticated breed of the gaur
n02410313	sometimes considered a subgenus of genus Bos: American buffalo
n02410509	any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns
n02410702	large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains
n02410900	European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison
n02411075	consisting of the musk-ox
n02411206	large shaggy-coated bovid mammal of Canada and Greenland; intermediate in size and anatomy between an ox and a sheep
n02411427	sheep
n02411705	woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat
n02411999	female sheep
n02412080	uncastrated adult male sheep; "a British term is `tup'"
n02412210	male sheep especially a castrated one
n02412337	sheep that leads the herd often wearing a bell
n02412440	young sheep
n02412629	a very young lamb
n02412700	child's word for a sheep or lamb
n02412787	a sheep up to the age of one year; one yet to be sheared
n02412909	two-year-old sheep
n02412977	a karakul lamb
n02413050	sheep with a black coat
n02413131	any of various breeds raised for wool or edible meat or skin
n02413484	sheep with long wool originating in the Cotswold Hills
n02413593	British breed of hornless dark-faced domestic sheep
n02413717	long-wooled mutton sheep originally from Lincolnshire
n02413824	horned sheep of Devon; valued for mutton
n02413917	hardy hornless sheep of the Cheviot Hills noted for its short thick wool
n02414043	hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur
n02414209	a domestic long-wool sheep
n02414290	white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality
n02414442	hardy sheep developed from the merino producing both good mutton and fine wool
n02414578	undomesticated sheep
n02414763	wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia
n02414904	Asiatic wild sheep with exceptionally large horns; sometimes considered a variety of the argali (or Ovis ammon)
n02415130	bearded reddish sheep of southern Asia
n02415253	large white wild sheep of northwestern Canada and Alaska
n02415435	any wild sheep inhabiting mountainous regions
n02415577	wild sheep of mountainous regions of western North America having massive curled horns
n02415829	wild mountain sheep of Corsica and Sardinia
n02415971	genus of wild sheep
n02416104	wild sheep of northern Africa
n02416270	hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals
n02416410	goats
n02416519	any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns
n02416820	young goat
n02416880	male goat
n02416964	female goat
n02417070	any of various breeds of goat raised for milk or meat or wool
n02417242	Himalayan goat having a silky undercoat highly prized as cashmere wool
n02417387	a domestic breed of goat raised for its long silky hair which is the true mohair
n02417534	undomesticated goat
n02417663	wild goat of Iran and adjacent regions
n02417785	large Himalayan goat with large spiraled horns
n02417914	wild goat of mountain areas of Eurasia and northern Africa having large recurved horns
n02418064	bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats
n02418341	mountain goats
n02418465	sure-footed mammal of mountainous northwestern North America
n02418648	gorals
n02418770	small goat antelope with small conical horns; of southern Asian mountains
n02418934	serows
n02419056	short-horned dark-coated goat antelope of mountain areas of southern and southeastern Asia
n02419217	chamois
n02419336	hoofed mammal of mountains of Eurasia having upright horns with backward-hooked tips
n02419515	gnu goats
n02419634	large heavily built goat antelope of eastern Himalayan area
n02419796	graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks
n02420389	blackbucks
n02420509	common Indian antelope with a dark back and spiral horns
n02420675	antelopes of eastern Africa: gerenuks
n02420828	slender East African antelope with slim neck and backward-curving horns
n02420994	genus of antelopes of northern African deserts
n02421136	large antelope with lightly spiraled horns of desert regions of northern Africa
n02421308	African antelopes: gnus
n02421449	large African antelope having a head with horns like an ox and a long tufted tail
n02421612	genus comprising some small antelopes of eastern and northeastern Africa
n02421792	any of several small antelopes of eastern Africa of the genus Madoqua; the size of a large rabbit
n02421962	African antelopes: hartebeests
n02422106	a large African antelope with lyre-shaped horns that curve backward
n02422249	African antelopes: sassabies
n02422391	a large South African antelope; considered the swiftest hoofed mammal
n02422561	African antelopes: impalas
n02422699	African antelope with ridged curved horns; moves with enormous leaps
n02422860	typical gazelles
n02423022	small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes
n02423218	East African gazelle; the smallest gazelle
n02423362	a kind of gazelle
n02423465	springboks
n02423589	a South African gazelle noted for springing lightly into the air
n02423787	African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks
n02424085	large forest antelope of central Africa having a reddish-brown coat with white stripes and spiral horns
n02424305	either of two spiral-horned antelopes of the African bush
n02424486	a variety of kudu
n02424589	a smaller variety of kudu
n02424695	any of several antelopes of the genus Tragelaphus having striped markings resembling a harness
n02424909	spiral-horned South African antelope with a fringe of white hairs along back and neck
n02425086	shaggy antelope of mountains of Ethiopia
n02425228	antelope with white markings like a harness and twisted horns
n02425393	Indian antelopes: nilgais
n02425532	large Indian antelope; male is blue-grey with white markings; female is brownish with no horns
n02425756	sable antelopes
n02425887	large black East African antelope with sharp backward-curving horns
n02426054	Eurasian antelopes: saigas
n02426176	goat-like antelope of central Eurasia having a stubby nose like a proboscis
n02426339	African antelopes: steenboks
n02426481	small plains antelope of southeastern Africa
n02426634	African antelopes: elands
n02426813	either of two large African antelopes of the genus Taurotragus having short spirally twisted horns in both sexes
n02427032	dark fawn-colored eland of southern and eastern Africa
n02427183	large dark striped eland of western equatorial Africa
n02427337	African antelopes: waterbucks
n02427470	an orange-brown antelope of southeast Africa
n02427576	tawny-colored African antelope inhabiting wet grassy plains; a threatened species
n02427724	any of several large African antelopes of the genus Kobus having curved ridged horns and frequenting e.g. swamps and rivers
n02427958	African antelopes: puku
n02428089	an African antelope closely related to the waterbuck
n02428229	African antelopes: oryxes
n02428349	large African antelope with long straight nearly upright horns
n02428508	large South African oryx with a broad black band along its flanks
n02428653	species of large cow-like mammals of Vietnam discovered by scientists in 1992
n02428842	cow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope; characterized as a cow that lives the life of a goat
n02429123	comprising only the pronghorns
n02429276	type and sole genus of the Antilocapridae comprising one species
n02429456	fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns
n02429695	deer: reindeer; moose or elks; muntjacs; roe deer
n02430045	distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers
n02430559	adult male deer
n02430643	stag with antlers of 12 or more branches
n02430748	male deer in his second year
n02430830	a young deer
n02430929	the type genus of the Cervidae
n02431122	common deer of temperate Europe and Asia
n02431337	a male deer, especially an adult male red deer
n02431441	a female deer, especially an adult female red deer
n02431542	male red deer in its second year
n02431628	a deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines
n02431785	large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male
n02431976	small deer of Japan with slightly forked antlers
n02432139	North American deer
n02432291	common North American deer; tail has a white underside
n02432511	long-eared deer of western North America with two-pronged antlers
n02432704	mule deer of western Rocky Mountains
n02432867	elk or moose
n02432983	large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called `elk' in Europe and `moose' in North America
n02433205	fallow deer
n02433318	small Eurasian deer
n02433426	roe deer
n02433546	small graceful deer of Eurasian woodlands having small forked antlers
n02433729	male roe deer
n02433796	reindeer or caribou
n02433925	Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called `reindeer' in Eurasia and `caribou' in North America
n02434190	any of several large caribou living in coniferous forests of southern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus
n02434415	of tundra of northern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus
n02434598	brockets
n02434712	small South American deer with unbranched antlers
n02434834	muntjacs
n02434954	small Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark
n02435099	musk deer
n02435216	small heavy-limbed upland deer of central Asia; male secretes valued musk
n02435386	a genus of Cervidae
n02435517	large Chinese deer surviving only in domesticated herds
n02435689	chevrotains
n02435853	very small hornless deer-like ruminant of tropical Asia and west Africa
n02436067	type genus of the Tragulidae
n02436224	small chevrotain of southeastern Asia
n02436353	chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya
n02436514	water chevrotains
n02436645	largest chevrotain; of marshy areas of west Africa
n02436813	camels and llamas and vicunas
n02436993	type genus of the Camelidae: camels
n02437136	cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions
n02437312	one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia
n02437482	two-humped camel of the cold deserts of central Asia
n02437616	wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump
n02437825	llamas
n02437971	used in the Andes as a beast of burden and source of wool; considered a domesticated variety of the guanaco
n02438173	wild llama
n02438272	domesticated llama with long silky fleece; believed to be a domesticated variety of the guanaco
n02438452	a genus of Camelidae
n02438580	small wild cud-chewing Andean animal similar to the guanaco but smaller; valued for its fleecy undercoat
n02438774	giraffes
n02438897	type genus of the Giraffidae
n02439033	tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa
n02439286	okapis
n02439398	similar to the giraffe but smaller with much shorter neck and stripe on the legs
n02439568	foot of a pig or sheep especially one used as food
n02439728	a front foot of a quadruped
n02439829	a rear foot of a quadruped
n02439929	a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped
n02440121	front paw; analogous to the human hand
n02440250	terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); "the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting"- Springfield (Mass.) Union
n02440523	the fleshy cushion-like underside of an animal's foot or of a human's finger
n02440705	weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens
n02441326	fissiped fur-bearing carnivorous mammals
n02441723	type genus of the family Mustelidae: minks and weasels
n02441942	small carnivorous mammal with short legs and elongated body and neck
n02442172	mustelid of northern hemisphere in its white winter coat
n02442336	the ermine in its brown summer coat with black-tipped tail
n02442446	of Canada and northeastern United States
n02442572	of Europe
n02442668	the common American weasel distinguished by large size and black-tipped tail
n02442845	slender-bodied semiaquatic mammal having partially webbed feet; valued for its fur
n02443015	usually rich dark brown
n02443114	dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened
n02443346	domesticated albino variety of the European polecat bred for hunting rats and rabbits
n02443484	musteline mammal of prairie regions of United States; nearly extinct
n02443683	muishonds
n02443808	southern African weasel
n02443959	small slender burrowing muishond with white top of the head
n02444103	a genus of Mustelidae
n02444251	ferret-sized muishond often tamed
n02444384	muishond of northern Africa
n02444500	subdivision not used in some classifications: otters
n02444647	in some classifications considered a genus of the subfamily Lutrinae
n02444819	freshwater carnivorous mammal having webbed and clawed feet and dark brown fur
n02445004	sociable aquatic animal widely distributed along streams and lake borders in North America
n02445171	otter found in Europe and Asia
n02445276	sea otters
n02445394	large marine otter of northern Pacific coasts having very thick dark brown fur
n02445564	subdivision not used in some classifications: skunks
n02445715	American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae
n02446014	in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Mephitinae
n02446206	most common and widespread North American skunk
n02446352	of Mexico and southernmost parts of southwestern United States
n02446512	a genus of Mustelidae
n02446645	large naked-muzzled skunk with white back and tail; of southwestern North America and Mexico
n02446888	a genus of Mustelidae
n02447021	small skunk with a marbled black and white coat; of United States and Mexico
n02447220	subdivision not used in some classifications: badgers
n02447366	sturdy carnivorous burrowing mammal with strong claws; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere
n02447591	in some classifications considered a genus of subfamily Melinae
n02447762	a variety of badger native to America
n02447896	in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Melinae
n02448060	a variety of badger native to Europe and Asia
n02448200	ratels
n02448318	nocturnal badger-like carnivore of wooded regions of Africa and southern Asia
n02448502	a genus of Mustelidae
n02448633	small ferret-like badger of southeast Asia
n02448754	a genus of Mustelidae
n02448885	southeast Asian badger with a snout like a pig
n02449060	a genus of Mustelidae
n02449183	stocky shaggy-coated North American carnivorous mammal
n02449350	musteline mammal of northern Eurasia
n02449464	a genus of Mustelidae
n02449582	alternative name for the genus Grison
n02449699	carnivore of Central America and South America resembling a weasel with a greyish-white back and dark underparts
n02449921	martens
n02450034	agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels
n02450295	dark brown marten of northern Eurasian coniferous forests
n02450426	marten of northern Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown fur
n02450561	valued for its fur
n02450677	Eurasian marten having a brown coat with pale breast and throat
n02450829	large dark brown North American arboreal carnivorous mammal
n02450992	a genus of Mustelidae
n02451125	large yellow and black marten of southern China and Burma
n02451292	a genus of Mustelidae
n02451415	long-tailed arboreal mustelid of Central America and South America
n02451575	animals that exist only in fiction (usually in children's stories)
n02451818	a rabbit that delivers Easter eggs
n02451912	a fictional mouse created by Lewis Carroll
n02452014	a fictional mouse created in animated film strips by Walt Disney
n02452138	the partner of Mickey Mouse
n02452225	a fictional duck created in animated film strips by Walt Disney
n02452347	a fictional mouse endowed with great strength and courage
n02452464	forward projecting part of the head of certain animals; includes the jaws and nose
n02452637	a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose
n02452813	beaklike projection of the anterior part of the head of certain insects such as e.g. weevils
n02452967	a long flexible snout as of an elephant
n02453108	any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus
n02453373	order of mammals having few or no teeth including: New World anteaters; sloths; armadillos
n02453611	primitive terrestrial mammal with few if any teeth; of tropical Central America and South America
n02453890	armadillos; American anteaters; sloths
n02454119	armadillos
n02454379	burrowing chiefly nocturnal mammal with body covered with strong horny plates
n02454657	type genus of the Dasypodidae
n02454794	having nine hinged bands of bony plates; ranges from Texas to Paraguay
n02454999	a genus of Dasypodidae
n02455135	South American armadillo with three bands of bony plates
n02455310	solely the tatouay
n02455428	naked-tailed armadillo of tropical South America
n02455584	a genus of Dasypodidae
n02455720	Argentine armadillo with six movable bands and hairy underparts
n02455887	solely the giant armadillo
n02456008	about three feet long exclusive of tail
n02456147	pichiciago
n02456275	very small Argentine armadillo with pale silky hair and pink plates on head and neck
n02456505	a genus of Dasypodidae
n02456645	of southern South America
n02456776	a family of edentates comprising the true sloths
n02456962	any of several slow-moving arboreal mammals of South America and Central America; they hang from branches back downward and feed on leaves and fruits
n02457249	type genus of the Bradypodidae: three-toed sloths
n02457408	a sloth that has three long claws on each forefoot and each hindfoot
n02457586	mammal family consisting of the two-toed sloths
n02457756	a genus of Megalonychidae consisting of the two-toed sloth
n02457945	relatively small fast-moving sloth with two long claws on each front foot
n02458135	a sloth of Central America that has two long claws on each forefoot and three long claws on each hindfoot
n02458356	extinct ground sloths
n02458517	a large extinct ground sloth
n02458675	type genus of the Megatheriidae
n02458822	gigantic extinct terrestrial sloth-like mammal of the Pliocene and Pleistocene in America
n02459001	extinct South American edentates
n02459190	a variety of extinct edentate
n02459313	type genus of the Mylodontidae; sometimes included in family Megatheriidae
n02459485	large (bear-sized) extinct edentate mammal of the Pleistocene in South America
n02459636	supposed human-sized sloth-like creature reportedly sighted by Indians in the Amazon rain forest
n02459808	New World anteaters
n02460009	any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites
n02460275	type genus of the Myrmecophagidae; South American ant bear
n02460451	large shaggy-haired toothless anteater with long tongue and powerful claws; of South America
n02460684	only the silky anteater
n02460817	squirrel-sized South American toothless anteater with long silky golden fur
n02461014	lesser anteater
n02461128	small toothless anteater with prehensile tail and four-clawed forelimbs; of tropical South America and Central America
n02461372	pangolins; in some former classifications included in the order Edentata
n02461556	coextensive with the order Pholidota
n02461701	type genus of the Manidae
n02461830	toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites
n02462066	the part between the fetlock and the hoof
n02462213	margin between the skin of the pastern and the horn of the hoof
n02462349	projection behind and above a horse's hoof
n02462464	the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern
n02462602	the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals
n02462828	lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals
n02463024	greatly developed metatarsal or metacarpal bone in the shank or cannon part of the leg in hoofed mammals
n02463205	tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle
n02463403	either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds
n02463611	the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks
n02463810	the loin and leg of a quadruped
n02463913	lower part of a horse's thigh between the hock and the stifle
n02464065	joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee
n02464223	the side between ribs and hipbone
n02464327	the leg of an animal
n02464461	a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals
n02464626	the back limb of a quadruped
n02464785	the front limb (or the homologous structure in other animals, such as a flipper or wing)
n02464965	the forelimb of a quadruped
n02465084	the flat broad limb of aquatic animals specialized for swimming
n02465257	one of a pair of fleshy appendages of a polychete annelid that functions in locomotion and breathing
n02465414	an organ specialized for sucking nourishment or for adhering to objects by suction
n02465585	a sucker on the feet of certain flies
n02465693	a sharp organ of offense or defense (as of a wasp or stingray or scorpion) often connected with a poison gland
n02465929	sense organs of fish and amphibians; believed to detect pressure changes in the water
n02466132	organ of locomotion and balance in fishes and some other aquatic animals
n02466400	unpaired median fin on the backs of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates that help to maintain balance
n02466564	either of a pair of fins situated just behind the head in fishes that help control the direction of movement
n02466731	either of a pair of fins attached to the pelvic girdle in fishes that help control the direction of movement; correspond to hind limbs of a land vertebrate
n02466957	the tail of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates
n02467133	a tail fin with unequal lobes in which the vertebral column turns upward into the larger lobe as in sharks
n02467320	symmetrical tail fin extending beyond the end of the vertebral column as in most bony fishes
n02467491	a bone of a fish
n02467581	an air-filled sac near the spinal column in many fishes that helps maintain buoyancy
n02467746	any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds
n02467884	any of the thin-walled extensions of the tracheae of insects
n02468017	oil-secreting gland situated at the base of the tail in most birds
n02468178	silk-producing gland of insects (especially of a silkworm) or spiders
n02468368	the joint of a mammal or bird that corresponds to the human elbow
n02468504	a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg
n02468617	the hollow spine of a feather
n02468735	one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect
n02468864	any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird
n02469080	one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing
n02469248	a feather covering the shoulder of a bird
n02469344	feather growing from the tail (uropygium) of a bird
n02469472	a larval frog or toad
n02469588	an animal order including lemurs and tarsiers and monkeys and apes and human beings
n02469914	any placental mammal of the order Primates; has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet
n02470238	an ape or monkey
n02470325	any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all
n02470451	monkeys; apes; hominids
n02470709	any member of the suborder Anthropoidea including monkeys and apes and hominids
n02470899	any tailless ape of the families Pongidae and Hylobatidae
n02471072	anthropoid apes and human beings
n02471300	a primate of the superfamily Hominoidea
n02471467	modern man and extinct immediate ancestors of man
n02471762	a primate of the family Hominidae
n02472012	type genus of the family Hominidae
n02472293	any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage
n02472987	all of the living human inhabitants of the earth; "all the world loves a lover"; "she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women"
n02473307	extinct species of primitive hominid with upright stature but small brain; "Homo erectus was formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus"
n02473554	former genus of primitive apelike men now Homo erectus
n02473720	fossil remains found in Java; formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus
n02473857	fossils found near Beijing, China; they were lost during World War II
n02473983	genus to which Peking man was formerly assigned
n02474110	extinct primitive hominid of late Pleistocene; Java; formerly Javanthropus
n02474282	former genus of primitive man; now Homo soloensis: comprises Solo man
n02474431	early man of late Pleistocene; skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity; found in Java
n02474605	extinct species of upright East African hominid having some advanced humanlike characteristics
n02474777	the only surviving hominid; species to which modern man belongs; bipedal primate having language and ability to make and use complex tools; brain volume at least 1400 cc
n02475078	extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia
n02475358	extinct human of Upper Paleolithic in Europe
n02475478	possible early Homo sapiens represented by a cranium found in the Transvaal; formerly considered a separate species
n02475669	subspecies of Homo sapiens; includes all modern races
n02475821	extinct genus of African hominid
n02476074	former name for the genus Australopithecus
n02476219	any of several extinct humanlike bipedal primates with relatively small brains of the genus Australopithecus; from 1 to 4 million years ago
n02476567	fossils found in Ethiopia; from 3.5 to 4 million years ago
n02476736	incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974
n02476870	gracile hominid of southern Africa; from about 3 million years ago
n02477028	large-toothed hominid of eastern Africa; from 1 to 2 million years ago
n02477187	genus to which Australopithecus boisei was formerly assigned
n02477329	large-toothed hominid of southern Africa; from 1.5 to 2 million years ago; formerly Paranthropus
n02477516	former classification for Australopithecus robustus
n02477647	extinct primates; lower Pliocene
n02477782	fossil primates found in India
n02477890	genus of Old World hominoids; Miocene and Pliocene
n02478077	considered a possible ancestor to both anthropoid apes and humans
n02478239	fossil hominoids from northern central Hungary; late Miocene
n02478416	a genus of Hominidae
n02478539	a genus of Hominidae
n02478662	genus of extinct primitive African primates of the Miocene epoch; sometimes considered a subgenus of Dryopithecus
n02478875	an anthropoid ape of the genus Proconsul
n02478990	extinct primate having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; fossils found in Kenya
n02479205	a genus of Hominoidea
n02479332	extinct primate of about 38 million years ago; fossils found in Egypt
n02479482	an extinct genus of Hominoidea
n02479634	tiny (150 to 300 grams) extinct primate of 46 to 50 million years ago; fossils found in Algeria; considered by some authorities the leading candidate for the first anthropoid
n02479896	usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons
n02480153	any of the large anthropoid apes of the family Pongidae
n02480346	type genus of the family Pongidae: orangutans
n02480495	large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits
n02480673	gorillas
n02480855	largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa
n02481103	a kind of gorilla
n02481235	a kind of gorilla
n02481366	gorilla of Kivu highlands
n02481500	an adult male gorilla with grey hairs across the back
n02481629	chimpanzees; more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongids
n02481823	intelligent somewhat arboreal ape of equatorial African forests
n02482060	masked or pale-faced chimpanzees of western Africa; distantly related to the eastern and central chimpanzees; possibly a distinct species
n02482286	long-haired chimpanzees of east-central Africa; closely related to the central chimpanzees
n02482474	black-faced chimpanzees of central Africa; closely related to eastern chimpanzees
n02482650	small chimpanzee of swamp forests in Zaire; a threatened species
n02482820	used in some classifications for the lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs); sometimes considered a subfamily of Pongidae
n02483092	gibbons and siamangs
n02483224	gibbons
n02483362	smallest and most perfectly anthropoid arboreal ape having long arms and no tail; of southern Asia and East Indies
n02483564	used in some classifications for the siamangs
n02483708	large black gibbon of Sumatra having the 2nd and 3rd toes partially united by a web
n02483915	Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey
n02484322	any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)
n02484473	of Africa or Arabia or Asia; having nonprehensile tails and nostrils close together
n02484813	type genus of the Cercopithecidae: guenons
n02484975	small slender African monkey having long hind limbs and tail and long hair around the face
n02485225	smallest guenon monkey; of swampy central and west African forests
n02485371	white and olive green East African monkey with long white tufts of hair beside the face
n02485536	South African monkey with black face and hands
n02485688	common savannah monkey with greenish-grey back and yellow tail
n02485865	mangabeys
n02485988	large agile arboreal monkey with long limbs and tail and white upper eyelids
n02486138	patas
n02486261	reddish long-tailed monkey of west Africa
n02486410	large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles
n02486565	baboons
n02486657	greyish baboon of southern and eastern Africa
n02486787	baboons
n02486908	baboon of west Africa with a bright red and blue muzzle and blue hindquarters
n02487079	similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
n02487217	macaques; rhesus monkeys
n02487347	short-tailed monkey of rocky regions of Asia and Africa
n02487547	of southern Asia; used in medical research
n02487675	Indian macaque with a bonnet-like tuft of hair
n02487847	tailless macaque of rocky cliffs and forests of northwestern Africa and Gibraltar
n02488003	monkey of southeast Asia, Borneo and the Philippines
n02488149	langurs
n02488291	slender long-tailed monkey of Asia
n02488415	langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India
n02488578	a genus of Cercopithecidae
n02488702	arboreal monkey of western and central Africa with long silky fur and reduced thumbs
n02488894	a colobus monkey with a reddish brown coat and white silky fringes down both sides of the body
n02489060	proboscis monkeys
n02489166	Borneo monkey having a long bulbous nose
n02489288	New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin
n02489589	hairy-faced arboreal monkeys having widely separated nostrils and long usually prehensile tails
n02490030	marmosets
n02490219	small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails
n02490435	type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets
n02490597	a marmoset
n02490686	pygmy marmosets
n02490811	the smallest monkey; of tropical forests of the Amazon
n02490964	tamarins
n02491107	small South American marmoset with silky fur and long nonprehensile tail
n02491329	golden South American monkey with long soft hair forming a mane
n02491474	South American tamarin with a tufted head
n02491590	all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins
n02491906	type genus of the Cebidae
n02492035	monkey of Central America and South America having thick hair on the head that resembles a monk's cowl
n02492240	douroucoulis
n02492356	nocturnal monkey of Central America and South America with large eyes and thick fur
n02492536	howler monkeys
n02492660	monkey of tropical South American forests having a loud howling cry
n02492833	sakis
n02492948	small arboreal monkey of tropical South America with long hair and bushy nonprehensile tail
n02493109	uakaris
n02493224	medium-sized tree-dwelling monkey of the Amazon basin; only New World monkey with a short tail
n02493390	titis
n02493509	small South American monkeys with long beautiful fur and long nonprehensile tail
n02493673	spider monkeys
n02493793	arboreal monkey of tropical America with long slender legs and long prehensile tail
n02493974	squirrel monkeys
n02494079	small long-tailed monkey of Central American and South America with greenish fur and black muzzle
n02494257	woolly monkeys
n02494383	large monkeys with dark skin and woolly fur of the Amazon and Orinoco basins
n02494538	a small order comprising only the tree shrews: in some classifications tree shrews are considered either primates (and included in the suborder Prosimii) or true insectivores (and included in the order Insectivora)
n02494866	tree shrews; in some classifications tree shrews are considered prosimian primates
n02495099	the type genus of the Tupaia: chief genus of tree shrews
n02495242	insectivorous arboreal mammal of southeast Asia that resembles a squirrel with large eyes and long sharp snout
n02495446	pentails
n02495570	brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia
n02495789	not used in all classifications; in some classifications considered coextensive with the Lemuroidea; in others includes both Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea
n02496052	primitive primates having large ears and eyes and characterized by nocturnal habits
n02496210	extinct small mostly diurnal lower primates that fed on leaves and fruit; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; their descendents probably include the lemurs; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
n02496576	Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii
n02496913	large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails
n02497214	in some classifications either coextensive with the Lemuroidea or comprising the true lemurs
n02497408	typical lemurs; of Madagascar
n02497550	type genus of the Lemuridae
n02497673	small lemur having its tail barred with black
n02497832	comprising solely the aye-aye
n02497983	type genus; coextensive with the family Daubentoniidae
n02498153	nocturnal lemur with long bony fingers and rodent-like incisor teeth closely related to the lemurs
n02498355	slow-moving omnivorous nocturnal primates of tropical Asia; usually tailless
n02498620	type genus of the Lorisidae
n02498743	slim-bodied lemur of southern India and Sri Lanka
n02498888	a genus of Lorisidae
n02499022	stocky lemur of southeastern Asia
n02499178	a genus of Lorisidae
n02499316	a kind of lemur
n02499434	a genus of Lorisidae
n02499568	a kind of lemur
n02499700	bush babies
n02499808	agile long-tailed nocturnal African lemur with dense woolly fur and large eyes and ears
n02499990	a family of Lemuroidea
n02500144	type genus of the Indriidae
n02500267	large short-tailed lemur of Madagascar having thick silky fur in black and white and fawn
n02500472	a genus of Indriidae
n02500596	nocturnal indris with thick grey-brown fur and a long tail
n02500749	extinct tiny nocturnal lower primates that fed on fruit and insects; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; probably gave rise to the tarsiers; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
n02501101	in some classifications assigned to the suborder Prosimii
n02501275	coextensive with the genus Tarsius: tarsiers
n02501432	type and sole genus of the family Tarsiidae
n02501583	nocturnal arboreal primate of Indonesia and the Philippines having huge eyes and digits ending in pads to facilitate climbing; the only primate that spurns all plant material as food living entirely on insects and small vertebrates
n02501923	a variety of tarsier
n02502006	a variety of tarsier
n02502085	flying lemurs
n02502212	a family of Dermoptera
n02502357	type genus of the family Cynocephalidae
n02502514	arboreal nocturnal mammal of southeast Asia and the Philippines resembling a lemur and having a fold of skin on each side from neck to tail that is used for long gliding leaps
n02502807	a variety of flying lemur
n02502902	an order of animals including elephants and mammoths
n02503127	massive herbivorous mammals having tusks and a long trunk
n02503313	elephants
n02503517	five-toed pachyderm
n02503756	a wild and vicious elephant separated from the herd
n02503868	type genus of the family Elephantidae
n02504013	Asian elephant having smaller ears and tusks primarily in the male
n02504196	albinic Indian elephant; rare and sometimes venerated in east Asia
n02504323	a genus of Elephantidae
n02504458	an elephant native to Africa having enormous flapping ears and ivory tusks
n02504635	extinct genus: mammoths
n02504770	any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks
n02505063	very hairy mammoth common in colder portions of the northern hemisphere
n02505238	a variety of mammoth
n02505342	a genus of Elephantidae
n02505485	largest known mammoth; of America
n02505646	extinct family: mastodons
n02505809	extinct type genus of the Mammutidae: mastodons
n02505998	extinct elephant-like mammal that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differ from mammoths in the form of the molar teeth
n02506248	mastodon of North America; in some classifications considered a mammoth rather than a mastodon
n02506466	elephants extinct since the Pleistocene
n02506630	type genus of the Gomphotheriidae
n02506783	extinct elephants of Central American and South America; of the Miocene and Pleistocene
n02506947	an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings
n02507148	an animal that walks so that only the toes touch the ground as e.g. dogs and cats and horses
n02507337	raccoons; coatis; cacomistles; kinkajous; and sometimes pandas
n02507649	plantigrade carnivorous mammals
n02507863	the type genus of the family Procyonidae: raccoons
n02508021	an omnivorous nocturnal mammal native to North America and Central America
n02508213	North American raccoon
n02508346	a South American raccoon
n02508458	in some classifications considered a separate family
n02508615	cacomistles
n02508742	raccoon-like omnivorous mammal of Mexico and the southwestern United States having a long bushy tail with black and white rings
n02509071	a genus of Procyonidae
n02509197	arboreal fruit-eating mammal of tropical America with a long prehensile tail
n02509405	coatis
n02509515	omnivorous mammal of Central America and South America
n02509694	lesser pandas
n02509815	reddish-brown Old World raccoon-like carnivore; in some classifications considered unrelated to the giant pandas
n02510065	in some classifications considered the family comprising the giant pandas
n02510240	only the giant panda: in some classifications considered a genus of the separate family Ailuropodidae
n02510455	large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae
n02510769	respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water
n02510978	occurs in some mollusks and in tadpoles and other immature amphibians
n02511107	one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes
n02511303	one of the bony or cartilaginous arches on each side of the pharynx that support the gills of fishes and aquatic amphibians
n02511510	region around the mouth in various invertebrates
n02511633	the vocal organ of a bird
n02511730	a bird that twitters
n02511824	a group of vertebrates comprising both cartilaginous and bony fishes and sometimes including the jawless vertebrates; not used technically
n02512053	any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills; "the shark is a large fish"; "in the living room there was a tank of colorful fish"
n02512752	a young or small fish
n02512830	any fish providing sport for the angler
n02512938	any fish used for food by human beings
n02513248	any fish useless for food or sport or even as bait
n02513355	fish that live on the sea bottom (particularly the commercially important gadoid fish like cod and haddock, or flatfish like flounder)
n02513560	a fish that is young
n02513727	the young of various fishes
n02513805	any of various fishes that carry their eggs and their young in their mouths
n02513939	a female fish at spawning time
n02514041	a large marine food fish common on the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, and southern Africa
n02514198	snakeheads
n02514320	a voracious freshwater fish that is native to northeastern China; can use fin to walk and can survive out of water for three days; a threat to American populations of fish
n02514575	a class of fish having a skeleton composed of bone in addition to cartilage
n02514825	any fish of the class Osteichthyes
n02514988	fishes having paired fins resembling limbs and regarded as ancestral to amphibians
n02515214	any fish of the order Crossopterygii; most known only in fossil form
n02515410	extinct except for the coelacanth
n02515560	type genus of the Latimeridae: coelacanth
n02515713	fish thought to have been extinct since the Cretaceous period but found in 1938 off the coast of Africa
n02515914	bony fishes of the southern hemisphere that breathe by a modified air bladder as well as gills; sometimes classified as an order of Crossopterygii
n02516188	air-breathing fish having an elongated body and fleshy paired fins; certain species construct mucus-lined mud coverings in which to survive drought
n02516427	lungfishes having hornlike ridges on the teeth
n02516615	type genus of the Ceratodontidae: extinct genus of lungfishes
n02516776	extinct lungfish
n02516867	extant Australian lungfishes
n02516994	an endangered species of lungfish found in rivers in Queensland
n02517169	an order of fish belonging to the superorder Malacopterygii including catfishes
n02517442	any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth
n02517768	Old World catfishes
n02517938	Old World freshwater catfishes having naked skin and a long anal fin more or less merged with the eellike caudal fin
n02518178	type genus of the Siluridae: catfishes
n02518324	large elongated catfish of central and eastern Europe
n02518488	electric catfish
n02518622	freshwater catfish of the Nile and tropical central Africa having an electric organ
n02518813	North American catfishes
n02518990	type genus of the Ameiuridae: bullhead catfishes
n02519148	any of several common freshwater catfishes of the United States
n02519340	catfish common in eastern United States
n02519472	freshwater catfish of eastern United States
n02519576	channel catfishes
n02519686	freshwater food fish common throughout central United States
n02519862	a large catfish of the Mississippi valley
n02520015	flathead catfishes
n02520147	large catfish of central United States having a flattened head and projecting jaw
n02520391	armored catfish
n02520525	South American catfish having the body covered with bony plates
n02520669	sea catfishes
n02520810	any of numerous marine fishes most of which are mouthbreeders; not used for food
n02520985	type genus of the Ariidae: sea catfishes
n02521129	sea catfish of the Caribbean area
n02521241	cods, haddocks, grenadiers; in some classifications considered equivalent to the order Anacanthini
n02521472	at least partially equivalent to the order Gadiformes in some classifications
n02521646	a soft-finned fish of the family Gadidae
n02521916	large family of important mostly marine food fishes
n02522247	type genus of the Gadidae: the typical codfishes
n02522399	major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters
n02522637	young codfish
n02522722	one of the world's most important commercial fishes
n02522866	closely related to Atlantic cod
n02522990	whitings
n02523110	a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus
n02523338	burbot
n02523427	elongate freshwater cod of northern Europe and Asia and North America having barbels around its mouth
n02523617	young Atlantic cod or haddock especially one split and boned for cooking
n02523750	haddock
n02523877	important food fish on both sides of the Atlantic; related to cod but usually smaller
n02524081	pollack
n02524202	important food and game fish of northern seas (especially the northern Atlantic); related to cod
n02524424	hakes
n02524524	any of several marine food fishes related to cod
n02524659	found off Atlantic coast of North America
n02524811	hakes
n02524928	American hakes
n02525012	ling
n02525120	elongated marine food fish of Greenland and northern Europe; often salted and dried
n02525287	cusk
n02525382	large edible marine fish of northern coastal waters; related to cod
n02525543	grenadiers
n02525703	deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail
n02525866	elongate fishes with pelvic fins and girdle absent or reduced
n02526121	voracious snakelike marine or freshwater fishes with smooth slimy usually scaleless skin and having a continuous vertical fin but no ventral fins
n02526425	young eel
n02526486	eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to the sea to spawn
n02526673	type genus of the Anguillidae: eels
n02526818	eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked
n02527057	New Zealand eel
n02527145	marine eels
n02527271	family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked
n02527498	marine eels
n02527622	large dark-colored scaleless marine eel found in temperate and tropical coastal waters; some used for food
n02527813	large diverse group of bony fishes; includes most living species
n02528163	a bony fish of the subclass Teleostei
n02528534	most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon
n02528949	coextensive with the genus Gonorhynchus
n02529111	slender cylindrical marine fishes lacking air bladders and teeth
n02529293	fish of sandy areas of western Pacific and Indian oceans having an angular snout for burrowing into sand
n02529515	herrings; shad; sardines; etc.
n02529772	any of numerous soft-finned schooling food fishes of shallow waters of northern seas
n02530052	the edible young of especially herrings and sprats and smelts
n02530188	the young of a herring or sprat or similar fish
n02530294	shad
n02530421	herring-like food fishes that migrate from the sea to fresh water to spawn
n02530637	shad of Atlantic coast of North America; naturalized to Pacific coast
n02530831	shad that spawns in streams of the Mississippi drainage; very similar to Alosa sapidissima
n02530999	European shad
n02531114	shad-like food fish that runs rivers to spawn; often salted or smoked; sometimes placed in genus Pomolobus
n02531362	genus to which the alewife is sometimes assigned
n02531503	menhaden
n02531625	shad-like North American marine fishes used for fish meal and oil and fertilizer
n02531820	type genus of the Clupeidae: typical herrings
n02532028	commercially important food fish of northern waters of both Atlantic and Pacific
n02532272	important food fish; found in enormous shoals in the northern Atlantic
n02532451	important food fish of the northern Pacific
n02532602	any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned
n02532786	any of various young herrings (other than brislings) canned as sardines in Norway
n02532918	small herring processed like a sardine
n02533075	pilchards
n02533209	small fishes found in great schools along coasts of Europe; smaller and rounder than herring
n02533424	pilchards
n02533545	small pilchards common off the pacific coast of North America
n02533708	anchovies
n02533834	small herring-like plankton-eating fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide
n02534036	type genus of the family Engraulidae
n02534165	esteemed for its flavor; usually preserved or used for sauces and relishes
n02534352	salmon and trout
n02534559	soft-finned fishes of cold and temperate waters
n02534734	any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn
n02535080	a young salmon up to 2 years old
n02535163	female salmon that has recently spawned
n02535258	male salmon that has recently spawned
n02535349	type genus of the Salmonidae: salmon and trout
n02535537	found in northern coastal Atlantic waters or tributaries; adults do not die after spawning
n02535759	Atlantic salmon confined to lakes of New England and southeastern Canada
n02535909	Pacific salmon including sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; chum salmon; coho salmon
n02536165	small salmon with red flesh; found in rivers and tributaries of the northern Pacific and valued as food; adults die after spawning
n02536456	large Pacific salmon valued as food; adults die after spawning
n02536685	a large Pacific salmon with small spots on its back; an important food fish
n02536864	small salmon of northern Pacific coasts and the Great Lakes
n02537085	any of various game and food fishes of cool fresh waters mostly smaller than typical salmons
n02537319	speckled trout of European rivers; introduced in North America
n02537525	found in Pacific coastal waters and streams from lower California to Alaska
n02537716	silvery marine variety of brown trout that migrates to fresh water to spawn
n02537847	brook trout
n02538010	large fork-tailed trout of lakes of Canada and the northern United States
n02538216	North American freshwater trout; introduced in Europe
n02538406	any of several small trout-like fish of the genus Salvelinus
n02538562	small trout of northern waters; landlocked populations in Quebec and northern New England
n02538730	soft-finned fishes comprising the freshwater whitefishes; formerly included in the family Salmonidae
n02538985	silvery herring-like freshwater food fish of cold lakes of the northern hemisphere
n02539251	type genus of the Coregonidae: whitefishes
n02539424	found in the Great Lakes and north to Alaska
n02539573	important food fish of cold deep lakes of North America
n02539752	whitefishes
n02539894	a whitefish with a bronze back; of northern North America and Siberia
n02540091	whitefish of the western United States and Canada
n02540255	smelts
n02540412	small trout-like silvery marine or freshwater food fishes of cold northern waters
n02540637	type genus of the Osmeridae
n02540791	important marine and landlocked food fish of eastern North America and Alaska
n02540983	the common smelt of Europe
n02541139	capelins
n02541257	very small northern fish; forage for sea birds and marine mammals and other fishes
n02541431	tarpons and ladyfishes
n02541583	tarpons
n02541687	large silvery game fish of warm Atlantic coastal waters especially off Florida
n02541875	type genus of the Elopidae: tenpounder
n02542017	game fish resembling the tarpon but smaller
n02542162	bonefish
n02542283	type and sole genus of the family Albulidae
n02542432	slender silvery marine fish found in tropical mud flats and mangrove lagoons
n02542598	small marine soft-finned fishes with long silvery bodies; related to salmons and trouts
n02542804	type genus of the Argentinidae: argentines
n02542958	any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes
n02543093	deep-sea fishes comprising the lantern fishes
n02543255	small fish having rows of luminous organs along each side; some surface at night
n02543412	soft-finned bottom-dwelling fishes
n02543565	tropical fishes with large mouths in lizard-like heads; found worldwide
n02543737	small family of soft-finned bottom-dwellers with large eyes; relatives of lizardfishes
n02543952	bottom-dwellers having large eyes with metallic green luster
n02544086	slender scaleless predaceous tropical deep-sea fishes
n02544274	large elongate scaleless oceanic fishes with sharp teeth and a long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
n02544475	a soft-finned fish of the genus Alepisaurus
n02544596	teleost fish with bony tongues
n02544754	a family of large fishes that live in freshwater; includes bandfish and bonytongues
n02544960	a genus of large freshwater fishes of Australia and Borneo
n02545153	a species of large fish found in Australian rivers
n02545387	a species of large fish found in Australian rivers
n02545569	opahs
n02545687	type genus of the Lampridae
n02545841	large elliptical brightly colored deep-sea fish of Atlantic and Pacific and Mediterranean
n02546028	from Nova Scotia to West Indies and Gulf of Mexico
n02546177	ribbonfishes
n02546331	marine fish having a long compressed ribbonlike body
n02546477	type genus of the Trachipteridae
n02546627	deep-sea ribbonfish
n02546744	ribbonfishes
n02546873	type genus of the Regalecidae
n02547014	thin deep-water tropical fish 20 to 30 feet long having a red dorsal fin
n02547213	anglers and batfishes; spiny-finned marine fishes having pectoral fins at the ends of armlike processes and a long movable spine on the dorsal fin to lure prey to the large mouth
n02547562	batfishes: sluggish bottom-dwelling spiny fishes
n02547733	bottom-dweller of warm western Atlantic coastal waters having a flattened scaleless body that crawls about on fleshy pectoral and pelvic fins
n02547947	large-headed marine fishes comprising the anglers
n02548128	type genus of family Lophiidae
n02548247	fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey
n02548522	toadfishes; related to anglers and batfishes
n02548689	bottom-dwelling fish having scaleless slimy skin and a broad thick head with a wide mouth
n02548884	a variety of toadfish
n02548990	frogfishes; tropical spiny-finned marine fishes having large nearly vertical mouths; related to toadfishes and anglers
n02549248	fish having a frog-like mouth with a lure on the snout
n02549376	small fantastically formed and colored fishes found among masses of sargassum
n02549533	order of fishes having spineless fins; needlefishes; sauries; flying fishes; halfbeaks
n02549796	ferocious fishes of warm regions resembling but unrelated to the freshwater gars
n02549989	elongate European surface-dwelling predacious fishes with long toothed jaws; abundant in coastal waters
n02550203	found in warm waters of western Atlantic
n02550296	flying fishes; closely related to the halfbeaks
n02550460	tropical marine fishes having enlarged winglike fins used for brief gliding flight
n02550655	having only pectoral fins enlarged
n02550780	having both pectoral and pelvic fins enlarged
n02550915	halfbeaks; marine and freshwater fishes closely related to the flying fishes but not able to glide
n02551134	tropical and subtropical marine and freshwater fishes having an elongated body and long protruding lower jaw
n02551316	only sauries
n02551494	a genus of Scomberesocidae
n02551668	slender long-beaked fish of temperate Atlantic waters
n02551824	teleost fishes having fins with sharp bony rays
n02552171	a teleost fish with fins that are supported by sharp inflexible rays
n02552737	fishes closely related to greenlings
n02552894	a genus of Ophiodontidae
n02553028	food fish of the northern Pacific related to greenlings
n02553196	one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna
n02554512	in some classifications nearly or exactly equivalent to the Perciformes which are considered a suborder
n02554730	any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes
n02555863	any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
n02556014	small freshwater spiny-finned fishes of Africa and southern Asia
n02556195	the type genus of the family Anabantidae; small fish that resemble perch
n02556373	a small perch of India whose gills are modified to allow it to breathe air; has spiny pectoral fins that enable it to travel on land
n02556623	active freshwater fishes; true perches and pike perches
n02556846	spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
n02557033	type genus of the Percidae
n02557182	North American perch
n02557318	a perch native to Europe
n02557461	pike-perches
n02557591	any of several pike-like fishes of the perch family
n02557749	pike-like freshwater perches
n02557909	variety inhabiting the Great Lakes
n02558079	a genus of Percidae
n02558206	a small snail-eating perch of the Tennessee River
n02558350	two species of elongate compressed scaleless large-eyed fishes that live in sand or mud
n02558560	either of two small silvery scaleless fishes of the northern Pacific that burrow into sand
n02558724	eellike marine fishes
n02558860	elongate compressed somewhat eel-shaped fishes
n02558980	chiefly deep-sea fishes related to the Ophidiidae
n02559144	deep-sea fishes
n02559232	pearlfishes: related to the Brotulidae
n02559383	found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds
n02559606	a family of fish or the order Perciformes including robalos
n02559862	a kind of percoid fish
n02559974	type genus of the Centropomidae: snooks
n02560110	large tropical American food and game fishes of coastal and brackish waters; resemble pike
n02560271	a subfamily of the family Centropomidae
n02560383	a genus of large percoid fishes of fresh and brackish water
n02560546	a species of large perch noted for its sporting and eating qualities; lives in marine, estuary, and freshwater habitats
n02560823	pikes; pickerels; muskellunges
n02560964	type and only genus of the family Esocidae
n02561108	any of several elongate long-snouted freshwater game and food fishes widely distributed in cooler parts of the northern hemisphere
n02561381	voracious piscivorous pike of waters of northern hemisphere
n02561514	large (60 to 80 pounds) sport fish of North America
n02561661	any of several North American species of small pike
n02561803	common in quiet waters of eastern United States
n02561937	small but gamy pickerel of Atlantic coastal states
n02562085	sunfish family
n02562315	small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed
n02562680	crappies
n02562796	small sunfishes of central United States rivers
n02562971	a crappie that is black
n02563079	a crappie that is white
n02563182	any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis
n02563497	bream
n02563648	small brilliantly colored North American sunfish
n02563792	important edible sunfish of eastern and central United States
n02563949	inhabits streams from South Carolina to Florida; esteemed panfish
n02564130	a genus of Centrarchidae
n02564270	North American food and game fish
n02564403	game and food fish of upper Mississippi and Great Lakes
n02564572	American freshwater black basses
n02564720	widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family)
n02564935	a variety of black bass
n02565072	a variety of black bass; the angle of the jaw falls below the eye
n02565324	a large black bass; the angle of the jaw falls behind the eye
n02565573	nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes
n02565728	marine fishes: sea basses; sea perches; groupers; jewfish
n02566109	marine food sport fishes mainly of warm coastal waters
n02566325	carnivorous fresh and salt water fishes
n02566489	small silvery food and game fish of eastern United States streams
n02566665	North American freshwater bass resembling the larger marine striped bass
n02566834	any of various food and sport fishes of the Atlantic coast of the United States having an elongated body and long spiny dorsal fin
n02567201	a genus of Serranidae
n02567334	small marine fish with black mouth and gill cavity
n02567484	sea basses
n02567633	a kind of sea bass
n02567772	bluish black-striped sea bass of the Atlantic coast of the United States
n02567960	a genus of Serranidae
n02568087	marine food and game fish with dark longitudinal stripes; migrates upriver to spawn; sometimes placed in the genus Morone
n02568326	wreckfish
n02568447	brown fish of the Atlantic and Mediterranean found around rocks and shipwrecks
n02568636	type genus of the Serranidae: mostly small Pacific sea basses
n02568807	found in warm shallow waters of western Atlantic
n02568959	usually solitary bottom sea basses of warm seas
n02569151	genus of groupers or sea bass
n02569334	black-spotted usually dusky-colored fish with reddish fins
n02569484	any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers
n02569631	found around rocky coasts or on reefs
n02569770	a genus of Serranidae
n02569905	deep-sea fish of tropical Atlantic
n02570038	groupers
n02570164	large dark grouper with a thick head and rough scales
n02570312	a genus of fish of the family Serranidae, including soapfishes
n02570484	fishes with slimy mucus-covered skin; found in the warm Atlantic coastal waters of America
n02570648	viviparous percoid fishes comprising the surf fishes
n02570838	small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
n02571034	a genus of Embiotocidae
n02571167	Pacific coast fish
n02571300	small carnivorous percoid fishes found worldwide in tropical seas
n02571486	type genus of the Priacanthidae
n02571652	red fishes of American coastal tropical waters having very large eyes and rough scales
n02571810	brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies waters
n02571983	bright-colored marine fishes that incubate eggs in the mouth
n02572196	small red fishes of coral reefs and inshore tropical waters
n02572369	type genus of the Apogonidae
n02572484	a cardinalfish found in tropical Atlantic coastal waters
n02572628	a genus of fish of the family Apogonidae
n02572763	found in West Indies; lives in mantle cavity of a living conch
n02572904	short-headed marine fishes; often brightly colored
n02573075	large brightly colored food fish of deep Atlantic waters
n02573249	yellow-spotted violet food fish of warm deep waters
n02573406	food and game fishes related to pompanos
n02573563	type genus of the Pomatomidae
n02573704	bluish warm-water marine food and game fish that follow schools of small fishes into shallow waters
n02573918	family of pelagic fishes containing solely the cobia
n02574093	genus and family are coextensive and comprise only the cobia
n02574271	large dark-striped tropical food and game fish related to remoras; found worldwide in coastal to open waters
n02574489	small order of fishes comprising the remoras
n02574651	fishes having a sucking disk on the head for clinging to other fishes and to ships
n02574910	marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects
n02575168	type genus of the Echeneididae: typical remoras
n02575325	remoras found attached to sharks
n02575455	a genus of Echeneididae
n02575590	large blue Pacific remora that attaches to whales and dolphins
n02575766	large family of narrow-bodied marine food fishes with widely forked tails; chiefly of warm seas
n02576223	a percoid fish of the family Carangidae
n02576460	type genus of the Carangidae
n02576575	any of several fast-swimming predacious fishes of tropical to warm temperate seas
n02576906	fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02577041	fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02577164	fish of western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Brazil
n02577291	a genus of Carangidae
n02577403	streamlined cigar-shaped jack; good game fish
n02577532	leatherjackets
n02577662	any of several New World tropical fishes having tiny embedded scales
n02577823	a genus of Carangidae
n02577952	fish having greatly elongated front rays on dorsal and anal fins
n02578125	a genus of Carangidae
n02578233	any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies
n02578454	similar to moonfish but with eyes high on the truncated forehead
n02578604	a genus of Carangidae
n02578771	any of several amber to coppery fork-tailed warm-water carangid fishes
n02578928	game fish of southern California and Mexico having a yellow tail fin
n02579091	fish having the habit of following ships; found in North American and South American coastal waters
n02579303	large game fish of Australia and New Zealand
n02579420	a genus of Carangidae
n02579557	any of several deep-bodied food fishes of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02579762	found in coastal waters New England to Brazil except clear waters of West Indies
n02579928	large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
n02580055	a genus of Carangidae
n02580188	small pelagic fish often accompanying sharks or mantas
n02580336	any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae
n02580546	the scads (particularly horse mackerels)
n02580679	a California food fish
n02580830	large elongated compressed food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe
n02580991	big-eyed scad
n02581108	of Atlantic coastal waters; commonly used for bait
n02581289	scads especially mackerel scad; cosmopolitan in distribution
n02581482	small silvery fish; Nova Scotia to Brazil
n02581642	small fusiform fish of western Atlantic
n02581803	large active pelagic percoid fish
n02581957	large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)
n02582220	the more common dolphinfish valued as food; about six feet long
n02582349	a kind of dolphinfish
n02582437	deep-bodied percoid fishes of the open seas
n02582591	type genus of the Bramidae
n02582721	deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific; valued for food
n02582919	small family of marine fishes having covered gills
n02583096	important marine food fishes
n02583211	tropical freshwater fishes of Africa and South America and Central America
n02583457	former name of the Characidae
n02583567	any freshwater fish of the family Characinidae
n02583768	tetras
n02583890	brightly colored tropical freshwater fishes
n02584004	a genus of Characidae
n02584145	small bright red and blue aquarium fish from streams in Brazil and Colombia
n02584325	piranhas
n02584449	small voraciously carnivorous freshwater fishes of South America that attack and destroy living animals
n02584643	any of various elongated tactile or prehensile flexible organs that occur on the head or near the mouth in many animals; used for feeling or grasping or locomotion
n02584915	one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste
n02585168	bristlelike process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies
n02585285	slender tactile process on the jaws of a fish
n02585446	one of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming
n02585732	cichlids
n02585872	freshwater fishes of tropical America and Africa and Asia similar to American sunfishes; some are food fishes; many small ones are popular in aquariums
n02586129	a genus of Cichlidae
n02586238	important food fish of the Nile and other rivers of Africa and Asia Minor
n02586382	snappers
n02586543	any of several large sharp-toothed marine food and sport fishes of the family Lutjanidae of mainly tropical coastal waters
n02586865	type genus of the Lutjanidae: snappers
n02587051	an esteemed food fish with pinkish red head and body; common in the Atlantic coastal waters of North America and the Gulf of Mexico
n02587300	found in shallow waters off the coast of Florida
n02587479	similar to and often marketed as `red snapper';
n02587618	food fish of warm Caribbean and Atlantic waters
n02587761	snappers
n02587877	superior food fish of the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean with broad yellow stripe along the sides and on the tail
n02588108	grunts
n02588286	medium-sized tropical marine food fishes that utter grunting sounds when caught
n02588580	type genus of the Haemulidae
n02588794	a grunt with a red mouth that is found from Florida to Brazil
n02588945	a kind of grunt
n02589062	found off the West Indies and Florida
n02589196	of warm Atlantic waters
n02589316	a grunt found from Florida to Brazil and Gulf of Mexico
n02589486	a genus of Haemulidae
n02589623	black and gold grunt found from Bermuda to Caribbean to Brazil
n02589796	dusky grey food fish found from Louisiana and Florida southward
n02589955	a genus of Haemulidae
n02590094	found from Long Island southward
n02590237	porgies; scups
n02590495	spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well-developed teeth
n02590702	any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae
n02590987	important deep-bodied food and sport fish of warm and tropical coastal waters; found worldwide
n02591205	a genus of Sparidae
n02591330	food fish of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of Europe and America
n02591493	sea breams
n02591613	food fish of European coastal waters
n02591757	a genus of Sparidae
n02591911	sea bream of warm Atlantic waters
n02592055	large (up to 20 lbs) food fish of the eastern coast of the United States and Mexico
n02592244	a genus of Sparidae
n02592371	similar to sea bream; small spiny-finned fish found in bays along the southeastern coast of the United States
n02592607	a genus of Sparidae
n02592734	from Florida and Bahamas to Brazil
n02592866	Australian snapper
n02593019	Australian food fish having a pinkish body with blue spots
n02593191	important dark-colored edible food and game fish of Australia
n02593353	scups
n02593453	found in Atlantic coastal waters of North America from South Carolina to Maine; esteemed as a panfish
n02593679	porgy of southern Atlantic coastal waters of North America
n02593863	warm-water marine fishes including the drums and grunts and croakers and sea trout
n02594250	widely distributed family of carnivorous percoid fishes having a large air bladder used to produce sound
n02594552	small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
n02594807	drumfish
n02594942	a kind of drumfish
n02595056	black-and-white drumfish with an erect elongated dorsal fin
n02595217	drumfish
n02595339	small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico
n02595569	a genus of Sciaenidae
n02595702	large edible fish found off coast of United States from Massachusetts to Mexico
n02595902	type genus of the Sciaenidae: croakers
n02596067	large important food fish of Australia; almost indistinguishable from the maigre
n02596252	large European marine food fish
n02596381	any of several fishes that make a croaking noise
n02596592	croakers
n02596720	a silvery-bodied croaker with dark markings and tiny barbels
n02596888	croakers
n02597004	a fish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02597173	kingfishes; whiting
n02597367	any of several food fishes of North American coastal waters
n02597608	any of several food and game fishes of the drum family indigenous to warm Atlantic waters of the North American coast
n02597818	whiting of the southeastern coast of North America
n02597972	whiting of the east coast of United States; closely resembles king whiting
n02598134	bluish-grey whiting of California coast
n02598252	a dull silvery whiting of southern Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States
n02598438	a genus of Sciaenidae
n02598573	small silvery marine food fish found off California
n02598747	a genus of Sciaenidae
n02598878	silvery and bluish drumfish of shallow California coastal waters
n02599052	any of several sciaenid fishes of North American coastal waters
n02599207	sea trout
n02599347	food and game fish of North American coastal waters with a mouth from which hooks easily tear out
n02599557	weakfish of southern Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of United States
n02599784	goatfishes or red mullets
n02599958	bottom dwelling marine warm water fishes with two barbels on the chin
n02600135	type genus of the Mullidae: goatfishes
n02600298	brightly colored tropical fishes with chin barbels
n02600503	body bright scarlet with 2 yellow to reddish strips on side
n02600657	a genus of Mullidae
n02600798	schooling goatfish; greyish with yellow stripe
n02600953	fishes distinguished by abdominal pelvic fins: families Mugilidae; Atherinidae; Sphyraenidae
n02601200	grey mullets
n02601344	freshwater or coastal food fishes a spindle-shaped body; found worldwide
n02601589	type genus of the Mugilidae: mullets
n02601767	most important commercial mullet in eastern United States
n02601921	silvery mullet of Atlantic and Pacific coasts
n02602059	similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region
n02602215	small spiny-finned fishes of both salt and fresh water
n02602405	small fishes having a silver stripe along each side; abundant along the Atlantic coast of the United States
n02602620	a genus of Atherinidae
n02602760	a relatively large silversides of the Pacific coast of North America (known to reach 18 inches in length)
n02602970	monotypic family of large active fishes of tropical and subtropical waters: barracuda
n02603174	type and sole genus of the Sphyraenidae: barracuda
n02603317	any voracious marine fish of the genus Sphyraena having an elongated cylindrical body and large mouth with projecting lower jaw and long strong teeth
n02603540	large (up to 6 ft) greyish-brown barracuda highly regarded as a food and sport fish; may be dangerous to swimmers
n02603737	sweepers
n02603862	little-known nocturnal fish of warm shallow seas with an oblong compressed body
n02604014	sea chubs
n02604157	schooling fishes mostly of Indian and western Pacific oceans; two species in western Atlantic
n02604342	type genus of the Kyphosidae
n02604480	food and game fish around Bermuda and Florida; often follow ships
n02604657	small family comprising the spadefishes
n02604811	a genus of Ephippidae
n02604954	deep-bodied disk-shaped food fish of warmer western Atlantic coastal waters
n02605139	butterfly fishes
n02605316	small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide
n02605571	type genus of the Chaetodontidae
n02605703	any fish of the genus Chaetodon
n02605809	angelfishes
n02605936	a butterfly fish of the genus Pomacanthus
n02606052	gold and black butterflyfish found from West Indies to Brazil
n02606194	damselfishes
n02606384	small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs
n02606590	type genus of the Pomacentridae: damselfishes
n02606751	a blue and yellow damselfish of Bermuda and Florida and the West Indies
n02606926	damsel fishes
n02607072	live associated with sea anemones
n02607201	an anemone fish of the genus Amphiprion
n02607345	damsel fishes
n02607470	large blue-grey black-striped damselfish; nearly worldwide
n02607630	wrasses
n02607862	chiefly tropical marine fishes with fleshy lips and powerful teeth; usually brightly colored
n02608151	a genus of Labridae
n02608284	found around the Great Barrier Reef
n02608429	a genus of Labridae
n02608547	large wrasse of western Atlantic; head of male resembles a pig's snout
n02608708	a genus of Labridae
n02608860	small wrasse of tropical Atlantic
n02608996	bluish and bronze wrasse; found from Florida keys to Brazil
n02609169	a genus of Labridae
n02609302	small Atlantic wrasse the male of which has a brilliant blue head
n02609466	razor fish
n02609617	any of several small wrasses with compressed sharp-edged heads of the West Indies and Mediterranean
n02609823	a kind of razor fish
n02609951	tautogs
n02610066	large dark-colored food fish of the Atlantic coast of North America
n02610234	a genus of Labridae
n02610373	common in north Atlantic coastal waters of the United States
n02610541	parrotfishes
n02610664	gaudy tropical fishes with parrotlike beaks formed by fusion of teeth
n02610834	threadfins
n02610980	mullet-like tropical marine fishes having pectoral fins with long threadlike rays
n02611154	a genus of Polynemidae
n02611294	found along western Atlantic coast
n02611425	jawfishes
n02611561	small large-mouthed tropical marine fishes common along sandy bottoms; males brood egg balls in their mouths; popular aquarium fishes
n02611767	stargazers
n02611898	heavy-bodied marine bottom-lurkers with eyes on flattened top of the head
n02612046	sand stargazers
n02612167	small pallid fishes of shoal tropical waters of North America and South America having eyes on stalks atop head; they burrow in sand to await prey
n02612393	blennies; butterfishes; gunnels
n02612657	elongated mostly scaleless marine fishes with large pectoral fins and reduced pelvic fins
n02612982	a family of fish including: combtooth blennies
n02613181	small usually scaleless fishes with comb-like teeth living about rocky shores; are territorial and live in holes between rocks
n02613434	type genus of the Blenniidae
n02613572	European scaleless blenny
n02613687	a genus of Blenniidae
n02613820	inhabits both coasts of tropical Atlantic
n02613960	viviparous blennies of temperate and tropical seas
n02614140	mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds
n02614288	a genus of fish of the family Clinidae including pikeblennies
n02614482	tropical American fishes; males are aggressively defensive of their territory
n02614653	found from Florida to Cuba
n02614788	a family of fish of suborder Blennioidea
n02614978	small eellike fishes common in shallow waters of the northern Atlantic
n02615157	type genus of the Pholidae: gunnels
n02615298	slippery scaleless food fish of the northern Atlantic coastal waters
n02615494	pricklebacks
n02615642	small elongate fishes of shallow northern seas; a long dorsal fin consists entirely of spines
n02615829	a genus of Stichaeidae
n02615980	found in Arctic and northern Atlantic waters
n02616128	eellike fishes found in subarctic coastal waters
n02616251	a genus of Stichaeidae
n02616397	eellike Atlantic bottom fish with large almost vertical mouth
n02616572	wolffishes
n02616705	type genus of the Anarhichadidae
n02616851	large ferocious northern deep-sea food fishes with strong teeth and no pelvic fins
n02617029	eelpouts
n02617207	marine eellike mostly bottom-dwelling fishes of northern seas
n02617402	type genus of the Zoarcidae
n02617537	an eelpout of northern Europe that is viviparous
n02617689	a genus of Zoarcidae
n02617819	brightly colored scaleless Arctic eelpout
n02617956	a genus of Zoarcidae
n02618094	common along northeastern coast of North America
n02618244	sand lances
n02618372	type genus of the Ammodytidae
n02618513	very small silvery eellike schooling fishes that burrow into sandy beaches
n02618697	dragonets
n02618827	small often brightly colored scaleless marine bottom-dwellers; found in tropical and warm temperate waters of Europe and America
n02619029	gobies
n02619165	small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker
n02619409	a genus of Gobiidae
n02619550	found in tropical coastal regions of Africa and Asia; able to move on land on strong pectoral fins
n02619738	sleepers
n02619861	tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water
n02620033	percoid flatheads
n02620167	pallid bottom-dwelling flat-headed fish with large eyes and a duck-like snout
n02620318	archerfishes
n02620443	type genus of the Toxotidae
n02620578	any of several small freshwater fishes that catch insects by squirting water at them and knocking them into the water; found in Indonesia and Australia
n02620826	worm fish
n02620956	poorly known family of small tropical shallow-water fishes related to gobies
n02621107	surgeonfishes
n02621258	brightly colored coral-reef fish with knifelike spines at the tail
n02621419	type genus of the Acanthuridae: doctorfishes
n02621577	surgeon fish of the West Indies
n02621721	snake mackerels
n02621908	snake mackerels; elongated marine fishes with oily flesh; resembles mackerels; found worldwide
n02622130	type genus of the Gempylidae
n02622249	predatory tropical fishes with jutting jaws and strong teeth
n02622408	a genus of Gempylidae
n02622547	large snake mackerel with rings like spectacles around its eyes
n02622712	very large deep-water snake mackerel
n02622823	cutlassfishes
n02622955	long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth; closely related to snake mackerel
n02623170	mackerels; tunas; albacores; bonitos; swordfishes; sailfishes
n02623445	important marine food and game fishes found in all tropical and temperate seas; some are at least partially endothermic and can thrive in colder waters
n02623868	marine food fishes: mackerels; chub mackerels; tuna
n02624167	any of various fishes of the family Scombridae
n02624377	type genus of the Scombridae
n02624551	important food fish of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales
n02624807	medium-sized mackerel of temperate Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02624987	small mackerel found nearly worldwide
n02625132	wahoos
n02625258	large fast-moving predacious food and game fish; found worldwide
n02625418	Spanish mackerels
n02625612	any of several large marine food fishes of the genus Scomberomorus
n02625851	large mackerel with long pointed snout; important food and game fish of the eastern Atlantic coast southward to Brazil
n02626089	a large commercially important mackerel of the Atlantic coastal waters of North America
n02626265	large edible mackerel of temperate United States coastal Atlantic waters
n02626471	a Spanish mackerel of western North America
n02626590	tunas: warm-blooded fishes
n02626762	any very large marine food and game fish of the genus Thunnus; related to mackerel; chiefly of warm waters
n02627037	large pelagic tuna the source of most canned tuna; reaches 93 pounds and has long pectoral fins; found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
n02627292	largest tuna; to 1500 pounds; of mostly temperate seas: feed in polar regions but breed in tropics
n02627532	may reach 400 pounds; worldwide in tropics
n02627686	bonitos
n02627835	any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas
n02628062	medium-sized tuna-like food fish of warm Atlantic and Pacific waters; less valued than tuna
n02628259	common bonito of Pacific coast of the Americas; its dark oily flesh cans well
n02628467	a genus of Scombridae
n02628600	oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito
n02628856	oceanic bonitos; in some classifications placed in its own family Katsuwonidae
n02629048	in some classifications considered a separate family comprising the oceanic bonitos
n02629230	fish whose flesh is dried and flaked for Japanese cookery; may be same species as skipjack tuna
n02629435	comprising the common swordfishes
n02629581	type genus of the Xiphiidae
n02629716	large toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jaw; not completely cold-blooded i.e. they are able to warm their brains and eyes: worldwide in warm waters but feed on cold ocean floor coming to surface at night
n02630052	sailfishes; spearfishes; marlins
n02630281	large pelagic game fish having an elongated upper jaw and long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
n02630468	type genus of the Istiophoridae
n02630615	a kind of sailfish
n02630739	giant warm-water game fish having a prolonged and rounded toothless upper jaw
n02630926	marlins
n02631041	large long-jawed oceanic sport fishes; related to sailfishes and spearfishes; not completely cold-blooded i.e. able to warm their brains and eyes
n02631330	largest marlin; may reach 2000 pounds; found worldwide in warm seas
n02631475	large game fish in the Pacific Ocean; may reach 1000 pounds
n02631628	Pacific food and game fish marked with dark blue vertical stripes
n02631775	small marlin (to 180 pounds) of western Atlantic
n02631899	a genus of Istiophoridae
n02632039	any of several large vigorous pelagic fishes resembling sailfishes but with first dorsal fin much reduced; worldwide but rare
n02632239	louvars
n02632359	type genus of the Luvaridae
n02632494	large silvery fish found worldwide in warm seas but nowhere common; resembles a whale and feeds on plankton
n02632694	butterfishes: harvest fishes; dollar fishes
n02632989	small marine fish with a short compressed body and feeble spines
n02633287	a genus of Stromateidae
n02633422	small food fish of Atlantic coast
n02633555	a genus of Stromateidae
n02633677	smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies
n02633844	a genus of Stromateidae
n02633977	butterfish up to a foot long of Atlantic waters from Chesapeake Bay to Argentina
n02634156	a genus of Stromateidae
n02634285	small (6 inches) tropical butterfishes found worldwide
n02634414	a genus of Stromateidae
n02634545	larger butterfishes of the western Atlantic from the New York area to the northern Gulf of Mexico
n02634717	a genus of Stromateidae
n02634858	sluggish square-tailed fish armored with tough bony scales; of deep warm waters
n02635013	a genus of Stromateidae
n02635154	blackish fish of New England waters
n02635310	clingfishes
n02635459	type genus of the Gobiesocidae
n02635580	very small (to 3 inches) flattened marine fish with a sucking disc on the abdomen for clinging to rocks etc.
n02635781	clingfish with typical skillet shape
n02635911	tripletails
n02636035	type genus of the Lobotidae
n02636170	large food fish of warm waters worldwide having long anal and dorsal fins that with a caudal fin suggest a three-lobed tail
n02636405	tripletail found from Cape Cod to northern South America
n02636550	tripletail found in the Pacific
n02636666	mojarras
n02636854	small silvery schooling fishes with protrusible mouths found in warm coastal waters
n02637046	type genus of the Gerreidae
n02637179	popular panfish from Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
n02637337	a genus of Gerreidae
n02637475	silvery mojarra found along sandy shores of the western Atlantic
n02637637	small family of small food fishes in shallow waters of the Pacific around Indonesia
n02637839	type genus of the Sillaginidae
n02637977	a small fish of the genus Sillago; excellent food fish
n02638104	shiny substance that resemble enamel and is secreted by the corium of certain fishes (especially ganoid fishes) and composes the outer layer of their scales
n02638323	a group of mostly extinct primitive bony fishes characterized by armor-like bony scales
n02638596	primitive fishes having thick bony scales with a shiny covering
n02638835	only the bowfins
n02638960	type genus of the Amiidae
n02639087	primitive long-bodied carnivorous freshwater fish with a very long dorsal fin; found in sluggish waters of North America
n02639312	paddlefishes
n02639464	type genus of the Polyodontidae
n02639605	primitive fish of the Mississippi valley having a long paddle-shaped snout
n02639786	a genus of Polyodontidae
n02639922	fish of larger rivers of China similar to the Mississippi paddlefish
n02640093	sturgeons
n02640242	large primitive fishes valued for their flesh and roe; widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone
n02640453	type genus of the Acipenseridae: sturgeons
n02640626	food and game fish of marine and fresh waters of northwestern coast of North America
n02640857	valuable source of caviar and isinglass; found in Black and Caspian seas
n02641063	comprises the genus Lepisosteus
n02641215	type genus of the Lepisosteidae: freshwater gars
n02641379	primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth
n02641608	scorpionfishes; sculpins; gurnards; greenlings; flying gurnards
n02641825	mail-cheeked fishes: scorpionfishes; gurnards
n02642107	fishes having the head armored with bony plates
n02642430	scorpionfishes; rockfishes; lionfishes
n02642644	any of numerous carnivorous usually bottom-dwelling warm-water marine fishes found worldwide but most abundant in the Pacific
n02642935	type genus of the Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes
n02643112	marine fishes having a tapering body with an armored head and venomous spines
n02643316	a kind of scorpionfish
n02643448	lionfishes
n02643566	brightly striped fish of the tropical Pacific having elongated spiny fins
n02643713	stonefishes
n02643836	venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock
n02643989	rockfishes
n02644113	marine food fish found among rocks along the northern coasts of Europe and America
n02644360	a rockfish of the Pacific coastal waters of North America
n02644501	a commercially important fish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02644665	a large fish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02644817	large fish of northern Atlantic coasts of America and Europe
n02644967	sculpins
n02645143	type genus of the Cottidae: sculpins
n02645304	any of numerous spiny large-headed usually scaleless scorpaenoid fishes with broad mouths
n02645538	freshwater sculpin with a large flattened bony-plated head with hornlike spines
n02645691	small freshwater sculpin of Europe and North America
n02645823	sea ravens
n02645953	large sculpin of western Atlantic; inflates itself when caught
n02646117	grubby
n02646241	small sculpin of the coast of New England
n02646377	lumpfishes
n02646508	type genus of the Cyclopteridae: lumpfishes
n02646667	clumsy soft thick-bodied northern Atlantic fish with pelvic fins fused into a sucker; edible roe used for caviar
n02646892	any of several very small lumpfishes
n02646985	snailfishes
n02647144	type genus of the Liparididae: snailfishes
n02647294	small tadpole-shaped cold-water fishes with pelvic fins forming a sucker; related to lumpfish
n02647503	poachers
n02647660	small slender fish (to 8 inches) with body covered by bony plates; chiefly of deeper northern Pacific waters
n02647903	type genus of the Agonidae
n02648035	northern Atlantic sea poacher
n02648174	alligatorfishes
n02648313	small very elongate sea poachers
n02648456	greenlings
n02648625	food fish of the northern Pacific
n02648769	type genus of the Hexagrammidae
n02648916	common food and sport fish of western coast of North America
n02649082	a genus of Hexagrammidae
n02649218	greenling with whitish body marked with black bands
n02649400	scorpaenoid flatheads
n02649546	food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards
n02649689	in some classifications restricted to the gurnards and subdivided into the subfamilies Triglinae (true sea robins) and Peristediinae (armored sea robins)
n02650050	bottom-dwelling coastal fishes with spiny armored heads and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom
n02650282	type genus of the Triglidae
n02650413	a kind of gurnard
n02650541	American gurnard; mostly found in bays and estuaries
n02650696	in some classifications considered a subfamily of Triglidae comprising searobins having ordinary scales and no barbels (true searobins)
n02650928	a genus of Triglidae
n02651060	large searobin; found from Nova Scotia to Florida
n02651215	in some classifications considered a subfamily of Triglidae comprising the armored searobins
n02651412	in some classifications the type genus of the subfamily Peristediinae: armored sea robins
n02651617	sea robins having bony scutes on the body and barbels on the chin; found mostly on the continental slope
n02651846	flying gurnards
n02652005	a genus of Dactylopteridae
n02652132	tropical fish with huge fanlike pectoral fins for underwater gliding; unrelated to searobins
n02652335	boxfishes; filefishes; globefishes; ocean sunfishes; triggerfishes; puffers
n02652668	tropical marine fishes having the teeth fused into a beak and thick skin covered with bony plates or spines
n02652979	triggerfishes
n02653145	any of numerous compressed deep-bodied tropical fishes with sandpapery skin and erectile spines in the first dorsal fin
n02653359	type genus of the Balistidae
n02653497	tropical Atlantic fish
n02653655	filefishes
n02653786	narrow flattened warm-water fishes with leathery skin and a long file-like dorsal spine
n02653965	type genus of the Monocanthidae
n02654112	any of several brightly colored tropical filefishes
n02654256	boxfishes
n02654425	any of numerous small tropical fishes having body and head encased in bony plates
n02654609	a genus of Ostraciidae
n02654745	trunkfish having hornlike spines over the eyes
n02654890	puffers
n02655020	any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers
n02655355	spiny puffers
n02655523	puffers having rigid or erectile spines
n02655694	type genus of the Diodontidae
n02655848	spines become erect when the body is inflated; worldwide in warm waters
n02656032	similar to but smaller than porcupinefish
n02656171	burrfishes
n02656301	any of several fishes having rigid flattened spines
n02656426	ocean sunfishes
n02656550	type genus of the Molidae
n02656670	among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters
n02656969	caudal fin has a central projection
n02657083	flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes
n02657368	any of several families of fishes having flattened bodies that swim along the sea floor on one side of the body with both eyes on the upper side
n02657694	any of various European and non-European marine flatfish
n02657805	righteye flounders
n02658079	flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head
n02658381	type genus of the Pleuronectidae
n02658531	large European food fish
n02658670	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02658811	important food fish of Europe
n02658944	a genus of Pleuronectidae; righteye flounders having a humped nose and small scales; the underside is often brightly colored
n02659176	American flounder having a yellowish tail
n02659342	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02659478	important American food fish in the winter
n02659667	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02659808	European flatfish highly valued as food
n02659961	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02660091	large American food fish
n02660208	marine food fish of the northern Atlantic or northern Pacific; the largest flatfish and one of the largest teleost fishes
n02660412	halibuts
n02660519	largest United States flatfish
n02660640	a righteye flounder found in the Pacific
n02660769	a family of fish of the order Heterosomata
n02661017	flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head
n02661317	a genus of Bothidae
n02661473	flounder of southern United States
n02661618	flounder of eastern coast of North America
n02661765	a genus of Bothidae
n02661892	flounder found from North Carolina to Florida and the eastern Gulf of Mexico
n02662081	a genus of Bothidae
n02662239	a lefteye flounder found in coastal waters from New England to Brazil
n02662397	a whiff found in waters from the Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
n02662559	small food fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
n02662688	a genus of Bothidae
n02662825	very thin translucent flounder of the Atlantic coast of North America
n02662993	European food fish
n02663086	a genus of Bothidae
n02663211	a large brownish European flatfish
n02663352	tonguefishes
n02663485	left-eyed marine flatfish whose tail tapers to a point; of little commercial value
n02663657	soles
n02663849	right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European
n02664136	type genus of the Soleidae
n02664285	highly valued as food
n02664399	small European sole
n02664511	a genus of Soleidae
n02664642	popular pale brown food flatfish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02664823	a genus of Soleidae
n02664960	a common flatfish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02665119	a genus of Soleidae
n02665250	useless as food; in coastal streams from Maine to Texas and Panama
n02665413	skin that is very thick (as an elephant or rhinoceros)
n02665543	part of an insect's body that bears the wings and legs
n02665687	the anterior part of an insect's thorax; bears the first pair of legs
n02665812	one of a series of similar body segments into which some animals are divided longitudinally
n02665985	a fabric woven from goat hair and camel hair
n02666079	a loose sleeveless outer garment made from aba cloth; worn by Arabs
n02666196	a calculator that performs arithmetic functions by manually sliding counters on rods or in grooves
n02666347	a tablet placed horizontally on top of the capital of a column as an aid in supporting the architrave
n02666501	a ship abandoned on the high seas
n02666624	the battery used to heat the filaments of a vacuum tube
n02666735	a line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) pointed toward the enemy
n02666943	a building where animals are butchered
n02667093	(Arabic) a loose black robe from head to toe; traditionally worn by Muslim women
n02667244	a condenser having 2 or 3 lenses with wide aperture for use in microscopes
n02667379	a monastery ruled by an abbot
n02667478	a convent ruled by an abbess
n02667576	a church associated with a monastery or convent
n02667693	a surveying instrument consisting of a spirit level and a sighting tube; used to measure the angle of inclination of a line from the observer to the target
n02667906	a drug (or other chemical agent) that causes abortion
n02668093	an abortion-inducing drug (trade name RU_486) developed in France; when taken during the first five weeks of pregnancy it blocks the action of progesterone so that the uterus sloughs off the embryo
n02668393	a tool or machine used for wearing down or smoothing or polishing
n02668613	a primitive stone artifact (usually made of sandstone) used as an abrader
n02668747	a New York school of painting characterized by freely created abstractions; the first important school of American painting to develop independently of European styles
n02669001	an abstract painting
n02669079	an abstract genre of art; artistic content depends on internal form rather than pictorial representation
n02669295	a masonry support that touches and directly receives thrust or pressure of an arch or bridge
n02669442	an arch supported by an abutment
n02669534	a costume worn on formal occasions by the faculty or students of a university or college
n02669723	a gown worn by academics or judges
n02669885	a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge
n02670049	a particularly potent variety of marijuana
n02670186	a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine
n02670382	a scientific instrument that increases the kinetic energy of charged particles
n02670683	a pedal that controls the throttle valve; "he stepped on the gas"
n02670935	an instrument for measuring the acceleration of aircraft or rockets
n02671062	a way of entering or leaving; "he took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"
n02671224	(computer science) the operation of reading or writing stored information
n02671421	a supplementary component that improves capability
n02671780	clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
n02671988	a short road giving access to an expressway; "in Britain they call an access road a slip road"
n02672152	a lens implant containing a hinge that allows for both near and far vision (thus mimicking the natural lens of a young person)
n02672371	living quarters provided for public convenience; "overnight accommodations are available"
n02672646	(nautical) a portable ladder hung over the side of a vessel to give access to small boats alongside
n02672831	a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
n02673078	(computer science) a register that has a built-in adder that adds an input number to the contents of the register
n02673291	one of four playing cards in a deck having a single pip on its face
n02673480	an oral beta blocker (trade name Sectral) used in treating hypertension
n02673637	an antihypertensive drug that blocks the formation of angiotensin II in the kidney, leading to relaxation of the arteries; promotes the excretion of salt and water by inhibiting the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme; also used to treat congestive heart failure
n02674101	the ace in the club suit
n02674184	the ace in the diamond suit
n02674273	the ace in the heart suit
n02674358	the ace in the spade suit; sometimes taken as a portent of death
n02674482	an analgesic for mild pain but not for inflammation; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)
n02674912	a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic
n02675077	a disk coated with cellulose acetate
n02675219	a fabric made from fibers of cellulose acetate
n02675354	a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic
n02675522	a compound lens system that forms an image free from chromatic aberration
n02675657	street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
n02675885	a small vacuum tube; used at high frequencies
n02675987	a remedy for hearing loss or deafness
n02676097	a delay line based on the time of propagation of sound waves
n02676261	a device for amplifying or transmitting sound
n02676566	sound is not amplified by electrical means
n02676670	a modem that converts electrical signals to telephone tones and back again
n02676805	a storage device consisting of acoustic delay lines
n02676938	the citadel in ancient Greek towns
n02677028	a synthetic fabric
n02677136	used especially by artists
n02677232	trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to treat upper respiratory conditions and minor allergies
n02677436	an instrument for measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (usually by the photochemical effect)
n02677602	any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria
n02677718	the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action"
n02678010	a type of LCD screen used for some portable computers; there is a separate circuit for each pixel
n02678174	a placebo used in experimental tests of a drug that has noticeable side effects; "an active placebo mimics the side effects of the experimental drug"
n02678384	a mechanism that puts something into automatic action
n02678528	an oral antiviral drug (trade name Zovirax) used to treat genital herpes; does not cure the disease but relieves the symptoms
n02678738	street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine
n02678897	device that enables something to be used in a way different from that for which it was intended or makes different pieces of apparatus compatible
n02679142	a machine that adds numbers
n02679257	a calculator that performs simple arithmetic functions
n02679415	a component that is added to something to improve it; "the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement"; "the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor"
n02679788	something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine
n02679961	a printer that automatically prints addresses on letters for mailing
n02680110	bandage consisting of a medical dressing of plain absorbent gauze held in place by a plastic or fabric tape coated with adhesive
n02680337	tape coated with adhesive
n02680512	a nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine
n02680638	a hotel room that shares a wall with another hotel room
n02680754	can be changed to different settings
n02680947	an additive that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment
n02681084	an additional ingredient that is added by mixing with the base; "the growing medium should be equal parts of sand and loam with an admixture of peat moss and cow manure"; "a large intermixture of sand"
n02681392	sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates
n02681518	a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness
n02682038	drug that has the effects of epinephrine
n02682207	a sketchy or imperfect or faint representation
n02682311	an edge tool used to cut and shape wood
n02682407	a harp having strings tuned in unison; they sound when wind passes over them
n02682569	an apparatus for exposing something to the air (as sewage)
n02682699	mechanically extendible ladder; used on a fire truck
n02682811	a torpedo designed to be launched from an airplane
n02682922	a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure and that can release it as a fine spray (usually by means of a propellant gas)
n02683183	a trademark for a loosely woven cotton fabric that is used to make shirts and underwear
n02683323	a blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl
n02683454	a wig that gives the appearance of an Afro hairdo
n02683558	a device injects fuel into a hot exhaust for extra thrust
n02683692	a deck abaft of midships
n02683791	a fragrant lotion for a man's face after shaving
n02683936	an addition that was not included in the original plan; "the garage was an afterthought"
n02684083	a cord (usually of goat's hair) that Arabs (especially Bedouins) wind around their heads to hold down the kaffiyeh
n02684248	pottery that is veined and mottled to resemble agate
n02684356	a device that causes material to gather into rounded balls; "a sonic agglomerator"
n02684515	ornamental tagged cord or braid on the shoulder of a uniform
n02684649	metal or plastic sheath over the end of a shoelace or ribbon
n02684789	(biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
n02684962	a place of assembly for the people in ancient Greece
n02685082	a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plume
n02685253	an airfoil that controls lateral motion
n02685365	a safety restraint in an automobile; the bag inflates on collision and prevents the driver or passenger from being thrown forward
n02685585	a base for military aircraft
n02685701	a vehicular brake that operates by compressed air; especially for heavy vehicles
n02685855	a small parachute or articulated flap to reduce the speed of an aircraft
n02685995	an atomizer to spray paint by means of compressed air
n02686121	a subsonic jet airliner operated over short distances
n02686227	a compressor that takes in air at atmospheric pressure and delivers it at a higher pressure
n02686379	a system that keeps air cool and dry
n02686568	a vehicle that can fly
n02687172	a large warship that carries planes and has a long flat deck for takeoffs and landings
n02687423	the engine that powers and aircraft
n02687539	a cushion usually made of rubber or plastic that can be inflated
n02687682	a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motion
n02687821	a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained
n02687992	a place where planes take off and land
n02688273	a filter that removes dust from the air that passes through it
n02688443	a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
n02688895	a United States Air Force defense laboratory responsible for discovering and developing and integrating fighting technologies for aerospace forces
n02689144	the framework and covering of an airplane or rocket (excluding the engines)
n02689274	a gun that propels a projectile by compressed air
n02689434	a hammer driven by compressed air
n02689556	a hole that allows the passage of air
n02689648	air intake of a carburetor
n02689748	a pneumatic horn
n02689819	a warm cupboard where you put newly washed clothes until they are completely dry
n02689961	a duct that admits air to be mixed with fuel
n02690081	a commercial enterprise that provides scheduled flights for passengers
n02690270	a hose that carries air under pressure
n02690373	a commercial airplane that carries passengers
n02690583	a chamber that provides access to space where air is under pressure
n02690715	a mailer for airmail
n02690809	a mattress that can be stored flat and inflated for use
n02690941	a duct that provides ventilation (as in mines)
n02691156	an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets; "the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane"
n02692086	a propeller that rotates to push against air
n02692232	an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
n02692513	a pump that moves air in or out of something
n02692680	a shipboard radar that searches for aircraft
n02692787	a shaft for ventilation
n02692877	a steerable self-propelled aircraft
n02693070	an airfield without normal airport facilities
n02693246	a terminal that serves air travelers or air freight
n02693413	a missile designed to be launched from one airplane at another
n02693540	a missile designed to be launched from an airplane at a target on the ground
n02693709	a transportation system for moving passengers or goods by air
n02693860	passageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores
n02694045	part of a church divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns
n02694182	a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)
n02694279	(Arabian Nights) a magical lamp from which Aladdin summoned a genie
n02694426	a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event
n02694662	a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time
n02694776	an oil pipeline that runs 800 miles from wells at Prudhoe Bay to the port of Valdez
n02694966	a white linen liturgical vestment with sleeves; worn by priests
n02695079	a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc
n02695321	a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness
n02695627	any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors
n02695762	thermometer consisting of a glass capillary tube marked with degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit and containing alcohol which rises or falls as it expands or contracts with changes in temperature
n02696048	a small recess opening off a larger room
n02696165	a tavern where ale is sold
n02696246	an obsolete kind of container used for distillation; two retorts connected by a tube
n02696384	a tablet (trade name Fosamax) prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in women after menopause
n02696569	device for measuring pain caused by pressure
n02696669	a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages
n02696843	surveying instrument used with a plane table for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and for measuring angles
n02697022	surveying instrument consisting of the upper movable part of a theodolite including the telescope and its attachments
n02697221	women's clothing that has a fitted top and a flared skirt that is widest at the hemline; "it is called the A-line because the effect resembles the capital letter A"
n02697438	an antineoplastic drug used to treat some forms of cancer
n02697576	a screw with a hexagonal hole in the head
n02697675	a wrench for Allen screws
n02697759	a narrow street with walls on both sides
n02697876	a wrench with a v-shaped jaw and serrations on one side (resembles the open jaws of an alligator)
n02698036	a drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid
n02698244	a tray for collecting the offering from a congregation
n02698366	a purgative made from the leaves of aloe
n02698473	a thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the Lama pacos, or made of a rayon or cotton imitation of that wool
n02698634	a stout staff with a metal point; used by mountain climbers
n02698769	any of various drugs that block alpha-adrenergic receptors; used in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia; relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder
n02699096	a form of interferon that is produced endogenously and commercially for its pharmacological effects (including regulation of the immune system and antiviral and antineoplastic effects)
n02699343	an antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine class
n02699494	a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made
n02699629	the table in Christian churches where communion is given
n02699770	a painted or carved screen placed above and behind an altar or communion table
n02699915	an instrument that measures the altitude and azimuth of celestial bodies; used in navigation
n02700064	an old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)
n02700258	an instrument that measures the height above ground; used in navigation
n02700422	a sculptural relief in which forms extend out from the background to at least half their depth
n02700622	a double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is used as an astringent (among other things)
n02700767	foil made of aluminum
n02700895	a violin made by Nicolo Amati or a member of his family
n02701002	a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals
n02701125	a covered walkway (as in a cloister); "it has an ambulatory and seven chapels"
n02701260	area reserved for persons leading the responsive `amens'
n02701393	any artifact (such as books or furniture or art) that is distinctive of America
n02701566	the national flag of the United States of America
n02701730	a free-reed instrument in which air is drawn in through reeds by suction bellows
n02701871	a stock exchange in New York
n02701984	a theophylline derivative that is used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of bronchial asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis
n02702166	a white crystalline substance used as an analgesic and antipyretic
n02702304	an antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer agents have been ineffective
n02702575	a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications
n02702809	a vasodilator (trade name Norvasc) taken in tablet form; prescribed for hypertension and angina pectoris
n02702989	a meter that measures the flow of electrical current in amperes
n02703124	an atomic clock based on vibrational frequency of the nitrogen atom in the ammonia molecule
n02703275	projectiles to be fired from a gun
n02703499	a barbiturate with sedative and hypnotic effects; used to relieve insomnia and as an anticonvulsant
n02703692	the sodium salt of amobarbital that is used as a barbiturate; used as a sedative and a hypnotic
n02703894	an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
n02704153	a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression
n02704462	a sulfate derivative of amphetamine that is used as a stimulant for the central nervous system
n02704645	an airplane designed to take off and land on water
n02704792	a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or water
n02704949	an oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held
n02705201	a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)
n02705429	an ancient jar with two handles and a narrow neck; used to hold oil or wine
n02705558	an antibiotic and antifungal agent
n02705651	semisynthetic penicillin (trade names Principen and Polycillin and SK-Ampicillin)
n02705944	electronic equipment that increases strength of signals passing through it
n02706221	a flask that has two handles; used by Romans for wines or oils
n02706373	a drug (trade name Inocor) used intravenously in heart failure; increases strength of contraction of myocardium
n02706586	a trinket or piece of jewelry usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease
n02706806	an arcade featuring coin-operated game machines
n02706916	a vasodilator that is sometimes used to treat angina pectoris
n02707036	an artifact that belongs to another time
n02707188	anything carved in low relief
n02707344	moving or still pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed
n02707547	a medication used as a stimulant to the central nervous system
n02707683	a medicine used to relieve pain
n02708093	a clock that displays the time of day by the position of hands on a dial
n02708224	a computer that represents information by variable quantities (e.g., positions or voltages)
n02708433	a watch that represents time by the position of hands on a dial
n02708555	a beam balance of great precision used in quantitative chemical analysis
n02708711	an instrument that performs analyses
n02708885	a distorted projection or perspective; especially an image distorted in such a way that it becomes visible only when viewed in a special manner
n02709101	compound lens or lens system designed to be free of astigmatism and able to form approximately point images
n02709265	a lens designed to correct astigmatism
n02709367	a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving
n02709637	the chain or rope that attaches an anchor to a vessel
n02709763	a light in the rigging of a ship that is riding at anchor
n02709908	a circuit in a computer that fires only when all of its inputs fire
n02710044	metal supports for logs in a fireplace; "the andirons were too hot to touch"
n02710201	an automaton that resembles a human being
n02710324	a chamber having very little reverberation
n02710429	a gauge for recording the speed and direction of wind
n02710600	a barometer that measures pressure without using fluids
n02710766	a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations
n02711110	a mixture of methyl and ethyl chloride; sprayed on as a local anesthetic
n02711237	a series of X rays representing the action of the heart and its blood vessels after the injection of a radiopaque substance
n02711422	a drug that is designed to prevent the growth of blood vessels that nourish tumors
n02711573	an X-ray representation of blood vessels made after the injection of a radiopaque substance; "angiograms are produced by angiography"
n02711780	a modified microscope used to study capillary vessels
n02711890	any of several vasoconstrictor substances (trade name Hypertensin) that cause narrowing of blood vessels
n02712134	a physiologically inactive form of angiotensin that is the precursor to angiotensin II
n02712280	a potent vasopressor agent formed from angiotensin I
n02712393	an agent that retards or restrains the action of angiotensin II
n02712545	an L-shaped metal bracket
n02712643	a bulldozer with an angled moldboard to push earth to one side
n02712762	a suspension bridge across the Orinoco River at Ciudad Bolivar
n02712907	a depiction in the form of an animal
n02713003	a brace worn to strengthen the ankle
n02713097	an ornament worn around the ankle
n02713218	a sock that reaches just above the ankle
n02713364	a shoe for a child or woman that has a strap around the ankle
n02713496	an elephant goad with a sharp spike and a hook
n02713594	an addition that extends a main building
n02713769	a small ring
n02713835	molding in the form of a ring; at top of a column
n02713992	(heraldry) a charge in the shape of a circle; "a hollow roundel"
n02714139	an indicator that announces which electrical circuit has been active (as on a telephone switchboard)
n02714315	a positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device
n02714535	the negatively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
n02714751	an electronic device that answers the telephone and records messages
n02714883	a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
n02715096	carved ornament at the eaves of a tile roof concealing the joints between tiles
n02715229	an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals
n02715513	a large entrance or reception room or area
n02715712	artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes
n02715941	a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm
n02716205	any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
n02716626	a defensive missile designed to shoot down incoming intercontinental ballistic missiles; "the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks placed limits on the deployment of ABMs"
n02716866	a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections; "when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs"
n02717901	a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine
n02718084	a medicine that inhibits cholinesterase by combining with it and so has a cholinergic effect
n02718259	medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood
n02718469	a drug used to treat or prevent convulsions (as in epilepsy)
n02718811	any of a class of drugs used to treat depression; often have undesirable side effects
n02719105	a drug used to treat diabetes mellitus
n02719294	a drug used to control or stop diarrhea
n02719450	a drug that limits the formation of urine
n02719588	a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
n02719750	a drug that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting
n02719951	any agent that reduces intestinal gas
n02720048	a paint used to protect against the accumulation of barnacles etc. on underwater surfaces
n02720201	any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
n02720576	worn by fliers and astronauts to counteract the forces of gravity and acceleration
n02720725	a medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds; works by counteracting the effects of histamine on a receptor site
n02721160	a drug that reduces high blood pressure
n02721538	a medicine intended to reduce inflammation
n02721813	a piece of ornamented cloth that protects the back of a chair from hair oils
n02721948	a medicinal drug used to prevent or treat malaria
n02722166	an antineoplastic drug that inhibits the utilization of a metabolite
n02722349	a crystalline antibiotic active against various fungi
n02722458	any of several drugs that control or kill neoplastic cells; used in chemotherapy to kill cancer cells; all have unpleasant side effects that may include nausea and vomiting and hair loss and suppression of bone marrow function
n02722997	an antibiotic drug used as an antineoplastic in chemotherapy
n02723165	an astringent substance applied to the skin to reduce perspiration
n02723292	a medicinal drug used to fight diseases (like malaria) that are caused by protozoa
n02723491	a substance that relieves or prevents itching
n02723595	any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever
n02723754	any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity
n02724026	an artifact surviving from the past
n02724207	a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues
n02724533	a drug used to relieve or prevent spasms (especially of the smooth muscles)
n02724722	a shipboard system to fire rockets at submarines
n02724838	a drug (or other chemical agent) that is effective against syphilis
n02724966	a class of drugs that block the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF); used in cases of rheumatoid arthritis because TNF instigates inflammation of the joints
n02725242	any medicine used to suppress or relieve coughing
n02725367	any drug that destroys viruses
n02725596	a fortification 37 miles long across the narrowest part of southern Scotland (between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde); built in 140 to mark the frontier of the Roman province of Britain
n02725872	a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
n02726017	the traditional dress of Vietnamese women consisting of a tunic with long sleeves and panels front and back; the tunic is worn over trousers
n02726210	the great hall in ancient Persian palaces
n02726305	a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
n02726681	a building that is divided into apartments
n02726861	a drug combination found in some over-the-counter headache remedies (aspirin and phenacetin and caffeine)
n02727016	an man-made opening; usually small
n02727141	a device that controls amount of light admitted
n02727281	a drug or other agent that stimulates sexual desire
n02727426	a shed containing a number of beehives
n02727566	a saddle blanket made of buffalo hide
n02727660	a morphine derivative that is not as strong as morphine; used as an emetic and in small doses as a sedative
n02727825	equipment designed to serve a specific function
n02728440	clothing in general; "she was refined in her choice of apparel"; "he always bought his clothes at the same store"; "fastidious about his dress"
n02728763	a part that is joined to something larger
n02728968	a small appendage
n02729060	an ancient Roman road in Italy extending south from Rome to Brindisi; begun in 312 BC
n02729222	a handcart from which apples and other fruit are sold in the street
n02729345	(classical mythology) a golden apple thrown into a banquet of the gods by Eris (goddess of discord--who had not been invited); the apple had `for the fairest' written on it and Hera and Athena and Aphrodite all claimed it; when Paris (prince of Troy) awarded it to Aphrodite it began a chain of events that led to the Trojan War
n02729755	a grove of apple trees
n02729837	durable goods for home or office use
n02729965	a device or control that is very useful for a particular job
n02730265	a device for applying a substance
n02730437	a decorative design made of one material sewn over another
n02730568	(usually plural) furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel)
n02730748	a trench that provides protected passage between the rear and front lines of a defensive position
n02730930	a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing
n02731123	a paved surface where aircraft stand while not being used
n02731251	(usually used in the plural) a cord used to tie an apron at the waist
n02731398	a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar
n02731629	a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water; scuba is an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
n02731900	a board that is pulled by a speedboat as a person stands on it and skims over the top of the water
n02732072	a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
n02732295	an etching made by a process that makes it resemble a water color
n02732433	a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley
n02732572	an ornament that interlaces simulated foliage in an intricate design
n02732696	a bitter yellow powder used to treat skin diseases
n02732827	a framework that supports climbing plants; "the arbor provided a shady resting place in the park"
n02733075	a facility where trees and shrubs are cultivated for exhibition
n02733213	a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns
n02733378	a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side
n02733524	(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it
n02734217	a passageway under a curved masonry construction; "they built a triumphal arch to memorialize their victory"
n02734423	(architecture) something added to a building to improve its appearance
n02734725	an architectural product or work
n02734835	the lowest part of an entablature; rests immediately on the capitals of the columns
n02734994	the molding around a door or window
n02735086	a depository containing historical records and documents
n02735268	a support for the arch of the foot
n02735361	a lamp that produces light when electric current flows across the gap between two electrodes
n02735538	a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
n02735688	a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
n02736396	a passageway between buildings or giving access to a basement
n02736511	a playing field where sports events take place
n02736645	a theater arranged with seats around at least three sides of the stage
n02736798	a sock knitted or woven with an argyle design (usually used in the plural)
n02736934	a design consisting of a pattern of varicolored diamonds on a solid background (originally for knitted articles); patterned after the tartan of a clan in western Scotland
n02737166	a covered gravy holder of silver or other metal containing a detachable central vessel for hot water to keep the gravy warm
n02737351	a boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood
n02737467	(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments
n02737660	the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
n02737833	any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm; "the arm of the record player"; "an arm of the sea"; "a branch of the sewer"
n02738031	weaponry used by military or naval force
n02738271	coil in which voltage is induced by motion through a magnetic field
n02738449	a band worn around the upper arm
n02738535	chair with a support on each side for arms
n02738741	a medieval helmet with a visor and a neck guard
n02738859	a pad worn by football players and hockey goalkeepers
n02738978	a hole through which you put your arm and where a sleeve can be attached
n02739123	(archeology) a bracelet worn around the wrist or arm
n02739248	a celestial globe consisting of metal hoops; used by early astronomers to determine the positions of stars
n02739427	a band worn around the arm for decoration
n02739550	a large wardrobe or cabinet; originally used for storing weapons
n02739668	protective covering made of metal and used in combat
n02739889	a military combat vehicle on wheels with light armor (and usually a machine gun)
n02740061	an armor-plated truck with strong doors and locks used to transport money or valuables; "the paintings were delivered to the museum in an air-conditioned armored car"
n02740300	(military) an armored vehicle (usually equipped with caterpillar treads) that is used to transport infantry
n02740533	a vehicle that is protected by armor plate
n02740764	specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire
n02741367	a place where arms are manufactured
n02741475	a support for the arm
n02741587	a large base of operations for an army
n02741681	a United States defense laboratory to conduct research in high-performance computing for defense technology applications; a partnership of government and university and industry
n02741981	an ointment used in treating bruises
n02742070	an obsolete firearm with a long barrel
n02742194	an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics
n02742322	especially fine or decorative clothing
n02742468	a restraint that slows airplanes as they land on the flight deck of an aircraft carrier
n02742663	gate where passengers disembark
n02742753	a projectile with a straight thin shaft and an arrowhead on one end and stabilizing vanes on the other; intended to be shot from a bow
n02743050	the pointed head or striking tip of an arrow
n02743207	a military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms
n02743426	all the weapons and equipment that a country has
n02743547	the products of human creativity; works of art collectively; "an art exhibition"; "a fine collection of art"
n02744077	the large temple of the Greek goddess Artemis which was begun at Ephesus in 541 BC and completed 220 years later; the temple was destroyed by the Goths in 262
n02744323	a major or main route
n02744423	an X ray of an artery filled with a contrast medium
n02744532	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
n02744634	a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward
n02744844	an X ray of a joint after the injection of a contrast medium
n02744961	a type of endoscope that is inserted into a joint for visual examination
n02745091	an article that is offered for sale
n02745228	a ladder consisting of segments (usually four) that are held together by joints that can lock in place
n02745395	a handmade imitation of a blossom
n02745492	a pump that replaces the natural heart
n02745611	a navigational instrument based on a gyroscope; it artificially provides a simulated horizon for the pilot
n02745816	a metal or plastic part that is surgically implanted to replace a natural joint (possibly elbow or wrist but usually hip or knee)
n02746008	a machine that uses dialysis to remove impurities and waste products from the bloodstream before returning the blood to the patient's body
n02746225	a synthetic covering with two layers used experimentally to treat burn victims
n02746365	large but transportable armament
n02746595	a shell fired by artillery
n02746683	a factory loft that has been converted into an artist's workroom and living area
n02746841	a studio especially for an artist or designer
n02746978	a school specializing in art
n02747063	a cravat with wide square ends; secured with an ornamental pin
n02747177	a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected
n02747379	early 20th-century United States painting; portrays realistic and sordid scenes of city life
n02747541	a rectangular block of hewn stone used for building purposes
n02747672	a receptacle fitted beneath the grate in which ashes collect and are removed
n02747802	a receptacle for the ash from smokers' cigars or cigarettes
n02747915	antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia
n02748088	a bed in which asparagus is growing
n02748183	a short-handled device with a globe containing a sponge; used for sprinkling holy water
n02748359	the basin or other vessel that holds holy water in Roman Catholic Churches
n02748491	a pump that draws air or another gas through a liquid
n02748618	the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
n02749169	a powdered form of aspirin
n02749292	an armored vehicle with the chassis of a tank (but no turret) and a large gun; used as an antitank weapon and to support infantry
n02749479	any of the automatic rifles or semiautomatic rifles with large magazines designed for military use
n02749670	the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa
n02749790	a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
n02749953	a unit consisting of components that have been fitted together
n02750070	a hall where many people can congregate
n02750169	a factory where manufactured parts are assembled into a finished product
n02750320	an arrangement of coils used in sensitive electrical instruments; the coils are arranged to give zero resultant external magnetic field when a current passes through them and to have zero electromotive force induced in them by an external magnetic field
n02750652	has a moving magnet and astatic coils arranged to cancel the effect of the Earth's magnetic field
n02750835	a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals
n02751067	a transparent dome on top of an airplane where the navigator can make celestial observations
n02751215	an early form of sextant
n02751295	any telescope designed to collect and record electromagnetic radiation from cosmic sources
n02751490	a satellite equipped with a telescope to observe infrared radiation
n02751623	one of the world's largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt
n02751782	an oral beta blocker (trade name Tenormin) used in treating hypertension and angina; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
n02752039	a furnace that feeds itself so as to maintain a uniform temperature; used by alchemists
n02752199	a place where reading materials are available
n02752311	a facility for athletic events
n02752496	a sock worn for athletic events
n02752615	a support for the genitals worn by men engaging in strenuous exercise
n02752810	a figure of a man used as a supporting column
n02752917	an instrument that measures rate of evaporation of water
n02753044	a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium 235 or plutonium 239)
n02753394	a timepiece that derives its time scale from the vibration of atoms or molecules
n02753569	an oral dose of radioactive substance used in treatment and diagnosis of cancer
n02753710	a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy
n02753881	the warhead of a missile designed to deliver an atom bomb
n02754103	a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist
n02754421	an oral drug (trade name Lipitor) that is effective in lowering triglycerides; potent in reducing LDL cholesterol because higher doses can be given
n02754656	the central area in a building; open to the sky
n02754756	a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides
n02755140	a shallow and rectangular briefcase
n02755244	a supplementary part or accessory
n02755352	a connection that fastens things together
n02755529	a military submarine designed and armed to attack enemy shipping
n02755675	an electrical device for attenuating the strength of an electrical signal
n02755823	(architecture) a low wall at the top of the entablature; hides the roof
n02755984	a fan that blows heated air out of the attic of a building
n02756098	clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion; "formal attire"; "battle dress"
n02756601	a platform from which an auctioneer sells; "they put their paintings on the block"
n02756751	the sound elements of television
n02756854	an amplifier that increases the amplitude of reproduced sound
n02756977	a cassette for audiotape
n02757061	compact discs used to reproduce sound (voice and music)
n02757211	a graphical representation of a person's auditory sensitivity to sound
n02757337	an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing
n02757462	a system of electronic equipment for recording or reproducing sound
n02757714	magnetic tape for use in recording sound
n02757810	a tape recording of sound
n02757927	materials using sight or sound to present information; "language tapes and videocassettes and other audiovisuals"
n02758134	the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits
n02758270	(Greek mythology) the extremely dirty stables that were finally cleaned by Hercules who diverted two rivers through them
n02758490	hand tool for boring holes
n02758600	a Nazi concentration camp for Jews in southwestern Poland during World War II
n02758753	an accessory for an automobile
n02758863	an expressway in a German-speaking country
n02758960	a device for heating substances above their boiling point; used to manufacture chemicals or to sterilize surgical instruments
n02759257	an optical device for focussing a camera or other instrument automatically
n02759387	an aircraft that is supported in flight by unpowered rotating horizontal wings (or blades); forward propulsion is provided by a conventional propeller
n02759615	an album for autographs
n02759700	a hypodermic syringe to use in injecting yourself with a liquid; "United States troops now carry atropine and autoinjectors in their first-aid kits to use in case of organophosphate nerve agent poisoning"
n02759963	a firearm that reloads itself
n02760099	a cafeteria where food is served from machines
n02760199	a vending machine from which you can get food
n02760298	a choke that automatically controls the flow of air to the carburetor
n02760429	a firearm that reloads itself and keeps firing until the trigger is released
n02760658	a pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is released
n02760855	light machine gun
n02761034	a transmission that automatically changes the gears according to the speed of the car
n02761206	equipment used to achieve automatic control or operation; "this factory floor is a showcase for automation and robotic equipment"
n02761392	a mechanism that can move automatically
n02761557	the engine that propels an automobile
n02761696	a factory where automobiles are manufactured
n02761834	a device on an automobile for making a warning noise
n02762044	a component of an automobile; "his business is auto parts"
n02762169	a navigational device that automatically keeps ships or planes or spacecraft on a steady course
n02762371	a radiogram produced by radiation emitted by the specimen being photographed
n02762508	an expressway in an Italian-speaking country
n02762609	an airfield that functions in a subsidiary capacity
n02762725	(nautical) an extra boiler (as a ship's boiler that is used while the ship is in port)
n02762909	(nautical) a small engine (as one used on board ships to operate a windlass)
n02763083	a supplementary pump available if needed
n02763198	a submarine for research purposes
n02763306	a data storage device that is not the main memory of a computer
n02763472	a wide street or thoroughfare
n02763604	a building where birds are kept
n02763714	a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching small holes
n02763901	a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun
n02764044	an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle
n02764398	the handle of an ax
n02764505	the cutting head of an ax
n02764614	the center around which something rotates
n02764779	a shaft on which a wheel rotates
n02764935	an iron bar that serves as an axletree
n02765028	a dead axle on a carriage or wagon that has terminal spindles on which the wheels revolve
n02765247	an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ
n02765429	an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow
n02765656	a systemic antibacterial medicine (trade name Zithromax) that is prescribed to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body
n02765868	an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects
n02766044	United States military aircraft; B- stands for bomber
n02766168	a woman's headscarf folded into a triangle and tied under the chin; worn by Russian peasant women
n02766320	a small bed for babies; enclosed by sides to prevent the baby from falling
n02766534	a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around
n02766792	a small grand piano
n02766961	an ointment for babies
n02767038	powder used to prevent a baby's diaper from chafing
n02767147	a shoe designed to be worn by infants
n02767240	a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally
n02767433	a support that you can lean against while sitting; "the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
n02767665	the part of a garment that covers the back of your body; "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
n02767815	a broad band that passes over the back of a horse and supports the shafts of a vehicle
n02767956	any of the seats occupied by backbenchers in the House of Commons
n02768114	a board used to support the back of someone or something
n02768226	a raised vertical board with basket attached; used to play basketball; "he banked the shot off the backboard"
n02768433	the part of a network that connects other networks together; "the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic"
n02768655	a brace worn to support the back
n02768744	an entrance at the rear of a building
n02768864	scenery hung at back of stage
n02768973	the board on which backgammon is played
n02769075	(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
n02769290	an excavator whose shovel bucket is attached to a hinged boom and is drawn backward to move earth
n02769460	something forming a back that is added for strengthening
n02769669	lighting from behind
n02769748	a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
n02769963	a tent that can be carried in a backpack
n02770078	plate armor protecting the back; worn as part of a cuirass
n02770211	a porch for the back door
n02770293	a room located in the rear of an establishment; usually accessible only to privileged groups
n02770441	the meeting place of a group of leaders who make their decisions via private negotiations
n02770585	a handsaw that is stiffened by metal reinforcement along the upper edge
n02770721	a long-handled scratcher for scratching your back
n02770830	a seat at the back of a vehicle (especially the seat at the back of an automobile)
n02771004	the typewriter key used for back spacing
n02771166	a second staircase at the rear of a building
n02771286	a stay that supports the back of something
n02771383	an overlapping stitch made by starting the next stitch at the middle of the preceding one
n02771547	(baseball) a fence or screen (as behind home plate) to prevent the ball from traveling out of the playing field
n02771750	a sword with only one cutting edge
n02771840	(computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device; "he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased"
n02772101	a computer system for making backups
n02772197	the grounds in back of a house
n02772282	layer of sand or gravel used to expose sewage effluent to air and the action of microorganisms
n02772435	the court on which badminton is played
n02772554	equipment for playing the game of badminton
n02772700	a light long-handled racket used by badminton players
n02772868	a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy
n02773037	a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"
n02773838	a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes; "he carried his small bag onto the plane with him"
n02774152	a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women); "she reached into her bag and found a comb"
n02774502	something of little value or significance
n02774630	cases used to carry belongings when traveling
n02774921	the portable equipment and supplies of an army
n02775039	a railway car where passengers' bags are carried
n02775178	an area in an airport where arriving passengers can collect the luggage that has been carried in the hold of the aircraft
n02775359	a machine for putting objects or substances into bags
n02775483	a tubular wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out through the drone
n02775689	the outer defensive wall that surrounds the outer courtyard of a castle
n02775813	the outer courtyard of a castle
n02775897	a temporary bridge designed for rapid construction
n02776007	a large pan that is filled with hot water; smaller pans containing food can be set in the larger pan to keep food warm or to cook food slowly
n02776205	something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed
n02776505	a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables
n02776631	a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold
n02776825	a cap that is close-fitting and woolen and covers all of the head but the face
n02776978	a stringed instrument that has a triangular body and three strings
n02777100	a scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity
n02777292	a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts
n02777402	a wheel that regulates the rate of movement in a machine; especially a wheel oscillating against the hairspring of a timepiece to regulate its beat
n02777638	a cotton knit fabric used for underwear
n02777734	a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a balustrade or railing or parapet
n02777927	an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium
n02778131	ornamented canopy supported by columns or suspended from a roof or projected from a wall (as over an altar)
n02778294	a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip
n02778456	a large bundle bound for storage or transport
n02778588	wire used to make bales
n02778669	round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games; "the ball travelled 90 mph on his serve"; "the mayor threw out the first ball"; "the ball rolled into the corner pocket"
n02779435	a spherical object used as a plaything; "he played with his rubber ball in the bathtub"
n02779609	heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner by a chain
n02779719	a joint that can rotate within a socket
n02779845	any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship
n02779971	an electrical device for starting and regulating fluorescent and discharge lamps
n02780121	a resistor inserted into a circuit to compensate for changes (as those arising from temperature fluctuations)
n02780315	bearings containing small metal balls
n02780445	a general purpose cartridge having a primer and a ball and a full charge of powder
n02780588	floating ball that controls level in a water tank
n02780704	a suit or dress for formal occasions
n02780815	very short skirt worn by ballerinas
n02780916	the baseball playing field
n02781121	the most formal gown; worn to a ball
n02781213	a moving-coil galvanometer that measures electric charge
n02781338	a missile that is guided in the first part of its flight but falls freely as it approaches target
n02781517	a physical pendulum consisting of a large mass suspended from a rod; when it is struck by a projectile its displacement is used to measure the projectile's velocity
n02781764	a medical instrument that measures the mechanical force of cardiac contractions and the amount of blood passing through the heart during a specified period by measuring the recoil of the body as blood is pumped from the ventricles
n02782093	large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air
n02782329	small thin inflatable rubber bag with narrow neck
n02782432	a bomb carried by a balloon; "In World War II the Japanese launched balloon bombs against North America"
n02782602	any light loose sail
n02782681	a box where voters deposit their ballots
n02782778	a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games); "take me out to the ballpark"
n02783035	a hammer with one round and one flat end; used in working metal
n02783161	a pen that has a small metal ball as the point of transfer of ink to paper
n02783324	large room used mainly for dancing
n02783459	any valve that checks flow by the seating of a ball
n02783567	a brimless dark blue Scottish cap with a flat top and a plume on one side
n02783708	a sturdy laced walking shoe
n02783790	an ointment containing a fragrant resin
n02783900	a light raft made of balsa
n02783994	one of a number of closely spaced supports for a railing
n02784124	a ship designed to transport bananas
n02784218	a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body)
n02784732	an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material
n02784998	a restraint put around something to hold it together
n02785191	a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration)
n02785365	a thin flat strip or loop of flexible material that goes around or over something else, typically to hold it together or as a decoration
n02785570	a driving belt in machinery
n02785648	a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
n02786058	trade name for an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters
n02786198	large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief
n02786331	a light cylindrical box for holding light articles of attire (especially hats)
n02786463	a decorated dart that is implanted in the neck or shoulders of the bull during a bull fight
n02786611	a broad cartridge belt worn over the shoulder by soldiers
n02786736	a type of concertina popular in South America
n02786837	an endless saw consisting of a toothed metal band that is driven around two wheels
n02786984	a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
n02787120	a large ornate wagon for carrying a musical band; "the gaudy bandwagon led the circus parade"
n02787269	a metal pipe filled with explosive, used to detonate land mines or to clear a path through barbed wire
n02787435	cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
n02787622	a stringed instrument of the guitar family that has long neck and circular body
n02787772	a building in which the business of banking transacted; "the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon"
n02788021	long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising
n02788148	a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling
n02788386	an upholstered bench
n02788462	a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India
n02788572	bowl for baptismal water
n02788689	a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"
n02789271	an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal; "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"
n02789487	a counter where you can obtain food or drink; "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar"
n02789770	(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried; "spectators were not allowed past the bar"
n02790012	a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars"
n02790154	a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
n02790322	a subsidiary point facing opposite from the main point that makes an arrowhead or spear hard to remove
n02790550	the pointed part of barbed wire
n02790669	a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
n02790823	strong wire with barbs at regular intervals used to prevent passage
n02790996	a bar to which heavy discs are attached at each end; used in weightlifting
n02791124	a large fixed adjustable chair in which barbers seat their customers
n02791270	a shop where men can get their hair cut
n02791385	(formerly) a mound of earth inside a fort from which heavy gun can be fired over the parapet
n02791532	a gun carriage elevated so that the gun can be fired over the parapet
n02791665	a tower that is part of a defensive structure (such as a castle)
n02791795	a bit for horses that is a solid bar of metal
n02791894	a barbiturate used as a hypnotic
n02792049	organic compound having powerful soporific effect; overdose can be fatal
n02792305	an ornamental caparison for a horse
n02792409	a vessel (such as a yacht) that can be chartered without a captain or crew or provisions
n02792552	a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)
n02792822	needlepoint embroidery stitch that produces zigzag lines
n02792948	a long pole used to propel or guide a barge; "I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole"
n02793089	the second lowest brass wind instrument
n02793199	a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts
n02793296	a magnet in the form of a bar with magnetic poles at each end
n02793414	a catcher's mask with bars
n02793495	an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
n02793684	an opaque adjustable flap on a lamp fixture; used in photography to cut off light from particular areas
n02793842	the large sliding door of a barn
n02793930	a yard adjoining a barn
n02794008	a recording barometer; automatically records on paper the variations in atmospheric pressure
n02794156	an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
n02794368	a knife resembling a cleaver; used in the Philippines
n02794474	a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top
n02794664	an impact printer that uses a bar to carry the type slugs
n02794779	a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel
n02794972	an elongated tethered balloon or blimp with cables or net suspended from it to deter enemy planes that are flying low
n02795169	a cylindrical container that holds liquids
n02795528	a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired
n02795670	a cheap drinking and dancing establishment
n02795783	a knot used for tying fishing leaders together; the ends of the two leaders are wrapped around each other two or three times
n02795978	a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs
n02796207	the simplest form of vault; a single continuous arch
n02796318	a pin for holding women's hair in place
n02796412	a barrier (usually thrown up hastily) to impede the advance of an enemy; "they stormed the barricade"
n02796623	a structure or object that impedes free movement
n02796995	a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter; "he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar"
n02797295	a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels
n02797455	soap in the form of a bar
n02797535	a structure or device in which one end is counterbalanced by the other (on the principle of the seesaw)
n02797692	a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp"
n02797881	a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag"
n02798117	(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
n02798290	installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases"
n02798574	a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
n02798769	the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
n02799071	a ball used in playing baseball
n02799175	an implement used in baseball by the batter
n02799323	a cap with a bill
n02799442	a trading card with a picture of a baseball player and information about his playing record
n02799593	the area of a baseball field that is enclosed by 3 bases and home plate
n02799897	equipment used in playing baseball
n02800213	the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball
n02800354	a molding covering the joint formed by a wall and the floor
n02800497	the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage
n02800675	the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture
n02800793	(usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
n02800940	a shipboard missile system
n02801047	a Roman building used for public administration
n02801184	an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica; or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges; "the church was raised to the rank of basilica"
n02801450	ancient brass cannon
n02801525	a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids; "she mixed the dough in a large basin"
n02801823	a medieval steel helmet
n02801938	a container that is usually woven and has handles
n02802215	horizontal circular metal hoop supporting a net through which players try to throw the basketball
n02802426	an inflated ball used in playing basketball
n02802544	the court on which basketball is played
n02802721	sports equipment used in playing basketball
n02802886	a hilt with a basket-shaped guard for the hand
n02802990	a cloth woven of two or more threads interlaced to suggest the weave of a basket
n02803129	a sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background; no figures are undercut
n02803349	the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments
n02803539	a large clarinet whose range is an octave below the B-flat clarinet
n02803666	a large drum with two heads; makes a sound of indefinite but very low pitch
n02803809	a tenor clarinet; pitched in the key of F below the B-flat clarinet
n02803934	largest and lowest member of the violin family
n02804123	the guitar with six strings that has the lowest pitch
n02804252	the lowest brass wind instrument
n02804414	a basket (usually hooded) used as a baby's bed
n02804515	a perambulator that resembles a bassinet
n02804610	a double-reed instrument; the tenor of the oboe family
n02804772	derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin; "the architecture was a kind of bastard suggesting Gothic but not true Gothic"
n02805111	a loose temporary sewing stitch to hold layers of fabric together
n02805283	a tube with a rubber bulb used to take up and release melted fat or gravy in order to moisten roasting meat
n02805443	a jail or prison (especially one that is run in a tyrannical manner)
n02805584	a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution
n02805845	a cudgel used to give someone a beating on the soles of the feet
n02805983	projecting part of a rampart or other fortification
n02806088	a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle
n02806274	low-grade cocaine mixed with coca paste and cannabis
n02806379	a club used for hitting a ball in various games
n02806530	a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it); "she soaked the etching in an acid bath"
n02806762	a wheelchair usually pushed by an attendant, as at a spa
n02806875	a building containing public baths
n02806992	a building containing dressing rooms for bathers
n02807133	a tight-fitting cap that keeps hair dry while swimming
n02807260	linens for use in the bathroom
n02807401	a heavy towel or mat to stand on while drying yourself after a bath
n02807523	a scented oil added to your bath water
n02807616	a loose-fitting robe of towelling; worn after a bath or swim
n02807731	a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet
n02807998	a preparation for cleaning bathrooms
n02808097	any fixture in a bathroom
n02808185	a preparation that softens or scents a bath
n02808304	a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath
n02808440	a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body
n02808695	an instrument that measures the depth of water
n02808829	navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration
n02808968	spherical deep diving apparatus (lowered by a cable) for underwater exploration
n02809105	a dyed fabric; a removable wax is used where the dye is not wanted
n02809241	a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses
n02809364	a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir
n02809491	a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race
n02809605	a hollow metal rod that is wielded or twirled by a drum major or drum majorette
n02809736	a short staff carried by some officials to symbolize an office or an authority
n02809866	a cantilever bridge across the Mississippi at Baton Rouge
n02810008	a strip fixed to something to hold it firm
n02810139	a ram used to break down doors of fortified buildings
n02810270	an area on a baseball diamond (on either side of home plate) marked by lines within which the batter must stand when at bat
n02810471	a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series
n02810782	a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores
n02810930	stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber
n02811059	a movable screen placed behind home base to catch balls during batting practice
n02811204	a glove worn by batters in baseball to give a firmer grip on the bat
n02811350	a helmet worn by the batter in baseball
n02811468	a broadax used as a weapon
n02811618	a cruiser of maximum speed and firepower
n02811719	a military uniform designed for field service
n02811842	a flag that leads troops into battle
n02811936	a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns
n02812201	large and heavily armoured warship
n02812342	an arrangement of sights that makes possible the rapid aiming of a firearm at short ranges
n02812505	one of a pair of swinging doors (as at the entrance to a western saloon)
n02812631	a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose; "he opened the bomb bay"
n02812785	a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital; "they put him in the sick bay"
n02812949	a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon
n02813089	a steel arch bridge connecting New Jersey and Staten Island at Bayonne, New Jersey
n02813252	an aromatic liquid originally obtained by distilling the leaves of the bayberry tree with rum
n02813399	a window that sticks out from the outside wall of a house
n02813544	a shop where a variety of goods are sold
n02813645	a street of small shops (especially in Orient)
n02813752	a portable rocket launcher used by infantrymen as an antitank weapon
n02813874	a small pellet fired from an air rifle or BB gun
n02813981	battery for supplying a constant positive voltage to the plate of a vacuum tube
n02814116	an air gun in which BBs are propelled by compressed air
n02814224	large and light ball; for play at the seaside
n02814338	a house built on or near a beach
n02814428	very large towel to dry yourself after swimming
n02814533	a car that has a long body and rear door with space behind rear seat
n02814774	clothing to be worn at a beach
n02814860	a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships
n02815071	a small ball with a hole through the middle
n02815237	a beaded molding for edging or decorating furniture
n02815389	ornamentation with beads
n02815478	a plane with a concave blade for making moulding with beadwork
n02815600	several beads threaded together on a string
n02815749	a cup (usually without a handle)
n02815834	a flatbottomed jar made of glass or plastic; used for chemistry
n02815950	long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction
n02816381	the broad side of a ship; "they sighted land on the port beam"
n02816494	a balance consisting of a lever with two equal arms and a pan suspended from each arm
n02816656	a small cloth bag filled with dried beans; thrown in games
n02816768	a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen
n02816895	an incised design resembling the claw of a bear; used in Native American pottery
n02817031	a rotating support placed between moving parts to allow them to move easily
n02817251	a rein designed to keep the horse's head in the desired position
n02817386	any wall supporting a floor or the roof of a building
n02817516	tall hat; worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions
n02817650	an implement for beating
n02817799	a musical instrument that sounds by means of a vibrating reed
n02818027	a spot that is worn on a lady's face for adornment
n02818135	a hat made with the fur of a beaver (or similar material)
n02818254	a movable piece of armor on a medieval helmet used to protect the lower face
n02818402	a light wallboard made of compressed wood pulp
n02818507	(nautical) a short line with an eye at one end and a knot at the other; used to secure loose items on a ship
n02818687	a mercury thermometer that measures small differences or changes in temperature
n02818832	a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep; "he sat on the edge of the bed"; "the room had only a bed and chair"
n02819474	a plot of ground in which plants are growing; "the gardener planted a bed of roses"
n02819697	a foundation of earth or rock supporting a road or railroad track; "the track bed had washed away"
n02819881	the flat surface of a printing press on which the type form is laid in the last stage of producing a newspaper or magazine or book etc.
n02820085	an overnight boardinghouse with breakfast
n02820210	coverings that are used on a bed
n02820432	material used to provide a bed for animals
n02820556	a heavy corded fabric similar to corduroy; used for clothing
n02820675	a lightweight jacket worn over bedclothes (as when sitting in bed)
n02820798	pejorative terms for an insane asylum
n02821030	linen or cotton articles for a bed (as sheets and pillowcases)
n02821202	a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and urination
n02821328	a soft pillow for use on a bed
n02821415	any of 4 vertical supports at the corners of a bedstead
n02821543	bedding rolled up for carrying
n02821627	a room used primarily for sleeping
n02821943	furniture intended for use in a bedroom
n02822064	a furnished sitting room with sleeping accommodations (and some plumbing)
n02822220	decorative cover for a bed
n02822399	(usually plural) one of the springs holding up the mattress of a bed
n02822579	the framework of a bed
n02822762	a photograph of a muscular man in minimal attire
n02822865	a man-made receptacle that houses a swarm of bees
n02823030	any workplace where people are very busy
n02823124	an electronic device that generates a series of beeps when the person carrying it is being paged
n02823335	a barrel that holds beer
n02823428	a bottle that holds beer
n02823510	a can that holds beer
n02823586	tavern with an outdoor area (usually resembling a garden) where beer and other alcoholic drinks are served
n02823750	a relatively large glass for serving beer
n02823848	a hall or barroom featuring beer and (usually) entertainment
n02823964	a drip mat placed under a glass of beer
n02824058	a mug intended for serving beer
n02824152	a wood or metal bar to which a rope can be secured (as on a ship or in mountain climbing)
n02824319	a room (often at the top of a tower) where bells are hung
n02824448	a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
n02824858	the flared opening of a tubular device
n02825004	an alkaloidal extract or tincture of the poisonous belladonna plant that is used medicinally
n02825153	a round arch resting on corbels
n02825240	a stoneware drinking jug with a long neck; decorated with a caricature of Cardinal Bellarmine (17th century)
n02825442	trousers with legs that flare; worn by sailors; absurdly wide hems were fashionable in the 1960s
n02825657	a small shelter for bells; has a gable or shed roof
n02825775	a floor under the bells of an open belfry
n02825872	a foundry where bells are cast
n02825961	an extension of a gable that serves as a bell cote
n02826068	a bell-shaped glass cover used to protect and display delicate objects or to cover scientific apparatus or to contain gases
n02826259	a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument
n02826459	a handle or cord that is pulled to ring a doorbell or a servant's bell etc.
n02826589	a button that is pushed to ring a bell
n02826683	a seat that has a bell shape (on some 18th century chairs)
n02826812	a bell-shaped tent
n02826886	a tower that supports or shelters a bell
n02827020	a strap around the belly of a draft animal holding the shafts of a wagon
n02827148	a cloth band that is worn around the waist (as on infants until the navel has healed)
n02827289	a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes
n02827466	a Nazi concentration camp for Jews created in northwestern Germany during World War II
n02827606	a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)
n02827883	endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys
n02828115	ammunition (usually of small caliber) loaded in flexible linked strips for use in a machine gun
n02828299	the buckle used to fasten a belt
n02828427	the material of which belts are made
n02828555	a gazebo sited to command a fine view
n02828648	a highway that encircles an urban area so that traffic does not have to pass through the center
n02828884	a long seat for more than one person
n02829116	(law) the seat for judges in a courtroom
n02829246	a clamp used to hold work in place on a workbench
n02829353	any of various stops on a workbench against which work can be pushed (as while chiseling or planing)
n02829510	lathe mounted on a workbench
n02829596	a small punch press mounted on a workbench
n02829696	curved segment (of a road or river or railroad track etc.)
n02830013	diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left
n02830157	a tool for bending; "he used pliers as a bender"
n02830294	a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
n02830430	wood that is steamed until it becomes pliable and then is shaped for use in making furniture; "bentwood chairs"
n02830596	a form of amphetamine
n02830721	a white crystalline ester used as a local anesthetic
n02830852	any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxants; chronic use can lead to dependency
n02831237	a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth
n02831335	a limousine with a glass partition between the front and back seats
n02831455	a rig of triangular sails for a yacht
n02831595	short pants that end at the knee
n02831724	a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
n02831894	a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle
n02831998	a refractory-lined furnace used to convert pig iron into steel by the Bessemer process
n02832168	any of various drugs used in treating hypertension or arrhythmia; decreases force and rate of heart contractions by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors of the autonomic nervous system
n02832652	a form of interferon that is produced by fibroblasts and have antiviral effects; used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
n02832838	accelerates a continuous beam of electrons to high speeds by means of the electric field produced by changing magnetic flux
n02833040	a house of worship (especially one for sailors)
n02833140	a licensed bookmaker's shop that is not at the race track
n02833275	a cyclotron that accelerates protons up to several billion electron volts
n02833403	a hand tool consisting of two rules that are hinged together so you can draw or measure angles of any size
n02833576	two surfaces meeting at an angle different from 90 degrees
n02833793	gears that mesh at an angle
n02833943	a sloping edge on a cutting tool
n02834027	the ordinary clarinet with a middle range
n02834147	a preparation of the leaves and flowers of the hemp plant; much used in India
n02834295	a napkin tied under the chin of a child while eating
n02834397	top part of an apron; covering the chest
n02834506	an attractive outfit; "she wore her best bib-and-tucker"
n02834642	a cocked hat with the brim turned up to form two points
n02834778	a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals
n02835271	a bicycle with two sets of pedals and two seats
n02835412	a chain that transmits the power from the pedals to the rear wheel of a bicycle
n02835551	a clip worn around a cyclist's ankles that keeps trousers from becoming caught in the bicycle chain
n02835724	a small pump that fills bicycle tires with air
n02835829	a rack for parking bicycles
n02835915	a seat for the rider of a bicycle
n02836035	the wheel of a bicycle
n02836174	a basin for washing genitals and anal area
n02836268	a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial
n02836392	a coffin along with its stand; "we followed the bier to the graveyard"
n02836513	an interior door
n02836607	eyeglasses having two focal lengths, one for near vision and the other for far vision
n02836766	clock in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, London
n02836900	a reliable and deadly 15,000-pound fragmentation bomb that explodes just above ground with a large radius; the largest conventional bomb in existence; used in Afghanistan
n02837134	the large display board at the New York Stock Exchange that reports on stocks traded on the exchange
n02837309	a child's tight-fitting cap; often ties under the chin
n02837416	street names for heroin
n02837567	the middle part of a slack rope (as distinguished from its ends)
n02837702	a small and delicately worked piece
n02837789	a woman's very brief bathing suit
n02837887	small and tight-fitting underpants; worn by women
n02838014	where the sides of the vessel curve in to form the bottom
n02838178	either of two lengthwise fins attached along the outside of a ship's bilge; reduces rolling
n02838345	a pump to remove bilgewater
n02838448	in a vessel with two hulls, an enclosed area between the frames at each side
n02838577	(nautical) a well where seepage drains to be pumped away
n02838728	a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes; "he pulled down the bill of his cap and trudged ahead"
n02838958	a long-handled saw with a curved blade; "he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree"
n02839110	large outdoor signboard
n02839200	lodging for military personnel (especially in a private home)
n02839351	ball used in playing billiards
n02839477	a device for keeping the score in a game of billiards
n02839592	a room in which billiards is played
n02839758	a strip consisting of two metals that bends with a rise in temperature
n02839910	a container; usually has a lid
n02840134	something used to tie or bind
n02840245	holds loose papers or magazines
n02840361	a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves
n02840515	a workshop where books are bound
n02840619	the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book; "the book had a leather binding"
n02840927	strip sewn over or along an edge for reinforcement or decoration
n02841063	a plastic bag used to line a trash or garbage bin
n02841187	a nonmagnetic housing for a ship's compass (usually in front of the helm)
n02841315	an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes
n02841506	a light microscope adapted to the use of both eyes
n02841641	a microchip that uses tiny strands of DNA to latch onto and quickly recognize thousands of genes at a time; intended for use in a biological environment
n02841847	a loose one-piece garment worn to protect the wearer against dangerous biological or chemical agents
n02842008	a laboratory for biological research
n02842133	a kind of early movie projector
n02842219	a South African movie theater
n02842303	any weapon usable in biological warfare; "they feared use of the smallpox virus as a bioweapon"
n02842573	old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other
n02842684	an optical device for obtaining interference fringes
n02842809	a switch consisting of a twig or a bundle of twigs from a birch tree; used to hit people as punishment; "my father never spared the birch"
n02843029	a canoe made with the bark of a birch tree
n02843158	an ornamental basin (usually in a garden) for birds to bathe in
n02843276	a cage in which a bird can be kept
n02843365	a catcher's mask with a strong wire face
n02843465	a device for imitating a birdcall
n02843553	an outdoor device that supplies food for wild birds
n02843684	a shelter for birds
n02843777	small lead shot for shotgun shells
n02843909	a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy
n02844056	(chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color
n02844214	a small informal restaurant; serves wine
n02844307	the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"
n02844714	piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"
n02845002	the part of a key that enters a lock and lifts the tumblers
n02845130	a removable dental appliance that is worn in the palate for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
n02845293	a dental X-ray film that can be held in place by the teeth during radiography
n02845425	an image represented as a two dimensional array of brightness values for pixels
n02845576	(nautical) the inboard end of a line or cable especially the end that is wound around a bitt
n02845763	the upper end of a bitt
n02845860	a pin through the bitthead to keep the mooring lines from slipping off
n02845985	a protective coating of asphalt and filter used on structural metals that are exposed to weathering
n02846141	black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
n02846260	(board games) the darker pieces
n02846399	a black-and-white photograph or slide
n02846511	sheet of slate; for writing with chalk
n02846619	an eraser that removes chalk marks from blackboard
n02846733	equipment that records information about the performance of an aircraft during flight
n02846874	the makeup (usually burnt cork) used by a performer in order to imitate a Negro
n02847009	a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background; indicates a pirate ship
n02847223	a dungeon (20 feet square) in a fort in Calcutta where as many as 146 English prisoners were held overnight by Siraj-ud-daula; the next morning only 23 were still alive
n02847461	a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle; used for hitting people
n02847631	a black bow tie worn with a dinner jacket
n02847728	a simple hitch used for temporarily attaching a line to a hook
n02847852	a wash that colors a surface black
n02847942	a mixture of calomel and limewater that is used on syphilitic sores
n02848118	a bag that fills with air
n02848216	the flat part of a tool or weapon that (usually) has a cutting edge
n02848523	flat surface that rotates and pushes against air or water
n02848806	the part of the skate that slides on the ice
n02848921	a cartridge containing an explosive charge but no bullet
n02849051	a piece of material ready to be made into something
n02849154	bedding that keeps a person warm in bed; "he pulled the covers over his head and went to sleep"
n02849419	a layer of lead surrounding the highly reactive core of a nuclear reactor
n02849565	a strong reinforcing stitch for edges of blanket and other thick material; similar to buttonhole stitch
n02849729	a stone in a castle in Ireland that is said to impart skill in flattery to anyone who kisses it
n02849885	a furnace for smelting of iron from iron oxide ores; combustion is intensified by a blast of air
n02850060	a small tube filled with detonating substances; used to detonate high explosives
n02850218	mixture of guncotton with nitroglycerin
n02850358	lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
n02850552	an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached
n02850732	an electrically powered mixer with whirling blades that mix or chop or liquefy foods
n02850950	a small nonrigid airship used for observation or as a barrage balloon
n02851099	a protective covering that keeps things out or hinders sight; "they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet"
n02851384	a hiding place sometimes used by hunters (especially duck hunters); "he waited impatiently in the blind"
n02851540	a street with only one way in or out
n02851675	a street corner that you cannot see around as you are driving
n02851795	a curve or bend in the road that you cannot see around as you are driving
n02851939	a cloth used to cover the eyes
n02852043	flashy, ostentatious jewelry; "the rapper was loaded with bling"
n02852173	a light that flashes on and off; used as a signal or to send messages
n02852360	packaging in which a product is sealed between a cardboard backing and clear plastic cover
n02852523	a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
n02853016	housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
n02853218	prevents access or progress
n02853336	a ship that runs through or around a naval blockade
n02853449	an obstruction in a pipe or tube; "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"
n02853745	pulley blocks with associated rope or cable
n02853870	a large bomb used to demolish extensive areas (as a city block)
n02853991	a diagram showing the interconnections between the components of system (especially an electronic system)
n02854156	a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process
n02854378	a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire
n02854532	a small plane used on end grains of wood
n02854630	a motor vehicle equipped to collect blood donations
n02854739	underpants worn by women; "she was afraid that her bloomers might have been showing"
n02854926	a top worn by women
n02855089	a device that produces a current of air
n02855253	a tube through which darts can be shot by blowing
n02855390	a burner that mixes air and gas to produce a very hot flame
n02855560	a tube that directs air or gas into a flame to concentrate heat
n02855701	a high shoe with laces over the tongue
n02855793	a club used as a weapon
n02855925	blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
n02856013	a blue poker chip with the highest value
n02856109	photographic print of plans or technical drawings etc.
n02856237	a short musket of wide bore with a flared muzzle
n02856362	a file with parallel edges
n02856463	a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose; "he nailed boards across the windows"
n02857023	a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games; "he got out the board and set up the pieces"
n02857365	a structure of boards
n02857477	a private house that provides accommodations and meals for paying guests
n02857644	a room where a committee meets (such as the board of directors of a company)
n02857812	a measure used in computing board feet
n02857907	the boarding that surrounds an ice hockey rink
n02858044	the stage of a theater; "most actors love to stride the boards"
n02858179	a walkway made of wooden boards; usually at seaside
n02858304	a small vessel for travel on water
n02859084	the upper deck on which lifeboats are stored
n02859184	a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown
n02859343	pole-handled hook used to pull or push boats
n02859443	a shed at the edge of a river or lake; used to store boats
n02859557	a seat consisting of a board and a rope; used while working aloft or over the side of a ship
n02859729	a train taking passengers to or from a port
n02859829	a whistle on a boat that is sounded as a warning
n02859955	a place where boats are built or maintained or stored
n02860063	a small float usually made of cork; attached to a fishing line
n02860239	a hanging weight, especially a metal ball on a string
n02860415	a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound
n02860640	a flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together; used to hold bobbed hair in place; "in Britain they call a bobby pin a grip"
n02860847	a long racing sled (for 2 or more people) with a steering mechanism
n02861022	formerly two short sleds coupled together
n02861147	wooden ball that is bowled in the Italian game of bocce
n02861286	a small Hispanic shop selling wine and groceries
n02861387	part of a dress above the waist
n02861509	a blunt needle for threading ribbon through loops
n02861658	a small sharp-pointed tool for punching holes in leather or fabric
n02861777	formerly a long hairpin; usually with an ornamental head
n02861886	the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
n02862048	armor that protects the wearer's whole body
n02862770	a bag in which the body of a dead soldier is placed
n02862916	lotion applied to the body after bathing
n02863014	a one-piece tight-fitting undergarment for women that covers the torso (and may have sleeves and legs)
n02863176	plethysmograph consisting of a chamber surrounding the entire body; used in studies of respiration
n02863340	a pad worn by hockey goalkeeper
n02863426	the exterior body of a motor vehicle
n02863536	an automatic double-barreled antiaircraft gun
n02863638	an unidentified (and possibly enemy) aircraft
n02863750	sealed vessel where water is converted to steam
n02863995	thick plate iron used in the production of boilers
n02864122	a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the water boils in the reactor core and the steam produced can drive a steam turbine
n02864342	a rope with weights attached to the ends; is thrown to entangle the legs of an animal; of South American origin
n02864504	a short jacket; worn mostly by women
n02864593	a strong post (as on a wharf or quay or ship for attaching mooring lines); "the road was closed to vehicular traffic with bollards"
n02864878	a pulley-block at the head of a topmast
n02864987	long heavy knife with a single edge; of Philippine origin
n02865108	record or recording made by a bolometer
n02865214	an instrument that measures heat radiation; extremely sensitive
n02865351	a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie
n02865509	a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows
n02865665	a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener
n02865931	the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key
n02866106	a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech
n02866286	a roll of cloth or wallpaper of a definite length
n02866386	an implement for cutting bolts
n02866474	a large pill; used especially in veterinary medicine
n02866578	an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions
n02867267	a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family
n02867401	a twilled fabric used for dresses; the warp is silk and the weft is worsted; "black bombazine is frequently used for mourning garments"
n02867592	strong sealed vessel for measuring heat of combustion
n02867715	a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight
n02867966	a jacket gathered into a band at the waist
n02868068	an unexploded bomblet; "unexploded bomblets known in Laos as `bombies' caused farmers to fear cultivating their fields"
n02868240	one of the smaller bombs that are released from a cluster bomb
n02868429	a device on an aircraft for carrying bombs
n02868546	an explosive bomb or artillery shell
n02868638	a chamber (often underground) reinforced against bombing and provided with food and living facilities; used during air raids
n02868870	a sighting device in an aircraft for aiming bombs
n02868975	a small porous bowl made of bone ash used in assaying to separate precious metals from e.g. lead
n02869155	fine porcelain that contains bone ash
n02869249	a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance
n02869563	any wheeled vehicle that is dilapidated and uncomfortable; "that old bike without rubber tires was a real boneshaker"
n02869737	a small drum; played with the hands
n02869837	a hat tied under the chin
n02869965	a prize given to one who finishes last in a contest
n02870092	physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop"
n02870526	a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge; "he bought a book of stamps"
n02870676	a bag in which students carry their books
n02870772	a bookbinder's workshop; a place for binding books
n02870880	a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books
n02871005	a support placed at the end of a row of books to keep them upright (on a shelf or table)
n02871147	a marker (a piece of paper or ribbon) placed between the pages of a book to mark the reader's place
n02871314	a van with shelves of books; serves as a mobile library or bookstore
n02871439	a shelf on which to keep books
n02871525	a shop where books are sold
n02871631	any of various more-or-less horizontal spars or poles used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring
n02871824	a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv set
n02871963	a curved piece of wood; when properly thrown will return to thrower
n02872172	an additional dose that makes sure the first dose was effective
n02872333	the first stage of a multistage rocket
n02872529	an amplifier for restoring the strength of a transmitted signal
n02872752	footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
n02873244	British term for the luggage compartment in a car
n02873363	an instrument of torture that is used to heat or crush the foot and leg
n02873520	protective casing for something that resembles a leg
n02873623	camp for training military recruits
n02873733	a slipper that is soft and wool (for babies)
n02873839	small area set off by walls for special use
n02874086	a small shop at a fair; for selling goods or entertainment
n02874214	a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches
n02874336	protective stockings worn with or in place of boots
n02874442	has V-shaped notch for pulling off boots
n02874537	a long lace for fastening boots
n02874642	the part of a boot above the instep
n02874750	a strap that is looped and sewn to the top of a boot for pulling it on
n02874876	antifungal agent consisting of a solution of copper sulphate and quicklime
n02875013	a strip forming the outer edge of something; "the rug had a wide blue border"
n02875233	a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes
n02875436	a drill for penetrating rock
n02875626	an ionization chamber lined with boron or filled with boron trifluoride gas for counting low velocity neutrons
n02875815	a proportional counter tube for counting neutrons
n02875948	formerly a British reform school for youths considered too young to send to prison
n02876084	cloth that covers the chest or breasts
n02876193	a suspension bridge across the Bosporus at Istanbul
n02876326	a rocking chair that has a high spindle back and a decorative top panel
n02876457	a wine bottle made of leather
n02876537	a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)
n02876657	a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped
n02877266	a vessel fitted with a flexible teat and filled with milk or formula; used as a substitute for breast feeding infants and very young children
n02877513	a place where bottles can be deposited for recycling
n02877642	a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles
n02877765	a cap that seals a bottle
n02877865	the narrow part of a bottle near the top
n02877962	an opener for removing caps or corks from bottles
n02878107	a plant where beverages are put into bottles with caps
n02878222	a cargo ship; "they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms"
n02878425	a fabric of uneven yarn that has an uneven knobby effect
n02878534	a lady's bedroom or private sitting room
n02878628	an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork
n02878796	an antipersonnel land mine
n02878883	a ship of the British navy; in 1789 part of the crew mutinied against their commander William Bligh and set him afloat in an open boat
n02879087	an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
n02879228	the stock exchange in Paris
n02879309	a shop that sells women's clothes and jewelry
n02879422	a flower that is worn in a buttonhole
n02879517	a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments
n02879718	a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow
n02880008	front part of a vessel or aircraft; "he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"
n02880189	a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces
n02880308	a decorative interlacing of ribbons
n02880393	a weapon consisting of arrows and the bow to shoot them
n02880546	stringed instruments that are played with a bow; "the strings played superlatively well"
n02880842	a stout hunting knife with a single edge
n02880940	a dish that is round and open at the top for serving foods
n02881193	a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids;
n02881397	a small round container that is open at the top for holding tobacco
n02881546	a wooden ball (with flattened sides so that it rolls on a curved course) used in the game of lawn bowling
n02881757	a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim
n02881906	a loop knot that neither slips nor jams
n02882014	a lane down which a bowling ball is rolled toward pins
n02882190	a building that contains several alleys for bowling
n02882301	a large ball with finger holes used in the sport of bowling
n02882483	equipment used in bowling
n02882647	a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling; set up in triangular groups of ten as the target
n02882894	a special shoe worn when bowling
n02883004	a spar projecting from the bow of a vessel
n02883101	the string of an archer's bow
n02883205	a man's tie that ties in a bow
n02883344	a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid; "he rummaged through a box of spare parts"
n02884011	separate partitioned area in a public place for a few people; "the sentry stayed in his box to avoid the cold"
n02884225	private area in a theater or grandstand where a small group can watch the performance; "the royal box was empty"
n02884450	the driver's seat on a coach; "an armed guard sat in the box with the driver"
n02884607	any one of several designated areas on a ball field where the batter or catcher or coaches are positioned; "the umpire warned the batter to stay in the batter's box"
n02884859	a beam built up from boards; has a hollow rectangular cross section
n02884994	a simple camera shaped like a rectangular box
n02885108	a freight car with roof and sliding doors in the sides
n02885233	a short coat that hangs loosely from the shoulders
n02885338	equipment used in boxing
n02885462	boxing equipment consisting of big and padded coverings for the fists of the fighters; worn for the sport of boxing
n02885663	a square ring where boxers fight
n02885785	a kite shaped like a box open at both ends
n02885882	the office where tickets of admission are sold
n02886035	a flat double pleat made by folding under the fabric on either side of it
n02886183	a special seat in a theater or grandstand box
n02886321	a coiled bedspring in a frame that is covered with cloth
n02886434	a wrench with a closed loop (a socket) that fits over a nut or bolt head
n02886599	a structural member used to stiffen a framework
n02886907	a carpenter's tool having a crank handle for turning and a socket to hold a bit for boring
n02887079	an appliance that corrects dental irregularities
n02887209	a support that steadies or strengthens something else; "he wore a brace on his knee"
n02887489	elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)
n02887683	a rope on a square-rigged ship that is used to swing a yard about and secure it
n02887832	a drill consisting of a bit and a brace to hold and turn it
n02887970	jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration
n02888133	a tonic or restorative (especially a drink of liquor)
n02888270	a protective covering for the wrist or arm that is used in archery and fencing and other sports
n02888429	a wrench shaped like a brace (has a handle shaped like a crank) and a socket head
n02888569	a support projecting from a wall (as to hold a shelf)
n02888817	a small nail
n02888898	an awl for making small holes for brads or small screws
n02889035	trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains
n02889228	a small rope (one of several) used to draw a sail in
n02889332	a small net used to draw fish into a boat
n02889425	a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle
n02889646	anything that slows or hinders a process; "she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriage"; "new legislation will put the brakes on spending"
n02889856	a band that can be tightened around a shaft to stop its rotation
n02889996	a cylinder that contains brake fluid that is compressed by a piston
n02890188	a disk or plate that is fixed to the wheel; pressure is applied to it by the brake pads
n02890351	a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes
n02890513	the lining on the brake shoes that comes in contact with the brake drum
n02890662	one of the pads that apply friction to both sides of the brake disk
n02890804	foot pedal that moves a piston in the master brake cylinder
n02890940	a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation
n02891188	a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle
n02891430	a railway line connected to a trunk line
n02891566	a drug that has a trade name and is protected by a patent (can be produced and sold only by the company holding the patent)
n02891788	a wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) that is blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece
n02892201	a memorial made of brass
n02892304	an ornament or utensil made of brass
n02892392	armor plate that protects the arm
n02892499	a small restaurant serving beer and wine as well as food; usually cheap
n02892626	(formerly) a golfing wood with a face more elevated that a driver but less than a spoon
n02892767	an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts
n02892948	a small metal weapon; worn over the knuckles on the back of the hand
n02893148	a metal stand that formerly held cannon balls on sailing ships
n02893269	a partition (often temporary) of planks or cloth that is used to control ventilation in a mine
n02893418	large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned; warms people who must stay outside for long times
n02893608	a basket for serving bread
n02893692	a container used to keep bread or cake in
n02893800	a wooden or plastic board on which dough is kneaded or bread is sliced
n02893941	a knife used to cut bread
n02894024	an article that is fragile and easily broken; "pack the breakables separately"
n02894158	a place for light meals (usually near a kitchen); "the breakfast nook had a built in table and seats"
n02894337	a table where breakfast is eaten
n02894431	a seal that must be broken when first used and cannot easily be resealed; "it was stored in a tube with a break seal"
n02894605	a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away
n02894847	a portable drill with a plate that is pressed against the chest to force the drill point into the work
n02895008	an implant for cosmetic purposes to replace a breast that has been surgically removed
n02895154	armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
n02895328	a pocket inside of a man's coat
n02895438	a device that measures chemicals (especially the alcohol content) in a person's expired breath
n02895606	a device that facilitates breathing in cases of respiratory failure
n02895881	opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded
n02896074	a metal block in breech-loading firearms that is withdrawn to insert a cartridge and replaced to close the breech before firing
n02896294	a garment that provides covering for the loins
n02896442	trousers ending above the knee
n02896694	a life buoy in the form of a ring with short breeches for support; used to transfer people from a ship
n02896856	a gun that is loaded at the breech
n02896949	a nuclear reactor that produces more fissile material than it burns
n02897097	a submachine gun operated by gas pressure; used by the British in World War II
n02897237	a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation
n02897389	a combination brewery and restaurant; beer is brewed for consumption on the premises and served along with food
n02897572	a pipe made from the root (briarroot) of the tree heath
n02897692	miscellaneous curios
n02897820	rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
n02898093	a kiln for making bricks
n02898173	a hammer used in laying bricks
n02898269	a trowel used in masonry
n02898369	masonry done with bricks and mortar
n02898478	a place where bricks are made and sold
n02898585	a gown worn by the bride at a wedding
n02898711	a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.
n02899257	an upper deck where a ship is steered and the captain stands
n02899439	the link between two lenses; rests on the nose
n02899569	a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth
n02899694	a wooden support that holds the strings up
n02899808	a circuit consisting of two branches (4 arms arranged in a diamond configuration) across which a meter is connected
n02900011	a circuit consisting of a T-network with an additional shunt bridging the two series circuits
n02900160	headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control
n02900459	a path suitable for riding or leading horses (but not for cars)
n02900594	a bit resembling a snaffle bit; used with a separate curb
n02900705	a case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books
n02900857	a bomb consisting of an explosive and timer hidden inside a briefcase
n02900987	a portable computer housed in a box that resembles a briefcase
n02901114	short tight-fitting underpants (trade name Jockey shorts)
n02901259	a penal institution (especially on board a ship)
n02901377	two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts
n02901481	a medieval coat of chain mail consisting of metal rings sewn onto leather or cloth
n02901620	two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on the foremast and fore-and-aft rigged on the mainmast
n02901793	a pomade to make the hair manageable and lustrous
n02901901	a code name for a small computerized heat-seeking missile that was supposed to intercept and destroy enemy missiles
n02902079	a circular projection that sticks outward from the crown of a hat
n02902250	the top edge of a vessel or other container
n02902411	a block made from charcoal or coal dust and burned as fuel
n02902535	a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic
n02902687	a brush that is made with the short stiff hairs of an animal or plant
n02902816	informal term for breeches
n02902916	an arrow with a wide barbed head
n02903006	a large ax with a broad cutting blade
n02903126	a small spit or skewer
n02903204	a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions
n02903405	a station equipped to broadcast radio or television programs
n02903588	a studio where broadcasts originate
n02903727	a closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib
n02903852	a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish
n02903964	a railroad track (or its width) broader than the standard 56.5 inches
n02904109	a short-handled hatchet with a broad blade opposite a hammerhead
n02904233	a carpet woven on a wide loom to obviate the need for seams
n02904348	the whole side of a vessel from stem to stern; "the ship was broadside to the dock"
n02904505	all of the armament that is fired from one side of a warship
n02904640	a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab
n02904803	thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern
n02904927	a thick and heavy shoe
n02905036	an oven or part of a stove used for broiling
n02905152	an arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration
n02905288	place where a broker conducts his business
n02905422	antihistamine (trade name Dimetane) used to treat hypersensitivity reactions (as rhinitis)
n02905612	a drug that relaxes and dilates the bronchial passageways and improves the passages of air into the lungs
n02905886	a slender tubular instrument used to examine the bronchial tubes
n02906027	a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City
n02906175	a sculpture made of bronze
n02906254	a trophy made of bronze (or having the appearance of bronze) that is usually awarded for winning third place in a competition
n02906438	a decorative pin worn by women
n02906578	a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City; opened in 1883
n02906734	a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle
n02906963	a small room for storing brooms and other cleaning equipment
n02907082	the handle of a broom
n02907194	a sedan that has no roof over the driver's seat
n02907296	light carriage; pulled by a single horse
n02907391	a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War
n02907656	a belt-fed machine gun capable of firing more than 500 rounds per minute; used by United States troops in World War II and the Korean War
n02907873	a row house built of brownstone; reddish brown in color
n02907985	a university in Rhode Island
n02908123	a woman's short housecoat or wrapper
n02908217	an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle
n02908605	conducts current between rotating and stationary parts of a generator or motor
n02908773	a carpet with a strong linen warp and a heavy pile of colored woolen yarns drawn up in uncut loops to form a pattern
n02908951	fine lace with a raised or applique design
n02909053	a dome-shaped covering made of transparent glass or plastic
n02909165	an instrument that records the tracks of ionizing particles
n02909285	a kind of ink-jet printer
n02909408	any of various devices in which air or some other gas is bubbled through a liquid
n02909543	a Nazi concentration camp for Jews in World War II that was located in central Germany
n02909706	an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles
n02909870	a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top
n02910145	a low single seat as in cars or planes
n02910241	(formerly) a cheap saloon selling liquor by the bucket
n02910353	fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong
n02910542	a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing
n02910701	a saw that is set in a frame in the shape of an H; used with both hands to cut wood that is held in a sawbuck
n02910864	breeches made of buckskin
n02910964	an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)
n02911158	a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact
n02911332	a power tool used to buff surfaces
n02911485	(computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system
n02911890	aspirin coated with a substance capable of neutralizing acid (trade name Bufferin)
n02912065	a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers
n02912319	a wheel that is covered with soft material
n02912440	a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
n02912557	a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
n02912673	a horsewhip once used by a driver of a buggy; "since buggies have been replaced by cars the buggy whip has become a symbol for anything that is hopelessly outmoded"
n02912894	a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares
n02913035	a tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothing for decoration
n02913152	a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice"
n02914813	a block of material used in construction work
n02914991	a whole structure (as a building) made up of interconnected or related structures
n02915199	a store where builders can purchase materials for building houses and related structures
n02915379	a bed that is built in and fixed to a wall
n02915480	a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end); "the bulb of a syringe"
n02915675	a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments
n02915807	the round leaden seal affixed to a papal bull
n02915904	a clip with a spring that closes the metal jaws
n02916065	a wrench designed to provide a firm grip on something
n02916179	large powerful tractor; a large blade in front flattens areas of ground
n02916350	a projectile that is fired from a gun
n02916538	a board that hangs on a wall; displays announcements
n02916684	a computer that is running software that allows users to leave messages and access information of general interest
n02916936	a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet
n02917067	a high-speed passenger train
n02917163	a Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators
n02917377	a portable loudspeaker with built-in microphone and amplifier
n02917521	gold or silver in bars or ingots
n02917607	a small carpenter's plane with the cutting edge near the front
n02917742	a large cell where prisoners (people awaiting trial or sentence or refugees or illegal immigrants) are confined together temporarily
n02917964	a place on a baseball field where relief pitchers can warm up during a game
n02918112	a stadium where bullfights take place
n02918204	a heavy plow with a single wide blade; used chiefly in cotton fields
n02918330	a fencelike structure around a deck (usually plural)
n02918455	a small boat that ferries supplies and commodities for sale to a larger ship at anchor
n02918595	a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
n02918831	a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast); "we quaffed a bumper of ale"
n02918964	a small low-powered electrically powered vehicle driven on a special platform where there are many others to be dodged
n02919148	vertical bars attached to a bumper to prevent locking bumpers with another vehicle
n02919308	a jack for lifting a motor vehicle by the bumper
n02919414	a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing
n02919648	a plug used to close a hole in a barrel or flask
n02919792	a small house with a single story
n02919890	an elasticized rope
n02919976	a hole in a barrel or cask; used to fill or empty it
n02920083	a rough bed (as at a campsite)
n02920164	a long trough for feeding cattle
n02920259	beds built one above the other
n02920369	a hazard on a golf course
n02920503	a fortification of earth; mostly or entirely below ground
n02920658	a large container for storing fuel; "the ship's bunkers were full of coal"
n02920785	a 5,000 pound laser-guided bomb that can be programmed to penetrate to a given depth before exploding; used to penetrate hardened underground facilities
n02921029	a gas burner used in laboratories; has an air valve to regulate the mixture of gas and air
n02921195	a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.
n02921292	small bit used in dentistry or surgery
n02921406	a lightweight belted raincoat typically made of tan gabardine with a distinctive tartan lining; named for the original manufacturer
n02921592	measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom; used for titration
n02921756	a warning device that is tripped off by the occurrence of a burglary
n02921884	a chamber that is used as a grave
n02922159	cloth used to cover a corpse in preparation for burial
n02922292	(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs
n02922461	a chisel of tempered steel with a sharp point; used for engraving
n02922578	a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan; "the Taliban forced all women to wear the burqa"
n02922798	coarse jute fabric
n02922877	a bag into which secret documents are placed before being burned
n02922996	a center where patients with severe burns can be treated
n02923129	an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse); "a diesel engine is an oil burner"
n02923331	the heating elements of a stove or range on which pots and pans are placed for cooking; "the electric range had one large burner and three smaller one"
n02923535	a long hooded cloak woven of wool in one piece; worn by Arabs and Moors
n02923682	a fully automatic pistol; a small submachine gun
n02923802	rough projection left on a workpiece after drilling or cutting
n02923915	rotary file for smoothing rough edges left on a workpiece
n02924023	a variant of `burden'
n02924116	a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport; "he always rode the bus to work"
n02924554	a car that is old and unreliable; "the fenders had fallen off that old bus"
n02924713	an electrical conductor that makes a common connection between several circuits; "the busbar in this computer can transmit data either way between any two components of the system"
n02925009	a basket large enough to hold a bushel
n02925107	a cylindrical metal lining used to reduce friction
n02925250	an insulating liner in an opening through which conductors pass
n02925385	a loose fitting jacket; resembles a shirt with four patch pockets and a belt
n02925519	a suit of clothes traditionally worn by businessmen
n02925666	a boot reaching halfway up to the knee
n02925808	a traffic lane intended for buses only
n02925901	an organization responsible for operating a bus transportation system
n02926044	a drug (trade name BuSpar) designed specifically for anxiety
n02926188	a sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person
n02926288	a terminal that serves bus passengers
n02926426	a close-fitting and strapless top without sleeves that is worn by women either as lingerie or for evening dress
n02926591	a framework worn at the back below the waist for giving fullness to a woman's skirt
n02926727	a white crystalline ester that is applied to mucous membranes as a local anesthetic
n02926886	a thick wooden slab formed by bonding together thick laminated strips of unpainted hardwood
n02927053	a large sharp knife for cutting or trimming meat
n02927161	a shop in which meat and poultry (and sometimes fish) are sold
n02927296	thick end of the handle
n02927399	the small unused part of something (especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking)
n02927608	a large cask (especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 hogsheads or 126 gallons)
n02927764	a small dish (often with a cover) for holding butter at the table
n02927887	a valve in a carburetor that consists of a disc that turns and acts as a throttle
n02928049	a small knife with a dull blade; for cutting or spreading butter
n02928172	a teashop where students in British universities can purchase light meals
n02928299	a hinge mortised flush into the edge of the door and jamb
n02928413	a joint made by fastening ends together without overlapping
n02928608	a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes
n02928841	any artifact that resembles a button
n02928930	a hole through which buttons are pushed
n02929059	a reinforcing looped stitch for edges, as around a buttonhole
n02929184	a hook for pulling a button through a buttonhole
n02929289	a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building
n02929462	a blunt arrow without a barb; an arrow used for target practice
n02929582	a butt joint that is welded
n02929749	a colorless pungent liquid sometimes used as a stimulant drug by drug abusers
n02929923	a small jet-propelled winged missile that carries a bomb
n02930080	a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
n02930214	trademark for men's underwear
n02930339	a capacitor that provides low impedance over certain (high) frequencies
n02930492	a product made during the manufacture of something else
n02930645	a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)
n02930766	a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
n02931013	small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and a folding hood
n02931148	a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits
n02931294	a small tent used as a dressing room beside the sea or a swimming pool
n02931417	a spot that is open late at night and that provides entertainment (as singers or dancers) as well as dancing and food and drink; "don't expect a good meal at a cabaret"; "the gossip columnist got his information by visiting nightclubs every night"; "he played the drums at a jazz club"
n02931836	a heavy wooden pole (such as the trunk of a young fir) that is tossed as a test of strength (in the Highlands of northern Scotland)
n02932019	the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried
n02932227	small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
n02932400	a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
n02932523	a car on a freight train for use of the train crew; usually the last car on the train
n02932693	a class of accommodations on a ship or train or plane that are less expensive than first class accommodations
n02932891	a large motorboat that has a cabin and plumbing and other conveniences necessary for living on board
n02933112	a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display
n02933340	housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television
n02933462	a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock
n02933649	woodwork finished by hand by a cabinetmaker
n02933750	a liner with cabins for passengers
n02933842	a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire
n02933990	a television system that transmits over cables
n02934168	a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power
n02934451	a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway; "they took a cable car to the top of the mountain"
n02934641	a railway up the side of a mountain pulled by a moving cable and having counterbalancing ascending and descending cars
n02934888	a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)
n02935017	(computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated; used to optimize data transfers between system elements with different characteristics
n02935316	a seal on a letter
n02935387	a can for storing tea
n02935490	an atomic clock based on the energy difference between two states of the caesium nucleus in a magnetic field
n02935658	a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold
n02935891	a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier
n02936020	(usually plural) facilities for providing food for employees or visitors
n02936176	a tray for carrying your food in a cafeteria
n02936281	informal British term for a cafe
n02936402	a (cotton or silk) cloak with full sleeves and sash reaching down to the ankles; worn by men in the Levant
n02936570	a woman's dress style that imitates the caftan cloaks worn by men in the Near East
n02936714	an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept
n02936921	the net that is the goal in ice hockey
n02937010	lightweight parka; waterproof
n02937093	large watertight chamber used for construction under water
n02937237	a chest to hold ammunition
n02937336	a two-wheeled military vehicle carrying artillery ammunition
n02937469	a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax); "a bar of chocolate"
n02937614	a pipe for smoking; has a curved stem and a large bowl made from a calabash gourd
n02937766	a lotion consisting of a liquid preparation containing calamine; used to treat itching or mild skin irritations
n02937958	the folding hood of a horse-drawn carriage
n02938095	a woman's large folded hooped hood; worn in the 18th century
n02938218	a shoe covering the ankle; worn by ancient Romans
n02938321	a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings
n02938514	any of a class of drugs that block the flow of the electrolyte calcium (either in nerve cell conduction or smooth muscle contraction of the heart); has been used in the treatment of angina or arrhythmia or hypertension or migraine
n02938886	a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
n02939185	a very large pot that is used for boiling
n02939291	a canal in northern Scotland that links North Sea with the Atlantic Ocean; runs diagonally between Moray Firth at the northeastern end and Loch Linnhe at the southwestern end; now little used
n02939565	a machine that smooths or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers
n02939763	coarse cloth with a bright print
n02939866	an instrument for measuring the distance between two points (often used in the plural)
n02940143	a metal cleat on the bottom front of a horseshoe to prevent slipping
n02940289	a bulletin board backstage in a theater
n02940385	a center equipped to handle a large volume of telephone calls (especially for taking orders or serving customers)
n02940570	a small display that will show you the telephone number of the party calling you
n02940706	a musical instrument consisting of a series of steam whistles played from a keyboard
n02940878	a canal that connects Lake Okeechobee with the Caloosahatchee River in southern Florida to form part of the Cross-Florida Waterway
n02941095	a measuring instrument that determines quantities of heat
n02941228	a high-crowned black cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey and Iran and the Caucasus
n02941408	a highly decorated ceremonial pipe of Amerindians; smoked on ceremonial occasions (especially as a token of peace)
n02941605	a Latin cross set on three steps
n02941716	a rotating disk shaped to convert circular into linear motion
n02941845	a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck
n02942015	an arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados
n02942147	a finely woven white linen
n02942227	a university in England
n02942349	a portable television camera and videocassette recorder
n02942460	a soft tan cloth made with the hair of a camel
n02942577	engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)
n02942699	equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)
n02943241	a lens that focuses the image in a camera
n02943465	an optical device consisting of an attachment that enables an observer to view simultaneously the image and a drawing surface for sketching it
n02943686	a darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface
n02943871	a tripod used to support a camera
n02943964	a loose shirt or tunic; originally worn in the Middle Ages
n02944075	a short negligee
n02944146	a short sleeveless undergarment for women
n02944256	a fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair
n02944375	a garment made of camlet fabric
n02944459	device or stratagem for concealment or deceit
n02944579	fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background
n02944826	temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers; "wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling"
n02945161	temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers; "level ground is best for parking and camp areas"
n02945379	a penal institution (often for forced labor); "China has many camps for political prisoners"
n02945594	a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months; "city kids get to see the country at a summer camp"
n02945813	shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs
n02945964	a broad-brimmed felt hat with a high crown; formerly worn by the United States Army and Marine personnel
n02946127	a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building
n02946270	a light folding chair
n02946348	a recreational vehicle equipped for camping out while traveling
n02946509	a trailer equipped for occupancy (especially for holiday trips)
n02946633	a cerate made of camphor and wax and spermaceti and castor oil
n02946753	a folding stool
n02946824	has cams attached to it
n02946921	airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.
n02947212	long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation
n02947660	a long boat that carries freight and is narrow enough to be used in canals
n02947818	branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights
n02947977	a miniature camera with a fast lens
n02948072	stick of wax with a wick in the middle
n02948293	a bowling pin that is thin by comparison with a tenpin
n02948403	an implement with a small cup at the end of a handle; used to extinguish the flame of a candle
n02948557	a holder with sockets for candles
n02948719	the wick of a candle
n02948834	loops of soft yarn are cut to give a tufted pattern
n02948942	a thermometer used to determine the temperature of candy syrups during cooking
n02949084	a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment
n02949202	a stick that people can lean on to help them walk
n02949356	an instrument of punishment formerly used in China for petty criminals; consists of a heavy wooden collar enclosing the neck and arms
n02949542	metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour
n02949691	the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect
n02950018	a factory where food is canned
n02950120	a small can
n02950186	a wooden bucket
n02950256	a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels
n02950482	heavy automatic gun fired from an airplane
n02950632	(Middle Ages) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm
n02950826	heavy gun fired from a tank
n02950943	a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon
n02951090	a large firecracker
n02951170	a small flexible tube inserted into a body cavity for draining off fluid or introducing medication
n02951358	small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle
n02951585	a device for cutting cans open
n02951703	a jar used in ancient Egypt to contain entrails of an embalmed body
n02951843	a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weather
n02952109	the umbrellalike part of a parachute that fills with air
n02952237	the transparent covering of an aircraft cockpit
n02952374	a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers
n02952485	restaurant in a factory; where workers can eat
n02952585	a recreation room in an institution
n02952674	a restaurant outside; often for soldiers or policemen
n02952798	sells food and personal items to personnel at an institution or school or camp etc.
n02952935	a peavey having a hook instead of a spike; used for handling logs
n02953056	projecting horizontal beam fixed at one end only
n02953197	bridge constructed of two cantilevers that meet in the middle
n02953455	the back of a saddle seat
n02953552	a soft thick crinkled dress crepe; heavier than crepe de Chine
n02953673	a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
n02953850	the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete; "the boxer picked himself up off the canvas"
n02954068	an oil painting on canvas fabric
n02954163	a tent made of canvas fabric
n02954340	a tight-fitting headdress
n02954938	a top (as for a bottle)
n02955065	something serving as a cover or protection
n02955247	an electrical device characterized by its capacity to store an electric charge
n02955540	stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse
n02955767	a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
n02955944	bandage that covers the head or an amputation stump like a cap
n02956069	a tube of small internal diameter; holds liquid by capillary action
n02956247	the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
n02956393	a warship of the first rank in size and armament
n02956500	the government building in Washington where the United States Senate and the House of Representatives meet
n02956699	a building occupied by a state legislature
n02956795	a bottle opener to pry off caps
n02956883	a long cloak with a hood that can be pulled over the head
n02957008	a long overcoat with a hood that can be pulled over the head
n02957135	a threaded screw for machine parts; screws into a tapped hole
n02957252	a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis; used on ships for weighing anchor or raising heavy sails
n02957427	a stone that forms the top of wall or building
n02957586	a pill in the form of a small rounded gelatinous container with medicine inside
n02957755	a small container
n02957862	a wooden armchair with a saddle seat and a low back that has vertical spindles
n02958002	a drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation; used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure
n02958264	a hooded cloak for women
n02958343	a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine; "he needs a car to get to work"
n02959942	a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad; "three cars had jumped the rails"
n02960352	where passengers ride up and down; "the car was on the top floor"
n02960501	the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant
n02960690	an oblong metal ring with a spring clip; used in mountaineering to attach a rope to a piton or to connect two ropes
n02960903	a bottle with a stopper; for serving wine or water
n02961035	an inn in some eastern countries with a large courtyard that provides accommodation for caravans
n02961225	a lead-acid storage battery in a motor vehicle; usually a 12-volt battery of six cells; the heart of the car's electrical system
n02961451	light automatic rifle
n02961544	a bomb placed in a car and wired to explode when the ignition is started or by remote control or by a timing device
n02961714	a colorless basic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms
n02961851	a copy made with carbon paper
n02961947	has carbon electrodes
n02962061	a large bottle for holding corrosive liquids; usually cushioned in a special container
n02962200	mixes air with gasoline vapor prior to explosion
n02962414	a trailer that can be loaded with new cars for delivery to sales agencies
n02962545	one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes; "he collected cards and traded them with the other boys"
n02962843	a small case for carrying business cards
n02962938	a piece of electronic equipment for continual observation of the function of the heart
n02963159	knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper
n02963302	an alphabetical listing of items (e.g., books in a library) with a separate card for each item
n02963503	medical instrument that records electric currents associated with contractions of the heart
n02963692	a directional microphone with a cardioid pattern of sensitivity
n02963821	the door of a car
n02963987	a room for gambling on card games
n02964075	a small light table with folding legs; can be folded for storage
n02964196	a table for playing cards (as in a casino)
n02964295	a ferry that transports motor vehicles
n02964389	goods carried by a large vehicle
n02964634	the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
n02964843	a large container for freight
n02964934	door used to load or unload cargo
n02965024	hatch opening into the cargo compartment
n02965122	a helicopter that carries cargo
n02965216	a liner that carries cargo
n02965300	a ship designed to carry cargo
n02965529	set of bells hung in a bell tower
n02965617	medication that prevents the formation of gas in the alimentary tract or eases its passing
n02965783	a mirror that the driver of a car can use
n02965936	an engineering university in Pittsburgh
n02966068	a luxurious carriage suitable for nobility in the 16th and 17th century
n02966193	a large, rotating machine with seats for children to ride or amusement
n02966372	a conveyer belt that carries luggage to be claimed by air travelers
n02966545	a hammer with a cleft at one end for pulling nails
n02966687	a set of carpenter's tools
n02966786	a straight bar of light metal with a spirit level in it
n02966942	a short-handled mallet with a wooden head used to strike a chisel or wedge
n02967081	a rule used by a carpenter
n02967170	a steel square used by carpenters; larger than a try square
n02967294	traveling bag made of carpet; widely used in 19th century
n02967407	implement for beating dust out of carpets
n02967540	a loom for weaving carpeting
n02967626	a pad placed under a carpet
n02967782	a cleaning implement with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the implement is pushed over a carpet
n02967991	used to nail down carpets
n02968074	garage for one or two cars consisting of a flat roof supported on poles
n02968210	a large galleon sailed in the Mediterranean as a merchantman
n02968333	small individual study area in a library
n02968473	a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses
n02969010	a machine part that carries something else
n02969163	a roundheaded bolt for timber; threaded along part of the shank; inserted into holes already drilled
n02969323	one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only usually in two or three lanes
n02969527	a wrench designed for use with carriage bolts
n02969634	a knot used to connect the ends of two large ropes or hawsers
n02969754	either of a pair of strong posts that support a windlass on a ship's deck
n02969886	a rack attached to a vehicle; for carrying luggage or skis or the like
n02970100	a self-propelled wheeled vehicle designed specifically to carry something; "refrigerated carriers have revolutionized the grocery business"
n02970311	an ointment formerly used to treat burns
n02970408	a capacious bag or basket
n02970534	box-shaped baby bed with handles (for a baby to sleep in while being carried)
n02970685	a seat in a car
n02970849	a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal
n02971167	a tire consisting of a rubber ring around the rim of an automobile wheel
n02971356	a box made of cardboard; opens by flaps on top
n02971473	a cartridge (usually with paper casing)
n02971579	a train that transports passengers and their automobiles
n02971691	ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun
n02971940	an electro-acoustic transducer that is the part of the arm of a record player that holds the needle and that is removable
n02972182	a module designed to be inserted into a larger piece of equipment; "he loaded a cartridge of fresh tape into the tape deck"
n02972397	a broad belt with loops or pockets for holding ammunition
n02972533	a mechanism in a firearm that ejects the empty shell case after firing
n02972714	a mechanism in a firearm that pulls an empty shell case out of the chamber and passes it to the ejector
n02972934	a fuse cased in a tube
n02973017	a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun
n02973236	a wheel that has wooden spokes and a metal rim
n02973395	beta blocker that can reduce the progression of heart failure in individuals whose disease is not advanced
n02973558	a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape
n02973805	a large fork used in carving cooked meat
n02973904	a large knife used to carve cooked meat
n02974003	a wheel that has a tire and rim and hubcap; used to propel the car
n02974219	a window in a car
n02974348	a supporting column carved in the shape of a person
n02974454	an apparatus used to liquefy air or oxygen etc.
n02974565	a number of transformers in series; provides a high-voltage source
n02974697	a portable container for carrying several objects; "the musicians left their instrument cases backstage"
n02975212	a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home
n02975412	bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow; "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"
n02975589	(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers; "for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters"
n02975994	a water-base paint made with a protein precipitated from milk
n02976123	a knife with a fixed blade that is carried in a sheath
n02976249	a metal blade with a handle; used as cutlery
n02976350	a window sash that is hinged (usually on one side)
n02976455	a window with one or more casements
n02976552	military barracks in a garrison town
n02976641	a metallic cylinder packed with shot and used as ammunition in a firearm
n02976815	a counter at a large party where you can purchase drinks by the glass
n02976939	a strongbox for holding cash
n02977058	an unattended machine (outside some banks) that dispenses money when a personal coded card is used
n02977330	a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat
n02977438	a cashbox with an adding machine to register transactions; used in shops to add up the bill
n02977619	the enclosing frame around a door or window opening; "the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced"
n02977822	the outermost covering of a pneumatic tire
n02977936	a public building for gambling and entertainment
n02978055	small and often ornate box for holding jewels or other valuables
n02978205	(15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor
n02978367	a light open casque without a visor or beaver
n02978478	a reflecting telescope that has a paraboloidal primary mirror and a hyperboloidal secondary mirror; light is brought to a focus through an aperture in the center of the primary mirror
n02978753	large deep dish in which food can be cooked and served
n02978881	a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
n02979074	a tape deck for playing and recording cassette tapes
n02979186	electronic equipment for playing cassettes
n02979290	a recorder for recording or playing cassettes
n02979399	a cassette that contains magnetic tape
n02979516	a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers
n02979662	object formed by a mold
n02979836	bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
n02980036	a pivoting roller attached to the bottom of furniture or trucks or portable machines to make them movable
n02980203	a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling powdered sugar
n02980325	a good hard soap made from olive oil and sodium hydroxide
n02980441	a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
n02980625	(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
n02980841	a purgative extracted from the seed of the castor-oil plant; used in paint and varnish as well as medically
n02981024	an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)
n02981198	a decorated bier on which a coffin rests in state during a funeral
n02981321	a converter that uses a platinum-iridium catalyst to oxidize pollutants and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water; an antipollution device on an automotive exhaust system
n02981565	a chemical reactor for converting oils with high boiling points into fuels with lower boiling points in the presence of a catalyst
n02981792	a sailboat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck
n02981911	an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles
n02982232	a device that launches aircraft from a warship
n02982416	a sailboat with a single mast set far forward
n02982515	a receptacle for cat excrement
n02982599	a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
n02982790	a restraint that checks the motion of something; "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"
n02983072	an enclosure or receptacle for odds and ends
n02983189	a mask to protect the face of the catcher in baseball
n02983357	a structure in which water is collected (especially a natural drainage area)
n02983507	a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work
n02983741	a strong cord made from the intestines of sheep and used in surgery
n02983904	a throne that is the official chair of a bishop
n02984061	any large and important church
n02984203	the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese
n02984328	a circular firework that spins round and round emitting colored fire
n02984469	a thin flexible tube inserted into the body to permit introduction or withdrawal of fluids or to keep the passageway open
n02984699	a negatively charged electrode that is the source of electrons entering an electrical device
n02984937	the positively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
n02985137	a vacuum tube in which a hot cathode emits a beam of electrons that pass through a high voltage anode and are focused or deflected before hitting a phosphorescent screen
n02985506	a long double-edged knife used for amputations
n02985606	a whip with nine knotted cords; "British sailors feared the cat"
n02985758	rig of a catboat
n02985828	a hitch in the middle of rope that has two eyes into which tackle can be hooked
n02985963	a bottle that holds catsup
n02986066	a freight car for transporting cattle
n02986160	a bridge over a ditch consisting of parallel metal bars that allow pedestrians and vehicles to pass, but not cattle
n02986348	a cargo ship for the transport of livestock
n02986480	a trail over which cattle were driven to market
n02986605	narrow pathway high in the air (as above a stage or between parts of a building or along a bridge)
n02986757	narrow platform extending out into an auditorium; "models displayed clothes on a catwalk at the fashion show"
n02986920	a road that is raised above water or marshland or sand
n02987047	an instrument or substance used to destroy tissue for medical reasons (eg removal of a wart) by burning it with a hot iron or an electric current or a caustic or by freezing it
n02987379	a soft felt hat with a wide flexible brim
n02987492	a stout sword with a curved blade and thick back
n02987706	a concave molding shaped like a quarter circle in cross section
n02987823	a wall formed of two thicknesses of masonry with a space between them
n02987950	battery used to maintain the grid potential in a vacuum tube
n02988066	a clamp in the shape of the letter C
n02988156	a drive that reads a compact disc and that is connected to an audio system
n02988304	a stand-alone piece of electronic equipment that either has its own display or attaches to a television set
n02988486	a compact disc on which you can write only once and thereafter is read-only memory
n02988679	a compact disk that is used with a computer (rather than with an audio system); a large amount of digital information can be stored and accessed but it cannot be altered by the user
n02988963	a drive that is connected to a computer and on which a CD-ROM can be `played'
n02989099	a chest made of cedar
n02989178	a cephalosporin antibiotic (trade name Ultracef)
n02989313	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Cefobid) used for severe infections
n02989475	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Claforan) used for severe infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
n02989685	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections
n02989893	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Rocephin) used for severe infection of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
n02990103	a cephalosporin that can be given parenterally (trade name Zinacef) or orally by tablets (trade name Ceftin); indicated for infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract or meninges
n02990373	the overhead upper surface of a covered space; "he hated painting the ceiling"
n02990561	a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract
n02990758	a musical instrument consisting of graduated steel plates that are struck by hammers activated by a keyboard
n02990920	a globe that is a spherical model of the heavens
n02991048	a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
n02991302	a room where a prisoner is kept
n02991555	small room in which a monk or nun lives
n02991711	any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
n02991847	storage space where wines are stored
n02991950	a storage area in a cellar
n02992032	a division of a prison (usually consisting of several cells)
n02992211	a large stringed instrument; seated player holds it upright while playing
n02992368	a transparent paperlike product that is impervious to moisture and used to wrap candy or cigarettes etc.
n02992529	a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
n02992795	transparent or semitransparent adhesive tape (trade names Scotch tape and Sellotape) used for sealing or attaching or mending
n02993081	a Latin cross with a ring surrounding the intersection
n02993194	a monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recovered
n02993368	a container for burning incense (especially one that is swung on a chain in a religious ritual)
n02993546	a building dedicated to a particular activity; "they were raising money to build a new center for research"
n02993877	a bit with a sharp center point for guidance and two side cutters
n02994012	a retractable fin keel used on sailboats to prevent drifting to leeward
n02994219	the piece of ground in the outfield directly ahead of the catcher; "he hit the ball to deep center"
n02994419	something placed at the center of something else (as on a table)
n02994573	a tool with a conical point that is used to make indentations in metal (especially to mark points for drilling)
n02994743	a thermometer calibrated in degrees centigrade
n02994858	a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
n02995151	a heating system in which air or water is heated at a central furnace and sent through the building via vents or pipes and radiators
n02995345	(computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing; "the CPU and the memory form the central part of a computer to which the peripherals are attached"
n02995770	(CENTRal EXchange) a kind of telephone exchange
n02995871	a pump that use centrifugal force to discharge fluid into a pipe
n02995998	an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension
n02996249	an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract
n02996570	antibiotic related to cephalosporin but no longer in common use
n02996703	a broad spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic produced by modifying cephalosporin
n02996840	one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity
n02997292	a semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin
n02997391	an artifact made of hard brittle material produced from nonmetallic minerals by firing at high temperatures
n02997607	utensils made from ceramic material
n02997773	a hard medicated paste made of lard or oil mixed with wax or resin
n02997910	a bowl for holding breakfast cereal
n02998003	a paper box in which breakfast cereals are sold
n02998107	a waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud
n02998209	an oral drug (trade name Baycol) to reduce blood cholesterol levels
n02998363	a contraceptive device consisting of a small thimble-shaped cup that is placed over the uterine cervix to prevent the entrance of spermatozoa
n02998563	a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it
n02998696	(Yiddish) an inexpensive showy trinket
n02998841	a cloth used as a head covering (and veil and shawl) by Muslim and Hindu women
n02999001	foil in thin strips; ejected into the air as a radar countermeasure
n02999138	a metal pan over a heater; used to cook or to keep things warm at the table
n02999272	covering (usually rope or canvas) of a line or spar to protect it from friction
n02999410	a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
n02999757	a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls";
n02999936	anything that acts as a restraint
n03000021	a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
n03000134	a fence of steel wires woven into a diamond pattern
n03000247	(Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings
n03000530	an impact printer that carries the type slugs by links of a revolving chain
n03000684	portable power saw; teeth linked to form an endless chain
n03000808	a looped stitch resembling the links of a chain; used in embroidery and in sewing
n03000966	the most basic of all crochet stitches made by pulling a loop of yarn through another loop
n03001115	one of a chain of retail stores under the same management and selling the same merchandise
n03001282	a pipe wrench used for turning large pipes; an adjustable chain circles the pipe with its ends connected to the head whose teeth engage the pipe
n03001540	another name for chain tongs
n03001627	a seat for one person, with a support for the back; "he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down"
n03002096	a particular seat in an orchestra; "he is second chair violin"
n03002210	a ceremonial chair for an exalted or powerful person
n03002341	a ski lift on which riders (skiers or sightseers) are seated and carried up or down a mountainside; seats are hung from an endless overhead cable
n03002555	a carriage consisting of two wheels and a calash top; drawn by a single horse
n03002711	a long chair; for reclining
n03002816	a Swiss house with a sloping roof and wide eaves or a house built in this style
n03002948	a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup
n03003091	a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces
n03003378	a chalked string used in the building trades to make a straight line on a vertical surface
n03003548	a quarry for chalk
n03003633	a soft lightweight fabric (usually printed)
n03003730	a natural or artificial enclosed space
n03004146	a room where a judge transacts business
n03004275	a receptacle for urination or defecation in the bedroom
n03004409	a lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp
n03004531	a bit that is used for beveling
n03004620	a plane that makes a beveled edge
n03004713	a piece of chamois used for washing windows or cars
n03004824	area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing
n03005033	a government building housing the office of a chancellor
n03005147	an office of archives for public or ecclesiastic records; a court of public records
n03005285	branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling
n03005425	a storeroom where candles are kept
n03005515	candles and other commodities sold by a chandler
n03005619	medieval plate armor to protect a horse's head
n03005769	a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
n03005920	a thing that is different; "he inspected several changes before selecting one"
n03006105	a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through; "the fields were crossed with irrigation channels"; "gutters carried off the rainwater into a series of channels under the street"
n03006398	a television station and its programs; "a satellite TV channel"; "surfing through the channels"; "they offer more than one hundred channels"
n03006626	reed pipe with finger holes on which the melody is played
n03006788	a chapel endowed for singing Masses for the soul of the donor
n03006903	(usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs
n03007130	a place of worship that has its own altar
n03007297	a house used as a residence by a chapter of a fraternity
n03007444	a building attached to a monastery or cathedral; used as a meeting place for the chapter
n03007591	a printer that prints a single character at a time
n03007824	a stick of black carbon material used for drawing
n03007955	a drawing made with a stick of black carbon material
n03008080	a stove that burns charcoal as fuel
n03008177	a delicatessen that specializes in meats
n03008275	a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time; "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
n03008565	heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
n03008817	an accelerator in which high-energy ions escape from plasma following charge exchange
n03008976	a device for charging or recharging batteries
n03009111	a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage
n03009269	a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle vehicle; used in war and races in ancient Egypt and Greece and Rome
n03009477	the navy yard in Boston where the frigate `Constitution' is anchored
n03009633	something believed to bring good luck
n03009794	a vault or building where corpses or bones are deposited
n03009920	a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
n03010057	a Carthusian monastery
n03010138	a Gothic cathedral in northern France; built in 13th century
n03010283	a rectangular metal frame used in letterpress printing to hold together the pages or columns of composed type that are printed at one time
n03010473	the skeleton of a motor vehicle consisting of a steel frame supported on springs that holds the body and motor
n03010656	a metal mounting for the circuit components of an electronic device
n03010795	a long sleeveless vestment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass
n03010915	an impressive country house (or castle) in France
n03011018	a chain formerly worn at the waist by women; for carrying a purse or bunch of keys etc.
n03011162	a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard); "she wore a skirt with checks"
n03011355	one of the flat round pieces used in playing the game of checkers
n03011521	a board having 64 squares of two alternating colors
n03011741	a counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases
n03011892	a room where baggage or parcels are checked
n03012013	either of two straps of a bridle that connect the bit to the headpiece
n03012159	tray on which cheeses are served
n03012263	a photograph of an attractive woman in minimal attire
n03012373	a coarse loosely woven cotton gauze; originally used to wrap cheeses
n03012499	a kitchen utensil (board or handle) with a wire for cutting cheese
n03012644	a press for shaping cheese curd
n03012734	a bomb laden with chemical agents that are released when the bomb explodes
n03012897	an industrial plant where chemicals are produced
n03013006	an apparatus for holding substances that are undergoing a chemical reaction
n03013162	chemical substances that can be delivered using munitions and dispersal devices to cause death or severe harm to people and animals and plants
n03013438	a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
n03013580	a woman's sleeveless undergarment
n03013718	a laboratory for research in chemistry
n03013850	a heavy fabric woven with chenille cord; used in rugs and bedspreads
n03013992	a soft tufted cord used in embroidery
n03014119	a cigar with both ends cut flat
n03014204	a red ball-shaped firecracker with high explosive power
n03014317	a checkerboard used to play chess
n03014440	any of 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess
n03014705	box with a lid; used for storage; usually large and sturdy
n03015052	a fitted overcoat with a velvet collar
n03015149	an overstuffed davenport with upright armrests
n03015254	furniture with drawers for keeping clothes
n03015478	protective garment consisting of a pad worn in baseball by catchers and by football players
n03015631	defensive structure consisting of a movable obstacle composed of barbed wire or spikes attached to a wooden frame; used to obstruct cavalry
n03015851	a full length mirror mounted in a frame in which it can be tilted
n03015975	an inverted V-shaped charge
n03016056	a monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color
n03016209	a movable barrier used in motor racing; sometimes placed before a dangerous corner to reduce speed as cars pass in single file
n03016389	a farm building for housing poultry
n03016511	farm where chickens are raised for sale
n03016609	a galvanized wire network with a hexagonal mesh; used to build fences
n03016737	an enclosed yard for keeping poultry
n03016868	a sheer fabric of silk or rayon
n03016953	a tall elegant chest of drawers
n03017070	a bedroom for a child
n03017168	a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument
n03017428	a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building
n03017698	walls that project out from the wall of a room and surround the chimney base
n03017835	a corner by a fireplace
n03017931	a short earthenware pipe on the top of a chimney to increase the draft
n03018058	the part of the chimney that is above the roof; usually has several flues
n03018209	high quality porcelain originally made only in China
n03018349	a cabinet (usually with glass doors) for storing and displaying china
n03018493	dishware made of high quality porcelain
n03018614	a thick twilled fabric of wool and cotton
n03018712	a collapsible paper lantern in bright colors; used for decorative purposes
n03018848	intricate or ingenious puzzle consisting of boxes within boxes
n03018971	a fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC; it averages 6 meters in width
n03019198	a horizontal bar on which you can chin yourself
n03019304	a coarse twilled cotton fabric frequently used for uniforms
n03019434	trousers made with chino cloth
n03019535	a style in art reflecting Chinese influence; elaborately decorated and intricately patterned
n03019685	a rest on which a violinist can place the chin
n03019806	a strap attached to a hat; passes under the chin and holds the hat in place
n03019938	a brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric
n03020034	electronic equipment consisting of a small crystal of a silicon semiconductor fabricated to carry out a number of electronic functions in an integrated circuit
n03020416	a small disk-shaped counter used to represent money when gambling
n03020563	a triangular wooden float attached to the end of a log line
n03020692	an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge
n03020927	a former cattle trail from San Antonio in Texas to Abilene in Kansas; not used after the 1880s
n03021121	a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece
n03021228	a short mantle or cape fastened at the shoulder; worn by men in ancient Greece
n03021360	a colorless crystalline drug used as a sedative; irritates the stomach and can be addictive
n03021531	an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer
n03021696	any of several compounds containing chlorine and nitrogen; used as an antiseptic in wounds
n03021858	an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)
n03022041	a tranquilizer (trade names Librium and Libritabs) used in the treatment of alcoholism
n03022250	a long-lasting liquid antiseptic; used by surgeons to wash their hands before performing surgery
n03022406	a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic; "chloroform was the first inhalation anesthetic"
n03022634	an antimalarial drug used to treat malaria and amebic dysentery and systemic lupus erythematosus
n03022788	a diuretic drug (trade name Diuril) used in the treatment of edema and hypertension
n03022978	an antihistamine (trade names Coricidin and Chlor-Trimeton)
n03023175	a drug (trade name Thorazine) derived from phenothiazine that has antipsychotic effects and is used as a sedative and tranquilizer
n03023415	a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases
n03023623	a diuretic (trade names Hygroton and Thalidone) used to control hypertension and conditions that cause edema; effective in lowering blood pressure to prevent heart attacks
n03023878	a block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of a heavy object
n03024064	the area occupied by singers; the part of the chancel between sanctuary and nave
n03024233	a gallery in a church occupied by the choir
n03024333	a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
n03024518	a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
n03024746	a high tight collar
n03024882	necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck
n03025070	British slang (dated) for a prison
n03025165	a child's word for locomotive
n03025250	a woman's shoe with a very high thick sole
n03025357	a steady wooden block on which food can be cut or diced or wood can be split
n03025513	a wooden board where meats or vegetables can be cut
n03025641	a place where stolen cars are disassembled for their parts
n03025755	one of a pair of slender sticks used as oriental tableware to eat food with
n03025886	a stringed instrument of the group including harps, lutes, lyres, and zithers
n03026093	a map that uses graded differences in shading or color or the placing of symbols inside defined areas on the map in order to indicate the average values of some property or quantity in those areas
n03026350	a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam
n03026506	a stocking that is filled with small Christmas presents
n03026626	an ornamented evergreen used as a Christmas decoration
n03026741	the recording (column or paper strip) on which the constituents of a mixture are adsorbed in chromatography
n03026907	an accurate timer for recording time
n03027001	an accurate clock (especially used in navigation)
n03027108	an instrument for accurate measurements of small intervals of time
n03027250	a holding device consisting of adjustable jaws that center a workpiece in a lathe or center a tool in a drill
n03027505	a wagon equipped with a cookstove and provisions (for cowboys)
n03027625	a shoe that comes up to the ankle and is laced through two or three pairs of eyelets; often made of suede
n03027797	bait consisting of chopped fish and fish oils that are dumped overboard to attract fish
n03027935	the railroad tunnel between France and England under the English Channel
n03028079	a place for public (especially Christian) worship; "the church was empty"
n03028596	a bell in a church tower (usually sounded to summon people to church); "church bells were ringing all over town"
n03028785	a fanciful hat of the kind worn by Black women for Sunday worship
n03028907	a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Louisville; site of the Kentucky Derby
n03029066	can opener that has a triangular pointed end that pierces the tops of cans
n03029197	the tower of a church
n03029296	tight trousers worn by people from the Indian subcontinent (typically with a kameez or kurta)
n03029445	a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk
n03029603	sloping channel through which things can descend
n03029812	mill that extracts juice from apples to make apple cider
n03029925	a press that is used to extract the juice from apples
n03030035	a roll of tobacco for smoking
n03030262	a narrow paper band around a cigar
n03030353	a box for holding cigars
n03030433	small part of a cigar that is left after smoking
n03030557	an implement for cutting the tip off of a cigar
n03030663	finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking
n03030880	small part of a cigarette that is left after smoking
n03031012	a small flat case for holding cigarettes; can be carried in a purse or a pocket
n03031152	a tube that holds a cigarette while it is being smoked
n03031306	small cigar or cigarette wrapped in tobacco instead of paper
n03031422	a lighter for cigars or cigarettes
n03031553	a drug (trade name Tagamet) used to treat peptic ulcers by decreasing the secretion of stomach acid
n03031756	stable gear consisting of a band around a horse's belly that holds the saddle in place
n03031957	a light concrete building block made with cinder aggregate; "cinder blocks are called breeze blocks in Britain"
n03032158	a racetrack paved with fine cinders
n03032252	a theater where films are shown
n03032453	an ornamental carving consisting of five arcs arranged in a circle
n03032576	an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints
n03032811	any circular or rotating mechanism; "the machine punched out metal circles"
n03033019	a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra; "they had excellent seats in the dress circle"
n03033267	decorated metal band worn around the head
n03033362	an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow
n03033986	a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities
n03034244	a device that trips like a switch and opens the circuit when overloaded
n03034405	electronic equipment consisting of a system of circuits
n03034516	a plane with a flexible face that can plane concave or convex surfaces
n03034663	a power saw that has a steel disk with cutting teeth on the periphery; rotates on a spindle
n03034860	an arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent; "they used the elephants to help put up the circus"
n03035089	(antiquity) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games
n03035252	a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance; "he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"; "they had the big top up in less than an hour"
n03035510	an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
n03035715	a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet
n03035832	a 16th century musical instrument resembling a guitar with a pear-shaped soundbox and wire strings
n03036022	a building that houses administrative offices of a municipal government
n03036149	painting depicting a city or urban area
n03036244	an urban university in a large city
n03036341	civilian garb as opposed to a military uniform
n03036469	ordinary clothing as distinguished from uniforms, work clothes, clerical garb, etc.
n03036701	a simple valve with a hinge on one side; allows fluid to flow in only one direction
n03036866	a device (generally used by carpenters) that holds things firmly together
n03037108	a dredging bucket with hinges like the shell of a clam
n03037228	metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound by hitting the side
n03037404	photographic equipment used to synchronize sound and motion picture; boards held in front of a movie camera are banged together
n03037590	a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers
n03037709	a single-reed instrument with a straight tube
n03037899	a medieval brass instrument with a clear shrill tone
n03038041	a form of voltaic cell once used as a standard for electromotive force
n03038190	a cigar made with light-colored tobacco
n03038281	a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things together
n03038480	a large knife with one or more folding blades
n03038595	a creation of the highest excellence
n03038685	a room in a school where lessons take place
n03038870	an early stringed instrument like a piano but with more delicate sound
n03039015	a stringed instrument that has a keyboard
n03039156	a hatchet that has a cleft for pulling nails
n03039259	target used in skeet or trapshooting
n03039353	an antipersonnel land mine whose blast is aimed at the oncoming enemy
n03039493	a large double-edged broadsword; formerly used by Scottish Highlanders
n03039618	a pipe made of clay
n03039711	an atom bomb leaving little or no radioactive contamination
n03039827	shop where dry cleaning is done
n03039947	any of a large class of implements used for cleaning
n03040229	a pad used as a cleaning implement
n03040376	a room that is virtually free of dust or bacteria; used in laboratory work and in assembly or repair of precision equipment
n03040587	a preparation used in cleaning something
n03040836	a road on which you are not allowed to stop (unless you have a breakdown)
n03040983	a strip of wood or metal used to strengthen the surface to which it is attached
n03041114	a fastener (usually with two projecting horns) around which a rope can be secured
n03041265	a metal or leather projection (as from the sole of a shoe); prevents slipping
n03041449	shoes with leather or metal projections on the soles; "the football players all wore cleats"
n03041632	a butcher's knife having a large square blade
n03041810	part of an interior wall rising above the adjacent roof with windows admitting light
n03041964	a stiff white collar with no opening in the front; a distinctive symbol of the clergy
n03042139	a coupler shaped like the letter U with holes through each end so a bolt or pin can pass through the holes to complete the coupling; used to attach a drawbar to a plow or wagon or trailer etc.
n03042384	the cords used to suspend a hammock
n03042490	a rock and adobe dwelling built on sheltered ledges in the sides of a cliff; "the Anasazi built cliff dwellings in the southwestern United States"
n03042697	a framework of bars or logs for children to climb on
n03042829	the flattened part of a nail or bolt or rivet
n03042984	a small slip noose made with seizing
n03043173	a tool used to clinch nails or bolts or rivets
n03043274	a healthcare facility for outpatient care
n03043423	a mercury thermometer designed to measure the temperature of the human body; graduated to cover a range a few degrees on either side of the normal body temperature
n03043693	a hard brick used as a paving stone
n03043798	an instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation
n03043958	any of various small fasteners used to hold loose articles together
n03044166	an article of jewelry that can be clipped onto a hat or dress
n03044278	ready-made pieces of computerized graphic art that can be used to decorate a document
n03044418	a small writing board with a clip at the top for holding papers
n03044537	a place of entertainment where high prices are charged for poor entertainment
n03044671	a short piece of wire with alligator clips on both ends
n03044801	a device (as an earring, sunglasses, microphone etc.) that is attached by clips
n03044934	scissors for cutting hair or finger nails (often used in the plural)
n03045074	shears for cutting grass or shrubbery (often used in the plural)
n03045228	a fast sailing ship used in former times
n03045337	a loose outer garment
n03045698	anything that covers or conceals
n03045800	a room where coats and other articles can be left temporarily
n03045928	a private lounge off of a legislative chamber
n03046029	a woman's close-fitting hat that resembles a helmet
n03046133	a low transparent cover put over young plants to protect them from cold
n03046257	a timepiece that shows the time of day
n03046657	the face of a clock showing hours and minutes of the day
n03046802	a physical pendulum used to regulate a clockwork mechanism
n03046921	a radio that includes a clock that can be set to turn it on automatically
n03047052	a tower with a large clock visible high up on an outside face
n03047171	any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock
n03047353	a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases
n03047553	any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction
n03047690	footwear usually with wooden soles
n03047799	enamelware in which colored areas are separated by thin metal strips
n03047941	a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)
n03048094	a fertility drug (trade name Clomid) that is used to stimulate ovulation and that has been associated with multiple births
n03048322	a tricyclic antidepressant drug
n03048412	an antihypertensive (trade name Catapres) that can be administered orally or via transdermal patches
n03048598	a blood thinner (trade name Plavix) approved for the treatment of mild heart attacks; works by preventing blood platelets from sticking together to form clots that would restrict blood flow
n03048883	a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates
n03049066	a television system that is not used for broadcasting but is connected by cables to designated monitors (as in a factory or theater)
n03049326	a control system with a feedback loop that is active
n03049457	a small private room for study or prayer
n03049605	a snake used to unblock toilets
n03049695	a photograph taken at close range
n03049782	a photographic lens with a short focal length used to take pictures at short ranges
n03049924	a flat woolen cap with a stiff peak
n03050026	a covering made of cloth
n03050453	a brush used for cleaning clothing
n03050546	a closet where clothes are stored
n03050655	a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing
n03050864	a hamper that holds dirty clothes to be washed or wet clothes to be dried
n03051041	a framework on which to hang clothes (as for drying)
n03051152	a cord on which clothes are hung to dry
n03051249	wood or plastic fastener; for holding clothes on a clothesline
n03051396	an upright pole with pegs or hooks on which to hang clothing
n03051540	a covering designed to be worn on a person's body
n03052464	a store where men's clothes are sold
n03052628	apparatus that detects the path of high-energy particles passing through a supersaturated vapor; each particle ionizes molecules along its path and small droplets condense on them to produce a visible track
n03052917	a short nail with a flat head; used to attach sheet metal to wood
n03053047	a knot used to fasten a line temporarily to a post or spar
n03053163	an interchange that does not require left-hand turns
n03053272	an antipsychotic drug (trade name Clozaril) used as a sedative and for treatment-resistant schizophrenia; know to have few side effects
n03053474	stout stick that is larger at one end; "he carried a club in self defense"; "he felt as if he had been hit with a club"
n03053788	a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more black trefoils on it; "he led a small club"; "clubs were trumps"
n03053976	railroad car having a bar and tables and lounge chairs
n03054098	a controlled substance that is usually taken by young people at dance clubs and raves
n03054311	a building that is occupied by a social club; "the clubhouse needed a new roof"
n03054491	a room used for the activities of a club
n03054605	bomb consisting of a canister that is dropped from a plane and that opens to release a cluster of bomblets (usually fragmentation bombs) over a wide area; "cluster bombs cannot be targeted precisely"
n03054901	a coupling that connects or disconnects driving and driven parts of a driving mechanism; "this year's model has an improved clutch"
n03055159	a pedal or lever that engages or disengages a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism; "he smoothely released the clutch with one foot and stepped on the gas with the other"
n03055418	a woman's strapless purse that is carried in the hand
n03055537	a tower in Toronto; 1815 feet tall for broadcasting widely
n03055670	a carriage pulled by four horses with one driver
n03055857	a small building for housing coaches and carriages and other vehicles
n03056010	a bin for holding coal
n03056097	freight car with fixed sides and no roof; for transporting coal
n03056215	a chute for coal
n03056288	a shed for storing coal
n03056368	a mine where coal is dug from the ground
n03056493	a hand shovel for shoveling coal
n03056583	a raised framework around a hatchway on a ship to keep water out
n03056701	a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table (i.e., from the condensation on a cold glass or bottle)
n03056873	a brake on a bicycle that engages with reverse pressure on the pedals
n03057021	an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
n03057541	a button on a coat
n03057636	a closet for storing outerwear
n03057724	a dress that is tailored like a coat and buttons up the front
n03057841	a short close-fitting coat
n03057920	a hanger that is shaped like a person's shoulders and used to hang garments on
n03058107	a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint"
n03058603	a heavy fabric suitable for coats
n03058726	the official symbols of a family, state, etc.
n03058949	a layer of paint covering something else
n03059103	a rack with hooks for temporarily holding coats and hats
n03059236	the loose back flap of a coat that hangs below the waist
n03059366	a transmission line for high-frequency signals
n03059528	rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads
n03059685	a dense elaborate spider web that is more efficient than the orb web
n03059806	filaments from a web that was spun by a spider
n03059934	a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider
n03060074	dried leaves of the coca plant (and related plants that also contain cocaine); chewed by Andean people for their stimulating effect
n03060294	a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become powerfully addictive
n03060599	an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat
n03060728	a high-voltage machine in which rectifiers charge capacitors that discharge and drive charged particles through an accelerating tube
n03061050	hat with opposing brims turned up and caught together to form points
n03061211	anything used as a toy horse (such as a rocking horse or one knee of an adult)
n03061345	a small light flimsy boat
n03061428	a small loft or garret
n03061505	compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft
n03061674	seat where the driver sits while driving a racing car
n03061819	a pit for cockfights
n03061893	a cap worn by court jesters; adorned with a strip of red
n03062015	a dress suitable for formal occasions
n03062122	a barroom in a hotel or restaurant where cocktails are served
n03062245	a shaker for mixing cocktails
n03062336	a small casserole in which individual portions can be cooked and served
n03062461	derivative of opium; used as an antitussive (to relieve coughing) and an analgesic (to relieve pain)
n03062651	(15th-16th century) a flap for the crotch of men's tight-fitting breeches
n03062798	optical device used to follow the path of a celestial body and reflect its light into a telescope; has a movable and a fixed mirror
n03062985	a can for storing ground coffee
n03063073	a cup from which coffee is drunk
n03063199	filter (usually of paper) that passes the coffee and retains the coffee grounds
n03063338	a kitchen appliance for brewing coffee automatically
n03063485	a mill that grinds roasted coffee beans
n03063599	a mug intended for serving coffee
n03063689	tall pot in which coffee is brewed
n03063834	a stand (usually movable) selling hot coffee and food (especially at night)
n03063968	low table where magazines can be placed and coffee or cocktails are served
n03064118	an elaborate oversize book suitable for displaying on a coffee table
n03064250	an urn in which coffee is made and kept hot
n03064350	a chest especially for storing valuables
n03064443	an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome
n03064562	a still consisting of an apparatus for the fractional distillation of ethanol from fermentation on an industrial scale
n03064758	box in which a corpse is buried or cremated
n03064935	tooth on the rim of gear wheel
n03065063	railway for steep mountains; a cogwheel on the locomotive engages cogs on a center rail to provide traction
n03065243	a skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law
n03065424	a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops; "a coil of rope"
n03065708	reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit
n03066029	tubing that is wound in a spiral
n03066130	a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb
n03066232	a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine
n03066359	a spring in the shape of a coil
n03066464	the part of a slot machine that serves as a receptacle for the coins
n03066606	a slot through which coins can be inserted into a slot machine
n03066743	street names for cocaine
n03066849	bowl-shaped strainer; used to wash or drain foods
n03066965	an analgesic drug derived from the saffron plant and used to treat gout
n03067093	a cathode that is a source of electrons without being heated
n03067212	narrow chisel made of steel; used to cut stone or bricks
n03067339	a cream used cosmetically (mostly by women) for softening and cleaning the skin
n03067518	protective covering consisting of a wooden frame with a glass top in which small plants are protected from the cold
n03067690	medicine intended to relieve the symptoms of the common cold
n03067810	an apartment without modern conveniences
n03067912	a paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs to form an artistic image; "he used his computer to make a collage of pictures superimposed on a map"
n03068181	a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over
n03068486	a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify it
n03068707	the stitching that forms the rim of a shoe or boot
n03068862	a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine part
n03068998	anything worn or placed about the neck; "the thief was forced to wear a heavy wooden collar"; "a collar of flowers was placed about the neck of the winning horse"
n03069213	things considered to be worth collecting (not necessarily valuable or antique)
n03069381	the electrode in a transistor through which a primary flow of carriers leaves the region between the electrodes
n03069567	the outstanding item (the prize piece or main exhibit) in a collection
n03069752	a complex of buildings in which an institution of higher education is housed
n03069919	a band or collar that holds an individual stone in a jewelry setting
n03070059	a cone-shaped chuck used for holding cylindrical pieces in a lathe
n03070193	an accelerator in which two beams of particles are forced to collide head on
n03070396	a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it
n03070587	optical device consisting of a tube containing a convex achromatic lens at one end and a slit at the other with the slit at the focus of the lens; light rays leave the slit as a parallel beam
n03070854	a small telescope attached to a large telescope to use in setting the line of the larger one
n03071021	a perfumed liquid made of essential oils and alcohol
n03071160	structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns
n03071288	an elongated fiberoptic endoscope for examining the entire colon from cecum to rectum
n03071431	a publisher's emblem printed in a book (usually on the title page)
n03071552	a measuring instrument used in colorimetric analysis to determine the quantity of a substance from the color it yields with specific reagents
n03071782	a picture book with line drawings intended to be colored with crayons by children
n03071923	a flag that shows its nationality
n03072056	a distinguishing emblem; "his tie proclaimed his school colors"
n03072201	a television that transmits images in color
n03072440	a television tube that displays images in full color
n03072682	a wash of whitewash or other water-base paint tinted with a colored pigment
n03072828	a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80
n03073016	a huge bronze statue of the sun god Helios that was built around 285 BC and that stood beside the harbor entrance on the island of Rhodes for about 50 years before it was toppled by an earthquake
n03073296	a kind of revolver
n03073384	a sharp steel wedge that precedes the plow and cuts vertically through the soil
n03073545	a sepulchral vault or other structure having recesses in the walls to receive cinerary urns
n03073694	a niche for a funeral urn containing the ashes of the cremated dead
n03073832	a university in New York City
n03073977	(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
n03074380	a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
n03074574	a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
n03074855	a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair
n03075097	any of several tools for straightening fibers
n03075248	a machine that separates and straightens the fibers of cotton or wool
n03075370	lock that can be opened only by turning dials in a special sequence
n03075500	a woodworking plane that has interchangeable cutters of various shapes
n03075634	harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field
n03075768	device used for an infant to suck or bite on
n03075946	a space module in which astronauts can live and control the spacecraft and communicate with earth
n03076104	military headquarters from which a military commander controls and organizes the forces
n03076298	art used for commercial purposes (as in advertising)
n03076411	a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)
n03076623	a snack bar in a film studio
n03076708	articles of commerce
n03077074	an exchange for buying and selling commodities for future delivery
n03077304	a cantilever bridge in Chester, Pennsylvania
n03077442	an ax with a long handle and a head that has one cutting edge and one blunt side
n03077616	a sitting room (usually at school or university)
n03077741	an artificial satellite that relays signals back to earth; moves in a geostationary orbit
n03077958	facility consisting of the physical plants and equipment for disseminating information
n03078287	a system for communicating
n03078506	a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities
n03078670	switch for reversing the direction of an electric current
n03078802	a passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another
n03078995	a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse
n03079136	a small and economical car
n03079230	a digitally encoded recording on an optical disk that is smaller than a phonograph record; played back by a laser
n03079494	recording equipment for making compact disks
n03079616	a stairway or ladder that leads from one deck to another on a ship
n03079741	a partitioned section, chamber, or separate room within a larger enclosed area
n03080309	a space into which an area is subdivided
n03080497	navigational instrument for finding directions
n03080633	drafting instrument used for drawing circles
n03080731	compass in the form of a card that rotates so that 0 degrees or North points to magnetic north
n03080904	a handsaw with a narrow triangular blade for cutting curves
n03081021	an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system"
n03081660	something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty"
n03081859	an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
n03081986	a lens system consisting of two or more lenses on the same axis
n03082127	a pair of levers hinged at the fulcrum
n03082280	light microscope that has two converging lens systems: the objective and the eyepiece
n03082450	a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)
n03082656	bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure
n03082807	a mechanical device that compresses gasses
n03082979	a machine for performing calculations automatically
n03084204	an accessory for a computer; "when you add in all the computer accessories you are going to need the computer gets pretty expensive"
n03084420	a circuit that is part of a computer
n03084647	the pictorial representation and manipulation of data by a computer
n03084834	a tomograph that constructs a 3-D model of an object by combining parallel planes
n03085013	a keyboard that is a data input device for computers; arrangement of keys is modelled after the typewriter keyboard
n03085219	a device that displays signals on a computer screen
n03085333	(computer science) a network of computers
n03085602	a screen used to display the output of a computer to the user
n03085781	a store that sells computers to the small businessperson or personal user
n03085915	a system of one or more computers and associated software with common storage
n03086183	a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)
n03086457	a grand piano suitable for concert performances
n03086580	a hall where concerts are given
n03086670	free-reed instrument played like an accordion by pushing its ends together to force air through the reeds
n03086868	coiled barbed wire used as an obstacle
n03086963	a wide hallway in a building where people can walk
n03087069	a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete
n03087245	vacuum pump used to obtain a high vacuum
n03087366	lens used to concentrate light on an object
n03087521	a hollow coil that condenses by abstracting heat
n03087643	an apparatus that converts vapor into liquid
n03087816	microphone consisting of a capacitor with one plate fixed and the other forming the diaphragm moved by sound waves
n03088020	a substance used in washing (clothing or hair) to make things softer
n03088164	contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse
n03088389	housing consisting of a complex of dwelling units (as an apartment house) in which each unit is individually owned
n03088580	one of the dwelling units in a condominium
n03088707	a device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc.
n03089014	a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass; "the computers were connected through a system of conduits"
n03089348	any cone-shaped artifact
n03089477	a friction clutch in which the frictional surfaces are cone-shaped
n03089624	a confectioner's shop
n03089753	a center where conferences can be conducted
n03089879	a room in which a conference can be held
n03090000	the table that conferees sit around as they hold a meeting
n03090172	a booth where a priest sits to hear confessions
n03090278	small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are thrown around on festive occasions (as at a wedding)
n03090437	a map projection in which a small area is rendered in its true shape
n03090598	(architecture) a concave molding
n03090710	an ankle high shoe with elastic gussets in the sides
n03090856	a map projection of the globe onto a cone with its point over one of the earth's poles
n03091044	a rod that transmits motion (especially one that connects a rotating wheel to a reciprocating shaft)
n03091223	a hotel room that shares a wall with an adjoining room and is connected by a private door
n03091374	an instrumentality that connects; "he soldered the connection"; "he didn't have the right connector between the amplifier and the speakers"
n03091907	a raised bridge on a submarine; often used for entering and exiting
n03092053	an armored pilothouse on a warship
n03092166	a greenhouse in which plants are arranged in a pleasing manner
n03092314	a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
n03092476	an ornamental scroll-shaped bracket (especially one used to support a wall fixture); "the bust of Napoleon stood on a console"
n03092656	a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)
n03092883	a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall
n03093018	a United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston
n03093427	diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul
n03093574	goods (as food or clothing) intended for direct use or consumption
n03093792	(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact; "they forget to solder the contacts"
n03094159	a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication
n03094347	a print made by exposing a photosensitive surface to direct contact with a photographic negative
n03094503	any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)
n03095699	a cargo ship designed to hold containerized cargoes; "the weight of the documentation of all the consignments on board a contemporary container ship can exceed 90 pounds"
n03095965	(physics) a system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive material from a reactor
n03096142	a map having contour lines through points of equal elevation
n03096273	goods whose importation or exportation or possession is prohibited by law
n03096439	the bassoon that is the largest instrument in the oboe family
n03096593	an agent or device intended to prevent conception
n03096960	a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her"
n03097362	the operational center for a group of related activities; "the general in command never left the control center"
n03097535	a feedback circuit that subtracts from the input
n03097673	(computer science) the key on a computer keyboard that is used (in combination with some other key) to type control characters
n03097890	a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law
n03098140	electrical device consisting of a flat insulated surface that contains switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices; "he checked the instrument panel"; "suddenly the board lit up like a Christmas tree"
n03098515	a steel or aluminum rod that can be moved up or down to control the rate of the nuclear reaction
n03098688	a room housing control equipment (as in a recording studio)
n03098806	a system for controlling the operation of another system
n03098959	a tower with an elevated workspace enclosed in glass for the visual observation of aircraft around an airport
n03099147	a space heater that transfers heat to the surrounding air by convection
n03099274	a store selling a limited variety of food and pharmaceutical items; open long hours for the convenience of customers
n03099454	a religious residence especially for nuns
n03099622	a building for religious assembly (especially Nonconformists, e.g., Quakers)
n03099771	lens such that a beam of light passing through it is brought to a point or focus
n03099945	a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
n03100240	a car that has top that can be folded or removed
n03100346	a sofa that can be converted into a bed
n03100490	something that serves as a means of transportation
n03100897	a moving belt that transports objects (as in a factory)
n03101156	a utensil for cooking
n03101302	a fire for cooking
n03101375	a detached or outdoor shelter for cooking; "the circus used a tent as their cookhouse"
n03101517	a kitchen utensil used to cut a sheet of cookie dough into desired shapes before baking
n03101664	a jar in which cookies are kept (and sometimes money is hidden)
n03101796	a cooking utensil consisting of a flat rectangular metal sheet used for baking cookies or biscuits
n03101986	a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking
n03102371	a stove for cooking (especially a wood- or coal-burning kitchen stove)
n03102516	a cooling system that uses a fluid to transfer heat from one place to another
n03102654	a refrigerator for cooling liquids
n03102771	a cell for violent prisoners
n03102859	a mechanism for keeping something cool; "the cooling was overhead fans"
n03103128	equipment in a motor vehicle that cools the engine
n03103396	a cooling system used in industry to cool hot water (by partial evaporation) before reusing it as a coolant
n03103563	a raccoon cap with the tail hanging down the back
n03103682	university founded in 1859 by Peter Cooper to offer free courses in the arts and sciences
n03103904	a long cloak; worn by a priest or bishop on ceremonial occasions
n03104019	a handsaw with a taut thin blade; used for cutting small curves in wood
n03104147	a mine where copper is dug from the ground
n03104247	an engraving consisting of a smooth plate of copper that has been etched or engraved
n03104413	a print made from an engraved copperplate
n03104512	utensils made with copper
n03104594	a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing; "she made a copy of the designer dress"; "the clone was a copy of its ancestor"
n03105088	mechanical device used in printing; holds the copy for the compositor
n03105214	a dish in the form of a scallop shell
n03105306	a small rounded boat made of hides stretched over a wicker frame; still used in some parts of Great Britain
n03105467	(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)
n03105645	(architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet
n03105810	(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall
n03105974	(architecture) a gable having corbie-steps or corbel steps
n03106110	a line made of twisted fibers or threads; "the bundle was tied with a cord"
n03106722	a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton
n03106898	a light insulated conductor for household use
n03107046	the ropes in the rigging of a ship
n03107152	explosive powder (nitroglycerin and guncotton and petrolatum) dissolved in acetone and dried and extruded in brown cords
n03107383	adornment consisting of an ornamental ribbon or cord
n03107488	cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth
n03107609	a road made of logs laid crosswise
n03107716	a bar of magnetic material (as soft iron) that passes through a coil and serves to increase the inductance of the coil
n03107904	the chamber of a nuclear reactor containing the fissile material where the reaction takes place
n03108069	(computer science) a tiny ferrite toroid formerly used in a random access memory to store one bit of data; now superseded by semiconductor memories; "each core has three wires passing through it, providing the means to select and detect the contents of each bit"
n03108455	a hollow drilling bit that is the cutting part of a core drill; allows core samples to be taken
n03108624	a drill that removes a cylindrical core from the drill hole
n03108759	a device for removing the core from apples
n03108853	the plug in the mouth of a bottle (especially a wine bottle)
n03109033	a machine that is used to put corks in bottles
n03109150	a bottle opener that pulls corks
n03109253	a crib for storing and drying ears of corn
n03109350	a university in Ithaca, New York
n03109486	the intersection of two streets; "standing on the corner watching all the girls go by"
n03109693	(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone
n03109881	an interior angle formed by two meeting walls; "a piano was in one corner of the room"
n03110100	a pocket at the corner of a billiard table
n03110202	a square post supporting a structural member at the corner of a building
n03110332	a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls
n03110470	a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies
n03110669	a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves
n03110937	an exchange where grains are bought and sold
n03111041	the topmost projecting part of an entablature
n03111177	a molding at the corner between the ceiling and the top of a wall
n03111296	a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing
n03111483	a long cigar with blunt ends
n03111564	a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign
n03111690	a penal institution maintained by the government
n03111899	a device for treating injury or disease
n03112099	an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it
n03112240	a small strip of corrugated steel with sharp points on one side; hammered across wood joints in rough carpentry
n03112431	usually galvanized sheet iron or sheet steel shaped into straight parallel ridges and hollows
n03112605	a swift pirate ship (often operating with official sanction)
n03112719	a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece
n03112869	a woman's close-fitting foundation garment
n03113035	a highly maneuverable escort warship; smaller than a destroyer
n03113152	a toiletry designed to beautify the body
n03113337	a representation of the earth or the heavens; "the cosmography of Ptolemy"
n03113505	a large proton synchrotron; uses frequency modulation of an electric field to accelerate protons
n03113657	the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball; "he won the prize for best costume"
n03113835	the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class; "he wore his national costume"
n03114041	unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place; "in spite of the heat he insisted on his woolen costume"
n03114236	the prevalent fashion of dress (including accessories and hair style as well as garments)
n03114379	a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm
n03114504	a small bed that folds up for storage or transport
n03114634	a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)
n03114743	a tent providing shelter for a family
n03114839	fastener consisting of a wedge or pin inserted through a slot to hold two other pieces together
n03115014	a cotter consisting of a split pin that is secured (after passing through a hole) by splitting the ends apart
n03115180	fabric woven from cotton fibers
n03115301	thread made of cotton fibers
n03115400	a stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side
n03115525	a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers
n03115663	a textile mill for making cotton textiles
n03115762	a narrow bed on which a patient lies during psychiatric or psychoanalytic treatment
n03115897	a flat coat of paint or varnish used by artists as a primer
n03116008	a compartment on a European passenger train; contains 4 to 6 berths for sleeping
n03116163	a reflecting telescope so constructed that the light is led to a plate holder or spectrograph
n03116333	a timber member grooved to take a sliding panel
n03116435	a flat situated in the wings
n03116530	table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted
n03116767	a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens
n03116942	a piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot; "a counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and to give support to the foot"
n03117199	game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games
n03117420	(computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)
n03117642	a bit for enlarging the upper part of a hole
n03117776	a medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation
n03117939	a duplicate copy
n03118051	a hole (usually in wood) with the top part enlarged so that a screw or bolt will fit into it and lie below the surface
n03118245	the top side of a counter
n03118346	a measuring instrument for counting individual ionizing events
n03118539	a weight that balances another weight
n03118846	office used by the accountants of a business
n03118969	a house (usually large and impressive) on an estate in the country
n03119203	a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise
n03119396	a car with two doors and front seats and a luggage compartment
n03119510	a mechanical device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent objects
n03119790	facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport; "the course had only nine holes"; "the course was less than a mile"
n03120029	(construction) a layer of masonry; "a course of bricks"
n03120198	an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings; "the house was built around an inner court"
n03120491	a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played; "players had to reserve a court in advance"
n03120778	a room in which a lawcourt sits; "television cameras were admitted in the courtroom"
n03121040	the residence of a sovereign or nobleman; "the king will visit the duke's court"
n03121190	an acrylic fabric resembling wool
n03121298	a building that houses judicial courts
n03121431	a government building that houses the offices of a county government
n03121556	a plaster composed of isinglass on silk; formerly used to dress superficial wounds
n03121698	a recording of a song that was first recorded or made popular by somebody else; "they made a cover of a Beatles' song"
n03121897	a loose-fitting protective garment that is worn over other clothing
n03122073	a bridge whose passageway is protected by a roof and enclosing sides
n03122202	a litter with a cover for privacy
n03122295	a large wagon with broad wheels and an arched canvas top; used by the United States pioneers to cross the prairies in the 19th century
n03122573	a small and very thin piece of glass used to cover the specimen on a microscope slide
n03122748	an artifact that covers something else (usually to protect or shelter or conceal it)
n03123553	a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)
n03123666	covering consisting of a plate used to cover over or close in a chamber or receptacle
n03123809	a barn for cows
n03123917	a bell hung around the neck of cow so that the cow can be easily located
n03124043	a boot with a high arch and fancy stitching; worn by American cowboys
n03124170	a hat with a wide brim and a soft crown; worn by American ranch hands
n03124313	a heavy flexible whip braided from leather made from the hide of a cow
n03124474	a loose hood or hooded robe (as worn by a monk)
n03124590	a pen for cattle
n03124700	an anti-inflammatory drug that fights pain and blocks Cox-2 activity without impeding the activity of Cox-1; increases the risk of heart attacks; "Cox-2 inhibitors reduce the symptoms of arthritis without endangering the stomach and kidneys"
n03125057	the main circuit board for a computer
n03125184	a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive
n03125352	a party favor consisting of a paper roll (usually containing candy or a small favor) that pops when pulled at both ends
n03125588	glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface
n03125729	a baby bed with sides and rockers
n03125870	a vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space
n03126090	a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together
n03126251	a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
n03126385	an iron spike attached to the shoe to prevent slipping on ice when walking or climbing
n03126580	a hinged pair of curved iron bars; used to raise heavy objects
n03126707	lifts and moves heavy objects; lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom that rotates around a vertical axis
n03126927	an instrument for measuring skull sizes
n03127024	a hand tool consisting of a rotating shaft with parallel handle
n03127203	housing for a crankshaft
n03127302	crank used to start an engine
n03127408	a rotating shaft driven by (or driving) a crank
n03127531	a strong protective barrier that is erected around a racetrack or in the middle of a dual-lane highway in order to reduce the likelihood of severe accidents
n03127747	a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents
n03127925	a rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping
n03128085	neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front
n03128248	writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing
n03128427	a patchwork quilt without a design
n03128519	toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin
n03128868	a workplace where dairy products (butter and cheese etc.) are produced or sold
n03129001	a small pitcher for serving cream
n03129123	an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone
n03129471	a hospital where foundlings (infant children of unknown parents) are taken in and cared for
n03129636	a representation of Christ's nativity in the stable at Bethlehem
n03129753	a kind of sideboard or buffet
n03129848	a wicker basket used by anglers to hold fish
n03129944	a pen that is fenced so that young animals can enter but adults cannot
n03130066	a furnace where a corpse can be burned and reduced to ashes
n03130233	a mortuary where corpses are cremated
n03130340	a notch or open space between two merlons in a crenelated battlement
n03130563	a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface
n03130761	a very thin crepe of silk or silklike fabric
n03130866	an adjustable wrench designed to fit hexagonal nuts with the adjusting screw built into the head of the wrench
n03131038	(heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet
n03131193	an unglazed heavy fabric; brightly printed; used for slipcovers and draperies
n03131325	embroidery done with loosely twisted worsted yarn
n03131431	a plain straight neckline opening from shoulder to shoulder of sweaters
n03131574	baby bed with high sides made of slats
n03131669	a bin or granary for storing grains
n03131791	a board with pegs and regularly spaced holes for holding the pegs; used for keeping the score in a game of cribbage
n03131967	the ball used in playing cricket
n03132076	the club used in playing cricket; "a cricket bat has a narrow handle and a broad flat end for hitting"
n03132261	sports equipment used in playing cricket
n03132438	fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines
n03132666	a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing
n03132776	a full stiff petticoat made of crinoline fabric
n03132879	needlework done by interlocking looped stitches with a hooked needle
n03133050	a needle with a hook on the end; used in crocheting
n03133177	any one of a number of stitches made by pulling a loop of yarn through another loop with a crochet needle
n03133415	an earthen jar (made of baked clay)
n03133538	tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively
n03133744	an architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable
n03133878	an electric cooker that maintains a relatively low temperature
n03134015	a small farm worked by a crofter
n03134118	a long staff with one end being hook shaped
n03134232	electromagnetic radiometer consisting of a small paddlewheel that rotates when placed in daylight
n03134394	the original gas-discharge cathode-ray tube
n03134496	the stock or handle of a whip
n03134595	the output of something in a season; "the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores"
n03134739	a wooden ball used in playing croquet
n03134853	sports equipment used in playing croquet
n03135030	a mallet used to strike the ball in croquet
n03135152	a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
n03135532	a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
n03135656	long thin horizontal crosspiece between two vertical posts
n03135788	game equipment consisting of a horizontal bar to be jumped or vaulted over
n03135917	a horizontal bar that goes across something
n03136051	any of the seats in the House of Commons used by members who do not vote regularly with either the government or the Opposition
n03136254	a rock drill having cruciform cutting edges; used in mining
n03136369	a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow (quarrel)
n03136504	handsaw that cuts at right angles to the grain (or major axis)
n03136657	a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse
n03136773	either of two fine mutually perpendicular lines that cross in the focus plane of an optical instrument and are use for sighting or calibration; "he had the target in his cross hairs"
n03137044	metal block that connects to a piston; it slides on parallel guides and moves a connecting rod back and forth
n03137228	a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other
n03137473	the lowermost sail on a mizzenmast
n03137579	a transverse brace
n03137744	embroidery done with pairs of stitches that cross each other
n03137863	two stitches forming a cross or X
n03137973	a street intersecting a main street (usually at right angles) and continuing on both sides of it
n03138128	a small tool or hooklike implement
n03138217	a small rake used by a croupier to move chips around on the table
n03138344	a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge
n03138534	the part of a hat (the vertex) that covers the crown of the head
n03138669	an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
n03138856	a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victory
n03138981	the center of a cambered road
n03139089	(dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth; "tomorrow my dentist will fit me for a crown"
n03139341	a precious stone that is a valuable part of a sovereign's regalia
n03139464	regalia (jewelry and other paraphernalia) worn by a sovereign on state occasions
n03139640	a lens made of optical crown glass
n03139731	a mock crown made of thorn branches that Roman soldiers placed on Jesus before the Crucifixion
n03139887	a saw having teeth around the edge of a hollow cylinder
n03139998	platform for a lookout at or near the top of a mast
n03140126	a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactions
n03140292	representation of the cross on which Jesus died
n03140431	bottle that holds wine or oil or vinegar for the table
n03140546	a stand for cruets containing various condiments
n03140652	control mechanism for keeping an automobile at a set speed
n03140771	an unmanned aircraft that is a self-contained bomb
n03140900	a large fast warship; smaller than a battleship and larger than a destroyer
n03141065	a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters
n03141327	a passenger ship used commercially for pleasure cruises
n03141455	a strap from the back of a saddle passing under the horse's tail; prevents saddle from slipping forward
n03141612	small jar; holds liquid (oil or water)
n03141702	a device that crushes something
n03141823	a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking
n03141991	an instrument for destroying tissue by freezing it
n03142099	a thermometer designed to measure low temperatures
n03142205	a measuring instrument for measuring freezing and melting points
n03142325	a thermostat that operates at very low temperatures
n03142431	a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber (especially beneath a church)
n03142579	a device for deciphering codes and ciphers
n03142679	a protective cover that protects the face of a watch
n03142834	glassware made of quartz
n03142912	a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
n03143131	a glass or crystal globe used in crystal gazing by fortunetellers
n03143255	a counter tube in which an ionizing event increases conductivity
n03143400	a detector consisting of a fine wire in contact with a galena crystal; acts as a rectifier
n03143572	a microphone in which sound waves vibrate a piezoelectric crystal that generates a varying voltage
n03143754	an oscillator that produces electrical oscillations at a frequency determined by the physical characteristics of a piezoelectric quartz crystal
n03143982	a cartridge in which an output voltage is produced by the vibration of a piezoelectric crystal
n03144156	an early radio receiver using a crystal detector
n03144262	a broad heel of medium height on women's shoes
n03144365	a small secluded room
n03144486	a small compartment
n03144592	a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube
n03144756	a cigarette containing cubeb
n03144873	body armor that protects the elbow
n03144982	an instrument of punishment consisting of a chair in which offenders were ducked in water
n03145147	clock that announces the hours with a sound like the call of the cuckoo
n03145277	the galley or pantry of a small ship
n03145384	a club that is used as a weapon
n03145522	sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards
n03145719	the ball that the billiard player or pool player strikes with his cue
n03145843	the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg
n03146075	jewelry consisting of one of a pair of linked buttons used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt
n03146219	medieval body armor that covers the chest and back
n03146342	armor plate that protects the thigh
n03146449	a passage with access only at one end
n03146560	a specialized endoscope for visually examining a woman's pelvic organs
n03146687	a gutter in a roof
n03146777	a divided skirt
n03146846	a farm implement used to break up the surface of the soil (for aeration and weed control and conservation of moisture)
n03147084	a medieval musket
n03147156	a heavy cannon with a long barrel used in the 16th and 17th centuries
n03147280	a transverse and totally enclosed drain under a road or railway
n03147397	a broad pleated sash worn as formal dress with a tuxedo
n03147509	a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle; "he put the cup back in the saucer"; "the handle of the cup was missing"
n03147901	a large metal vessel with two handles that is awarded as a trophy to the winner of a competition; "the school kept the cups is a special glass case"
n03148130	the hole (or metal container in the hole) on a golf green; "he swore as the ball rimmed the cup and rolled away"; "put the flag back in the cup"
n03148324	a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
n03148518	hook (usually on the underside of a shelf) for hanging cups
n03148632	a curved bow with reversed curve ends
n03148727	a roof in the form of a dome
n03148808	a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting
n03148920	an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
n03149135	a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse
n03149261	a stock market for trading in securities not listed on the New York Stock Exchange
n03149401	a roof with two or more slopes on each side of the ridge
n03149531	the side of a sidewalk that is bordered by a curb; "policemen stood at intervals along the curbside"
n03149686	a paving stone forming part of a curb
n03149810	a surgical instrument shaped like a scoop to remove tissue from a bodily cavity
n03149951	something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting
n03150232	a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it; "a woman with her head full of curlers is not a pretty sight"
n03150511	a cylindrical metal home appliance that heats a lock of hair that has been curled around it
n03150661	a square comb with rows of small teeth; used to curry horses
n03150795	(computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual display; moving it allows the user to point to commands or screen positions
n03151077	hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
n03151401	a circular ring for holding up a curtain
n03151500	a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc.
n03151800	the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar vehicle
n03151916	point formed by two intersecting arcs (as from the intrados of a Gothic arch)
n03152062	a decoration using cusps
n03152144	a prop consisting of an open pie filled with real or artificial custard; thrown in slapstick comedies
n03152303	a government building where customs are collected and where ships are cleared to enter or leave the country
n03152483	an item made to the customer's specifications
n03152619	a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
n03152743	a canal made by erosion or excavation
n03152830	a man's coat cut diagonally from the waist to the back of the knees
n03152951	a representation (drawing or model) of something in which the outside is omitted to reveal the inner parts
n03153145	glass decorated by cutting or grinding facets
n03153246	a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors
n03153375	tableware implements for cutting and eating food
n03153585	a device that terminates the flow in a pipe
n03153681	a part that is cut out or is intended to be cut out
n03153821	a photograph from which the background has been cut away
n03153948	a switch that interrupts an electric circuit in the event of an overload
n03154073	a cutting implement; a tool for cutting
n03154316	a sailing vessel with a single mast set further back than the mast of a sloop
n03154446	a tool used for cutting or slicing
n03154616	a room where films or tapes are edited (by cutting out unwanted parts)
n03154745	a low stool; formerly in Scotland, a seat in a church where an offender was publicly rebuked
n03154895	embroidery in which the design is outlined in a buttonhole stitch and the intervening material is cut away
n03155055	art that is produced with the help of computer hardware and software
n03155178	a cafe whose customers sit at computer terminals and log on to the internet while they eat and drink
n03155334	muscle relaxant (trade name Flexeril) used for muscle spasms or acute injury
n03155502	a primitive style of masonry characterized by use of massive stones of irregular shape and size
n03155661	a colorless flammable gas sometimes used as an inhalation anesthetic
n03155788	an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus
n03155915	a writing implement with a small toothed wheel that cuts small holes in a stencil
n03156071	an accelerator that imparts energies of several million electron-volts to rapidly moving particles
n03156279	a cylindrical container for oxygen or compressed air
n03156405	a chamber within which piston moves
n03156606	a detachable plate that covers the closed end of a cylinder chamber in a reciprocating engine or pump
n03156767	a lock in which a cylinder rotates to move a bolt; tumblers are pins; inserting the key lifts and aligns the pins to free the cylinder to rotate
n03156990	(architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex)
n03157215	a cyma in which the upper section is concave and the lower section is convex
n03157348	a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together
n03157582	an antihistamine (trade name Periactin) used to treat some allergic reactions
n03157751	a photometer that can be used to locate and identify chemical compounds in a cell by measuring the intensity of the light that passes through stained sections of the cytoplasm
n03157987	any drug that has a toxic effect on cells; commonly used in chemotherapy to inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells
n03158186	Russian country house
n03158259	a concentration camp for Jews created by the Nazis near Munich in southern Germany
n03158414	a kind of polyester fabric
n03158542	a rectangular groove cut into a board so that another piece can fit into it
n03158668	the section of a pedestal between the base and the surbase
n03158796	a plane for making a dado groove
n03158885	a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing
n03159176	a removable centerboard on a small sailboat that can be lowered into the water to serve as a keel
n03159331	a photograph made by an early photographic process; the image was produced on a silver plate sensitized to iodine and developed in mercury vapor
n03159535	a farm where dairy products are produced
n03159640	a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
n03159828	flower chain consisting of a string of daisies linked by their stems; worn by students on class day at some schools
n03160001	a wheel around which is a set of print characters that make a typing impression on paper
n03160186	a printer that uses a daisy print wheel
n03160309	a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea
n03160593	a design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steel
n03160740	a fabric of linen or cotton or silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it
n03160894	a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern
n03161016	a device that dampens or moistens something; "he used a dampener to moisten the shirts before he ironed them"
n03161228	a course of some impermeable material laid in the foundation walls of building near the ground to prevent dampness from rising into the building
n03161450	a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations
n03161725	a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace
n03161893	damper consisting of a small felted block that drops onto a piano string to stop its vibration
n03162080	a bare floor polished for dancing
n03162171	antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases
n03162297	a lantern with a single opening and a sliding panel that can be closed to conceal the light
n03162460	a room in which photographs are developed
n03162556	a long needle with an eye large enough for heavy darning or embroidery thread
n03162714	a tapered tuck made in dressmaking
n03162818	a small narrow pointed missile that is thrown or shot
n03162940	a circular board of wood or cork used as the target in the game of darts
n03163081	a college in New Hampshire
n03163222	instrument panel on an automobile or airplane containing dials and controls
n03163381	a loose and brightly colored African shirt
n03163488	a mechanical damper; the vibrating part is attached to a piston that moves in a chamber filled with liquid
n03163649	densimeter consisting of a thin glass globe that is weighed in a gas to determine its density
n03163798	converter for changing information from one code to another
n03163973	a device that can be used to insert data into a computer or other computational device
n03164192	a multiplexer that permits two or more data sources to share a common transmission medium
n03164344	system consisting of the network of all communication channels used within an organization
n03164532	an unskillful painting
n03164605	a large sofa usually convertible into a bed
n03164722	a small decorative writing desk
n03164809	cup awarded for the annual international team tennis competition
n03164929	a crane-like device (usually one of a pair) for suspending or lowering equipment (as a lifeboat)
n03165096	an armless couch; a seat by day and a bed by night
n03165211	an accounting journal as a physical object; "he bought a new daybook"
n03165343	a camp providing care and activities for children during the daytime
n03165466	a nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work
n03165616	a school building without boarding facilities
n03165718	an unventilated area where no air circulates
n03165823	an axle that carries a wheel but without power to drive it
n03165955	(nautical) a round hardwood disk with holes and a grooved perimeter used to tighten a shroud
n03166120	a train or bus or taxi traveling empty
n03166213	a strong shutter over a ship's porthole that is closed in stormy weather
n03166360	a constant load on a structure (e.g. a bridge) due to the weight of the supported structure itself
n03166514	the official residence of a dean
n03166600	the bed on which a person dies
n03166685	a concentration camp where prisoners are likely to die or be killed
n03166809	the cellblock in a prison where those condemned to death await execution
n03166951	a bell rung to announce a death
n03167053	a cast taken from the face of a dead person
n03167153	the car seat beside the driver of an automobile; believed to be the most dangerous place to sit in a car in case of an accident
n03167337	any structure that is very unsafe; where people are likely to be killed
n03167464	either a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surface
n03167666	any of various platforms built into a vessel
n03167978	street name for a packet of illegal drugs
n03168107	a porch that resembles the deck on a ship
n03168217	a folding chair for use outdoors; a wooden frame supports a length of canvas
n03168364	(often used in combinations) something constructed with multiple levels; "they rode in a double-decker bus"
n03168543	a superstructure on the upper deck of a ship
n03168663	(paper making) a frame used to form paper pulp into sheets
n03168774	rough edge left by a deckle on handmade paper or produced artificially on machine-made paper
n03168933	an instrument for measuring magnetic declination
n03169063	a machine that converts a coded text into ordinary language
n03169176	a low-cut neckline on a woman's dress
n03169271	a drug that decreases pulmonary congestion
n03169390	something used to beautify
n03170292	art produced by decorating a surface with cutouts and then coating it with several layers of varnish or lacquer
n03170459	(computer science) a file server that can be used only as a file server
n03170635	electric refrigerator (trade name Deepfreeze) in which food is frozen and stored for long periods of time
n03170872	a tight-fitting hat with visors front and back; formerly worn by hunters
n03171002	a trail worn by the passage of deer
n03171094	a laboratory devoted to research and development for national defense
n03171228	the weaponry available for the defense of a region
n03171356	a structure used to defend against attack; "the artillery battered down the defenses"
n03171635	an electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart through the chest wall in an attempt to restore the normal rhythm of the heart during ventricular fibrillation
n03171910	the arrangement of defensive fortifications to protect against enemy fire
n03172038	a device intended to turn aside the flow of something (water or air or smoke etc)
n03172211	heater that removes ice or frost (as from a windshield or a refrigerator or the wings of an airplane)
n03172432	a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Rescriptor) used to treat AIDS and HIV
n03172602	a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
n03172738	a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture
n03172965	a circuit designed to introduce a calculated delay into the transmission of a signal
n03173142	an excavation; usually a quarry or mine
n03173270	a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration
n03173387	a shop selling ready-to-eat food products
n03173524	a drawing of the outlines of forms or objects
n03173736	something that can be provided as the product of development; "under this contract the deliverables include both software and hardware"
n03173929	a van suitable for delivering goods or services to customers
n03174079	an airplane with wings that give it the appearance of an isosceles triangle
n03174211	tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections
n03174450	large bottle with a short narrow neck; often has small handles at neck and is enclosed in wickerwork
n03174605	heater that removes mist from the windshield of a car
n03174731	small coffee cup; for serving black coffee
n03174829	a medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin
n03174991	trade name for an oral contraceptive
n03175081	a room that is comfortable and secluded
n03175189	a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric
n03175301	a measuring instrument for determining density or specific gravity
n03175457	a measuring instrument for determining optical or photographic density
n03175604	a device to repair teeth or replace missing teeth
n03175843	a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth
n03175983	an implant that replaces a natural tooth
n03176084	a substance for cleaning the teeth; applied with a toothbrush
n03176238	a high speed drill that dentists use to cut into teeth
n03176386	a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth
n03176594	a toiletry applied to the skin in order to mask unpleasant odors
n03176763	a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain
n03176970	gate where passengers embark
n03177059	lounge where passengers can await departure
n03177165	a cosmetic for temporary removal of undesired hair
n03177349	a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
n03177708	a device used by physician to press a part down or aside
n03177856	a bomb that explodes at a preset depth under water; antisubmarine device
n03178000	navigational instrument used to measure the depth of a body of water (as by ultrasound or radar)
n03178173	a gauge for measuring the depth of grooves or holes or other concavities
n03178316	a surgical instrument used to cut very thin slices of skin
n03178430	a simple crane having lifting tackle slung from a boom
n03178538	a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered
n03178674	a pocket pistol of large caliber with a short barrel
n03178782	a decorative or artistic work; "the coach had a design on the doors"
n03179318	a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something; "the design of a building"
n03179489	a psychoactive drug deliberately synthesized to avoid anti-drug laws; mimics the effects of a banned drug; law was revised in 1986 to ban designer drugs
n03179701	a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
n03179910	a telephone set that sits on a desk or table
n03180011	a personal computer small enough to fit conveniently in an individual workspace
n03180153	a tricyclic antidepressant drug that activates the psychomotor system
n03180280	a small plate on which dessert can be served
n03180384	a spoon larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon
n03180504	a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship
n03180732	warship smaller than a destroyer; designed to escort fleets or convoys
n03180865	a house that stands alone
n03180969	any device that receives a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it in a distinctive manner
n03181293	electronic equipment that detects the presence of radio signals or radioactivity
n03181501	rectifier that extracts modulation from a radio carrier wave
n03181667	an institution where juvenile offenders can be held temporarily (usually under the supervision of a juvenile court)
n03181899	a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension
n03182140	a fuse containing an explosive
n03182232	a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive
n03182506	a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)
n03182683	the hospital ward or clinic in which patients are detoxified
n03182795	one of the four playing cards in a deck that have two spots
n03182912	photographic equipment consisting of a chemical solution for developing film
n03183080	an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water"
n03185562	an emblematic design (especially in heraldry); "he was recognized by the device on his shield"
n03185746	any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)
n03185868	vacuum flask that holds liquid air or helium for scientific experiments
n03186005	an isomer of amphetamine (trade name Dexedrine) used as a central nervous system stimulant
n03186199	a long loincloth worn by Hindu men
n03186285	a lateen-rigged sailing vessel used by Arabs
n03186399	a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
n03186696	the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours
n03186818	a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called
n03187037	the circular graduated indicator on various measuring instruments
n03187153	the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning
n03187268	(computer science) a small temporary window in a graphical user interface that appears in order to request information from the user; after the information has been provided the user dismisses the box with `okay' or `cancel'
n03187595	a telephone with a dial for registering the number to be called
n03187751	a medical instrument for separating substances in solution by unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
n03187972	a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more red rhombuses on it; "he led a small diamond"; "diamonds were trumps"
n03188168	a very hard small point made from a diamond
n03188290	fabric covered with glittering ornaments such as sequins or rhinestones
n03188416	either of the two main stops on a pipe organ
n03188531	garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement
n03188725	a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures
n03188871	a foghorn that makes a signal consisting of two tones
n03188979	used to produce perspiration
n03189083	a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens; "the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically"
n03189311	electro-acoustic transducer that vibrates to receive or produce sound waves
n03189461	a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix
n03189707	a personal journal (as a physical object)
n03189818	a medical instrument for local heating of bodily tissues for medical purposes
n03189995	a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA; can also be used as an anticonvulsant drug in cases of nerve agent poisoning
n03190303	vasodilator (trade name Hyperstat) used to treat severe hypertension
n03190458	a wooden hand tool with a pointed end; used to make holes in the ground for planting seeds or bulbs
n03190655	a local anesthetic that is administered by injection
n03190763	an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection
n03190897	an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection
n03191029	a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers
n03191286	a small container (open at one end) in which dice are shaken by hand and from which they are thrown
n03191451	a mechanical device used for dicing food
n03191561	a man's detachable insert (usually starched) to simulate the front of a shirt
n03191776	a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater
n03191967	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Cataflam)
n03192142	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Voltaren) that is administered only orally
n03192347	antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin
n03192543	a tape recorder that records and reproduces dictation
n03192653	an anticoagulant drug that has now been largely replaced by warfarin
n03192790	a device used for shaping metal
n03192907	a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods
n03193107	an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oil
n03193260	a locomotive driven by the electric current generated by a diesel engine
n03193423	a locomotive driven by a hydraulic transmission system powered by a diesel engine
n03193597	a locomotive driven by a diesel engine
n03193754	a device that holds the dies that cut external threads on metal cylinders
n03193882	synthetic nonsteroid with the properties of estrogen; formerly used to treat menstrual problems but was found to be associated with vaginal cancers in the daughters of women so treated during pregnancy
n03194170	an analog computer designed to solve differential equations
n03194297	a bevel gear that permits rotation of two shafts at different speeds; used on the rear axle of automobiles to allow wheels to rotate at different speeds on curves
n03194538	optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum
n03194812	optical device that distributes the light of a lamp evenly
n03194992	baffle that distributes sound waves evenly
n03195118	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Dolobid) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions
n03195332	autoclave consisting of a vessel in which plant or animal materials are digested
n03195485	temporary living quarters
n03195659	an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology
n03195799	device for converting digital signals into analogue signals
n03195959	a digital tape recording of sound
n03196062	a camera that encodes an image digitally and store it for later reproduction
n03196217	a clock that displays the time of day digitally
n03196324	a computer that represents information by numerical (binary) digits
n03196598	a display that gives the information in the form of characters (numbers or letters)
n03196841	plethysmograph applied to a digit of the hand or foot to measure skin blood flow
n03196990	a generic name for digital lines that are provided by telephone companies to their local subscribers and that carry data at high speeds
n03197201	an electronic voltmeter that gives readings in digits
n03197337	a watch with a digital display
n03197446	device for converting analogue signals into digital signals
n03197666	digitalis preparation used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia
n03197804	digitalis preparation (trade name Lanoxin) used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia; helps the heart beat more forcefully
n03198028	antibiotic consisting of a hydrogenated form of streptomycin; used against tuberculosis and tularemia and Gram-negative organisms
n03198223	a surgical instrument that is used to dilate or distend an opening or an organ
n03198383	a drug that causes dilation
n03198500	a vibrating device that substitutes for an erect penis to provide vaginal stimulation
n03198637	a calcium blocker (trade name Cardizem) used in treating hypertension or angina or heart failure
n03198819	street name for a packet of illegal drugs that is sold for ten dollars
n03198951	antihistamine and antiemetic (trade name Dramamine) used to treat motion sickness
n03199142	trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to relieve nasal congestion and to treat rhinitis
n03199358	a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains
n03199488	a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination
n03199647	a restaurant that resembles a dining car
n03199775	a small area off of a kitchen that is used for dining
n03199901	a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled
n03200152	a small locomotive
n03200231	an area arranged for dining; "they put up tents for the dining area"
n03200357	a passenger car where food is served in transit
n03200539	a large room at a college or university; used especially for dining
n03200701	a room used for dining
n03200906	furniture intended for use in a dining room
n03201035	dining-room furniture consisting of a table on which meals can be served
n03201208	a table at which meals are served; "he helped her clear the dining table"; "a feast was spread upon the board"
n03201529	a bell rung to announce that dinner has been served
n03201638	a gown for evening wear
n03201776	semiformal evening dress for men
n03201895	a large napkin used when dinner is served
n03201996	a pail in which a workman carries his lunch or dinner
n03202123	a plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal
n03202246	a table service for serving dinner
n03202354	the dining table where dinner is served and eaten
n03202481	a theater at which dinner is included in the price of admission
n03202622	the tableware (plates and platters and serving bowls etc.) used in serving a meal
n03202760	a semiconductor that consists of a p-n junction
n03202940	a thermionic tube having two electrodes; used as a rectifier
n03203089	a candle that is made by repeated dipping in a pool of wax or tallow
n03203225	antihistamine (trade name Benadryl) used to treat allergic reactions involving the nasal passages (hay fever) and also to treat motion sickness
n03203441	an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative
n03203641	a group of antipsychotic drugs used mainly in the treatment of schizophrenia
n03203806	government building in which diplomats live or work
n03203959	a mail pouch that is sealed shut and that is used to carry communications between a legation and its home office
n03204134	an aerial half a wavelength long consisting of two rods connected to a transmission line at the center
n03204306	a ladle that has a cup with a long handle
n03204436	a graduated rod dipped into a container to indicate the fluid level
n03204558	(computer science) one of a set of small on-off switches mounted in computer hardware; used in place of jumpers to configure the machine for a user
n03204810	a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on two panels (usually hinged like a book)
n03204955	an antenna that transmits or receives signals only in a narrow angle
n03205143	a microphone that is designed to receive sound from a particular direction
n03205304	radio; determines the direction of incoming radio waves
n03205458	a relatively long dagger with a straight blade
n03205574	a dress with a tight bodice and full skirt
n03205669	a full skirt with a gathered waistband
n03205760	a racetrack that is not paved
n03205903	an atom bomb that leaves considerable radioactive contamination
n03206023	a lamp that generates light by a discharge between two electrodes in a gas
n03206158	a pipe through which fluids can be discharged
n03206282	a public dance hall for dancing to recorded popular music
n03206405	a sales outlet offering goods at a discounted price
n03206602	a disk used in throwing competitions
n03206718	any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity
n03206908	a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food; "we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present"
n03207305	directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation
n03207548	large pan for washing dishes
n03207630	a rack for holding dishes as dishwater drains off of them
n03207743	a cloth for washing dishes
n03207835	a towel for drying dishes
n03207941	a machine for washing dishes
n03208062	a low-sudsing detergent designed for use in dishwashers
n03208229	an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease
n03208556	a flat circular plate
n03208815	memory access to the computer disk on which information is stored
n03208938	hydraulic brake in which friction is applied to both sides of a spinning disk by the brake pads
n03209141	a cache that stores copies of frequently used disk sectors in random access memory (RAM) so they can be read without accessing the slower disk
n03209359	a friction clutch in which the frictional surfaces are disks
n03209477	(computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drive
n03209666	computer hardware that holds and spins a magnetic or optical disk and reads and writes information on it
n03209910	a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer; "floppy disks are noted for their relatively slow speed and small capacity and low price"
n03210245	a harrow with a series of disks set on edge at an angle
n03210372	case consisting of an oblong container (usually having a lock) for carrying dispatches or other valuables
n03210552	clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed
n03210683	a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts
n03210940	a visual representation of something
n03211117	an electronic device that represents information in visual form
n03211413	(computer science) an electronic device that converts information in memory to video output to a display
n03211616	a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view
n03211789	a window of a store facing onto the street; used to display merchandise for sale in the store
n03212003	an item that can be disposed of after it has been used
n03212114	a kitchen appliance for disposing of garbage
n03212247	a high explosive that is used to damage the target that is under attack
n03212406	the staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning
n03212535	a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
n03212698	paint made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
n03212811	a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation
n03213014	electrical device that distributes voltage to the spark plugs of a gasoline engine in the order of the firing sequence
n03213361	the cam inside the distributor that rotates to contact spark plug terminals in the correct order
n03213538	the cap of the distributor that holds in place the wires from the distributor to the spark plugs
n03213715	the housing that supports the distributor cam
n03213826	a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts them and current flows to the spark plugs
n03214051	a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested
n03214253	a long narrow excavation in the earth
n03214450	a spade with a long handle for digging narrow ditches
n03214582	kit used by sailors and soldiers
n03214670	any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine, which causes the body to get rid of excess water
n03214966	a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)
n03215076	a Muslim council chamber or law court
n03215191	a bomber that releases its bombs during a steep dive toward the target
n03215337	a lens such that a parallel beam of light passing through it is caused to diverge or spread out
n03215508	a highway divided down the middle by a barrier that separates traffic going in different directions; "in Britain they call a divided highway a dual carriageway"
n03215749	a drafting instrument resembling a compass that is used for dividing lines into equal segments or for transferring measurements
n03215930	diving apparatus for underwater work; has an open bottom and is supplied with compressed air
n03216080	a springboard from which swimmers can dive
n03216199	forked stick that is said to dip down to indicate underground water or oil
n03216402	a weighted and hermetically sealed garment supplied with air; worn by underwater divers
n03216562	a large metal pot (12 gallon camp kettle) for cooking; used in military camps
n03216710	a disposable cup made of paper; for holding drinks
n03216828	landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out; "the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late"
n03217191	an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
n03217333	a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded
n03217458	anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
n03217653	a fine smooth soft woolen fabric
n03217739	a cart drawn by a dog
n03217814	a collar for a dog
n03217889	a bag for food that a customer did not eat at a restaurant; the transparent pretense is that the food is taken home to feed the customer's dog
n03218100	a golf hole with a sharp angle in the fairway
n03218198	a sled pulled by dogs
n03218334	a carved pyramidal ornament; used in 13th century England
n03218446	a wrench with a handle shaped like a crank
n03218545	something unspecified whose name is either forgotten or not known; "she eased the ball-shaped doodad back into its socket"; "there may be some great new gizmo around the corner that you will want to use"
n03219010	a small round piece of linen placed under a dish or bowl
n03219135	a small replica of a person; used as a toy
n03219362	a small model of a house used as a toy by children
n03219483	a house so small that it is likened to a child's plaything
n03219612	conveyance consisting of a wheeled platform for moving heavy objects
n03219732	conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted
n03219859	a woman's cloak with dolman sleeves
n03219966	a hussar's jacket worn over the shoulders
n03220095	a sleeve with a large armhole and tight cuff
n03220237	a prehistoric megalithic tomb typically having two large upright stones and a capstone
n03220401	spar under the bowsprit of a sailboat
n03220513	a hemispherical roof
n03220692	a stadium that has a roof
n03220802	a small rectangular block used in playing the game of dominoes; the face of each block has two equal areas that can bear 0 to 6 dots
n03221059	a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes
n03221205	a loose hooded cloak worn with a half mask as part of a masquerade costume
n03221351	(computer science) an electronic device that must be attached to a computer in order for it to use protected software
n03221540	a short thick jacket; often worn by workmen
n03221643	a small motor vehicle
n03221720	a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle; "he knocked on the door"; "he slammed the door as he left"
n03222176	a room that is entered via a door; "his office is the third door down the hall on the left"
n03222318	a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road); "the office next door"; "they live two doors up the street from us"
n03222516	a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed
n03222722	the frame that supports a door
n03222857	a jamb for a door
n03222959	a knob used to release the catch when opening a door (often called `doorhandle' in Great Britain)
n03223162	a lock on an exterior door
n03223299	a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering
n03223441	a nail with a large head; formerly used to decorate doors
n03223553	a nameplate fastened to a door; indicates the person who works or lives there
n03223686	the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway
n03223923	a stop that keeps open doors from moving
n03224032	the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close; "he stuck his head in the doorway"
n03224387	a yard outside the front or rear door of a house
n03224490	radar that uses the Doppler shift to measure velocity
n03224603	a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof to accommodate a vertical window
n03224753	the window in a gabled extension built to accommodate a window
n03224893	a college or university building containing living quarters for students
n03225108	a large sleeping room containing several beds
n03225238	a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
n03225458	a measuring instrument for measuring doses of ionizing radiation (X-rays or radioactivity)
n03225616	an ornamental hanging of rich fabric hung behind the altar of a church or at the sides of a chancel
n03225777	a printer that represents each character as a pattern of dots from a dot matrix
n03225988	a bed wide enough to accommodate two sleepers
n03226090	an ax that has cutting edges on both sides of the head
n03226254	two saucepans, one fitting inside the other
n03226375	a jacket having fronts that overlap enough for two separate rows of buttons
n03226538	a suit with a double-breasted jacket
n03226660	a clinch with two loops
n03226743	a kind of crochet stitch
n03226880	two vertical doors that meet in the middle of the door frame when closed
n03227010	a window with two panes of glass and a space between them; reduces heat and noise transmission through the window
n03227184	a window having two sashes that slide up and down
n03227317	a knit fabric similar to jersey that is made with two sets of needles producing a double thickness joined by interlocking stitches
n03227505	a propeller plane with an engine that drives two propellers in opposite directions (for stability)
n03227721	an electronic device that doubles the voltage or the frequency of an input signal
n03227856	a pair of joined reeds that vibrate together to produce the sound in some woodwinds
n03228016	a woodwind that has a pair of joined reeds that vibrate together
n03228254	a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance
n03228365	a crossbar on a wagon or carriage to which two whiffletrees are attached in order to harness two horses abreast
n03228533	a small syringe with detachable nozzles; used for vaginal lavage and enemas
n03228692	a birdhouse for pigeons
n03228796	a medicinal powder made essentially of ipecac and opium; formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration
n03228967	a mortise joint formed by interlocking tenons and mortises
n03229115	a woodworking plane designed to make the grooves for dovetail joints
n03229244	a fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent pieces and holds them together
n03229420	a ventilation shaft through which air enters a mine
n03229526	the front half of the stage (as seen from the audience)
n03229656	an antihypertensive drug (trade name Cardura) that works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood passes through them more easily; it is also used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia
n03229905	a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Adapin and Sinequan) with numerous side effects (dry mouth and sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances)
n03230149	an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug
n03230247	an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections; "Vibramycin is the trade name of doxycycline"
n03230446	abbreviation for combination vaccine against diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus toxoids; usually given in a series of injections in early childhood
n03230670	a dose of liquid medicine; "he took a sleeping draft"
n03230785	a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
n03230914	a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
n03231024	a smooth board on which paper is placed for making drawings
n03231160	an instrument used by a draftsman in making drawings
n03231368	a worktable with adjustable top
n03231476	clothing that is conventionally worn by the opposite sex (especially women's clothing when worn by a man); "he went to the party dressed in drag"; "the waitresses looked like missionaries in drag"
n03231723	pill that is a sugar-coated medicated candy
n03231819	a sniper rifle with a telescopic sight
n03231912	a pipe through which liquid is carried away
n03232158	tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
n03232309	a ditch for carrying off excess water or sewage
n03232417	a system of watercourses or drains for carrying off excess water
n03232543	a filter in a sink drain; traps debris but passes water
n03232676	a board beside a kitchen sink and inclined to drain into the sink
n03232815	a removable plug for holding water in a tub or basin
n03232923	a sterile covering arranged over a patient's body during a medical examination or during surgery in order to reduce the possibility of contamination
n03233123	cloth gracefully draped and arranged in loose folds
n03233246	a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw"
n03233423	anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it"
n03233624	a strong metal bar bearing a hook to attach something to be pulled
n03233744	a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it
n03233905	a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out
n03234164	underpants worn by men
n03234306	a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines; "drawings of abstract forms"; "he did complicated pen-and-ink drawings like medieval miniatures"
n03234795	a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers
n03234952	colored chalks used by artists
n03235042	a formal room where visitors can be received and entertained
n03235180	a private compartment on a sleeping car with three bunks and a toilet
n03235327	a woodworker's knife to shave surfaces
n03235433	ornamental needlework done by drawing threads to form lacelike patterns
n03235560	a tie consisting of a cord that goes through a seam around an opening; "he pulled the drawstring and closed the bag"
n03235796	a bag that is closed at the top with a drawstring
n03235979	a low heavy horse cart without sides; used for haulage
n03236093	battleship that has big guns all of the same caliber
n03236217	a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed
n03236423	a barge (or a vessel resembling a barge) that is used for dredging
n03236580	a bucket for lifting material from a channel or riverbed
n03236735	a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice
n03237212	a dress uniform for formal occasions
n03237340	a cabinet with shelves
n03237416	a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur
n03237639	a cloth covering for a wound or sore
n03237839	a small piece of luggage for carrying brushes and bottles and toilet articles while traveling
n03237992	a robe worn before dressing or while lounging
n03238131	a room in which you can change clothes
n03238286	a woman's loose jacket; worn while dressing
n03238407	(military) a station located near a combat area for giving first aid to the wounded
n03238586	low table with mirror or mirrors where one sits while dressing or applying makeup
n03238762	a rack used primarily to display dresses for sale in a store
n03238879	a man's white shirt (with a starch front) for evening wear (usually with a tuxedo)
n03239054	formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men
n03239259	a military uniform worn on formal occasions
n03239399	a horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine; "they dug a drift parallel with the vein"
n03239607	a large fishnet supported by floats; it drifts with the current
n03239726	a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
n03240140	a rotating power drill powered by an electric motor
n03240327	a bit used in drilling for oil
n03240482	a series of tubes (joined by screwed collars) that connect a drilling platform to the drilling bit; rotates the bit and supplies drilling mud
n03240683	drilling rig consisting of an offshore platform (floating or fixed to the sea bed) from which many oil wells can be bored radially
n03240892	a machine tool with a separate, upright stand; an electric drill is pressed into the work automatically or with a hand lever
n03241093	rig used in drilling for oil or gas
n03241236	workplace that is the site of a drill hole
n03241335	a public fountain to provide a jet of drinking water
n03241496	a vessel intended for drinking
n03241660	(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)
n03241903	a downward hanging loop in a line that runs to a building; "when it rained water would fall from the drip loop before it reached the building"
n03242120	a small mat placed under a glass to protect a surface from condensation
n03242264	pan under a refrigerator for collecting liquid waste
n03242390	pan for catching drippings under roasting meat
n03242506	a coffeepot for making drip coffee
n03242595	a protective drip that is made of stone
n03242713	a wide scenic road planted with trees; "the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views"
n03242995	a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine; "a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds"
n03243218	(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
n03243501	any installation designed to accommodate patrons in their automobiles
n03243625	mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the driving wheels of a motor vehicle
n03243903	a well made by driving a tube into the earth to a stratum that bears water
n03244047	a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee
n03244231	a rotating shaft that transmits power from the engine to the point of application
n03244388	a road leading up to a private house; "they parked in the driveway"
n03244660	a belt that carries motion from a motor to the machinery
n03244775	(golf) the long iron with the most nearly vertical face
n03244919	a wheel that drives a motor vehicle (transforms torque into a tractive force)
n03245075	the trade name for a drug used to treat upper respiratory congestion; it contains an antihistamine and a bronchodilator and a vasoconstrictor
n03245271	a parachute used to decelerate an object that is moving rapidly
n03245421	a small parachute that pulls the main parachute from its storage pack
n03245553	psychoactive substance present in marijuana; used therapeutically to control nausea associated with cancer therapy
n03245724	a pipe of the bagpipe that is tuned to produce a single continuous tone
n03245889	an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control
n03246052	a central depository where things can be left or picked up
n03246197	a blunt pointed arch drawn from two centers within the span
n03246312	a large piece of cloth laid over the floor or furniture while a room is being painted
n03246454	a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery
n03246653	device for making large forgings
n03246788	a hinged leaf on a table that can be raised and supported by a bracket
n03246933	a table that has a drop-leaf to enlarge its surface
n03247083	pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time; "she used an eye dropper to administer medication to the eyes"
n03247351	an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used in Poland and Russia
n03247495	a stonemason's chisel with a broad edge for dressing stone
n03247620	a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
n03248560	a combination of protease inhibitors taken with reverse transcriptase inhibitors; used in treating AIDS and HIV
n03248835	a rug made of a coarse fabric having a cotton warp and a wool filling
n03248958	a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction
n03249342	a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold
n03249569	a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
n03249956	a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids
n03250089	hydraulic brake in which friction is applied to the inside of a spinning drum by the brake shoe
n03250279	a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum
n03250405	a line printer in which the type is mounted on a rotating drum that contains a full character set for each printing position
n03250588	a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor
n03250847	a stick used for playing a drum
n03250952	a voltaic battery consisting of two or more dry cells
n03251100	an ordinary thermometer with a dry bulb; used to measure the air temperature
n03251280	a small Leclanche cell containing no free liquid; the electrolyte is a paste and the negative zinc pole forms the container of the cell; used in flashlights, portable radios, etc.
n03251533	a large dock from which water can be pumped out; used for building ships or for repairing a ship below its waterline
n03251766	an appliance that removes moisture
n03251932	a fly (fisherman's lure) that skims the surface of the water
n03252064	textiles or clothing and related merchandise
n03252231	a kiln for drying and seasoning lumber
n03252324	masonry without mortar
n03252422	a steel needle for engraving without acid on a bare copper plate
n03252542	a print produced by dry point engraving
n03252637	a stone wall made with stones fitted together without mortar
n03252787	a type of passive matrix display in which the top and bottom half of the screen are refreshed simultaneously
n03252959	a new soundtrack that is added to a film
n03253071	a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents
n03253187	a boardwalk laid across muddy ground
n03253279	a bowling pin that is short and squat by comparison with a tenpin
n03253398	an enclosed conduit for a fluid
n03253516	a wide silvery adhesive tape intended to seal joints in sheet metal duct work but having many other uses; "duct tape holds the world together"
n03253714	a clay pipe with a short stem
n03253796	a coarse heavy woolen fabric
n03253886	a large cylindrical bag of heavy cloth; for carrying personal belongings
n03254046	a warm coat made of duffel; usually has a hood and fastens with toggles
n03254189	either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game
n03254374	a canoe made by hollowing out and shaping a large log
n03254505	a university in Durham, North Carolina
n03254625	the organ stop having a tone of soft sweet string quality
n03254737	a trapezoidal zither whose metal strings are struck with light hammers
n03254862	a stringed instrument used in American folk music; an elliptical body and a fretted fingerboard and three strings
n03255030	an exercising weight; two spheres connected by a short bar that serves as a handle
n03255167	a bomb that falls because of gravity and is not guided to a target
n03255322	a small elevator used to convey food (or other goods) from one floor of a building to another
n03255488	a soft-nosed small-arms bullet that expands when it hits a target and causes a gaping wound
n03255648	a figure representing the human form
n03255790	a place where supplies can be stored; "an ammunition dump"
n03255899	a cart that can be tilted to empty contents without handling
n03256032	a container designed to receive and transport and dump waste
n03256166	truck whose contents can be emptied without handling; the front end of the platform can be pneumatically raised so that the load is discharged by gravity
n03256472	a surveyor's level having a short telescope fixed to a horizontally rotating table and a spirit level
n03256631	a cone-shaped paper hat formerly placed on the head of slow or lazy pupils
n03256788	a recreational vehicle with large tires used on beaches or sand dunes
n03256928	a dark cell (usually underground) where prisoners can be confined
n03257065	an apartment having rooms on two floors that are connected by a staircase
n03257210	a house with two units sharing a common wall
n03257343	a copy that corresponds to an original exactly; "he made a duplicate for the files"
n03257586	apparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material
n03257877	consumer goods that are not destroyed by use
n03258049	the room in the palace of a native prince of India in which audiences and receptions occur
n03258192	a bag into which dirt is sucked by a vacuum cleaner
n03258330	a piece of cloth used for dusting
n03258456	a removable plastic protective covering for a piece of equipment
n03258577	a large piece of cloth used to cover furniture that is not in use for a long period
n03258730	a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles
n03258905	a dry swab for dusting floors
n03259009	a short-handled receptacle into which dust can be swept
n03259118	an exterior door divided in two horizontally; either half can be closed or open independently
n03259280	an oven consisting of a metal box for cooking in front of a fire
n03259401	iron or earthenware cooking pot; used for stews
n03259505	housing that someone is living in; "he built a modest dwelling near the pond"; "they raise money to provide homes for the homeless"
n03260206	a workshop where dyeing is done
n03260293	an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp
n03260504	generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature
n03260733	measuring instrument designed to measure power
n03260849	a chair designed by Charles Eames; originally made of molded plywood; seat and back shaped to fit the human body
n03261019	one of two flaps attached to a cap to keep the ears warm
n03261157	a hole (as in a helmet) for sound to reach the ears
n03261263	a radar that is part of an early warning system
n03261395	a network of radar installations designed to detect enemy missiles or aircraft while there is still time to intercept them
n03261603	either of a pair of ear coverings (usually connected by a headband) that are worn to keep the ears warm in cold weather
n03261776	electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear; "it was not the typing but the earphones that she disliked"
n03262072	a plug of cotton, wax, or rubber that is fitted into the ear canal for protection against the entry of water or loud noise
n03262248	an earphone that is inserted into the ear canal
n03262349	jewelry to ornament the ear; usually clipped to the earlobe or fastened through a hole in the lobe
n03262519	ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat
n03262717	an earthen rampart
n03262809	an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)
n03262932	a comfortable upholstered armchair
n03263076	the overhang at the lower edge of a roof
n03263206	a representation (a picture or sculpture) of Jesus wearing a crown of thorns
n03263338	attire that is appropriate to wear in a church
n03263474	a diffraction grating consisting of a pile of plates of equal thickness arranged stepwise with a constant offset
n03263640	ovolo molding between the shaft and the abacus of a Doric column
n03263758	a sonograph that creates an image of the heart and its abnormalities
n03263888	a sonograph that creates an image of the brain and its abnormalities
n03264021	an enclosed space for producing reverberation of a sound
n03264136	a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object; "he rounded the edges of the box"
n03264542	the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something; "the edge of the leaf is wavy"; "she sat on the edge of the bed"; "the water's edge"
n03264906	garden tool for cutting grass around the edges of a yard
n03265032	any cutting tool with a sharp cutting edge (as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge)
n03265479	border consisting of anything placed on the edge to finish something (such as a fringe on clothing or on a rug)
n03265754	a furnished apartment with a kitchenette and bathroom
n03265874	a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture); "the coin bears an effigy of Lincoln"; "the emperor's tomb had his image carved in stone"
n03266195	a decorative molding; a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with another shape
n03266371	a mixer for beating eggs or whipping cream
n03266498	dishware consisting of a small cup for serving a boiled egg
n03266620	a sandglass that runs for three minutes; used to time the boiling of eggs
n03266749	a soft quilt usually filled with the down of the eider
n03266906	a wrought iron tower 300 meters high that was constructed in Paris in 1889; for many years it was the tallest man-made structure
n03267113	a black pool ball bearing the number 8; should be the last to go in certain pool games
n03267256	a nail 2.5 inches long
n03267340	one of four playing cards in a deck with eight pips on the face
n03267468	a pilot's seat in an airplane that can be forcibly ejected in the case of an emergency; then the pilot descends by parachute
n03267696	a fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material
n03267821	a bandage containing stretchable material that can apply local pressure
n03267972	any flexible device that will return to its original shape when stretched
n03268142	an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds
n03268311	the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow joint; "his coat had patches over the elbows"
n03268470	a sharp bend in a road or river
n03268553	a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it
n03268645	protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the elbow by football and hockey players
n03268790	a car that is powered by electricity
n03268918	a cable that provides an electrical connection for telephone or television or power stations
n03269073	contact that allows current to pass from one conductor to another
n03269203	converter that converts alternating current into direct current or vice versa
n03269401	a device that produces or is powered by electricity
n03270165	equipment in a motor vehicle that provides electricity to start the engine and ignite the fuel and operate the lights and windshield wiper and heater and air conditioner and radio
n03270579	utility that provides electricity
n03270695	a bell activated by the magnetic effect of an electric current
n03270854	a blanket containing and electric heating element that can be controlled to the desired temperature by a rheostat
n03271030	an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person; "the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair"
n03271260	a clock using a small electric motor
n03271376	an electric lamp in which the light comes from an electric discharge between two electrodes in a glass tube
n03271574	a fan run by an electric motor
n03271765	a frying pan heated by electricity
n03271865	any furnace in which the heat is provided by an electric current
n03272010	a guitar whose sound is amplified by electrical means
n03272125	a hammer driven by electric motor
n03272239	a small electric space heater
n03272383	a lamp powered by electricity
n03272562	a locomotive that is powered by an electric motor
n03272696	a main that distributes electricity
n03272810	a meter for measuring the amount of electric power used
n03272940	a food mixer powered by an electric motor
n03273061	a motor that converts electricity to mechanical work
n03273551	(music) an electronic simulation of a pipe organ
n03273740	a kitchen range in which the heat for cooking is provided by electric power
n03273913	a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor
n03274137	a socket into which a lightbulb can be inserted
n03274265	a toothbrush with an electric motor in the handle that vibrates the head of the brush
n03274435	a typewriter powered by an electric motor
n03274561	a transducer that converts electrical to acoustic energy or vice versa
n03274796	a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit
n03275125	measuring instrument that uses the interaction of the magnetic fields of two coils to measure current or voltage or power
n03275311	medical instrument that records electric currents generated by the brain
n03275451	electrical device used for etching by electrolytic means
n03275566	an apparatus for the electrical transmission of pictures
n03275681	a fixed capacitor consisting of two electrodes separated by an electrolyte
n03275864	a cell containing an electrolyte in which an applied voltage causes a reaction to occur that would not occur otherwise (such as the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen)
n03276179	a temporary magnet made by coiling wire around an iron core; when current flows in the coil the iron becomes a magnet
n03276431	a delay line based on the time of propagation of electromagnetic waves
n03276574	a mechanical device that is operated by electricity
n03276696	meter to measure electrostatic voltage differences; draws no current from the source
n03276839	a medical instrument that records the electrical waves associated with the activity of skeletal muscles
n03277004	collider that consists of an accelerator that collides electrons and positrons
n03277149	the electrode that is the source of electrons in a cathode-ray tube or electron microscope; consists of a cathode that emits a stream of electrons and the electrostatic or electromagnetic apparatus that focuses it
n03277459	a balance that generates a current proportional to the displacement of the pan
n03277602	(telecommunication) converter for converting a signal from one frequency to another
n03277771	a device that accomplishes its purpose electronically
n03278248	equipment that involves the controlled conduction of electrons (especially in a gas or vacuum or semiconductor)
n03278914	an electronic monitor that monitors fetal heartbeat and the mother's uterine contractions during childbirth
n03279153	a musical instrument that generates sounds electronically
n03279364	a voltmeter whose sensitivity is increased by amplification
n03279508	a microscope that is similar in purpose to a light microscope but achieves much greater resolving power by using a parallel beam of electrons to illuminate the object instead of a beam of light
n03279804	a vacuum tube that amplifies a flow of electrons
n03279918	a simple electrostatic generator that generates repeated charges of static electricity
n03280064	any artifact that has been plated with a thin coat of metal by electrolysis
n03280216	measuring instrument that detects electric charge; two gold leaves diverge owing to repulsion of charges with like sign
n03280394	electrical device that produces a high voltage by building up a charge of static electricity
n03280644	a printer that uses an electric charge to deposit toner on paper
n03280813	a railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a track that is raised above the street level
n03281052	drawing of an exterior of a structure
n03281145	lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
n03281524	the airfoil on the tailplane of an aircraft that makes it ascend or descend
n03281673	a vertical shaft in a building to permit the passage of an elevator from floor to floor
n03281821	an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building
n03281935	an addition to the length of something
n03282060	a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection
n03282295	a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work
n03282401	a superfluous ornament
n03282591	special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.
n03282933	decorative needlework
n03283221	a room in a hospital or clinic staffed and equipped to provide emergency care to persons requiring immediate medical treatment
n03283413	a basin used by bedridden patients for vomiting
n03283519	a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting
n03283717	trade name for an antiemetic drug that has a mint flavor
n03283827	the electrode in a transistor where electrons originate
n03283973	a skyscraper built in New York City in 1931; 1250 feet tall
n03284120	military installation consisting of a prepared position for siting a weapon
n03284308	a container that has been emptied; "return all empties to the store"
n03284482	a light-sensitive coating on paper or film; consists of fine grains of silver bromide suspended in a gelatin
n03284743	any smooth glossy coating that resembles ceramic glaze
n03284886	a paint that dries to a hard glossy finish
n03284981	cooking utensil of enameled iron
n03285106	an ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilation; administered after heart attacks
n03285348	antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Enkaid) used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias but increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients
n03285578	a paint consisting of pigment mixed with melted beeswax; it is fixed with heat after application
n03285730	an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast
n03285912	a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose
n03286383	a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
n03286572	a long slender medical instrument for examining the interior of a bodily organ or performing minor surgery
n03286878	a catheter that is inserted into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to maintain an open air passage or to deliver oxygen or to permit the suctioning of mucus or to prevent aspiration of the stomach contents
n03287178	final product; the things produced
n03287351	a device that supplies electrical energy
n03287459	a nonflammable liquid (trade name Ethrane) used as an inhalation general anesthetic
n03287627	a ring given and worn as a sign of betrothal
n03287733	motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work
n03288003	an instrument or machine that is used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult, artillery piece, etc.; "medieval engines of war"
n03288225	a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine; "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"
n03288500	a room (as on a ship) in which the engine is located
n03288643	machinery consisting of engines collectively
n03288742	a double-reed woodwind instrument similar to an oboe but lower in pitch
n03288886	a saddle having a steel cantle and pommel and no horn
n03289025	a block or plate or other hard surface that has been engraved
n03289268	a print made from an engraving
n03289462	a photographic print that has been enlarged
n03289660	photographic equipment consisting of an optical projector used to enlarge a photograph
n03289819	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing mestranol and norethynodrel
n03289985	a coordinated outfit (set of clothing)
n03290096	colors flown by a ship to show its nationality
n03290195	(architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof
n03290489	aspirin that is treated to pass through the stomach unaltered and to dissolve in the intestines
n03290653	a wall unit containing sound and television systems
n03290771	something that provides access (to get in or get out); "they waited at the entrance to the garden"; "beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral"
n03291243	a commodity that enters competition with established merchandise; "a well publicized entrant is the pocket computer"
n03291413	a hand shovel carried by infantrymen for digging trenches
n03291551	an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches
n03291741	any wrapper or covering
n03291819	a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.
n03291963	the bag containing the gas in a balloon
n03292085	a crude stone artifact (as a chipped flint); possibly the earliest tools
n03292210	adornment consisting of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder
n03292362	armor plate that protects the shoulder
n03292475	a fencing sword similar to a foil but with a heavier blade
n03292603	a large table centerpiece with branching holders for fruit or sweets or flowers
n03292736	a system of epicyclic gears in which at least one wheel axis itself revolves about another fixed axis
n03292960	an optical projector that gives images of both transparent and opaque objects
n03293095	a mixture of resins and waxes to remove cosmetically undesirable hair; mixture is applied hot to the surface and after cooling is pulled away taking the hairs with it
n03293321	(used with a singular noun) hydrated magnesium sulfate used as a laxative
n03293471	a map projection in which quadrilaterals formed by meridians and parallels have an area on the map proportional to their area on the globe
n03293741	electronic equipment that reduces frequency distortion
n03293863	a telescope whose mounting has only two axes of motion, one parallel to the Earth's axis and the other one at right angles to it
n03294048	an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
n03294604	(computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data
n03294833	an implement used to erase something
n03295012	a right-angled optical prism used to turn an inverted image upright
n03295140	a structure that has been erected
n03295246	a conical flask with a wide base and narrow neck
n03295357	an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
n03295773	a stairway whose steps move continuously on a circulating belt
n03295928	hatchway that provides a means of escape in an emergency
n03296081	mechanical device that regulates movement
n03296217	gear that engages a rocking lever
n03296328	a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification
n03296478	a shield; especially one displaying a coat of arms
n03296597	(nautical) a plate on a ship's stern on which the name is inscribed
n03296759	intravenous beta blocker (trade name Brevibloc) that acts for only a short time; used primarily for cardiac arrhythmias
n03296963	an optical instrument for examining the inside of the esophagus
n03297103	a sandal with a sole made of rope or rubber and a cloth upper part
n03297226	a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat
n03297354	a long stretch of open level ground (paved or grassy) for walking beside the seashore
n03297495	a coffee maker that forces live steam under pressure through dark roasted coffee grounds
n03297644	a cafe where espresso is served
n03297735	a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence
n03298089	a small (and usually shabby) cafe selling wine and beer and coffee
n03298211	a frequently prescribed sleeping pill (trade name ProSom)
n03298352	a transdermal patch that allows estradiol to be absorbed into the blood stream; used in treating estrogen deficiency and in hormone replacement therapy
n03298565	an antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
n03298716	a piece of furniture with open shelves for displaying small ornaments
n03298858	a soft cotton or worsted fabric with an open mesh; used for curtains or clothing etc.
n03299006	a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
n03299261	additional unspecified odds and ends; more of the same; "his report was full of etceteras"
n03299406	an etched plate made with the use of acid
n03299519	an impression made from an etched plate
n03299648	diuretic (trade name Edecrin) used to treat edema
n03299788	a mild sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Placidyl)
n03299929	a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anesthetic
n03300216	a type of network technology for local area networks; coaxial cable carries radio frequency signals between computers at a rate of 10 megabits per second
n03300443	any of several types of coaxial cable used in ethernets
n03300578	an anticonvulsant drug (trade names Emeside and Zarontin) used to treat petit mal epilepsy
n03300786	a colorless flammable gas used as a local surface anesthetic
n03300907	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Lodine)
n03301066	broad white collar worn over the lapels of a jacket
n03301175	a jacket hanging to the waist and cut square at the bottom
n03301291	small ornamental ladies' bag for small articles
n03301389	measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube for measuring volume changes in chemical reactions between gases
n03301568	a bass horn (brass wind instrument) that is the tenor of the tuba family
n03301696	a psychoactive drug that tends to produce elation and euphoria
n03301833	a cooling system that cools by evaporation
n03301940	a handbag used with evening wear
n03302030	the legendary sword of King Arthur
n03302121	a hole in the ground made by excavating
n03302487	a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
n03302671	an exercise device resembling a stationary bike
n03302790	a device designed to provide exercise for the user
n03302938	system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
n03303217	a fan that moves air out of an enclosure
n03303333	a manifold that receives exhaust gases from the cylinders and conducts them to the exhaust pipe
n03303510	a pipe through which burned gases travel from the exhaust manifold to the muffler
n03303669	a valve through which burned gases from a cylinder escape into the exhaust manifold
n03303831	a large hall for holding exhibitions
n03303965	an opening that permits escape or release; "he blocked the way out"; "the canyon had only one issue"
n03304197	a guided missile developed by the French government for use against ships
n03304323	a bit with a cutting blade that can be adjusted to different sizes
n03304465	a bolt that has an attachment that expands as the bolt is driven into a surface
n03304605	a medicine promoting expectoration
n03304730	a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
n03305135	a compound that is explosive
n03305300	a rapid automatic system to detect plastic explosives in passengers' luggage using X-ray technology and computers; designed for use in airports
n03305522	device that bursts with sudden violence from internal energy
n03305844	a mixture that is explosive
n03305953	a system for screening luggage in airports; an agent passes a swab around or inside luggage and then runs the swab through a machine that can detect trace amounts of explosives
n03306207	commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country
n03306385	public transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops; "he caught the express to New York"
n03306610	a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic
n03306869	an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line
n03307037	an electric cord used to extend the length of a power cord
n03307156	a ladder whose length can be extended
n03307274	a doorway that allows entrance to or exit from a building
n03307573	a heat engine in which ignition occurs outside the chamber (cylinder or turbine) in which heat is converted to mechanical energy
n03307792	a drive with its own power supply and fan mounted outside the computer system enclosure and connected to the computer by a cable
n03307981	something additional of the same kind; "he always carried extras in case of an emergency"
n03308152	an instrument for extracting tight-fitting components
n03308297	a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldn't go through the eye"
n03308481	makeup provided by a cosmetic pencil that is used to darken the eyebrows
n03308614	a small vessel with a rim curved to fit the orbit of the eye; use to apply medicated or cleansing solution to the eyeball; "an eyecup is called an eyebath in Britain"
n03308853	a small hole (usually round and finished around the edges) in cloth or leather for the passage of a cord or hook or bar
n03309110	makeup applied to emphasize the shape of the eyes
n03309214	lotion consisting of a solution used as a cleanser for the eyes
n03309356	a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
n03309465	combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments
n03309687	makeup consisting of a cosmetic substance used to darken the eyes
n03309808	artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"; "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"; "she measured off enough material for a dress"
n03313333	the face or front of a building
n03313456	a vertical surface of a building or cliff
n03313602	the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object); "he dealt the cards face down"
n03313873	the striking or working surface of an implement
n03314028	one of the twelve cards in a deck bearing a picture of a face
n03314227	face mask consisting of a strong wire mesh on the front of football helmets
n03314378	mask that provides a protective covering for the face in such sports as baseball or football or hockey
n03314608	a protective covering for the front of a machine or device (as a door lock or computer component)
n03314780	cosmetic powder for the face
n03314884	a piece of more-or-less transparent material that covers the face
n03315023	a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility"
n03315644	a protective covering that protects the outside of a building
n03315805	a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening
n03315990	an ornamental coating to a building
n03316105	duplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio
n03316274	an exact copy or reproduction
n03316406	a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
n03316873	a whaling ship equipped to process whale products at sea
n03316988	a whistle at a factory that is sounded to announce times for starting or stopping work
n03317136	the frayed end of a length of cloth or rope
n03317233	a bundle of sticks and branches bound together
n03317340	embroidery in which groups of parallel threads are tied together with fagot stitches
n03317510	the stitch that ties a group of parallel threads together in fagoting
n03317673	a thermometer calibrated in degrees Fahrenheit
n03317788	glazed earthenware decorated with opaque colors
n03317889	a ribbed woven fabric of silk or rayon or cotton
n03317990	a mechanism capable of returning to a safe state in case there is a failure or malfunction
n03318136	a pulley-block used to guide a rope forming part of a ship's rigging to avoid chafing
n03318294	a small colored light used for decoration (especially at Christmas)
n03318438	something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
n03318707	a fake in the form of an imitation book; used to fill bookcases of people who wish to appear scholarly
n03318865	a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point
n03318983	the hinged protective covering that protects the keyboard of a piano when it is not being played
n03319167	a shelter to protect occupants from the fallout from an atomic bomb
n03319296	a horizontal structure that partitions a ship or box (especially one built close to the actual bottom)
n03319457	a mask worn as part of a masquerade costume
n03319576	a removable denture
n03319653	padding that is worn inside a brassiere
n03319745	a recreation room in a private house
n03319858	a histamine blocker (trade name Pepcid) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
n03320046	a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces
n03320262	a belt driven by the crankshaft that drives a fan that pulls air through the radiator
n03320421	blade of a rotating fan
n03320519	a costume worn as a disguise at a masquerade party
n03320735	goods that are chiefly ornamental
n03320845	a small flag used by surveyors or soldiers to mark a position
n03320959	a semicircular window over a door or window; usually has sash bars like the ribs of a fan
n03321103	a jet engine in which a fan driven by a turbine provides extra air to the burner and gives extra thrust
n03321419	an airplane propelled by a fanjet engine
n03321563	a waist pack worn with the pouch in back
n03321672	an overhang consisting of the fan-shaped part of the deck extending aft of the sternpost of a ship
n03321843	the carved tracery on fan vaulting
n03321954	an elaborate system of vaulting in which the ribs diverge like fans
n03322099	workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit; "it takes several people to work the farm"
n03322570	a building on a farm
n03322704	an open-air marketplace for farm products
n03322836	house for a farmer and family
n03322940	a machine used in farming
n03323096	a farm together with its buildings
n03323211	an area adjacent to farm buildings
n03323319	a hoop worn beneath a skirt to extend it horizontally; worn by European women in the 16th and 17th centuries
n03323485	a plate illustrating the latest fashion in dress
n03323593	consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode
n03323703	restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place
n03324502	the traffic lane for vehicles that are moving rapidly
n03324629	nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by fast neutrons because little or no moderator is used
n03324814	a health spa that specializes in helping people lose weight
n03324928	military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor
n03325088	a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir
n03325288	a piece of armor plate below the breastplate
n03325403	an upholstered armchair
n03325481	a mattress stuffed with feathers
n03325584	a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur
n03325691	a thin tapering edge
n03325769	an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articles
n03325941	a hat made of felt with a creased crown
n03326073	a circuit that feeds back some of the output to the input of a system
n03326239	a branching path off of a main transportation line (especially an airline)
n03326371	a building where livestock are fattened for market
n03326475	seam made by turning under or folding together and stitching the seamed materials to avoid rough edges
n03326660	rim (or part of the rim) into which spokes are inserted
n03326795	a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
n03326948	a pen with a writing tip made of felt (trade name Magic Marker)
n03327133	a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean
n03327234	a barrier that serves to enclose an area
n03327553	a face mask made of fine mesh that is worn over a fencer's face
n03327691	a sword used in the sport of fencing
n03327841	a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud; "in Britain they call a fender a wing"
n03328076	a low metal guard to confine falling coals to a hearth
n03328201	an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
n03328392	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Nalfon) used in the treatment of arthritis and other painful inflammatory disorders
n03328650	trade names of a narcotic analgesic that can be inhaled and that acts on the central nervous system and may become addictive; used as a veterinary anesthetic and with other drugs before, during, and after surgery; also used as a nonlethal gas to incapacitate people in hostage situations; also abused as a recreational drug
n03329058	trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some kinds of anemia
n03329180	trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some types of anemia
n03329302	a vertical rotating mechanism consisting of a large wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel rotates; provides a ride at an amusement park
n03329536	a metal cap or band placed on a wooden pole to prevent splitting
n03329663	a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule
n03329880	a drug used to increase a woman's fertility
n03330002	a switch (a stick or cane or flat paddle) used to punish children
n03330120	(heraldry) an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across a shield
n03330274	flower chains suspended in curves between points as a decoration
n03330441	an embellishment consisting of a decorative representation of a string of flowers suspended between two points; used on pottery or in architectural work
n03330665	a curtain of fabric draped and bound at intervals to form graceful curves
n03330792	a stethoscope placed on the pregnant woman's abdomen to listen for the fetal heartbeat
n03330947	a shackle for the ankles or feet
n03331077	a felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown
n03331244	a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth
n03331390	wallboard composed of wood chips or shavings bonded together with resin and compressed into rigid sheets
n03331599	a cable made of optical fibers that can transmit large amounts of information at the speed of light
n03331820	a communication system using fiber optic cables
n03332005	a flexible medical instrument involving fiber optics that is used to examine internal organs
n03332173	a lightweight triangular scarf worn by a woman
n03332271	a bow used in playing the violin
n03332393	movable artillery (other than antiaircraft) used by armies in the field (especially for direct support of front-line troops)
n03332591	the electric coil around a field magnet that produces the magneto motive force to set up the flux in an electric machine
n03332784	a transistor in which most current flows in a channel whose effective resistance can be controlled by a transverse electric field
n03332989	electron microscope used to observe the surface structure of a solid
n03333129	a small refracting telescope
n03333252	ball used in playing field hockey
n03333349	a temporary military hospital near the battle lines
n03333480	an athletic facility where athletes prepare for sport
n03333610	a building for indoor sports
n03333711	the lens that is farthest from the eye in an optical device with more than one lens
n03333851	a magnet that provides a magnetic field in a dynamo or electric motor
n03334017	an early form of color TV in which successive fields are scanned in three primary colors
n03334291	a canvas tent for use in the field
n03334382	a temporary fortification built by troops in the field
n03334492	a small high-pitched flute similar to a piccolo; has a shrill tone and is used chiefly to accompany drums in a marching band
n03334667	the railing surrounding the mast of a sailing vessel
n03334775	a steering bearing that enables the front axle of a horse-drawn wagon to rotate
n03334912	an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
n03335030	a high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy aircraft in the air
n03335333	a fixed chair from which a saltwater angler can fight a hooked fish
n03335461	a covering consisting of anything intended to conceal something regarded as shameful
n03335600	a model of a bodily form (especially of a person); "he made a figure of Santa Claus"
n03335846	a knot having the shape of the numeral 8; tied in a rope that has been passed through a hole or pulley and that prevents the rope from coming loose
n03336070	figure on the bow of some sailing vessels
n03336168	a loom for weaving figured fabrics
n03336282	an ice skate worn for figure skating; has a slightly curved blade and a row of jagged points at the front of the blade
n03336459	a small carved or molded figure
n03336575	a thin wire (usually tungsten) that is heated white hot by the passage of an electric current
n03336742	a bobbin used in spinning silk into thread
n03336839	a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
n03337140	office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
n03337383	folder that holds papers together in a filing cabinet
n03337494	(computer science) a digital computer that provides workstations on a network with controlled access to shared resources
n03337727	lace having a square mesh
n03337822	delicate and intricate ornamentation (usually in gold or silver or other fine twisted wire)
n03338009	the tobacco used to form the core of a cigar
n03338143	fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members
n03338287	(dentistry) a dental appliance consisting of any of various substances (as metal or plastic) inserted into a prepared cavity in a tooth; "when he yawned I could see the gold fillings in his teeth"; "an informal British term for `filling' is `stopping'"
n03338648	a thin coating or layer; "the table was covered with a film of dust"
n03338821	photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies
n03339296	a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things
n03339529	a mechanism for advancing film in a camera or projector
n03339643	device that removes something from whatever passes through it
n03340009	an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
n03340183	filter consisting of a layer of sand or gravel for filtering water
n03340306	an air filter on the end of a cigarette; contains material that filters the smoke
n03340463	a cigarette with a filter tip
n03340581	a stabilizer on a ship that resembles the fin of a fish
n03340723	optical device that helps a user to find the target of interest
n03340923	elaborate or showy attire and accessories
n03341035	a comb with teeth set close together
n03341153	one of the parts of a glove that provides covering for a finger or thumb
n03341297	a narrow strip of wood on the neck of some stringed instruments (violin or cello or guitar etc) where the strings are held against the wood with the fingers
n03341606	small bowl for rinsing the fingers at table
n03341707	a hole for inserting a finger
n03341850	one of a series of holes in a woodwind instrument; pitch changes when a finger covers it
n03342015	paint that has the consistency of jelly
n03342127	a painting produced by spreading paint with the fingers
n03342262	a flat protective covering (on a door or wall etc) to prevent soiling by dirty fingers
n03342432	a sheath worn to protect a finger
n03342529	an ornament at the top of a spire or gable; usually a foliated fleur-de-lis
n03342657	the final coating of plaster applied to walls and ceilings; "we can't paint until they put on the finishing coat"
n03342863	the final coat of paint
n03342961	a race car that finishes a race
n03343047	a metal plate projecting from the keel of a shallow vessel to give it greater lateral stability
n03343234	a wooden plug forming a flue pipe (as the mouthpiece of a recorder)
n03343354	a tubular wind instrument with 8 finger holes and a fipple mouthpiece
n03343560	a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning; "they sat by the fire and talked"
n03343737	an alarm that is tripped off by fire or smoke
n03343853	a portable gun; "he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster"
n03344205	an artillery base to support advancing troops
n03344305	a bell rung to give a fire alarm
n03344393	a boat equipped to fight fires on ships or along a waterfront
n03344509	a furnace (as on a steam locomotive) in which fuel is burned
n03344642	brick made of fire clay; used for lining e.g. furnaces and chimneys
n03344784	naval radar that controls the delivery of fire on a military target
n03344935	naval weaponry consisting of a system for controlling the delivery of fire on a military target
n03345115	firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing
n03345362	a fire-resistant door that can be closed to stop the spread of a fire
n03345487	any of various large trucks that carry firemen and equipment to the site of a fire
n03345658	a stairway (often on the outside of a building) that permits exit in the case of fire or other emergency
n03345837	a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires
n03346004	a large hose that carries water from a fire hydrant to the site of the fire
n03346135	metal fireside implements
n03346289	an ax that has a long handle and a head with one cutting edge and a point on the other side
n03346455	an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built; "the fireplace was so large you could walk inside it"; "he laid a fire in the hearth and lit it"; "the hearth was black with the charcoal of many fires"
n03346898	an upright hydrant for drawing water to use in fighting a fire
n03347037	a metal screen before an open fire for protection (especially against flying sparks)
n03347191	a weapon consisting of a ship carrying explosives that is set adrift to destroy enemy ships
n03347338	a station housing fire apparatus and firemen
n03347472	tongs for taking hold of burning coals
n03347617	a watchtower where a lookout is posted to watch for fires
n03347731	a building that would be hard to escape from if it were to catch fire
n03347855	a trench especially constructed for the delivery of small-arms fire
n03347980	a fireproof (or fire-resistant) wall designed to prevent the spread of fire through a building or a vehicle
n03348142	(computing) a security system consisting of a combination of hardware and software that limits the exposure of a computer or computer network to attack from crackers; commonly used on local area networks that are connected to the internet
n03348454	(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.
n03348868	chamber that is the part of a gun that receives the charge
n03349020	striker that ignites the charge by striking the primer
n03349150	a practice range for target practice
n03349296	a small wooden keg
n03349367	a chisel with a thin blade for woodworking
n03349469	kit consisting of a set of bandages and medicines for giving first aid
n03349599	a station providing emergency care or treatment before regular medical aid can be obtained
n03349771	the base that must be touched first by a base runner in baseball
n03349892	the most expensive accommodations on a ship or train or plane
n03350011	the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
n03350204	a transparent bowl in which small fish are kept
n03350352	a knot for tying a line to a spar or ring
n03350456	a knot for tying the ends of two lines together
n03350602	(angling) any bright artificial bait consisting of plastic or metal mounted with hooks and trimmed with feathers
n03350880	a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold
n03351036	a workplace (usually a pond) where fish are raised for food
n03351151	a sharp barbed hook for catching fish
n03351262	a vessel for fishing; often has a well to keep the catch alive
n03351434	gear used in fishing
n03351768	a length of cord to which the leader and float and sinker and hook are attached
n03351979	a rod of wood or steel or fiberglass that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line
n03352232	a butt joint formed by bolting fish plates to the sides of two rails or beams
n03352366	a small table knife with a spatula blade used for eating fish
n03352484	a series of ascending pools providing a passage for salmon to swim upstream past a dam
n03352628	a net that will enclose fish when it is pulled in
n03352853	metal plate bolted along sides of two rails or beams
n03352961	a food turner with a broad blade used for turning or serving fish or other food that is cooked in a frying pan
n03353147	a drilling bit with cutting edges usually hardened against wear
n03353281	any of the items furnishing or equipping a room (especially built-in furniture); "she liked the kitchen fitments"
n03353467	a sheet (usually with elastic edges) tailored to fit a particular mattress
n03353616	a small and often standardized accessory to a larger system
n03353783	a playing card or a domino or a die whose upward face shows five pips
n03353951	a varnish dissolved in alcohol and sprayed over pictures to prevent smudging
n03354082	drug containing fixed amounts of two or more ingredients
n03354207	a house or other dwelling in need of repair (usually offered for sale at a low price)
n03354350	the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity); "an elaborate formal dinner with all the fixings"; "he bought a Christmas tree and trimmings to decorate it"
n03354613	an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)
n03354816	a firework that fizzes as it moves
n03354903	emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
n03355339	stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones
n03355468	a small fipple flute with four finger holes and two thumb holes
n03355641	a walk of flagstones; "the flagging in the garden was quite imaginative"
n03355768	a large metal or pottery vessel with a handle and spout; used to hold alcoholic beverages (usually wine)
n03355925	a tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised
n03356038	the ship that carries the commander of a fleet and flies his flag
n03356158	the chief one of a related group; "it is their flagship newspaper"
n03356279	an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing
n03356446	a flaming torch (such as are used in processions at night)
n03356559	a weapon that squirts ignited fuel for several yards
n03356670	an ancient Roman road in Italy built by Gaius Flaminius in 220 BC; extends north from Rome to cisalpine Gaul
n03356858	a projection used for strength or for attaching to another object
n03356982	a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing
n03357081	(usually in the plural) trousers made of flannel or gabardine or tweed or white cloth
n03357267	a cotton fabric imitating flannel
n03357376	any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"
n03357716	a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag
n03357893	a device that produces a bright light for warning or illumination or identification
n03358046	an airstrip outline with lights to guide an airplane pilot in landing
n03358172	a lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph
n03358380	a bright patch of color used for decoration or identification; "red flashes adorned the airplane"; "a flash sewn on his sleeve indicated the unit he belonged to"
n03358593	boarding place along the top of a dam to increase its height
n03358726	a camera with a photoflash attachment
n03358841	an electrical device that automatically turns a lamp on and off (as for an advertising display)
n03359008	sheet metal shaped and attached to a roof for strength and weatherproofing
n03359137	a small portable battery-powered electric lamp
n03359285	a small dry battery containing dry cells; used to power flashlights
n03359436	nonvolatile storage that can be electrically erased and programmed anew
n03359566	bottle that has a narrow neck
n03359755	scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting
n03359950	a deflated pneumatic tire
n03360038	a shallow box in which seedlings are started
n03360133	an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados
n03360300	an open truck bed or trailer with no sides; used to carry large heavy objects
n03360431	a printing press where the type is carried on a flat bed under a cylinder that holds paper and rolls over the type
n03360622	a bench on which a weightlifter lies to do exercises
n03360731	freight car without permanent sides or roof
n03360845	the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
n03361109	a file with two flat surfaces
n03361194	an iron that was heated by placing it on a stove
n03361297	a tiny flat
n03361380	a type of video display that is thin and flat; commonly used in laptop computers
n03361550	footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)
n03361683	a screwdriver with a flat wedge-shaped tip that fits into a slot in the head of a screw
n03361837	silverware eating utensils
n03361945	tableware that is relatively flat and fashioned as a single piece
n03362119	ironing that can be done mechanically
n03362223	a run-down hotel
n03362293	an old shabby movie theater
n03362393	oral antiarrhythmic medication (trade name Tambocor) used as a last resort in treating arrhythmias; increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients
n03362639	a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing
n03362771	a submarine carrying ballistic missiles
n03362890	(heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris
n03363059	a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next
n03363216	the upper deck of an aircraft carrier; used as a runway
n03363363	simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane
n03363549	an obsolete gunlock that has flint embedded in the hammer; the flint makes a spark that ignites the charge
n03363749	a muzzle loader that had a flintlock type of gunlock
n03363887	an electronic circuit that can assume either of two stable states
n03364008	a backless sandal held to the foot by a thong between the big toe and the second toe
n03364156	a shoe for swimming; the paddle-like front is an aid in swimming (especially underwater)
n03364340	something that floats on the surface of water
n03364599	a hand tool with a flat face used for smoothing and finishing the surface of plaster or cement or stucco
n03364775	an elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck (or pulled by a truck) in a procession or parade
n03364937	dry dock that can be submerged under a vessel and then raised
n03365078	an explosive mine designed to destroy ships that bump into it
n03365231	a seaplane equipped with pontoons for landing or taking off from water
n03365374	light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
n03365592	the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure); "they needed rugs to cover the bare floors"; "we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent"
n03365991	a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale; "what level is the office on?"
n03366301	a large room in a exchange where the trading is done; "he is a floor trader"
n03366464	the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business; "there was a motion from the floor"
n03366630	a board in the floor
n03366721	the floor of an automobile
n03366823	a covering for a floor
n03366974	joist that supports a floor
n03367059	a lamp that stands on the floor
n03367147	scale drawing of a horizontal section through a building at a given level; contrasts with elevation
n03367321	a cheap lodging house
n03367410	a shop where flowers and ornamental plants are sold
n03367545	a soft loosely twisted thread used in embroidery
n03367663	a fleet of small craft
n03367740	a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships
n03367875	the floating wreckage of a ship
n03367969	a bin for holding flour
n03368048	a mill for grinding grain into flour
n03368141	a decorative arrangement of flowers
n03368352	a bed in which flowers are growing
n03368508	flowers strung together in a chain
n03368637	a garden featuring flowering plants
n03368750	antineoplastic drug used to treat some cancers; can cause loss of hair
n03368878	a conduit to carry off smoke
n03369011	organ pipe whose tone is produced by air passing across the sharp edge of a fissure or lip
n03369178	an organ stop with the tone of a flue pipe
n03369276	a brass instrument resembling a cornet but with a wider bore
n03369407	an automotive power coupling
n03369512	a kind of fluid coupling in which the flywheel is the driving rotor
n03369640	flat bladelike projection on the arm of an anchor
n03369767	a barb on a harpoon or arrow
n03369866	watercourse that consists of an open artificial chute filled with water for power or for carrying logs
n03370020	a depressant and tranquilizer (trade name Rohypnol) often used in the commission of sexual assault; legally available in Europe and Mexico and Colombia
n03370260	a lighting fixture that uses a fluorescent lamp
n03370387	lamp consisting of a tube coated on the inside with a fluorescent material; mercury vapor in the tube emits ultraviolet radiation that is converted to visible radiation by the fluorescent material
n03370646	an X-ray machine that combines an X-ray source and a fluorescent screen to enable direct observation
n03370821	an antimetabolite used to treat certain cancers
n03370927	a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade names Prozac or Sarafem); it is thought to work by increasing the activity of serotonin in the brain
n03371258	tranquilizer used to treat psychotic disorders
n03371363	tranquilizer (trade name Dalmane) used to treat insomnia
n03371532	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Ansaid) that is administered only orally
n03371728	a toilet that relies on bacteria to break down waste matter (instead of using water)
n03371875	a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it
n03372029	a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown
n03372355	a groove or furrow in cloth etc (particularly a shallow concave groove on the shaft of a column)
n03372549	a tall narrow wineglass
n03372656	least expensive statin drug (trade name Lescol); usually taken orally at bedtime
n03372822	an applicator for applying flux (as in soldering)
n03372933	meter that measures magnetic flux by the current it generates in a coil
n03373060	an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or by buttons concealed under a fold of cloth
n03373237	fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect
n03373415	a narrow raised platform at the side of a stage in a theater; stagehands can work the ropes controlling equipment in the flies
n03373611	a large seaplane that floats with its fuselage in the water rather than on pontoons
n03373752	the highest navigational bridge on a ship; a small (often open) deck above the pilot house
n03373943	a buttress that stands apart from the main structure and connected to it by an arch
n03374102	(Asian folktale) an imaginary carpet that will fly people anywhere they wish to go
n03374282	the outermost of two or more jibs
n03374372	a long flexible fishing rod used in fly fishing
n03374473	a tent with a fly front
n03374570	a trap for catching flies
n03374649	regulator consisting of a heavy wheel that stores kinetic energy and smooths the operation of a reciprocating engine
n03374838	short chain or ribbon attaching a pocket watch to a man's vest
n03374978	an adornment that hangs from a watch chain
n03375070	a vest pocket to hold a pocket watch
n03375171	a warning device consisting of a horn that generates a loud low tone
n03375329	headlight that provides strong beam for use in foggy weather
n03375443	the weaker part of a sword's blade from the forte to the tip
n03375575	a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button
n03375694	a piece of thin and flexible sheet metal; "the photographic film was wrapped in foil"
n03375956	picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
n03376159	a pen for sheep
n03376279	covering that is folded over to protect the contents
n03376438	ornamental objects of no great value
n03376595	a chair that can be folded flat for storage
n03376771	an interior door that opens by folding back in sections (rather than by swinging on hinges)
n03376938	a saw with a toothed blade that folds into a handle (the way a pocketknife folds)
n03377077	(architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament
n03377245	a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages; "the first folio of Shakespeare's plays"
n03377451	genre of art of unknown origin that reflects traditional values of a society
n03377582	a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work; "his new software is a follow-up to the programs they started with"
n03377845	an additive to food intended to improve its flavor or appearance or shelf-life
n03378005	an area (as in a shopping mall) where fast food is sold (usually around a common eating area)
n03378174	a kitchen appliance with interchangeable blades; used for shredding or blending or chopping or slicing food
n03378342	a hamper for packing and transporting food
n03378442	a support resembling a pedal extremity; "one foot of the chair was on the carpet"
n03378593	film that has been shot; "they had stock footage of lightning, tornados, and hurricanes"; "he edited the news footage"
n03378765	the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football
n03378915	the playing field on which football is played
n03379051	a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players
n03379204	a stadium where football games are held
n03379343	a small bathtub for warming or washing or disinfecting the feet
n03379461	a vertical board or panel forming the foot of a bedstead
n03379592	a narrow platform on which to stand or brace the feet
n03379719	hydraulic brake operated by pressing on a foot pedal
n03379828	a bridge designed for pedestrians
n03379989	a place providing support for the foot in standing or climbing
n03380134	theater light at the front of a stage that illuminate the set and actors
n03380301	a trunk for storing personal possessions; usually kept at the foot of a bed (as in a barracks)
n03380461	the platform in the cab of a locomotive on which the engineer stands to operate the controls
n03380647	a ruler one foot long
n03380724	a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person
n03380867	covering for a person's feet
n03381126	clothing worn on a person's feet
n03381231	an extractor consisting of a pair of pincers used in medical treatment (especially for the delivery of babies)
n03381450	pump used to force a liquid up and expel it under pressure
n03381565	sailing vessel with a fore-and-aft rig
n03381664	rig in which the principal sails are fore-and-aft
n03381776	any sail not set on a yard and whose normal position is in a fore-and-aft direction
n03382104	living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed
n03382292	the outer or front court of a building or of a group of buildings
n03382413	the deck between the bridge and the forecastle
n03382533	the part of a book that faces inward when the book is shelved; the part opposite the spine
n03382708	(computer science) a window for an active application
n03382856	the mast nearest the bow in vessels with two or more masts
n03382969	a carpenter's plane intermediate between a jack plane and a jointer plane
n03383099	the lowest sail on the foremast of a square-rigged vessel
n03383211	an adjustable stay from the foremast to the deck or bowsprit; controls the bending of the mast
n03383378	a platform at the head of a foremast
n03383468	the topmast next above the foremast
n03383562	the topsail on a foremast
n03383646	a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering
n03383821	furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping
n03383948	cutlery used for serving and eating food
n03384167	an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs
n03384352	a small industrial vehicle with a power operated forked platform in front that can be inserted under loads to lift and move them
n03384535	a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
n03384706	a garden laid out on regular lines with plants arranged in symmetrical locations or in geometrical designs
n03384891	attire to wear on formal occasions in the evening
n03385117	a particular spatial arrangement
n03385295	any of various plastic laminates containing melamine
n03385420	the stronger part of a sword blade between the hilt and the foible
n03385557	defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
n03386011	a fortified defensive structure
n03386343	a .45-caliber pistol
n03386420	a public facility to meet for open discussion
n03386544	pendulum with a long wire; can swing in any direction; the change in the swing plane demonstrates the earth's rotation
n03386726	a light plain-weave or twill-weave silk or silklike fabric (usually with a printed design)
n03386870	protective garment that is intended to keep the wearer dry and warm in bad weather
n03387016	lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower"
n03387323	a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body
n03387506	a stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building
n03387653	factory where metal castings are produced
n03387815	a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water
n03387926	an artificially produced flow of water
n03388043	a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises
n03388183	a pen that is supplied with ink from a reservoir in its barrel
n03388323	a long necktie that is tied in a slipknot with one end hanging in front of the other
n03388466	a nail 1.5 inches long
n03388549	a bed with posts at the four corners that can be used to support a canopy or curtains
n03388711	an artillery gun that throws a shot weighing four pounds
n03388826	a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows four pips
n03388990	an internal-combustion engine in which an explosive mixture is drawn into the cylinder on the first stroke and is compressed and ignited on the second stroke; work is done on the third stroke and the products of combustion are exhausted on the fourth stroke
n03389353	a bandage consisting of a strip of cloth split in two on both ends; the central part is placed under the chin to restrict motion of the mandible and the tails are tied over the top of the head
n03389611	a transmission that provides power directly to all four wheels of a motor vehicle
n03389761	a motor vehicle with a four-wheel drive transmission system
n03389889	a hackney carriage with four wheels
n03389983	a light shotgun used for fowling
n03390075	a small dugout with a pit for individual shelter against enemy fire
n03390207	a small part or item forming a piece of a whole
n03390327	a bomb with only 10 to 20 per cent explosive and the remainder consisting of casings designed to break into many small high-velocity fragments; most effective against troops and vehicles
n03390673	a basket for holding dried fruit (especially raisins or figs)
n03390786	sloping or horizontal rampart of pointed stakes
n03390886	a ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century
n03390983	a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror; "the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention"; "the frame was much more valuable than the miror it held"
n03391301	the framework for a pair of eyeglasses
n03391464	a single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film
n03391613	(computer science) a buffer that stores the contents of an image pixel by pixel
n03391770	a structure supporting or containing something
n03392648	a type of hydroelectric turbine
n03392741	a machine that automatically stamps letters or packages passing through it and computes the total charge
n03392908	the uppermost watertight deck
n03393017	a public house that is not controlled by a brewery and so is free to sell different brands of beer and ale
n03393199	a reed that does not fit closely over the aperture
n03393324	a wind instrument with a free reed
n03393534	a lane on a basketball court extending from the end line to 15 feet in front of the backboard; players may not enter this lane during a free throw
n03393761	a clutch (as on the rear wheel of a bicycle) that allows wheels to turn freely (as in coasting)
n03393912	a railway car that carries freight
n03394149	an elevator designed for carrying freight
n03394272	a long-distance express freight train between industrial centers and seaports with facilities for rapid loading and unloading of goods
n03394480	a railroad train consisting of freight cars
n03394649	a light door with transparent or glazed panels extending the full length
n03394816	a fairly high narrow heel on women's shoes
n03394916	a brass musical instrument consisting of a conical tube that is coiled into a spiral and played by means of valves
n03395095	a stitch made by looping the thread several times around the needle before inserting it into the fabric
n03395256	a varnish for wood consisting of shellac dissolved in alcohol
n03395401	a mansard roof with sides that are nearly perpendicular
n03395514	a French door situated in an exterior wall of a building
n03395630	a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster
n03395745	anything that freshens
n03395859	lens composed of a number of small lenses arranged to make a lightweight lens of large diameter and short focal length
n03396074	a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch
n03396311	an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
n03396580	a monastery of friars
n03396654	a clutch in which one part turns the other by the friction between them
n03396841	a water-resistant adhesive tape used to insulate exposed electrical conductors
n03396997	a heavy woolen fabric with a long nap
n03397087	an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice
n03397266	a United States warship larger than a destroyer and smaller than a cruiser
n03397412	a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries
n03397532	a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
n03397762	an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels
n03397947	a light, plastic disk about 10 inches in diameter; propelled with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competition
n03398153	a habit worn by clerics
n03398228	a man's coat having knee-length skirts front and back; worn in the 19th century
n03398382	a decorative loop of braid or cord
n03398467	the side that is seen or that goes first
n03398775	a local road that runs parallel to an expressway and allows local traffic to gain access to property
n03398950	a drapery that covers the front of an altar
n03399047	any of the front seats in the House of Commons that are reserved for ministers or former ministers
n03399240	exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building
n03399391	front illustration facing the title page of a book
n03399500	an ornamental facade
n03399579	an adornment worn on the forehead
n03399677	a porch for the front door
n03399761	a projector for digital input
n03399852	the yard in front of a house; between the house and the street
n03399971	a coin-operated gambling machine that produces random combinations of symbols (usually pictures of different fruits) on rotating dials; certain combinations win money for the player
n03400231	a pan used for frying foods
n03400389	a device consisting of a container of fuel and two explosive charges; the first charge bursts open the fuel container at a predetermined height and spreads the fuel in a cloud that mixes with atmospheric oxygen; the second charge detonates the cloud which creates an enormous blast wave and incinerates whatever is below
n03400798	cell that produces electricity by oxidation of fuel (hydrogen and oxygen or zinc and air); often used in electric cars
n03400972	a filter in the fuel line that screens out dirt and rust particles from the fuel
n03401129	an indicator of the amount of fuel remaining in a vehicle
n03401279	mechanical system to inject atomized fuel directly into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine; avoids the need for a carburetor
n03401500	a pipe that carries gasoline from a tank to a gasoline engine; "the car wouldn't start because dirt clogged the gas line"
n03401721	equipment in a motor vehicle or aircraft that delivers fuel to the engine
n03402080	the pivot about which a lever turns
n03402188	the naval or military uniform that is specified by regulations to be worn on ceremonial occasions
n03402369	a lead bullet that is covered with a jacket of a harder metal (usually copper)
n03402511	a long skirt gathered at the waist
n03402621	rectifier that converts the negative half wave of an alternating current into a positive half wave
n03402785	a device that generates a gas for the purpose of disinfecting or eradicating pests
n03402941	a mortuary where those who knew the deceased can come to pay their last respects
n03403169	a commodity that is freely interchangeable with another in satisfying an obligation
n03403325	dugout as a place of safe retreat (when in a funk)
n03403431	(nautical) smokestack consisting of a shaft for ventilation or the passage of smoke (especially the smokestack of a ship)
n03403643	a conically shaped utensil having a narrow tube at the small end; used to channel the flow of substances into a container with a small mouth
n03403873	a funnel-shaped spider web; the funnel-web spider perches in the center of the web
n03404012	an ambulance used to transport patients to a mental hospital
n03404149	a garment made of the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
n03404251	a coat made of fur
n03404360	a hat made of fur
n03404449	an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.
n03404900	lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace
n03405111	a room (usually in the basement of a building) that contains a furnace for heating the building
n03405265	(usually plural) the instrumentalities (furniture and appliances and other movable accessories including curtains and rugs) that make a home (or other area) livable
n03405595	(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel
n03405725	furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy; "they had too much furniture for the small apartment"; "there was only one piece of furniture in the room"
n03406597	commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
n03406759	a neckpiece made of fur
n03406838	strip used to give a level surface for attaching wallboard
n03406966	a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
n03407122	any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant
n03407369	an electrical device that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded
n03407616	a friction match with a large head that will stay alight in the wind
n03407744	a colored flare used as a warning signal by trucks and trains
n03407865	a spirally grooved spindle in a clock that counteracts the diminishing power of the uncoiling mainspring
n03408054	the central body of an airplane that is designed to accommodate the crew and passengers (or cargo)
n03408264	a light flintlock musket
n03408340	a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap
n03408444	mattress consisting of a pad of cotton batting that is used for sleeping on the floor or on a raised frame
n03408621	shroud that is part of a ship's rigging
n03408721	bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n03408918	a commodity exchange where futures contracts are traded
n03409070	an anticonvulsant (trade name Neurontin) used to control some types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy; also used to manage neuralgia caused by shingles
n03409297	a firm durable fabric with a twill weave
n03409393	the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof
n03409591	a double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each end
n03409806	a cushion on a throne for a prince in India
n03409920	appliances collectively; "laborsaving gadgetry"
n03410022	an iron hook with a handle; used for landing large fish
n03410147	a spar rising aft from a mast to support the head of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
n03410303	a sharp metal spike or spur that is fastened to the leg of a gamecock
n03410423	a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff
n03410571	a triangular fore-and-aft sail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast
n03410740	restraint put into a person's mouth to prevent speaking or shouting
n03410938	legging consisting of a cloth or leather covering for the leg from the knee to the ankle
n03411079	a shoe covering the ankle with elastic gores in the sides
n03411208	a type of refracting telescope that is no longer used in astronomy
n03411339	a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries
n03411544	narrow recessed balcony area along an upper floor on the interior of a building; usually marked by a colonnade
n03411762	a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)
n03411927	a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose; "shooting gallery"
n03412058	a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited
n03412220	the area for food preparation on a ship
n03412387	the kitchen area for food preparation on an airliner
n03412511	(classical antiquity) a crescent-shaped seagoing vessel propelled by oars
n03412674	a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading
n03412906	an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging
n03413124	alternative terms for gallows
n03413264	meter for detecting or comparing or measuring small electric currents
n03413428	a public building in which a variety of games of chance can be played (operated as a business)
n03413684	a gable roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper
n03413828	the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game; "the child received several games for his birthday"
n03414029	a canvas or leather bag for carrying game (especially birds) killed by a hunter
n03414162	equipment or apparatus used in playing a game
n03414574	one of a set of cards used in gambling games
n03414676	a table used for gambling; may be equipped with a gameboard and slots for chips
n03414814	a club drug available in liquid or powder form is taken orally (frequently combined with alcohol); used to incapacitate individuals for the commission of sexual assault and rape
n03415083	a form of interferon that is produced by T cells and macrophages; involved in the activation of phagocytes
n03415252	colloquial terms for an umbrella
n03415363	tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together
n03415486	a temporary bridge for getting on and off a vessel at dockside
n03415626	a power saw that has several parallel blades making simultaneous cuts
n03415749	a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)
n03415868	the convergence of two parallel railroad tracks in a narrow place; the inner rails cross and run parallel and then diverge so a train remains on its own tracks at all times
n03416094	a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.
n03416329	a narrow opening; "he opened the window a crack"
n03416489	an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles
n03416640	a repair shop where cars and trucks are serviced and repaired
n03416775	a semiautomatic rifle
n03416900	a receptacle where waste can be discarded; "she tossed the moldy bread into the garbage"
n03417042	a truck for collecting domestic refuse; "in Britain a garbage truck is called a dustcart"
n03417202	the first wale laid next to the keel of a wooden ship
n03417345	a plot of ground where plants are cultivated
n03417749	a yard or lawn adjoining a house
n03417871	a hose used for watering a lawn or garden
n03417970	a rake used by gardeners
n03418052	heavy cast-iron cylinder used to flatten lawns
n03418158	a spade used by gardeners
n03418242	used for working in gardens or yards
n03418402	a trowel used by gardeners
n03418488	an ornament consisting of a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal
n03418618	a spout that terminates in a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal
n03418749	a loose high-necked blouse with long sleeves; styled after the red flannel shirts worn by Garibaldi's soldiers
n03418915	a press for extracting juice from garlic
n03419014	an article of clothing; "garments of the finest silk"
n03420345	a suitcase that unfolds to be hung up
n03420440	any decoration added as a trimming or adornment
n03420559	a fortified military post where troops are stationed
n03420801	a wedge-shaped wool or cotton cap; worn as part of a uniform
n03420935	an instrument of execution for execution by strangulation
n03421117	a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)
n03421324	a wide belt of elastic with straps hanging from it; worn by women to hold up stockings
n03421485	a knitting stitch that results in a pattern of horizontal ridges formed by knitting both sides (instead of purling one side)
n03421669	a car with relatively low fuel efficiency
n03421768	(military) bomb consisting of an explosive projectile filled with a toxic gas that is released when the bomb explodes
n03421960	a pipe with one or more burners projecting from a wall
n03422072	burner such that combustible gas issues from a nozzle to form a steady flame
n03422288	instrument of execution consisting of a sealed chamber into which poison gas is introduced; used to kill people or animals
n03422484	a nuclear reactor using gas as a coolant
n03422589	a tube in which an electric discharge takes place through a gas
n03422771	an internal-combustion engine similar to a gasoline engine but using natural gas instead of gasoline vapor
n03422934	the fitting (pipes or valves or meters) that convey gas from the gas main to the gas fixtures of a building
n03423099	a device to convey illuminating gas from the pipe to the gas burner
n03423224	a furnace that burns gas
n03423306	a gun that fires gas shells
n03423387	heating system that burns natural gas
n03423479	a heater that burns gas for heat
n03423568	a large gas-tight spherical or cylindrical tank for holding gas to be used as fuel
n03423719	seal consisting of a ring for packing pistons or sealing a pipe joint
n03423877	a lamp that burns illuminating gas
n03423966	a pipeline used to transport natural gas; "the workmen broke through the gas line"
n03424103	a main that distributes gas
n03424204	a maser in which microwave radiation interacts with gas molecules
n03424325	a protective mask with a filter; protects the face and lungs against poisonous gases
n03424489	a meter for measuring the amount of gas flowing through a particular pipe
n03424630	an internal-combustion engine that burns gasoline; most automobiles are driven by gasoline engines
n03424862	gauge that indicates the amount of gasoline left in the gasoline tank of a vehicle
n03425092	a service station that sells gasoline
n03425241	a domestic oven fueled by gas
n03425325	a cremation chamber fueled by gas
n03425413	a pump in a service station that draws gasoline from underground storage tanks
n03425595	a range with gas rings and an oven for cooking with gas
n03425769	gas burner consisting of a circular metal pipe with several small holes through which gas can escape to be burned
n03425956	facility (plant and equipment) for providing natural-gas service
n03426134	a tank for holding gasoline to supply a vehicle
n03426285	thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume
n03426462	a type of endoscope for visually examining the stomach
n03426574	turbine that converts the chemical energy of a liquid fuel into mechanical energy by internal combustion; gaseous products of the fuel (which is burned in compressed air) are expanded through a turbine
n03426871	a ship powered by a gas turbine
n03426984	a well that yields or has yielded natural gas
n03427084	the workplace where coal gas is manufactured
n03427202	a gangster's pistol
n03427296	a movable barrier in a fence or wall
n03427656	a computer circuit with several inputs but only one output that can be activated by particular combinations of inputs
n03427909	passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark
n03428090	a house built at a gateway; usually the gatekeeper's residence
n03428226	a drop-leaf table with the drop-leaves supported by hinged legs
n03428349	either of two posts that bound a gate
n03428477	an entrance that can be closed by a gate
n03428571	a habit-forming drug that is not addictive but its use may lead to the use of other addictive drugs; "one college athlete recently called beer a gateway drug for young people"
n03428805	sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
n03429003	a skirt whose fabric is drawn together around the waist
n03429137	an early form of machine gun having several barrels that fire in sequence as they are rotated
n03429288	a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
n03429682	a glove with long sleeve
n03429771	a glove of armored leather; protects the hand
n03429914	a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave
n03430091	(medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings
n03430313	a small mallet used by a presiding officer or a judge
n03430418	a small roofed building affording shade and rest
n03430551	a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
n03430959	equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.
n03431243	a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)
n03431570	the shell (metal casing) in which a train of gears is sealed
n03431745	wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed; "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
n03432061	a set of gears
n03432129	a mechanical device for engaging and disengaging gears; "in Britain they call a gearshift a gear lever"
n03432360	counter tube that detects ionizing radiations
n03432509	an ionization chamber contained in a tube in a Geiger counter
n03432668	a thin translucent membrane used over stage lights for color effects
n03432796	a type of dynamite in which the nitroglycerin is absorbed in a base of wood pulp and sodium or potassium nitrate
n03432972	art highly prized for its beauty or perfection
n03433079	medication (trade name Lopid) used to lower the levels of triglyceride in the blood
n03433247	a microchip that holds DNA probes that form half of the DNA double helix and can recognize DNA from samples being tested
n03433434	an anesthetic that anesthetizes the entire body and causes loss of consciousness
n03433637	a large bomb (500 to 2,000 pounds that is 50% explosive) whose explosion creates a blast and whose metal casing creates some fragmentation effect
n03433877	engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction
n03434188	an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas
n03434285	an electronic device for producing a signal voltage
n03434428	any product that can be sold without a brand name
n03434549	when the patent protection for a brand-name drug expires generic versions of the drug can be offered for sale if the FDA agrees; "generic drugs are usually cheaper than brand-name drugs"
n03434830	black academic gown widely used by Protestant clergymen
n03434943	a class of art (or artistic endeavor) having a characteristic form or technique
n03435290	a genre depicting everyday life
n03435382	an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract
n03435593	a lightweight dome constructed of interlocking polygons; invented by R. Buckminster Fuller
n03435743	a thin silk dress material
n03435825	a suspension bridge across the Hudson River between New York and New Jersey
n03435991	a horse-drawn carriage in India
n03436075	stairway in India leading down to a landing on the water
n03436182	a portable stereo
n03436290	a shoe without a tongue and with decorative lacing up the instep
n03436417	a shop that sells miscellaneous articles appropriate as gifts
n03436549	ornamental wrapping for gifts
n03436656	small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and no hood
n03436772	tender that is a light ship's boat; often for personal use of captain
n03436891	long and light rowing boat; especially for racing
n03436990	a cluster of hooks (without barbs) that is drawn through a school of fish to hook their bodies; used when fish are not biting
n03437184	the meeting place of a medieval guild
n03437295	a flat fishnet suspended vertically in the water to entangle fish by their gills
n03437430	a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold
n03437581	an appliance that allows an object (such as a ship's compass) to remain horizontal even as its support tips
n03437741	a clothing fabric in a plaid weave
n03437829	an ornate candle holder; often with a mirror
n03437941	a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure
n03438071	a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers
n03438257	a container for holding liquids while drinking
n03438661	glassware collectively; "She collected old glass"
n03438780	a tool for cutting glass
n03438863	a case for carrying spectacles
n03438952	prosthesis consisting of an artificial eye made of glass
n03439064	an article of tableware made of glass
n03439260	a workplace where glass is made
n03439348	a parsonage (especially one provided for the holder of a benefice)
n03439491	a large dam built in 1964 on the Colorado River in Arizona
n03439631	a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress
n03439814	aircraft supported only by the dynamic action of air against its surfaces
n03440024	an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
n03440216	a navigational system involving satellites and computers that can determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by computing the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver
n03440512	a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented
n03440682	a percussion instrument consisting of a set of graduated metal bars mounted on a frame and played with small hammers
n03440876	a small locker at the stern of a boat or between decks of a ship
n03441009	a photograph that is printed on smooth shiny paper
n03441112	handwear: covers the hand and wrist
n03441345	compartment on the dashboard of a car
n03441465	a gas-discharge tube with a hot cathode; used in stroboscopes
n03441582	a gas-discharge tube consisting of a cold cathode and a diode in a tube filled with gas; the color of the glow depends on the particular gas
n03441778	sedative (trade name Doriden) used to treat some sleep disorders
n03441930	an oral antidiabetic drug (trade names DiaBeta and Micronase) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
n03442164	glyptic art in the form of a symbolic figure carved or incised in relief
n03442288	carvings or engravings (especially on precious stones)
n03442487	the art of engraving on precious stones
n03442597	indicator provided by the stationary arm whose shadow indicates the time on the sundial
n03442756	game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points
n03443005	(sports) the area immediately in front of the goal
n03443149	one of a pair of posts (usually joined by a crossbar) that are set up as a goal at each end of a playing field
n03443371	a drinking glass with a base and stem
n03443461	a board used for playing go
n03443543	(in India and Malaysia) a warehouse
n03443669	an ornamental frill made by pressing pleats
n03443775	an iron used to press pleats and ridges
n03443912	tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes
n03444034	a small low motor vehicle with four wheels and an open framework; used for racing
n03444169	a source of great wealth (especially a mine)
n03444268	a brick-shaped block that looks like gold but is not
n03444376	(Old Testament) an idol made by Aaron for the Israelites to worship; destroyed by Moses; it is now used to refer to anything worshipped undeservedly
n03444601	a suspension bridge across the Golden Gate
n03444728	foil made of gold
n03444838	a very thin form of gold foil
n03444942	a trophy made of gold (or having the appearance of gold) that is usually awarded for winning first place in a competition
n03445120	a mine where gold ore is found
n03445217	a good source of something that is desired
n03445326	a thin plating of gold on something
n03445472	tableware that is plated with gold
n03445617	golf equipment consisting of a bag for carrying golf clubs and balls
n03445777	a small hard ball used in playing golf; dimpled to reduce wind resistance
n03445924	a small motor vehicle in which golfers can ride between shots
n03446070	golf equipment used by a golfer to hit a golf ball
n03446268	(golf) the head of the club which strikes the ball
n03446528	course consisting of a large landscaped area for playing golf
n03446832	sports equipment used in playing golf
n03447075	a glove worn by golfers to give a firm grip on the handle of the golf club
n03447224	a practice range for practicing golf shots
n03447358	a grotesque black doll
n03447447	long narrow flat-bottomed boat propelled by sculling; traditionally used on canals of Venice
n03447593	a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof
n03447721	a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick
n03447894	direction finder that determines the angular direction of incoming radio signals
n03448031	an intricate knot tied by Gordius, the king of Phrygia, and cut by the sword of Alexander the Great after he heard that whoever undid it would become ruler of Asia
n03448253	a piece of cloth that is generally triangular or tapering; used in making garments or umbrellas or sails
n03448491	the molding at the top of a column
n03448590	armor plate that protects the neck
n03448696	a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture
n03448814	a canal for small oceangoing ships to enter Lake Vanern in Sweden
n03448956	a pointed arch; usually has a joint (instead of a keystone) at the apex
n03449103	a watercolor executed with opaque watercolors mixed with gum
n03449217	an opaque watercolor prepared with gum
n03449309	and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
n03449451	bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd
n03449564	a building that houses a branch of government
n03449858	an office where government employees work
n03450018	a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)
n03450230	a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions
n03450516	outerwear consisting of a long flowing garment used for official or ceremonial occasions
n03450734	protective garment worn by surgeons during operations
n03450881	a mechanical device for gripping an object
n03450974	a container from which a person draws a wrapped item at random without knowing the contents
n03451120	a bar attached parallel to a wall to provide a handgrip for steadying yourself
n03451253	cup to be passed around for the final toast after a meal
n03451365	a crossing that uses an underpass or overpass
n03451473	a measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts
n03451711	a cylindrical graduate
n03451798	a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls
n03451909	(legend) chalice used by Christ at the Last Supper
n03452055	an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium; used chiefly as an antiseptic in treating local infections produced by Gram-positive bacteria
n03452267	an antique record player; the sound of the vibrating needle is amplified acoustically
n03452449	a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
n03452594	a pendulum clock enclosed in a tall narrow case
n03452741	a piano with the strings on a horizontal harp-shaped frame; usually supported by three legs
n03452953	a stand at a racecourse or stadium consisting of tiers with rows of individual seats that are under a protective roof
n03453162	an outlying farm
n03453231	a kind of stone-grey enamelware
n03453320	a reef knot crossed the wrong way and therefore insecure
n03453443	an arbor where grapes are grown
n03453547	a cluster of small projectiles fired together from a cannon to produce a hail of shot
n03453696	an image that is generated by a computer
n03453809	the arts of drawing or painting or printmaking
n03453985	the drawings and photographs in the layout of a book
n03454110	a light anchor for small boats
n03454211	a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope
n03454442	a skirt made of long blades of grass
n03454536	a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
n03454707	a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
n03454885	utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)
n03455033	a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone); "he put flowers on his mother's grave"
n03455279	a quarry for gravel
n03455355	a tool used by an engraver
n03455488	a stone that is used to mark a grave
n03455642	a measuring instrument for measuring variations in the gravitational field of the earth
n03455802	an intaglio print produced by gravure
n03455923	a printing plate used in the process of gravure
n03456024	a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce
n03456186	clothing that is a grey color; "he was dressed in grey"
n03456299	a hand-operated pump that resembles a revolver; forces grease into parts of a machine
n03456447	a greasy substance used as makeup by actors
n03456548	a small restaurant specializing in short-order fried foods
n03456665	a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter
n03456854	twin cantilever bridges across the Mississippi at New Orleans
n03457008	the principal hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment
n03457184	the principal seal of a government, symbolizing authority or sovereignty
n03457332	the seal of the United States government
n03457451	armor plate that protects legs below the knee
n03457578	a cross with each of the four arms the same length
n03457686	a greengrocer's grocery store
n03457793	groceries sold by a greengrocer
n03457902	a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions
n03458128	a backstage room in a theater where performers rest or have visitors
n03458271	a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile
n03458422	a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat
n03458552	an electrode placed between the cathode and anode of a vacuum tube to control the flow of electrons through the tube
n03458753	a perforated or corrugated metal plate used in a storage battery as a conductor and support for the active material
n03458961	one of several strips across a sail that can be taken in or rolled up to lessen the area of the sail that is exposed to the wind
n03459159	a pattern of horizontal and vertical lines that provide coordinates for locating points on an image or a map
n03459328	cooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface (as on top of a stove) on which food is cooked
n03459498	an African amulet
n03459591	a framework of metal bars used as a partition or a grate; "he cooked hamburgers on the grill"
n03459775	grating that admits cooling air to car's radiator
n03459914	a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill
n03460040	a machine tool that polishes metal
n03460147	a wheel composed of abrasive material; used for grinding
n03460297	a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools
n03460455	a small suitcase
n03460526	chiaroscuro painting or stained glass etc., in shades of grey imitating the effect of relief
n03460674	a kind of penicillin (a fungicidal antibiotic with the trade name Fulvicin) produced by molds of the genus Penicillium
n03460899	a mill for grinding grain (especially the customer's own grain)
n03461037	a grey wig
n03461119	(usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer
n03461288	a sack for holding customer's groceries
n03461385	a marketplace where groceries are sold; "the grocery store included a meat market"
n03461651	a coarse fabric of silk mixed with wool or mohair and often stiffened with gum
n03461783	a curved edge formed by two intersecting vaults
n03461882	two barrel vaults intersecting at right angles
n03461988	a device that makes grooves by cutting or punching
n03462110	a silk or silklike fabric with crosswise ribs
n03462211	needlepoint embroidery done with large stitches
n03462315	a needlepoint stitch covering two horizontal and two vertical threads
n03462441	art characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven with plants
n03462594	(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
n03462747	a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)
n03462972	bait scattered on the water to attract fish
n03463073	a mooring cable; runs from a buoy to a mooring anchor
n03463185	a communication system for sending continuous radio messages to an airplane pilot who is making a ground-controlled approach to landing
n03463381	the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building
n03463561	a floor plan for the ground level of a building
n03463666	a waterproofed piece of cloth spread on the ground (as under a tent) to protect from moisture
n03463832	garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth
n03464053	minimal clothing worn by stripteasers; a narrow strip of fabric that covers the pubic area, passes between the thighs, and is supported by a waistband
n03464266	antihypertensive drug (trade name Wytensin) that reduces blood pressure by its effect on the central nervous system
n03464467	a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
n03464628	a boat that is on guard duty (as in a harbor) around a fleet of warships
n03464757	a military facility that serves as the headquarters for military police and in which military prisoners can be detained
n03464952	a room used by soldiers on guard
n03465040	a cell in which soldiers who are prisoners are confined
n03465151	a warship (at anchor or under way) required to maintain a higher degree of readiness than others in its squadron
n03465320	the car on a train that is occupied by the guard
n03465426	a small round table
n03465500	a violin made by a member of the Guarneri family
n03465605	a house separate from the main house; for housing guests
n03465718	a bedroom that is kept for the use of guests
n03465818	a system of equipment for automatically guiding the path of a vehicle (especially a missile)
n03466027	a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something
n03466162	a rocket-propelled missile whose path can be controlled during flight either by radio signals or by internal homing devices
n03466493	a cruiser that carries guided missiles
n03466600	a frigate that carries guided missiles
n03466726	a rope used to guide the movement of the load of a crane
n03466839	the hall of a guild or corporation
n03466947	an architectural decoration formed by two intersecting wavy bands
n03467068	instrument of execution that consists of a weighted blade between two vertical poles; used for beheading people
n03467254	a short blouse with sleeves that is worn under a jumper or pinafore dress
n03467380	a piece of starched cloth covering the shoulders of a nun's habit
n03467517	a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking
n03467796	a plectrum used to pluck a guitar
n03467887	a Russian prison camp for political prisoners
n03467984	a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
n03468570	a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols
n03468696	a framework on which a gun is mounted for firing
n03468821	a case for storing a gun
n03468900	formerly any deck other than the weather deck having cannons from end to end
n03469031	an emplacement for a gun
n03469175	a self-contained weapons platform housing guns and capable of rotation
n03469346	the piece of flint that provides the igniting spark in a flintlock weapon
n03469493	the action that ignites the charge in a firearm
n03469687	the open circular discharging end of a gun
n03469832	guns collectively
n03469903	a bag made of burlap
n03470005	a ballistic pendulum consisting of a suspended gun; the velocity of a projectile in the bore of a gun can be measured by the recoil when the gun is discharged
n03470222	military quarters of midshipmen and junior officers on a British warship
n03470387	a sight used for aiming a gun
n03470629	lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
n03470802	wale at the top of the side of boat; topmost planking of a wooden vessel
n03470948	a metal stretcher with wheels
n03471030	an oil well with a strong natural flow so that pumping is not necessary
n03471190	a piece of material used to strengthen or enlarge a garment
n03471347	a metal plate used to strengthen a joist
n03471473	a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater
n03471685	a tool for gutting fish
n03471779	a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent)
n03471974	an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
n03472112	athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
n03472232	sports equipment used in gymnastic exercises
n03472535	a canvas shoe with a pliable rubber sole
n03472672	clothes prescribed for wear while participating in gymnastic exercise
n03472796	a sleeveless tunic worn by English girls as part of a school uniform
n03472937	a taxicab that cruises for customers although it is licensed only to respond to calls
n03473078	a compass that does not depend on magnetism but uses a gyroscope instead
n03473227	rotating mechanism in the form of a universally mounted spinning wheel that offers resistance to turns in any direction
n03473465	a stabilizer consisting of a heavy gyroscope that spins on a vertical axis; reduces side-to-side rolling of a ship or plane
n03473704	the drygoods sold by a haberdasher
n03473817	(Middle Ages) a light sleeveless coat of chain mail worn under the hauberk
n03473966	a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order
n03474167	attire that is typically worn by a horseback rider (especially a woman's attire)
n03474352	the main house on a ranch or large estate
n03474467	a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
n03474635	a carriage for hire
n03474779	saw used with one hand for cutting metal
n03474896	the handle of a weapon or tool
n03475118	a 6th century masterpiece of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul; built as a Christian church, converted to a mosque in 1453, and made into a museum in the middle of the 20th century
n03475421	an outer garment consisting of a large piece of white cloth; worn by men and women in northern Africa
n03475581	a brush used to groom a person's hair
n03475674	cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments
n03475823	a toiletry for the hair
n03475961	a small net that some women wear over their hair to keep it in place
n03476083	a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment
n03476313	a double pronged pin used to hold women's hair in place
n03476458	a U-shaped bend in a road
n03476542	an uncomfortable shirt made of coarse animal hair; worn next to the skin as a penance
n03476684	a decorative hinged clip that girls and women put in their hair to hold it in place
n03476843	(printing) the narrowest of the spaces used to separate words or letters
n03476991	toiletry consisting of a commercial preparation that is sprayed on the hair to hold it in place
n03477143	a fine spiral spring that regulates the movement of the balance wheel in a timepiece
n03477303	a gun trigger that responds with little pressure
n03477410	a pike fitted with an ax head
n03477512	book binding in which the spine and part of the sides are bound in one material and the rest in another
n03477674	a single cross stitch at a diagonal
n03477773	a hatchet with a broad blade on one end and a hammer head of the other
n03477902	a knot used to fasten a rope temporarily to an object; usually tied double
n03478033	a portrait showing the body from only the waist up
n03478141	shoe sole extending from the shank to the toe
n03478261	an engraving used to reproduce an illustration
n03478400	a print obtained from photoengraving
n03478491	a track that goes around only rear wheels
n03478589	a motor vehicle propelled by half tracks; frequently used by the military
n03478756	a large building for meetings or entertainment
n03478907	a large room for gatherings or entertainment; "lecture hall"; "pool hall"
n03479121	a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research; "halls of learning"
n03479266	a building containing trophies honoring famous people
n03479397	a university dormitory
n03479502	a piece of furniture where coats and hats and umbrellas can be hung; usually has a mirror
n03479647	a psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or altered sensory experiences
n03479952	an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open; "the elevators were at the end of the hall"
n03480186	tranquilizer (trade name Haldol) used to treat some psychotic disorders and Tourette's syndrome
n03480367	a nonflammable inhalation anesthetic that produces general anesthesia; used along with analgesics and muscle relaxants for many types of surgical procedures
n03480579	a woman's top that fastens behind the back and neck leaving the back and arms uncovered
n03480719	rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading
n03480863	a rope for raising or lowering a sail or flag
n03480973	stable gear consisting of either of two curved supports that are attached to the collar of a draft horse and that hold the traces
n03481172	a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking
n03481521	a power tool for drilling rocks
n03481674	a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate
n03481824	the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled
n03482001	a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw
n03482128	the striking part of a hammer
n03482252	a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swings easily
n03482405	a basket usually with a cover
n03482523	a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece; "the big hand counts the minutes"
n03482727	a stone tool with a cutting edge; the stone is held in the hand and used for chopping
n03482877	a small rubber ball used in playing the game of handball
n03482988	the court on which handball is played
n03483086	a rectangular frame with handles at both ends; carried by two people
n03483230	a bell that is held in the hand
n03483316	a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair; used for styling hair
n03483531	a bow drawn by hand as distinguished from a crossbow
n03483637	a brake operated by hand; usually operates by mechanical linkage
n03483823	a calculator small enough to hold in the hand or carry in a pocket
n03483971	a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor
n03484083	wheeled vehicle that can be pushed by a person; may have one or two or four wheels; "he used a handcart to carry the rocks away"; "their pushcart was piled high with groceries"
n03484487	moisturizing cream for the hands
n03484576	shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
n03484809	a small portable drill held and operated by hand
n03484931	light microscope consisting of a single convex lens that is used to produce an enlarged image; "the magnifying glass was invented by Roger Bacon in 1250"
n03485198	a mirror intended to be held in the hand
n03485309	a grenade designed to be thrown by hand
n03485407	a portable battery-powered computer small enough to be carried in your pocket
n03485575	an appendage to hold onto
n03485655	a work produced by hand labor
n03485794	a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory
n03485997	the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it; "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"; "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
n03487090	the shaped bar used to steer a bicycle
n03487222	a fishing line managed principally by hand
n03487331	a loom powered by hand
n03487444	lotion used to soften the hands
n03487533	luggage that is light enough to be carried by hand
n03487642	outgrown garment passed down from one person to another
n03487774	a lawn mower that is operated by hand
n03487886	a pump worked by hand
n03487963	a puppet with a cloth body and hollow head; fits over the hand
n03488111	a support for the hand
n03488188	a saw used with one hand for cutting wood
n03488438	telephone set with the mouthpiece and earpiece mounted on a single handle
n03488603	a shovel that is operated by hand
n03488784	a metal bar (or length of pipe) used as a lever
n03488887	a stamp (usually made of rubber) for imprinting a mark or design by hand
n03489048	a hand-operated lever that controls the throttle valve
n03489162	a tool used with workers' hands
n03490006	a small towel used to dry the hands or face
n03490119	a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects
n03490324	clothing for the hands
n03490449	control consisting of a wheel whose rim serves as the handle by which a part is operated
n03490649	a wheel worked by hand
n03490784	an airplane with a bad maintenance record
n03490884	anything from which something can be hung
n03491032	a glider resembling a large kite; the rider hangs from it while descending from a height
n03491178	decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window; "the cold castle walls were covered with hangings"
n03491491	a terraced garden at Babylon watered by pumps from the Euphrates; construction attributed to Nebuchadnezzar around 600 BC
n03491724	a rope that is used by a hangman to execute persons who have been condemned to death by hanging
n03491988	a coil of rope or wool or yarn
n03492087	a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers
n03492250	a place of refuge and comfort and security
n03492391	a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers
n03492542	a rigid magnetic disk mounted permanently in a drive unit
n03492717	a narcotic that is considered relatively strong and likely to cause addiction
n03492922	a lightweight protective helmet (plastic or metal) worn by construction workers
n03493079	a paved strip beside a motorway (for stopping in emergencies)
n03493219	a car that resembles a convertible but has a fixed rigid top
n03493333	(computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system
n03493664	major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)
n03493792	instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal
n03493911	a store selling hardware; "in Great Britain they used to call a hardware store an ironmonger's shop"
n03494105	living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household
n03494278	a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole
n03494537	a free-reed instrument in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows
n03494706	stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart
n03495039	a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)
n03495258	a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers
n03495570	a pair of curved vertical supports for a lampshade
n03495671	a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it
n03495941	a cannon or similar gun that fires harpoons
n03496042	a strong rope for making the catch fast to the harpooner's boat
n03496183	a cylindrical log with a device that registers distance
n03496296	a clavier with strings that are plucked by plectra mounted on pivots
n03496486	a loosely woven tweed made in the Outer Hebrides
n03496612	a cultivator that pulverizes or smooths the soil
n03496749	a university in Massachusetts
n03496892	farm machine that gathers a food crop from the fields
n03497100	an inexpensive restaurant
n03497182	purified resinous extract of the hemp plant; used as a hallucinogen
n03497352	a fastener for a door or lid; a hinged metal plate is fitted over a staple and is locked with a pin or padlock
n03497531	a cushion for kneeling on (as when praying in church)
n03497657	headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
n03498316	a band around the crown of a hat just above the brim
n03498441	a round piece of luggage for carrying hats
n03498536	a movable barrier covering a hatchway
n03498662	a sloping rear car door that is lifted to open
n03498781	a car having a hatchback door
n03498866	a comb for separating flax fibers
n03498962	a small ax with a short handle used with one hand (usually to chop wood)
n03499142	an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship
n03499354	a long sturdy pin used by women to secure a hat to their hair
n03499468	a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor
n03499611	a cloth covering for a service cap with a flap extending over the back of the neck to protect the neck from direct rays of the sun
n03499796	a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
n03499907	guitar whose steel strings are twanged while being pressed with a movable steel bar for a glissando effect
n03500090	the hole that an anchor rope passes through
n03500209	large heavy rope for nautical use
n03500295	a knot uniting the ends of two lines
n03500389	a bale of hay
n03500457	a long-handled fork for turning or lifting hay
n03500557	a loft in a barn where hay is stored
n03500699	a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying
n03500838	a frame attached to a wagon to increase the amount of hay it can carry
n03500971	a rack that holds hay for feeding livestock
n03501068	wire for tying up bales of hay
n03501152	an obstacle on a golf course
n03501288	a projection out from one end; "the head of the nail", "a pinhead is the head of a pin"
n03501520	(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
n03501614	the striking part of a tool; "the head of the hammer"
n03501811	(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head; "call heads or tails!"
n03502042	a band worn around or over the head; "the earphones were held in place by a headband"
n03502200	a vertical board or panel forming the head of a bedstead
n03502331	a garment that covers the head and face
n03502509	clothing for the head
n03502777	a machine that cuts the heads off grain and moves them into a wagon
n03502897	a framing member crossing and supporting the ends of joists, studs, or rafters so as to transfer their weight to parallel joists, studs, or rafters
n03503097	brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall
n03503233	horizontal beam used as a finishing piece over a door or window
n03503358	a mooring line that secures the bow of a boat or ship to a wharf
n03503477	a gasket to seal a cylinder head
n03503567	a gate upstream from a lock or canal that is used to control the flow of water at the upper end
n03503718	stable gear consisting of any part of a harness that fits about the horse's head
n03503908	the hoist at the pithead of a mine
n03503997	a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive
n03504205	a protective helmet for the head
n03504293	the front bowling pin in the triangular arrangement of ten pins
n03504420	the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command; "the general's headquarters were a couple of large tents"
n03504723	(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise; "many companies have their headquarters in New York"
n03505015	a waterway that feeds water to a mill or water wheel or turbine
n03505133	a rest for the head
n03505207	a cushion attached to the top of the back of an automobile's seat to prevent whiplash
n03505383	any sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel
n03505504	a kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin
n03505667	receiver consisting of a pair of headphones
n03505764	a shop specializing in articles of interest to drug users; "he bought some roach clips and hashish pipes at the head shop"
n03505942	a photograph of a person's head
n03506028	the band that is the part of a bridle that fits around a horse's head
n03506184	the stationary support in a machine or power tool that supports and drives a revolving part (as a chuck or the spindle on a lathe)
n03506370	a place of business with equipment and facilities for exercising and improving physical fitness
n03506560	a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person
n03506727	an electronic device that amplifies sound and is worn to compensate for poor hearing
n03506880	a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle
n03507048	a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
n03507241	home symbolized as a part of the fireplace; "driven from hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of their firesides"
n03507458	a rug spread out in front of a fireplace
n03507554	a stone that forms a hearth
n03507658	a pump to maintain circulation during heart surgery; diverts blood from the heart and oxygenates it and then pumps it through the body
n03507857	an implant that replaces a natural cardiac valve
n03507963	any engine that makes use of heat to do work
n03508101	device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room
n03508485	device that transfers heat from one liquid to another without allowing them to mix
n03508628	the component of a heater or range that transforms fuel or electricity into heat
n03508881	heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad
n03509025	utility to warm a building; "the heating system wasn't working"; "they have radiant heating"
n03509394	electric heater consisting of a high-power incandescent lamp that emits infrared radiation; "the bathroom could be warmed by an infrared lamp"
n03509608	apparatus that extracts heat from a liquid that is at a higher temperature than its surroundings; can be used to transfer heat from a reservoir outside in order to heat a building
n03509843	a missile with a guidance system that directs it toward targets emitting infrared radiation (as the emissions of a jet engine)
n03510072	a protective covering that protects a spacecraft from overheating on reentry
n03510244	a metal conductor specially designed to conduct (and radiate) heat
n03510384	a large medieval helmet supported on the shoulders
n03510487	a bar used as a lever (as in twisting rope)
n03510583	a non-buoyant aircraft that requires a source of power to hold it aloft and to propel it
n03510866	an oboe pitched an octave below the ordinary oboe
n03510987	duplicator consisting of a gelatin plate from which ink can be taken to make a copy
n03511175	a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
n03511333	a garden tool for trimming hedges
n03511426	the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
n03511786	(golf) the part of the clubhead where it joins the shaft
n03511949	the lower end of a ship's mast
n03512030	a tuba that coils over the shoulder of the musician
n03512147	an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades
n03512452	an apparatus for sending telegraphic messages by using a mirror to turn the sun's rays off and on
n03512624	an instrument used to measure the angular separation of two stars that are too far apart to be included in the field of view of an ordinary telescope
n03512830	an airport for helicopters
n03512911	steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered
n03513137	a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows
n03513376	armor plate that protects the head
n03513627	the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down; "the hem of her dress was stained"; "let down the hem"; "he stitched weights into the curtain's hem"; "it seeped along the hem of his jacket"
n03513961	a medicine that increases the hemoglobin content of the blood; used to treat iron-deficiency anemia
n03514129	a measuring instrument to determine (usually by centrifugation) the relative amounts of corpuscles and plasma in the blood
n03514340	a stitch used in sewing hems on skirts and dresses
n03514451	a surgical instrument that stops bleeding by clamping the blood vessel
n03514588	embroidery similar to drawnwork
n03514693	a stitch in which parallel threads are drawn and exposed threads are caught together in groups
n03514894	a roost for hens at night
n03514974	a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibits the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood; it (trade names Lipo-Hepin and Liquaemin) is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis and in heart surgery
n03515338	emblem indicating the right of a person to bear arms
n03515500	a medicine made from plants and used to prevent or treat disease or promote health
n03515644	a garden for growing herbs
n03515728	a statue consisting of a squared stone pillar with a carved head (usually a bearded Hermes) on top; used in ancient Greece as a boundary marker or signpost
n03515934	the abode of a hermit
n03516011	a narcotic that is considered a hard drug; a highly addictive morphine derivative; intravenous injection provides the fastest and most intense rush
n03516266	a twilled fabric with a herringbone pattern
n03516367	a pattern of columns of short parallel lines with all the lines in one column sloping one way and lines in adjacent columns sloping the other way; it is used in weaving, masonry, parquetry, embroidery
n03516647	a reflecting telescope with the mirror slightly tilted to throw the image to the side where it can be viewed
n03516844	(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot
n03516996	a radio receiver that combines a locally generated frequency with the carrier frequency to produce a supersonic signal that is demodulated and amplified
n03517271	antibacterial substance that is a water-soluble powder used in antiseptic soaps and toothpaste
n03517427	a nut with a hexagonal shape
n03517509	a portable brazier that burns charcoal and has a grill for cooking
n03517647	an area where you can be alone
n03517760	equipment for the reproduction of sound with high fidelity
n03517899	the main altar in a church
n03517982	a cannon that can be fired at a high elevation for relatively short ranges
n03518135	a tall glass for serving highballs
n03518230	a high diving board
n03518305	a tall chest of drawers divided into two sections and supported on four legs
n03518445	a chair for feeding a very young child; has four long legs and a footrest and a detachable tray
n03518631	a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed
n03518829	cymbals that are operated by a foot pedal
n03518943	a fluorescent marker used to mark important passages in a text
n03519081	a cosmetic used to highlight the eyes or cheekbones
n03519226	a filter that passes frequencies above a certain value and attenuates frequencies below that value
n03519387	tower consisting of a multistoried building of offices or apartments; "`tower block' is the British term for `high-rise'"
n03519578	a highway
n03519674	a dining table in a dining-hall raised on a platform; seats are reserved for distinguished persons
n03519848	a handloom in which the warp is carried vertically; for weaving tapestry
n03519981	a major road for any form of motor transport
n03520275	a transportation system consisting of roads for motor transport
n03520399	a tightrope very high above the ground
n03520493	a headscarf worn by Muslim women; conceals the hair and neck and usually has a face veil that covers the face
n03520654	the handle of a sword or dagger
n03520811	any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
n03521076	a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other
n03521431	the gatepost on which the gate is hung
n03521544	a very high boot; used especially for fishing
n03521675	a flask that holds spirits
n03521771	protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football and hockey players
n03521899	a pocket in rear of trousers
n03522003	a stadium for horse shows or horse races
n03522100	a roof having sloping ends as well as sloping sides
n03522239	a medicine used to treat the gastric effects of histamine in cases of peptic ulcers and gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux; works by blocking the effects of histamine on the receptor site known as H2
n03522559	a dose of a narcotic drug
n03522634	a knot that can be undone by pulling against the strain that holds it; a temporary knot
n03522863	a connection between a vehicle and the load that it pulls
n03522990	a fixed post with a ring to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying
n03523134	a fixed horizontal rail to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying
n03523288	a shelf beside an open fire where something can be kept warm
n03523398	a hard steel edge tool used to cut gears
n03523506	a long skirt very narrow below the knees, worn between 1910 and 1914
n03523633	a child's plaything consisting of an imitation horse mounted on rockers; the child straddles it and pretends to ride
n03523849	a short nail with a thick head; used to protect the soles of boots
n03523987	an ice skate worn for playing hockey; has a short blade and a strong boot to protect the feet and ankles
n03524150	sports implement consisting of a stick used by hockey players to move the puck
n03524287	an open box attached to a long pole handle; bricks or mortar are carried on the shoulder
n03524425	(physics) scientific instrument that traces the path of a charged particle
n03524574	a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle
n03524745	the handle of a hoe
n03524840	a Navajo lodge covered with earth; traditionally built with the entrance facing east
n03524976	a large cask especially one holding 63 gals
n03525074	lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
n03525252	a cell in a jail or prison
n03525372	a stronghold
n03525454	a holding device; "a towel holder"; "a cigarette holder"; "an umbrella holder"
n03525693	a jail in a courthouse where accused persons can be confined during a trial
n03525827	a device for holding something
n03526062	a pen where livestock is temporarily confined
n03526198	an opening deliberately made in or through something
n03526805	one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course; "he played 18 holes"
n03527000	(poker) a playing card dealt face down and not revealed until the showdown
n03527149	silverware serving dishes
n03527243	the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three-dimensional image by holography
n03527444	a sheath (usually leather) for carrying a handgun
n03527565	a belt with loops or slots for carrying small hand tools
n03527675	(Judaism) sanctuary comprised of the innermost chamber of the Tabernacle in the temple of Solomon where the Ark of the Covenant was kept
n03527930	the sepulcher in which Christ's body lay between burial and resurrection
n03528100	an institution where people are cared for; "a home for the elderly"
n03528263	an appliance that does a particular job in the home
n03528523	a computer intended for use in the home
n03528622	(basketball) the court where the host team plays its home games
n03528761	a farm that supplies the needs of a large estate of establishment
n03528901	(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score; "he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"
n03529175	a classroom in which all students in a particular grade (or in a division of a grade) meet at certain times under the supervision of a teacher who takes attendance and does other administrative business
n03529444	a rough loosely woven fabric originally made with yarn that was spun at home
n03529629	dwelling that is usually a farmhouse and adjoining land
n03529740	the straight stretch of a racetrack leading to the finish line
n03529860	television and video equipment designed to reproduce in the home the experience of being in a movie theater
n03530041	the mechanism in a guided missile that guides it toward its objective
n03530189	a torpedo that is guided to its target (as by the sound of a ship's engines)
n03530326	an equal-area projection map of the globe; oceans are distorted in order to minimize the distortion of the continents
n03530511	a whetstone made of fine gritstone; used for sharpening razors
n03530642	a framework of hexagonal cells resembling the honeycomb built by bees
n03530803	a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall
n03530910	protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine; "there are powerful engines under the hoods of new cars"; "the mechanic removed the cowling in order to repair the plane's engine"
n03531281	a headdress that protects the head and face
n03531447	the folding roof of a carriage
n03531546	metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes
n03531691	(falconry) a leather covering for a hawk's head
n03531808	a tubular attachment used to keep stray light out of the lens of a camera
n03531982	a catch that holds the hood of a car shut
n03532080	something believed to bring bad luck
n03532187	an ornament on the front of the hood of a car emblematic of the manufacturer
n03532342	a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something
n03532672	a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
n03532919	a catch for locking a door
n03533014	an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water; "a bipolar world with the hookah and Turkish coffee versus hamburgers and Coca Cola"
n03533392	a kind of fastener used on clothing
n03533486	a system of components assembled together for a particular purpose
n03533654	a device providing a connection between a power source and a user; "some campsites have electrical hookups for trailers"
n03533845	a wrench with a hook that fits over a nut or bolt head
n03533972	a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling; "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse"
n03534429	a light curved skeleton to spread out a skirt
n03534580	a skirt stiffened with hoops
n03534695	slang for a jail
n03534776	a kind of vacuum cleaner
n03534890	a large dam built in 1933 on the Colorado River in Nevada
n03535024	chest for storage of clothing (trousseau) and household goods in anticipation of marriage
n03535186	a garden where hops are grown
n03535284	funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below
n03535429	a machine used for picking hops
n03535526	a tall pole to support the wires on which the hop plant is trained
n03535647	a loosely woven coarse fabric of cotton or linen; used in clothing
n03535780	gymnastic apparatus consisting of a bar supported in a horizontal position by uprights at both ends
n03535970	a mechanical drawing of an object as if made by a plane cutting through it horizontally
n03536122	the horizontal airfoil of an aircraft's tail assembly that is fixed and to which the elevator is hinged
n03536348	a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line; "park the car on the level"
n03536568	the horizontal stabilizer and elevator in the tail assembly of an aircraft
n03536761	an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound
n03536931	a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather)
n03537085	a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it
n03537241	a device having the shape of a horn; "horns at the ends of a new moon"; "the hornof an anvil"; "the cleat had two horns"
n03537412	a button that you press to activate the horn of an automobile
n03537550	an ancient (now obsolete) single-reed woodwind; usually made of bone
n03537714	a diagram of the positions of the planets and signs of the zodiac at a particular time and place
n03537866	something that inspires dislike; something horrible; "the painting that others found so beautiful was a horror to him"
n03538037	a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs
n03538179	a conveyance (railroad car or trailer) for transporting racehorses
n03538300	an early form of streetcar that was drawn by horses
n03538406	heavy cart; drawn by a horse; used for farm work
n03538542	a cloth for the trapping of a horse
n03538634	a wheeled vehicle drawn by one or more horses
n03538817	a fabric made from fibers taken from the mane or tail of horses; used for upholstery
n03538957	a wig made of horsehair; "the English judiciary wear their traditional horsehair wigs"
n03539103	an early term for an automobile; "when automobiles first replaced horse-drawn carriages they were called horseless carriages"
n03539293	a large pistol (usually in a holster) formerly carried by horsemen
n03539433	U-shaped plate nailed to underside of horse's hoof
n03539546	game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes
n03539678	a trail for horses
n03539754	a whip for controlling horses
n03539875	a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas
n03540090	man's close-fitting garment of the 16th and 17th centuries covering the legs and reaching up to the waist; worn with a doublet
n03540267	socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)
n03540476	a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)
n03540595	a health facility where patients receive treatment
n03540914	a single bed with a frame in three sections so the head or middle or foot can be raised as required
n03541091	a room in a hospital for the care of patients
n03541269	a ship built to serve as a hospital; used for wounded in wartime
n03541393	a military train built to transport wounded troops to a hospital
n03541537	inexpensive supervised lodging (especially for youths on bicycling trips)
n03541696	a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
n03541923	balloon for travel through the air in a basket suspended below a large bag of heated air
n03542073	a bed of earth covered with glass and heated by rotting manure to promote the growth of plants
n03542220	a journal bearing (as of a railroad car) that has overheated
n03542333	a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
n03542605	a building that houses both a hotel and a casino
n03542727	a business establishment that combines a casino and a hotel
n03542860	a bedroom (usually with bath) in a hotel
n03543012	a direct telephone line between two officials
n03543112	skin-tight very short pants worn by young women as an outer garment
n03543254	a portable electric appliance for heating or cooking or keeping food warm
n03543394	a car modified to increase its speed and acceleration
n03543511	a lively entertainment spot
n03543603	a very large tub (large enough for more than one bather) filled with hot water
n03543735	a stoppered receptacle (usually made of rubber) that is to be filled with hot water and used for warming a bed or parts of the body
n03543945	textile with a pattern of small broken or jagged checks
n03544143	a sandglass that runs for sixty minutes
n03544238	the shorter hand of a clock that points to the hours
n03544360	a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families; "he has a house on Cape Cod"; "she felt she had to get out of the house"
n03545150	a building in which something is sheltered or located; "they had a large carriage house"
n03545470	a barge that is designed and equipped for use as a dwelling
n03545585	lights that illuminate the audience's part of a theater or other auditorium
n03545756	an unstable construction with playing cards; "he built three levels of his cardcastle before it collapsed"
n03545961	(formerly) a jail or other place of detention for persons convicted of minor offences
n03546112	paint used to cover the exterior woodwork of a house
n03546235	the roof of a house; "shout it from the housetops"
n03546340	structures collectively in which people are housed
n03546766	a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component
n03547054	small crude shelter used as a dwelling
n03547229	a craft capable of moving over water or land on a cushion of air created by jet engines
n03547397	a (usually canopied) seat for riding on the back of a camel or elephant
n03547530	a sandal with flat heels and an upper of woven leather straps
n03547658	the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes
n03547861	a system of air transportation in which local airports offer air transportation to a central airport where long-distance flights are available
n03548086	cap that fits over the hub of a wheel
n03548195	toweling consisting of coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric
n03548320	a woman's fitted jacket
n03548402	plaything consisting of a tubular plastic hoop for swinging around the hips
n03548533	a ship that has been wrecked and abandoned
n03548626	the frame or body of ship
n03548797	a suspension bridge at Hull, England; 4,626 feet long
n03548930	a vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl
n03549097	a top that makes a humming noise as it spins
n03549199	a high mobility, multipurpose, military vehicle with four-wheel drive
n03549350	a watch with a hinged metal lid to protect the crystal
n03549473	a large sharp knife with a handle shaped to fit the grip
n03549589	a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races
n03549732	a deck at the top of a passenger ship
n03549897	an oil lamp with a glass chimney and perforated metal lid to protect the flame from high winds; candlestick with a glass chimney
n03550153	temporary military shelter
n03550289	a cage (usually made of wood and wire mesh) for small animals
n03550420	an encampment of huts (chiefly military)
n03550533	any of a group of anticonvulsant drugs used in treating epilepsy
n03550671	an antihypertensive drug (trade name Apresoline) that dilates blood vessels; used (often with a diuretic) to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure
n03550916	a discharge pipe with a valve and spout at which water may be drawn from the mains of waterworks
n03551084	brake system in which a brake pedal moves a piston in the master cylinder; brake fluid then applies great force to the brake pads or shoes
n03551395	press in which a force applied by a piston to a small area is transmitted through water to another piston having a large area
n03551582	a water pump that uses the kinetic energy of flowing water to force a small fraction of that water to a reservoir at a higher level
n03551790	a mechanism operated by the resistance offered or the pressure transmitted when a liquid is forced through a small opening or tube
n03552001	a transmission that depends on a hydraulic system
n03552169	a diuretic drug (trade name Microzide, Esidrix, and HydroDIURIL) used in the treatment of hypertension
n03552449	turbine consisting of a large and efficient version of a water wheel used to drive an electric generator
n03552639	diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema
n03552749	a speedboat that is equipped with winglike structures that lift it so that it skims the water at high speeds; "the museum houses a replica of the jet hydroplane that broke the record"
n03553019	a device consisting of a flat or curved piece (as a metal plate) so that its surface reacts to the water it is passing through; "the fins of a fish act as hydrofoils"
n03553248	a nuclear weapon that releases atomic energy by union of light (hydrogen) nuclei at high temperatures to form helium
n03553486	a measuring instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid or solid
n03553708	a narcotic analgesic (trade name Dilaudid) used to treat moderate to severe pain
n03553908	anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Plaquenil) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria and lupus erythematosus
n03554131	a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness
n03554375	a wet and dry bulb hygrometer
n03554460	measuring instrument for measuring the relative humidity of the atmosphere
n03554645	hygrometer that shows variations in the relative humidity of the atmosphere
n03554795	a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract
n03555006	a large chamber in which the oxygen pressure is above normal for the atmosphere; used in treating breathing disorders or carbon monoxide poisoning
n03555217	a roller coaster that goes up 200 feet or higher and can catapult riders from 0 to 70 mph in 4 seconds by motors originally designed to launch rockets
n03555426	a huge supermarket (usually built on the outskirts of a town)
n03555564	a hollow needle
n03555662	a piston syringe that is fitted with a hypodermic needle for giving injections
n03555862	an altimeter that uses the boiling point of water to determine land elevation
n03555996	X ray of the uterus and Fallopian tubes; usually done in diagnosing infertility (to see if there any blockages)
n03556173	girder having a cross section resembling the letter `I'
n03556281	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicine (trade names Advil and Motrin and Nuprin) used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an antipyretic; "daily use of ibuprofen can irritate the stomach"
n03556679	an ax used by mountain climbers for cutting footholds in ice
n03556811	a sailing vessel with runners and a cross-shaped frame; suitable for traveling over ice
n03556992	a ship with a reinforced bow to break up ice and keep channels open for navigation
n03557141	a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinks
n03557270	a teaspoon with a long handle
n03557360	an ice rink for playing ice hockey
n03557512	a house for storing ice
n03557590	an electric refrigerator to supply ice cubes
n03557692	an appliance included in some electric refrigerators for making ice cubes
n03557840	a waterproof bag filled with ice: applied to the body (especially the head) to cool or reduce swelling
n03558007	pick consisting of a steel rod with a sharp point; used for breaking up blocks of ice
n03558176	a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating; "the crowd applauded when she skated out onto the ice"
n03558404	skate consisting of a boot with a steel blade fitted to the sole
n03558633	tongs for lifting blocks of ice
n03558739	a tray for making cubes of ice in a refrigerator
n03558841	(formerly) a horse-drawn wagon that delivered ice door to door
n03558971	a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church
n03559144	the images and symbolic representations that are traditionally associated with a person or a subject; "religious iconography"; "the propagandistic iconography of a despot"
n03559373	the first practical television-camera for picture pickup; invented in 1923 by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin
n03559531	a likeness of a person's face constructed from descriptions given to police; uses a set of transparencies of various facial features that can be combined to build up a picture of the person sought
n03559841	a trail that extends 1,100 miles from Anchorage over the Alaska Range to Nome
n03559999	a pulley on a shaft that presses against a guide belt to guide or tighten it
n03560161	a material effigy that is worshipped; "thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image"; "money was his god"
n03560430	an Eskimo hut; usually built of blocks (of sod or snow) in the shape of a dome
n03560567	the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine
n03560860	an induction coil that converts current from a battery into the high-voltage current required by spark plugs
n03561047	a key that operates the ignition switch of an automotive engine
n03561169	switch that operates a solenoid that closes a circuit to operate the starter
n03561345	a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand
n03561573	a hostel for pilgrims in Turkey
n03561657	covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)
n03561889	a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Imavate and Tofranil) used to treat clinical depression
n03562126	something copied or derived from an original
n03562262	a copy that is represented as the original
n03562408	a heating element that is immersed in the liquid that is to be heated (as in a hot-water tank)
n03562565	a bandage of cloth impregnated with a substance (e.g., plaster of Paris) that hardens soon after it is applied
n03562739	any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body
n03562958	a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response
n03563200	a printer that prints by mechanical impacts
n03563358	the baggage and equipment carried by an army
n03563460	the blade of a rotor (as in the compressor of a jet engine)
n03563611	a piece of luggage carried on top of a coach
n03563710	a prosthesis placed permanently in tissue
n03563967	instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
n03564667	commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
n03564849	(dentistry) an imprint of the teeth and gums in wax or plaster; "the dentist took an impression for use in preparing an inlay"
n03565051	a school of late 19th century French painters who pictured appearances by strokes of unmixed colors to give the impression of reflected light
n03565288	a device produced by pressure on a surface
n03565402	a creation spoken or written or composed extemporaneously (without prior preparation)
n03565565	an explosive device that is improvised
n03565710	a turbine that is driven by jets direct against the blades
n03565830	a wood or metal receptacle placed on your desk to hold your incoming material
n03565991	a bomb that is designed to start fires; is most effective against flammable targets (such as fuel)
n03566193	a furnace for incinerating (especially to dispose of refuse)
n03566329	a simple machine for elevating objects; consists of plane surface that makes an acute angle with the horizontal
n03566555	a measuring instrument for measuring the angle of magnetic dip (as from an airplane)
n03566730	an instrument showing the angle that an aircraft makes with the horizon
n03566860	a decorative coating of contrasting material that is applied to a surface as an inlay or overlay
n03567066	apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants
n03567325	diuretic (trade name Lozal) used in the treatment of hypertension
n03567474	the building in Philadelphia where the Declaration of Independence was signed
n03567635	(computer science) a register used to determine the address of an operand
n03567788	a large sailing ship that was engaged in the British trade with India
n03567912	a bottle-shaped club used in exercises
n03568008	a trail through the wilderness worn by Amerindians
n03568117	a device for showing the operating condition of some system
n03568430	a protease inhibitor (trade name Crixivan) used for treating HIV
n03568561	a concealed lighting fixture
n03568653	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Indocin)
n03568818	a coil for producing a high voltage from a low-voltage source
n03569014	an electrical device (typically a conducting coil) that introduces inductance into a circuit
n03569174	a canal that is operated by one or more industries
n03569293	a system to control a plane or spacecraft; uses inertial forces
n03569494	an air pump operated by hand to inflate something (as a tire)
n03569657	an anti-TNF compound (trade name Remicade) consisting of an antibody directed against TNF; it is given intravenously at one-month to three-month intervals; used in treatment of regional enteritis and rheumatoid arthritis
n03569964	the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"
n03570372	the basic structure or features of a system or organization
n03570526	metal that is cast in the shape of a block for convenient handling
n03570709	a component of a mixture or compound
n03570838	a gas that produces general anesthesia when inhaled
n03571155	a medication to be taken by inhaling it
n03571280	a dispenser that produces a chemical vapor to be inhaled in order to relieve nasal congestion
n03571439	a contrivance for injecting (e.g., water into the boiler of a steam engine or particles into an accelerator etc.)
n03571625	a bottle of ink
n03571706	a cartridge that contains ink and can be replaced
n03571853	an eraser that removes ink marks
n03571942	a printer that produces characters by projecting electrically charged droplets of ink
n03572107	a linen tape used for trimming as a decoration
n03572205	a tray or stand for writing implements and containers for ink
n03572321	a small well holding writing ink into which a pen can be dipped
n03572449	a decoration made by fitting pieces of wood into prepared slots in a surface
n03572631	(dentistry) a filling consisting of a solid substance (as gold or porcelain) fitted to a cavity in a tooth and cemented into place
n03572832	manifold that carries vaporized fuel from the carburetor to the inlet valves of the cylinders
n03573005	an inflatable rubber tube that fits inside the casing of a pneumatic tire
n03573154	a component of production; something that goes into the production of output
n03573282	an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted
n03573464	a small picture inserted within the bounds or a larger one
n03573574	caliper for measuring inside dimensions (the size of a cavity or hole); points on its legs curve outward
n03573739	a clinch with the end of the line inside the loop
n03573848	the inner sole of a shoe or boot where the foot rests
n03574004	a product of your creative thinking and work; "he had little respect for the inspirations of other artists"; "after years of work his brainchild was a tangible reality"
n03574243	the part of a shoe or stocking that covers the arch of the foot
n03574416	medical apparatus that puts a liquid into a cavity drop by drop
n03574555	an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
n03574816	a device that requires skill for proper use
n03575240	an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
n03575691	an instrument designed and used to take the life of a condemned person
n03575958	an instrument designed and used to punish a condemned person
n03576215	an instrument of punishment designed and used to inflict torture on the condemned person
n03576443	glyptic art consisting of a sunken or depressed engraving or carving on a stone or gem (as opposed to cameo)
n03576617	an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container
n03576779	a manifold consisting of a pipe to carry fuel to each cylinder in an internal-combustion engine
n03576955	a valve that controls the flow of fluid through an intake
n03577090	a microelectronic computer circuit incorporated into a chip or semiconductor; a whole system rather than a single component
n03577312	a measuring instrument for measuring the area of an irregular plane figure
n03577474	a computer network similar to but separate from the internet; devoted to the dissemination of information to and for the Intelligence Community
n03577672	a fast maneuverable fighter plane designed to intercept enemy aircraft
n03577818	a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams
n03578055	a communication system linking different rooms within a building or ship etc
n03578251	a ballistic missile that is capable of traveling from one continent to another
n03578435	(chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things (two objects or liquids or chemical phases)
n03578656	(computer science) computer circuit consisting of the hardware and associated circuitry that links one device with another (especially a computer and a hard disk drive or other peripherals)
n03578981	any measuring instrument that uses interference patterns to make accurate measurements of waves
n03579137	an antiviral protein produced by cells that have been invaded by a virus; inhibits replication of the virus
n03579355	decoration consisting of the layout and furnishings of a livable interior
n03579538	a door that closes off rooms within a building
n03579699	a layer placed between other layers
n03579791	a device that prevents an automotive engine from starting; "car theives know how to bypass the ignition interlock"
n03579982	a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace; heat expands a gas that either moves a piston or turns a gas turbine
n03580518	a drive mounted inside of a computer
n03580615	a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange
n03580845	a telephonic intercommunication system linking different rooms in a building or ship etc
n03580990	a device for automatically interrupting an electric current
n03581125	a junction where one street or road crosses another
n03581354	one of the system of highways linking major cities in the 48 contiguous states of the United States
n03581531	small opening between things
n03581634	a drug that can produce a state of intoxication
n03581756	a restricted computer network; a private network created using World Wide Web software
n03581897	an artificial lens that is implanted into the eye of someone to replace a damaged natural lens or someone who has had a cataract removed
n03582096	contraceptive device consisting of a piece of bent plastic or metal that is inserted through the vagina into the uterus
n03582305	an anesthetic that produces anesthesia when injected into the circulatory system
n03582508	X-ray picture of the kidneys and ureters after injection of a radiopaque dye
n03582658	a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
n03582840	a box pleat reversed so that the fullness is turned inward
n03582959	an electrical converter that converts direct current into alternating current
n03583109	drug used to treat certain fungal infection (as athlete's foot)
n03583252	a yellowish crystalline solid with a penetrating odor; sometimes used as an antiseptic dressing
n03583419	a type of reaction-propulsion engine to propel rockets in space; a stream of positive ions is accelerated to a high velocity by an electric field
n03583621	a measuring instrument that measures the amount of ionizing radiation
n03583809	a vacuum pump that removes gas by ionizing the atoms or molecules and adsorbing them on a metal surface
n03583967	a medicinal drug used to evoke vomiting (especially in cases of drug overdose or poisoning)
n03584111	an inhaled bronchodilator (trade name Atrovent)
n03584254	(trademark) a pocket-sized device used to play music files
n03584400	(trademark) an iPod that can also play video files
n03584526	an antidepressant drug that acts as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
n03584649	diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening
n03584829	home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
n03585073	a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head
n03585337	implement used to brand live stock
n03585438	metal shackles; for hands or legs
n03585551	a wooden warship of the 19th century that is plated with iron or steel armor
n03585682	a foundry where cast iron is produced
n03585778	(c. 1840) an early term for a locomotive
n03585875	garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"
n03586090	narrow padded board on collapsible supports; used for ironing clothes
n03586219	respirator that produces alternations in air pressure in a chamber surrounding a patient's chest to force air into and out of the lungs thus providing artificial respiration
n03586448	instrument of torture consisting of a hollow iron frame shaped like the human body and lined with spikes to impale the victim
n03586631	the merchandise that is sold in an ironmonger's shop
n03586760	work made of iron (gratings or rails or railings etc); "the houses had much ornamental ironwork"
n03586911	the workplace where iron is smelted or where iron goods are made
n03587050	merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
n03587205	a ditch to supply dry land with water artificially
n03587318	a zone or area resembling an island
n03587442	a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Marplan) that is used to treat clinical depression
n03587623	a widely used inhalation anesthetic
n03587715	antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis
n03587874	drug (trade name Isuprel) used to treat bronchial asthma and to stimulate the heart
n03588046	drug (trade name Isordil) used to treat angina pectoris and congestive heart failure
n03588216	a voluminous cotton outer garment (usually white) traditionally worn by Muslim women of northern Africa and the Middle East; covers the entire body
n03588414	a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection; "they reduced the price on many items"
n03588668	an oral antifungal drug (trade name Sporanox) taken for cases of fungal nail disease
n03588841	a ruffle on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt
n03588951	tool for exerting pressure or lifting
n03589093	one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a young prince
n03589220	small flag indicating a ship's nationality
n03589313	game equipment consisting of one of several small six-pointed metal pieces that are picked up while bouncing a ball in the game of jacks
n03589513	an electrical device consisting of a connector socket designed for the insertion of a plug
n03589672	a small ball at which players aim in lawn bowling
n03589791	a short coat
n03590306	an outer wrapping or casing; "phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets"
n03590475	the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition
n03590588	plaything consisting of a toy clown that jumps out of a box when the lid is opened
n03590732	a light used as a lure in hunting or fishing at night
n03590841	lantern carved from a pumpkin
n03590932	a carpenter's plane for rough finishing
n03591028	screw-operated jack
n03591116	(nautical) a hanging ladder of ropes or chains supporting wooden or metal rungs or steps
n03591313	a lightweight cotton cloth with a smooth and slightly stiff finish; used for clothing and bandages
n03591465	a thin strip of wood used in playing the game of jackstraws
n03591592	a loom with an attachment for forming openings for the passage of the shuttle between the warp threads; used in weaving figured fabrics
n03591798	a highly figured fabric woven on a Jacquard loom
n03591901	a flap along the edge of a garment; used in medieval clothing
n03592055	a slit in a garment that exposes material of a different color underneath; used in Renaissance clothing
n03592245	a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
n03592669	a shutter made of angled slats
n03592773	upright consisting of a vertical side member of a door or window frame
n03592931	a transmitter used to broadcast electronic jamming
n03593034	a kind of sedan chair used in India
n03593122	a jar for holding jellies or preserves
n03593222	lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient
n03593362	lacquerware decorated and varnished in the Japanese manner with a glossy durable black lacquer
n03593526	a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles
n03593862	a kind of artificial heart that has been used with some success
n03594010	an open two-wheeled one-horse cart formerly widely used in Ireland
n03594148	a spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events
n03594277	holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
n03594523	hydraulic tool inserted into a wrecked vehicle and used to pry the wreckage apart in order to provide access to people trapped inside
n03594734	(usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear
n03594945	a car suitable for traveling over rough terrain
n03595055	a loose cloak with a hood; worn in the Middle East and northern Africa
n03595179	something indescribable
n03595264	a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times
n03595409	a large wine bottle (holds 4/5 of a gallon)
n03595523	a slightly elastic machine-knit fabric
n03595614	a close-fitting pullover shirt
n03595737	a cross with equal arms, each terminating in a small crossbar
n03595860	an airplane powered by one or more jet engines
n03596099	an extendible bridge for loading passengers onto large commercial airplanes; provides protected access to the plane from the gate
n03596285	a gas turbine produces a stream of hot gas that propels a jet plane by reaction propulsion
n03596543	a large jet plane that carries passengers
n03596639	the part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm
n03596787	a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry
n03597147	an optical instrument used by jewelers; has one or more lenses and is used to view features not readily seen
n03597317	a headdress adorned with jewels
n03597469	an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)
n03597916	a small lyre-shaped musical instrument that is placed between the teeth and played by twanging a wire tongue while changing the shape of the mouth cavity
n03598151	any triangular fore-and-aft sail (set forward of the foremast)
n03598299	a spar that extends the bowsprit
n03598385	a device that holds a piece of machine work and guides the tools operating on it
n03598515	a fisherman's lure with one or more hooks that is jerked up and down in the water
n03598646	any small mast on a sailing vessel; especially the mizzenmast of a yawl
n03598783	fine-toothed power saw with a narrow blade; used to cut curved outlines
n03598930	a puzzle that requires you to reassemble a picture that has been mounted on a stiff base and cut into interlocking pieces
n03599111	a crowbar fitted with a claw for pulling nails
n03599212	something excellent of its kind; "the bike was a jimdandy"
n03599351	a short crowbar; "in Britain they call a jimmy and jemmy"
n03599486	a small two-wheeled cart for one passenger; pulled by one person
n03599628	a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";
n03599761	an object worked on; a result produced by working; "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"
n03599964	a government office in a town where information about available jobs is displayed and where unemployment benefits are administered
n03600169	a terminal designed for a particular application
n03600285	flared trousers ending at the calves; worn with riding boots
n03600475	a short riding boot that fastens with a buckle at the side
n03600617	a university in Baltimore
n03600722	fine woodwork done by a joiner
n03600806	marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking
n03600977	junction by which parts or objects are joined together
n03601335	a disreputable place of entertainment
n03601442	a pinpoint bomb guidance device that can be strapped to a gravity bomb thus converting dumb bombs into smart bombs
n03601638	a long carpenter's plane used to shape the edges of boards so they will fit together
n03601840	beam used to support floors or roofs
n03601964	a playing card that is usually printed with a picture of a jester
n03602081	a yawl used by a ship's sailors for general work
n03602194	a large drinking bowl
n03602267	a Chinese god worshipped in the form of an idol
n03602365	a Chinese temple or shrine for idol worship
n03602465	the part of the axle contained by a bearing
n03602562	a record book as a physical object
n03602686	the bearing of a journal
n03602790	metal housing for a journal bearing
n03602883	a manual control consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions; used as an input device to computers or to devices controlled by computers
n03603119	a one-way peephole in a door
n03603199	a small roadside establishment in the southeastern United States where you can eat and drink and dance to music provided by a jukebox
n03603442	a structure of vertical and horizontal rods where children can climb and play
n03603594	any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails
n03603722	a large bottle with a narrow mouth
n03603878	a crude idol of Krishna
n03603958	a charm superstitiously believed to embody magical powers
n03604156	a cabinet containing an automatic record player; records are played by inserting a coin
n03604311	a very large jet plane
n03604400	a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing
n03604536	a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmen
n03604629	a small connector used to make temporary electrical connections
n03604763	a coverall worn by children
n03604843	a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire; "it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads"
n03605073	plaything consisting of a toy figure with movable joints that can be made to dance by pulling strings
n03605233	a length of rope (usually with handles on each end) that is swung around while someone jumps over it
n03605417	a folding seat in an automobile
n03605504	one-piece uniform worn by parachutists
n03605598	one-piece garment fashioned after a parachutist's uniform
n03605722	the place where two or more things come together
n03605915	something that joins or connects
n03606106	a junction unit for connecting 2 cables without the need for plugs
n03606251	a shop that sells cheap secondhand goods
n03606347	an enclosure within a courtroom for the jury
n03606465	a temporary mast to replace one that has broken off
n03606572	street names for ketamine
n03606719	(Islam) a black stone building in Mecca that is shaped like a cube and that is the most sacred Muslim pilgrim shrine; believed to have been given by Gabriel to Abraham; Muslims turn in its direction when praying
n03607029	a carved doll wearing the costume of a particular Pueblo spirit; usually presented to a child as a gift
n03607186	an Arab headdress consisting of a square piece of cloth folded into a triangle and fastened over the crown by an agal
n03607358	a Japanese (paper or silk) wall hanging; usually narrow with a picture or writing on it and a roller at the bottom
n03607527	a cap that is wrapped around by a turban and worn by Muslim religious elders
n03607659	a type of submachine gun made in Russia
n03607756	an optical toy in a tube; it produces symmetrical patterns as bits of colored glass are reflected by mirrors
n03607923	a long tunic worn by many people from the Indian subcontinent (usually with a salwar or churidars)
n03608074	a fighter plane used for suicide missions by Japanese pilots in World War II
n03608224	a suspension bridge between Kyushu and Honshu
n03608356	antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections
n03608504	(Swahili) a long garment (usually white) with long sleeves; worn by men in East Africa
n03608661	trade name for a fixed-combination antidiarrheal drug that use kaolin as the adsorbent and pectin as the emollient
n03608870	the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant; "in Yemen kat is used daily by 85% of adults"
n03609147	measures thermal conductivity
n03609235	a small canoe consisting of a light frame made watertight with animal skins; used by Eskimos
n03609397	a toy wind instrument that has a membrane that makes a sound when you hum into the mouthpiece
n03609542	one of the main longitudinal beams (or plates) of the hull of a vessel; can extend vertically into the water to provide lateral stability
n03609786	river boat with a shallow draught and a keel but no sails; used to carry freight; moved by rowing or punting or towing
n03609959	a longitudinal beam connected to the keel of ship to strengthen it
n03610098	the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
n03610270	something of sentimental value
n03610418	small cask or barrel
n03610524	outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog
n03610682	a cap with a flat circular top and a visor
n03610836	medical instrument to examine the cornea in order to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
n03610992	a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck
n03611169	the part of a metal typeface that projects beyond its body
n03611314	optical device consisting of a transparent cell with two electrodes between two polarizing media; passes light only if the two planes of polarization are parallel; used as a high-speed shutter or to modulate a laser beam
n03611590	a general anesthetic and tranquilizer (not a barbiturate) that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly; used mainly by veterinarians or for minor surgery with geriatric or pediatric patients; taken in large doses it causes hallucinations similar to those associated with the use of PCP
n03612010	a sailing vessel with two masts; the mizzen is forward of the rudderpost
n03612134	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Orudis or Orudis KT or Oruvail)
n03612378	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Torodal) that is given only orally
n03612559	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly
n03612814	a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid
n03612965	a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it
n03613294	metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
n03613592	a lever (as in a keyboard) that actuates a mechanism when depressed
n03613873	holder consisting of an arrangement of hooks on which keys or locks can be hung
n03614007	device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like
n03614383	a buffer that keeps track of key strokes until the computer is ready to respond to them
n03614532	a musical instrument that is played by means of a keyboard
n03614782	the hole where a key is inserted
n03614887	a handsaw with a long narrow blade for cutting short radius curves; similar to a compass saw
n03615037	a circular ring of metal for holding keys
n03615133	the central building block at the top of an arch or vault
n03615300	a coarse homespun cotton cloth made in India
n03615406	a sturdy twilled cloth of a yellowish brown color used especially for military uniforms
n03615563	a military uniform made of khaki fabric
n03615655	a headscarf worn by observant Muslim women that hangs down to just above the waist
n03615790	a curved steel knife with a razor-sharp edge used in combat by the Gurkhas; has cultural and religious significance in Nepal
n03615987	an iron bucket used for hoisting in wells or mining
n03616091	pleat in back of a straight skirt to allow ease in walking
n03616225	scientific instrument consisting of an electronic circuit that permits only voltage pulses of predetermined height to pass
n03616428	a swiveling metal rod attached to a bicycle or motorcycle or other two-wheeled vehicle; the rod lies horizontally when not in use but can be kicked into a vertical position as a support to hold the vehicle upright when it is not being ridden
n03616763	a starter (as on a motorcycle) that is activated with the foot and the weight of the body
n03616979	a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)
n03617095	a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks
n03617312	a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland
n03617480	a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese
n03617594	a cathode-ray tube in a television receiver; translates the received signal into a picture on a luminescent screen
n03617834	a device invented by Edison that gave an impression of movement as an endless loop of film moved continuously over a light source with a rapid shutter; precursor of the modern motion picture
n03618101	(chess) the weakest but the most important piece
n03618219	one of the four playing cards in a deck bearing the picture of a king
n03618339	a checker that has been moved to the opponent's first row where it is promoted to a piece that is free to move either forward or backward
n03618546	bolt that provides a steering joint in a motor vehicle
n03618678	post connecting the crossbeam to the apex of a triangular truss
n03618797	a laboratory apparatus for producing a gas (usually hydrogen sulfide) by the action of a liquid on a solid without heating
n03618982	a Scottish church
n03619050	a ceremonial four-inch curved dagger that Sikh men and women are obliged to wear at all times
n03619196	a long dress worn by women
n03619275	a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages
n03619396	gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose
n03619650	a case for containing a set of articles
n03619793	a knapsack (usually for a soldier)
n03619890	a room equipped for preparing meals
n03620052	a home appliance used in preparing food
n03620353	small kitchen
n03620443	a small garden where vegetables are grown
n03620600	an unattached counter in a kitchen that permits access from all sides
n03620730	a wooden friction match that will light on any granular surface; useful to light wood or gas stoves
n03620889	a sink in a kitchen
n03620967	a table in the kitchen
n03621049	a utensil used in preparing food
n03621377	hardware utensils for use in a kitchen
n03621473	plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string
n03621694	a barrage balloon with lobes at one end that keep it headed into the wind
n03621826	a bob on a kite to provide balance
n03621935	excessively garish or sentimental art; usually considered in bad taste
n03622058	a kind of loud horn formerly used on motor vehicles
n03622207	a closed surface with only one side; formed by passing one end of a tube through the side of the tube and joining it with the other end
n03622401	carbon arc lamp that emits an intense light used in producing films
n03622526	an electron tube used to generate or amplify electromagnetic radiation in the microwave region by velocity modulation
n03622698	the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the knee
n03622839	a brace worn to strengthen the knee
n03622931	a sock or stocking that reaches up to just below the knees
n03623073	a board (sometimes cushioned) for someone to kneel on
n03623198	protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football or baseball or hockey players
n03623338	armor plate that protects the knee
n03623448	a small inexpensive mass-produced article
n03623556	edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle
n03624134	a weapon with a handle and blade with a sharp point
n03624400	the blade of a knife
n03624497	the sharp cutting side of the blade of a knife
n03624653	a single pleat turned in one direction
n03624767	a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move two squares horizontally and one vertically (or vice versa)
n03624966	needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine
n03625226	a basic knitting stitch
n03625355	a fabric made by knitting
n03625539	a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics
n03625646	needle consisting of a slender rod with pointed ends; usually used in pairs
n03625783	a stitch taken in knitting
n03625943	knitted clothing
n03626014	a round handle
n03626115	a circular rounded projection or protuberance
n03626272	an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger
n03626418	a small knob
n03626502	a short wooden club with a heavy knob on one end; used by aborigines in southern Africa
n03626658	a sloop with a simplified rig and no bowsprit
n03626760	a device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door
n03626925	an unauthorized copy or imitation
n03627021	chloral hydrate in combination with alcohol; usually administered surreptitiously to make the drinker unconscious
n03627232	any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another object
n03627819	a whip with a lash of leather thongs twisted with wire; used for flogging prisoners
n03627954	a joint allowing movement in one plane only
n03628071	a cosmetic preparation used by women in Egypt and Arabia to darken the edges of their eyelids
n03628215	Japanese stringed instrument that resembles a zither; has a rectangular wooden sounding board and usually 13 silk strings that are plucked with the fingers
n03628421	a pen for livestock in southern Africa
n03628511	citadel of a Russian town
n03628590	citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government
n03628728	a Malayan dagger with a wavy blade
n03628831	a Renaissance woodwind with a double reed and a curving tube (crooked horn)
n03628984	a measuring instrument used to measure the speed of sound
n03629100	an oriental rug woven by Kurds that is noted for fine colors and durability
n03629231	a loose collarless shirt worn by many people on the Indian subcontinent (usually with a salwar or churidars or pyjama)
n03629401	an Australian boomerang; one side flat and the other convex
n03629520	a shallow drinking cup with two handles; used in ancient Greece
n03629643	scientific instrument consisting of a rotating drum holding paper on which a stylus traces a continuous record (as of breathing or blood pressure)
n03629857	a camp defended by a circular formation of wagons
n03629986	a workplace for the conduct of scientific research
n03630262	a workbench in a laboratory
n03630383	a light coat worn to protect clothing from substances used while working in a laboratory
n03630544	antihypertensive drug (trade names Trandate and Normodyne) that blocks alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system (leading to a decrease in blood pressure)
n03630849	a penal institution for political prisoners who are used as forced labor
n03630992	a vast labyrinth built in Crete by Daedalus at the command of Minos in order to contain the Minotaur
n03631177	a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns
n03631445	a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)
n03631710	work consisting of (or resembling) lace fabric
n03631811	a hard glossy coating
n03631922	a decorative work made of wood and covered with lacquer and often inlaid with ivory or precious metals
n03632100	ball used in playing lacrosse
n03632189	a blank gap or missing part
n03632277	steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down
n03632577	the backrest of a chair that consists of two uprights with connecting slats
n03632729	a chair with a ladder-back
n03632852	a fire engine carrying ladders
n03632963	a woman's restroom in a public (or semipublic) building
n03633091	a spoon-shaped vessel with a long handle; frequently used to transfer liquids from one container to another
n03633341	a small chapel in a church; dedicated to the Virgin Mary
n03633474	goods (or wreckage) on the sea bed that is attached to a buoy so that it can be recovered
n03633632	an Australian percussion instrument used for playing bush music; a long stick with bottle caps nailed loosely to it; played by hitting it with a stick or banging it on the ground
n03633886	a heavy woodscrew with a square or hexagonal head that is driven in with a wrench
n03634034	dwelling built on piles in or near a lake; specifically in prehistoric villages
n03634189	the largest reservoir in the United States; located in southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona and formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River; the center of a recreational area
n03634469	the second largest reservoir in the United States; located in southern Utah and north central Arizona and formed by the Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River
n03634723	the Volta river in southeastern has been dammed to create one of the world's largest man-made lakes
n03634899	support column consisting of a steel cylinder filled with concrete
n03635032	a monastery for lamas
n03635108	short and decorative hanging for a shelf edge or top of a window casing
n03635236	a scarf that covers a knight's helmet
n03635330	a fabric interwoven with threads of metal; "she wore a gold lame dress"
n03635452	thin plate
n03635516	a clean room free of all extraneous particles; used in fabricating microprocessors
n03635668	a sheet of material made by bonding two or more sheets or layers
n03635932	a layered structure
n03636062	a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that is very effective in combination with zidovudine in treating AIDS and HIV
n03636248	an artificial source of visible illumination
n03636649	a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs
n03636891	a glass flue surrounding the wick of an oil lamp
n03637027	housing that holds a lamp (as in a movie projector)
n03637181	a metal post supporting an outdoor lamp (such as a streetlight)
n03637318	a protective ornamental shade used to screen a light bulb from direct view
n03637480	a veranda or roofed patio often furnished and used as a living room
n03637618	a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade; used for punctures and small incisions
n03637787	an acutely pointed Gothic arch, like a lance
n03637898	a narrow window having a lancet arch and without tracery
n03638014	a four-wheel covered carriage with a roof divided into two parts (front and back) that can be let down separately
n03638180	a space vehicle that is designed to land on the moon or another planet
n03638321	structure providing a place where boats can land people or goods
n03638511	an intermediate platform in a staircase
n03638623	naval craft designed for putting ashore troops and equipment
n03638743	a flap on the underside of the wing that is lowered to slow the plane for landing
n03638883	an undercarriage that supports the weight of the plane when it is on the ground
n03639077	a bag-shaped fishnet on a long handle to take a captured fish from the water
n03639230	one of two parts of the landing gear of a helicopter
n03639360	platform from which passengers and cargo can be (un)loaded
n03639497	a telephone line that travels over terrestrial circuits; "a land line can be wire or fiber optics or microwave"
n03639675	an explosive mine hidden underground; explodes when stepped on or driven over
n03639880	a government office where business relating to public lands is transacted
n03640011	a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery
n03640166	painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery
n03640288	a garden laid out for esthetic effect; "they spent a great deal of money on the landscaping"
n03640456	component consisting of a side piece opposite the moldboard
n03640589	a narrow way or road
n03640660	a well-defined track or path; for e.g. swimmers or lines of traffic
n03640850	an emollient containing wool fat (a fatty substance obtained from the wool of sheep)
n03640988	light in a transparent protective case
n03641134	a small pinion having cylindrical bars instead of teeth, used chiefly in inexpensive clocks
n03641302	(nautical) a line used for extending or fastening rigging on ships
n03641451	a cord worn around the neck to hold a knife or whistle
n03641569	a cord with an attached hook that is used to fire certain types of cannon
n03641706	a flap that lies over another part; "the lap of the shingles should be at least ten inches"
n03641947	the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs; "his lap was covered with food stains"
n03642144	a slender endoscope inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall in order to examine the abdominal organs or to perform minor surgery
n03642341	writing board used on the lap as a table or desk
n03642444	lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar
n03642573	joint made by overlapping two ends and joining them together
n03642716	a small lap on a garment or headdress
n03642806	a portable computer small enough to use in your lap
n03642928	the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose
n03643149	a medical instrument for examining the larynx
n03643253	an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an optical device that produces an intense monochromatic beam of coherent light
n03643491	a smart bomb that seeks the laser light reflected off of the target and uses it to correct its descent; "laser-guided bombs cannot be used in cloudy weather"
n03643737	electrostatic printer that focuses a laser beam to form images that are transferred to paper electrostatically
n03643907	leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip
n03644073	rope that is used for fastening something to something else; "the boats were held together by lashings"
n03644248	any improvised arrangement for temporary use
n03644378	a long noosed rope used to catch animals
n03644532	holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
n03644698	yarn that has an elastic core wound around with cotton or silk or nylon or rayon threads
n03644858	catch for fastening a door or gate; a bar that can be lowered or slid into a groove
n03645011	spring-loaded doorlock that can only be opened from the outside with a key
n03645168	a leather strap or thong used to attach a sandal or shoe to the foot
n03645290	key for raising or drawing back a latch or opening an outside door
n03645411	opener consisting of a string that can be passed through a hole in a door for raising the latch from outside
n03645577	a triangular fore-and-aft sail used especially in the Mediterranean
n03645730	the rig on a lateen-rigged sailing vessel
n03645866	a palace that served as the residence of the popes until the 14th century
n03646020	a water-base paint that has a latex binder
n03646148	a narrow thin strip of wood used as backing for plaster or to make latticework
n03646296	machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool
n03646546	club consisting of a heavy stick (often bamboo) bound with iron; used by police in India
n03646695	a cross with the lowest arm being longer than the others
n03646809	a public toilet in a military area
n03646916	framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal
n03647108	narcotic consisting of an alcohol solution of opium or any preparation in which opium is the main ingredient
n03647291	prerecorded laughter added to the soundtrack of a radio or television show
n03647423	a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck
n03647520	armament in the form of a device capable of launching a rocket
n03647691	a platform from which rockets or space craft are launched
n03647872	a self-service laundry (service mark Laundromat) where coin-operated washing machines are available to individual customers
n03648066	workplace where clothes are washed and ironed
n03648219	garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
n03648431	handcart for moving a load of laundry
n03648527	any of various detergents designed for use in a washing machine for clothing
n03648667	van that picks up and delivers laundry; "a laundry truck stops by every week"
n03648804	(antiquity) a wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victory
n03649003	a skirt consisting of a rectangle of calico or printed cotton; worn by Polynesians (especially Samoans)
n03649161	jeweled pendant worn on a chain around the neck
n03649288	(Old Testament) large basin used by a priest in an ancient Jewish temple to perform ritual ablutions
n03649459	a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
n03649674	chair left outside for use on a lawn or in a garden
n03649797	furniture intended for use on a lawn or in a garden
n03649909	garden tool for mowing grass on lawns
n03650084	a mild cathartic
n03650173	single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach"
n03650551	kit consisting of a complete outfit (clothing and accessories) for a new baby
n03650682	dummy in the form of an artist's jointed model of the human body
n03650803	hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy)
n03650973	long chain stitches arranged in flower patterns
n03651084	mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil
n03651265	thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing
n03651388	a battery with lead electrodes with dilute sulphuric acid as the electrolyte; each cell generates about 2 volts
n03651605	wire connecting an antenna to a receiver or a transmitter to a transmission line
n03651739	forward edge of an airfoil
n03651843	rein to direct the horse's head left or right
n03651947	(nautical) plumb line for determining depth
n03652100	pencil that has graphite as the marking substance
n03652226	hinged or detachable flat section (as of a table or door)
n03652389	long narrow spring consisting of several layers of metal springs bracketed together
n03652530	a tall round marble campanile in Pisa that is not perpendicular; construction was begun in 1174
n03652729	rough shelter whose roof has only one slope
n03652826	tent that is attached to the side of a building
n03652932	restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal
n03653110	fabric made to look like leather
n03653220	implement consisting of a strip of leather
n03653376	work made of leather
n03653454	voltaic cell that produces approximately 1.5 volts
n03653583	desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text at the proper height for a lecturer
n03653740	classroom where lectures are given
n03653833	leather shorts often worn with suspenders; worn especially by men and boys in Bavaria
n03653975	top rail of a fence or balustrade
n03654086	an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium
n03654374	the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left; "the batter flied out to left"
n03654576	a cloth covering consisting of the part of a pair of trousers that covers a person's leg
n03654826	one of the supports for a piece of furniture
n03655072	a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)
n03655295	(trademark) a child's plastic construction set for making mechanical models
n03655470	an electrostatic capacitor of historical interest
n03655589	a spear with three or more prongs; used for spearing fish (especially salmon)
n03655720	informal clothing designed to be worn when you are relaxing
n03655838	an artifact (especially an automobile) that is defective or unsatisfactory
n03656011	a grove of lemon trees
n03656091	library that provides books for use outside the building
n03656231	a section of something that is long and narrow; "a length of timber"; "a length of tubing"
n03656374	remedy that eases pain and discomfort
n03656484	a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images
n03656957	electronic equipment that uses a magnetic or electric field in order to focus a beam of electrons
n03657121	cap used to keep lens free of dust when not in use
n03657239	a clear plastic lens that is implanted in the eye; usually done when the natural lens has been removed in a cataract operation
n03657511	a tight-fitting garment of stretchy material that covers the body from the shoulders to the thighs (and may have long sleeves or legs reaching down to the ankles); worn by ballet dancers and acrobats for practice or performance
n03657825	the size dose that will cause death
n03657918	a thin explosive device inside an envelope or package and detonated when opened
n03658102	case for carrying letters
n03658185	dull knife used to cut open the envelopes in which letters are mailed or to slit uncut pages of books
n03658373	drug (trade name Lorfan) that is related to morphine but that counteracts the respiratory depression produced by morphine poisoning but without affecting its analgesic effects
n03658635	an embankment that is built in order to prevent a river from overflowing
n03658759	a pier that provides a landing place on a river
n03658858	indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
n03659122	intersection of a railway and a road on the same level; barriers close road when trains pass
n03659292	a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum
n03659686	a flat metal tumbler in a lever lock
n03659809	a simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum
n03659950	a lock whose tumblers are levers that must be raised to a given position so that the bolt can move
n03660124	a popular brand of jeans
n03660228	the bell of Independence Hall; rung 8 July 1776 to announce the signing of the Declaration of Independence
n03660394	close-fitting conical cap worn as a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution and in the U.S. before 1800
n03660562	a slow cargo ship built during World War II
n03660664	a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study
n03660909	a room where books are kept; "they had brandy in the library"
n03661043	a building that houses a collection of books and other materials
n03661180	a plate mounted on the front and back of car and bearing the car's registration number
n03661340	a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening at the top of a box, chest, jar, pan, etc.; "he raised the piano lid"
n03661621	a measuring system that detects and locates objects on the same principle as radar but uses light from a laser; a potential technology for detecting air turbulence that can affect aircraft
n03661861	a recreational facility including a swimming pool for water sports
n03662016	a local anesthetic (trade names Lidocaine and Xylocaine) used topically on the skin and mucous membranes
n03662207	an open deck including a swimming pool
n03662301	a condenser: during distillation the vapor passes through a tube that is cooled by water
n03662452	a polygraph that records bodily changes sometimes associated with lying
n03662601	a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship
n03662719	a life preserver in the form of a ring of buoyant material
n03662887	life preserver consisting of a sleeveless jacket of buoyant or inflatable design
n03663069	line thrown from a vessel that people can cling to in order to save themselves from drowning
n03663234	line that raises or lowers a deep-sea diver
n03663332	a cast taken from the face of a living person
n03663433	life assurance office
n03663531	rescue equipment consisting of a buoyant belt or jacket to keep a person from drowning
n03663781	a raft to use if a ship must be abandoned in an emergency
n03663910	medical equipment that assists or replaces important bodily functions and so enables a patient to live who otherwise might not survive; "the patient is on life support"
n03664159	equipment that makes life possible in otherwise deadly environmental conditions; "the astronauts relied on their life-support systems"
n03664374	one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
n03664514	a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
n03664675	a device for lifting heavy loads
n03664840	pump used to lift rather than force a liquid up
n03664943	any connection or unifying bond
n03665083	thread used by surgeons to bind a vessel (as to constrict the flow of blood)
n03665232	a metal band used to attach a reed to the mouthpiece of a clarinet or saxophone
n03665366	any device serving as a source of illumination; "he stopped the car and turned off the lights"
n03665851	a rifle or pistol
n03665924	electric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricity
n03666238	wiring that provides power to electric lights
n03666362	diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used
n03666591	a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires; "do you have a light?"
n03666917	aircraft supported by its own buoyancy
n03667060	a transparent filter that reduces the light (or some wavelengths of the light) passing through it
n03667235	apparatus for supplying artificial light effects for the stage or a film
n03667380	a fixture providing artificial light
n03667552	a submachine gun not greater than .30 millimeter
n03667664	photographic equipment that measures the intensity of light
n03667829	microscope consisting of an optical instrument that magnifies the image of an object
n03668067	a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point and leads to the ground; protects the building from destruction by lightning
n03668279	(computer science) a pointer that when pointed at a computer display senses whether or not the spot is illuminated
n03668488	a ship equipped like a lighthouse and anchored where a permanent lighthouse would be impracticable
n03668642	picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing
n03668803	a type of inflatable air mattress
n03668906	the graduated arc that is attached to an instrument for measuring angles; "the limb of the sextant"
n03669094	either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip; "the upper limb of the bow"
n03669245	a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used to pull a field gun or caisson
n03669367	a channel or gutter on either side of a ship's keelson; carries bilge water into the pump well
n03669534	a kiln used to reduce naturally occurring forms of calcium carbonate to lime
n03669665	a lamp consisting of a flame directed at a cylinder of lime with a lens to concentrate the light; formerly used for stage lighting
n03669886	(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform); "a limiter introduces amplitude distortion"
n03670208	large luxurious car; usually driven by a chauffeur
n03670339	pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on
n03670456	memorial building in Washington containing a large marble statue of Abraham Lincoln
n03670622	antibiotic (trade name Lincocin) obtained from a streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections
n03670849	something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
n03671272	the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed
n03671473	a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
n03671668	a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes"
n03671914	ions are accelerated along a linear path by voltage differences on electrodes along the path
n03672097	engraving consisting of a block that has been etched or engraved
n03672245	a print obtained from a line drawing
n03672352	white goods or clothing made with linen cloth
n03672521	a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant
n03672638	defensive structure consisting of a barrier that can be employed for defense against attack
n03672827	printer that serves as an output device on a computer; prints a whole line of characters at a time
n03673027	a large commercial ship (especially one that carries passengers on a regular schedule)
n03673270	a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment
n03673450	women's underwear and nightclothes
n03673594	a medicinal liquid that is rubbed into the skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain
n03673767	a protective covering that protects an inside surface
n03673971	a fastener that serves to join or connect; "the walls are held together with metal links placed in the wet mortar during construction"
n03674270	an interconnecting circuit between two or more locations for the purpose of transmitting and receiving data
n03674440	a mechanical system of rods or springs or pivots that transmits power or motion
n03674591	a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore
n03674731	an early form of flight simulator
n03674842	a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum
n03674946	a print that is made from a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum
n03675076	a knife having a short stiff blade with a curved point used for cutting linoleum
n03675235	a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that casts an entire line as a single slug of metal
n03675445	a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof
n03675558	a stick about a meter long with a point on one end (to stick in the ground) and a forked head on the other end (to hold a lighted match); formerly used to fire cannons
n03675780	cotton or linen fabric with the nap raised on one side; used to dress wounds
n03675907	a type of forceps
n03676006	a balm applied to the lips
n03676087	makeup that makes the lips shiny
n03676175	a medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase
n03676483	makeup that is used to color the lips
n03676623	a small glass for serving a small amount of liqueur (typically after dinner)
n03676759	a digital display that uses liquid crystal cells that change reflectivity in an applied electric field; used for portable computer displays and watches etc.
n03677026	a detergent in liquid form
n03677115	a nuclear reactor using liquid metal as a coolant
n03677231	soap in liquid form
n03677308	an ACE inhibiting drug (trade names Prinival or Zestril) administered as an antihypertensive and after heart attacks
n03677540	a strong tightly twisted cotton thread (usually made of long-staple cotton)
n03677682	a fabric woven with lisle thread
n03677766	moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow
n03677976	duplicator that prints by lithography; a flat surface (of stone or metal) is treated to absorb or repel ink in the desired pattern
n03678220	a print produced by lithography
n03678362	conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
n03678558	bin (usually in or outside a public building) into which the public can put rubbish
n03678729	a small theater for experimental drama or collegiate or community groups
n03678879	the axle of a self-propelled vehicle that provides the driving power
n03679037	a variable load on a structure (e.g. a bridge) such as moving traffic
n03679174	uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs
n03679274	stable where horses and vehicles are kept for hire
n03679384	housing available for people to live in; "he found quarters for his family"; "I visited his bachelor quarters"
n03679712	a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax
n03679986	weight to be borne or conveyed
n03680248	electrical device to which electrical power is delivered
n03680355	a low leather step-in shoe; the top resembles a moccasin but it has a broad flat heel
n03680512	a car that is lent as a replacement for one that is under repair
n03680629	an office where loans are negotiated and repaid
n03680734	a rounded projection that is part of a larger structure
n03680858	trap for catching lobsters
n03680942	public transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops; "the local seemed to take forever to get to New York"
n03681148	anesthetic that numbs a particular area of the body
n03681477	a local computer network for communication between computers; especially a network connecting computers and word processors and other electronic office equipment to create a communication system between offices
n03681813	an oscillator whose output heterodynes with the incoming radio signal to produce sum and difference tones
n03682024	a street that is primarily used to gain access to the property bordering it
n03682189	a workplace away from a studio at which some or all of a movie may be made; "they shot the film on location in Nevada"
n03682380	a battle-ax formerly used by Scottish Highlanders
n03682487	a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
n03682877	a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key
n03683079	enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
n03683341	a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun
n03683457	a system of locks in a canal or waterway
n03683606	a fastener that locks or closes
n03683708	a room (as at an athletic facility or workplace) where you can change clothes and which contains lockers for the temporary storage of your clothing and personal possessions
n03683995	a small ornamental case; usually contains a picture or a lock of hair and is worn on a necklace
n03684143	a gate that can be locked
n03684224	pliers that can be locked in place
n03684338	supplementary nut that is screwed down on a primary nut to prevent it from loosening
n03684489	washer that prevents a nut from loosening
n03684611	machine stitch in which the top thread interlocks with the bobbin thread
n03684740	jail in a local police station
n03684823	a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks
n03685307	any of various Native American dwellings
n03685486	a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter
n03685640	small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener
n03685820	a house where rooms are rented
n03685962	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03686130	floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage
n03686363	a raised shelter in which pigeons are kept
n03686470	floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space
n03686658	measuring instrument that consists of a float that trails from a ship by a knotted line in order to measure the ship's speed through the water
n03686924	a cabin built with logs
n03687003	balcony consisting of the forward section of a theater mezzanine
n03687137	a roofed arcade or gallery with open sides stretching along the front or side of a building; often at an upper level
n03687306	an electronic device that performs an elementary logic operation
n03687448	a knotted cord that runs out from a reel to a piece of wood that is attached to it
n03687604	trade name of an antidiarrheal
n03687688	an antineoplastic drug often used to treat brain tumors or Hodgkin's disease
n03687820	the largest boat carried by a merchant sailing vessel
n03687928	a powerful wooden bow drawn by hand; usually 5-6 feet long; used in medieval England
n03688066	an iron with a long shaft and a steep face; for hitting long low shots
n03688192	warm underwear with long legs
n03688316	a photograph taken from a distance
n03688405	a sleeve extending from shoulder to wrist
n03688504	a long swivel cannon formerly used by the navy
n03688605	trousers reaching to the foot
n03688707	an undergarment with shirt and drawers in one piece
n03688832	a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror
n03688943	a structure commanding a wide view of its surroundings
n03689157	a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile
n03689347	an intrauterine device in the shape of a loop
n03689443	a small hole in a fortified wall; for observation or discharging weapons
n03689570	any of various knots used to make a fixed loop in a rope
n03689700	a railway branch line that branches from the trunk line and then rejoins it later on
n03689840	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel
n03690005	tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomnia
n03690168	eyeglasses that are held to the eyes with a long handle
n03690279	a cross with two crossbars, one above and one below the midpoint of the vertical, the lower longer than the upper
n03690473	a large truck designed to carry heavy loads; usually without sides
n03690600	a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides
n03690695	repository in a public building where lost articles can be kept until their owners reclaim them
n03690851	a globular water bottle used in Asia
n03690938	any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin
n03691128	liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin; "a lotion for dry skin"
n03691459	electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance
n03691817	a room (as in a hotel or airport) with seating where people can wait
n03692004	an article of clothing designed for comfort and leisure wear
n03692136	a man's soft jacket usually with a tie belt; worn at home
n03692272	pajamas worn while lounging
n03692379	clothing suitable for relaxation
n03692522	small magnifying glass (usually set in an eyepiece) used by jewelers and horologists
n03692676	one of a set of parallel slats in a door or window to admit air and reject rain
n03692842	a window with glass louvers
n03692942	an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris
n03693089	an oral drug (trade name Mevacor) to reduce blood cholesterol levels; used when dietary changes have proved inadequate
n03693293	a stylized or decorative knot used as an emblem of love
n03693474	small sofa that seats two people
n03693617	keepsake given as a token of love
n03693707	a large drinking vessel (usually with two handles) that people drink out of in turn at a banquet
n03693860	a low chest or table with drawers and supported on four legs
n03693973	the lower of two berths
n03694098	the deck below the main deck
n03694196	a filter that passes frequencies below a certain value and attenuates frequencies above that value
n03694356	a handloom in which the warp is carried horizontally; for weaving tapestry
n03694490	a tranquilizer (trade name Loxitane) used to treat schizophrenia
n03694639	a long-playing phonograph record; designed to be played at 33.3 rpm
n03694761	a square plate bearing the letter L that is attached to both ends of a car to indicate that the driver is a learner
n03694949	hole in a platform on a mast through which a sailor can climb without going out on the shrouds
n03695122	mechanical system of lubricating internal combustion engines in which a pump forces oil into the engine bearings
n03695452	(nautical) the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail that is next to the mast
n03695616	a projecting piece that is used to lift or support or turn something
n03695753	a racing sled for one or two people
n03695857	a German semiautomatic pistol
n03695957	carrier (as behind a bicycle seat) for luggage
n03696065	compartment in an automobile that carries luggage or shopping or tools; "he put his golf bag in the trunk"
n03696301	carrier for holding luggage above the seats of a train or on top of a car
n03696445	small fishing boat rigged with one or more lugsails
n03696568	a sail with four corners that is hoisted from a yard that is oblique to the mast
n03696746	a wrench with jaws that have projecting lugs to engage the object that is to be rotated
n03696909	a short warm outer jacket
n03697007	a mill for dressing logs and lumber
n03697109	a storeroom in a house where odds and ends can be stored (especially furniture)
n03697265	a workplace where lumber is stocked for sale
n03697366	a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back
n03697552	a restaurant (in a facility) where lunch can be purchased
n03697665	oval or circular opening; to allow light into a dome or vault
n03697812	temporary fortification like a detached bastion
n03697913	a long piece of brightly colored cloth (cotton or silk) used as clothing (a skirt or loincloth or sash etc.) in India and Pakistan and Burma
n03698123	a crescent-shaped metal ornament of the Bronze Age
n03698226	pottery with a metallic sheen produced by adding metallic oxides to the glaze
n03698360	chordophone consisting of a plucked instrument having a pear-shaped body, a usually bent neck, and a fretted fingerboard
n03698604	a liner equipped for sumptuous living
n03698723	a public hall for lectures and concerts
n03698815	a roofed gate to a churchyard, formerly used as a temporary shelter for the bier during funerals
n03698977	an angiogram of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels made after the injection of a radiopaque substance
n03699138	an antidiuretic and vasoconstrictor used to treat diabetes insipidus
n03699280	a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment
n03699396	a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid
n03699591	a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation
n03699754	a projecting parapet supported by corbels on a medieval castle; has openings through which stones or boiling water could be dropped on an enemy
n03699975	any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
n03700963	a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point
n03701191	a bolt with a square or hexagonal head on one end and a threaded shaft on the other end; tightened with a wrench; used to connect metal parts
n03701391	a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)
n03701640	machines or machine systems collectively
n03701790	a screw used either with a nut or with a tapped hole; slotted head can be driven by a screwdriver
n03701947	workshop where metal is cut and shaped etc., by machine tools
n03702067	a sewing stitch made by a sewing machine, sometimes using more than one thread
n03702248	a powered machine for cutting or shaping or finishing metals or other materials
n03702440	a vise with two parallel iron jaws and a wide opening below
n03702582	speedometer for measuring the speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound
n03702719	a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric
n03702904	a suspension bridge across the channel between the lower and upper peninsulas of Michigan
n03703075	a heavy woolen cloth heavily napped and felted, often with a plaid design
n03703203	a flat-bottomed boat used on upper Great Lakes
n03703320	a thick plaid blanket formerly used in the northwestern United States
n03703463	a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material
n03703590	a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric
n03703730	a relatively coarse lace; made by weaving and knotting cords
n03703862	a light patterned cotton cloth
n03703945	an inflatable life jacket
n03704038	a storehouse (as a compartment on a warship) where weapons and ammunition are stored
n03704210	product consisting of a paperback periodic publication as a physical object; "tripped over a pile of magazines"
n03704376	a light-tight supply chamber holding the film and supplying it for exposure as required
n03704549	a rack for displaying magazines
n03704640	a remedy (drug or therapy or preventive) that cures or prevents a disease; "there is no magic bullet against cancer"
n03704834	an early form of slide projector
n03704926	a literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative or meticulously realistic painting are combined with surreal elements of fantasy or dreams
n03705134	a fortification built before World War II to protect France's eastern border; initially considered to be impregnable, it was easily overrun by the German army in 1940
n03705379	(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field
n03705808	container consisting of any configuration of magnetic fields used to contain a plasma during controlled thermonuclear reactions
n03706016	a nonvolatile storage device that holds information in the form of bubbles on a thin film of magnetic silicate; no longer used in most computers
n03706229	compass based on an indicator (as a magnetic needle) that points to the magnetic north
n03706415	(computer science) a computer memory consisting of an array of magnetic cores; now superseded by semiconductor memories
n03706653	(computer science) a memory device consisting of a flat disk covered with a magnetic coating on which information is stored
n03706939	an electromagnet (as on a tape recorder) that converts electrical variations into magnetic variations that can be stored on a surface and later retrieved
n03707171	(nautical) a marine mine that is detonated by a mechanism that responds to magnetic material (as the steel hull of a ship)
n03707372	a slender magnet suspended in a magnetic compass on a mounting with little friction; used to indicate the direction of the earth's magnetic pole
n03707597	recorder consisting of equipment for making records on magnetic media
n03707766	a short strip of magnetic tape attached to a credit card or debit card; it contains data that will tell a reading device who you are and what your account number is, etc.
n03708036	memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information; "he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview"
n03708425	a small dynamo with a secondary winding that produces a high voltage enabling a spark to jump between the poles of a spark plug in a gasoline engine
n03708672	a scientific instrument that registers magnetic variations (especially variations of the earth's magnetic field)
n03708843	a meter to compare strengths of magnetic fields
n03708962	a diode vacuum tube in which the flow of electrons from a central cathode to a cylindrical anode is controlled by crossed magnetic and electric fields; used mainly in microwave oscillators
n03709206	a scientific instrument that magnifies an image
n03709363	a large wine bottle for liquor or wine
n03709454	a great work of art or literature
n03709545	a rolling hitch similar to a clove hitch
n03709644	a conveyance that transports the letters and packages that are conveyed by the postal system
n03709823	letter carrier's shoulder bag; "in Britain they call a mailbag a postbag"
n03709960	pouch used in the shipment of mail
n03710079	a boat for carrying mail
n03710193	a private box for delivery of mail
n03710294	a railway car in which mail is transported and sorted
n03710421	a drop where mail can be deposited
n03710528	a container for something to be mailed
n03710637	tights for dancers or gymnasts
n03710721	a woman's one-piece bathing suit
n03710819	a slot (usually in a door) through which mail can be delivered
n03710937	a sorter for sorting mail according to the address
n03711044	a train that carries mail
n03711145	a principal pipe in a system that distributes water or gas or electricity or that collects sewage
n03711384	a square mainsail
n03711459	the uppermost sheltered deck that runs the entire length of a large vessel
n03711603	the main street of a town or city
n03711711	a large digital computer serving 100-400 users and occupying a special air-conditioned room
n03711897	the principal route of a transportation system
n03711999	the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts
n03712111	rotor consisting of large rotating airfoils on a single-rotor helicopter that produce the lift to support the helicopter in the air
n03712337	the lowermost sail on the mainmast
n03712444	the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism
n03712637	the forestay that braces the mainmast
n03712729	street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town
n03712887	the topmast next above the mainmast
n03712981	a topsail set on the mainmast
n03713069	yard for a square mainsail
n03713151	a small house
n03713254	a self-contained apartment (usually on two floors) in a larger house and with its own entrance from the outside
n03713436	highly decorated earthenware with a glaze of tin oxide
n03713556	(bridge) a suit of superior scoring value, either spades or hearts
n03713736	tranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desired
n03714235	cosmetics applied to the face to improve or change your appearance
n03714610	a weight added to the scale to reach a required weight
n03714721	anything added to fill out a whole; "some of the items in the collection are mere makeweights"
n03714899	(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something; "the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake"
n03715114	reflecting telescope in which the aberration of the concave mirror is reduced by a meniscus lens
n03715275	a cane made from the stem of a rattan palm
n03715386	a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head (usually wooden); used to drive wedges or ram down paving stones or for crushing or beating or flattening or smoothing
n03715669	a light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike such percussion instruments as chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, glockenspiels, etc.
n03715892	a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball
n03716091	a cross with triangular or arrow-shaped arms and the points toward the center
n03716228	X-ray film of the soft tissue of the breast
n03716327	game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games; "he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"; "he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"
n03716656	any of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation
n03716887	an early type of mandolin
n03716966	a stringed instrument related to the lute, usually played with a plectrum
n03717131	a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed
n03717285	clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers
n03717447	a hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure
n03717622	a flush iron cover for a manhole (as in a street)
n03717750	a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes
n03717921	a life-size dummy used to display clothes
n03718056	a diuretic (trade name Osmitrol) used to promote the excretion of urine
n03718212	a warship intended for combat
n03718335	a pressure gauge for comparing pressures of a gas
n03718458	the mansion of a lord or wealthy person
n03718581	the large room of a manor or castle
n03718699	a man-portable surface-to-air missile
n03718789	a hip roof having two slopes on each side
n03718935	the residence of a clergyman (especially a Presbyterian clergyman)
n03719053	a large and imposing house
n03719249	a blanket that is used as a cloak or shawl
n03719343	shelf that projects from wall above fireplace; "in Britain they call a mantel a chimneypiece"
n03719560	short cape worn by women
n03719650	portable bulletproof shelter
n03719743	a woman's silk or lace scarf
n03719826	a trap for catching trespassers
n03719911	loose gown of the 17th and 18th centuries
n03720005	a light weight jacket with a high collar; worn by Mao Zedong and the Chinese people during his regime
n03720163	a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)
n03720443	a projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and longitude
n03720665	an assembly plant in Mexico (near the United States border); parts are shipped into Mexico and the finished product is shipped back across the border
n03720891	a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow gourd containing pebbles or beans; often played in pairs
n03721047	a small ball of glass that is used in various games
n03721169	a sculpture carved from marble
n03721252	equipage for marching; "the company was dressed in full marching order"
n03721384	a percussion instrument with wooden bars tuned to produce a chromatic scale and with resonators; played with small mallets
n03721590	a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers
n03721691	a commercial aquarium featuring trained dolphins
n03721797	some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something; "the buoys were markers for the channel"
n03722007	a writing implement for making a mark
n03722169	a garden where fruit and vegetables are grown for marketing
n03722288	an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up
n03722552	a small usually tarred line of 2 strands
n03722646	a pointed iron hand tool that is used to separate strands of a rope or cable (as in splicing)
n03722827	a large pot especially one with legs used e.g. for cooking soup
n03722944	a dress crepe; similar to Canton crepe
n03723054	an exploding firework used as a warning signal
n03723153	permanent canopy over an entrance of a hotel etc.
n03723267	inlaid veneers are fitted together to form a design or picture that is then used to ornament furniture
n03723439	the bed shared by a newly wed couple
n03723534	strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedspreads
n03723653	a railway yard in which trains are assembled and goods are loaded
n03723781	a circular masonry fort for coastal defence
n03723885	a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head
n03724066	makeup that is used to darken and thicken the eye lashes
n03724176	an acronym for microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an amplifier that works on the same principle as a laser and emits coherent microwave radiation
n03724417	a kitchen utensil used for mashing (e.g. potatoes)
n03724538	middle-distance iron
n03724623	iron with a lofted face for hitting high shots to the green
n03724756	(Islam) a Muslim place of worship
n03724870	a covering to disguise or conceal the face
n03725035	a protective covering worn over the face
n03725198	scenery used to block the audience's view of parts of the stage that should not be seen
n03725355	adhesive tape used to cover the part of a surface that should not be painted
n03725506	a type of fiberboard
n03725600	a glass jar with an air-tight screw top; used in home canning
n03725717	structure built of stone or brick by a mason
n03725869	a level longer than a carpenter's level
n03725968	an engineering university in Cambridge
n03726116	a business establishment that offers therapeutic massage
n03726233	a place where illicit sex is available under the guise of therapeutic massage
n03726371	a mass spectrometer that produces a graphical representation of the mass spectrum
n03726516	spectroscope for obtaining a mass spectrum by deflecting ions into a thin slit and measuring the ion current with an electrometer
n03726760	a vertical spar for supporting sails
n03726993	any sturdy upright pole
n03727067	an ancient Egyptian mud-brick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides and flat roof; "the Egyptian pyramids developed from the mastaba"
n03727274	an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made
n03727465	the principal bedroom in a house; usually occupied by the head of the household
n03727605	the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman
n03727738	the head or top of a mast
n03727837	a thick flat pad used as a floor covering
n03727946	sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports
n03728131	a small pad of material that is used to protect surface from an object placed on it
n03728318	mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture
n03728437	lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction; "he always carries matches to light his pipe"; "as long you've a lucifer to light your fag"
n03728811	an exact duplicate; "when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook"
n03728982	a burning piece of wood or cardboard; "if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode"
n03729131	a board that has a groove cut into one edge and a tongue cut into the other so they fit tightly together (as in a floor)
n03729308	a small folder of paper safety matches
n03729402	a box for holding matches
n03729482	an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge
n03729647	a plane having cutters designed to make the tongues and grooves on the edges of matchboards
n03729826	a short thin stick of wood used in making matches
n03729951	things needed for doing or making something; "writing materials"; "useful teaching materials"
n03730153	equipment and supplies of a military force
n03730334	a hospital that provides care for women during pregnancy and childbirth and for newborn infants
n03730494	a hospital ward that provides care for women during pregnancy and childbirth and for newborn infants
n03730655	mold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface
n03730788	a kind of stopper knot
n03730893	a covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)
n03731019	a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat blade set at right angles to the handle
n03731164	a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed
n03731483	bedclothes that provide a cover for a mattress
n03731590	a protective pad over a mattress to protect it
n03731695	a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges
n03731882	a long stick that a painter uses to support the hand holding the brush
n03732020	trademark for a repeating rifle or pistol
n03732114	a large burial chamber, usually above ground
n03732252	a white marble mausoleum 140 feet high built in 352 BC at Halicarnassus as a memorial to a king; destroyed in 1402
n03732458	a long skirt ending below the calf
n03732543	an obsolete water-cooled machine gun having a single barrel
n03732658	thermometer that records the highest and lowest temperatures reached during a period of time
n03732828	trade name for an antihypertensive drug containing hydrochlorothiazide and another diuretic
n03732992	the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620
n03733131	a vertical pole or post decorated with streamers that can be held by dancers celebrating May Day
n03733281	complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost
n03733465	a large hardwood drinking bowl
n03733547	an instrumentality for accomplishing some end
n03733644	a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance
n03733805	graduated cup used to measure liquid or granular ingredients
n03733925	instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of something
n03735637	measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements
n03735963	counter where meats are displayed for sale
n03736064	a mill for grinding meat
n03736147	a strong pointed hook from which the carcasses of animals are hung
n03736269	a small house (on a farm) where meat is stored
n03736372	a safe for storing meat
n03736470	a thermometer that is inserted into the center of a roast (with the top away from the heat source); used to measure how well done the meat is
n03736674	an anthelmintic used to treat hookworm and pinworm and roundworm infestations
n03736809	a child's construction set for making mechanical models
n03736970	mechanism consisting of a device that works on mechanical principles
n03737912	scale drawing of a machine or architectural plan etc,
n03738066	a mechanically operated piano that uses a roll of perforated paper to activate the keys
n03738241	a system of elements that interact on mechanical principles
n03738472	device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function
n03739136	an antihistamine (trade name Antivert) used to treat or prevent motion sickness
n03739327	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Meclomen) used to treat arthritis
n03739518	building where medicine is practiced
n03739693	instrument used in the practice of medicine
n03740161	(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
n03742019	heavy ball used in physical training
n03742115	cabinet that holds medicines and toiletries
n03742238	the computer-based telephone system of the United States National Library of Medicine that provides rapid linkage to MEDLARS
n03742416	a pipe having a bowl made of meerschaum
n03742531	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug (trade name Ponstel) used to treat mild pain (especially menstrual cramps)
n03742728	an antimalarial drug (trade name Larium and Mephaquine) that is effective in cases that do not respond to chloroquine; said to produce harmful neuropsychiatric effects on some people
n03743016	memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe)
n03743279	a cone-shaped acoustic device held to the mouth to intensify and direct the human voice
n03743422	a nuclear weapon with an explosive power equivalent to one million tons of TNT
n03743577	antineoplastic drug (trade name Alkeran) used to treat multiple myeloma and some other malignancies
n03743761	a thin pliable sheet of material
n03743902	a structure erected to commemorate persons or events
n03744276	an electronic memory device; "a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached"
n03744684	a RAM microchip that can be plugged into a computer to provide additional memory
n03744840	a device that preserves information for retrieval
n03745146	the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition
n03745285	sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment); "her stockings had several mends"
n03745487	garments that must be repaired
n03745571	a tall upright megalith; found primarily in England and northern France
n03745712	(physics) the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent liquid in a vertical tube
n03745864	(optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other
n03746005	(Judaism) a candelabrum with nine branches; used during the Hanukkah festival
n03746155	(Judaism) a candelabrum with seven branches used in ceremonies to symbolize the seven days of Creation
n03746330	clothing that is designed for men to wear
n03746486	a public toilet for men
n03746574	a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
n03746861	a lotion containing menthol which gives it the smell of mint
n03746994	a salve containing menthol
n03747103	a synthetic narcotic drug (trade name Demerol) used to treat pain
n03747281	a toxic anticonvulsant drug (trade name Mesantoin) used in the treatment of epilepsy when less toxic anticonvulsants have been ineffective
n03747508	a long-acting crystalline barbiturate (trade name Mebaral) used as a sedative and as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy
n03747746	a sedative and tranquilizer (trade name Miltown and Equanil and Meprin) used to treat muscle tension and anxiety
n03748002	a mercurial compound applied topically as an antiseptic; Mercurochrome is the trademark
n03748162	a place of business for retailing goods
n03748456	a drug (trade name Purinethol) that interferes with the metabolism of purine and is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia
n03748691	a map projection of the earth onto a cylinder; areas appear greater the farther they are from the equator
n03748886	commodities offered for sale; "good business depends on having good merchandise"; "that store offers a variety of products"
n03749409	an ointment containing mercury
n03749504	barometer that shows pressure by the height of a column of mercury
n03749634	a primary cell consisting of a zinc anode and a cathode of mercury oxide and an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide
n03749807	thermometer consisting of mercury contained in a bulb at the bottom of a graduated sealed glass capillary tube marked in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit; mercury expands with a rise in temperature causing a thin thread of mercury to rise in the tube
n03750206	ultraviolet lamp that emits a strong bluish light (rich in ultraviolet radiation) as electric current passes through mercury vapor
n03750437	the golden covering of the ark of the covenant
n03750540	the throne of God
n03750614	a solid section between two crenels in a crenelated battlement
n03750748	an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North
n03750912	the hallucinatory alkaloid that is the active agent in mescal buttons
n03751065	a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax
n03751269	waist-length jacket tapering to a point at the back; worn by officers in the mess for formal dinners
n03751458	kit containing a metal dish and eating utensils; used by soldiers and campers
n03751590	(law) a dwelling house and its adjacent buildings and the adjacent land used by the household
n03751757	detector that gives a signal when it detects the presence of metal; used to detect the presence of stray bits of metal in food products or to find buried metal
n03751977	a yarn made partly or entirely of metal
n03752071	a fabric made of a yarn that is partly or entirely of metal
n03752185	screw made of metal
n03752262	household articles made of metal (especially for use at table)
n03752398	golf wood with a metal head instead of the traditional wooden head
n03752521	the metal parts of something; "there were bullet holes in the metalwork"
n03752649	a bronchodilator (trade name Alupent) used to treat asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects include tachycardia and shakiness
n03752922	a small unmanned balloon set aloft to observe atmospheric conditions
n03753077	any of various measuring instruments for measuring a quantity
n03753514	a rule one meter long (usually marked off in centimeters and millimeters)
n03753657	an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to treat type II diabetes
n03753826	parasympathomimetic drug (trademark Mecholyl) that stimulates secretions and smooth muscle activity
n03754014	synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in narcotic detoxification and maintenance of heroin addiction
n03754295	an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant
n03754676	antihistamine used to treat allergic responses (as rhinitis or dermatitis or pruritus)
n03754822	sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Quaalude) that is a drug of abuse
n03754979	anticonvulsant drug (trade name Gemonil) used in the treatment of epilepsy
n03755140	antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections
n03755388	antibiotic drug of the penicillin family used in the treatment of certain staphylococcal infections
n03755545	muscle relaxant for skeletal muscles (trade name Robaxin) used to treat spasms
n03755712	toxic antimetabolite that limits cellular reproduction by acting as an antagonist to folic acid; used to treat certain cancers and psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
n03755991	antihypertensive drug (trade name Aldomet) used in the treatment of high blood pressure
n03756184	a stimulant drug that is chemically related to mescaline and amphetamine and is used illicitly for its euphoric and hallucinogenic effects; it was formerly used in psychotherapy but in 1985 it was declared illegal in the United States; "MDMA is often used at parties because it enables partygoers to remain active for long periods of time"
n03756624	central nervous system stimulant (trade name Ritalin) used in the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and attention deficit disorder in children
n03756857	beta blocker (trade name Lopressor) used in treating hypertension and angina and arrhythmia and acute myocardial infarction; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
n03757138	an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city); "in Paris the subway system is called the `metro' and in London it is called the `tube' or the `underground'"
n03757428	antiprotozoal medication (trade name Flagyl) used to treat trichomoniasis and giardiasis
n03757604	clicking pendulum indicates the exact tempo of a piece of music
n03757723	street lined with buildings that were originally private stables but have been remodeled as dwellings; "she lives in a Chelsea mews"
n03757925	antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Mexitil) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias
n03758089	intermediate floor just above the ground floor
n03758220	first or lowest balcony
n03758334	a sculptural relief between low relief and high relief
n03758478	print produced by an engraving that has been scraped to represent light or shade
n03758614	slang term for knockout drops
n03758720	an antifungal agent usually administered in the form of a nitrate (trade name Monistat)
n03758894	balance for weighing very small objects
n03758992	a small brewery; consumption of the product is mainly elsewhere
n03759114	photograph reduced to the size of a dot (usually for purposes of security)
n03759243	small sheet of microfilm on which many pages of material have been photographed; a magnification system is used to read the material
n03759432	film on which materials are photographed at greatly reduced size; useful for storage; a magnification system is used to read the material
n03759661	caliper for measuring small distances
n03759795	trade name for and oral contraceptive containing the progestin compound norethindrone
n03759954	device for converting sound waves into electrical energy
n03760164	special kind of densitometer that measures density variations over a very small area
n03760310	integrated circuit semiconductor chip that performs the bulk of the processing and controls the parts of a system; "a microprocessor functions as the central processing unit of a microcomputer"; "a disk drive contains a microprocessor to handle the internal functions of the drive"
n03760671	magnifier of the image of small objects; "the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell"
n03760944	scientific instrument that cuts thin slices of something for microscopic examination
n03761084	kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat results from the absorption of energy by the water molecules in the food
n03761333	a bomb that explodes in midair and releases a massive burst of electromagnetic energy sufficient to disable computers and telecommunications without killing people or damaging buildings
n03761588	diathermy machine that uses microwave radiation as the source of heat
n03761731	linear accelerator that uses microwaves
n03761845	an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures
n03762067	any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)
n03762238	blouse with a sailor collar
n03762332	long iron with a nearly vertical face
n03762434	(Islam) a niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca
n03762602	(Islam) a design in the shape of niche in a Muslim prayer rug; during worship the niche must be pointed toward Mecca
n03762809	antiseptic consisting of a compound of protein and silver (trade name Argyrol)
n03762982	hospital for soldiers and other military personnel
n03763133	any facility servicing military forces
n03763403	military installation at which a body of troops is stationed; "this military post provides an important source of income for the town nearby"; "there is an officer's club on the post"
n03763727	living quarters for personnel on a military post
n03763968	prescribed identifying uniform for soldiers
n03764276	vehicle used by the armed forces
n03764606	snack bar that sells milk drinks and light refreshments (such as ice cream)
n03764736	large can for transporting milk
n03764822	a van (typically powered by electricity) with an open side that is used to deliver milk to houses
n03764995	machine consisting of a suction apparatus for milking cows mechanically
n03765128	low three-legged stool with a half round seat; used to sit on while milking a cow
n03765269	purgative consisting of a milky white liquid suspension of magnesium hydroxide; used as a laxative and (in smaller doses) as an antacid
n03765467	wagon for delivering milk
n03765561	machinery that processes materials by grinding or crushing
n03765934	dam to make a millpond to provide power for a water mill
n03766044	machine tool in which metal that is secured to a carriage is fed against rotating cutters that shape it
n03766218	a sensitive ammeter graduated in milliamperes
n03766322	hats for women; the wares sold by a milliner
n03766508	shop selling women's hats
n03766600	corrugated edge of a coin
n03766697	sensitive voltmeter that can measure voltage in millivolts
n03766816	a channel for the water current that turns a millwheel
n03766935	one of a pair of heavy flat disk-shaped stones that are rotated against one another to grind the grain
n03767112	any load that is difficult to carry
n03767203	water wheel that is used to drive machinery in a mill
n03767363	woodwork that has been machined at a mill
n03767459	a rotary duplicator that uses a stencil through which ink is pressed (trade mark Roneo)
n03767745	slender tower with balconies
n03767846	cantilever bridge at Osaka, Japan
n03767966	a kitchen utensil that cuts or chops food (especially meat) into small pieces
n03768132	explosive device that explodes on contact; designed to destroy vehicles or ships or to kill or maim personnel
n03768346	excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted
n03768683	detector consisting of an electromagnetic device; used to locate explosive mines
n03768823	ship equipped for laying marine mines
n03768916	excavation consisting of a vertical or sloping passageway for finding or mining ore or for ventilating a mine
n03769100	ship equipped to detect and then destroy or neutralize or remove marine mines
n03769235	a copy that reproduces a person or thing in greatly reduced size
n03769397	painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)
n03769610	sideboard with compartments for holding bottles
n03769722	small motorcycle with a low frame and small wheels and elevated handlebars
n03769881	a light bus (4 to 10 passengers)
n03769967	a minicar used as a taxicab
n03770085	a car that is even smaller than a subcompact car
n03770224	a digital computer of medium size
n03770316	building where the business of a government department is transacted
n03770439	a very short skirt
n03770520	submersible vessel for one or two persons; for naval operations or underwater exploration
n03770679	a small box-shaped passenger van; usually has removable seats; used as a family car
n03770834	trimming on ceremonial robes consisting of white or light grey fur
n03770954	fur coat made from the soft lustrous fur of minks
n03771066	tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections
n03771261	( bridge) a suit of inferior scoring value, either diamonds or clubs
n03771443	a tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and reduce tension and irritability
n03771820	a vasodilator (trade name Loniten) used to treat severe hypertension; one side effect is hirsutism so it is also sold (trade name Rogaine) as a treatment for male-patterned baldness
n03772077	any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery
n03772269	a plant where money is coined by authority of the government
n03772417	(military) gun that is discharged once every minute (usually as part of a military funeral)
n03772584	points to the minutes
n03772674	a strategic weapon system using a guided missile of intercontinental range; missiles are equipped with nuclear warheads and dispersed in hardened silos
n03772881	a drug that causes miosis (constriction of the pupil of the eye)
n03773035	polished surface that forms images by reflecting light
n03773268	arrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted
n03773504	a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control
n03773835	naval weaponry providing a defense system
n03773970	a liturgical headdress worn by bishops on formal occasions
n03774124	the surface of a beveled end of a piece where a miter joint is made; "he covered the miter with glue before making the joint"
n03774327	hand tool for guiding handsaws in making crosscuts or miter joints
n03774461	joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner
n03774673	an antineoplastic drug (trade name Mithracin) used to treat cancer of the testes
n03774842	a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug
n03775071	glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together
n03775199	a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods
n03775388	electronic equipment that mixes two or more input signals to give a single output signal
n03775546	bowl used with an electric mixer
n03775636	single faucet for separate hot and cold water pipes
n03775747	fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast
n03775847	third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy
n03776050	ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water
n03776167	large high frilly cap with a full crown; formerly worn indoors by women
n03776291	sculpture suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents
n03776460	a large house trailer that can be connected to utilities and can be parked in one place and used as permanent housing
n03776673	a continuous closed surface with only one side; formed from a rectangular strip by rotating one end 180 degrees and joining it with the other end
n03776877	soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans
n03776997	full-scale working model of something built for study or testing or display
n03777126	modern convenience; the appliances and conveniences characteristic of a modern house
n03777283	representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)
n03777568	the first widely available automobile powered by a gasoline engine; mass-produced by Henry Ford from 1908 to 1927
n03777754	(from a combination of MOdulate and DEModulate) electronic equipment consisting of a device used to connect computers by a telephone line
n03777961	genre of art and literature that makes a self-conscious break with previous genres
n03778135	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03778302	slightly modified copy; not an exact copy; "a modification of last year's model"
n03778459	(architecture) one of a set of ornamental brackets under a cornice
n03778600	a self-contained component (unit or item) that is used in combination with other components
n03778817	computer circuit consisting of an assembly of electronic components (as of computer hardware)
n03779000	detachable compartment of a spacecraft
n03779128	fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat
n03779246	silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern
n03779370	container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens
n03779621	sculpture produced by molding
n03779884	wedge formed by the curved part of a steel plow blade that turns the furrow
n03780047	plow that has a moldboard
n03780247	a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge
n03780392	a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing
n03780799	a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap
n03780896	antipsychotic drug (trade name Moban) used in the treatment of schizophrenia
n03781055	a crude incendiary bomb made of a bottle filled with flammable liquid and fitted with a rag wick
n03781244	the residence of a religious community
n03781467	a long loose habit worn by monks in a monastery
n03781594	a drawstring bag for holding money
n03781683	belt with a concealed section for holding money
n03781787	a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble
n03782006	electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions
n03782190	display produced by a device that takes signals and displays them on a television screen or a computer monitor
n03782430	an ironclad vessel built by Federal forces to do battle with the Merrimac
n03782558	a high narrow platform above a deck or in an engine room or boiler room
n03782689	a light ladder to the monkey bridge on a ship
n03782794	adjustable wrench that has one fixed and one adjustable jaw
n03782929	a heavy cloth in basket weave
n03783017	any of a group of antidepressant drugs that inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase in the brain and so allow monoamines to accumulate
n03783304	painting done in a range of tones of a single color
n03783430	lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles
n03783575	a lens with a single focus that is used after cataract surgery to provide clear distance vision
n03783755	a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)
n03783873	an airplane with a single wing
n03783959	a board used for playing monopoly
n03784053	a railway having a single track
n03784139	a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that sets separate characters
n03784270	(Roman Catholic Church) a vessel (usually of gold or silver) in which the consecrated Host is exposed for adoration
n03784475	(nautical) a line that holds an object (especially a boat) in place
n03784666	an anchor used to hold a mooring buoy or a channel marker in place
n03784793	a tower for mooring airships
n03784896	a round arch that widens before rounding off
n03785016	a motorbike that can be pedaled or driven by a low-powered gasoline engine
n03785142	the handle of a mop
n03785237	a thick velvety synthetic fabric used for carpets and soft upholstery
n03785361	a heavy fabric of wool (or wool and cotton) used mostly in upholstery or for curtains
n03785499	a building (or room) where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation
n03785721	a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century
n03785843	a large dose of estrogen taken orally within 24 to 72 hours after intercourse; prevents implantation of a fertilized ovum and so acts as a contraceptive; commonly used after rape or incest
n03786096	a woman's informal dress for housework
n03786194	formal attire for men during the daytime
n03786313	a sitting room used during the daylight hours
n03786417	an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain
n03786621	an armchair with an adjustable back
n03786715	a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range
n03786901	a bowl-shaped vessel in which substances can be ground and mixed with a pestle
n03787032	an academic cap with a flat square with a tassel on top
n03787164	a square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar
n03787308	a square hole made to receive a tenon and so to form a joint
n03787523	a joint made by inserting tenon on one piece into mortise holes in the other
n03787759	art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
n03787904	arrangement of aerial photographs forming a composite picture
n03788047	transducer formed by the light-sensitive surface on a television camera tube
n03788195	(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret
n03788365	a fine net or screen (especially around beds) to protect against mosquitos
n03788498	a motor hotel
n03788601	a sleeping room in a motel
n03788703	a small sphere of camphor or naphthalene used to keep moths away from stored clothing
n03788914	a woman's loose unbelted dress
n03789014	a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration
n03789171	a camera that takes a sequence of photographs that can give the illusion of motion when viewed in rapid succession
n03789400	photographic film several hundred feet long and wound on a spool; to be used in a movie camera
n03789603	a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England
n03789794	a garment made of motley (especially a court jester's costume)
n03789946	machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
n03790230	a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engine
n03790512	a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame
n03790755	a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area
n03790953	a wheelchair propelled by a motor
n03791053	a wheeled vehicle with small wheels and a low-powered gasoline engine geared to the rear wheel
n03791235	a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on rails
n03792048	structure consisting of an artificial heap or bank usually of earth or stones; "they built small mounds to hide behind"
n03792334	(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands
n03792526	a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place; "the diamond was in a plain gold mount"
n03792782	a bicycle with a sturdy frame and fat tires; originally designed for riding in mountainous country
n03792972	a lightweight tent with a floor; flaps close with a zipper
n03793090	a trail through mountainous country
n03793186	framework used for support or display
n03793387	a ring worn as a memorial to a dead person
n03793489	a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad; "a mouse takes much more room than a trackball"
n03793850	a push button on the mouse
n03793954	a type of forceps
n03794056	a trap for catching mice
n03794136	toiletry consisting of an aerosol foam used in hair styling
n03794291	a gauze-like fabric of silk or rayon
n03794392	the opening of a jar or bottle; "the jar had a wide mouth"
n03794540	a hole (as in a ski mask) for the mouth
n03794655	a small portable pad that provides traction for the ball of a computer mouse
n03794798	the aperture of a wind instrument into which the player blows directly
n03794957	the tube of a pipe or cigarette holder that a smoker holds in the mouth
n03795123	an acoustic device; the part of a telephone into which a person speaks
n03795269	(especially boxing) equipment that protects an athlete's mouth
n03795419	a part that goes over or into the mouth of a person; "the mouthpiece of a respirator"
n03795580	a barrier that can be moved to allow passage
n03795758	the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
n03795976	projects successive frames from a reel of film to create moving pictures
n03796181	a galvanometer that is operated by the force exerted by an electric current flowing in a movable coil suspended in a magnetic field
n03796401	a van used for moving home or office furniture
n03796522	a brick made from baked mud
n03796605	a curved piece above the wheel of a bicycle or motorcycle to protect the rider from water or mud thrown up by the wheels
n03796848	a reed hut in the marshlands of Iraq; rare since the marshes were drained
n03796974	a warm tubular covering for the hands
n03797062	a kiln with an inner chamber for firing things at a low temperature
n03797182	a scarf worn around the neck
n03797264	civilian dress worn by a person who is entitled to wear a military uniform
n03797390	with handle and usually cylindrical
n03797548	a photograph of someone's face (especially one made for police records)
n03797703	an Arabic word for headquarters or administrative center; "Arafat was holed up in the mukataa of his West Bank compound"
n03797896	a protective covering of rotting vegetable matter spread to reduce evaporation and soil erosion
n03798061	a slipper that has no fitting around the heel
n03798165	a vessel in which wine is mulled
n03798268	a nonstructural vertical strip between the casements or panes of a window (or the panels of a screen)
n03798442	a recorder with two or more channels; makes continuous records of two or more signals simultaneously
n03798610	a plane with two or more engines
n03798729	a type of lens implant that contains several rings with a common center and adjusts for near or far vision; the eye is in focus for near and far vision simultaneously
n03798982	a movie theater than has several different auditoriums in the same building
n03799113	a device that can interleave two or more activities
n03799240	a computer that uses two or more processing units under integrated control
n03799375	a rocket having two or more rocket engines (each with its own fuel) that are fired in succession and jettisoned when the fuel is exhausted
n03799610	military supplies
n03799710	a painting that is applied to a wall surface
n03799876	a bed that can be folded or swung into a cabinet when not being used
n03800001	a drug that reduces muscle contractility by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses or by decreasing the excitability of the motor end plate or by other actions
n03800371	a small bagpipe formerly popular in France
n03800485	a small simple oboe
n03800563	a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
n03800772	an anchor used for semipermanent moorings; has a bowl-shaped head that will dig in however it falls
n03800933	any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds
n03801353	produces music by means of pins on a revolving cylinder that strike the tuned teeth of a comb-like metal plate
n03801533	a theater in which vaudeville is staged
n03801671	a school specializing in music
n03801760	a light stand for holding sheets of printed music
n03801880	a stool for piano players; usually adjustable in height
n03802007	a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen
n03802228	a solid projectile that is shot by a musket; "they had to carry a ramrod as well as powder and ball"
n03802393	plain-woven cotton fabric
n03802507	a seat with a cushion that is used as a throne by Indian princes
n03802643	a drinking cup with a bar inside the rim to keep a man's mustache out of the drink
n03802800	a plaster containing powdered black mustard; applied to the skin as a counterirritant or rubefacient
n03802973	a device used to soften the tone of a musical instrument
n03803116	an obsolete firearm that was loaded through the muzzle
n03803284	a leather or wire restraint that fits over an animal's snout (especially a dog's nose and jaws) and prevents it from eating or biting
n03803488	a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete
n03803610	a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate; used to aid eye examinations
n03803780	X-ray film of the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots and subarachnoid space
n03803911	something designed to mystify or bewilder
n03804048	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Relafen)
n03804211	a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine
n03804311	a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (trade name Corgard) that is used to treat hypertension and angina
n03804493	a penicillinase-resistant form of penicillin (trade name Nafcil) used (usually in the form of its sodium salt) to treat infections caused by penicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci
n03804744	a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
n03805180	a brush used to clean a person's fingernails
n03805280	a small flat file for shaping the nails
n03805374	flattened boss on the end of nail opposite to the point
n03805503	something resembling the head of a nail that is used as an ornamental device
n03805634	a hole left after a nail is removed
n03805725	a cosmetic lacquer that dries quickly and that is applied to the nails to color them or make them shiny
n03805933	a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies
n03806040	antibacterial agent used especially to treat genitourinary infections
n03806180	a narcotic antagonist (trade name Nalline) that counteracts the effects of narcotics (especially the effects of poisoning by morphine)
n03806381	a potent narcotic antagonist (trade name Narcan) especially effective with morphine
n03806547	an oral antagonist against the action of opiates
n03806652	a plate bearing a name
n03806748	a logic gate that produces an output that is the inverse of the output of an AND gate
n03806904	a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color
n03807052	vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
n03807334	a set of graduated rods formerly used to do multiplication and division by a method invented by John Napier
n03807537	a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing
n03807780	a circular band used to hold a particular person's napkin
n03807895	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Naprosyn) used in the treatment of arthritis and musculoskeletal inflammation and moderate pain
n03808144	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trademarks Aleve and Anaprox and Aflaxen) that fights pain and inflammation
n03808424	a soporific drug that produces an uncontrollable desire to sleep
n03808564	a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction
n03808977	an antagonist used to counteract the effects of narcotics (especially to counteract the depression of respiration)
n03809211	an aromatic ointment used in antiquity
n03809312	a commercial airliner with a single aisle
n03809456	a railroad track (or its width) narrower than the standard 56.5 inches
n03809603	corduroy with narrow ribs
n03809686	a vestibule leading to the nave of a church
n03809802	portico at the west end of an early Christian basilica or church
n03809939	a decongestant that provides temporary relief of nasal symptoms of the common cold and rhinitis and upper respiratory infections
n03810186	a computerized data system to provide brokers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter
n03810412	a tube inserted into the trachea through the nose and pharynx; used to deliver oxygen
n03810561	a Hall of Fame and museum in Cooperstown, New York, honoring great baseball players
n03810741	the world's largest medical library
n03810952	memorial consisting of a structure or natural landmark of historic interest; set aside by national government for preservation and public enjoyment
n03811163	a naval spectacle; a mock sea battle put on by the ancient Romans
n03811295	a submarine that is propelled by nuclear power
n03811444	a system that provides information useful in determining the position and course of a ship or aircraft
n03811648	a chart for a navigator showing the prevailing meteorological and hydrographic and navigational conditions
n03811847	equipment for a navy
n03811965	naval weaponry consisting of a large gun carried on a warship
n03812119	military installation servicing naval forces
n03812263	naval weaponry consisting of a missile carried on a warship
n03812382	naval equipment consisting of a shipboard radar
n03812541	the United States Navy's defense laboratory that conducts basic and applied research for the Navy in a variety of scientific and technical disciplines
n03812789	a shipboard system for collecting and displaying tactical data
n03812924	weaponry for warships
n03813078	the central area of a church
n03813176	an instrument used for navigating
n03813369	light on an airplane that indicates the plane's position and orientation; red light on the left (port) wing tip and green light on the right (starboard) wing tip
n03813612	base of operations for a naval fleet
n03813704	a military shipyard
n03813834	the side of a vehicle nearest the kerb
n03813946	a very large wine bottle holding the equivalent of 20 normal bottles of wine; used especially for display
n03814112	an opening in a garment for the neck of the wearer; a part of the garment near the wearer's neck
n03814348	a narrow part of an artifact that resembles a neck in position or form; "the banjo had a long neck"; "the bottle had a wide neck"
n03814528	a band around the collar of a garment
n03814639	a brace worn to steady the neck
n03814727	an ornamental white cravat
n03814817	a kerchief worn around the neck
n03814906	jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
n03815149	decoration worn about the neck (fur piece or tight necklace) as an ornament
n03815278	the line formed by the edge of a garment around the neck
n03815482	an article of apparel worn about the neck
n03815615	neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front; "he stood in front of the mirror tightening his necktie"; "he wore a vest and tie"
n03816005	articles of clothing worn about the neck
n03816136	a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)
n03816394	a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument
n03816530	small pliers with long thin jaws for fine work
n03816659	embroidery consisting of allover embroidered canvas resembling tapestry
n03816849	a creation created or assembled by needle and thread
n03817062	an antidepressant drug (trade name Serzone)
n03817191	a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed
n03817331	the pole of a magnet that points toward the south when the magnet is suspended freely
n03817522	the terminal of a battery that is connected to the negative plate
n03817647	a loose dressing gown for women
n03817830	a protease inhibitor (trade name Viracept) used in treating HIV usually in combination with other drugs
n03818001	a stone tool from the Neolithic Age
n03818090	an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used (as a sulphate under the trade name Neobiotic) as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery
n03818343	a lamp consisting of a small gas-discharge tube containing neon at low pressure; luminescence is produced by the action of currents at high frequencies that are wrapped a few turns around the tube
n03818629	trade name for a topical drug containing several antibacterials; used as an ointment for skin irritations and in the form of eyedrops for minor eye infections
n03818843	a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis
n03819047	a measuring instrument that uses a grid for measuring the altitude, direction, and velocity of movement of clouds
n03819217	a kind of gun emplacement; "a machine-gun nest"; "a nest of snipers"
n03819336	furniture pieces made to fit close together
n03819448	device consisting of an artificial egg left in a nest to induce hens to lay their eggs in it
n03819595	an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals
n03819994	a trap made of netting to catch fish or birds or insects
n03820154	game equipment consisting of a strip of netting dividing the playing area in tennis or badminton
n03820318	a goal lined with netting (as in soccer or hockey)
n03820474	(broadcasting) a communication system consisting of a group of broadcasting stations that all transmit the same programs; "the networks compete to broadcast important sports events"
n03820728	(electronics) a system of interconnected electronic components or circuits
n03820950	a system of intersecting lines or channels; "a railroad network"; "a network of canals"
n03821145	atom bomb that produces lethal neutrons with less blast
n03821259	a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Viramune) used to treat AIDS and HIV
n03821424	the central pillar of a circular staircase
n03821518	the post at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs; it supports the handrail
n03821660	a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902
n03821898	a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century
n03822015	a steel arch bridge across New River at Fayetteville, West Virginia
n03822171	the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher; "when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper"
n03822361	a reading room (in a library or club) where newspapers and other periodicals can be read
n03822504	an office in which news is processed by a newspaper or news agency or television or radio station
n03822656	a stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold
n03822767	reflecting telescope in which the image is viewed through an eyepiece perpendicular to main axis
n03822951	a stock exchange in New York
n03823111	the writing point of a pen
n03823216	an iron with considerable loft
n03823312	a rechargeable battery with a nickel cathode and a cadmium anode; often used in emergency systems because of its low discharge rate when not in use
n03823540	(British slang) a prison; "he's in the nick"
n03823673	a storage battery having a nickel oxide cathode and an iron anode with an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide; each cell gives about 1.2 volts
n03823906	optical device that produces plane-polarized light
n03824014	calcium blocker (trade name Procardia); appears to increase the risk of recurrent heart attacks
n03824197	a doorbell to be used at night
n03824284	a cloth cap worn in bed
n03824381	lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women
n03824589	doorlock operated by a knob on the inside and a key on the outside
n03824713	light (as a candle or small bulb) that burns in a bedroom at night (as for children or invalids)
n03824867	a fishing line with baited hooks left in the water to catch fish over night
n03824999	nightclothes worn by men
n03825080	garments designed to be worn in bed
n03825271	a bowling pin of the type used in playing ninepins or (in England) skittles
n03825442	ball used to knock down ninepins
n03825548	one of four playing cards in a deck with nine pips on the face
n03825673	a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon
n03825788	a flexible cap on a baby's feeding bottle or pacifier
n03825913	a rubber or plastic shield to protect the nipples of nursing women
n03826039	a face veil covering the lower part of the face (up to the eyes) worn by observant Muslim women
n03826186	a prefabricated hut of corrugated iron having a semicircular cross section
n03826331	a hypnotic and sedative drug of the benzodiazepine type
n03826443	derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract
n03826762	trade names for nitroglycerin used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris
n03826945	inhalation anesthetic used as an anesthetic in dentistry and surgery
n03827107	(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network
n03827284	a wooden block built into a masonry wall so that joinery structure can be nailed to it
n03827420	rough brick masonry used to fill in the gaps in a wooden frame
n03827536	a device (such as a clapper or bell or horn) used to make a loud noise at a celebration
n03827716	a graphic representation of numerical relations
n03827830	(computer science) a file server that can be used simultaneously as a workstation
n03828020	a passenger car for passengers who want to avoid tobacco smoke
n03828155	an antiviral drug used against HIV; binds directly to reverse transcriptase and prevents RNA conversion to DNA; often used in combination with other drugs
n03828465	an anti-inflammatory drug that does not contain steroids; "NSAIDs inhibit the activity of both Cox-1 and Cox-2 enzymes"
n03829085	a class of antidepressant drugs that are not tricyclic drugs and do not act by inhibiting MAO
n03829340	computer storage that is not lost when the power is turned off
n03829563	a loop formed in a cord or rope by means of a slipknot; it binds tighter as the cord or rope is pulled
n03829857	loose-fitting single-breasted jacket
n03829954	a water wheel with buckets attached to the rim; used to raise water for transfer to an irrigation channel
n03830111	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone and mestranol
n03830278	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03830448	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone
n03830582	a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Pamelor) used along with psychotherapy to treat dysthymic depression; may interact dangerously if taken with other drugs
n03830835	a front that resembles a human nose (especially the front of an aircraft); "the nose of the rocket heated up on reentry"
n03831062	the front or forward projection of a tool or weapon; "he ducked under the nose of the gun"
n03831203	a canvas bag that is used to feed an animal (such as a horse); covers the muzzle and fastens at the top of the head
n03831382	a strap that is the part of a bridle that goes over the animal's nose
n03831537	front consisting of the conical head of a missile or rocket that protects the payload from heat during its passage through the atmosphere
n03831757	a flute that is played by blowing through the nostrils (used in some Asian countries)
n03831899	armor plate that protects the nose
n03832008	a ring worn on the nose as an ornament or on the nose of an animal to control it
n03832144	a wheel located under the nose of an airplane that is part of the plane's landing gear
n03832305	patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable
n03832405	a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface; "there were four notches in the handle of his revolver"
n03832673	a small compact portable computer
n03832799	(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items; "buttons and needles are notions"
n03832973	counter where notions are sold
n03833065	a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels"
n03833294	a bullfight in which the bulls are less than four years old
n03833409	an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used to treat infections by Gram-positive bacteria
n03833564	a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged
n03833750	a semiconductor in which electrical conduction is due chiefly to the movement of electrons
n03833907	ship whose motive power comes from the energy of a nuclear reactor
n03834040	(physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements
n03834472	a rocket engine in which a nuclear reactor is used to heat a propellant
n03834604	a weapon of mass destruction whose explosive power derives from a nuclear reaction
n03834836	an antiviral drug used against HIV; is incorporated into the DNA of the virus and stops the building process; results in incomplete DNA that cannot create a new virus; often used in combination with other drugs
n03835197	a painting of a naked human figure
n03835298	a statue of a naked human figure
n03835412	an item of merchandise offered for sale; "she preferred the black nylon number"; "this sweater is an all-wool number"
n03835582	a computer capable of performing a large number of mathematical operations per second
n03835729	an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt
n03835853	the convent of a community of nuns
n03835941	a long loose habit worn by nuns in a convent
n03836062	a child's room for a baby
n03836191	a small (usually square or hexagonal) metal block with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt
n03836451	a fastener made by screwing a nut onto a threaded bolt
n03836602	a compound lever used to crack nuts open
n03836699	a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree; contains strychnine and brucine; formerly used as a stimulant
n03836906	a synthetic fabric
n03836976	women's stockings made from a sheer material (nylon or rayon or silk)
n03837157	an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes
n03837422	an implement used to propel or steer a boat
n03837606	a kiln for drying hops
n03837698	a building containing an oast (a kiln for drying hops); usually has a conical or pyramidal roof
n03837869	a stone pillar having a rectangular cross section tapering towards a pyramidal top
n03838024	the billiard ball that is intended to be the first ball struck by the cue ball
n03838160	a concrete representation of an abstract idea or principle
n03838298	the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed
n03838535	a work of art of some artistic value; "this store sells only objets d'art"; "it is not known who created this piece"
n03838748	a bandage in which successive turns proceed obliquely up or down a limb
n03838899	a slender double-reed instrument; a woodwind with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece
n03839172	an alto oboe; precursor of the English horn
n03839276	an oboe pitched a minor third lower than the ordinary oboe; used to perform baroque music
n03839424	lookout consisting of a dome-shaped observatory
n03839534	a station set up for making observations of something
n03839671	a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena
n03839795	an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)
n03839993	any structure that makes progress difficult
n03840327	a prosthesis used to close an opening (as to close an opening of the hard palate in cases of cleft palate)
n03840507	the side of a coin or medal bearing the principal stamp or design
n03840681	egg-shaped terra cotta wind instrument with a mouthpiece and finger holes
n03840823	a measuring instrument for measuring angles to a celestial body; similar to a sextant but with 45 degree calibration
n03841011	caliper having the points on its legs both curve in the same direction
n03841143	a meter that shows mileage traversed
n03841290	a circular or oval window; 17th or 18th century French architecture
n03841417	the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it); "he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"; "Picasso's work can be divided into periods"
n03841666	place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed; "he rented an office in the new building"
n03842012	a building containing offices where work is done
n03842156	furniture intended for use in an office
n03842276	a mess for the exclusive use of officers
n03842377	electronic equipment not in direct communication (or under the control of) the central processing unit
n03842585	a molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below
n03842754	a pointed arch having an S-shape on both sides
n03842868	a university in Columbus, Ohio
n03842986	a meter for measuring electrical resistance in ohms
n03843092	oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist
n03843221	a furnace that burns oil
n03843316	a can with a long nozzle to apply oil to machinery
n03843438	cloth treated on one side with a drying oil or synthetic resin
n03843555	a filter that removes impurities from the oil used to lubricate an internal-combustion engine
n03843724	petroleum bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n03843883	heater that burns oil (as kerosine) for heating or cooking
n03844045	a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light
n03844233	paint in which a drying oil is the vehicle
n03844349	a picture painted with oil paints
n03844459	a pipeline used to transport oil
n03844550	a pump that keeps a supply of oil on moving parts
n03844673	a refinery for petroleum
n03844815	a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof
n03844965	a thin film of oil floating on top of water (especially crude oil spilled from a ship)
n03845107	a whetstone for use with oil
n03845190	a cargo ship designed to carry crude oil in bulk
n03845360	a well that yields or has yielded oil
n03845550	semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
n03845990	necktie indicating the school the wearer attended
n03846100	a cloth of an olive-brown color used for military uniforms
n03846234	military uniform of the United States Army; made from cloth of a dull olive color
n03846431	a seated statue of the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology created for the temple at Olympia; the statue was 40 feet tall and rested on a base that was 12 feet high
n03846677	pan for cooking omelets
n03846772	an antenna that sends or receives signals equally in all directions
n03846970	a navigational system consisting of a network of radio beacons that provide aircraft with information about exact position and bearing
n03847214	a domino or die whose upward face shows one pip
n03847334	a street on which vehicular traffic is allowed to move in only one direction
n03847471	a dome that is shaped like a bulb; characteristic of Russian and Byzantine church architecture
n03847622	a style of abstractionism popular in the 1960s; produces dramatic visual effects with colors and contrasts that are difficult for the eye to resolve
n03847823	a public marketplace where food and merchandise is sold
n03848033	an incomplete electrical circuit in which no current flows
n03848168	a wrench having parallel jaws at fixed separation (often on both ends of the handle)
n03848348	a hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans)
n03848537	a furnace for making steel in which the steel is placed on a shallow hearth and flames of burning gas and hot air play over it
n03848729	a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
n03849275	a woodworking plane designed to cut rabbets
n03849412	rear gunsight having an open notch instead of a peephole or telescope
n03849538	a weave in which warp threads never come together, leaving interstices in the fabric
n03849679	ornamental work (such as embroidery or latticework) having a pattern of openings
n03849814	a building where musical dramas are performed
n03849943	a large cloak worn over evening clothes
n03850053	binocular microscope used in surgery to provide a clear view of small and inaccessible parts of the body (as in microsurgery)
n03850245	a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations; "great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic"
n03850492	table on which the patient lies during a surgical operation
n03850613	medical instrument for examining the retina of the eye
n03850746	a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative
n03850966	an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy
n03851124	a building where opium is sold and used
n03851219	apparatus for observation and measurement of optical phenomena
n03851341	a device for producing or controlling light
n03851787	a disk coated with plastic that can store digital data as tiny pits etched in the surface; is read with a laser that scans the surface
n03852031	a very thin fiber made of glass that functions as a waveguide for light; used in bundles to transmit images
n03852280	an instrument designed to aid vision
n03852544	a pyrometer that uses the color of the light emitted by a hot object
n03852688	an astronomical telescope designed to collect and record light from cosmic sources
n03852908	a shrine where an oracular god is consulted
n03853023	grove of orange trees
n03853103	a circular spider web
n03853178	seating on the main floor in a theater
n03853291	lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers
n03853454	a gate circuit in a computer that fires when any of its inputs fire
n03853588	a book in which customers' orders are entered; usually makes multiple copies of the order
n03853734	(heraldry) any of several conventional figures used on shields
n03853924	an early bicycle with a very large front wheel and small back wheel
n03854065	wind instrument whose sound is produced by means of pipes arranged in sets supplied with air from a bellows and controlled from a large complex musical keyboard
n03854421	a sheer stiff muslin
n03854506	a self-luminous diode (it glows when an electrical field is applied to the electrodes) that does not require backlighting or diffusers
n03854722	a gallery occupied by a church organ
n03854815	the flues and stops on a pipe organ
n03854998	a graduated set of organ pipes of like tone quality
n03855214	a fabric made of silk or a silklike fabric that resembles organdy
n03855333	a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall
n03855464	a red or orange-red flag used as a standard by early French kings
n03855604	a gasket consisting of a flat ring of rubber or plastic; used to seal a joint against high pressure
n03855756	an acrylic fiber or the lightweight crease-resistant fabric made with Orlon yarns
n03855908	the fourth or lowest deck
n03856012	a public institution for the care of orphans
n03856148	a skeletal muscle relaxant (trade name Norflex) used to treat severe muscle strain and Parkinsonism
n03856335	a richly embroidered edging on an ecclesiastical vestment
n03856465	planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock
n03856728	a now obsolete picture pickup tube in a television camera; electrons emitted from a photoemissive surface in proportion to the intensity of the incident light are focused onto the target causing secondary emission of electrons
n03857026	a photographic film sensitive to green and blue and violet light
n03857156	heavier-than-air craft that is propelled by the flapping of wings
n03857291	an ophthalmoscope with a layer of water to neutralize the refraction of the cornea
n03857430	generator that produces sonic oscillations or alternating current
n03857588	the recording produced by an oscillograph
n03857687	a device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating voltages or currents
n03857828	electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities
n03858085	any receptacle for the burial of human bones
n03858183	medical instrument consisting of a magnifying lens and light; used for examining the external ear (the auditory meatus and especially the tympanic membrane)
n03858418	thick cushion used as a seat
n03858533	a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling
n03858662	a board with the alphabet on it; used with a planchette to spell out supernatural messages
n03858837	a wood or metal receptacle placed on your desk to hold your outgoing material
n03859000	internal-combustion engine that mounts at stern of small boat
n03859170	a motorboat with an outboard motor
n03859280	a building that is subordinate to and separate from a main building
n03859495	clothing for use outdoors
n03859608	the outlet of a river or drain or other source of water
n03859717	the area of a baseball playing field beyond the lines connecting the bases
n03859958	a set of clothing (with accessories); "his getup was exceedingly elegant"
n03860234	a shop that provides equipment for some specific purpose; "an outfitter provided everything needed for the safari"
n03860404	a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate
n03860569	(electricity) receptacle consisting of the metal box designed for connections to a wiring system
n03860741	a military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops
n03860882	what is produced in a given time period
n03861048	electronic or electromechanical equipment connected to a computer and used to transfer data out of the computer in the form of text, images, sounds, or other media
n03861271	a stabilizer for a canoe; spars attach to a shaped log or float parallel to the hull
n03861430	a seagoing canoe (as in South Pacific) with an outrigger to prevent it from upsetting
n03861596	caliper for measuring outside dimensions; points on its legs curve inward
n03861731	a clinch with the end of the line outside the loop
n03861842	car mirror that reflects the view at side and behind car
n03861959	a genre of art and outdoor constructions made by untrained artists who do not recognize themselves as artists
n03862190	the outer sole of a shoe or boot that is the bottom of the shoe and makes contact with the ground
n03862379	subsidiary defensive structure lying outside the main fortified area; "the outworks of the castle"
n03862531	the office of the President of the United States in the White House
n03862676	kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
n03862862	a thermometer that registers the temperature inside an oven
n03862984	heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served
n03863108	(usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
n03863262	a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work
n03863442	a long whipstitch or overhand stitch overlying an edge to prevent raveling
n03863657	an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish)
n03863783	a high gear used at high speeds to maintain the driving speed with less output power
n03863923	a garment worn over other garments
n03864139	a simple small knot (often used as part of other knots)
n03864254	a stitch passing over an edge vertically
n03864356	projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else
n03864542	(nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship
n03864692	a projector operated by a speaker; projects the image over the speaker's head
n03864834	a layer of decorative material (such as gold leaf or wood veneer) applied over a surface
n03864994	an excessive burden
n03865171	an electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power
n03865288	a shelf over a mantelpiece
n03865371	a small traveling bag to carry clothing and accessories for staying overnight
n03865557	bridge formed by the upper level of a crossing of two highways at different levels
n03865704	something added by overprinting
n03865820	a manually operated device to correct the operation of an automatic device
n03865949	footwear that protects your shoes from water or snow or cold
n03866082	an outer skirt worn over another skirt
n03866176	a drug that is sold without a prescription
n03866350	a stock exchange where securities transactions are made via telephone and computer rather than on the floor of an exchange
n03866555	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03866721	a convex molding having a cross section in the form of a quarter of a circle or of an ellipse
n03866908	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel
n03867070	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norgestrel
n03867201	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing mestranol and a progestin compound
n03867355	a form of penicillin resistant to penicillinase and effective against penicillin-resistant staphylococci
n03867515	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Daypro)
n03867675	a tranquilizing drug (trade name Serax) used to treat anxiety and insomnia and alcohol withdrawal
n03867854	a wooden framework bent in the shape of a U; its upper ends are attached to the horizontal yoke and the loop goes around the neck of an ox
n03868044	general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford University or Cambridge University)
n03868242	a cart that is drawn by an ox
n03868324	an oval or round dormer window
n03868406	a low shoe laced over the instep
n03868509	a university in England
n03868643	a measuring instrument that measures the oxygen in arterial blood
n03868763	a blowtorch that burns oxyacetylene
n03868863	a breathing device that is placed over the mouth and nose; supplies oxygen from an attached storage tank
n03869044	an anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tandearil) used to treat arthritis and bursitis
n03869222	an anticholinergic drug (trade name Daricon) used in treating peptic ulcers
n03869389	a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections
n03869685	a drug that induces labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus
n03869838	a bar (as in a restaurant) that specializes in oysters prepared in different ways
n03869976	a workplace where oysters are bred and grown
n03870105	a high-performance car that leads a parade of competing cars through the pace lap and then pulls off the course
n03870290	an implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker
n03870461	anything that serves to pacify
n03870546	a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film)
n03870672	a bundle (especially one carried on the back)
n03870822	a sheet or blanket (either dry or wet) to wrap around the body for its therapeutic effect
n03870980	a cream that cleanses and tones the skin
n03871083	a wrapped container
n03871255	groceries that are packaged for sale
n03871371	a store that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption elsewhere
n03871524	material used to make packages
n03871628	a small package or bundle
n03871724	a large crate in which goods are packed for shipment or storage
n03871860	a plant where livestock are slaughtered and processed and packed as meat products
n03872016	a building where foodstuffs are processed and packed; "they came from an apple packinghouse"
n03872167	a large needle used to sew up canvas packages
n03872273	a saddle for pack animals to which loads can be attached
n03872386	a strong three-ply twine used to sew or tie packages
n03872495	a flat mass of soft material used for protection, stuffing, or comfort
n03872885	a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp
n03873064	artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort
n03873416	a short light oar used without an oarlock to propel a canoe or small boat
n03873574	an instrument of punishment consisting of a flat board
n03873699	a blade of a paddle wheel or water wheel
n03873848	small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games
n03873996	a wooden covering for the upper part of a paddlewheel
n03874138	a steam vessel propelled by paddle wheels
n03874293	a large wheel fitted with paddles and driven by an engine in order to propel a boat
n03874487	pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race
n03874599	a detachable lock; has a hinged shackle that can be passed through the staple of a hasp or the links in a chain and then snapped shut
n03874823	a printer that prints one page at a time
n03874965	an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof
n03875088	mattress consisting of a thin pad filled with straw or sawdust
n03875218	a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating; "artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably"
n03875806	a capsule filled with water-soluble dye used as a projectile in playing the game of paintball
n03875955	an air gun used in the game of paintball; designed to simulate a semiautomatic
n03876111	a box containing a collection of cubes or tubes of artists' paint
n03876231	a brush used as an applicator (to apply paint)
n03876352	a line that is attached to the bow of a boat and used for tying up (as when docking or towing)
n03876519	graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface; "a small painting by Picasso"; "he bought the painting as an investment"; "his pictures hang in the Louvre"
n03877229	a roller that has an absorbent surface used for spreading paint
n03877351	a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes
n03877472	(usually plural) loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers
n03877674	a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries
n03877845	official residence of an exalted person (as a sovereign)
n03878066	a large and stately mansion
n03878211	a large ornate exhibition hall
n03878294	a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers
n03878418	a stone tool from the Paleolithic age
n03878511	a public place in ancient Greece or Rome devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes
n03878674	board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints and the range of colors used
n03878828	a spatula used by artists for mixing or applying or scraping off oil paints
n03878963	fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground
n03879116	burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
n03879336	a mattress filled with straw or a pad made of quilts; used as a bed
n03879456	a hand tool with a flat blade used by potters for mixing and shaping clay
n03879582	a portable platform for storing or moving goods that are stacked on it
n03879705	one of the rounded armor plates at the armpits of a suit of armor
n03879854	remedy that alleviates pain without curing
n03880032	cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome
n03880129	(Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back
n03880323	shallow container made of metal
n03880531	cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel
n03880770	hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists
n03880951	a feathered plume on a helmet
n03881034	a ship canal 40 miles long across the Isthmus of Panama built by the United States (1904-1914)
n03881207	a long slender cigar
n03881305	turner for serving or turning pancakes
n03881404	photographic film sensitive to light of all colors (including red)
n03881534	a police cruiser
n03881625	(Greek mythology) a box that Zeus gave to Pandora with instructions that she not open it; she gave in to her curiosity and opened it; all the miseries and evils flew out to afflict mankind
n03881893	sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors
n03882058	sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something
n03882346	a soft pad placed under a saddle
n03882430	heating system consisting of wall or floor or baseboard or ceiling panels containing electric conductors or heating pipes
n03882611	a panel or section of panels in a wall or door
n03882861	a light to illuminate an instrument panel
n03882960	the handle of a pan
n03883054	a button to push in order to summon help in case of an emergency; "the circuit is operated by a panic button"; "when he saw that I was angry he hit the panic button"
n03883278	set of small hoops used to add fullness over the hips
n03883385	a large basket (usually one of a pair) carried by a beast of burden or on by a person
n03883524	either of a pair of bags or boxes hung over the rear wheel of a vehicle (as a bicycle)
n03883664	a small pan or cup (usually of tin)
n03883773	a circular prison with cells distributed around a central surveillance station; proposed by Jeremy Bentham in 1791
n03883944	an area where everything is visible
n03884072	a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene
n03884232	gunsight (a telescopic device for an artillery piece) that can be rotated horizontally in a full circle
n03884397	a primitive wind instrument consisting of several parallel pipes bound together
n03884554	trousers worn in former times
n03884639	a large moving van (especially one used for moving furniture)
n03884778	(antiquity) a temple to all the gods
n03884926	a monument commemorating a nation's dead heroes
n03885028	short underpants for women or children (usually used in the plural)
n03885194	any fabric used to make trousers
n03885293	the leg of a pair of trousers
n03885410	mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale
n03885535	a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
n03885669	a pair of pants and a matching jacket worn by women
n03885788	a woman's undergarment that combines a girdle and panties
n03885904	a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings
n03886053	an armored vehicle or tank
n03886151	a cross with three crossbars
n03886237	an alkaloid medicine (trade name Kavrin) obtained from opium; used to relax smooth muscles; it is nonaddictive
n03886432	a book with paper covers
n03886641	a chain made of loops of colored paper; used to decorate a room
n03886762	a wire or plastic clip for holding sheets of paper together; "the paper clip was invented in 1900"
n03886940	a cutting implement for cutting sheets of paper to the desired size
n03887066	a piece of paper cut or folded into the shape of a human being
n03887185	a fastener for holding a sheet of paper in place
n03887330	a device for inserting sheets of paper into a printer or typewriter; "the job was delayed because the paper feed was clogged"
n03887512	a mill where paper is manufactured
n03887603	a disposable plate made of cardboard
n03887697	a disposable towel made of absorbent paper
n03887797	a weight used to hold down a stack of papers
n03887899	a parabolic reflector for light radiation
n03888022	a concave reflector used to produce a parallel beam when the source is placed at its focus or to focus an incoming parallel beam
n03888257	rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall
n03888605	gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights
n03888808	a closed circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit
n03888998	an interface between a computer and a printer where the computer sends multiple bits of information to the printer simultaneously
n03889208	magnet made of a substance whose magnetization is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field applied to it
n03889397	a stout straight knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia
n03889503	fortification consisting of a low wall
n03889626	a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony
n03889726	parachute that will lift a person up into the air when it is towed by a motorboat or a car
n03889871	a handheld collapsible source of shade
n03889974	medicine used to treat diarrhea
n03890093	a small sharp knife used in paring fruits or vegetables
n03890233	a tall slender glass with a short stem in which parfait is served
n03890358	ornamental plasterwork
n03890514	computer that registers bets and divides the total amount bet among those who won
n03890713	a university in Paris; intellectual center of France
n03890881	a gear position that acts as a parking brake; "the put the car in park and got out"
n03891051	a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)
n03891251	a bench in a public park
n03891332	a coin-operated timer located next to a parking space; depositing money into it entitles you to park your car there for a specified length of time
n03891538	reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received
n03891664	a passenger car for day travel; you pay extra fare for individual chairs
n03891851	a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Paxil)
n03892035	seating on the main floor between the orchestra and the parquet circle
n03892178	a floor made of parquetry
n03892273	seating at the rear of the main floor (beneath the balconies)
n03892425	a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor
n03892557	an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector
n03892728	a sturdy rectangular table with block legs at the four corners; the top and the legs are the same width
n03892891	something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together"
n03893603	an ornamental flower garden; beds and paths are arranged to form a pattern
n03893732	the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture
n03893935	a denture replacing one or more teeth in a dental arch
n03894051	a chamber in which particles can be made visible
n03894217	a pike with a long tapering double-edged blade with lateral projections; 16th and 17th centuries
n03894379	a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)
n03894677	a bin for holding spare parts
n03894762	souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party
n03894933	a telephone line serving two or more subscribers
n03895038	a wall erected on the line between two properties and shared by both owners
n03895170	a courtyard or portico in front of a building (especially a cathedral)
n03895293	a way through or along which someone or something may pass
n03895585	a passage between rooms or between buildings
n03895866	a railcar where passengers ride
n03896103	a ship built to carry passengers
n03896233	a train that carries passengers
n03896419	a van that carries passengers
n03896526	a mounting for a picture using gummed tape
n03896628	a type of LCD display used for some portable computers; parallel wires run both vertically and horizontally and pixels are turned on when the wires intersecting at that pixel are both energized; "passive matrix displays are generally inferior to active matrix displays"
n03896984	key that secures entrance everywhere
n03897130	an opening that resembles a window between two rooms (especially a shelved opening between a kitchen and dining room that is used to pass dishes)
n03897334	a composition of flat objects pasted on a board or other backing; "they showed him a paste-up of the book jacket"
n03897520	a work of art that imitates the style of some previous work
n03897634	a serving cart for displaying pastry desserts to restaurant patrons
n03897759	(usually used in the plural) one of a pair of adhesive patches worn to cover the nipples of exotic dancers and striptease performers
n03897943	a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
n03898129	a length of wire that has a plug at each end; used to make connections at a patchboard
n03898271	a heavy perfume made from the patchouli plant
n03898395	a flat pocket sewn to the outside of a garment
n03898500	sewing consisting of pieces of different materials sewn together in a pattern
n03898633	a quilt made by sewing patches of different materials together
n03898787	a cigar-shaped log with rotary fins that measure the ship's speed
n03898936	medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription
n03899100	a type of lift having a chain of open compartments that move continually in an endless loop so that (agile) passengers can step on or off at each floor
n03899328	a way especially designed for a particular use
n03899533	a trodden path
n03899612	a fine coating of oxide on the surface of a metal
n03899768	usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence
n03899933	a bakery specializing in French pastry
n03900028	a scarf worn by Sikh men
n03900104	a cross with two crossbars
n03900194	a vessel assigned to patrol an area
n03900301	a pan for cooking patties or pasties
n03900393	a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows
n03900509	a level horizontal surface covered with paving material
n03900750	the paved surface of a thoroughfare
n03900979	large and often sumptuous tent
n03901074	a stone used for paving
n03901229	a machine for laying pavement
n03901338	(Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position
n03901548	a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
n03901750	(chess) the least powerful piece; moves only forward and captures only to the side; it can be promoted to a more powerful piece if it reaches the 8th rank
n03901974	a shop where loans are made with personal property as security
n03902125	a coin-operated telephone
n03902220	a removable circuit board for a personal computer; fits into a slot in the mother board
n03902381	the pistol of a law officer in the old West
n03902482	a grove of peach trees
n03902564	the golden throne of former kings of Delhi; stolen by the Persians in 1739 and subsequently lost; symbol of the former Shah of Iran
n03902756	a sailor's heavy woolen double-breasted jacket
n03902869	a fishery where they fish for pearl oysters
n03902972	a straight narrow tube through which pellets (as dried peas) can be blown at a target
n03903133	a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs
n03903290	an adornment worn on the chest or breast
n03903424	a lever that is operated with the foot
n03903733	snug trousers ending at the calves; worn by women and girls
n03903868	an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)
n03904060	a table supported by a single central column
n03904183	street crossing where pedestrians have right of way; often marked in some way (especially with diagonal stripes)
n03904433	a tricycle (usually propelled by pedalling); used in the Orient for transporting passengers for hire; "boys who once pulled rickshaws now pedal pedicabs"
n03904657	a triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof
n03904782	measuring instrument for recording the number of steps taken in walking
n03904909	a device for peeling vegetables or fruits; "she invented a potato peeler"
n03905053	the part of a hammerhead opposite the flat striking surface (may have various shapes)
n03905208	a hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep
n03905361	rear gunsight having an adjustable eyepiece with a small aperture through which the front sight and the target are aligned
n03905540	a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface
n03905730	a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing
n03905947	regulator that can be turned to regulate the pitch of the strings of a stringed instrument
n03906106	a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg
n03906224	a board perforated with regularly spaced holes into which pegs can be fitted
n03906355	a pear-shaped top made of wood with a metal center pin
n03906463	a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle
n03906590	an acronym for pedestrian light control; a pedestrian crossing with traffic lights that are controlled by pedestrians
n03906789	a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur
n03906894	measuring instrument for performing pelvimetry
n03906997	a writing implement with a point from which ink flows
n03907227	an enclosure for confining livestock
n03907475	a penal institution where prisoners are exiled (often located on an island from which escape is difficult or impossible)
n03907654	an institution where persons are confined for punishment and to protect the public
n03907908	(ice hockey) an enclosed bench to the side of an ice-hockey rink for players who are serving time penalties
n03908111	a drawing executed with pen and ink
n03908204	a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood
n03908456	a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face; "an eyebrow pencil"
n03908618	a box for holding pencils
n03908714	a rotary implement for sharpening the point on pencils
n03908831	an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)
n03909020	an earring with a pendant ornament
n03909160	an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity
n03909406	a clock regulated by a pendulum
n03909516	(18th century) a watch with a balance wheel having a fake pendulum attached to it
n03909658	a bomb with about 30% explosive and a casing designed to penetrate hardened targets before the explosive detonates
n03909835	a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis
n03910033	any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases
n03910417	a form of penicillin that is not rendered inactive by penicillinase
n03910601	the first form of penicillin that was isolated in Great Britain
n03910723	the penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics
n03910887	a penicillin that is similar in antibiotic action to penicillin G but is obtained differently
n03911039	a crystalline penicillin similar in action to penicillin G but more resistant to the action of gastric acids
n03911251	a form of penicillin V (trade name Ledercillin VK)
n03911406	an implant that creates an artificial erection
n03911513	a correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes
n03911658	a small pocketknife; originally used to cut quill pens
n03911767	a small flashlight resembling a fountain pen
n03911866	a long flag; often tapering
n03911992	a small pennant borne on a lance
n03912105	an arcade with coin-operated devices for entertainment
n03912218	an inexpensive fipple flute
n03912328	a coronary vasodilator (trade name Peritrate) used to treat angina pectoris
n03912496	a government building with five sides that serves as the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense
n03912664	analgesic drug (trade name Talwin) that is less addictive than morphine
n03912821	an apartment located on the top floors of a building
n03912929	the reappearance in a painting of an underlying image that had been painted over (usually when the later painting becomes transparent with age)
n03913129	a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic
n03913343	a thermionic tube having five electrodes
n03913437	a drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication; believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells so they can flow through the blood vessels to the legs and feet
n03913702	a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant; larger doses cause convulsions in shock therapy; Metrazol is a trademark
n03913930	a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist
n03914106	a flared ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress or jacket or blouse
n03914231	a fabric woven with flecks of light and dark
n03914337	a mill for grinding pepper
n03914438	a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling ground pepper
n03914583	a nonlethal aerosol spray made with the pepper derivative oleoresin capiscum; used to cause temporary blindness and incapacitate an attacker; also used as a bear deterrent
n03914831	a fine closely woven cotton fabric
n03914919	support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
n03915118	a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans
n03915320	a detonator that explodes when struck
n03915437	a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by one object striking another
n03915900	a line of small holes for tearing at a particular place
n03916031	a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
n03916289	an establishment where perfumes are made
n03916385	store where perfumes are sold
n03916470	perfumes in general
n03916581	any work of art whose special value lies in its evocation of a historical period
n03916720	(computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer; "disk drives and printers are important peripherals"
n03917048	an optical instrument that provides a view of an otherwise obstructed field
n03917198	a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court
n03917327	a wig for men that was fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries
n03917455	an antineoplastic drug used to treat some forms of cancer
n03917622	a magnet that retains its magnetism after being removed from a magnetic field
n03917814	a fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape
n03917973	an extremely steep face
n03918074	a machine that can continue to do work indefinitely without drawing energy from some external source; impossible under the law of conservation of energy
n03918297	tranquilizer and antidepressant (trade name Triavil) sometimes used as an antiemetic for adults
n03918480	a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time
n03918737	a lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer but instead performs specific tasks; can serve as a diary or a personal database or a telephone or an alarm clock etc.
n03919096	a military vehicle (usually armored) for transporting military personnel and their equipment
n03919289	a club-shaped hand tool for grinding and mixing substances in a mortar
n03919430	a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone
n03919702	an explosive device used to break down a gate or wall
n03919808	regulator consisting of a small cock or faucet or valve for letting out air or releasing compression or draining
n03919974	a flat collar with rounded ends that meet in front
n03920087	needlepoint done with small stitches
n03920181	a small diagonal needlepoint stitch
n03920288	a shallow dish used to culture bacteria
n03920384	gauze saturated with petrolatum
n03920497	twin skyscrapers built in Kuala Lumpur in 1997; 1482 feet high
n03920641	a shop where pet animals can be purchased
n03920737	undergarment worn under a skirt
n03920867	long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation
n03920989	drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment
n03921209	a collection or stock of drugs
n03921337	analgesic (trade name Pyridium) used to treat urinary tract infections
n03921499	a drug used as an anesthetic by veterinarians; illicitly taken (originally in the form of powder or `dust') for its effects as a hallucinogen
n03921749	monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression
n03921915	an antihistamine used in preparations to treat allergies and respiratory infections; used to treat rhinitis and skin rashes and pruritus
n03922109	a laxative used in many preparations under various trade names; also used as an acid-base indicator in titrations involving weak acids and strong bases because it is brilliant red at high alkalinity and colorless below pH 8
n03922412	anticonvulsant (trade name Milontin) used to treat petit mal
n03922561	a virility drug (trade name Vasomax) to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n03922722	anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Butazolidin)
n03922863	a powerful vasoconstrictor used to dilate the pupils and relieve nasal congestion
n03923004	an adrenergic drug used in many preparations to relieve allergic reactions or respiratory infections; "drugs containing phenylpropanolamine are being recalled"
n03923229	antihistamine included in some preparations used to treat coughing and nasal congestion
n03923379	a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)
n03923564	a screw with a special head having crossed slots
n03923692	a screwdriver for use with Phillips screws
n03923801	an album for holding phonograph records
n03923918	a stylus that formerly made sound by following a groove in a phonograph record
n03924069	sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove
n03924407	a cathode that emits electrons when illuminated
n03924532	surgical instrument containing a laser for use in photocoagulation
n03924679	a copier that uses photographic methods of making copies
n03924811	a photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work
n03924978	a transducer used to detect and measure light and other radiations
n03925226	a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
n03926061	an album for photographs
n03926148	equipment used by a photographer
n03926412	light-sensitive paper on which photograph can be printed
n03926575	a printed picture produced from a photographic negative
n03926757	a lithograph produced by photographically produced plates
n03926876	measuring instrument for measuring the luminous intensity of a source by comparing it (visually or photoelectrically) with a standard source
n03927091	a photograph taken with the help of a microscope
n03927201	a montage that uses photographic images
n03927299	a duplicating machine that makes quick positive or negative copies directly on the surface of prepared paper
n03927539	a photocopy made on a Photostat machine
n03927652	an establishment for study and learning (sometimes including modern universities)
n03927792	pendulum consisting of an actual object allowed to rotate freely around a horizontal axis
n03928001	a laboratory for research in physics
n03928116	a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds
n03928589	action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed
n03928814	a bank of keys on a musical instrument
n03928994	thin steel wire of high tensile strength
n03929091	a small flute; pitched an octave above the standard flute
n03929202	a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends; "they used picks and sledges to break the rocks"
n03929443	a thin sharp implement used for removing unwanted material; "he used a pick to clean the dirt out of the cracks"
n03929660	a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument
n03929855	a spiked helmet worn by German soldiers
n03929952	a wooden strip forming part of a fence
n03930087	a vehicle performing sentinel duty
n03930229	a boat serving as a picket
n03930313	a fence made of upright pickets
n03930431	a ship serving as a picket
n03930515	a barrel holding vinegar in which cucumbers are pickled
n03930630	a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard
n03930777	anything with restorative powers; "she needed the pickup that coffee always gave her"
n03930946	an edging of small loops, as on lace or ribbon
n03931044	a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface; "they showed us the pictures of their wedding"; "a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them"
n03931651	a book consisting chiefly of pictures
n03931765	a framework in which a picture is mounted
n03931885	a woman's dressy hat with a wide brim
n03931980	rail fixed to a wall for hanging pictures
n03932080	a large window with a single pane (usually overlooking a view)
n03932203	a separate part of a whole; "an important piece of the evidence"
n03932499	an item that is an instance of some type; "he designed a new piece of equipment"; "she bought a lovely piece of china";
n03932670	a separate part consisting of fabric
n03933183	a separate part consisting of leather
n03933391	lodging for occasional or secondary use; "they bought a pied-a-terre in London"
n03933529	a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
n03933933	a support for two adjacent bridge spans
n03934042	(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
n03934229	an arch supported on piers
n03934311	a large mirror between two windows
n03934416	a suspension bridge across the Saint Lawrence River at Quebec
n03934565	a low table set below a pier glass
n03934656	a representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of Jesus
n03934780	a crystal that can be used as a transducer
n03934890	a measuring instrument for measuring high pressures
n03934998	a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace
n03935116	mold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast
n03935234	a farm where pigs are raised or kept
n03935335	a child's coin bank (often shaped like a pig)
n03935450	medieval weapon consisting of a spearhead attached to a long pole or pikestaff; superseded by the bayonet
n03935698	a sharp point (as on the end of a spear)
n03935789	the staff of a pike
n03935883	a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached
n03936045	the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave; "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"
n03936269	a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
n03936466	a machine that drives piling into the ground
n03936568	a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet
n03936764	something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size
n03936895	a contraceptive in the form of a pill containing estrogen and progestin to inhibit ovulation and so prevent conception
n03937437	a red pillar-shaped letter box
n03937543	a small bottle for holding pills
n03937633	a small enclosed gun emplacement (usually of fortified concrete)
n03937751	a small case for holding pills
n03937835	a small round woman's hat
n03937931	a seat behind the rider of a horse or motorbike etc.
n03938037	a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn
n03938244	a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person
n03938401	a cast-iron or steel block for supporting a journal or bearing
n03938522	a handmade lace worked on a pillow with threads wound on bobbins; the pattern is marked out on the pillow by pins
n03938725	bed linen consisting of a decorative cover for a pillow
n03938838	cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma
n03938951	meteorological balloon used to observe air currents
n03939062	a small bit that drills a first hole to guide a larger drill
n03939178	a boat to carry pilots to and from large ships
n03939281	small auxiliary gas burner that provides a flame to ignite a larger gas burner
n03939440	a thick blue cloth used to make overcoats and coats for sailors etc
n03939565	a locomotive that precedes a train to check the track
n03939677	an enclosed compartment from which a vessel can be navigated
n03939844	indicator consisting of a light to indicate whether power is on or a motor is in operation
n03940022	a racetrack for thoroughbred racing; site of the Preakness
n03940154	the most commonly used diphenylbutyl piperidine
n03940256	a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
n03940713	a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
n03940894	flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green
n03941013	cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown
n03941231	plaything consisting of a container filled with toys and candy; suspended from a height for blindfolded children to break with sticks
n03941417	game equipment on which pinball is played; "in Britain they call a pinball machine a pin table"
n03941586	spectacles clipped to the nose by a spring
n03941684	a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping
n03941887	a lever with a pointed projection that serves as a fulcrum; used to roll heavy wheels
n03942028	a variety of clip for holding pin curls
n03942126	a small stiff cushion into which pins are stuck ready for use
n03942244	an oral beta blocker (trade name Visken) used in treating hypertension
n03942397	baseball equipment consisting of a rag soaked with pine tar; used on the handle of a baseball bat to give a batter a firm grip
n03942600	a pen where stray animals are confined
n03942692	a pulse generator used for echo sounding in sonar
n03942813	light hollow ball used in playing table tennis
n03942920	the head of a pin
n03943010	a small puncture that might have been made by a pin
n03943115	a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack
n03943266	(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower
n03943448	a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on
n03943544	the sharp point of a pin
n03943623	small puncture (as if made by a pin)
n03943714	a very thin stripe (especially a white stripe on a dark fabric)
n03943833	a fabric with very thin stripes
n03943920	a suit made from a fabric with very thin stripes
n03944024	a pin or bolt forming the pivot of a hinge
n03944138	a toy consisting of vanes of colored paper or plastic that is pinned to a stick and spins when it is pointed into the wind
n03944341	a wheel that has numerous pins that are set at right angles to its rim; "he spun the pinwheel and it stopped with the pointer on `Go'"
n03944530	a wrench that has a projecting pin that fits into a socket on the object to be turned
n03944672	a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.
n03945167	a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco
n03945459	a small fipple flute that is played with the left hand while the right hand is free to beat a tabor
n03945615	a tubular wind instrument
n03945817	a small homemade bomb usually contained in a metal pipe
n03945928	cleaning implement consisting of a flexible tufted wire that is used to clean a pipe stem
n03946076	a hand tool for cutting pipe
n03946162	fitting consisting of threaded pieces of pipe for joining pipes together
n03946325	a pipe used to transport liquids or gases; "a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport"
n03946532	a synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections
n03946723	a rack for holding a smoker's pipes
n03946814	vermifuge used to treat infestations by roundworms or pinworms
n03946933	a compound used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local or spinal anesthetic
n03947111	measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube used to measure or transfer precise volumes of a liquid by drawing the liquid up into the tube
n03947343	a clamp for holding pipe that is to be cut or threaded
n03947466	adjustable wrench for gripping and turning a pipe; has two serrated jaws that are adjusted to grip the pipe
n03947681	a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems
n03947798	tightly woven fabric with raised cords
n03947888	a ship that is manned by pirates
n03948041	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Feldene) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions
n03948242	a ski run densely packed with snow
n03948347	a flat rectangular area for fencing bouts
n03948459	a firearm that is held and fired with one hand
n03948830	a handle (as of a gun or saw) shaped like the butt of a pistol
n03948950	mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion
n03949145	seal consisting of a split metal ring that seals the gap between a piston and the cylinder wall
n03949317	connecting rod that moves or is moved by a piston
n03949442	a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate; "a British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'"
n03949663	a trap in the form of a concealed hole
n03949761	(auto racing) an area at the side of a racetrack where the race cars are serviced and refueled
n03949924	(commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on
n03950113	an enclosure in which animals are made to fight
n03950228	an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring
n03950359	a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay
n03950537	a wedge used to loft the golf ball over obstacles
n03950647	a small pipe sounding a tone of standard frequency; used to establish the starting pitch for unaccompanied singing
n03950818	the entrance to a coal mine
n03950899	a lightweight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun
n03951068	a metal spike with a hole for a rope; mountaineers drive it into ice or rock to use as a hold
n03951213	measuring instrument consisting of a combined Pitot tube and static tube that measures total and static pressure; used in aircraft to measure airspeed
n03951453	measuring instrument consisting of a right-angled tube with an open end that is directed in opposition to the flow of a fluid and used to measure the velocity of fluid flow
n03951690	a wooden prop used to support the roof of a mine
n03951800	a large two-handed saw formerly used to cut logs into planks; one man stood above the log and the other in a pit below
n03951971	axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
n03952150	a window that opens by pivoting either horizontally or vertically
n03952277	(computer science) the smallest discrete component of an image or picture on a CRT screen (usually a colored dot); "the greater the number of pixels per inch the greater the resolution"
n03952576	a shop where pizzas are made and sold
n03952696	an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug
n03952886	a mat serving as table linen for an individual place setting
n03953020	an establishment (a factory or an assembly plant or retail store or warehouse etc.) where business is conducted, goods are made or stored or processed or where services are rendered
n03953416	any building where congregations gather for prayer
n03953743	a table service for one person; "a place setting of sterling flatware"
n03953901	a piece of cloth sewn under an opening
n03954012	a basic style of weave in which the weft and warp threads intertwine alternately to produce a checkerboard effect
n03954199	scale drawing of a structure; "the plans for City Hall were on file"
n03954393	a flat metal disk ready for stamping as a coin
n03954507	a triangular board supported on casters; when lightly touched with the fingertips it is supposed to spell out supernatural (or unconscious) messages
n03954731	a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood; "the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work"
n03955296	a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood
n03955489	a seat on a commercial airliner
n03955615	surveying instrument consisting of a drawing board and a ruler that are mounted on a tripod; used to sight and map topographical details
n03955809	an apparatus or model for representing the solar systems
n03955941	an optical device for projecting images of celestial bodies and other astronomical phenomena onto the inner surface of a hemispherical dome
n03956157	a building housing an instrument for projecting the positions of the planets onto a domed ceiling
n03956331	an outer gear that revolves about a central sun gear of an epicyclic train
n03956531	a bed of boards (without a mattress)
n03956623	(nautical) a covering or flooring constructed of planks (as on a ship)
n03956785	a notebook for recording appointments and things to be done, etc.
n03956922	buildings for carrying on industrial labor; "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles"
n03957315	a decorative pot for house plants
n03957420	adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
n03957567	a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling); "there were cracks in the plaster"
n03957762	wallboard with a gypsum plaster core bonded to layers of paper or fiberboard; used instead of plaster or wallboard to make interior walls
n03957991	a trowel used to spread and smooth plaster
n03958097	the arts of shaping or modeling; carving and sculpture
n03958227	a bag made of thin plastic material
n03958338	a bomb made of plastic explosive
n03958448	an explosive material that is easily molded around the object it is intended to destroy
n03958630	a laminate made by bonding plastic layers
n03958752	wrapping consisting of a very thin transparent sheet of plastic
n03958910	a large pad worn by a fencer to protect the chest
n03959014	a metal breastplate that was worn under a coat of mail
n03959123	the front of man's dress shirt
n03959227	the ornamental front of a woman's bodice or shirt
n03959350	a map showing planned or actual features of an area (streets and building lots etc.)
n03959485	dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
n03959701	a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
n03959936	a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic
n03960374	a shallow receptacle for collection in church
n03960490	structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage
n03960664	a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)
n03960783	a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded
n03960950	the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube
n03961070	glass formed into large thin sheets
n03961250	a plate of iron
n03961394	the roller on a typewriter against which the keys strike
n03961503	the flat plate of a printing press that presses the paper against the type
n03961630	work table of a machine tool
n03961711	a rack for holding plates to dry after they have been washed
n03961828	rail or narrow shelf fixed to a wall to display plates
n03961939	a raised horizontal surface; "the speaker mounted the platform"
n03962525	any military structure or vehicle bearing weapons
n03962685	the combination of a particular computer and a particular operating system
n03962852	a bed without springs
n03962932	rocking chair on a stationary base
n03963028	a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface
n03963198	a large shallow dish used for serving food
n03963294	electronic equipment comprising the part of a tape recorder that reproduces the recorded material
n03963483	a box for a child's toys and personal things (especially at a boarding school)
n03963645	yard consisting of an outdoor area for children's play
n03963813	plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of
n03963982	one of a pack of cards that are used to play card games
n03964495	a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play
n03964611	a sports outfit for women or children; usually consists of shorts and a blouse
n03964744	an artifact designed to be played with
n03965456	mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace; "a good plaza should have a movie house"; "they spent their weekends at the local malls"
n03965907	any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape
n03966206	an enclosed space in which the air pressure is higher than outside
n03966325	a measuring instrument for measuring changes in volume of a part or organ or whole body (usually resulting from fluctuations in the amount of blood it contains)
n03966582	a small thin metal plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in percussive examinations
n03966751	(medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes
n03966976	a gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws
n03967270	a light gym shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas top
n03967396	an instrument (usually driven by a computer) for drawing graphs or pictures
n03967562	a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
n03967788	a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil
n03967942	blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly
n03968293	an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection
n03968479	a fuse with a thread that screws into a socket
n03968581	a hole into which a plug fits (especially a hole where water drains away)
n03968728	the metal bob of a plumb line
n03968886	a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes
n03969041	utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building and for the disposal of sewage
n03969259	a fixture for the distribution and use of water in a building
n03969510	a carpenter's level with a plumb line at right angles to it
n03969627	a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point
n03969902	a plumb line attached to a narrow board
n03969998	a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
n03970156	hand tool consisting of a stick with a rubber suction cup at one end; used to clean clogged drains
n03970363	men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)
n03970546	a fabric with a nap that is longer and softer than velvet
n03970673	a steel or beryllium sphere containing plutonium 239 that triggers nuclear fission when compressed by explosives
n03970884	(usually in combinations) one of several layers of cloth or paper or wood as in plywood
n03971040	one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination; "three-ply cord"; "four-ply yarn"
n03971218	a laminate made of thin layers of wood
n03971321	a power drill powered by compressed air
n03971422	a tire made of reinforced rubber and filled with compressed air; used on motor vehicles and bicycles etc
n03971771	vaccine (trade name Pneumovax) effective against the 23 most common strains of pneumococcus
n03971960	the junction between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor; "a p-n junction has marked rectifying characteristics"
n03972146	a junction transistor having an n-type semiconductor between a p-type semiconductor that serves as an emitter and a p-type semiconductor that serves as a collector
n03972372	a cooking vessel designed to poach food (such as fish or eggs)
n03972524	a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
n03972799	an opening at the corner or on the side of a billiard table into which billiard balls are struck
n03973003	a small battleship built to conform with treaty limitations on tonnage and armament (from 1925 to 1930)
n03973170	pocket-sized paperback book
n03973285	a small comb suitable for carrying in a pocket
n03973402	a flap that covers the access to a pocket
n03973520	a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket
n03973628	a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket
n03973839	a watch that is carried in a small watch pocket
n03973945	a detachable container of fuel on an airplane
n03974070	plaything consisting of a pole with foot rests and a strong spring; propelled by jumping
n03974215	sharp end; "he stuck the point of the knife into a tree"; "he broke the point of his pencil"
n03974671	a wall socket
n03974769	the gun muzzle's direction; "he held me up at the point of a gun"
n03974915	a lightweight photographic camera with an autofocus
n03975035	an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture
n03975232	an indicator as on a dial
n03975419	a genre of painting characterized by the application of paint in dots and small strokes; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers in late 19th century France
n03975657	a trowel used to fill and finish masonry joints with mortar or cement
n03975788	lace worked with a needle in a buttonhole stitch on a paper pattern
n03975926	fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire
n03976105	an optical device used to measure the rotation of the plane of vibration of polarized light
n03976268	(trade mark) a plastic film that can polarize a beam of light; often used in sunglasses to eliminate glare
n03976467	a camera that develops and produces a positive print within seconds
n03976657	a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic
n03976960	one of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated
n03977158	a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting
n03977266	a battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick
n03977430	an ax used to slaughter cattle; has a hammer opposite the blade
n03977592	a boat used by harbor police
n03977678	a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought
n03977966	van used by police to transport prisoners
n03978130	vaccine prepared from poliovirus to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
n03978300	design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots
n03978421	a temporary booth in a polling place which people enter to cast their votes
n03978575	wooden ball that is struck with mallets in playing polo
n03978686	a mallet used to strike the ball in polo
n03978815	a woman's dress with a tight bodice and an overskirt drawn back to reveal a colorful underskirt
n03978966	a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear
n03979100	a piece of work composed of or decorated in many colors
n03979212	a conic projection of a map having distances between meridians equal to those distances on a globe
n03979377	any of a large class of synthetic fabrics
n03979492	a medical instrument that records several physiological processes simultaneously (e.g., pulse rate and blood pressure and respiration and perspiration)
n03979717	any of several toxic antibiotics obtained from a particular soil bacterium
n03979847	acrylic resin used to make a strong soft crease-resistant fabric (trade name Acrilan)
n03980026	hairdressing consisting of a perfumed oil or ointment
n03980178	handgrip formed by the raised front part of a saddle
n03980332	a handgrip that a gymnast uses when performing exercises on a pommel horse
n03980478	a gymnastic horse with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright handles (pommels) near the center; held upright by two steel supports, one at each end
n03980734	decoration consisting of a ball of tufted wool or silk; usually worn on a hat
n03980874	a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head
n03980986	a soft thin cloth woven from raw silk (or an imitation)
n03981094	a dagger with a slender blade
n03981204	a suspension bridge across the Tagus River at Lisbon
n03981340	the vestments and other insignia of a pontiff (especially a bishop)
n03981464	a float supporting a seaplane
n03981566	(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge
n03981760	a temporary bridge built over a series of pontoons
n03981924	a cart with an underslung axle and two seats
n03982060	an excavation that is (usually) filled with water
n03982232	ball used in playing pool
n03982331	a room with pool tables where pool is played
n03982430	game equipment consisting of a heavy table on which pool is played
n03982642	an exposed partial weather deck on the stern superstructure of a ship
n03982767	box for collecting alms, especially one in a church
n03982895	an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless
n03983068	a school of art that emerged in the United Kingdom in the 1950s and became prevalent in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1960s; it imitated the techniques of commercial art (as the soup cans of Andy Warhol) and the styles of popular culture and the mass media
n03983396	a bottle for holding soft drinks
n03983499	plaything consisting of a toy gun that makes a popping sound
n03983612	a ribbed fabric used in clothing and upholstery
n03983712	a container for cooking popcorn
n03983814	a container of stimulant drug (amyl nitrate or butyl nitrite)
n03983928	a mushroom-shaped valve that rises perpendicularly from its seat; commonly used in internal-combustion engines
n03984125	a small tent that is easy to carry and quick to set up
n03984234	ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic
n03984381	a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance
n03984643	man's hat with a low, flat crown and a snap brim
n03984759	a shallow metal bowl (usually with a handle); "the child was eating pottage from a porringer"
n03984908	an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through
n03985069	a small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried
n03985232	a personal computer that can easily be carried by hand
n03985441	a circular saw that is portable and is operated with a hand grip
n03985588	overland track between navigable waterways
n03985684	a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically); "the portals of the cathedral"; "the portals of heaven"; "the portals of success"
n03985881	gate consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to a castle or fortified town; can be lowered to prevent passage
n03986071	canopy extending out from a building entrance to shelter those getting in and out of vehicles
n03986224	a carriage entrance passing through a building to an enclosed courtyard
n03986355	a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather; "he remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio"
n03986562	a window in a ship or airplane
n03986704	a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area
n03986857	a heavy curtain hung across a doorway
n03986949	a large travelling bag made of stiff leather
n03987079	any likeness of a person, in any medium; "the photographer made excellent portraits"
n03987266	a camera with a portrait lens
n03987376	a compound camera lens with a relatively high aperture
n03987509	a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
n03987674	the pole of a magnet that points toward the north when the magnet is suspended freely
n03987865	the terminal of a battery that is connected to the positive plate
n03987990	a tomograph that produces cross-sectional X-rays of metabolic processes in the body
n03988170	an upright consisting of a piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position; "he set a row of posts in the ground and strung barbwire between them"
n03988758	meter for bulk mailings that imprints correct prepaid postage on pieces of mail and records the total charge
n03988926	a structure consisting of vertical beams (posts) supporting a horizontal beam (lintel)
n03989074	public box for deposit of mail
n03989199	closed horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used to transport passengers and mail
n03989349	a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle
n03989447	a commissary on a United States Army post
n03989553	a hole dug in the ground to hold a fence post
n03989665	a shovel used to sink postholes
n03989777	wind instrument used by postilions of the 18th and 19th centuries
n03989898	an inn for exchanging post horses and accommodating riders
n03990025	genre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism
n03990210	a numbered compartment in a post office where mail is put to be called for
n03990385	a road over which mail is carried
n03990474	metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid
n03990834	street names for marijuana
n03991062	a container in which plants are cultivated
n03991202	a bulbous stove in which wood or coal is burned
n03991321	something that seems impressive but in fact lacks substance
n03991443	resistors connected in series across a voltage source; used to obtain a desired fraction of the voltage
n03991646	a resistor with three terminals, the third being an adjustable center terminal; used to adjust voltages in radios and TV sets
n03991837	a measuring instrument for measuring direct current electromotive forces
n03991969	a plot of ground where marijuana is grown and harvested (often hidden in a national forest)
n03992115	an insulated pad for holding hot pots
n03992208	an S-shaped hook to suspend a pot over a fire
n03992325	a jar of mixed flower petals and spices used as perfume
n03992436	a shard of pottery
n03992509	a horizontal rotating wheel holding the clay being shaped by a potter; "the potter's wheel was invented in Asia Minor around 6500 BC"
n03992703	ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln
n03992888	a workshop where clayware is made
n03992975	a pot that holds 2 quarts
n03993053	toilet consisting of a small seat used by young children
n03993180	a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things
n03993403	a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
n03993703	a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs; "unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound"
n03993878	trap consisting of an arrangement of nets directing fish into an enclosure
n03994008	any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder
n03994297	ammunition consisting of gunpowder and bullets for muskets
n03994417	a substance such that one to three tablespoons dissolved in a glass of warm water is a homemade emetic
n03994614	container for carrying gunpowder; made of the hollow horn of an animal
n03994757	keg (usually made of metal) for gunpowder or blasting powder
n03994874	a soft spherical object made from fluffy fibers; for applying powder to the skin
n03995018	a brake on an automobile that magnifies a small force applied to the brake pedal into a proportionately larger force applied to slow or stop the vehicle
n03995265	a cord to conduct power to an electrical appliance
n03995372	a power tool for drilling holes into hard materials
n03995535	cable used to distribute electricity
n03995661	a loom operated mechanically
n03995746	module that provides power to operate other modules
n03995856	a lawn mower powered by a gasoline motor
n03996004	a device for converting a power supply to a voltage required by particular equipment
n03996145	a power tool for cutting wood
n03996416	a machine for excavating
n03996655	an electrical generating station
n03996849	automotive steering where engineer power amplifies the torque applied to the steering wheel
n03997027	a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
n03997274	a device that transfers power from an engine (as in a tractor or other motor vehicle) to another piece of equipment (as to a pump or jackhammer)
n03997484	a tool driven by a motor
n03997745	a place for practicing golf shots
n03997875	the tent of an ancient Roman general
n03997980	an oral drug (trade name Pravachol) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after nonfatal heart attacks
n03998194	a small rug used by Muslims during their devotions
n03998333	(Judaism) a shawl with a ritually knotted fringe at each corner; worn by Jews at morning prayer
n03998525	antihypertensive drug (trade name Minipress)
n03998673	removes dust particles from gases by electrostatic precipitation
n03998867	a computer for controlling antiaircraft fire that computes the position of an aircraft at the instant of a shell's arrival
n03999064	a prefabricated structure
n03999160	building reserved for the officiating clergy
n03999280	a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist; "he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly"
n03999621	room in which a monarch or other great person receives guests, assemblies, etc.
n03999763	a fortress established in the southwestern United States by the Spanish in order to protect their missions and other holdings; "Tucson was first settled as a walled presidio"
n03999992	any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids
n04000311	a machine used for printing
n04000480	clamp to prevent wooden rackets from warping when not in use
n04000592	box reserved for reporters (as at a sports event)
n04000716	an area (sometimes in a balcony) set aside for reporters (especially in a legislative hall)
n04000867	a metal or plastic part that is made by a mechanical press
n04000998	the greatest amount of sail that a ship can carry safely
n04001132	cabin consisting of the pressurized section of an aircraft or spacecraft
n04001265	autoclave for cooking at temperatures above the boiling point of water
n04001397	a dome-shaped building that is pressurized
n04001499	gauge for measuring and indicating fluid pressure
n04001661	a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the steam produced can drive a steam turbine
n04001845	protective garment consisting of an inflatable suit for space or high altitude flying
n04002026	remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease; "the doctor recommended several preventatives"
n04002262	a sharp metal spike to hold a candle
n04002371	low bench for kneeling on
n04002452	synthetic antimalarial drug
n04002536	trade name for a parenteral antibiotic
n04002629	coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit; "current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"
n04002931	an anticonvulsant (trade name Mysoline) used to treat grand mal seizures and essential tremor
n04003110	a genre characteristic of (or imitative of) primitive artists or children
n04003241	a portable paraffin cooking stove; used by campers
n04003359	a man's double-breasted frock coat
n04003453	a university in New Jersey
n04003597	a picture or design printed from an engraving
n04003856	a fabric with a dyed pattern pressed onto it (usually by engraved rollers)
n04003982	a copy of a movie on film (especially a particular version of it)
n04004099	a buffer that stores data until the printer is ready
n04004210	computer circuit consisting of an electronic sub-assembly; copper conductors are laminated on an insulating board or card and circuit components are inserted into holes and dip soldered
n04004475	a machine that prints
n04004767	(computer science) an output device that prints the results of data processing
n04004990	a cable between a computer and a printer
n04005090	a workplace where printing is done
n04005197	religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress
n04005340	optical device having a triangular shape and made of glass or quartz; used to deviate a beam or invert an image
n04005630	a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
n04005912	a camp for prisoners of war
n04006067	a privately owned warship commissioned to prey on the commercial shipping or warships of an enemy nation
n04006227	a telephone line serving a single subscriber
n04006330	hedge of privet plants
n04006411	a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities
n04006584	a uricosuric drug that reduces the level of uric acid in the blood; used to treat gout
n04006727	a white crystalline powder (trade name Ethocaine) administered near nerves as a local anesthetic in dentistry and medicine
n04006953	procaine administered as a hydrochloride (trade name Novocain)
n04007126	an antineoplastic drug used to treat Hodgkin's disease
n04007239	antipsychotic and antiemetic drug used to treat schizophrenia and to combat nausea and vomiting
n04007415	an endoscope for examining the rectum
n04007510	drug (trade name Kemadrin) used to reduce tremors in Parkinsonism
n04007664	a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion
n04007894	an artifact that has been created by someone or some process; "they improve their product every year"; "they export most of their agricultural production"
n04008385	mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it
n04008634	a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled
n04008947	any structure that branches out from a central support
n04009382	the representation of a figure or solid on a plane as it would look from a particular direction
n04009552	an optical instrument that projects an enlarged image onto a screen
n04009801	an optical device for projecting a beam of light
n04009923	a rope fitted with a hook and used for towing a gun carriage
n04010057	a knot in the rope used to drag a gun carriage
n04010205	a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk
n04010348	antihistamine (trade name Phenergan) used to treat allergies; also an antiemetic used to treat motion sickness
n04010566	a booth projecting above the floor in the front of a stage where the prompter sits; opens toward the performers on stage
n04010779	a device that displays words for people to read
n04010927	a pointed projection
n04011130	a trial photographic print from a negative
n04011242	a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling
n04011409	the first beta blocker (trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris and essential tremor
n04011609	an explosive that is used to propel projectiles from guns or to propel rockets and missiles or to launch torpedos and depth charges
n04011827	a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water
n04012084	an airplane that is driven by a propeller
n04012260	any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie; "before every scene he ran down his checklist of props"
n04012482	an airplane with an external propeller that is driven by a turbojet engine
n04012665	counter tube whose output pulse is proportional to number of ions produced
n04012852	a mildly narcotic analgesic drug (trade name Darvon) related to methadone but less addictive
n04013060	a system that provides a propelling or driving force
n04013176	the wall that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater
n04013362	the part of a modern theater stage between the curtain and the orchestra (i.e., in front of the curtain)
n04013600	the arch over the opening in the proscenium wall
n04013729	corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body
n04013993	an antiviral drug used against HIV; interrupts HIV replication by binding and blocking HIV protease; often used in combination with other drugs
n04014297	a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; "they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided protection for the floors"
n04015204	clothing that is intended to protect the wearer from injury
n04015652	a form of vaccine that can be administered by an inhaler
n04015786	a collider that collides beams of protons and antiprotons
n04015908	drafting instrument used to draw or measure angles
n04016015	tricyclic antidepressant used to treat clinical depression
n04016133	a workplace for testing new equipment or ideas
n04016240	a long-handled pruning saw with a curved blade at the end and sometimes a clipper; used to prune small trees
n04016479	a knife with a curved or hooked blade
n04016576	a handsaw used for pruning trees
n04016684	shears with strong blades used for light pruning of woody plants
n04016846	an ancient stringed instrument similar to the lyre or zither but having a trapezoidal sounding board under the strings
n04017019	a hallucinogenic compound obtained from a mushroom
n04017137	a drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions
n04017429	a chemical substance that can influence human consciousness
n04017571	a hygrometer consisting of a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer; their difference indicates the dryness of the surrounding air
n04017807	a small fast unarmored and lightly armed torpedo boat; P(atrol) T(orpedo) boat
n04017993	a semiconductor in which electrical conduction is due chiefly to the movement of positive holes
n04018155	an electronic amplification system used as a communication system in public areas
n04018399	tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals
n04018667	a toilet that is available to the public
n04018951	a public transportation system for moving passengers
n04019101	conveyance for passengers or mail or freight
n04019335	structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use
n04019541	a vulcanized rubber disk 3 inches in diameter that is used instead of a ball in ice hockey
n04019696	a device used for pulling something; "he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer"
n04019881	a device (as a decorative loop of cord or fabric) for holding or drawing something back; "the draperies were drawn to the sides by pullbacks"
n04020087	a chain (usually with a handle at the end) that is pulled in order to operate some mechanism (e.g. to flush a toilet)
n04020298	a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope
n04020617	a roadside cafe especially for lorry drivers
n04020744	designated paved area beside a main road where cars can stop temporarily
n04020912	luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel
n04021028	a sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head
n04021164	cleaning implement consisting of an oily rag attached by a cord to a weight; is pulled through the barrel of a rifle or handgun to clean it
n04021362	an electronic counter that counts the number of electric pulses
n04021503	a generator of single or multiple voltage pulses; usually adjustable for pulse rate
n04021704	a circuit that times pulses
n04021798	a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
n04022332	a low-cut shoe without fastenings
n04022434	action mechanism in a modern rifle or shotgun; a back and forward motion of a sliding lever ejects the empty shell case and cocks the firearm and loads a new round
n04022708	a house where pumps (e.g. to irrigate) are installed and operated
n04022866	a pump house at a spa where medicinal waters are pumped and where patrons gather
n04023021	a type of pliers
n04023119	an enclosure in the middle of a ship's hold that protects the ship's pumps
n04023249	a tool for making holes or indentations
n04023422	a small board full of holes; each hole contains a slip of paper with symbols printed on it; a gambler pays a small sum for the privilege of pushing out a slip in the hope of obtaining one that entitles him to a prize
n04023695	a large bowl for serving beverages; usually with a ladle
n04023808	a card on which data can be recorded in the form of punched holes
n04023962	an inflated ball or bag that is suspended and punched for training in boxing
n04024137	punch consisting of pliers for perforating paper or leather
n04024274	a power driven press used to shape metal parts
n04024396	a small hole made by a sharp object
n04024576	a one-horse sleigh consisting of a box on runners
n04024676	a large fan consisting of a frame covered with canvas that is suspended from the ceiling; used in India for circulating air in a room
n04024862	a small light basket used as a measure for fruits
n04024983	an open flat-bottomed boat used in shallow waters and propelled by a long pole
n04025130	a doll with a hollow head of a person or animal and a cloth body; intended to fit over the hand and be manipulated with the fingers
n04025350	a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer
n04025508	a wedge-shaped tent; usually without a floor or windows
n04025633	a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers
n04025748	a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels
n04026053	an apparatus for removing impurities
n04026180	a basic knitting stitch
n04026304	gold or silver wire thread
n04026417	a small bag for carrying money
n04026518	a seine designed to be set by two boats around a school of fish and then closed at the bottom by means of a line
n04026688	a drawstring used to close the mouth of a purse
n04026813	a bicycle that must be pedaled
n04026918	a wide broom that is pushed ahead of the sweeper
n04027023	an electrical switch operated by pressing; "the elevator was operated by push buttons"; "the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk"
n04027367	a radio receiver that can be tuned by pressing buttons
n04027504	a storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (LIFO)
n04027706	a sandal attached to the foot by a thong over the toes
n04027820	a small gasoline engine (as on motor boat)
n04027935	a strip of cloth wound around the leg to form legging; used by soldiers in World War I
n04028074	the iron normally used on the putting green
n04028221	a spatula used to mix or apply putty
n04028315	a game that tests your ingenuity
n04028472	an X ray of the kidneys and ureters
n04028581	a large vertical steel tower supporting high-tension power lines; "power pylons are a favorite target for terrorists"
n04028764	a tower for guiding pilots or marking the turning point in a race
n04028881	a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus
n04029015	a toxic blue crystalline antibiotic found in green pus
n04029125	a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides; begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt
n04029416	a large tent shaped like a pyramid; can hold half a dozen people
n04029541	antihistamine used to treat rhinitis and pruritus
n04029647	a design produced by pyrography
n04029734	a thermometer designed to measure high temperatures
n04029913	a pyrometer consisting of a series of cones that melt at different temperatures
n04030054	a thermostat that operates at very high temperatures
n04030161	any receptacle in which wafers for the Eucharist are kept
n04030274	a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay
n04030414	a small box used by ancient Greeks to hold medicines
n04030518	a rectangular area surrounded on all sides by buildings
n04030655	(printing) a block of type without a raised letter; used for spacing between words or sentences
n04030846	a measuring instrument for measuring altitude of heavenly bodies
n04030965	a stereophonic sound recording or reproducing system using four separate channels
n04031166	any four copies; any of four things that correspond to one another exactly; "it was signed in quadruplicate"
n04031370	a dummy gun or piece of artillery made usually of wood
n04031481	an arrow that is shot from a crossbow; has a head with four edges
n04031600	piece of leather that comprises the part of a shoe or boot covering the heel and joining the vamp
n04031770	the stern area of a ship's upper deck
n04031884	living accommodations (especially those assigned to military personnel)
n04032049	a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages
n04032242	car window consisting of a small pivoted glass vent in the door of a car
n04032392	a photographic plate measuring 3.25 inches by 4.25 inches
n04032509	a long stout staff used as a weapon
n04032603	a stamp mill for stamping quartz
n04032710	a thin plate or small rod of quartz cut along certain lines and ground so that it can produce an electric signal at a constant frequency; used in crystal oscillators
n04032936	a mercury-vapor lamp that is enclosed in a quartz container instead of a glass container
n04033082	wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline
n04033178	a cantilever bridge in Quebec
n04033287	(chess) the most powerful piece
n04033425	one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a queen
n04033557	vertical tie post in a roof truss
n04033647	a cantilever bridge across the East River between Manhattan and Queens
n04033801	a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand
n04033901	pen made from a bird's feather
n04033995	bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together
n04034262	a bedspread constructed like a thin quilt
n04034367	a material used for making a quilt, or a quilted fabric
n04034477	stitching through layers of fabric and a filling so as to create a design
n04034641	a drug (trade name Atabrine) used to treat certain worm infestations and once used to treat malaria
n04034884	cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias
n04035086	a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy
n04035231	calculator consisting of a cord with attached cords; used by ancient Peruvians for calculating and keeping records
n04035397	a narrow groove beside a beading
n04035481	beading formed with a narrow groove separating it from the surface it decorates
n04035634	a molding having a small groove in it
n04035748	whip with a leather thong at the end
n04035836	case for holding arrows
n04035912	the keystone of an arch
n04036004	expandable metal or wooden wedge used by printers to lock up a form within a chase
n04036155	game equipment consisting of a ring of iron or circle of rope used in playing the game of quoits
n04036303	the standard typewriter keyboard; the keys for Q, W, E, R, T, and Y are the first six from the left on the top row of letter keys
n04036494	street names for flunitrazepan
n04036648	a wired or starched collar of intricate lace; worn in 17th century
n04036776	a rectangular groove made to hold two pieces together
n04036963	a joint formed by fitting together two rabbeted boards
n04037076	an indoor TV antenna; consists of two extendible rods that form a V
n04037220	a hutch for rabbits
n04037298	a small sloop having the keep of a knockabout but with finer lines and carrying more sail
n04037443	a fast car that competes in races
n04037625	a course over which races are run
n04037873	a canal for a current of water
n04037964	a boat propelled by oarsmen and designed for racing
n04038109	a racetrack for automobile races
n04038231	a light narrow racing boat for two or more oarsmen
n04038338	a shell for a single oarsman
n04038440	a support for displaying various articles; "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"
n04038727	framework for holding objects
n04039041	an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims
n04039209	a wheel gear (the pinion) meshes with a toothed rack; converts rotary to reciprocating motion (and vice versa)
n04039381	a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an oval frame with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various games
n04039742	the ball used in playing the game of racquetball
n04039848	measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects
n04040247	pneumatic tire that has radial-ply casing
n04040373	an internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged radially around a central crankcase
n04040540	a pyrometer for estimating the temperature of distant sources of heat; radiation is focussed on a thermojunction connected in circuit with a galvanometer
n04040759	a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate; heat is transferred from the fluid through the honeycomb to the airstream that is created either by the motion of the vehicle or by a fan
n04041069	heater consisting of a series of pipes for circulating steam or hot water to heat rooms or buildings
n04041243	cap on the opening in the top of a radiator through which a coolant liquid can be added
n04041408	a flexible hose between the radiator and the engine block
n04041544	a communication system based on broadcasting electromagnetic waves
n04041747	omnidirectional antenna comprising the part of a radio receiver by means of which radio signals are received
n04041930	a radio station that broadcasts a directional signal for navigational purposes
n04042076	a chassis for a radio receiver
n04042204	a direction finder that gives a bearing by determining the direction of incoming radio signals
n04042358	a photographic image produced on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (especially by X-rays or gamma rays)
n04042632	radio telescope that uses interference patterns from two antennas instead of a parabolic antenna
n04042795	a two-way radio communication system (usually microwave); part of a more extensive telecommunication network
n04042985	meter to detect and measure radiant energy (electromagnetic or acoustic)
n04043168	radiometer that is extremely sensitive
n04043268	pharmaceutical consisting of a radioactive compound used in radiation therapy
n04043411	electronic equipment consisting of a combination of a radio receiver and a record player
n04043619	a photograph transmitted by radio waves
n04043733	an electronic receiver that detects and demodulates and amplifies transmitted signals
n04044119	station for the production and transmission of AM or FM radio broadcasts
n04044307	the use of radio to send telegraphic messages (usually by Morse code)
n04044498	a telephone that communicates by radio waves rather than along cables
n04044716	astronomical telescope that picks up electromagnetic radiations in the radio-frequency range from extraterrestrial sources
n04044955	equipment used to treat diseases with x-rays or radioactivity
n04045085	transmitter that is the part of a radio system that transmits signals
n04045255	a housing for a radar antenna; transparent to radio waves
n04045397	a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers
n04045644	one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
n04045787	a foundation (usually on soft ground) consisting of an extended layer of reinforced concrete
n04045941	a small piece of cloth or paper
n04046091	a bag in which rags are kept
n04046172	a cloth doll that is stuffed and (usually) painted
n04046277	a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves
n04046400	a sleeve that extends in one piece to the neckline of a coat or sweater with seams from the armhole to the neck
n04046590	a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)
n04046810	short for railway; "he traveled by rail"; "he was concerned with rail safety"
n04046974	a fence (usually made of split logs laid across each other at an angle)
n04047139	a railroad depot in a theater of operations where military supplies are unloaded for distribution
n04047291	the end of the completed track on an unfinished railway
n04047401	a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
n04047733	material for making rails or rails collectively
n04047834	a bed on which railroad track is laid
n04047949	an apartment whose rooms are all in a line with doors between them
n04048075	a line of track providing a runway for wheels; "he walked along the railroad track"
n04048441	a tunnel through which the railroad track runs
n04048568	line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
n04048979	a junction where two or more railway lines meet or cross
n04049098	terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods
n04049303	a barrel used as a cistern to hold rainwater
n04049405	a water-resistant coat
n04049585	gauge consisting of an instrument to measure the quantity of precipitation
n04049753	a percussion instrument that is made from a dried cactus branch that is hollowed out and filled with small pebbles and capped at both ends; makes the sound of falling rain when tilted; origin was in Chile where tribesmen used it in ceremonies to bring rain
n04050066	a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
n04050313	the handle of a rake
n04050410	a tool for driving or forcing something by impact
n04050600	(computer science) a virtual drive that is created by setting aside part of the random-access memory to use as if it were a group of sectors; "access to a RAM disk is very fast but the data it contains is lost when the system is turned off"
n04050933	a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions
n04051068	an ACE inhibitor (trade name Altace) used to treat high blood pressure or in some patients who have had a heart attack
n04051269	a simple type of jet engine; must be launched at high speed
n04051439	a tool for driving something with force
n04051549	an inclined surface connecting two levels
n04051705	an arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other
n04051825	an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes; "they stormed the ramparts of the city"; "they blew the trumpet and the walls came tumbling down"
n04052235	a rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm
n04052346	a rod used to clean the barrel of a firearm
n04052442	farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
n04052658	a one story house with a low pitched roof
n04052757	the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on; an integrated circuit memory chip allows information to be stored or accessed in any order and all storage locations are equally accessible
n04053218	a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"
n04053508	a measuring instrument (acoustic or optical or electronic) for finding the distance of an object
n04053677	exhaust hood over a kitchen range
n04053767	surveying instrument consisting of a straight rod painted in bands of alternate red and white each one foot wide; used for sightings by surveyors
n04053995	a histamine blocker and antacid (trade name Zantac) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
n04054213	an urban public transit system using underground or elevated trains
n04054361	a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges
n04054471	strong snuff made from dark coarse tobacco
n04054566	(plural) rare collector's items
n04054670	a coarse file with sharp pointed projections
n04054795	the rectangular formation of parallel scanning lines that guide the electron beam on a television screen or a computer monitor
n04055030	a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure
n04055180	mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction
n04055447	toothed wheel held in place by a pawl or detent and turned by a lever
n04055595	a small dirty uncomfortable room
n04055700	a tavern below street level featuring beer; originally a German restaurant in the basement of city hall
n04055861	(nautical) a small horizontal rope between the shrouds of a sailing ship; they form a ladder for climbing aloft
n04056073	a thin round file shaped like the tail of a rat
n04056180	a switch made from the stems of the rattan palms
n04056289	a baby's toy that makes percussive noises when shaken
n04056413	a trap for catching rats
n04056491	filthy run-down dilapidated housing
n04056599	a hooked hand tool used to prepare the seams of a boat for oakum
n04056718	an acoustic radiometer consisting of a light disk suspended from a quartz thread; when exposed to a progressive sound wave its torque can measure velocity
n04056932	a synthetic silklike fabric
n04057047	edge tool used in shaving
n04057215	a blade that has very sharp edge
n04057323	an edge that is as sharp as the cutting side of a razor
n04057435	a jet or rocket engine based on a form of aerodynamic propulsion in which the vehicle emits a high-speed stream
n04057673	a turbine with blades arranged to develop torque from gradual decrease of steam pressure from inlet to exhaust
n04057846	an electrical device used to introduce reactance into a circuit
n04057981	a lamp that provides light for reading
n04058096	a room set aside for reading
n04058239	(computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed
n04058486	a memory chip providing read-only memory
n04058594	an electronic device the displays information is a visual form
n04058721	(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk
n04058921	a manufactured artifact (as a garment or piece of furniture) that is made in advance and available for purchase; "their apartment was furnished with ready-mades"
n04059157	ready-made clothing; "she couldn't find anything in ready-to-wear that she liked"
n04059298	the main memory in a virtual memory system
n04059399	a drill that is used to shape or enlarge holes
n04059516	a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit
n04059701	the side that goes last or is not normally seen; "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
n04059947	car mirror that reflects the view out of the rear window
n04060065	car window that allows vision out of the back of the car
n04060198	an alcohol thermometer calibrated in degrees Reaumur
n04060316	an antidepressant drug that blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine
n04060448	a long woolen or linen scarf covering the head and shoulders (also used as a sling for holding a baby); traditionally worn by Latin-American women
n04060647	set that receives radio or tv signals
n04060904	a container that is used to put or keep things in
n04061442	an electrical (or electronic) fitting that is connected to a source of power and equipped to receive an insert
n04061681	a counter (as in a hotel) where guests are received
n04061793	a room for receiving and entertaining visitors (as in a private house or hotel)
n04061969	an enclosure that is set back or indented
n04062179	an internal-combustion engine in which the crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down in cylinders
n04062428	an armchair whose back can be lowered and foot can be raised to allow the sitter to recline in it
n04062644	a military airplane used to gain information about an enemy
n04062807	fast armored military vehicle with four-wheel drive and open top
n04062989	a model that represents the landscape of a former geological age or that represents and extinct animal etc.
n04063154	an automatic mechanical device on a record player that causes new records to be played without manual intervention
n04063373	equipment for making records
n04063661	a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded
n04063868	a storage device on which information (sounds or images) have been recorded
n04064107	studio where tapes and records are recorded
n04064213	audio system for recoding sound
n04064307	the jacket for a phonograph record
n04064401	machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically
n04064747	a sleeve for storing a phonograph record
n04064862	a hospital room for the care of patients immediately after surgery
n04064988	a narcotic drug that is used only occasionally and is claimed to be nonaddictive
n04065132	a public facility for recreation
n04065272	a motorized wheeled vehicle used for camping or other recreational activities
n04065464	a room equipped for informal entertaining
n04065632	electrical device that transforms alternating into direct current
n04065789	a bin for depositing things to be recycled
n04065909	a plant for reprocessing used or abandoned materials
n04066023	(British informal) a provincial British university of relatively recent founding; distinguished from Oxford University and Cambridge University
n04066270	a strip of red carpeting laid down for dignitaries to walk on
n04066388	an entrenched stronghold or refuge
n04066476	(military) a temporary or supplementary fortification; typically square or polygonal without flanking defenses
n04066659	pipefitting that joins two pipes of different diameter
n04066767	gearing that reduces an input speed to a slower output speed
n04066888	a vibrator consisting of a thin strip of stiff material that vibrates to produce a tone when air streams over it; "the clarinetist fitted a new reed onto his mouthpiece"
n04067143	organ pipe with a vibrating reed
n04067231	an organ stop with the tone of a reed instrument
n04067353	a square knot used in a reef line
n04067472	winder consisting of a revolving spool with a handle; attached to a fishing rod
n04067658	a roll of photographic film holding a series of frames to be projected by a movie projector
n04067818	a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)
n04067921	a long narrow dining table supported by a stretcher between two trestles
n04068055	a commercial product that refills a container with its appropriate contents; "he got a refill for his ball-point pen"; "he got a refill for his notebook"
n04068261	a prescription drug that is provided again; "he got a refill of his prescription"; "the prescription specified only one refill"
n04068441	an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance
n04068601	optical telescope consisting of a large concave mirror that produces an image that is magnified by the eyepiece; "Isaac Newton invented the reflecting telescope in 1668"
n04068976	the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"
n04069166	a meter that measures the reflectance of a surface
n04069276	device that reflects radiation
n04069434	camera that allows the photographer to view and focus the exact scene being photographed
n04069582	condenser such that vapor over a boiling liquid is condensed and flows back into the vessel to prevent its contents from boiling dry
n04069777	correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders
n04070003	an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel; "a catalytic reformer"
n04070207	optical telescope that has a large convex lens that produces an image that is viewed through the eyepiece
n04070415	measuring instrument for measuring the refractive index of a substance
n04070545	a cooling system for chilling or freezing (usually for preservative purposes)
n04070727	white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
n04070964	a freight car that is equipped with refrigeration system
n04071102	a shelter from danger or hardship
n04071263	paraphernalia indicative of royalty (or other high office)
n04071393	the military uniform and insignia of a regiment
n04071536	a regulator (as a sliding plate) for regulating the flow of air into a furnace or other heating device
n04071712	an air passage (usually in the floor or a wall of a room) for admitting or excluding heated air from the room
n04071876	(computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind
n04072193	any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
n04072551	one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse
n04072811	a drug that relaxes and relieves tension
n04072960	electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit
n04073208	merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film); "a new release from the London Symphony Orchestra"
n04073425	a device that when pressed will release part of a mechanism
n04073547	an antiquity that has survived from the distant past
n04073669	sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
n04073948	residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)
n04074185	a container where religious relics are stored or displayed (especially relics of saints)
n04074329	creation that is created again or anew; "it is a remake of an old film"
n04074482	a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain
n04074876	an expensive or high-class hackney
n04074963	a device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance; "he lost the remote for his TV"
n04075160	a bomb that can be detonated by remote control
n04075291	a terminal connected to a computer by a data link
n04075468	a hard disk that can be removed from the disk drive; removal prevents unauthorized use
n04075615	perspective drawing of an architect's design
n04075715	a coat of stucco applied to a masonry wall
n04075813	a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs
n04075916	a shop specializing in repairs and maintenance
n04076052	(electronics) electronic device that amplifies a signal before transmitting it again; "repeaters can be used in computer networks to extend cabling distances"
n04076284	a firearm that can fire several rounds without reloading
n04076433	a storehouse where a stock of things is kept
n04076533	copy that is not the original; something that has been copied
n04076713	a burial vault (usually for some famous person)
n04076846	a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something
n04077430	an audio system that can reproduce and amplify signals to produce sound
n04077594	cannon that provides plate armor for the upper arm
n04077734	equipment used to rescue passengers in case of emergency
n04077889	a center where research is done
n04078002	a network of fine lines used by astronomers as a reference for measurements on star photographs
n04078150	a net or mesh foundation for lace
n04078236	antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil)
n04078574	tank used for collecting and storing a liquid (as water or oil)
n04078747	lake used to store water for community use
n04078955	device for resetting instruments or controls
n04079106	a push button that you press to activate the reset mechanism
n04079244	the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president); "he refused to live in the governor's residence"
n04079603	pyrometer that measures high temperatures by the resistance in a heated wire
n04079746	thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the resistance of a spiral of platinum wire
n04079933	an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current
n04080138	any system that resonates
n04080237	an electrical circuit that combines capacitance and inductance in such a way that a periodic electric oscillation will reach maximum amplitude
n04080454	a hollow chamber whose dimensions allow the resonant oscillation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves
n04080705	a fashionable hotel usually in a resort area
n04080833	a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration
n04081044	a support on which things can be put; "the gun was steadied on a special rest"
n04081281	a building where people go to eat
n04081699	a building used for shelter by travelers (especially in areas where there are no hotels)
n04081844	a device that retards something's motion; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted"
n04082344	a breathing apparatus used for resuscitation by forcing oxygen into the lungs of a person who has undergone asphyxia or arrest of respiration
n04082562	a dental appliance that holds teeth (or a prosthesis) in position after orthodontic treatment
n04082710	a wall that is built to resist lateral pressure (especially a wall built to prevent the advance of a mass of earth)
n04082886	a network of fine lines, dots, cross hairs, or wires in the focal plane of the eyepiece of an optical instrument
n04083113	an arrangement resembling a net or network; "the reticulation of a leaf"; "the reticulation of a photographic emulsion"
n04083309	a woman's drawstring handbag; usually made of net or beading or brocade; used in 18th and 19th centuries
n04083468	some artifact that has been restored or reconstructed; "the restoration looked exactly like the original"
n04083649	a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat
n04083800	surgical instrument that holds back the edges of a surgical incision
n04083942	a used automobile tire that has been remolded to give it new treads
n04084089	entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense
n04084234	a component or accessory added to something after it has been manufactured
n04084363	a small rocket engine on a larger rocket or spacecraft that is fired to slow or alter its course
n04084517	the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed
n04084682	a furnace in which the material that is being treated is heated indirectly by flames that are directed at the roof and walls of the furnace
n04084889	a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side
n04085017	the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
n04085181	the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
n04085365	an antiviral drug that inhibits the action of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses such as HIV
n04085574	a garment (especially a coat) that can be worn inside out (with either side of the cloth showing)
n04085746	a thermometer that registers the temperature in deep waters
n04085873	a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment
n04086066	a barrier against explosives
n04086150	a stand from which a parade or military force can be reviewed
n04086273	a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)
n04086446	a door consisting of four orthogonal partitions that rotate about a central pivot; a door designed to equalize the air pressure in tall buildings
n04086663	an instrument for measuring the flow of liquids (especially arterial blood)
n04086794	resistor for regulating current
n04086937	medical instrument consisting of a mirror mounted at an angle on a rod; used to examine the nasal passages (through the nasopharynx)
n04087126	support resembling the rib of an animal
n04087290	a projecting molding on the underside of a vault or ceiling; may be ornamental or structural
n04087432	a ribbon used as a decoration
n04087524	an inhaled antiviral agent (trade name Virazole) that may be used to treat serious virus infections
n04087709	vault that resembles a groined vault but has ribbed arches
n04087826	a framework of ribs
n04087899	notion consisting of a narrow strip of fine material used for trimming
n04088058	a long strip of inked material for making characters on paper with a typewriter
n04088229	building complex in a continuous row along a road
n04088343	a type of pliers
n04088441	a kitchen utensil used for ricing soft foods by extruding them through small holes
n04088593	a narrow zigzag ribbon used as trimming
n04088696	a coarse sieve (as for gravel)
n04088797	a mechanical device that you ride for amusement or excitement
n04088982	a horizontal beam (or plate) connected to the top of a ship's vertical keel or to the keelson
n04089152	a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters
n04089376	either of a pair of lifelines running alongside the bowsprit of a ship
n04089522	one of the large bitts used to secure the cable of a dropped anchor
n04089666	a boot without laces that is worn for riding horses; part of a riding habit
n04089836	a short whip with a thong at the end and a handle for opening gates
n04089976	a power mower you can ride on
n04090064	an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis
n04090263	a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore; "he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired"
n04090548	a bullet designed to be fired from a rifle; no longer made spherical in shape
n04090682	the butt end of a rifle
n04090781	a grenade that is thrown from a launching device attached to the barrel of a rifle
n04090923	a range where people can practice shooting rifles; "during the war they turned the bowling alleys into rifle ranges"
n04091097	gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise
n04091247	formation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel
n04091466	a long slender pointed sable brush used by artists
n04091584	a sailing vessel with a specified rig; "a square rigger"
n04091693	gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails
n04091839	the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
n04092013	the passage consisting of a path or strip of land over which someone has the legal right to pass
n04092168	a person's costume (especially if bizarre); "What a queer rigout!"
n04092305	the outer part of a wheel to which the tire is attached
n04092447	(basketball) the hoop from which the net is suspended; "the ball hit the rim and bounced off"
n04092609	jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"; "he noted that she wore a wedding band"
n04092959	a platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle
n04093157	a small ring
n04093223	gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises; "the rings require a strong upper body"
n04093478	first row of seating; has an unobstructed view of a boxing or wrestling ring
n04093625	building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating
n04093775	a firearm designed to disperse rioters rather than to inflict serious injury or death
n04093915	a cord that is pulled to open a parachute from its pack during a descent
n04094060	a cord that is pulled to open the gasbag of a balloon wide enough to release gas and so causes the balloon to descend
n04094250	a steel lever with one end formed into a ripping chisel and the other a gooseneck with a claw for pulling nails
n04094438	a long chisel with a slightly bent cutting end; used for heavy prying or cleaning mortises
n04094608	a handsaw for cutting with the grain of the wood
n04094720	structural member consisting of the vertical part of a stair or step
n04094859	a vertical pipe in a building
n04094983	a protease inhibitor (trade name Norvir) used in treating HIV
n04095109	an ostentatiously elegant hotel
n04095210	a boat used on rivers or to ply a river
n04095342	heavy pin having a head at one end and the other end being hammered flat after being passed through holes in the pieces that are fastened together
n04095577	a machine for driving rivets
n04095725	a line of rivets at a seam; "the fuselage cracked along the rivet line"
n04095853	the butt of a marijuana cigarette
n04095938	metal tweezers used by marijuana smokers to hold a roach
n04096066	an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
n04096733	a bed supporting a road
n04096848	a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.
n04097085	an inn (usually outside city limits on a main road) providing meals and liquor and dancing and (sometimes) gambling
n04097256	a map showing roads (for automobile travel)
n04097373	an open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat
n04097527	the paved surface of a paved roadway
n04097622	a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel
n04097760	a special cooking pan for roasting
n04097866	any loose flowing garment
n04098032	trade name of an expectorant that loosens phlegm and makes it easier to cough up
n04098169	equipment used in robotics
n04098260	optical device that produces plane-polarized ultraviolet light
n04098399	a drill bit that has hardened rotating rollers
n04098513	a curved support that permits the supported object to rock to and fro
n04098710	an ice skate with a curved blade
n04098795	a trough that can be rocked back and forth; used by gold miners to shake auriferous earth in water in order to separate the gold
n04099003	a lever pivoted at the center; used especially to push a valve down in an internal-combustion engine
n04099175	a jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion
n04099429	any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine
n04099649	a military base for rocket missiles
n04099761	a firing range for rocket missiles
n04099854	a garden featuring rocks; usually alpine plants
n04099969	a chair mounted on rockers
n04100174	a long thin implement made of metal or wood
n04100519	an enclosure for cattle that have been rounded up
n04100620	a radiogram made by exposing photographic film to X rays; used in medical diagnosis
n04100994	a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Vioxx) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract; voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 2004
n04101232	anything rolled up in cylindrical form
n04101375	photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
n04101497	a cylinder that revolves
n04101701	a small wheel without spokes (as on a roller skate)
n04101860	bandage consisting of a strip of sterile fabric (of variable width) rolled into a cylinder to facilitate application
n04102037	a shoe with a line of rollers fixed to the sole
n04102162	(trademark) an in-line skate
n04102285	a window shade that rolls up out of the way
n04102406	elevated railway in an amusement park (usually with sharp curves and steep inclines)
n04102618	a shoe with pairs of rollers fixed to the sole
n04102760	a towel with the ends sewn together, hung on a roller
n04102872	photographic film wound on a spool
n04102962	a hitch for fastening a line to a spar or another rope
n04103094	steel mill where metal is rolled into sheets and bars
n04103206	utensil consisting of a cylinder (usually of wood) with a handle at each end; used to roll out dough
n04103364	collection of wheeled vehicles owned by a railroad or motor carrier
n04103491	tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder
n04103665	a woman's foundation garment rolled on to the hips
n04103769	a dispenser of a liquid cosmetic (such as a deodorant) having a revolving ball as an applicator
n04103918	a method of transport (as a ferry or train or plane) that vehicles roll onto at the beginning and roll off of at the destination
n04104147	(trademark) a desktop rotary card index with removable cards; usually used for names, addresses, and telephone numbers; "a news reporter has to have a good Rolodex"
n04104384	a round arch drawn from a single center
n04104500	a building constructed by the ancient Romans
n04104641	a cylindrical firework that projects a series of colored balls of fire
n04104770	a one-piece garment for children to wear at play; the lower part is shaped like bloomers
n04104925	a screen in a church; separates the nave from the choir or chancel
n04105068	a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
n04105438	protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
n04105609	a garden on a flat roof of a building
n04105704	material used to construct a roof
n04105791	the highest point of a roof
n04105893	an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view"
n04107598	a small private compartment for one on a sleeping car
n04107743	light that provides general illumination for a room
n04107870	a perch on which domestic fowl rest or sleep
n04107984	a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds
n04108137	an excavation where root vegetables are stored
n04108268	a strong line
n04108822	a bridge consisting of ropes
n04108908	a ladder with side pieces of rope
n04108999	a ski tow offering only a moving rope to hold onto
n04109104	workplace consisting of a long narrow path or shed where rope is made
n04109240	the strands out of which ropes are made
n04109335	a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)
n04109471	a flower bed in which roses are growing
n04109599	a garden for growing roses
n04109702	a Scandinavian style of carved or painted decoration (as on furniture or walls or dinnerware) consisting of floral motifs
n04109899	an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor
n04110068	perfume consisting of water scented with oil of roses
n04110178	circular window filled with tracery
n04110281	a bag filled with rosin; used by baseball pitchers to improve their grip on the ball
n04110439	(computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track
n04110654	an internal-combustion engine in which power is transmitted directly to rotating components
n04110841	a printing press for printing from a revolving cylinder
n04110955	a mechanism that rotates
n04111190	a revolving rod that transmits power or motion
n04111414	a restaurant that specializes in roasted and barbecued meats
n04111531	an oven or broiler equipped with a rotating spit on which meat cooks as it turns
n04111668	rotating mechanism consisting of an assembly of rotating airfoils; "there are horizontal rotors on a helicopter or compressor rotors in a jet engine"
n04111962	the rotating armature of a motor or generator
n04112147	the revolving bar of a distributor
n04112252	the long airfoil that rotates to provide the lift that supports a helicopter in the air
n04112430	the axis around which the major rotor of a helicopter turns
n04112579	a large circular room
n04112654	a building having a circular plan and a dome
n04112752	makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks
n04112921	a rough preliminary model
n04113038	a roll of coins wrapped in paper
n04113124	a roll of ribbon
n04113194	a wheel with teeth for making a row of perforations
n04113316	the ball used to play roulette
n04113406	game equipment consisting of a wheel with slots that is used for gambling; the wheel rotates horizontally and players bet on which slot the roulette ball will stop in
n04113641	a charge of ammunition for a single shot
n04113765	an arch formed in a continuous curve; characteristic of Roman architecture
n04113968	a spherical flask with a narrow neck
n04114069	round piece of armor plate that protects the armpit
n04114193	a tool for rounding corners or edges
n04114301	a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holes
n04114428	workplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives
n04114554	(legend) the circular table for King Arthur and his knights
n04114719	a power tool with a shaped cutter; used in carpentry for cutting grooves
n04114844	(computer science) a device that forwards data packets between computer networks
n04114996	a woodworking plane with a narrow cutting head that will make grooves with smooth bottoms
n04115144	a small spiked wheel at the end of a spur
n04115256	a house that is one of a row of identical houses situated side by side and sharing common walls
n04115456	a rowboat
n04115542	an arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs
n04115670	a course of bricks place next to each other (usually in a straight line)
n04115802	a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast
n04115906	a brace to secure the royal mast
n04115996	topmast immediately above the topgallant mast
n04116098	a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together
n04116294	a high boot made of rubber
n04116389	a bullet made of hard rubber; designed for use in crowd control
n04116512	an eraser made of rubber (or of a synthetic material with properties similar to rubber); commonly mounted at one end of a pencil
n04116744	representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal
n04116919	lotion consisting of a poisonous solution of isopropyl alcohol or denatured ethanol alcohol for external use
n04117089	a medicine for external application that produces redness of the skin
n04117216	(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel
n04117464	a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes
n04117639	the vertical blade on a rudder
n04117747	a vertical post at the forward edge of a rudder that enables the rudder to pivot
n04117917	(French) a street or road in France
n04118021	floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
n04118538	inflated oval ball used in playing rugby
n04118635	a ruined building; "they explored several Roman ruins"
n04118776	measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
n04119091	a servant's seat (or luggage compartment) in the rear of a carriage
n04119230	a folding outside seat in the back of some early cars
n04119360	a large drinking glass (ovoid bowl on a stem) for drinking toasts
n04119478	a recreation room for noisy activities (parties or children's play etc)
n04119630	a fork-like spoon with a cutting edge; coined by Edward Lear
n04119751	one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder
n04119892	a crosspiece between the legs of a chair
n04120093	device consisting of the parts on which something can slide along
n04120266	a long narrow carpet
n04120339	a narrow footboard serving as a step beneath the doors of some old cars
n04120489	a light comfortable shoe designed for running
n04120593	small, even, hand stitches run in and out
n04120695	a matching jacket and pants worn by joggers and made of fabric that absorbs perspiration
n04120842	a strip of level paved surface where planes can take off and land
n04120998	a narrow platform extending from the stage into the audience in a theater or nightclub etc.
n04121142	a chute down which logs can slide
n04121228	a tallow candle with a rush stem as the wick
n04121342	a reddish brown homespun fabric
n04121426	a shag rug made in Sweden
n04121511	a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle
n04121728	a portable power saw with a reciprocating blade; can be used with a variety of blades depending on the application and kind of cut; generally have a plate that rides on the surface that is being cut
n04122011	an oral vaccine (containing live but weakened poliovirus) that is given to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
n04122262	a scarf (or trimming) made of sable
n04122349	an artist's brush made of sable hairs
n04122492	a fur coat made of sable furs
n04122578	a shoe carved from a single block of wood
n04122685	a small soft bag containing perfumed powder; used to perfume items in a drawer or chest
n04122825	a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases
n04123026	a woman's full loose hiplength jacket
n04123123	a medieval musical instrument resembling a trombone
n04123228	a coarse cloth resembling sacking
n04123317	a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse
n04123448	man's hiplength coat with a straight back; the jacket of a suit
n04123567	coarse fabric used for bags or sacks
n04123740	a seat for the rider of a horse or camel
n04123980	a piece of leather across the instep of a shoe
n04124098	a large bag (or pair of bags) hung over a saddle
n04124202	stable gear consisting of a blanket placed under the saddle
n04124370	an oxford with a saddle of contrasting color
n04124488	workshop where a saddler works
n04124573	a chair seat that is slightly concave and sometimes has a thickened ridge in the center; "the saddle seat fitted his buttocks nicely"
n04124764	a mild soap for cleansing and conditioning leather
n04124887	a decorative overcast or running stitch, especially in a contrasting color
n04125021	strongbox where valuables can be safely kept
n04125116	a ventilated or refrigerated cupboard for securing provisions from pests
n04125257	a fireproof metal strongbox (usually in a bank) for storing valuables
n04125466	a refuge from attack
n04125541	a house used as a hiding place or refuge by members of certain organizations
n04125692	an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction
n04125853	belt attaching you to some object as a restraint in order to prevent you from getting hurt
n04126066	bicycle that has two wheels of equal size; pedals are connected to the rear wheel by a multiplying gear
n04126244	a bolt that cannot be moved from outside the door or gate
n04126373	guard consisting of a locking device that prevents a weapon from being fired
n04126541	a fireproof theater curtain to be dropped in case of fire
n04126659	a slow-burning fuse consisting of a tube or cord filled or saturated with combustible matter; used to ignite detonators from a distance
n04126852	an oil lamp that will not ignite flammable gases (methane)
n04126980	a paper match that strikes only on a specially prepared surface
n04127117	a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze
n04127249	a pin in the form of a clasp; has a guard so the point of the pin will not stick the user
n04127395	a railing placed alongside a stairway or road for safety
n04127521	a razor with a guard to prevent deep cuts in the skin
n04127633	a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level
n04127904	a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
n04128413	any structure that resembles a sail
n04128499	a small sailing vessel; usually with a single mast
n04128710	a strong fabric (such as cotton canvas) used for making sails and tents
n04128837	a vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts
n04129490	a warship that was powered by sails and equipped with many heavy guns; not built after the middle of the 19th century
n04129688	a cap worn by sailors
n04129766	a boy's ensemble; copied from a sailor's uniform
n04129872	a seaway involving the Saint Lawrence River and the Great Lakes that was developed jointly by Canada and the United States; oceangoing ships can travel as far west as Lake Superior
n04130143	a bar where diners can assemble a salad to their own taste
n04130257	a large bowl for mixing and serving a salad
n04130357	a fork intended for eating salads
n04130447	a plate or bowl for individual servings of salad
n04130566	a hydrometer that determines the concentration of salt solutions by measuring their density
n04130715	a poliovirus vaccine consisting of inactivated polio virus that is injected subcutaneously to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
n04130907	a light medieval helmet with a slit for vision
n04131015	elegant sitting room where guests are received
n04131113	gallery where works of art can be displayed
n04131208	a shop where hairdressers and beauticians work
n04131368	a type of house built in New England; has two stories in front and one behind
n04131499	a small container for holding salt at the dining table
n04131610	a mine where salt is dug
n04131690	a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling salt
n04131811	a plant where salt is produced commercially
n04131929	a tray (or large plate) for serving food or drinks; usually made of silver
n04132056	a hallucinogen obtained from Salvia divinorum
n04132158	a pair of light loose trousers with a tight fit around the ankles; worn by women from the Indian subcontinent (usually with a kameez)
n04132354	either of two Soviet space stations launched in the 1970s
n04132465	leather belt supported by a strap over the right shoulder
n04132603	a Japanese stringed instrument resembling a banjo with a long neck and three strings and a fretted fingerboard and a rectangular soundbox; played with a plectrum
n04132829	a heavy silk fabric (often woven with silver or gold threads); used to make clothing in the Middle Ages
n04132985	a metal urn with a spigot at the base; used in Russia to boil water for tea
n04133114	an Asian skiff usually propelled by two oars
n04133211	a piece of embroidery demonstrating skill with various stitches
n04133346	an observation station that is set up to make sample observations of something
n04133497	a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases
n04133648	a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept
n04133789	a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot
n04134008	a bag filled with sand; used as a weapon or to build walls or as ballast
n04134170	a tool that throws out a blast of steam laden with sand; used to clean or grind hard surfaces
n04134339	a plaything consisting of a pile of sand or a box filled with sand for children to play in
n04134523	mold consisting of a box with sand shaped to mold metal
n04134632	timepiece in which the passage of time is indicated by the flow of sand from one transparent container to another through a narrow passage
n04134862	a painting done by Amerindians (especially Navaho); made of fine colored sands on a neutral background
n04135024	a wedge used to get out of sand traps
n04135118	signboard consisting of two hinged boards that hang front and back from the shoulders of a walker and are used to display advertisements
n04135315	a disposable absorbent pad (trade name Kotex); worn to absorb menstrual flow
n04135516	a trail that extends from Missouri to New Mexico; an important route for settlers moving west in the 19th century
n04135710	a thin plastic film made of saran (trade name Saran Wrap) that sticks to itself; used for wrapping food
n04135933	a fine soft silk fabric often used for linings
n04136045	a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)
n04136161	a dress worn primarily by Hindu women; consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body
n04136333	a loose skirt consisting of brightly colored fabric wrapped around the body; worn by both women and men in the South Pacific
n04136510	a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame
n04136676	a strong cord connecting a sash weight to a sliding sash
n04136800	a lock attached to the sashes of a double hung window that can fix both in the shut position
n04136997	a counterweight for a sliding sash
n04137089	a window with (usually two) sashes that slide vertically to let in air
n04137217	luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap
n04137355	a cotton fabric with a satiny finish
n04137444	man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon
n04137773	a receiver on a communications satellite
n04137897	a television system in which the signal is transmitted to an orbiting satellite that receives the signal and amplifies it and transmits it back to earth
n04138131	a transmitter on a communications satellite
n04138261	a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back
n04138398	a fabric with a finish resembling satin but made partly or wholly from cotton or synthetic fiber
n04138560	flat stitches worked so closely as to resemble satin
n04138671	a weave in which the filling and warp threads intersect in such a way as to give a smooth compact surface with no distinguishable twill line
n04138869	a cheap handgun that is easily obtained
n04138977	a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling
n04139140	a cooking pot that has handles on either side and tight fitting lid; used for stewing or boiling
n04139291	a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table
n04139395	a Finnish steam bath; steam is produced by pouring water over heated rocks
n04139534	a net hung between ship and pier while loading a ship
n04139642	a sail set to catch wind spilled from a larger sail
n04139748	a receptacle for catching waste products for further use
n04139859	a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home; "the coin bank was empty"
n04140064	hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting
n04140340	a doll that is stuffed with sawdust
n04140434	a saloon whose floor is covered with sawdust
n04140539	a shotgun with short barrels
n04140631	a framework for holding wood that is being sawed
n04140777	a large sawing machine
n04140853	a tool used to bend each alternate sawtooth at a slight angle outward
n04140976	a serration on a saw blade
n04141076	a single-reed woodwind with a conical bore
n04141198	any of a family of brass wind instruments that resemble a bugle with valves
n04141327	a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
n04141423	a temporary arrangement erected around a building for convenience of workers
n04141573	a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)
n04141712	a system of scaffolds
n04141838	an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
n04141975	a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass
n04142175	an electronic pulse counter used to count pulses that occur too rapidly to be recorded individually
n04142327	a ladder used to scale walls (as in an attack)
n04142434	a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery
n04142549	an image produced by scanning; "he analyzed the brain scan"; "you could see the tumor in the CAT scan"
n04142731	a radio receiver that moves automatically across some selected range of frequencies looking for some signal or condition; "they used scanners to monitor police radio channels"
n04142999	a radar dish that rotates or oscillates in order to scan a broad area
n04143140	an electronic device that generates a digital representation of an image for data input to a computer
n04143365	an upright in house framing
n04143492	garment consisting of a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit
n04143712	an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds
n04143897	a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration
n04144241	a joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end
n04144434	small pin usually worn in groups of two or more
n04144539	a small rug; several can be used in a room
n04144651	a graver used to scoop out broad areas when engraving wood or metal
n04144782	graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept; "he painted scenes from everyday life"; "figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment"
n04145056	the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale; "they worked all night painting the scenery"
n04145322	small railway in an amusement park
n04145417	computer hardware that arranges jobs to be done by the computer in an appropriate order
n04145578	diagram of an electrical or mechanical system
n04145735	merchandise that is shoddy or inferior
n04145863	reflecting telescope that has plate that corrects for aberration so a wide area of sky can be photographed
n04146050	a building where young people receive education; "the school was built in 1932"; "he walked to school every morning"
n04146343	a bag for carrying school books and supplies; "found just the right dictionary to fit into his schoolbag"
n04146504	a bell rung to announce beginning or ending of class
n04146614	a bus used to transport children to or from school
n04146721	a pedestrian crossing where school children cross a street on the way to school
n04146862	a ship used to train students as sailors
n04146976	establishment including the plant and equipment for providing education from kindergarten through high school
n04147183	sailing vessel used in former times
n04147291	a large beer glass
n04147364	a museum that collects and displays objects having scientific interest
n04147495	an instrument used by scientists
n04147793	a curved oriental saber; the edge is on the convex side of the blade
n04147916	counter tube in which light flashes when exposed to ionizing radiation
n04148054	an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades
n04148285	a measuring instrument that measures the hardness of materials by penetrating them with a stylus that has a diamond point
n04148464	an arch that supports part of the wall
n04148579	a decorative wall bracket for holding candles or other sources of light
n04148703	a candle or flaming torch secured in a sconce
n04148801	a small fort or earthwork defending a ford, pass, or castle gate
n04148936	a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather
n04149083	a large ladle; "he used a scoop to serve the ice cream"
n04149208	the shovel or bucket of a dredge or backhoe
n04149374	child's two-wheeled vehicle operated by foot
n04149490	an alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures; "transdermal scopolamine is used to treat motion sickness"; "someone sedated with scopolamine has difficulty lying"
n04149813	a large board for displaying the score of a contest (and some other information)
n04149968	a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)
n04150153	a small abrasive cleaning pad used for scouring pots and pans
n04150273	a barge carrying bulk materials in an open hold
n04150371	any of various flat-bottomed boats with sloping ends
n04150474	electronic equipment that makes speech unintelligible during transmission and restores it at reception
n04150668	a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used; "she jotted it on a scrap of paper"; "there was not a scrap left"
n04150860	an album into which clippings or notes or pictures can be pasted
n04150980	any of various hand tools for scraping
n04151108	a device used for scratching
n04151228	(computer science) a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of preliminary information
n04151405	an accurately levelled strip of material placed on a wall or floor as guide for the even application of plaster or concrete
n04151581	a protective covering consisting of netting; can be mounted in a frame; "they put screens in the windows for protection against insects"; "a metal screen protected the observers"
n04151940	a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something; "a screen of trees afforded privacy"; "under cover of darkness"; "the brush provided a covert for game"; "the simplest concealment is to match perfectly the color of the background"
n04152387	partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space
n04152593	the display that is electronically created on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube
n04152829	a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing
n04153025	a door that consists of a frame holding metallic or plastic netting; used to allow ventilation and to keep insects from entering a building through the open door; "he heard the screen slam as she left"
n04153330	fabric of metal or plastic mesh
n04153436	(computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time; "screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"
n04153751	a fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head
n04154152	a propeller with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air
n04154340	a simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole
n04154565	a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the head of a screw
n04154753	a woodscrew having its shank bent into a ring
n04154854	a wrench for turning a screw
n04154938	the raised helical rib going around a screw
n04155068	the top of a container that must be screwed off and on
n04155177	adjustable wrench that has one jaw that can be adjusted by turning a screw
n04155310	an aimless drawing
n04155457	a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut
n04155625	a firm open-weave fabric used for a curtain in the theater
n04155735	a carving (or engraving) on whalebone, whale ivory, walrus tusk, etc., usually by American whalers
n04155889	a room in a monastery that is set aside for writing or copying manuscripts
n04156040	a purifier that removes impurities from a gas
n04156140	a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning
n04156297	a narrow woodworking plane used to cut away excess stock
n04156411	a lightweight flexible sandal with a sturdy sole; worn as play shoes by children and as sportswear by adults
n04156591	a hoe that is used by pushing rather than pulling
n04156720	a racing shell that is propelled by sculls
n04156814	each of a pair of short oars that are used by a single oarsman
n04156946	a long oar that is mounted at the stern of a boat and moved left and right to propel the boat forward
n04157099	a small room (in large old British houses) next to the kitchen; where kitchen utensils are cleaned and kept and other rough household jobs are done
n04157320	a three-dimensional work of plastic art
n04157703	a film of impurities or vegetation that can form on the surface of a liquid
n04157883	drain that allows water on the deck of a vessel to flow overboard
n04158002	container for coal; shaped to permit pouring the coal onto the fire
n04158138	an ancient Greek drinking cup; two handles and footed base
n04158250	an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground
n04158457	restraint consisting of a canvas covered frame that floats behind a vessel; prevents drifting or maintains the heading into a wind
n04158672	a cylindrical drawstring bag used by sailors to hold their clothing and other gear
n04158807	a boat that is seaworthy; that is adapted to the open seas
n04158956	a sailor's storage chest for personal property
n04159058	a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents
n04159354	fastener that provides a tight and perfect closure
n04159545	a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture
n04159676	(nautical) ladder to be lowered over a ship's side for coming aboard
n04159850	a small explosive device (resembling a firecracker) that is used underwater in order to frighten mammals away from fishing grounds
n04160036	fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters
n04160261	a garment (as a jacket or coat or robe) made of sealskin
n04160372	joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces
n04160586	an airplane that can land on or take off from water; "the designer of marine aircraft demonstrated his newest hydroplane"
n04160847	a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction
n04161010	a hot iron used to destroy tissue
n04161102	a skyscraper built in Chicago in 1974; 1454 feet tall
n04161233	a painting of the sea (as distinguished from a landscape)
n04161358	any support where you can sit (especially the part of a chair or bench etc. on which you sit); "he dusted off the seat before sitting down"
n04161981	furniture that is designed for sitting on; "there were not enough seats for all the guests"
n04162433	the cloth covering for the buttocks; "the seat of his pants was worn through"
n04162599	a part of a machine that supports or guides another part
n04162706	a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident
n04162895	a cushion that makes a seat more comfortable
n04162998	an area that includes places where several people can sit; "there is seating for 40 students in this classroom"
n04163364	a lane at sea that is a regularly used route for vessels
n04163530	small pruning shears with a spring that holds the handles open and a single blade that closes against a flat surface
n04163740	barbiturate that is a white odorless slightly bitter powder (trade name Seconal) used as a sodium salt for sedation and to treat convulsions
n04164002	coil such that current is induced in it by passing a current through the primary coil
n04164199	rearmost or uppermost area in the balcony containing the least expensive seats
n04164406	the base that must be touched second by a base runner in baseball
n04164529	the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; "he had to shift down into second to make the hill"
n04164757	hand marking seconds on a timepiece
n04164868	a desk used for writing
n04164989	one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object; "a section of a fishing rod"; "metal sections were used below ground"; "finished the final segment of the road"
n04165409	a piece of furniture made up of sections that can be arranged individually or together
n04165551	measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end
n04165675	a blanket (or toy) that a child carries around in order to reduce anxiety
n04165811	anything that an adult person uses to reduce anxiety
n04165945	an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in
n04166111	(computing) a system that enforces boundaries between computer networks
n04166281	a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors
n04166436	a closed litter for one passenger
n04166553	a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person
n04166841	a sedative that depresses activity of the central nervous system and reduces anxiety and induces sleep
n04167122	a bed where seedlings are grown before transplanting
n04167228	a kitchen utensil that removes seeds from fruit
n04167346	a mechanical device that sows grass seed or grain evenly over the ground
n04167489	a missile equipped with a device that is attracted toward some kind of emission (heat or light or sound or radio waves)
n04167661	a light puckered fabric (usually striped)
n04167759	a plaything consisting of a board balanced on a fulcrum; the board is ridden up and down by children at either end
n04168084	a shallow arch; an arch that is less than a semicircle
n04168199	(trademark) a self-balancing personal transportation device with two wheels; can operate in any level pedestrian environment
n04168472	a glass for beer
n04168541	a large fishnet that hangs vertically, with floats at the top and weights at the bottom
n04168716	the graphical record of an earth tremor made by using a seismograph
n04168840	a measuring instrument for detecting and measuring the intensity and direction and duration of movements of the ground (as an earthquake)
n04169035	small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together
n04169152	an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available to act on receptors in the brain
n04169437	a switch that is used to select among alternatives
n04169597	a photoelectric cell that uses a strip of selenium
n04169707	a machine that automatically provides a supply of some material; "the feeder discharged feed into a trough for the livestock"
n04169935	a portrait of yourself created by yourself
n04170037	a wheeled vehicle that carries in itself a means of propulsion
n04170384	a thermometer that records the temperature automatically
n04170515	an electric starting motor that automatically starts an internal-combustion engine
n04170694	a system consisting of a generator and a motor so connected that the motor will assume the same relative position as the generator; the generator and the motor are synchronized
n04170933	the edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not ravel or fray
n04171066	border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet
n04171208	an apparatus for visual signaling with lights or mechanically moving arms
n04171373	a semiabstract painting
n04171459	an autoloader that fires only one shot at each pull of the trigger
n04171629	a pistol that is a semiautomatic firearm capable of loading and firing continuously
n04171831	a conductor made with semiconducting material
n04172107	a dwelling that is attached to something on only one side
n04172230	a paint that dries with a finish between glossy and flat
n04172342	a trailer having wheels only in the rear; the front is supported by the towing vehicle
n04172512	flat braided cordage that is used on ships
n04172607	a measuring instrument for measuring the light sensitivity of film over a range of exposures
n04172776	a small shelter with an open front to protect a sentry from the weather
n04172904	a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
n04173046	large tank where solid matter or sewage is disintegrated by bacteria
n04173172	film consisting of a succession of related shots that develop a given subject in a movie
n04173344	computer hardware that sorts data or programs into a predetermined sequence
n04173511	(chemistry) an apparatus that can determine the sequence of monomers in a polymer
n04173698	adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing
n04173907	a long brightly colored shawl; worn mainly by Mexican men
n04174026	a twilled woolen fabric
n04174101	a sewing machine that overcasts the raw edges of a fabric with a V-shaped stitch
n04174234	an interface (commonly used for modems and mice and some printers) that transmits data a bit at a time
n04174394	a circuit having its parts connected serially
n04174500	an obsolete bass cornet; resembles a snake
n04174596	a firework that moves in serpentine manner when ignited
n04174705	a single notch in a row of notches; "one of the serrations was broken off"
n04174853	a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Zoloft)
n04175039	utensil used in serving food or drink
n04175147	(computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network
n04175380	tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
n04175574	a recreational center for servicemen
n04175669	an entrance intended for the use of servants or for delivery of goods and removal of refuse
n04175859	a station where gasoline and oil are sold and facilities are available for repairing or maintaining automobiles
n04176068	a handcart for serving food
n04176190	a dish used for serving food
n04176295	control system that converts a small mechanical motion into one requiring much greater power; may include a negative feedback system
n04176528	any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals; "the early sets ran on storage batteries"
n04176747	structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly
n04176889	a decoration used as part of the set of a theatrical or movie production
n04177041	a gun that is set to fire on any intruder that comes in contact with the wire that sets it off
n04177202	a piece of scenery intended to stand alone as part of the stage setting
n04177329	a screw (often without a head) that fits into the boss or hub of a wheel or cam etc. and prevents motion of the part relative to the shaft on which it is mounted
n04177545	a screw that is used to adjust the tension on a spring
n04177654	a try square with an adjustable sliding head
n04177755	a small sofa
n04177820	a long wooden bench with a back
n04177931	a center in an underprivileged area that provides community services
n04178062	one of four playing cards in a deck with seven pips on the face
n04178190	a shellac based phonograph record that played at 78 revolutions per minute
n04178329	impressive monuments created in the ancient world that were regarded with awe
n04178668	a plant for disposing of sewage
n04178784	a farm that is irrigated and fertilized with raw sewage
n04178897	facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage
n04179126	a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
n04179271	a main in a sewage system
n04179385	needlework on which you are working with needle and thread; "she put her sewing back in the basket"
n04179712	a workbasket in which sewing materials can be stored
n04179824	a kit of articles used in sewing
n04179913	a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing
n04180063	a needle used in sewing to pull thread through cloth
n04180229	a room set aside for sewing
n04180314	a stitch made with thread and a threaded sewing needle through fabric or leather
n04180888	a measuring instrument for measuring the angular distance between celestial objects; resembles an octant
n04181083	a ceramic or mural decoration made by scratching off a surface layer to reveal the ground
n04181228	a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
n04181561	a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar
n04181718	protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight; "they used umbrellas as shades"; "as the sun moved he readjusted the shade"
n04181983	a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
n04182152	a shallow rectangular box with a transparent front used to protect and display small items (jewelry, coins, etc.)
n04182322	a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
n04182514	a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel
n04182708	(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
n04182890	a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)
n04183076	a fabric with long coarse nap; "he bought a shag rug"
n04183217	a rug with long pile
n04183329	a container in which something can be shaken
n04183516	cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair
n04183663	the narrow part of the shoe connecting the heel and the wide part of the sole
n04183819	cylinder forming the part of a bit by which it is held in the drill
n04183957	cylinder forming the part of a bolt between the thread and the head
n04184095	cylinder forming a long narrow part of something
n04184316	a heavy silk fabric with a rough surface (or a cotton imitation)
n04184435	a machine tool for shaping metal or wood
n04184600	a tool for shaping metal
n04184701	a broken piece of a brittle artifact
n04184880	a smooth crisp fabric
n04184957	a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point
n04185071	any implement that is used to make something (an edge or a point) sharper; "a knife sharpener"
n04185329	a shallow-draft sailboat with a sharp prow, flat bottom, and triangular sail; formerly used along the northern Atlantic coast of the United States
n04185529	a pen with indelible ink that will write on any surface
n04185656	a fast schooner once used by New England fisherman for illegal fishing in Canadian waters
n04185804	a razor powered by an electric motor
n04185946	a brush used to apply lather prior to shaving
n04186051	toiletry consisting of a preparation of soap and fatty acids that forms a rich lather for softening the beard before shaving
n04186268	toiletry consisting of a liquid preparation containing many small bubbles that soften the beard before shaving
n04186455	cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders
n04186624	a medieval oboe
n04186709	a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it
n04186848	large scissors with strong blades
n04187061	a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)
n04187233	protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior
n04187547	an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage
n04187751	a bell hung round the neck of a sheep so that the sheep can be easily located
n04187885	a knot for shortening a line
n04187970	a coat made of sheepskin
n04188064	farm devoted to raising sheep
n04188179	bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs
n04188368	(nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind
n04188643	a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width
n04188985	spare anchor for use in emergency
n04189092	a hitch used for temporarily tying a rope to the middle of another rope (or to an eye)
n04189282	fabric from which bed sheets are made
n04189392	plate iron thinner than tank iron
n04189482	sheet of metal formed into a thin plate
n04189651	a pile in a row of piles driven side by side to retain earth or prevent seepage
n04189816	a kind of plasterboard
n04189913	an irregular spider web woven in a single plane and looking like flattened hammocks
n04190052	a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects
n04190376	a bracket to support a shelf
n04190464	ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
n04190747	the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case"
n04190997	a very light narrow racing boat
n04191150	a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood
n04191346	the plates covering the frame of a steel ship and corresponding to the planking of a wooden ship
n04191502	a crochet stitch
n04191595	a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
n04191943	protective covering that provides protection from the weather
n04192238	temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
n04192361	a workshop that offers jobs to members of the physically or developmentally disabled population
n04192521	a furniture style that originated in England around 1800; simple in design with straight lines and classical ornamentation
n04192698	armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
n04192858	a protective covering or structure
n04193035	a shield of lead or concrete intended as a barrier to radiation emitted in nuclear decay
n04193179	shield consisting of an arrangement of metal mesh or plates designed to protect electronic equipment from ambient electromagnetic interference
n04193377	the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
n04193552	(computer science) register in which all bits can be shifted one or more positions to the left or to the right
n04193742	a cudgel made of hardwood (usually oak or blackthorn)
n04193883	a thin wedge of material (wood or metal or stone) for driving into crevices
n04194009	a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.
n04194127	a stiff protective garment worn by hockey players or a catcher in baseball to protect the shins
n04194289	a vessel that carries passengers or freight
n04196080	a system designed to work as a coherent entity on board a naval ship
n04196337	a canal large enough for seagoing vessels
n04196502	conveyance provided by the ships belonging to one country or industry
n04196677	the office of a shipping agent; an office where seamen are hired
n04196803	a room where goods are packaged and shipped
n04196925	a shipboard system consisting of an acoustic detection system that is towed behind the ship
n04197110	a wrecked ship (or a part of one)
n04197235	a workplace where ships are built or repaired
n04197391	a garment worn on the upper half of the body
n04197781	a button on a shirt
n04197878	a dress that is tailored like a shirt and has buttons all the way down the front
n04198015	the front of a shirt (usually the part not covered by a jacket); "he had spilled catsup on his shirtfront"
n04198233	any of various fabrics used to make men's shirts
n04198355	the sleeve of a shirt
n04198453	fabric forming the tail of a shirt
n04198562	a blouse with buttons down the front; "in Britain they call a shirtwaist a shirtwaister"
n04198722	a knife used as a weapon
n04198797	a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks"
n04199027	footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
n04200000	(card games) a case from which playing cards are dealt one at a time
n04200138	an explosive device concealed inside the heel and sole of a shoe
n04200258	an oblong rectangular (usually cardboard) box designed to hold a pair of shoes
n04200390	a structure resembling a shoebox (as a rectangular building or a cramped room or compartment)
n04200537	a device used for easing the foot into a shoe
n04200637	a lace used for fastening shoes
n04200800	a shop where shoes are sold
n04200908	a wooden or metal device that is inserted into a shoe to preserve its shape when it is not being worn
n04201064	an ancient musical horn made from the horn of a ram; used in ancient times by the Israelites to sound a warning or a summons; used in synagogues today on solemn occasions
n04201297	a translucent screen made of a wooden frame covered with rice paper
n04201435	a child's rocking chair with the seat built between two flat sides that are shaped to resemble an animal (such as a swan or duck)
n04201618	a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment
n04201733	another name for a station wagon
n04201845	an enclosed firing range with targets for rifle or handgun practice
n04201992	a building (usually abandoned) where drug addicts buy and use heroin
n04202142	a small country house used by hunters during the shooting season
n04202282	device that resembles a spiked walking stick but the top opens into a seat
n04202417	a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services; "he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"
n04203356	a bell attached to the door of a small shop; warns the proprietor that a customer has entered the shop
n04203514	workplace consisting of the part of a factory housing the machines; "the productive work is done on the shop floor"
n04203705	the front side of a store facing the street; usually contains display windows
n04203889	the commodities purchased from stores; "she loaded her shopping into the car"women carrying home shopping didn't give me a second glance"
n04204081	a bag made of plastic or strong paper (often with handles); used to transport goods after shopping
n04204238	a handbasket used to carry goods while shopping
n04204347	a handcart that holds groceries or other goods while shopping
n04204468	a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support
n04204619	the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
n04204755	accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
n04204953	a route shorter than the usual one
n04205062	an iron with a short shaft and pitched face; for hitting short high shots
n04205192	a transportation system that operates over relatively short distances
n04205318	trousers that end at or above the knee
n04205505	a sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow
n04205613	a diathermy machine that uses short wave radiation as the source of heat
n04205759	a solid missile discharged from a firearm; "the shot buzzed past his ear"
n04205983	an explosive charge used in blasting
n04206070	sports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put; "he trained at putting the shot"
n04206225	a small glass adequate to hold a single swallow of whiskey
n04206356	firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges
n04206570	a shell containing lead shot; used in shotguns
n04206695	drill hole for a charge of an explosive
n04206790	tower of a kind once used to make shot; molten lead was poured through a sieve and dropped into water
n04206948	a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road; "the car pulled off onto the shoulder"
n04207151	the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder; "an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
n04207343	a large handbag that can be carried by a strap looped over the shoulder
n04207473	epaulets that indicate rank
n04207596	an arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture
n04207763	a holster worn over your shoulder so a gun can be concealed under your jacket
n04207903	protective garment consisting of a hard rounded pad worn by football players to protect their shoulders
n04208065	patch worn on the shoulder of a military uniform to indicate rank
n04208210	a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle
n04208427	a fire iron consisting of a small shovel used to scoop coals or ashes in a fireplace
n04208582	a stiff broad-brimmed hat with the brim turned up at the sides and projecting in front; worn by some clergymen in Britain
n04208760	a river steamboat on which theatrical performances could be given (especially on the Mississippi River)
n04208936	a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you; "they installed a shower in the bathroom"
n04209133	a tight cap worn to keep hair dry while showering
n04209239	a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area
n04209383	a perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather
n04209509	a room with several showers
n04209613	booth for washing yourself, usually in a bathroom
n04209811	an area where merchandise (such as cars) can be displayed; "in Britain a showroom is called a salesroom"
n04210012	shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight
n04210120	a device that shreds documents (usually in order to prevent the wrong people from reading them)
n04210288	a vessel engaged in shrimping
n04210390	a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person
n04210591	the clinging transparent plastic film that is used to shrinkwrap something
n04210723	a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute
n04210858	implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body
n04211001	a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current
n04211219	a small locomotive used to move cars around but not to make trips
n04211356	a hinged blind for a window
n04211528	a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure
n04211755	the gatepost against which the gate closes
n04211857	bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads
n04211970	public transport that consists of a bus or train or airplane that plies back and forth between two points
n04212165	shuttle consisting of a bus that travels between two points
n04212282	badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers
n04212467	a helicopter that shuttles back and forth
n04212573	an inlet with two or more couplings to which a hose can be attached so that fire engines can pump water into the sprinkler system of a building
n04212810	a light conical canvas tent erected on a tripod with ventilation at the top
n04212943	a bag provided on an airplane for passengers who are suffering from airsickness and need to vomit
n04213105	(nautical) a room for the treatment of the sick or injured (as on a ship)
n04213264	the bed on which a sick person lies
n04213353	an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle
n04213530	a room to which a sick person is confined
n04213626	an extended outer surface of an object; "he turned the box over to examine the bottom side"; "they painted all four sides of the house"
n04214046	a board that forms part of the side of a bed or crib
n04214154	a removable board fitted on the side of a wagon to increase its capacity
n04214282	conveyance consisting of a small carrier attached to the side of a motorcycle
n04214413	a small chapel off the side aisle of a church
n04214535	an exterior door at one side of a building
n04214649	light carried by a boat that indicates the boat's direction; vessels at night carry a red light on the port bow and a green light on the starboard bow
n04214871	an auxiliary line of merchandise
n04214958	a pocket on the side of a billiard table
n04215056	a minor road branching off of a main road
n04215153	a saddle for a woman; rider sits with both feet on the same side of the horse
n04215287	a street intersecting a main street and terminating there
n04215402	walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway
n04215588	a wall that forms the side of a structure
n04215684	the side of an automobile tire; "the car had white sidewalls"
n04215800	a paddle steamer having a paddle wheel on each side
n04215910	air-to-air missile with infrared homing device
n04216013	the grounds at either side of a house
n04216106	a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass
n04216302	the legendary seat at King Arthur's Round Table reserved for the knight who would find the Holy Grail; it was fatal for anyone else to sit in it
n04216508	German fortifications facing the Maginot Line
n04216634	a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles
n04216860	a household sieve (as for flour)
n04216963	an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument
n04217200	the adjustment of a gunsight for elevation and windage on a particular range under favorable light conditions
n04217387	an endoscope (a flexible fiberoptic probe) for examining the sigmoid colon
n04217546	a building from which signals are sent to control the movements of railway trains
n04217718	a device used to send signals
n04217882	structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted; "the highway was lined with signboards"
n04218142	a seal (especially one used to mark documents officially)
n04218271	a ring bearing a signet
n04218383	virility drug (trade name Viagra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n04218564	a tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noise
n04218773	short tube attached to the muzzle of a gun that deadens the sound of firing
n04218921	a small receptacle with a handle and a hinged lid; used for collecting crumbs or ashes
n04219067	a sturdy twill-weave cotton fabric; used for pockets and linings
n04219185	a vacuum coffee maker
n04219277	a drawing of the outline of an object; filled in with some uniform color
n04219424	a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae
n04219580	the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable
n04219718	a print made using a stencil process in which an image or design is superimposed on a very fine mesh screen and printing ink is squeegeed onto the printing surface through the area of the screen that is not covered by the stencil
n04220036	structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure
n04220250	a cylindrical tower used for storing silage
n04220344	military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired
n04220523	a trophy made of silver (or having the appearance of silver) that is usually awarded for winning second place in a competition
n04220717	a mine where silver ore is dug
n04220805	a thin layer of silver deposited on something
n04220945	tableware that is plated with silver
n04221076	a drawing made on specially prepared paper with an instrument having a silver tip (15th and 16th centuries)
n04221241	a colloid preparation of protein (albumin or gelatin) and silver oxide; used in aqueous solution as an antibacterial agent
n04221424	tableware made of silver or silver plate or pewter or stainless steel
n04221586	decorative work made of silver
n04221673	a hypothetical pendulum suspended by a weightless frictionless thread of constant length
n04221823	a machine that simulates an environment for the purpose of training or research
n04221994	an oral lipid-lowering medicine (trade name Zocor) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after heart attacks
n04222210	a bed for one occupant
n04222307	a jacket having fronts that overlap only enough for a single row of buttons
n04222470	a suit having a single-breasted jacket
n04222594	a crochet stitch
n04222723	a propeller plane with a single propeller
n04222847	a beating-reed instrument with a single reed (as a clarinet or saxophone)
n04223066	a helicopter having a single rotor
n04223170	a stick used instead of a sword for fencing
n04223299	a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body
n04223435	the playing card that is the only card in a suit held in a bridge hand as initially dealt
n04223580	plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe
n04223778	a weight that sinks (as to hold nets or fishing lines under water)
n04223915	an equal-area map projection showing parallels and the equator as straight lines and other meridians as curved; used to map tropical latitudes
n04224155	a tube running from the liquid in a vessel to a lower level outside the vessel so that atmospheric pressure forces the liquid through the tube
n04224395	an acoustic device producing a loud often wailing sound as a signal or warning
n04224543	a ship that is one of two or more similar ships built at the same time
n04224671	the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473
n04224842	a stringed instrument of India; has a long neck and movable frets; has 6 or 7 metal strings for playing and usually 13 resonating strings
n04225031	a bathtub in which your buttocks and hips are immersed as if you were sitting in a chair and you bathe in a sitting position
n04225222	a carton containing six bottles or cans
n04225337	a nail 2 inches long
n04225417	a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips
n04225578	a mechanical measuring stick used by shoe fitters to measure the length and width of your foot
n04225729	sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs
n04225987	a board with wheels that is ridden in a standing or crouching position and propelled by foot
n04226172	an arch whose height is less than half its width
n04226322	a brace that extends from the rear of the keel to support the rudderpost
n04226464	coils of worsted yarn
n04226537	the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape; "the building has a steel skeleton"
n04226826	a passkey with much of the bit filed away so that it can open different locks
n04226962	a domed beehive made of twisted straw
n04227050	a large round wicker basket (used on farms)
n04227144	preliminary drawing for later elaboration; "he made several studies before starting to paint"
n04227370	a book containing sheets of paper on which sketches can be drawn
n04227519	an implement for sketching
n04227618	a map drawn from observation (rather than from exact measurements) and representing the main features of an area
n04227787	an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face
n04227900	a long pin for holding meat in position while it is being roasted
n04228054	narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow
n04228215	one of a pair of mechanical devices that are attached to a ski and that will grip a ski boot; the bindings should release in case of a fall
n04228422	a vehicle resembling a bicycle but having skis instead of wheels; the rider wears short skis for balancing
n04228581	a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding
n04228693	a close-fitting woolen cap; often has a tapering tail with a tassel
n04228844	one of a pair of planks used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects
n04229007	a tractor used to haul logs over rough terrain
n04229107	a crash helmet
n04229195	a paved surface on which cars can be made to skid so that drivers can practice controlling them
n04229363	a road made of logs on which freshly cut timber can be hauled
n04229480	any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor
n04229620	a steep downward ramp from which skiers jump
n04229737	a hotel at a ski resort
n04229816	a woolen face mask to protect the face from cold while skiing on snow
n04229959	a cooking utensil used to skim fat from the surface of liquids
n04230093	an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
n04230221	a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
n04230387	a parka to be worn while skiing
n04230487	an airplane equipped with skis so it can land on a snowfield
n04230603	a pole with metal points used as an aid in skiing
n04230707	a carrier for holding skis on top of a vehicle
n04230808	a garment hanging from the waist; worn mainly by girls and women
n04231272	cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist
n04231444	armor plate that protects the body below the waist
n04231575	trail or slope prepared for skiing
n04231693	a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
n04231905	men's underwear consisting of cotton T-shirt and shorts
n04232034	emblem warning of danger or death
n04232153	rounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head
n04232312	an elevated box for viewing events at a sports stadium
n04232437	a hook that is imagined to be suspended from the sky
n04232543	helicopter carrying a reel of steel cable that can be used to lift and transport heavy objects
n04232691	United States space station; in orbit from 1973 to 1979
n04232800	a window in a roof to admit daylight
n04232902	sends a firework display high into the sky
n04233027	the sail above the royal on a square-rigger
n04233124	a very tall building with many stories
n04233295	an elevated walkway between buildings (usually enclosed)
n04233405	block consisting of a thick piece of something
n04233556	a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely; "he took up the slack"
n04233715	(usually in the plural) pants for casual wear
n04233832	casual dress consisting of slacks and matching jacket
n04233960	acoustic device consisting of two paddles hinged together; used by an actor to make a loud noise without inflicting injury when striking someone
n04234160	a weapon (a sword or dagger) used for slashing
n04234260	a pocket in a garment (usually below the waist) to which access is provided by a vertical or diagonal slit in the outside of the garment
n04234455	a thin strip (wood or metal)
n04234670	(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate
n04234763	a pencil of soft slate (or soapstone) used for writing on a slate
n04234887	a roof covered with slate
n04234969	a marketplace where slaves were auctioned off (especially in the southern United States before the American Civil War)
n04235165	a ship used to transport slaves from their homes to places of bondage
n04235291	a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow
n04235646	a piece of furniture that can be opened up into a bed
n04235771	pajamas with feet; worn by children
n04235860	large padded bag designed to be slept in outdoors; usually rolls up like a bedroll
n04236001	a passenger car that has berths for sleeping
n04236182	a soporific drug in the form of a pill (or tablet or capsule)
n04236377	the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
n04236702	small case into which an object fits
n04236809	a bed with solid headboard and footboard that roll outward at the top
n04236935	a bell attached to a sleigh, or to the harness of a horse that is pulling a sleigh
n04237086	a spatula for spreading paint or ink
n04237174	iron bar used to loosen and rake clinkers out of furnaces
n04237287	knife especially designed for slicing particular foods, as cheese
n04237423	a machine for cutting; usually with a revolving blade
n04237565	a trowel used to make a surface slick
n04237654	a film of oil or garbage floating on top of water
n04237773	a transparency mounted in a frame; viewed with a slide projector
n04237924	a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study
n04238128	plaything consisting of a sloping chute down which children can slide
n04238321	a fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tab
n04238617	projector that projects an enlarged image of a slide onto a screen
n04238763	analog computer consisting of a handheld instrument used for rapid calculations; have been replaced by pocket calculators
n04238953	valve that opens and closes a passageway by sliding over a port
n04239074	a door that opens by sliding instead of swinging
n04239218	rower's seat that slides fore and aft
n04239333	a window that open by sliding horizontally
n04239436	bandage to support an injured forearm; consisting of a wide triangular piece of cloth hanging from around the neck
n04239639	a simple weapon consisting of a looped strap in which a projectile is whirled and then released
n04239786	a shoe that has a strap that wraps around the heel
n04239900	dispenser consisting of a tubular ring around the propeller hub of an airplane through which antifreeze solution is spread over the blades
n04240097	a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones
n04240327	a small sheet of paper; "a receipt slip"
n04240434	a friction clutch that will slip when the torque is too great
n04240576	a railway car at the end of the train; it can be detached without stopping the train
n04240752	a removable fitted cloth covering for upholstered furniture
n04240867	pliers with a joint adjustable to two positions in order to increase the opening of the jaws
n04241042	a knot at the end of a cord or rope that can slip along the cord or rope around which it is made
n04241249	an article of clothing (garment or shoe) that is easily slipped on or off
n04241394	low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors
n04241573	connection consisting of a metal ring on a rotating part of a machine; provides a continuous electrical connection through brushes on stationary contacts
n04241782	a loose stitch catching only a thread or two of fabric; designed to be invisible from the right side
n04241940	a long narrow opening
n04242084	(ophthalmology) a lamp that emits a narrow but intense beam of light that enables an ophthalmologist, using a microscope, to view the retina and optic nerve
n04242315	narrow trench for shelter in battle
n04242408	a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow
n04242587	a sailing or steam warship having cannons on only one deck
n04242704	a bowl into which the dregs of teacups and coffee cups are emptied at the table
n04242871	commissary maintained aboard merchant ships to sell merchandise to the crew
n04243003	a large pail used to receive waste water from a washbasin or chamber pot
n04243142	cheap clothing (as formerly issued to sailors in Britain)
n04243251	a store that sells cheap ready-made clothing
n04243370	a small slit (as for inserting a coin or depositing mail); "he put a quarter in the slot"
n04243546	a slot machine that is used for gambling; "they spend hours and hours just playing the slots"
n04243727	(computer) a socket in a microcomputer that will accept a plug-in circuit board; "the PC had three slots for additional memory"
n04243941	a machine that is operated by the insertion of a coin in a slot
n04244152	the traffic lane for vehicles that are moving slowly
n04244278	match or fuse made to burn slowly and evenly
n04244379	conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate
n04244615	regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through a sluice
n04244847	a sailing ship (usually rigged like a sloop or cutter) used in fishing and sailing along the coast
n04244997	a boat that is small
n04245218	interface consisting of a standard port between a computer and its peripherals that is used in some computers
n04245412	a ship that is small
n04245508	personal items conforming to regulations that are sold aboard ship or at a naval base and charged to the person's pay
n04245703	any light rope used on shipboard
n04245847	a bomb that can be guided (by a laser beam or radio) to its target; "smart bombs have revolutionized aerial bombardment"
n04246060	a bottle containing smelling salts
n04246156	an industrial plant for smelting
n04246271	embroidery consisting of ornamental needlework on a garment that is made by gathering the cloth tightly in stitches
n04246459	a bomb that gives off thick smoke when it explodes; used to make a smoke screen or to mark a position
n04246633	a vent (as in a roof) for smoke to escape
n04246731	a small house where smoke is used to cure meat or fish
n04246855	a passenger car for passengers who wish to smoke
n04247011	(military) screen consisting of a cloud of smoke that obscures movements
n04247175	a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated
n04247336	a blend of tobaccos to be smoked in a pipe
n04247440	room in a hotel or club set apart for smokers
n04247544	a firearm that has no rifling
n04247630	a small plane for finish work
n04247736	usually inexpensive bar
n04247876	a simple jointed bit for a horse; without a curb
n04248010	something long, thin, and flexible that resembles a snake
n04248209	a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound; "children can manage snaps better than buttons"
n04248396	a brim that can be turned up and down on opposite sides
n04248507	a hat with a snap brim
n04248607	an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera; "my snapshots haven't been developed yet"; "he tried to get unposed shots of his friends"
n04248851	a trap for birds or small mammals; often has a slip noose
n04249029	strings stretched across the lower head of a snare drum; they make a rattling sound when the drum is hit
n04249204	a surgical instrument consisting of wire hoop that can be drawn tight around the base of polyps or small tumors to sever them; used especially in body cavities
n04249415	a small drum with two heads and a snare stretched across the lower head
n04249582	a pulley-block that can be opened to receive the bight of a rope
n04249705	display consisting of a printed card with letters and numbers in lines of decreasing size; used to test visual acuity
n04249882	a globular glass with a small top; used for serving brandy
n04250026	a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)
n04250224	an extremely powerful rifle developed for the military; capable of destroying light armored vehicles and aircraft more than a mile away
n04250473	(plural) hand shears for cutting sheet metal
n04250599	a kind of snowmobile
n04250692	an ornamental net in the shape of a bag that confines a woman's hair; pins or ties at the back of the head
n04250850	air passage provided by a retractable device containing intake and exhaust pipes; permits a submarine to stay submerged for extended periods of time
n04251144	breathing device consisting of a bent tube fitting into a swimmer's mouth and extending above the surface; allows swimmer to breathe while face down in the water
n04251377	something that is extraordinary or remarkable or prominent; "a snorter of a sermon"; "the storm wasn't long but it was a snorter"
n04251560	snow pressed into a ball for throwing (playfully)
n04251701	a mound or heap of snow
n04251791	a board that resembles a broad ski or a small surfboard; used in a standing position to slide down snow-covered slopes
n04251983	a figure of a person made of packed snow
n04252077	tracked vehicle for travel on snow having skis in front
n04252225	a vehicle used to push snow from roads
n04252331	a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot
n04252560	a child's overgarment for cold weather
n04252653	a machine that removes snow by scooping it up and throwing it forcefully through a chute
n04252814	an automobile pneumatic tire with deep tread to give traction in snow
n04252939	finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nose
n04253057	a small ornamental box for carrying snuff in your pocket
n04253168	a cone-shaped implement with a handle; for extinguishing candles
n04253304	scissors for cropping and holding the snuff of a candlewick
n04253437	a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats
n04253751	street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate
n04253931	a crate for packing soap
n04254009	a bathroom or kitchen fixture for holding a bar of soap
n04254120	dispenser of liquid soap
n04254205	a film left on objects after they have been washed in soap
n04254319	soap that has been cut into flakes to make suds faster
n04254450	a cleaning pad containing soap
n04254535	soap in powdered form mixed with alkaline builders
n04254680	an inflated ball used in playing soccer
n04254777	hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee
n04255034	a receptacle into which an electric device can be inserted
n04255163	receptacle where something (a pipe or probe or end of a bone) is inserted
n04255346	a wrench with a handle onto which sockets of different sizes can be fitted
n04255499	a plain plinth that supports a wall
n04255586	a can for holding soft drinks
n04255670	an apparatus for dispensing soda water
n04255768	a counter where ice cream and sodas and sundaes are prepared and served
n04255899	a house built of sod or adobe laid in horizontal courses
n04256033	a crystalline salt used as an analgesic and antipyretic
n04256152	a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative
n04256318	lamp in which an electric current passed through a tube of sodium vapor makes a yellow light; used is street lighting
n04256520	an upholstered seat for more than one person
n04256758	the underside of a part of a building (such as an arch or overhang or beam etc.)
n04256891	ball used in playing softball
n04256993	a drug of abuse that is considered relatively mild and not likely to cause addiction
n04257223	a pedal on a piano that moves the action closer to the strings and so soften the sound
n04257385	a soft (or liquid) soap made from vegetable oils; used in certain skin diseases
n04257533	merchandise consisting of a computer program that is offered for sale
n04257684	drain that conveys liquid waste from toilets, etc.
n04257790	electrical device consisting of a large array of connected solar cells
n04257986	a cell that converts solar energy into electrical energy
n04258138	a concave mirror that concentrates the rays of the sun; can produce high temperatures
n04258333	a heater that makes direct use of solar energy
n04258438	a house designed to use solar radiation for heating; usually has large areas of glass in front of heat-absorbing materials
n04258618	a telescope designed to make observations of the sun
n04258732	a system that converts sunlight into heat
n04258859	a hand tool with a heatable tip; used to melt and apply solder
n04258982	the underside of footwear or a golf club
n04259202	a coil of wire around an iron core; becomes a magnet when current passes through the coil
n04259364	a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself
n04259468	armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel
n04259630	a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim; worn in American southwest and in Mexico
n04259771	a measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in water and measures distances in terms of the time for the echo of the pulse to return; "sonar is an acronym for sound navigation ranging"; "asdic is an acronym for antisubmarine detection investigation committee"
n04260192	depth finder for determining depth of water or a submerged object by means of ultrasound waves
n04260364	an image of a structure that is produced by ultrasonography (reflections of high-frequency sound waves); used to observe fetal growth or to study bodily organs
n04260589	an instrument that uses the differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves in order to provide an image of a bodily organ
n04260816	medicine in the form of a syrup that has a calming effect
n04260934	a drug that induces sleep
n04261116	a machine for sorting things (such as punched cards or letters) into classes
n04261281	an open-air market in an Arabian city
n04261369	contact (the part of a bell) against which the clapper strikes
n04261506	a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
n04261638	a movie camera that records sounds in synchrony with the visual images
n04261767	a device for making soundings
n04261868	motion-picture film with sound effects and dialogue recorded on it
n04262010	a hole in a soundboard (as of a violin) designed to resonate with the tones
n04262161	(music) resonator consisting of a thin board whose vibrations reinforce the sound of the instrument
n04262410	a metal bob at the end of a sounding line
n04262530	a research rocket used to obtain information about the atmosphere at various altitudes
n04262678	a recording of acoustic signals
n04262869	a spectrograph for acoustic spectra
n04262969	sound recording on a narrow strip of a motion picture film
n04263139	a truck equipped with a loudspeaker and used for advertising
n04263257	a bowl for serving soup
n04263336	a ladle for serving soup
n04263417	a deep plate with a wide rim
n04263502	a spoon with a rounded bowl for eating soup
n04263614	a facility where something is available
n04263760	any device serving as a source of visible electromagnetic radiation
n04263950	an organ stop resulting in a soft muted sound
n04264050	a mute for a violin
n04264134	a narrow braid used as a decorative trimming
n04264233	a long cassock with buttons down the front; worn by Roman Catholic priests
n04264361	waterproof hat with wide slanting brim longer in back than in front
n04264485	soybeans bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n04264628	the bar-shaped typewriter key that introduces spaces when used
n04264765	a spacecraft designed to transport people and support human life in outer space
n04264914	a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically, a satellite around the sun
n04265275	heater consisting of a self-contained (usually portable) unit to warm a room
n04265428	a helmet worn by astronauts while in outer space
n04265535	a tower 605 feet tall in Seattle; a tourist attraction
n04265668	a rocket-propelled guided missile that can escape the earth's atmosphere; makes observations of the solar system that cannot be made by terrestrial observation
n04265904	a rocket powerful enough to travel into outer space
n04266014	a reusable spacecraft with wings for a controlled descent through the Earth's atmosphere
n04266162	a manned artificial satellite in a fixed orbit designed for scientific research
n04266375	a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space
n04266486	a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot
n04266660	a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it; "she led a low spade"; "spades were trumps"
n04266849	a thin bit with a center point and cutting edges on either side
n04266968	a complicated highway interchange with multiple overpasses
n04267091	a German machine gun
n04267165	an elastic synthetic fabric
n04267246	an approximately triangular surface area between two adjacent arches and the horizontal plane above them
n04267435	a fore-and-aft sail set on the aftermost lower mast (usually the mizzenmast) of a vessel
n04267577	a stout rounded pole of wood or metal used to support rigging
n04267870	an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
n04267985	a horizontal pipe having fine holes drilled throughout its length so as to deliver a spray of water
n04268142	a wire net to stop sparks from an open fireplace or smokestack
n04268275	electrical device to reduce sparking when electrical contacts are opened or closed
n04268418	an instrument that detects ionizing radiation from elementary particles
n04268565	an induction coil used to create sparks
n04268680	the gap between two high-potential terminals
n04268799	a component of an ignition system; consists of two shaped electrodes and the space between them
n04268969	a firework that burns slowly and throws out a shower of sparks
n04269086	(on early automobiles) a lever mounted on the steering column and used to adjust the timing of the ignition
n04269270	electrical device that fits into the cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine and ignites the gas by means of an electric spark
n04269502	a wrench for removing or tightening spark plugs into the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine
n04269668	an early radio transmitter using a discharge across a spark gap as the source of its power
n04269822	a cloth covering (a legging) that covers the instep and ankles
n04269944	a hand tool with a thin flexible blade used to mix or spread soft substances
n04270147	a turner with a narrow flexible blade
n04270276	(during prohibition) an illegal barroom
n04270371	a telephone with a microphone and loudspeaker; can be used without picking up a handset; several people can participate in a call at the same time
n04270576	a trumpet-shaped acoustic device to intensify and direct the human voice; formerly held to the ear by a hard-of-hearing person
n04270765	a tube for conveying the sound of a voice from one room to another
n04270891	a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
n04271148	an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish
n04271371	the head and sharpened point of a spear
n04271531	a store that sells only one kind of merchandise
n04271640	a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria"
n04271793	a bottle for holding urine specimens
n04271891	an elaborate and remarkable display on a lavish scale
n04272054	optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision
n04272389	a woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel
n04272541	an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea
n04272638	a photographic record of a spectrum
n04272782	a spectroscope by which spectra can be photographed
n04272928	a photometer for comparing two light radiations wavelength by wavelength
n04273064	an optical instrument for spectrographic analysis
n04273285	a medical instrument for dilating a bodily passage or cavity in order to examine the interior
n04273433	a mirror (especially one made of polished metal) for use in an optical instrument
n04273569	a fast motorboat
n04273659	a hindrance to speeding created by a crosswise ridge in the surface of a roadway
n04273796	a meter fixed to a vehicle that measures and displays its speed
n04273972	an ice skate with a long blade; worn for racing
n04274110	a racetrack for racing automobiles or motorcycles
n04274214	road where high speed driving is allowed
n04274309	a depository for storing sperm
n04274396	a contraceptive agent that kills spermatozoa
n04274530	any spherically shaped artifact
n04274686	a measuring instrument for measuring the curvature of a surface
n04274807	one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians
n04274985	a pressure gauge for measuring blood pressure
n04275093	a mill for grinding spices
n04275175	a rack for displaying containers filled with spices
n04275283	a skillet made of cast iron
n04275363	a web spun by spiders to trap insect prey
n04275548	a web resembling the webs spun by spiders
n04275661	sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes; "spikes provide greater traction"
n04275904	a large stout nail; "they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie"
n04276050	any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object; "the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order"
n04276249	a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal); "one of the spikes impaled him"
n04276404	a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
n04276531	each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves); "the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game"; "golfers' spikes damage the putting greens"
n04276808	a very high narrow heel on women's shoes
n04276929	a contact microphone for listening through walls
n04277034	a channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction
n04277204	an anesthetic that is injected into the spine
n04277352	a stick or pin used to twist the yarn in spinning
n04277493	any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts
n04277669	a piece of wood that has been turned on a lathe; used as a baluster, chair leg, etc.
n04277826	a clothes dryer that uses centrifugal motion to dry the clothes that are put into it
n04277980	the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book"
n04278247	early model harpsichord with only one string per note
n04278353	a small and compactly built upright piano
n04278447	a large and usually triangular headsail; carried by a yacht as a headsail when running before the wind
n04278605	fisherman's lure; revolves when drawn through the water
n04278751	board game equipment that consists of a dial and an arrow that is spun to determine the next move in the game
n04278932	spinning machine that draws, twists, and winds yarn
n04279063	an early spinning machine with multiple spindles
n04279172	a textile machine for spinning yarn and thread
n04279353	a fishing rod designed for casting a spinning lure
n04279462	a small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot
n04279666	ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center
n04279858	an oblique bandage in which successive turns overlap preceding turns
n04279987	a screwdriver with a ratchet (so the blade turns in only one direction) and a spiral in the handle (so the blade rotates) with downward pressure on the handle
n04280259	a spring that is wound like a spiral
n04280373	a lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
n04280487	a stove that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
n04280603	a recording of breathing made with a spirograph
n04280706	a measuring instrument for recording the depth and rapidity of breathing movements
n04280845	a measuring instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs
n04280970	a skewer for holding meat over a fire
n04281131	a projectile made by chewing a piece of paper and shaping it into a sphere
n04281260	a receptacle for spit (usually in a public place)
n04281375	protective covering consisting of a panel to protect people from the splashing water or mud etc.
n04281571	a protective covering over or beside a wheel to protect the upper part of a vehicle from splashes of mud
n04281749	a slat of wood in the middle of the back of a straight chair
n04281880	an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger
n04281998	a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together; "the break was due to an imperfect splice"
n04282231	a mechanical device for joining two pieces of paper or film or magnetic tape
n04282379	a flexible strip (wood or rubber) used in drawing curved lines
n04282494	an orthopedic mechanical device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body (as a broken leg)
n04282664	(tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl; "he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame"
n04282872	a rail that is split from a log
n04282992	a brand of fine English porcelain
n04283096	a hinged airfoil on the upper surface of an aircraft wing that is raised to reduce lift and increase drag
n04283255	an airfoil mounted on the rear of a car to reduce lift at high speeds
n04283378	support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim
n04283585	a small plane that has a handle on each side of its blade; used for shaping or smoothing cylindrical wooden surfaces (originally wheel spokes)
n04283784	any soft porous fabric (especially in a loose honeycomb weave)
n04283905	a wet mop with a sponge as the absorbent
n04284002	a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food
n04284341	formerly a golfing wood with an elevated face
n04284438	trademark for a plastic eating utensil that has both tines and a bowl like a spoon
n04284572	a fur or leather pouch worn at the front of the kilt as part of the traditional dress of Scottish Highlanders
n04284735	sports equipment sold as a commodity
n04284869	a maneuverable kite controlled by two lines and flown with both hands
n04285008	a small low car with a high-powered engine; usually seats two persons
n04285146	equipment needed to participate in a particular sport
n04285622	an implement used in a sport
n04285803	attire worn for sport or for casual wear
n04285965	a high-performance four-wheel drive car built on a truck chassis
n04286128	a business establishment for entertainment; "night spot"
n04286307	a playing card with a specified number of pips on it to indicate its value; "an eight-spot"
n04286575	a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer
n04286796	a market in which a commodity is bought or sold for immediate delivery or delivery in the very near future
n04286960	each of the welds made by welding at a separate point
n04287153	an opening that allows the passage of liquids or grain
n04287351	an oil well that is spouting
n04287451	a chock or bar wedged under a wheel or between the spokes to prevent a vehicle from rolling down an incline
n04287610	flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
n04287747	an applicator resembling a gun for applying liquid substances (as paint) in the form of a spray
n04287898	paint applied with a spray gun
n04287986	a hand tool for spreading something; "he used his knife as a spreader"
n04288165	an ornament that resembles a spray of leaves or flowers
n04288272	a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed; "the spring was broken"
n04288533	a balance that measure weight by the tension on a helical spring
n04288673	a flexible board for jumping upward
n04288784	the lowest stone in an arch -- from which it springs
n04288919	a mattress containing springs in a rigid frame
n04289027	mechanical device that attaches to a garden hose for watering lawn or garden
n04289195	a system for extinguishing fires; water from a network of overhead pipes is released through nozzles that open automatically with the rise in temperature
n04289449	a light spar that crosses a fore-and-aft sail diagonally
n04289576	a fore-and-aft sail extended by a sprit
n04289690	thin wheel with teeth that engage with a chain
n04289827	roller that has teeth on the rims to pull film or paper through
n04289964	a sharp hand shovel for digging out roots and weeds
n04290079	(nautical) small stuff consisting of a lightweight rope made of several rope yarns loosely wound together
n04290259	a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward; "cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on"
n04290507	gear wheels that mesh in the same plane
n04290615	a Russian artificial satellite; "Sputnik was the first man-made satellite to orbit the earth"
n04290762	a satellite with sensors to detect nuclear explosions
n04290875	a soft padded sofa
n04290945	a room in a barracks where soldiers are billeted
n04291069	a room in a police station where members of the force assemble for roll call and duty assignments
n04291242	a hand tool consisting of two straight arms at right angles; used to construct or test right angles; "the carpenter who built this room must have lost his square"
n04291511	any artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles; "a checkerboard has 64 squares"
n04291759	a double knot made of two half hitches and used to join the ends of two cords
n04291912	nut with a square shape
n04291992	a square-rigged sailing ship
n04292080	a four-sided sail set beneath a horizontal yard suspended at the middle from a mast
n04292221	rubber ball used in playing squash
n04292313	the indoor court in which squash is played
n04292414	a small racket with a long handle used for playing squash
n04292572	the loudspeaker on an intercom or public address system
n04292733	any artifact that makes a squeaking sound when used; "those sneakers are squeakers"; "which hinge is the squeaker?"
n04292921	T-shaped cleaning implement with a rubber edge across the top; drawn across a surface to remove water (as in washing windows)
n04293119	a kitchen utensil for squeezing juice from fruit
n04293258	an electric circuit that cuts off a receiver when the signal becomes weaker than the noise
n04293450	firework consisting of a tube filled with powder (as a broken firecracker) that burns with a fizzing noise
n04293608	a weak protease inhibitor (trade name Invirase) used in treating HIV
n04293744	a small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)
n04293902	cage with a cylindrical framework that rotates as a small animal runs inside it
n04294041	a sculpture having fixed units (usually constructed of sheet metal) and attached to a fixed support
n04294212	a device for making something stable
n04294426	airfoil consisting of a device for stabilizing an aircraft
n04294614	a rigid metal bar between the front suspensions and between the rear suspensions of cars and trucks; serves to stabilize the chassis
n04294879	a farm building for housing horses or other livestock
n04295081	gear for a horse
n04295353	accommodation for animals (especially for horses)
n04295475	a heel made of many layers of leather
n04295571	storage space in a library consisting of an extensive arrangement of bookshelves where most of the books are stored
n04295777	a base or platform on which hay or corn is stacked
n04295881	a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
n04296261	a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose; "he walked with the help of a wooden staff"
n04296562	a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience; "he clambered up onto the stage and got the actors to help him into the box"
n04296949	a small platform on a microscope where the specimen is mounted for examination
n04297098	a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns; "we went out of town together by stage about ten or twelve miles"
n04297327	an entrance to the backstage area of theater; used by performers and other theater personnel
n04297476	representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production; "the sets were meticulously authentic"
n04297750	a window made of stained glass
n04297847	a strip of carpet for laying on stairs
n04297944	platform at the top of a staircase
n04298053	a rod that holds a stair-carpet in the angle between two steps
n04298171	a flight of stairs or a flight of steps
n04298308	a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps
n04298661	a vertical well around which there is a stairway
n04298765	a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground
n04298906	instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning
n04299066	screen consisting of a figure of a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game
n04299215	a booth where articles are displayed for sale
n04299370	a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed
n04299526	a gymnastic apparatus used for strengthening exercises; uprights fastened to a wall and connected by horizontal rungs
n04299699	seating in the forward part of the main level of a theater
n04299828	a coarse woolen cloth formerly used for undergarments and usually dyed bright red
n04299963	a block or die used to imprint a mark or design
n04300080	machine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing ores
n04300281	an album for stamps
n04300358	a mill in which ore is crushed with stamps
n04300509	a power tool that stamps; "a metal stamper"
n04300643	any vertical post or rod used as a support
n04300741	tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
n04301000	a small table for holding articles of various kinds; "a bedside stand"
n04301140	any distinctive flag
n04301242	an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
n04301474	a primary cell used as a standard of electromotive force
n04301626	railroad track having the standard width of 56.5 inches
n04301760	a transmission that is operated manually with a gear lever and a clutch pedal
n04301919	something that can be relied on when needed
n04302034	a lifesize cardboard cutout (usually of a celebrity); "he had his picture taken with a standee of the president"
n04302200	a large printing press that exerts pressure vertically
n04302334	room for passengers or spectators to stand; "there was standing room for thousands more people"
n04302527	a vertical pipe
n04302598	a cross resembling the letter x, with diagonal bars of equal length
n04302740	a university in California
n04302863	a light open horse-drawn carriage with two or four wheels and one seat
n04302988	a steam-powered automobile
n04303095	paper fastener consisting of a short length of U-shaped wire that can fasten papers together
n04303258	a short U-shaped wire nail for securing cables
n04303357	a hand-held machine for driving staples home
n04303497	a machine that inserts staples into sheets of paper in order to fasten them together
n04303672	the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose
n04303852	a steel rock drill with a star-shaped point that is used for making holes in stones or masonry; it is operated by hitting the end with a hammer while rotating it between blows
n04304084	the first flag of the Confederate States of America
n04304215	a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)
n04304375	an electric motor for starting an engine
n04304557	block providing bracing for a runner's feet at start of a race
n04304680	a movable barrier on the starting line of a race course
n04304812	a house where weapons and supplies are hidden; "attacks on stash houses is the most frequently used method of counterterrorism"
n04305016	an electric furnace in which an electric arc provides the source of heat for making steel
n04305210	a government building in which a state legislature meets
n04305323	a mansion that is (or formerly was) occupied by an aristocratic family
n04305471	a prison maintained by a state of the U.S.
n04305572	a guest cabin
n04305641	a cord used instead of a ripcord to open a parachute; the cord is attached at one end to the aircraft and temporarily attached to the pack of a parachute at the other; it opens the parachute after the jumper is clear of the plane
n04305947	a measuring instrument used to measure static pressure in a stream of fluid
n04306080	a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose; "he started looking for a gas station"; "the train pulled into the station"
n04306454	a representation of any of the 14 stages in Christ's journey to Calvary
n04306592	mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves
n04306847	a sculpture representing a human or animal
n04307106	a large monumental statue symbolizing liberty on Liberty Island in New York Bay
n04307269	one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
n04307419	(nautical) brace consisting of a heavy rope or wire cable used as a support for a mast or spar
n04307619	a thin strip of metal or bone that is used to stiffen a garment (e.g. a corset)
n04307767	a fore-and-aft sail set on a stay (as between two masts)
n04307878	a restaurant that specializes in steaks
n04307986	a sharp table knife used in eating steak
n04308084	an aircraft designed in accordance with technology that makes detection by radar difficult
n04308273	a bomber that is difficult to detect by radar
n04308397	a fighter that is difficult to detect by radar; is built for precise targeting and uses laser-guided bombs
n04308583	a room that can be filled with steam in which people bathe; `vapour bath' is a British term
n04308807	a boat propelled by a steam engine
n04308915	the chamber from which steam is distributed to a cylinder
n04309049	external-combustion engine in which heat is used to raise steam which either turns a turbine or forces a piston to move up and down in a cylinder
n04309348	a ship powered by one or more steam engines
n04309548	a cooking utensil that can be used to cook food by steaming it
n04309682	a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
n04309833	a pressing iron that can emit steam
n04309925	a pipe conducting steam
n04310018	a locomotive powered by a steam engine
n04310157	vehicle equipped with heavy wide smooth rollers for compacting roads and pavements
n04310347	a line responsible for the operation of a fleet of steamships
n04310507	a power shovel that is driven by steam
n04310604	turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn
n04310721	a whistle in which the sound is produced by steam; usually attached to a steam boiler
n04310904	knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod
n04311004	a steel bridge constructed in the form of an arch
n04311174	a concave percussion instrument made from the metal top of an oil drum; has an array of flattened areas that produce different tones when struck (of Caribbean origin)
n04311397	engraving on a steel plate
n04311485	an impression taken from an engraved steel plate
n04311595	a factory where steel is made
n04311799	a plate of steel
n04311873	a trap made of steel with a strong spring and sharp toothlike projections to hold the prey
n04312020	abrader consisting of a pad of steel wool used for polishing or smoothing
n04312154	a portable balance consisting of a pivoted bar with arms of unequal length
n04312311	a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping
n04312432	a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top
n04312654	the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship
n04312756	a gear that couples the steering wheel to the steering linkage of a motor vehicle
n04312916	mechanism consisting of a system of rods and levers connected to the front wheels of a motor vehicle; the steering gear pushes it left or right which swivels the front wheels, causing the vehicle to turn
n04313220	a mechanism by which something is steered (especially a motor vehicle)
n04313503	a handwheel that is used for steering
n04313628	an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings
n04313771	the tube of a tobacco pipe
n04313867	a device for removing stems from fruit (as from grapes or apples)
n04313986	a miner's tamping bar for ramming packing in over a blasting charge
n04314107	a watch that is wound by turning a knob at the stem
n04314216	a sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed paper, silk, etc.) that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below
n04314522	a lightweight British submachine gun
n04314632	a machine for typewriting shorthand characters
n04314735	a slender tube inserted inside a tubular body part (as a blood vessel) to provide support during and after surgical anastomosis
n04314914	support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway; "he paused on the bottom step"
n04315185	a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship's mast or capstan is fixed
n04315342	a transformer that reduces voltage
n04315444	a motor (especially an electric motor) that moves or rotates in small discrete steps
n04315599	a folding portable ladder hinged at the top
n04315713	a stool that has one or two steps that fold under the seat
n04315828	a transformer that increases voltage
n04315948	reproducer in which two microphones feed two or more loudspeakers to give a three-dimensional effect to the sound
n04316275	two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together
n04316498	an optical device for viewing stereoscopic photographs
n04316646	the rear part of a ship
n04316815	a naval gun able to fire astern at a ship in chase
n04316924	(nautical) the principal upright timber at the stern of a vessel
n04317063	a paddle steamer having the paddle wheel in the stern
n04317175	a medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body
n04317325	a saucepan used for stewing
n04317420	an implement consisting of a length of wood; "he collected dry sticks for a campfire"; "the kid had a candied apple on a stick"
n04317833	a long thin implement resembling a length of wood; "cinnamon sticks"; "a stick of dynamite"
n04317976	a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane
n04318131	a long implement (usually made of wood) that is shaped so that hockey or polo players can hit a puck or ball
n04318384	drawing of a human or animal that represents the head by a circle and the rest of the body by straight lines
n04318551	a child's plaything consisting on an imitation horse's head on one end of a stick
n04318690	a decorative pin that is worn in a necktie
n04318787	an upright that is a member in a door or window frame
n04318892	a small dagger with a tapered blade
n04318982	an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condensed
n04319248	a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes); "he wanted some stills for a magazine ad"
n04319432	a painting of inanimate objects such as fruit or flowers
n04319545	a pantry or storeroom connected with the kitchen (especially in a large house) for preparing tea and beverages and for storing liquors and preserves and tea etc
n04319774	a large pipe wrench with L-shaped adjustable jaws that tighten as pressure on the handle is increased
n04319937	one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground; "he was so tall I thought he was on stilts"
n04320126	a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process
n04320405	a portable low altitude surface-to-air missile system using infrared guidance and an impact fuse; fired from the shoulder
n04320598	a small bomb designed to give off a foul odor when it explodes
n04320731	anything that gives off an offensive odor (especially a cheap cigar)
n04320871	an implement used for stirring
n04320973	support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go
n04321121	a hand-operated reciprocating pump; used in fighting fires
n04321238	a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing
n04321453	a short straight stick of wood
n04321534	the merchandise that a shop has on hand; "they carried a vast inventory of hardware"; "they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory"
n04321804	the handle end of some implements or tools; "he grabbed the cue by the stock"
n04322026	the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun; "the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"
n04322387	lumber used in the construction of something; "they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"
n04322531	fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense
n04322692	boxcar with latticed sides; for transporting livestock
n04322801	a racing car with the basic chassis of a commercially available car
n04322924	a car kept in dealers' stock for regular sales
n04323026	an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers
n04323519	knit used especially for infants' wear and undergarments
n04323645	knitting stitch having alternate rows of knit stitches and purl stitches, producing a fabric as for stockings
n04323819	close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)
n04324120	any equipment constantly used as part of a profession or occupation; "friendliness is the salesman's stock in trade"
n04324297	a pot used for preparing soup stock
n04324387	storeroom for storing goods and supplies used in a business
n04324515	a former instrument of punishment consisting of a heavy timber frame with holes in which the feet (and sometimes the hands) of an offender could be locked
n04324741	a frame for constraining an animal while it is receiving veterinary attention or while being shod
n04324910	a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction
n04325041	an ornamented saddle used by cowboys; has a high horn to hold the lariat
n04325208	enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily
n04325335	a cheap cigar
n04325409	(nautical) chamber or compartment in which the furnaces of a ship are stoked or fired
n04325592	a mechanical device for stoking a furnace
n04325704	a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women
n04325804	garment consisting of a V-shaped panel of stiff material worn over the chest and stomach in the 16th century
n04325968	a suction pump used to remove the contents of the stomach
n04326084	building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
n04326547	a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields
n04326676	ceramic ware that is fired in high heat and vitrified and nonporous
n04326799	masonry done with stone
n04326896	a simple seat without a back or arms
n04327110	a dummy pigeon used to decoy others
n04327204	small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house
n04327324	(music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes; "the organist pulled out all the stops"
n04327544	an acid bath used to stop the action of a developer
n04327682	faucet consisting of a rotating device for regulating flow of a liquid
n04327825	(bridge) a playing card with a value sufficiently high to insure taking a trick in a particular suit; "if my partner has a spade stopper I can bid no trump"
n04328054	a knot that prevents a rope from passing through a hole
n04328186	a timepiece that can be started or stopped for exact timing (as of a race)
n04328329	a voltaic battery that stores electric charge
n04328580	a cell that can be recharged
n04328703	container consisting of a set of magnets set in a doughnut-shaped ring around which charged particles from an accelerator can be kept circulating until they are used
n04328946	the area in any structure that provides space for storage
n04329190	a depository for goods; "storehouses were built close to the docks"
n04329477	a room in which things are stored
n04329681	an underground shelter where you can go until a storm passes
n04329834	an extra outer door for protection against severe weather or winter
n04329958	a window outside an ordinary window to protect against severe weather or winter
n04330109	basin for holy water
n04330189	an archaic drinking vessel
n04330267	any heating apparatus
n04330340	a kitchen appliance used for cooking food; "dinner was already on the stove"
n04330669	a small machine bolt
n04330746	chimney consisting of a metal pipe of large diameter that is used to connect a stove to a flue
n04330896	plate iron that is thinner than tank iron
n04330998	a violin made by Antonio Stradivari or a member of his family
n04331126	a straight segment of a roadway or racecourse
n04331277	a straight-backed chair without arms
n04331443	hand tool consisting of a flat rigid rectangular bar (metal or wood) that can be used to draw straight lines (or test their straightness)
n04331639	a device for straightening; "a hair straightener"
n04331765	a rock drill with flutes that are straight
n04331892	pin consisting of a short straight stiff piece of wire with a pointed end; used to fasten pieces of cloth or paper together
n04332074	a razor with a straight cutting edge enclosed in a case that forms a handle when the razor is opened for use
n04332243	a filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through
n04332466	a gauge for measuring strain in a surface
n04332580	a garment similar to a jacket that is used to bind the arms tightly against the body as a means of restraining a violent person
n04332783	line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
n04332987	whip consisting of a strip of leather used in flogging
n04333129	an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
n04333500	a band that goes over the shoulder and supports a garment or bag
n04333709	hanger consisting of a loop of leather suspended from the ceiling of a bus or train; passengers hold onto it
n04333869	a hinge with two long straps; one strap is fastened to the surface of a moving part (e.g., a door or lid) and the other is fastened to the adjacent stationary frame
n04334105	a woman's garment that exposes the shoulders and has no shoulder straps
n04334232	a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth
n04334365	an artificial fly that has wings extending back beyond the crook of the fishhook
n04334504	a streamlined train
n04334599	a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings; "they walked the streets of the small town"; "he lives on Nassau Street"
n04335209	the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel; "be careful crossing the street"
n04335435	a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity
n04335693	ordinary clothing suitable for public appearances (as opposed to costumes or sports apparel or work clothes etc.)
n04335886	a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street
n04336034	a device designed to provide additional strength; "the cardboard backing was just a strengthener"; "he used gummed reinforcements to hold the page in his notebook"
n04336380	an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis
n04336533	a basic antibiotic derived from a soil actinomycete
n04336645	a straightaway section of a racetrack
n04336792	a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead; usually consists of a sheet of canvas stretched between two poles
n04336996	a mechanical device used to make something larger (as shoes or gloves) by stretching it
n04337157	a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting
n04337287	trousers made of a stretchy fabric
n04337400	a tool used in a foundry to shape a mold in sand
n04337503	a tool or rod used to level off grain or other granular material that is heaped in a measure
n04337650	an implement for sharpening scythes
n04337740	the part of a mechanical device that strikes something
n04337974	a lightweight cord
n04338143	a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed
n04338359	a collection of objects threaded on a single strand
n04338517	a musical instrument in which taut strings provide the source of sound
n04338963	a long horizontal timber to connect uprights
n04339062	brace consisting of a longitudinal member to strengthen a fuselage or hull
n04339191	a very narrow necktie usually tied in a bow
n04339291	artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material
n04339638	thin piece of wood or metal
n04339879	light consisting of long tubes (instead of bulbs) that provide the illumination
n04340019	a mercantile establishment consisting of a row of various stores and business and restaurants along a road or busy street; usually opening on a parking lot
n04340231	an open mine (usually for coal) where the seams run close to the surface
n04340378	an oil well whose production has declined to less than ten barrels a day
n04340521	scientific instrument that provides a flashing light synchronized with the periodic movement of an object; can make moving object appear stationary
n04340750	a strongly made box for holding money or valuables; can be locked
n04340935	a strongly fortified defensive structure
n04341133	a burglarproof and fireproof room in which valuables are kept
n04341288	a leather strap used to sharpen razors
n04341414	support that is a constituent part of any structure or building
n04341686	a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
n04343148	brace consisting of a bar or rod used to resist longitudinal compression
n04343272	a short thick nail
n04343346	ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)
n04343511	a center for student activities at a college or university
n04343630	a reading lamp with a flexible neck; used on a desk
n04343740	a building on a college campus dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body
n04343919	a farm where horses are bred
n04344003	a small permanent magnet in a metal container; when the magnet clicks against the container it indicates that the magnet is directly over an iron nail that holds the wallboard to a stud
n04344246	workplace for the teaching or practice of an art; "she ran a dance studio"; "the music department provided studios for their students"; "you don't need a studio to make a passport photograph"
n04344544	workplace consisting of a room or building where movies or television shows or radio programs are produced and recorded
n04344734	an apartment with a living space and a bathroom and a small kitchen
n04344873	convertible consisting of an upholstered couch that can be converted into a double bed
n04345028	a room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"
n04345201	a classroom reserved for study
n04345288	miscellaneous unspecified objects; "the trunk was full of stuff"
n04345458	padding put in mattresses and cushions and upholstered furniture
n04345595	a small chamber in which packing is compressed around a reciprocating shaft or piston to form a seal
n04345787	a nut used to tighten a stuffing box
n04345915	any obstacle or impediment
n04346003	(cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
n04346157	a weapon designed to disable a victim temporarily by delivering a nonlethal high-voltage electric shock
n04346328	a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists
n04346428	a pen for swine
n04346511	a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving; "he drew the design on the stencil with a steel stylus"
n04346679	a sharp pointed device attached to the cartridge of a record player
n04346855	a unit assembled separately but designed to fit with other units in a manufactured product
n04347004	the lowest molding of an architectural base or of a baseboard
n04347119	a car smaller than a compact car
n04347225	something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation; "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
n04347519	machine gun that is a portable automatic firearm
n04347754	a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes
n04348070	a torpedo designed to be launched from a submarine
n04348184	a warship designed to operate under water
n04348359	an apparatus intended for use under water
n04348548	a section of a section; a part of a part; i.e., a part of something already divided
n04348702	a subsidiary station where electricity is transformed for distribution by a low-voltage network
n04348854	a polypeptide antibiotic (similar to bacitracin) obtained from a soil bacterium
n04348988	a machine that subtracts numbers
n04349077	a terminal where subways load and unload passengers
n04349189	a token that is used to pay for entry to the subway system
n04349306	a train that runs in a subway system
n04349401	a loudspeaker that is designed to reproduce very low bass frequencies
n04349526	a muscle relaxant for striated muscle that is used as an adjunct to anesthesia during certain surgical procedures
n04349701	medicine consisting of a tablet (trade name Carafate) used to treat peptic ulcers; said to bind to the ulcer site and coat it
n04349913	a cup-shaped device (made of rubber, glass, or plastic) that produces a partial vacuum; used to adhere or draw something to a surface
n04350104	a pump for raising fluids by suction
n04350235	a bathhouse for hot air baths or steam baths
n04350347	a medicine that causes or increases sweating
n04350458	a fabric made to resemble suede leather
n04350581	a dish in which sugar is served
n04350688	a refinery for sugar
n04350769	a spoon for serving sugar; often made in the shape of a seashell
n04350905	a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color; "they buried him in his best suit"
n04351233	playing card in any of four sets of 13 cards in a pack; each set has its own symbol and color; "a flush is five cards in the same suit"; "in bridge you must follow suit"; "what suit is trumps?"
n04351550	apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)
n04351699	a fabric used for suits
n04351776	a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections
n04351936	a sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections
n04352070	antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA
n04352435	a sulfa drug used like sulfadiazine and also in veterinary medicine
n04352580	a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract)
n04352759	a white odorless crystalline sulfa drug; the parent compound of most of the sulfa drugs
n04352906	sulfa drug derived from pyridine and sulfanilamide
n04353016	a sulfonamide (trade name Gantrisin) used to treat infections of the urinary tract
n04353189	antidiabetic consisting of any of several drugs that reduce the level of glucose in the blood; used to treat diabetes mellitus
n04353410	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Clinoril)
n04353573	a light two-wheeled vehicle for one person; drawn by one horse
n04353687	a mine where sulphur is dug from the ground
n04353803	the whole amount
n04354026	a country house (usually located in the country) that provides a cool place to live in the summer
n04354182	the circular ring in which Sumo wrestlers compete
n04354287	a well or other hole in which water has collected
n04354387	an oil reservoir in an internal combustion engine
n04354487	a suction pump for removing liquid from a sump
n04354589	a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women
n04354723	a jeweled brooch with a pattern resembling the sun
n04354828	a design consisting of a central disk resembling the sun and rays emanating from it
n04354966	knife pleat cut on the bias to produce a flared effect
n04355115	the best attire you have which is worn to church on Sunday
n04355267	an unroofed deck
n04355338	timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that the gnomon casts on a calibrated dial
n04355511	a light loose sleeveless summer dress with a wide neckline and thin shoulder straps that expose the arms and shoulders
n04355684	miscellaneous objects too numerous or too small to be specified
n04355821	the central gear in an epicyclic train
n04355933	a convex lens that focuses the rays of the sun; used to start a fire
n04356056	spectacles that are darkened or polarized to protect the eyes from the glare of the sun; "he was wearing a pair of mirrored shades"
n04356306	a garden set below the level of the ground surrounding it
n04356423	a ditch with one side being a retaining wall; used to divide lands without defacing the landscape
n04356595	a hat with a broad brim that protects the face from direct exposure to the sun
n04356772	a mercury-vapor lamp used in medical or cosmetic treatments
n04356925	a room enclosed largely with glass and affording exposure to the sun
n04357121	an automobile roof having a sliding or raisable panel; "`sunshine-roof' is a British term for `sunroof'"
n04357314	a cream spread on the skin; contains a chemical (as PABA) to filter out ultraviolet light and so protect from sunburn
n04357531	a child's garment consisting of a brief top and shorts
n04357639	a terrace or garden oriented to take advantage of the sun while protected from cold winds
n04357795	a shade (sometimes of green mica) affixed above the windshield of an automobile
n04357930	compressor that forces increased oxygen into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine
n04358117	a mainframe computer that is one of the most powerful available at a given time
n04358256	a collider that operates at very low temperatures
n04358381	outer surface of an area or a body
n04358491	an extensive electronic network (such as the internet) used for the rapid transfer of sound and video and graphics in digital form
n04358707	a large self-service grocery store selling groceries and dairy products and household goods
n04358874	structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck
n04359034	the largest class of oil tankers
n04359124	usually a small luxurious nightclub
n04359217	walking stick made from the wood of an American tropical vine
n04359335	a mechanical device for holding something and supplying it as needed
n04359500	a closet for storing supplies
n04359589	any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"
n04360501	supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; "the statue stood on a marble support"
n04360798	a column that supports a heavy weight
n04360914	elasticized stocking intended to reduce pressure on the veins of the leg (as in case of varicose veins)
n04361095	a structure that serves to support something
n04361260	a tower that serves to support something
n04361381	a small plug of medication designed for insertion into the rectum or vagina where it melts
n04361529	a drug that suppresses appetite
n04361641	an electrical device for suppressing unwanted currents
n04361801	the molding or border above the base of a structure (a pedestal or podium or wall)
n04361937	a tunic worn over a knight's armor
n04362025	the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
n04362624	gauge consisting of a scriber mounted on an adjustable stand; used to test the accuracy of plane surfaces
n04362821	a ski tow that pulls skiers up a slope without lifting them off the ground
n04362972	a naval radar to search for surface targets
n04363082	a warship that operates on the surface of the water
n04363210	a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target
n04363412	the shipboard system that fires missiles at aircraft
n04363559	a narrow buoyant board for riding surf
n04363671	a boat that can be launched or landed in heavy surf
n04363777	a loose outer coat usually of rich material
n04363874	any of several knots used in tying stitches or ligatures
n04363991	a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted; "he read the warning in the doctor's surgery"
n04364160	electrical device inserted in a power line to protect equipment from sudden fluctuations in current
n04364397	a loosely woven cotton dressing for incisions made during surgery
n04364545	a medical instrument used in surgery
n04364827	a very sharp knife used in surgery
n04364994	a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves
n04365112	a light four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; has two or four seats
n04365229	a man's overcoat in the style of a frock coat
n04365328	a closed-circuit television system used to maintain close observation of a person or group
n04365484	an instrument used by surveyors
n04365751	surveying instrument consisting basically of a small telescope with an attached spirit level rotating around a vertical axis; for measuring relative heights of land
n04366033	a bar where sushi is served
n04366116	a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
n04366367	a bridge that has a roadway supported by cables that are anchored at both ends
n04366832	a bandage of elastic fabric applied to uplift a dependant part (as the scrotum or a pendulous breast)
n04367011	a pedal on a piano that lifts the dampers from the strings and so allows them to continue vibrating
n04367205	thread of catgut or silk or wire used by surgeons to stitch tissues together
n04367371	a seam used in surgery
n04367480	cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors
n04367746	implement consisting of a small piece of cotton that is used to apply medication or cleanse a wound or obtain a specimen of a secretion
n04367950	a garment (a gown or narrow strips of cloth) for an infant
n04368109	a bundle containing the personal belongings of a swagman
n04368235	an iron block cut with holes and grooves to assist in cold working metal
n04368365	a short cane or stick covered with leather and carried by army officers
n04368496	a man's full-dress jacket with two long tapering tails at the back
n04368695	an amphibious vehicle typically having four-wheel drive and a raised body
n04368840	soft woolen fabric used especially for baby clothes
n04368949	a sample piece of cloth
n04369025	an enveloping bandage
n04369146	cloth coverings wrapped around something (as a wound or a baby)
n04369282	an implement with a flat part (of mesh or plastic) and a long handle; used to kill insects
n04369485	a porous bag (usually of canvas) that holds water and cools it by evaporation
n04369618	a band of fabric or leather sewn inside the crown of a hat
n04369732	a band of material tied around the forehead or wrist to absorb sweat
n04369856	a device that causes tobacco leaves or fruit or hides to sweat
n04369973	small or narrow cell
n04370048	a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body
n04370288	loose-fitting trousers with elastic cuffs; worn by athletes
n04370456	cotton knit pullover with long sleeves worn during athletic activity
n04370600	factory where workers do piecework for poor pay and are prevented from forming unions; common in the clothing industry
n04370774	garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt
n04370955	a long oar used in an open boat
n04371050	a second hand that is mounted on the same center as the hour and minute hand and is read on the minutes
n04371225	pool that provides a facility for swimming; "`swimming bath' is a British term"
n04371430	swimsuit worn by men while swimming
n04371563	tight fitting garment worn for swimming
n04371774	mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth
n04371979	a door that swings on a double hinge; opens in either direction
n04372171	a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment
n04372370	control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit
n04372756	railroad track having two movable rails and necessary connections; used to turn a train from one track to another or to store rolling stock
n04372948	hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure
n04373089	a pocketknife with a blade that springs open at the press of a button
n04373264	telephone central where circuits are completed with patchcords
n04373428	a locomotive for switching rolling stock in a railroad yard
n04373563	a coupling (as in a chain) that has one end that turns on a headed pin
n04373704	a chair that swivels on its base
n04373795	a small stick used to stir mixed drinks
n04373894	a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
n04374315	a cane concealing a sword or dagger
n04374421	an ornamental tassel on the hilt of a sword
n04374521	a wrench with an S-shaped handle
n04374608	a steel arch bridge in Sydney, Australia
n04374735	(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation
n04374907	cyclotron that achieves relativistic velocities by modulating the frequency of the accelerating electric field
n04375080	a device used in photography to synchronize the peak of a flash with the opening of the camera shutter
n04375241	an automotive system for shifting gears in which the gears revolve at the same speed and so shift smoothly
n04375405	electrical converter consisting of a synchronous machine that converts alternating to direct current or vice versa
n04375615	electric motor in which the speed of rotation is proportional to the frequency of the A.C. power
n04375775	cyclotron in which the electric field is maintained at a constant frequency
n04375926	an instrument that indicates whether two periodic motions are synchronous (especially an instrument that enables a pilot to synchronize the propellers of a plane that has two or more engines)
n04376259	a drug that augments the activity of another drug
n04376400	(music) an electronic instrument (usually played with a keyboard) that generates and modifies sounds electronically and can imitate a variety of other musical instruments
n04376715	a genre of French painting characterized by bright flat shapes and symbolic treatments of abstract ideas
n04376876	a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids
n04377057	instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
n04377842	an electronic device in a computer that issues a steady high-frequency signal that synchronizes all the internal components
n04378024	a time-of-day clock in a computer system
n04378123	a short strip of material attached to or projecting from something in order to facilitate opening or identifying or handling it; "pull the tab to open the can"; "files with a red tab will be stored separately"; "the collar has a tab with a button hole"; "the filing cards were organized by cards having indexed tabs"
n04378489	a short sleeveless outer tunic emblazoned with a coat of arms; worn by a knight over his armor or by a herald
n04378651	(Judaism) a portable sanctuary in which the Jews carried the Ark of the Covenant on their exodus
n04378842	the Mormon temple
n04378956	a sock with a separation for the big toe; worn with thong sandals by the Japanese
n04379096	the key on a typewriter or a word processor that causes a tabulation
n04379243	a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs; "it was a sturdy table"
n04379964	a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it; "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant"
n04380143	a covering spread over a dining table
n04380255	a fork for eating at a dining table
n04380346	a knife used for eating at dining table
n04380533	a lamp that sits on a table
n04380617	linens for the dining table
n04380801	a pad for use under a hot dish to protect a table
n04380916	a circular saw mounted under a table or bench so that the blade of the saw projects up through a slot
n04381073	a spoon larger than a dessert spoon; used for serving
n04381183	a small flat compressed cake of some substance; "a tablet of soap"
n04381302	a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
n04381450	a chair with an arm that has been widened for writing
n04381587	a table used for playing table tennis
n04381724	paddle used to play table tennis
n04381860	the top horizontal work surface of a table
n04381994	articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware)
n04382334	a small drum with one head of soft calfskin
n04382438	a low stool in the shape of a drum
n04382537	scientific instrument used by psychologists; presents visual stimuli for brief exposures
n04382695	a tachometer that produces a graphical record of its readings; used to record the speed and duration of trips in a motor vehicle
n04382880	measuring instrument for indicating speed of rotation
n04383015	a theodolite designed for rapid measurements
n04383130	a short nail with a sharp point and a large head
n04383301	a light hammer that is used to drive tacks
n04383401	a suspension bridge across Puget Sound at Tacoma
n04383537	virility drug (trade name Cialis) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n04383696	a narrow headband or strip of ribbon worn as a headband
n04383839	a crisp smooth lustrous fabric
n04383923	the railing around the stern of a ship
n04384016	the rear part of an aircraft
n04384199	(usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head
n04384406	one of a pair of decorations projecting above the rear fenders of an automobile
n04384593	a gate at the rear of a vehicle; can be lowered for loading
n04384757	a gate downstream from a lock or canal that is used to control the flow of water at the lower end
n04384910	lamp (usually red) mounted at the rear of a motor vehicle
n04385079	custom-made clothing
n04385157	chalk used by tailors to make temporary marks on cloth
n04385272	a loose, looped, sewing stitch used to transfer marking for darts, etc., from a pattern to material
n04385431	appendage added to extend the length of something
n04385536	a pipe carrying fumes from the muffler to the rear of a car
n04385669	a watercourse that carries water away from a mill or water wheel or turbine
n04385799	rotor consisting of a rotating airfoil on the tail of a single-rotor helicopter; keeps the helicopter from spinning in the direction opposite to the rotation of the main rotor
n04386051	support consisting of the movable part of a lathe that slides along the bed in alignment with the headstock and is locked into position to support the free end of the workpiece
n04386283	beautiful mausoleum at Agra built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (completed in 1649) in memory of his favorite wife
n04386456	any of various devices for reducing slack (as in a sewing machine) or taking up motion (as in a loom); "a take-up that winds photographic film on a spool"
n04386664	a winged sandal (as worn by Hermes in Graeco-Roman art)
n04386792	a toilet powder made of purified talc and usually scented; absorbs excess moisture
n04386962	sound recording of someone reading a book; frequently used by blind people
n04387095	a woolen cap of Scottish origin
n04387201	a drum
n04387261	a frame made of two hoops; used for embroidering
n04387400	a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides
n04387531	plain-woven (often glazed) fabric of wool or wool and cotton used especially formerly for linings and garments and curtains
n04387706	a tool for tamping (e.g., for tamping tobacco into a pipe bowl or a charge into a drill hole etc.)
n04387932	tampon used to absorb menstrual flow
n04388040	plug for the muzzle of a gun to keep out dust and moisture
n04388162	plug of cotton or other absorbent material; inserted into wound or body cavity to absorb exuded fluids (especially blood)
n04388372	trucking rig with two trailers in tandem
n04388473	a clay oven used in northern India and Pakistan
n04388574	a Chinese puzzle consisting of a square divided into seven pieces that must be arranged to match particular designs
n04388743	a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids
n04389033	an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads
n04389340	a Tibetan religious painting on fabric
n04389430	large drinking vessel with one handle
n04389521	a freight car that transports liquids or gases in bulk
n04389637	an oscillatory circuit
n04389718	an armored vehicle equipped with an antitank gun and capable of high speeds
n04389854	a locomotive that carries its own fuel and water; no tender is needed
n04389999	an airplane constructed to transport chemicals that can be dropped in order to fight a forest fire
n04390156	furnace into one end of which a batch of measured raw materials is shoveled and from the other end molten glass is obtained
n04390338	plate iron that is thinner than boilerplate but thicker than sheet iron or stovepipe iron
n04390483	a shell fired by the cannon on a tank
n04390577	a tight-fitting sleeveless shirt with wide shoulder straps and low neck and no front opening; often worn over a shirt or blouse
n04390759	workplace where skins and hides are tanned
n04390873	a loudspeaker
n04390977	a plug for a bunghole in a cask
n04391158	a tool for cutting female (internal) screw threads
n04391276	a small metal plate that attaches to the toe or heel of a shoe (as in tap dancing)
n04391445	a paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding tapa bark
n04391569	a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening; "he used a piece of tape for a belt"; "he wrapped a tape around the package"
n04391838	a recording made on magnetic tape; "the several recordings were combined on a master tape"
n04392113	measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths; "the carpenter should have used his tape measure"
n04392370	a cartridge containing magnetic tape; for use with audio or video recorders or computer systems
n04392526	electronic equipment for making or playing magnetic tapes (but without amplifiers or speakers); a component in an audio system
n04392764	a mechanism that transports magnetic tape across the read/write heads of a tape playback/recorder
n04392985	electronic equipment for playing back magnetic tapes
n04393095	a magnetic recorder using magnetic tape
n04393301	a file with converging edges
n04393404	a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs
n04393549	a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery
n04393681	a cantilever bridge across the Hudson River
n04393808	a lever that is moved in order to tap something else
n04393913	a wrench for turning a tap to create an internal screw thread
n04394031	(chemical analysis) a counterweight used in chemical analysis; consists of an empty container that counterbalances the weight of the container holding chemicals
n04394261	sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at
n04394421	a shipboard system for the detection and identification and location of a target with enough detail to permit effective weapon employment
n04394630	a paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar
n04394821	any of a set of (usually 72) cards that include 22 cards representing virtues and vices and death and fortune etc.; used by fortunetellers
n04395024	waterproofed canvas
n04395106	a cloth having a crisscross design
n04395201	adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end
n04395332	one of two pieces of armor plate hanging from the fauld to protect the upper thighs
n04395495	needlework consisting of handmade lace made by looping and knotting a single thread on a small shuttle
n04395651	a design on the skin made by tattooing
n04395760	cross resembling the Greek letter tau
n04395875	a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks
n04396093	a large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles
n04396226	a leather strap for punishing children
n04396335	a meter in a taxi that registers the fare (based on the length of the ride)
n04396466	a paved surface in the form of a strip; used by planes taxiing to or from the runway at an airport
n04396650	a surface lift where riders hold a bar and are pulled up the hill on their skis
n04396808	small paper bag holding a measure of tea
n04396902	a kitchen utensil consisting of a perforated metal ball for making tea
n04397027	serving cart for serving tea or light refreshments
n04397168	chest for storing or transporting tea
n04397261	materials and equipment used in teaching
n04397378	a small tablecloth
n04397452	a cup from which tea is drunk
n04397553	a public garden where tea is served
n04397645	a long loose-fitting gown formerly popular for wear at afternoon tea
n04397768	kettle for boiling water to make tea
n04397860	a covered spoon with perforations
n04397949	a small napkin used when tea is served
n04398044	pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle
n04398167	a device for teasing wool; "a teaser is used to disentangle the fibers"
n04398309	a set of china or silverware for serving tea
n04398497	a restaurant where tea and light meals are available
n04398688	a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee; holds about one fluid dram
n04398834	a device to keep back tea leaves when pouring a cup of tea
n04398951	a small table for serving afternoon tea
n04399046	a tray that accommodates a tea service
n04399158	an urn in which tea is brewed and from which it is served
n04399269	a pickup truck with a gun mounted on it
n04399382	plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)
n04399537	a short peg put into the ground to hold a golf ball off the ground
n04399700	support holding a football on end and above the ground preparatory to the kickoff
n04399846	a hinge that looks like the letter T when it is opened; similar to a strap hinge except that one strap has been replaced by half of a butt hinge that can be mortised flush into the stationary frame
n04400109	a building that houses telecommunications equipment; "the telecom hotels are prime targets for bombing"
n04400289	a communication system for communicating at a distance
n04400499	apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)
n04400737	key consisting of a lever that sends a telegraph signal when it is depressed and the circuit is closed
n04400899	any scientific instrument for observing events at a distance and transmitting the information back to the observer
n04401088	electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds; "I talked to him on the telephone"
n04401578	electric bell that rings to signal a call
n04401680	booth for using a telephone
n04401828	the telephone wire that connects to the handset
n04401949	a jack for plugging in a telephone
n04402057	a telephone connection
n04402342	a plug for connecting a telephone
n04402449	tall pole supporting telephone wires
n04402580	earphone that converts electrical signals into sounds
n04402746	a communication system that transmits sound between distant points
n04402984	the wire that carries telegraph and telephone signals
n04403167	a photograph made with a telephoto lens
n04403279	a photograph transmitted and reproduced over a distance
n04403413	a camera lens that magnifies the image
n04403524	a prompter for television performers
n04403638	a magnifier of images of distant objects
n04403925	gunsight consisting of a telescope on a firearm for use as a sight
n04404072	a thermometer that registers the temperature at some distant point
n04404200	a character printer connected to a telegraph that operates like a typewriter
n04404412	a telecommunication system that transmits images of objects (stationary or moving) between distant points
n04404817	an omnidirectional antenna tuned to the broadcast frequencies assigned to television
n04404997	television equipment consisting of a lens system that focuses an image on a photosensitive mosaic that is scanned by an electron beam
n04405309	a tube that rapidly scans an optical image and converts it into electronic signals
n04405540	electronic equipment that broadcasts or receives electromagnetic waves representing images and sound
n04405762	monitor used in a studio for monitoring the program being broadcast
n04405907	an electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen; "the British call a tv set a telly"
n04406239	a room set aside for viewing television
n04406350	station for the production and transmission of television broadcasts
n04406552	transmitter that is part of a television system
n04406687	one of the conveyances (or cars) in a telpherage
n04406817	a transportation system in which cars (telphers) are suspended from cables and operated on electricity
n04407007	a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the night
n04407257	pigment mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size and egg yolk
n04407435	place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity
n04407686	an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes
n04407844	(Greek mythology) the oracle at Delphi where a priestess supposedly delivered messages from Apollo to those who sought advice; the messages were usually obscure or ambiguous
n04408174	a large temple at Ephesus that was said to be one of the seven wonders of the ancient world
n04408330	any of three successive temples in Jerusalem that served as the primary center for Jewish worship; the first temple contained the Ark of the Covenant and was built by Solomon in the 10th century BC and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC; the second was built in 515 BC and the third was an enlargement by Herod the Great in 20 BC that was destroyed by the Romans during a Jewish revolt in AD 70; all that remains is the Wailing Wall
n04408871	a connection intended to be used for a limited time
n04409011	ship that usually provides supplies to other ships
n04409128	a boat for communication between ship and shore
n04409279	car attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and water
n04409384	a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards
n04409515	ball about the size of a fist used in playing tennis
n04409625	a camp where tennis is taught
n04409712	the court on which tennis is played
n04409806	a racket used to play tennis
n04409911	a projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint
n04410086	any of various drums with small heads
n04410190	trade name for an antihypertensive drug consisting of a fixed combination of atenolol and a diuretic
n04410365	a tenor bassoon; pitched a fifth higher than the ordinary bassoon
n04410485	a nail 3 inches long
n04410565	one of the bottle-shaped pins used in bowling
n04410663	a manometer for measuring vapor pressure
n04410760	a measuring instrument for measuring the surface tension of a liquid
n04410886	a measuring instrument for measuring the tension in a wire or fiber or beam
n04411019	a measuring instrument for measuring the moisture content of soil
n04411142	one of four playing cards in a deck with ten pips on the face
n04411264	a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs); "he pitched his tent near the creek"
n04411835	a framework with hooks used for stretching and drying cloth
n04411966	one of a series of hooks used to hold cloth on a tenter
n04412097	flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent
n04412300	a peg driven into the ground to hold a rope supporting a tent
n04412416	a Native American tent; usually of conical shape
n04412550	antihypertensive drug (trade name Hytrin) used to treat high blood pressure
n04412727	an oral antifungal drug (trade name Lamisil) used to treat cases of fungal nail disease
n04412901	station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
n04413151	a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves
n04413419	electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display
n04413631	either end of a railroad or bus route
n04413723	(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
n04413969	a house that is part of a terrace
n04414101	a hard unglazed brownish-red earthenware
n04414199	a vivarium in which selected living plants are kept and observed
n04414319	earthenware made from the reddish-brown clay found on the Aegean island of Lemnos
n04414476	a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes
n04414675	a step-up transformer with an air core; used to produce high voltages at high frequencies
n04414821	a small tessera
n04414909	a small square tile of stone or glass used in making mosaics
n04415078	a place equipped with instruments for testing (e.g. engines or machinery or computer programs etc.) under working conditions
n04415257	equipment required to perform a test
n04415354	a flat canopy (especially one over a four-poster bed)
n04415460	paper impregnated with an indicator for use in chemical tests
n04415578	a range for conducting tests
n04415663	a rocket fired for test purposes
n04415815	a room in which tests are conducted
n04415921	glass tube closed at one end
n04416005	a movable protective covering that provided protection from above; used by Roman troops when approaching the walls of a besieged fortification
n04416201	a crystalline compound used in the form of a hydrochloride as a local anesthetic
n04416338	anthelmintic agent used against hookworm and other nematodes
n04416530	an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections
n04416785	psychoactive substance present in marijuana
n04416901	a figure consisting of four stylized human arms or legs (or bent lines) radiating from a center
n04417086	a thermionic tube having four electrodes
n04417180	a machine for making textiles
n04417361	a factory for making textiles
n04417467	a sedative and hypnotic drug; withdrawn from sale after discovered to cause severe birth defects because it inhibits angiogenesis
n04417672	a house roof made with a plant material (as straw)
n04417809	a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented; "the house was full"
n04418357	a hanging cloth that conceals the stage from the view of the audience; rises or parts at the beginning and descends or closes between acts and at the end of a performance
n04418644	any of various lights used in a theater
n04418818	a stage in a theater on which actors can perform
n04419073	a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod
n04419315	a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator
n04419642	an electronic musical instrument; melodies can be played by moving the right hand between two rods that serve as antennas to control pitch; the left hand controls phrasing
n04419868	a printer that produces characters by applying heat to special paper that is sensitive to heat
n04420024	a nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by neutrons that are slowed down by a moderator
n04420206	a semiconductor device made of materials whose resistance varies as a function of temperature; can be used to compensate for temperature variation in other components of a circuit
n04420461	a bomb that uses a fuel-air explosive; "a thermobaric bomb can create overpressures equal to an atomic bomb"
n04420720	a kind of thermometer consisting of two wires of different metals that are joined at both ends; one junction is at the temperature to be measured and the other is held at a fixed lower temperature; the current generated in the circuit is proportional to the temperature difference
n04421083	a thermometer that uses thermoelectric current to measure temperature
n04421258	a thermometer that records temperature variations on a graph as a function of time
n04421417	medical instrument that uses an infrared camera to reveal temperature variations on the surface of the body
n04421582	a hydrometer that includes a thermometer
n04421740	a junction between two dissimilar metals across which a voltage appears
n04421872	measuring instrument for measuring temperature
n04422409	a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fusion to generate energy
n04422566	a kind of thermometer for measuring heat radiation; consists of several thermocouple junctions in series
n04422727	vacuum flask that preserves temperature of hot or cold drinks
n04422875	a regulator for automatically regulating temperature by starting or stopping the supply of heat
n04423174	an antifungal agent and anthelmintic
n04423288	any of a group of drugs commonly used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension; they block the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
n04423552	protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the thighs by football players
n04423687	one of two shafts extending from the body of a cart or carriage on either side of the animal that pulls it
n04423845	a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container
n04424003	a light-colored crystalline powder (trade name Merthiolate) used as a surgical antiseptic
n04424218	an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
n04424418	an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldn't tell what the thing was"
n04424692	shears with one serrate blade; used for thinning hair
n04424826	an antineoplastic drug used to treat acute leukemias
n04424936	barbiturate that is a hygroscopic powder (trade name Pentothal) that is a strong barbiturate that acts rapidly; induces a relaxed state when injected as a general anesthetic
n04425262	a tranquilizer (trade name Mellaril) used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
n04425445	trade name for a sulfonamide antibacterial
n04425544	an antineoplastic drug used to treat certain malignancies
n04425656	a tranquilizer (trade name Navane) used to treat schizophrenia
n04425804	the base that must be touched third by a base runner in baseball; "he was cut down on a close play at third"
n04425977	the third from the lowest forward ratio gear in the gear box of a motor vehicle; "you shouldn't try to start in third gear"
n04426184	a rail through which electric current is supplied to an electric locomotive
n04426316	a thin strip of leather; often used to lash things together
n04426427	underpants resembling a G-string; worn by women especially under very tight pants; "she wore thongs in her quest for the callipygian ideal"
n04426618	a public road from one place to another
n04426788	a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving
n04427216	a round arch whose inner curve is drawn with circles having three centers
n04427376	a warship carrying guns on three decks
n04427473	any ship having three decks
n04427559	radar that will report altitude as well as azimuth and distance of a target
n04427715	a business suit consisting of a jacket and vest and trousers
n04427857	the spine and much of the sides are a different material from the rest of the cover
n04428008	an electric switch that has three terminals; used to control a circuit from two different locations
n04428191	a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from the husks and straw
n04428382	a floor or ground area for threshing or treading out grain
n04428502	a logic element that performs a threshold operation
n04428634	a shop that sells secondhand goods at reduced prices
n04428763	a passage resembling a throat in shape or function; "the throat of the vase"; "the throat of a chimney";
n04428920	an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep
n04429038	protective garment worn by hockey goalkeeper and catcher in baseball
n04429169	a kind of pharmaceutical that can break up clots blocking the flow of blood to the heart muscle
n04429376	the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.; "the king sat on his throne"
n04429613	a spinning machine formerly used to twist and wind fibers of cotton or wool continuously
n04429756	output relative to input; the amount passing through a system from input to output (especially of a computer program over a period of time)
n04429971	bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
n04430158	a device resembling a sling that is used in various primitive societies to propel a dart or spear
n04430364	a small cushion that is used for decorative purposes
n04430475	a bearing designed to take thrusts parallel to the axis of revolution
n04430605	a small rocket engine that provides the thrust needed to maneuver a spacecraft
n04430738	a theater stage that extends out into the audience's part of a theater and has seats on three sides
n04430896	the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb
n04431025	a finger hole made to fit the thumb (as in a bowling ball)
n04431158	the hole in a woodwind that is closed and opened with the thumb
n04431296	one of a series of rounded notches in the fore edge of a book to indicate sections
n04431436	screw designed to be turned with the thumb and fingers
n04431547	instrument of torture that crushes the thumb
n04431648	protective covering for an injured thumb
n04431745	a tack for attaching papers to a bulletin board or drawing board
n04431925	a noisemaker that makes a sound like thunder
n04432043	a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat
n04432203	a jeweled headdress worn by women on formal occasions
n04432308	a light mattress
n04432393	a character printer that automatically prints stock quotations on ticker tape
n04432538	a window through which tickets are sold (as from a ticket booth)
n04432662	a strong fabric used for mattress and pillow covers
n04432785	a small coil in series with the anode of a vacuum tube and coupled to the grid to provide feedback
n04432942	indicator consisting of a line at the highwater or low-water limits of the tides
n04433077	receptacle that holds odds and ends (as sewing materials)
n04433185	a cord (or string or ribbon or wire etc.) with which something is tied; "he needed a tie for the packages"
n04433377	a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating; "he nailed the rafters together with a tie beam"
n04433585	one of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track; "the British call a railroad tie a sleeper"
n04433800	a piece of jewelry that holds a man's tie in place
n04433905	one of two or more layers one atop another; "tier upon tier of huge casks"; "a three-tier wedding cake"
n04434059	something that is used for tying; "the sail is fastened to the yard with tiers"
n04434207	a rack for storing ties
n04434285	seating that is arranged in sloping tiers so that spectators in the back can see over the heads of those in front
n04434531	either of two rods that link the steering gear to the front wheels
n04434670	a pin used to hold the tie in place
n04434780	tightly stretched rope or wire on which acrobats perform high above the ground
n04434932	skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls
n04435180	a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces
n04435378	game equipment consisting of a flat thin piece marked with characters and used in board games like Mah-Jong, Scrabble, etc.
n04435552	a cutter (tool for cutting) for floor tiles
n04435653	a roof made of fired clay tiles
n04435759	lever used to turn the rudder on a boat
n04435870	a device for emptying a cask by tilting it without disturbing the dregs
n04436012	a pedestal table whose top is hinged so that it can be tilted to a vertical position
n04436185	a beam made of wood
n04436329	a post made of wood
n04436401	a hitch used to secure a rope to a log or spar; often supplemented by a half hitch
n04436542	small hand drum similar to a tambourine; formerly carried by itinerant jugglers
n04436675	a ball that slides down a staff to show a fixed time; especially at an observatory
n04436832	a bomb that has a detonating mechanism that can be set to go off at a particular time
n04436992	container for preserving historical records to be discovered at some future time
n04437131	a card used with a time clock to record an employee's starting and quitting times each day
n04437276	clock used to record the hours that people work
n04437380	chronoscope for measuring the time difference between two events
n04437552	a photograph produced with a relatively long exposure time
n04437670	a fuse made to burn for a given time (especially to explode a bomb)
n04437793	a science fiction machine that is supposed to transport people or objects into the past or the future
n04437953	a measuring instrument or device for keeping time
n04438304	a timepiece that measures a time interval and signals its end
n04438507	a regulator that activates or deactivates a mechanism at set times
n04438643	a switch set to operate at a desired time
n04438742	a beta blocker (trade name Blocadren) administered after heart attacks
n04438897	a vessel (box, can, pan, etc.) made of tinplate and used mainly in baking
n04439039	informal term for a destroyer
n04439122	(pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution
n04439305	a tincture consisting of a solution of iodine in ethyl alcohol; applied topically to wounds as an antiseptic
n04439505	a box for holding tinder
n04439585	prong on a fork or pitchfork or antler
n04439712	foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead
n04439840	a thin sheet of metal (iron or steel) coated with tin to prevent rusting; used especially for cans, pots, and tins
n04440059	a thread with glittering metal foil attached
n04440210	a showy decoration that is basically valueless; "all the tinsel of self-promotion"
n04440399	tack or small nail of tinned iron
n04440486	articles of commerce made of tin plate
n04440597	a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten
n04440749	hoop that covers a wheel; "automobile tires are usually made of rubber and filled with compressed air"
n04440963	chain attached to wheels to increase traction on ice or snow
n04441093	hand tool consisting of a lever that is used to force the casing of a pneumatic tire onto a steel wheel
n04441282	a thrombolytic agent (trade name Activase) that causes fibrinolysis at the site of a blood clot; used in treating acute myocardial infarction
n04441528	a hat (Cockney rhyming slang: `tit for tat' rhymes with `hat')
n04441662	barn originally built to hold tithes paid in kind and common in England
n04441790	an apparatus for performing a titration
n04441902	a junction where two roads or pipes etc. meet to form a T
n04442016	a circuit formed by two equal series circuits with a shunt between them
n04442143	explosive consisting of a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of toluene
n04442312	a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for toasting bread
n04442441	kitchen appliance consisting of a small electric oven for toasting or warming food
n04442582	long-handled fork for cooking or toasting frankfurters or bread etc. (especially over an open fire)
n04442741	a rack for holding slices of toast
n04442831	leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion
n04443164	a pouch for carrying pipe tobacco
n04443257	a shop that sells pipes and pipe tobacco and cigars and cigarettes
n04443433	a long narrow sled without runners; boards curve upward in front
n04443588	an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria
n04443766	a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat
n04443918	antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Tonocard) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias when less dangerous drugs have failed
n04444121	a bell used to sound an alarm
n04444218	the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes
n04444345	(golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft
n04444522	the forward tip of the upper of a shoe or boot that provides space and protection for the toes; "the toe box may be rounded or pointed"
n04444749	a protective leather or steel cover for the toe of a boot or shoe, reinforcing or decorating it
n04444953	a small foothold used in climbing
n04445040	a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome
n04445154	(ancient Rome) a toga worn by a youth as a symbol of manhood and citizenship
n04445327	a fastener consisting of a peg or pin or crosspiece that is inserted into an eye at the end of a rope or a chain or a cable in order to fasten it to something (as another rope or chain or cable)
n04445610	a fastener consisting of a threaded bolt and a hinged spring-loaded toggle; used to fasten objects to hollow walls
n04445782	a joint made by two arms attached by a pivot; used to apply pressure at the two ends by straightening the joint
n04445952	a hinged switch that can assume either of two positions
n04446162	informal terms for clothing
n04446276	a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
n04446521	a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination
n04446844	a waterproof bag for holding bathrooms items (soap and toothpaste etc.) when you are travelling
n04447028	the bowl of a toilet that can be flushed with water
n04447156	a kit for carrying toilet articles while traveling
n04447276	a fine powder for spreading on the body (as after bathing)
n04447443	artifacts used in making your toilet (washing and taking care of your body)
n04447861	the hinged seat on a toilet
n04447965	soap used as a toiletry
n04448070	a perfumed liquid lighter than cologne
n04448185	a doughnut-shaped chamber used in fusion research; a plasma is heated and confined in a magnetic bottle
n04448361	a metal or plastic disk that can be redeemed or used in designated slot machines
n04448511	a drug (trade name Tolinase) used in treating stable adult-onset diabetes mellitus
n04448680	vasodilator that is used to treat spasms of peripheral blood vessels (as in acrocyanosis)
n04448826	sulfonylurea; an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Orinase) used in the treatment of adult-onset diabetes mellitus
n04449046	enameled or lacquered metalware (usually gilded and elaborately painted); popular in the 18th century; "the Pennsylvania Dutch tole watering can might be a reproduction but it looks convincing"
n04449290	a booth at a tollgate where the toll collector collects tolls
n04449449	a bridge where toll is charged for crossing
n04449550	a gate or bar across a toll bridge or toll road which is lifted when the toll is paid
n04449700	a telephone line for long-distance calls
n04449796	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tolectin)
n04449966	weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians
n04450133	a .45-caliber submachine gun
n04450243	X-ray machine in which a computer builds a detailed image of a particular plane through an object from multiple X-ray measurements
n04450465	mechanical device consisting of a light balanced arm that carries the cartridge
n04450640	a lotion for cleansing the skin and contracting the pores
n04450749	any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below
n04450994	the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
n04451139	a mortise joint made by fitting a projection on the edge of one board into a matching groove on another board
n04451318	a thin depressor used to press the tongue down during an examination of the mouth and throat
n04451473	a medicine that strengthens and invigorates
n04451636	measuring instrument for measuring tension or pressure (especially for measuring intraocular pressure in testing for glaucoma)
n04451818	an implement used in the practice of a vocation
n04452528	a bag in which tools are carried
n04452615	a box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools
n04452757	a shed for storing tools
n04452848	something resembling the tooth of an animal
n04453037	one of a number of uniform projections on a gear
n04453156	small brush; has long handle; used to clean teeth
n04453298	a dentifrice in the form of a paste
n04453390	pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth
n04453557	a dentifrice in the form of a powder
n04453666	a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"
n04453910	covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle"
n04454240	a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday"
n04454540	platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
n04454654	a mast fixed to the head of a topmast on a square-rigged vessel
n04454792	a sail set on a yard of a topgallant mast
n04454908	a garden having shrubs clipped or trimmed into decorative shapes especially of animals
n04455048	headdress consisting of a decorative ribbon or bow worn in the hair
n04455169	the bottom layer of a heel
n04455250	the mast next above a lower mast and topmost in a fore-and-aft rig
n04455442	the best (most expensive) in a given line of merchandise
n04455579	a woman's short coat
n04455652	a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast
n04455835	(usually plural) weather deck; the part of a ship's hull that is above the waterline
n04456011	a tall white hat with a pouched crown; worn by chefs
n04456115	a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance
n04456276	a flat at each side of the stage to prevent the audience from seeing into the wings
n04456472	armament consisting of a long cylindrical self-propelled underwater projectile that detonates on contact with a target
n04456734	a small explosive device that is placed on a railroad track and fires when a train runs over it; the sound of the explosion warns the engineer of danger ahead
n04456964	a small firework that consists of a percussion cap and some gravel wrapped in paper; explodes when thrown forcefully against a hard surface
n04457157	an explosive device that is set off in an oil well (or a gas well) to start or to increase the flow of oil (or gas)
n04457326	small high-speed warship designed for torpedo attacks in coastal waters
n04457474	small destroyer that was the forerunner of modern destroyers; designed to destroy torpedo boats
n04457638	a tube near the waterline of a vessel through which a torpedo is fired
n04457767	converter for transmitting and amplifying torque (especially by hydraulic means)
n04457910	a wrench that has a gauge that indicates the amount of torque being applied
n04458045	measuring instrument designed to measure small forces by the torsion they exert on a thin wire
n04458201	a room in which torture is inflicted
n04458299	commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column
n04458409	emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant; serves as the symbol of a family or clan (especially among American Indians)
n04458633	a tribal emblem consisting of a pillar carved and painted with totemic figures; erected by Indian tribes of the northwest Pacific coast
n04458843	a computer display that enables the user to interact with the computer by touching areas on the screen
n04459018	a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness
n04459122	large open car seating four with folding top
n04459243	inexpensive accommodations on a ship or train
n04459362	a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping
n04459610	any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels
n04459773	a rack consisting of one or more bars on which towels can be hung
n04459909	a horizontal bar a few inches from a wall for holding towels
n04460038	a circular hoop for holding a towel
n04460130	a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
n04460634	(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another
n04460947	a fortress in London on the Thames; used as a palace and a state prison and now as a museum containing the crown jewels
n04461148	a great lighthouse (500 feet high) built at Alexandria in 285 BC
n04461294	(nautical) a rope used in towing
n04461437	a government building that houses administrative offices of a town government
n04461570	a path along a canal or river used by animals towing boats
n04461696	a truck equipped to hoist and pull wrecked cars (or to remove cars from no-parking zones)
n04461879	a device regarded as providing amusement; "private airplanes are a rich man's toy"
n04462011	chest for storage of toys
n04462102	a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier); "a toy stove"
n04462240	shop where toys are sold
n04462318	a doll that resembles a soldier
n04462407	either of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletree
n04462576	a screening device for traces of explosives; used at airline terminals
n04462707	ammunition whose flight can be observed by a trail of smoke
n04462835	(radiology) any radioactive isotope introduced into the body to study metabolism or other biological processes
n04463017	an instrument used to make tracings
n04463141	decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs
n04463273	a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image
n04463510	any road or path affording passage especially a rough one
n04463679	a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
n04463983	a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels
n04464125	a groove on a phonograph recording
n04464211	(computer science) one of the circular magnetic paths on a magnetic disk that serve as a guide for writing and reading data
n04464418	an endless metal belt on which tracked vehicles move over the ground
n04464615	an electronic device consisting of a rotatable ball in a housing; used to position the cursor and move images on a computer screen; "a trackball is essentially an upside-down mouse"
n04464852	a self-propelled vehicle that moves on tracks
n04465050	one of many houses of similar design constructed together on a tract of land
n04465203	housing consisting of similar houses constructed together on a tract of land
n04465358	steam-powered locomotive for drawing heavy loads along surfaces other than tracks
n04465501	a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications
n04465666	a truck that has a cab but no body; used for pulling large trailers or vans
n04465795	a card with a picture on it; collected and traded by children
n04465933	a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island; "the accident blocked all traffic at the rotary"
n04466169	a curbed area in a roadway from which traffic is excluded; provides safe area for pedestrians
n04466386	a lane of a main road that is defined by painted lines; "that car is in the wrong traffic lane"
n04466613	a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country
n04466871	a lightweight motorcycle equipped with rugged tires and suspension; an off-road motorcycle designed for riding cross country or over unpaved ground
n04467099	a wheeled vehicle that can be pulled by a car or truck and is equipped for occupancy
n04467307	a large transport conveyance designed to be pulled by a truck or tractor
n04467506	a camp where space for house trailers can be rented; utilities are generally provided
n04467665	a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together
n04467899	the rear edge of an airfoil
n04468005	public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive; "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
n04468476	piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor; "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
n04468707	a toy consisting of small models of railroad trains and the track for them to run on
n04468847	a four-wheeled wagon that runs on tracks in a mine; "a tramcar carries coal out of a coal mine"
n04469003	the track on which trams or streetcars run
n04469147	a restraint that is used to teach a horse to amble
n04469251	an adjustable pothook set in a fireplace
n04469345	a fishing net with three layers; the outer two are coarse mesh and the loose inner layer is fine mesh
n04469514	gymnastic apparatus consisting of a strong canvas sheet attached with springs to a metal frame; used for tumbling
n04469684	a commercial steamer for hire; one having no regular schedule
n04469813	a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers
n04470037	an ACE inhibiting drug (trade name Mavik) used in some patients after a heart attack or to treat hypertension
n04470232	a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity
n04470605	a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a tape recording)
n04470741	a medicated adhesive pad placed on the skin for absorption of a time released dose of medication into the bloodstream
n04470953	an electrical device that converts one form of energy into another
n04471148	structure forming the transverse part of a cruciform church; crosses the nave at right angles
n04471315	an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage
n04471632	a semiconductor device capable of amplification
n04471912	a telescope mounted on an axis running east and west and used to time the transit of a celestial body across the meridian
n04472098	a line providing public transit
n04472243	the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle
n04472563	rotating shaft that transmits rotary motion from the engine to the differential
n04472726	set used to broadcast radio or tv signals
n04472961	a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it
n04473108	a window above a door that is usually hinged to a horizontal crosspiece over the door
n04473275	electrical device designed to receive a specific signal and automatically transmit a specific reply
n04473432	a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods
n04473884	a crane for moving material with dispatch as in loading and unloading ships
n04474035	a long truck for carrying motor vehicles
n04474187	a ship for carrying soldiers or military equipment
n04474317	an antidepressant drug that is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor; administered as a sulfate
n04474466	a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned
n04474843	a light two-wheeled carriage
n04474922	a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters
n04475032	drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas
n04475195	a plumber's snake for clearing a trap and drain
n04475309	a hinged or sliding door in a floor or ceiling
n04475411	a swing used by circus acrobats
n04475496	a horizontal beam that extends across something
n04475631	a small lightweight iron that can be carried while traveling
n04475749	a conical fishnet dragged through the water at great depths
n04475900	a long fishing line with many shorter lines and hooks attached to it (usually suspended between buoys)
n04476116	a fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish
n04476259	an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food
n04476526	table linen consisting of a small cloth for a tray
n04476633	oral antidepressant (trade name Desyrel) that is a nontricyclic drug used as a sedative
n04476831	structural member consisting of the horizontal part of a stair or step
n04476972	the part (as of a wheel or shoe) that makes contact with the ground
n04477091	the grooved surface of a pneumatic tire
n04477219	a mill that is powered by men or animals walking on a circular belt or climbing steps
n04477387	an exercise device consisting of an endless belt on which a person can walk or jog without changing place
n04477548	a chest filled with valuables
n04477638	a storehouse for treasures
n04477725	a 16th-century ship loaded with treasure
n04477825	a depository (a room or building) where wealth and precious objects can be kept safely
n04477966	a playhouse built in the branches of a tree
n04478066	a wooden peg that is used to fasten timbers in shipbuilding; water causes the peg to swell and hold the timbers fast
n04478257	an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle
n04478383	a pointed arch having cusps in the intrados on either side of the apex
n04478512	latticework used to support climbing plants
n04478657	a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
n04478889	any long ditch cut in the ground
n04479046	a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets
n04479155	a wooden board or platter on which food is served or carved
n04479287	a knife with a double-edged blade for hand-to-hand fighting
n04479405	a drill for cutting circular holes around a center
n04479526	a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull
n04479694	sawhorses used in pairs to support a horizontal tabletop
n04479823	a supporting tower used to support a bridge
n04479939	a bridge supported by trestlework
n04480033	a table supported on trestles
n04480141	a supporting structure composed of a system of connected trestles; for a bridge or pier or scaffold e.g.
n04480303	tight-fitting trousers; usually of tartan
n04480415	one of four playing cards in a deck having three pips
n04480527	a balloon sent up to test air currents
n04480625	a form of benzodiazepine (trade name Halcion) frequently prescribed as a sleeping pill; usually given to people who have trouble falling asleep
n04480853	a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle
n04480995	any of various triangular drafting instruments used to draw straight lines at specified angles
n04481144	an intravenous anesthetic
n04481255	the apse of a Christian church that contains the bishop's throne
n04481373	diuretic drug (trade name Naqua) used to treat hypertension
n04481524	a dining table with couches along three sides in ancient Rome
n04481642	a dining room (especially a dining room containing a dining table with couches along three sides)
n04481796	a flag having three colored stripes (especially the French flag)
n04481946	a color television tube in which three primary colors are combined to give the full range of colors
n04482177	cocked hat with the brim turned up to form three points
n04482297	a knitted fabric or one resembling knitting
n04482393	a vehicle with three wheels that is moved by foot pedals
n04482543	an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin and thus making more of those substances available to act on receptors in the brain
n04482975	a spear with three prongs
n04483073	a device that activates or releases or causes something to happen
n04483210	a triangular lyre of ancient Greece and Rome
n04483307	a fast sailboat with 3 parallel hulls
n04483399	tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Surmontil) used to treat depression and anxiety and (sometimes) insomnia
n04483584	joist that receives the end of a header in floor or roof framing in order to leave an opening for a staircase or chimney etc.
n04483779	capacitor having variable capacitance; used for making fine adjustments
n04483925	a machine that trims timber
n04484024	an arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)
n04484160	a decoration or adornment on a garment; "the trimming on a hat"; "the trim on a shirt"
n04484432	a thermionic vacuum tube having three electrodes; fluctuations of the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode which makes amplification possible
n04484647	a massive power hammer; raised by a cam until released to fall under gravity
n04484780	one of three copies; any of three things that correspond to one another exactly
n04484952	a light rope used in lumbering to free a dog hook from a log at a distance
n04485082	a three-legged rack used for support
n04485226	a catch mechanism that acts as a switch; "the pressure activates the tripper and releases the water"
n04485423	art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on three panels (usually hinged together)
n04485586	a wire stretched close to the ground that activates something (a trap or camera or weapon) when tripped over
n04485750	ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side
n04485884	a figure consisting of three stylized human arms or legs (or three bent lines) radiating from a center
n04486054	a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory
n04486213	a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table
n04486322	a three-legged metal stand for supporting a cooking vessel in a hearth
n04486445	something of small importance
n04486616	a Russian carriage pulled by three horses abreast
n04486718	a large hollow wooden figure of a horse (filled with Greek soldiers) left by the Greeks outside Troy during the Trojan War
n04486934	a fisherman's lure that is used in trolling; "he used a spinner as his troll"
n04487081	a passenger bus with an electric motor that draws power from overhead wires
n04487268	a transit line using streetcars or trolley buses
n04487394	a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide
n04487576	a painting rendered in such great detail as to deceive the viewer concerning its reality
n04487724	any land or sea or air vehicle designed to carry troops
n04487894	ship for transporting troops
n04487996	something given as a token of victory
n04488202	a case in which to display trophies
n04488295	a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy
n04488427	a long narrow shallow receptacle
n04488530	a garment (or part of a garment) designed for or relating to trousers; "in his trouser's pocket"; "he ripped his left trouser on the fence"
n04488742	a cuff on the bottoms of trouser legs
n04488857	a home appliance in which trousers can be hung and the wrinkles pressed out
n04489008	(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately; "he had a sharp crease in his trousers"
n04489695	the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens
n04489817	a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade; used for scooping or spreading plaster or similar materials
n04490091	an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling
n04490490	the floor or bottom of a wagon or truck or trailer
n04490614	a farm where vegetables are grown for market
n04490730	a roadside service station (and restaurant) that caters to truck drivers
n04490859	(card games) the suit that has been declared to rank above all other suits for the duration of the hand; "clubs were declared trumps"; "a trump can take a trick even when a card of a different suit is led"
n04491135	a playing card in the suit that has been declared trumps; "the ace of trumps is a sure winner"
n04491312	a conical squinch
n04491388	a short stout club used primarily by policemen
n04491545	small wheel or roller
n04491638	a low bed to be slid under a higher bed
n04491769	luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage
n04491934	puffed breeches of the 16th and 17th centuries usually worn over hose
n04492060	hinged lid for a trunk
n04492157	a telephone line connecting two exchanges directly
n04492264	line that is the main route on a railway
n04492375	a framework of beams (rafters, posts, struts) forming a rigid structure that supports a roof or bridge or other structure
n04492585	(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure
n04492749	a bridge supported by trusses
n04492856	an intravenous anesthetic drug that has a hypnotic effect; induces relaxation and weakens inhibitions; is believed to induce people to talk freely
n04493109	a square having a metal ruler set at right angles to another straight piece
n04493259	a square used by draftsmen to draw parallel lines
n04493381	a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids
n04493505	conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
n04494204	electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope
n04494762	pneumatic tire not needing an inner tube to be airtight
n04494906	a narrow flattened pleat or fold that is stitched in place
n04495051	a box for storing eatables (especially at boarding school)
n04495183	a detachable yoke of linen or lace worn over the breast of a low-cut dress
n04495310	a bag used for carrying food; "the swagman filled his tuckerbag"
n04495450	a candy store in Great Britain
n04495555	a low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers
n04495698	a scarf worn around the head by Muslim women in Malaysia; conceals the hair but not the face
n04495843	a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships
n04496035	formal gardens next to the Louvre in Paris
n04496173	palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens
n04496404	armor plate that protects the hip and thigh
n04496519	a flowerbed in which tulips are growing
n04496614	a fine (often starched) net used for veils or tutus or gowns
n04496726	a clothes dryer that spins wet clothes inside a cylinder with heated air
n04496872	a glass with a flat bottom but no handle or stem; originally had a round bottom
n04497005	a movable obstruction in a lock that must be adjusted to a given position (as by a key) before the bolt can be thrown
n04497249	a farm dumpcart for carrying dung; carts of this type were used to carry prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution
n04497442	a large cask especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 butts or 252 gals
n04497570	any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips or knees
n04497801	a metal implement with two prongs that gives a fixed tone when struck; used to tune musical instruments
n04497962	a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars); "the tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection"
n04498275	tent that is an Eskimo summer dwelling
n04498389	a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head
n04498523	rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate
n04498873	generator consisting of a steam turbine coupled to an electric generator for the production of electric power
n04499062	large deep serving dish with a cover; for serving soups and stews
n04499180	a hypothetical computer with an infinitely long memory tape
n04499300	a steam room where facilities are available for a bath followed by a shower and massage
n04499446	a bath towel with rough loose pile
n04499554	an ornamental knot that resembles a small turban
n04499660	an area sufficiently large for a vehicle to turn around
n04499810	an oblong metal coupling with a swivel at one end and an internal thread at the other into which a threaded rod can be screwed in order to form a unit that can be adjusted for length or tension
n04500060	cooking utensil having a flat flexible part and a long handle; used for turning or serving food
n04500294	products made on a lathe
n04500390	workshop where objects are made on a lathe
n04500504	the end-product created by shaping something on a lathe
n04500613	a bed in which turnips are growing
n04500704	a side road where you can turn off; "I missed the turnoff and went 15 miles out of my way"
n04500866	a part of a road that has been widened to allow cars to pass or park
n04501018	an expressway on which tolls are collected
n04501127	(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid
n04501281	a roasting spit that can be turned
n04501370	a gate consisting of a post that acts as a pivot for rotating arms; set in a passageway for controlling the persons entering
n04501550	a circular horizontal platform that rotates a phonograph record while it is being played
n04501713	a rotatable platform with a track; used to turn locomotives and cars
n04501837	a revolving tray placed on a dining table
n04501947	a small tower extending above a building
n04502059	a clock with more than one dial to show the time in all directions from a tower
n04502197	a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar
n04502364	a high close-fitting turnover collar
n04502502	thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland
n04502670	a loudspeaker that reproduces higher audio frequency sounds; "the sound system had both tweeters and woofers"
n04502851	a .22 caliber firearm (pistol or rifle)
n04502989	a .22-caliber pistol
n04503073	a .22-caliber rifle
n04503155	a cloth with parallel diagonal lines or ribs
n04503269	a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs
n04503413	one of a pair of identical beds
n04503499	a jet plane propelled by two jet engines
n04503593	a bit or drill having deep helical grooves
n04503705	a timber measuring (slightly under) 2 inches by 4 inches in cross section
n04503836	a saw with handles at both ends; intended for use by two people
n04504038	a tent designed for occupancy by two persons
n04504141	a business suit consisting of a matching jacket and skirt or trousers
n04504297	a street on which vehicular traffic can move in either of two directions; "you have to look both ways crossing a two-way street"
n04504486	a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
n04504770	a printer that sets textual material in type
n04504935	a strip of type metal used for spacing
n04505036	hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time
n04505345	a carriage for carrying a sheet of paper
n04505470	a keyboard for manually entering characters to be printed
n04505706	a basic polypeptide antibiotic derived from a soil bacterium; a major component of tyrothricin
n04505888	soft green felt hat with a feather or brush cockade
n04506005	a drug used in cases of chronic myeloid leukemia
n04506125	a mixture of antibiotics applied locally to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria
n04506289	a small guitar having four strings
n04506402	loose long overcoat of heavy fabric; usually belted
n04506506	a high speed centrifuge used to determine the relative molecular masses of large molecules in high polymers and proteins
n04506688	light microscope that uses scattered light to show particles too small to see with ordinary microscopes
n04506895	a synthetic suede cloth
n04506994	any source of illumination that emits ultraviolet radiation
n04507155	a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy
n04507326	a small tent with a single supporting pole and radiating metal ribs
n04507453	framework that serves as a support for the body of a vehicle
n04507609	an insufficient charge
n04507689	seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion
n04507891	a notch cut in the trunk of tree in order to determine the direction of its fall
n04508062	a carpet pad of thick felt
n04508163	a garment worn under other garments
n04508489	an undergarment that covers the body from the waist no further than to the thighs; usually worn next to the skin
n04508804	an underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway
n04508949	undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments
n04509171	women's underwear
n04509260	a pair of parallel bars set at different heights; used in women's gymnastics
n04509417	a vehicle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals
n04509592	clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
n04509815	a device on a national flag emblematic of the union of two or more sovereignties (typically in the upper inner corner)
n04509985	national flag of the United Kingdom
n04510090	a defense laboratory of the Criminal Investigation Command; the United States Army's primary forensic laboratory in support of criminal intelligence
n04510456	the mint that manufactures and distributes United States coins for circulation through Federal Reserve Banks; processes gold and silver bullion
n04510706	coupling that connects two rotating shafts allowing freedom of movement in all directions; "in motor vehicles a universal joint allows the driveshaft to move up and down as the vehicle passes over bumps"
n04511002	establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching
n04511832	a university in Berkeley, California
n04511971	a university in Chicago, Illinois
n04512092	a university in Ann Arbor, Michigan
n04512216	a university in Lincoln, Nebraska
n04512338	a university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
n04512476	a university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
n04512652	a university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
n04512783	a red-brick university in Brighton, England
n04512933	a university in Austin, Texas
n04513048	a university in Burlington, Vermont
n04513171	a university in Seattle, Washington
n04513297	a university in Morgantown, West Virginia
n04513432	a university in Madison, Wisconsin
n04513556	air passage consisting of a ventilation shaft through which air leaves a mine
n04513686	hardware that provides better performance than an earlier version did
n04513827	covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture
n04513998	the fabric used in upholstering
n04514095	any of several very heavy and sometimes curved sewing needles used by upholsterers
n04514241	a brassiere that lifts and supports the breasts
n04514359	piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot; "Uppers come in many styles"
n04514648	the higher of two berths
n04514738	a higher deck
n04514899	the side that is uppermost
n04515003	a piano with a vertical sounding board
n04515129	a vertical structural member as a post or stake; "the ball sailed between the uprights"
n04515444	a tool used to thicken or spread metal (the end of a bar or a rivet etc.) by forging or hammering or swaging
n04515630	the rear part of the stage
n04515729	the part of a building above the ground floor; "no one was allowed to see the upstairs"
n04515890	a vessel that holds water for washing the hands
n04515991	a plumbing fixture (usually attached to the wall) used by men to urinate
n04516116	a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet
n04516214	a large pot for making coffee or tea
n04516354	a car that has been previously owned; not a new car
n04516477	a United States destroyer; "17 sailors died as the result of a terrorist attack while the USS Cole was anchored in Aden"
n04516672	an implement for practical use (especially in a household)
n04516874	a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal; "the price of the house included all utilities"
n04517211	a type of submachine gun that is designed and manufactured in Israel; "the Uzi is used throughout the world as a police and special forces firearm"
n04517408	a dwelling (a second home) where you live while you are on vacation
n04517535	immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies
n04517823	an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction
n04517999	a chamber from which nearly all matter (especially air) has been removed
n04518132	flask with double walls separated by vacuum; used to maintain substances at high or low temperatures
n04518343	a gauge for indicating negative atmospheric pressure
n04518468	a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Bextra) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract
n04518643	a type of bobbin lace with floral patterns
n04518764	a small overnight bag for short trips
n04518854	anticonvulsant (trade name Depokene) used to prevent some kinds of seizures
n04519019	an angiotensin II inhibitor that is used to treat high blood pressure
n04519153	control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid
n04519536	device in a brass wind instrument for varying the length of the air column to alter the pitch of a tone
n04519728	internal-combustion engine having both inlet and exhaust valves located in the cylinder head
n04519887	cannon of plate armor protecting the forearm
n04520020	piece of leather forming the front part of the upper of a shoe
n04520170	a truck with an enclosed cargo space
n04520382	a camper equipped with living quarters
n04520480	(Great Britain) a closed railroad car that carries baggage or freight
n04520618	an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections
n04520784	a fin attached to the tail of an arrow, bomb or missile in order to stabilize or guide it
n04520962	a device that puts out a substance in the form of a vapor (especially for medicinal inhalation)
n04521125	a stoppage in a pipeline caused by gas bubbles (especially a stoppage that develops in hot weather in an internal-combustion engine when fuel in the gas line boils and forms bubbles that block the flow of gasoline to the carburetor)
n04521428	virility drug (trade name Levitra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n04521571	propeller for which the angle of the blades is adjustable
n04521699	an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard; "he patented a variation on the sandal"
n04521863	a measuring instrument for measuring variations in a magnetic field
n04521987	a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface
n04522168	an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers
n04522309	a trademarked brand of petroleum jelly
n04522421	any agent that causes a narrowing of an opening of a blood vessel: cold or stress or nicotine or epinephrine or norepinephrine or angiotensin or vasopressin or certain drugs; maintains or increases blood pressure
n04522904	a drug that causes dilation of blood vessels
n04523201	any agent that produces vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure (usually understood as increased arterial pressure)
n04523380	the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City
n04523525	an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof
n04523690	a burial chamber (usually underground)
n04523831	a strongroom or compartment (often made of steel) for safekeeping of valuables
n04523993	(architecture) a vaulted structure; "arches and vaulting"
n04524142	a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting
n04524313	a conveyance that transports people or objects
n04524594	nylon fabric used as a fastening
n04524716	any of several early bicycles with pedals on the front wheel
n04524833	a banked oval track for bicycle or motorcycle racing
n04524941	heavy fabric that resembles velvet
n04525038	a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back
n04525191	a usually cotton fabric with a short pile imitating velvet
n04525305	a slot machine for selling goods
n04525417	coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood
n04525584	a window blind made of horizontal strips that overlap when closed
n04525729	fine glassware made near Venice
n04525821	a diagram that uses circles to represent mathematical or logical sets pictorially inside a rectangle (the universal set); elements that are common to more than one set are represented by intersections of the circles
n04526112	an X ray of a vein injected with a radiopaque contrast medium
n04526241	a hole for the escape of gas or air
n04526416	a slit in a garment (as in the back seam of a jacket)
n04526520	a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air; "she was continually adjusting the ventilation"
n04526800	a shaft in a building; serves as an air passage for ventilation
n04526964	a device (such as a fan) that introduces fresh air or expels foul air
n04527182	a wooden dummy into which a ventriloquist projects the voice
n04527310	a tube with a constriction; used to control fluid flow (as in the air inlet of a carburetor)
n04527475	a short tube inserted into a pipeline and used to measure the quantity of a liquid that is flowing in the pipeline
n04527648	a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)
n04527808	a drug (trade names Calan and Isoptin) used as an oral or parenteral calcium blocker in cases of hypertension or congestive heart failure or angina or migraine
n04528079	a green patina that forms on copper or brass or bronze that has been exposed to the air or water for long periods of time
n04528256	a grass border along a road
n04528354	an agent that kills worms (especially those in the intestines)
n04528490	a decoration consisting of wormlike carvings
n04528630	a medication capable of causing the evacuation of parasitic intestinal worms
n04528968	a caliper with a vernier scale for very fine measurements
n04529108	a small movable scale that slides along a main scale; the small scale is calibrated to indicate fractional divisions of the main scale
n04529312	a suspension bridge across the Verrazano Narrows between Brooklyn and Staten Island
n04529486	a palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris near the city of Versailles
n04529681	a file in which records are stored upright on one edge
n04529795	a mechanical drawing showing the interior of an object as if made by a vertical plane passing through it
n04529962	a stabilizer that is part of the vertical tail structure of an airplane
n04530176	a surface that is vertical
n04530283	the vertical airfoil in the tail assembly of an aircraft
n04530456	a pistol for firing Very-light flares
n04530566	a craft designed for water transportation
n04531098	an object used as a container (especially for liquids)
n04531873	a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat
n04532022	an archaic term for clothing
n04532106	gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy
n04532398	a small pocket in a man's vest
n04532504	a room in a church where sacred vessels and vestments are kept or meetings are held
n04532670	bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley
n04532831	a percussion instrument similar to a xylophone but having metal bars and rotating disks in the resonators that produce a vibrato sound
n04533042	mechanical device that produces vibratory motion; used for massage
n04533199	a mechanical device that vibrates; "a reed is the vibrator that produces the sound"
n04533373	a kitchen garden planted during wartime to relieve food shortages
n04533499	a brand of gramophone
n04533594	a soft wool fabric made from the fleece of the vicuna
n04533700	a cassette for videotape
n04533802	a magnetic tape recorder for recording (and playing back) TV programs
n04533946	a digital recording (as of a movie) on an optical disk that can be played on a computer or a television set
n04534127	a recording of both the visual and audible components (especially one containing a recording of a movie or television program)
n04534359	a relatively wide magnetic tape for use in recording visual images and associated sound
n04534520	a video recording made on magnetic tape
n04534651	an optical device for viewing photographic transparencies
n04534779	a transparency for use with an overhead projector
n04534895	a candle lighted by a worshiper in a church
n04535011	a small illustrative sketch (as sometimes placed at the beginning of chapters in books)
n04535153	a photograph whose edges shade off gradually
n04535252	pretentious and luxurious country residence with extensive grounds
n04535370	country house in ancient Rome consisting of residential quarters and farm buildings around a courtyard
n04535524	detached or semidetached suburban house
n04535634	periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Velban) that disrupts cell division
n04535826	periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Oncovin); used to treat cancer of the lymphatic system
n04536038	a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced
n04536153	any of a family of bowed stringed instruments that preceded the violin family
n04536335	a bowed stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower
n04536465	a member of the viol family with approximately the range of a viola
n04536595	viol that is the bass member of the viol family with approximately the range of the cello
n04536765	viol that is the tenor of the viol family
n04536866	bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow
n04537235	a basic polypeptide antibiotic (trade name Viocin) administered intramuscularly (along with other drugs) in the treatment of tuberculosis
n04537436	a legless rectangular harpsichord; played (usually by women) in the 16th and 17th centuries
n04537602	drug to treat impotence attributable to erectile dysfunction
n04537816	objet d'art collectively (especially fine antiques)
n04537919	(computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses
n04538249	a measuring instrument for measuring viscosity
n04538403	a rayon fabric made from viscose (cellulose xanthate) fibers
n04538552	a holding device attached to a workbench; has two jaws to hold workpiece firmly in place
n04538759	spectrogram of speech; speech displayed spectrographically
n04538878	a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face
n04539053	(British) British term for video display
n04539203	an indoor enclosure for keeping and raising living animals and plants and observing them under natural conditions
n04539407	a fabric made from a twilled mixture of cotton and wool
n04539535	the neck of a garment has the shape in front of the letter V
n04539648	a piece of chain mail covering a place unprotected by armor plate
n04539794	a light semitransparent fabric
n04539876	computer storage that is erased when the power is turned off
n04540053	an inflated ball used in playing volleyball
n04540153	the court on which volleyball is played
n04540255	the high net that separates the two teams and over which the volleyball must pass
n04540397	a transformer whose voltage ratio of transformation can be adjusted
n04540547	battery consisting of a number of voltaic cells arranged in series or parallel
n04540761	an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged
n04541136	battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta
n04541320	meter that measures the potential difference between two points
n04541475	a meter to measure the volume of gases, liquids, or solids (either directly or by displacement)
n04541662	an entrance to an amphitheater or stadium
n04541777	any digital computer incorporating the ideas of stored programs and serial counters that were proposed in 1946 by von Neumann and his colleagues
n04541987	a booth in which a person can cast a private vote
n04542095	a mechanical device for recording and counting votes mechanically
n04542221	a kind of pike used by foot soldiers in the 14th century
n04542329	wedge-shaped stone building block used in constructing an arch or vault
n04542474	an organ stop producing a gentle tremolo effect
n04542595	an organ reed stop producing tones imitative of the human voice
n04542715	waterproof hip boots (sometimes extending to the chest) worn by anglers
n04542858	a shallow pool for children
n04542943	a kitchen appliance for baking waffles; the appliance usually consists of two indented metal pans hinged together so that they create a pattern on the waffle
n04543158	any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor
n04543509	a child's four-wheeled toy cart sometimes used for coasting
n04543636	a metal hoop forming the tread of a wheel
n04543772	a wheel of a wagon
n04543924	large open farm wagon
n04543996	wooden panels that can be used to line the walls of a room
n04544138	panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall
n04544325	a wainscoted wall (or wainscoted walls collectively)
n04544450	a small pouch (usually with a zipper) that attaches to a belt and is worn around the waist
n04544626	a buoyant board (resembling a surfboard) that is used to ride over water while being pulled behind a motorboat
n04544805	thick plank forming a ridge along the side of a wooden ship
n04544979	a path set aside for walking; "after the blizzard he shoveled the front walk"
n04545305	an enclosing framework on casters or wheels; helps babies learn to walk
n04545471	a light enclosing framework (trade name Zimmer) with rubber castors or wheels and handles; helps invalids or the handicapped or the aged to walk
n04545748	a shoe designed for comfortable walking
n04545858	small portable radio link (receiver and transmitter)
n04545984	a small room large enough to admit entrance
n04546081	a light comfortable shoe designed for vigorous walking
n04546194	a stick carried in the hand for support in walking
n04546340	(trademark) a pocket-sized stereo system with light weight earphones
n04546481	an apartment building without an elevator
n04546595	an apartment in a building without an elevator
n04546734	a pedestrian passageway through the ground floor of a building
n04546855	an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
n04547592	a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
n04547821	a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the container's walls were blue"
n04547991	a wide flat board used to cover walls or partitions; made from plaster or wood pulp or other materials and used primarily to form the interior walls of houses
n04548280	a clock mounted on a wall
n04548362	a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money
n04548503	paneling that forms part of a wall
n04548613	plate (a timber along the top of a wall) to support the ends of joists, etc., and distribute the load
n04548771	receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices
n04549028	a canvas tent with four vertical walls
n04549122	a piece of furniture having several units that stands against one wall of a room
n04549276	a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
n04549407	small cylindrical beads made from polished shells and fashioned into strings or belts; used by certain Native American peoples as jewelry or currency
n04549629	a rod used by a magician or water diviner
n04549721	a rotary engine that is a four-stroke internal-combustion engine without reciprocating parts
n04549919	block forming a division of a hospital (or a suite of rooms) shared by patients who need a similar kind of care; "they put her in a 4-bed ward"
n04550184	a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes
n04550426	collection of clothing belonging to one person
n04550546	collection of costumes belonging to a theatrical company
n04550676	military quarters for dining and recreation for officers of a warship (except the captain)
n04550840	articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: `silverware', `software'
n04551055	a storehouse for goods and merchandise
n04551205	an anticoagulant (trade name Coumadin) use to prevent and treat a thrombus or embolus
n04551375	the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents
n04551638	a work of art (composition or drama) that is part of the standard repertory but has become hackneyed from much repetition
n04551833	a long-handled covered pan holding live coals to warm a bed
n04551950	yarn arranged lengthways on a loom and crossed by the woof
n04552097	full ceremonial regalia
n04552195	adornment consisting of paint applied to the face and body of certain Amerindians before a battle
n04552348	an aircraft designed and used for combat
n04552551	a room where strategic decisions are made (especially for military or political campaigns)
n04552696	a government ship that is available for waging war
n04553245	a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
n04553389	a thin coat of water-base paint
n04553561	a fabric treated to be easily washable and to require no ironing
n04553703	a basin for washing the hands (`wash-hand basin' is a British expression)
n04553920	a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran some water in the basin and splashed it on his face"
n04554211	protective covering consisting of a broad plank along a gunwale to keep water from splashing over the side
n04554406	device consisting of a corrugated surface to scrub clothes on
n04554523	bath linen consisting of a piece of cloth used to wash the face and body
n04554684	a home appliance for washing clothes and linens automatically
n04554871	seal consisting of a flat disk placed to prevent leakage
n04554998	a building or outbuilding where laundry is done
n04555101	a stone obelisk built in Washington in 1884 to honor George Washington; 555 feet tall
n04555291	a lavatory (particularly a lavatory in a public place)
n04555400	furniture consisting of a table or stand to hold a basin and pitcher of water for washing: `wash-hand stand' is a British term
n04555600	a tub in which clothes or linens can be washed
n04555700	a container with an open top; for discarded paper and other rubbish
n04555897	a small portable timepiece
n04556204	a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist
n04556408	a knitted dark blue wool cap worn by seamen in cold or stormy weather
n04556533	the metal case in which the works of a watch are housed
n04556664	laboratory glassware; a shallow glass dish used as an evaporating surface or to cover a beaker
n04556816	winder consisting of a key with a square hole; used for winding some watches
n04556948	an observation tower for a lookout to watch over prisoners or watch for fires or enemies
n04557111	water heater consisting of a tank or pipes set at the back of a fireplace or in the firebox of a stove
n04557308	paint in which water is used as the vehicle
n04557522	a bed with a mattress made of strong plastic that is filled with water
n04557648	a bottle for holding water
n04557751	a butt set on end to contain water especially to store rainwater
n04557872	a hose (carried on a truck) that fires water under high pressure to disperse crowds (especially crowds of rioters)
n04558059	cart with a tank for water (especially with fresh water for sale)
n04558199	chute with flowing water down which toboggans and inner tubes and people slide into a pool
n04558347	clock that measures time by the escape of water
n04558478	a toilet in Britain
n04558578	a painting produced with watercolors
n04558804	a water-base paint (with water-soluble pigments); used by artists
n04559023	nuclear reactor using water as a coolant
n04559166	a device for cooling and dispensing drinking water
n04559275	a conduit through which water flows
n04559451	a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask
n04559620	a filter to remove impurities from the water supply
n04559730	gauge for indicating the level of water in e.g. a tank or boiler or reservoir
n04559910	a glass for drinking water
n04559994	hazard provided by ponds of water that the golfer must avoid
n04560113	a heater and storage tank to supply heated water
n04560292	a container with a handle and a spout with a perforated nozzle; used to sprinkle water over plants
n04560502	water cart with a tank and sprinkler for sprinkling roads
n04560619	a container filled with water that surrounds a machine to cool it; especially that surrounding the cylinder block of an engine
n04560804	a jug that holds water
n04560882	a pool or stream in a steeplechase or similar contest
n04561010	a water gauge that shows the level by showing the surface of the water in a trough or U-shaped tube
n04561167	main (a pipe or conduit) for conveying water
n04561287	meter for measuring the quantity of water passing through a particular outlet
n04561422	a mill powered by a water wheel
n04561548	plaything consisting of a toy pistol that squirts water
n04561734	any fabric impervious to water
n04561857	a coating capable of making a surface waterproof
n04561965	the pump in the cooling system of an automobile that cause the water to circulate
n04562122	a motorboat resembling a motor scooter
n04562262	broad ski for skimming over water towed by a speedboat
n04562390	a container of skin for holding water
n04562496	a channel through which water is discharged (especially one used for drainage from the gutters of a roof)
n04562658	a facility that provides a source of water; "the town debated the purification of the water supply"; "first you have to cut off the water"
n04562935	a large reservoir for water
n04563020	a wagon that carries water (as for troops or work gangs or to sprinkle down dusty dirt roads in the summertime)
n04563204	a wheel that rotates by direct action of water; a simple turbine
n04563413	a wheel with buckets attached to its rim; raises water from a stream or pond
n04563560	a life preserver consisting of a connected pair of inflatable bags that fit under a person's arms and provide buoyancy; used by children learning to swim
n04563790	workplace where water is stored and purified and distributed for a community
n04563942	a telephone line;long distance service at fixed rates for fixed zones; an acronym for wide area telephone service
n04564118	framework consisting of stakes interwoven with branches to form a fence
n04564278	an instrument for measuring in watts the flow of power in an electrical circuit
n04564413	a hollow metal conductor that provides a path to guide microwaves; used in radar
n04564581	an effigy (usually of a famous person) made of wax
n04564698	any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another; "he said he was looking for the way out"
n04565039	structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired
n04565233	edge of a way or road or path; "flowers along the wayside"
n04565375	any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting; "he was licensed to carry a weapon"
n04565963	a weapon that kills or injures civilian as well as military personnel (nuclear and chemical and biological weapons)
n04566257	weapons considered collectively
n04566561	military vehicle that is a light truck designed to carry mortars or machine guns and their crews
n04566756	weathervane with a vane in the form of a rooster
n04566862	upper deck having no overhead protection from the weather, but sheltering the deck below
n04567098	a simple barometer for indicating changes in atmospheric pressure
n04567222	(meteorology) a map showing the principal meteorological elements at a given time and over an extended region
n04567480	radar that is able to detect clouds and precipitation
n04567593	a satellite that transmits frequent picture of the earth below
n04567746	an oceangoing vessel equipped to make meteorological observations
n04567870	a narrow strip of material to cover the joint of a door or window to exclude the cold
n04568069	mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind
n04568298	pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric
n04568557	an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim
n04568713	a fabric (especially a fabric in the process of being woven)
n04568841	a strong fabric woven in strips
n04568944	a narrow closely woven tape; used in upholstery or for seat belts
n04569063	a digital camera designed to take digital photographs and transmit them over the internet
n04569205	photographs of bride and groom and their friends taken at their wedding
n04569338	a ring (usually plain gold) given to the bride (and sometimes one is also given to the groom) at the wedding
n04569520	something solid that is usable as an inclined plane (shaped like a V) that can be pushed between two things to separate them
n04569822	(golf) an iron with considerable loft and a broad sole
n04569983	a heel that is an extension of the sole of the shoe
n04570118	a shoe with a wedge heel
n04570214	a type of pottery made by Josiah Wedgwood and his successors; typically has a classical decoration in white on a blue background
n04570416	a hand tool for removing weeds
n04570532	a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning
n04570680	a black band worn by a man (on the arm or hat) as a sign of mourning
n04570815	a small suitcase to carry clothing and accessories for a weekend trip
n04570958	platform scale flush with a roadway for weighing vehicles and cattle etc
n04571088	an artifact that is heavy
n04571292	sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms
n04571566	a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow
n04571686	a fence or wattle built across a stream to catch or retain fish
n04571800	a wheeled vehicle carrying information and gifts from local merchants for new residents in an area
n04571958	a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing or hammering together
n04572121	a mask that you wear for protection when doing welding
n04572235	an assembly of parts welded together
n04572344	a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine
n04572559	an enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane's landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship's pumps
n04572800	an open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)
n04572935	a cavity or vessel used to contain liquid
n04573045	a structure built over a well
n04573129	a perforated tube driven into the ground to collect water from the surrounding area
n04573281	a raised or strengthened seam
n04573379	a standard voltaic cell (trademark Weston)
n04573513	a bar for mixing drinks that has a sink with running water
n04573625	a thermometer with a bulb that is covered with moist muslin; used in a psychrometer to measure humidity
n04573832	a primary voltaic cell having a liquid electrolyte
n04573937	fisherman's fly that floats under the surface of the water
n04574067	a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water (as by skin divers) to retain body heat
n04574234	something especially big or impressive of its kind
n04574348	a long narrow boat designed for quick turning and use in rough seas
n04574471	a ship engaged in whale fishing
n04574606	a gun (or device resembling a gun) for discharging a projectile (especially a harpoon) at a whale
n04574761	a bridge used to measure resistances
n04574861	wheat bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n04574999	a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)
n04575723	a circular helm to control the rudder of a vessel
n04575824	hoist so arranged that a rope unwinding from a wheel is wound onto a cylindrical drum or shaft coaxial with the wheel
n04576002	a movable chair mounted on large wheels; for invalids or those who cannot walk; frequently propelled by the occupant
n04576211	a vehicle that moves on wheels and usually has a container for transporting things or people; "the oldest known wheeled vehicles were found in Sumer and Syria and date from around 3500 BC"
n04576861	an obsolete gunlock using flint and a revolving wheel
n04576971	mechanical device including an arrangement of wheel in a machine (especially a train of gears)
n04577139	light rowboat for use in racing or for transporting goods and passengers in inland waters and harbors
n04577293	sailing barge used especially in East Anglia
n04577426	a flat stone for sharpening edged tools or knives
n04577567	a crossbar that is attached to the traces of a draft horse and to the vehicle or implement that the horse is pulling
n04577769	an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping
n04578112	a strong worsted or cotton fabric with a diagonal rib
n04578220	closely twisted hard cord used for the lashes of whips
n04578329	post formerly used in public to which offenders are tied to be whipped
n04578459	a top that is spun by whipping
n04578559	a sewing stitch passing over an edge diagonally
n04578708	a revolving mechanism
n04578801	a small short-handled broom used to brush clothes
n04578934	a mixer incorporating a coil of wires; used for whipping eggs or cream
n04579056	a bottle for holding whiskey
n04579145	a jug that contains whiskey
n04579230	a space beneath a dome or arch in which sounds produced at certain points are clearly audible at certain distant points
n04579432	acoustic device that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill sound
n04579667	a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into it
n04579795	a small railway station between the principal stations or a station where the train stops only on a signal
n04579986	(board games) the lighter pieces
n04580126	flag consisting of a piece of white cloth that is hoisted to signal surrender or to ask for a truce
n04580298	drygoods for household use that are typically made of white cloth
n04580493	large electrical home appliances (refrigerators or washing machines etc.) that are typically finished in white enamel
n04580777	the government building that serves as the residence and office of the President of the United States
n04580994	bow tie worn as part of a man's formal evening dress
n04581102	wash consisting of lime and size in water; used for whitening walls and other surfaces
n04581262	a firecracker that (like the whizbang shell) makes a whizzing sound followed by a loud explosion
n04581425	a small high-velocity shell; it makes a whizzing sound followed by a bang when it hits
n04581595	a building where prostitutes are available
n04581829	a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame
n04582044	any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action; "the physician put a wick in the wound to drain it"
n04582205	work made of interlaced slender branches (especially willow branches)
n04582349	a basket made of wickerwork
n04582454	small opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted
n04582625	small gate or door (especially one that is part of a larger door)
n04582771	a small arch used as croquet equipment
n04582869	cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket
n04583022	a lodge consisting of a frame covered with matting or brush; used by nomadic American Indians in the southwestern United States
n04583212	a camera lens having a wider than normal angle of view (and usually a short focal length); produces an image that is foreshortened in the center and increasingly distorted in the periphery
n04583477	a computer network that spans a wider area than does a local area network
n04583620	a commercial airliner with two aisles
n04583776	a projection screen that is much wider than it is high
n04583888	corduroy with wide ribs
n04583967	a lookout atop a coastal house
n04584056	(trademark) a hollow plastic ball with cutouts
n04584207	hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair
n04584373	a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides
n04584512	a playing card whose value can be determined by the person who holds it
n04584639	an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field
n04584794	a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers
n04584944	chinaware decorated with a blue Chinese design on a white background depicting a willow tree and often a river
n04585128	a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile
n04585318	headdress of cloth; worn over the head and around the neck and ears by medieval women
n04585456	a plain or twilled fabric of wool and cotton used especially for warm shirts or skirts and pajamas
n04585626	cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides
n04585745	lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds
n04585980	a shoulder rifle
n04586072	hedge or fence of trees designed to lessen the force of the wind and reduce erosion
n04586225	a decorative arrangement of pieces of metal or glass or pottery that hang together loosely so the wind can cause them to tinkle
n04586421	mechanical device around which something can be wound
n04586581	mechanical device used to wind another device that is driven by a spring (as a clock)
n04586761	a power plant that uses wind turbines to generate electricity
n04586932	a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath
n04587327	a large sailing ship
n04587404	generator that extracts usable energy from winds
n04587559	a mill that is powered by the wind
n04587648	a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
n04588365	a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
n04588587	a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
n04588739	(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen
n04588986	an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served; "he stuck his head in the window"
n04589190	a blind for privacy or to keep out light
n04589325	a long narrow box for growing plants on a windowsill
n04589434	an envelope with a transparent panel that reveals the address on the enclosure
n04589593	the framework that supports a window
n04589745	a pane of glass in a window; "the ball shattered the window"
n04589890	screen to keep insects from entering a building through the open window
n04590021	a bench or similar seat built into a window recess
n04590129	an opaque window blind that can cover or uncover a window
n04590263	the sill of a window; the horizontal member at the bottom of the window frame
n04590416	weather map showing the frequency and strength of winds from different directions
n04590553	transparent screen (as of glass) to protect occupants of a vehicle
n04590746	a mechanical device that cleans the windshield
n04590933	straight chair having a shaped seat and a back of many spindles
n04591056	a wide triangular slipknot for tying a tie
n04591157	a wide necktie worn in a loose bow
n04591249	weather vane shaped like a T and located at an airfield
n04591359	a structure resembling a tunnel where air is blown at known velocities for testing parts of aircraft
n04591517	a turbine that is driven by the wind
n04591631	a bar that serves only wine
n04591713	a bottle for holding wine
n04591887	a bucket of ice used to chill a bottle of wine
n04592005	a barrel that holds wine
n04592099	a glass that has a stem and in which wine is served
n04592243	a heel on a woman's shoe in the shape of a wineglass
n04592356	a press that is used to extract the juice from grapes
n04592465	distillery where wine is made
n04592596	an animal skin (usually a goatskin) that forms a bag and is used to hold and dispense wine
n04592741	one of the horizontal airfoils on either side of the fuselage of an airplane
n04592962	a stage area out of sight of the audience
n04593077	easy chair having wings on each side of a high back
n04593185	a threaded nut with winglike projections for thumb and forefinger leverage in turning
n04593376	a decorative toecap having a point extending toward the throat of the shoe
n04593524	a shoe having a wing-tip toecap
n04593629	blind consisting of a leather eyepatch sewn to the side of the halter that prevents a horse from seeing something on either side
n04593866	contact consisting of a conducting arm that rotates over a series of fixed contacts and comes to rest on an outlet
n04594114	electric motor that moves the windshield wiper
n04594218	ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc
n04594489	a metal conductor that carries electricity over a distance
n04594742	fabric woven of metallic wire
n04594828	an edge tool used in cutting wire
n04594919	gauge for measuring the diameter of wire
n04595028	a local area network that uses high frequency radio signals to transmit and receive data over distances of a few hundred feet; uses ethernet protocol
n04595285	an impact printer in which each character is represented by a pattern of dots made by wires or styli
n04595501	an early type of magnetic recorder using iron wire
n04595611	a hand tool used by electricians to remove insulation from the cut end of an insulated wire
n04595762	mesh netting made of wires
n04595855	a circuit of wires for the distribution of electricity
n04595998	a schematic drawing of the wiring of an electrical system
n04596116	a magical cap that secures whatever one wishes for
n04596224	lotion consisting of an astringent alcoholic solution containing an extract from the witch hazel plant
n04596397	band or rope made of twisted twigs or stems
n04596492	a box enclosure for a witness when testifying
n04596630	something that wobbles
n04596742	pan with a convex bottom; used for frying in Chinese cooking
n04596852	clothing that is designed for women to wear
n04597066	a golf club with a long shaft used to hit long shots; originally made with a wooden head; "metal woods are now standard"
n04597309	a carving created by carving wood
n04597400	a chisel for working wood; it is either struck with a mallet or pushed by hand
n04597536	engraving consisting of a block of wood with a design cut into it; used to make prints
n04597706	a print made from a woodcut
n04597804	ware for domestic use made of wood
n04597913	a spoon made of wood
n04598010	a booby prize consisting of a spoon made of wood
n04598136	a metal screw that tapers to a point so that it can be driven into wood with a screwdriver
n04598318	a shed for storing firewood or garden tools
n04598416	a vise with jaws that are padded in order to hold lumber without denting it
n04598582	any wind instrument other than the brass instruments
n04598792	work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture
n04598965	the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving
n04599124	a loudspeaker that reproduces lower audio frequency sounds
n04599235	a fabric made from the hair of sheep
n04599396	a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing; "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"
n04600131	a commodity or good associated with the earthly, rather than the spiritual, existence of human beings
n04600312	container for holding implements and materials for work (especially for sewing)
n04600486	a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic
n04600627	a horizontal board that provides a supported surface for manual work
n04600764	a camp for trustworthy prisoners employed in government projects
n04600912	clothing worn for doing manual labor
n04601041	a county jail that holds prisoners for periods up to 18 months
n04601159	a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor
n04601291	machine that performs dependably under heavy use; "the IBM main frame computers have been the workhorse of the business world"
n04601473	a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
n04601587	a piece of work that is not yet finished
n04601690	art that is a product of one of the fine arts (especially a painting or sculpture of artistic merit)
n04601938	work consisting of a piece of metal being machined
n04602044	a place where work is done; "he arrived at work early today"
n04602762	room where work is done
n04602840	the internal mechanism of a device
n04602956	heavy-duty shirts worn for manual or physical work
n04603081	small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
n04603399	a desktop digital computer that is conventionally considered to be more powerful than a microcomputer
n04603558	a horizontal surface for supporting objects used in working or playing games
n04603729	a table designed for a particular task
n04603872	heavy-duty clothes for manual or physical work
n04604009	twin skyscrapers 110 stories high in New York City; built 1368 feet tall in 1970 to 1973; destroyed by a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001
n04604276	computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol
n04604513	screw thread on a gear with the teeth of a worm wheel or rack
n04604644	rail fence consisting of a zigzag of interlocking rails
n04604806	gear consisting of a shaft with screw thread (the worm) that meshes with a toothed wheel (the worm wheel); changes the direction of the axis of rotary motion
n04605057	gear with the thread of a worm
n04605163	a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"
n04605321	a tightly twisted woolen yarn spun from long-staple wool
n04605446	cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
n04605572	a garment (as a dress or coat) with a full length opening; adjusts to the body by wrapping around
n04605726	the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped
n04606014	flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes
n04606251	a ship that has been destroyed at sea
n04606358	the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked; "they searched the wreckage for signs of survivors"
n04606574	a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt
n04607035	a mat on which wrestling matches are conducted
n04607141	a square ring in which wrestlers compete
n04607242	a clothes dryer consisting of two rollers between which the wet clothes are squeezed
n04607398	band consisting of a part of a sleeve that covers the wrist
n04607532	a band or bracelet worn around the wrist
n04607640	protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football players
n04607759	pin joining a piston to a connecting rod
n04607869	a watch that is worn strapped to the wrist
n04607982	an arm of a tablet-armed chair; widened to provide a writing surface
n04608127	work surface consisting of a wide lightweight board that can be placed across the lap and used for writing
n04608329	a desk for writing (usually with a sloping top)
n04608435	a portable case containing writing materials and having a writing surface
n04608567	an implement that is used to write
n04608809	a page printer that uses the xerographic process
n04608923	a duplicator (trade mark Xerox) that copies graphic matter by the action of light on an electrically charged photoconductive insulating surface in which the latent image is developed with a resinous powder
n04609235	a copy made by a xerographic printer
n04609354	gate for exclusive OR; a circuit in a computer that fires only if only one of its inputs fire
n04609531	photographic film used to make X-ray pictures
n04609651	an apparatus that provides a source of X rays
n04609811	a vacuum tube containing a metal target onto which a beam of electrons is directed at high energy for the generation of X rays
n04610013	an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing
n04610176	a light folding armchair for outdoor use
n04610274	a sharply directional antenna
n04610368	a university in Connecticut
n04610503	an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)
n04610676	a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen
n04610879	the enclosed land around a house or other building; "it was a small house with almost no yard"
n04611154	an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines
n04611351	either end of the yard of a square-rigged ship
n04611470	a winch (or system of winches) powered by an engine and used to haul logs from a stump to a landing or to a skid road
n04611654	merchandise in the form of fabrics sold by the yard
n04611795	(football) a marker indicating the yard line
n04611916	a ruler or tape that is three feet long
n04612026	a skullcap worn by religious Jews (especially at prayer)
n04612159	the face veil worn by Muslim women
n04612257	a long Turkish knife with a curved blade having a single edge
n04612373	a sailing vessel with two masts; a small mizzen is aft of the rudderpost
n04612504	a ship's small boat (usually rowed by 4 or 6 oars)
n04612623	yellow flag hoist on a ship in quarantine
n04612722	an amount of a product
n04612840	stable gear that joins two draft animals at the neck so they can work together as a team
n04613015	fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment
n04613158	a connection (like a clamp or vise) between two things so they move together
n04613350	support consisting of a wooden frame across the shoulders that enables a person to carry buckets hanging from each end
n04613555	a toy consisting of a spool that is reeled up and down on a string by motions of the hand
n04613696	a circular domed dwelling that is portable and self-supporting; originally used by nomadic Mongol and Turkic people of central Asia but now used as inexpensive alternative or temporary housing
n04613939	the trademark for a machine that smooths the ice in an ice-skating rink
n04614083	an electrical device that can injure or kill by means of electric currents; "a bug zapper"
n04614244	an ornamental metal cup-shaped holder for a hot coffee cup
n04614372	a large rigid dirigible designed to carry passengers or bombs
n04614505	the sight setting that will cause a projectile to hit the center of the target with no wind blowing
n04614655	a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians
n04614844	one of a pair of small metallic cymbals worn on the thumb and middle finger; used in belly dancing in rhythm with the dance
n04615018	an ointment containing zinc that is used to treat certain skin diseases
n04615149	a crude homemade pistol
n04615226	a musical stringed instrument with strings stretched over a flat sounding board; it is laid flat and played with a plectrum and with fingers
n04615456	(astrology) a circular diagram representing the 12 zodiacal constellations and showing their signs
n04615644	a flashy suit of extreme cut
n04615728	a movable staircase that passengers use to board or leave an aircraft
n04615866	the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings; "a great observer of human nature"
n04616059	a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
n04616916	(genetics) an attribute (structural or functional) that is determined by a gene or group of genes
n04617106	(genetics) a character inherited on an all-or-none basis and dependent on the presence of a single gene
n04617289	any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
n04617441	an attribute that is common to all members of a category
n04617562	the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual; "their different reactions reflected their very different personalities"; "it is his nature to help others"
n04618070	the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; "you can lose your identity when you join the army"
n04618359	your identity as it is experienced with regard to your individuality as male or female; awareness normally begin in infancy and is reinforced during adolescence
n04618581	the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)
n04618781	being a person; "finding her own personhood as a campus activist"
n04618921	the complex of attributes that make a person socially attractive
n04619083	(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; said to be formed in early childhood by fixation during the anal stage of development (usually as a consequence of toilet training)
n04619420	(psychoanalysis) the mature personality which is not dominated by infantile pleasure drives
n04619596	personality marked by self-love and self-absorption; unrealistic views about your own qualities and little regard for others
n04619791	personality characterized by a strong need to repeat certain acts or rituals
n04619946	(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized either by generous optimism or aggressive and ambitious selfishness; formed in early childhood by fixation during the oral stage of development
n04620216	the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions; "education has for its object the formation of character"- Herbert Spencer
n04620558	a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
n04620741	a concern with or responsiveness to outward things (especially material objects as opposed to ideal concepts); "hearty showmanship and all-round outwardness"
n04621010	preoccupation with what concerns human inner nature (especially ethical or ideological values); "Socrates' inwardness, integrity, and inquisitiveness"- H.R.Finch
n04621314	concern with things of the spirit
n04621524	concern with worldly affairs to the neglect of spiritual needs; "he disliked the worldliness of many bishops around him"
n04621738	(psychology) an extroverted disposition; concern with what is outside the self
n04621963	(psychology) an introverted disposition; concern with one's own thoughts and feelings
n04622216	(psychology) a balanced disposition intermediate between extroversion and introversion
n04622415	a disposition toward being alone
n04622672	being without friends
n04622772	a disposition to prefer seclusion or isolation
n04622932	the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others
n04623113	the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions; "it is his nature to help others"
n04623443	the physical (or animal) side of a person as opposed to the spirit or intellect
n04623612	your usual mood; "he has a happy disposition"
n04624289	(obsolete) a combination of elements (of dryness and warmth or of the four humors) that was once believed to determine a person's health and temperament
n04624517	preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites
n04624687	a disposition to shed blood
n04624826	an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart"
n04624959	a sensitive or highly strung temperament
n04625129	the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed
n04625284	inability to rest or relax or be still
n04625515	(pathology) extremely restless tossing and twitching usually by a person with a severe illness
n04625716	characterized by nervousness and quickness to take fright
n04625882	the trait of acting compulsively
n04626062	extreme compulsiveness
n04626194	compulsiveness about working
n04626280	emotional nature or quality
n04626705	the quality of being arresting or highly emotional
n04626879	tending to express your feelings freely
n04627000	a quality proceeding from feelings of affection or love
n04627241	a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling
n04627367	foolish fondness for or excessive submissiveness to one's wife
n04627506	falsely emotional in a maudlin way
n04627809	something sentimental or trite; "that movie was pure corn"
n04627936	(Yiddish) excessive sentimentality in art or music
n04628080	a predilection for sentimentality
n04628192	the trait of being intensely emotional
n04628336	a passionate and quick-tempered nature
n04628466	excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)
n04628632	having temperamental and changeable moods
n04628747	temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
n04628850	being easily excited
n04629030	being highly angry or excited; ready to boil over; "after an hour of waiting I was at the boiling point"
n04629194	absence of emotion
n04629417	the trait of exhibiting no personal embarrassment or concern; "the blandness of his confession enraged the judge"
n04629604	a lack of affection or enthusiasm; "a distressing coldness of tone and manner"
n04629958	a lack of feeling or expression or movement; "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"
n04630137	objectivity and detachment; "her manner assumed a dispassion and dryness very unlike her usual tone"
n04630378	an indifference to pleasure or pain
n04630547	lack of passion, force or animation
n04630689	the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom; "flowers added a note of cheerfulness to the drab room"
n04631067	a cheerful willingness to be obliging
n04631298	not conducive to cheer or good spirits
n04631470	the quality of excessive mournfulness and uncheerfulness
n04631700	quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous
n04632063	cheerful and lively
n04632157	animation and energy in action or expression; "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"
n04632703	quality of being lively and confident; "there was a pertness about her that attracted him"
n04632866	lightness in movement or manner
n04632963	liveliness and eagerness; "he accepted with alacrity"; "the smartness of the pace soon exhausted him"
n04633197	an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"; "a remarkable muscularity of style"
n04633453	an energetic style
n04633570	enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness; "a performance of great elan and sophistication"
n04633716	liveliness of mind or spirit
n04633797	a breezy liveliness; "a delightful breeziness of manner"
n04633959	irrepressible liveliness and good spirit; "I admired his buoyancy and persistent good humor"
n04634161	exuberant liveliness
n04634299	characterized by high spirits and animation
n04634415	courageous high-spiritedness
n04634540	overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval
n04634739	unrestrained and exaggerated enthusiasm
n04634833	liveliness and energy; "this tonic is guaranteed to give you more pep"
n04635010	exhaustion resulting from lack of food
n04635104	the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically; "the level of activity declines with age"
n04635482	the activeness of an energetic personality
n04635631	a disposition to remain inactive or inert; "he had to overcome his inertia and get back to work"
n04635953	inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy; "the general appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends"
n04636250	the attribute of being restful; "he longed for the restfulness of home"
n04636397	the trait of remaining inactive; a lack of initiative
n04636610	the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally
n04636881	inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy
n04637108	inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
n04637290	the trait of being idle out of a reluctance to work
n04637444	a disinclination to work or exert yourself
n04637571	a failure to be active as a consequence of lack of initiative or ambition
n04637722	a disposition to feel that anything less than perfect is unacceptable; "his perfectionism seemed excessive to his students"
n04637923	a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behavior
n04638175	a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations; "all people should practice toleration and live together in peace"
n04638472	an acceptance of yourself as you are, warts and all
n04638585	a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone; "too much indulgence spoils a child"
n04638857	a disposition to be lenient in judging others; "softness is not something permitted of good leaders"
n04639030	too much permissiveness
n04639113	a lack of permissiveness or indulgence and a tendency to confine behavior within certain specified limits
n04639371	uncompromising resolution
n04639591	strictness and austerity in conduct and religion
n04639732	excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"
n04640176	a cheerful, obliging disposition
n04640356	a disposition to kindness and compassion; "the victor's grace in treating the vanquished"
n04640538	good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
n04640722	being without worry or concern
n04640830	a disposition to laugh
n04640927	a temperamental disposition to be agreeable
n04641153	a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others
n04641447	a disagreeable, irritable, or malevolent disposition
n04641700	a disposition to be ill-tempered
n04641869	a fussy and eccentric disposition
n04642057	a sullen moody resentful disposition
n04642258	a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"
n04642596	a dislike of anything that causes delay
n04642746	impatience with annoyances; "his intolerance of interruptions"
n04642866	a nature given to nagging or scolding
n04642980	the quality of being given to complaining
n04643099	harshness of manner
n04643221	an ill-tempered and offensive disposition
n04643397	a rough and bitter manner
n04643662	a natural disposition to be hostile
n04643875	a natural disposition to fight
n04643979	an inclination to be quarrelsome and contentious
n04644161	obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness
n04644306	a quarrelsome disposition to engage in or carry on lawsuits; "charges of litigiousness and widespread perjury"
n04644512	cheerful compliance; "he expressed his willingness to help"
n04644719	prompt willingness; "readiness to continue discussions"; "they showed no eagerness to spread the gospel"; "they disliked his zeal in demonstrating his superiority"; "he tried to explain his forwardness in battle"
n04645020	willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas); "he was testing the government's receptiveness to reform"; "this receptiveness is the key feature in oestral behavior, enabling natural mating to occur"; "their receptivity to the proposal"
n04645473	undivided commitment or unreserved enthusiasm
n04645599	the trait of being unwilling; "his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made"; "in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton"
n04645943	a certain degree of unwillingness; "a reluctance to commit himself"; "his hesitancy revealed his basic indisposition"; "after some hesitation he agreed"
n04646372	(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness
n04646548	the trait of being serious; "a lack of solemnity is not necessarily a lack of seriousness"- Robert Rice
n04646990	the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose; "a man of energy and commitment"
n04647185	the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result; "this job calls for the investment of some hard thinking"; "he made an emotional investment in the work"
n04647478	a manner that is serious and solemn
n04647826	a trait of dignified seriousness
n04648059	dull and pompous gravity
n04648207	the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible
n04648440	an impulsive scatterbrained manner
n04648596	the trait of being lighthearted and frivolous
n04648749	a manner lacking seriousness
n04648866	inappropriate levity; "her mood changed and she was all lightness and joy"
n04649051	the trait of merry joking
n04649261	a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement; "her playfulness surprised me"; "he was fun to be with"
n04649560	playful humor
n04649651	inappropriate playfulness
n04649835	lively high-spirited playfulness
n04650010	the trait of behaving like an imp
n04650201	the trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous; "she didn't appreciate my humor"; "you can't survive in the army without a sense of humor"
n04650527	the trait of being communicative
n04650731	the trait of being blunt and outspoken
n04650913	good-natured frankness
n04651009	a friendly open trait of a talkative person
n04651195	the quality of being facile in speech and writing
n04651382	the quality of being wordy and talkative
n04651683	rambling talkativeness (especially in the aged)
n04651784	the trait of being uncommunicative
n04651974	a refusal to speak when expected; "his silence about my contribution was surprising"
n04652177	the trait of keeping things secret
n04652345	secrecy; "mum's the word"
n04652438	the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
n04652635	the tendency to associate with others and to form social groups; "mammals as a class are not strong on sociality"
n04652930	the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows
n04653357	a jovial nature
n04653479	suitability to be a companion
n04653627	the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
n04653869	the quality of being gregarious--having a dislike of being alone
n04654066	characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive
n04654337	a friendly disposition
n04654652	a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)
n04654998	having a disposition characterized by warmth and friendliness
n04655168	affability to your inferiors and temporary disregard for differences of position or rank; "the queen's condescension was intended to make us feel comfortable"
n04655442	close or warm friendship; "the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy"
n04655649	the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
n04655829	a congenial disposition
n04655929	a cordial disposition
n04656051	a disposition to be friendly and helpful to neighbors
n04656282	having a disposition that welcomes guests and is fond of entertaining
n04656448	geniality, as through the effects of alcohol or marijuana
n04656598	a mild reasonableness; "when he learned who I was he became all sweetness and light"
n04656748	an unsociable disposition; avoiding friendship or companionship
n04656996	a disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner
n04657244	a disposition to be unapproachable; unfriendly and inaccessible
n04657407	characterized by a lack of openness (especially about one's actions or purposes)
n04657631	a disposition to be sly and stealthy and to do things surreptitiously
n04657876	an unfriendly disposition
n04658106	a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition; "he could not conceal his hostility"
n04658268	a disposition to behave aggressively
n04658361	extreme hostility; "the virulence of the malicious old man"
n04658524	a disposition to dislike and mistrust other people
n04658686	a disposition not to be congenial
n04658816	an unneighborly disposition
n04658942	having an unfriendly and inhospitable disposition
n04659090	the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances
n04659287	the quality of being adaptable or variable; "he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement"
n04659567	flexibility of interpretation or of options; "the request left some wiggle room for future restructuring"
n04659730	adaptability of mind or character; "he was valued for his reliability and pliability"; "he increased the leanness and suppleness of the organization"
n04660080	the inability to change or be changed to fit changed circumstances
n04660261	the quality of being rigid and rigorously severe
n04660536	the trait of thinking carefully before acting
n04660805	deep serious thoughtfulness
n04660981	thoughtfulness about your own situation and feelings
n04661151	the trait of thoughtfulness in action or decision; "he was a man of judicial deliberation"
n04661389	expressive of intentions
n04661546	the capability of quiet thought or contemplation
n04661706	the trait of not thinking carefully before acting
n04661926	the trait of giving little thought to danger
n04662182	recklessness in politics or foreign affairs
n04662283	the trait of being rash and hasty
n04662390	desperate recklessness; "it was a policy of desperation"
n04662504	the trait of acting suddenly on impulse without reflection
n04662730	rash impulsiveness
n04662858	hasty impulsiveness
n04662951	the trait of being observant and paying attention
n04663204	the trait of being considerate and thoughtful of others
n04663319	the trait of not being considerate and thoughtful of others
n04663494	the quality of being careful and painstaking; "I admired the carefulness of his work"
n04663763	the trait of staying aware of (paying close attention to) your responsibilities
n04664058	the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution"
n04664314	the trait of practicing caution in advance
n04664413	the trait of being cautious and watchful
n04664628	lively attentiveness
n04664778	vigilant attentiveness; "he keeps a weather eye open for trouble"
n04664964	the quality of not being careful or taking pains
n04665210	the trait of forgetting or ignoring possible danger
n04665406	the trait of not being cautious and watchful
n04665543	the trait of forgetting or ignoring your responsibilities
n04665813	the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern
n04666083	a tendency to be negligent and uncaring; "he inherited his delinquency from his father"; "his derelictions were not really intended as crimes"; "his adolescent protest consisted of willful neglect of all his responsibilities"
n04666416	the quality of being lax and neglectful
n04666615	the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men
n04666837	the trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male
n04667076	being characteristic of a boy
n04667180	exaggerated masculinity
n04667258	masculinity in women (especially in girls and young women)
n04667406	the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women
n04667660	the trait of being womanly; having the characteristics of an adult female
n04667821	behavior befitting a lady
n04667923	behavior befitting a young maiden
n04668033	being characteristic of a girl
n04668139	the trait of being effeminate (derogatory of a man); "the students associated science with masculinity and arts with effeminacy"; "Spartans accused Athenians of effeminateness"; "he was shocked by the softness of the atmosphere surrounding the young prince, arising from the superfluity of the femininity that guided him"
n04668713	loss of power and masculinity
n04668819	the trait of deserving trust and confidence
n04669063	trustworthiness with money as based on a person's credit history; a general qualification for borrowing
n04669247	a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct; "he holds a position of great responsibility"
n04669692	responsibility for a bad situation or event; "it was John's fault"
n04669828	responsibility to someone or for some activity
n04670022	the quality of being dependable or reliable
n04670531	the trait of not deserving trust or confidence
n04670746	a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions
n04671075	the quality of being solid and reliable financially or factually or morally; "the solidity of the evidence worked in his favor"; "the solidness of her faith gave her enduring hope"
n04671394	the trait of not being dependable or reliable
n04671841	the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment; "I despair at the flightiness and whimsicality of my memory"
n04672210	the trait of being without worry or responsibility
n04672355	the trait of being painstaking and careful
n04672605	strict attention to minute details
n04672858	conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task
n04673006	conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation
n04673173	conscientious attention to rules and details
n04673341	the trait of not being painstaking or careful
n04673470	the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern
n04673668	any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission; "her pleasant personality is already a recommendation"; "his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society"
n04673965	outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
n04674624	youthful appearance in an old person
n04674715	physical appearance; "I don't like the looks of this place"
n04674861	outward appearance; "they look the same in outward view"
n04674968	the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation
n04675193	texture and appearance of the skin of the face
n04675314	an outward appearance; "he made a good impression"; "I wanted to create an impression of success"; "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"
n04675646	the impression produced by a person; "he cut a fine figure"; "a heroic figure"
n04675777	the general impression that something (a person or organization or product) presents to the public; "although her popular image was contrived it served to inspire music and pageantry"; "the company tried to project an altruistic image"
n04676064	the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember; "it was in London that he made his mark"; "he left an indelible mark on the American theater"
n04676308	the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
n04676540	(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun); "the full phase of the moon"
n04676830	a total impression or effect of something made up of individual parts
n04676959	the appearance of a point on the horizon at which parallel lines converge
n04677113	the purely external aspect of a thing; superficial appearance; "the audience was held by the substance of the play rather than by the superficies of the production"-R.W.Speaight
n04677385	the general appearance of a publication
n04677514	the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features"
n04677716	(Jungian psychology) a personal facade that one presents to the world; "a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty"
n04677952	an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading; "he hoped his claims would have a semblance of authenticity"; "he tried to give his falsehood the gloss of moral sanction"; "the situation soon took on a different color"
n04678401	a mere semblance of legal right; something done with the apparent authority of law but actually in contravention of law; "the plaintiff claimed that under color of law the officer had deprived him of his civil rights"
n04678712	an insubstantial or vague semblance
n04678804	the apparent worth as opposed to the real worth
n04678908	an artful or simulated semblance; "under the guise of friendship he betrayed them"
n04679074	an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something; "the theatrical notion of disguise is always associated with catastrophe in his stories"
n04679300	the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true
n04679419	the general outward appearance of something; "the face of the city is changing"
n04679549	the appearance conveyed by a person's face; "a pleasant countenance"; "a stern visage"
n04679738	the feelings expressed on a person's face; "a sad expression"; "a look of triumph"; "an angry face"
n04680027	a suggestive or sneering look or grin
n04680133	a face without any interpretable expression (as that of a good poker player)
n04680285	a pattern of marks
n04680465	a stripe or stripes of contrasting color; "chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands"; "the black and yellow banding of bees and wasps"
n04680752	(zoology) an encircling band or marking around the neck of any animal
n04680893	a narrow band resulting from tension on the skin (as on abdominal skin after pregnancy)
n04681058	a light-colored marking; "they chipped off bark to mark the trail with blazes"; "the horse had a blaze between its eyes"
n04681230	a very small spot; "the plane was just a speck in the sky"
n04681387	a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
n04681621	an eyelike marking (as on the wings of some butterflies); usually a spot of color inside a ring of another color
n04681797	shading consisting of multiple crossing lines
n04682018	graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting
n04682184	(pathology) a faint cloudy spot on the cornea
n04682319	a patch of bright color; "her red hat gave her outfit a splash of color"
n04682462	a small contrasting part of something; "a bald spot"; "a leopard's spots"; "a patch of clouds"; "patches of thin ice"; "a fleck of red"
n04683002	a spot that has been worn away by abrasion or erosion
n04683136	a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background; "a green toad with small black stripes or bars"; "may the Stars and Stripes forever wave"
n04683453	the quality of having hair
n04683600	excessive hairiness
n04683707	the quality of not having hair
n04683814	the qualities that give pleasure to the senses
n04684255	beauty that is stark and powerfully impressive
n04684358	brilliant radiant beauty; "the glory of the sunrise"
n04684654	extreme beauty of a delicate sort
n04684765	visually vivid and pleasing
n04684872	an agreeable beauty that gives pleasure or enjoyment; "the liveliness and pleasingness of dark eyes"- T.N. Carver
n04685062	physical beauty (especially of a woman)
n04685195	alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)
n04685396	the quality of being good looking and attractive
n04685649	the quality of being appealing in a delicate or graceful way (of a girl or young woman)
n04685840	the quality of having regular well-defined features (especially of a man)
n04686003	sexual allure
n04686257	extreme attractiveness
n04686388	magnetic personal charm
n04686537	a personal attractiveness or interestingness that enables you to influence others
n04686748	the quality of having a well-rounded body
n04686935	attractiveness to the opposite sex
n04687119	the quality of expressing or arousing sexual desire; "the sultriness of her look was unmistakable"; "the sultriness of lust was in the air"
n04687333	attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates; "his smile was part of his appeal to her"
n04687633	the enticing appeal of something alluring but potentially dangerous; "he succumbed to the siren call of the wilderness"
n04687822	attractiveness in appearance or dress or manner; "he gets by largely on pure spiff"
n04687957	childlike charm or appeal
n04688058	the capability of being easily associated or joined or connected in thought
n04688246	the quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts; "her personality held a strange attraction for him"
n04688648	a natural attraction or feeling of kinship; "an affinity for politics"; "the mysterious affinity between them"; "James's affinity with Sam"
n04688842	the power to entice or attract through personal charm
n04689048	a tempting allurement; "she was an invitation to trouble"
n04689198	the capacity to attract and hold something
n04689330	the capacity for attracting people (customers or supporters)
n04689450	the capacity to attract intense interest; "he held the children spellbound with magic tricks and other fascinations"
n04689660	qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward
n04689834	attractiveness on the basis of sexual desire
n04689942	something that is strikingly attractive or has great popular appeal; "she has a show-stopper of a smile"; "the brilliant orange flowers against the green foliage were a showstopper"
n04690196	qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses
n04690476	ugliness that is unpleasant to look at
n04690592	ludicrous or incongruous unnaturalness or distortion
n04690769	strident color or excessive ornamentation
n04690933	the quality of being unpleasant
n04691061	dreadful ugliness; horrible repulsiveness
n04691178	an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen; "there were distinguishing disfigurements on the suspect's back"; "suffering from facial disfiguration"
n04691476	an ugliness of appearance that is not appealing to viewers
n04691651	an appearance that is not attractive or beautiful; "fine clothes could not conceal the girl's homeliness"
n04691861	the quality of lacking an esthetically pleasing shape
n04691992	an attribute that tends to give stability in character and morals; something that steadies the mind or feelings
n04692157	a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body); "a facial blemish"
n04692638	a blemish on the skin that is formed before birth
n04692787	a mark made by a chattering tool on the surface of a workpiece
n04692908	a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something
n04693096	a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
n04693274	a fine crack in a glaze or other surface
n04693384	an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
n04693557	a small gouge (as in the cover of a book); "the book was in good condition except for a dig in the back cover"
n04693717	something very ugly and offensive
n04693804	a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin
n04693900	an indication of damage
n04694090	a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
n04694293	a burn mark left by a smoldering cigarette; "a cigarette burn on the edge of the table"
n04694441	a blemish made by dirt; "he had a smudge on his cheek"
n04694809	an irregularly shaped spot
n04694980	a smudge made by a (dirty) finger
n04695102	a blot made with ink
n04695176	a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain"
n04695504	a discoloration caused by heat
n04695605	a discoloration caused by blood
n04695693	a spot caused the staining with rust or ink
n04695805	a stain produced by mud
n04695884	a stain produced by oil
n04695963	discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
n04696085	a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease
n04696193	a flat birthmark varying from pink to purple
n04696316	a soft red birthmark
n04696432	(pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus
n04696695	a benign growth (often with a rough surface)
n04696797	a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus
n04696969	a small benign growth on the faces of hands of children
n04697084	a wart occurring on the sole of the foot; "pressure causes plantar warts to develop a painful callus around the soft center"
n04697267	the appearance of being plain and unpretentious
n04697442	lack of ornamentation; "the room was simply decorated with great restraint"
n04697666	extreme plainness
n04697819	an extreme lack of furnishings or ornamentation; "I was struck by the starkness of my father's room"
n04698112	an ornate appearance; being elaborately (even excessively) decorated
n04698307	elaborate and extensive ornamentation in decorative art and architecture that flourished in Europe in the 17th century
n04698511	the artistic style of ancient Greek art with its emphasis on proportion and harmony
n04698656	(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
n04698998	the oldest and simplest of the Greek orders and the only one that normally has no base
n04699157	the second Greek order; the capital is decorated with spiral scrolls
n04699298	the last Greek order; similar to the Ionic order except the capital is decorated with carvings of acanthus leaves
n04699474	a Roman order that combines the Corinthian acanthus leaves with the spiral scrolls of the Ionic order
n04699637	a Roman order that resembles the Doric order but without a fluted shaft
n04699767	fanciful but graceful asymmetric ornamentation in art and architecture that originated in France in the 18th century
n04699936	extravagant elaborateness; "he wrote with great flamboyance"
n04700199	unnecessary elaborateness in details
n04700327	an appearance that serves to decorate and make something more attractive
n04700496	a pale and sickly appearance; "his etiolation signaled years in prison"
n04700642	a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance); "the boat had a metallic finish"; "he applied a coat of a clear finish"; "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"
n04701039	a coating for ceramics, metal, etc.
n04701162	a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain
n04701267	a shiny finish put on shoes with polish and buffing; "his trousers had a sharp crease and you could see your reflection in his shoeshine"
n04701460	the quality of clear water; "when she awoke the clarity was back in her eyes"
n04701943	passing light without diffusion or distortion
n04702127	the quality of being clear and transparent
n04702351	the quality of allowing light to pass diffusely
n04702545	capability of providing a clear unobstructed view; "a windshield with good visibility"
n04702688	the quality of being sharp and clear
n04702957	clarity of outline; "exercise had given his muscles superior definition"
n04703104	distinctness that makes perception easy
n04703235	maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system; "in focus"; "out of focus"
n04703424	the quality of being opaque to a degree; the degree to which something reduces the passage of light
n04703698	the quality of being cloudy
n04703932	muddiness created by stirring up sediment or having foreign particles suspended
n04704116	cloudiness resulting from haze or mist or vapor
n04704346	the quality of being indistinct and without sharp outlines
n04704675	the quality of being dim or lacking contrast
n04704839	indistinctness of shape or character; "the scene had the swirling vagueness of a painting by Turner"
n04705013	the quality of being divisible; the capacity to be divided into parts or divided among a number of persons
n04705196	the tendency to break into parts; "the fissiparity of religious sects"
n04705324	thinness of edge or fineness of point
n04705536	the quality of having a sharp edge or point
n04705671	without sharpness or clearness of edge or point; "the dullness of the pencil made his writing illegible"
n04705950	the quality of lacking a sharp edge or point
n04706087	high visibility
n04706290	the property of being easy to see and understand
n04706727	the property of being apparent
n04706882	the property of being both obvious and offensive; "the blatancy of his attempt to whitewash the crime was unforgivable"
n04707110	an unwelcome conspicuousness
n04707252	the quality of standing out strongly and distinctly
n04707409	the quality of being more noticeable than anything else; "the predomination of blues gave the painting a quiet tone"
n04707636	the quality of being not easily seen
n04707808	the quality of being not easily noticed
n04707964	the quality of not sticking out in an unwelcome way
n04708113	freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort; "he rose through the ranks with apparent ease"; "they put it into containers for ease of transportation"; "the very easiness of the deed held her back"
n04708543	the quality of requiring little effort; "such effortlessness is achieved only after hours of practice"
n04708796	a natural effortlessness; "they conversed with great facility"; "a happy readiness of conversation"--Jane Austen
n04709011	the quality of being free from errors or interruptions; "the five-speed manual gearbox is smoothness personified"
n04709253	the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb"
n04709585	the quality of requiring deliberate effort
n04709759	extreme effortfulness
n04709944	the quality of requiring extended effort
n04710127	something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"
n04710390	the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding; "the sternness of his surroundings made him uncomfortable"
n04710588	the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness"; "the ruggedness of his exams caused half the class to fail"
n04710866	impressive difficulty
n04711031	unwelcome burdensome difficulty
n04711256	the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze; "you had to admire the subtlety of the distinctions he drew"
n04711435	a difficulty that causes anxiety
n04711665	trouble in carrying or managing caused by bulk or shape; "the movers cursed the unwieldiness of the big piano"
n04711919	a very minor inconvenience
n04712001	an inconvenience that detracts from the usefulness of something
n04712130	the quality of being difficult to direct or control by reason of complexity; "avoiding the unwieldiness of formal legal processes"; "the onset of unwieldiness and bureaucracy in large organizations"
n04712405	the quality of being capable of igniting and burning
n04712568	the quality of being easily ignited and burning rapidly
n04712735	capability of existing or performing in harmonious or congenial combination
n04712978	compatibility between persons
n04713118	compatibility in opinion and action
n04713332	sympathetic compatibility
n04713428	compatibility of observations; "there was no agreement between theory and measurement"; "the results of two tests were in correspondence"
n04713692	correspondence in form or appearance
n04713853	conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety; "it was performed with justness and beauty"
n04714058	conformity with the norm
n04714156	the quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate
n04714440	the quality of being unable to exist or work in congenial combination
n04714679	an incompatibility of dates or events; "he noticed a conflict in the dates of the two meetings"
n04714847	the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate
n04715075	incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs; "the irony of Ireland's copying the nation she most hated"
n04715308	admission of your own ignorance and willingness to learn while exposing someone's inconsistencies by close questioning
n04715487	the quality of having the properties that are right for a specific purpose; "an important requirement is suitability for long trips"
n04715818	the quality of land that is appropriate for cultivation
n04715947	the quality of being specially suitable
n04716210	pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)
n04716491	appropriateness for the occasion; "the phrase had considerable aptness"
n04716703	the appropriate or desirable thing; "this car could be just the ticket for a small family"
n04716864	the quality of being suitable; "they had to prove their fitness for the position"
n04717139	an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something; "her qualifications for the job are excellent"; "one of the qualifications for admission is an academic degree"; "she has the makings of fine musician"
n04717552	the quality or state of being eligible; "eligibility of a candidate for office"; "eligibility for a loan"
n04717787	the quality of being insurable; the conditions under which an insurance company will issue insurance to an applicant (based on standards set by the insurance company)
n04718030	eligibility for marriage
n04718134	the quality or state of being ineligible
n04718306	the quality of being uninsurable; the conditions under which an insurance company will refuse to issue insurance to an applicant (based on standards set by the insurance company)
n04718563	the quality of being useful and convenient; "they offered the convenience of an installment plan"
n04718826	timely convenience
n04718999	the quality of being at hand when needed
n04719376	availability for use; "the materials at the command of the potters grew"
n04719502	the quality of making a strong or vivid impression on the mind
n04719661	the quality of being suitable for the passage of a ship or aircraft
n04719805	the quality of needing attention and affection and reassurance to a marked degree; "he recognized her neediness but had no time to respond to it"
n04720024	the quality of being painful; "she feared the painfulness of childbirth"
n04720226	the quality of being keenly and painfully felt; "the sharpness of her loss"
n04720393	the quality of being agreeably stimulating or mentally exciting
n04720536	the quality of being open to public view; "the publicity of the court room"
n04720685	the quality of being suitable for spinning or the capability of being spun (used of textile fibers)
n04720879	the capacity of a viscous liquid (especially the cervical mucus) to be drawn out into a strand or blown up into a bubble
n04721058	the quality of having the wrong properties for a specific purpose
n04721428	inappropriateness; "greater inaptness of expression would be hard to imagine"
n04721650	the quality of being not particularly suitable or befitting; "he retracted nothing that he had said about the inappropriateness of either a corporeal God or a God who is a person"; "his praise released from her loud protestations of her unworthiness"
n04722051	inappropriate and unpleasing manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)
n04722231	suitability for living in or on
n04722373	the quality of not being suitable; "the judges agreed on his unfitness for the appointment"
n04722574	unfitness that bars you from participation
n04722715	the quality of not being useful or convenient
n04722910	the quality of not being available when needed
n04723107	the quality of occurring at an inconvenient time
n04723286	(anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era; "the Greek ethos"
n04723436	(anthropology) the distinctive expression of the cognitive or intellectual character of a culture or a social group
n04723622	the quality of providing protection; "statistical evidence for the protectiveness of vaccination"
n04723816	an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; "the quality of mercy is not strained"--Shakespeare
n04726724	the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized; "it is the nature of fire to burn"; "the true nature of jealousy"
n04726938	the quality of being human; "he feared the speedy decline of all manhood"
n04727214	a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance"
n04727559	an aura of heightened value or interest or meaning surrounding a person or thing
n04727694	a characteristic emotional quality; "it ended on a sour note"; "there was a note of gaiety in her manner"; "he detected a note of sarcasm"
n04727883	a distinctive emotional aura experienced instinctively; "that place gave me bad vibrations"; "it gave me a nostalgic vibe"
n04728068	a degree or grade of excellence or worth; "the quality of students has risen"; "an executive of low caliber"
n04728376	the quality of being superior
n04728604	the quality of being very good indeed; "the inn is distinguished by the fineness of its cuisine"
n04728786	the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree
n04728999	the finest or most superior quality of its kind; "the ultimate in luxury"
n04729127	admirable excellence
n04729328	splendid or imposing in size or appearance; "the grandness of the architecture"; "impressed by the richness of the flora"
n04729710	a quality characterized by magnificence of scale or the tendency to expand; "the expansiveness of their extravagant life style was soon curtailed"
n04729984	impressiveness in scale or proportion
n04730191	the highest rank in a classification
n04730285	the highest quality gems
n04730367	the property of being ingenious; "a plot of great ingenuity"; "the cleverness of its design"
n04730580	an inferior quality
n04730797	the quality of being poorly made or maintained; "she was unrecognizable because of the poorness of the photography"
n04730985	the property of being stunted and inferior in size or quality; "the scrawniness of sickly trees"
n04731207	not the highest quality in a classification
n04731309	the quality of being poor and inferior and sorry; "he has compiled a record second to none in its wretchedness"
n04731497	a distinguishing quality
n04731925	an outstanding characteristic; "his acting was one of the high points of the movie"
n04732067	a distinguishing or individuating characteristic; "he knows my bad points as well as my good points"
n04732237	the quality of being salable or marketable
n04732386	a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers
n04732543	a distinctive characteristic or attribute
n04732709	a distinctive nature, character, or type; "a leader in the mold of her predecessors"
n04732852	a redeeming quality or characteristic; "her love of music remains her one saving grace"; "her sense of humor has to be a saving grace"; "the saving grace for both developments is that they are creating jobs"
n04733118	a characteristic to be considered
n04733204	having the consistency of a gas
n04733347	the property of giving off bubbles
n04733539	the property of being foamy
n04733640	the quality of being changeable; having a marked tendency to change; "the changeableness of the weather"
n04734145	the quality of being commutable
n04734272	a changeable quality; "a charming Oriental fluidity of manner"; "a certain fluidness in his perception of time made him an unpredictable colleague"; "demographers try to predict social fluidity"
n04734551	the quality of being reversible in either direction
n04734698	the quality of being changeable in direction; "the shiftiness of the wind caused the boat to veer unpredictably"
n04734885	the quality of being changeable and variable
n04735075	the quality of being guided by sudden unpredictable impulses
n04735233	the quality of being subject to variation
n04735556	characterized by variation
n04735711	the condition or result of being changeable
n04735828	variability in coloration
n04735929	the quality of being capable of exchange or interchange
n04736337	(geometry) the interchangeability of the roles of points and planes in the theorems of projective geometry
n04736516	the quality of being transferable or exchangeable; "sterling transferability affords a means of multilateral settlement for....trade between nondollar countries"
n04736757	the quality of being exchangeable (especially the ability to convert a currency into gold or other currencies without restriction)
n04737020	the quality of not being exchangeable; "the inconvertibility of their currency made international trade impossible"
n04737234	exchangeability by virtue of being replaceable
n04737430	being in cash or easily convertible to cash; debt paying ability
n04737568	ability to change sequence
n04737743	advancement toward better conditions or policies or methods
n04737934	the quality of being unchangeable; having a marked tendency to remain unchanged
n04738398	the quality of being absolute; "the absoluteness of the pope's decree could not be challenged"
n04738641	the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation; "early mariners relied on the constancy of the trade winds"
n04738995	the nature of a quantity or property or function that remains unchanged when a given transformation is applied to it; "the invariance of the configuration under translation"
n04739262	the quality of a physical system that persists in its existing equilibrium when undisturbed (or only slightly disturbed) but able to pass to a more stable equilibrium when sufficiently disturbed
n04739535	constancy of tone or pitch or inflection
n04739630	the quality of being innate
n04739768	the quality of being irreversible (once done it cannot be changed)
n04739932	the quality of being resistant to variation
n04740173	characterized by an absence of variation
n04740326	the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety; "he had never grown accustomed to the monotony of his work"; "he was sick of the humdrum of his fellow prisoners"; "he hated the sameness of the food the college served"
n04740655	the quality of being fixed and unchangeable; "the fixedness of his gaze upset her"
n04740864	the quality of being incapable of exchange or interchange
n04741075	the quality of being not interchangeable
n04741195	the quality of being irreplaceable
n04741311	the quality of being capable of mutation
n04741530	the quality of being alterable
n04741655	mutability in life or nature (especially successive alternation from one condition to another)
n04741807	the quality of being incapable of mutation; "Darwin challenged the fixity of species"
n04742084	the quality of not being alterable
n04742251	incapability of being altered in disposition or habits; "the incurability of his optimism"
n04742418	the quality of being timeless and eternal
n04742535	the quality of being alike; "sameness of purpose kept them together"
n04742766	the quality of being not alike; being distinct or different from that otherwise experienced or known
n04743024	exact sameness; "they shared an identity of interests"
n04743370	the quality of being united into one
n04743486	the quality of being identical with itself
n04743605	the quality of being similar
n04744032	the quality of coming near to identity (especially close in quantity)
n04744161	(biology) similarity because of common evolution
n04744319	the quality of being similar or corresponding in position or value or structure or function
n04744555	similarity of form
n04744645	(biology) similarity or identity of form or shape or structure
n04744814	similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things; "man created God in his own likeness"
n04745240	similarity by virtue of corresponding
n04745370	the quality of lacking diversity or variation (even to the point of boredom)
n04745679	the quality of being similar or comparable in kind or nature; "there is a remarkable homogeneity between the two companies"
n04745932	a harmonious uniformity or agreement among things or parts
n04746134	a close approximation; "the nearest approach to genius"
n04746262	an approximate definition or example; "she wore a sort of magenta dress"; "she served a creamy sort of dessert thing"
n04746430	something having the property of being analogous to something else
n04746607	a close parallel of a feeling, idea, style, etc.; "his contention contains more than an echo of Rousseau"; "Napoleon III was an echo of the mighty Emperor but an infinitely better man"
n04746842	qualities that are comparable; "no comparison between the two books"; "beyond compare"
n04747115	a likeness in which left and right are reversed
n04747246	the likeness of a representation to the thing represented; "engineers strove to increase the naturalness of recorded music"
n04747445	similarity in appearance or external or superficial details
n04747616	a perfect likeness or counterpart
n04747710	symmetrical resemblance
n04747798	inherent resemblance between persons or things
n04747899	the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status
n04748187	capability of being equated
n04748273	essential equality and interchangeability
n04748426	functional equality
n04748498	the quality of being balanced
n04748654	equality of measure (e.g., equality of height above sea level or equality of loudness etc.)
n04748836	the quality of being unlike or dissimilar; "there are many differences between jazz and rock"
n04749310	a quality that differentiates between similar things
n04749439	distinguishing characteristics (especially in different species of a genus)
n04749572	a distinguishing difference; "he learned the distinction between gold and lead"
n04749709	a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions; "a growing divergence of opinion"
n04749991	a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
n04750164	the quality of being dissimilar
n04750414	utter dissimilarity
n04750547	(biology) the lack of correspondence of apparently similar body parts
n04750764	dissimilarity evidenced by an absence of likeness
n04750940	the quality of being diverse and interesting
n04751098	the quality of being diverse and not comparable in kind
n04751305	noticeable heterogeneity; "a diversity of possibilities"; "the range and variety of his work is amazing"
n04751652	the diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat (or in the world as a whole); "a high level of biodiversity is desirable"
n04751847	the quality of being inconsistent and lacking a harmonious uniformity among things or parts
n04752034	a difference that is usually pleasant; "he goes to France for variety"; "it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic"
n04752221	lack of equality; "the growing inequality between rich and poor"
n04752414	not interchangeable
n04752530	inequality or difference in some respect
n04752734	a disappointing disparity; "it was a far cry from what he had expected"
n04752859	a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures; "gap between income and outgo"; "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"
n04753060	an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding); "he felt a gulf between himself and his former friends"; "there is a vast disconnect between public opinion and federal policy"
n04753331	the quality of being unbalanced
n04753455	something that is certain; "his victory is a certainty"
n04753799	an absolute certainty; "it's a dead cert"
n04753929	the quality of being impossible to avoid or evade
n04754056	the quality of being unavoidable
n04754237	the quality of being predictable with great confidence
n04754440	the quality of being final or definitely settled; "the finality of death"
n04754780	something clearly established
n04754862	the quality of being beyond question or dispute or doubt
n04755218	the quality of being undeniable and not worth arguing about
n04755466	capability of being demonstrated or logically proved
n04755630	the quality of being granted as a supposition; of being acknowledged or assumed
n04755783	certainty based on an inner conviction; "she believed in the importance of moral absolutes and moral certainty"; "the prosecutor had a moral certainty that the prisoner was guilty"
n04756025	the quality of being predictable
n04756172	the quality of being probable; a probable event or the most probable event; "for a while mutiny seemed a probability"; "going by past experience there was a high probability that the visitors were lost"
n04756504	the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring
n04756635	the probability of a specified outcome
n04756887	being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance; "the uncertainty of the outcome"; "the precariousness of his income"
n04757350	something that is a sure to occur; a foregone conclusion; "predicting his success was a slam dunk"
n04757522	uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something; "the dubiousness of his claim"; "there is no question about the validity of the enterprise"
n04757864	the quality of being vague and poorly defined
n04758181	the quality of being inconclusive
n04758313	lacking predictability
n04758452	the quality of being improbable; "impossibility should never be confused with improbability"; "the improbability of such rare coincidences"
n04758776	the improbability of a specified outcome
n04758980	the quality of happening accidentally and by lucky chance
n04759134	the quality of being a conclusion or opinion based on supposition and conjecture rather than on fact or investigation; "her work is highly contentious because of its speculativeness and lack of supporting evidence"
n04759428	the quality of being actual or based on fact; "the realm of factuality must be distinguished from the realm of imagination"
n04759712	the quality of being contrary to fact
n04759849	the quality of being concrete (not abstract)
n04760024	the quality of being perceivable by touch
n04760296	the quality of being intangible and not perceptible by touch
n04760611	adhereing to the concrete construal of something
n04760771	the quality of being physical; consisting of matter
n04761212	the quality of being substantial or having substance
n04761517	the quality of not being physical; not consisting of matter
n04761815	lacking substance or reality
n04761960	something with no concrete substance; "his dreams all turned to smoke"; "it was just smoke and mirrors"
n04762134	the quality of being considered apart from a specific instance or object
n04762355	the quality possessed by something that is real
n04762492	the quality possessed by something that is unreal
n04762633	the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance; "the particularity of human situations"
n04762915	the quality of being specific rather than general; "add a desirable note of specificity to the discussion"; "the specificity of the symptoms of the disease"
n04763147	the quality of being specific to a particular organism; "host specificity of a parasite"
n04763293	the quality of being individual; "so absorbed by the movement that she lost all sense of individuality"
n04763650	the quality of being one of a kind; "that singularity distinguished him from all his companions"
n04763925	a distinguishing trait
n04764242	a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
n04764412	the quality of being general or widespread or having general applicability
n04764741	sharing of common attributes
n04765038	a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group
n04765166	the quality of filling or spreading throughout; "the pervasiveness of the odor of cabbage in tenement hallways"
n04765355	the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread; "he was surprised by the prevalence of optimism about the future"
n04765586	general acceptance or use; "the currency of ideas"
n04765691	the quality of being universal; existing everywhere
n04765851	the quality of being complete and indiscriminate; "the totality of war and its consequences"; "the all-embracing totality of the state"
n04766059	the quality of being simple or uncompounded; "the simplicity of a crystal"
n04766275	the quality of being intricate and compounded; "he enjoyed the complexity of modern computers"
n04766620	puzzling complexity
n04766852	marked by elaborately complex detail
n04767023	something that resembles a tapestry in its complex pictorial designs; "the tapestry of European history"
n04767182	the quality of requiring skill or caution; "these puzzles are famous for their trickiness"
n04767347	the quality of being characterized by a fixed principle or rate; "he was famous for the regularity of his habits"
n04767805	the quality of recurring at regular intervals
n04768028	recurring at regular intervals
n04768186	the rhythm of a beating heart
n04768309	the normal cardiac rhythm when the heart is controlled by the atrioventricular node
n04768483	the quality of appreciating method and system
n04768657	an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized; "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"; "we can't do it unless we establish some system around here"
n04769049	a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying
n04769234	the quality of being of uniform throughout in composition or structure
n04769362	the quality of being inhomogeneous
n04769456	a quality of uniformity and lack of variation
n04769716	the quality of having a level and even surface; "the water was a glassy smoothness"; "the weather system of the Pacific is determined by the uninterrupted smoothness of the ocean"
n04769988	regularity of spacing
n04770068	the quality of being steady--regular and unvarying
n04770211	not characterized by a fixed principle or rate; at irregular intervals
n04770535	the quality of being spasmodic and irregular
n04770720	the quality of being intermittent; subject to interruption or periodic stopping
n04770911	the quality of being unsteady and subject to changes; "he kept a record of price fluctuations"
n04771128	the twinkling of the stars caused when changes in the density of the earth's atmosphere produce uneven refraction of starlight
n04771332	the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan
n04771535	an attribute of stochastic systems; generally, a system that tends in probability to a limiting form that is independent of the initial conditions
n04771738	the quality of moving or acting in spasms
n04771890	the quality of being uneven and lacking uniformity
n04772191	the quality of abounding in rocks and stones; "due to the rockiness of the land it was quickly dry even after a heavy rain"
n04772388	the quality of being topologically uneven; "the ruggedness of the mountains"
n04772557	the quality of being hilly; "the hilliness of West Virginia"
n04772691	something irregular like a bump or crack in a smooth surface
n04772844	unevenness in quality or performance
n04772955	unevenness produced by waves or wrinkles
n04773068	variability attributable to individual differences
n04773182	the quality of being unsteady--varying and unpredictable
n04773351	the quality of moving freely
n04773596	the power or ability to move
n04773761	ability to move spontaneously and independently
n04773899	the quality of being movable; capable of being moved or rearranged
n04774198	the quality of being maneuverable
n04774365	the quality of being controllable by skilled movements of the hands
n04774511	movement or space for movement; "there was too much play in the steering wheel"
n04774743	the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active; "the restlessness of the wind"
n04774901	(of a sailing vessel) the quality of being able to sail close to the wind with little drift to the leeward (even in a stiff wind); "the Spanish ships had superior speed and weatherliness"
n04775185	a jerky back and forth kind of mobility; "he walked with the wiggliness of a child on high heels"
n04775357	the quality of being loose (not taut); "he hadn't counted on the slackness of the rope"
n04775562	the quality of not being steady or securely fixed in place
n04775747	the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute
n04776021	the quality of being unstable and insecure; "the shakiness of the present regime"
n04776176	the quality of being light enough to be carried
n04776299	the quality of not moving
n04776453	lacking an ability to move
n04776572	immobility by virtue of being inert
n04776699	not capable of being moved or rearranged
n04776940	lack of movement or room for movement
n04777098	the quality of being fixed in place as by some firm attachment
n04777421	the quality of movability by virtue of being free from attachment or other restraints
n04777634	the state or quality of being lodged or fixed even temporarily; "the lodgment of the balloon in the tree"
n04777852	the quality of being steady or securely and immovably fixed in place
n04778114	something having the quality of granite (unyielding firmness); "a man of granite"
n04778267	the quality of being steady and unfailing; "sureness of hand"
n04778401	the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast
n04778630	the quality of giving pleasure; "he was charmed by the sweetness of her manner"; "the pleasantness of a cool breeze on a hot summer day"
n04779053	pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions; "a well trained staff saw to the agreeableness of our accommodations"; "he discovered the amenities of reading at an early age"
n04779336	pleasantness resulting from something that can be enjoyed; "the enjoyableness of an afternoon at the beach"
n04779521	the quality of nice
n04779649	the quality of giving displeasure; "the recent unpleasantness of the weather"
n04779895	the quality of being disagreeable and unpleasant
n04780114	the quality of being sharply disagreeable
n04780232	the quality of being sharply disagreeable in language or tone
n04780396	the property of being unacceptable to the mind; "the policy's unpalatability caused an uproar"
n04780605	the property of being extremely unacceptable to the mind
n04780755	the quality of being unpleasant; "I flinched at the nastiness of his wound"
n04780958	the quality of being offensive
n04781349	the quality of being disgusting to the senses or emotions; "the vileness of his language surprised us"
n04781755	the quality of being hateful
n04781967	unpleasant nastiness; used especially of nasty weather
n04782116	a quality of extreme unpleasantness
n04782466	the quality of being frightful
n04782610	the quality of being ghastly
n04782878	the quality of being believable or trustworthy
n04783247	undisputed credibility
n04783445	informal usage attributing authenticity
n04783567	the quality of being valid and rigorous
n04783724	apparent validity
n04783888	the quality of being plausible or acceptable to a reasonable person; "he questioned the tenability of my claims"
n04784142	the quality of being incredible
n04784322	the quality of provoking disbelief
n04784525	credibility among young fashionable urban individuals
n04784664	correct and valid reasoning
n04784978	the quality of being consistent with or based on logic
n04785195	(logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that none of the propositions deducible from the axioms contradict one another
n04785414	(logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that a contradiction arises if any proposition is introduced that cannot be derived from the axioms of the system
n04785669	invalid or incorrect reasoning
n04785908	the quality of being natural or based on natural principles; "he accepted the naturalness of death"; "the spontaneous naturalness of his manner"
n04786326	not affected; a personal manner that is not consciously constrained
n04786490	absence of affectation or pretense
n04786595	a quality of naturalness and simplicity; "the simple sincerity of folk songs"
n04786763	the quality of being spontaneous and coming from natural feelings without constraint; "the spontaneity of his laughter"
n04786994	freedom from constraint or embarrassment; "I am never at ease with strangers"
n04787154	the quality of being natural and without pretensions
n04787324	the quality of being brought into conformity with nature
n04787530	the quality of being unnatural or not based on natural principles
n04787763	the quality of being false or artificial (as to impress others)
n04788011	affected manners intended to impress others; "don't put on airs with me"
n04788159	the affectation of being demure in a provocative way
n04788332	the quality of being fastidious or excessively refined
n04788494	the quality of being produced by people and not occurring naturally
n04788693	an artificial and mannered quality
n04788853	a false or unsupportable quality
n04788982	the quality of being pretentious (behaving or speaking in such a manner as to create a false appearance of great importance or worth)
n04789274	pretentious or showy or vulgar display
n04789406	the quality of being attributed to power that seems to violate or go beyond natural forces
n04789613	artistic quality
n04789689	the quality of being beneficial and generally good for you
n04789897	the quality of being nourishing and promoting healthy growth
n04790070	the quality of promoting good health
n04790238	the quality of being salubrious and invigorating
n04790449	the quality of being unhealthful and generally bad for you
n04790774	the quality of being noxious
n04790942	grave harmfulness or deadliness
n04791081	the quality of being deadly
n04791321	the quality of being able to cause death or fatal disasters
n04791453	quality of lacking nutritive value
n04791591	the quality of rotting and becoming putrid
n04791740	the quality of promoting poor health
n04791928	the quality of being insalubrious and debilitating
n04792127	the quality of giving satisfaction sufficient to meet a demand or requirement
n04792357	the quality of being able to meet a need satisfactorily: "he questioned the adequacy of the usual sentimental interpretation of the Golden Rule"
n04792679	satisfactoriness by virtue of conforming to approved standards
n04793016	acceptability by virtue of being admissible
n04793209	admissibility as a consequence of being permitted
n04793355	the quality of being inadequate or unsuitable
n04793555	unsatisfactoriness by virtue of being inadequate
n04793731	unsatisfactoriness by virtue of being subject to decay or spoilage or destruction
n04793925	unsatisfactoriness by virtue of not conforming to approved standards
n04794236	unacceptability as a consequence of not being admissible
n04794408	inadmissibility as a consequence of not being permitted
n04794580	acceptability to the mind or feelings; "the pursuit of electoral palatability"
n04794751	the quality of being commonplace and ordinary
n04795061	ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding
n04795252	ordinariness as a consequence of being expected and not surprising
n04795413	expectedness as a consequence of being usual or regular or common
n04795545	ordinariness as a consequence of being frequent and commonplace
n04795878	commonplaceness as a consequence of being humdrum and not exciting
n04796086	commonness by virtue of not being unusual
n04796291	usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known
n04796490	the quality of being extraordinary and not commonly encountered
n04796725	extraordinariness by virtue of being unexpected; "the unexpectedness of the warm welcome"
n04796946	extraordinariness as a consequence of being rare and seldom encountered
n04797130	extraordinariness as a consequence of being marked by an uncommon or superlative quality
n04797295	uncommonness by virtue of being unusual
n04797482	unusualness as a consequence of not being well known
n04797824	a strange attitude or habit
n04798020	strangeness by virtue of being mysterious and inspiring fear
n04798185	marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal
n04798365	strangeness by virtue of being remarkable or unusual
n04798511	strikingly out of the ordinary
n04798700	strangeness as a consequence of being old fashioned; "some words in her dialect had a charming quaintness"
n04798881	strange and unconventional behavior
n04799011	eccentricity that is not easily explained
n04799133	an ethnic quality or affiliation resulting from racial or cultural ties; "ethnicity has a strong influence on community status relations"
n04799344	the quality of being alien or not native; "the strangeness of a foreigner"
n04799612	the quality of being exotic; "he loved the exoticism of Egypt"
n04799789	the quality of being alien
n04799881	the quality of belonging to or being connected with a certain place or region by virtue of birth or origin
n04800152	nativeness by virtue of originating or occurring naturally (as in a particular place)
n04800359	the quality of being new and original (not derived from something else)
n04800596	originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel
n04800729	the quality of being unorthodox
n04800885	unorthodoxy by virtue of being unconventional
n04801030	unorthodoxy as a consequence of not conforming to expected standards or values
n04801168	the quality of being unoriginal
n04801313	the quality of being orthodox (especially in religion)
n04801532	orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional
n04801763	hardened conventionality
n04801877	strict adherence to traditional methods or teachings
n04802079	orthodoxy of a scholastic variety
n04802198	conformity to fact or truth
n04802403	the quality of not conforming to fact or truth
n04802629	inadvertent incorrectness
n04802776	the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances
n04802907	the quality of being near to the true value; "he was beginning to doubt the accuracy of his compass"; "the lawyer questioned the truth of my account"
n04803209	(mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number; "the atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy"
n04803430	the quality of being exact; "he demanded exactness in all details"; "a man of great exactitude"
n04803702	great precision; painstaking attention to details; "he examined the essay with the greatest minuteness"
n04803880	the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance; "he handled it with the preciseness of an automaton"; "note the meticulous precision of his measurements"
n04804169	exactness of adjustment; "I marveled at the trueness of his aim"
n04804306	accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal
n04804451	the quality of being inaccurate and having errors
n04804611	the quality of being inaccurate and having errors
n04804787	the quality of lacking precision
n04804947	a lack of strict accuracy; laxity of practice; "misunderstandings can often be traced to a looseness of expression"
n04805136	the quality of never making an error
n04805304	(Christianity) exemption from error; "biblical inerrancy"
n04805472	fallibility as indicated by erring or a tendency to err
n04805635	belief of the Roman Catholic Church that God protects the pope from error when he speaks about faith or morality
n04805813	(Christianity) holding views that disagree with accepted doctrine; especially disagreement with papal infallibility; "he denies the errancy of the Catholic Church"
n04806067	unreliability attributable to being unstable
n04806169	the quality of being reproducible
n04806316	the quality of being unreproducible; "he could not explain the irreproducibility of the results of his experiment"
n04806512	the likelihood of making errors
n04806655	a distinguishing quality; "it has the distinction of being the cheapest restaurant in town"
n04806804	the quality or state of having merit or value
n04807050	the quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance); "there were many children whose deservingness he recognized and rewarded"
n04807342	the quality of being worthy of praise
n04807489	the quality of being worthy of being quoted
n04807626	(of motor vehicles) the quality of being fit to drive on the open road
n04807776	the quality or state of lacking merit or value
n04807971	unworthiness by virtue of lacking higher values
n04808281	unworthiness meriting public disgrace and dishonor
n04808516	disgracefulness that offends public morality
n04808639	the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after; "his charm soon won him affection and popularity"; "the universal popularity of American movies"
n04808965	the quality of being popular; "skiing is hot stuff in New Hampshire"
n04809089	the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance
n04809237	lawfulness by virtue of conformity to a legal statute
n04809453	the quality of having legal force or effectiveness
n04809642	(of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect"
n04809784	the quality of conforming to law
n04810035	lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law
n04810194	the quality of strictly conforming to law
n04810327	unlawfulness by virtue of violating some legal statute
n04810510	illogicality as a consequence of having a conclusion that does not follow from the premisses
n04810727	result of a fallacy or error in reasoning
n04810865	the quality of failing to conform to law
n04811126	illegality as a consequence of unlawful acts; defiance of the law
n04811296	(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
n04811476	unlawfulness by virtue of not being authorized by or in accordance with law
n04811628	the quality of not conforming strictly to law
n04811767	of questionable honesty or legality; "they acted with such obvious shadiness that they were instantly recognizable"; "the shadiness of their transactions"
n04811995	the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; "a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization"
n04812268	a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste; "she conveys an aura of elegance and gentility"
n04812636	a quality of neatness and ingenious simplicity in the solution of a problem (especially in science or mathematics); "the simplicity and elegance of his invention"
n04812871	distinctive and stylish elegance; "he wooed her with the confident dash of a cavalry officer"
n04813066	the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance; "the daintiness of her touch"; "the fineness of her features"
n04813283	elegance suggestive of a royal court
n04813395	elegance indicated by good taste
n04813540	elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression
n04813712	elegance by virtue of being fashionable
n04814025	stylishness as evidenced by a smart appearance
n04814238	the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand; "for magnificence and personal service there is the Queen's hotel"; "his `Hamlet' lacks the brilliance that one expects"; "it is the university that gives the scene its stately splendor"; "an imaginative mix of old-fashioned grandeur and colorful art"; "advertisers capitalize on the grandness and elegance it brings to their products"
n04814872	brilliant or conspicuous success or effect; "the eclat of a great achievement"
n04815002	ceremonial elegance and splendor; "entered with much eclat in a coach drawn by eight white horses"
n04815177	elegance in dress or behavior; "she has a lot of class"
n04815321	the quality of lacking refinement and good taste
n04815624	the inelegance of someone stiff and unrelaxed (as by embarrassment)
n04815916	the quality of being wooden and awkward; "he criticized the woodenness of the acting"; "there was a certain woodenness in his replies"
n04816125	the quality of being rustic or gauche
n04816302	the quality or character of life in a city or town; "there is an important difference between rusticity and urbanity"
n04816528	having a drab or dowdy quality; lacking stylishness or elegance
n04816761	a lack of elegance as a consequence of wearing threadbare or dirty clothing
n04817020	an informal, homely, outdoor look characteristic of those who wear tweeds
n04817168	shabbiness by virtue of being in rags
n04817280	the quality of lacking taste and refinement
n04817564	an unpolished unrefined quality; "the crudeness of frontier dwellings depressed her"
n04817788	inelegance by virtue of being an uncouth boor
n04817923	lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity
n04818284	inelegance indicated by a lack of good taste
n04818460	tastelessness by virtue of being cheap and vulgar
n04818700	tasteless showiness
n04819026	the quality of comprehensible language or thought
n04819285	a quality of writing (print or handwriting) that can be easily read
n04819496	the quality of language that is comprehensible
n04819694	the quality of being expressive
n04819822	the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid
n04819953	the quality of written language that makes it easy to read and understand
n04820102	the intelligibility of speech (usually measured in the presence of noise or distortion)
n04820258	free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression
n04820908	having a single meaning (absence of ambiguity) usually of individual words or phrases
n04821084	maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea; "the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion"
n04821277	logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts
n04821451	clarity as a consequence of precision
n04821615	clarity as a consequence of being perspicuous
n04821802	clarity achieved by the avoidance of ambiguity
n04822032	clarity as a consequence of being explicit
n04822223	the quality of being incomprehensible
n04822524	the quality of being impossible to investigate; "the inscrutability of the future"
n04822685	the quality of writing (print or handwriting) that cannot be deciphered
n04822870	incomprehensibility by virtue of being too dense to understand
n04823031	incomprehensibility resulting from irrelevant information or meaningless facts or remarks; "all the noise in his speech concealed the fact that he didn't have anything to say"
n04823258	incomprehensibility resulting from obscurity of meaning
n04823416	the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand
n04823706	incomprehensibility as a consequence of being unintelligible
n04823866	incomprehensibility as a result of not being clear
n04824118	the quality of being difficult to grasp or pin down; "the author's elusiveness may at times be construed as evasiveness"
n04824350	unclearness by virtue of being poorly expressed or not coherent in meaning; "the Conservative manifesto is a model of vagueness"; "these terms were used with a vagueness that suggested little or no thought about what each might convey"
n04824695	vagueness attributable to being not clearly defined
n04824819	unclearness by virtue of not being explicit
n04824977	inexplicitness as a consequence of being implied or indirect
n04825114	unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning
n04825383	intentionally vague or ambiguous
n04825576	the ambiguity of an individual word or phrase that can be used (in different contexts) to express two or more different meanings
n04825815	the ambiguous region between two categories or states or conditions (usually containing some features of both); "but there is still a twilight zone, the tantalizing occurrences that are probably noise but might possibly be a signal"; "in the twilight zone between humor and vulgarity"; "in that no man's land between negotiation and aggression"
n04826235	adhering to moral principles
n04826485	the quality of being exempt from sin or incapable of sinning
n04826623	righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest
n04826771	righteousness by virtue of being pious
n04826999	piety by virtue of being devout
n04827175	exaggerated or affected piety and religious zeal
n04827392	piety by virtue of devotion to duty
n04827503	piety by virtue of being a godly person
n04827652	failure to adhere to moral principles; "forgave us our sins and cleansed us of all unrighteousness"
n04827957	estrangement from god
n04828126	the mark that God set upon Cain now refers to a person's sinful nature
n04828255	unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god
n04828485	impiety characterized by lack of devotion to duty
n04828612	the quality of not being devout
n04828754	impiety by virtue of not being a godly person
n04828925	the quality of compassion or consideration for others (people or animals)
n04829182	the quality of being humane
n04829282	a disposition to be kind and forgiving; "in those days a wife had to depend on the mercifulness of her husband"
n04829550	the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it
n04829764	tendency to be kind and forgiving
n04829922	mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant
n04830102	the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others
n04830343	the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane
n04830578	the stupid brutal quality of a beast
n04830689	the trait of extreme cruelty
n04830904	cruelty evidence by a capability to commit murder
n04831031	inhumaneness evidenced by an unwillingness to be kind or forgiving
n04831264	mercilessness characterized by a lack of pity
n04831437	mercilessness characterized by an unwillingness to relent or let up; "the relentlessness or their pursuit"
n04831727	the trait of being willing to give your money or time
n04832050	generosity as manifested by practicing charity (as for the poor or unfortunate)
n04832244	generosity evidenced by a willingness to give freely
n04832401	the quality of being kind and generous
n04832518	the trait of being generous in behavior and temperament
n04832716	liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit
n04832951	the quality of not putting yourself first but being willing to give your time or money or effort etc. for others; "rural people show more devotion and unselfishness than do their urban cousins"
n04833276	the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
n04833458	a lack of generosity; a general unwillingness to part with money
n04833687	extreme stinginess
n04834073	lack of generosity in trifling matters
n04834228	total lack of generosity with money
n04834339	a disposition to be niggardly with money
n04834457	a disposition not to be liberal (generous) with money
n04834605	stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others
n04834817	an excessive desire for wealth (usually in large amounts); "the greediness of lawyers"
n04835028	concern for your own interests and welfare
n04835260	an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself; "self-love that shut out everyone else"
n04835488	taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others
n04835724	the trait of being highly motivated; "his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers"
n04835950	the trait of being active and energetic and forceful; "a man of action"
n04836074	readiness to embark on bold new ventures
n04836268	a strong drive for success
n04836491	a will to succeed
n04836583	a drive to acquire power
n04836683	enterprising or ambitious drive; "Europeans often laugh at American energy"
n04836960	renewed energy or strength to continue an undertaking; "She had dinner and got a second wind to finish painting"; "the employers, initially taken by surprise at the pace of developments, regained their second wind"
n04837232	the quality of being bold and enterprising
n04837425	an aggressive willingness to compete; "the team was full of fight"
n04837615	a militant aggressiveness
n04837814	the trait of being scrappy and pugnacious
n04837931	aggressiveness as evidenced by intruding; by advancing yourself or your ideas without invitation
n04838210	impudent aggressiveness; "I couldn't believe her boldness"; "he had the effrontery to question my honesty"
n04838510	aggressive boldness or unmitigated effrontery; "he had the audacity to question my decision"
n04838727	audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to; "he despised them for their presumptuousness"
n04839009	assumption of airs beyond one's station
n04839154	conformity with rules or standards; "the judge recognized the fairness of my claim"
n04839445	fairness in treating people without prejudice
n04839555	fairness in following the rules of the game
n04839676	injustice by virtue of not conforming with rules or standards
n04839877	the use of dubious (although not technically illegal) methods to win a game
n04840011	the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic
n04840285	an inclination to do kind or charitable acts
n04840405	a kindly and lenient attitude toward people
n04840537	the quality of being kind or helpful or generous
n04840715	(Christian theology) the free and unmerited favor or beneficence of God; "God's grace is manifested in the salvation of sinners"; "there but for the grace of God go I"
n04840981	the quality of being kind and gentle
n04841245	tender kindness motivated by a feeling of affection
n04841358	kind and considerate regard for others; "he showed no consideration for her feelings"
n04841664	friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition
n04841810	consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense
n04842029	subtly skillful handling of a situation
n04842232	social skill
n04842313	the quality of threatening evil
n04842515	malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty
n04842788	quality of being disposed to evil; intense ill will
n04842993	the ability to respond to affective changes in your interpersonal environment
n04843270	sensitivity similar to that of a receptor organ; "he had a special antenna for public relations"
n04843429	excessive sensitivity to criticism; "his defensiveness was manifested in hurt silence"; "the fear of being sued for malpractice has magnified physicians' defensiveness"
n04843675	defensiveness resulting from repeated attacks; "after so many suicide bombings the Israelis have to resist developing a bunker mentality"
n04843875	the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding
n04844024	the inability to respond to affective changes in your interpersonal environment
n04844343	the quality of being crass--devoid of refinement
n04844478	insensitivity to the appropriateness or subtlety of language; "he has a tin ear for dialogue"
n04844625	devoid of passion or feeling; hardheartedness
n04844891	lack of sensibility; "there was a dullness in his heart"; "without him the dullness of her life crept into her work no matter how she tried to compartmentalize it."
n04845146	the lack of insight and sympathetic understanding
n04845312	lack of sympathy
n04845475	the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance
n04845684	the quality of being deliberately mean
n04845863	an inability to be helpful
n04845967	the quality of failing to be considerate of others
n04846243	the quality of lacking tact
n04846383	the quality of being direct and outspoken; "the bluntness of a Yorkshireman"
n04846533	the quality or nature of being harmful or evil
n04846770	concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct
n04847133	according with conscience or morality
n04847298	the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong
n04847482	a particular moral excellence
n04847600	one of the seven preeminent virtues
n04847733	(scholasticism) one of the four virtues (prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance) derived from nature
n04847991	according to Christian ethics: one of the three virtues (faith, hope, and charity) created by God to round out the natural virtues
n04848262	one of the three Christian virtues
n04848383	the quality of resembling a saint
n04848492	conformity to one's own sense of right conduct; "a person of unflagging conscience"
n04848686	the quality of being in accord with the dictates of conscience
n04848866	the quality of being extremely conscientious; "his care in observing the rules of good health amounted to a kind of religiousness"
n04849074	the quality of being willing to ignore the dictates of conscience
n04849241	moral excellence or admirableness; "there is much good to be found in people"
n04849614	the supreme good in which all moral values are included or from which they are derived
n04849759	morality with respect to sexual relations
n04849972	a woman's virtue or chastity
n04850117	the quality of being just or fair
n04850341	anything in accord with principles of justice; "he feels he is in the right"; "the rightfulness of his claim"
n04850589	the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct; "the immorality of basing the defense of the West on the threat of mutual assured destruction"
n04850996	moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles; "the luxury and corruption among the upper classes"; "moral degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration"; "its brothels, its opium parlors, its depravity"; "Rome had fallen into moral putrefaction"
n04851421	moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
n04851585	the capability of being corrupted
n04851715	the quality of being lewd and lascivious
n04851865	lack of moral standards in a society
n04851962	contrary to conscience or morality
n04852088	the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice; "attempts to explain the origin of evil in the world"
n04852534	the greatest damage or wickedness of which one is capable; "the invaders did their worst"; "so pure of heart that his worst is another man's best"
n04852750	the quality of being wicked
n04852962	moral corruption or pollution; "this deformity and filthiness of sin"
n04853124	the quality of extreme wickedness
n04853212	being reprehensible; worthy of and deserving reprehension or reproof
n04853361	the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior
n04853503	deliberately deviating from what is good; "there will always be a few people who, through macho perversity, gain satisfaction from bullying and terrorism"
n04853765	departure from what is ethically acceptable
n04853873	moral weakness
n04853948	lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain
n04854259	prostitution of talents or offices or services for reward
n04854389	the practice of being unjust or unfair
n04854604	that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law; "he feels that you are in the wrong"
n04854893	the quality of being amoral
n04854976	the quality of being divine; "ancient Egyptians believed in the divinity of the Pharaohs"
n04855138	the quality of being holy
n04855332	the quality of being sacred
n04855524	the quality of being ideal
n04855641	(figurative) something regarded as sacred or inviolable; "every politician fears to touch that holy of holies, the Social Security System"
n04855840	the quality of being unholy
n04856014	unholiness by virtue of being profane
n04856182	profaneness by virtue of committing sacrilege
n04856308	the quality of being safe
n04856460	the quality of not being safe
n04856621	extreme dangerousness
n04856721	capability of being cured or healed
n04856899	incapability of being cured or healed
n04857083	a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear
n04857490	the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you haven't got the heart for baseball"
n04857738	the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle); "he showed great heroism in battle"; "he received a medal for valor"
n04858089	resolute courageousness
n04858222	courage resulting from intoxication
n04858317	the trait of having a courageous spirit
n04858455	the trait of feeling no fear
n04858632	fearless self-possession in the face of danger
n04858785	the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger; "the proposal required great boldness"; "the plan required great hardiness of heart"
n04859177	the trait of being adventurous
n04859323	boldness as manifested in rash and daredevil behavior
n04859449	fearless daring
n04859636	behavior marked by a bold defiance of the proprieties and lack of shame
n04859816	the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury
n04860065	the trait of lacking courage
n04860272	meanspirited cowardice
n04860369	the trait of lacking boldness and courage; "faintness of heart and infirmity of purpose"
n04860586	the trait of being afraid
n04860759	fearfulness in venturing into new and unknown places or activities
n04860985	contemptible fearfulness
n04861143	abject pusillanimity
n04861221	despicable cowardice
n04861319	the trait of lacking courage and determination; fearful of loss or injury
n04861486	the trait of being resolute; "his resoluteness carried him through the battle"; "it was his unshakeable resolution to finish the work"
n04862005	the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior
n04862236	control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"
n04862382	freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct; "He trusted her clear steadiness that she would do what she said"
n04862592	resoluteness evidenced by strength of character; "sturdiness of moral principle"
n04862747	self-control in a crisis; ability to say or do the right thing in an emergency
n04862888	firm resoluteness in purpose or opinion or action; "a charming host without any touch of stiffness or pomposity"
n04863074	resolute adherence to your own ideas or desires
n04863358	the trait of refusing to repent
n04863497	the trait of being intransigent; stubbornly refusing to compromise
n04863675	characterized by one unified purpose
n04863793	resoluteness by virtue of being unyielding and inflexible
n04863969	the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose; "a man of unusual decisiveness"
n04864200	the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose; "his determination showed in his every movement"; "he is a man of purpose"
n04864515	persistent determination
n04864824	tireless determination
n04865016	steadfast resolution
n04865114	persevering determination to perform a task; "his diligence won him quick promotions"; "frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues"
n04865502	great and constant diligence and attention
n04865722	the quality of being intent and concentrated; "the intentness of his gaze"
n04865921	the quality of concentrating on one central objective; "his singleness of purpose"
n04866078	the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive
n04866238	diligent study
n04866365	exaggerated studiousness
n04866465	the trait of being irresolute; lacking firmness of purpose
n04866671	the trait of being unpredictably irresolute; "the volatility of the market drove many investors away"
n04866866	the trait of irresolution; a lack of firmness of character or purpose; "the king's incurable indecisiveness caused turmoil in his court"
n04867130	the quality of being open and truthful; not deceitful or hypocritical; "his sincerity inspired belief"; "they demanded some proof of my sincerity"
n04867440	truth or reality; "in sooth"
n04867539	the quality of hearty sincerity
n04867700	without hypocrisy; "the singleness of his motives could not be questioned"
n04867871	the quality of not being open or truthful; deceitful or hypocritical
n04868148	insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
n04868350	the quality of being hypocritically devout
n04868505	smug self-serving earnestness
n04868748	the quality of deserving honor or respect; characterized by honor
n04869106	the quality of being honorable and having a good name; "a man of honor"
n04869256	conformity to high standards of ethics or excellence
n04869405	the quality of deserving veneration
n04869569	moral soundness; "he expects to find in us the common honesty and integrity of men of business"; "they admired his scrupulous professional integrity"
n04869811	complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles; "in a world where financial probity may not be widespread"; "he enjoys an exaggerated reputation for probity"
n04870040	characterized by integrity or probity
n04870206	the incapability of being corrupted
n04870340	the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct
n04870643	elevated ideals or conduct; the quality of believing that ideals should be pursued
n04870889	nobility in thought or feeling or style
n04871002	honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation
n04871259	the quality of being polite and respectable
n04871374	the quality of being honest
n04871720	the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech
n04872016	having honest intentions; "he acted in good faith"; "doubt was expressed as to the good faith of the immigrants"
n04872236	the quality of being truthful
n04872414	unwillingness to tell lies
n04872531	openly straightforward or frank
n04872676	ingenuousness by virtue of being free from artful deceit
n04872826	a quality appropriate to a parent
n04872958	the quality of having or showing the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother; "the girl's motherliness made her invaluable in caring for the children"
n04873305	the benignity and protectiveness of or befitting a father; "the gentleness and fatherliness of the strange old man eased her fears"
n04873550	the quality of not deserving honor or respect
n04873804	the quality of being ignoble
n04873939	lacking honor or integrity
n04874086	the quality of unscrupulous dishonesty
n04874223	morally dishonorable; "an embarrassing sleaziness that I hope will be corrected by the more ethical newspapers"
n04874409	dishonorableness by virtue of lacking respectability or a good reputation
n04874672	the quality of being dishonest
n04874939	the quality of being deceptive
n04875113	an appearance of truth that is false or deceptive; seeming plausibility; "the speciousness of his argument"
n04875352	the quality of being fraudulent
n04875468	corruptness among public officials
n04875556	the quality of being deceitful and underhanded
n04875728	the quality of being a slippery rascal
n04875935	having a disposition to steal
n04876053	the quality of being untruthful
n04876235	the tendency to be untruthful
n04876374	the quality of being disingenuous and lacking candor
n04876561	the quality of being crafty
n04876705	the quality of being adroit in taking unfair advantage
n04876888	crafty artfulness (especially in deception)
n04876985	the quality of being faithful
n04877264	faithfulness and dependability in personal attachments (especially sexual fidelity)
n04877421	complete and wholehearted fidelity
n04877530	the quality of being loyal
n04877783	loyalty in the face of trouble and difficulty
n04877938	the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)
n04878101	love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it; "they rode the same wave of popular patriotism"; "British nationalism was in the air and patriotic sentiments ran high"
n04878434	loyalty to the interests of a particular region
n04878539	loyalty to the United States and its institutions
n04878646	fanatical patriotism
n04878861	the quality of being unfaithful
n04879092	unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous
n04879340	the quality of being disloyal
n04879498	disloyalty to the government or to established authority; "the widespread disaffection of the troops"
n04879658	disloyalty by virtue of subversive behavior
n04879879	the quality of aiding an enemy
n04879964	betrayal of a trust
n04880138	the quality of being designed to entrap
n04880273	the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment
n04880573	lack of sophistication or worldliness
n04880830	the quality of innocent naivete
n04881033	an innocent quality or thing or act; "the innocencies of childhood"
n04881156	tendency to believe too readily and therefore to be easily deceived
n04881369	a lack of penetration or subtlety; "they took advantage of her simplicity"
n04881623	the trait of being well behaved; "he insisted on discipline among the troops"
n04881829	the trait of practicing self discipline
n04881998	the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
n04882214	asceticism as a form of religious life; usually conducted in a community under a common rule and characterized by celibacy and poverty and obedience
n04882438	monasticism characterized by solitude in which the social dimension of life is sacrificed to the primacy of religious experience
n04882622	the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)
n04882813	the exercise of self constraint in sexual matters
n04882968	discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a model of polite restraint"; "she never lost control of herself"
n04883243	exhibiting restraint imposed on the self; "an effective temperateness in debate"
n04883436	self-restraint in the expression of emotion (especially fear or grief); "the British like to keep a stiff upper lip"
n04883614	the trait of avoiding excesses
n04883804	moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or other drugs
n04883942	moderation in eating and drinking
n04884072	the quality of being inhibited
n04884177	voluntary control over urinary and fecal discharge
n04884302	an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion
n04884450	the trait of lacking discipline
n04884627	an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires
n04884817	indiscipline with regard to sensuous pleasures
n04884995	the quality of a rake
n04885091	the quality of lacking restraint
n04885271	the quality of being intemperate
n04885398	the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry; "she danced with abandon"
n04885609	freedom from restraint; "the flexibility and looseness of the materials from which mythology is made"
n04885784	unrestrained excitement or enthusiasm; "poetry is a sort of divine madness"
n04885990	lack of restraint in use of alcohol
n04886101	habitual eating to excess
n04886235	an excessive desire for food
n04886402	extreme gluttony
n04886646	the trait of being spurred on by a dislike of falling below your standards
n04886790	pride in your city
n04886881	the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; "it was beneath his dignity to cheat"; "showed his true dignity when under pressure"
n04887129	the trait of being unduly vain and conceited; false pride
n04887373	outspoken conceit
n04887497	an exaggerated opinion of your own importance
n04887701	adopting a vain conceited posture
n04887790	an exaggerated estimate of your own value and importance
n04887912	overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
n04888268	the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior
n04888510	the manifestation of scorn and contempt; "every subordinate sensed his contemptuousness and hated him in return"
n04888703	overbearing pride or presumption
n04888788	the trait of being imperious and overbearing
n04889000	displaying a sense of being better than others; "he hated the white man's superiority and condescension"
n04889162	the trait of condescending to those of lower social status
n04889337	tendency to associate with only a select group
n04889527	a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride; "not everyone regards humility as a virtue"
n04889779	a disposition to be patient and long suffering
n04889966	the quality of lacking a strong character; an irresolute disposition
n04890112	the trait of utilizing knowledge and experience with common sense and insight
n04890361	the trait of forming opinions by distinguishing and evaluating
n04890546	wisdom as evidenced by the possession of knowledge; "his knowledgeability impressed me"; "his dullness was due to lack of initiation"
n04890865	wisdom in the management of public affairs
n04891010	the trait of judging wisely and objectively; "a man of discernment"
n04891184	the trait of being circumspect and prudent
n04891333	the trait of acting stupidly or rashly
n04891558	the trait of being injudicious
n04891683	a ludicrous folly; "the crowd laughed at the absurdity of the clown's behavior"
n04891944	the quality of being asinine; stupidity combined with stubbornness
n04892084	the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
n04892344	judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices
n04892544	judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings and opinions rather than external facts
n04892794	discretion in practical affairs
n04892970	the prudence and care exercised by someone in the management of resources
n04893172	providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future
n04893358	prudence in avoiding waste
n04893525	extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily
n04893787	frugality in the expenditure of money or resources; "the Scots are famous for their economy"
n04894037	a lack of caution in practical affairs
n04894204	the trait of acting rashly and without prudence
n04894444	a frivolous lack of prudence
n04894552	a lack of prudence and care by someone in the management of resources
n04894807	the trait of spending extravagantly
n04894964	the trait of wasting resources; "a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste"; "the wastefulness of missed opportunities"
n04895246	the trait of believing in the honesty and reliability of others; "the experience destroyed his trust and personal dignity"
n04895558	tendency to believe readily
n04895695	too much credulity
n04895773	the trait of not trusting others
n04895979	being of a suspicious nature; "his suspiciousness destroyed his marriage"
n04896161	diligence in keeping clean
n04896317	the trait of being meticulous about matters of taste or style; "neatness and fastidiousness of dress"
n04896515	the trait of being neat and orderly
n04896724	lack of cleanly habits
n04896878	habitual uncleanliness
n04896995	in the manner of a slattern
n04897152	the trait of being excessively fastidious and easily shocked; "the program was withdrawn because of the squeamishness of some viewers"; "he refused to allow squeamishness to deter him from his duty"
n04897428	the trait of being untidy and messy
n04897604	untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)
n04897762	(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
n04898087	social deportment; "he has the manners of a pig"
n04898208	conduct as a citizen; "award for good citizenship"
n04898334	flamboyantly reckless and boastful behavior
n04898437	correct or appropriate behavior
n04898804	propriety in manners and conduct
n04899031	appropriate conduct; doing the right thing
n04899201	the quality of conformity to social expectations
n04899416	behavior that conforms to social conventions of the time; "it is not good form to brag about winning"
n04899573	the quality of being without an error or fault
n04899713	avoidance of expressions or actions that can be perceived to exclude or marginalize or insult people who are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against
n04899980	exaggerated and arrogant properness
n04900121	formality and propriety of manner
n04900236	the trait of behaving with reserve and decorum
n04900357	a sense of propriety and consideration for others; "a place where the company of others must be accepted with good grace"
n04900597	the quality of being becoming
n04900739	the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality
n04900947	freedom from vanity or conceit
n04901152	excessive or affected modesty
n04901326	an improper demeanor
n04901599	lack of conformity to social expectations
n04901754	the use of expressions or actions that can be perceived to exclude or marginalize or insult groups who are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against
n04901996	inappropriate conduct
n04902165	the trait of being indelicate and offensive
n04902283	behavior or language bordering on indelicacy
n04902470	a lack of decorum
n04902668	a lack of consideration for others
n04902797	the quality of being unbecoming
n04902925	the quality of being indecent
n04903136	the trait of being vain and conceited
n04903247	the quality of being outrageous
n04903368	the trait of behaving in an obscene manner
n04903678	obscenity in speech or writing
n04903813	steadiness of mind under stress; "he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity"
n04904162	great coolness and composure under strain; "keep your cool"
n04904352	a disposition free from stress or emotion
n04904560	peace of mind
n04904664	a temperament that is perturbed and lacking in composure
n04904851	the trait of seeming ill at ease
n04904996	a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset
n04905188	the trait of being easily persuaded
n04905546	capable of being managed or controlled
n04905697	the trait of being agreeably submissive and manageable
n04905842	the attribute of having been domesticated
n04906026	the trait of being cooperative
n04906273	the trait of being willing to obey
n04906471	the trait of being willing to yield to the will of another person or a superior force etc.
n04906712	abject or cringing submissiveness
n04906923	fawning obsequiousness
n04907020	submission to others or to outside influences
n04907153	the quality of obedient submissiveness
n04907269	the trait of being hard to influence or control
n04907575	the trait of being unmanageable
n04907826	an intractably barbarous or uncultivated state of nature
n04907991	intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude
n04908182	defiance of authority
n04908283	noisy defiance
n04908396	the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline
n04908721	likely to stop abruptly and unexpectedly
n04908835	the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome
n04909018	deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline
n04909270	meanspirited disagreeable contrariness
n04909414	the trait of being unwilling to obey
n04909563	an attribute of mischievous children
n04909721	the trait of indulging in disreputable pranks
n04909887	an unruly disposition to do as one pleases; "Liza had always had a tendency to wildness"; "the element of wildness in his behavior was a protest against repressive convention"
n04910135	a way of acting or behaving
n04910377	dignified manner or conduct
n04910562	manner or conduct of a physician in the presence of a patient
n04910684	formality in bearing and appearance; "he behaved with great dignity"
n04910848	the manner and dress of a fop or dandy
n04910973	acting in a manner that is gentle and mild and even-tempered; "his fingers have learned gentleness"; "suddenly her gigantic power melted into softness for the baby"; "even in the pulpit there are moments when mildness of manner is not enough"
n04911420	a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies; "the formality of his voice made the others pay him close attention"
n04911777	a ceremonial manner
n04911894	an elaborate manner of doing something; "she served coffee with great stateliness"
n04912052	a manner that does not take forms and ceremonies seriously
n04912240	a casual manner
n04912506	casualness in use of language
n04912610	an unceremonial manner
n04912732	a courteous manner
n04912982	a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage
n04913212	polished courtesy; elegance of manner
n04913322	the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner
n04913568	excellence of manners or social conduct
n04913738	courtesy towards women
n04913839	courteous regard for people's feelings; "in deference to your wishes"; "out of respect for his privacy"
n04914133	formal or perfunctory politeness
n04914292	a manner that is rude and insulting
n04914576	the manner of a rude or insensitive person
n04914694	a discourteous manner that ignores accepted social usage
n04914881	impoliteness resulting from ignorance
n04914991	an offensive lack of good manners
n04915121	an impolite manner that is vulgar and lacking tact or refinement; "the whole town was famous for its crudeness"
n04915365	deliberate discourtesy
n04915462	an abrupt discourteous manner
n04915687	a manner that is generally disrespectful and contemptuous
n04915866	the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
n04916200	(Yiddish) unbelievable gall; insolence; audacity
n04916342	a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class; "a study of the physical properties of atomic particles"
n04917292	the property of radiation that enables it to produce photochemical effects
n04917439	(physics) the property of being isotropic; having the same value when measured in different directions
n04917680	the property of being anisotropic; having a different value when measured in different directions
n04917870	any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions
n04918053	the property of being connected or the degree to which something has connections
n04918210	trueness of course toward a goal; "rivaling a hawk in directness of aim"
n04918498	the quality of being direct and straightforward; "what some people take for rudeness is really straightforwardness"
n04918767	lack of an intervening or mediating agency; "the immediacy of television coverage"
n04919011	the quality of being obviously directed at a particular person or thing; "the pointedness of his sarcasm was unmistakable"
n04919209	having the characteristic of lacking a true course toward a goal
n04919458	a quality characterized by indirect reference
n04919580	the quality of being mediate
n04919712	the quality of being oblique and rambling indirectly
n04919872	the quality of being discursive
n04920000	the characteristic of being strong enough to withstand intellectual challenge; "the lack of robustness in the findings may be due to the small size of the sample"
n04920237	a rural characteristic or trait; "a place with the rurality of a turnip field"
n04920435	a distinctive characteristic; "he has a stubborn streak"; "a streak of wildness"
n04920568	(physics) the property of matter and electromagnetic radiation that is characterized by the fact that some properties can be explained best by wave theory and others by particle theory
n04920867	the total of inherited attributes
n04921011	any attribute or immaterial possession that is inherited from ancestors; "my only inheritance was my mother's blessing"; "the world's heritage of knowledge"
n04921308	personal characteristics that are inherited at birth
n04921417	a person's social heritage: previous experience or training; "he is a lawyer with a sports background"
n04921576	a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth; "free public education is the birthright of every American child"
n04921754	properties acquired during a person's formative years
n04921900	the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior); "a woman of breeding and refinement"
n04922113	the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child
n04922338	(genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from the parents
n04922597	(genetics) the tendency of a crossbred organism to have qualities superior to those of either parent
n04922787	inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline
n04923024	(genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes; all of the genes of a given chromosome are linked (where one goes they all go)
n04923299	hereditary pattern in which a dominant gene on the X chromosome causes a characteristic to be manifested in the offspring
n04923496	hereditary pattern in which a recessive gene on the X chromosome results in the manifestation of characteristics in male offspring and a carrier state in female offspring
n04923743	properties attributable to your ancestry; "he comes from good origins"
n04923907	ancestry of a purebred animal
n04924003	descent from parents both of one pure breed
n04924103	how long something has existed; "it was replaced because of its age"
n04924491	age measured by the time (years and months) that something or someone has existed; "his chronological age was 71 years"
n04924674	a person's age measured by matching their bone development (as shown by X rays) with bone development of an average person of known chronological age
n04924878	a measure of a child's development (in body size or motor skill or psychological function) expressed in terms of age norms
n04925064	the age of an embryo counting from the time of fertilization
n04925218	the level of intellectual development as measured by an intelligence test
n04925348	the quality of being old; the opposite of newness
n04925577	the property of being out of date and not current
n04925756	extreme oldness
n04925895	the property of being no longer fashionable
n04926038	the quality of being quaint and old-fashioned; "she liked the old cottage; its quaintness was appealing"
n04926217	the oldness of wines
n04926308	great age (especially grey or white with age)
n04926427	the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness
n04926620	the property of being very new
n04926728	the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated; "she loved the freshness of newly baked bread"; "the freshness of the air revived him"
n04927098	a pleasing firmness and freshness; "crispness of new dollar bills"; "crispness of fresh lettuce"
n04927268	the property of having happened or appeared not long ago
n04927445	the opposite of youngness
n04927632	the property characteristic of old age
n04927792	the state of being senile
n04927890	the property of being long-lived
n04928008	having lost purity and freshness as a consequence of aging
n04928194	the quality of smelling or tasting old or stale or mouldy
n04928416	the opposite of oldness
n04928585	the freshness and vitality characteristic of a young person
n04928760	a property characteristic of a child
n04928903	how something is done or how it happens; "her dignified manner"; "his rapid manner of talking"; "their nomadic mode of existence"; "in the characteristic New York style"; "a lonely way of life"; "in an abrasive fashion"
n04929422	the style of a particular artist or school or movement; "an imaginative orchestral idiom"
n04929742	the artistic style of early 16th century painting in Florence and Rome; characterized by technical mastery and heroic composition and humanistic content
n04929976	a manner of dealing with something artistically; "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture"
n04930139	the manner in which fabric hangs or falls; "she adjusted the drape of her skirt"
n04930307	the manner in which something fits; "I admired the fit of her coat"
n04930478	a particular mode in which something is manifested; "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
n04930632	a manner of living that reflects the person's values and attitudes
n04930850	a hectic and pressured lifestyle often characterized by recklessness or dissipation; "life in fashion's fast lane has taught her a lot"
n04931041	a lifestyle given to easy indulgence of the appetites
n04931152	a vain and frivolous lifestyle especially in large cities
n04931267	the way something is organized or arranged; "it takes time to learn the setup around here"
n04931428	a distinguishing style; "this room needs a woman's touch"
n04931567	the property of appealing to people in general (usually by appearing to have qualities in common with them)
n04931733	a way of doing or being; "in no wise"; "in this wise"
n04931837	the way a garment hangs; "he adjusted the hang of his coat"
n04931965	the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts; "artists must study the structure of the human body"; "the structure of the benzene molecule"
n04932278	(computer science) the structure and organization of a computer's hardware or system software; "the architecture of a computer's system software"
n04932561	(computer science) a kind of computer architecture that has a large number of instructions hard coded into the CPU chip
n04932875	(computer science) a kind of computer architecture that has a relatively small set of computer instructions that it can perform
n04933197	the cellular composition of a bodily structure
n04933363	the underlying structure; "providing a factual framework for future research"; "it is part of the fabric of society"
n04933544	the way in which someone or something is composed
n04933852	what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment
n04934043	the particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism
n04934220	the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance); "breadfruit has the same texture as bread"; "sand of a fine grain"; "fish with a delicate flavor and texture"; "a stone of coarse grain"
n04934546	the property of holding together and retaining its shape; "wool has more body than rayon"; "when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake"
n04935003	resistance of a liquid to shear forces (and hence to flow)
n04935239	the property of sticking to a surface
n04935405	a property resembling or being covered with slime
n04935528	the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition; "the mutual adhesiveness of cells"; "a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion"
n04935904	the property of being cohesive and sticky
n04936213	the property of having a viscosity like jelly
n04936403	resistance to flow
n04936585	a property midway between a solid and a liquid
n04936690	the property of having the thickness of heavy cream
n04936846	a consistency of low viscosity; "he disliked the thinness of the soup"
n04937043	the property of flowing easily; "adding lead makes the alloy easier to cast because the melting point is reduced and the fluidity is increased"; "they believe that fluidity increases as the water gets warmer"
n04937427	the property of resembling the viscosity of water
n04937587	a quality of water that contains dissolved mineral salts that prevent soap from lathering; "the costs of reducing hardness depend on the relative amounts of calcium and magnesium compounds that are present"
n04937848	the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale
n04938110	the property of being unyielding to the touch
n04938228	the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded
n04938474	the property of being able to occupy less space
n04938702	the property of being incompressible
n04938838	a light softness
n04939046	a flabby softness
n04939198	a mushy pulpy softness
n04939324	the consistency of something that breaks under pressure
n04939547	firm but easily broken
n04939742	excessive breakableness
n04939872	having or breaking into thin crisp flakes
n04939987	a consistency of something that does not break under pressure
n04940146	the property of being porous; being able to absorb fluids
n04940379	the porosity of a sponge
n04940496	the property of something that can be pervaded by a liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)
n04940730	the quality of being penetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.)
n04940964	the property of being absorbent
n04941124	the consistency of a solid
n04941325	the consistency of a compact solid
n04941453	the amount per unit size
n04941687	the density of a substance relative to the density of water
n04941809	the density of a gas relative to the density of hydrogen
n04941942	the property of something that cannot be pervaded by a liquid
n04942172	the power of retaining liquid; "moisture retentivity of soil"
n04942373	holding urine in the urinary bladder; "he has a problem with urinary retention"
n04942516	the quality of being impenetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.)
n04942738	the property of not being absorbent
n04942869	a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing; "a swelling with a disposition to rupture"
n04943154	a disposition to behave in a certain way; "the aptness of iron to rust"; "the propensity of disease to spread"
n04943367	a disposition to biting
n04943464	a disposition in advance to react in a particular way
n04943578	being disposed to do something; "accident proneness"
n04943704	a disposition toward schism and secession from a larger group; the principles and practices of separatists; "separatism is a serious problem in Quebec"; "demands for some form of separatism on grounds of religion have been perceived as a threat to mainstream education"
n04944048	a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect; "the alkaline inclination of the local waters"; "fabric with a tendency to shrink"
n04944412	the tendency to float in water or other liquid
n04944513	(chemistry) the tendency of an atom or radical to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond
n04944710	(cytology) the capacity of cells or cell parts to stain specifically with certain dyes
n04944910	the tendency of cells to stain with basic dyes; "cytoplasmic basophilia"
n04945057	an inclination to want things; "a man of many desires"
n04945254	strong desire for something (not food or drink); "a thirst for knowledge"; "hunger for affection"
n04945530	excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves
n04945758	extreme greed for material wealth
n04945942	excessive desire to possess or dominate
n04946078	strong desire to acquire and possess
n04946266	preoccupation with the acquisition and possession of books
n04946400	the property of retaining possessions that have been acquired
n04946553	a property perceived by touch
n04946760	the feel of mechanical action; "this piano has a wonderful touch"
n04946877	the feel of a surface or a fabric; "the wall had a smooth texture"
n04947087	a soft or fuzzy surface texture
n04947186	a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch; "admiring the slim smoothness of her thighs"; "some artists prefer the smoothness of a board"
n04947494	the smooth feel of silk fabric
n04947628	a slippery smoothness; "he could feel the slickness of the tiller"
n04947888	the quality of being soap or being covered with soap; "she could smell the soapiness of the doctor's hands"
n04948069	having a very fine texture; "the fineness of the sand on the beach"
n04948241	a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven
n04948603	the property of being scaly
n04948722	looseness or roughness in texture (as of cloth)
n04948905	soft lump or unevenness in a yarn; either an imperfection or created by design
n04949066	the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions
n04949256	the quality of being composed of relatively large particles
n04949453	a texture resembling that of sand
n04949560	roughness of nap produced by long woolly hairs
n04949681	the texture of a surface that has many bumps
n04949799	the quality of being covered with prickly thorns or spines
n04950026	optical properties; "the optics of a telescope"
n04950126	an attribute of vision
n04950336	the quality of being well-groomed and neatly tailored; "the sleekness of his appearance reminded me of his financial successes"
n04950537	the characteristic appearance of a surface having a tactile quality
n04950713	the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric; "saw the board across the grain"
n04950952	texture produced by the fibers in wood
n04951071	a texture like that of wood
n04951186	a texture like that of marble
n04951373	the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures; "he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark"
n04951716	an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint
n04951875	lightness created by sunlight
n04951978	the lightness of a sunny day when there are no clouds in the sky
n04952120	an area of lightness in a picture
n04952242	the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white
n04952570	a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted; "a glare of sunlight"
n04952821	brightness enough to blind partially and temporarily
n04952944	the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
n04953186	a momentary brightness
n04953296	a spatially localized brightness
n04953380	merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance; "he had a sparkle in his eye"; "there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes"
n04953678	the visual property of something having a milky brightness and a play of colors from the surface
n04953954	the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
n04954412	the strength of a radio wave picked up by a radio telescope
n04954534	an appearance of reflected light
n04954683	the visual property of something that shines with reflected light
n04954920	a quality that outshines the usual
n04955160	the property of being smooth and shiny
n04955426	the glaze produced by repeated applications of French polish shellac
n04955554	a glossy finish on a fabric
n04955633	a lack of visual brightness; "the brightness of the orange sky was reflected in the dullness of the orange sea"
n04955907	the property of lights or sounds that lack brilliance or are reduced in intensity
n04956110	the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss
n04956419	a visual property that is subdued and free from brilliance or glare; "the softness of the morning sky"
n04956594	a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect; "a white color is made up of many different wavelengths of light"
n04957176	any of three colors from which all others can be obtained by mixing
n04957356	any of three pigments from which all colors can be obtained by mixing; "the primary colors for pigments are red, blue, and yellow"
n04957589	any of three primary colors of light from which all colors can be obtained by additive mixing; "the primary colors for light are red, blue, and green"
n04957854	any of the three colors that give the primary colors for light after subtraction from white light; "the primary subtractive colors for light are magenta, cyan, and yellow"
n04958146	interwoven yarns of mixed colors producing muted greyish shades with flecks of color
n04958302	a soft shade of a color; "a mellowness of light and shade not attainable in marble"
n04958460	a strong deep vividness of hue; "the fire-light gave a richness of coloring to that side of the room"
n04958634	the visual property of being without chromatic color
n04958865	an irregular arrangement of patches of color; "it was not dull grey as distance had suggested, but a mottle of khaki and black and olive-green"
n04959061	an absence of normal pigmentation especially in the skin (as in albinism) or in red blood cells
n04959230	a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color; "after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"
n04959567	a pale or subdued color
n04959672	a color that has hue
n04960079	a color lacking hue; white or grey or black
n04960277	the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
n04960582	a very dark black
n04960729	the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)
n04961062	a very light white
n04961136	the whiteness that results from removing the color from something; "a complete bleach usually requires several applications"
n04961331	a shade of white the color of bleached bones
n04961472	a pure flat white with little reflectance
n04961583	a silvery-white color
n04961691	a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black
n04962062	a light shade of grey
n04962240	a very dark grey color
n04962395	grey with a mottled pattern of darker grey markings
n04962548	the color of freshly broken cast iron
n04962689	a greyish white
n04962784	red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood
n04963111	a blood-red color
n04963201	a red pigment used in paints; basic lead chromate
n04963307	a bright orange-red color produced in cotton cloth with alizarine dye
n04963449	a variable color averaging a vivid red
n04963588	a deep and vivid red color
n04963740	a red color that reflects little light
n04963905	a dark purplish-red to blackish-red color
n04964001	a dark purplish-red color
n04964079	a dark brownish-red color
n04964162	a red as dark as red wine
n04964287	a red with a tinge of purple
n04964443	a red the color of ripe cherries
n04964586	a primary subtractive color for light; a dark purple-red color; the dye for magenta was discovered in 1859, the year of the battle of Magenta
n04964799	a dark purplish-red color
n04964878	a dark purplish-red to dark brownish-red color
n04964977	a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge
n04965179	orange color or pigment; any of a range of colors between red and yellow
n04965371	a pale pinkish orange color
n04965451	an orange color closer to red than to yellow
n04965574	a reddish to vivid orange color
n04965661	yellow color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons
n04966017	a light grayish yellow to near white
n04966114	a moderate yellow with a greenish tinge
n04966240	a deep yellow color; "an amber light illuminated the room"; "he admired the gold of her hair"
n04966428	a yellow color of low lightness with a brownish tinge
n04966543	a strong yellow color
n04966649	a dark yellow
n04966717	a shade of yellow tinged with orange
n04966841	a moderate yellow-orange to orange color
n04966941	a variable yellow tint; dull yellow, often diluted with white
n04967094	a shade of yellow tinged with green
n04967191	green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass
n04967561	the property of being somewhat green
n04967674	the property of a moderate green color resembling the waters of the sea
n04967801	the color of sage leaves
n04967882	dark to moderate or greyish green
n04967974	a brilliant green color
n04968056	the green color of an emerald
n04968139	a color that is lighter and greener than olive
n04968257	a shade of green tinged with yellow
n04968426	a blue-green color or pigment; "they painted it a light shade of bluish green"
n04968619	a primary subtractive color for light; has a blue-green color
n04968749	a light green color varying from bluish green to yellowish green
n04968895	blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime; "he had eyes of bright blue"
n04969242	a light shade of blue
n04969431	a pale blue color with grey in it
n04969540	a greyish blue color
n04969617	a dark greenish-blue color
n04969703	a dark shade of blue
n04969798	a shade of blue tinged with green
n04969952	a shade of blue tinged with purple
n04970059	a purple color or pigment
n04970312	a vivid purplish-red color
n04970398	a blue-violet color
n04970470	a pale purple color
n04970544	a moderate purple
n04970631	a shade of purple tinged with red
n04970758	a variable color that lies beyond blue in the spectrum
n04970916	a light shade of red
n04971131	the quality of being pink
n04971211	a pink or reddish-pink color
n04971313	a dusty pink color
n04971447	a greyish-pink color
n04971522	a pink dye that was discovered in 1859, the year a battle was fought at Solferino
n04971675	a shade of pink tinged with yellow
n04971820	a variable color averaging a deep pink
n04971928	an orange of low brightness and saturation
n04972268	a moderate brown color
n04972350	the brown color of chestnuts
n04972451	a medium brown to dark-brown color
n04972603	a shade of brown that is yellowish or reddish; it is a greenish shade of brown when used to describe the color of someone's eyes
n04972801	a brown that is light but unsaturated
n04972950	a dark brown color
n04973020	a light brown the color of topaz
n04973110	a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color; "she wore dun"
n04973291	a very light brown
n04973386	a shade of brown with a tinge of red
n04973585	a bright reddish-brown color
n04973669	a reddish-brown color resembling the color of polished copper
n04973816	a reddish-brown color resembling the red soil used as body paint by American Indians
n04973957	a medium to dark tan color
n04974145	a color varying from dark purplish brown to dark red
n04974248	a shade of brown tinged with green
n04974340	a yellow-green color of low brightness and saturation
n04974463	a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown
n04974575	any of various pale or light colors
n04974681	dark yellowish brown
n04974774	a greyish brown
n04974859	a vivid blue to purple-blue color
n04974968	an attribute of color
n04975122	the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength
n04975340	chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue
n04975612	being deficient in color
n04975739	either one of two chromatic colors that when mixed together give white (in the case of lights) or grey (in the case of pigments); "yellow and blue are complementaries"
n04975988	appearance with regard to color; "her healthy coloration"
n04976188	coloring of the hair; "her hair-coloring was unusual: a very pale gold"
n04976319	coloration of living tissues by pigment
n04976489	abnormal pigmentation
n04976567	abnormally dark skin caused by increased deposits of melatonin
n04976687	absence or loss of pigmentation (or less than normal pigmentation) in the skin or hair
n04976870	loss of color from the hair
n04976952	the coloring of a person's face
n04977247	the property of having a naturally light complexion
n04977412	a healthy reddish complexion
n04977561	unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)
n04977946	a sickly yellowish skin color
n04978050	the quality or state of being the color of tanned leather; "the tawniness of his complexion"
n04978216	a swarthy complexion
n04978371	lightness or fairness of complexion; "only the whiteness of her cheeks gave any indication of the stress from which she was suffering"
n04978561	a color produced by a pattern of differently colored dots that together simulate the desired color
n04978792	coloration making an organism less visible or attractive to predators
n04979002	conspicuous coloration or markings of an animal serving to warn off predators; "a skunk's aposematic coloration"
n04979203	coloring serving as natural camouflage
n04979307	coloring that conceals or disguises an animal's shape
n04979425	relative darkness or lightness of a color; "I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light"-Joe Hing Lowe
n04979758	having a light color
n04979870	having a dark or somber color
n04980008	any property detected by the olfactory system
n04980463	a pleasingly sweet olfactory property
n04980656	the attribute of having a strong offensive smell
n04980920	malodorousness resulting from a failure to bathe
n04981044	having the olfactory properties of musk
n04981139	the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
n04981474	the auditory effect characterized by loud and constant noise
n04981658	a characteristic sound; "it has the ring of sincerity"
n04981781	(music) two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves; "singing in unison"
n04981941	the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech; "A shrill voice sounded behind us"
n04982113	a woman's voice with male qualities
n04982207	the absence of sound; "he needed silence in order to sleep"; "the street was quiet"
n04982478	(poetic) tranquil silence; "the still of the night"
n04982745	the property of being speechless
n04982856	the property of making no sound
n04983013	the property of making no noise
n04983122	an attribute of sound
n04983402	the property of sounding like music
n04983688	the property of being suitable for singing
n04983848	the property of having a melody
n04984007	the musical pattern created by parts being played or sung together; "then another melodic line is added to the texture"
n04984180	an agreeable sound property
n04984351	the property of sounding harmonious
n04984514	disagreeable sounds
n04984698	a harsh mixture of sounds
n04984809	a lack of harmony
n04984938	loud confusing disagreeable sounds
n04985064	the property of being noisy and lively and unrestrained
n04985198	the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration
n04985580	the pitch used to tune instruments for concert performances; usually assigns 440 Hz to the A above middle C
n04985790	a pitch that is perceived as above other pitches
n04985930	the pitch range of the highest female voice
n04986054	the pitch range of the highest male voice
n04986147	pitch of the voice; "he spoke in a low key"
n04986258	a pitch that is perceived as below other pitches
n04986414	a low pitch that is loud and voluminous
n04986526	the pitch range of the lowest female voice
n04986637	(of a musical instrument) the second highest instrument in a family of musical instruments
n04986796	the lowest part of the musical range
n04986883	(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages; "the Beijing dialect uses four tones"
n04987169	the property of producing accurately a note of a given pitch; "he cannot sing in tune"; "the clarinet was out of tune"
n04987356	(music) the sound property resulting from a combination of organ stops used to perform a particular piece of music; the technique of selecting and adjusting organ stops
n04987620	(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound); "the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely"; "the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet"
n04988078	any of a series of musical tones whose frequencies are integral multiples of the frequency of a fundamental
n04988258	the quality imparted to voiced speech sounds by the action of the resonating chambers of the throat and mouth and nasal cavities
n04988478	the timbre of a musical sound; "the recording fails to capture the true color of the original music"
n04988666	the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses
n04988861	a throaty harshness
n04989015	the property of a sensation that is rich and pleasing; "the music had a fullness that echoed through the hall"; "the cheap wine had no body, no mellowness"; "he was well aware of the richness of his own appearance"
n04989362	a quality of the voice that is produced by nasal resonators
n04989512	exaggerated nasality in speech (as in some regional dialects)
n04989657	having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant
n04990021	having the timbre of a loud high-pitched sound
n04990220	the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); "the kids played their music at full volume"
n04990525	(music) a gradual increase in loudness
n04990692	a crescendo followed by a decrescendo
n04990781	(music) loud
n04990877	a sound property that is free from loudness or stridency; "and in softness almost beyond hearing"
n04991137	barely audible
n04991225	(music) a gradual decrease in loudness
n04991389	(music) low loudness
n04991511	the rhythmic property imparted by the accents and relative durations of notes in a piece of music
n04991738	rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
n04991879	a recurrent rhythmical series
n04992008	a jaunty rhythm in music
n04992163	a property appreciated via the sense of taste
n04992431	the property of being rancid
n04992570	the property of being seasoned with spice and so highly flavored
n04992834	a strong odor or taste property; "the pungency of mustard"; "the sulfurous bite of garlic"; "the sharpness of strange spices"; "the raciness of the wine"
n04993108	a tart spicy quality
n04993312	a hot spiciness
n04993413	the property of containing salt (as a compound or in solution)
n04993604	the relative proportion of salt in a solution
n04993752	the quality of being salty, as the saltiness of water
n04993882	the property of being acidic
n04994126	a sharp sour taste
n04994264	a sourness resembling that of vinegar
n04994413	the property of tasting as if it contains sugar
n04994614	the excessive sweetness of saccharin
n04994727	the sweetness of sugar
n04994824	the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
n04995009	a sharp bitterness
n04995100	extreme bitterness; "the acridity of alkali"
n04995211	the property of being acceptable to the mouth
n04995421	pleasant palatability
n04995531	the property of stimulating the appetite
n04995793	extreme appetizingness
n04995940	having an appetizing flavor
n04996113	a pleasant flavor
n04996215	a juicy appetizingness
n04996355	the property of being unacceptable to the mouth
n04996571	extreme unpalatability to the mouth
n04996823	the property of spoiling the appetite
n04997032	the property of having no flavor
n04997282	lacking any distinctive or interesting taste property
n04997472	the property of being fit to eat
n04997645	the property of being easy to digest
n04997812	the property of being difficult to digest
n04997988	an attribute of the body
n04998254	the bodily attribute of being bipedal; having two feet; "bipedalism made the human form of birth possible"
n04998417	superior development of one side of the body
n04998530	constitution of the human body
n04998700	a tall and thin physique
n04998816	a short and stout physique
n04998966	a category of physique
n04999111	slender, weak, and lightweight
n04999214	round, fat, and heavy
n04999306	muscular and big-boned
n04999401	excess bodily weight; "she disliked fatness in herself as well as in others"
n04999741	having the property of containing fat; "he recommended exercise to reduce my adiposity"
n04999964	the bodily property of a protruding belly
n05000116	consisting of or covered with oil
n05000342	more than average fatness
n05000537	the property of excessive fatness
n05000717	obesity caused by overeating
n05000809	an extreme accumulation of fat on the buttocks
n05000913	the bodily property of being well rounded
n05001089	the property of having a plump and round body
n05001302	the bodily property of being attractively plump and vigorous and (of women) full-bosomed
n05001482	the property of having little body fat
n05001724	the bodily property of lacking flesh
n05001867	extreme leanness (usually caused by starvation or disease)
n05002155	the property of an attractively thin person
n05002352	(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
n05002540	the property of being taller than average stature
n05002680	the property of being shorter than average stature
n05002822	characteristic way of bearing one's body; "stood with good posture"
n05003090	manner of walking; "he had a funny walk"
n05003273	a stooping carriage in standing and walking
n05003423	beautiful carriage
n05003590	elegance and beauty of movement or expression; "a beautiful figure which she used in subtle movements of unparalleled grace"
n05003850	the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble
n05004091	the gracefulness of a person or animal that is flexible and supple
n05004294	the carriage of someone whose movements and posture are ungainly or inelegant
n05004532	an unpleasant lack of grace in carriage or form or movement or expression
n05004700	the carriage of someone whose movements and posture are extremely ungainly and inelegant
n05004895	the property of moving with pain or difficulty; "he awoke with a painful stiffness in his neck"
n05005064	processes and functions of an organism
n05005250	a property having to do with the functioning of the body
n05005447	the property of being animated; having animal life as distinguished from plant life
n05005809	the property of being able to survive and grow; "the vitality of a seed"
n05006020	the readiness to perceive sensations; elementary or undifferentiated consciousness; "gave sentience to slugs and newts"- Richard Eberhart
n05006285	not having life
n05006519	the inanimate property of something that has died
n05006749	lacking consciousness or ability to perceive sensations
n05006898	the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles; "she didn't want to know the sex of the foetus"
n05007280	those characteristics (both anatomical and psychological) that are strongly associated with one sex relative to the other
n05007560	the genetically determined sex characteristics bound up with reproduction (genitals and organs of reproduction)
n05007800	the genetically determined sex characteristics that are not functionally necessary for reproduction (pitch of the voice and body hair and musculature)
n05008085	having no evident sex or sex organs
n05008227	the properties characteristic of the male sex
n05008449	the masculine property of being capable of copulation and procreation
n05008591	the development of male secondary sexual characteristics in a female (or prematurely in a young boy)
n05008746	showing characteristics of both sexes
n05008943	the properties characteristic of the female sex
n05009170	any property used to characterize matter and energy and their interactions
n05009758	a property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity
n05009921	the property of changing readily from a solid or liquid to a vapor
n05010062	(physics) the property of a body that determines the fraction of the incident radiation or sound flux absorbed or absorbable by the body
n05010314	the property of being dissoluble; "he measure the dissolubility of sugar in water"
n05010506	the physical property of being soft and drippy
n05010627	the ability to reflect beams or rays
n05010801	the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves; "she could hear echoes of her own footsteps"
n05011089	the echo of an echo
n05011162	a reflected television or radio or radar beam
n05011277	the property of being bent or deflected
n05011431	the deflection of a projectile resulting from the effects of wind
n05011568	the physical property of a medium as determined by its index of refraction
n05011790	the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
n05012272	(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of its volume and pressure; "enthalpy is the amount of energy in a system capable of doing mechanical work"
n05012585	(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work; "entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity"
n05012941	entropy calculated from the probability that a state could be reached by chance alone
n05013095	temperature measured on the absolute scale
n05013204	(cryogenics) the lowest temperature theoretically attainable (at which the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules is minimal); 0 Kelvin or -273.15 centigrade or -459.67 Fahrenheit
n05013461	the temperature above which a ferromagnetic substance loses its ferromagnetism and becomes paramagnetic
n05013642	the temperature at which the water vapor in the air becomes saturated and condensation begins
n05013809	the lowest temperature at which the vapor of a combustible liquid can be ignited in air
n05013967	the temperature below which a liquid turns into a solid
n05014099	the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level; "they brought the water to a boil"
n05014308	temperature measured by a mercury thermometer; "the mercury was falling rapidly"
n05014442	the normal temperature of room in which people live
n05014556	temperature just below the boiling point; "the stew remained at a simmer for hours"
n05014710	body temperature in the morning before rising or moving about or eating anything
n05014879	temperature of the body; normally 98.6 F or 37 C in humans; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
n05015117	the absence of heat; "the coldness made our breath visible"; "come in out of the cold"; "cold is a vasoconstrictor"
n05015463	coldness due to a cold environment
n05015678	the property of being moderately cold; "the chilliness of early morning"
n05015878	coldness as evidenced by frost
n05016001	the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature; "the cool of early morning"
n05016171	the presence of heat
n05016451	the property of being warming
n05016553	the heat or the color of fire
n05016667	extreme heat
n05016753	the quality of having a moderate degree of heat; "an agreeable warmth in the house"
n05016936	a warmness resembling the temperature of the skin
n05017121	the hotness of something heated until it turns white
n05017230	the property of being perceptible by the mind or the senses
n05017458	quality or fact or degree of being visible; perceptible by the eye or obvious to the eye; "low visibility caused by fog"
n05017757	distance at which a given standard object can be seen with the unaided eye
n05017909	the quality of not being perceivable by the eye
n05018103	the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light; "its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun"
n05018542	the luminous flux incident on a unit area
n05018674	light from heat
n05018785	light from nonthermal sources
n05018934	quality or fact or degree of being audible or perceptible by the ear
n05019163	the quality of not being perceptible by the ear
n05019339	the property of being imperceptible by the mind or the senses
n05019499	(physics) the resistance of a material to the establishment of a magnetic field in it
n05019661	the ability to respond to physical stimuli or to register small physical amounts or differences; "a galvanometer of extreme sensitivity"; "the sensitiveness of Mimosa leaves does not depend on a change of growth"
n05020019	(electronics) a curve representing the output-to-input ratio of a transducer as a function of frequency
n05020225	the physical property of being magnetic
n05020358	the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed; "the waistband had lost its snap"
n05020697	the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit
n05020981	the quality of a substance that is able to rebound
n05021151	the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
n05021345	the capacity for being stretched
n05021535	the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
n05021740	the elasticity of a body that has been pulled out of shape by a shearing force
n05021884	the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking
n05022173	the malleability of something that can be drawn into threads or wires or hammered into thin sheets
n05022359	the quality of being fibrous
n05022457	the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped
n05022709	the property of being easily bent without breaking
n05022902	(golf) the flexibility of the shaft of a golf club
n05023022	the property of being pliant and flexible
n05023233	the lack of elasticity
n05023404	the physical property of something that has lost its elasticity; "he objected to the deadness of the tennis balls"
n05023591	the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend
n05023741	the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending
n05023974	a lack of malleability
n05024093	a lack of physical flexibility
n05024254	the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
n05024616	the main mass of a thing
n05024691	the total mass of living matter in a given unit area
n05024797	the minimum mass of fissionable material that can sustain a chain reaction
n05024931	(physics) the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body
n05025129	(physics) the mass of a body in motion relative to the observer: it is equal to the rest mass multiplied by a factor that is greater than 1 and that increases as the magnitude of the velocity increases
n05025413	the property possessed by a large mass
n05025520	(physics) the mass of a body as measured by its gravitational attraction for other bodies
n05025693	(physics) the mass of a body as determined by the second law of motion from the acceleration of the body when it is subjected to a force that is not due to gravity
n05025935	(chemistry) the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units
n05026171	(physics) the mass of a body regarded relativistically as energy
n05026312	(chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule
n05026508	the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen
n05026744	one-thousandth of an equivalent
n05026843	the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
n05027135	the weight of a person's body
n05027276	a person's body weight (as an athlete's) at the beginning of the season (when first reporting for practice)
n05027446	a heavy motionless weight
n05027529	the property of being comparatively great in weight; "the heaviness of lead"
n05027837	the property of being large in mass
n05028159	exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight; "the least preponderance in either pan will unbalance the scale"
n05028348	weight expressed in pounds
n05028429	the weight of a motor vehicle, railroad car, or aircraft without its fuel or cargo
n05028562	the weight of the payload of a missile (not including the weight of the rocket)
n05028700	the property of being comparatively small in weight; "the lightness of balsa wood"
n05028963	the property of something weightless and insubstantial
n05029137	the product of a body's mass and its velocity; "the momentum of the particles was deduced from meteoritic velocities"
n05029327	the product of the momentum of a rotating body and its distance from the axis of rotation; "any rotating body has an angular momentum about its center of mass"; "angular momentum makes the world go round"
n05029594	the property of being sustainable
n05029706	the property of being physically or mentally strong; "fatigue sapped his strength"
n05030149	a place of especial strength
n05030251	the strength of material expressed as the greatest longitudinal stress it can bear without tearing apart
n05030418	possessing muscular strength
n05030680	physical strength
n05030806	active strength of body or mind
n05031012	the property of being strong and healthy in constitution
n05031214	the property of being big and strong
n05031367	the property of having relatively little strength or vigor; "the smallness of her voice"
n05031560	the property of being strong and resolute
n05031726	the property of something that is strongly built
n05031849	the muscle tone of healthy tissue; "his muscular firmness"
n05032028	the property being difficult or impossible to defeat
n05032193	strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
n05032351	fortitude and determination; "he didn't have the guts to try it"
n05032565	the power to withstand hardship or stress; "the marathon tests a runner's endurance"
n05032795	patient endurance especially of pain or distress
n05032918	enduring strength and energy
n05033046	staying power; "that old Broadway play really has legs"
n05033171	the property of being lean and tough and sinewy
n05033291	patient endurance of pain or unhappiness
n05033410	the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions
n05033569	tolerance for alcohol; "he had drunk beyond his capacity"
n05033681	the property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally)
n05033906	the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism"
n05034048	authority given (in a will or deed) by a donor to a donee to appoint the beneficiaries of the donor's property
n05034225	capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects; "the toxin's potency"; "the strength of the drinks"
n05034473	(chemistry) a property of atoms or radicals; their combining power given in terms of the number of hydrogen atoms (or the equivalent)
n05034761	valence characterized by the sharing of electrons in a chemical compound; the number of pairs of electrons an atom can share
n05034989	(biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate
n05035264	naval strength
n05035353	physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man"
n05035712	main force of a blow etc; "bore the brunt of the attack"
n05035820	an impelling force or strength; "the car's momentum carried it off the road"
n05035961	forceful exertion; "he plays tennis with great energy"; "he's full of zip"
n05036237	intense energy; "his music is characterized by a happy athleticism"
n05036394	high level or degree; the property of being intense
n05036715	used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather
n05037037	(of weather) the badness of the weather; "they were wearied with the foulness of the weather"
n05037197	the quality of arousing fear or distress; "he learned the seriousness of his illness"
n05037394	intensity or forcefulness of expression; "the vehemence of his denial"; "his emphasis on civil rights"
n05037617	the greatest possible intensity; "he screamed at the top of his lungs"
n05037737	too much emphasis
n05037813	the property of being wild or turbulent; "the storm's violence"
n05038251	the property of being untamed and ferocious; "the coastline is littered with testaments to the savageness of the waters"; "a craving for barbaric splendor, for savagery and color and the throb of drums"
n05038593	the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
n05038823	the concentration of a solution as determined by titration
n05038959	the number of moles of hydrogen ions per cubic decimeter
n05039106	(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter; provides a measure on a scale from 0 to 14 of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution (where 7 is neutral and greater than 7 is more basic and less than 7 is more acidic);
n05039526	pH values below 7
n05039633	excessive acidity
n05039709	pH values above 7
n05039819	pH value of 7
n05039907	concentration measured by the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent
n05040081	concentration measured by the number of moles of solute per liter of solution
n05040275	the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain; "his weakness increased as he became older"; "the weakness of the span was overlooked until it collapsed"
n05040833	lack of strength or vigor (especially from illness)
n05040939	the quality of lacking intensity or substance; "a shrill yet sweet tenuity of voice"- Nathaniel Hawthorne
n05041165	the property of being without strength; "the faintness or potency of the feeling"
n05041320	the property of weakness by virtue of careless construction
n05041503	lack of physical strength
n05041595	lack of solid substance and strength
n05041712	the property of something that has been weakened or reduced in thickness or density
n05041871	lack of vitality; "an enervation of mind greater than any fatigue"
n05042012	susceptibility to fatigue; a tendency to get tired or lose strength
n05042138	weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy
n05042283	a place of especial vulnerability
n05042468	a seemingly small but actual mortal weakness
n05042573	a vital part that is vulnerable to attack; "he always goes for the jugular"
n05042720	the quality of being weak or unprotected; "the soft underbelly of the Axis"- Winston Churchill
n05042871	susceptibility to injury or attack
n05043091	the property of being helpless in the face of attack
n05043349	vulnerability to forceful attack
n05043459	vulnerability to destruction
n05043621	the strength to resist destruction
n05043755	quality of being easily damaged or destroyed
n05043973	vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain; "exposure to the weather" or "they died from exposure";
n05044215	exposure to the wind (as the exposed part of a vessel's hull which is responsible for wind resistance)
n05044387	exposure to the rays of the sun
n05044528	a property relating to time
n05044673	arrangement of events in time
n05044822	a following of one thing after another in time; "the doctor saw a sequence of patients"
n05045208	anything happening rapidly or in quick successive; "a rain of bullets"; "a pelting of insults"
n05045381	a planned recurrent sequence (of crops or personnel etc.); "crop rotation makes a balanced demand on the fertility of the soil"; "the manager had only four starting pitchers in his rotation"
n05045680	a continuous chronological succession without an interruption; "they won the championship three years in a row"
n05045841	an unbroken chronological sequence; "the play had a long run on Broadway"; "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"
n05046009	the time when something happens
n05046471	the temporal property of becoming nearer in time; "the approach of winter"
n05046659	quality of coming early or earlier in time
n05046865	an advanced stage; "the forwardness of the harvest this year"; "the arts are in no kind of forwardness in this matter"
n05047059	quality of coming late or later in time
n05047279	preceding in time
n05047617	following in time
n05047778	the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time
n05047956	the quality or habit of not adhering to a correct or usual or expected time
n05048123	happening or existing or done at the same time
n05048301	the temporal property of two things happening at the same time; "the interval determining the coincidence gate is adjustable"
n05048690	occurrence or existence together or in connection with one another
n05048833	the property of partial coincidence in time
n05048948	the quality of belonging to the same period of time
n05049137	occurring together or simultaneously; "the two spoke in unison"
n05049253	being at the right time
n05049458	being at an inappropriate time
n05049656	the quality of being past
n05049808	a time immediately before the present
n05049930	the quality of being in or of the future
n05050115	the quality of being the present; "a study of the pastness of the present and...of the presentness of the past"- R.E.Spiller
n05050379	the property of belonging to the present time; "the currency of a slang term"
n05050668	the quality of being current or of the present; "a shopping mall would instill a spirit of modernity into this village"
n05051088	the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine
n05051249	continuance in time; "the ceremony was of short duration"; "he complained about the length of time required"
n05051601	duration as an extension
n05051734	duration of service; "her longevity as a star"; "had unusual longevity in the company"
n05051896	the consequence of being lengthened in duration
n05052243	(music) a prolongation of unspecified length on a note or chord or rest
n05052387	the property of being (or seeming to be) without end
n05052587	the quality of something that continues without end or interruption
n05052832	the property of being of short temporal extent; "the shortness of air travel time"
n05053042	the attribute of being brief or fleeting
n05053215	the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration
n05053527	the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)
n05053688	permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force; "they advertised the durability of their products"
n05054130	the property of a continuous and connected period of time
n05054312	the property of remaining unchanged
n05054426	the property of lasting forever
n05054537	the property of being resistant to decay; "he advertised the imperishability of the product"
n05054746	the property of being extremely durable
n05054863	the property of not existing for indefinitely long durations
n05055141	the property of lasting only a short time
n05055278	an impermanence that suggests the inevitability of ending or dying
n05055503	the lack of enduring qualities (used chiefly of plant parts)
n05055689	the property of lasting for a very short time
n05055878	the tendency of a gas to expand or escape
n05055974	the quality or state of being mortal
n05056102	the quality or state of being immortal
n05056234	(of living things) capable of normal growth and development
n05056386	an audible acoustic wave frequency
n05056490	an electromagnetic wave frequency between audio and infrared
n05056811	the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic wave frequencies below the visible range; "they could sense radiation in the infrared"
n05057061	the frequency assigned to a broadcasting station
n05057163	below 3 kilohertz
n05057275	3 to 30 kilohertz
n05057382	30 to 300 kilohertz
n05057485	300 to 3000 kilohertz
n05057593	3 to 30 megahertz
n05057695	30 to 300 megahertz
n05057805	300 to 3000 megahertz
n05057917	3 to 30 gigahertz
n05058025	30 to 300 gigahertz
n05058140	a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens; "the project advanced with gratifying speed"
n05058580	the relative speed of progress or change; "he lived at a fast pace"; "he works at a great rate"; "the pace of events accelerated"
n05058893	a regular rate of repetition; "the cox raised the beat"
n05059017	rapidity of movement; "fleetness of foot"
n05059132	a rate that is rapid
n05059525	the quickness of action or occurrence; "the immediacy of their response"; "the instancy of modern communication"
n05059830	the property of being prompt and efficient; "it was done with dispatch"
n05060052	the characteristic of doing things without delay
n05060189	overly eager speed (and possible carelessness); "he soon regretted his haste"
n05060476	the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning
n05060783	an increase in rate of change; "modern science caused an acceleration of cultural change"
n05061003	the attribute of being capable of rapid acceleration; "his car has a lot of pickup"
n05061149	an unexpected acceleration or hastening; "he is responsible for the precipitation of his own demise"
n05061345	a decrease in rate of change; "the deceleration of the arms race"
n05061619	(computer science) the speed with which a computational device can execute instructions; measured in MIPS
n05061805	the quality of being gradual or of coming about by gradual stages
n05061977	a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry
n05062255	slowness by virtue of being leisurely
n05062370	slowness as a consequence of not getting around to it
n05062518	the pace of things that move relatively slowly; "the sluggishness of the economy"; "the sluggishness of the compass in the Arctic cold"
n05062748	any property relating to or occupying space
n05062993	the spatial property of having dimensions; "all matter has dimensionality"
n05063218	the property of having one dimension
n05063349	the property of having two dimensions
n05063564	the property of having three dimensions
n05063729	the property of resembling a cube
n05063853	the property of being directional or maintaining a direction; "the directionality of written English is from left to right"
n05064037	any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes"
n05064541	the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features
n05064722	the property of having lobules
n05064827	(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
n05065211	a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles
n05065386	the property of being symmetrical about a vertical plane
n05065555	the property of symmetry about an axis; "the starfish illustrates radial symmetry"
n05065717	(mathematics) a lack of symmetry
n05066012	an irregular asymmetry in shape; an irregular spatial pattern
n05066195	an oblique or slanting asymmetry
n05066333	the property of being neither parallel nor perpendicular, but at a slanting angle
n05066490	the absence of symmetry about an axis
n05066626	the property of a microphone or antenna of being more sensitive in one direction than in another; "the antenna received signals with no directivity"
n05066867	the quality of being directive
n05067007	the property of using one hand more than the other
n05067199	the property of being equally skillful with each hand
n05067367	preference for using the left hand
n05067514	preference for using the right hand
n05067679	the property of favoring one foot over the other (as in kicking a ball)
n05067807	the property of favoring one eye over the other (as in taking aim)
n05067928	(dentistry) the normal spatial relation of the teeth when the jaws are closed
n05068080	the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical; "the tower had a pronounced tilt"; "the ship developed a list to starboard"; "he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"
n05068461	the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal; "a five-degree gradient"
n05068716	the gradient of a slope or road or other surface; "the road had a steep grade"
n05068918	the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
n05069085	the property possessed by a slope or surface that descends
n05069199	degree of deviation from a horizontal plane; "the roof had a steep pitch"
n05069447	(golf) the backward slant on the head of some golf clubs that is designed to drive the ball high in the air
n05069624	the property possessed by a slope that is very steep
n05069853	the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual
n05070032	the property possessed by a concave shape
n05070197	the property of having a sunken area
n05070290	the property possessed by a convex shape
n05070453	the property possessed by a rounded convexity
n05070622	the property possessed by a round shape that is flattened at the poles; "the oblateness of the planet"
n05070849	the property possessed by a shape that has angles
n05071027	an instance of becoming narrow
n05071185	(biology) a narrowing or constriction of a vessel or canal; especially a congenital narrowing of the aorta
n05071368	the property possessed by a shape that narrows toward a point (as a wedge or cone)
n05071556	the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp tip
n05071726	the property of having only a dull tip (if any)
n05071869	the property of being shaped like a rectangle
n05072078	the quality of lying or intersecting at right angles
n05072208	the quality of being at right angles to a given line or plane (especially the plane of the horizon)
n05072406	the property of being shaped like a square
n05072523	the property of being shaped like a triangle
n05072663	the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface
n05072911	the property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular
n05073131	the roundness of a 3-dimensional object
n05073403	the roundness of a 3-dimensional cylinder
n05073559	the roundness of a 2-dimensional figure
n05073723	the quality of having the same center (as circles inside one another)
n05073888	a circularity that has a different center or deviates from a circular path
n05074057	freedom from crooks or curves or bends or angles
n05074218	having or distinguished by crooks or curves or bends or angles
n05074374	(of hair) a tendency to curl
n05074559	(of hair) lack of a tendency to curl
n05074690	a layered configuration
n05074774	the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated; "the position of the hands on the clock"; "he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage"
n05075602	the spatial property of the way in which something is placed; "the arrangement of the furniture"; "the placement of the chairs"
n05076069	(architecture) the arrangement of columns (especially freestanding columns) in a structure
n05076237	the spatial property of the position from which something is observed
n05076384	the point of view of a camera
n05076472	the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole; "harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art"
n05076709	the arrangement of windows in a building
n05076827	harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"- John Ruskin
n05077146	the spatial property possessed by an arrangement or position of things in a straight line or in parallel lines
n05077348	proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment; "out of true"
n05077524	the spatial property of things that are not properly aligned
n05077661	the quality of occupying the same position or area in space; "he waited for the coincidence of the target and the cross hairs"
n05077863	the position of a crank when it is in line with the connecting rod and not exerting torque
n05078025	the property of being central
n05078147	the property of being marginal or on the fringes
n05078289	the quality of being in front or (in lower animals) toward the head
n05078450	the quality of being toward the back or toward the rear end
n05078623	the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior; "the outwardness of the world"
n05078894	the quality or state of being inward or internal; "the inwardness of the body's organs"
n05079074	faulty position
n05079180	the property of being to the north
n05079309	the property of being to the south
n05079474	the quality of being parallel to the horizon; "houses with a pronounced horizontality"
n05079638	position at right angles to the horizon
n05079866	the arrangement of the body and its limbs; "he assumed an attitude of surrender"
n05080382	classical position of the body and especially the feet in ballet
n05080526	a reclining position (as in a bed)
n05080616	the position of being turned outward; "the eversion of the foot"
n05080753	a position lying on your back with knees bent and thighs apart; assumed for vaginal or rectal examination
n05080923	a sitting position with the legs crossed; used in yoga
n05081057	a position for sexual intercourse; a man and woman lie facing each other with the man on top; so-called because missionaries thought it the proper position for primitive peoples
n05081300	a posture assumed by models for photographic or artistic purposes
n05081434	(obstetrics) position of the fetus in the uterus relative to the birth canal; "Cesarean sections are sometimes the result of abnormal presentations"
n05081660	abnormal position of a part or organ (especially at the time of birth)
n05081802	position in which the dancer has one leg raised behind and arms outstretched in a conventional pose
n05081957	(Hinduism) a posture or manner of sitting (as in the practice of yoga)
n05082116	(Hinduism) a religious posture
n05082222	a posture of defence in boxing or fencing; "keep your guard up"
n05082337	an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about
n05082507	standing posture
n05082648	the stance assumed by a golfer in preparation for hitting a golf ball
n05082790	a motionless erect stance with arms at the sides and feet together; assumed by military personnel during drill or review; "the troops stood at attention"
n05083054	the property of being upright in posture
n05083200	an arrangement of branching parts
n05083328	the property possessed by an array of things that have space between them
n05083567	an arrangement of two or more objects or persons one behind another
n05083687	(sports) a bodily position adopted in some sports (such as diving or skiing) in which the knees are bent and the thighs are drawn close to the chest
n05083905	without obstructions to passage or view; "the openness of the prairies"
n05084067	the openness (lack of obstruction) of a bodily passage or duct
n05084201	the property created by the space between two objects or points
n05084733	the property of distance in general; "it's a long way to Moscow"; "he went a long ways"
n05084889	a distance; "it is down the road a piece"
n05084982	the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum distances of a celestial body (satellite or secondary star) from its primary
n05085165	the property of being remote
n05085436	distance estimated in terms of the audibility of a cry; "it's a far cry from here"
n05085572	the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance; "the sudden closeness of the dock sent him into action"
n05085867	the property of being close together
n05085991	the attribute of being so near as to be touching
n05086269	the distance (measured in the direction of propagation) between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave
n05086450	the distance from a lens to its focus
n05086563	the distance in front of a lens that is focused at infinity beyond which all objects are well defined and clear
n05086740	the distance leaped (or to be leaped); "a leap of 10 feet"
n05086903	(ballet) the height of a dancer's leap or jump; "a dancer of exceptional elevation"
n05087061	the distance or interval between two points
n05087173	the distance from the center of a car's front wheel to the rear axle
n05087297	the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume; "worldwide in distribution"; "the distribution of nerve fibers"; "in complementary distribution"
n05087664	(linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or forms in such a way that they only appear in different contexts
n05087894	the dispersion or spreading of something that was originally localized (as a people or language or culture)
n05088056	the property of being diffused or dispersed
n05088189	the distribution of nerve fibers to an organ or body region
n05088324	a haphazard distribution in all directions
n05088645	the spatial property of being spread out over a wide area or through a large volume
n05088804	the spatial property of being crowded together
n05089048	a measure of how densely information is packed on a storage medium
n05089199	(physics) the number of changes in energy flow across a given surface per unit area
n05089367	(physics) a measure of the extent to which a substance transmits light or other electromagnetic radiation
n05089612	a rarified quality; "the tenuity of the upper atmosphere"
n05089782	the ratio of the density of something to the density of a standard
n05089947	the distance between things; "fragile items require separation and cushioning"
n05090111	the distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them
n05090255	degree of figurative distance or separation; "just one remove from madness" or "it imitates at many removes a Shakespearean tragedy";
n05090441	the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small); "they tried to predict the magnitude of the explosion"; "about the magnitude of a small pea"
n05090979	(astronomy) the magnitude that a star would have if it were viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs (32.62 light years) from the earth
n05091194	magnitude or extent; "a building of vast proportions"
n05091316	a degree in a continuum of size or quantity; "it was on the order of a mile"; "an explosion of a low order of magnitude"
n05091527	(communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome; "the signal contained thousands of bits of information"
n05091770	a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible; "the probability that an unbiased coin will fall with the head up is 0.5"
n05092236	the probability that an event will occur given that one or more other events have occurred
n05092421	(physics) the probability that a particular interaction (as capture or ionization) will take place between particles; measured in barns
n05092635	(geology) the probability that an earthquake will generate a level of ground motion that exceeds a specified reference level during a given exposure time; "the concept of exceedance can be applied to any type of environmental risk modeling"
n05092969	a reasonable probability of success
n05093080	little or no chance of success
n05093181	the probability of two events occurring together
n05093293	the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent
n05093418	the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred
n05093581	the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)
n05093890	a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is all a matter of degree"
n05094424	the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground; "a coarse grind of coffee"
n05094565	the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime); "murder in the second degree"; "a second degree burn"
n05094725	degree of psychological or intellectual profundity
n05094863	intellectual depth; penetrating knowledge; keen insight; etc; "the depth of my feeling"; "the profoundness of the silence"
n05095111	lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling
n05095324	a kind of fluent easy superficiality; "the glibness of a high-pressure salesman"
n05095561	pretentious superficiality of knowledge
n05095691	the property resulting from being one of a series of graduated measurements (as of clothing); "he wears a size 13 shoe"
n05096095	a garment size for a very large person
n05096191	a garment size for a large person
n05096294	a clothing measurement; "a number 13 shoe"
n05096408	the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper three times to form eight leaves
n05096577	an unusual garment size (especially one that is very large)
n05096708	a garment size for short or slender women
n05096820	the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves
n05096972	a garment size for persons of average height and weight
n05097081	a garment size for a small person
n05097166	a garment size for a large or heavy person
n05097278	a garment size for a tall person
n05097361	a high degree (of amount or force etc.); "responsible for the highness of the rates"
n05097536	a lofty level or position or degree; "summer temperatures reached an all-time high"
n05097706	a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
n05097845	a low or small degree of any quality (amount or force or temperature etc.); "he took advantage of the lowness of interest rates"
n05098099	the furthest or highest degree of something; "he carried it to extremes"
n05098225	the quality of being extreme
n05098311	greatness of magnitude
n05098425	the level on a scale of amplitude
n05098520	the amplitude level of the desired signal
n05098620	the amplitude level of the undesired background noise
n05098750	the property of being multiple
n05098857	the property of being triple
n05098942	the physical magnitude of something (how big it is); "a wolf is about the size of a large dog"
n05099231	a large magnitude; "he blanched when he saw the size of the bill"; "the only city of any size in that area"
n05099389	the property of something that is great in magnitude; "it is cheaper to buy it in bulk"; "he received a mass of correspondence"; "the volume of exports"
n05099662	greatness of quantity or measure or extent
n05099796	the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation); "he adjusted the intensity of the sound"; "they measured the station's signal strength"
n05100156	the intensity level that is just barely perceptible
n05100269	the vector sum of all the forces exerted by an electrical or magnetic field (on a unit mass or unit charge or unit magnetic pole) at a given point in the field
n05100525	the amount of magnetic flux in a unit area perpendicular to the direction of magnetic flow
n05100751	luminous intensity measured in candelas
n05100866	the physical intensity of sound
n05100981	(acoustics) the pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a sound wave
n05101174	half the maximum intensity
n05101261	the size of something as given by the distance around it
n05101407	the distance around a person's body
n05101512	the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age); "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
n05101675	the length of the closed curve of a circle
n05101815	the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
n05102101	the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere
n05102300	the apparent radius of a celestial body when viewed as a disc from the earth
n05102435	the rate of change (at a point) of the angle between a curve and a tangent to the curve
n05102578	the radius of the circle of curvature; the absolute value of the reciprocal of the curvature of a curve at a given point
n05102764	the center of the circle of curvature
n05102889	the circle that touches a curve (on the concave side) and whose radius is the radius of curvature
n05103072	the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width
n05103283	diameter of a tube or gun barrel
n05103430	the thickness of wire
n05103503	the space between the projectile of a smoothbore gun and the surface of the bore of the gun
n05103648	relatively small dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width; "the tenuity of a hair"; "the thinness of a rope"
n05103946	the property of having a relatively great size
n05104256	the property of impressive largeness in size; "he admired the ampleness of its proportions"
n05104421	an unwieldy largeness
n05104548	unusual largeness in size or extent or number
n05105009	vastness of size or extent; "in careful usage the noun enormity is not used to express the idea of great size"; "universities recognized the enormity of their task"
n05105265	spatial largeness and extensiveness (especially inside a building); "the capaciousness of Santa's bag astounded the child"; "roominess in this size car is always a compromise"; "his new office lacked the spaciousness that he had become accustomed to"
n05105745	the property of something spacious and abounding in fresh air
n05105879	the number of people that can be seated in a vehicle or auditorium or stadium etc.
n05106024	greatness of volume
n05106220	excessive largeness of stature
n05106317	large or extensive in breadth or importance or comprehensiveness; "the might have repercussions of unimaginable largeness"; "the very extensiveness of his power was a temptation to abuse it"
n05106633	the property of having a relatively small size
n05106928	the property of being very small in size; "hence the minuteness of detail in the painting"
n05107216	smallness of stature
n05107322	the smallest possible unit of anything; "there was a grain of truth in what he said"; "he does not have a grain of sense"
n05107495	smallness of stature
n05107668	smallness of stature
n05107765	the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion; "an adequate amount of food for four people"
n05108109	an amount greater than zero
n05108262	an amount less than zero
n05108412	the minimum amount (of something) required to start or maintain a venture; "the battle for the computer market has now reached critical mass"; "there is now a critical mass of successful women to take the lead"; "they sold the business because it lacked critical mass"
n05108740	an adequate or large amount; "he had a quantity of ammunition"
n05108947	the amount by which something increases; "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare"
n05109324	the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
n05109511	something added to complete or embellish or make perfect; "a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner"; "wild rice was served as an accompaniment to the main dish"
n05109808	the amount by which something decreases
n05109986	increase in the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
n05110107	increase in price
n05110185	the amount a salary is increased; "he got a 3% raise"; "he got a wage hike"
n05110408	an increase in cost; "they asked for a 10% rise in rates"
n05110583	the property of being a relatively small amount; "he was attracted by the smallness of the taxes"
n05110772	a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)
n05110988	the amount by which taxes are increased; "a tax increase of 15 percent"
n05111141	a small increase; "the up-tick in terrorist activity"
n05111248	(telecommunication) the gain of a feedback amplifier or system as a function of how much output is fed back to the input; "if the loop gain is too great the system may go into oscillation"
n05111511	a drop in stock market activity or stock prices following a period of increases; "market runups are invariably followed by a correction"
n05111704	a decrease in voltage along a conductor through which current is flowing
n05111835	a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity; "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "a dip in prices"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall"
n05112215	the amount by which something shrinks
n05112308	the volume measured in dollars; "the store's dollar volume continues to rise"
n05112474	the quality of being close and poorly ventilated
n05112609	the quality of being sufficient for the end in view; "he questioned the sufficiency of human intelligence"
n05112910	the property of being more than sufficient; comfortable sufficiency; "the ampleness of her servings more than satisfied his hunger"
n05113133	lack of an adequate quantity or number; "the inadequacy of unemployment benefits"
n05113462	the quality of being meager; "an exiguity of cloth that would only allow of miniature capes"-George Eliot
n05113929	meagerness or poorness connoted by a superfluity of water (in a literary style as well as in a food); "the haziness and wateriness of his disquisitions"; "the wateriness of his blood"; "no one enjoys the burning of his soup or the wateriness of his potatoes"
n05114262	restricted to bare necessities
n05114371	the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit"
n05114652	temporary oxygen shortage in cells resulting from strenuous exercise
n05114781	the property of being scanty or scattered; lacking denseness
n05115040	the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply; "an age of abundance"
n05115418	the property of copious abundance
n05115568	a full supply; "there was plenty of food for everyone"
n05115804	the property of being extremely abundant; "the profusion of detail"; "the idiomatic richness of English"
n05116128	the quality of profuse abundance; "she has a wealth of talent"
n05116243	the property of being lush and abundant and a pleasure to the senses
n05116486	a profusion of growth on or over something else
n05116590	the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation
n05116730	a bewildering profusion; "the duties of citizenship are lost sight of in the wilderness of interests of individuals and groups"; "a wilderness of masts in the harbor"
n05116953	a small and inadequate amount
n05117140	an insufficient quantity or number
n05117237	noteworthy scarcity
n05117406	the quality of being slight or inadequate; "he knew the slenderness of my wallet"; "the slenderness of the chances that anything would be done"; "the slenderness of the evidence"
n05117660	quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes
n05117977	the middle between extremes
n05118062	moderation in expectations; "without greater reasonableness by both parties we will never settle this matter!"
n05118251	the quality of being excessive and lacking in moderation
n05118437	immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
n05118707	the degree to which a sunscreen protects the skin from the direct rays of the sun
n05118862	the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth; "we were surprised by the extravagance of his description"
n05119096	excessive excess
n05119223	something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity
n05119367	a quantity that is more than what is appropriate; "four-year-olds have an overabundance of energy"; "we received an inundation of email"
n05119714	a quantity much larger than is needed
n05119837	the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall
n05120000	an undesirable overabundance; "a bellyful of your complaints"
n05120116	extreme excess; "an embarrassment of riches"
n05120310	the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded; "the use of industrial robots created redundancy among workers"
n05120564	someone or something that is unwanted and unneeded
n05120683	an amount beyond the minimum necessary; "the margin of victory"
n05120835	the margin required in order to insure safety; "in engineering the margin of safety is the strength of the material minus the anticipated stress"
n05121095	a small margin; "the president was not humbled by his narrow margin of victory"; "the landslide he had in the electoral college obscured the narrowness of a victory based on just 43% of the popular vote"
n05121418	the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals; "he had a number of chores to do"; "the number of parameters is small"; "the figure was about a thousand"
n05121908	a large number
n05122099	a superiority in numbers or amount; "a preponderance of evidence against the defendant"
n05122295	a very large number (especially of people)
n05122419	a number beyond counting
n05122557	the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part; "the majority of his customers prefer it"; "the bulk of the work is finished"
n05122850	being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts; "when the vote was taken they were in the minority"; "he held a minority position"
n05123098	the quality of being small in number
n05123206	the quality of being round numbers; "he gave us the results in round numbers, but their roundness didn't affect the point he was making"
n05123416	the distance or area or volume over which something extends; "the vast extent of the desert"; "an orchard of considerable extent"
n05123760	the extent to which something is covered; "the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent"
n05123935	the extent of land abutting on a street or water
n05124057	the greatest possible degree of something; "what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior"; "to the limit of his ability"
n05124404	a narrow boundary; "he lived on a knife-edge between genius and insanity"
n05124534	the quality of being complete or utter or extreme; "the starkness of his contrast between justice and fairness was open to many objections"
n05124792	a limit to high speed flight imposed by aerodynamic heating
n05124928	the greatest possible degree; "he tried his utmost"
n05125193	the limit beyond which something happens or changes; "on the verge of tears"; "on the brink of bankruptcy"
n05125377	an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"; "a piano has a greater range than the human voice"; "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; "within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power"
n05126066	near to the scope or range of something; "his answer wasn't even in the right ballpark"
n05126228	a bounded scope; "he stayed within the confines of the city"
n05126362	the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)
n05126611	quality of being international in scope; "he applauded the internationality of scientific terminology"
n05126849	(music) the timbre that is characteristic of a certain range and manner of production of the human voice or of different pipe organ stops or of different musical instruments
n05127150	the higher ranges of the voice in speaking or singing; the vibrations of sung notes are felt in the head
n05127357	a male singing voice with artificially high tones in an upper register
n05127500	the lower ranges of the voice in speaking or singing
n05127640	scope for freedom of e.g. action or thought; freedom from restriction
n05127782	the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated; "It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge"
n05127959	a wide scope; "the sweep of the plains"
n05128096	a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"
n05128219	a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities
n05128370	the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art
n05128519	the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area"
n05128870	an area of ground used for some particular purpose (such as building or farming); "he wanted some acreage to build on"
n05129054	the area taken up by some object; "the computer had a desktop footprint of 10 by 16 inches"
n05129201	the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place; "the length of the table was 5 feet"
n05129565	size of the gap between two places; "the distance from New York to Chicago"; "he determined the length of the shortest line segment joining the two points"
n05129928	a distance sufficient to exclude intimacy
n05130028	the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
n05130210	distance measured in terms of the speed of light (or radio waves); "the light time from Jupiter to the sun is approximately 43 minutes"
n05130402	the shortest distance that permits radio signals (of a given frequency) to travel from the transmitter to the receiver by reflection from the ionosphere
n05130614	linear distance between the extremities of an airfoil
n05130735	distance between the tips of the wings (as of a bird or insect) when fully extended
n05130875	distance measured in the aggregate number of yards; "what is the yardage of this golf course?"
n05131023	distance measured by the time taken to cover it; "we live an hour from the airport"; "its just 10 minutes away"
n05131194	distance measured in miles
n05131283	distance of something above a reference point (such as sea level); "there was snow at the higher elevations"
n05131537	equality of elevation above sea level
n05131647	elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface; "the altitude gave her a headache"
n05131902	height above ground; "the water reached ankle level"; "the pictures were at the same level"
n05132045	the height of the ground on which something stands; "the base of the tower was below grade"
n05132221	the level of the surface of a body of water
n05132340	level of the ocean's surface (especially that halfway between mean high and low tide); used as a standard in reckoning land elevation or sea depth
n05132542	(meteorology) altitude of the lowest layer of clouds
n05132667	maximum altitude at which a plane can fly (under specified conditions)
n05132827	the maximum altitude at which an airplane can maintain horizontal flight
n05132962	altitude above which a plane cannot climb faster than a given rate
n05133107	the property of being the extent of something from beginning to end; "the editor limited the length of my article to 500 words"
n05133287	the property of being of long spatial extent; "one gene causes shortness and the other causes longness"
n05133535	amount or degree or range to which something extends; "the wire has an extension of 50 feet"
n05133748	equality of extension or duration
n05133839	the quality of being elongated
n05133944	the property of being of short spatial extent; "the shortness of the Channel crossing"
n05134122	the temporal property of being cut short
n05134238	the temporal property of being very short
n05134353	the attribute or quality of being deep, strong, or intense; "the depth of his breathing"; "the depth of his sighs," "the depth of his emotion"
n05134547	the extent downward or backward or inward; "the depth of the water"; "depth of a shelf"; "depth of a closet"
n05134880	the quality of being physically deep; "the profundity of the mine was almost a mile"
n05135155	the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
n05135288	the depth to which something penetrates (especially the depth reached by a projectile that hits a target)
n05135451	a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
n05135582	the property of being very deep; without limit
n05135725	the quality of lacking physical depth; "take into account the shallowness at that end of the pool before you dive"
n05135951	shallowness in terms of affecting only surface layers of something; "he ignored the wound because of its superficiality"
n05136150	the extent of something from side to side
n05136343	the property of being wide; having great width
n05136546	(nautical) breadth amidships
n05136662	used of a line or mark
n05136788	the property of being narrow; having little width; "the narrowness of the road"
n05136978	the property of being very narrow or thin; "he marvelled at the fineness of her hair"
n05137165	the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top
n05137402	the quality of being high or lofty
n05137557	the quality of being low; lacking height; "he was suddenly aware of the lowness of the ceiling"
n05137778	the property of being short and broad
n05137938	the property of being truncated or short
n05138065	the dimension whereby a solid object differs from a two-dimensional drawing of it
n05138208	the quality that renders something desirable or valuable or useful
n05138488	the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world"
n05138958	any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit"
n05139094	the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection; "they discussed the merits and demerits of her novel"; "he knew his own faults much better than she did"
n05139342	the property of deserving praise
n05139436	value sufficient to repay time or effort spent
n05139561	having no qualities that would render it valuable or useful; "the drill sergeant's intent was to convince all the recruits of their worthlessness"
n05139942	worthlessness due to being feeble and ineffectual
n05140086	the quality of lacking substance or value; "the groundlessness of their report was quickly recognized"
n05140278	worthlessness due to insignificance
n05140454	having none of the properties that endow something with value
n05140593	the quality of being cheaply imitative of something better
n05140793	something of little value; "his promise is not worth a damn"; "not worth one red cent"; "not worth shucks"
n05141040	the quality of being valueless or futile; "he rejected the vanities of the world"
n05141222	the positive quality of being precious and beyond value
n05141492	something likened to the metal in brightness or preciousness or superiority etc.; "the child was as good as gold"; "she has a heart of gold"
n05141683	the high value or worth of something; "her price is far above rubies"
n05141840	the quality of being worthy of desiring
n05142008	the quality possessed by something that should be avoided
n05142180	that which is pleasing or valuable or useful; "weigh the good against the bad"; "among the highest goods of all are happiness and self-realization"
n05142641	something that aids or promotes well-being; "for the benefit of all"
n05142863	benefit resulting from some event or action; "it turned out to my advantage"; "reaping the rewards of generosity"
n05143077	a reason for wanting something done; "for your sake"; "died for the sake of his country"; "in the interest of safety"; "in the common interest"
n05143300	for someone's benefit (usually expressed as `in behalf' rather than `on behalf' and usually with a possessive); "in your behalf"; "campaigning in his own behalf"; "spoke a good word in his friend's behalf"
n05143558	something superior in quality or condition or effect; "a change for the better"
n05143690	the superior one of two alternatives; "chose the better of the two"
n05143864	most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances
n05144079	that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency; "take the bad with the good"
n05144453	something inferior in quality or condition or effect; "for better or for worse"; "accused of cheating and lying and worse"
n05144663	that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune; "the evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones"- Shakespeare
n05144880	(New Testament) the four evils that will come at the end of the world: conquest rides a white horse; war a red horse; famine a black horse; plague a pale horse
n05145118	the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold); "the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver"; "he puts a high price on his services"; "he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"
n05145573	total cost for all units bought (or produced) divided by the number of units
n05145708	the increase or decrease in costs as a result of one more or one less unit of output
n05145891	the quality of being high-priced
n05146055	the market value set on assets
n05146178	the value set on taxable property
n05146272	the quality possessed by something with a great price or value
n05146471	the quality possessed by something that is excessively expensive
n05146739	the quality of being affordable
n05146904	the property of being moderate in price or expenditures; "the store is famous for the reasonableness of its prices"; "the modestness of the living standards here becomes obvious immediately"
n05147237	a price below the standard price
n05147381	the quality of something that causes or assists healthy growth
n05147586	the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth; "he praised the richness of the soil"; "weeds lovely in their rankness"
n05147940	the quality of being productive or having the power to produce
n05148186	the quality of yielding nothing of value
n05148399	less than adequate; "the relative poorness of New England farmland"
n05148539	the quality of lacking the power to produce
n05148699	the quality of being of practical use
n05149127	detergent quality; the quality of having cleansing power
n05149325	what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
n05149589	the purpose that justifies a thing's existence
n05149695	the property of providing useful assistance
n05149832	a means of serving; "of no avail"; "there's no help for it"
n05149978	a particular service; "he put his knowledge to good use"; "patrons have their uses"
n05150129	the quality of being able to provide good service
n05150458	the quality of being instrumental for some purpose
n05150588	the quality of having no practical use
n05150855	uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result
n05150986	the quality of being without practical use
n05151088	concerned with actual use rather than theoretical possibilities
n05151372	capable of serving a purpose well; "software with greater functionality"
n05151576	capable of being done in a practical and useful way
n05151701	the quality of showing good sense or practical judgment
n05151869	the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth
n05152150	the quality of being usable
n05152364	the quality of being doable
n05152518	concerned with theoretical possibilities rather than actual use
n05152696	impracticality by virtue of thinking of things in their ideal form rather than as they really are
n05152902	impractical romantic ideals and attitudes
n05153037	quixotic (romantic and impractical) behavior
n05153155	the quality of not being usable
n05153359	the quality of not being doable
n05153520	the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
n05153795	the quality of being qualified
n05153897	(linguistics) a speaker's implicit, internalized knowledge of the rules of their language (contrasted with linguistic performance)
n05154114	the quality of having great facility and competence
n05154241	lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications
n05154517	a useful or valuable quality
n05154676	a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed; "the local library is a valuable resource"
n05154908	a resource; "visual aids in teaching"
n05155123	something or someone turned to for assistance or security; "his only recourse was the police"; "took refuge in lying"
n05155349	refuge from danger or observation; "he felt secure in his father's shadow"
n05155476	the quality of being able to cope with a difficult situation; "a man of great resourcefulness"
n05155650	a resource provided by the mind or one's personal capabilities; "to have an inner resource against loneliness"
n05155821	the quality of having a superior or more favorable position; "the experience gave him the advantage over me"
n05156319	an advantage to the benefit of someone or something; "the outcome was in his favor"
n05156481	strategic advantage; power to act effectively; "relatively small groups can sometimes exert immense political leverage"
n05156673	leverage in the form of an inducement or a concession useful in successful negotiations
n05156822	advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
n05156993	the advantage of playing on your home court in front of fans who are rooting for you
n05157143	an advantage held by a competitor in a race; "he took the lead at the last turn"
n05157274	special advantage or influence; "the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull"
n05157406	the advantage gained by beginning early (as in a race); "with an hour's start he will be hard to catch"
n05157574	the advantageous quality of being beneficial
n05157732	the quality of taking advantage; "she turned her writing skills to good account"
n05157866	the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit
n05158095	grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)
n05158296	a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
n05158431	the quality of being suited to the end in view
n05158619	the quality of being at a competitive advantage
n05158857	a slight competitive advantage; "he had an edge on the competition"
n05158975	a favorable position in a competition; "the boss's son had the inside track for that job"
n05159123	position of advantage and control
n05159225	an asset of special worth or utility; "cooking is his forte"
n05159495	a special ability to make plants grow
n05159606	an attribute that is inadequate or deficient
n05159725	benefit; "for your own good"; "what's the good of worrying?"
n05159854	the good of a community
n05159948	the quality of being prudent and sensible
n05160173	not mentally or physically healthy; "no one can be a poet without a certain unsoundness of mind"
n05160399	the quality of being advisable; "they questioned the advisability of our policy"
n05160574	goodness of reason and judgment; "the judiciary is built on the reasonableness of judges"
n05160796	the quality of being encouraging or promising of a successful outcome
n05161150	the favorable quality of strongly indicating a successful result
n05161436	the quality of being something that holds you back
n05161614	the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
n05161967	the quality of not being encouraging or indicative of success
n05162217	the quality of suggesting an unsuccessful result
n05162455	the quality of being limited or restricted; "it is a good plan but it has serious limitations"
n05162642	a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
n05162807	the quality of an embarrassing situation; "he sensed the awkwardness of his proposal"
n05162985	the disadvantage that results from losing something; "his loss of credibility led to his resignation"; "losing him is no great deprivation"
n05163189	(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
n05163401	(golf) a handicap of zero strokes; "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
n05163582	(ice hockey) a penalty that suspends a player for the remainder of a game (but allows the team to send in a substitute for the suspended player)
n05163807	value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something; "the cost in human life was enormous"; "the price of success is hard work"; "what price glory?"
n05164101	the quality of having high intrinsic value; "the richness of the mines and pastureland"; "the cut of her clothes and the richness of the fabric were distinctive"
n05164353	the number of deaths resulting from some particular cause such as an accident or a battle or a natural disaster
n05164521	the quality of being a hindrance; "he pointed out all the drawbacks to my plan"
n05164673	a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident; "it sounds good but what's the catch?"
n05164845	the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition; "neglected his health and paid the penalty"
n05165028	the quality of being ill-advised
n05165175	the quality of being a competitive disadvantage
n05165303	the quality of being unsuited to the end in view
n05165533	the quality of affording no gain or no benefit or no profit
n05165745	the quality of serving to build or improve
n05165904	the quality of causing destruction
n05166072	destructiveness that causes harm or injury
n05166260	subtle and cumulative harmfulness (especially of a disease)
n05166397	anything that harms or destroys; "the poison of fascism"
n05166560	extreme harmfulness (as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease); "the virulence of the plague"
n05166805	a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness
n05167117	the agreeable quality of one who assents
n05167237	aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions
n05167412	offensive boldness and assertiveness
n05167618	characterized by habitual skepticism and a disagreeable tendency to deny or oppose or resist suggestions or commands
n05167927	the quality or customs or mannerisms characteristic of Western civilizations
n05168063	the quality or customs or mannerisms characteristic of Asian civilizations; "orientalisms can be found in Mozart's operas"
n05168261	the quality of being important and worthy of note; "the importance of a well-balanced diet"
n05168697	anything of great importance or consequence
n05168795	status in the eyes of others; "he lost face"
n05168890	relative importance; "a problem of the first magnitude"
n05169037	importance or value; "a person of considerable account"; "he predicted that although it is of small account now it will rapidly increase in importance"
n05169242	(used with negation) having consequence; "they were friends and it was no matter who won the games"
n05169412	utmost importance
n05169507	relative importance
n05169601	the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence
n05169813	the quality of being significant; "do not underestimate the significance of nuclear power"
n05170088	significance owing to its history
n05170236	the quality of having great value or significance
n05170400	the quality of having a definite purpose
n05170574	having important effects or influence; "decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself"; "virtue is of more moment than security"; "that result is of no consequence"
n05170923	dire consequences; "when the pig ran away there was hell to pay"
n05171045	basic importance
n05171352	the quality of being essential to maintain life
n05171491	the quality possessed by something that you cannot possibly do without
n05171800	pressing importance requiring speedy action; "the urgency of his need"
n05171978	the attribute of urgency in tone of voice; "his voice had an edge to it"
n05172131	the quality of being insistent; "he pressed his demand with considerable instancy"
n05172322	the relative importance granted to something; "his opinion carries great weight"; "the progression implied an increasing weightiness of the items listed"
n05172596	the quality of not being important or worthy of note
n05172815	not of basic importance
n05172953	the quality possessed by something that you can get along without
n05173205	the quality of being unimportant and petty or frivolous
n05173443	a triviality not to be taken seriously; "I regarded his campaign for mayor as a joke"
n05173579	the quality of having little or no significance
n05173795	the quality of having no value or significance; "he resented the meaninglessness of the tasks they assigned him"
n05174023	total lack of meaning or ideas
n05174326	the quality of lacking any definite purpose
n05174517	having no important effects or influence
n05174653	an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people"- Eleanor Roosevelt; "a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away"
n05175467	the right to obtain or make use of or take advantage of something (as services or membership)
n05175613	the right in English law of presenting a nominee to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice
n05175771	the exclusive right of a country to control the air traffic within its borders
n05175904	an informal right to something; "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame"
n05176082	that which is deserved or owed; "give the devil his due"
n05176188	the right to enter
n05176341	the parliamentary right to address an assembly; "the chairman granted him the floor"
n05176477	a right or privilege that has been granted
n05176607	official permission or approval; "authority for the program was renewed several times"
n05176846	(law) any basic right or freedom to which all human beings are entitled and in whose exercise a government may not interfere (including rights to life and liberty as well as freedom of thought and expression and equality before the law)
n05177285	a right based in law
n05177705	the right of a defendant to have a court use its subpoena power to compel the appearance of material witnesses before the court
n05177897	the right of married persons to the enjoyment of association and sympathy and confidence and domestic happiness and the comfort of living together and eating meals at the same table and profiting from joint property right and the intimacies of domestic relations
n05178220	the legal right in a prison for the inmate and spouse to have sexual intercourse
n05178394	the right to purchase something in advance of others
n05178571	the right of a government to seize or appropriate something (as property)
n05178715	a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right); "suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males"
n05179027	any easement enjoyed by the public in general (as the public's right to use public streets)
n05179180	(law) the privilege of using something that is not your own (as using another's land as a right of way to your own land)
n05179410	the right to be admitted onto the floor of a legislative assembly while it is in session
n05179567	(law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship
n05179838	the right of a lawyer to refuse to divulge confidential information from his client
n05179993	the right of the government to refuse to reveal the identity of an informer
n05180135	the right of a journalist to refuse to divulge sources of confidential information
n05180286	neither spouse can divulge confidential communications from the other while they were married
n05180483	the right of a physician to refuse to divulge confidential information from a patient without the consent of the patient
n05180677	the right of a clergyman to refuse to divulge confidential information received from a person during confession or similar exchanges
n05180881	anything providing a means of access (or escape); "we closed the door to Haitian immigrants"; "education is the door to success"
n05181078	freedom of access; "he maintained an open door for all employees"
n05181199	an established or recognized right; "a strong legal claim to the property"; "he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate"; "he staked his claim"
n05181513	by title vested in yourself or by virtue of qualifications that you have achieved; "a peer in his own right"; "a leading sports figure in his own right"; "a fine opera in its own right"
n05181754	right granted by law or contract (especially a right to benefits); "entitlements make up the major part of the federal budget"
n05181975	right to be free of unsanctioned intrusion
n05182080	the right to live
n05182157	the right to be free
n05182240	the right to try to find happiness
n05182354	the right to hold unpopular ideas
n05182452	the right to equal protection of the laws
n05182563	right or rights belonging to a person by reason of citizenship including especially the fundamental freedoms and privileges guaranteed by the 13th and 14th amendments and subsequent acts of Congress including the right to legal and social and economic equality
n05183242	fundamental individual right protected by law and expressed as immunity from unwarranted governmental interference
n05183453	the civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment
n05183624	a civil right guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution
n05183779	a civil right guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution
n05183932	a right guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution
n05184082	the right to peaceably assemble and to petition the government for redress of grievances; guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution
n05184313	a right guaranteed by the 2nd amendment to the US Constitution
n05184461	a right guaranteed by the 4th amendment to the US Constitution
n05184620	a right guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution; reaffirmed by the Fourteenth Amendment
n05184810	the civil right (guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) to refuse to answer questions or otherwise give testimony against yourself
n05185106	a civil right guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution
n05185270	a civil right guaranteed by the 6th amendment to the US Constitution
n05185444	a civil right guaranteed by the 6th amendment to the US Constitution
n05185598	a right guaranteed by the 6th amendment to the US Constitution
n05185752	a right guaranteed by the 8th amendment to the US Constitution
n05185921	a civil right guaranteed by the 13th amendment to the US Constitution
n05186090	a right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution and by the due-process clause of the Fifth Amendment
n05186306	a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment; "American women got the vote in 1920"
n05186626	suffrage for all adults who are not disqualified by the laws of the country
n05186766	immunity from discrimination on the basis of race or sex or nationality or religion or age; guaranteed by federal laws of the United States
n05186998	the right to equivalent opportunities for employment regardless of race or color or sex or national origin
n05187187	the right of the state to take private property for public use; the Fifth Amendment that was added to the Constitution of the United States requires that just compensation be made
n05187446	a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote)
n05187711	the right of being represented by delegates who have a voice in some legislative body
n05187857	the legal right to sue
n05187941	the right of a belligerent to stop neutral ships on the high seas in wartime and search them
n05188095	the right of one vehicle or vessel to take precedence over another
n05188220	the rights conceded to the states by the United States constitution
n05188367	the right to vote; especially the right of a common shareholder to vote in person or by proxy on the affairs of a company
n05188547	right of access to water
n05188646	the right granted by a patent; especially the exclusive right to an invention
n05188801	in probate law: the legal right of a surviving spouse to elect to take either what the deceased spouse gave under the will or the share of the estate as set forth by statute
n05189057	the legal right to take possession of real estate in a peaceable manner
n05189208	the legal right to resume possession (a right that was reserved when a former possession was parted with)
n05189396	(banking) the legal right of a bank to seize deposited funds to cover a loan that is in default
n05189591	a legal right (not explicitly provided in the United States Constitution) to be left alone; the right to live life free from unwarranted publicity
n05189819	the privilege of someone to pass over land belonging to someone else
n05189946	the legal right to sit as a member in a legislative or similar body; "he was elected to a seat in the Senate"
n05190106	(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property; "we were given the use of his boat"
n05190356	a legal right to use and derive profit from property belonging to someone else provided that the property itself is not injured in any way
n05190586	the right granted by a court to a parent (or other relative) who is deprived of custody of a child to visit the child on a regular basis
n05190804	possession of controlling influence; "the deterrent power of nuclear weapons"; "the power of his love saved her"; "his powerfulness was concealed by a gentle facade"
n05191486	superiority in power or influence; "the preponderance of good over evil"; "the preponderance of wealth and power"
n05191695	power to influence or coerce; "the puissance of the labor vote"
n05191832	the power to induce the taking of a course of action or the embracing of a point of view by means of argument or entreaty; "the strength of his argument settled the matter"
n05192130	the power of argument or evidence to cause belief
n05192240	the quality of being overpowering and impossible to resist
n05192451	the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.); "they said nothing of great interest"; "primary colors can add interest to a room"
n05192897	the quality of being sufficiently interesting to be reported in news bulletins; "the judge conceded the newsworthiness of the trial"; "he is no longer news in the fashion world"
n05193160	the attribute of being of interest at the present time; "the library had to discard books that had lost their topicality"
n05193338	interest and variety and intensity; "the Puritan Period was lacking in color"; "the characters were delineated with exceptional vividness"
n05193621	the quality of being sharp or harsh to the senses; "the shrillness of her hair color"
n05193781	complete power over a person or situation; "corporations have a stranglehold on the media"; "the president applied a chokehold to labor disputes that inconvenienced the public"
n05194043	controlling influence
n05194151	a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc; "used her parents' influence to get the job"
n05194435	the oppressive influence of past events or decisions
n05194578	a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
n05194874	an intellectual hold or understanding; "a good grip on French history"; "they kept a firm grip on the two top priorities"; "he was in the grip of a powerful emotion"; "a terrible power had her in its grasp"
n05195175	something that acts like a tentacle in its ability to grasp and hold; "caught in the tentacles of organized crime"
n05195362	a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
n05195548	compulsory force or threat; "confessed under duress"
n05195653	an animating or vital unifying force; "New York is the commercial heartbeat of America"
n05195796	an essential or life-giving force; "water is the lifeblood of India"
n05195920	forces that provide energy and direction; "the wheels of government began to turn"
n05196054	the power to repel; "she knew many repellents to his advances"
n05196220	the property of being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water
n05196375	power to direct or determine; "under control"
n05196582	the power or right to give orders or make decisions; "he has the authority to issue warrants"; "deputies are given authorization to make arrests"; "a place of potency in the state"
n05197043	control of a state or organization by large interest groups; "individualism is in danger of being swamped by a kind of corporatism"
n05197232	power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
n05197388	rigorous or ruthless control; "she rules the office with an iron fist"; "it takes an iron fist to contain the dissenting factions"
n05197574	any means of control; "he took up the reins of government"
n05197701	complete freedom or authority to act
n05197797	the power or authority to command; "an admiral in command"
n05197945	supreme authority; absolute dominion
n05198036	the authority of a lord
n05198132	authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
n05198321	the authority of a state to govern another state
n05198427	(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law; "courts having jurisdiction in this district"
n05198622	the power to use something or someone; "used all the resources at his disposal"
n05198756	the power of making free choices unconstrained by external agencies
n05198928	the power or right to prohibit or reject a proposed or intended act (especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature)
n05199151	determination of one's own fate or course of action without compulsion
n05199286	power to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect
n05199680	keenness and forcefulness of thought or expression or intellect
n05199869	capacity or power to produce a desired effect; "concern about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine"
n05200169	the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
n05200670	an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"
n05200816	(computer science) the ability to exchange and use information (usually in a large heterogeneous network made up of several local area networks)
n05201060	an ability to perform magic
n05201183	(folklore) the magical ability of a person to assume the characteristics of a wolf
n05201342	an ability to make and manage large amounts of money
n05201452	the ability to make way into or through something; "the greater penetration of the new projectiles will result in greater injuries"
n05201659	the ability to perform some physical act; contrasting with mental ability
n05201813	the capability or quality of shrinking or contracting, especially by muscle fibers and even some other forms of living matter
n05202034	the ability to contract or draw together soft body tissues to check blood flow or restrict secretion of fluids
n05202284	the ability to speak; "he lost his voice"
n05202413	the ability to speak loudly
n05202497	the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally; "he worked to the limits of his capability"
n05202954	capability of being defended; "they built their castles with an eye to their defensibility"; "client complaints create a felt need for the defensibility of individual actions"
n05203207	capability of being executed; "the job is executable for two million dollars"; "this contract is not executable"
n05203397	capability to perform or produce; "among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"; "limited runway capacity"; "a great capacity for growth"
n05203649	capability in terms of personnel and materiel that affect the capacity to fight a war; "we faced an army of great strength"; "politicians have neglected our military posture"
n05204004	(military) the relative capacity for delivering fire on a target
n05204143	the capability of a technological system to perform as intended
n05204316	the capability to obliterate a target with more weapons (especially nuclear weapons) than are required
n05204473	the maximum operating capability of a system (especially an aircraft); "test pilots try to push the envelope"
n05204637	the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble
n05204982	powerlessness revealed by an inability to act; "in spite of their weakness the group remains active"
n05205220	inability to persuade
n05205340	inability to capture or hold one's interest
n05205537	having no voice in the management or control of affairs; "the voicelessness of those who live in situations of hopelessness"
n05205739	the quality of lacking interestingness; "the stories were of a dullness to bring a buffalo to its knees"
n05206006	extreme dullness; lacking spirit or interest
n05206237	dullness owing to length or slowness
n05206445	something tedious and boring; "peeling potatoes is a drag"
n05206573	the quality of being vapid and unsophisticated
n05206829	an oppressive quality that is laborious and solemn and lacks grace or fluency; "a book so serious that it sometimes subsided into ponderousness"; "his lectures tend to heaviness and repetition"
n05207130	lacking the power to perform
n05207352	the nature of a person or organization that appears powerful but is actually powerless and ineffectual; "he reminded Mao that the paper tiger had nuclear teeth"
n05207570	the quality of not being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
n05207846	lack of physical or natural qualifications
n05207963	lacking the power to be effective
n05208291	a lack of efficacy
n05208422	an exciting and mysterious quality (as of a heroic time or adventure)
n05208595	a dreamy romantic or sentimental quality
n05208690	the property of being analytic
n05208796	the property of being a composite number
n05208896	the property of being a prime number
n05208988	the property of being selective
n05209113	the quality of being domestic or domesticated; "a royal family living in unpretentious domesticity"
n05209324	the quality of being infinite; without bound or limit
n05209659	the quality of being finite
n05209822	the quality of being measurable
n05210003	the quality of being capable of being rated or estimated
n05210116	the quality of being scalable
n05210221	the quality of being soluble and easily dissolved in liquid
n05210373	the quality of being insoluble and difficult to dissolve in liquid
n05210534	unspecified qualities required to do or be something; "the stuff of heros"; "you don't have the stuff to be a United States Marine"
n05210717	the quality of being comical
n05210820	the quality of being attractive and exciting (especially sexually exciting); "he thought she was really hot stuff"
n05211044	the quality of being funny; "I fail to see the humor in it"
n05211254	a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow); "the film captured all the pathos of their situation"
n05211451	the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author; "the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw"; "from the tone of her behavior I gathered that I had outstayed my welcome"
n05211793	a general disposition to expect the best in all things
n05211974	a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things
n05212168	the disposition and habits of an epicure
n05212264	the disposition and habits of a gourmand
n05212362	the quality of being brachycephalic
n05212493	the quality of being dolichocephalic
n05212609	the quality of being relative and having significance only in relation to something else
n05212808	the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals
n05212973	the quality of being responsive; reacting quickly; as a quality of people, it involves responding with emotion to people and events
n05213201	the quality of being unresponsive; not reacting; as a quality of people, it is marked by a failure to respond quickly or with emotion to people or events; "she began to recover from her numb unresponsiveness after the accident"; "in an instant all the deadness and withdrawal were wiped away"
n05213693	sexual unresponsiveness (especially of women) and inability to achieve orgasm during intercourse
n05213894	the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)
n05214121	the quality of being subjective
n05214211	the conditions under which you can use material that is copyrighted by someone else without paying royalties
n05214374	enjoyment derived from use or possession
n05214469	the property being vascular; "a prominent vascularity"
n05214599	the ability to raise the working leg high in the air; "the dancer was praised for her uncanny extension"; "good extension comes from a combination of training and native ability"
n05214851	the quality of being snooty; "he disliked his neighbors' snootiness"
n05214976	the ability of a cell to give rise to unlike cells and so to develop a new organism or part; "animal cells lose their totipotency at an early stage in embryonic development"
n05215257	the quality of being ulterior; "their conversation was limited to ulteriorities"; "a terrible feeling of ulteriority"; "his stories were too susceptible to ulteriority"
n05215483	the property (of a problem or difficulty) that makes it possible to solve
n05215699	the property (of a problem or difficulty) that makes it impossible to solve
n05215921	the quality of being worth remembering; "continuous change results in lack of memorability"; "true memorability of phrase"
n05216102	the quality of abounding in trees
n05216240	the quality of being made of wax or covered with wax
n05216365	the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"
n05217061	the characteristic bodily form of a mature organism
n05217168	alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
n05217688	a human body (usually including the clothing); "a weapon was hidden on his person"
n05217859	a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake"
n05218119	the dead body of a human being; "the cadaver was intended for dissection"; "the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse"; "the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river"; "honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay"
n05218533	the remains of a dead body after cremation
n05218630	a body embalmed and dried and wrapped for burial (as in ancient Egypt)
n05218788	the body of a living animal or person
n05218899	(anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function; "the breathing apparatus"
n05219097	the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
n05219297	the body of a young person
n05219420	the body of a human child
n05219561	the body of an adult human being
n05219724	the body of a male human being
n05219923	the body of a female human being
n05220126	the body of an adult woman
n05220306	the body of an adult man
n05220461	any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity
n05221526	the main part of an organ or other bodily structure
n05221649	accessory or adjoining anatomical parts or appendages to an organ (especially of the embryo); "Fallopian tubes and ovaries are adnexa of the uterus"
n05221895	a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region"
n05222467	a muscle or nerve that dilates or widens a body part
n05222591	(anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part
n05222790	(anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism
n05222940	(anatomy) a dividing partition between two tissues or cavities
n05223110	a partition of bone and cartilage between the nasal cavities
n05223248	groove between the ribs where the nerves and blood vessels are
n05223370	(anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes
n05223550	(anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain
n05223823	a brain fissure extending upward on the lateral surface of both hemispheres; separates the frontal and parietal lobes
n05224080	the deepest and most prominent of the cortical fissures; separates the frontal lobes and temporal lobes in both hemispheres
n05224358	a sulcus near the posterior end of each hemisphere that separates the parietal lobes and the occipital lobes in both hemispheres
n05224585	a sulcus in the mesial surface of the occipital lobe of the cerebrum
n05224755	(anatomy) a depression or fissure where vessels or nerves or ducts enter a bodily organ; "the hilus of the kidney"
n05224966	any area of the body especially sensitive to sexual stimulation
n05225090	any body part visible externally
n05225439	any of the segments in the body of a jointed animal like an arthropod
n05225602	a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure"
n05226937	a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth
n05227079	a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organ
n05227209	any of various keel-shaped structures or ridges such as that on the breastbone of a bird or that formed by the fused petals of a pea blossom
n05227438	ridge on the lower surface of the fornix of the brain
n05227572	an arched bundle of white fibers at the base of the brain by which the hippocampus of each hemisphere projects to the contralateral hippocampus and to the thalamus and mamillary bodies
n05227868	generally any arch shaped structure (but often it refers to the arched roof of an anatomical space)
n05228020	one of two small round structures on the undersurface of the brain that form the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix
n05228264	any taillike structure
n05228374	the median ridge on the breastbone of birds that fly
n05228496	an intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X
n05228732	(anatomy) an encircling structure (as the ridge around the base of a tooth)
n05228881	the crossing of the optic nerves from the two eyes at the base of the brain
n05229049	a nerve pathway from the lateral geniculate body to the visual cortex
n05229198	(anatomy) a structure that resembles a shell in shape
n05229341	one of several turbinate bones in the nasal cavity
n05229468	a threadlike structure (as a chainlike series of cells)
n05229622	any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber)
n05229805	a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism
n05229990	any of various funnel-shaped parts of the body (but especially the hypophyseal stalk)
n05230171	a small structural space between tissues or parts of an organ; "the interstices of a network"
n05230357	an anatomical structure used as a point of origin in locating other anatomical structures (as in surgery) or as point from which measurements can be taken
n05230603	a landmark on the skull from which craniometric measurements can be taken
n05231264	the craniometric point at the anterior extremity of the intermaxillary suture
n05231397	the craniometric point at the junction of the lamboid suture and the occipitomastoid suture and the parietomastoid suture
n05231592	the craniometric point at the center of the opening of the external acoustic meatus
n05231769	the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures at the top of the cranium
n05231940	the craniometric point at the tip of the mandibular condyle
n05232074	the craniometric point at the tip of the coronoid process of the mandible
n05232221	the tip of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone
n05232345	the craniometric point at the junction of the anterior border of the lacrimal bone with the frontal bone
n05232503	the craniometric point at the tip of the angular part of the parietal bone that articulates with the temporal bone
n05232691	a smooth prominence of the frontal bone between and above the eyebrows; the most forward projecting point of the forehead in the midline at the level of the supraorbital ridges
n05232972	the most inferior point of the mandible in the midline
n05233100	the craniometric point on either side at the apex of the lower jaw
n05233238	the craniometric point that is the most prominent point at the back of the head (at the occipital protuberance)
n05233420	the craniometric point at the union of the frontal and temporal processes of the zygomatic bone
n05233601	the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and lamboid sutures of the skull
n05233741	small indentation in the middle of the lower jawbone
n05233875	the craniometric point at the lowest point of the mastoid process
n05234016	the craniometric point midway between the frontal eminences of the skull
n05234162	the craniometric point at the bridge of the nose where the frontal and nasal bones of the skull meet
n05234315	the craniometric point on the sagittal suture near the lamboid suture
n05234438	the craniometric point in the midline of the forehead immediately above the orbits
n05234593	the craniometric point at the lowest point on the lower edge of the orbit
n05234737	the craniometric point that is the most forward-projecting point on the anterior surface of the chin
n05234911	craniometric point that is the most anterior point in the midline on the alveolar process of the maxilla
n05235100	the craniometric point in the region of the sphenoid fontanelle
n05235217	the anterior tip at the end of the suture of the nasal bones
n05235350	the anterior tip of the parietal bone
n05235461	the craniometric point on the coronal suture above the acoustic meatus
n05235607	the most forward point of the alveolar process of the mandible
n05235745	a border or edge of any of various body parts distinguished by color or structure
n05235879	a riblike supporting or strengthening part of an animal or plant
n05236029	a broad flat body part (as of the shoulder or tongue)
n05236152	(anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve)
n05236322	a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels
n05236582	a plexus of lymph nodes in the lower portion of the abdominal aorta
n05236709	a plexus of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers
n05236848	a network of intersecting nerves
n05237227	a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
n05237755	any covering for the body or a body part
n05238036	an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part
n05238282	a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body"
n05239039	an area on the skin that is highly sensitive to pressure; "you must know the pressure points in order to administer shiatsu"
n05239243	an outer protective covering such as the skin of an animal or a cuticle or seed coat or rind or shell
n05239437	a piece of skin taken from a donor area and surgically grafted at the site of an injury or burn
n05239589	bare skin; naked; "swimming in the buff"
n05239680	a hanging fold of loose skin on an elderly person's neck
n05239808	membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body
n05240076	cast-off skins or coverings of various organisms during ecdysis
n05240211	the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates
n05240522	an epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavities
n05240710	epithelium originating in the embryonic mesoderm; lines the primordial body cavity
n05240850	epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings
n05241072	any of the cells making up the skin
n05241218	any of the cells making up the epidermis
n05241374	an epidermal cell that is a precursor of a melanocyte
n05241485	a cell in the basal layer of the epidermis that produces melanin under the control of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone
n05241662	a cell in the germinal layer of the skin (the prickle-cell layer); has many spines and radiating processes
n05241827	one of the closely packed cells forming the epithelium
n05242070	an epithelial cell that is shaped like a column; some have cilia
n05242239	any of various columnar epithelial cells in the central nervous system that develop into neuroglia
n05242396	an epithelial cell that shaped like a cube
n05242525	an epithelial cell that secretes mucous
n05242622	a sensory epithelial cell present in the organ of Corti
n05242752	specialized cells in the liver that destroy bacteria, foreign proteins, and worn-out blood cells
n05242928	an epithelial cell that is flat like a plate and form a single layer of epithelial tissue
n05243077	the outermost layer of the epidermis consisting of dead cells that slough off
n05243259	the layer of epidermis immediately under the stratum corneum in the skin of the palms and soles
n05243435	the layer of epidermis just under the stratum corneum or (on the palms and soles) just under the stratum lucidum; contains cells (with visible granules) that die and move to the surface
n05243704	the innermost layer of the epidermis
n05243879	the deep vascular inner layer of the skin
n05244045	(zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell
n05244239	(pathology) a small abnormal patch on or inside the body
n05244421	a plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)
n05244619	a fatty deposit inside an arterial wall; characteristic of atherosclerosis
n05244755	a film of mucus and bacteria deposited on the teeth that encourages the development of dental caries
n05244934	a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases
n05245192	a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin
n05245387	a type of skin disease that causes brown spots on the skin
n05245521	a spot on the skin characteristic of the plague
n05245626	a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous gland
n05245775	a black-tipped plug clogging a pore of the skin
n05245906	any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal
n05246089	the orifice from the lower left chamber of the heart to the aorta
n05246215	a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
n05246511	(anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure
n05246796	a small tube
n05246969	a microscopically small tubule
n05247057	a tube in the uterus or the ear
n05247178	any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney
n05247369	the capsule that contains Bowman's capsule and a glomerulus at the expanded end of a nephron
n05247621	thin double membrane surrounding the glomerulus of a nephron
n05247804	a small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body; it filters the blood during urine formation
n05248006	a network of tiny blood vessels between the cerebral surface of the pia mater and the cerebral cortex
n05248181	a path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass; "the nasal passages"
n05248553	a natural body passageway
n05248667	either of the passages in the outer ear from the auricle to the tympanic membrane
n05248921	a bump on the outside of the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches
n05249094	the passages in the nasal cavity formed by the projections of the nasal conchae
n05249232	the canal in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes
n05249420	a natural or surgical joining of parts or branches of tubular structures so as to make or become continuous
n05249636	an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity; "the orifice into the aorta from the lower left chamber of the heart"
n05250190	opening for major blood vessels to enter and leave the liver
n05250310	a breathing orifice
n05250420	the spiracle of a cetacean located far back on the skull
n05250550	an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod
n05250659	a bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance; "the tear duct was obstructed"; "the alimentary canal"; "poison is released through a channel in the snake's fangs"
n05251537	a very small duct
n05251655	a small canal or duct as in some bones and parts of plants
n05251789	a circular canal in the eye that drains aqueous humor from the anterior chamber of the eye into the anterior ciliary veins
n05252016	a wide channel containing blood; does not have the coating of an ordinary blood vessel
n05252259	either of a pair of large venous sinuses in the cranial cavity
n05252402	a short sinus receiving most of the veins of the heart; empties into the right atrium
n05252567	an S-shaped dural sinus on the temporal and occipital bones
n05252705	an unpaired sinus of the dura mater
n05252834	a paired dural sinus; terminates in the sigmoid sinus
n05252970	any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull
n05253165	a sinus of the meatuses of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose)
n05253338	one of a pair of cavities in the frontal bone
n05253443	one of a pair of sinuses forming a cavity in the maxilla
n05253561	any of the paired sinuses in the bones of the face adjacent to the nasal cavity that are lined with mucous membrane that is continuous with the lining of the nasal cavities
n05253829	tiny endothelium-lined passages for blood in the tissue of an organ
n05253951	a small cavity or space within an organ or in a plant or animal
n05254077	a cavity or passage in a tubular organ; "the lumen of the intestine"
n05254197	the dilated portion of a canal or duct especially of the semicircular canals of the ear
n05254393	any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal; "there is a hair in my soup"
n05254627	a hair that does not emerge from the follicle but remains embedded in the skin (usually causing inflammation)
n05254795	a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"; "each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells"
n05255435	a covering over the surface of your head; "a headful of tight curls"; "a headful of lice"
n05255578	short hair growing over a person's body
n05255692	fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
n05255939	the fine downy hair covering a human fetus; normally shed during the ninth month of gestation
n05256085	growth of hair covering the scalp of a human being
n05256220	the natural margin formed by hair on the head
n05256358	a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions; "his part was right in the middle"
n05256562	a V-shaped point in the hairline in the middle of the forehead
n05256702	a tuft of hair that grows in a different direction from the rest of the hair and usually will not lie flat
n05256862	the arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair)
n05257393	a hairdo resembling a beehive
n05257476	a woman's hairstyle in which the hair gives a puffy appearance
n05257593	the style in which hair has been cut
n05257737	a strand or cluster of hair
n05257967	a fat sausage-shaped curl
n05258051	a lock of hair growing (or falling) over the forehead
n05258177	a prominent forelock (especially one brushed upward from the forehead)
n05258299	a lock of hair that has been artificially waved or curled
n05258462	a curl of hair made by dampening a strand of hair and curling it and holding the curl with a clip or bobby pin
n05258627	a spiral curl plastered on the forehead or cheek
n05258743	one of many long thin braids of hair radiating from the scalp; popularized by Rastafarians
n05258889	a rounded thickly curled hairdo
n05258985	a border of hair that is cut short and hangs across the forehead
n05259109	a hair style for women and children; a short haircut all around
n05259240	a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
n05259426	a wave made with the fingers
n05259512	a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
n05259726	a roll of hair worn at the nape of the neck
n05259823	a braid of hair at the back of the head
n05259914	a plait of braided hair
n05259991	a hairdo characterized by deep regular waves that are made by a heated curling iron
n05260127	a smooth hair style with the ends of the hair curled inward
n05260240	a hair style in which the front hair is swept up from the forehead
n05260380	a hair style that draws the hair back so that it hangs down in back of the head like a pony's tail
n05260533	a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals
n05260714	a short haircut with hairs standing up like a brush
n05260821	a closely cropped haircut; usually for men
n05260928	haircut in which the head is shaved except for a band of hair down the middle of the scalp
n05261088	a roll of hair brushed back from the forehead
n05261203	a long tuft of hair left on top of the shaven head
n05261310	hair resembling thatched roofing material
n05261404	hair on the face (especially on the face of a man)
n05261566	the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face
n05261894	the first beard of an adolescent boy
n05261999	a small tufted beard worn by Emperor Napoleon III
n05262120	a full beard
n05262185	an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip; "he looked younger after he shaved off his mustache"
n05262422	slang for a mustache
n05262534	a large bushy moustache (with hair growing sometimes down the sides of the mouth)
n05262698	a bushy droopy mustache
n05262802	facial hair that has grown down the side of a man's face in front of the ears (especially when the rest of the beard is shaved off)
n05263029	a small chin beard trimmed to a point; named for its resemblance to a goat's beard
n05263183	short stiff hairs growing on a man's face when he has not shaved for a few days
n05263316	a short pointed beard (named after the artist Anthony Vandyke)
n05263448	a small patch of facial hair just below the lower lip and above the chin
n05263587	hair growing in the pubic area
n05263732	vulgar term for a woman's pubic hair or genitals
n05263850	the substance of the body
n05264081	the solid parts of the body
n05264247	the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion
n05264417	a dry scab formed on the skin following a burn or cauterization of the skin
n05264545	(anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening; "the uterine fundus"; "the fundus of the stomach"
n05264756	any of several body structure resembling a cord
n05264913	any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part
n05265038	a small node
n05265139	a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
n05265417	any of several cytologic smears obtained from different parts of the alimentary tract; obtained by specialized lavage techniques and used mainly to diagnose cancer in those parts
n05265736	alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the esophagus
n05265861	alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the stomach
n05265981	alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the mouth
n05266096	alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the duodenum
n05266239	a sample of secretions and superficial cells of the uterine cervix and uterus; examined with a microscope to detect any abnormal cells
n05266486	any of several cytologic smears obtained from different parts of the lower respiratory tract; used for cytologic study of cancer and other diseases of the lungs
n05266759	smear taken from the vaginal mucosa for cytological analysis
n05266879	a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes; "they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis"
n05267073	a specimen used for cytologic examination and diagnosis
n05267211	a cord-like tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure
n05267345	part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
n05267548	the tissue in the bodies of animals
n05268112	the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
n05268255	fibrous connective tissue with the fibers arranged in a mesh or net
n05268383	a cell that produces insulin in the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas
n05268510	a layer of tissue densely packed with capillaries
n05268619	animal tissue that constitutes the essential part of an organ as contrasted with e.g. connective tissue and blood vessels
n05268797	tissue between the cells of a structure or part in plant or animal
n05268965	a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital organs; "fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold"
n05269401	loose or flaccid body fat
n05269495	a fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery; can obstruct blood flow
n05269668	lumpy deposits of body fat especially on women's thighs etc.
n05269784	fat on the body of a baby or child; disappears at adolescence
n05269901	rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
n05271383	the bone in the ankle that articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle joint
n05271607	bone stripped of flesh
n05271685	the cube shaped bone on the outer side of the tarsus
n05271814	any of the eight small bones of the wrist of primates
n05272110	a passageway in the wrist through which nerves and the flexor muscles of the hands pass
n05272276	the largest wrist bone on the thumb side
n05272423	one of the eight small wrist bones
n05272545	a wrist bone that articulates with the pisiform and hamate and lunate bones
n05272745	a small wrist bone that articulates only with the triquetral
n05272891	the wrist bone on the thumb side of the hand that articulates with the 1st and 2nd metacarpals
n05273073	the wrist bone between the trapezium and the capitate bones
n05273223	the wrist bone with a rounded head shape that articulates with the 3rd metacarpus
n05273408	the wrist bone in line with the 4th and 5th fingers
n05273555	any bone that develops within cartilage rather than a fibrous tissue
n05273684	the main body of a vertebra
n05273822	the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek
n05274105	bone linking the scapula and sternum
n05274247	the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes
n05274446	bone (calcified tissue) surrounding the pulp cavity of a tooth
n05274590	one of the eight bones of the cranium; a small bone filled with air spaces that forms part of the eye sockets and the nasal cavity
n05274808	the largest tarsal bone; forms the human heel
n05274959	large flaring bone forming one half of the pelvis; made up of the ilium and ischium and pubis
n05275162	a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue muscles
n05275315	the upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone
n05275466	one of the three sections of the hipbone; situated below the ilium
n05275651	in limbs of vertebrate animals: a long cylindrical bone that contains marrow
n05275905	the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth
n05276290	the posterior part of the mandible that is more or less vertical
n05276425	a ridge that forms a seam between two parts
n05276566	the seam at the middle of the hard palate
n05276668	the joint between the head of the lower jawbone and the temporal bone
n05276860	any bone that develops within membranous tissue without previous cartilage formation; e.g. the clavicle and bones of the skull
n05277100	a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin
n05277261	any bone of the hand between the wrist and fingers
n05277405	any bone of the foot between the ankle and the toes
n05277532	an elongated rectangular bone that forms the bridge of the nose
n05277728	a small bone; especially one in the middle ear
n05277941	ossicles of the middle ear that transmit acoustic vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear
n05278152	either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
n05278395	a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint
n05278584	any of the bones of the fingers or toes
n05278714	one of the three sections of the hipbone; together these two bones form the front of the pelvis
n05278922	(anatomy) a point or small area
n05279026	any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)
n05279321	bones that are round in shape
n05279407	wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis; its base connects with the lowest lumbar vertebra and its tip with the coccyx
n05279688	either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings
n05279953	the concavity in the head of the scapula that receives the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint
n05280154	a deep concavity in the temporal bone at the root of the zygomatic arch that receives the condyle of the mandible
n05280365	the outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade
n05280512	any of several small round bones formed in a tendon where it passes over a joint
n05280698	a bone that is of approximately equal dimension in all directions
n05280831	a bony hollow into which a structure fits
n05280998	butterfly-shaped bone at the base of the skull
n05281189	the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs
n05281452	the large central part of the breastbone
n05281584	the upper part of the breastbone
n05281691	smallest of the three parts of the breastbone; articulates with the corpus sternum and the seventh rib
n05281874	any bone of the tarsus
n05282000	a thick bone forming the side of the human cranium and encasing the inner ear
n05282247	dentition of deciduous teeth
n05282339	dentition of permanent teeth
n05282433	the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal
n05282652	a gap or vacant space between two teeth
n05282746	hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense
n05283326	the central cavity of a tooth containing the pulp (including the root canal)
n05283498	informal terms for a human `tooth'
n05283649	the last upper premolar and first lower molar teeth of a carnivore; having sharp edges for cutting flesh
n05283816	any of the scrolled spongy bones of the nasal passages in man and other vertebrates
n05284020	the bone enclosing the middle ear
n05284132	the jaw in vertebrates that is fused to the cranium
n05284333	one of the bony segments of the spinal column
n05284617	a fibrocartilaginous disc serving as a cushion between all of the vertebrae of the spinal column (except between the first two)
n05284851	the slender arch formed by the temporal process of the cheekbone that bridges to the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
n05285101	the socket part of the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the innominate bone
n05285275	the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeball
n05285480	a bony socket in the alveolar ridge that holds a tooth
n05285623	the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones
n05285835	bone marrow of children and some adult bones that is required for the formation of red blood cells
n05286008	bone marrow that is yellow with fat; found at the ends of long bones in adults
n05286167	outer membrane covering an axon
n05286272	a membrane in the cochlea that supports the organ of Corti
n05286412	the inner layer of the periosteum
n05286536	tissue of mesodermal origin consisting of e.g. collagen fibroblasts and fatty cells; supports organs and fills spaces between them and forms tendons and ligaments
n05287090	a fibrous scleroprotein in bone and cartilage and tendon and other connective tissue; yields gelatin on boiling
n05287368	connective tissue consisting chiefly of elastic fibers found in the dermis of the skin and in the walls of veins and arteries and in some tendons and ligaments
n05287607	delicate connective tissue around individual nerve fibers in nerve
n05287731	a fibrous scleroprotein found in elastic tissues such as the walls of arteries
n05287882	tissue making up the lymphatic system
n05288091	tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
n05288396	(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint
n05288593	cartilage that is largely composed of fibers like those in ordinary connective tissue
n05288739	translucent cartilage that is common in joints and the respiratory passages; forms most of the fetal skeleton
n05288912	vascular tissue capable of filling with blood and becoming rigid
n05289057	animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
n05289297	one of the contractile organs of the body
n05289601	a bodily organ that contracts
n05289743	muscle tissue characterized by transverse stripes
n05289861	a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripes
n05290756	that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
n05290897	striated muscle that can be controlled voluntarily
n05291010	a muscle that draws a body part away from the median line
n05291230	the abductor muscle of the little finger
n05291373	the abductor muscles of the little toe
n05291495	the abductor muscle of the great toe
n05291604	the abductor muscle of the thumb
n05291728	a muscle that draws a body part toward the median line
n05291945	the short adductor muscle of the thigh
n05292073	the long adductor muscle of the thigh
n05292200	the muscle that adducts and extends the thigh
n05292359	the adductor muscle of the great toe
n05292468	a muscle that produces or assists in pronation
n05292587	a muscle (especially in the forearm) that produces or assists in supination
n05292736	a muscle that serves to lift some body part (as the eyelid or lip)
n05292856	the muscle that extends the forearm and abducts the ulna in pronation of the wrist
n05293040	(physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; "the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles"
n05293268	a muscle that contracts while another relaxes; "when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist"
n05293420	a muscle that relaxes while another contracts; "when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist"
n05293597	a muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a joint
n05293773	a small branch of the triceps that inserts into the capsule of the elbow joint
n05293944	the articular muscle of the knee
n05294068	a muscle that flattens the cheek and retracts the angle of the mouth
n05294256	a large muscle that raises the lower jaw and is used in chewing
n05294374	either of two broad muscles located on either side of the neck and innervated by the facial nerve; extends from lower jaw to clavicle and is involved in moving the mouth and jaw
n05294606	a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part
n05294819	a muscle of the thigh that extends the leg
n05294995	tissue consisting of or containing fibers in both animals and plants
n05295160	rod-shaped structures of fibrous tissue that divide an organ into parts (as in the penis) or stabilize the structure of an organ (as in the spleen)
n05295381	a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs
n05295593	a ligament that attaches part of the liver to the diaphragm and the abdominal wall
n05295740	ligament attached to the uterus on either side in front of and below the opening of the Fallopian tube and passing through the inguinal canal to the labia majora
n05296001	the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of nerve fibers
n05296127	the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of muscle fibers
n05296253	a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment
n05296503	a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint
n05296639	the system of joints in the body
n05296775	tissue composed of neurons
n05296968	an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
n05297163	any of the ganglia of the autonomic system whose unmyelinated fibers innervate the internal organs
n05297363	an autonomic ganglion whose postganglionic fibers are distributed to the parotid gland
n05297523	a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function
n05298159	an organ in its earliest stage of development; the foundation for subsequent development
n05298313	a bodily organ that is essential for life
n05298421	an organ (a gland or muscle) that becomes active in response to nerve impulses
n05298572	an organ that is situated on or near the surface of the body
n05298729	a main organ that is situated inside the body
n05298988	internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity); "`viscera' is the plural form of `viscus'"
n05299178	an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation
n05299687	any receptor that responds to stimuli inside the body
n05299814	any receptor that responds to stimuli outside the body
n05299927	a sensory structure capable of light reception located on the dorsal side of the diencephalon in various reptiles
n05300128	a sensory receptor that responds to pressure
n05300231	a sensory receptor that responds to chemical stimuli
n05300397	a sensory receptor that responds to heat and cold
n05300507	the sensory system for hearing
n05300675	all of the components of the organ of hearing including the outer and middle and inner ears
n05300926	the sensory system for vision
n05301072	a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
n05301392	a movable speech organ
n05301526	the vocal apparatus of the larynx; the true vocal folds and the space between them where the voice tone is generated
n05301752	a flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing
n05301908	the externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening; "she wiped lipstick from her mouth"
n05302307	informal terms for the mouth
n05302422	a mouth or mouthlike opening
n05302499	the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge; "he stuffed his mouth with candy"
n05302899	the cavity between the jaws and the cheeks
n05303020	(obstetrics) uterine cervix that becomes dilated before term and without labor often resulting in miscarriage or premature birth
n05303232	necklike opening to the uterus
n05303402	(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body
n05304252	a natural cavity or hollow in a bone
n05304341	(zoology) the cavity (in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes but not mammals) at the end of the digestive tract into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open
n05304603	any of various bodily cavities leading to another cavity (as of the ear or vagina)
n05304795	the central cavity of the bony labyrinth of the ear
n05304932	the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
n05305136	an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue
n05305389	an epithelial cell in a taste bud that activates sensory fibers of the facial nerve or the glossopharyngeal nerve or the vagus nerve
n05305614	any of the organs involved in speech production
n05305806	either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
n05306055	the upper lip
n05306122	the lower lip
n05306190	a tooth situated at the front of the mouth; "his malocclusion was caused by malposed anteriors"
n05306390	a large projecting front tooth
n05306476	a tooth situated at the back of the mouth
n05306604	a tooth that has grown in a faulty position
n05306708	any of the 32 teeth that replace the deciduous teeth of early childhood and (with luck) can last until old age
n05306894	one of the first temporary teeth of a young mammal (one of 20 in children)
n05307091	one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars
n05307358	a tooth having two cusps or points; located between the incisors and the molars
n05307521	small elevation on the grinding surface of a tooth
n05307641	a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws
n05307773	grinding tooth with a broad crown; located behind the premolars
n05307952	any of the last 4 teeth on each side of the upper and lower jaw; the last of the permanent teeth to erupt (between ages 16 and 21)
n05308141	the part of a tooth above the gum that is covered with enamel
n05308310	the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support
n05308481	the passage in the root of a tooth through which its nerve and blood vessels enter the pulp cavity
n05308655	hard white substance covering the crown of a tooth
n05308810	a specialized bony substance covering the root of a tooth
n05308950	the soft inner part of a tooth
n05309050	either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
n05309245	a small pendant fleshy lobe at the back of the soft palate
n05309392	a muscular flap that closes off the nasopharynx during swallowing or speaking
n05309591	the bony part of the roof of the mouth
n05309725	the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities
n05309965	a flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism; "the alae of the nose"; "the alae of a maple seed"; "the flat petals of a pea blossom are alae"
n05310206	the part of the upper or lower jawbones in which the teeth are set
n05310351	a ridge that forms the borders of the upper and lower jaws and contains the sockets of the teeth
n05310596	the inner membrane of embryos in higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)
n05310790	any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment or respiration or excretion of a developing fetus
n05311054	the organ of sight
n05311795	the eye unaided by any optical instrument that alters the power of vision or alters the apparent size or distance of objects; "it is not safe to look directly at the sun with the naked eye"
n05312040	an informal term referring to the eye
n05312149	the right eye
n05312227	the left eye
n05312306	an eye having a single lens
n05312427	in insects and some crustaceans: composed of many light-sensitive elements each forming a portion of an image
n05312614	any of the numerous small cone-shaped eyes that make up the compound eyes of some arthropods
n05312782	a thin membrane (a double layer of lipids) enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell; proteins in the membrane control passage of ions (like sodium or potassium or calcium) in and out of the cell; "all cells have a cell membrane"
n05313115	a highly vascular membrane in the eye between the retina and the sclera; a dark pigmentation minimizes the scattering of light inside the eye
n05313344	the part of the tunic of the eye between the choroid coat and the iris; "the ciliary body produces aqueous humor"
n05313535	the arch of hair above each eye
n05313679	a flap of tissue that protects what it covers
n05313822	either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye; "his lids would stay open no longer"
n05314075	either of the corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet
n05314255	a vertical fold of skin over the nasal canthus; normal for Mongolian peoples; sometimes occurs in Down's syndrome
n05314462	the inner corner of the eye
n05314549	the outer corner of the eye
n05314639	a protective fold of skin in the eyes of reptiles and birds and some mammals
n05314834	the nictitating membrane of a horse
n05314919	any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
n05315095	a transparent lubricating mucous membrane that covers the eyeball and the under surface of the eyelid
n05315382	the part of the conjunctiva covering the anterior face of the sclera and the surface epithelium of the cornea
n05315612	the part of the conjunctiva lining the posterior surface of the eyelids; continuous with the bulbar conjunctiva
n05315855	a slightly elevated elastic tissue deposit in the conjunctiva that may extend to the cornea but does not cover it
n05316025	the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye
n05316175	one of the small muscles of the eye that serve to rotate the eyeball
n05316407	the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball outward
n05316590	any of various straight muscles
n05316674	the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball down and medially
n05316850	the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball medially
n05317013	the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball upward and medially
n05317191	a structure that encloses a body part
n05317354	the transparent dome-shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera
n05317603	either of two thickened triangular layers of conjunctiva extending from the nasal edge of the eye to the cornea; it arises from irritation of the pinguecula
n05317815	a whitish deposit in the shape of an arc that is sometimes seen in the cornea
n05317960	the part of the eye that contains the iris and ciliary body and choroid
n05318137	a tubule that drains excess aqueous humor
n05318263	the limpid fluid within the eyeball between the cornea and the lens
n05318407	the clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the posterior chamber of the eyeball
n05318606	(anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration
n05318831	the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
n05319028	membrane lining the inside of the skull
n05319144	vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of long bones
n05319279	thin epithelial membrane lining the ventricles of the brain and the spinal cord canal
n05319419	the membrane that forms around a fertilized ovum and prevents penetration by additional spermatozoon
n05319588	the transparent membrane enveloping the vitreous humor of the eye and separating it from the retina
n05319760	the innermost membrane of an organ (especially the inner lining of an artery or vein or lymphatic vessel)
n05319936	muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye; it forms the colored portion of the eye
n05320183	the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
n05320362	biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focuses light on the retina
n05320636	the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus
n05320764	the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex
n05320899	the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
n05321144	the part of the ear that is responsible for sensations of sound
n05321307	a complex system of interconnecting cavities; concerned with hearing and equilibrium
n05321664	the sensory structures of the inner ear including the labyrinthine receptors and the cochlea; contained within the bony labyrinth
n05321917	cavity in the petrous part of the temporal bone that contains the membranous labyrinth
n05322103	the bodily fluid that fills the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear
n05322247	the bodily fluid that fills the space between the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear
n05322432	a small pouch into which the semicircular canals open
n05322570	a small sac or pouch (especially the smaller chamber of the membranous labyrinth)
n05322735	the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea
n05322855	the hearing organ of the inner ear; contains receptors that respond to sound waves
n05323036	organs mediating the labyrinthine sense; concerned with equilibrium
n05323228	one of three tube loops filled with fluid and in planes nearly at right angles with one another; concerned with equilibrium
n05323454	a receptor in a muscle that responds to stretching of the muscle tissue
n05323588	the fleshy pendulous part of the external human ear
n05323723	the part of the ear visible externally
n05323889	the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear
n05324134	a small cartilaginous flap in front of the external opening of the ear
n05324276	an auricle deformed by injury; common among boxers
n05324388	an eardrum with a hole or tear in it; can interfere with normal hearing and cause other ear problems
n05324553	a slight rounded elevation where the malleus attaches to the eardrum
n05324691	the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus
n05324888	the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner ear
n05325153	either of the paired tubes connecting the middle ears to the nasopharynx; equalizes air pressure on the two sides of the eardrum
n05325378	a small opening covered with membrane (especially one in the bone between the middle and inner ear)
n05325606	fenestra that has the base of the stapes attached to it
n05325786	fenestra leading into the cochlea
n05325943	the ossicle attached to the eardrum
n05326060	a thin membrane that is one of the calcified layers that form bones
n05326200	a tenuous mesoblastic membrane surrounding the lens of the eye
n05326340	the ossicle between the malleus and the stapes
n05326465	the stirrup-shaped ossicle that transmits sound from the incus to the cochlea
n05326624	the snail-shaped tube (in the inner ear coiled around the modiolus) where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses by the organ of Corti
n05326900	a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord
n05327134	mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities or passages that communicate with the exterior
n05327373	a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone
n05327652	tissue layer around small blood vessels
n05327767	any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream
n05328115	a gland that secretes oil
n05328232	a cutaneous gland that secretes sebum (usually into a hair follicle) for lubricating hair and skin
n05328508	a long sebaceous gland that lubricates the eyelids; "bacterial infection of a Meibomian gland produces a stye"
n05328695	one of the sebaceous glands on the areolae of the breast that lubricate the breast during breast-feeding
n05328867	a gland that secretes externally through a duct
n05329215	the system that makes food absorbable into the body
n05329533	the system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic activity
n05329735	any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
n05330244	located near the base of the neck
n05330365	any one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland
n05330518	a small duct that conveys sweat from a sudoriferous gland to the surface of the skin
n05330659	any of the glands in the skin that secrete perspiration
n05330848	a large sweat gland that produces both a fluid and an apocrine secretion; in human beings located in hairy regions of the body
n05331035	a small sweat gland that produces only a fluid; restricted to the human skin
n05331171	either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney
n05331404	a firm partly muscular chestnut sized gland in males at the neck of the urethra; produces a viscid secretion that is the fluid part of semen
n05331653	any of the glands in the eyes that secrete tears
n05331812	any of several small ducts that carry tears from the lacrimal glands
n05331988	either of the two dilated ends of the lacrimal ducts at the nasal ends of the eyes that fill with tears secreted by the lacrimal glands
n05332225	small fragile bone making up part of the front inner walls of each eye socket and providing room for the passage of the lacrimal ducts
n05332438	a duct that carries tears from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity
n05332569	a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age
n05332802	either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; "urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder"
n05333259	an organ that separates waste substances from the blood and discharges them
n05333467	a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses
n05333777	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body
n05335310	a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the alveolar process
n05335515	the alveolar artery that goes through the mandibular canal to supply the lower teeth
n05335700	the alveolar artery that supplies the upper teeth
n05335850	the terminal branch of the facial artery
n05335971	the large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries
n05336246	the ascending part of the aorta as it emerges from the left ventricle
n05336377	the part of the aorta that arches and turns downward
n05336487	the descending part of the aorta that branches into the thoracic and abdominal aortae
n05336635	a branch of the descending aorta
n05336748	a branch of the descending aorta; divides into the iliac arteries
n05336893	the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the vermiform appendix
n05337055	curved artery in the foot
n05337178	curved arteries of the kidney
n05337301	one of the small thin-walled arteries that end in capillaries
n05337485	a branch of the internal pudendal artery of males that supplies the bulb of the penis
n05337663	a branch of the internal pudendal artery in females that supplies the bulb of the vestibule
n05337855	the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the ascending colon
n05338025	artery that supplies blood to the ear
n05338166	the part of the main artery of the arm that lies in the armpit and is continuous with the subclavian artery above and the brachial artery below
n05338410	an unpaired artery; supplies the pons and cerebellum and the back part of the cerebrum and the inner ear
n05338614	the main artery of the upper arm; a continuation of the axillary artery; bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries at the elbow
n05338847	branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm
n05339047	arteries that accompany the bronchioles
n05339168	a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies blood to the buccinator muscle and the cheek
n05339357	either of two major arteries of the neck and head; branches from the aorta
n05339583	runs upward in the neck and divides into the external and internal carotid arteries
n05339751	the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the face and tongue and external parts of the head
n05339946	the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the brain and eyes and internal parts of the head
n05340121	a chemoreceptor located near the bifurcations of the carotid arteries; monitors oxygen content of the blood and helps control respiration
n05340317	an artery that originates from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery and the splenic artery
n05340599	a branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve
n05340795	an artery that supplies the cerebellum
n05340972	the inferior branch of the cerebellar artery
n05341089	the superior branch of the cerebellar artery
n05341206	any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex
n05341416	one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into two branches that serve (1) the thalamus and (2) parts of the frontal and parietal cortex
n05341641	one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into three branches
n05341789	arises from the basilar artery; divides into three branches
n05341920	an artery that supplies the muscles of the neck
n05342070	an artery that supplies the choroid plexus
n05342214	one of several arteries supplying the choroid coat of the eye
n05342374	a ring of arteries at the base of the brain
n05342499	any of several paired curving arteries
n05342673	an artery that supplies the hip joint and thigh muscles
n05342854	an artery that supplies the shoulder joint and shoulder muscles
n05343037	an artery that supplies the lower abdominal walls and skin and the sartorius muscle
n05343218	an artery that serves the muscles of the shoulder and scapular area
n05343408	arteries that supply blood to the colon
n05343542	any of three arteries in the brain that make up the circle of Willis
n05343718	the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart
n05343941	the branch of the coronary artery that supplies the muscles of the atria
n05344073	arises from the right aortic sinus; supplies the right side of the heart
n05344213	arises from the left aortic sinus; supplies the left side of the heart
n05344350	a branch of the hepatic artery; supplies the gall bladder and the surface of the liver
n05344514	arteries in the hand and foot that supply the fingers and toes
n05344697	one of three arteries supplying the anterior walls of the abdomen
n05344848	a branch of the ophthalmic artery supplying structures in and around the nasal capsule
n05345038	an artery that originates in the external carotid and gives off branches that supply the neck and face
n05345247	the chief artery of the thigh; a continuation of the external iliac artery
n05345421	a continuation of the femoral artery that branches to supply the legs and feet
n05345581	the arteries that supply the walls of the stomach
n05345783	a branch of the hepatic artery that supplies the pyloric portion of the stomach on the lesser curvature
n05345978	a branch of the celiac artery that supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus
n05346191	several small arteries branching off of the splenic artery and going to the greater curvature of the stomach
n05346406	branches of the internal iliac artery that supply the hip joint and gluteal region
n05346585	arteries that supply the liver
n05346714	branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum
n05346892	an artery that originates from the superior mesenteric artery and supplies the terminal part of the ileum and the cecum and the vermiform appendix and the ascending colon
n05347146	one of the large arteries supplying blood to the pelvis and legs
n05347359	terminal branches of the abdominal aorta
n05347465	the outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; becomes the femoral artery
n05347631	the inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; divides into several branches that supply blood to the pelvic and gluteal areas
n05347871	an artery that originates in the internal iliac artery and supplies the pelvic muscles and bones
n05348054	an artery that originates from the maxillary artery and supplies structures below the orbit (from lower eyelid to upper lip)
n05348269	a large artery arising from the arch of the aorta and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery; supplies the right side of the neck and head and the right shoulder and arm
n05348540	several arteries and supplying the intercostal spaces of the rib cage
n05348698	an artery that is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the jejunum
n05348884	an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lips of the mouth
n05349101	an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lower lip
n05349273	an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the upper lip
n05349445	an artery that is a branch of the basilar artery that supplies the labyrinth
n05349659	an artery that originates from the ophthalmic artery and supplies the lacrimal gland and rectal eye muscles and the upper eyelid and the forehead
n05349906	either of two arteries that supply blood to the larynx
n05350061	an artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen
n05350256	an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue
n05350453	one of four or five pairs of arteries that originate in the abdominal aorta and supply the lumbar vertebrae and the back muscles and abdominal wall
n05350679	either of two arteries branching from the external carotid artery and supplying structure of the face
n05350900	the maxillary artery that supplies deep structure of the face and some of the meninges
n05351058	any of three arteries supplying the meninges of the brain and neighboring structures
n05351278	branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery that supplies meninges in the anterior cranial fossa
n05351442	branch of the maxillary artery; its branches supply meninges
n05351572	branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery that supplies the dura mater of the posterior cranial fossa
n05351746	one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines
n05351968	arises near the lower end of the aorta and supplies the large intestine
n05352112	originates from the upper part of the aorta that supplies the small intestines and the cecum and the colon
n05352291	dorsal and palmar arteries of the hand
n05352433	dorsal and plantar arteries to the metatarsal region of the foot
n05352601	an artery that supplies the abdomen and intercostal muscles
n05352754	an artery that supplies the medullary cavity of the long bone
n05352896	a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures
n05353070	the artery that branches from the aorta and supplies blood to the ovaries
n05353241	one of several arteries supplying the face
n05353364	a branch of the splenic artery that supplies the pancreas
n05353507	a branch of the internal pudendal artery that supplies superficial structures of the perineum
n05353683	arteries supplying the external genital organs of humans
n05353819	one of two arteries (branches of the pulmonary trunk) that carry venous blood from the heart to the lungs
n05354026	the artery that carries venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries
n05354238	one of the arteries supplying the rectal area
n05354381	an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters
n05354580	either of two arteries that supply blood to the neck and arms
n05354744	any of the three arteries on either side of the brain supplying the cortex of the temporal lobe
n05354955	temporal artery that goes to the anterior part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
n05355146	temporal artery that goes to the middle part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
n05355341	temporal artery that supplies the posterior part of the cortex of the temporal lobe
n05355527	a branch of the aorta supplying the testicles
n05355706	large artery that branches from the brachial artery to supply the muscles of the forearm and wrist and hand
n05355890	a branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina
n05356083	a branch of the internal iliac that provides blood for the vagina and the base of the bladder and the rectum
n05356291	the first branch of the subclavian artery; divided into four parts
n05356442	a vein that passes along the radial edge of the forearm and joins the cephalic vein near the elbow
n05356657	a vein formed by the union of the 4th to 7th posterior intercostal veins; empties into the azygos vein
n05356889	a vein that accompanies the vertebral vein but passes through the foramen of the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and empties into the brachiocephalic vein
n05357160	a vein accompanying another structure; a vein may accompany an artery in such a way that the arterial pulses aid venous return
n05357366	either of two communicating veins serving the brain
n05357500	a short vein formed by the supraorbital vein and the supratrochlear vein and continuing as the facial vein
n05357682	a vein that accompanies the ascending cervical artery and opens into the vertebral vein
n05357867	a vein that accompanies the appendicular artery and empties into the ileocolic vein
n05358036	veins that receive blood from interlobular veins of kidney and rectal venules
n05358226	one of two veins serving the ear region
n05358345	a continuation of the basilic vein and brachial vein that becomes the subclavian vein
n05358507	one of a system of veins that drain the thoracic and abdominal walls; arises as a continuation of the right ascending lumbar vein and terminates in the superior vena cava
n05358764	a large vein passing along the medial surface of the temporal lobe and emptying into the great cerebral vein
n05358944	a vein that drains the back of the hand and forearm and empties into the axillary vein
n05359124	one of a number of veins draining the spongy substance of the vertebrae and emptying into the anterior internal vertebral venous plexus
n05359347	two veins in either arm that accompany the brachial artery and empty into the axillary vein
n05359516	veins formed by the union of the internal jugular and subclavian veins
n05359695	veins serving the bronchi; empty into the azygos vein
n05359828	any of the major venous channels in primitive adult vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates
n05360042	a major drainage channel from the cephalic part of the body
n05360170	a major drainage channel from the caudal part of the body
n05360297	the major return channels to the heart; formed by anastomosis of the anterior and posterior cardinal veins
n05360470	terminal branches of the hepatic veins that lie in the hepatic lobules and receive blood from the liver sinusoids
n05360678	vein formed by the union of the retinal veins; accompanies central arteries of the retina in the optic nerve
n05360880	a single draining vein; on the right it empties into the inferior vena cava; on the left it empties into the left renal vein
n05361123	a large vein of the arm that empties into the axillary vein
n05361278	the veins draining the cerebellum
n05361391	any of several veins serving the cerebral hemispheres of the brain
n05361640	accompanies the anterior cerebral artery and empties into the basal vein
n05361805	a continuation of the angular vein; unites with the retromandibular vein before emptying into the internal jugular vein
n05362016	a cerebral vein formed by the two internal cerebral veins and continuing into the sinus rectus
n05362197	veins that drain the undersurface of the cerebral hemispheres and empty into the cavernous and transverse sinuses
n05362405	two paired veins passing caudally near the midline and uniting to form the great cerebral vein
n05362593	either of two cerebral veins
n05362745	accompanies the middle cerebral artery deep in the Sylvian fissure; empties into the basal vein
n05362912	a large vein along the line of the Sylvian fissure to the cavernous sinus
n05363064	a cerebral vein that drains the dorsal convexity of the cerebral hemisphere and empties into the cavernous sinus
n05363270	a vein that accompanies an artery of the same name
n05363428	either of two veins serving the choroid coat of the eye
n05363559	small veins coming from the ciliary body
n05363676	any of several curved parallel veins accompanying arteries of the same name
n05363868	accompanies the artery of the same name
n05364000	either of two veins that accompany arteries of the same name serving the hip and thigh
n05364184	veins that serve the clitoris
n05364345	vein serving the large intestine
n05364448	vein formed by union of facial vein and the retromandibular vein and emptying into the jugular vein
n05364612	veins draining the conjunctiva
n05364730	one of several veins connecting intercostal veins with the lateral thoracic vein or the thoracoepigastric vein
n05364905	one of a number of veins in the subcutaneous tissue that empty into deep veins
n05365059	vein that drains the gallbladder
n05365164	one of the veins serving the fingers or toes
n05365284	one of the veins serving the spongy part of the cranial bones
n05365420	vein that is a tributary of the subclavian vein or external jugular vein and accompanies the descending scapular artery
n05365633	one of the two roots of a spinal nerve that passes dorsally to the spinal cord and that consists of sensory fibers
n05365838	one of several connecting veins in the scalp and head that drain blood from sinuses in the dura mater to veins outside the skull
n05366043	veins serving the anterior walls of the abdomen
n05366206	empties into the external iliac vein
n05366341	empties into the great saphenous vein
n05366485	veins that accompany the superior epigastric artery
n05366640	small veins in the sclera near the corneal margin; empty into the anterior ciliary veins
n05366812	small veins from the esophagus emptying into the brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins
n05367003	veins that drain the ethmoidal sinuses and empty into the superior ophthalmic vein
n05367165	one of the veins that drain the external nose and empty into the angular or facial vein
n05367341	any of several veins draining the face
n05367508	a vein that accompanies the femoral artery in the same sheath; a continuation of the popliteal vein; becomes the external iliac vein
n05367735	one of several veins draining the stomach walls
n05367912	one of two veins serving the great curvature of the stomach
n05368100	veins that drain blood from structures around the knee; empty into the popliteal vein
n05368278	a small rounded structure; especially that at the end of the penis or clitoris
n05368444	small mass of erectile tissue at the end of the body of the clitoris
n05368594	the conical mass of erectile tissue that forms the head of the penis
n05368739	veins draining the gluteal muscles on either side of the body
n05368874	a continuation of the left ascending lumbar vein; crosses the midline at the 8th vertebra and empties into the azygos vein
n05369092	any of several veins draining the walls of the anal canal and rectum
n05369254	a vein that drains the liver; empties into the vena cava
n05369404	a vein that unites with the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein
n05369566	a vein that drains the end of the ileum and the appendix and the cecum and the lower part of the ascending colon
n05369757	a continuation of the femoral vein; unites with the internal iliac vein to form the common iliac vein
n05369924	formed by the internal and external iliac veins; unites with its fellow from the opposite side of the body to form the inferior vena cava
n05370125	one of three veins draining the pelvic area
n05370293	a branch of the internal iliac vein
n05370410	veins connecting the dorsal and palmar veins of the hand or the dorsal and plantar veins of the foot
n05370636	several veins draining the intercostal spaces of the rib cage
n05370781	one of several veins accompanying spinal nerves
n05370918	veins in the neck that return blood from the head
n05371144	arises below the chin from veins draining the lower face; joins the external jugular vein
n05371301	formed by the junction of the posterior auricular and the retromandibular veins; empties into the subclavian vein
n05371482	a continuation of the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater; joins the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein
n05371663	a vein draining the lips of the mouth
n05371829	a tributary of the facial vein that drains the lower lip
n05371977	a tributary of the facial vein that drains the upper lip
n05372125	veins draining the lips of the vulva
n05372290	veins that drain the inner ear
n05372428	drains the lacrimal gland; empties into the superior ophthalmic vein
n05372593	one of two veins draining the larynx
n05372725	arises from a union of veins from the gastric cardia; runs in the lesser omentum; empties into the portal vein
n05372924	a vein that receives blood from the tongue and the floor of the mouth and empties into the internal jugular or the facial vein
n05373145	veins that drain the posterior body wall and the lumbar vertebral venous plexuses
n05373300	posterior continuation of the pterygoid plexus; joins the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein
n05373495	veins at accompany the meningeal arteries
n05373616	a tributary of the portal vein passing from the intestine between the two layers of mesentery
n05373790	dorsal and palmar veins of the hand
n05373924	dorsal and plantar branches of veins serving the metatarsal region of the foot
n05374101	veins that drain the upper abdominal wall and the lower intercostal spaces and the abdomen
n05374280	a vein located in the anterior medial part of the orbit; connects the superior ophthalmic with the angular vein
n05374475	a tributary of the coronary sinus; on the posterior wall of the left atrium
n05374658	a vein formed by the union of tributaries that drain the hip joints and thigh muscles; empties into the internal iliac vein
n05374861	a vein that drains the occipital region
n05374980	either of two veins that serve the eye; empties into the cavernous sinus
n05375169	a vein that drains a venous network in the floor and medial wall of the eye socket
n05375322	a vein that begins at the inner angle of the eye socket and passes through the superior orbital fissure to empty into the cavernous sinus
n05375530	one of the veins that drain the ovaries; the right opens into the inferior vena cava; the left opens into the left renal vein
n05375729	a vein that drains the region of the palate and empties into the facial vein
n05375881	veins draining the pancreas and emptying into the superior mesenteric and splenic veins
n05376050	small veins arising in skin around the navel; terminate as accessory portal veins
n05376219	parotid branches of the facial vein; they drain part of the parotid gland and empty into the retromandibular vein
n05376391	veins that drain the pectoral muscles and empty into the subclavian vein
n05376541	veins that accompany the perforating arteries; drain leg muscles; empty into the deep femoral vein
n05376721	several small veins from the pericardium
n05376844	accompany the peroneal arteries; arising in the heel and running up the back of the leg to join the posterior tibial veins of the popliteal vein
n05377098	veins from the pharyngeal plexus that empty into the internal jugular vein
n05377252	either of two veins that drain the diaphragm
n05377371	a vein arising in the knee and ascending to become the femoral vein
n05377515	system of veins that carry blood from the abdominal organs to the liver
n05377665	a short vein that carries blood into the liver
n05377833	arises near the apex of the heart and empties into the coronary sinus
n05378022	a tributary of the right gastric vein
n05378137	vein of the pudendum
n05378234	any of four veins that carry arterial blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
n05378458	either of two pulmonary veins (left and right) returning blood from the inferior lobes of the lungs
n05378654	either of two pulmonary veins (left and right) returning blood from the superior lobes of the lungs
n05378850	receives veins from the upper surfaces of the stomach and empties into the portal vein
n05379039	superficial veins ascending the radial side of the forearm; combines with the ulnar veins to form the brachial vein
n05379247	veins that accompany renal arteries; open into the vena cava at the level of the 2nd lumbar vertebra
n05379438	posterior branch of the facial vein; formed by temporal veins in front of the ear
n05379635	vein of the sacral region
n05379734	either of two chief superficial veins of the leg that drain blood from the foot
n05379944	the longest vein in the body; runs from foot to the groin where it joins the femoral vein
n05380122	a vein running from the foot up the back of the leg to the knee
n05380252	tributaries of the anterior ciliary veins that drain the sclera of the eye
n05380404	veins passing from the scrotum to the pudendal veins
n05380532	tributaries of the inferior mesenteric vein; drains the sigmoid colon
n05380697	veins that drain the spinal cord
n05380822	a vein formed by several small veins on the surface of the spleen; joins the superior mesenteric to form the portal vein
n05381036	a star-shaped group of venules in the renal cortex
n05381148	drains the sternocleidomastoid muscle; empties into the internal jugular vein
n05381325	a vein that drains the tympanic cavity and empties into the retromandibular vein
n05381491	a continuation of the axillary vein; joins the internal jugular to form the brachiocephalic vein
n05381666	a tributary of the lingual vein
n05381779	drains the front of the scalp; unites with the supratrochlear vein to form the angular vein
n05381956	drains the front of the scalp; unites with the supraorbital vein to form the angular vein
n05382135	any of several veins draining the temporal region
n05382316	temporal veins that empty into the pterygoid plexus
n05382432	arises near the eye; joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein
n05382589	join the middle temporal vein to empty into the retromandibular vein
n05382729	a vein from the testicles
n05382855	a vein serving the thalamus and corpus striatum
n05383004	a vein arising from the region of the superficial epigastric vein and opening into the axillary vein or thoracic vein
n05383216	a long vein that helps to form the internal cerebral vein
n05383348	tributaries to the basal vein
n05383467	veins that drain the thoracic walls
n05383598	any of several small veins draining blood from the thyroid area
n05383791	any of several veins on each side that drain the thyroid gland and empty into the innominate vein
n05383956	a vein on each side that drains the lateral part of the thyroid and empties into the internal jugular vein
n05384128	a vein on each side that drains the upper part of the thyroid and empties into the internal jugular vein
n05384300	veins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein
n05384446	several small veins from the trachea
n05384560	veins from the tympanic cavity that empty into the retromandibular vein
n05384691	any of several veins of the forearm
n05384817	a vein in the umbilical cord; returns nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus
n05384999	one of two veins on each side that arise from the uterine plexus and empty into the internal iliac vein
n05385161	a muscular sac attached to the liver that stores bile (secreted by the liver) until it is needed for digestion
n05385363	the upper region of the abdomen just below the lowest ribs on either side of the epigastrium
n05385534	large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; synthesizes vitamin A; detoxifies poisonous substances and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes
n05386139	any of the many tiny canals that contain blood vessels and connective tissue and that form a network in bone
n05386309	any of the five lobes forming the liver
n05386426	the duct that drains bile from the liver
n05386544	oblique passage through the lower abdominal wall; in males it is the passage through which the testes descend into the scrotum and it contains the spermatic cord; in females it transmits the round ligament of the uterus
n05386845	a duct formed by the hepatic and cystic ducts; opens into the duodenum
n05387028	excretory ducts of the liver; empty into the hepatic ducts
n05387167	a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin
n05387395	a duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine
n05387544	either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood
n05387842	lung tissue densely packed with alveoli
n05387959	any of the three lobes of the right lung or the two lobes of the left lung
n05388115	the thin serous membrane around the lungs and inner walls of the chest
n05388311	pleura that lines the inner chest walls and covers the diaphragm
n05388437	pleura that covers the lungs
n05388527	the cavity in the thorax that contains the lungs and heart
n05388665	the small potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the pleura
n05388805	the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"
n05389182	enlarged heart commonly found among athletes trained for endurance
n05389310	a heart (as of mammals and birds and reptiles) having two auricles
n05389460	a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat
n05389625	a thin triangular flap of a heart valve
n05389762	a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body
n05389939	the muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction
n05390233	any of several muscles associated with the atrioventricular valves; "the papillary muscles contract during systole to prevent regurgitation of blood into the atria"
n05390479	a bundle of modified heart muscle that transmits the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles causing them to contract
n05390761	a node of specialized heart muscle located in the septal wall of the right atrium; receives impulses from the sinoatrial node and transmits them to atrioventricular bundle
n05391000	the middle muscular layer of the heart wall
n05391118	a specialized cardiac muscle fiber that is part of the Purkinje network
n05391269	a network of Purkinje fibers that carry the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles of the heart and causes them to contract
n05391540	a triangular area of the front of the chest (determined by percussion); corresponds to the part of the heart not covered by the lungs
n05391763	a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries
n05391977	the chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta
n05392157	the chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the right atrium and pumps it into the pulmonary trunk
n05392348	a small conical pouch projecting from the upper anterior part of each atrium of the heart
n05392562	a pouch projecting from the top front of each atrium of the heart
n05392744	an enclosed volume in the body; "the chambers of his heart were healthy"
n05392906	the cavity enclosed by the cranium
n05393023	any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)
n05393230	the upper chamber of each half of the heart
n05393429	the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the venae cavae and coronary sinus
n05393629	the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the pulmonary veins
n05393813	valve with two cusps; situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle
n05393996	valve with three cusps; situated between the right atrium and the right ventricle; allows blood to pass from atrium to ventricle and closes to prevent backflow when the ventricle contracts
n05394277	either of two heart valves through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles; prevents return of blood to the atrium
n05394526	a semilunar valve between the left ventricle and the aorta; prevents blood from flowing from the aorta back into the heart
n05394707	a semilunar valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery; prevents blood from flowing from the artery back into the heart
n05394904	a heart valve with cusps shaped like half-moons; prevents blood from flowing back into the heart
n05395098	a valve to control one-way flow of blood
n05395286	a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it
n05395548	a small valve
n05395690	an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion
n05396071	the region lying on or over the stomach (just below the sternum)
n05396229	the opening into the stomach and that part of the stomach connected to the esophagus
n05396366	the interconnected system of spaces and vessels between body tissues and organs by which lymph circulates throughout the body
n05396690	the major duct of the lymphatic system
n05396807	a vascular duct that carries lymph which is eventually added to the venous blood circulation
n05397032	any of the lymphatic vessels that convey chyle from the small intestine to the thoracic duct
n05397178	a structure composed of or provided with blood vessels
n05397333	a tube in which a body fluid circulates
n05397468	the liquid parts of the body
n05398023	liquid containing proteins and electrolytes including the liquid in blood plasma and interstitial fluid; "the body normally has about 15 quarts of extracellular fluid"
n05398298	liquid found between the cells of the body that provides much of the liquid environment of the body
n05398462	liquid contained inside the cell membranes (usually containing dissolved solutes)
n05398609	any of several liquids of the body; "digestive juices"
n05398760	a milky substance found in certain cancerous growths
n05398871	a clear liquid in the cell nucleus in which the nucleolus and chromatin and other structures are dispersed
n05399034	produced by mammary glands of female mammals for feeding their young
n05399243	milk secreted by a woman who has recently given birth
n05399356	milky fluid secreted for the first day or two after parturition
n05399486	the fluid-filled cavity that surrounds the developing embryo
n05399627	the serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended inside the amnion; "before a woman gives birth her waters break"
n05399847	the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions"
n05400445	blood found in arteries; "except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen"
n05400601	human blood cells (usually just the red blood cells) that have the same antigens
n05400860	the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen
n05400978	the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen
n05401096	the blood group whose red cells carry both the A and B antigens
n05401229	the blood group whose red cells carry neither the A nor B antigens; "people with type O blood are universal donors"
n05401411	the blood group (approximately 85% of people) whose red cells have the Rh factor (Rh antigen)
n05401587	the blood group whose red cells lack the Rh factor (Rh antigen)
n05401753	coagulated blood from a wound
n05401851	the blood considered as the seat of vitality
n05401951	the blood flowing through the circulatory system
n05402091	a lump of material formed from the content of a liquid
n05402333	a semisolid mass of coagulated red and white blood cells
n05402472	blood obtained from the umbilical cord at birth
n05402576	flow of blood from the uterus; occurs at roughly monthly intervals during a woman's reproductive years
n05402788	blood found in the veins; "except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen"
n05402961	blood that has not been modified except for the addition of an anticoagulant; "whole blood is normally used in blood transfusions"
n05403149	an amber, watery fluid, rich in proteins, that separates out when blood coagulates
n05403427	the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended
n05403702	blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens; provides immunity to a disease
n05403849	a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats
n05404074	a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels
n05404336	the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract
n05404598	dark protective fluid ejected into the water by cuttlefish and other cephalopods
n05404728	a functionally specialized substance (especially one that is not a waste) released from a gland or cell
n05405139	saline fluid secreted by lacrimal glands; lubricates the surface of the eyeball
n05405324	a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands; "his story brought tears to her eyes"
n05405554	the structures that secrete and drain tears from the eye
n05405751	salty fluid secreted by sweat glands; "sweat poured off his brow"
n05405946	secretions that aid digestion
n05406128	digestive secretions of the stomach glands consisting chiefly of hydrochloric acid and mucin and the enzymes pepsin and rennin and lipase
n05406397	a fluid secreted into the duodenum by the pancreas; important for breaking down starches and proteins and fats
n05406570	a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
n05406782	a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
n05406958	a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the liver and to cause irritability and anger
n05407119	the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
n05407772	secretions by glands lining the walls of the intestines
n05407890	a catecholamine precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses
n05408113	a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
n05408388	a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin); stimulates autonomic nerve action
n05408684	hormones that affect gastrointestinal functioning
n05408908	polypeptide hormone secreted by the mucous lining of the stomach; when peptides and amino acids are present in the small intestine the secretion of gastric acid is stimulated
n05409136	a gastrointestinal hormone that stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and the contraction and emptying of the gall bladder; its release is stimulated by the presence of fatty acids and amino acids in the small intestine
n05409426	a gastrointestinal hormone that stimulates the secretion of water and bicarbonate from the pancreas and bile ducts whenever the stomach empties too much acid into the small intestine
n05409663	a gastrointestinal hormone produced by epithelial cells lining the fundus of the stomach; appears to be a stimulant for appetite and feeding, but is also a strong stimulant of growth hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary
n05409945	a gastrointestinal hormone that apparently participates in controlling smooth muscle contractions in the stomach and small intestine
n05410131	a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)
n05410315	hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity
n05410646	hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
n05410901	trade names for forms of insulin that are used to treat diabetes mellitus
n05411049	a form of insulin (trade name Humulin) made from recombinant DNA that is identical to human insulin; used to treat diabetics who are allergic to preparations made from beef or pork insulin
n05411338	hormone secreted by the pineal gland
n05411430	a hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin)
n05411571	hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
n05411785	hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting
n05412053	hormone secreted by the corpus luteum during the last days of pregnancy; relaxes the pelvic ligaments and prepares the uterus for labor
n05412242	any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones; each of these hormones causes the anterior pituitary to secrete a specific hormone
n05412649	a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans
n05412912	trade name of a synthetic human growth hormone given to children deficient in the hormone; use by athletes and weightlifters is banned
n05413102	hormone secreted by the thymus; stimulates immunological activity of lymphoid tissue
n05413241	any of several closely related compounds that are produced by the thyroid gland and are active metabolically
n05413465	thyroid hormone that tends to lower the level of calcium in the blood plasma and inhibit resorption of bone
n05413647	hormone produced by the thyroid glands to regulate metabolism by controlling the rate of oxidation in cells; "thyroxine is 65% iodine"
n05413873	thyroid hormone similar to thyroxine but with one less iodine atom per molecule and produced in smaller quantity; exerts the same biological effects as thyroxine but is more potent and briefer
n05414147	hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure by stimulating capillary muscles and reduces urine flow by affecting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules
n05414534	any physiologically active internal secretion especially one of uncertain classification
n05414724	amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels; released by the human immune system during allergic reactions
n05414931	a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
n05415200	viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc.
n05415395	protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the epithelium
n05415815	expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness
n05416048	nasal mucus
n05416128	dried nasal mucus
n05416198	a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches
n05416545	a duct through which saliva passes from the salivary gland into the mouth
n05416678	saliva spilling from the mouth
n05416861	saliva colored brown by tobacco (snuff or chewing tobacco)
n05416979	the oily secretion of the sebaceous glands; with perspiration it moistens and protects the skin
n05417162	a white secretion of the sebaceous glands of the foreskin
n05417272	substance discharged from the vagina (cellular debris and mucus and blood) that gradually decreases in amount during the weeks following childbirth
n05417472	a fluid product of inflammation
n05417698	a thin morbid discharge as from a wound or especially chronic gonorrhea
n05417821	discharge of white mucous material from the vagina; often an indication of infection
n05417975	a vessel in which blood circulates
n05418177	a blood vessel in a fetus that bypasses pulmonary circulation by connecting the pulmonary artery directly to the ascending aorta; normally closes at birth
n05418432	a ductus arteriosus that failed to close at birth; may require surgical correction
n05418585	any small blood vessel ramifying on the outside of a major artery or vein
n05418717	a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood"
n05421414	(zoology) the system of venous blood vessels in an animal
n05421586	a vein that is permanently dilated; most common in the legs
n05421723	vein of the head of the penis; tributary of the internal pudendal vein that drains the perineum
n05421900	vein of the cochlear canal
n05421997	a vein serving the penis
n05422135	superficial dorsal veins of the penis; paired tributaries of the external pudendal veins on each side
n05422317	deep dorsal vein of the penis; tributary of the prostatic plexus
n05422457	deep vein of the penis; enters the prostatic plexus
n05422574	vein of the vestibular bulb
n05422668	either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart
n05422852	receives blood from lower limbs and abdominal organs and empties into the posterior part of the right atrium of the heart; formed from the union of the two iliac veins
n05423095	receives blood from the head and arms and chest and empties into the right atrium of the heart; formed from the azygos and both brachiocephalic veins
n05423319	deep veins of the clitoris; join the vesical plexus
n05423443	deep dorsal vein of the clitoris; tributary of the vesical venous plexus
n05423595	superficial dorsal veins of the clitoris; tributaries of the external pudendal vein on either side
n05423779	veins of the eyelids
n05423882	interlobular veins of the kidney; receive blood from the arcuate vein and empty into the renal veins
n05424074	interlobular veins of the liver
n05424199	veins of the kidney; drain the kidney into the renal vein
n05424351	veins from the labia majora to the external pudendal vein
n05424504	veins that pass posterior from the labia majora to the internal pudendal vein
n05424679	a bulging body part (as the belly of a muscle)
n05424796	the womb; "`in venter' is legal terminology for `conceived but not yet born'"
n05424963	one of two the two roots of a spinal nerve that passes ventrally from the spinal cord and that consists of motor fibers
n05425207	a vein that goes through the foramina of the cervical vertebrae and forms a plexus around the vertebral artery; empties into the brachiocephalic vein
n05425436	veins that drain the vesical plexus and join the internal iliac veins
n05425581	veins that drain the saccule and utricle
n05425703	a vein formed by branches from the back surface of the eye and the ciliary body; empties into the ophthalmic veins
n05425910	any of the minute blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules
n05426087	a minute vein continuous with a capillary
n05426243	a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants
n05426989	the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve
n05427346	a nerve cell whose body is outside the central nervous system; "damage to ganglion cells in the retina may play a role in the development of glaucoma"
n05427570	an extensible membrane enclosing the contractile substance of a muscle fiber
n05427739	a transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the viscera
n05427946	the interior of the peritoneum; a potential space between layers of the peritoneum
n05428136	an isolated part of the peritoneal cavity that is dorsal to the stomach
n05428331	the membrane that lines the cavities of the heart and forms part of the heart valves
n05428473	a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heart
n05428645	the innermost of the two layers of the pericardium
n05428794	the tough outermost layer of the pericardium that is attached to the diaphragm and the sternum
n05428974	the space between the layers of the pericardium that contains fluid that lubricates the membrane surfaces and allows easy heart movement
n05429195	a double layer of peritoneum that attaches to the back wall of the abdominal cavity and supports the small intestines
n05429404	mesentery that holds the lower colon to the dorsal abdominal wall
n05429525	a fold of peritoneum supporting the viscera
n05429658	part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines
n05429840	a part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and liver and supporting the hepatic vessels
n05429994	the connective tissue beneath mucous membrane
n05430095	the source of lymph and lymphocytes
n05430300	any of the lymph glands of the armpit; fights infections in the neck and chest and arm regions
n05430454	any of several lymph nodes in the walls of the intestines near the junction of the ileum and colon
n05430628	any of the cells of a plant or animal except the reproductive cells; a cell that does not participate in the production of gametes; "somatic cells are produced from preexisting cells";
n05431177	a cell that is part of tumor
n05431285	a cell that is part of a malignant tumor
n05431402	a mass of undifferentiated cells from which an organ or body part develops
n05431585	a biological unit consisting of a nucleus and the body of cytoplasm with which it interacts
n05431762	the nucleus of the ovum or sperm after fertilization but before they fuse to form the nucleus of the zygote
n05431926	(genetics) the diploid cell resulting from the union of a haploid spermatozoon and ovum (including the organism that develops from that cell)
n05432230	(genetics) an organism having two different alleles of a particular gene and so giving rise to varying offspring
n05432420	(genetics) an organism having two identical alleles of a particular gene and so breeding true for the particular characteristic
n05432623	a cell resulting from parthenogenesis
n05432736	the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus)
n05432948	the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
n05433400	the intact cytoplasmic content of a cell
n05433496	a microscopic network of actin filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells that gives the cell shape and coherence
n05433709	the aqueous part of the cytoplasm within which various particles and organelles are suspended
n05433856	the outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm
n05433953	the inner portion of the cytoplasm of a cell
n05434053	the clear nongranular portion of the cytoplasm of a cell
n05434203	an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells)
n05434361	a tiny granule in the cytoplasm that is where protein synthesis takes place under the direction of mRNA
n05434557	a netlike structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells (especially in those cells that produce secretions)
n05434784	the protoplasm that constitutes the nucleus of a cell
n05434927	a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
n05435277	a small round body of protein in a cell nucleus; such organelles contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis
n05435477	the particular part of a chromosome that is associated with a nucleolus after nuclear division
n05435722	the protoplasm of the germ cells that contains chromosomes and genes
n05435855	chromatin found only in female cells; "the presence or absence of sex chromatin in cells obtained by amniocentesis makes it possible to determine the sex of a fetus"
n05436080	the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes
n05436381	the part of a cell nucleus that is relatively uncolored by stains or dyes
n05436548	an obsolete term for the network of viscous material in the cell nucleus on which the chromatin granules were thought to be suspended
n05436752	(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; "genes were formerly called factors"
n05437600	gene that produces the same phenotype in the organism whether or not its allele identical; "the dominant gene for brown eyes"
n05437785	(genetics) either of a pair (or series) of alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a particular chromosome and that control the same character; "some alleles are dominant over others"
n05438130	an allele that produces the same phenotype whether its paired allele is identical or different
n05438315	an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical
n05438483	a specific gene that produces a recognizable trait and can be used in family or population studies
n05438642	one the genes that are involved in embryologic development
n05438778	one of various similar homeotic genes that are involved in bodily segmentation during embryonic development
n05438956	any gene that has an effect that causes the death of the organism at any stage of life
n05439100	any pair of genes that tend to be transmitted together; "the genes of Drosophila fall into four linkage groups"
n05439286	a gene that modifies the effect produced by another gene
n05439413	a gene that has changed so that the normal transmission and expression of a trait is affected
n05439582	(genetics) a combination of alleles (for different genes) that are located closely together on the same chromosome and that tend to be inherited together
n05439810	the gene that is mutated in cystic fibrosis
n05439942	genes that are not competitors at the same locus
n05440046	a gene that activates the production of messenger RNA by adjacent structural genes
n05440207	a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene
n05440410	a gene that disposes normal cells to change into cancerous tumor cells
n05440555	a gene that by itself has little effect on the phenotype but which can act together with others to produce observable variations
n05440756	a normal gene that has the potential to become an oncogene
n05440875	gene that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical; "the recessive gene for blue eyes"
n05441053	a gene that produces a repressor substance that inhibits an operator gene
n05441224	gene that prevents a nonallele from being transcribed
n05441338	a gene that controls the production of a specific protein or peptide
n05441468	a gene that suppresses the phenotypic expression of another gene (especially of a mutant gene)
n05441686	an exogenous gene introduced into the genome of another organism
n05441806	a suppressor gene that blocks unscheduled cell division
n05441929	a gene located on an X chromosome
n05442022	a gene located on a Y chromosome
n05442131	a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order; "humans have 22 chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes"
n05442594	the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females; "human females normally have two X chromosomes"
n05442789	(genetics) normal complement of sex chromosomes in a female
n05442916	(genetics) abnormal complement of three X chromosomes in a female
n05443050	(genetics) abnormal complement of sex hormones in a male resulting in Klinefelter's syndrome
n05443211	(genetics) normal complement of sex hormones in a male
n05443333	(genetics) abnormal complement of sex hormones in a male who has two Y chromosomes
n05443484	the sex chromosome that is carried by men; "human males normally have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome"
n05443651	(genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual; "mammals normally have two sex chromosomes"
n05443966	any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
n05444175	one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis
n05444324	a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape; "the centromere is difficult to sequence"
n05444610	a chromosome lacking a centromere
n05444709	a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long
n05444876	the appearance of the chromosomal makeup of a somatic cell in an individual or species (including the number and arrangement and size and structure of the chromosomes)
n05445099	a chromosome having two equal arms because the centromere is in median position
n05445247	a chromosome like a straight rod with the centromere in terminal position
n05445389	an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy
n05445546	a large mitochondrion in a striated muscle fiber
n05445668	a specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ; "the first organelle to be identified was the nucleus"
n05446006	star-shaped structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell having fibers like rays that surround the centrosome during mitosis
n05446181	one of a pair of small cylindrical cell organelles near the nucleus in animal cells; composed of nine triplet microtubules and form the asters during mitosis
n05446394	an organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell; they attach to mRNA and move down it one codon at a time and then stop until tRNA brings the required amino acid; when it reaches a stop codon it falls apart and releases the completed protein molecule for use by the cell; "the ribosome is the site of protein synthesis"
n05446767	small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus; contains the centrioles and serves to organize the microtubules
n05446971	the cytoplasm of a striated muscle fiber
n05447087	a tiny cavity filled with fluid in the cytoplasm of a cell
n05447218	the whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering and protection of the eyeball
n05447423	a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecules to pass through but not others
n05447599	a cell that is part of a bone
n05447757	a cell of an embryo
n05447962	an undifferentiated embryonic cell
n05448053	a cell from which tooth enamel develops
n05448149	a cell from which bone develops
n05448257	a nucleated cell in bone marrow from which red blood cells develop
n05448400	a cell from which connective tissue develops
n05448501	a cell from which a nerve cell develops
n05448597	an immature leukocyte normally found in bone marrow
n05448704	a precursor of leukocytes that normally occurs only in bone marrow
n05448827	an erythroblast having granules of ferritin
n05448928	a large bone marrow cell; regarded as the source of blood platelets
n05449073	cell that functions in the breakdown and resorption of bone tissue
n05449196	mature bone cell
n05449268	either of two types of cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes) and sometimes including platelets
n05449538	a cell without a nucleus (as an erythrocyte)
n05449661	abnormally large red blood cell (associated with pernicious anemia)
n05449797	abnormally large red blood cell present in pernicious anemia and folic acid deficiency
n05449959	blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi; an important part of the body's defense system
n05450370	a preparation of blood cells separated from the liquid plasma; "packed cells are given to severely anemic patients in order to avoid overloading the circulatory system with too much fluid"
n05450617	a macrophage that is found in connective tissue
n05450740	a large phagocyte; some are fixed and other circulate in the blood stream
n05450888	a cell that engulfs and digests debris and invading microorganisms
n05451099	a phagocyte that does not circulate in the blood but is fixed in the liver or spleen or bone marrow etc.
n05451265	a phagocyte that circulates in the blood
n05451384	an agranulocytic leukocyte that normally makes up a quarter of the white blood cell count but increases in the presence of infection
n05451695	a lymphocyte derived from bone marrow that provides humoral immunity; it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and matures into plasma cells that secrete immunoglobulin (antibodies) that inactivate the antigens
n05451981	a small lymphocyte developed in the thymus; it orchestrates the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells
n05452204	T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and killer T cells; helper T cells are infected and killed by the AIDS virus
n05452516	T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it
n05452765	an immature lymphocyte
n05452845	a cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood
n05453057	the precursor of a plasma cell
n05453145	a leukocyte that has granules in its cytoplasm
n05453267	a type of granular leukocyte that functions in the ingestion of bacteria
n05453412	a large immature monocyte normally found in bone marrow
n05453523	a leukocyte with basophilic granules easily stained by basic stains
n05453657	the chief phagocytic leukocyte; stains with either basic or acid dyes
n05453815	a neutrophil that ingests small things (as bacteria)
n05453943	a leukocyte readily stained with eosin
n05454070	a mature blood cell that contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the bodily tissues; a biconcave disc that has no nucleus
n05454452	an abnormal red blood cell that has thorny projections of protoplasm
n05454578	an abnormally small red blood cell (less than 5 microns in diameter)
n05454702	an immature red blood cell containing a network of filaments or granules
n05454833	an abnormal red blood cell that has a crescent shape and an abnormal form of hemoglobin
n05454978	an abnormal red blood cell containing granules of iron not bound in hemoglobin
n05455113	an abnormal spherical red blood cell
n05455206	an abnormal red blood cell with the appearance of a dark ring surrounding a dark center; associated with anemia
n05455375	area consisting of a small depression in the retina containing cones and where vision is most acute
n05455563	area of the retina immediately surrounding the fovea
n05455690	a small yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision
n05455912	one of the cells of the retina that is sensitive to light
n05456082	the point where the optic nerve enters the retina; not sensitive to light
n05456257	a visual receptor cell in the retina that is sensitive to bright light and to color
n05456456	a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light
n05456622	cells composed of fat
n05456732	a spermatozoon or an ovum; a cell responsible for transmitting DNA to the next generation
n05456945	a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
n05457201	either of a pair of unlike gametes especially those unlike in size
n05457343	either of a pair of conjugating gametes of the same size and structure
n05457469	the male reproductive cell; the male gamete; "a sperm is mostly a nucleus surrounded by little other cellular material"
n05457795	a process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg
n05457973	the female reproductive cell; the female gamete
n05458173	mature ovum after penetration by sperm but before the formation of a zygote
n05458300	a small or immature ovum
n05458412	an immature animal or plant cell that develops into a gamete by meiosis
n05458576	a female gametocyte that develops into an ovum after two meiotic divisions
n05458703	a small cell containing little cytoplasm that is produced along with the oocyte and later discarded
n05458859	a swelling on the epididymis or the testis; usually contains spermatozoa
n05458990	a male gametocyte that develops into four spermatids
n05459101	an immature gamete produced by a spermatocyte; develops into a spermatozoon
n05459232	an elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body
n05459457	a cell in the testes that secretes the hormone testosterone
n05459590	elongated cells found in the seminiferous tubules of the testis; apparently they nourish the spermatids
n05459769	an elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue
n05459953	one of many contractile filaments that make up a striated muscle fiber
n05460163	one of the segments into which a myofibril is divided
n05460291	muscle tissue that does not appear striated under the microscope; has the form of thin layers or sheets
n05460473	a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart)
n05460759	cells of the smooth muscles
n05460870	a system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response
n05461179	the skin and its appendages
n05461349	a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells
n05461610	a widely distributed system of free and fixed macrophages derived from bone marrow
n05461816	the muscular system of an organism
n05462057	the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form
n05462315	the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells
n05462674	a structure that is part of the nervous system
n05463449	the neural path of a reflex
n05463533	a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process; "in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere"
n05463873	the part of the brain (in a fold of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe on both sides of the brain) that receives impulses from the ear by way of the auditory nerve
n05464104	a threadlike extension of a nerve cell
n05464378	a nerve fiber encased in a sheath of myelin
n05464534	small gaps in the myelin sheath of medullated axons
n05464685	a layer of myelin encasing (and insulating) the axons of medullated nerve fibers
n05464939	thin membranous sheath around a nerve fiber
n05465071	any cell that covers the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system and forms the myelin sheath
n05465228	a nerve fiber that terminates on a muscle or gland and stimulates contraction or secretion
n05465392	a specialized structure at the peripheral end of some motor or sensory nerve fibers
n05465567	a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
n05465868	a nerve cell in the brain
n05466005	a neuron in the cerebral cortex with short dendrites and with either a long axon or a short axon that ramifies in the grey matter
n05466244	a large densely branching neuron that is the characteristic cell of the cerebellar cortex
n05466393	the flattened end of a motor neuron that transmits neural impulses to a muscle
n05466575	sensory end organ that responds to changes in osmotic pressure
n05466696	a neuron conducting impulses outwards from the brain or spinal cord
n05466892	a neuron conducting impulses inwards to the brain or spinal cord
n05467054	sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system
n05467432	a cell of the neuroglia
n05467619	tissue consisting of large stellate neuroglial cells
n05467758	comparatively large neuroglial cell
n05467922	star-shaped cells with long processes; found in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord
n05468098	a kind of astrocyte found in the grey matter
n05468211	neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocytic
n05468351	a cell of the microglia that may become phagocytic and collect waste products of nerve tissue
n05468523	tissue consisting of glial cells with sheetlike processes that form the myelin sheath of nerve fibers
n05468739	a cell of the oligodendroglia
n05468849	long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron
n05469032	the terminal structure of an axon that does not end at a synapse
n05469240	microscopic sensory nerve endings in the skin that are not connected to any specific sensory receptor
n05469424	a specialized bulblike nerve ending located in the subcutaneous tissue of the skin; occurs abundantly in the skin of palms and soles and joints and genitals
n05469664	special nerve endings in the muscles and tendons and other organs that respond to stimuli regarding the position and movement of the body
n05469861	short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron
n05470013	a hybrid cell resulting from the fusion of a lymphocyte and a tumor cell; used to culture a specific monoclonal antibody
n05470189	a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process"
n05471181	an outgrowth on a plant or animal such as a fowl's wattle or a protuberance near the hilum of certain seeds
n05471427	a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards
n05471629	a round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone
n05471837	the condyle of the ramus of the mandible that articulates with the skull
n05472032	a sharp triangular process projecting from a bone
n05472205	the coronoid process that provides an attachment for the temporal muscle
n05472394	a condyle on the outer side of the lower extremity of the femur
n05472538	a condyle on the inner side of the lower extremity of the femur
n05472681	a projection on a bone above a condyle serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments
n05472846	epicondyle near the lateral condyle of the femur
n05472959	thin projections forming a fringe (especially around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube)
n05473104	(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra
n05473318	small pointed structure serving as a skeletal element in various marine and freshwater invertebrates e.g. sponges and corals
n05473507	small abnormal bony outgrowth
n05473593	a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather
n05473735	a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; "the papillae of the tongue"
n05473928	the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle; "nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neurotransmitters"
n05474195	the junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies
n05474346	any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
n05474738	a nerve that conveys impulses toward or to muscles or glands
n05474976	a nerve fiber that carries impulses toward the muscles or glands
n05475134	a nerve that passes impulses from receptors toward or to the central nervous system
n05475397	a nerve fiber that carries impulses toward the central nervous system
n05475562	a bundle of sensory nerve fibers going to the thalamus
n05475681	a bundle of fibers (especially nerve fibers)
n05475878	a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain
n05476094	a bundle of nerve fibers passing from one side to the other of the brain or spinal cord
n05476256	any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem
n05476592	any nerve whose activity tends to reduce the activity or tone of the body part it serves
n05476754	a bundle of myelinated neurons joining different parts of the brain
n05476915	either half of the cerebrum
n05477112	the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body
n05477305	pear-shaped neural structure on either side of the brain in the rhinencephalon
n05477510	the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body
n05477686	a center in the cerebral hemispheres that governs the sense of smell in lower animals; in humans it seems to mediate complex emotional behavior
n05477946	a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa
n05478139	one of two enlargements at the terminus of the olfactory nerve at the base of the brain just above the nasal cavities
n05478336	the cranial nerve that serves the retina
n05478526	supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye
n05478684	either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
n05478896	the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication
n05479108	a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
n05479314	cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles
n05479503	a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
n05479786	sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue; motor fibers innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx; includes parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion
n05480076	a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
n05480401	arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the nerve
n05480607	supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles
n05480794	the portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
n05481095	that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord
n05481549	the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts
n05481746	the cortical part of the neencephalon
n05481870	the olfactory cortex of the cerebrum
n05481997	the part of the hindbrain that develops into the pons and the cerebellum
n05482129	the more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; most structures other than the cerebral cortex
n05482328	the two innermost layers of the meninges; cerebrospinal fluid circulates between these innermost layers
n05482529	the outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges
n05482676	the middle of the 3 meninges
n05482800	the highly vascular innermost of the 3 meninges
n05482922	a space in the meninges beneath the arachnoid membrane and above the pia mater that contains the cerebrospinal fluid
n05483122	the complex network of unmyelinated axones, dendrites, and glial branches that form the bulk of the central nervous system's grey matter and in which nerve cell bodies are embedded
n05483388	greyish nervous tissue containing cell bodies as well as fibers; forms the cerebral cortex consisting of unmyelinated neurons
n05483677	whitish nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths
n05483890	the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain
n05484198	the funnel-shaped stalk connecting the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus
n05484355	the anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
n05484573	the anterior part of the anterior pituitary
n05484711	a thin piece of tissue that has become part of the posterior pituitary
n05484862	the posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
n05485098	a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin
n05485314	cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
n05485554	a major division of the vertebrate brain; situated above the medulla oblongata and beneath the cerebrum in humans
n05485856	either of two lateral lobes of the cerebellum
n05485988	a large laminar nucleus of grey matter within the white matter of each cerebral hemisphere
n05486159	the narrow central part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres
n05486319	the anterior lobe of the cerebellum which was one of the earliest parts of the hindbrain to develop in mammals
n05486510	the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
n05486920	any of various regions of the cerebral cortex
n05487224	cortical areas that are neither motor or sensory but are thought to be involved in higher processing of information
n05487423	one of four small oval masses that protrude slightly from the underside of the thalamus and function as synaptic centers on the way to the cerebral cortex
n05487694	a neural structure that serves as a processing station on the way from the retina to the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex
n05487941	a neural structure that serves as the last of a series of processing centers along the auditory pathway from the cochlea to the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex
n05488223	the cortical area that receives auditory information from the medial geniculate body
n05488385	the motor speech center in the left hemisphere of the brain in most people
n05488615	one of the cortical areas mapped out on the basis of its cytoarchitecture
n05488750	any of the convolutions of the outer surface of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum
n05488909	any of the convolutions of the outer surface of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum
n05489070	any of the convolutions of the outer surface of the parietal lobe of the cerebrum
n05489231	any of the convolutions of the outer surface of the occipital lobe of the cerebrum
n05489394	a large cortical area (in the left hemisphere in most people) containing all the centers associated with language
n05489640	the cortical area that influences motor movements
n05489810	the areas of the brain that process and register incoming sensory information and make possible the conscious awareness of the world
n05489998	an area of the cortex including the precentral gyrus and the postcentral gyrus and combining sensory and motor functions
n05490204	the cortical area that receives information from the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus
n05490370	the auditory word center; located in the posterior part of the superior temporal convolution in most people
n05490578	the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
n05490799	the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal
n05490983	the cortex of the adrenal gland; secretes corticosterone and sex hormones
n05491154	the cortex of the kidney containing the glomeruli and the convoluted tubules
n05491308	the medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine
n05491461	a broad transverse nerve tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
n05491612	any of the important motor nerves on each side of the central nervous system that run from the sensorimotor areas of the cortex through the brainstem to motor neurons of the cranial nerve nuclei and the ventral root of the spinal cord
n05491993	anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans
n05492259	a folded part (as in skin or muscle)
n05492426	a convex fold or elevation in the surface of the brain
n05492655	either of two gyri on either side of the central sulcus
n05492806	the convolution of the frontal lobe that is bounded in back by the central sulcus and that contains the motor area
n05493002	the external surface of the body overlying the heart and stomach
n05493141	the convolution of parietal lobe that is bounded in front by the central sulcus
n05493303	(anatomy) a somewhat rounded subdivision of a bodily organ or part; "ear lobe"
n05493650	a small lobe or subdivision of a lobe
n05493758	that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying directly behind the forehead
n05493992	the anterior part of the frontal lobe
n05494130	that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying below the crown of the head
n05494365	that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head
n05494617	the part of the occipital cortex that receives the fibers of the optic radiation from the lateral geniculate body and is the primary receptive area for vision
n05494933	that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying inside the temples of the head
n05495172	lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata); "the medulla oblongata is the most vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning"
n05495571	an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and emotional behavior
n05495981	the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube
n05496261	a complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of grey matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle; intimately involved in motivation and emotion as part of the limbic system; has a central role in the formation of memories
n05496592	a long curved structure on the medial surface of the cerebral hemispheres; the cortical part of the limbic system
n05496802	the anterior division of the forebrain; the cerebrum and related parts of the hypothalamus
n05496990	the posterior division of the forebrain; connects the cerebral hemispheres with the mesencephalon
n05497363	any of several masses of subcortical grey matter at the base of each cerebral hemisphere that seem to be involved in the regulation of voluntary movement
n05497741	a tail-shaped basal ganglion located in a lateral ventricle of the brain
n05497922	a layer of grey matter in the brain adjacent to the lenticular nucleus
n05498048	a basal ganglion shaped like a lens and including the outer reddish putamen and the inner pale yellow pallidum
n05498300	the inner pale yellow part of the lenticular nucleus
n05498460	the outer reddish part of the lenticular nucleus
n05498581	an oval mass of grey matter located in the caudal part of the subthalamus; associated with the striate body
n05498773	a system of functionally related neural structures in the brain that are involved in emotional behavior
n05499044	the ventral part of the thalamus
n05499172	large egg-shaped structures of grey matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon
n05499379	a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
n05499542	a striped mass of white and grey matter located in front of the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere; consists of the caudate nucleus and the lenticular nucleus
n05499828	the middle portion of the brain
n05500006	a layer of deeply pigmented grey matter in the midbrain; associated with the striate body; is involved in metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and with Huntington's disease
n05500312	an essential visual center between the retina and the striate cortex
n05500465	an essential auditory center in the midbrain
n05500594	the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem
n05500812	the posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates; forms the medulla oblongata in adults
n05500992	a band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain
n05501185	the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus
n05501485	any fine network (especially one in the body composed of cells or blood vessels)
n05501711	any network of neurons or nuclei that function together to perform some function in the body
n05501932	any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
n05502090	a complex neural network in the central core of the brainstem; monitors the state of the body and functions in such processes as arousal and sleep and attention and muscle tone
n05502375	the network in the reticular formation that serves an alerting or arousal function
n05502556	one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid
n05502855	an irregular ventricle between the third ventricle and the central canal of the spinal cord
n05503009	a narrow ventricle in the midplane below the corpus callosum; communicates with the fourth ventricle via the Sylvian aqueduct
n05503196	either of two horseshoe-shaped ventricles one in each cerebral hemisphere; they communicate with the third ventricle via the foramen of Monro
n05503401	a canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles
n05503555	a radial arrangement of nerve fibers connecting different parts of the brain
n05503705	a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tubelike structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region
n05504107	clear liquid produced in the ventricles of the brain; fills and protects cavities in the brain and spinal cord
n05504336	the section of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord
n05504532	the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands
n05504807	largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles
n05505131	originates in the thoracic regions of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the parasympathetic: reduces digestive secretions; speeds the heart; contracts blood vessels
n05505479	any of several nerves of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system that innervate viscera and blood vessels
n05505679	originates in the brain stem and lower part of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system: stimulates digestive secretions; slows the heart; constricts the pupils; dilates blood vessels
n05506034	a network of nerves formed by cervical and thoracic spinal nerves and supplying the arm and parts of the shoulder
n05506229	a plexus of nerves supplying the heart and nearby structures
n05506369	a plexus of nerves surrounding the internal carotid artery
n05506507	a nerve plexus lying beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle
n05506648	a vascular plexus of the cerebral ventricles that regulate intraventricular pressure
n05506832	a small plexus formed by the fifth sacral and coccygeal nerves
n05506976	a plexus of nerves serving the pelvic viscera
n05507109	a plexus of nerves formed by the ventral branches of the first four lumbar nerves
n05507268	a lymphatic plexus located along the lower portion of the aorta and iliac vessels
n05507427	a nerve plexus formed by the ventral divisions of the coccygeal and sacral and lumbar nerves; supplies the lower limbs and perineum and coccygeal area
n05507642	a plexus of autonomic nerves
n05507756	a plexus of unmyelinated fibers and postganglionic autonomic cell bodies in the muscular coat of the esophagus and stomach and intestines
n05507977	an autonomic plexus that accompanies an artery
n05508113	a plexus of nerves serving the teeth
n05508211	a plexus of veins draining the region of the pterygoid muscles and draining into the internal maxillary and anterior facial veins
n05508403	one of two autonomic nerve plexuses in each lung
n05508534	a nerve plexus formed by the 4th and 5th lumbar and 1st, 2nd, 3rd sacral nerves; supplies the pelvic region and lower limbs
n05508735	a large plexus of sympathetic nerves in the abdomen behind the stomach
n05508943	a slight depression in the midline just below the sternum (where a blow can affect the solar plexus)
n05509146	organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring
n05509452	the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine
n05509889	the system for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide; in terrestrial animals this is accomplished by breathing
n05510173	the passages through which air enters and leaves the body
n05510358	the bronchi and lungs
n05510506	the nose and throat and trachea
n05510702	the body's system of sense organs
n05510907	a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
n05511061	the organs and tubes involved in the production and excretion of urine
n05511286	the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant
n05511618	the organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body
n05511975	the system of blood vessels and structures through which blood moves in a fetus
n05512139	a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas)
n05512337	a membranous sac for temporary retention of urine
n05512505	entrance or opening to a hollow organ or tube (especially the vaginal opening); "the introitus of the vagina"
n05512670	the orifice through which urine is discharged
n05512835	either of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
n05513020	duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct
n05513302	any organ involved in sexual reproduction
n05513529	the reproductive system of females
n05513807	the reproductive system of males
n05514081	external sex organ
n05514272	human external genital organs collectively especially of a female
n05514410	external female sex organs; "in England `fanny' is vulgar slang for female genitals"
n05514717	the reproductive organs of a woman
n05514905	external male sex organs
n05515157	the reproductive organs of a man
n05515287	(vertebrates) one of usually two organs that produce ova and secrete estrogen and progesterone
n05515545	hermaphroditic gonad that contains both testicular and ovarian tissue
n05515670	a structure resembling a bag in an animal
n05516067	(radiology) organ intended to receive the therapeutic dose of a radioactive substance
n05516230	(endocrinology) organ most affected by a particular hormone
n05516366	one of the small sacs or saclike dilations in a compound gland
n05516554	a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints
n05516711	a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid
n05516848	(anatomy) saclike structure in any of various animals (as a marsupial or gopher or pelican)
n05517145	a membranous pouch inside the mouth of many rodents (as a gopher)
n05517268	an external abdominal pouch in most marsupials where newborn offspring are suckled
n05517406	the external pouch that contains the testes
n05517578	a small anatomically normal sac or bladderlike structure (especially one containing fluid)
n05517837	(pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid
n05518094	any small spherical group of cells containing a cavity
n05518257	a small tubular cavity containing the root of a hair; small muscles and sebaceous glands are associated with them
n05518449	a vascular body in a mammalian ovary enclosing a developing egg
n05518614	yellow endocrine tissue that forms in a ruptured Graafian follicle following the release of an ovum; it degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy has begun
n05518870	either of a pair of tubes conducting the egg from the ovary to the uterus
n05519085	a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus
n05519401	the space inside the uterus between the cervical canal and the Fallopian tubes
n05519559	a spindle-shaped canal extending from the uterus to the vagina
n05519707	the epithelial tissue of the endometrium
n05519820	(pregnancy) the mucous membrane that lines the uterus; thickens under hormonal control and (if pregnancy does not occur) is shed in menstruation; if pregnancy occurs it is shed along with the placenta at parturition
n05520168	the smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus
n05520292	an artificially made microscopic vesicle into which nucleic acids can be packaged; used in molecular biology as a transducing vector
n05520479	membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta
n05520699	the vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus
n05520965	the placenta and fetal membranes that are expelled from the uterus after the baby is born
n05521111	the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus; "the vagina receives the penis during coitus"; "the vagina is elastic enough to allow the passage of a fetus"
n05521514	obscene terms for female genitals
n05521636	external parts of the female genitalia
n05521934	a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin
n05522148	hymen that is completely closed so that menstrual blood cannot flow out
n05522283	a mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic area in women
n05522456	a liplike structure that bounds a bodily orifice (especially any of the four labiate folds of a woman's vulva)
n05522674	the two outer folds of the vulva
n05522784	the fissure between the labia majora
n05522998	the two inner folds of the vulva
n05523108	the space between the labia minora containing the orifice of the urethra
n05523269	an organ containing erectile tissue
n05523420	a female sexual organ homologous to the penis
n05523629	either of two glands that discharge a component of seminal fluid into the urethra; homologous to Bartholin's gland in the female
n05523859	either of the two posterior vestibular glands that secrete a lubricating mucus; homologous to Cowper's gland in the male
n05524062	mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix
n05524243	any of the numerous long convoluted tubules in the testis which are the sites where spermatozoa mature
n05524430	a gland in which gametes (sex cells) are produced
n05524615	one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens; "she kicked him in the balls and got away"
n05525100	a man's testicles (from Cockney rhyming slang: cobbler's awl rhymes with ball)
n05525252	the reproductive organs of a man
n05525391	a testis that fails to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops; "undescended testicles have an increased risk for cancer"
n05525628	a convoluted tubule in each testis; carries sperm to vas deferens
n05525807	network of tubules carrying sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vasa efferentia
n05525970	the several highly convoluted tubules that lead from the rete testis to the vas deferens and form the head of the epididymis
n05526175	a duct that carries spermatozoa from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct
n05526384	the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism)
n05526713	obscene terms for penis
n05526860	an abnormally small penis
n05526957	a fold of skin covering the tip of the penis
n05527085	a fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris
n05527216	the efferent duct of the testis in man
n05527389	a part of the seminal duct formed by the duct from the seminal vesicle and the vas deferens; passes through the prostate gland
n05527597	either of a pair of glands located on either side of the male urinary bladder that open into the vas deferens and that secrete many components of semen during ejaculation
n05527848	a structure resembling a cord that suspends the testis within the scrotum and contains the vas deferens and other vessels and nerves
n05528060	any organ involved in the process of respiration
n05528245	organ in many arachnids containing many thin folds of membrane resembling the leaves of a book
n05528395	a tiny sac for holding air in the lungs; formed by the terminal dilation of tiny air passageways
n05528604	either of the two cavities lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx
n05528854	cavity forming the upper part of the pharynx
n05529012	cavity formed by the pharynx at the back of the mouth
n05529159	the lower part of the pharynx
n05529286	a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx); "hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoids"; "enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children"
n05529729	a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech
n05530092	either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached
n05530296	the largest cartilage of the larynx
n05530429	either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx
n05530657	either of the upper two vocal cords that are not involved in vocalization
n05530871	either of the two lower vocal folds that come together to form the glottis; produce a vocal tone when they are approximated and air from the lungs passes between them
n05531161	body structure given shape by cartilage
n05531379	a duct with cartilaginous walls
n05531511	either of the two main branches of the trachea
n05531666	any of the smallest bronchial ducts; ending in alveoli
n05531814	membranous tube with cartilaginous rings that conveys inhaled air from the larynx to the bronchi
n05532050	one of the tubules forming the respiratory system of most insects and many arachnids
n05532225	tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination
n05532641	the alimentary canal (especially of an embryo or a coelenterate)
n05532795	any gland having ducts that pour secretions into the digestive tract
n05532944	any of three pairs of glands in the mouth and digestive system that secrete saliva for digestion
n05533212	a large salivary gland that produces 50% of daytime saliva; in human beings it is located in front of and below each ear
n05533392	a small salivary gland that produces mucin (the viscous component of saliva); in human beings it is located on either side of the mouth under the tongue
n05533635	a salivary gland inside the lower jaw on either side that produces most of the nocturnal saliva; discharges saliva into the mouth under the tongue
n05533948	the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
n05534174	the short part of the esophagus extending downward from the diaphragm to the stomach
n05534333	the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus
n05534578	the caudal part of the alimentary canal in vertebrate embryos
n05534712	the longest part of the alimentary canal; where digestion is completed
n05534955	the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum
n05535095	a small circular opening between the stomach and the duodenum
n05535247	the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum
n05535367	the part of the small intestine between the jejunum and the cecum
n05535484	beginning with the cecum and ending with the rectum; includes the cecum and the colon and the rectum; extracts moisture from food residues which are later excreted as feces
n05535869	the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
n05536178	an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung's disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate)
n05536370	the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens; "the appendix is an offshoot of the cecum"
n05536638	valve between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine; prevents material from flowing back from the large to the small intestine
n05536858	the part of the large intestine that extends across the abdominal cavity and joins the ascending to the descending colon
n05537060	the part of the large intestine that ascends from the cecum to the transverse colon
n05537243	the part of the large intestine that descends from the transverse colon to the sigmoid colon
n05537417	the s-shaped curve between the descending colon and the rectum
n05537576	a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
n05537806	the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus
n05538016	the excretory opening at the end of the alimentary canal
n05538215	vulgar slang for anus
n05538338	a congenital defect of the anus; there is partial or complete obstruction of the anal opening
n05538494	the general region between the anus and the genital organs
n05538625	the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains; "he stuck his head out the window"
n05539012	the part of the head between the ears
n05539138	the head of a human being
n05539370	a head shaped like a bullet
n05539454	informal terms for a human head
n05539595	the top of the head
n05539717	the shaved crown of a monk's or priest's head
n05539834	the muscle and aponeurosis and skin covering the cranium
n05539947	the skin that covers the top of the head; "they wanted to take his scalp as a trophy"
n05540121	the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates
n05540407	the dome of the skull
n05540513	the part of the skull that encloses the brain
n05540976	back part of the head or skull
n05541097	the front part of the head or skull (including the forehead)
n05541231	the large cranial bone forming the front part of the cranium: includes the upper part of the orbits
n05541509	either prominence of the frontal bone above each orbit
n05541645	either of two skull bones between the frontal and occipital bones and forming the top and sides of the cranium
n05541872	a saucer-shaped membrane bone that forms the back of the skull
n05542052	prominence on the outer surface of the occipital bone
n05542193	process of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull
n05542416	extends from the base of the temporal bone
n05542539	two bony processes descending from the body of the sphenoid bone
n05542686	a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament
n05542893	an immovable joint (especially between the bones of the skull)
n05543177	a joint so articulated as to move freely
n05543425	corresponds to the bregma when bones have ossified
n05543541	the irregularly shaped area on either side of the cranium where the frontal bone and the anterior tip of the parietal bone and the temporal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone meet; corresponds to the pterion when bones have ossified
n05543917	the suture between the parietal and frontal bones of the skull
n05544078	the suture between two halves of the frontal bone (usually obliterated by the age of 6)
n05544264	the suture between the two maxillae of the upper jawbone
n05544432	the suture between the two nasal bones
n05544575	the suture between the occipital and parietal bones
n05544725	the suture between the occipital and the temporal bones; a continuation of the lamboid suture
n05544906	the suture between the parietal and the temporal bones
n05545047	the suture uniting the two parietal bones
n05545212	any membranous gap between the bones of the cranium in an infant or fetus
n05545439	a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure
n05545611	the small opening (on both the right and left sides) that connects the third ventricle in the diencephalon with the lateral ventricle in the cerebral hemisphere
n05545879	the large opening at the base of the cranium through which the spinal cord passes
n05546040	the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
n05546298	a jaw; "I'll hit him on the chops"
n05546383	a slender process of the temporal bone that strengthens the zygomatic arch
n05546540	the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body; "he admired her long graceful neck"; "the horse won by a neck"
n05546997	an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal
n05547149	(paleontology) a bony plate that curves upward behind the skull of many ceratopsian dinosaurs
n05547313	a thick short powerful neck
n05547396	the back side of the neck
n05547508	the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone
n05547904	the passage between the back of the mouth and the pharynx
n05548032	an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface
n05548203	a surgically created shunt (usually around a damaged part)
n05548314	shunt that is created surgically between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava so that blood from the abdominal organs can bypass the liver
n05548521	a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another; "an arteriovenus shunt"
n05548726	a cavity having the shape of a tube
n05548840	the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
n05549061	a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
n05549350	a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm
n05549576	the hollow under the arm where it is joined to the shoulder; "they were up to their armpits in water"
n05549830	the body excluding the head and neck and limbs; "they moved their arms and legs and bodies"
n05550330	any of several muscles of the trunk
n05550494	muscles that rotate the scapula and elevate the rib cage
n05550688	skeletal muscle that draws the rib cage backward and downward
n05550908	a thin quadrilateral muscle at the junction of the thoracic and lumbar regions; acts to counteract the pull of the diaphragm on the ribs to which it is attached
n05551142	a thin quadrilateral muscle of the upper and dorsal part of the thorax; acts to elevate the upper ribs
n05551318	either the left or right half of a body; "he had a pain in his side"
n05551494	the chest of a woman
n05551617	the chest of a man
n05551711	either of two large muscles of the chest
n05551939	a skeletal muscle that adducts and rotates the arm
n05552106	a skeletal muscle that draws down the scapula or raises the ribs
n05552287	muscles between the ribs; they contract during inspiration
n05552467	any skeletal muscle that draws a body part down
n05552607	the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
n05553049	the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart
n05553288	the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen; "he beat his breast in anger"
n05553486	a person's breast or chest
n05553618	the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen
n05553768	the bony enclosing wall of the chest
n05553897	the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts)
n05554051	ducts of the mammary gland that carry milk to the nipple
n05554189	milk-secreting organ of female mammals
n05554405	either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
n05554653	the small projection of a mammary gland
n05554804	small circular area such as that around the human nipple or an inflamed area around a pimple or insect bite
n05555017	small space in a tissue or body part such as the area between veins on a leaf or an insect's wing
n05555167	one of many small glands of the uterine cervix that secrete mucus
n05555294	a gland that opens into the vestibule of the vagina; secretions lubricate the vagina during coitus
n05555473	the middle area of the human torso (usually in front); "young American women believe that a bare midriff is fashionable"
n05555688	the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips
n05555840	a very slender waist
n05555917	a protruding abdomen
n05556071	slang for a paunch
n05556204	excess fat around the waistline
n05556325	either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh
n05556472	the hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings
n05556595	a scar where the umbilical cord was attached; "you were not supposed to show your navel on television"; "they argued whether or not Adam had a navel"; "she had a tattoo just above her bellybutton"
n05556943	the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
n05557339	the muscles of the abdomen
n05557500	the back of the body of a vertebrate or any analogous surface (as the upper or outer surface of an organ or appendage or part); "the dorsum of the foot"
n05557723	the soft belly or underside of an animal's body
n05557839	a diagonally arranged abdominal muscle on either side of the torso
n05558078	a flat muscle with transverse fibers that forms the anterior and lateral walls of the abdominal cavity
n05558345	the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm
n05558555	the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs
n05558717	the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned"
n05559023	the slender part of the back
n05559122	a broad flat muscle on either side of the back
n05559256	the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on; "he deserves a good kick in the butt"; "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
n05559727	either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump
n05559908	an external body part that projects from the body; "it is important to keep the extremities warm"
n05560244	one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
n05560631	the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
n05560787	a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle
n05561390	the leg from the knee to foot
n05561507	a structure in animals that is similar to a human leg and used for locomotion
n05561707	informal terms for the leg; "fever left him weak on his sticks"
n05561834	a leg bowed outward at the knee (or below the knee)
n05562015	you own legs; "I traveled on shank's mare"
n05562161	long thin legs
n05562249	the part of the leg between the hip and the knee
n05562595	the upper side of the thighs of a seated person; "he picked up the little girl and plopped her down in his lap"
n05562756	the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
n05562902	the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
n05563034	the extremity of the limb in vertebrates
n05563266	the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint; "his bare feet projected from his trousers"; "armored from head to foot"
n05563770	a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
n05564229	the arm from the elbow to the fingertips
n05564323	the part of the superior limb between the elbow and the wrist
n05564590	the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb; "he had the hands of a surgeon"; "he extended his mitt"
n05565064	a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)
n05565192	large strong hand (as of a fighter); "wait till I get my hooks on him"
n05565337	the hand that is on the right side of the body; "he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left"; "hit him with quick rights to the body"
n05565548	the hand that is on the left side of the body; "jab with your left"
n05565696	the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers
n05565937	the fleshy area of the palm at the base of the thumb
n05566097	a finger or toe in human beings or corresponding body part in other vertebrates
n05566366	the fifth digit; the little finger or little toe
n05566504	any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb); "her fingers were long and thin"
n05566919	that part of a limb that is farthest from the torso
n05567117	the end (tip) of a finger
n05567217	the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb
n05567381	the finger next to the thumb
n05567489	the third finger (especially of the left hand)
n05567604	the second finger; between the index finger and the ring finger
n05567727	the finger farthest from the thumb
n05567875	arises from the sacral plexus and passes about halfway down the thigh where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves
n05568104	one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh
n05568349	a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot
n05568550	one of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathing
n05568767	a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand
n05569053	any of the 31 pairs of nerves emerging from each side of the spinal cord (each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal)
n05569427	any of eight pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the cervical section of the spinal cord
n05569577	the lowest pair of spinal nerves
n05569690	any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar section of the spinal cord
n05569835	any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the sacral region of the spinal cord
n05569979	any of twelve pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic region of the spinal cord
n05570129	any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh
n05570396	the outermost of the three gluteal muscles
n05570500	the middle of the three gluteal muscles
n05570600	the innermost of the three gluteal muscles
n05570704	one of the tendons at the back of the knee
n05570839	a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening
n05571132	the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach; the physiological sphincter at the esophagogastric junction
n05571341	the junction between the esophagus and the stomach epithelium
n05571501	a sphincter that is not recognizable at autopsy because its resting arrangement cannot be distinguished from adjacent tissue
n05571713	the sphincter muscle of the anus
n05571904	an external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anus
n05572057	an internal ring of smooth muscle formed by circular fibers of the rectum
n05572227	a striated sphincter muscle that constricts the urethra
n05572396	the sphincter muscle of the urinary bladder; made up of a thickened muscular layer of bladder around the urethral opening
n05572629	the smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct
n05572782	the smooth muscle sphincter of the main pancreatic duct
n05572940	a ring of smooth muscle surrounding the iris
n05573099	the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum
n05573306	any of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm
n05573474	a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum
n05573602	hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella
n05573895	the longest and thickest bone of the human skeleton; extends from the pelvis to the knee
n05574151	one of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached
n05574332	the muscular back part of the shank
n05574519	the middle of the calf; half way between the knee and ankle
n05574633	the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot
n05574862	either of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thigh
n05575002	any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade
n05575185	rhomboid muscle that draws the scapula toward the spinal column
n05575374	rhomboid muscle that draws the scapula toward the vertebral column and slightly upward
n05575582	a broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius muscle
n05575743	either of two flat muscles that extend from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull and serve to rotate or flex or extend the head and neck
n05575960	muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot
n05576074	muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw
n05576194	a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass; "the ball at the base of the thumb"; "he stood on the balls of his feet"
n05576421	a foot afflicted with a fallen arch; abnormally flattened and spread out
n05576573	a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet)
n05576827	the short lateral arch formed by the heads of the metatarsals
n05576950	the arch of the foot
n05577060	an instep flattened so the entire sole rests on the ground
n05577190	the underside of the foot
n05577304	the tip of a toe
n05577410	one of the digits of the foot
n05577654	forepart of a hoof
n05577741	the first largest innermost toe
n05577866	a deformed toe which is bent in a clawlike arch
n05577969	the fifth smallest outermost toe
n05578095	the back part of the human foot
n05578251	a freely moving joint in which the articulations allow only gliding motions
n05578442	a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus
n05578740	a large tendon that runs from the heel to the calf
n05578911	an encircling or ringlike structure
n05579053	the biceps muscle of the thigh; it flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally
n05579239	any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm)
n05579436	a muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm
n05579604	any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii)
n05579753	the skeletal muscle having three origins that extends the forearm when it contracts
n05579944	hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped
n05580286	any of the joints between the phalanges of the fingers or toes
n05580416	a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane
n05580662	a point on the elbow where the ulnar nerve passes near the surface; a sharp tingling sensation results when the nerve is knocked against the bone; "the funny bone is not humerus"
n05580929	a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral)
n05581161	lamina of the vertebral arch; the flattened posterior part of the vertebral arch from which the spinous process extends
n05581349	any flat platelike body structure or part
n05581514	any rigid body structure composed primarily of keratin
n05581693	horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
n05581932	the dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail
n05582038	the crescent-shaped area at the base of the human fingernail
n05582191	the formative tissue at the base of a nail
n05582305	the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded
n05582513	a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc
n05582690	any of the deeper and thicker fascia that attach muscles to bones; resemble flattened tendons
n05582859	(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
n05583158	tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person; "skin from his thigh replaced the burned skin on his arms"
n05583386	tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prevent rejection of the graft
n05583624	tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species
n05583822	the connective tissue that forms a scar; consists of fibroblasts in new scars and collagen fibers in old scars
n05584008	a fibrous band of scar tissue that binds together normally separate anatomical structures
n05584152	the supporting tissue of an organ (as opposed to parenchyma)
n05584265	the nail at the end of a finger
n05584390	the nail of the thumb
n05584486	the nail at the end of a toe
n05584605	toenail having its free tip or edges embedded in the surrounding flesh
n05584746	a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infected
n05584928	a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones
n05585205	a joint of a finger when the fist is closed
n05585383	the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal
n05585665	any structure created by the skeleton of an organism
n05585999	any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body
n05586111	a skeletal support to which the forelimbs of vertebrates are attached
n05586280	the bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades in humans
n05586446	the internal skeleton; bony and cartilaginous structure (especially of vertebrates)
n05586759	the exterior protective or supporting structure or shell of many animals (especially invertebrates) including bony or horny parts such as nails or scales or hoofs
n05587034	the part of the skeleton that includes the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle and the upper and lower limbs
n05587288	the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs
n05587531	a skeletal muscle of the trunk or head
n05587628	one of two processes that extend from each vertebra and provide the point of articulation for the ribs
n05587814	a structure arising ventrally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the caudal blood vessels
n05587997	a structure arising dorsally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the spinal cord
n05588174	the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back"
n05588551	one of 7 vertebrae in the human spine located in the neck region
n05588746	the 1st cervical vertebra
n05588840	the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head
n05588991	a toothlike process at the back of 2nd vertebra of the neck
n05589132	one of 12 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; thoracic vertebrae extend from the seventh cervical vertebra down to the first lumbar vertebra
n05589378	one of 5 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; lumbar vertebrae extend from the twelfth thoracic vertebra down to the sacral vertebrae
n05589596	one of 5 vertebrae in the human spine that fuse in the adult to form the sacrum
n05589756	one of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx
n05589896	a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body
n05590144	any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing
n05590366	one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head
n05590740	either of two muscles in the shoulder region that move the shoulders and arms
n05590939	teres muscle that moves the arm and rotates it medially
n05591096	teres muscle that adducts the arm and rotates it laterally
n05591256	either of two skeletal muscle in each leg arising from the tibia; provides for movement of the foot
n05591503	a muscle running from the tibia to the first metatarsal and cuneiform bones
n05591661	a deep muscle of the leg
n05591770	either of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and arms
n05591999	one of the first seven ribs in a human being which attach to the sternum
n05592126	a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)
n05592302	the cartilages that connect the sternum and the ends of the ribs; its elasticity allows the chest to move in respiration
n05592504	the end of a long bone; initially separated from the main bone by a layer of cartilage that eventually ossifies so the parts become fused
n05592733	the main (mid) section of a long bone
n05592870	the growing part of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis
n05593017	a bone in the arm
n05593181	bone extending from the shoulder to the elbow
n05593318	the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm
n05593476	the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm
n05593654	process of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow and fits into the fossa of the humerus when the arm is extended
n05593871	the part of the hand between the carpus and phalanges
n05594037	a bone of the leg
n05594201	the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle
n05594367	the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle
n05594568	the skeleton of the human foot between the toes and the tarsus; the corresponding part of the foot in birds or of the hind foot in quadrupeds
n05594822	the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively
n05595083	(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)
n05595531	a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone
n05595837	the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint; "the head of the humerus"
n05596004	the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum
n05596224	the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint
n05596442	a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureter
n05596651	the structure of the vertebrate skeleton supporting the lower limbs in humans and the hind limbs or corresponding parts in other vertebrates
n05597050	the space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and containing the pelvic viscera
n05597188	a freely moving joint in which movement is limited to rotation; "the articulation of the radius and ulna in the arm is a pivot joint"
n05597436	the angle formed by the inner sides of the legs where they join the human trunk
n05597594	the region of the hips and groin and lower abdomen
n05597734	the crease at the junction of the inner part of the thigh with the trunk together with the adjacent region and often including the external genitals
n05597980	any area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)
n05598147	the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals; "he has a cold in the nose"
n05598707	informal terms for the nose
n05598868	informal term for the nose
n05598982	a nose curved downward like the beak of a hawk
n05599084	the human nose (especially when it is large)
n05599203	the hard ridge that forms the upper part of the nose; "her glasses left marks on the bridge of her nose"
n05599398	a short nose; flattened and turned up at the end
n05599501	a nose with a prominent slightly aquiline bridge
n05599617	the protruding part of the lower jaw
n05599769	a fold of fatty tissue under the chin
n05599874	a small natural hollow in the cheek or chin; "His dimple appeared whenever he smiled"
n05600030	a long thin lower jaw
n05600109	either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose
n05600270	either one of the two posterior openings at the back of the nasal cavity leading to the nasopharynx
n05600431	any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx
n05600637	the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear; "he washed his face"; "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news"
n05601198	the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
n05601357	the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)
n05601662	a large fat human face
n05601758	the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin; "an expression of pleasure crossed his features"; "his lineaments were very regular"
n05602132	any of the skeletal muscles of the face
n05602304	muscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws
n05602548	the part of the face above the eyes
n05602683	the flat area on either side of the forehead; "the veins in his temple throbbed"
n05602835	either side of the face below the eyes
n05602982	a fullness and looseness of the flesh of the lower cheek and jaw (characteristic of aging)
n05603160	the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth
n05603342	any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane
n05603475	a ridge on the frontal bone above the eye socket
n05603650	(pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body
n05603854	an abnormal growth or excrescence (especially a warty excrescence on the valves of the heart)
n05604022	the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life; "Meckel's diverticulum is the rudiment of the embryonic yolk sac"
n05604254	(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls"
n05604434	a wall of the abdomen
n05604535	(Middle Ages) one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed to determine your emotional and physical state; "the humors are blood and phlegm and yellow and black bile"
n05604854	the membrane surrounding the heart
n05604950	a supporting structure of the shoulder consisting of the muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move
n05605192	the center in the medulla oblongata and pons that integrates sensory information about the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and determines the signals to be sent to the respiratory muscles
n05605498	(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle; "chromosomes are distributed by spindles in mitosis and meiosis"
n05605762	a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei and enclosed in a membrane but no internal cell boundaries (as in muscle fibers)
n05605944	a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the body; has two layers with a space between that is filled with serous fluid
n05606247	a thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid
n05606429	whitish cover of the testicle
n05606528	whitish tunic
n05606633	an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue
n05606801	a cavity in the mesoderm of an embryo that gives rise in humans to the pleural cavity and pericardial cavity and peritoneal cavity
n05607001	(anatomy) any structure that resembles a horn in shape
n05607126	(anatomy) any structure that resembles a crown in shape
n05607271	(anatomy) a fold or wrinkle or crease; "rugae of the stomach"
n05607402	(anatomy) a fold of dura mater that covers the cerebellum and supports the occipital lobes of the cerebrum
n05607602	a large connective tissue cell that contains histamine and heparin and serotonin which are released in allergic reactions or in response to injury or inflammation
n05607863	an undifferentiated cell whose daughter cells may differentiate into other cell types (such as blood cells)
n05608044	blood forming stem cells in the bone marrow; T cells and B cells arise from these stem cells
n05608206	any cell that has a specific receptor for an antigen or antibody or hormone or drug, or is the focus of contact by a virus or phagocyte or nerve fiber etc.
n05608419	a point one third of the way along a line drawn from the hip to the umbilicus; the point of maximum sensitivity in acute appendicitis
n05608615	thick membrane around the mammalian ovum; can be penetrated by one sperm in the fertilization process; usually remains around the fertilized egg until it is implanted in the wall of the uterus
n05608868	a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
n05609111	receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasoconstriction and relaxation of intestinal muscles and contraction of smooth muscles)
n05609524	receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasodilation and increased heart beat)
n05609884	a small recess in the wall of the pharynx
n05610008	a narrow elongated opening or fissure between two symmetrical parts
n05610198	the space between the two true vocal folds
n05610365	the opening between the false vocal folds
n05610520	either (free) end of a eukaryotic chromosome; "telomeres act as caps to keep the sticky ends of chromosomes from randomly clumping together"
n05610734	thin trapezoidal bone of the skull forming the posterior and inferior parts of the nasal septum
n05610919	any of the tiny soft bones found in the sutures between cranial bones
n05611062	(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure
n05611221	small beltlike zone
n05611302	that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "I couldn't get his words out of my head"
n05611684	an informal British expression for head or mind; "use your noddle"
n05611822	an abstract mental location; "he has a special place in my thoughts"; "a place in my heart"; "a political system with no place for the less prominent groups"
n05612067	knowledge that is available to anyone
n05612241	anything generally known to everyone
n05612358	the body of ideas that determine the knowledge that is intellectually certain at any particular time
n05612531	knowledge of some recent fact or event that has become so commonly known that it has lost its original pertinence
n05612706	public awareness; "it brought the scandal to light"
n05612809	information that has become public; "all the reports were out in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface"
n05613043	a young mind not yet affected by experience (according to John Locke)
n05613170	(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind
n05613274	that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware
n05613478	psychic activity just below the level of awareness
n05613625	(psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience
n05613794	(psychoanalysis) primitive instincts and energies underlying all psychic activity
n05613962	the intellectual ability to penetrate deeply into ideas
n05614175	the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
n05614476	good discernment (either visually or as if visually); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artist's eye"
n05614657	sound practical judgment; "Common sense is not so common"; "he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples"; "fortunately she had the good sense to run away"
n05615028	reasoned and reasonable judgment; "it made a certain kind of logic"
n05615147	common sense; "she has great social nous"
n05615258	good judgment in avoiding trouble or accidents on the road
n05615373	good judgment
n05615500	knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; "the servants showed great tact and discretion"
n05615749	discretion in keeping secret information
n05615869	judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger; "he exercised caution in opening the door"; "he handled the vase with care"
n05616092	lacking good judgment
n05616246	possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; "danger heightened his powers of discrimination"
n05616786	the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something
n05616955	a supply of ways of accomplishing something; "every good mechanic has a large bag of tricks"
n05617107	ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight
n05617310	the ability to lead; "he believed that leadership can be taught"
n05617467	the leadership ability of a military general
n05617606	the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
n05618056	mental ability; "he's got plenty of brains but no common sense"
n05618293	the capacity to understand a broad range of topics; "a teacher must have a breadth of knowledge of the subject"; "a man distinguished by the largeness and scope of his views"
n05618607	intellectual breadth; "the very capaciousness of the idea meant that agreement on fundamentals was unnecessary"; "his unselfishness gave him great intellectual roominess"
n05618849	knowledge and intellectual ability; "he reads to improve his mind"; "he has a keen intellect"
n05619059	intelligence that is manifested in the performance of tasks requiring little or no use of language
n05619226	intelligence in the use and comprehension of language
n05619345	intelligence as revealed by an ability to give correct responses without delay
n05619553	intelligence as revealed by quickness and alertness of mind; "nimbleness of wit and imagination"
n05619743	unusual mental ability
n05619903	a sudden or striking display of brilliance; "coruscations of great wit"
n05620050	(music) brilliance of display (as in the performance of music)
n05620190	a brilliant display of wit
n05620294	intelligence achieved far ahead of normal developmental schedules
n05620468	a quick and penetrating intelligence; "he argued with great acuteness"; "I admired the keenness of his mind"
n05620754	an acute intelligence (an analogy based on the well-known sharpness of steel traps); "he's as sharp as a steel trap"; "a mind like a steel trap"
n05620955	intelligence as manifested in being quick and witty
n05621178	shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
n05621439	intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)
n05621808	shrewdness shown by keen insight
n05621946	shrewdness demonstrated by knowledge
n05622076	a shrewd ability to survive in a dangerous urban environment
n05622196	the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception; "he used his wits to get ahead"; "I was scared out of my wits"; "he still had all his marbles and was in full possession of a lively mind"
n05622456	inherent ability
n05622617	the ability to speak two languages colloquially
n05622723	inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli; "the spawning instinct in salmon"; "altruistic instincts in social animals"
n05622956	the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior
n05623181	an aptitude that may be developed
n05623444	the capability of becoming perfect; "he believes in the ultimate perfectibility of man"
n05623628	the limit of capability; "within the compass of education"
n05623818	the range of vision; "out of sight of land"
n05623937	ability that is inherited
n05624042	natural abilities or qualities
n05624254	a special way of doing something; "he had a bent for it"; "he had a special knack for getting into trouble"; "he couldn't get the hang of it"
n05624461	a natural talent; "he has a flair for mathematics"; "he has a genius for interior decorating"
n05624615	powerfully impressive talent
n05624700	the ability to create
n05625066	the intellectual productivity of a creative imagination
n05625210	passing above and beyond ordinary bounds; "a flight of fancy"; "flights of rhetoric"; "flights of imagination"
n05625373	exceptional creative ability
n05625465	the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses; "popular imagination created a world of demons"; "imagination reveals what the world could be"
n05625879	a place that exists only in imagination; a place said to exist in fictional or religious writings
n05626524	the place where you are after you die
n05626618	(Welsh mythology) the other world; land of fairies
n05626767	(Norse mythology) the heavenly dwelling of the Norse gods (the Aesir) and slain war heroes
n05626929	according to legend, an island in the Atlantic Ocean that Plato said was swallowed by an earthquake
n05627083	a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where everything was enormous
n05627222	an imaginary place where you say people are when they seem optimistically out of touch with reality
n05627385	(Middle Ages) an imaginary land of luxury and idleness
n05627514	an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers
n05627682	the enchanted realm of fairies
n05627785	the abode of God and the angels
n05628031	the place where the just enjoy the peace of heaven after death
n05628193	phrases used to refer to Heaven; "the Celestial City was Christian's goal in Bunyan's `Pilgrim's Progress'"
n05628403	(Greek mythology) the abode of the blessed after death
n05628565	a place or condition of ideal happiness
n05628658	a beautiful garden where Adam and Eve were placed at the Creation; when they disobeyed and ate the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil they were driven from their paradise (the fall of man)
n05628939	(Christianity) the abode of righteous souls after death
n05629104	the goal towards which Christians strive
n05629204	(Norse mythology) the hall in which the souls of heros slain in battle were received by Odin
n05629381	(religion) the world of the dead; "No one goes to Hades with all his immense wealth"-Theognis
n05629682	(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment; "Hurl'd headlong...To bottomless perdition, there to dwell"- John Milton; "a demon from the depths of the pit"; "Hell is paved with good intentions"-Dr. Johnson
n05630145	a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where intelligent horses ruled the Yahoos
n05630277	a place where the wicked are punished after death
n05630409	a place of eternal fire envisaged as punishment for the damned
n05630539	a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where impractical projects were pursued and practical projects neglected
n05630734	a land imagined by Jonathan Swift that was inhabited by tiny people
n05630874	(theology) in Roman Catholicism, the place of unbaptized but innocent or righteous souls (such as infants and virtuous individuals)
n05631076	an imaginary place for lost or neglected things
n05631175	(Norse mythology) the abode of humans in Norse mythology
n05631304	a pleasing country existing only in dreams or imagination
n05631449	(theology) in Roman Catholic theology the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins
n05631681	an imaginary kingdom in central Europe; often used as a scene for intrigue and romance
n05631841	any imaginary place where spiritual beings (demons or fairies or angels or the like) abide; "science has emptied the spirit world of its former inhabitants"
n05632056	an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal
n05632175	an imaginary realm of marvels or wonders
n05632272	a kind of imagination that was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than true imagination
n05632446	imagination unrestricted by reality; "a schoolgirl fantasy"
n05632732	a fantastic but vain hope (from fantasies induced by the opium pipe); "I have this pipe dream about being emperor of the universe"
n05632927	an imaginary life lived in a fantasy world
n05633044	something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)
n05633228	a prolonged fantasy world invented by children; can have a definite geography and language and history
n05633385	the creation of something in the mind
n05633672	the power of creative imagination
n05633860	the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems; "a man of resource"
n05634059	a collection of resources; "he dipped into his intellectual armory to find an answer"
n05634219	the invention of a scheme or story to suit some purpose; "his testimony was a concoction"; "she has no peer in the concoction of mystery stories"
n05634457	the faculty of contriving; inventive skill; "his skillful contrivance of answers to every problem"
n05634613	the ability to think and act independently
n05634767	originality by virtue of introducing new ideas
n05634910	originality by virtue of being unconventional
n05635055	originality by virtue of being new and surprising
n05635188	the art of operating aircraft
n05635321	the art of logical disputation (especially if specious)
n05635448	the art of training falcons to hunt and return
n05635624	the art or science of strengthening defenses
n05635764	the art of preaching
n05635841	the art of designing and making clocks
n05635970	the art of a minstrel
n05636048	artistry in performing music
n05636171	the art of wine making
n05636294	the art of making puppets and presenting puppet shows
n05636402	the art of mounting the skins of animals so that they have lifelike appearance
n05636554	the art of making and using telescopes
n05636666	the art of projecting your voice so that it seems to come from another source (as from a ventriloquist's dummy)
n05636887	ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; "the skill of a well-trained boxer"; "the sweet science of pugilism"
n05637106	a natural skill; "he has a nose for good deals"
n05637222	technical skill or fluency or style exhibited by a virtuoso
n05637356	brilliant and showy technical skill; "in a final bravura the ballerina appeared to be floating in water"; "the music ends with a display of bravura"
n05637558	an ability that has been acquired by training
n05637965	ability; "he wanted to try his hand at singing"
n05638063	skill in an occupation or trade
n05638374	skill in handling and riding horses
n05638486	the ability to read and write
n05638606	skill in shooting
n05638700	the skill of a master
n05638778	skill in preparing mixed drinks
n05638882	more than ordinary ability
n05638987	a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation; "the art of conversation"; "it's quite an art"
n05639431	skill with numbers and mathematics
n05639556	skill as an oarsman
n05639651	skill in selling; skill in persuading people to buy; "he read a book on salesmanship but it didn't help"
n05639832	skill in sailing
n05639941	skill in handling boats
n05640040	the ability to present something (especially theatrical shows) in an attractive manner
n05640184	skills that are required for the life of soldier
n05640339	skill in fencing
n05640433	the state of being cognitively skillful
n05640729	skillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge
n05640924	skillfulness with the hands; "he can do any sort of work requiring handiness and dexterity"
n05641089	the expertness characteristic of a professional person
n05641205	being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject; "understanding affine transformations requires considerable mathematical sophistication"
n05641432	being of coordinate importance, rank, or degree
n05641556	the skillful and effective interaction of movements
n05641720	a lack of coordination of movements
n05641834	having a wide variety of skills
n05641959	great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity; "a good command of French"
n05642175	skillful performance or ability without difficulty; "his quick adeptness was a product of good design"; "he was famous for his facility as an archer"
n05642553	deftness in handling matters; "he has a master's touch"
n05642678	a final touch; a crowning achievement; a culmination
n05642815	adroitness in using the hands
n05642947	skillfulness in speaking or writing
n05643072	lack of skillfulness in speaking or writing
n05643190	skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity; "practice greatly improves proficiency"
n05643491	an artist's distinctive technique of applying paint with a brush
n05643611	the technique of using small arms (especially in battle)
n05643722	skill in domestic management
n05643807	the skills involved in the work of a priest
n05643908	skill in writing or staging plays
n05644016	skill acquired through experience in a trade; often used to discuss skill in espionage; "instructional designers are trained in something that might be called tradecraft"; "the CIA chief of station accepted responsibility for his agents' failures of tradecraft"
n05644334	skill in the management of boats
n05644423	skill in carving or fashioning objects from wood
n05644527	skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort; "she did the work with great efficiency"
n05644727	the efficient use of resources; "economy of effort"
n05644922	lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something
n05645199	an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block"
n05645465	an inability to write; "he had writer's block; the words wouldn't come"
n05645597	a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience
n05645854	the quality of being mentally slow and limited
n05646039	the quality of being slow to understand
n05646218	lack of normal development of intellectual capacities
n05646535	retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence
n05646723	severe mental deficiency
n05646828	mild mental retardation
n05646926	extreme mental retardation
n05647015	retardation more severe than a moron but not as severe as an idiot
n05647156	the quality of being rash and foolish; "trying to drive through a blizzard is the height of folly"; "adjusting to an insane society is total foolishness"
n05647451	indicative of or marked by mental vacuity and an absence of ideas; "the vacuousness of her face belied her feelings"
n05647643	a lack of aptitude
n05647772	a lack of talent
n05647867	lack of potential for development
n05648011	the capability of becoming imperfect
n05648146	lack of intellectual power
n05648247	a lack of cognitive skill
n05648459	unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training
n05648756	ineptitude or awkwardness as a consequence of age or lack of practice; "his rustiness showed when he was asked to speed up"
n05648953	unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency
n05649116	something that demonstrates a lack of professional competency
n05649256	an inability to read
n05649385	a lack of creativity
n05649538	a lack of creative imagination
n05649628	uncreativeness due to a lack of originality
n05649785	unoriginality as a result of being dull and hackneyed
n05649960	something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality; "the living room was pure camp"
n05650180	unoriginality as a result of being too conventional
n05650329	one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind
n05650579	the faculty or power of mental concentration; "keeping track of all the details requires your complete attention"
n05650820	the mental faculty or power of vocal communication; "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals"
n05651068	all of the words in a language; all word forms having meaning or grammatical function
n05651242	a language user's knowledge of words
n05651399	the power of retaining and recalling past experience; "he had a good memory when he was younger"
n05651680	the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination; "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
n05651971	the faculty through which the external world is apprehended; "in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing"
n05652396	a particular sense
n05652593	the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention; "the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"- George Meredith
n05652843	volition in its weakest form
n05652926	(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"
n05653327	a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed; "dogs have a remarkable acuteness of smell"
n05653475	extreme sensitivity
n05653575	responsive to stimulation
n05653710	excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part
n05653848	sensitivity to stimuli originating outside of the body
n05654052	sensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the body
n05654201	sensitivity to the action of radiant energy
n05654362	the ability to see; the visual faculty
n05654783	normal eyesight
n05654873	any of the sensory systems that mediate sensations of pressure and tickle and warmth and cold and vibration and limb position and limb movement and pain
n05655119	the faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands); "only sight and touch enable us to locate objects in the space around us"
n05655482	vision using the rods
n05655567	sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)
n05655810	normal visual acuity, as measured by the ability to read charts at a distance of 20 feet
n05655966	unusually acute vision
n05656042	vision involving the use of both eyes
n05656160	vision using the fovea and parafovea; the middle part of the visual field
n05656294	the normal ability to see colors
n05656418	vision for objects that a 20 feet or more from the viewer
n05656537	normal use of the faculty of vision
n05656722	vision with the fovea
n05656803	vision with only one eye
n05656890	vision for objects 2 feet or closer to the viewer
n05656997	the ability to see in reduced illumination (as in moonlight)
n05657166	normal vision in daylight; vision with sufficient illumination that the cones are active and hue is perceived
n05657373	vision at the edges of the visual field using only the periphery of the retina
n05657515	three-dimensional vision produced by the fusion of two slightly different views of a scene on each retina
n05657718	the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired"
n05657999	good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
n05658106	the ability to identify the pitch of a tone
n05658226	the faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth; "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"
n05658603	the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents
n05658826	the sense of smell (especially in animals); "the hound has a good nose"
n05658985	the ability to feel movements of the limbs and body
n05659260	inability to sense movement
n05659365	a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head
n05659621	the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts
n05659856	the faculty of bodily perception; sensory systems associated with the body; includes skin senses and proprioception and the internal organs
n05660268	a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
n05660631	a method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
n05660801	the use of controlled observations and measurements to test hypotheses
n05660937	the principles and methods of instruction
n05661118	a method of teaching by question and answer; used by Socrates to elicit truths from his students
n05661294	the best method to achieve a desired result
n05661400	the system of methods followed in a particular discipline
n05661551	a method or system for improving the memory
n05661668	a method for solving a problem; "the easy solution is to look it up in the handbook"
n05661825	a simple guaranteed solution for a difficult problem; "no silver bullet can make the world safe from terrorism"
n05661996	a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender"
n05662532	a system that provides quantitative information about finances
n05662876	a system of rules of conduct or method of practice; "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"; "for such a plan to work requires discipline";
n05663104	a system of assumptions and standards that sanction behavior and give it meaning
n05663275	the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts); "he introduced a wide vocabulary of techniques"
n05663491	a system of rules for placing bets that is believed to lead to winning; "he has a perfect gambling system at roulette"
n05663671	(government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed; "tyrannical government"
n05663878	a system of conduct in which participants are trusted not to take unfair advantage of others; "the students are on the honor system"
n05664069	a system of reasoning
n05664344	the syllogistic logic of Aristotle as developed by Boethius in the Middle Ages
n05664487	the system of employing and promoting civil servants on the basis of ability
n05664640	a system of evaluation based on awarding points according to rules
n05664803	the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power
n05664986	a system of principles for philosophic or scientific investigations; an instrument for acquiring knowledge
n05665146	a practical method or art applied to some particular task
n05665421	(computer graphics) a technique that is used to smooth jagged distortions in curves and diagonal lines so they appear smoother
n05665625	a photoengraving technique for adding shading or texture or tone to a printed image
n05665769	(dentistry) a technique for repairing a tooth; resinous material is applied to the surface of the tooth where it adheres to the tooth's enamel
n05665984	(computer science) technique of one machine obtaining the same results as another
n05666176	(computer science) having a computer act exactly like a terminal
n05666324	(immunology) a technique that uses antibodies linked to a fluorescent dye in order to study antigens in a sample of tissue
n05666530	the technique of using photomechanical methods to make photographs into plates for printing
n05666700	(computer science) the technique of representing the real world by a computer program; "a simulation should imitate the internal processes and not merely the results of the thing being simulated"
n05667086	a trademarked method of making color motion pictures
n05667196	knowledge of how something is usually done; "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"
n05667404	a specific practice of long standing
n05667613	something regarded as a normative example; "the convention of not naming the main character"; "violence is the rule not the exception"; "his formula for impressing visitors"
n05667951	(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group
n05668095	a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group
n05668359	a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings; "some form of religion seems to be a human universal"
n05668581	(Middle Ages) a highly conventionalized code of conduct for lovers
n05668725	(Middle Ages) the code of conduct observed by a knight errant who is wandering in search of deeds of chivalry
n05668915	code of correct conduct; "safety protocols"; "academic protocol"
n05669034	an established custom; "it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening"
n05669181	(Islam) a tradition based on reports of the sayings and activities of Muhammad and his companions
n05669350	a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society; "the institution of marriage"; "the institution of slavery"; "he had become an institution in the theater"
n05669618	the biblical institution whereby a man must marry the widow of his childless brother in order to maintain the brother's line
n05669797	practices that are handed down from the past by tradition; "a heritage of freedom"
n05669934	the state of a person's cognitive processes
n05670343	a lively interest; "enthusiasm for his program is growing"
n05670512	an excessive enthusiasm for all things English
n05670615	extraordinary enthusiasm for ballets
n05670710	something that interests you because it is important or affects you; "the safety of the ship is the captain's concern"
n05670972	the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife; "they consider the church to be independent of the world"
n05671217	the state of being interested
n05671325	a vaguely specified concern; "several matters to attend to"; "it is none of your affair"; "things are going well"
n05671526	something that is of no importance; "it is the least I can do"; "that is the least of my concerns"
n05671676	matters of personal concern; "get his affairs in order"
n05671842	personal matters that could be embarrassing if made public
n05671974	that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation; "it requires vigilance on our part"; "they resisted every effort on his part"
n05672178	a concern that seriously reflects on your honor
n05672286	intense devotion to a particular person
n05672391	partial or total loss of memory; "he has a total blackout for events of the evening"
n05672698	(psychiatry) a disorder of memory in which dreams or fantasies are confused with reality
n05672862	loss of memory for events immediately following a trauma; sometimes in effect for events during and for a long time following the trauma
n05673088	loss of memory for events immediately preceding a trauma
n05673209	tendency to forget
n05673323	a momentary lapse of memory (especially in older people)
n05673439	amnesia about particular events that is very convenient for the person who cannot remember; "why do politicians always develop selective amnesia when questioned about their transgressions?"
n05673710	selective amnesia after being in a hypnotic state of events occurring during hypnosis or of information designated by the hypnotist
n05673908	unawareness caused by neglectful or heedless failure to remember; "his forgetfulness increased as he grew older"
n05674134	total forgetfulness; "he sought the great oblivion of sleep"
n05674319	memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons; characterized by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment that lasts for several hours; person is otherwise alert and intellectually active
n05674584	(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way; "the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution"; "his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set"
n05674927	a state of mind that is discussed as if it were a place; "he lived in the ivory tower of speculation"; "they viewed universities as ivory towers"
n05675130	an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation; "he lost consciousness"
n05675437	the continuous flow of ideas and feelings that constitute an individual's conscious experience
n05675601	your consciousness of your own identity
n05675715	(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious
n05675905	having knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general knowingness was impressive"
n05676476	a lack of knowledge or recognition
n05676605	awareness of your own individuality
n05676755	a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships
n05676911	self-awareness plus the additional realization that others are similarly aware of you
n05677097	the quality of being not self-conscious; unawareness of yourself or of others' views of yourself; "he had the unselfconsciousness of a child"
n05677340	an intuitive awareness; "he has a feel for animals" or "it's easy when you get the feel of it";
n05677504	a general conscious awareness; "a sense of security"; "a sense of happiness"; "a sense of danger"; "a sense of self"
n05677744	an awareness of your orientation in space
n05677850	an awareness of your obligations
n05677952	state of elementary or undifferentiated consciousness; "the crash intruded on his awareness"
n05678148	mental responsiveness and awareness
n05678300	the state of remaining awake; "days of danger and nights of waking"
n05678474	a periodic state during which you are conscious and aware of the world; "consciousness during wakefulness in a sane person is pretty well ordered and familiar"
n05678745	awakening from sleep
n05678855	a period of sleeplessness
n05678932	a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment
n05679305	a cognitive state in which you act without self-awareness; "she went about her chores on automatic pilot"; "too much of the writing seems to have been done on automatic pilot"; "she talked and he dozed and my mind went on autopilot"
n05679611	unconsciousness resulting from lack of knowledge or attention
n05679800	a momentary loss of consciousness
n05679906	marginal consciousness; "his grogginess was caused as much by exhaustion as by the blows"; "someone stole his wallet while he was in a drunken stupor"
n05680193	a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness; usually the result of disease or injury
n05680423	coma that can develop in inadequately treated cases of diabetes mellitus
n05680573	coma that can occur in severe cases of liver disease
n05680684	unconsciousness brought about by the passage of a low voltage electric current through the brain
n05680839	a mild comatose state; a coma from which the person can be roused by appropriate stimuli
n05680982	a lack of sensibility
n05681117	the state of being asleep
n05681252	mental lethargy or dullness
n05681334	a state of mind in which consciousness is fragile and voluntary action is poor or missing; a state resembling deep sleep
n05681543	a trancelike state in which the person can follow instructions but voluntary action is weak or absent
n05681701	a trance induced by the use of hypnosis; the person accepts the suggestions of the hypnotist
n05681855	a trance induced by intense religious devotion; does not show reduced bodily functions that are typical of other trances
n05682055	unconsciousness induced by narcotics or anesthesia
n05682196	confused or stuporous state caused by high levels of dissolved nitrogen in the blood; "deep-sea divers can suffer nitrogen narcosis from breathing air under high pressure"
n05682431	a state of mind not immediately available to consciousness
n05682570	a state in which you want to learn more about something
n05682798	curiosity that motivates investigation and study
n05682950	a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something; "an interest in music"
n05683197	a state of active curiosity
n05683390	offensive inquisitiveness
n05683582	a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior; "a confusion of impressions"
n05684003	confusion (usually transient) about where you are and how to proceed; uncertainty as to direction; "his disorientation was the result of inattention"
n05684249	a condition of disorientation affecting someone who is suddenly exposed to an unfamiliar culture or way of life or set of attitudes
n05684440	mental turmoil; "he drives me to distraction"
n05684561	confusion characterized by lack of clarity
n05684739	confusion resulting from lack of preparation
n05684839	the experience of being unfamiliar with a person or situation that is actually very familiar; associated with certain types of epilepsy
n05685030	confusion resulting from failure to understand
n05685363	trouble or confusion resulting from complexity
n05685538	something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained; "how it got out is a mystery"; "it remains one of nature's secrets"
n05685879	something jumbled or confused; "a tangle of government regulations"
n05686086	state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
n05686272	(psychology) an unresolvable dilemma; situation in which a person receives contradictory messages from a person who is very powerful
n05686481	something immaterial (as a circumstance or influence) that contributes to producing a result
n05686690	(theology) a special influence of a divinity on the minds of human beings; "they believe that the books of Scripture were written under divine guidance"
n05686955	a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result; "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
n05687338	a source of difficulty; "one trouble after another delayed the job"; "what's the problem?"
n05687654	where problems or difficulties are likely to occur; "a key pressure point in the controversy was the building permit"
n05687832	a source of unpredictable trouble and complexity
n05687958	serious trouble
n05688030	problems that arise in enlarging an enterprise (especially in the early stages)
n05688169	trouble that cannot be overcome by a single effort because of its many aspects or its persistent and pervasive quality; "we may be facing a hydra that defies any easy solution"
n05688397	a problem; "is anything the matter?"
n05688486	(a dated Briticism) a serious difficulty with which one is suddenly faced
n05688630	a difficulty that is hard to deal with; "that exam was a real killer"
n05688770	a difficulty or flaw in a plan or operation; "there are still a few kinks to iron out"
n05688907	a very disagreeable difficulty
n05688990	an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty
n05689109	something outstandingly difficult; "the problem was a real snorter"
n05689249	something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
n05689645	(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps; "she was an albatross around his neck"
n05689801	something that hinders as if with bonds
n05689909	(canon law) an impediment that invalidates a marriage (such as the existence of a prior marriage)
n05690091	something that slows or delays progress; "taxation is a drag on the economy"; "too many laws are a drag on the use of new land"
n05690269	something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted; "lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement"; "the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education"; "the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan"
n05690684	anything immaterial that severely hinders or confines; "they defected because Russian dance was in a straitjacket"; "the government is operating in an economic straitjacket"
n05690916	any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective; "intolerance is a barrier to understanding"
n05691144	an unforeseen obstacle
n05691241	an obstacle that you are expected to overcome; "the last hurdle before graduation"
n05691376	a thwarting and distressing situation
n05691492	a barrier to cooperation or interaction resulting from conflicting ideologies
n05691689	an impenetrable barrier to communication or information especially as imposed by rigid censorship and secrecy; used by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe the demarcation between democratic and communist countries
n05691963	barrier to communication resulting from speaking different languages
n05692094	an ideological barrier around communist China especially in the 1950s and 1960s
n05692234	barrier preventing blacks from participating in various activities with whites
n05692419	a determining or causal element or factor; "education is an important determinant of one's outlook on life"
n05692758	a point or fact or remark that settles something conclusively
n05692910	a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do; "her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"
n05693206	a factor whose effects cannot be accurately assessed; "human behavior depends on many imponderables"
n05693383	a distinctive influence; "English stills bears the imprint of the Norman invasion"
n05693537	something or someone who influences by building or strengthening morale
n05693669	a pernicious and malign influence that is hard to get rid of; "racism is a pestilence at the heart of the nation"; "according to him, I was the canker in their midst"
n05693919	something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest; "the policy found little public support"; "his faith was all the support he needed"; "the team enjoyed the support of their fans"
n05694232	a central cohesive source of support and stability; "faith is his anchor"; "the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money"; "he is the linchpin of this firm"
n05694527	support that enables people to survive or to continue doing something (often by providing an essential connection); "the airlift provided a lifeline for Berlin"; "she offered me a lifeline in my time of grief"
n05694791	something that seduces or has the quality to seduce
n05695002	originally an apple from the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden; it is now used to refer to anything that is tempting but dangerous (as sexuality)
n05695232	anything that serves as an enticement
n05695446	attractiveness; "its allurement was its remoteness"
n05695554	a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc; "send two dollars or the equivalent in stamps"
n05695806	a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another
n05696020	something that resembles or harmonizes with; "that tie makes a good match with your jacket"
n05696199	a bad or unsuitable match
n05696297	either of two parts that mutually complete each other
n05696425	a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
n05696701	an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation
n05696803	a thing or person that immediately replaces something or someone
n05696941	(medicine) something that can be used as a substitute (especially any medicine that may be taken in place of another)
n05697135	the state of being certain; "his certainty reassured the others"
n05697363	freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he lost his confidence"; "she spoke with authority"
n05697789	total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant
n05697976	certainty based on past experience; "he wrote the paper with considerable reliance on the work of other scientists"; "he put more trust in his own two legs than in the gun"
n05698247	the state of being unsure of something
n05698620	an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly
n05698791	doubt about someone's honesty
n05698982	doubt about the truth of something
n05699172	doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action; "his indecision was only momentary but the opportunity was lost"
n05699434	indecision in speech or action
n05699600	doubt or uncertainty as to whether something is the case; "this proves beyond peradventure that he is innocent"
n05699770	an uncertain cognitive state; "the matter remained in suspense for several years"
n05699906	an abnormally gloomy or unhealthy state of mind; "his fear of being alone verges on morbidity"
n05700087	the mental state of being preoccupied by something
n05700401	an unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with something or someone
n05700625	preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else
n05700793	an abstracted state of absorption
n05700925	a state of mind characterized by abstraction and release from reality; "he went about his work as if in a dream"
n05701107	a state of deep absorption or thoughtfulness
n05701209	preoccupation so great that the ordinary demands on attention are ignored
n05701363	(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the cognitive operation of remembering"
n05701738	a mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial"
n05701944	cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge
n05702275	the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
n05702602	the length of time you can concentrate on some idea or activity
n05702726	paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people); "his attentiveness to her wishes"; "he spends without heed to the consequences"
n05703070	paying excessive attention to the clock (in anticipation of stopping work)
n05703205	attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
n05703307	attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"
n05703429	the act of noticing or paying attention; "he escaped the notice of the police"
n05703803	polite or favorable attention; "his hard work soon attracted the teacher's notice"
n05703956	attention; "don't pay him any mind"
n05704096	the process of being heedful
n05704266	complete attention; intense mental effort
n05704550	special attention with intent to remember; "he made a mental note to send her flowers"
n05704694	the concentration of attention or energy on something; "the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology"; "he had no direction in his life"
n05705075	a focus on something particular
n05705184	the concentration of your efforts on a particular field of study or occupation
n05705355	a state of deep mental absorption; "she is in a deep study"
n05705484	an emotional preoccupation
n05705583	a topic to which one constantly reverts; "don't get him started on his hobbyhorse"
n05705722	the process of paying close and continuous attention; "wakefulness, watchfulness, and bellicosity make a good hunter"; "vigilance is especially susceptible to fatigue"
n05706076	zealous vigilance; "cherish their official political freedom with fierce jealousy"-Paul Blanshard
n05706228	lack of attention
n05706375	a lack of attentiveness (as to children or helpless people)
n05706547	an obstacle to attention
n05706629	lack of attention and due care
n05706815	an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something
n05706954	neglecting to do something; leaving out or passing over something
n05707146	letting pass without notice
n05707269	a deliberate act of omission; "with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news"
n05707495	instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)
n05707718	an intuitive understanding of something; "he had a great feeling for music"
n05707885	an intuitive feeling for the natural idiom of a language; "Dubyuh has no sprachgefuhl"
n05708030	intuitive knowledge of spiritual truths; said to have been possessed by ancient Gnostics
n05708207	grasping the inner nature of things intuitively
n05708322	immediate intuitive awareness
n05708432	the process of perceiving
n05708658	the process whereby perceived qualities of an object are related to past experience
n05708818	(psychology) the tendency for perceived objects to give rise to very similar perceptual experiences in spite of wide variations in the conditions of observation
n05709148	the tendency for a visual object to be perceived as having the same brightness under widely different conditions of illumination
n05709343	the tendency for a color to look the same under widely different viewing conditions
n05709507	the tendency to perceive the shape of a rigid object as constant despite differences in the viewing angle (and consequent differences in the shape of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)
n05709766	the tendency to perceive the veridical size of a familiar object despite differences in their distance (and consequent differences in the size of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)
n05710020	knowledge gained by perceiving; "a man admired for the depth of his perception"
n05710210	perception of that which is obscure
n05710356	clear or deep perception of a situation
n05710481	range or scope of what is perceived
n05710573	explicit notice; "it passed without remark"
n05710687	the perception that something has occurred or some state exists; "early detection can often lead to a cure"
n05710860	perception by means of the eyes
n05711084	the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
n05711206	the visual perception of familiar faces
n05711308	the visual perception of familiar objects
n05711414	the visual perception of space
n05711503	the perception of sound as a meaningful phenomenon
n05711674	the auditory perception (and comprehension) of speech
n05711791	the auditory perception of musical sounds
n05711915	the perception of pleasant arrangements of musical notes
n05712076	an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation; "a sensation of touch"
n05712426	the smallest detectable sensation
n05712559	the lowest level of stimulation that a person can detect
n05712698	the lowest intensity of stimulation at which pain is experienced; "some people have much higher pain thresholds than do other people"
n05712892	the smallest change in stimulation that a person can detect
n05713101	(psychophysics) the difference between two stimuli that (under properly controlled experimental conditions) is detected as often as it is undetected
n05713347	the blocking of one sensation resulting from the presence of another sensation; "he studied auditory masking by pure tones"
n05713524	the perceptual experience of seeing; "the runners emerged from the trees into his clear vision"; "he had a visual sensation of intense light"
n05713737	the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form; "she loved the smell of roses"
n05714161	an odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced
n05714332	the scent of a greasy glandular secretion from the male musk deer
n05714466	a distinctive odor that is pleasant
n05714745	the pleasing scent produced when incense is burned; "incense filled the room"
n05714894	a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
n05715150	an unpleasant smell
n05715283	the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus; "the candy left him with a bad taste"; "the melon had a delicious taste"
n05715864	the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
n05716342	a distinctive tart flavor characteristic of lemons
n05716462	a distinctive fragrant flavor characteristic of vanilla beans
n05716577	the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth
n05716744	the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth
n05716961	the taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
n05717115	the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
n05717266	having an acrid smell
n05717342	the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth
n05717549	a sharp astringent taste; the taste experience when a substance causes the mouth to pucker
n05717747	(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed); "the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"
n05717953	a deficiency in flavor; "it needed lemon juice to sharpen the flatness of the dried lentils"
n05718118	a taste (especially of fruit) that is ripe and of full flavor
n05718254	the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds"
n05718556	any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds; "he fell asleep to the music of the wind chimes"
n05718935	(music) the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments (or reproductions of such sounds)
n05719325	the sound of music produced by a piano; "he thought he heard piano music next door"
n05719466	an inaudible music that Pythagoras thought was produced by the celestial
n05719605	a steady sound without overtones; "they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies"
n05719804	a tone that is a component of a complex sound
n05719958	the lowest tone of a harmonic series
n05720093	a harmonic with a frequency that is a multiple of the fundamental frequency
n05720248	the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience; "modern music is just noise to me"
n05720521	the new sounds added by dubbing
n05720602	a sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is stimulated
n05720826	a form of synesthesia in which nonvisual stimulation results in the experience of color sensations
n05721019	a form of chromesthesia in which experiences of color accompany auditory stimuli
n05721180	the perception of tactual or proprioceptive or gut sensations; "he relied on somesthesia to warn him of pressure changes"
n05721500	a physical sensation that you experience; "he had a queasy feeling"; "I had a strange feeling in my leg"; "he lost all feeling in his arm"
n05721728	a tight feeling in some part of the body; "he felt a constriction in her chest"; "she felt an alarming tightness in her chest"; "emotion caused a constriction of his throat"
n05721990	the faculty of perceiving (via the skin) pressure or heat or pain
n05722208	the perception of body position and movement and muscular tensions etc
n05722427	the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin; "she likes the touch of silk on her skin"; "the surface had a greasy feeling"
n05722754	a sharp tingling sensation from lack of circulation
n05722868	a somatic sensation as from many tiny prickles
n05723080	an uneasy sensation as of insects creeping on your skin
n05723210	a sensation localized on the skin
n05723417	a cutaneous sensation often resulting from light stroking
n05723563	an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch
n05723811	an intense itching sensation that can have various causes (as by allergies or infection or lymphoma or jaundice etc.)
n05724019	chronic itching of the skin around the anus
n05724121	persistent itching of the external female genitalia
n05724234	recognition of the location of a stimulus on the skin
n05724357	a sensation of having been stung by nettles
n05724475	the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal"
n05724694	a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"
n05724965	pain in the area of the ovary that is felt at the time of ovulation (usually midway through the menstrual cycle)
n05725137	pain felt by an amputee that seems to be located in the missing limb
n05725269	a sharp stab of pain
n05725378	the somatic sensation of cold or heat
n05725527	the sensation caused by heat energy
n05725676	the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head"
n05725879	the temperature range (between 28 and 30 degrees Centigrade) at which the naked human body is able to maintain a heat balance without shivering or sweating
n05726093	the cognitive process that leads to convictions; "seeing is believing"
n05726237	believing two contradictory ideas at the same time
n05726345	the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"
n05726596	an organized structure for arranging or classifying; "he changed the arrangement of the topics"; "the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original"; "he tried to understand their system of classification"
n05727220	a system for classifying things
n05727427	a system used by libraries to classify nonfictional publications into subject categories; the subject is indicated by a three-digit numeral and further specification is given by numerals following a decimal point; publications are shelved by number
n05727808	an artificial or unnatural or obviously contrived arrangement of details or parts etc.; "the plot contained too many improbable contrivances to be believable"
n05728024	a system that uses coordinates to establish position
n05728271	a coordinate system for which the coordinates of a point are its distances from a set perpendicular lines that intersect at the origin of the system
n05728493	(computer science) the organization of data (and its storage allocations in a computer)
n05728678	an arrangement scheme; "the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"; "it was an excellent design for living"; "a plan for seating guests"
n05729036	(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence
n05729362	a flat distribution having equal frequencies of occurrence
n05729483	graphical representation of the arrangement of genes on a chromosome
n05729609	(anthropology) the system of social relationships that constitute kinship in a particular culture, including the terminology that is used and the reciprocal obligations that are entailed
n05729875	an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions
n05730046	an arrangement to allow people (or ideas) to coexist
n05730163	(electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails
n05730365	the configuration of a communication network
n05730591	the topology of a network whose components are connected by a busbar
n05730724	the topology of a network whose components are serially connected in such a way that the last component is connected to the first component
n05730930	the topology of a network whose components are connected to a hub
n05731062	the topology of a network whose components are all connected directly to every other component
n05731223	the appearance of the network; "the physical topologies of local area networks include the bus, the ring and the star"
n05731405	the way the network works; "a network that looks like a star can have the logical topology of a bus"
n05731568	(psychology) the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units
n05731779	an arrangement of parts or elements; "the outcome depends on the configuration of influences at the time"
n05732086	a 3-dimensional geometric arrangement of the atoms or molecules or ions composing a crystal
n05732273	a structure of data having several levels arranged in a treelike structure
n05732446	a classification system where entries are arranged based on some hierarchical structure
n05732614	a system of classifying into files (usually arranged alphabetically)
n05732756	the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories
n05733090	a system for classifying things into groups
n05733221	a system of classifying according to quality or merit or amount
n05733361	a classification system for the antigens of human blood; used in blood transfusion therapy; four groups are A and B and AB and O
n05733583	the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
n05733864	an appraisal based on careful analytical evaluation
n05734018	a serious examination and judgment of something; "constructive criticism is always appreciated"
n05734288	a critical study (as of a writer's work)
n05734381	negative criticism
n05734477	criticism of yourself
n05734559	assigning to a cause or source; "the attribution of lighting to an expression of God's wrath"; "he questioned the attribution of the painting to Picasso"
n05734909	assigning some quality or character to a person or thing; "the attribution of language to birds"; "the ascription to me of honors I had not earned"
n05735145	the attribution of animal forms or qualities to a god
n05735256	the attribution of consciousness and personality to natural phenomena such as thunderstorms and earthquakes and to objects such as plants and stones
n05735478	the attribution to a source or cause; "the imputation that my success was due to nepotism meant that I was not taken seriously"
n05735680	attributing to outside causes
n05735789	classification according to more than one attribute at the same time; "the cross-classification of cases was done by age and sex"
n05736002	incorporating something under a more general category
n05736149	an appraisal of the value of something; "he set a high valuation on friendship"
n05736468	too high a value or price assigned to something
n05736593	too low a value or price assigned to something
n05736736	the evaluation of something in terms of its price
n05736893	pricing above the market price when no alternative retailer is available
n05737025	the evaluation of something a second time (or more)
n05737153	a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance); "she made good marks in algebra"; "grade A milk"; "what was your score on your homework?"
n05737532	a numerical value assigned to a letter grade received in a course taken at a college or university multiplied by the number of credit hours awarded for the course
n05737752	(statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total
n05737982	(statistics) any of nine points that divided a distribution of ranked scores into equal intervals where each interval contains one-tenth of the scores
n05738204	(statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores
n05738404	an evaluation by a rating company of the probability that a particular bond issue will default; "the bonds of highest quality are said to have bond ratings of AAA"
n05738625	an appraisal of the state of affairs; "they made an assay of the contents"; "a check on its dependability under stress"
n05738894	something that checks the correctness of a previous check
n05739043	an assay conducted for diagnostic purposes
n05739400	an assessment of the physical condition of a newborn infant; involves heart rate and muscle tone and respiratory effort and color and reflex responsiveness
n05739613	a blood test used to identify unknown antigens; blood with the unknown antigen is mixed with a known antibody and whether or not agglutination occurs helps to identify the antigen; used in tissue matching and blood grouping and diagnosis of infections
n05739965	a blood test to detect heterophil antibodies that agglutinate sheep red blood cells; positive result indicates infectious mononucleosis
n05740162	a test for detecting typhoid fever and other salmonella infections
n05740300	appraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard
n05740560	identification of a substance (especially a protein) by its action as an antigen; "PSA in the blood can be measured with an immunochemical assay"
n05740804	immunoassay of a substance that has been radioactively labeled
n05740929	examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease
n05741139	a test for diagnosing reading ability; words are deleted from a prose passage and the reader is required to fill in the blanks
n05741340	a test performed at home in which you collect specimens of your stool that are tested for traces of blood; used to detect colorectal cancers
n05741578	diagnostic tests of the alimentary canal; usually involves inserting a contrast medium (such as barium sulfate) and taking an X-ray
n05741765	test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus
n05741949	a blood test in which a sample of serum is exposed to a particular antigen and complement in order to determine whether or not antibodies to that particular antigen are present; used as a diagnostic test
n05742241	a blood test to detect syphilis; a complement fixation test is used to detect antibodies to the syphilis organism treponema; a positive reaction indicates the presence of antibodies and therefore syphilis infection
n05742551	a serologic analysis of a sample of blood
n05742703	a blood test that measures levels of a protein called prostate specific antigen that is manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; men with prostate problems usually have elevated levels of PSA
n05742962	a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed
n05743174	biopsy of deep tissue that is obtained through a hollow needle
n05743296	a method of examining stained cells in a cervical smear for early diagnosis of uterine cancer
n05743496	a test based on blood groups to determine whether a particular man could be the biological father of a particular child; negative results prove he was not the father but positive results show only that he could be
n05743770	a test of newborn infants for phenylketonuria
n05743870	a physiological test to determine whether a woman is pregnant
n05744010	pregnancy test that involves injecting some of the woman's urine into an unmated female rabbit and later examining the ovaries of the rabbit; presence of corpora lutea indicates that the woman is pregnant
n05744288	a test to determine whether there is a blockage of the spinal canal
n05744421	test of thyroid function in which the patient is given an oral dose of radioactive iodine-131
n05744620	radioactive iodine test that measures the amount of radioactive iodine excreted in the urine
n05744792	radioactive iodine test that measures the amount of radioactive iodine taken up by the thyroid gland
n05744976	test to determine the patency or occlusion of the Fallopian tubes
n05745098	any test to determine immunity or sensitivity to a disease by introducing small amounts on or into the skin
n05745369	a skin test to determine your susceptibility to scarlet fever
n05745486	a test to determine allergic sensitivity by applying small pads soaked with allergen to the unbroken skin
n05745648	a skin test for immunity to diphtheria
n05745744	a test to determine allergic sensitivity to various substances by applying them to scratches in the skin
n05745907	a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin
n05746163	tuberculin (a derivative of tubercle bacillus) is injected intradermally; a red area appearing 1-3 days later signifies an exposure (past or present) to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing
n05746424	a tuberculin test in which a disk with several tines bearing tuberculin antigen is used to puncture the skin; development of a hard red area indicates past or present exposure to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing
n05746708	a form of skin test in which the suspected allergen is injected into the skin
n05746868	a series of diagnostic tests before an organ transplant to determine whether the tissues of a donor and recipient are compatible
n05747056	a test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart
n05747160	a test measuring how a system functions when subjected to controlled amounts of stress
n05747322	a stress test in which the patient walks on a moving treadmill while the heart and breathing rates are monitored
n05747495	a rigorous or crucial appraisal
n05747582	a new appraisal or evaluation
n05747815	reappraisal of a situation or position or outlook
n05747937	an appraisal that underestimates the value of something
n05748054	the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished
n05748285	a discrimination between things as different and distinct; "it is necessary to make a distinction between love and infatuation"
n05748614	a distinction drawn on the basis of contrast; "sculpture in contradistinction to painting"
n05748786	a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity"
n05749042	a line that when crossed permits of no return and typically results in irrevocable commitment
n05749210	making too fine distinctions of little importance; "they didn't take his hairsplitting seriously"
n05749402	discriminating the individual from the generic group or species
n05749619	delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); "arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"; "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste"
n05750027	love of or taste for fine objects of art
n05750163	the popular taste at a given time; "leather is the latest vogue"; "he followed current trends"; "the 1920s had a style of their own"
n05750471	a style of women's clothing created by Christian Dior in 1947; involved a tight bodice and narrow waist and a flowing pleated skirt
n05750657	the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior
n05750948	the style in which a garment is cut; "a dress of traditional cut"
n05751063	trend-setting fashions
n05751173	an interest followed with exaggerated zeal; "he always follows the latest fads"; "it was all the rage that season"
n05751430	a fashion reminiscent of the past
n05751533	a popular trend that attracts growing support; "when they saw how things were going everybody jumped on the bandwagon"
n05751707	refined taste; tact
n05751794	the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
n05752020	a culture with lifestyles and values opposed to those of the established culture
n05752179	the culture that is widely disseminated via the mass media
n05752296	a counterculture of young people in the US during the 1960s and 70s
n05752422	the literary culture; "this book shows American letters at its best"
n05752544	the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge; "the child's acquisition of language"
n05752921	a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment
n05753207	learning that takes place as a normal part of cognitive development
n05753379	learning and coming to understand ideas and information; "his appetite for facts was better than his digestion"
n05753564	the gradual process of acquiring knowledge; "education is a preparation for life"; "a girl's education was less important than a boy's"
n05753954	learning (of values or attitudes etc.) that is incorporated within yourself
n05754197	(psychology) unconscious internalization of aspects of the world (especially aspects of persons) within the self in such a way that the internalized representation takes over the psychological functions of the external objects
n05754519	(psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego
n05754730	a learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established
n05754899	learning to use a language
n05755007	system of language acquisition focusing intensively on listening and speaking
n05755156	learning so as to be able to remember verbatim; "the actor's memorization of his lines"
n05755393	memorization by repetition
n05755486	in the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge of reality
n05755714	in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance
n05755883	applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design"
n05756203	application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation
n05756414	(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus
n05756698	(Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
n05756888	training in the development of and care for the human body; stresses athletics; includes hygiene
n05757049	the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure
n05757234	becoming proficient in the use of something; having mastery of; "his mastering the art of cooking took a long time"
n05757423	the process of educating yourself
n05757536	the process of being formally educated at a school; "what will you do when you finish school?"
n05757731	education of physically or mentally handicapped children whose needs cannot be met in an ordinary classroom
n05757902	training for a specific vocation in industry or agriculture or trade
n05758059	the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities; "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"
n05758382	the experience of becoming familiar with something
n05758548	skill and experience in matters relating to the woods (as hunting or fishing or camping)
n05758692	a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus
n05758907	conditioning to avoid an aversive stimulus
n05759017	an emotional response that has been acquired by conditioning
n05759182	conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the conditioned response occurs until eventually the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the reflex
n05759487	operant conditioning that pairs a response with a reinforcement in discrete trials; reinforcement occurs only after the response is given
n05759696	conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response
n05759949	conditioning in which a second incompatible response is conditioned to an already conditioned stimulus; "counter conditioning lies behind many of the procedures used in behavior therapy"
n05760202	the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father"
n05760611	what you can repeat immediately after perceiving it
n05760751	memory for intermediate results that must be held during thinking
n05760877	your general store of remembered information
n05761044	memory for episodes in your own life
n05761160	your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
n05761277	your memory for motor skills
n05761380	the cognitive operation of accessing information in memory; "my retrieval of people's names is very poor"
n05761559	the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort); "he has total recall of the episode"
n05761918	the ability to recall past occurrences
n05762149	recall or remembrance; "it came to mind"
n05762258	recall that is hypothesized to work by storing abstract features which are then used to construct the memory during recall
n05762483	recall that is hypothesized to work by storing the original stimulus input and reproducing it during recall
n05762671	recall after rote memorization; "he complained that school was just memorization and regurgitation"
n05762848	a mental impression retained and recalled from the past
n05762998	the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering; "a politician whose recall of names was as remarkable as his recognition of faces"; "experimental psychologists measure the elapsed time from the onset of the stimulus to its recognition by the observer"
n05763412	the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known; "geneticists only recently discovered the identity of the gene that causes it"; "it was too dark to determine his identity"; "she guessed the identity of his lover"
n05763767	identification of a person from the sound of their voice
n05763916	the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association"
n05764197	the connection of isolated facts by a general hypothesis
n05764365	a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena; "there was no overlap between their proposals"
n05764613	a point where a choice must be made; "Freud's work stands at the crossroads between psychology and neurology"
n05764779	the overlap where two theories or phenomena affect each other or have links with each other; "the interface between chemistry and biology"
n05764973	memory for experiences that are past; "some psychologists tried to contrast retrospection and introspection"
n05765159	any basic cognitive process in which some entity comes to stand for or represent something else
n05765415	something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible; "the eagle is a symbol of the United States"
n05765901	a representational or typifying form or model
n05766077	a typical example of some state or quality; "the very picture of a modern general"; "she was the picture of despair"
n05766247	an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious; "the edict was subject to many interpretations"; "he annoyed us with his interpreting of parables"; "often imitations are extended to provide a more accurate rendition of the child's intended meaning"
n05766698	an interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decisions (particularly decisions of the Supreme Court)
n05766984	a representation by picture or portraiture
n05767245	a faithful depiction or reflection; "the best mirror is an old friend"
n05767386	the representation of objects (especially a god) as having human form or traits
n05767580	(theology) the doctrine that Jesus was a union of the human and the divine
n05767733	the ability to form mental images of things or events; "he could still hear her in his imagination"
n05768107	the imaging of remembered or invented scenes; "I could see her clearly in my mind's eye"
n05768252	a vivid mental image; "he had a vision of his own death"
n05768415	visual imagery
n05768553	a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep; "I had a dream about you last night"
n05768806	imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake; "he lives in a dream that has nothing to do with reality"
n05769062	a terrifying or deeply upsetting dream
n05769156	an erotic dream (usually at night) accompanied by the (nocturnal) emission of semen
n05769314	a grotesque product of the imagination
n05769471	absentminded dreaming while awake
n05769726	an idle indulgence in fantasy
n05769833	imaginative re-creation
n05769930	imaginative intellectual play
n05770058	the examination of alternative hypotheses; "his search for a move that would avoid checkmate was unsuccessful"
n05770257	an instance of searching for something; "the hunt for submarines"
n05770391	a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria; "the pursuit of love"; "life is more than the pursuance of fame"; "a quest for wealth"
n05770664	cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use
n05770926	the process of using your mind to consider something carefully; "thinking always made him frown"; "she paused for thought"
n05771532	a thought process in which ideas (words or images) suggest other ideas in a sequence
n05771679	the sequential mental process in which one thought leads to another by association
n05771836	the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought
n05772044	a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
n05772215	the conception and development of an idea or plan
n05772356	thinking that is coherent and logical
n05772667	the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations
n05773049	a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of reasoning"
n05773407	a particular way of thinking that is characteristic of some individual or group
n05773548	the connections that link the various parts of an event or argument together; "I couldn't follow his train of thought"; "he lost the thread of his argument"
n05773776	an ordering of questions so as to develop a particular argument
n05773923	reasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from incomplete evidence
n05774129	reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
n05774415	reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
n05774614	the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
n05775081	the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
n05775293	a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
n05775407	knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)
n05775695	staring into a crystal ball to arouse visions of future or distant events
n05775829	a prophetic vision (as in a dream)
n05775919	a vision of events in the distant past
n05776015	the act of providing vague advance indications; representing beforehand
n05776212	the art or gift of prophecy (or the pretense of prophecy) by supernatural means
n05776592	divination by means of numbers
n05776679	searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsing rod
n05776875	divination by means of signs connected with the earth (as points taken at random or the arrangement of particles thrown down at random or from the configuration of a region and its relation to another)
n05777149	divination by water (as by patterns seen in the ebb and flow of the tides)
n05777298	divination by means of stones or stone talismans
n05777439	conjuring up the dead, especially for prophesying
n05777599	divination through the interpretation of dreams
n05777722	divination by the letters of a name
n05777830	telling fortunes by lines on the palm of the hand
n05778029	divination by fire or flames
n05778131	a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon
n05778646	the drawing up and interpretation of horoscopes
n05778749	a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times
n05778954	an activity resembling science but based on fallacious assumptions
n05779116	deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
n05779371	the production or use of theories
n05779568	imaginary or visionary theorization
n05779712	the cognitive process of supposing
n05779923	the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)
n05780104	the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
n05780339	an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
n05780563	(logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition
n05780718	a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions
n05780885	something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
n05781145	an inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations
n05781347	(law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
n05781541	an intuitive assumption; "jump to a conclusion"
n05781663	(logic) a conclusion that does not follow from the premises
n05781800	an analysis into mutually exclusive categories
n05781953	an analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs
n05782140	a minute and critical analysis
n05782245	analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives
n05782448	the analysis of complex things into simpler constituents
n05782563	a theory that all complex systems can be completely understood in terms of their components
n05782713	analysis of all aspects of a project along with ways to collect information about the operation of its parts
n05782884	analysis into clear-cut components
n05783041	(mathematics) the resolution of an entity into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original entity
n05783357	changing a square matrix to diagonal form (with all non-zero elements on the principal diagonal); "the diagonalization of a normal matrix by a unitary transformation"
n05783658	logical and methodical reasoning
n05783768	the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence
n05783940	the combination of ideas into a complex whole
n05784152	analysis of changes over time
n05784242	attentive consideration and meditation; "after much cogitation he rejected the offer"
n05784482	laborious cogitation
n05784560	obscure or irrational thought
n05784699	the process of forming and relating ideas
n05784831	the process of giving careful thought to something
n05785067	careful consideration; "a little deliberation would have deterred them"
n05785311	a systematic consideration; "he called for a careful exploration of the consequences"
n05785508	a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
n05785885	continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; "the habit of meditation is the basis for all real knowledge"
n05786184	(religion) contemplation of spiritual matters (usually on religious or philosophical subjects)
n05786372	an instance of deliberate thinking; "I need to give it a good think"
n05786655	the contemplation of your own thoughts and desires and conduct
n05786871	a penetrating examination of your own beliefs and motives
n05787005	a detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits)
n05787175	preoccupation especially with one's attitudes and ethical or ideological values; "the sensitiveness of James's characters, their seeming inwardness"; "inwardness is what an Englishman quite simply has, painlessly, as a birthright"
n05787498	concern with outward things or material objects as opposed to the mind and spirit; "what is the origin of the outwardness of our sensations of sound, smell, or taste"; "an abstract conception with feelings of reality and spatial outwardness attached to it"
n05787848	literally, the contemplation of one's navel, which is an idiom usually meaning complacent self-absorption
n05788029	contemplation of things past; "in retrospect"
n05788149	the cognitive process of reaching a decision; "a good executive must be good at decision making"
n05788552	deciding or controlling something's outcome or nature; "the determination of grammatical inflections"
n05788713	making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of following some single doctrine or style
n05788924	decision making by a group (especially in a manner that discourages creativity or individual responsibility)
n05789089	something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making; "they finally reached a settlement with the union"; "they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences"; "he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure"
n05789432	the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
n05789666	a judgment reached before the evidence is available
n05789808	a decision to reverse an earlier decision
n05790012	thinking again about a choice previously made; "he had second thoughts about his purchase"
n05790242	the person or thing chosen or selected; "he was my pick for mayor"
n05790452	a formal expression; "he serves at the pleasure of the President"
n05790572	the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
n05790758	something regarded with special favor or liking; "that book is one of my favorites"
n05790944	one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen; "what option did I have?"; "there no other alternative"; "my only choice is to refuse"
n05791311	the more conspicuous of two alternatives or cases or sides; "the obverse of this issue"
n05791452	the right or chance to choose; "given my druthers, I'd eat cake"
n05791602	the particular preference that you have; "it was his last wish"; "they should respect the wishes of the people"
n05791764	doing as one pleases or chooses; "if I had my way"
n05791864	an option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified
n05792010	a possible alternative; "bankruptcy is always a possibility"
n05792192	something that can be done; "politics is the art of the possible"
n05792312	an alternative that is not available
n05792446	something that cannot be done; "his assignment verged on the impossible"
n05792575	the choice of taking what is offered or nothing at all
n05792691	an easier alternative; "the instructor took the soft option and gave the boy a passing grade"
n05792842	thinking something out with care in order to achieve complete understanding of it
n05793000	thought that makes something comprehensible
n05793210	(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature); "the rationale for capital punishment"; "the principles of internal-combustion engines"
n05793554	the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"
n05793907	the fundamental part; "successful negotiation is the meat and potatoes of arbitration"
n05794057	something crucial for explaining; "the key to development is economic integration"
n05794189	the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals
n05794403	the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason
n05794618	reason for being
n05794694	the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening; "his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties"
n05795044	the thing arranged or agreed to; "they made arrangements to meet in Chicago"
n05795244	secret agreement
n05795334	something arranged in advance
n05795460	something reserved in advance (as a hotel accommodation or a seat on a plane etc.)
n05795654	a reservation that is improved; "I got an upgrade to first class when coach class was full"
n05795835	the planning that is disrupted when someone `upsets the applecart'
n05795957	(law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder trials
n05796222	(law) thought and intention to commit a crime well in advance of the crime; goes to show criminal intent
n05796423	planning something carefully and intentionally; "it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting"
n05796617	planning or plotting in advance of acting
n05796750	the thought processes involved in solving a problem
n05796937	thinking that brings together information focussed on solving a problem (especially solving problems that have a single correct solution)
n05797177	thinking that moves away in diverging directions so as to involve a variety of aspects and which sometimes lead to novel ideas and solutions; associated with creativity
n05797473	a sudden intuition as part of solving a problem
n05797597	a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"
n05797899	the study of animals and plants in the natural world (usually at an elementary level)
n05798043	the testing of an idea; "it was an experiment in living"; "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"
n05798315	an empirical search for knowledge
n05798413	an experiment designed to control for variables affecting the results of another experiment
n05798569	a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment; "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"
n05798863	the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition
n05799071	a preliminary experiment whose outcome can lead to a more extensive experiment
n05799212	trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
n05799581	a test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used
n05799761	(computer science) a first test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by the developer
n05799952	(computer science) a second test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by an outside organization
n05800153	a test to insure that a vehicle is roadworthy
n05800272	a profession of belief; "he stated his political testament"
n05800387	test of the roadworthiness of a vehicle one is considering buying
n05800527	a test of public opinion
n05800611	an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities; "there was a congressional probe into the scandal"
n05800838	an investigation undertaken in the hope (but not the stated purpose) of discovering information
n05800998	an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
n05801286	a poll of voters as they leave the voting place; usually taken by news media in order to predict the outcome of an election
n05801465	an unofficial vote taken to determine opinion on some issue
n05801594	the study and classification of armorial bearings and the tracing of genealogies
n05802185	problem solving that involves numbers or quantities
n05802547	(mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values
n05802730	(mathematics) calculation of the value of a function between the values already known
n05802912	a change in the units or form of an expression: "conversion from Fahrenheit to Centigrade"
n05803095	conversion from one way of encoding data to another way
n05803212	conversion of analog information into digital information
n05803379	an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth; "an estimate of what it would cost"; "a rough idea how long it would take"
n05803747	an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments
n05803938	an estimate based on little or no information
n05804136	an estimate that combines reasoning with guessing
n05804274	a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high
n05804491	an estimation that is too low; an estimate that is less than the true or actual value
n05804793	a clear and certain mental apprehension
n05805012	the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people; "he is always in the know"
n05805157	range of what one can know or understand; "beyond my ken"
n05805277	seeing ahead; knowing in advance; foreseeing
n05805475	the cognitive condition of someone who understands; "he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect"
n05805902	an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result); "how you can do that is beyond my comprehension"; "he was famous for his comprehension of American literature"
n05806231	an inability to understand; "his incomprehension of the consequences"
n05806380	an understanding of yourself and your goals and abilities
n05806498	a slight or superficial understanding of a subject
n05806623	understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something; "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
n05806855	understanding with difficulty; "the lecture was beyond his most strenuous graspings"
n05807012	a natural appreciation or ability; "a keen musical sense"; "a good sense of timing"
n05807147	understanding the nature of an event after it has happened; "hindsight is always better than foresight"
n05807306	the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation
n05807540	coming to understand something clearly and distinctly; "a growing realization of the risk involved"; "a sudden recognition of the problem he faced"; "increasing recognition that diabetes frequently coexists with other chronic diseases"
n05807933	mental understanding as an enlightening experience; "he finally saw the light"; "can you shed light on this problem?"
n05808102	an enlightening or astonishing disclosure
n05808218	a productive insight
n05808442	a sudden brilliant understanding; "he had a flash of intuition"
n05808557	the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding linguistic communication; "he didn't have the language to express his feelings"
n05808794	the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; "his main reading was detective stories"; "suggestions for further reading"
n05809082	reading at speeds significantly faster than normal
n05809192	the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned
n05809745	an inherited pattern of thought or action
n05809878	all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you; "his world was shattered"; "we live in different worlds"; "for them demons were as much a part of reality as trees were"
n05810143	an abstract spiritual world beyond earthly reality
n05810250	the practical world as opposed to the academic world; "a good consultant must have a lot of experience in the real world"
n05810440	the experience of thinking that a new situation had occurred before
n05810561	the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities; "he could no longer cope with the complexities of life"
n05810768	a recurrence of a prior experience; "the reliving of a strong emotion can be therapeutic"
n05810948	the focus of cognitions or feelings; "objects of thought"; "the object of my affection"
n05811214	anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking
n05811380	insipid intellectual nourishment
n05811466	the object of a feeling of intense aversion; something to be avoided; "cats were his greatest antipathy"
n05811662	an object of dread or apprehension; "Germany was always a bugbear for France"; "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds"--Ralph Waldo Emerson
n05811884	the object of cursing or detestation; that which is execrated
n05812038	the object upon which interest and attention focuses; "his stories made him the center of the party"
n05812370	something interesting that stimulates conversation
n05812485	a center of interest; "the war on terrorism has put Saddam Hussein in the crosshairs"
n05812646	something that strongly attracts attention and admiration; "if he was the cynosure of all eyes he didn't notice"
n05812813	a striking person or thing that attracts attention
n05812921	an object perceived during a hallucinatory episode; "he refused to believe that the angel was a hallucination"
n05813109	an object of extravagant short-lived passion
n05813229	any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love"; "he has a passion for cock fighting";
n05813457	the intellectual conception of a thing as it is in itself, not as it is known through perception
n05813626	an experience that causes you to remember something
n05813822	a reminder of past events
n05813912	a reminder (as a death's head) of your mortality
n05814019	something that reminds you of someone or something; "aren't there shades of 1948 here?"
n05814162	everything stated or assumed in a given discussion
n05814291	some situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it is a matter for the police"
n05814650	an important question that is in dispute and must be settled; "the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone"; "politicians never discuss the real issues"
n05814952	an issue that elicits strong emotional reactions
n05815075	an issue whose settlement is more important than anything else; and issue that must be settled before anything else can be settled
n05815267	an issue whose settlement will affect financial resources
n05815412	an issue that is presented for formal disputation
n05815517	a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
n05815691	a subject about which you are ignorant or prejudiced and fail to exercise good judgment; "golf is one of his blind spots and he's proud of it"
n05815890	the topic that a person, committee, or piece of research is expected to deal with or has authority to deal with; "they set up a group with a remit to suggest ways for strengthening family life"
n05816154	a matter already settled in court; cannot be raised again
n05816287	knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
n05816622	an item of factual information derived from measurement or research
n05816790	a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument; "he could not believe the meter reading"; "the barometer gave clear indications of an approaching storm"
n05817145	personal knowledge or information about someone or something
n05817396	a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"
n05817743	the actual state of things; "that was not the case"
n05817845	an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole; "several of the details are similar"; "a point of information"
n05818182	a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general"
n05818388	a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
n05818620	a matter that is an actual fact or is demonstrable as a fact
n05818741	facts learned by observing; "he reported his observations to the mayor"
n05818978	an observation that has been confirmed repeatedly and is accepted as true (although its truth is never final)
n05819149	a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion; "there is reason to believe he is lying"
n05819338	the facts about an actual situation; "he didn't know the score"
n05819453	a fact that has been verified; "at last he knew the truth"; "the truth is that he didn't want to do it"
n05819644	an important truth that is unpleasant to acknowledge (as about yourself)
n05819773	an enduring or necessary ethical or religious or aesthetic truth
n05819890	a small or minor detail; "he had memorized the many minutiae of the legal code"
n05820023	something remote; "he explored every nook and cranny of science"
n05820170	(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point; "it differs in that respect"
n05820325	a point at which an impasse arises in progress toward an agreement or a goal
n05820462	a detail that is considered insignificant
n05820620	an item of information that is typical of a class or group; "this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome"; "there is an example on page 10"
n05821102	a poor example; "it was an apology for a meal"; "a poor excuse for an automobile"
n05821246	an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization; "all her children were brilliant; the only exception was her last child"; "an exception tests the rule"
n05821486	an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
n05821646	the most typical example or representative of a type
n05821775	a small part of something intended as representative of the whole
n05822001	a test sample of some substance
n05822085	a sample meant to be representative of a whole population
n05822239	an example regarded as typical of its class
n05822337	a single sample or measurement taken at a specific time or over as short a period as feasible
n05822507	a sample grabbed at random
n05822612	a small amount (especially of food or wine)
n05822746	information that should be kept in mind when making a decision; "another consideration is the time it would take"
n05823054	something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary; "he considered misrule a justification for revolution"
n05823317	(law) a circumstance that does not exonerate a person but which reduces the penalty associated with the offense
n05823517	information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem; "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"
n05823747	a piece of stored information that is used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system
n05823932	your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
n05824313	information that supports a probabilistic estimate of future events; "the weekly bulletin contains several predictors of mutual fund performance"
n05824514	(law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure; "a magistrate determined that there was probable cause to search the house"
n05824739	any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something; "if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it"
n05824985	(reduction to the absurd) a disproof by showing that the consequences of the proposition are absurd; or a proof of a proposition by showing that its negation leads to a contradiction
n05825245	additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct; "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory"
n05825688	a check that everyone is in bed by the time they should be
n05825802	an instance of confirming something by considering information from several sources
n05825942	a system of checking for errors in computer functioning
n05826092	a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage
n05826291	the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof
n05826469	any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something
n05826722	evidence that refutes conclusively
n05826832	refutation by example
n05826914	evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator"
n05827129	inside information that something is going to happen
n05827253	stimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class of behaviors; "the elicitation of his testimony was not easy"
n05827509	the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs); "a sidecar is a smooth drink but it has a powerful kick"
n05827684	any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
n05828102	something causing excitement or stimulating interest
n05828263	something causing antagonism or loss of interest
n05828425	the stimulus that is the occasion for a conditioned response
n05828552	(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it
n05828820	a reinforcing stimulus that serves to increase the likelihood of the response that produces it
n05829012	a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced it
n05829213	a stimulus that provides information about what to do
n05829342	a stimulus with desirable consequences
n05829480	a stimulus with undesirable consequences
n05829656	anything that tends to arouse; "his approval was an added fillip"
n05829782	something or someone that provides a source of happiness; "a joy to behold"; "the pleasure of his company"; "the new car is a delight"
n05830059	something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness; "washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer"; "a bit of a bother"; "he's not a friend, he's an infliction"
n05830527	(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive
n05830832	a nuisance that can remedied (suppressed or extinguished or rendered harmless); "the continued existence of an abatable nuisance is not authorized under the law"
n05831057	anything on your premises that might attract children into danger or harm; "their swimming pool is an attractive nuisance; they should fence it in"
n05831270	a nuisance that is both a public nuisance and a private nuisance at the same time
n05831412	a nuisance that interferes with your interest in and private use and enjoyment of your land
n05831566	a nuisance that unreasonably interferes with a right that is common to the general public; "a public nuisance offends the public at large"
n05831784	something that causes irritation and annoyance; "he's a thorn in my flesh"
n05831939	an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"
n05832113	any negative stimulus to which an organism will learn to make a response that avoids it
n05832264	something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness; "New York traffic is a constant concern"; "it's a major worry"
n05832621	a source of concern; "the old bugaboo of inflation still bothers them"
n05832745	an onerous or difficult concern; "the burden of responsibility"; "that's a load off my mind"
n05833022	a rightful concern or responsibility; "it's none of your business"; "mind your own business"
n05833169	an oppressive encumbrance
n05833252	a burden (figuratively in the form of a bundle)
n05833371	an uncalled-for burden; "he listened but resented the imposition"
n05833511	something unpleasant or offensive that must be tolerated or endured; "his competitor's success was a bitter pill to take"
n05833683	something that causes great unhappiness; "her death was a great grief to John"
n05833840	the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about; "it was not a good idea"; "the thought never entered my mind"
n05834567	arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity
n05834758	anything that provides inspiration for later work
n05834946	something that provides an important central source for growth or development; "the taproot of his resentment"; "genius and insanity spring from the same taproot"
n05835162	the source of an artist's inspiration; "Euterpe was his muse"
n05835292	a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation; "necessity is the mother of invention"
n05835449	a strong creative impulse; divine inspiration; "divine afflatus"
n05835568	a carefully considered thought about something; "his cogitations were dutifully recorded in his daybook"
n05835747	an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
n05836275	an elaborated concept
n05836468	a way of conceiving something; "Luther had a new perception of the Bible"
n05836598	a general inclusive concept
n05836714	a traditional notion that is obstinately held although it is unreasonable; "he still holds to the old mumpsimus that a woman's place is in the kitchen"
n05836921	an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention
n05837128	preoccupation with yourself to the exclusion of everything else
n05837271	a plan or design of something that is laid out
n05837370	something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares; "the exam was full of trap questions"; "it was all a snare and delusion"
n05837651	a trap from which there is no escape
n05837743	a trap arranged on a roadway for catching speeders
n05837850	a personal view; "he has an idea that we don't like him"
n05837957	an opinion formed by judging something; "he was reluctant to make his judgment known"; "she changed her mind"
n05838176	a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration; "a decision unfavorable to the opposition"; "his conclusion took the evidence into account"; "satisfied with the panel's determination"
n05838530	a mental determination or resolve in advance; an antecedent intention to do something; "he entered the argument with a predetermination to prove me wrong"
n05838765	a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme
n05839024	a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality; "sculpture is a form of art"; "what kinds of desserts are there?"
n05839547	a special type; "Google represents a new breed of entrepreneurs"
n05839663	a specific (often simplistic) category
n05839776	category name; "it is usually discussed under the rubric of `functional obesity'"
n05839910	a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of'; "they didn't have much in the way of clothing"
n05840076	sort or variety; "every description of book was there"
n05840188	a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
n05840431	a particular type of thing; "problems of this type are very difficult to solve"; "he's interested in trains and things of that nature"; "matters of a personal nature"
n05840650	something a little different from others of the same type; "an experimental version of the night fighter"; "a variant of the same word"; "an emery wheel is the modern variation of a grindstone"; "the boy is a younger edition of his father"
n05841029	an opposite or contrasting type
n05841151	(architecture) a form of artistic expression (such as writing or painting or architecture)
n05841351	architecture as a kind of art form
n05841624	a German style of architecture begun by Walter Gropius in 1918
n05841740	the style of architecture developed in the Byzantine Empire developed after the 5th century; massive domes with square bases and round arches and spires and much use of mosaics
n05841985	architecture influenced by the ancient Greeks or Romans
n05842191	the architecture of ancient Greece
n05842290	the architecture of ancient Rome
n05842387	a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches
n05842706	a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and arcades
n05843042	a Romanesque style first appearing in Normandy around 950 AD and used in Britain from the Norman Conquest until the 12th century
n05843236	a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting
n05843513	a style of English-Gothic architecture popular during the Tudor period; characterized by half-timbered houses
n05843687	a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches
n05843895	a style of architecture used in Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria; characterized by massive construction and elaborate ornamentation
n05844105	a particular kind (as to appearance); "this style of shoe is in demand"
n05844282	(physics) the six kinds of quarks
n05844433	(physics) one of the six flavors of quark
n05844545	(physics) one of the six flavors of quark
n05844663	(physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; "each flavor of quarks comes in three colors"
n05844881	a specific kind of something; "a species of molecule"; "a species of villainy"
n05845013	a general kind of something; "ignore the genus communism"
n05845140	a recognizable kind; "there's a new brand of hero in the movies now"; "what make of car is that?"
n05845332	a kind of literary or artistic work
n05845419	a kind of person; "We'll not see his like again"; "I can't tolerate people of his ilk"
n05845562	a kind; "what manner of man are you?"
n05845652	a type of product; "his car was an old model"
n05845749	a kind or category; "businessmen of every stripe joined in opposition to the proposal"
n05845888	a similar kind; "dogs, foxes, and the like", "we don't want the likes of you around here"
n05846054	a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"; "short haircuts were the regulation"
n05846355	a principle that limits the extent of something; "I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements"
n05846626	a restriction of range or scope; "the problem with achievement tests is the narrowness they impose on students"; "the attraction of the book is precisely its narrowness of focus"; "frustrated by the narrowness of people's horizons"
n05846932	(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"
n05847320	a rule that describes how other rules should be used (as in AI)
n05847438	a precise rule (or set of rules) specifying how to solve some problem
n05847658	an algorithm for sorting a list
n05847753	an algorithm for removing inflectional and derivational endings in order to reduce word forms to a common stem
n05847956	a commonsense rule (or set of rules) intended to increase the probability of solving some problem
n05848182	a heuristic for solving problems; you try to look at the problem from many angles instead of tackling it head-on
n05848357	(mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation
n05848541	a rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior
n05848691	a rule that when literal compliance is impossible the intention of a donor or testator should be carried out as nearly as possible
n05848912	a rule that is adequate to permit work to be done
n05849040	a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished; "self-confidence is not an endearing property"
n05849284	a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something; "each town has a quality all its own"; "the radical character of our demands"
n05849667	the essential quality of something; "the texture of Neapolitan life"
n05849789	a prominent attribute or aspect of something; "the map showed roads and other features"; "generosity is one of his best characteristics"
n05850212	(linguistics) a distinctive characteristic of a linguistic unit that serves to distinguish it from other units of the same kind
n05850432	a feature (quantity or property or function) that remains unchanged when a particular transformation is applied to it
n05850624	a distinct feature or element in a problem; "he studied every facet of the question"
n05850823	a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts; "flowers are an attractor for bees"
n05851131	any feature that is regarded as a sign of status (a particular power or quality or rank); "wearing a tie was regarded as a badge of respectability"
n05851330	the central or most important feature; "education was the centerpiece of the Democratic Party's political platform"
n05851517	a feature (or the order or arrangement of features) of anything having a complex structure; "the contours of the melody"; "it defines a major contour of this administration"
n05851744	an outstanding feature; something in which something or someone excels; "a center of manufacturing excellence"; "the use of herbs is one of the excellencies of French cuisine"
n05852007	outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
n05852125	an odd or unusual characteristic
n05852287	a distinguishing characteristic or behavior; "bombs are a terrorist's calling cards"
n05852430	feature of an artifact that is added to insure a user's safety
n05852553	an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect); "he was on the heavy side"; "he is on the purchasing side of the business"; "it brought out his better side"
n05852819	a negative aspect of something that is generally positive; "there is a downside even to motherhood"
n05852973	one of two sides of an issue; "on the one hand..., but on the other hand..."
n05853100	a particular aspect of life or activity; "he was helpless in an important sector of his life"
n05853273	a specialized sphere of knowledge; "baking is not my department"; "his work established a new department of literature"
n05853449	a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
n05853636	a general interest that leads people to want to know more; "She was the center of attention"
n05853820	a characteristic that attracts tourists
n05853924	anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities; "pretty girls like plain friends as foils"
n05854150	a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance; "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
n05854474	something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not relative; "no mortal being can influence the absolute"
n05854812	a personified abstraction that teaches; "books were his teachers"; "experience is a demanding teacher"
n05855004	a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
n05855125	the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable
n05855517	(physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory)
n05855748	a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantities in quantum theory
n05855904	any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial; "the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree"
n05856066	a quantity expressed as a number
n05856217	the point on a scale from which positive or negative numerical quantities can be measured
n05856388	a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed; "the value assigned was 16 milliseconds"
n05856589	(mathematics) any number such that a given square matrix minus that number times the identity matrix has a zero determinant
n05856867	a value on some scale of measurement
n05856979	an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual; "he is about average in height"; "the snowfall this month is below average"
n05857165	the total number of voters who participated; "they are expecting a large vote"
n05857346	a quantity upon which a mathematical operation is performed
n05857459	a quantity that can assume any of a set of values
n05857781	a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable
n05857974	the number of arguments that a function can take
n05858093	(statistics) a variable whose values are independent of changes in the values of other variables
n05858317	an independent variable in statistics
n05858407	either of two or more related or complementary variables
n05858551	(statistics) an unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution
n05858699	(statistics) a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value depends on the independent variable; "if f(x)=y, y is the dependent variable"
n05858936	a quantity that does not vary
n05859071	a constant in the equation of a curve that can be varied to yield a family of similar curves
n05859277	a quantity (such as the mean or variance) that characterizes a statistical population and that can be estimated by calculations from sample data
n05859477	one of the minimum number of parameters needed to describe the state of a physical system
n05859630	a quantity obtained by multiplication; "the product of 2 and 3 is 6"
n05859811	the product of all the integers up to and including a given integer; "1, 2, 6, 24, and 120 are factorials"
n05859991	the product of a quantity by an integer; "36 is a multiple of 9"
n05860200	a quantity that is twice as great as another; "36 is the double of 18"
n05860377	a quantity that is three times as great as another
n05860498	a quantity that is four times as great as another
n05860639	the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers; "the least common multiple of 12 and 18 is 36"
n05860869	the sum of the sums of several groups of numbers
n05860975	the sum of part of a group of numbers
n05861067	a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
n05861317	the highest power of a term or variable
n05861463	the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term
n05861579	the degree of the term in the polynomial that has the highest degree
n05861716	a degree of one; "all of the terms in a linear equation are of the first degree"
n05861855	a mathematical function that is the sum of a number of terms
n05862113	a polynomial of the fourth degree
n05862268	a polynomial consisting of terms all of the same degree
n05862410	a polynomial in one variable
n05862501	a polynomial of the second degree
n05862613	a homogeneous polynomial having at least two variables
n05862721	(mathematics) the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions
n05862970	the sum of terms containing successively higher integral powers of a variable
n05863106	the approach of an infinite series to a finite limit
n05863302	an infinite series that has no limit
n05863480	a geometric progression written as a sum
n05863583	the sum of a series of trigonometric expressions; used in the analysis of periodic functions
n05863736	a variable that can be used to predict the value of another variable (as in statistical regression)
n05863919	one of the quantities in a mathematical proportion
n05864047	(mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit
n05864177	a variable quantity that is random
n05864351	a variable quantity that cannot be resolved into components
n05864481	a generalization of the concept of a vector
n05864577	a variable quantity that can be resolved into components
n05864758	a vector that is the product of two other vectors
n05864884	a real number (a scalar) that is the product of two vectors
n05865034	a vector that is the sum of two or more other vectors
n05865174	a line connecting a point in space to the origin of a polar coordinate system
n05865311	a line connecting a satellite to the center of the body around which it is rotating
n05865454	the essential factor; the all-important element; the supreme aim; "profit is the be-all and end-all of business"
n05865652	a component or element of the plot of a story
n05865774	(film) a plot element that catches the viewers' attention or drives the plot; "the McGuffin was a key element of Alfred Hitchcock's films"
n05865998	a geometric element that has position but no extension; "a point is defined by its coordinates"
n05866199	(physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless of the starting conditions of the system
n05866489	an attractor for which the approach to its final point in phase space is chaotic
n05866653	a point where lines intersect
n05866822	(shipbuilding) the point of intersection between two vertical lines, one line through the center of buoyancy of the hull of a ship in equilibrium and the other line through the center of buoyancy of the hull when the ship is inclined to one side; the distance of this intersection above the center of gravity is an indication of the stability of the ship
n05867283	the point of intersection of lines or the point opposite the base of a figure
n05867413	one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the BBC's engineering division"
n05868051	the first part or section of something; "`It was a dark and stormy night' is a hackneyed beginning for a story"
n05868272	an intermediate part or section; "A whole is that which has beginning, middle, and end"- Aristotle
n05868477	a final part or section; "we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus"; "Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end"
n05868779	the most enjoyable part of a given experience; "the trumpet solo was the high point of the concert"
n05868954	an abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"; "the grammatical elements of a sentence"; "a key factor in her success"; "humor: an effective ingredient of a speech"
n05869407	an influence that works subtly to lighten or modify something; "his sermons benefited from a leavening of humor"
n05869584	all of something including all its component elements or parts; "Europe considered as a whole"; "the whole of American literature"
n05869857	a single undivided whole; "an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another"
n05870055	a single person or thing; "he is the best one"; "this is the one I ordered"
n05870180	a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
n05870365	a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts; "the complex of shopping malls, houses, and roads created a new town"
n05870615	a composite of mixed origin; "the vice-presidency is a hybrid of administrative and legislative offices"
n05870790	a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
n05870916	a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society
n05871140	a law that is believed to come directly from God
n05871245	a guiding principle; "the dictates of reason"
n05871362	principles from which other truths can be derived; "first you must learn the fundamentals"; "let's get down to basics"
n05871618	the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation; "economic logic requires it"; "by the logic of war"
n05871792	(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reality
n05872098	(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the ego; the principle that as a child grows it becomes aware of the real environment and the need to accommodate to it
n05872362	the principle of revolt against constituted authority
n05872477	a basic truth or law or assumption; "the principles of democracy"
n05872742	the elementary stages of any subject (usually plural); "he mastered only the rudiments of geometry"
n05872982	a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature; "the laws of thermodynamics"
n05873884	a concept that is expressed by a word (in some particular language)
n05874017	(neurophysiology) a nerve impulse resulting from a weak stimulus is just as strong as a nerve impulse resulting from a strong stimulus
n05874232	a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system; "the principle of the conservation of mass"; "the principle of jet propulsion"; "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
n05874716	(hydrostatics) the apparent loss in weight of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid
n05874941	the principle that equal volumes of all gases (given the same temperature and pressure) contain equal numbers of molecules
n05875148	(statistics) law stating that a large number of items taken at random from a population will (on the average) have the population statistics
n05875392	a law used by auditors to identify fictitious populations of numbers; applies to any population of numbers derived from other numbers; "Benford's law holds that 30% of the time the first non-zero digit of a derived number will be 1 and it will be 9 only 4.6% of the time"
n05875723	(physics) statistical law obeyed by a system of particles whose wave function is not changed when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle does not apply)
n05875988	the pressure of an ideal gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the volume
n05876148	a fundamental principle of electrostatics; the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them; principle also holds for magnetic poles
n05876469	(chemistry and physics) law stating that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture; the pressure of a gas in a mixture equals the pressure it would exert if it occupied the same volume alone at the same temperature
n05876912	(chemistry) the total energy in an assembly of molecules is not distributed equally but is distributed around an average value according to a statistical distribution
n05877178	(physics) a law expressing the distribution of energy among the molecules of a gas in thermal equilibrium
n05877412	(chemistry) the principle that (at chemical equilibrium) in a reversible reaction the ratio of the rate of the forward reaction to the rate of the reverse reaction is a constant for that reaction
n05877718	(psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to the logarithm of the stimulus intensity; based on early work by E. H. Weber
n05877991	(physics) law obeyed by a systems of particles whose wave function changes when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle applies)
n05878229	(physics) the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the temperature
n05878440	a principle of Gestalt psychology that identifies factors leading to particular forms of perceptual organization
n05878771	(chemistry) law formulated by the English chemist William Henry; the amount of a gas that will be absorbed by water increases as the gas pressure increases
n05879003	(physics) the principle that (within the elastic limit) the stress applied to a solid is proportional to the strain produced
n05879204	(astronomy) the generalization that the speed of recession of distant galaxies (the red shift) is proportional to their distance from the observer
n05879441	(astronomy) one of three empirical laws of planetary motion stated by Johannes Kepler
n05879693	a law stating that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse with the sun at one focus of the ellipse
n05879856	a law concerning the speed at which planets travel; a line connecting a planet to the sun will sweep out equal areas in equal times; "Kepler's second law means that a planet's orbital speed changes with its distance from the sun"
n05880187	a law stating that the ratio of the square of the revolutionary period (in years) to the cube of the orbital axis (in astronomical units) is the same for all planets
n05880432	(physics) two laws governing electric networks in which steady currents flow: the sum of all the currents at a point is zero and the sum of the voltage gains and drops around any closed circuit is zero
n05880715	a law affirming that in the long run probabilities will determine performance
n05880854	(chemistry) law stating that every pure substance always contains the same elements combined in the same proportions by weight
n05881102	a law affirming that to continue after a certain level of performance has been reached will result in a decline in effectiveness
n05881303	(psychology) the principle that behaviors are selected by their consequences; behavior having good consequences tends to be repeated whereas behavior that leads to bad consequences is not repeated
n05881578	(chemistry) law stating that the proportions in which two elements separately combine with a third element are also the proportions in which they combine together
n05881867	(physics) the law that states any two bodies attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
n05882226	(chemistry) law stating that when two elements can combine to form more than one compound the amounts of one of them that combines with a fixed amount of the other will exhibit a simple multiple relation
n05882537	(chemistry) the law that states the following principle: the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the molecular concentrations of the reacting substances
n05882793	(physics) a law governing the relations between states of energy in a closed system
n05883035	a law stating that mechanical work can be derived from a body only when that body interacts with another at a lower temperature; any spontaneous process results in an increase of entropy
n05883296	law stating that the entropy of a substance approaches zero as its temperature approaches absolute zero
n05883473	the law that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body then the first two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with each other
n05883688	the principle that if any change is imposed on a system that is in equilibrium then the system tends to adjust to a new equilibrium counteracting the change
n05883992	(economics) the principle that when two kinds of money having the same denominational value are in circulation the intrinsically more valuable money will be hoarded and the money of lower intrinsic value will circulate more freely until the intrinsically more valuable money is driven out of circulation; bad money drives out good; credited to Sir Thomas Gresham
n05884433	(genetics) one of two principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel on the basis of his experiments with plants; the principles were limited and modified by subsequent genetic research
n05884736	members of a pair of homologous chromosomes separate during the formation of gametes and are distributed to different gametes so that every gamete receives only one member of the pair
n05884984	each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random
n05885187	(physics) the principle that a measured quantity of mass is equivalent (according to relativity theory) to a measured quantity of energy
n05885412	rule for calculating an expected delivery date; subtract three months from the first day of the last menstrual period and add seven days to that date
n05885622	one of three basic laws of classical mechanics
n05885822	a body remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force
n05886039	the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the imposed force and goes in the direction of the force
n05886266	action and reaction are equal and opposite
n05886455	electric current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance; I = E/R
n05886613	pressure applied anywhere to a body of fluid causes a force to be transmitted equally in all directions; the force acts at right angles to any surface in contact with the fluid; "the hydraulic press is an application of Pascal's law"
n05886939	no two electrons or protons or neutrons in a given system can be in states characterized by the same set of quantum numbers
n05887156	(chemistry) the principle that chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers
n05887365	(physics) the basis of quantum theory; the energy of electromagnetic waves is contained in indivisible quanta that have to be radiated or absorbed as a whole; the magnitude is proportional to frequency where the constant of proportionality is given by Planck's constant
n05887712	(physics) an equation that expresses the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of an ideal black body
n05887911	(cosmology) the theory that the universe originated sometime between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small volume of matter at extremely high density and temperature
n05888215	(cosmology) the theory that the solar system evolved from a hot gaseous nebula
n05888377	(cosmology) the theory that the solar system was formed by the gravitational accumulation of planetesimals
n05888572	(cosmology) the theory that the universe maintains a constant average density with matter created to fill the void left by galaxies that are receding from each other; "the steady state theory has been abandoned in favor of the big bang theory"
n05888929	a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices"
n05889575	a hypothetical possibility, circumstance, statement, proposal, situation, etc.; "consider the following, just as a hypothetical"
n05889762	the physically discrete element that Darwin proposed as responsible for heredity
n05889896	a concept whose truth can be proved; "scientific hypotheses are not facts"
n05890021	a theoretical sun that moves along the celestial equator at a constant speed and completes its annual course in the same amount of time the real sun takes at variable speeds
n05890249	a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process; "the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems"
n05890642	(astronomy) Copernicus' astronomical model in which the Earth rotates around the sun
n05890809	(astronomy) Ptolemy's model of the universe with the Earth at the center
n05890963	(particle physics) a theory that involves an eleven-dimensional universe in which the weak and strong forces and gravity are unified and to which all the string theories belong
n05891232	(particle physics) a theory that postulates that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings
n05891426	a listing of audit procedures to be performed in completing an audit
n05891572	a schematic or preliminary plan
n05891783	a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence); "speculations about the outcome of the election"; "he dismissed it as mere conjecture"
n05892096	a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions"
n05892427	something that is required in advance; "Latin was a prerequisite for admission"
n05892651	required activity; "the requirements of his work affected his health"; "there were many demands on his time"
n05892880	a condition that is a prerequisite
n05892991	a requirement for admission to or completion of an academic program
n05893143	a requirement that a student know certain languages
n05893261	a prerequisite
n05893356	an assumption that is taken for granted
n05893512	an assumption that is basic to an argument
n05893653	an incorrect conception
n05893916	a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
n05894143	a fallacy in logical argumentation
n05894311	the logical fallacy of using as a true premise a proposition that is yet to be proved
n05894460	the logical fallacy of supposing that an argument proving an irrelevant point has proved the point at issue
n05894631	the fallacy of attributing human feelings to inanimate objects; `the friendly sun' is an example of the pathetic fallacy
n05894814	the logical fallacy of assuming the conclusion in the premises; begging the question
n05894972	the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation
n05895138	a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
n05895373	an unintentionally invalid argument
n05895465	a misconception resulting from incorrect information
n05895588	a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it
n05895723	an understanding of something that is not correct; "he wasn't going to admit his mistake"; "make no mistake about his intentions"; "there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister"
n05896059	something many people believe that is false; "they have the illusion that I am very wealthy"
n05896379	an impracticable and illusory idea; "he didn't want to burst the newcomer's bubble"
n05896515	an illusion that misleads
n05896618	the illusion that what you wish for is actually true
n05896733	a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea; "he has delusions of competence"; "his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination"
n05896998	(psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people
n05897255	a rare but serious syndrome of childhood characterized by withdrawal and lack of social responsiveness or interest in others and serious linguistic deficits; "there is considerable dispute among specialists concerning infantile autism"
n05897553	something existing in perception only; "a ghostly apparition at midnight"
n05897825	an (apparently) flying object whose nature is unknown; especially those considered to have extraterrestrial origins
n05898035	a phantom ship that is said to appear in storms near the Cape of Good Hope
n05898171	a mental representation of some haunting experience; "he looked like he had seen a ghost"; "it aroused specters from his past"
n05898430	a wild delusion (especially one induced by a hallucinogenic drug)
n05898568	a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished; "they drew up a six-step plan"; "they discussed plans for a new bond issue"
n05899087	a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need; "he proposed an elaborate program of public works"; "working mothers rely on the day care program"
n05899442	a long-term outline of a project or government function; "the zoning board adopted a master plan for the new development"
n05899621	a program of space flights undertaken by US to land a man on the Moon; "the first lunar landing was achieved by the Apollo program on July 20, 1969"
n05899831	a program of space flights undertaken by US in 1965 and 1966; "under the Gemini program each crew had two astronauts"
n05900010	a program of rocket-powered flights undertaken by US between 1961 and 1963 with the goal of putting a man in orbit around the earth; "under the Mercury program each flight had one astronaut"
n05900263	a program for defending a country against its enemies
n05900430	a program for providing education
n05900583	a program for restoring someone to good health
n05900716	a technological program intended to explore outer space
n05900888	the federal government's program to locate and investigate and clean up the worst uncontrolled and abandoned toxic waste sites nationwide; administered by the Environmental Protection Agency; "some have intimated that the Superfund's money may have turned into a political slush fund"
n05901248	a program of rehabilitation through job training with an eye to gainful employment
n05901410	a program for setting taxes
n05901508	a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group; "it was a policy of retribution"; "a politician keeps changing his policies"
n05901840	a policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal
n05902014	a policy of promoting oneself at the expense of others; used especially of national policy; "the United States has pursued a beggar-my-neighbor policy"
n05902327	something intended as a guide for making something else; "a blueprint for a house"; "a pattern for a skirt"
n05902545	a plan for actively doing something
n05902786	plan for conducting a battle
n05902872	a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
n05903112	a system for allowing people to purchase things on credit
n05903229	a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws
n05903445	the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial); "he is out on bail"
n05903738	a legal system for determining the facts at issue in a law suit
n05903878	a legal system for protecting the rights of inventors
n05904010	a legal system for assessing and collecting taxes
n05904135	a legal system for making democratic choices
n05904313	based on the principle of having only one member (as of a legislature) selected from each electoral district
n05904616	based on the principle of proportional representation; voters choose between party lists, the number elected from each list being determined by the percentage cast for each list out of the total vote
n05904918	a system for setting prices on goods or services
n05905027	a system for advancing participants to higher-status positions
n05905152	a plan for attaining a particular goal
n05905348	an elaborate and systematic plan of action
n05905706	a proposed route of travel
n05905802	an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade; "his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track"
n05906080	something planted secretly for discovery by another; "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"; "he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant"
n05906305	an illegal scheme for making money by manipulating stock prices; the schemer persuades other people to buy the stock and then sells it himself as soon as the price of the stock rises
n05906554	an instance of accomplishing something by scheming or trickery
n05906734	a strategy intended to prevent or counter terrorism
n05906867	(sports) a plan for achieving an objective in some sport
n05906998	(figurative) a carefully thought out strategy for achieving an objective in war or politics or business or personal affairs; "newscasters speculated about the President's game plan for an invasion"
n05907251	a speculative scheme that depends on unstable factors that the planner cannot control; "his proposal was nothing but a house of cards"; "a real estate bubble"
n05907479	a scheme or set of strategies for conducting a business campaign or a political campaign; "they borrowed a page from the playbook of the opposition"
n05907682	a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal); "they concocted a plot to discredit the governor"; "I saw through his little game from the start"
n05908000	a fraudulent scheme in which people are recruited to make payments to the person who recruited them while expecting to receive payments from the persons they recruit; when the number of new recruits fails to sustain the hierarchical payment structure the scheme collapses with most of the participants losing the money they put in
n05908391	a plot intended to subvert another plot
n05908520	a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends
n05908727	a derogatory reference to priests who use their influence to control secular or political affairs
n05908882	a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot)
n05909097	a conspiracy in 1605 in England to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament to avenge the persecution of Catholics in England; led by Guy Fawkes
n05909306	a strategy of delay
n05909384	(Briticism) a clever or amusing scheme or trick; "a clever wheeze probably succeeded in neutralizing the German espionage threat"
n05909585	(medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet)
n05909730	(education) a program of education in liberal arts and sciences (usually in preparation for higher education)
n05909921	a program designed for training in specific skills
n05910070	a training program in which a person is given information about physiological processes (heart rate or blood pressure) that is not normally available with the goal of gaining conscious control of them
n05910328	a training program to prepare you for employment
n05910453	a planned undertaking
n05910577	a project that generates a continuous flow of money
n05910712	a program of vocational education
n05910810	a program to provide jobs on public works paid for by government funds
n05910940	a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
n05911124	an agenda of things to do; "they worked rapidly down the menu of reports"
n05911255	a plan for setting aside money to be spent after retirement
n05911560	a retirement savings plan that is funded by employee contributions and (often) matching contributions from the employer; contributions are made from your salary before taxes and the funds grow tax-free until they are withdrawn, at which point they can be converted into an IRA; funds can be transferred if you change employers and you can (to some extent) manage the investments yourself
n05912012	a retirement plan that allows you to contribute a limited yearly sum toward your retirement; taxes on the interest earned in the account are deferred
n05912243	a tax-deferred pension plan for employees of unincorporated businesses or for self-employed persons
n05912399	a plan that allows employees to contribute to an investment pool managed the employer
n05912552	a detailed plan or explanation to guide you in setting standards or determining a course of action; "the president said he had a road map for normalizing relations with Vietnam"
n05912814	an organized plan for employees of a company to buy shares of its stock
n05912969	a program under which employees regularly accumulate shares and may ultimately assume control of the company
n05913160	a contrived or fantastic idea; "a figment of the imagination"
n05913275	an idea or conclusion having general application; "he spoke in broad generalities"
n05913538	a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct; "their principles of composition characterized all their works"
n05913842	a fundamental principle or practice; "science eroded the pillars of superstition"
n05913994	(Islam) one of the five religious obligations accepted by all Muslims
n05914234	the first pillar of Islam is an affirmation of faith
n05914359	the second pillar of Islam is prayer; a prescribed liturgy performed five times a day (preferably in a mosque) and oriented toward Mecca
n05914591	the third pillar of Islam is fasting (primarily during the month of Ramadan); Muslims abstain from food and drink and gambling and all sensuous pleasures from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan
n05914851	the fourth pillar of Islam is almsgiving as an act of worship; "the zakat is earmarked for the poor and disabled"
n05915034	the fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu al-Hijja; at least once in a lifetime a Muslim is expected to make a religious journey to Mecca and the Kaaba; "for a Muslim the hajj is the ultimate act of worship"
n05915356	the bright positive masculine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology; "yin and yang together produce everything that comes into existence"
n05915584	the dark negative feminine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology; "the interaction of yin and yang maintains the harmony of the universe"
n05915811	rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy (qi); the favorable or unfavorable effects are taken into consideration in designing and siting buildings and graves and furniture
n05916155	an idea that is suggested; "the picnic was her suggestion"
n05916306	a slight suggestion or vague understanding; "he had no inkling what was about to happen"
n05916520	a suggestion that is made to a person who is hypnotized that specifies an action he will perform (usually in response to a cue) after he has awakened
n05916739	a vague idea in which some confidence is placed; "his impression of her was favorable"; "what are your feelings about the crisis?"; "it strengthened my belief in his sincerity"; "I had a feeling that she was lying"
n05917174	the impression that something is present; "he felt the presence of an evil force"
n05917328	an idea evoked by some experience; "his reaction to the news was to start planning what to do"
n05917477	an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived); "he just did it for effect"
n05917675	at the first glimpse or impression; "at first blush the idea possesses considerable intuitive appeal but on closer examination it fails"
n05917869	an effect that imitates a sound called for in the script of a play
n05917994	an effect used to produce scenes that cannot be achieved by normal techniques (especially on film)
n05918171	a special effect created on the stage
n05918267	an idea accepted as a demonstrable truth
n05918379	(statistics) a theorem describing how the conditional probability of a set of possible causes for a given observed event can be computed from knowledge of the probability of each cause and the conditional probability of the outcome of each cause
n05918704	(statistics) the difficulty of applying Bayes' theorem is that the probabilities of the different causes are seldom known, in which case it may be postulated that they are all equal (sometimes known as postulating the equidistribution of ignorance)
n05919034	an impression that something might be the case; "he had an intuition that something had gone wrong"
n05919263	the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom"
n05919431	the power to foresee the future
n05919549	an odd or fanciful or capricious idea; "the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories"; "he had a whimsy about flying to the moon"; "whimsy can be humorous to someone with time to enjoy it"
n05919866	the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?"
n05920159	the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
n05920272	a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work; "it was the usual `boy gets girl' theme"
n05920482	a traditional theme or motif or literary convention; "James Joyce uses the topos of the Wandering Jew in his Ulysses"
n05920651	the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text; "a petty argument about semantics"
n05920791	a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was spread both by word and by implication"
n05921123	the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story"
n05921685	(plural) the most basic facts or elements; "he told us only the bare bones of the story"
n05921868	(metaphysics) essential nature or underlying reality
n05922014	the essence that makes something the kind of thing it is and makes it different from any other
n05922175	the purest and most concentrated essence of something
n05922305	a critically important or characteristic component; "suspense is the very stuff of narrative"
n05922450	the general meaning or substance of an utterance; "although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"
n05922651	the pervading meaning or tenor; "caught the general drift of the conversation"
n05922809	a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning
n05922949	the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
n05923314	the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
n05923566	an idea that is implied or suggested
n05923696	the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain
n05923983	an ideal accepted by some individual or group; "he has old-fashioned values"
n05924165	(psychoanalysis) parental figures (and their values) that you introjected as a child; the voice of conscience is usually a parent's voice internalized
n05924408	something that exists only as an idea
n05924519	an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept
n05924730	a paragon of excellence; "academic education is the gold standard against which other educational activity is pejoratively judged"
n05924920	the ideal in terms of which something can be judged; "they live by the standards of their community"
n05925177	criteria that designers should meet in designing some system or device; "the job specifications summarized the design criteria"
n05925366	something to be imitated; "an exemplar of success"; "a model of clarity"; "he is the very model of a modern major general"
n05925702	an outstanding example of its kind; "his roses were beauties"; "when I make a mistake it's a beaut"
n05925862	(psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives
n05926049	a fundamental or central idea
n05926150	an eccentric idea
n05926236	accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment
n05926358	wisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound; "the anthropologist was impressed by the reconditeness of the native proverbs"
n05926676	a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image
n05927169	a representation of an idea in the form of an instance of it; "how many instantiations were found?"
n05927364	a person or thing represented or foreshadowed by a type or symbol; especially a figure in the Old Testament having a counterpart in the New Testament
n05927586	a conventional or formulaic conception or image; "regional stereotypes have been part of America since its founding"
n05927813	an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world
n05928118	an iconic mental representation; "her imagination forced images upon her too awful to contemplate"
n05928391	a mental image produced by the imagination
n05928513	a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something
n05928733	a new or different meaning
n05928840	a constantly changing medley of real or imagined images (as in a dream)
n05929008	an actor's portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona"
n05929363	a small role
n05929461	a minor female role as a pert flirtatious lady's maid in a comedy
n05929582	a serious (or tragic) role in a play
n05929670	the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem
n05929780	the role of an innocent artless young woman in a play
n05929887	the role of the character after whom the play is named
n05930010	the mental representation of sexual activities
n05930136	the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
n05930386	a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
n05930574	a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
n05930736	a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"
n05931152	(mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry
n05931341	a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts
n05931512	a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines
n05931658	a pattern of small boxes that is used for self-monitoring by patients who have age-related macular degeneration
n05931827	a complex pattern of constantly changing colors and shapes
n05931980	a pattern resembling a mosaic
n05932062	a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"
n05932282	a musical form having 3 sections -- exposition and development and recapitulation; characteristic of 1st movement of a sonata or symphony
n05932477	a percept that arises from the eyes; an image in the visual system
n05932709	visual images that are pleasing to see but are intellectually undemanding; "he wanted to put some eye candy on their web site"
n05932891	the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
n05933054	an instance of visual perception; "the sight of his wife brought him back to reality"; "the train was an unexpected sight"
n05933246	the visual percept of a region; "the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views"
n05933638	all of the points of the physical environment that can be perceived by a stable eye at a given moment
n05933834	the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground; "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
n05934029	the area within view; "the coast is clear"
n05934123	aspect resulting from the direction a building or window faces; "the studio had a northern exposure"
n05934278	the part of a scene that is near the viewer
n05934396	a brief or incomplete view; "from the window he could catch a glimpse of the lake"
n05934550	the part of a scene between the foreground and the background
n05934673	a view from the side of something
n05934780	any dramatic scene
n05934852	the areas that is visible through a microscope
n05934962	the area that is open during surgery
n05935060	something that is remembered; "search as he would, the memory was lost"
n05935292	something recalled to the mind
n05935381	a postulated biochemical change (presumably in neural tissue) that represents a memory
n05935535	(psychiatry) a plausible but imagined memory that fills in gaps in what is remembered
n05935717	an imagined memory of a childhood experience; hides another memory of distressing significance
n05935871	a mental image of something previously experienced
n05936016	a memory image that is similar to a visual perception
n05936130	an image (usually a negative image) that persists after stimulation has ceased
n05936300	an afterimage of a taste
n05936381	a mental image that is similar to a visual perception
n05936561	the combining of images from the two eyes to form a single visual percept
n05936704	a clear and telling mental image; "he described his mental picture of his assailant"; "he had no clear picture of himself or his world"; "the events left a permanent impression in his mind"
n05936995	a mental image that is similar to an auditory perception
n05937112	a representative form or pattern; "I profited from his example"
n05937417	something that serves as a model or guide
n05937524	a standard or typical example; "he is the prototype of good breeding"; "he provided America with an image of the good father"
n05937878	a concentrated example of something; "the concentrate of contemporary despair"
n05938014	(psychoanalysis) an idealized image of someone (usually a parent) formed in childhood
n05938170	the original specimen from which the description of a new species is made
n05938314	a miniature model of something
n05938400	something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies; "this painting is a copy of the original"
n05938633	a leading instance in its field; "the new policy will be a pacesetter in community relations"
n05938795	a model considered worthy of imitation; "the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics"
n05938976	a model or standard for making comparisons
n05939109	an example that prefigures or foreshadows what is to come
n05939244	an impressive or wonderful example of a particular quality; "the Marines are expected to perform prodigies of valor"
n05939432	a mental representation; "I tried to describe his appearance to the police"
n05939636	an erroneous mental representation
n05939809	the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
n05939948	having a three-dimensional form or appearance; "aren't dreams always in 3-D?"
n05940090	the illusion that a limb still exists after it has been amputated
n05940214	something illusory and unattainable
n05940302	the outward appearance of a person; "he put up a bold front"
n05940414	a hazy or indistinct representation; "it happened so fast it was just a blur"; "he tried to clear his head of the whisky fuzz"
n05940688	a misconception that is fallacious and not true or valid; "the unsoundness of his conclusion was obvious"
n05940869	a representation having no reference to concrete objects or specific examples
n05941037	a representation of an abstract idea in concrete terms
n05941210	a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life"
n05941423	any cognitive content held as true
n05942104	the religious belief that God cannot be known but is completely `other' and must be described in negative terms (in terms of what God is not)
n05942338	the religious belief that God has given enough clues to be known to humans positively and affirmatively (e.g., God created Adam `in his own image')
n05942579	the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate
n05942888	an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
n05943066	complete confidence in a person or plan etc; "he cherished the faith of a good woman"; "the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust"
n05943300	a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
n05944686	any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation; "self-indulgence was his only philosophy"; "my father's philosophy of child-rearing was to let mother do it"
n05944958	belief about (or mental picture of) the future
n05945227	a belief in the magical power of fetishes (or the worship of a fetish)
n05945383	the belief that all human characteristics are determined genetically
n05945508	the belief that the world can be made better by human effort
n05945642	a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty; "my opinion differs from yours"; "I am not of your persuasion"; "what are your thoughts on Haiti?"
n05946089	belief that a work of art is an end in itself or its own justification
n05946234	the belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it
n05946406	the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration
n05946582	the belief or doctrine of predestinarians
n05946687	a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny; "he lost his faith but not his morality"
n05948264	a system of religious beliefs and rituals; "devoted to the cultus of the Blessed Virgin"
n05948537	a religion or sect that is generally considered to be unorthodox, extremist, or false; "it was a satanic cult"
n05948716	religion appropriate to a church and to ecclesiastical principles and practices
n05948857	a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate reality
n05949088	a form of religious mysticism requiring withdrawal from all human effort and passive contemplation of God
n05949266	Islamic mysticism
n05949336	a system of religion that deifies and worships natural forces and phenomena
n05949472	a religion founded primarily on the revelations of God to humankind
n05949603	opinion or judgment; "in the eyes of the law"; "I was wrong in her eyes"
n05949726	a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people; "he asked for a poll of public opinion"
n05949937	an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence; "he did not even try to confirm his preconceptions"
n05950234	a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature
n05950475	extreme prejudice
n05950559	one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions; "they are at opposite poles"; "they are poles apart"
n05950733	grounds for feeling hopeful about the future; "there is little or no promise that he will recover"
n05950982	an illusory hope; "chasing rainbows"
n05951072	an early limited awareness of something yet to occur
n05951180	a future prospect or potential; "this room has great possibilities"
n05951323	something expected (as on the basis of a norm); "each of them had their own anticipations"; "an indicator of expectancy in development"
n05951566	painful expectation
n05951692	a belief in the spread of revolutionary principles
n05951820	a belief that priests can act as mediators between human beings and God
n05951969	the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
n05952199	a belief that there is a realm controlled by a divine spirit
n05952367	the belief that the right to vote should be extended (as to women)
n05952490	a belief in forces beyond ordinary human understanding
n05952678	an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear
n05952829	the belief that some particular group or race is superior to all others; "white supremacism"
n05952979	a belief that can guide behavior; "the architect has a theory that more is less"; "they killed him on the theory that dead men tell no tales"
n05953263	(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality
n05953416	a theory or argument made up of miscellaneous or incongruous ideas
n05953614	a system of belief based on mystical insight into the nature of God and the soul
n05953804	belief in theosophy
n05953881	a system of beliefs and practices based on the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner; it claims to integrate the practical and psychological in child-centered education
n05954100	an esoteric theosophy of rabbinical origin based on the Hebrew scriptures and developed between the 7th and 18th centuries
n05954366	the doctrines of the Kabbalah
n05954481	the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual; "19th century thought"; "Darwinian thought"
n05954672	belief in the kinship of a group of people with a common totem
n05954807	the beliefs of a tribal society
n05954894	beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something); "he has very conservatives values"
n05955095	belief in the existence of vampires
n05955186	the prevailing current of thought; "his thinking was in the American mainstream"
n05955323	a rule or standard especially of good behavior; "a man of principle"; "he will not violate his principles"
n05955593	a principle that governs current accounting practice and that is used as a reference to determine the appropriate treatment of complex transactions
n05955848	the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct
n05956019	the principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group; "the Puritan ethic"; "a person with old-fashioned values"
n05956287	the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people
n05956489	the principles and ideals associated with classical Greek civilization
n05956651	(law) a principle underlying the formulation of jurisprudence
n05956906	the principle that a person's nationality at birth is the same as that of his natural parents
n05957078	the principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth
n05957238	the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject
n05957428	(law) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time; "his attorney argued for the relation back of the amended complaint to the time the initial complaint was filed"
n05957737	an ethical or moral principle that inhibits action
n05957913	a command based on Jesus' words in the Sermon on the Mount; "Whatsoever ye would that men do unto you, do you even so unto them" (Matthew 7:12)
n05958114	a Christian profession of faith
n05958208	the doctrine that calls for the abolition of slavery
n05958337	the doctrine of an absolute being
n05958427	the doctrine that moral distinctions are invalid
n05958549	the doctrine that human beings are purely animal in nature and lacking a spiritual nature
n05958712	the doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls; "animism is common among primitive peoples"
n05958919	the doctrine of opposition to the social and political establishment
n05959082	the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state
n05959263	the predominant philosophical tradition in Great Britain since the 17th century
n05959407	any doctrine emphasizing the importance of the context in solving problems or establishing the meaning of terms
n05959578	the literal belief in the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis; "creationism denies the theory of evolution of species"
n05959785	an effort to give scientific support for the truth of the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis
n05959954	any system of principles or beliefs
n05960121	the doctrine that kings derive their right to rule directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; rebellion is the worst of political crimes; "the doctrine of the divine right of kings was enunciated by the Stuarts in Britain in the 16th century"
n05960464	a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative; "he believed all the Marxist dogma"
n05960698	the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil
n05960925	any of the various theories or doctrines or philosophical systems that attempt to explain the phenomena of the universe in terms of some immanent force or energy
n05961141	a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers
n05961278	the doctrine of supporting the social or political establishment
n05961429	a doctrine that ethics and ethical ideas are valid and important; "his ethicism often led him to moralize"
n05961608	the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country
n05961745	an empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles
n05961867	the doctrine that formal structure rather than content is what should be represented
n05962043	any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
n05962166	the doctrine of the Girondists
n05962252	a doctrine that is believed to be of great importance; "Newton's writings were gospel for those who followed"
n05962414	the doctrine of a sect of Hindu philosophers who practiced nudity and asceticism and meditation
n05962602	the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations
n05962785	the imitative representation of nature and human behavior in art and literature
n05962936	the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs
n05963101	a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence
n05963299	individualism in social and economic affairs; belief not only in personal liberty and self-reliance but also in free competition
n05963494	the doctrine that nations should cooperate because their common interests are more important than their differences
n05963744	the doctrine that nations should conduct their foreign affairs individualistically without the advice or involvement of other nations
n05963973	unilateral interaction; "cooperation cannot be a one-way street"
n05964098	the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related
n05964322	the doctrine of realistic (literal) portrayal in art or literature
n05964445	the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group
n05964643	the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic substance or element
n05964805	the doctrine that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country
n05965022	the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other
n05965195	the doctrine that nations should act independently (rather than collectively) to attain their goals
n05965388	a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake
n05965586	the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable
n05965749	the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements
n05965933	the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite
n05966129	(theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind)
n05966602	the doctrine that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (as in the Book of Revelations) are presently in the course of being fulfilled
n05966798	the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)
n05966958	the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
n05967097	a doctrine of reform
n05967191	the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason; rejects religion and the supernatural
n05967402	the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare
n05967588	the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality
n05967773	a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women
n05967894	the power associated with a juju
n05967977	any art that invokes supernatural powers
n05968209	a magic power or magic spell
n05968288	a belief in supernatural powers and the possibility of bringing them under human control
n05968450	the study of the supernatural
n05968553	a doctrine that on the death of the body the soul migrates to or is born again in another body
n05968710	a doctrine that maintains the right of secession
n05968835	a doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations
n05968971	(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"
n05969194	(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristotelianism profoundly influenced Western thought"
n05969537	the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application
n05969758	the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China
n05970012	a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning
n05970311	(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
n05970564	the philosophical doctrine that environment is more important than heredity in determining intellectual growth
n05970755	(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves
n05971086	(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will
n05971394	a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them
n05971621	(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications
n05971913	the philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth
n05972103	(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality
n05972264	(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition
n05972417	(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic
n05972585	(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
n05972781	(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
n05973007	(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness
n05973198	(philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate
n05973372	(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
n05973603	a system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable; "Neoplatonism was predominant in pagan Europe until the 6th century"; "Neoplatonism was a major influence on early Christian writers and on later medieval and Renaissance thought and on Islamic philosophy"
n05974156	(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
n05974363	(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it
n05974564	(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
n05974798	(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value
n05975051	a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success
n05975258	(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
n05975473	(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
n05975659	(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived
n05975846	(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
n05976065	the system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based on Aristotle and the Church Fathers
n05976257	(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols
n05976471	(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good
n05976649	(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist
n05976805	(theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence of God
n05976948	(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno
n05977135	(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience
n05977340	philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events
n05977619	(philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes
n05977800	the doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions
n05977977	(philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry
n05978159	calling up a spirit or devil
n05978370	a bit of lore passed on by word of mouth
n05978472	freeing from evil spirits
n05978623	calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations
n05978812	the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world
n05979198	white magic performed with the help of beneficent spirits (as formerly practiced by Neoplatonists)
n05979350	the art of sorcery
n05979454	a magical spell
n05979595	a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)
n05979800	magic used only for good purposes
n05979909	a rejection of belief
n05980051	the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge
n05980256	a lack of belief in the existence of God or gods
n05980412	a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion
n05980750	the orientation of an iconoclast
n05980875	the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it; "the ends justify the means"
n05981230	the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable); "the sole object of her trip was to see her children"
n05981546	an archaic term for a goal or destination
n05981648	the ultimate goal; "human beings are not the end-all of evolution"
n05981768	the ultimate goal for which something is done
n05981936	the object of any prolonged endeavor
n05982024	a nonexistent goal; "he lived without a reason progressing toward no-goal"
n05982152	an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions; "his intent was to provide a new translation"; "good intentions are not enough"; "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"; "he made no secret of his designs"
n05982720	(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal; "his intentions are entirely honorable"
n05982915	your intention; what you intend to do; "he had in mind to see his old teacher"; "the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces"
n05983122	a contrary aim; "at cross-purposes"
n05983217	(philosophy) the end or purpose of a thing or process
n05983347	the purpose of achieving or obtaining; "for the sake of argument"
n05983463	purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of'; "he took the computer with a view to pawning it"
n05983654	a fixed and persistent intent or purpose; "where there's a will there's a way"
n05983801	an immediate objective; "gossip was the main business of the evening"
n05983943	something you have to do; "he minded his own specialized occasions"
n05984066	the object of an activity; "what is the point of discussing it?"
n05984182	a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
n05984287	knowledge acquired by learning and instruction; "it was clear that he had a very broad education"
n05984584	the content of direct observation or participation in an event; "he had a religious experience"; "he recalled the experience vividly"
n05984936	all the knowledge and values shared by a society
n05985126	a cultural unit (an idea or value or pattern of behavior) that is passed from one person to another by non-genetic means (as by imitation); "memes are the cultural counterpart of genes"
n05985381	knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote; "early peoples passed on plant and animal lore through legend"
n05985602	the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture
n05985999	profound scholarly knowledge
n05986295	scholarly attainment; "he is a man of letters"
n05986395	education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge
n05986594	education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge; "he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study"; "a good grounding in mathematics"
n05986822	the political policy of concentrating power in a central organization
n05986948	a policy of creating strategic alliances in order to check the expansion of a hostile power or ideology or to force it to negotiate peacefully; "containment of communist expansion was a central principle of United States' foreign policy from 1947 to the 1975"
n05987283	the policy of being moderate or acting with moderation
n05987397	a policy of opposition to enlightenment or the spread of knowledge
n05987522	(England) the political policy of Margaret Thatcher
n05987650	(Roman Catholic Church) the policy that the absolute authority of the church should be vested in the pope
n05987835	uplifting enlightenment
n05987969	(Zen Buddhism) a state of sudden spiritual enlightenment
n05988097	freeing from false belief or illusions
n05988282	the lack of knowledge or education
n05988498	an unenlightened state; "he was in the dark concerning their intentions"; "his lectures dispelled the darkness"
n05988743	ignorance (especially of orthodox beliefs)
n05988956	lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience; "procedural inexperience created difficulties"; "their poor behavior was due to the rawness of the troops"
n05989265	a lack of understanding
n05989386	ignorance resulting from not reading
n05989479	a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"; "true in fact and theory"
n05990089	(physics) the theory that any two particles of matter attract one another with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
n05990480	(physics) a universal law that states that the laws of mechanics are not affected by a uniform rectilinear motion of the system of coordinates to which they are referred
n05990738	the principle that entities should not be multiplied needlessly; the simplest of two competing theories is to be preferred
n05990981	(physics) the principle that an observer has no way of distinguishing whether his laboratory is in a uniform gravitational field or is in an accelerated frame of reference
n05991242	(hydrostatics) the volume of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the volume of the displaced fluid
n05991441	the displacement of any point due to the superposition of wave systems is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point; "the principle of superposition is the basis of the wave theory of light"
n05991776	(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest
n05992015	(neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all complex functioning
n05992274	(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body
n05992624	localization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain
n05992804	theory that inherited characteristics are transmitted by germ plasm
n05992949	a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell
n05993235	the materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
n05993367	the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
n05993622	Auguste Comte's positivistic philosophy that metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base to sociology at the top
n05993844	a theory that explains scientific observations; "scientific theories must be falsifiable"
n05994484	(physics) a theory that explains a physical phenomenon in terms of a field and the manner in which it interacts with matter or with other fields
n05994706	theory that the total organization of an organism rather than the functioning of individual organs is the determinant of life processes
n05994935	(economics) a theory of commercial activities (such as the production and consumption of goods)
n05995220	the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically beneficial
n05995355	the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes who advocated government monetary and fiscal programs intended to stimulate business activity and increase employment
n05995576	an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market
n05995726	Malthus' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence
n05995898	an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money
n05996110	(psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to a power of the stimulus intensity
n05996353	(psychophysics) the concept that a just-noticeable difference in a stimulus is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus; "Weber's law explains why you don't notice your headlights are on in the daytime"
n05996646	a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings"
n05997361	the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.); "communications is his major field of study"
n05997659	the principal field of study of a student at a university; "her major is linguistics"
n05997814	a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about; "it was a limited realm of discourse"; "here we enter the region of opinion"; "the realm of the occult"
n05998052	an undeveloped field of study; a topic inviting research and development; "he worked at the frontier of brain science"
n05998225	the study or investigation of ancestry and family history
n05998356	the study of the relative growth of a part of an organism in relation to the growth of the whole
n05998526	the scientific study of documents and handwriting etc. especially to determine authorship or authenticity
n05998724	an informal word (abstracted from words with this ending) for some unidentified branch of knowledge
n05998893	the study or the use of symbols and symbolism
n05998994	an intermediate area; a topic that is not clearly one thing or the other
n05999134	an area of knowledge or interest; "his questions covered a lot of territory"
n05999266	the content of a particular field of knowledge
n05999455	knowledge about knowledge
n05999540	knowledge accumulated by systematic study and organized by general principles; "mathematics is the basis for much scientific knowledge"
n05999797	a particular branch of scientific knowledge; "the science of genetics"
n06000400	the sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena
n06000644	a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
n06003682	the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness
n06004067	the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations
n06004599	computation with Arabic figures
n06004685	the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces
n06005399	the geometry of affine transformations
n06005518	(mathematics) geometry based on Euclid's axioms
n06005692	(mathematics) any of five axioms that are generally recognized as the basis for Euclidean geometry
n06005999	a straight line can be drawn between any two points
n06006117	any terminated straight line can be projected indefinitely
n06006243	a circle with any radius can be drawn around any point
n06006364	all right angles are equal
n06006458	only one line can be drawn through a point parallel to another line
n06006609	(mathematics) the geometry of fractals; "Benoit Mandelbrot pioneered fractal geometry"
n06006777	(mathematics) geometry based on axioms different from Euclid's; "non-Euclidean geometries discard or replace one or more of the Euclidean axioms"
n06007046	(mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry in which the parallel axiom is replaced by the assumption that through any point in a plane there are two or more lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane; "Karl Gauss pioneered hyperbolic geometry"
n06007381	(mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle; "Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry"
n06007642	(mathematics) the branch of mathematics that studies algorithms for approximating solutions to problems in the infinitesimal calculus
n06007859	(mathematics) the geometry of figures on the surface of a sphere
n06008007	(mathematics) the trigonometry of spherical triangles
n06008148	a trigonometric method of determining the position of a fixed point from the angles to it from two fixed points a known distance apart; useful in navigation
n06008382	the use of algebra to study geometric properties; operates on symbols defined in a coordinate system
n06008609	a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions
n06008896	one of the fixed reference lines of a coordinate system
n06009086	the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero
n06009233	the horizontal axis in a plane coordinate system
n06009334	the vertical axis in a plane coordinate system
n06009433	the third axis in a 3-dimensional coordinate system
n06009537	the longest axis of an ellipse or ellipsoid; passes through the two foci
n06009685	one-half the major axis of an ellipse; the distance from the center of an ellipse to one end
n06009857	the shorter or shortest axis of an ellipse or ellipsoid
n06009988	one-half the minor axis of an ellipse
n06010105	a line that passes through the center of curvature of a lens so that light is neither reflected nor refracted; "in a normal eye the optic axis is the direction in which objects are seen most distinctly"
n06010381	in a doubly refracting crystal, the line in the direction of which no double refraction occurs; "a crystal may have either one or two optic axes"
n06010583	a coordinate system in which Newton's first law of motion is valid
n06010737	the four-dimensional coordinate system (3 dimensions of space and 1 of time) in which physical events are located
n06010930	a number that identifies a position relative to an axis
n06011092	one of the coordinates in a system of coordinates that locates a point on a plane or in space by its distance from two lines or three planes respectively; the two lines or the intersections of the three planes are the coordinate axes
n06011446	one of three Cartesian coordinates that determine a position in space
n06011589	the value of a coordinate on the horizontal axis
n06011692	the value of a coordinate on the vertical axis
n06011793	the point at which a line intersects a coordinate axis
n06011903	either of two values that locate a point on a plane by its distance from a fixed pole and its angle from a fixed line passing through the pole
n06012108	the geometry of 2-dimensional figures
n06012225	the geometry of 3-dimensional space
n06012340	the geometry of properties that remain invariant under projection
n06012513	the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions
n06012726	the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations
n06012998	a branch of algebra dealing with quadratic equations
n06013126	the part of algebra that deals with the theory of linear equations and linear transformation
n06013298	the part of algebra that deals with the theory of vectors and vector spaces
n06013471	the analysis of a vector field
n06013584	the part of algebra that deals with the theory of matrices
n06013741	the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions
n06014043	a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation
n06014278	analysis of a periodic function into a sum of simple sinusoidal components
n06014435	the part of calculus that deals with the variation of a function with respect to changes in the independent variable (or variables) by means of the concepts of derivative and differential
n06014730	the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx
n06015053	the derivative of a function of two or more variables with respect to a single variable while the other variables are considered to be constant
n06015271	the part of calculus that deals with integration and its application in the solution of differential equations and in determining areas or volumes etc.
n06015505	the result of a mathematical integration; F(x) is the integral of f(x) if dF/dx = f(x)
n06015700	the set of functions F(x) + C, where C is any real number, such that F(x) is the integral of f(x)
n06015863	the integral of a function over a definite interval
n06015978	the calculus of maxima and minima of definite integrals
n06016121	the branch of pure mathematics that deals with the nature and relations of sets
n06016276	a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints
n06016462	an interval that includes its endpoints
n06016600	an interval that does not include its endpoints
n06016746	an interval that is included in another interval
n06016853	a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse
n06017053	(mathematics) a subset (that is not empty) of a mathematical group
n06017193	the branch of mathematics dealing with groups
n06017334	group theory applied to the solution of algebraic equations
n06017472	a group that satisfies the commutative law
n06017594	the branch of pure mathematics that deals only with the properties of a figure X that hold for every figure into which X can be transformed with a one-to-one correspondence that is continuous in both directions
n06017895	the logical analysis of mathematical reasoning
n06018022	the branches of mathematics that are involved in the study of the physical or biological or sociological world
n06018267	a mathematical technique used in economics; finds the maximum or minimum of linear functions in many variables subject to constraints
n06018465	a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters
n06020737	a method of analyzing or representing statistical data; a procedure for calculating a statistic
n06021013	a method of fitting a curve to data points so as to minimize the sum of the squares of the distances of the points from the curve
n06021247	a generic term for any statistical technique used to analyze data from more than one variable
n06021499	a datum that can be represented numerically
n06021761	a statistic describing the location of a distribution; "it set the norm for American homes"
n06022076	a statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.)
n06022291	the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function
n06022509	the n-th moment of a distribution is the expected value of the n-th power of the deviations from a fixed value
n06022727	a statistic computed without knowledge of the form or the parameters of the distribution from which observations are drawn
n06023022	any statistic computed by procedures that assume the data were drawn from a particular distribution
n06023243	the average age at which particular performances are expected to appear
n06023369	an extreme deviation from the mean
n06023476	the arithmetic mean of the absolute values of deviations from the mean of a distribution
n06023675	the most frequent value of a random variable
n06023821	the value below which 50% of the cases fall
n06023969	an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n
n06024230	the sum of the values of a random variable divided by the number of values
n06024431	the mean of n numbers expressed as the n-th root of their product
n06024576	the mean of n numbers expressed as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the numbers
n06024761	the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from the point of origin
n06024936	the second moment around the mean; the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from its mean value
n06025172	the square root of the variance
n06025287	(statistics) the mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means
n06025521	a distribution of observed frequencies of occurrence of the values of a variable
n06025689	a theoretical distribution with finite mean and variance
n06025854	a theoretical distribution that is a good approximation to the binomial distribution when the probability is small and the number of trials is large
n06026088	a symmetrical curve representing the normal distribution
n06026276	(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn; "it is an estimate of the mean of the population"
n06026508	a population that is part of a larger population
n06026635	items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population
n06026885	a sample in which every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected
n06027051	the population is divided into strata and a random sample is taken from each stratum
n06027264	the relation between selected values of x and observed values of y (from which the most probable value of y can be predicted for any value of x)
n06027613	a statistical technique that predicts values of one variable on the basis of two or more other variables
n06027843	a case of multiple regression in which the predictor variables are themselves highly correlated
n06028021	the use of regression to make quantitative predictions of one variable from the values of another
n06028260	the equation representing the relation between selected values of one variable (x) and observed values of the other (y); it permits the prediction of the most probable values of y
n06028566	when the regression line is linear (y = ax + b) the regression coefficient is the constant (a) that represents the rate of change of one variable (y) as a function of changes in the other (x); it is the slope of the regression line
n06028904	the relation between variables when the regression equation is linear: e.g., y = ax + b
n06029118	the relation between variables when the regression equation is nonlinear (quadratic or higher order)
n06029306	a smooth curve fitted to the set of paired data in regression analysis; for linear regression the curve is a straight line
n06029547	a series of values of a variable at successive times
n06029676	data relating to births and deaths and health and diseases and marriages
n06029830	the use of statistical correlation to evaluate the strength of the relations between variables
n06030049	a matrix giving the correlations between all pairs of data sets
n06030196	any of several methods for reducing correlational data to a smaller number of dimensions or factors; beginning with a correlation matrix a small number of components or factors are extracted that are regarded as the basic variables that account for the interrelations observed in the data
n06030601	a statistical method for making simultaneous comparisons between two or more means; a statistical method that yields values that can be tested to determine whether a significant relation exists between variables
n06030906	a two-way tabulation of the relations between correlates; row headings are the scores on one variable and column headings are the scores on the second variables and a cell shows how many times the score on that row was associated with the score in that column
n06031248	a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other
n06031657	any correlation in which the rates of change of the variables is not constant
n06031866	a correlation between two variables when the effects of one or more related variables are removed
n06032066	a partial correlation in which the effects of only one variable are removed (held constant)
n06032246	a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation); "what is the correlation between those two variables?"
n06032752	(statistics) correlated variation
n06032898	a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with large values of the other and small with small; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and +1
n06033172	a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with small values of the other; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and -1
n06033427	the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between variables that are linearly related
n06033692	an estimate of the combined influence of two or more variables on the observed (dependent) variable
n06033889	a correlation coefficient in which one variable is many-valued and the other is dichotomous
n06034101	the branch of statistics dealing with variables without making assumptions about the form or the parameters of their distribution
n06034301	the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between the ranks of scores on two variables
n06034611	any of several nonparametric measures of correlation (used when the assumptions of standard correlational analysis are not met)
n06034870	a nonparametric measure of partial correlation
n06035014	a coefficient of agreement (concordance) between different sets of rank orderings of the same set of things
n06035213	a nonparametric measure of the agreement between two rankings
n06035413	an index of the relation between any two sets of scores that can both be represented on ordered binary dimensions (e.g., male-female)
n06035674	a correlation coefficient calculated between scores on two halves of a test; taken as an indication of the reliability of the test
n06035918	a correlation coefficient computed for two normally distributed variables that are both expressed as a dichotomy
n06036157	a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables
n06036506	(mathematics) a quantity expressed as a sum or difference of two terms; a polynomial with two terms
n06036697	a theoretical distribution of the number of successes in a finite set of independent trials with a constant probability of success
n06036939	a theorem giving the expansion of a binomial raised to a given power
n06037108	the branch of applied mathematics that deals with probabilities
n06037298	any of the branches of natural science dealing with the structure and behavior of living organisms
n06037666	the science that studies living organisms
n06041466	the application of the principles of the natural sciences to medicine
n06041600	a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis
n06041805	the scientific study of the skulls of various human races
n06041955	the study of the whorls and loops and arches in the fingertips and on the palms of the hand and the soles of the feet; "some criminologists specialize in dermatoglyphics"
n06042187	the scientific study of food preparation and intake
n06042312	the theory of promoting health and longevity by means of diet (especially whole beans and grains)
n06042486	the study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)
n06042690	the study of the operation of factors causing degeneration in the type of offspring produced
n06042905	the study of methods of improving human well-being and efficient functioning by improving environmental conditions
n06043075	the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
n06045562	the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease
n06045847	a now abandoned study of the shape of skull as indicative of the strengths of different faculties
n06046037	the study and treatment of disorders associated with flight (especially with space flight)
n06046245	the branch of medical science that studies the causes and treatment of allergies
n06046383	the branch of medical science that studies and applies anesthetics
n06046528	the branch of medical science that studies the blood and lymph vessels and their disorders
n06046692	the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease
n06046898	the branch of medical science that studies the ability of organisms to withstand environmental stress (as in space travel)
n06047096	the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice
n06047275	the branch of medicine dealing with the heart and its diseases
n06047430	the branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy and development and diseases of the teeth
n06047923	the branch of dentistry dealing with the appearance of the teeth
n06048052	the branch of dentistry involving surgical procedures
n06048184	the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the dental pulp
n06048373	the branch of dentistry dealing with extraction of teeth
n06048552	the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
n06048851	the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the gums and other structures around the teeth
n06049091	the branch of medicine dealing with the production and use of artificial body parts
n06049250	the branch of dentistry dealing with the replacement of teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by artificial devices
n06049500	the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases
n06049673	the branch of medicine concerned with the prompt diagnosis and treatment of injuries or trauma or sudden illness
n06049850	the branch of medicine dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions
n06050024	the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease
n06050257	the branch of medical science that uses medical knowledge for legal purposes; "forensic pathology provided the evidence that convicted the murderer"
n06050490	the branch of medicine that studies the gastrointestinal tract and its diseases
n06050650	the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people
n06050901	the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women
n06051134	the branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
n06051380	the science concerned with the prevention of illness and maintenance of health
n06051542	the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
n06051925	the field of chemistry concerned with chemical processes in immunology (such as chemical studies of antigens and antibodies)
n06052165	the branch of immunology that deals with pathologies of the immune system
n06052300	the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and (nonsurgical) treatment of diseases of the internal organs (especially in adults)
n06052521	the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders
n06052685	the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells
n06052864	(neurology) the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders
n06053101	the branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system
n06053280	the branch of medical science dealing with the classification of disease
n06053439	the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of the mother
n06053854	the branch of medicine concerned with the fetus in the uterus
n06053982	the branch of obstetrics concerned with the anatomy and physiology and diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mother and the fetus or newborn baby during late pregnancy and childbirth and the puerperium
n06054266	the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of tumors
n06054446	the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases
n06054700	the branch of medicine concerned with the ear
n06054892	the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects
n06055300	the art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines,
n06055529	the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc.
n06055692	the pharmacological determination of appropriate doses of drugs and medicines
n06055824	the study of drugs that affect the mind
n06055946	the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
n06056787	an obsolete term for the study and treatment of mental illness
n06056923	the branch of psychiatry concerned with psychological methods
n06057172	the branch of psychology concerned with the treatment of abnormal mentation and behavior
n06057326	the psychological theories of Sigmund Freud
n06057435	the psychological theories of Carl Jung
n06057539	the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
n06059125	the practical application of anatomical knowledge to diagnosis and treatment
n06059282	the study of anatomical features of animals of different species
n06059412	the branch of gross anatomy concerning with the morphology of teeth
n06059540	the branch of anatomy that studies structural changes of an individual from fertilization to maturity
n06059709	the study of anatomy in its relation to function
n06059865	the study of the structure of the body and its parts without the use of a microscope
n06060049	the study of microscopic structures of tissues and organs
n06060208	the anatomy of the nervous system
n06060336	the branch of anatomy that studies the bones of the vertebrate skeleton
n06060463	the study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body and emphasizing the relations between various structures (muscles and nerves and arteries etc.) in that region
n06060732	the measurement of hearing
n06060845	the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
n06061631	the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children
n06061917	that branch of pediatric medicine concerned with the newborn; the diagnosis and treatment of neonates
n06062076	the branch of medicine concerned with the feet
n06062225	the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the colon or rectum or anus
n06062407	the branch of medical science dealing with the medical use of X-rays or other penetrating radiation
n06062655	the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of pathologies of the muscles or tendons or joints
n06062842	the medical specialty that deals with diseases of the ear, nose and throat
n06063072	the branch of medical science that deals with serums; especially with blood serums and disease
n06063275	the branch of medicine concerned with the effects of space flight on human beings
n06063417	the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of injuries or illness resulting from athletic activities
n06063588	the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures; "he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School"
n06064106	the branch of medical science concerned with disorders or deformities of the spine and joints
n06064345	branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease
n06064462	the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature and effects and treatments of poisons
n06064683	the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the chest
n06064838	the branch of medicine that deals with the surgical repair of injuries and wounds arising from accidents
n06065020	the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that are found most often in tropical regions
n06065208	the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the urinary tract or urogenital system
n06065423	the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals (especially domestic animals)
n06065640	the branch of medical science that studies viruses and viral diseases
n06065819	the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production
n06066072	the study of plant nutrition and growth especially as a way to increase crop yield
n06066267	science of soils in relation to crops
n06066414	dealing with the geographical distribution of animals and plants
n06066555	the branch of biology that studies plants
n06069747	the branch of botany that studies fungi and fungus-caused diseases
n06069886	the branch of botany that studies and cultivates fruits
n06069996	the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living tissues or organs or organisms
n06070179	the freezing of a seriously ill or recently deceased person to stop tissues from decomposing; the body is preserved until new medical cures are developed that might bring the person back to life; "cryonics is more science fiction than serious science"
n06070503	the branch of biology that studies the structure and function of cells
n06070738	the branch of biology that studies the cellular aspects of heredity (especially the chromosomes)
n06070929	the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
n06071426	the branch of biology that studies the formation and early development of living organisms
n06071722	the branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life
n06071934	the science of planting and caring for forests and the management of growing timber
n06072145	the branch of forestry dealing with the development and care of forests
n06072275	the branch of zoology that studies insects
n06072476	the branch of entomology dealing with Lepidoptera
n06072619	the branch of zoology that studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats
n06072776	the branch of zoology concerned with reptiles and amphibians
n06072912	the branch of zoology that studies fishes
n06073067	the branch of zoology that studies the structure and behavior of mollusks
n06073215	the branch of zoology that studies mammals
n06073331	the branch of zoology that studies eggs (especially birds' eggs and their size, shape, coloration, and number)
n06073494	the branch of zoology that studies birds
n06073647	the branch of zoology that studies primates
n06073748	the branch of zoology that studies protozoans
n06073888	the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains
n06074189	the scientific study of human fossils
n06074372	the study of fossil plants
n06074507	the branch of botany that studies algae
n06074613	the branch of botany that studies ferns
n06074728	the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees
n06074860	the study of fossil animals
n06075016	the paleobiology of ancient mammals
n06075112	the paleobiology of birds
n06075218	the branch of genomics that determines the biological function of the genes and their products
n06075378	the branch of genomics that determines the three-dimensional structures of proteins
n06075527	the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms
n06077087	the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences)
n06077276	the branch of genetics that studies the full set of proteins encoded by a genome
n06077413	the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of animal or plant tissues
n06077648	the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans
n06077916	the branch of genetics concerned with the structure and activity of genetic material at the molecular level
n06078088	the branch of biology that studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life (and especially with their genetic role)
n06078327	the branch of biology that deals with the structure of animals and plants
n06078511	the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system
n06078724	a branch of paleontology that deals with the origin and growth and structure of fossil animals and plants as living organisms
n06078978	the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system
n06079247	the branch of genetics that studies the genetically determined variations in responses to drugs in humans or laboratory organisms
n06079439	the branch of biology concerned with the development of malformations or serious deviations from the normal type of organism
n06079620	the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
n06080192	the branch of biochemistry dealing with the chemical nature and biological activity of enzymes
n06080361	the branch of chemistry concerned with fermentation (as in making wine or brewing or distilling)
n06080522	the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms
n06081602	the branch of neuroscience that studies the physiology of the nervous system
n06081833	the scientific study of the nervous system
n06082025	the branch of neuroscience concerned with the brain
n06082136	the branch of neuroscience that studies the biological foundations of mental phenomena
n06082310	the branch of physiology that studies the circulation of the blood and the forces involved
n06082459	the branch of physiology that studies the mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement
n06082610	the branch of physiology that studies muscles
n06082709	the branch of ecology that studies ancient ecology
n06082834	the branch of biology that studies the effects of radiation on living organisms
n06082972	the branch of biology that conducts comparative studies of the social organization of animals (including human beings) with regard to its evolutionary history
n06083243	the branch of biology that studies animals
n06084469	the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
n06088995	the chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially)
n06089314	the chemistry of compounds that do not contain hydrocarbon radicals
n06089447	the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances
n06089728	the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the chemistry of plants
n06089857	branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of electricity and the production of electricity by chemical reactions
n06090064	the branch of chemistry that studies elementary (often very fast) chemical reactions as they occur; the experimental methods are often based on the use of femtosecond laser pulses
n06090304	the chemistry of the earth's crust
n06090397	branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of light
n06090540	the chemistry of radioactive substances
n06090678	the branch of chemistry that studies processes occurring at interfaces between phases (especially those between liquid and gas)
n06090869	the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"
n06094587	the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something; "he studied the physics of radiation"
n06094774	the study of the physical properties of sound
n06095022	the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole
n06096451	the branch of astronomy that studies the motion of natural and artificial bodies in space
n06096600	the branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement of the position and motion of celestial bodies
n06096759	the branch of astronomy that detects and studies the radio waves emitted by celestial bodies
n06096913	the theory and practice of navigation through air or space
n06097231	science and technology of electronic systems and devices for aeronautics and astronautics; "avionics has become even more important with the development of the space program"
n06097478	physics as applied to biological problems
n06097594	the branch of astronomy concerned with the application of Newton's laws of motion to the motions of heavenly bodies
n06097775	the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies
n06097983	the branch of astronomy that deals with the moon
n06098088	the branch of astronomy that deals with the sun
n06098195	the branch of astrophysics that studies the origin and evolution and structure of the universe
n06098687	the branch of physics that studies the phenomena that occur at very low temperatures
n06098876	the branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals
n06099107	the branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic phenomena
n06099269	the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices
n06100101	the branch of physics that deals with static electricity
n06100236	the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference
n06100555	the branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei
n06100778	the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light
n06101180	branch of optics dealing with formation of images by mirrors
n06101333	the branch of optics that deals with the use of coherent light from a laser in order to make a hologram that can then be used to create a three-dimensional image
n06101551	the branch of physics that studies subatomic particles and their interactions
n06101849	the branch of physics concerned with matter in its plasma phase
n06101973	the branch of physics based on quantum theory
n06102116	a quantum of energy (in a crystal lattice or other system) that has position and momentum and can in some respects be regarded as a particle
n06102316	the branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter
n06102476	(chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles; "the ancient Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus held atomic theories of the universe"
n06102865	the theory that the parts of any whole cannot exist and cannot be understood except in their relation to the whole; "holism holds that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts"; "holistic theory has been applied to ecology and language and mental states"
n06103270	a theory of the structure of the atom
n06103422	(physics) a theory of atomic structure that combined Rutherford's model with the quantum theory; electrons orbiting a nucleus can only be in certain stationary energy states and light is emitted when electrons jump from one energy state to another
n06103746	first modern concept of atomic structure; all of the positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are contained in a compact nucleus; a number of electrons (equal to the atomic number) occupy the rest of the volume of the atom and neutralize the positive charge
n06104073	(physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations
n06104372	the principle that the total electric charge of a system remains constant despite changes inside the system
n06104578	the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes
n06104844	a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system
n06105107	the principle that the total linear momentum in a closed system is constant and is not affected by processes occurring inside the system
n06105314	(physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-handed system
n06105609	(biology) the theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms; proposed in 1838 by Matthias Schleiden and by Theodor Schwann
n06105873	(physics) the theory that light is transmitted as waves
n06106084	(physics) the theory that light is transmitted as a stream of particles
n06106305	(physics) a theory that gases consist of small particles in random motion
n06106502	(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts
n06106820	a generalization of special relativity to include gravity (based on the principle of equivalence)
n06107083	a physical theory of relativity based on the assumption that the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant and the assumption that the laws of physics are invariant in all inertial systems
n06107436	(physics) a theory that tries to link the four fundamental forces; "according to supersymmetry each force emerged separately during the big bang"
n06107660	(physics) a physical theory that certain properties occur only in discrete amounts (quanta)
n06107850	the modern form of quantum theory; an extension of quantum mechanics based on Schrodinger's equation; atomic events are explained as interactions between particle waves
n06108079	(quantum theory) the theory that it is impossible to measure both energy and time (or position and momentum) completely accurately at the same time
n06108339	a theory that the temperature of a body increases when kinetic energy increases
n06108487	(medicine) the theory that all contagious diseases are caused by microorganisms
n06108643	(computer science) a statistical theory dealing with the limits and efficiency of information processing
n06108850	(chemistry) theory that describes aqueous solutions in terms of acids (which dissociate to give hydrogen ions) and bases (which dissociate to give hydroxyl ions); the product of an acid and a base is a salt and water
n06109227	(biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals
n06109487	(chemistry) the theory that all indicators are either weak acids or weak bases in which the color of the ionized form is different from the color before dissociation
n06109771	(biology) a theory of how characteristics of one generation are derived from earlier generations
n06109972	the theory of inheritance based on Mendel's laws
n06110091	a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection
n06110267	a modern Darwinian theory that explains new species in terms of genetic mutations
n06110426	a theory of organic evolution claiming that acquired characteristics are transmitted to offspring
n06110598	a modern Lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters
n06110823	the branch of chemistry that studies the relation between chemical action and the amount of heat absorbed or generated
n06111003	a theory of evolution holding that evolutionary change in the fossil record came in fits and starts rather than in a steady process of slow change
n06111253	the study of musical sound
n06111335	the branch of mechanics based on Newton's laws of motion
n06111479	the branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state: electrical conduction in crystals of semiconductors and metals; superconductivity; photoconductivity
n06111728	the branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles
n06111961	the branch of quantum physics that accounts for matter at the atomic level; an extension of statistical mechanics based on quantum theory (especially the Pauli exclusion principle)
n06112223	the branch of quantum physics that is concerned with the theory of fields; it was motivated by the question of how an atom radiates light as its electrons jump from excited states
n06112505	a relativistic quantum theory of the electromagnetic interactions of photons and electrons and muons
n06112681	a theory of strong interactions between elementary particles (including the interaction that binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus); it assumes that strongly interacting particles (hadrons) are made of quarks and that gluons bind the quarks together
n06113009	study of the mechanics of fluids
n06113170	the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases
n06113301	the branch of mechanics concerned with forces in equilibrium
n06113415	study of the mechanical properties of fluids that are not in motion
n06113597	the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies
n06113777	the branch of mechanics concerned with motion without reference to force or mass
n06113914	study of fluids in motion
n06114069	the study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting fluids (as plasma or molten metal)
n06114246	the science of flight dynamics
n06114351	the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of gases (especially air) and their effects on bodies in the flow
n06114578	the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy
n06114849	the aspect of thermodynamics concerned with thermal equilibrium
n06115004	the branch of electronics that deals with beams of electrons and their focusing and deflection by magnetic fields
n06115179	the branch of electronics that deals with miniature components
n06115322	the branch of electronics dealing with thermionic phenomena (especially thermionic vacuum tubes)
n06115476	any of the sciences that deal with the earth or its parts
n06115701	a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks
n06117202	the scientific study of the earth's configuration above sea level (emphasizing the measurement of land altitudes relative to sea level)
n06117395	the study of geologic features once at the surface of the earth but now buried beneath rocks
n06117562	geology that uses physical principles to study properties of the earth
n06117855	the branch of geology that studies the characteristics and configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms
n06118146	the science of mountains
n06118236	the branch of geology that studies the arrangement and succession of strata
n06118370	the branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of the earth's crust
n06118563	the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather)
n06119226	meteorology of the total extent of the atmosphere; especially the upper layers
n06119377	meteorology of climates and their phenomena
n06119496	the study of effects of climate on living organisms
n06119608	the branch of meteorology that studies clouds and cloud formation
n06119729	the branch of geology that studies water on the earth and in the atmosphere: its distribution and uses and conservation
n06119904	the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans
n06120111	the science of the measurement and description and mapping of the surface waters of the earth with special reference to navigation
n06120317	the scientific study of bodies of fresh water for their biological and physical and geological properties
n06120496	the branch of geology that studies earthquakes
n06120653	the branch of geology that studies volcanoes
n06120769	the branch of science that studies magnetism
n06120881	the branch of geology that studies the shape of the earth and the determination of the exact position of geographical points
n06121113	the branch of geology that studies minerals: their structure and properties and the ways of distinguishing them
n06121375	the branch of geology that studies rocks: their origin and formation and mineral composition and classification
n06121554	the scientific study of caves
n06121690	the branch of economic geology that deals with the occurrence and exploitation of oil and gas fields
n06121854	the branch of geology that deals with economically valuable geological materials
n06122033	the branch of economic geology that deals with the applications of geology to mining
n06122178	study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation
n06122445	the study of physical features of the earth's surface
n06122578	precise detailed study of the surface features of a region
n06122747	topographic study of a given place (especially the history of the place as indicated by its topography); "Greenland's topology has been shaped by the glaciers of the ice age"
n06122976	the branch of geography concerned with the production and distribution of commodities
n06123126	the science that maps the general features of the universe; describes both heaven and earth (but without encroaching on geography or astronomy)
n06123363	the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings; "architecture and eloquence are mixed arts whose end is sometimes beauty and sometimes use"
n06124395	the science of architecture
n06124532	the branch of architecture dealing with the arrangement of land and buildings for human use and enjoyment
n06124706	the branch of architecture dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities
n06124864	the branch of architecture dealing with the selection and organization of furnishings for an architectural interior
n06125041	the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems; "he had trouble deciding which branch of engineering to study"
n06125698	the science and technology of metals
n06125996	the metallurgy of powdered metals; how to produce solid metal objects from powdered metal by compaction and sintering
n06126177	the branch of engineering science concerned with the design and construction of aircraft
n06126336	application of biological principles to the study and design of engineering systems (especially electronic systems)
n06126523	the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments
n06126761	the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes; "biotechnology produced genetically altered bacteria that solved the problem"
n06127057	the branch of biotechnology that uses biological process to overcome environmental problems
n06127209	the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism
n06127460	the branch of engineering that is concerned with the design and construction and operation of the plants and machinery used in industrial chemical processes
n06127683	the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges
n06127873	the branch of civil engineering dealing with the use and control of water in motion
n06128024	the branch of engineering science that studies the uses of electricity and the equipment for power generation and distribution and the control of machines and communication
n06128307	(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance
n06128570	the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
n06132724	(computing) a discrete item that provides a description of virtually anything known to a computer; "in object-oriented programming, objects include data and define its status, its methods of operation and how it interacts with other objects"
n06133018	the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations
n06133203	the branch of computer science that deal with writing computer programs that can solve problems creatively; "workers in AI hope to imitate or duplicate intelligence in computers and robots"
n06133503	the use of computers to translate from one language to another
n06133654	the area of AI concerned with the practical use of robots
n06133802	the construction of robots to look like animals (developed for Disneyland)
n06133935	the area of robotics that is concerned with the control of robots from a distance
n06134075	the branch of engineering that deals with the construction of buildings (as distinguished from architecture as a design art)
n06134271	the branch of engineering that deals with the creation and management of systems that integrate people and materials and energy in productive ways
n06134510	the branch of engineering that deals with the use of computers and telecommunications to retrieve and store and transmit information
n06134716	the branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction and operation of machinery
n06134899	the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules)
n06135095	the branch of engineering that deals with the interaction of surfaces in relative motion (as in bearings or gears): their design and friction and wear and lubrication
n06135335	the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction and operation of nuclear reactors
n06135503	the branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction and operation of ships
n06135659	the branch of engineering science that studies rocket design and operation
n06135806	the scientific study of measurement
n06135915	the scientific study of food and drink (especially in humans)
n06136105	the study or prediction of future developments on the basis of existing conditions
n06136258	the science of mental life
n06137759	the branch of psychology concerned with abnormal behavior
n06137918	(psychology) a theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity
n06138099	(psychology) a theory that reduces all mental phenomena to simple elements (sensations and feelings) that form complex ideas by association
n06138347	any of several branches of psychology that seek to apply psychological principles to practical problems of education or industry or marketing etc.
n06138582	an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes
n06138789	the branch of psychology concerned with the behavior of animals
n06138941	the branch of psychology that studies the social and mental development of children
n06139135	the branch of psychology that studies measurable differences between individuals
n06139285	the branch of psychology that uses experimental methods to study psychological issues
n06139491	the branch of psychology concerned with quantitative relations between physical stimuli and their psychological effects
n06139764	an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior
n06140054	a psychology based on the assumption that all mental process are useful to an organism in adapting to the environment
n06140268	the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes; "he taught a graduate course on learning and memory"
n06140437	the area of cognitive psychology that studies the processes involved in solving problems
n06140587	the branch of cognitive psychology that studies the psychological basis of linguistic competence and performance
n06140799	the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes
n06141023	any branch of psychology concerned with psychological measurements
n06141197	the study of reflex action as it relates to the behavior of organisms
n06141324	(psychology) a theory of psychology that emphasizes the importance of configurational properties
n06141561	the branch of psychology that studies persons and their relationships with others and with groups and with society as a whole
n06141768	the branch of social psychology that deals with the processes and emotions that determine psychology and motivation
n06141962	the branch of social psychology that studies the psychodynamics of interaction in social groups
n06142118	the sciences concerned with gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying recorded information
n06142412	the branch of information science that deals with natural language information
n06142598	(biology) the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems)
n06142861	the field of science concerned with cognition; includes parts of cognitive psychology and linguistics and computer science and cognitive neuroscience and philosophy of mind
n06143154	the branch of science that studies society and the relationships of individual within a society
n06143454	the social science of municipal affairs
n06143546	the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
n06144081	the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
n06144762	archeology of the ancient Assyrians
n06144855	archeology of ancient Egyptian artifacts
n06144970	the archeology of ancient Sumerians
n06145062	the paleontology of microfossils
n06145158	the archeology of underwater sites
n06145326	the study of the climate of past ages
n06145446	the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs
n06145586	the study of ancient forms of writing (and the deciphering of them)
n06145729	the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence)
n06145897	the explanation of past events in terms of scientific causes (as geological causes)
n06146053	the study of ancient inscriptions
n06146142	the study of (especially prehistoric) antiquities
n06146260	the study humans prior to the invention of writing
n06146407	the study of prehistoric human artifacts and human fossils
n06146546	the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies
n06146760	the ethnography of paleolithic humans
n06146880	the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics
n06147141	the branch of anthropology dealing with the genesis and variation of human beings
n06147308	the branch of physical anthropology dealing with the study and measurement of dry skulls after removal of its soft parts
n06147522	the branch of anthropology that deals with human culture and society
n06147770	the study of a society by analyzing its garbage
n06147873	the study of myths
n06148002	the study of religious or magical rites and ceremonies
n06148148	the study of government of states and other political units
n06148748	the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state
n06148915	the branch of geopolitics dealing with strategy
n06149038	politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations
n06149192	the opinion you hold with respect to political questions
n06149344	theory and practice of homemaking
n06149484	the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management
n06150222	(economics) a theory of competition stated in terms of gains and losses among opposing players
n06150449	the application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data
n06150633	the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets
n06150933	the branch of economics that studies the overall working of a national economy
n06151108	the branch of economics that studies the economy of consumers or households or individual firms
n06151282	the school of economic theory that stresses the costs of production as a means of stimulating the economy; advocates policies that raise capital and labor output by increasing the incentive to produce
n06151550	the study of spatial distances between individuals in different cultures and situations
n06151693	the study and classification of human societies
n06151942	the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior and law enforcement
n06152125	the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations
n06152311	the branch of sociology that studies election trends (as by opinion polls)
n06152460	the branch of criminology concerned with prison management and prisoner rehabilitation
n06152631	the quantitative study of social relationships
n06152734	the science or art of strategy
n06152821	the science of systematic classification
n06152973	use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary framework
n06153186	(biology) study of the general principles of scientific classification
n06153402	a system of biological taxonomy based on the quantitative analysis of comparative data and used to reconstruct cladograms summarizing the (assumed) phylogenetic relations and evolutionary history of groups of organisms
n06153698	the branch of science that studies death (especially its social and psychological aspects)
n06153846	studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills); "the college of arts and sciences"
n06154464	revival of a classical style (in art or literature or architecture or music) but from a new perspective or with a new motivation
n06154724	a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms; "classicism often derived its models from the ancient Greeks and Romans"
n06155075	a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization; "Romanticism valued imagination and emotion over rationality"
n06155432	the discipline that studies the English language and literature
n06155567	the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings; "he teaches Medieval history"; "history takes the long view"
n06155891	a theory that social and cultural events are determined by history
n06156015	the academic discipline that studies the development of painting and sculpture
n06156169	the branch of art history that studies visual images and their symbolic meaning (especially in social or political terms)
n06156346	the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events
n06156521	the determination of how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language; "he mapped the glottochronology of the Romance languages"
n06156752	all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge; "the dawn of recorded history"; "from the beginning of history"
n06156968	the study and creation of visual works of art
n06157326	arts or skills that require public performance
n06158057	the scholarly knowledge of western cultures and languages and people
n06158185	the scholarly knowledge of Asian cultures and languages and people
n06158346	the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
n06159473	the philosophical study of moral values and rules
n06159777	the branch of ethics that studies moral values in the biomedical sciences
n06159924	the study of ethical implications of treatments for neurological diseases
n06160055	moral philosophy based on the application of general ethical principles to resolve moral dilemmas
n06160244	argumentation that is specious or excessively subtle and intended to be misleading
n06160418	an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason
n06160596	an ethical system that evaluates the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good
n06160781	a Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that he wishes even though some different opinion might be more probable
n06161048	the philosophical study of causation
n06161223	(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthetics assumed the existence of universal and timeless criteria of artistic value"
n06161606	the study of values and value judgments
n06161718	the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
n06162042	that branch of jurisprudence that studies the rights and obligations of parties entering into contracts
n06162223	that branch of jurisprudence that studies the laws governing corporations
n06162377	that branch of jurisprudence that studies the laws governing matrimony
n06162528	that branch of jurisprudence that studies the laws governing patents
n06162653	the philosophical study of being and knowing
n06162847	the metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence
n06162979	(computer science) a rigorous and exhaustive organization of some knowledge domain that is usually hierarchical and contains all the relevant entities and their relations
n06163223	the metaphysical study of the origin and nature of the universe
n06163396	a rationale for dialectical materialism based on change through the conflict of opposing forces
n06163548	any formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
n06163751	the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference
n06164665	any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
n06165000	a system of symbolic logic devised by George Boole; used in computers
n06165147	a branch of symbolic logic dealing with propositions as units and with their combinations and the connectives that relate them
n06165364	a system of symbolic logic that represents individuals and predicates and quantification over individuals (as well as the relations between propositions)
n06165623	a limitation imposed on the variables of a proposition (as by the quantifiers `some' or `all' or `no')
n06165823	a system of logic whose formal properties resemble certain moral and epistemological concepts
n06166046	the modal logic of necessity and possibility and contingency
n06166166	the modal logic of obligation and permissibility
n06166274	the modal logic of knowledge and uncertainty and ignorance
n06166394	the modal logic of belief and disbelief
n06166494	a form of mathematical logic in which truth can assume a continuum of values between 0 and 1
n06166644	the logical study of necessity and possibility
n06166748	the philosophical theory of knowledge
n06166898	the branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline
n06167106	a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account
n06167328	a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy
n06168152	a sociological theory based on the premise that society comes before individuals
n06168334	an anthropological theory that there are unobservable social structures that generate observable social phenomena
n06168552	the use of computers for linguistic research and applications
n06168703	the study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features
n06168855	the study of the sources and development of words
n06169050	the study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language"
n06169285	the humanistic study of literature
n06169488	the humanistic study of a body of literature; "he took a course in Russian lit"
n06169667	study of literary works from different cultures (often in translation)
n06169806	the informed analysis and evaluation of literature
n06169932	study of poetic works
n06170025	the study of poetic meter and the art of versification
n06170371	study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome
n06170498	study of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking)
n06170892	the study of the principles and practices of library administration
n06171040	the humanistic study of language and literature
n06171265	the branch of philology that is devoted to the study of dialects
n06171388	the scholarly and scientific study of music
n06171524	the study of Chinese history and language and culture
n06171650	the humanistic discipline that attempts to reconstruct the transmission of a text (especially a text in manuscript form) on the basis of relations between the various surviving manuscripts (sometimes using cladistic analysis); "stemmatology also plays an important role in musicology"; "transcription errors are of decisive importance in stemmatics"
n06172071	(Middle Ages) an introductory curriculum at a medieval university involving grammar and logic and rhetoric; considered to be a triple way to eloquence
n06172294	(Middle Ages) a higher division of the curriculum in a medieval university involving arithmetic and music and geometry and astronomy
n06172502	the science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms
n06172789	the scientific study of language
n06174404	the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)
n06175829	a grammar that is produced by descriptive linguistics
n06175967	a grammar that is produced by prescriptive linguistics
n06176107	the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
n06176322	studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences
n06176519	(linguistics) a type of grammar that describes syntax in terms of a set of logical rules that can generate all and only the infinite number of grammatical sentences in a language and assigns them all the correct structural description
n06176837	a term formerly used for the part of phonology that dealt with the `correct' pronunciation of words and its relation to `correct' orthography
n06177033	the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis
n06177450	the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes
n06177729	the admissible arrangement of sounds in words
n06177923	the result of adding an affix to a root word
n06178042	studies of the rules for forming admissible words
n06178238	the part of grammar that deals with the inflections of words
n06178380	the part of grammar that deals with the derivations of words
n06178510	the part of grammar that deals with combinations of simple words into compound words
n06178660	the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language
n06178812	the branch of linguistics that studies the lexical component of language
n06178995	the branch of lexicology that studies the forms and origins of proper names
n06179145	the branch of lexicology that studies the place names of a region or a language
n06179290	the branch of linguistics that studies the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system
n06179492	the study of language use
n06179574	a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language
n06179792	the study of language meaning
n06179985	the function of pointing or specifying from the perspective of a participant in an act of speech or writing; aspects of a communication whose interpretation depends on knowledge of the context in which the communication occurs
n06180282	the branch of semantics that studies the logical aspects of meaning
n06180412	the branch of semantics that studies the meanings and relations of words
n06180548	the branch of semantics that studies the cognitive aspects of meaning
n06180720	a law describing sound changes in the history of a language
n06180890	a sound law relating German consonants and consonants in other Indo-European languages
n06181034	a qualification of Grimm's law
n06181123	the study of language in relation to its sociocultural context
n06181284	linguistics defined as the analysis of formal structures in a text or discourse
n06181448	the study of a language without reference to its historical context
n06181584	a description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgments
n06181893	an account of how a language should be used instead of how it is actually used; a prescription for the `correct' phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics
n06182144	the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth
n06182757	the branch of theology that is concerned with angels
n06182866	the branch of theology that is concerned with the defense of Christian doctrines
n06183004	the branch of theology concerned with the nature and the constitution and the functions of a church
n06183162	the branch of theology that is concerned with such final things as death and Last Judgment; Heaven and Hell; the ultimate destiny of humankind
n06183398	the branch of theology that deals with principles of exegesis
n06183518	the branch of theology that deals with sermons and homilies
n06183652	the study of liturgies
n06183745	the branch of theology that defends God's goodness and justice in the face of the existence of evil
n06183899	a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings; "Jewish theology"; "Roman Catholic theology"
n06184270	the teachings of Christian churches
n06184574	the branch of theology concerned with the person and attributes and deeds of Christ
n06184733	a form of Christian theology (developed by South American Roman Catholics) that emphasizes social and political liberation as the anticipation of ultimate salvation
n06184963	a theology that holds that knowledge of God can be acquired by human reason without the aid of divine revelation
n06185138	the theology or the practices of the Jesuits (often considered to be casuistic)
n06185302	the study of the lives, writings, and doctrines of the Church Fathers
n06185458	the branch of Christian theology devoted to the refutation of errors
n06185581	a doctrine that federal powers should be curtailed and returned to the individual states
n06185748	the states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress
n06185955	a doctrine that is taught; "the teachings of religion"; "he believed all the Christian precepts"
n06186166	(Judaism) a precept or commandment of the Jewish law
n06186301	the doctrine of a religious group
n06187013	a religious doctrine or theory based on Jesus or Jesus' teachings
n06187154	the theological doctrine that by faith and God's grace a Christian is freed from all laws (including the moral standards of the culture)
n06187350	the comprehensive theological doctrine created by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and still taught by the Dominicans
n06187529	doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness for the greatest number
n06187756	heretical doctrine taught by Arius that asserted the radical primacy of the Father over the Son
n06187960	the theological doctrine taught by Athanasius that Christ the Son is of the same substance as God the Father
n06188146	the mystical theological doctrine of Jakob Boehme that influenced the Quakers
n06188292	the doctrine of the High Anglican Church that after the consecration of the Eucharist the substance of the body and blood of Christ coexists with the substance of the consecrated bread and wine
n06188603	the theological doctrine of church government by bishops
n06188721	the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters
n06188889	the religious doctrine of Hinayana Buddhism
n06188989	the Roman Catholic doctrine of Cornelis Jansen and his disciples; salvation is limited to those who are subject to supernatural determinism and the rest are assigned to perdition
n06189241	the religious doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism
n06189341	the Christian heresy of the 2nd and 3rd centuries that rejected the Old Testament and denied the incarnation of God in Jesus as a human
n06189551	belief in the Christian doctrine of the millennium mentioned in the Book of Revelations
n06189776	a Christian heresy of the 5th and 6th centuries that challenged the orthodox definition of the two natures (human and divine) in Jesus and instead believed there was a single divine nature
n06190060	the theological doctrine that Christ had only one will even though he had two natures (human and divine); condemned as heretical in the Third Council of Constantinople
n06190305	the theological doctrine (named after Nestorius) that Christ is both the son of God and the man Jesus (which is opposed to Roman Catholic doctrine that Christ is fully God)
n06190554	the theological doctrine put forward by Pelagius which denied original sin and affirmed the ability of humans to be righteous; condemned as heresy by the Council of Ephesus in 431
n06190809	the theological doctrine of the Society of Friends characterized by opposition to war and rejection of ritual and a formal creed and an ordained ministry
n06191018	the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth
n06191212	the Hindu or Buddhist doctrine that a person may be reborn successively into one of five classes of living beings (god or human or animal or hungry ghost or denizen of Hell) depending on the person's own actions
n06191483	the theological doctrine that venerates the rose and the cross as symbols of Christ's Resurrection and redemption; claims various occult powers
n06191687	the branch of Christian theology that deals with salvation as the effect of a divine agency
n06191854	the theological doctrine that salvation results from the interaction of human will and divine grace
n06192027	the Calvinist doctrine that everyone is born in a state of corruption as a result of original sin
n06192186	any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material
n06192411	the Roman Catholic doctrine that the whole substance of the bread and the wine changes into the substance of the body and blood of Christ when consecrated in the Eucharist
n06192665	the theological doctrine that all people will eventually be saved
n06192789	the paleontology of vertebrates
n06192908	the theological doctrine that Jesus Christ had no human father; Christians believe that Jesus's birth fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and was attended by miracles; the Nativity is celebrated at Christmas
n06193203	a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways; "he had the attitude that work was fun"
n06193727	the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true; "he gave credence to the gossip"; "acceptance of Newtonian mechanics was unquestioned for 200 years"
n06194030	a submissive mental attitude resulting from acceptance of the doctrine that everything that happens is predetermined and inevitable
n06194216	an acceptance (as of a claim) as true and valid; "the recognition of the Rio Grande as a boundary between Mexico and the United States"
n06194409	the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
n06194736	the culture that emerges from the use of computers for communication and entertainment and business
n06194894	the attitudes and behavior in a social group that resolves political disputes by force of arms; "the Kalashnikov culture in Afghanistan"
n06195096	a highly diverse culture; "the city's mosaic culture results in great diversity in the arts"
n06195249	an attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive')
n06195418	a no-nonsense attitude in business or politics; "they play hardball in the Senate"
n06195555	an attitude of arrogant superiority; "get off your high horse and admit you are wrong"
n06195698	an attitude characteristic of Southerners (especially in the US)
n06195839	a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations
n06196071	the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good
n06196284	a rationalized mental attitude
n06196442	a firm and uncompromising stance or position; "the governor took a hard line on drugs"
n06196584	an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others; "he had an inclination to give up too easily"; "a tendency to be too strict"
n06197215	a general course along which something has a tendency to develop; "I couldn't follow the direction of his thoughts"; "his ideals determined the direction of his career"; "they proposed a new direction for the firm"
n06197503	a settled or prevailing or habitual course of a person's life; "nothing disturbed the even tenor of her ways"
n06197664	a general tendency to change (as of opinion); "not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book"; "a broad movement of the electorate to the right"
n06197958	a general direction of evolutionary change
n06198083	an evolutionary trend to be born earlier so that development is cut off at an earlier stage and juvenile characteristics are retained in adults of the species
n06198313	a figurative movement toward some attraction; "the gravitation of the middle class to the suburbs"
n06198505	a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular course; "he was disappointed that he had not heard the Call"
n06198708	the tendency, in Protestantism, to separate into religious denominations or to advocate such separations
n06198876	an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase `left to your own devices'; "eventually the family left the house to the devices of this malevolent force"; "the children were left to their own devices"
n06199142	an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion; "his sympathies were always with the underdog"; "I knew I could count on his understanding"
n06199446	an inclination to favor some person or group
n06199561	a natural inclination; "he has a proclivity for exaggeration"
n06199702	a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way; "the set of his mind was obvious"
n06199893	a disposition to interpret statements in their literal sense
n06200010	the tendency for a memory or idea to persist or recur without any apparent stimulus for it
n06200178	an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a particular way
n06200344	a predisposition in favor of something; "a predilection for expensive cars"; "his sexual preferences"; "showed a Marxist orientation"
n06200617	an inclination to approve; "that style is in favor this season"
n06200741	an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group
n06200929	an idiomatic term for being in disfavor; "in the doghouse"
n06201042	severe disapproval
n06201136	an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives
n06201476	an inclination to evaluate reality exclusively in terms of human values
n06201667	belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group
n06201778	belief in the preeminence of Europe and the Europeans
n06201908	a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
n06202296	a slight but noticeable partiality; "the court's tilt toward conservative rulings"
n06202429	a partiality for some particular place
n06202553	partiality that is not fair or equitable
n06202686	an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally
n06202907	freedom from bias or from selfish motives
n06203030	ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty
n06203222	(psychology) bias introduced by an experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the participants in the experiment
n06203472	prejudice against (fear or dislike of) homosexual people and homosexuality
n06203603	prejudice against Muslims; "Muslim intellectuals are afraid of growing Islamophobia in the West"
n06203758	the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other races
n06203956	the intense dislike for and prejudice against Jewish people
n06204126	the prejudice that members of the white race are superior to members of other races
n06204289	an intentional and controversial bias
n06204406	willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others
n06204623	an inclination to tolerate or overlook opposing or shocking opinions or behavior
n06204820	an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom
n06205018	tolerance attributable to a lack of involvement
n06205154	unwillingness to recognize and respect differences in opinions or beliefs
n06205411	an inclination to criticize opposing opinions or shocking behavior
n06205698	a limitation of views or interests like that defined by a local parish
n06205827	narrowness of mind or ideas or views
n06205937	a lack of sophistication
n06206021	a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination; "he condemned religious sectarianism"
n06206210	the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot
n06206334	excessive intolerance of opposing views
n06206470	exaggerated religious zealotry
n06206576	extreme intolerance of antisocial behavior (usually by an uncompromising application of the law); "he urged zero tolerance for priests who abuse children sexually"
n06206800	an attitude of admiration or esteem; "she lost all respect for him"
n06207029	the respect with which a person is held; "they had a high estimation of his ability"
n06207199	the general estimation that the public has for a person; "he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing"; "he was a person of bad report"
n06207437	a disrespectful mental attitude
n06207561	a reverent mental attitude
n06207733	an irreverent mental attitude
n06207874	an attitude of irreverence or contempt for a divinity
n06208021	an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs
n06208265	a shared orientation leading to mutual understanding; "they are on the same wavelength"
n06208409	an orientation that favors experimentation and innovation; "the children of psychologists are often raised in an atmosphere of experimentalism"
n06208614	a fresh orientation; a changed set of attitudes and beliefs
n06208751	a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what follows from the positivist view"
n06209101	a situation or topic as if viewed from an altitude or distance
n06209242	the position that the meaning of life should be sought in the future
n06209419	the position of greatest importance or advancement; the leading position in any movement or field; "the Cotswolds were once at the forefront of woollen manufacturing in England"; "the idea of motion was always to the forefront of his mind and central to his philosophy"
n06209770	a viewpoint toward a city or other heavily populated area; "the dominant character of the cityscape is it poverty"
n06209940	an extensive mental viewpoint; "the political landscape looks bleak without a change of administration"; "we changed the landscape for solving the problem of payroll inequity"
n06210171	the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time; "he framed the problem within the psychoanalytic paradigm"
n06210363	a mental position from which things are viewed; "we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"; "teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"
n06210791	a particular perspective or aspect of a situation; "although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand"
n06210964	a range of mental vision; "in his sight she could do no wrong"
n06211078	a biased way of looking at or presenting something
n06211206	a point of view or general attitude or inclination; "he altered the complexion of his times"; "a liberal political complexion"
n06211389	a comprehensive view of the world and human life
n06211529	the view that the universe resembles a clock built by God and ticking along according to Newtonian mechanics
n06211702	a noncommittal or equivocal position
n06211811	a belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards
n06211963	orthodoxy in thoughts and belief
n06212155	conformity with conventional thought and behavior
n06212302	strict conformity to the letter of the law rather than its spirit
n06212422	any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position
n06212650	a lack of orthodoxy in thoughts or beliefs
n06212839	an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
n06213688	the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
n06213890	a political theory favoring the abolition of governments
n06214020	a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual
n06214164	the political doctrine of Machiavelli: any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government
n06214379	a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action
n06214580	a political theory that the people should own the means of production
n06214744	a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
n06215043	a form of communism developed in Cuba by Fidel Castro
n06215152	the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries)
n06215495	a form of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong
n06215618	the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism
n06215977	the form of communism advocated by Leon Trotsky; calls for immediate worldwide revolution by the proletariat
n06216160	a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
n06216408	an approach to politics or theology that represents a return to a traditional point of view (in contrast to more liberal or radical schools of thought of the 1960s)
n06216634	extreme conservatism in political or social matters; "the forces of reaction carried the election"
n06216805	a political orientation favoring political or racial segregation
n06216948	advocacy of a system of government according to constitutional principles
n06217103	the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
n06217318	the belief in a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism by democratic means
n06217464	the political theory that if one nation comes under communist control then neighboring nations will also come under communist control
n06217657	the attitude that society should be governed by an elite group of individuals
n06217806	any political theory favoring immoderate uncompromising policies
n06217944	a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)
n06218162	the idea of a federal organization of more or less self-governing units
n06218308	a political orientation that advocates imperial interests
n06218459	the ideology of the political left; belief in or support of the tenets of the political left
n06218623	a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution
n06218824	the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth
n06219009	a political orientation originating in the 1960s; blends liberal political views with an emphasis on economic growth
n06219185	an ideological belief in freedom of thought and speech
n06219300	a belief in and advocacy of monarchy as a political system
n06219415	an ideological position that holds Black culture to be independent and valid on its own terms; an affirmation of the African cultural heritage
n06219613	the political philosophy of the Orleanists
n06219711	the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society
n06219875	the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society
n06220041	the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror
n06220199	the political orientation of reactionaries
n06220299	the political orientation of those who hold that a republic is the best form of government
n06220449	the ideology of the political right; belief in or support of the tenets of the political right
n06220616	a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
n06220819	socialism to be established by gradual reforms within the law
n06220955	a form of socialist theory advocating state ownership of industry but managements by guilds of workers
n06221119	socialism achieved by voluntary sacrifice
n06221224	the belief in government by divine guidance
n06221323	the political orientation of a Utopian who believes in impossibly idealistic schemes of social perfection
n06221485	any political orientation favoring compromise to avoid conflict
n06221659	any policy that advocates maintaining peaceful international relations
n06221790	any political orientation favoring aggressive policies
n06221974	a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests
n06222236	a policy of advocating war
n06222336	an attitude toward religion or religious practices
n06222508	a religious orientation of doubt; a denial of ultimate knowledge of the existence of God; "agnosticism holds that you can neither prove nor disprove God's existence"
n06222731	the heretical doctrine (associated with the Gnostics) that Jesus had no human body and his sufferings and death on the cross were apparent rather than real
n06222959	a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by Christian churches
n06223204	a Gnostic religion originating the 2nd and 3rd centuries that believes John the Baptist was the Messiah and that incorporates Jewish and Christian elements into a framework of dualistic beliefs
n06223468	the doctrine or belief that there is no God
n06223669	the doctrine or belief in the existence of a God or gods
n06223922	the form of theological rationalism that believes in God on the basis of reason without reference to revelation
n06224136	belief in a single God
n06224305	belief in multiple Gods
n06224439	(Christianity) the heretical belief that the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit are three separate gods
n06224657	any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism
n06224831	the system of religion and philosophy taught by the Druids and their rites and ceremonies
n06224975	the doctrine or belief that God is the universe and its phenomena (taken or conceived of as a whole) or the doctrine that regards the universe as a manifestation of God
n06225235	(rare) worship that admits or tolerates all gods
n06225357	a religious cult that anticipates a time of joy, serenity, and justice when salvation comes
n06225505	a Brazilian religious cult of African origin; combines voodoo elements with singing and chanting and dancing
n06225667	a religious belief of African origin involving witchcraft and sorcery; practiced in parts of the West Indies and tropical Americas
n06225855	a religious cult based on a belief that Ras Tafari (Haile Selassie) is the Messiah and that Africa (especially Ethiopia) is the Promised Land
n06226057	a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior
n06226934	any Christian religion that believes the second coming of Christ is imminent
n06227121	Adventism that is strongly Protestant and observes Saturday as the Sabbath
n06227263	the beliefs and practices of a Catholic Church
n06227453	a religious orientation opposed to Catholicism
n06227562	the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome
n06227708	a Christian movement considered to be a medieval descendant of Manichaeism in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; characterized by dualism (asserted the coexistence of two mutually opposed principles, one good and one evil); was exterminated for heresy during the Inquisition
n06228086	a schismatic Christian religion in northern Africa from the 4th to the 7th century; held that only those who led a blameless life belonged in the church or could administer the sacraments
n06228346	the beliefs and practices of any of the eastern Catholic Churches based in Constantinople or Antioch or Alexandria or Moscow or Jerusalem
n06228549	the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation
n06229106	the faith and doctrine and practice of the Anglican Church
n06229240	a doctrine and practice within the Church of England emphasizing the Catholic tradition
n06229410	principles of the founders of the Oxford movement as expounded in pamphlets called `Tracts for the Times'
n06229586	17th century theology (named after its founder Jacobus Arminius) that opposes the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin and holds that human free will is compatible with God's sovereignty
n06229853	the theological system of John Calvin and his followers emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone
n06230060	religious system based on teachings of Mary Baker Eddy emphasizing spiritual healing
n06230208	teachings of Martin Luther emphasizing the cardinal doctrine of justification by faith alone
n06230358	Christian doctrine that stresses individual freedom of belief and rejects the Trinity
n06230502	Christian doctrine stressing belief in the Trinity
n06230613	system of beliefs and church government of a Protestant denomination in which each member church is self-governing
n06230809	system of beliefs and practices including belief in scriptural authority; plain dress; adult baptism; foot washing; restriction of marriage to members of the group
n06231030	stresses the importance of personal conversion and faith as the means of salvation
n06231191	an attempt to reawaken the evangelical faith
n06231328	the interpretation of every word in the sacred texts as literal truth
n06231494	the religious beliefs and practices of Methodists characterized by concern with social welfare and public morals
n06231680	evangelical principles taught by John Wesley
n06231794	a Protestant movement in the 16th century that believed in the primacy of the Bible, baptised only believers, not infants, and believed in complete separation of church and state
n06232047	any of various doctrines closely related to Anabaptism
n06232166	the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon
n06232298	the principles and practices of Pentecostal religious groups; characterized by religious excitement and talking in tongues
n06232499	the doctrines and practices of the Presbyterian Church: based in Calvinism
n06232635	the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans (most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects)
n06232880	the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud
n06234104	beliefs and practices of a Judaic sect that strictly observes Mosaic law
n06234257	beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews
n06234415	a form of Hasidism practiced by Lithuanian and Russian Jews under communist rule; the beliefs and practices of the Lubavitch movement
n06234619	beliefs and practices of Conservative Jews
n06234728	beliefs and practices of Reform Jews
n06234825	the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran; "Islam is a complete way of life, not a Sunday religion"; "the term Muhammadanism is offensive to Muslims who believe that Allah, not Muhammad, founded their religion"
n06235829	belief in the appearance of the Mahdi; devotion to a Mahdi
n06235977	a militant group of extremist Sunnis who believe themselves the only correct interpreters of the Koran and consider moderate Muslims to be infidels; seek to convert all Muslims and to insure that its own fundamentalist version of Islam will dominate the world
n06236309	the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
n06236492	the branch of Shiism noted for its esoteric philosophy
n06236602	a conservative and intolerant form of Islam that is practiced in Saudi Arabia; "Osama bin Laden and his followers practice Wahhabism"
n06236802	a body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India and based on a caste system; it is characterized by a belief in reincarnation, by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth, and by a desire for liberation from earthly evils
n06237865	the religious beliefs of ancient India as prescribed in the sacred Vedas and Brahmanas and Upanishads
n06238036	(from the Sanskrit word for `to see') one of six orthodox philosophical systems or viewpoints on the nature of reality and the release from bondage to karma
n06238265	(from the Sanskrit word for `reflection' or `interpretation') one of six orthodox philosophical systems or viewpoints on ritual traditions rooted in the Vedas and the Brahmanas as opposed to Vedanta which relies mostly on the Upanishads
n06238574	(from the Sanskrit for `end of the Veda') one of six orthodox philosophical systems or viewpoints rooted in the Upanishads as opposed to Mimamsa which relies on the Vedas and Brahmanas
n06238831	worship of Krishna the 8th avatar of Vishnu
n06238931	worship of Shiva one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon
n06239076	worship of Shakti as the wife of Shiva
n06239215	worship of Vishnu one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon
n06239361	Hindu discipline aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquility that is achieved through the three paths of actions and knowledge and devotion
n06239655	religion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being
n06239931	the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam
n06240244	the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth
n06240865	one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing a common search for universal salvation especially through faith alone; the dominant religion of China and Tibet and Japan
n06241156	one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through your own efforts; a conservative form of Buddhism that adheres to Pali scriptures and the non-theistic ideal of self purification to nirvana; the dominant religion of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand and Laos and Cambodia
n06241576	an offensive name for the early conservative Theravada Buddhism; it died out in India but survived in Sri Lanka and was taken from there to other regions of southwestern Asia
n06241825	a Buddhist doctrine that includes elements from India that are not Buddhist and elements of preexisting shamanism
n06242048	a Buddhist doctrine that enlightenment can be attained through direct intuitive insight
n06242237	a form of Buddhism emphasizing mystical symbolism of mantras and mudras and the Buddha's ideal which is inexpressible
n06242427	doctrine of enlightenment as the realization of the oneness of one's self and the visible world; combines elements of Hinduism and paganism including magical and mystical elements like mantras and mudras and erotic rites; especially influential in Tibet
n06242780	one of the main traditions of Mahayana Buddhism; holds that the mind is real but that objects are just ideas or states of consciousness
n06242970	the ultimate principle of the universe
n06243096	popular Chinese philosophical system based in teachings of Lao-tzu but characterized by a pantheism of many gods and the practices of alchemy and divination and magic
n06243347	the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors
n06243575	a religion founded by Manes in the third century; a synthesis of Zoroastrian dualism between light and dark and Babylonian folklore and Buddhist ethics and superficial elements of Christianity; spread widely in the Roman Empire but had largely died out by 1000
n06243963	ancient Persian religion; popular among Romans during first three centuries a.d.
n06244149	system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)
n06244445	the faith of a Zoroastrian sect in India
n06244552	a religion founded in Iran in 1863; emphasizes the spiritual unity of all humankind; incorporates Christian and Islamic tenets; many adherents live in the United States; "Bahaism has no public rituals or sacraments and praying is done in private"
n06244852	an animistic religion of northern Asia having the belief that the mediation between the visible and the spirit worlds is effected by shamans
n06245084	any animistic religion similar to Asian shamanism (especially as practiced by certain Native American tribes)
n06245286	the form of Hinduism that revolves primarily around the mythic version and ritual ideologies in the Vedas
n06245462	the polytheistic nature religion of modern witchcraft whose central deity is a mother goddess; claims origins in pre-Christian pagan religions of western Europe
n06245674	belief in a kind of sorcery that originated in Africa and is practiced in the West Indies
n06245816	a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries (especially Haiti); involves witchcraft and animistic deities
n06246076	the conviction that people should participate in sports as a hobby (for the fun of it) rather than for money
n06246241	a mystical or allegorical interpretation (especially of Scripture)
n06246361	(physics) a phase space together with a transformation of that space
n06246529	(physics) a dynamical system that is extremely sensitive to its initial conditions
n06246700	(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams
n06246896	an abstract place usually conceived as having depth; "a good actor communicates on several levels"; "a simile has at least two layers of meaning"; "the mind functions on many strata simultaneously"
n06247181	(psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of feelings toward others (usually the parents) is onto the analyst
n06247484	the psychoanalyst's displacement of emotion onto the patient or more generally the psychoanalyst's emotional involvement in the therapeutic interaction
n06247701	a rule or condition that limits freedom; "legal restraints"; "restraints imposed on imports"
n06247867	something that restrains a flood or outpouring; "suspension of surveillance opened the floodgates to illegal immigrants"
n06248043	the discipline dealing with the principles of warfare
n06248214	the study of methods of escaping (especially as a form of entertainment)
n06248361	the study of handwriting (especially as an indicator of the writer's character or disposition)
n06248530	the study of the supposed occult influence of numbers on human affairs
n06248693	the study of origins and first things; "To Christians, protology refers to God's fundamental purpose for humanity"
n06248863	the study of the origins and genealogy of the gods
n06248968	the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy
n06249177	the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war
n06249421	a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric
n06249685	a Gestalt principle of organization holding that aspects of perceptual field that move or function in a similar manner will be perceived as a unit
n06249910	(linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting descriptive linguistics
n06250061	(ethics) a doctrine holding that moral statements have a truth value
n06250208	a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive a line as continuing its established direction
n06250444	(linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting prescriptive linguistics
n06250597	(ethics) a doctrine holding that moral statements prescribe appropriate attitudes and behavior
n06250771	a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) objects or events that are near to one another (in space or time) are perceived as belonging together as a unit
n06251033	a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) parts of a stimulus field that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as belonging together as a unit
n06251295	a clever method of doing something (especially something new and different)
n06251424	a minor difficulty; "they finally have the wrinkles pretty well ironed out"
n06251553	a heretical Zoroastrian doctrine holding that Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe and that both Ahura Mazda and Ahriman were Zurvan's offspring
n06251781	communication by means of transmitted signals
n06252138	the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information; "they could not act without official communication from Moscow"
n06252743	mutual communication; communication with each other; "they intercepted intercommunication between enemy ships"
n06252954	the transmission of information
n06253140	the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate
n06253371	the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)
n06253518	the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions
n06253690	a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled; "he sent a three-word message"
n06254007	message that is transmitted by radio or television
n06254239	a message written in a secret code
n06254371	a message transmitted by means of the sun's rays
n06254475	an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication
n06254669	a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
n06254915	a medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves
n06255081	a medium for the expression or achievement of something; "his editorials provided a vehicle for his political views"; "a congregation is a vehicle of group identity"; "the play was just a vehicle to display her talents"
n06255354	medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people"
n06255613	a medium for written communication; "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd"
n06255777	paper used for writing or printing
n06256041	a sheet with several pages printed on it; it folds to page size and is bound with other signatures to form a book
n06256229	a sheet of any written or printed material (especially in a manuscript or book)
n06256494	a blank leaf in the front or back of a book
n06256591	a blank leaf inserted between the leaves of a book
n06256697	one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains
n06257141	a sheet that can be easily torn out of a publication
n06257250	something that covers an entire page; "the ad took up a full page"
n06257372	something that covers (the top or bottom) half of a page
n06257484	right-hand page
n06257569	left-hand page
n06257653	a page of a book displaying the title and author and publisher
n06257772	a first page of some books displaying only the title of the book
n06257909	any page in the sports section of a newspaper
n06258031	two facing pages of a book or other publication
n06258228	the spread at the center of a magazine
n06258361	a magazine center spread; especially a foldout of a large photograph or map or other feature
n06258541	an oversize page that is folded in to a book or magazine
n06258680	the system of numbering pages
n06258852	paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes
n06259027	a sheet of stationery with name and address of the organization printed at the top
n06259166	writing paper intended for writing short notes or letters
n06259297	brand name for a slip of notepaper that has an adhesive that allows it to stick to a surface and be removed without damaging the surface
n06259487	a size of paper used especially in Britain
n06259584	a sheet summarizing the editorial conventions to be followed in preparing text for publication
n06259736	a sheet of paper with multiple columns; used by an accountant to assemble figures for financial statements
n06259898	a path over which electrical signals can pass; "a channel is typically what you rent from a telephone company"
n06260121	(often plural) a means of communication or access; "it must go through official channels"; "lines of communication were set up between the two firms"
n06260518	a range of frequencies between two limits
n06260628	a band of adjacent radio frequencies (e.g., assigned for transmitting radio or television signals)
n06260817	an alternative to the regular channels of communication that is used when agreements must be made secretly (especially in diplomacy or government); "they negotiated via a back channel"
n06261060	(metaphor) a channel through which something can be seen or understood; "the writer is the lens through which history can be seen"
n06261260	a channel for communication between groups; "he provided a liaison with the guerrillas"
n06261464	official routes of communication; "you have to go through channels"
n06261586	(usually plural) transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public
n06261744	transmission that combine media of communication (text and graphics and sound etc.)
n06261922	a multimedia system in which related items of information are connected and can be presented together
n06262176	machine-readable text that is not sequential but is organized so that related items of information are connected; "Let me introduce the word hypertext to mean a body of written or pictorial material interconnected in such a complex way that it could not conveniently be presented or represented on paper"--Ted Nelson
n06262567	a medium that disseminates moving pictures; "theater pieces transferred to celluloid"; "this story would be good cinema"; "film coverage of sporting events"
n06262943	the film industry
n06263020	press that engages in sensational journalism (especially concerning the private lives of public figures)
n06263202	a press not restricted or controlled by government censorship regarding politics or ideology
n06263369	the print media responsible for gathering and publishing news in the form of newspapers or magazines
n06263609	a medium that disseminates printed matter
n06263762	a medium for storing information
n06263895	any storage medium in which different patterns of magnetization are used to represent stored bits or bytes of information; "the hard disk in you computer is magnetic storage"
n06264176	a medium that disseminates via telecommunications
n06264398	the system whereby messages are transmitted via the post office; "the mail handles billions of items every day"; "he works for the United States mail service"; "in England they call mail `the post'"
n06264812	a system of conveying mail by aircraft
n06264932	any mail that is physically delivered by the postal service; "email is much faster than snail mail"
n06265142	free government delivery of mail in outlying country areas
n06265272	mail that includes letters and postcards and packages sealed against inspection
n06265475	mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system
n06265636	a notation written on mail that is to be held at the post office until called for (not in the United States or Canada)
n06265815	express mail carried by relays of riders on horseback; especially between Missouri and California around 1860
n06265983	postal service that handles packages
n06266077	mail consisting of large numbers of identical items (circulars or advertisements) sent to individual addresses at less than 1st-class rates and paid for in one lot
n06266296	advertising sent directly to prospective customers via the mail
n06266417	newspapers and magazines collectively
n06266633	British journalism
n06266710	journalism that presents a story primarily through the use of pictures
n06266878	photography of newsworthy events
n06266973	printed material (text and pictures) produced by an intaglio printing process in a rotary press
n06267145	a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements; "he read his newspaper at breakfast"
n06267564	a newspaper that is published every day
n06267655	a newspaper or official journal
n06267758	a newspaper written and published by students in a school
n06267893	newspaper with half-size pages
n06267991	sensationalist journalism
n06268096	nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
n06268357	a page or text that is vertically divided; "the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject"; "the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns"
n06268567	an article giving opinions or perspectives
n06268784	a special or prominent article in a newspaper or magazine; "they ran a feature on retirement planning"
n06269014	an article published in a magazine
n06269130	an article reporting news
n06269396	an artistic or literary composition; "he wrote an interesting piece on Iran"; "the children acted out a comic piece to amuse the guests"
n06269674	a short literary or musical composition
n06269785	a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
n06269956	a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses; "he has written many scientific papers"
n06270129	an article in a newspaper or magazine or journal that represents opinions and ideas and discussion rather than bare facts
n06270308	a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale
n06270541	a publication (such as a book) that has been modified or updated and offered again for sale
n06270690	(Christianity) any of the sections into which a creed or other statement of doctrine is divided
n06270879	the introductory section of a story; "it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter"
n06271055	the first line of a piece of writing (as a newspaper story)
n06271192	a news story of major importance
n06271288	a short newspaper article about a particular person or group
n06271403	a short news story presenting sidelights on a major story
n06271514	a newspaper column devoted to personal problems
n06271620	a system of clandestine printing and distribution of dissident or banned literature
n06271778	(often plural) systems used in transmitting messages over a distance electronically
n06272290	transmitting speech at a distance
n06272612	a computerized system for answering and routing telephone calls; telephone messages can be recorded and stored and relayed
n06272803	a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call"
n06273207	a return call
n06273294	a telephone call that the receiving party is asked to pay for
n06273414	lets you transfer your incoming calls to any telephone that you can dial direct
n06273555	a telephone call to a radio station or a television station in which the caller participates in the on-going program
n06273743	a way of letting you know that someone else is calling when you are using your telephone
n06273890	a hostile telephone call (from a crank)
n06273986	a telephone call made within a local calling area
n06274092	a telephone call made outside the local calling area; "I talked to her by long distance"
n06274292	a long-distance telephone call at charges above a local rate
n06274408	a telephone call in which more than two people participate
n06274546	a telephone call that you request be made a specific time in order to wake you up at that time (especially in hotels); "she left a wake-up call for 7 a.m."
n06274760	a way of adding a third party to your conversation without the assistance of a telephone operator
n06274921	communicating at a distance by electric transmission over wire
n06275095	a telegram sent abroad
n06275219	a cheaper form of telegram that is sent abroad for delivery the next day
n06275353	transmission by radio waves
n06275471	telegraphy that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire
n06275634	the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service
n06275977	mail consisting of printed matter qualifying for reduced postal rates
n06276141	third-class mail consisting of advertising and often addressed to `resident' or `occupant'
n06276287	a message transmitted by telephone
n06276401	a message transmitted by wireless telegraphy
n06276501	telephony that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire
n06276697	taking part in a radio or tv program
n06276902	a system for distributing radio or tv programs
n06277025	communicates two or more signals over a common channel
n06277135	medium for communication
n06277280	broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects; "she is a star of screen and video"; "Television is a medium because it is neither rare nor well done" - Ernie Kovacs
n06277803	the visible part of a television transmission; "they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone"
n06277992	(computer science) the appearance of text and graphics on a video display
n06278136	the audible part of a transmitted signal; "they always raise the audio for commercials"
n06278338	television that is transmitted over cable directly to the receiver
n06278475	a television system that has more than the usual number of lines per frame so its pictures show more detail
n06278662	communication by computer
n06278830	electronic transmission of information that has been encoded digitally (as for storage and processing by computers)
n06279071	a means of digital communications that is capable of very high speeds; suitable for transmission of images or voice or video as well as data; "ATM is used for both LAN and WAN"
n06279326	(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in; "you cannot send packages by electronic mail"
n06279805	a service providing free email delivery in exchange for exposure to advertising
n06279939	a representation of a facial expression (as a smile or frown) created by typing a sequence of characters in sending email; ":-( and :-) are emoticons"
n06280162	an emoticon of a smiling face
n06280244	indisputable evidence (especially of a crime)
n06280347	unwanted e-mail (usually of a commercial nature sent out in bulk)
n06280477	the sending and processing of e-mail by computer
n06280604	(computer science) a symbol that appears on the computer screen to indicate that the computer is ready to receive a command
n06280816	the transmission of light signals via glass fibers
n06281040	quality or fidelity of a received broadcast
n06281175	the detection that a signal is being received
n06281295	(electronics) the transmission of a signal by using it to vary a carrier wave; changing the carrier's amplitude or frequency or phase
n06281594	modulation of the amplitude of the (radio) carrier wave
n06281721	modulation of the frequency of the (radio) carrier wave
n06281848	modulation of the phase of the carrier wave
n06281959	modulation that imposes a signal on a train of pulses
n06282093	modulation of the time between successive pulses
n06282209	(electronics) the reception of a signal by extracting it from the carrier wave
n06282383	the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people; "a contagion of mirth"; "the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry"
n06282651	a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written"
n06283459	the customary manner in which a language (or a form of a language) is spoken or written; "English usage"; "a usage borrowed from French"
n06283647	a language that is no longer learned as a native language
n06283764	language that is spoken or written; "he has a gift for words"; "she put her thoughts into words"
n06283912	a language that is to be translated into another language
n06284067	the language into which a text written in another language is to be translated
n06284225	one of the natural units into which linguistic messages can be analyzed
n06284573	a position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable; "he developed a version of slot grammar"
n06284777	extended verbal expression in speech or writing
n06284898	discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation
n06285090	a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
n06285435	a sentence having no coordinate clauses or subordinate clauses
n06285559	a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause
n06285789	a complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows
n06285940	a complex sentence in which the main clause comes last and is preceded by the subordinate clause
n06286100	a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses
n06286230	formal expression containing variables; becomes a sentence when variables are replaced by constants
n06286395	a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning"
n06287620	a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase
n06287859	a word (such as a pronoun) used to avoid repetition; the referent of an anaphor is determined by its antecedent
n06288024	a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the antonym of `gay' was `depressed'"
n06288350	a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it
n06288527	a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "`smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog'"; "`motel' is a portmanteau word made by combining `motor' and `hotel'"; "`brunch' is a well-known portmanteau"
n06288947	a word acted out in an episode of the game of charades
n06289074	a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
n06289250	a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned
n06289472	a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds; "`won't' is a contraction of `will not'"; "`o'clock' is a contraction of `of the clock'"
n06289693	a word specifying identity or spatial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication occurs; "words that introduce particulars of the speaker's and hearer's shared cognitive field into the message"- R.Rommetveit
n06290051	(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "`electricity' is a derivative of `electric'"
n06290246	a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness
n06290401	a word that is considered to be unmentionable; "`failure' is a dirty word to him"
n06290539	a word having two syllables
n06290637	the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached"
n06291122	any of several short English words (often having 4 letters) generally regarded as obscene or offensive
n06291318	a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning
n06291603	a word printed at the top of the page of a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last item on that page
n06291809	(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent
n06292000	a word placed at the beginning of a line or paragraph (as in a dictionary entry)
n06292154	a content word that can be qualified by a modifier
n06292290	two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation; "the word `bow' is an example of a heteronym"
n06292478	a word that names the whole of which a given word is a part; "`hat' is a holonym for `brim' and `crown'"
n06292649	two words are homonyms if they are pronounced or spelled the same way but have different meanings
n06292836	a word that is more generic than a given word
n06292973	a word that is more specific than a given word
n06293106	a significant word used in indexing or cataloging
n06293229	a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., `monolingual' has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)
n06293460	a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English
n06293655	a word or phrase borrowed from Latin
n06293746	a word that names a part of a larger whole; "`brim' and `crown' are meronyms of `hat'"
n06293898	a word that denotes one thing but refers to a related thing; "Washington is a metonym for the United States government"; "plastic is a metonym for credit card"
n06294147	an anagram that means the opposite of the original word or phrase; "`restful' is the antigram of `fluster'"
n06294309	a word or utterance of one syllable
n06294441	a newly invented word or phrase
n06294584	a word with a special meaning used for a special occasion
n06294716	word having stress or an acute accent on the last syllable
n06294828	a word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward
n06294941	a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms; "`pick' is the primitive from which `picket' is derived"
n06295113	a mathematical expression from which another expression is derived
n06295235	the form of a word that is used to denote more than one
n06299916	the form of a word that is used to denote a singleton
n06300058	a word form that has entered the language through the perpetuation of an error
n06300193	(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
n06300445	a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
n06300632	the form of a word that heads a lexical entry and is alphabetized in a dictionary
n06300823	the entry in a dictionary of information about a word
n06301012	one of the eight sayings of Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount; in Latin each saying begins with `beatus' (blessed); "her favorite Beatitude is `Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth'"
n06301302	a saying of Jesus that is regarded as authentic although it is not recorded in the Gospels
n06301445	an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language; "`superman' is a calque for the German `Ubermensch'"
n06301672	word having stress or acute accent on the next to last syllable
n06301792	word (such a `some' or `less') that is used to indicate a part as distinct from a whole
n06301953	a word having more than one meaning
n06302083	a word of more than three syllables
n06302269	word having stress or acute accent on the antepenult
n06302381	(grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as `fifteen' or `many')
n06302542	(logic) a word (such as `some' or `all' or `no') that binds the variables in a logical proposition
n06302755	a logical quantifier of a proposition that asserts the existence of at least one thing for which the proposition is true
n06302967	a logical quantifier of a proposition that asserts that the proposition is true for all members of a class of things
n06303150	a word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word)
n06303315	a word introduced because an existing term has become inadequate; "Nobody ever heard of analog clocks until digital clocks became common, so `analog clock' is a retronym"
n06303540	any word or group of words functioning as a noun
n06303682	two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
n06303888	a word or expression used for some particular thing; "he learned many medical terms"
n06304059	a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"
n06304338	a word having three syllables
n06304425	a word that denotes a manner of doing something; "`march' is a troponym of `walk'"
n06304576	a word that is spoken aloud
n06304671	a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme; "the word `pocket' has two syllables"
n06305029	the last syllable in a word
n06305109	the next to last syllable in a word
n06305223	the 3rd syllable of a word counting back from the end
n06305385	a word that is hard to pronounce
n06305474	a very long word (a foot and a half long)
n06305610	the syllable added in a reduplicated word form
n06305716	antonyms that are commonly associated (e.g., `wet' and `dry')
n06305838	antonyms whose opposition is mediated (e.g., the antonymy of `wet' and `parched' is mediated by the similarity of `parched' to `dry')
n06306034	a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go'
n06306233	minimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units
n06306480	minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function
n06306606	a variant phonological representation of a morpheme; "the final sounds of `bets' and `beds' and `horses' and `oxen' are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme"
n06306842	a morpheme that can occur alone
n06306945	a morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; eg an -s at the end of plural nouns
n06307152	a bound form used only in compounds; "`hemato-' is a combining form in words like `hematology'"
n06308049	a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form
n06308304	an affix that is added in front of the word
n06308436	a word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class to which the counted item belongs
n06308674	the negative prefix a- or un-
n06308765	the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme); "I don't like words that have -ism as an ending"
n06308987	an affix that is added at the end of the word
n06309131	an inflection that is added at the end of a root word
n06309272	an affix that is inserted inside the word
n06309383	(grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties
n06309684	the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another)
n06309931	(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
n06310125	(logic) the first term of a proposition
n06310237	(grammar) a constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb"
n06310449	the object governed by a preposition
n06310578	the object that receives the direct action of the verb
n06310713	the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb
n06310848	an object in a passive construction
n06310945	nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence
n06311160	the category of nouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb
n06311334	any grammatical case other than the nominative
n06311557	the case of nouns serving as the direct object of a verb
n06311723	the category of nouns serving as the indirect object of a verb
n06311852	the case expressing ownership
n06312001	a word in the genitive case that is used as an attributive adjective; "an example of the attributive genetive is `John's' in `John's mother'"
n06312237	the case (in some inflected languages) used when the referent of the noun is being addressed
n06312418	the case indicating the agent in passive sentences or the instrument or manner or place of the action described by the verb
n06312612	a constituent in Latin grammar; a noun and its modifier can function as a sentence modifier
n06312767	a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence
n06312966	(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
n06313300	a constituent of a sentence at the first step in an analysis: e.g., subject and predicate
n06313457	a syntactic string of words that forms a part of some larger syntactic unit
n06313651	a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner"
n06314036	an ungrammatical constituent
n06314144	(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
n06314423	a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence
n06314595	a clause in a complex sentence that is grammatically equivalent to the main clause and that performs the same grammatical function
n06314808	a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb
n06315096	a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "`who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'"
n06315301	a subordinate clause that limits or restricts the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies
n06315454	a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies
n06315638	a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
n06315755	a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction
n06315873	an expression in parentheses; "his writing was full of parentheticals"
n06316048	an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence
n06316376	an expression that predicates
n06316480	a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb
n06316626	one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements
n06316813	(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula; "`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates"
n06317107	an infinitive with an adverb between `to' and the verb (e.g., `to boldly go')
n06317247	a phrase beginning with a preposition
n06317351	a phrase that functions as a pronoun
n06317464	one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions in a grammatical context
n06317672	any of the major parts of speech of traditional grammar
n06317862	the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition
n06318062	the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence
n06318352	a noun formed from a verb (such as the `-ing' form of an English verb when used as a noun)
n06318513	a verb that combines with another verb in a verb phrase to help form tense, mood, voice, or condition of the verb it combines with
n06318722	an auxiliary verb (such as `can' or `will') that is used to express modality
n06318904	the uninflected form of the verb
n06319029	the word class that qualifies nouns
n06319157	the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses
n06319293	a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action
n06319575	a noun that is singular in form but refers to a group of people or things
n06319710	a noun that does not form plurals
n06319799	a noun that forms plurals
n06319881	a noun that does not specify either masculine or feminine gender
n06320004	a noun that denotes a particular thing; usually capitalized
n06320153	a noun that denotes any or all members of a class
n06320314	a noun that is derived from a verb
n06320440	an adjective used as a noun; "`meek' in `blessed are the meek' is an adnoun"
n06320569	a content word that denotes an action, occurrence, or state of existence
n06320801	a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verb
n06321054	a modifier that has little meaning except to intensify the meaning it modifies; "`up' in `finished up' is an intensifier"; "`honestly' in `I honestly don't know' is an intensifier"
n06321702	a word that expresses an attribute of something
n06321932	an adjective that ascribes to its noun the value of an attribute of that noun (e.g., `a nervous person' or `a musical speaking voice')
n06322157	an adjective that classifies its noun (e.g., `a nervous disease' or `a musical instrument')
n06322357	meaning relating to or pertaining to
n06322468	the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution
n06322693	the comparative form of an adjective or adverb; "`faster' is the comparative of the adjective `fast'"; "`less famous' is the comparative degree of the adjective `famous'"; "`more surely' is the comparative of the adverb `surely'"
n06323284	the superlative form of an adjective or adverb; "`fastest' is the superlative of the adjective `fast'"; "`least famous' is the superlative degree of the adjective `famous'"; "`most surely' is the superlative of the adverb `surely'"
n06323612	a word that modifies something other than a noun
n06323822	a word or phrase apparently modifying an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence: e.g., `when young' in `when young, circuses appeal to all of us'
n06324086	a participle (usually at the beginning of a sentence) apparently modifying a word other than the word intended: e.g., `flying across the country' in `flying across the country the Rockies came into view'
n06324355	a word or group of words function as an adverb
n06324475	one of a limited class of noun modifiers that determine the referents of noun phrases
n06324669	(grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase
n06324864	a determiner (as `the' in English) that indicates specificity of reference
n06325001	a determiner (as `a' or `some' in English) that indicates nonspecific reference
n06325145	a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word
n06325370	a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase
n06325576	a pronoun that refers to an antecedent
n06325678	a pronoun that points out an intended referent
n06325826	an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences
n06326054	a conjunction (like `and' or `or') that connects two identically constructed grammatical constituents
n06326226	a conjunction (like `since' or `that' or `who') that introduces a dependent clause
n06326406	a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal verbs
n06326526	the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural); "in English the subject and the verb must agree in number"
n06326797	a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party; "stop talking about yourself in the third person"
n06327136	a pronoun expressing a distinction of person
n06327261	a pronoun or pronominal phrase (as `each other') that expresses a mutual action or relationship between the individuals indicated in the plural subject; "The sentence `They cared for each other' contains a reciprocal pronoun"
n06327551	a pronoun (as `that' or `which' or `who') that introduces a relative clause referring to some antecedent
n06327718	pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur
n06327870	pronouns and verbs used to refer to the person addressed by the language in which they occur
n06328022	pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur
n06328207	a personal pronoun compounded with -self to show the agent's action affects the agent
n06328386	a verb whose agent performs an action that is directed at the agent; "the sentence `he washed' has a reflexive verb"; "`perjure' is a reflexive verb because you cannot perjure anyone but yourself"
n06328643	a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness
n06328996	a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to females or to objects classified as female
n06329165	a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to males or to objects classified as male
n06329313	a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to inanimate objects (neither masculine nor feminine)
n06329506	a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time
n06329734	a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
n06329909	the use of the present tense to describe past actions or states
n06330037	a verb tense in some languages (classical Greek and Sanskrit) expressing action (especially past action) without indicating its completion or continuation
n06330262	a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past
n06330401	a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
n06330528	a non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses
n06330764	an English verb followed by one or more particles where the combination behaves as a syntactic and semantic unit; "`turn out' is a phrasal verb in the question `how many turned out to vote?'"
n06331014	a participle expressing present action; in English is formed by adding -ing
n06331154	a participle that expresses completed action
n06331281	a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical
n06331477	a transitive verb that takes both a direct and an indirect object
n06331641	a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object
n06331803	(linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause
n06332136	the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
n06332364	the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
n06332545	the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
n06332731	the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process
n06332919	the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb
n06333095	the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
n06333285	the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause
n06333478	the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb
n06333653	a language unit by which a person or thing is known; "his name really is George Washington"; "those are two names for the same thing"
n06334377	an additional name or an epithet appended to a name (as in `Ferdinand the Great')
n06334512	(law) a name under which a corporation conducts business that is not the legal name of the corporation as shown in its articles of incorporation
n06334778	the name derived from a person (real or imaginary); "Down's syndrome is an eponym for the English physician John Down"
n06334985	the person for whom something is named; "Constantine I is the eponym for Constantinople"
n06335162	a string of characters beginning with a period and followed by one or more letters; the optional second part of a PC computer filename; "most applications provide extensions for the files they create"; "most BASIC files use the filename extension .BAS"
n06335532	(computer science) the name given to a computer file in order to distinguish it from other files; may contain an extension that indicates the type of file
n06335832	a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor)
n06336149	a name derived from the name of your mother or a maternal ancestor
n06336285	the name of a street
n06336363	the name of a brokerage firm in which stock is held on behalf of a customer; "all my stocks are held in street name"
n06336537	slang for something (especially for an illegal drug); "`smack' is a street name for heroin"
n06336723	an alternative name that a person chooses or is given (especially in inner city neighborhoods); "her street name is Bonbon"
n06336904	the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
n06337111	a woman's surname before marriage
n06337202	a name between your first name and your surname
n06337307	the name that precedes the surname
n06337458	the first name given to Christians at birth or christening
n06337594	the first name of a citizen of ancient Rome
n06337693	a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name); "Joe's mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph"; "Henry's nickname was Slim"
n06338003	a descriptive name for a place or thing; "the nickname for the U.S. Constitution is `Old Ironsides'"
n06338158	a name that has been assumed temporarily
n06338278	a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role
n06338485	an incorrect or unsuitable name
n06338571	the pseudonym of an actor
n06338653	an author's pseudonym
n06338744	the name that appears on the by-line to identify the author of a work
n06338908	identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
n06339244	a name of endearment (especially one using a diminutive suffix); "`Billy' is a hypocorism for `William'"
n06339416	an identifying appellation signifying status or function: e.g. `Mr.' or `General'; "the professor didn't like his friends to use his formal title"
n06340047	title for a civil or military leader (especially in Turkey)
n06340182	a title that Leo X bestowed on Henry VIII and later withdrew; parliament restored the title and it has been used by English sovereigns ever since
n06340395	a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for men that is prefixed to the forename; "Don Roberto"
n06340563	a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman; "Dona Marguerita"
n06340707	a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman
n06340838	a German courtesy title or form of address for an unmarried woman
n06340977	a Hebrew title of respect for a wise and highly educated man
n06341127	a German courtesy title or form of address for a man
n06341249	a form of address for an unmarried woman
n06341340	a form of address for a man
n06341431	a form of address for a married woman
n06341525	a form of address for a woman
n06341609	a Hebrew title of respect for a Jewish scholar or teacher
n06341773	a title of respect for a clergyman
n06341862	a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'
n06342015	a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'
n06342182	a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'
n06342362	an Italian title or form of address for a married woman
n06342490	an Italian title or form of address for an unmarried woman
n06342623	a title of respect for various ecclesiastical officials (as cathedral deans and canons and others)
n06342781	a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge; "Your Lordship"; "His Lordship"
n06342977	a title used to address any peeress except a duchess; "Your Ladyship"; "Her Ladyship"
n06343117	an appellation signifying nobility; "`your majesty' is the appropriate title to use in addressing a king"
n06343364	the title of a baron
n06343440	the title of a viscount
n06343520	the name of a work of art or literary composition etc.; "he looked for books with the word `jazz' in the title"; "he refused to give titles to his paintings"; "I can never remember movie titles"
n06343838	the name by which a geographical place is known
n06343971	a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about; "the heading seemed to have little to do with the text"
n06344329	a heading of a subsection printed within the body of the text
n06344461	the heading or caption of a newspaper article
n06344691	the heading that indicates the subject of an annotation or a literary composition or a dictionary entry
n06344846	the title of a newspaper or magazine; usually printed on the front page and on the editorial page
n06344998	a title or heading that is printed in red or in a special type
n06345131	a heading printed at the top of every page (or every other page) of a book
n06345320	a heading of a subdivision of a text
n06345441	the title (or a shortened title) of a book used as a running head
n06345566	a headline with the top line flush left and succeeding lines indented to the right
n06345773	a sensational newspaper headline
n06345878	a newspaper headline that runs across the full page
n06345993	a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with; "Title 8 provided federal help for schools"
n06346220	(usually plural) written material introduced into a movie or TV show to give credits or represent dialogue or explain an action; "the titles go by faster than I can read"
n06346461	a general or descriptive heading for a section of a written work; "the novel had chapter titles"
n06346681	an entry on a list of persons who contributed to a film or written work; "the credits were given at the end of the film"
n06346891	brief description accompanying an illustration
n06347037	secondary or explanatory title
n06347122	an incorrect translation
n06347225	a literal translation used in studying a foreign language (often used illicitly)
n06347388	translation back into the original language; "the teacher translated Latin texts into English which he gave to his students for retroversion"
n06347588	translation of foreign dialogue of a movie or TV program; usually displayed at the bottom of the screen
n06347811	translation of the words of a foreign opera (or choral work) projected on a screen above the stage
n06347996	a single line of words in a poem
n06348215	(prosody) a line of verse that has the full number of syllables
n06348373	(prosody) a line of verse that has six iambic feet
n06348500	(prosody) a line of verse that lacks a syllable in the last metrical foot
n06348685	(prosody) a line of poetry having an extra syllable or syllables at the end of the last metrical foot
n06348885	a line giving the name of the writer of a story or article
n06349030	a line at the beginning of a news article giving the date and place of origin of the news dispatch
n06349220	communication by means of written symbols (either printed or handwritten)
n06349597	something written, especially copied from one medium to another, as a typewritten version of dictation
n06349828	a transcription from one alphabet to another
n06349952	a transcription intended to represent each distinct speech sound with a separate symbol
n06350127	a method of writing rapidly
n06350274	rapid handwriting in which letters are set down in full and are cursively connected within words without lifting the writing implement from the paper
n06350592	a small cursive script developed from uncial between the 7th and 9th centuries and used in medieval manuscripts
n06350777	a graceful style of handwriting based on the writing used on copperplate engravings
n06350918	a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
n06351086	a clearly written style of longhand with large round curves
n06351202	a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols
n06351613	a particular orthography or writing system
n06351888	an alphabetical (or perhaps syllabic) script used since the 9th century BC to write the Aramaic language; many other scripts were subsequently derived from it
n06352117	a writing system having an alphabet of 38 letters in which the Armenian language is written
n06352301	the script in which the ancient Persian language of the Avesta is written
n06352446	the ideographic and syllabic writing system in which the ancient Babylonian language was written
n06352618	a script (probably adapted from the Aramaic about the 7th century BC) from which later Indian scripts developed
n06352782	a syllabic script used in writing Sanskrit and Hindi
n06352954	the script (derived from the Aramaic alphabet) used to write the Pahlavi language
n06353089	the script (derived from Aramaic) used to write the Uighur language
n06353225	a style of orthography characterized by somewhat rounded capital letters; found especially in Greek and Latin manuscripts of the 4th to 8th centuries
n06353445	forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage
n06353653	a spelling that is incorrect
n06353757	a system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages
n06353934	a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
n06354204	a code (a series of characters or digits) that must be entered in some way (typed or dialed or spoken) to get the use of something (a telephone line or a computer or a local area network etc.)
n06354481	an undocumented way to get access to a computer system or the data it contains
n06354626	a number usually of 3 digits assigned to a telephone area as in the United States and Canada
n06354774	code consisting of a series of vertical bars of variable width that are scanned by a laser; printed on consumer product packages to identify the item for a computer that provides the price and registers inventory information
n06355078	system using colors to designate classifications
n06355183	a piece of writing in code or cipher
n06355307	a secret method of writing
n06355459	a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)
n06355705	a code of letters and digits added to a postal address to aid in the sorting of mail
n06355894	(computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions
n06356299	(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program
n06356515	(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
n06356755	(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers
n06357078	(computer science) 128 characters that make up the ASCII coding scheme; "the ASCII character set is the most universal character coding set"
n06357304	code using a string of 8 binary digits to represent characters
n06357424	(telecommunication) a coding system that incorporates extra parity bits in order to detect errors
n06357632	an error correction code that is recorded in each sector of a magnetic disk and used to catch errors in the data
n06357814	(computer science) coded instructions that are stored permanently in read-only memory
n06357985	a set of instructions coded so that the computer can use it directly without further translation
n06358159	the machine-language output of a compiler that is ready for execution on a particular computer
n06358311	the portion of a set of operation descriptions that specifies the operation to be performed; the set of operations in a computer
n06358513	program instructions written as an ASCII text file; must be translated by a compiler or interpreter or assembler into the object code for a particular computer before execution
n06358747	the address of a web page on the world wide web
n06358900	a document connected to the World Wide Web and viewable by anyone connected to the internet who has a web browser
n06359096	the opening page of a web site
n06359193	a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web; "the Israeli web site was damaged by hostile hackers"
n06359467	a site on the internet where a number of users can communicate in real time (typically one dedicated to a particular topic)
n06359657	a site that the owner positions as an entrance to other sites on the internet; "a portal typically has search engines and free email and chat rooms etc."
n06359877	letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language; "he turned the paper over so the writing wouldn't show"; "the doctor's writing was illegible"
n06360314	the written form of a word; "while the spoken word stands for something, the written word stands for something that stands for something"; "a craftsman of the written word"
n06360599	a word that is written with two letters in an alphabetic writing system
n06360723	a word that is written with three letters in an alphabetic writing system
n06360850	a word that is written with four letters in an alphabetic writing system
n06360996	four Hebrew letters usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh) or JHVH (Jehovah) signifying the Hebrew name for God which the Jews regarded as too holy to pronounce
n06361218	a writing system using pictographs
n06361314	a writing system based on alphabetic characters
n06361446	an ancient writing system: having alternate lines written in opposite directions; literally `as the ox ploughs'
n06361635	an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia
n06361770	a writing system whose characters represent syllables
n06361934	an undeciphered writing system used in Crete in the 17th century B.C.
n06362059	a syllabic script used in Greece in the 13th century B.C.
n06362172	the use of ideograms in writing
n06362260	a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics; used especially by the priests
n06362441	a writing system using picture symbols; used in ancient Egypt
n06362628	a system of writing or printing using patterns of raised dots that can be read by touch
n06362792	a point system of writing in which patterns of raised dots represent letters and numerals
n06362953	the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect); "the writing in her novels is excellent"; "that editorial was a fine piece of writing"
n06363778	(usually plural) the collected work of an author; "the idea occurs with increasing frequency in Hemingway's writings"
n06364004	the writings of the early Church Fathers
n06364149	something that has been written again; "the rewrite was much better"
n06364329	imaginative or creative writing
n06364641	creative writing of recognized artistic value
n06365102	published writings in a particular style on a particular subject; "the technical literature"; "one aspect of Waterloo has not yet been treated in the literature"
n06365357	a body of historical literature
n06365467	written works (especially in books or magazines); "he always took some reading matter with him on the plane"
n06365808	written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient
n06366002	written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person
n06366130	verse in which certain letters such as the first in each line form a word or message
n06366269	creative writing valued for esthetic content
n06366391	a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people; "he has read Plato's Dialogues in the original Greek"
n06366581	an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor
n06366879	an elegant style of prose of the Elizabethan period; characterized by balance and antithesis and alliteration and extended similes with and allusions to nature and mythology
n06367107	a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact
n06367373	a literary work based partly or wholly on fact but written as if it were fiction
n06367571	prose writing that is not fictional
n06367702	a work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terror
n06367879	an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
n06368142	novel in which the reader is challenged to solve a puzzle before the detective explains it at the end
n06368321	a melodramatic paperback novel
n06368425	fiction with a large amount of imagination in it; "she made a lot of money writing romantic fantasies"
n06368628	literary fantasy involving the imagined impact of science on society
n06368814	a genre of fast-paced science fiction involving oppressive futuristic computerized societies
n06368962	a short novel
n06369077	a novel in which actual persons and events are disguised as fictional characters
n06369216	a novel dealing with idealized events remote from everyday life
n06369405	a romance that deals with desolate and mysterious and grotesque events
n06369554	a romantic novel containing scenes in which the heroine is sexually violated
n06369690	a French novel in the form of a long chronicle of a family or other social group
n06369829	a piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events; "he writes stories for the magazines"
n06370178	a work of fiction describing a utopia
n06370268	a story of an adventure
n06370403	a suspenseful adventure story or play or movie
n06370522	a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account
n06370792	a story about a crime (usually murder) presented as a novel or play or movie
n06370985	a narrative about someone who investigates crimes and obtains evidence leading to their resolution
n06371145	a narrative about a murder and how the murderer is discovered
n06371267	a story dealing with love
n06371413	a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
n06371734	the legend of King Arthur and his court at Camelot
n06371999	a prose narrative shorter than a novel
n06372095	a short moral story (often with animal characters)
n06372428	a collection of fables believed to have been written by the Greek storyteller Aesop
n06372572	an allegory written by John Bunyan in 1678
n06372680	a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people
n06372925	myth about the ultimate destruction of the gods in a battle with evil
n06373090	(New Testament) any of the stories told by Jesus to convey his religious message; "the parable of the prodigal son"
n06373314	the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.; "the characters were well drawn but the plot was banal"
n06373513	the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"
n06373645	the plot of a book or play or film
n06373747	the decisive moment in a novel or play; "the deathbed scene is the climax of the play"
n06373991	a change from a serious subject to a disappointing one
n06374148	an excessively sentimental narrative
n06374241	a literary genre that presents a fictional character's sequence of thoughts in the form of a monologue
n06374408	a literary genre that reveals a character's thoughts and feeling as they develop by means of a long soliloquy
n06374587	a written evaluation of a work of literature
n06374834	a method of literary criticism that analyzes details of a text in order to reveal its structure and meaning
n06375008	comparison of a particular text with related materials in order to establish authenticity
n06375215	literary criticism based on close analysis of the text
n06375329	the scientific study of biblical writings to determine their origin and meaning
n06375471	the study of existing manuscripts of the Scriptures in order to determine the original text
n06375624	a vast body of textual criticism of the Hebrew Scriptures including notes on features of writing and on the occurrence of certain words and on variant sources and instructions for pronunciation and other comments that were written between AD 600 and 900 by Jewish scribes in the margins or at the end of texts
n06376014	a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed
n06376154	the literary genre of works intended for the theater
n06376572	ordinary writing as distinguished from verse
n06376776	prose that resembles poetry
n06376860	a rhythmical prose employing the poetic devices of alliteration and assonance
n06377000	literature narrating the lives (and legends) of the saints
n06377133	a solemn literary work that is the product of laborious cogitation
n06377275	a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
n06377442	a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines
n06377971	a poem having lines beginning with letters of the alphabet in regular order
n06378104	verse in the meter used in Greek and Latin poetry consisting of strophes of 4 tetrametric lines; reputedly invented by Alcaeus
n06378298	a narrative poem of popular origin
n06378427	a poem consisting of 3 stanzas and an envoy
n06378524	unrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)
n06378627	a witty satiric verse containing two rhymed couplets and mentioning a famous person; "`The president is George W. Bush, Who is happy to sit on his tush, While sending his armies to fight, For anything he thinks is right' is a clerihew"
n06378917	a stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse; usually rhymed
n06379094	(ancient Greece) a passionate hymn (usually in honor of Dionysus)
n06379253	a comic verse of irregular measure; "he had heard some silly doggerel that kept running through his mind"
n06379439	a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life
n06379568	a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
n06379721	a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds
n06380055	an epic in Latin by Virgil; tells the adventures of Aeneas after the Trojan War; provides an illustrious historical background for the Roman Empire
n06380256	a narrative epic poem written by Dante
n06380373	unrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern
n06380495	an epigrammatic Japanese verse form of three short lines
n06380603	a humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba
n06380726	a short poem of songlike quality
n06380879	a French verse form of 10 or 13 lines running on two rhymes; the opening phrase is repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas
n06381134	English form of rondeau having three triplets with a refrain after the first and third
n06381274	a shorter form of rondeau
n06381372	a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
n06381594	a form of Japanese poetry; the 1st and 3rd lines have five syllables and the 2nd, 4th, and 5th have seven syllables
n06381761	a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.
n06381869	a piece of poetry
n06382072	a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy
n06382193	a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the journey of Odysseus after the fall of Troy
n06382345	an epic poem written in Middle High German and based on the legends of Siegfried and Teutonic kings
n06382506	Old French epic poems
n06382590	an epic poem adapted for recitation
n06382716	a sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd
n06382923	a rhythmic group of eight lines of verse
n06383016	a rhythmic group of six lines of verse
n06383107	a sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg
n06383334	a sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab bcbd cdcd ee
n06383523	a body of poetry that conveys the traditions of a society by treating some epic theme
n06383659	a lyric poem with complex stanza forms
n06383819	an ode honoring a bride and bridegroom
n06383934	an ode with several stanzas
n06384034	an ode form used by Pindar; has triple groups of triple units
n06384165	ode sung by the chorus in classical Greek drama
n06384269	a major division of a long poem
n06384371	a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry
n06384480	a stanza of four lines
n06384593	a quatrain in iambic pentameter with abab rhyme scheme
n06384708	a line of metrical text
n06384995	a verse line consisting of iambs
n06385080	a verse line with a dactyl followed by a spondee or trochee; supposedly used in laments by Adonis
n06385244	a short verse said or sung by a priest or minister in public worship and followed by a response from the congregation
n06385434	(Roman Catholic Church) a Latin versicle meaning `lift up your hearts'
n06385582	a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
n06385728	a rhymed couplet that forms a complete syntactic unit
n06385842	a couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter and written in an elevated style
n06385997	a quatrain consisting of two heroic couplets written in an elevated style; the rhyme scheme is abab
n06386156	a verse form suited to the treatment of heroic or elevated themes; dactylic hexameter or iambic pentameter
n06386345	a satirical imitation of heroic verse
n06386440	a stanza with eight lines of iambic pentameter and a concluding Alexandrine with the rhyme pattern abab bcbc c; "the Spenserian stanza was introduced by Edmund Spenser in The Faerie Queene"
n06386693	one section of a lyric poem or choral ode in classical Greek drama
n06386832	the section of a choral ode answering a previous strophe in classical Greek drama; the second of two metrically corresponding sections in a poem
n06387053	a literary composition of poor quality that was written quickly to make money (to boil the pot)
n06387204	writing of poor quality; characterized by affected choice of archaic words
n06387332	matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage; "he signed and mailed his dictation without bothering to read it"
n06387538	a short line of text that a web site puts on your computer's hard drive when you access the web site
n06387727	a cookie that is stored temporarily and is destroyed when you close the link
n06387864	a cookie that is saved permanently on your hard drive
n06387980	the words of something written; "there were more than a thousand words of text"; "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech"; "he wants to reconstruct the original text"
n06388579	the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.); "pictures made the text easier to understand"
n06388777	electronic text that is stored and used in the form of a digital image
n06388918	electronic text that is stored as strings of characters and that can be displayed in a variety of formats
n06389109	typewritten matter especially a typewritten copy of a manuscript
n06389230	a surface area where something has been erased; "another word had been written over the erasure"
n06389398	the blank space that surrounds the text on a page; "he jotted a note in the margin"
n06389553	a blank area; "write your name in the space provided"
n06389753	the space left between the margin and the start of an indented line
n06389947	the order of words in a text
n06390051	(computer science) dump of the contents of the chief registers in the CPU; usually used for debugging
n06390227	(computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs
n06390423	a clean copy of a corrected draft
n06390512	matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
n06390688	written matter preceding the main text of a book
n06390805	written matter following the main text of a book
n06390962	any of the various versions in the development of a written work; "a preliminary draft"; "the final draft of the constitution"
n06391171	text that is in a form that computer can store or display on a computer screen
n06391347	(computer science) matter that is in a form that a computer can store or display it on a computer screen; "he sent them soft copy of the report"
n06391566	(computer science) matter that is held in a computer and is typed or printed on paper; "he ran off a hard copy of the report"
n06391766	a part of a published serial
n06391902	an installment of a printed work
n06392001	a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical); "he always turns first to the business section"; "the history of this work is discussed in the next section"
n06392660	an earlier section of a written text; "for instructions refer to the above"
n06392787	the section of a newspaper that reports on sports
n06392935	a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)
n06393253	a clause in a contract providing for arbitration of disputes arising under the contract
n06393424	a clause in an insurance policy that relieves the insurer of responsibility to pay the initial loss up to a stated amount
n06393620	a clause in an insurance policy that provides for double the face value of the policy in the case of accidental death
n06393800	a clause in a contract that provides for an increase or a decrease in wages or prices or benefits etc. depending on certain conditions (as a change in the cost of living index)
n06394051	an inconspicuous clause in a document or bill that affects its meaning in a way that is not immediately apparent; "when I demanded my money he showed me the joker in the contract"
n06394282	a clause that used to be part of the contract with a professional athlete extending the contract for a year beyond its expiration; "the reserve clause was used to bind players to a particular ball club"
n06394564	a clause that is appended to a legislative bill
n06394701	the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
n06394865	a major division of a long written composition; "the book of Isaiah"
n06396142	a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled; "he read a chapter every night before falling asleep"
n06396330	a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series
n06396468	a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance; "they changed his spot on the program"
n06396644	a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising
n06396812	a folded section placed between the leaves of another publication
n06396930	the first section of a communication
n06397171	(rhetoric) the introductory section of an oration or discourse
n06397307	(rhetoric) the second section of an oration in which the facts are set forth
n06397476	the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
n06397645	an attention-getting opening presented at the start of a television show
n06397789	word of greeting used to begin a letter
n06397903	a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
n06398090	a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)
n06398270	a preliminary discussion inserted at the beginning of a book or treatise
n06398401	the last section of a communication; "in conclusion I want to say..."
n06398760	a short passage added at the end of a literary work; "the epilogue told what eventually happened to the main characters"
n06398963	a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play
n06399126	(rhetoric) the concluding section of an oration; "he summarized his main points in his peroration"
n06399337	supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book
n06399503	a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it
n06399631	textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
n06399870	a brief addendum at the end of a newspaper article
n06399995	one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line
n06400271	a section of text; particularly a section of medium length
n06400510	a passage selected from a larger work; "he presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings"
n06400849	a selection of passages from different authors that is compiled as an aid in learning a language
n06401004	an authoritative and often-quoted passage
n06401107	the passage that is being read; "he lost his place on the page"
n06401222	a passage full of ornate and flowery language
n06401328	a passage that connects a topic to one that follows
n06401526	a transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story
n06401787	a transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to a later event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story
n06402031	a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
n06402202	a shared on-line journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experiences and hobbies; "postings on a blog are usually in chronological order"
n06402425	writing in capital letters
n06402565	writing done with a typewriter
n06402770	typing that leaves alternate lines blank
n06402871	typing that does not leave lines blank
n06402970	typing that leaves two lines blank between lines of typing
n06403107	typewriting in which the fingers are trained to hit particular keys; typist can read and type at the same time
n06403291	text handwritten in the style of printed matter
n06403393	something written by hand; "she recognized his handwriting"; "his hand was illegible"
n06403679	writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)
n06403852	writing formed in the sky by smoke released from an airplane
n06403969	beautiful handwriting
n06404147	poor handwriting
n06404322	cramped or illegible handwriting
n06404416	an illegible scrawl; "his signature was just a squiggle but only he could make that squiggle"
n06404582	your name written in your own handwriting
n06404806	a signature written by one person for another
n06404907	a person's own signature
n06405020	a second confirming signature endorsing a document already signed
n06405198	a signature that validates something; "the cashier would not cash the check without an endorsement"
n06405423	an endorsement on commercial paper naming no payee and so payable to the bearer
n06405589	the signature of a sovereign on an official document
n06405699	letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something
n06405891	a part of an inscribed granite stela that was originally about six feet tall and was set up in 196 BC; the inscriptions in hieroglyphics and Demotic and Greek gave the first clues to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics
n06406177	an inscription written above something else
n06406317	a short message (as in a book or musical work or on a photograph) dedicating it to someone or something
n06406547	an engraved inscription
n06406625	an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there
n06406757	a summary statement of commemoration for a dead person
n06406865	a collection of writings published in honor of a scholar
n06406979	the form of a literary work submitted for publication
n06407094	something written by one's own hand
n06407221	handwritten book or document
n06407372	an unbound manuscript of some ancient classic (as distinguished from a scroll)
n06407514	a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible
n06407733	a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
n06407915	(Old Testament) a collection of written scrolls (containing nearly all of the Old Testament) found in a cave near the Dead Sea in the late 1940s; "the Dead Sea Scrolls provide information about Judaism and the Bible around the time of Jesus"
n06408239	(Judaism) the scroll of parchment that contains the biblical story of Esther; traditionally read in synagogues to celebrate Purim
n06408442	(Judaism) the scroll of parchment on which the first five books of the Hebrew Scripture is written; is used in a synagogue during services
n06408651	a formal exposition
n06408779	a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form; "the play is an adaptation of a short novel"
n06408990	a modernized version (as of a play)
n06409085	a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree
n06409290	a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet
n06409448	a detailed and documented treatise on a particular subject
n06409562	an analytic or interpretive literary composition
n06409752	an essay (especially one written as an assignment); "he got an A on his composition"
n06409937	a composition intended to indicate a student's progress during a school term
n06410070	an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion
n06410187	an essay on a scientific or scholarly topic
n06410283	an essay expressing a view on the subject of death
n06410391	an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)
n06410655	a critical review of a book (usually a recently published book)
n06410776	a short critical review; "the play received good notices"
n06410904	a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together); "I am reading a good book on economics"
n06411592	an authoritative written work; "this book is the final authority on the life of Milton"
n06411753	books on strange or unusual subjects (especially erotica)
n06411883	(pharmacology) a book containing a compilation of pharmaceutical products with their formulas and methods of preparation; "postexposure prophylaxis is an integral part of the pharmacopeia in preventing severe disease after acute infections"
n06412213	an authoritative statement; "my doctor has the last word on the medicines I take"
n06412350	a book intended for general readership
n06412497	a book that has had a large and rapid sale
n06412610	a medieval book (usually illustrated) with allegorical and amusing descriptions of real and fabled animals
n06412771	an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers
n06413020	a book of recipes and cooking directions
n06413130	a book of directions for using or operating some piece of equipment
n06413260	a book (usually for children) that contains one or more pages such that a three-dimensional structure rises up when a page is opened
n06413459	a book containing a collection of stories (usually for children)
n06413579	a (usually) large and scholarly book
n06413666	a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"
n06413889	a small book usually having a paper cover
n06414151	a blue booklet used in universities for writing examinations
n06414267	a book of tickets that can be torn out and used
n06414372	a book prepared for use in schools or colleges; "his economics textbook is in its tenth edition"; "the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy"
n06414727	a textbook designed for cramming
n06414849	a basic or elementary instructional text
n06414948	an introductory textbook
n06415061	one of a series of texts for students learning to read
n06415186	readers that combined lessons in reading with moralistic messages
n06415323	an introductory textbook to teach spelling
n06415419	a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda
n06415584	a notebook in which you enter memorabilia
n06415688	a small notebook for rough notes
n06415791	a student's book or booklet containing problems with spaces for solving them
n06415922	a book containing models of good penmanship; used in teaching penmanship
n06416049	a book containing a calendar and space to keep a record of appointments
n06416206	a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things; "he found it in the Sears catalog"
n06416452	a book containing common expressions in a foreign language along with their translations
n06416598	a book containing the scripts of one or more dramatic plays; "the 1963 playbook leaves out the whole first scene"
n06416766	a notebook containing descriptions and diagrams of the plays that a team has practiced (especially an American football team)
n06416946	a book containing prayers
n06417096	(Roman Catholic Church) a book of prayers to be recited daily certain priests and members of religious orders
n06417279	(Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year
n06417467	a collection of Psalms for liturgical use
n06417598	a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
n06418006	a copy of a newly published book that is sent for review to a writer or periodical
n06418146	a book containing a collection of songs
n06418258	a songbook containing a collection of hymns
n06418375	a cylinder with prayers written on it; each revolution counts as uttering the prayers; used especially by Buddhists in Tibet
n06418558	a collection of historically important documents published together as a book
n06418693	a reference book containing words (usually with their meanings)
n06418901	a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
n06419234	a dictionary giving equivalent words in two languages
n06419354	an abridged dictionary of a size convenient to hold in the hand
n06419503	a dictionary giving the historical origins of each word
n06419628	a geographical dictionary (as at the back of an atlas)
n06419757	a dictionary specially written for those learning a foreign language
n06419912	a dictionary that is small enough to carry in your pocket
n06420053	an electronic dictionary in a word processor that can be used to catch misspelled words
n06420219	a dictionary that has not been shortened by the omitting terms or definitions; a comprehensive dictionary
n06420424	an unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles
n06420573	a list of proper nouns naming persons or places
n06420678	a listing of the words used in some enterprise
n06420781	an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field
n06421016	a book containing a classified list of synonyms
n06421154	a thesaurus organized to help you find the word you want but cannot think of
n06421301	a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location
n06421538	a primer that provides instruction in the rudiments or basic skills of a branch of knowledge
n06421685	a small handbook
n06421844	a manual describing the customs of a particular group (especially the ceremonial practices of a monastic order)
n06422032	a manual of black magic (for invoking spirits and demons)
n06422144	a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it
n06422364	a manual containing information organized in a summary manner
n06422488	a manual containing instruction in sexual techniques; intended to enhance the reader's sexual life
n06422643	a book regarded as authoritative in its field
n06422740	something that offers basic information or instruction
n06422912	a guidebook describing natural objects of some type that might be encountered in the field; "a field guide to mushrooms"
n06423090	a guidebook describing the roads of a country; contains maps and (sometimes) a gazetteer
n06423233	any of a series of travel guidebooks published by the German firm founded by Karl Baedeker
n06423378	a guidebook for travelers
n06423496	a handbook of tables used to facilitate computation
n06423619	an alphabetical list of names and addresses
n06423754	a directory containing an alphabetical list of telephone subscribers and their telephone numbers
n06423994	identification of the gun that fired a bullet from an analysis of the unique marks that every gun makes on the bullet it fires and on the shell ejected from it
n06424275	the automatic identification of living individuals by using their physiological and behavioral characteristics; "negative identification can only be accomplished through biometric identification"; "if a pin or password is lost or forgotten it can be changed and reissued but a biometric identification cannot"
n06424869	a generic term for any device whose possession entitles the holder to a means of access; "a safe-deposit box usually requires two keys to open it"
n06425065	a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification; "she refused to give them her Social Security number"
n06425404	a card on which are printed the person's name and business affiliation
n06425534	an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself
n06425808	the number on the license plate that identifies the car that bears it
n06425960	the number of a particular individual's Social Security account
n06426111	the number is used in calling a particular telephone; "he has an unlisted number"
n06426279	an annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields arranged according to the calendar of a given year
n06426468	a reference book that is published regularly once every year
n06426655	an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year
n06426865	an annual publication containing astronomical tables that give the positions of the celestial bodies throughout the year; "today computers calculate the ephemerides"
n06427086	a collection of maps in book form
n06427240	an atlas showing the distribution of distinctive linguistic features
n06427387	a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty
n06427710	an elementary encyclopedia dealing with general knowledge
n06427831	putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form
n06428105	putting something into a form suitable for a printer
n06428216	the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage; "an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors"; "both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause"
n06428537	something substituted for an error
n06428646	a correction made by erasing; "there were many erasures in the typescript"
n06428792	editing that involves writing something again
n06428976	the act of rewriting something
n06429145	changing a particular word or phrase
n06429316	rewording for the purpose of clarification
n06429483	rewording something in less technical terminology
n06429590	writing that is venerated for the worship of a deity
n06430309	a long piece of writing
n06430385	any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group
n06430537	a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired
n06430784	the principal sacred text of Sikhism contains hymns and poetry as well as the teachings of the first five gurus
n06430996	a collection of Zoroastrian texts gathered during the 4th or 6th centuries
n06431156	(Hinduism) the sacred `song of God' composed about 200 BC and incorporated into the Mahabharata (a Sanskrit epic); contains a discussion between Krishna and the Indian hero Arjuna on human nature and the purpose of life
n06431496	(Hinduism) a sacred epic Sanskrit poem of India dealing in many episodes with the struggle between two rival families
n06431740	the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
n06432376	the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam and Eve; the Fall of Man; Cain and Abel; Noah and the flood; God's covenant with Abraham; Abraham and Isaac; Jacob and Esau; Joseph and his brothers
n06432715	the second book of the Old Testament: tells of the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt led by Moses; God gave them the Ten Commandments and the rest of Mosaic law on Mount Sinai during the Exodus
n06433035	the third book of the Old Testament; contains Levitical law and ritual precedents
n06433249	the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt
n06433475	the fifth book of the Old Testament; contains a second statement of Mosaic law
n06433672	religious texts from Deuteronomy inscribed on parchment and rolled up in a case that is attached to the doorframe of many Jewish households in accordance with Jewish law
n06433923	a book in the Old Testament describing how Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan (the Promised Land) after the death of Moses
n06434165	a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges
n06434368	a book of the Old Testament that tells the story of Ruth who was not an Israelite but who married an Israelite and who stayed with her mother-in-law Naomi after her husband died
n06434650	the first of two books in the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David
n06434826	the second of two books of the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David
n06435004	the first of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and Israel
n06435198	the second of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and Israel
n06435394	(Old Testament) an obsolete name for the Old Testament books of I Chronicles and II Chronicles which were regarded as supplementary to Kings
n06435651	the first of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC
n06435916	the second of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC
n06436183	an Old Testament book telling of a rabbi's efforts in the 5th century BC to reconstitute Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity
n06436443	an Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity
n06436717	an Old Testament book telling of a beautiful Jewess who became queen of Persia and saved her people from massacre
n06436939	a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply
n06437137	an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms
n06437308	an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)
n06437531	an Old Testament book consisting of reflections on the vanity of human life; is traditionally attributed to Solomon but probably was written about 250 BC
n06437824	an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of love poems traditionally attributed to Solomon but actually written much later
n06438126	an Old Testament book consisting of Isaiah's prophecies
n06438290	a book in the Old Testament containing the oracles of the prophet Jeremiah
n06438477	an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah
n06438748	an Old Testament book containing Ezekiel's prophecies of the downfall of Jerusalem and Judah and their subsequent restoration
n06438995	an Old Testament book that tells of the apocalyptic visions and the experiences of Daniel in the court of Nebuchadnezzar
n06439253	an Old Testament book telling Hosea's prophecies
n06439408	an Old Testament book telling Joel's prophecies
n06439560	an Old Testament book telling Amos's prophecies
n06439712	an Old Testament book telling Obadiah's prophecies; the shortest book in the Christian Bible
n06439924	a book in the Old Testament that tells the story of Jonah and the whale
n06440102	an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Micah foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem
n06440313	an Old Testament book telling Nahum's prophecy of the fall of Nineveh
n06440489	an Old Testament book telling Habakkuk's prophecies
n06440663	an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zephaniah which are concerned mainly with the approaching judgment by God upon the sinners of Judah
n06440937	an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Haggai which are concerned mainly with rebuilding the temples after the Babylonian Captivity
n06441195	an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zechariah which are concerned mainly with the renewal of Israel after the Babylonian Captivity
n06441464	an Old Testament book containing the prophecies of Malachi
n06441607	one of the Gospels in the New Testament; includes the Sermon on the Mount
n06441803	the shortest of the four Gospels in the New Testament
n06441973	one of the four Gospels in the New Testament; contains details of Jesus's birth and early life
n06442239	the last of the four Gospels in the New Testament
n06442405	a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome
n06442616	a book of the New Testament written in the form of a letter from an Apostle
n06443163	a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58
n06443398	a New Testament book containing the first epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Corinth
n06443658	a New Testament book containing the second epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Corinth
n06443922	a New Testament book containing the epistle from Saint Paul to the Galatians
n06444148	a New Testament book containing the epistle from Saint Paul to the Ephesians which explains the divine plan for the world and the consummation of this in Christ
n06444458	a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Philippi in Macedonia
n06444711	a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the Colossians in ancient Phrygia
n06444959	a New Testament book containing Saint Paul's first epistle to the Thessalonians
n06445214	a New Testament book containing Saint Paul's second epistle to the Thessalonians
n06445473	a New Testament book containing Saint Paul's first epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters
n06445729	a New Testament book containing Saint Paul's second epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters
n06445989	a New Testament book containing Saint Paul's epistle to Titus; contains advice on pastoral matters
n06446217	a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to Philemon asking Philemon to forgive the slave for escaping
n06446476	a New Testament book traditionally included among the epistle of Saint Paul but now generally considered not to have been written by him
n06446711	a New Testament book attributed to Saint James the Apostle
n06446860	the first New Testament book traditionally attributed to Saint Peter the Apostle
n06447039	the second New Testament book traditionally attributed to Saint Peter the Apostle
n06447221	the first New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle
n06447400	the second New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle
n06447582	the third New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle
n06447763	a New Testament book attributed to Saint Jude
n06447897	the last book of the New Testament; contains visionary descriptions of heaven and of conflicts between good and evil and of the end of the world; attributed to Saint John the Apostle
n06448283	a large Bible with pages to record marriages and births
n06448397	the oldest Greek version of the Old Testament; said to have been translated from the Hebrew by Jewish scholars at the request of Ptolemy II
n06448594	the Latin edition of the Bible translated from Hebrew and Greek mainly by St. Jerome at the end of the 4th century; as revised in 1592 it was adopted as the official text for the Roman Catholic Church
n06448868	an English translation of the Vulgate by Roman Catholic scholars
n06449095	an English translation of the Bible published in 1611
n06449254	a British revision of the Authorized Version
n06449361	a modern English version of the Bible and Apocrypha
n06449477	a revised version of the King James Version
n06449620	a revision of the American Standard Version
n06449735	the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of the Hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people; the first half of the Christian Bible
n06451891	the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit
n06452223	the whole body of the Jewish sacred writings and tradition including the oral tradition
n06452363	the Jewish scriptures which consist of three divisions--the Torah and the Prophets and the Writings
n06452601	the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures
n06453119	a short selection from the Prophets read on every Sabbath in a Jewish synagogue following a reading from the Torah
n06453324	the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures
n06453723	either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible
n06453849	the collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other epistles, and Revelation; composed soon after Christ's death; the second half of the Christian Bible
n06455138	the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings
n06455497	the first three Gospels which describe events in Christ's life from a similar point of view
n06455682	the message of the Gospel of Christ
n06455775	a sacred text revealed to Joseph Smith in 1830 by an ancient prophet Mormon; supposedly a record of ancient peoples of America translated by Joseph Smith
n06455990	a fixed text used in praying
n06456276	a liturgical prayer beginning with these Latin words
n06456384	a prayer said 3 times a day by Roman Catholics in memory of the Annunciation
n06456515	a salutation to the Virgin Mary now used in prayers to her
n06456642	the prayer of Simeon (Luke 2:29-32)
n06456759	(Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer
n06456945	the opening prayer on the eve of Yom Kippur
n06457045	a book setting forth the forms of church service
n06457171	the Anglican service book of the Church of England; has had several revisions since the Reformation and is widely admired for the dignity and beauty of its language
n06457442	a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation
n06457612	the prayer that Christ gave his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 6:9-13)
n06457796	(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as `our father'
n06457952	14 books of the Old Testament included in the Vulgate (except for II Esdras) but omitted in Jewish and Protestant versions of the Bible; eastern Christian churches (except the Coptic Church) accept all these books as canonical; the Russian Orthodox Church accepts these texts as divinely inspired but does not grant them the same status
n06458685	an Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Esther
n06458836	an Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel
n06459016	an Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel
n06459173	an Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel
n06459323	an Apocryphal book ascribed to Baruch
n06459450	an Apocryphal book consisting of a letter ascribed to Jeremiah to the Jews in exile in Babylon warning them against idolatry
n06459681	an Apocryphal book that was a popular novel for several centuries
n06459834	an Apocryphal book telling how Judith saved her people
n06459978	an Apocryphal book consisting of a compilation from I Chronicles and II Chronicles and Ezra and Nehemiah
n06460167	an Apocryphal book of angelic revelations
n06460295	an Apocryphal book mainly of maxims (resembling Proverbs in that respect)
n06460524	an Apocryphal book consisting mainly of a meditation on wisdom; although ascribed to Solomon it was probably written in the first century BC
n06460776	an Apocryphal book describing the life of Judas Maccabaeus
n06460926	an Apocryphal book describing the life of Judas Maccabaeus
n06461077	any of the biblical books (Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus) that are considered to contain wisdom
n06461406	52 texts written between 200 BC and AD 200 but ascribed to various prophets and kings in the Hebrew scriptures; many are apocalyptic in nature
n06461609	the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
n06461830	one of the sections (or chapters) in the Koran; "the Quran is divided in 114 suras"
n06462002	the first or opening sura of the Quran which is the central prayer of Islam and is used on all special occasions as well as during the five daily prayers
n06462219	(Judaism) ancient rabbinical writings
n06462396	the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism
n06462656	the second part of the Talmud consisting primarily of commentary on the Mishna
n06462807	the first part of the Talmud; a collection of early oral interpretations of the scriptures that was compiled about AD 200
n06463011	Talmudic literature that does not deal with law but is still part of Jewish tradition
n06463170	Talmudic literature that deals with law and with the interpretation of the laws on the Hebrew Scriptures
n06463347	Hindu literature written in Sanskrit
n06463559	one of two classical Hindu epics; a great collection of poetry worked into and around a central heroic narrative (eight times as large as the Iliad and Odyssey combined)
n06463786	a body of 18 works written between the first and 11th centuries and incorporating legends and speculative histories of the universe and myths and customary observances
n06464024	one of two classical Hindu epics telling of the banishment of Rama from his kingdom and the abduction of his wife by a demon and Rama's restoration to the throne
n06464241	any of a fairly recent class of Hindu or Buddhist religious literature concerned with ritual acts of body and speech and mind
n06464419	(from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads
n06464838	one of four collections of sacred texts
n06465008	a Veda consisting of a collection of Hindu poems dating from before 2000 BC
n06465139	a collection of mantras and tunes for use with the Rig-Veda
n06465255	a collection of mantras and formulas
n06465351	a collection of sacrificial formulas and prayers
n06465457	prose works attached to the Samhitas instructing the bahmins to perform the very elaborate sacrificial rituals
n06465623	a treatise resembling a Brahmana but to be read or expounded by anchorites in the quiet of the forest
n06465780	Vedic texts from the fifth and fourth centuries BC dealing with phonetics and ritual injunctions and linguistics and grammar and etymology and lexicography and prosody and astronomy and astrology
n06466030	(Sanskrit) an ancient medical treatise summarizing the Hindu art of healing and prolonging life; sometimes regarded as a 5th Veda
n06466253	a later sacred text of Hinduism of a mystical nature dealing with metaphysical questions; "the Vedanta philosophy developed from the pantheistic views of the Upanishads"
n06466479	(Sanskrit) literally a `sacred utterance' in Vedism; one of a collection of orally transmitted poetic hymns
n06466677	any sacred song used to praise the deity
n06466787	one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David
n06467007	a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form; "he gave a summary of the conclusions"
n06467445	the act of preparing a summary (or an instance thereof); stating briefly and succinctly
n06467680	a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie; "the editor added the argument to the poem"
n06467868	a summary that enumerates the main parts of a topic
n06467996	a concise but comprehensive summary of a larger work
n06468123	a shortened version of a written work
n06468328	an overall summary
n06468403	a summary of your academic and work history
n06468523	a summary of the scoring in a game (usually in tabular form)
n06468640	a condensed written summary or abstract
n06468749	a short synopsis
n06468818	a brief abstract (as of an article or book)
n06468951	a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
n06469223	a general summary of a subject; "the treasurer gave a brief overview of the financial consequences"
n06469377	a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion
n06469597	a summary list; as in e.g. "a news roundup"
n06469694	short descriptive summary (of events)
n06469874	a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court)
n06470073	writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
n06470688	a legal document that creates a corporation; it is filed with a state by the founders of a corporation and is governed by the laws of the state
n06470922	a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting
n06471069	a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)
n06471242	a document containing the terms of surrender
n06471345	a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
n06471737	a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation
n06472025	a document of or relating to commerce
n06472242	a written document acknowledging an offense and signed by the guilty party
n06472409	the document that spells out the belief system of a given church (especially the Reformation churches of the 16th century)
n06472607	the document drawn up in 1555 to defend the catholicity of Lutheran doctrine and to justify innovations in Lutheran practice; is still in effect today
n06472824	an equating verb (such as `be' or `become') that links the subject with the complement of a sentence
n06473041	a verb form that serves to express frequent repetition of an action
n06473168	a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work
n06473381	something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter
n06473563	a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"
n06473837	a form to use when making an application
n06473940	a form to use when filing a claim
n06474030	a form to use when placing an order
n06474122	a form containing a set of questions; submitted to people to gain statistical information
n06474289	a questionnaire that is supposed to yield a description of a person's personality traits; "a personality inventory is a direct test of personality, as contrasted with a projective test"
n06474603	a personality inventory in which a person is asked which of a list of traits and characteristics describe her or him or to indicate which behaviors and hypothetical choices he or she would make
n06474972	a self-report personality inventory originally derived from the MMPI; consists of several hundred yes-no questions and yields scores on a number of scales including dominance and self acceptance and self control and socialization and achievement etc.
n06475307	a self-report personality inventory based on Hans Eysenck's factor analysis of personality which assumes three basic factors (the two most important being extraversion to introversion and neuroticism)
n06475589	a self-report personality inventory consisting of 550 items that describe feelings or actions which the person is asked to agree with or disagree with; many scales estimating traits and qualities of personality have been developed using MMPI items
n06475933	a self-report personality inventory developed by Raymond B. Cattell to measure the 16 personality dimensions that emerged from his factor analysis of a wide range of traits
n06476200	an official form on which a request in made; "first you have to fill out the requisition"
n06476384	a form to use when paying your taxes
n06476475	a form to use when sending a telegram
n06476573	(election) a ballot that is cast while absent (usually mailed in prior to election day)
n06476741	state approval of the articles of incorporation of a corporation
n06476899	a charter authorizing the operation of a bank
n06477003	the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215
n06477209	a charter granted by the sovereign (especially in Great Britain)
n06477371	a card certifying the identity of the bearer; "he had to show his card to get in"
n06477645	a card that you carry on your person and that authorizes the use of your organs for transplantation after your death
n06477818	a plastic card that has a magnetically coded strip that is scanned in order to operate a mechanism
n06477970	a card certifying membership in an organization
n06478097	a card certifying membership in a labor union
n06478199	a card certifying the bearer's right to use the library
n06478331	a card certifying the bearer's right to purchase rationed goods
n06478452	a copy of the official document giving details of a person's birth
n06478582	a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study
n06478734	a diploma given for vocational training that prepares the student for a career in a particular area; good students may progress to a course leading to a degree
n06478988	an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces
n06479204	a certificate saying that a departing ship's company is healthy (to be presented at the next port of arrival)
n06479374	a document certifying an act of registering
n06479494	a certificate saying that the holder is qualified to teach in the public schools
n06479665	(law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right
n06480506	a financial instrument whose value is based on another security
n06480723	an agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date; the contract can be sold before the settlement date
n06480991	a futures contract based on a stock index; a bet on the future price of the indexed group of stocks
n06481156	an unconditional order or promise to pay an amount of money
n06481320	a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)
n06482401	a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list; "he noticed an item in the New York Times"; "she had several items on her shopping list"; "the main point on the agenda was taken up first"
n06482868	one of the items to be considered
n06482978	an item that is incidental
n06483061	an item listed in an inventory
n06483171	an item in an appropriation bill; "Some governors can veto line items in their state budgets"
n06483339	an item in a newspaper
n06483454	an item on a list or in a sequence; "in the second place"; "moved from third to fifth position"
n06483702	(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after another (as placing a modifier after the word that it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix after the base to which it is attached)
n06483992	(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached)
n06484279	(linguistics) emphasis placed on the topic or focus of a sentence by preposing it to the beginning of the sentence; placing the topic at the beginning of the sentence is typical for English; "`Those girls, they giggle when they see me' and `Cigarettes, you couldn't pay me to smoke them' are examples of topicalization"
n06484696	information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint; "his admission provided ammunition for his critics"
n06484887	a brief (usually one sentence and usually trivial) news item
n06485001	something resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is given credibility because it appeared in print
n06485178	a document written on papyrus
n06485261	a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting)
n06485431	a list of names of specially favored people; "the boss gave me his A-list of people we should try to recruit"
n06485593	(law) the calendar of a court; the list of cases to be tried or a summary of the court's activities
n06485800	the order of business for an assembly on a given day
n06485933	a printed copy of the order of the day
n06486042	the schedule of programs to be broadcast on a network
n06486161	(baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat; "the managers presented their cards to the umpire at home plate"
n06486405	(baseball) the fourth position in the batting order (usually filled by the best batter on the team)
n06486630	a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)
n06486874	a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare)
n06487050	a list of goods received at a customhouse for export or import
n06487172	a consignment of merchandise
n06487260	a list of people who are out of favor
n06487395	a list or register of events (appointments or social events or court cases etc); "I have you on my calendar for next Monday"
n06487610	a list of foods and information about their caloric content
n06487729	a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church
n06487897	a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically; "it does not pretend to be a catalog of his achievements"
n06488224	a descriptive catalog of musical recordings
n06488325	an enumeration of all the resources of a library
n06488473	a library catalog in which each publication is described on a separate file card
n06488629	a list advertising parts for machinery along with prices
n06488763	a list advertising seeds and their prices
n06488880	an ordered list of characters that are used together in writing or printing
n06489070	a list of items (names or tasks etc.) to be checked or consulted
n06489190	a list issued by examiners that categorizes students according to the class of honours they achieved in their degree examinations
n06489410	a policy of supporting the influence and power of the clergy in secular or political matters
n06489560	an official list of chemicals or medicines etc.
n06489659	a list of divisions (chapters or articles) and the pages on which they start
n06489847	a list of printing errors in a book along with their corrections
n06489968	a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)
n06490173	a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted; "he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court"; "the prostitute had a record a mile long"
n06490451	(computer science) a listing of the files stored in memory (usually on a hard disk)
n06490627	list of names to whom a communication should be sent
n06490743	(computer science) a directory that is listed in another directory
n06490887	a numbered list
n06491026	a list of questions that are frequently asked (about a given topic) along with their answers
n06491168	a list of commodities that are not subject to tariffs
n06491277	a list of groceries to be purchased
n06491371	a list of heterogenous items that someone wants; "the union came to the table with a whole grocery list of demands"
n06491561	a list of victims to be eliminated (as by murder)
n06491665	a ranked list of the songs that are most popular at a given time
n06491786	an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
n06492040	an index of all main words in a book along with their immediate contexts
n06492188	a list of words or phrases that explain symbols or abbreviations
n06492320	a word that is used as a pattern to decode an encrypted message
n06492438	a list of answers to a test; "some students had stolen the key to the final exam"
n06492569	an inventory of replacement parts
n06492664	a detailed list of all the items in stock
n06492811	a list of names and addresses to which advertising material is mailed
n06492939	a list of dishes available at a restaurant; "the menu was in French"
n06493158	a listing printed in all issues of a newspaper or magazine (usually on the editorial page) that gives the name of the publication and the names of the editorial staff, etc.
n06493392	(computer science) a list of options available to a computer user
n06493579	a menu of options that appears below the item when the computer user clicks on it
n06493721	a secondary menu that appears while you are holding the cursor over an item on the primary menu
n06493926	a list of people who died recently
n06494016	a list of musical selections for performance or for broadcast by radio
n06494153	a list of the financial assets held by an individual or a bank or other financial institution; "they were disappointed by the poor returns on their stock portfolio"
n06494373	(bookkeeping) a listing on the company's records; "the posting was made in the cash account"
n06494538	a listing of prices for different goods or services
n06494646	a list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (LIFO)
n06494816	(information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted
n06495000	a list of names; "his name was struck off the rolls"
n06495220	a list of persons killed in a war or other disaster
n06495328	an ordered list of times at which things are planned to occur
n06495516	a list of items to be purchased
n06495625	a list of applicants winnowed from a longer list who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen
n06495824	a list of those who are ill (e.g. on a warship or in a regiment etc)
n06495948	a list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices
n06496116	an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
n06496299	a list of events that you wish would occur
n06496397	a schedule of times of arrivals and departures
n06496499	a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place
n06496624	a list of names of officers and men in a military unit or ship's company
n06496773	a list of the members of church
n06496862	a roster of names showing the order in which people should perform certain duties
n06497013	a roster of those waiting to obtain something
n06497117	a menu having individual dishes listed with separate prices
n06497233	a menu listing fixed meals at fixed prices
n06497331	a menu offering a complete meal with limited choices at a fixed price
n06497459	a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language
n06497872	the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe
n06498569	a Semitic alphabet used since the 5th century BC for writing the Hebrew language (and later for writing Yiddish and Ladino)
n06499244	the alphabet used by ancient Greeks
n06499796	an alphabet derived from the Greek alphabet and used for writing Slavic languages (Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Ukrainian, and some other Slavic languages)
n06500062	the alphabet of 28 characters derived from Aramaic and used for writing Arabic languages (and borrowed for writing Urdu)
n06500262	a character set that includes letters and digits and punctuation
n06500448	an alphabet of characters intended to represent specific sounds of speech
n06500639	a phonetic alphabet invented by Melville Bell in the 19th century
n06500765	an alphabet used by the deaf; letters are represented by finger positions
n06500937	a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country
n06501141	a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention
n06501311	a document stating the aims and principles of a political party; "their candidate simply ignored the party platform"; "they won the election even though they offered no positive program"
n06501622	an endorsed policy in the platform of a political party
n06501748	official papers which a ship is legally required to have; related to ownership, cargo, etc.
n06501918	a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane
n06502054	a queue in which the last item to go in is the first item to come out (LIFO)
n06502192	a public register showing the details of ownership and value of land; made for the purpose of taxation
n06502378	a written document preserving knowledge of facts or events
n06502858	the daily written record of events (as arrests) in a police station
n06503034	a book in which detailed written records of a case are kept and which are a source of information for subsequent work
n06503224	a record of events in the order of their occurrence
n06503386	record of a British census and land survey in 1085-1086 ordered by William the Conqueror
n06503551	a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record)
n06503724	an item inserted in a written record
n06503884	a written record of events on a voyage (of a ship or plane)
n06504049	a book in which the log is written
n06504155	a written record of messages sent or received; "they kept a log of all transmission by the radio station"; "an email log"
n06504326	a logbook in which all orders concerning the main engines of a ship are recorded
n06504462	a brief written record; "he made a note of the appointment"
n06504662	the written evidence of someone's activities; "this paper trail consisted mainly of electronically stored information"
n06504838	a card recording an employee's starting and quitting times each work day
n06504965	a sequence of related events arranged in chronological order and displayed along a line (usually drawn left to right or top to bottom)
n06505154	a record of the hours worked by employees
n06505252	an entry in the court record to the effect that the plaintiff or prosecutor will not proceed
n06505434	an entry in a notebook
n06505517	a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
n06505705	a record of things worth remembering
n06505799	a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note
n06505935	notes written in the margin
n06506037	a marginal note written by a scholiast (a commentator on ancient or classical literature)
n06506191	a written proposal or reminder
n06506315	a short note; "the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting"
n06506430	a memorandum summarizing the items of an agreement (used especially in diplomatic communications)
n06506603	(dated slang) a remarkable or excellent thing or person; "that story was a corker"
n06506757	a message that helps you remember something; "he ignored his wife's reminders"
n06506926	a register of checks issued (usually in numeric order)
n06507041	an official written record of names or events or transactions
n06507330	official record of the pedigree of purebred animals especially horses
n06507454	a register of rents; includes the names of tenants and the amount of rent they pay
n06507592	(sports) a record of win versus losses
n06507711	a register of persons who are socially prominent
n06507815	the part of a check that is retained as a record
n06507941	(golf) a record of scores (as in golf); "you have to turn in your card to get a handicap"
n06508112	a written account of what transpired at a meeting
n06508299	a book in which minutes have been written
n06508417	a published written account of the speeches and debates and votes of the United States Congress
n06508579	the official published verbatim report of the proceedings of a parliamentary body; originally of the British Parliament; "the Canadian Hansard is published in both English and French"
n06508816	a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
n06509075	the DNA file maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
n06509210	(computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable form
n06509513	(computer science) a computer file dedicated to storing and updating computer backups
n06509675	(computer science) a computer file containing machine-readable information that must be read by an application; characters use all 8 bits of each byte
n06509902	(computer science) a computer file that is used as the authority in a given job and that is relatively permanent
n06510103	(computer science) a computer file stored on a magnetic disk and identified by a unique label
n06510271	(computer science) a computer file containing relatively transient data about a particular data processing task
n06510478	(computer science) a computer file that contains data that serve as input to a device or program
n06510663	(computer science) a computer file that contains data that are the output of a device or program
n06510836	(computer science) a file that you can read but cannot change
n06510977	(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters
n06511242	a text file that contains only ASCII characters without special formatting
n06511396	a file of mug shots (pictures of criminals that are kept on file by the police)
n06511560	a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign; "he submitted his resignation as of next month"
n06511762	the act of abdicating
n06511874	a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
n06512099	the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the Colonies from Great Britain
n06512324	a resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the Chief Executive (or passed over the Chief Executive's veto)
n06512580	a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school; "December 31 is the deadline for applications"
n06512857	an application for a job
n06512943	an application for a line of credit
n06513043	an application to borrow money
n06513154	an application for a mortgage loan
n06513255	an application for sole rights to an invention
n06513366	a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
n06513624	a written statement of facts submitted in conjunction with a petition to an authority
n06513764	request for a sum of money; "an appeal to raise money for starving children"
n06513953	(British) solicitation of money usually for a benevolent purpose
n06514093	a record or narrative description of past events; "a history of France"; "he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president"; "the story of exposure to lead"
n06514529	a history of the ancient world
n06514621	a history of a word
n06514786	a popular but erroneous etymology
n06514880	detailed record of the background of a person or group under study or treatment
n06515054	part of a patient's medical history in which questions are asked in an attempt to find out whether the patient has hereditary tendencies toward particular diseases
n06515297	the case history of a medical patient as recalled by the patient
n06515489	writing having historical value (as opposed to fiction or myth etc.)
n06515662	a chronological account of events in successive years
n06515827	an account of the series of events making up a person's life
n06516087	a biography of yourself
n06516242	a biography that idealizes or idolizes the person (especially a person who is a saint)
n06516404	biographical sketch
n06516495	an account of the author's personal experiences
n06516595	a document showing credits and debits
n06516782	a periodic statement prepared by a bank for each client; "I wish my bank statement arrived earlier in the month"
n06516955	an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered; "he paid his bill and left"; "send me an account of what I owe"
n06517345	a bill for money owed for electricity used
n06517447	statement of charges for staying in a hotel
n06517547	statement of charges for medical services
n06517663	statement of charges for telephone service
n06517779	a bill for an amount due
n06517867	money owed for taxes
n06517942	the bill in a restaurant; "he asked the waiter for the check"
n06518068	a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed
n06518253	a gift voucher that can be exchanged for books costing up to an amount given on the voucher
n06518420	coupon redeemable at a restaurant and entitling the holder to a meal
n06518565	a coupon that allows the holder to purchase two items (as two tickets to a play) for the price of one
n06518719	a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)
n06519077	a ticket good for several trips or to attend a season of entertainments; sold at a reduced rate
n06519253	a ticket good for a trip on an airplane
n06519369	a complimentary ticket; "the star got passes for his family"
n06519480	a ticket that allows a passenger to change conveyances
n06519607	a ticket good for a ride on a railroad train
n06519728	a ticket good for admission to a theater
n06519846	a ticket good for a ride on a bus
n06519936	a ticket to a place and back (usually over the same route)
n06520092	a return ticket (at reduced fare) for traveling both ways in the same day
n06520222	an acknowledgment (usually tangible) that payment has been made
n06520429	a torn part of a ticket returned to the holder as a receipt
n06520571	a ticket stub entitling the holder to admission to a future event if the scheduled event was cancelled due to rain
n06520742	a receipt given by the carrier to the shipper acknowledging receipt of the goods being shipped and specifying the terms of delivery
n06520944	a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
n06521878	a contract that heavily restricts one party while leaving the other free (as some standard form printed contracts); implies inequality in bargaining power
n06522119	a contract whose performance by one party depends on the occurrence of an uncertain contingent event (but if it is contingent on the outcome of a wager it is not enforceable)
n06522357	a contract involving mutual promises (each party is both promisor and promisee)
n06522501	a contract to hire or lease transportation
n06522633	a contract whose performance depends on a fact or event that affects legal relations
n06522784	a contract in which the contractor is paid his total cost plus a stated percentage of profit
n06522941	a contract whose performance by one party is contingent on the outcome of a bet; unenforceable by statute in most jurisdictions
n06523132	a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment
n06523353	a prenuptial agreement or contract
n06523473	a contract in which you promise to deliver your entire output to the other party who promises to accept it
n06523641	written contract or certificate of insurance; "you should have read the small print on your policy"
n06523842	a contract stating the terms of a purchase
n06523969	a contract created by law for reasons of justice without any expression of assent
n06524111	a contract in which you agree to purchase all your requirements of a particular sort from one party
n06524278	a contract that is signed and has the (wax) seal of the signer attached
n06524454	a contract for maintenance services
n06524552	a contract which, in the event of a breach by one of the parties, can be considered as several independent agreements expressed in a single instrument
n06524767	a contract assigning to another party some obligations of a prior contract
n06524935	a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act
n06525132	an agreement (illegal in the United States) between the manufacturer of a trademarked item of merchandise and its retail distributors to sell the item at a price at or above the price set by the manufacturer
n06525406	a conspiracy not to talk about some situation or event; "there was a conspiracy of silence about police brutality"
n06525588	(Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return
n06525813	a one-sided agreement whereby you promise to do (or refrain from doing) something in return for a performance (not a promise)
n06526004	a certificate or voucher acknowledging a debt
n06526124	an insurance policy covering loss of movable property (e.g. jewelry) regardless of its location
n06526291	a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses
n06526486	a contract between crew and captain of a ship
n06526619	a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business; "he got the beer concession at the ball park"
n06526811	an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
n06526961	contract between labor and management governing wages and benefits and working conditions
n06527170	a labor contract (now illegal) whereby the employee agrees not to join a trade union
n06527320	contract between employer and employee
n06527447	a contract governing the marketing of an item of merchandise
n06527576	contract giving someone the legal right to use a patent or trademark
n06527710	contract governing the merger of two or more companies
n06527851	an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer); "the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office"
n06528191	a sale in which the buyer receives title to the property only upon the performance of some condition (usually the full payment of the purchase price)
n06528403	a sale of a tract of land as a whole without a warranty as to the acreage
n06528557	a sale of property by the sheriff under authority of a court's writ of execution in order satisfy an unpaid obligation
n06528783	a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
n06528992	an appraisal that is too high
n06529219	a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities; "IBM received an order for a hundred computers"
n06529630	an order that is received without payment; requires billing at a later date
n06529798	an unpaid credit order
n06529879	an order for goods to be exported or imported
n06529996	an order to a broker to sell or buy stocks or commodities at the prevailing market price
n06530143	an order that initiates the manufacturing process
n06530255	a repeated order for the same merchandise; "he's the one who sends out all the new orders and reorders"
n06530412	an order to a broker to sell (buy) when the price of a security falls (rises) to a designated level
n06530586	a depositor's order to a bank to refuse payment on a check
n06530703	a purchase negotiated by mail
n06530789	a legal instrument authorizing someone to act as the grantor's agent
n06530976	a power of attorney document to transfer ownership of a registered security from the owner to another party
n06531141	a power of attorney document given by shareholders of a corporation authorizing a specific vote on their behalf at a corporate meeting
n06531327	the letters used to identify listed companies on the securities exchanges where they are traded
n06531481	legal document naming someone to administer an estate when no executor has been named
n06531657	a legal document from a probate court or court officer informing you of your appointment as executor of a will and empowering you to discharge those responsibilities
n06531908	a legal document giving information required for employment of certain people in certain countries
n06532095	a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
n06532330	legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity; "there is a law against kidnapping"
n06532763	something that is null (especially an enactment that has no legal validity)
n06532910	a law forbidding the sale or use of narcotic drugs
n06533039	law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions
n06533297	law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies
n06533484	a statute prescribing the time period during which legal action can be taken
n06533648	law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
n06533863	a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states; it provided a legal symbol of their union by giving the central government no coercive power over the states or their citizens
n06534132	the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states
n06534548	a law affecting the public at large
n06534659	the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law
n06534918	the code of laws of the Salian Franks and other German tribes
n06535035	(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
n06535222	law enacted by a legislative body
n06535476	legislation that gives appropriate officials the authority to implement or enforce the law
n06535652	a law passed by the United States Congress that created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to prevent employees from being injured or contracting diseases in the course of their employment
n06535980	a legal expression in the United States Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making
n06536227	a record of the whole body of legislation in a given jurisdiction
n06536389	a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language
n06536737	a piece of paper recording work planned or done on a project
n06536853	a statute in draft before it becomes law; "they held a public hearing on the bill"
n06537124	a legislative act proposing to authorize the expenditure of public funds for a specified purpose
n06537323	a legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial; "bills of attainder are prohibited by the Constitution of the United States"
n06537562	a statute that would require merchants to reclaim used bottles
n06537701	a statute that would regulate farm production and prices
n06537832	a statute that would regulate foreign trade
n06537951	a rule adopted by an organization in order to regulate its own affairs and the behavior of its members
n06538105	a statute regulating work on Sundays
n06538215	a state law regulating the sale of securities in an attempt to control the sale of securities in fraudulent enterprises
n06538412	any law that limits freedom of the press
n06538525	a regulation intended to manage or preserve game animals
n06538655	a law conferring privileges on owners of homesteads
n06538785	a law providing support for the poor
n06538895	a former English law requiring mobs to disperse after a magistrate reads the law to them
n06539076	a vigorous reprimand; "I read him the riot act"
n06539178	the body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment
n06539502	a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing something
n06539770	a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge); "a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"
n06540284	an agreement between two parties that is sanctioned by the court; for example, a company might agree to stop certain questionable practices without admitting guilt
n06540527	an order that after a specific time certain activities (as being outside on the streets) are prohibited
n06540702	a decree issued on a first petition for divorce; becomes absolute at some later date
n06540863	an order to an offending party to rid itself of property; it has the purpose of depriving the defendant of the gains of wrongful behavior; "the court found divestiture to be necessary in preventing a monopoly"
n06541167	a decree issued by a sovereign ruler
n06541301	an edict of the Russian tsar
n06541381	a judicial decree regulating the rights and responsibilities of a married couple living apart
n06541578	an imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land
n06541726	an edict that has been publicly posted
n06541820	a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages; "in 1920 the 18th amendment to the Constitution established prohibition in the US"
n06542047	a decree that prohibits something
n06542267	a judicial order forbidding some action until an event occurs or the order is lifted; "the Supreme Court has the power to stay an injunction pending an appeal to the whole Court"
n06542569	an order whereby a judgment is precluded from being executed for a specific period of time
n06542742	an order that bans something
n06542830	(law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity; "injunction were formerly obtained by writ but now by a judicial order"
n06543246	injunction requiring the performance of some specific act
n06543389	injunction issued on completion of a trial
n06543536	injunction issued during a trial to maintain the status quo or preserve the subject matter of the litigation until the trial is over
n06543781	a document stating the facts and points of law of a client's case
n06543949	a brief presented by someone interested in influencing the outcome of a lawsuit but who is not a party to it
n06544142	a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
n06544432	a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate
n06544657	a supplement to a will; a testamentary instrument intended to alter an already executed will
n06544841	a document written by someone still legally capable requesting that he should be allowed to die if subsequently severely disabled or suffering terminal illness; "after he discovered he had AIDS he drew up a living will"
n06545137	a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it; "he signed the deed"; "he kept the title to his car in the glove compartment"
n06545528	the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another
n06545728	a deed transferring personal property
n06545843	a deed made and executed by only one party
n06545960	under the feudal system, the deed by which a person was given land in exchange for a pledge of service
n06546157	deed embodying a mortgage
n06546261	a legal document proving a person's right to property
n06546408	a written instrument legally conveying property to a trustee often used to secure an obligation such as a mortgage or promissory note
n06546633	document effecting a property transfer
n06546783	document transferring title or right or claim to another
n06546931	deeds and other documentary evidence of title to land
n06547059	a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
n06547321	a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to search for objects or people involved in the commission of a crime and to produce them in court; the warrant describes the locations where the officials may search
n06547615	a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court
n06547832	a warrant to take someone into custody; "put out a pickup on that man"
n06547992	a warrant to execute the death sentence
n06548110	a warrant formerly issued by a French king who could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal
n06548317	a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence)
n06548498	a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one
n06548671	document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability; "his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return"
n06548991	a tax return that corrects the information in an earlier return
n06549115	return required of a taxpayer whose tax withheld from income does not meet the tax liability for the year
n06549318	an incorrect income tax return
n06549407	a return that provides information to the tax collector but does not compute the tax liability
n06549566	a return filed by a husband and wife
n06549661	a legal document giving official permission to do something
n06550046	a document authorizing the holder to construct a building of a particular kind on a particular lot
n06550206	a license authorizing the bearer to drive a motor vehicle
n06550381	a license authorizing the bearer to fish during a specified period of time
n06550552	a license authorizing the bearer to kill a certain type of animal during a specified period of time
n06550763	a document authorizing the bearer to learn to drive an automobile
n06550891	a license to a private citizen to seize property of another nation
n06551070	a license authorizing the holder to sell alcoholic beverages
n06551226	a license to sell liquor for consumption on the premises
n06551339	a license authorizing two people to marry
n06551498	a license to pursue a particular occupation
n06551627	an official document granting a right or privilege
n06551784	the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision; "opinions are usually written by a single judge"
n06552116	an opinion that agrees with the court's disposition of the case but is written to express a particular judge's reasoning
n06552320	an opinion that disagrees with the court's disposition of the case
n06552470	the opinion joined by a majority of the court (generally known simply as `the opinion')
n06552639	a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
n06552814	a legal document evidencing the discharge of a debt or obligation
n06552984	(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
n06553472	an ancient writ issued by a court of assize to the sheriff for the recovery of property
n06553631	a common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case
n06553846	a routine court order that attempts to enforce the judgment that has been granted to a plaintiff by authorizing a sheriff to carry it out
n06554078	(law) the completion of a legal instrument (such as a contract or deed) by signing it (and perhaps sealing and delivering it) so that it becomes legally binding and enforceable
n06554373	a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge
n06554531	a judicial writ ordering a sheriff to summon people for jury duty
n06554675	an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail
n06554981	a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding
n06555191	a writ ordering a levy on the belongings of a debtor to satisfy the debt
n06555341	a judicial writ based on some record and requiring the party against whom it is brought to show cause why the record should not be enforced or annulled
n06555570	a writ that authorizes the seizure of property
n06555695	a writ ordering the release of goods that have been unlawfully detained
n06555847	a writ ordering the holding of an election
n06555971	a judicial writ from an appellate court ordering the court of record to produce the records of trial
n06556150	a judicial writ from a higher court ordering a lower court not to exercise jurisdiction in a particular case
n06556343	a writ ordering that land be restored to its rightful owner
n06556481	a document giving an official instruction or command
n06556692	a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
n06557047	a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court
n06557317	a writ issued by a court at the request of one of the parties to a suit; it requires a witness to bring to court or to a deposition any relevant documents under the witness's control
n06557585	a court order restricting information or comment by the participants involved in a lawsuit; "imposing a gag order on members of the press violates the First Amendment"
n06557827	a court order to an employer to withhold all or part of an employee's wages and to send the money to the court or to the person who won a lawsuit against the employee
n06558088	a court order prohibiting a party from doing a certain activity
n06558277	a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding
n06558434	a summons issued after the filing of a libel or claim directing all parties concerned to show cause why the judgment asked for should not be granted
n06558678	a summons issued to an offender (especially to someone who violates a traffic regulation)
n06558893	a ticket issued for driving above the speed limit
n06559004	a ticket issued for parking in a restricted place
n06559114	the particular events to be dealt with in a criminal trial; advises the defendant and the court of the facts the defendant will be required to meet
n06559365	(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding
n06559832	any defensive pleading that affirms facts rather than merely denying the facts alleged by the plaintiff
n06560021	a pleading that alleges facts so separate that it is difficult to determine which facts the person intends to rely on
n06560254	the principal pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims
n06560758	(law) an answer by a defendant that fails to admit or deny the allegations set forth in the complaint
n06560939	(law) an answer of `no contest' by a defendant who does not admit guilt but that subjects him to conviction
n06561138	(law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer)
n06561343	a plaintiff's reply to a defendant's plea
n06561461	a plea that delays the action without settling the cause of action; it can challenge the jurisdiction or claim disability of the defendant etc. (such defenses are usually raised in the defendant's answer)
n06561744	(criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time
n06561942	(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
n06562217	(civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
n06562436	the written statement of a plaintiff explaining the cause of action (the defamation) and any relief he seeks
n06562615	any pleading that fails to conform in form or substance to minimum standards of accuracy or sufficiency
n06562802	(law) any pleading that attacks the legal sufficiency of the opponent's pleadings
n06562993	(law) a pleading by the defendant in reply to a plaintiff's surrejoinder
n06563168	(law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendant's plea or answer
n06563324	(law) a pleading made by a defendant in response to the plaintiff's replication
n06563478	(law) a pleading that alleges new facts in avoidance of the opposing allegations
n06563640	(law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rebutter
n06563801	(law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rejoinder
n06563950	(criminal law) a negotiation in which the defendant agrees to enter a plea of guilty to a lesser charge and the prosecutor agrees to drop a more serious charge; "his admission was part of a plea bargain with the prosecutor"; "plea bargaining helps to stop the courts becoming congested"
n06564387	an act passed by a legislative body
n06564640	formerly a state law that protected manufacturers from price-cutting by allowing them to set minimum retail prices for their merchandise; eliminated by the United States Congress in 1975
n06564887	an act passed by the British Parliament in 1756 that raised revenue from the American Colonies by a duty in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents; opposition by the Colonies resulted in the repeal of the act in 1766
n06565201	a provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials the power to implement or enforce the law
n06565397	an act passed by Congress in 1978 to establish procedures for requesting judicial authorization for foreign intelligence surveillance and to create the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; intended to increase United States counterintelligence; separate from ordinary law enforcement surveillance
n06565788	a statute enacted by a city government
n06565919	a legislative act that applies only to a particular person or particular district
n06566077	(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"
n06566805	a first release of a software product that is usually tested only by the developers
n06566949	software that can be used to develop interactive computer programs without the technically demanding task of computer programming
n06567143	software that has not yet been released but has received an alpha test and still has more bugs than a regular release; "beta software is usually available only to particular users who will test it"
n06567400	software that can run on different computers without modification
n06567531	application software programs that share common conventions so they can be utilized together
n06567689	software used in art and architecture and engineering and manufacturing to assist in precision drawing
n06567865	software that is provided without charge
n06567960	software that can be used by a group of people who are working on the same information but may be distributed in space
n06568134	(computer science) software that controls the execution of computer programs and may provide various services
n06568422	an operating system that is on a disk
n06568552	an operating system developed by Bill Gates for personal computers
n06568706	trademark for a powerful operating system
n06568855	an open-source version of the UNIX operating system
n06568978	(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; "the program required several hundred lines of code"
n06569966	a computer program that checks a computer for viruses and prevents their spread
n06570110	a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task; "he has tried several different word processing applications"
n06570520	an application that is currently running and in the foreground
n06570647	a Java application; an application program that uses the client's web browser to provide a user interface
n06570805	an application that divides the user's display into two or more windows that can be scrolled independently
n06570963	a pre-compiled, pre-linked program that is ready to run under a given operating system; a binary for one operating system will not run on a different operating system; "the same source code can be compiled to produce different binaries for different operating systems"
n06571301	a program used to view HTML documents
n06571538	a commercial browser
n06571639	a freeware browser for Linux
n06571724	a text browser
n06571790	a freeware browser
n06571862	a commercial browser
n06571938	a commercial browser
n06572011	an application program that deals with natural language text
n06572204	(computer science) a natural language processing application that tries to determine the intended meaning of a word or phrase by examining the linguistic context in which it is used
n06572482	(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
n06572654	an application that provides the user with tools needed to write and edit and format text and to send it to a printer
n06572857	a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfied
n06573020	a computer program designed to have undesirable or harmful effects
n06573223	a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
n06573337	a program to convert assembly language into machine language
n06573472	a program that examines other computer programs for syntax errors
n06573600	(computer science) a program that decodes instructions written in a higher order language and produces an assembly language program
n06573934	a compiler for programs written in C
n06574027	a compiler for programs written in FORTRAN
n06574132	a compiler for programs written in LISP
n06574231	a compiler for programs written in Pascal
n06574334	a program that helps in locating and correcting programming errors
n06574473	(computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device
n06574680	a program that recognizes and explains faults in the equipment or mistakes in a computer program
n06574841	(computer science) a program designed to perform such editorial functions as rearrangement or modification or deletion of data
n06575092	a utility program that organizes the input to a computer
n06575227	(computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the system
n06575505	a user interface in which you type commands instead of choosing them from a menu or selecting an icon
n06575681	a user interface based on graphics (icons and pictures and menus) instead of text; uses a mouse as well as a keyboard as an input device
n06575932	(computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements one line at a time
n06576153	a program that is called to prepare each job to be run
n06576265	a program in a program library
n06576376	an editor program that creates one module from several by resolving cross-references among the modules
n06576539	a program that observes and regulates and controls or verifies the operations of a data-processing system
n06576727	(computer science) an application that can be used to create and view and edit text files
n06576893	a fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computer
n06577063	a program written in a language from which statements are translated into machine language
n06577232	a utility program that organizes the output of a computer
n06577369	a computer program that divides code up into functional components; "compilers must parse source code in order to translate it into object code"
n06577585	a computer program that attaches labels to the grammatical constituents of textual matter
n06577781	a tagging program whose labels indicate the meanings of words or expressions
n06577916	a tagging program whose labels indicate a word's part of speech
n06578060	a program that can be located in different parts of memory at different times
n06578203	a program that can be loaded once and executed repeatedly
n06578323	a computer program that produces maps of spatially referenced data dynamically from geographic information
n06578527	a free, widely-used Web Map Server
n06578654	a computer program that retrieves documents or files or data from a database or from a computer network (especially from the internet)
n06578905	a widely used search engine that uses text-matching techniques to find web pages that are important and relevant to a user's search
n06579127	a widely used search engine for the web that finds information, news, images, products, finance
n06579294	a widely used search engine accepting plain English questions or phrases or terms
n06579452	a program that can change its performance in response to its environment
n06579592	a trace program that produces output for selected conditions
n06579715	a computer program that prowls the internet looking for publicly accessible resources that can be added to a database; the database can then be searched with a search engine
n06579952	a screen-oriented interactive program enabling a user to lay out financial data on the screen
n06580103	a utility program that sorts data items
n06580219	a program that is stored in the memory of the computer that executes it
n06580351	a program that controls the execution of other programs
n06580543	a program to check natural language syntax
n06580646	a program (as an operating system or compiler or utility program) that controls some aspect of the operation of a computer
n06580866	a utility program that exhibits the sequence and results of executing the instructions in another program
n06581068	a computer program that looks for text that matches a given text; "Google uses text-matching to find web pages containing a particular text"
n06581268	a program that translates one programming language into another
n06581410	(computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer; "a computer system provides utility programs to perform the tasks needed by most users"
n06581823	(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface
n06581959	a table of all contingencies and the actions to be taken for each
n06582085	a diagram of the sequence of operations in a computer program or an accounting system
n06582267	a graphical representation of a program using formal logic
n06582403	a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
n06582761	an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
n06582986	a call that passes control to a subroutine; after the subroutine is executed control returns to the next instruction in main program
n06583178	a set of control statements that have been placed in a library and can be retrieved by name
n06583354	an alternative to the normal procedure; triggered if an unusual but anticipated situation arises
n06583518	a routine that writes from an internal store to some external medium
n06583645	a routine that writes from an external source to an internal store
n06583790	a debugged routine that is maintained in a program library
n06583929	a routine that controls an output device
n06584049	a routine designed to yield a random number
n06584162	a routine that can call itself
n06584256	a routine that can be loaded once and executed repeatedly
n06584376	a routine that coordinates the operation of subroutines
n06584536	a routine that provides a chronological record of the execution of a computer program
n06584702	a routine that can be used as needed
n06584891	(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
n06585203	a set of instructions inserted into a program that are designed to execute (or `explode') if a particular condition is satisfied; when exploded it may delete or corrupt data, or print a spurious message, or have other harmful effects; "a disgruntled employee planted a logic bomb"
n06585552	a program that appears desirable but actually contains something harmful; "the contents of a trojan can be a virus or a worm"; "when he downloaded the free game it turned out to be a trojan horse"
n06585816	a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance"
n06586098	a software program capable of reproducing itself that can spread from one computer to the next over a network; "worms take advantage of automatic file sending and receiving features found on many computers"
n06586355	commands that a user types in order to run an application
n06586471	(computing) an instruction that connects one part of a program or an element on a list to another program or list
n06586672	a link from a hypertext file to another location or file; typically activated by clicking on a highlighted word or icon at a particular location on the screen
n06586886	a single computer instruction that results in a series of instructions in machine language
n06587048	an instruction that is either not recognized by an operating system or is in violation of the procedural rules
n06587217	an instruction that interrupts the program being executed and passes control to the supervisor
n06587399	any instruction that works first one way and then the other; it turns something on the first time it is used and then turns it off the next time
n06587596	software that is available free of charge; may be distributed for evaluation with a fee requested for additional features or a manual etc.
n06587790	software on CD-ROMs that are boxed and shrink-wrapped and sold in stores (implying a widely supported standard platform)
n06587980	computer software that obtains information from a user's computer without the user's knowledge or consent
n06588139	specialized programs that reside permanently in the computer's main memory and control the processing of user's programs
n06588326	program listings or technical manuals describing the operation and use of programs
n06588511	(computer science) a database that can be accessed by computers
n06588785	a software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database
n06588998	a database management system designed to manage a relational database
n06589151	a database management system designed to manage an object-oriented database
n06589352	a database management system that allows strings of text (`objects') to be processed as a complex network of nodes that are linked together in an arbitrary way
n06589574	a copy of a printed work offered for distribution
n06590065	something that is read; "the article was a very good read"
n06590210	all the copies of a work printed at one time; "they ran off an initial printing of 2000 copies"
n06590446	the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published
n06590601	an edition that is restricted to a specific number of copies
n06590723	an edition containing various versions of a text or notes by various scholars or editors
n06590885	(printing) an impression made to check for errors
n06591108	a proof taken before the type is broken up to print pages
n06591224	a proof taken from a form before duplicate plates are made
n06591342	a printed impression that is blurred or doubled
n06591442	a publication containing a variety of works
n06591609	a collection of selected literary passages
n06591815	one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc
n06592078	an album whose recordings are unified by some theme (instrumental or lyrical or narrative or compositional)
n06592281	albums of rock music that aspired to the status of art; first appeared in the 1960s
n06592421	concept album compiling a performer's work or work supporting some worthy cause
n06592576	a collection of Persian or Arabic poems (usually by one author)
n06592699	an anthology of short literary pieces and poems and ballads etc.
n06592844	an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author
n06592991	collection of records especially about an institution
n06593099	something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)
n06593296	a publication that appears at fixed intervals
n06593542	a periodical that summarizes the news
n06593668	a periodical (magazine or newspaper) containing many pictures
n06593803	a periodical that appears at scheduled times
n06594130	a periodical that is published twice each week (or 104 issues per year)
n06594258	a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)
n06594376	a periodical that is published twice each month (or 24 issues per year)
n06594505	a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)
n06594625	a periodical that is published every quarter (or four issues per year)
n06594751	a periodical that is published twice a month or every two months (either 24 or 6 issues per year)
n06594904	a periodical that is published twice a week or every two weeks (either 104 or 26 issues per year)
n06595056	a periodical that is published by a special interest group; "the organ of the communist party"
n06595220	a periodical published by a business firm for its employees and customers
n06595351	a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it; "it takes several years before a magazine starts to break even or make money"
n06595797	a publication containing the latest information or tips or predictions for a particular business or stock market information or horse racing results, etc.
n06596025	a racing publication giving information on horses and the outcomes of horse races
n06596179	(British) a magazine that is printed in color and circulated with a newspaper (especially on weekends)
n06596364	a magazine devoted to comic strips
n06596474	a magazine devoted to reports of current events; usually published weekly
n06596607	an inexpensive magazine printed on poor quality paper
n06596727	a magazine printed on good quality paper
n06596845	a magazine published for and read by members of a particular trade group
n06596978	one of a series published periodically; "she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room"
n06597204	an issue of a newspaper; "he read it in yesterday's edition of the Times"
n06597349	an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
n06597466	a periodical dedicated to a particular subject; "he reads the medical journals"
n06597617	reports of the work of a society or learned body etc
n06597758	a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art
n06597930	a review devoted to literary criticism
n06598030	written material intended to be read; "the teacher assigned new readings"; "he bought some reading material at the airport"
n06598244	reading materials (documents, written information) that you must read and deal with but that you think are extremely boring
n06598445	reading carefully with intent to remember
n06598648	reading superficially or at random
n06598746	reading or glancing through quickly
n06598915	what a communication that is about something is about
n06599655	(psychoanalysis) hidden meaning of a fantasy or dream
n06599788	the subject matter of a conversation or discussion; "he didn't want to discuss that subject"; "it was a very sensitive topic"; "his letters were always on the theme of love"
n06600139	the subject of a dispute; "the real bone of contention, as you know, is money"
n06600282	a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
n06600421	communication that is suitable for or intended to be instructive; "the didacticism expected in books for the young"; "the didacticism of the 19th century gave birth to many great museums"
n06600684	a message that departs from the main subject
n06600903	a sentence (in the indicative mood) that makes a declaration
n06601053	an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction
n06601217	a sentence that states the topic of its paragraph
n06601327	the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambiguous"
n06601973	the meaning of a content word that depends on the nonlinguistic concepts it is used to express
n06602148	the meaning of a word that depends on its role in a sentence; varies with inflectional form
n06602324	the use of symbols to convey meaning
n06602472	the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted; "the dictionary gave several senses for the word"; "in the best sense charity is really a duty"; "the signifier is linked to the signified"
n06602801	the accepted meaning of a word
n06602935	what you must know in order to determine the reference of an expression
n06603130	something that refers; a term that refers to another term
n06603242	the first term in a proposition; the term to which other terms relate
n06603366	a term in a proposition that is related to the referent of the proposition
n06603494	something referred to; the object of a reference
n06603651	the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun
n06603816	an actual object referred to by a linguistic expression
n06603927	something (whether existing or not) that is referred to by a linguistic expression
n06604066	the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
n06604209	the basic meaning of something; the crucial part
n06604319	an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context
n06604548	an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation
n06604743	an ambiguous grammatical construction; e.g., `they are flying planes' can mean either that someone is flying planes or that something is flying planes
n06604963	the use of ambiguous words
n06605046	an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
n06605396	an offensive or disparaging expression that is substituted for an inoffensive one; "his favorite dysphemism was to ask for axle grease when he wanted butter"
n06605682	an expression of disappointment or irritation
n06605780	an ambiguity with one interpretation that is indelicate
n06605897	the intended meaning of a communication
n06606044	the significance of a story or event; "the moral of the story is to love thy neighbor"
n06606191	a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude; "without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor"; "don't argue about shades of meaning"
n06606464	(usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality; "overtones of despair"
n06606618	the decisive point
n06606694	the most important point
n06606808	a brief version of the essential meaning of something; "get to the point"; "he missed the point of the joke"; "life has lost its point"
n06607067	a point or principle on which scattered or opposing groups can come together
n06607204	an especially persuasive point helping to support an argument or discussion
n06607339	a message that seems to convey no meaning
n06607809	a message whose content is at variance with reason
n06608035	nonsensical writing (usually verse)
n06608143	trivial nonsense
n06608277	stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition
n06608405	nonsense; "I think that is a load of cobblers"
n06608525	nonsense; foolish talk; "that's a crock"
n06608617	meaningless syllables in the refrain of a partsong
n06608728	unintelligible talking
n06608977	nonsense that is simply incoherent and unintelligible
n06609176	jumble of incoherent speech as sometimes heard in schizophrenia
n06609296	nonsensical language (according to Lewis Carroll)
n06609403	meaningless ceremonies and flattery
n06609503	loud and confused and empty talk; "mere rhetoric"
n06609672	a set of confused and meaningless statements
n06609785	(Yiddish) baloney; hot air; nonsense
n06609909	senseless talk; "don't give me that stuff"
n06610063	gibberish and nonsense
n06610143	gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby
n06610332	foolish gibberish
n06610436	an incomprehensible talk
n06610557	communication (written or spoken) that persuades someone to accept something untrue or undesirable; "they tried to sell me a bill of goods about a secondhand car"
n06610779	communication (written or spoken) intended to deceive
n06610897	deliberately unintelligible gibberish
n06610992	rapid and indistinct speech
n06611147	pretentious or silly talk or writing
n06611376	obscene words for unacceptable behavior; "I put up with a lot of bullshit from that jerk"; "what he said was mostly bull"
n06611681	unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)
n06611856	a false statement that is considered to indicate timidity or fear
n06611998	nonsensical talk or writing
n06612174	worthless or oversimplified ideas
n06612266	a worthless message
n06612420	language or ritual causing, or intending to cause, confusion
n06612538	a collection of excerpts from a literary work
n06612649	an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine; "he searched through piles of letters and clippings"
n06612865	a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc; "he played the first cut on the cd"; "the title track of the album"
n06613056	a passage or expression that is quoted or cited
n06613340	a quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing
n06613448	the representation of another person's words in a speech
n06613576	an incorrect quotation
n06613686	a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement; "they went to a movie every Saturday night"; "the film was shot on location"
n06614628	a movie that is made to be shown on television
n06614729	a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film
n06614901	a scene that is filmed but is not used in the final editing of the film
n06615026	the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater; "the feature tonight is `Casablanca'"
n06615216	the final edited version of a movie as approved by the director and producer
n06615348	a film or illustrated lecture on traveling
n06615458	a film made at home by an amateur photographer
n06615561	an entertainment that is offered to the public
n06615736	a rival attraction
n06615818	a movie that juxtaposes different kinds of footage
n06615927	a movie that is advertised to draw customers
n06616035	a film about life in the western United States during the period of exploration and development
n06616216	a movie featuring shooting and violence
n06616314	a brief film; often shown prior to showing the feature
n06616464	a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence
n06616703	a short film and commentary about current events
n06616806	a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event
n06617011	a movie that shows ordinary people in actual activities without being controlled by a director
n06617165	a movie that is marked by a mood of pessimism, fatalism, menace, and cynical characters; "film noir was applied by French critics to describe American thriller or detective films in the 1940s"
n06617413	a pornographic movie
n06617527	a short pornographic film shown in a small coin-operated booth
n06617644	the first print of a movie after preliminary editing
n06617752	a movie without a soundtrack
n06617866	a movie that apparently takes place at a slower than normal speed; achieved by taking the film at a faster rate
n06618035	(film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out
n06618234	(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next; "the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt"
n06618427	(film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
n06618549	an immediate transition from one scene to another
n06618653	a low-budget Western movie produced by a European (especially an Italian) film company
n06618822	a movie with synchronized speech and singing
n06618937	a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance
n06619065	a social event involving a public performance or entertainment; "they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway"
n06619428	a radio or television show; "did you see his program last night?"
n06619751	a broadcast that repeated at a later time
n06619850	a program devoted to current events, often using interviews and commentary; "we watch the 7 o'clock news every night"
n06620063	a program that is broadcast again; "she likes to watch `I love Lucy' reruns"
n06620227	a program during which well-known people discuss a topic or answer questions telephoned in by the audience; "in England they call a talk show a chat show"
n06620467	a program in which the audience participates by telephone
n06620579	a program broadcast by television
n06620790	a television program that is broadcast in color
n06620906	a program exemplifying a contemplated series; intended to attract sponsors
n06621061	a television or radio program in which contestants compete for awards
n06621215	a game show in which contestants answer questions
n06621323	a strip of motion picture film used in a telecast
n06621447	a serialized set of programs; "a comedy series"; "the Masterworks concert series"
n06621681	an episode that ends in suspense
n06621771	a part of a broadcast serial
n06621917	a program without a commercial sponsor
n06622020	a serialized program usually dealing with sentimentalized family matters that is broadcast on radio or television (frequently sponsored by a company advertising soap products)
n06622252	a series of four related works (plays or operas or novels)
n06622366	a broadcast via radio
n06622449	a broadcast that is carried simultaneously by radio and television (or by FM and AM radio)
n06622595	a television broadcast
n06622709	a message transmitted by telegraph
n06622877	a cheaper form of telegram sent for delivery the next day
n06622993	letters and packages that are transported by aircraft
n06623100	mail that is sent by air transport
n06623207	mail that is sent by land or sea
n06623316	mail that is registered by the post office when sent in order to assure safe delivery
n06623481	mail that is delivered by a special carrier (for an additional charge)
n06623614	communication by the exchange of letters
n06623788	(Hinduism) an ancient Sanskrit text giving rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure and love and marriage in accordance with Hindu law
n06623997	a rule or aphorism in Sanskrit literature or a group of aphoristic doctrinal summaries prepared for memorization
n06624161	a written message addressed to a person or organization; "mailed an indignant letter to the editor"
n06624724	a letter dealing with business
n06624816	a letter sent along with other documents to provide additional information
n06624967	a hostile (usually anonymous) letter
n06625062	a letter from the pope sent to all Roman Catholic bishops throughout the world
n06625217	a letter that is a piece of fan mail
n06625329	a letter dealing with personal affairs
n06625465	a letter that is printed in multiple copies and mailed to a list of recipients
n06625601	a letter of protest; addressed to one person but intended for the general public
n06625739	a letter that is sent successively to several people
n06625850	a letter from a pastor to the congregation
n06625965	a letter signed by a number of people
n06626060	a letter sent by air mail
n06626183	a specially long, formal letter
n06626286	a short personal letter; "drop me a line when you get there"
n06626446	a note explaining an absence; "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
n06626618	a personal letter to a loved one expressing affection
n06626743	mail that can neither be delivered nor returned
n06626860	any letter expressing an intention to take (or forgo) some action
n06627006	a rectangular piece of stiff paper used to send messages (may have printed greetings or pictures); "they sent us a card from Miami"
n06627260	a card expressing a birthday greeting
n06627357	a card expressing get-well wishes
n06627450	a card sent to express personal greetings
n06627623	a card expressing a Christmas greeting
n06627722	a card expressing an Easter greeting
n06627816	a card sent or given (as to a sweetheart) on Saint Valentine's Day
n06627938	a card for sending messages by post without an envelope
n06628125	a postcard that folds so the message is inside
n06628228	a postcard with a picture on one side
n06628328	a card expressing sympathy
n06628450	(Roman Catholic Church) a card sent to a bereaved family that says the sender has arranged for a Mass to be said in memory of the deceased
n06628663	(Roman Catholic Church) a card indicating that the sender will perform certain devotional acts on behalf of another
n06628861	a statement acknowledging something or someone; "she must have seen him but she gave no sign of acknowledgment"; "the preface contained an acknowledgment of those who had helped her"
n06629392	an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting
n06629610	a farewell remark; "they said their good-byes"
n06629858	an organized expression of goodwill at the start of a trip or new venture
n06630017	(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)
n06630459	an expression of good will from one person to another; "much hand-shaking and well-wishing"
n06630627	(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare; "give him my kind regards"; "my best wishes"
n06630852	the manner in which something is greeted; "she did not expect the cold reception she received from her superiors"
n06631050	enthusiastic greeting
n06631140	(Roman Catholic Church) a greeting signifying Christian love for those assisting at the Eucharist
n06631322	a greeting or reception; "the proposal got a warm welcome"
n06631506	kindness in welcoming guests or strangers
n06631661	unkind and inconsiderate welcome; "he was taken aback by such inhospitality"
n06631833	a warm welcome; may be insincere
n06631921	an acknowledgment that can be used to say hello or goodbye (aloha is Hawaiian and ciao is Italian)
n06632097	grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
n06632358	an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat
n06632511	an expression of greeting; "every morning they exchanged polite hellos"
n06632671	a conventional expression of greeting or farewell
n06632807	a conventional expression of greeting or farewell
n06632947	a conventional expression of farewell
n06633041	a formal military gesture of respect
n06633205	a printed or written greeting that is left to indicate that you have visited
n06633363	an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone; "he wrote a letter of apology to the hostess"
n06633596	an acknowledgment of your error or guilt
n06633692	an expression of sympathy with another's grief; "they sent their condolences"
n06633896	the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
n06634095	a message refusing to accept something that is offered
n06634239	a polite refusal of an invitation
n06634376	a message received and understood
n06634960	information that is incorrect
n06635104	misinformation resulting from the recirculation into the source country of disinformation previously planted abroad by that country's intelligence service
n06635313	misinformation that is deliberately disseminated in order to influence or confuse rivals (foreign enemies or business competitors etc.)
n06635509	information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form; "the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography"
n06635759	old material that is slightly reworked and used again; "merely a dull rehash of his first novel"
n06635944	true confidential information; "after the trial he gave us the real details"
n06636113	slang terms for inside information; "is that the straight dope?"
n06636259	a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened; "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts"
n06636524	a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone; "Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'"; "his name is in all the record books"
n06636806	the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)
n06637149	(computer science) the format for the root directory and the file allocation tables and other basic configurations
n06637350	(computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position
n06637677	informal term for information; "give me the gen on your new line of computers"
n06637824	an organized body of related information
n06637973	a database in which relations between information items are explicitly specified as accessible attributes; "in a relational database the data are organized as a number of differently sized tables"
n06638254	relational database of the United States National Library of Medicine for the storage and retrieval of bibliographical information concerning the biomedical literature
n06638527	a database in which the operations carried out on information items (data objects) are considered part of their definition
n06638739	a subset of data in a database that are used in a specific application
n06638868	a database of information about words
n06639023	a machine-readable version of a standard dictionary; organized alphabetically
n06639204	a machine-readable lexical database organized by meanings; developed at Princeton University
n06639428	any of the machine-readable lexical databases modeled after the Princeton WordNet
n06639563	a statement of fundamental facts or principles
n06639674	a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
n06640016	a measure of someone's weight in relation to height; to calculate one's BMI, multiply one's weight in pounds and divide that by the square of one's height in inches; overweight is a BMI greater than 25; obese is a BMI greater than 30
n06640317	a statistical compilation that provides a context for economic or financial conditions; "this business index is computed relative to the base year of 2005"
n06640533	an indicator of stock market prices; based on the share values of 30 blue-chip stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange; "the Dow Jones Industrial Average is the most widely cited indicator of how the stock market is doing"
n06640848	a broadly based stock market index
n06640977	one of 11 indicators for different sections of the economy; used by the Department of Commerce to predict economic trends in the near future
n06641181	an index that traces the relative changes in the price of an individual good (or a market basket of goods) over time
n06641423	an index of changes in retail prices
n06641524	an index of changes in wholesale prices
n06641654	an index of the cost of all goods and services to a typical consumer
n06641818	the aggregate of short sales on an open market
n06641924	index based on a statistical compilation of the share prices of a number of representative stocks
n06642138	information about recent and important events; "they awaited news of the outcome"
n06642356	informal information of any kind that is not previously known to someone; "it was news to me"
n06642518	detailed practical information about how something works or how something can be accomplished
n06642672	secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy); "we sent out planes to gather intelligence on their radar coverage"
n06642899	information about the armed forces of another country that is useful in planning and conducting military policy or military operations
n06643120	good news
n06643185	the most recent news or development; "have you heard the latest?"
n06643303	news that updates your information
n06643408	an indication that makes something evident; "his trembling was evidence of his fear"
n06643763	evidence that helps to solve a problem
n06643883	biometric identification obtained by examining a person's unique sequence of DNA base pairs; often used for evidence in criminal law cases
n06644105	biometric identification by scanning a person's face and matching it against a library of known faces; "they used face recognition to spot known terrorists"
n06644393	a print made by an impression of the ridges in the skin of a finger; often used for biometric identification in criminal investigations
n06644658	biometric identification by automatically scanning a person's fingerprints electronically
n06644823	the basic pattern of the human fingerprint
n06644916	fingerprint made by the thumb (especially by the pad of the thumb)
n06645039	a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface; "the police made casts of the footprints in the soft earth outside the window"
n06645266	evidence in the form of footprints; "there was footprint evidence that he had been at the scene of the crime"
n06645458	biometric identification by scanning the iris of the eye; "the structure of the iris is very distinctive"
n06645623	biometric identification by automatically scanning a person's signature and matching it electronically against a library of known signatures
n06645831	biometric identification by scanning the retina of the eye; "identification by retinal scanning is complicated by eye movements"
n06646022	biometric identification by electronically recording and graphically representing a person's voice; "voiceprints are uniquely characteristic of individual speakers"
n06646243	a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring"
n06646531	something serving as a sign of something else
n06646628	an indication that something has been present; "there wasn't a trace of evidence for the claim"; "a tincture of condescension"
n06646854	a trace suggesting that something was once present or felt or otherwise important; "the footprints of an earlier civilization"
n06647036	a visible mark (as a footprint) left by the passage of person or animal or vehicle
n06647206	anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events; "the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques"
n06647614	a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it
n06647864	proof of a mathematical theorem
n06647960	proof of a logical theorem
n06648046	proof by a process of argument or a series of proposition proving an asserted conclusion
n06648207	something that serves as evidence; "his effort was testimony to his devotion"
n06648462	testimony by someone who should know; "I have it on good authority"
n06648590	strong evidence for something; "his easy victory was a testament to his skill"
n06648724	a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true; "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true"
n06649108	an argument offered in opposition to another argument
n06649223	an argument in favor of a proposal
n06649325	an argument opposed to a proposal
n06649426	a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument; "he stated his case clearly"
n06649567	an argument that is conclusive
n06649704	citing as evidence or proof
n06649786	the final statement in a verbal argument; "she always gets the last word"
n06649915	the evidence by which something is attested
n06650070	information that confirms or verifies
n06650238	information that makes more forcible or convincing; "his gestures provided eloquent reinforcement for his complaints"
n06650431	confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence
n06650701	something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
n06651047	counseling on career opportunities
n06651145	something that provides guidance (as Polaris guides mariners); "let faith be your cynosure to walk by"
n06651302	guidance for prospective parents on the likelihood of genetic disorders in their future children
n06651463	counseling on marital problems and disagreements
n06651577	an indication of potential opportunity; "he got a tip on the stock market"; "a good lead for a job"
n06651854	important information about the plans or condition of a corporation that has not been released to the public; use for personal profit is illegal
n06652064	any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order; "the rule of St. Dominic"
n06652242	prescribed guide for conduct or action
n06652614	an authoritative rule of conduct or procedure
n06652712	directions for the conduct of Christian church services (often printed in red in a prayer book)
n06652878	a body of rules followed by an assembly
n06653160	(parliament) a parliamentary procedure of demanding that a government official explain some act or policy
n06653363	(law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved
n06653727	a rule of evidence requiring that to prove the content of a writing or recording or photograph the original is required
n06653911	a rule of evidence whereby a person is barred from denying the truth of a fact that has already been settled
n06654074	a rule that provides that otherwise admissible evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial if it was the result of illegal police conduct
n06654275	a rule that once primary evidence is determined to have been illegally obtained any secondary evidence following from it may also not be used
n06654490	a rule that declares not admissible as evidence any statement other than that by a witness
n06654639	a rule that oral evidence cannot be used to contradict the terms of a written contract
n06654791	a rule of evidence whereby the negligence of an alleged wrongdoer can be inferred from the fact that the accident happened
n06654977	a rule of order permanently in force
n06655074	the rule that police (when interrogating you after an arrest) are obliged to warn you that anything you say may be used as evidence and to read you your constitutional rights (the right to a lawyer and the right to remain silent until advised by a lawyer)
n06655388	rule of personal conduct
n06655569	a principle that takes precedent over the laws of society
n06655683	the principle that conduct should be moral
n06655805	any important rule; "the golden rule of teaching is to be clear"
n06655927	(computer science) a rule stating that the quality of the output is a function of the quality of the input; put garbage in and you get garbage out
n06656143	the moral principle that behavior should be determined by duty
n06656274	a principle stating the action required to attain a desired goal
n06656408	a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government; "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"
n06656741	a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenues
n06656961	a government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing)
n06657109	the economic policy of F. D. Roosevelt
n06657202	the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
n06657464	restriction on maximum prices that is established and maintained by the government (as during periods of war or inflation)
n06657646	an upper limit on what is allowed; "he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him"; "there was a roof on salaries"; "they established a cap for prices"
n06657913	a ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
n06658118	a lower limit; "the government established a wage floor"
n06658269	floor below which prices are not allowed to fall; "the government used price supports to maintain the price floor"
n06658441	floor below which wages are not allowed to fall
n06658545	an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
n06658786	the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition
n06658994	a policy of for dealing with social issues
n06659168	a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites; the former official policy in South Africa
n06659397	a policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems
n06659530	a social policy of reform (especially socioeconomic reform)
n06659685	a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities; "affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision"
n06660009	social action to improve poor relations (especially in politics); "they moved forward from a period of fence mending to substantive changes in the country"
n06660224	any regulation or policy that restricts international trade
n06660396	a limitation on imports; "the quota for Japanese imports was negotiated"
n06660520	a government order imposing a trade barrier
n06660668	the policy of perpetuating native cultures (in opposition to acculturation)
n06660816	the policy of a political group; "He won in a vote along party lines"
n06660942	a policy governing international relations
n06661243	the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety)
n06661396	a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
n06661562	a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries
n06661747	a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes
n06661923	a policy of not initiating hostilities; "they signed a nonaggression pact"
n06662057	a policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God)
n06662193	a policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations
n06662366	an American foreign policy opposing interference in the western hemisphere from outside powers
n06662522	President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology
n06662712	a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs
n06662850	a foreign policy that defines the international interests of a country in terms of particular geographic areas
n06663018	a government's policy controlling foreign trade
n06663168	the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries
n06663308	any policy that allows no exception; "a zero-tolerance policy toward pedophile priests"
n06663463	a policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine
n06663617	a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct
n06663785	a commercial principle that without a warranty the buyer takes upon himself the risk of quality
n06663940	an authoritative rule
n06664051	an authoritative rule
n06664213	regulation establishing the maximum age for doing something or holding some position
n06664353	the regulation of weights and measures of articles offered for sale
n06664473	regulation establishing the top speed permitted on a given road
n06664594	a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy; "the neoclassical canon"; "canons of polite society"
n06664845	rules governing socially acceptable behavior
n06664981	forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state
n06665108	(computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data
n06665370	protocol that allows users to copy files between their local system and any system they can reach on the network
n06665612	a common way to make software available; users are allowed to log in as `guest' without a password and copy whatever has been made available
n06665847	a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers
n06666030	a standard protocol for communication between electronic musical instruments and computers
n06666210	a protocol developed for the internet to get data from one network device to another; "TCP uses a retransmission strategy to insure that data will not be lost in transmission"
n06666486	a set of protocols (including TCP) developed for the internet in the 1970s to get data from one network device to another
n06666729	a fine point of etiquette or petty formality
n06666829	a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body
n06667027	closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill
n06667169	a question as to whether the current proceedings are allowed by parliamentary procedure
n06667317	a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
n06667625	traditional code of the Japanese samurai which stressed courage and loyalty and self-discipline and simple living
n06667792	a code of laws adopted by a state or nation; "a code of laws"
n06668019	the legal code governing crimes and their punishment
n06668147	a consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States; is prepared and published by a unit of the United States House of Representatives
n06668432	set of standards established and enforced by local government for the structural safety of buildings
n06668611	a set of rules specifying the correct manner of dress while on the premises of the institution (or specifying what manner of dress is prohibited)
n06668813	set of standards established and enforced by government for fire prevention and safety in case of fire as in fire escapes etc
n06669013	a code of silence practiced by the Mafia; a refusal to give evidence to the police about criminal activities
n06669193	set of standards established and enforced by government for health requirements as in plumbing etc
n06669384	the code of rules governing the use of public roads
n06669513	an ethical or moral code that applies more strictly to one group than to another
n06669673	a code that permits greater sexual freedom for men than for women (associated with the subordination of women)
n06669864	a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
n06670137	a polynomial equation of the first degree
n06670240	an equation in which the highest power of an unknown quantity is a square
n06670390	an equation of the fourth degree
n06670521	an equation containing differentials of a function
n06670711	four differential equations that summarize classical properties of electromagnetic fields
n06670866	a differential equation involving a functions of more than one variable
n06671013	the fundamental equation of wave mechanics
n06671150	a set of equations in two or more variables for which there are values that can satisfy all the equations simultaneously
n06671339	a differential equation that describes the passage of harmonic waves through a medium
n06671484	a proposal for an appropriate course of action
n06671637	something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
n06671818	something (as a course of action) that is indicated as expedient or necessary; "there were indications that it was time to leave"
n06672040	a recommendation to consult the (professional) person or group to whom one has been referred; "the insurance company says that you need a written referral from your physician before seeing a specialist"
n06672297	cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness); "a letter of admonition about the dangers of immorality"; "the warning was to beware of surprises"; "his final word of advice was not to play with matches"
n06672752	punishment intended as a warning to others; "they decided to make an example of him"
n06672953	information known only to a special group; "the secret of Cajun cooking"
n06673142	something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on); "the combination to the safe was a secret"; "he tried to keep his drinking a secret"
n06673435	a secret that is confided or entrusted to another; "everyone trusted him with their confidences"; "the priest could not reveal her confidences"
n06673671	secrets known only to an initiated minority
n06673770	an esoteric or occult matter resembling the Kabbalah that is traditionally secret
n06674028	something that is supposed to be secret but is generally known; "their love affair was an open secret"
n06674188	a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group; "he forgot the password"
n06674385	a secret (method or device or formula) that gives a manufacturer an advantage over the competition
n06674542	information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause
n06674791	political propaganda (especially communist propaganda) communicated via art and literature and cinema
n06674947	a catalog listing the courses offered by a college or university
n06675122	a document (or organization) from which information is obtained; "the reporter had two sources for the story"
n06675338	(patent law) a document drawn up by the applicant for a patent of invention that provides an explicit and detailed description of the nature and use of an invention
n06675581	publications from which information is obtained
n06675691	a document that serves as evidence of some expenditure
n06675799	records kept of activities involved in carrying out a project; "the auditor was required to produce his working papers"
n06675979	an abundant source; "she was a well of information"
n06676109	material suitable for a journalistic account; "catastrophes make good copy"
n06676254	copy to fill space between more important articles in the layout of a magazine or newspaper
n06676416	an integrated course of academic studies; "he was admitted to a new program at the university"
n06676709	a rapid and intense course of training or research (usually undertaken in an emergency); "he took a crash course in Italian on his way to Italy"; "his first job was a crash course in survival and in learning how to get along with people"; "a crash programme is needed to create new jobs"
n06677089	a program designed to teach literacy skills
n06677194	a course of study leading to an academic degree
n06677302	reproduction by applying ink to paper as for publication
n06677974	art and technique of printing with movable type
n06678146	availability in printed form; "we've got to get that story into print"; "his book is no longer in print"
n06678302	the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication; "I want to see it in print"
n06678506	material printed in small type; "he needed his glasses in order to read the fine print"
n06678664	printing from a plate with raised characters
n06678784	a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print
n06679041	a method of printing colored reproductions from halftone plates
n06679167	printing from an intaglio plate prepared by photographic methods
n06679308	printing by transferring an image from a photogravure plate to a cylinder in a rotary press
n06679457	the process of printing from a surface on which the printing areas are not raised but are ink-receptive (as opposed to ink repellent)
n06679726	a photomechanical printing process that uses a glass plate with a gelatin surface that carries the image to be reproduced; can be used with one or more colors
n06680002	a method of planographic printing from a metal or stone surface
n06680195	a planographic printing process using plates made from a photographic image
n06680333	single- or multi-color lithography
n06680431	a method of offset printing using photomechanical plates
n06680570	a plate makes an inked impression on a rubber-blanketed cylinder, which in turn transfers it to the paper
n06680818	offset printing by lithography
n06680913	image is transferred from a relief type plate to a roller
n06681035	a process of printing on paper coated with bichromated gelatin containing pigment
n06681177	information reported in a newspaper or news magazine; "the news of my death was greatly exaggerated"
n06681454	news about businesses and investments
n06681551	a short account of the news; "the report of his speech"; "the story was on the 11 o'clock news"; "the account of his speech that was given on the evening news made the governor furious"
n06681976	report or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special group
n06682152	a newsletter written by an analyst of the stock market and sold to subscribers
n06682290	a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)
n06682494	a short news announcement concerning some on-going news story
n06682683	a bulletin containing the latest information
n06682794	an official report (usually sent in haste)
n06682952	a story that appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in various forms and is usually false; contains elements of humor or horror and is popularly believed to be true
n06683183	a news report that is reported first by one news organization; "he got a scoop on the bribery of city officials"
n06683359	a broadcast of news or commentary on the news
n06683513	a radio broadcast of news
n06683595	a broadcast of sports news or commentary
n06683692	a television broadcast of news
n06683784	the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television; "they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations"
n06684052	news that deals with serious topics or events
n06684153	news that does not deal with serious topics or events
n06684262	late news that is inserted into the newspaper at the last minute
n06684383	a message that makes a pledge
n06684572	a commitment to tell the truth (especially in a court of law); to lie under oath is to become subject to prosecution for perjury
n06684798	(religion) a solemn declaration that serves the same purpose as an oath (if an oath is objectionable to the person on religious or ethical grounds)
n06685040	affirmation of acceptance of some religion or faith; "a profession of Christianity"
n06685198	the imparting of news or promises etc.; "he gave us the news and made a great show of the giving"; "giving his word of honor seemed to come too easily"
n06685456	a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
n06685754	a guarantee that an obligation will be met
n06685860	a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met
n06685975	a written certificate that gives the holder the right to purchase shares of a stock for a specified price within a specified period of time
n06686174	an unconditional commitment that something will happen or that something is true; "there is no guarantee that they are not lying"
n06686467	a guarantee of professional or financial security
n06686573	a guarantee to pay interest and principal on debt; usually issued by the United States Treasury
n06686736	a message expressing a favorable opinion; "words of approval seldom passed his lips"
n06687178	official recognition or approval
n06687358	formal and explicit approval; "a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"
n06687701	an endorsement; "they gave us the O.K. to go ahead"
n06687883	an endorsement made in a passport that allows the bearer to enter the country issuing it
n06688059	the phrase used by the official censor of the Roman Catholic Church to say that a publication has been examined and contains nothing offensive to the church
n06688274	approval; "give her recognition for trying"; "he was given credit for his work"; "give her credit for trying"
n06688522	a recognition of meritorious service
n06688751	enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)
n06688913	an act of honor or courteous recognition; "a musical salute to the composer on his birthday"
n06689125	(law) tacit approval of someone's wrongdoing
n06689297	approval to do something; "he asked permission to leave"
n06689554	permission to proceed because obstacles have been removed
n06689667	permission to do something; "he indicated his consent"
n06689829	permission to go; the sending away of someone
n06689948	permission to proceed with a project or to take action; "the gave the green light for construction to begin"
n06690114	permission to do something; "she was granted leave to speak"
n06690226	a permit to enter or leave a military installation; "he had to show his pass in order to get out"
n06690408	a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions; "the media representatives had special passes"
n06690647	a pass that allows you to board a ship or plane
n06690770	written permission from a teacher for a student to be out the classroom and in the halls of the school
n06690928	a permit formerly given to convicts allowing them to leave prison under specific restrictions
n06691083	any authorization to pass or go somewhere; "the pass to visit had a strict time limit"
n06691267	a document or escort providing safe passage through a region especially in time of war
n06691442	the expression of approval and support
n06691684	enthusiastic approval; "the book met with modest acclaim"; "he acknowledged the plaudits of the crowd"; "they gave him more eclat than he really deserved"
n06691989	a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together
n06692238	a round of applause to signify approval; "give the little lady a great big hand"
n06692369	a clap of the hands to indicate approval
n06692464	an outburst of applause; "there was a round of applause"
n06692572	a cry or shout of approval
n06692740	a Japanese cheer of enthusiasm or triumph
n06692834	a cry of approval as from an audience at the end of great performance
n06692973	a victory cheer; "let's give the team a big hurrah"
n06693086	a sudden outburst of cheers; "there was a salvo of approval"
n06693198	an expression of approval and commendation; "he always appreciated praise for his work"
n06693502	offering words of homage as an act of worship; "they sang a hymn of praise to God"
n06693655	a shout or song of praise to God
n06693744	an extravagantly enthusiastic review; "he gave it a rave"
n06693870	an exaggerated expression (usually of praise); "the critics lavished superlatives on it"
n06694149	a formal expression of praise
n06694359	a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently
n06694540	something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable
n06694796	a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively"
n06695110	exaggerated praise (as for promotional purposes)
n06695227	a remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration
n06695424	a compliment that I heard about you that I offer to trade for a compliment you have heard about me
n06695579	excessive or insincere praise
n06695753	servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise
n06695862	flattery intended to persuade
n06696025	flattery designed to gain favor
n06696181	a flattering commendation (especially when used for promotional purposes)
n06696308	excessive but superficial compliments given with affected charm
n06696483	a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction; "an award for bravery"
n06696991	(Judaism) the honor of being called up to the reading desk in the synagogue to read from the Torah; "he was called on for an aliyah"
n06697195	something given or done as an expression of esteem
n06697331	an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study; "he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude"
n06697703	a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies
n06697935	an associate degree in arts
n06698031	an associate degree in applied science
n06698150	an associate degree in nursing
n06698252	an academic degree conferred on someone who has successfully completed undergraduate studies
n06698640	a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences
n06698775	a bachelor's degree in library science
n06698902	a bachelor's degree in nursing
n06699012	a bachelor's degree in religion
n06699115	a bachelor's degree in literature
n06699225	(a British degree) a bachelor's degree in medicine
n06699366	a bachelor's degree in music
n06699465	a bachelor's degree in naval science
n06699579	a bachelor's degree in science
n06699685	a bachelor's degree in architecture
n06699811	a bachelor's degree in engineering
n06699926	a bachelor's degree in theology
n06700030	a university degree with honors
n06700169	an honours degree of the highest class
n06700325	a first-class honours degree in two subjects
n06700447	an academic degree higher than a bachelor's degree but lower than a doctor's degree
n06700844	a degree granted for the successful completion of advanced study of architecture
n06701001	a master's degree in arts and sciences
n06701128	a master's degree in library science
n06701251	a master's degree in teaching
n06701359	a master's degree in business
n06701495	a master's degree in religion
n06701596	a master's degree in education
n06701698	a master's degree in fine arts
n06701800	a master's degree in literature
n06701906	a master's degree in library science
n06702020	a master's degree in questions of public concern
n06702139	a master's degree in science
n06702247	a master's degree in engineering
n06702358	a master's degree in theology
n06702458	one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university
n06702888	a doctor's degree in dental medicine
n06703002	a doctor's degree in dental surgery
n06703114	a doctor's degree in religion
n06703213	a doctor's degree in education
n06703321	a doctor's degree in medicine
n06703420	a doctor's degree in music
n06703522	a doctor's degree in musical arts
n06703632	a doctor's degree in optometry
n06703733	doctor's degree in osteopathy
n06703834	a doctor's degree with a special disciplinary focus
n06703953	a doctorate awarded for original contributions to knowledge
n06704115	a doctorate usually based on at least 3 years graduate study and a dissertation; the highest degree awarded graduate study
n06704295	a British doctorate
n06704366	a doctor's degree in preventive medicine
n06704482	a doctor's degree in theology
n06704582	a doctor's degree in theology; "STD is from the Latin Sanctae Theologiae Doctor"
n06704740	degree conferred on someone who successfully completes law school
n06704898	a three-year law degree
n06704990	an advanced law degree
n06705079	a degree conferred to honor the recipient
n06705306	an honorary arts degree
n06705398	an honorary degree in fine arts
n06705495	an honorary degree in letters
n06705595	an honorary degree in the humanities
n06705698	an honorary law degree
n06705787	an honorary degree in science
n06705891	the award given to the champion
n06705984	an indication of approved or superior status
n06706125	an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
n06706317	an official recognition of merit; "although he didn't win the prize he did get special mention"
n06706504	an award earned by participation in a school sport; "he won letters in three sports"
n06706676	an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event
n06707178	the highest U.S. military decoration awarded for bravery and valor in action `above and beyond the call of duty'
n06707382	a United States military decoration for meritorious service in wartime duty of great responsibility
n06707555	a United States Army decoration for extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy
n06707709	a United States Navy decoration for extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy
n06707846	a United States Air Force decoration for heroism while participating in an aerial flight
n06708007	a United States Air Force decoration for meritorious achievement while participating in an aerial flight
n06708167	a United States military decoration for gallantry in action
n06708304	a United States military decoration awarded for meritorious service (except in aerial flight)
n06708475	a United States military decoration awarded to any member of the armed forces who is wounded in action
n06708664	a United States military decoration consisting of bronze or silver oak leaves and acorns awarded to anyone who has won a given medal before
n06708866	a British military decoration for gallantry
n06708970	a British military decoration for distinguished conduct in the field
n06709112	a British military decoration for special service in action
n06709245	a French military decoration for gallantry
n06709349	a French military decoration
n06709442	an award for success in war or hunting
n06709533	the expression of disapproval
n06709692	an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable; "his uncompromising condemnation of racism"
n06709998	harsh criticism or disapproval
n06710152	to represent as diabolically evil; "the demonization of our enemies"
n06710330	an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district
n06710546	disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings; "the senator received severe criticism from his opponent"
n06710960	blunt criticism
n06711030	persistent petty and unjustified criticism
n06711159	intense adverse criticism; "Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"; "the government has come under attack"; "don't give me any flak"
n06711404	verbal criticism; "he enlivened his editorials with barbed thrusts at politicians"
n06711539	criticism aimed at an easy target and made without careful consideration; "reporters took potshots at the mayor"
n06711705	a vigorous and unrestrained response; "her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband"
n06711855	an act or expression of criticism and censure; "he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face"
n06712325	a moralistic rebuke; "your preaching is wasted on him"
n06712498	a severely critical attack; "the reviewers gave his book a sound slating"
n06712625	angry criticism; "they will probably give you a lot of static about your editorial"
n06712761	severe criticism
n06712833	rebuking a person harshly
n06713026	a strong reprimand
n06713099	British slang for a scolding
n06713187	a severe scolding
n06713377	a severe rebuke; "he deserved the berating that the coach gave him"
n06713512	a mild rebuke or criticism; "words of reproach"
n06713650	the act of blaming yourself
n06713752	a reproach for some lapse or misdeed; "he took the blame for it"; "it was a bum rap"
n06713930	a lengthy rebuke; "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"; "the teacher gave him a talking to"
n06714184	a private lecture to a husband by his wife
n06714288	a rebuke for making a mistake
n06714420	a firm rebuke
n06714552	(often used with `pay') a formal expression of esteem; "he paid his respects to the mayor"
n06714697	remark made spontaneously without prior preparation; "his ad-libs got him in trouble with the politicians"
n06714874	a courteous or respectful or considerate remark
n06714976	an expression of lack of respect
n06715223	a rude expression intended to offend or hurt; "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"; "they yelled insults at the visiting team"
n06715638	contemptuous laughter
n06715786	language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate
n06715927	open disrespect for a person or thing
n06716117	contempt expressed by mockery in looks or words
n06716234	showing your contempt by derision
n06716483	a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls
n06716675	a contemptuous or scornful remark
n06716796	a crushing remark
n06716992	derision of someone or something as foolish or absurd or inconsistent
n06717170	a communication that belittles somebody or something
n06718269	disparagement of a plan or hope or expectation; "she poured cold water on the whole idea of going to Africa"
n06718434	a belittling comment
n06718543	a disparaging remark; "in the 19th century any reference to female sexuality was considered a vile aspersion"; "it is difficult for a woman to understand a man's sensitivity to any slur on his virility"
n06718862	a slur on someone's race or language
n06719203	a petty disparagement
n06719299	disparagement of something that is unattainable
n06719404	a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
n06719579	a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions
n06719974	an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation
n06720137	slanderous remarks or charges
n06720216	slanderous defamation
n06720371	a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person
n06720600	words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
n06720784	verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument; "sticks and stones may break my bones but names can never hurt me"
n06720964	a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
n06721081	an epithet that can be used to smear someone's reputation; "he used the smear word `communist' for everyone who disagreed with him"
n06721269	unscrupulous abuse
n06721342	foul-mouthed or obscene abuse
n06721461	a remark capable of wounding mentally; "the unkindest cut of all"
n06721604	abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
n06721813	an impudent statement
n06721949	an impudent or insolent rejoinder; "don't give me any of your sass"
n06722186	a message (spoken or written) that is introduced or inserted; "with the help of his friend's interpolations his story was eventually told"; "with many insertions in the margins"
n06722453	a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc; "according to his statement he was in London on that day"
n06723452	a nonverbal message; "a Cadillac makes a statement about who you are"; "his tantrums are a statement of his need for attention"
n06723635	a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)
n06723908	a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
n06724066	a true statement; "he told the truth"; "he thought of answering with the truth but he knew they wouldn't believe it"
n06724323	an unquestionable truth; "his word was gospel"
n06724437	a contradiction between two statements that seem equally reasonable
n06724559	(logic) a statement that contradicts itself; "`I always lie' is a paradox because if it is true it must be false"
n06724763	a statement that represents something in words
n06724942	description of the responsibilities associated with a given job
n06725067	a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work
n06725249	the art of assembling logical elements into a computing device; the specification of the relation between parts of a computer system
n06725467	computer architecture in which processors are connected in a manner suggestive of connections between neurons; can learn by trial and error
n06725680	specification of design principles (including data formats and procedures) for creating a network configuration of data processors
n06725877	a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)
n06726158	a formal public statement; "the government made an announcement about changes in the drug war"; "a declaration of independence"
n06726478	declaring or rendering bastard; "the annulment of their marriage resulted in the bastardization of their children"
n06726671	a formal or authoritative proclamation
n06726761	a formal proclamation issued by the pope (usually written in antiquated characters and sealed with a leaden bulla)
n06726939	the official announcement of a new law or ordinance whereby the law or ordinance is put into effect
n06727133	a public declaration of your faith
n06727224	a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)
n06727416	a socialist manifesto written by Marx and Engels (1842) describing the history of the working-class movement according to their views
n06727616	an authoritative declaration
n06727758	a statement of fundamental rights and privileges (especially the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution)
n06728034	an amendment to the Constitution of the United States guaranteeing the right of free expression; includes freedom of assembly and freedom of the press and freedom of religion and freedom of speech
n06728331	an amendment to the Constitution of the United States that imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes; mandates due process of law and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy; requires just compensation if private property is taken for public use
n06728726	an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1868; extends the guarantees of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as to the federal government
n06728998	an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages; repealed in 1932
n06729251	an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; guarantees that no state can deny the right to vote on the basis of sex
n06729499	a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)
n06729864	an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"
n06730068	a claim sufficient to demand judicial attention; the facts that give rise to right of action
n06730241	a claim of rights; "I have dibs on that last slice of pizza"
n06730371	the advancing of a claim; "his pretension to the crown"; "the town still puts forward pretensions as a famous resort"
n06730563	an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims"
n06730780	an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence; "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
n06731069	a charge brought by an accused person against the accuser
n06731186	statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact that you are prepared to prove
n06731378	a point asserted as part of an argument
n06731510	(law) a contention presented by a lawyer to a judge or jury as part of the case he is arguing
n06731697	an unsupported dogmatic assertion
n06731802	a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
n06732013	a conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle
n06732169	a statement of a mathematical relation
n06732350	a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something
n06732581	renewed affirmation
n06732710	an assertion offering firsthand authentication of a fact; "according to his own testimony he can't do it"
n06732925	an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion; "a profession of disagreement"
n06733119	a strong declaration of protest
n06733227	(logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument
n06733476	declaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another; "his threat to kill me was quite explicit"
n06733682	a threat of divine punishment or vengeance
n06733782	a threat or the act of threatening; "he spoke with desperate menace"
n06733939	(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved
n06734322	an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence
n06734467	a solemn statement made under oath
n06734702	testimony by word or deed to your religious faith
n06734823	the body of evidence that constitute the offence; the objective proof that a crime has been committed (sometimes mistakenly thought to refer to the body of a homicide victim)
n06735077	evidence (usually the testimony of a witness) directly related to the fact in dispute
n06735261	rule of evidence that covers words that are so closely associated with an occurrence that the words are considered part of the occurrence and as such their report does not violate the hearsay rule
n06735533	evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute
n06735731	additional evidence or evidence of different kind that supports a proof already offered in a proceeding
n06735922	evidence based on what someone has told the witness and not of direct knowledge
n06736083	evidence for the prosecution in criminal proceedings
n06736217	(law) unsworn statement that can be admitted in evidence in a legal transaction; "his declaration of innocence"
n06736405	the action of bearing witness
n06736529	written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oath
n06736769	(law) an affidavit attached to a statement confirming the truth of that statement
n06736946	perjured testimony that someone was persuaded to give
n06737112	(bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make
n06737394	(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
n06737628	(bridge) a bid that asks your partner to bid another suit
n06737758	(bridge) a bid that is higher than your opponent's bid (especially when your partner has not bid at all and your bid exceeds the value of your hand)
n06738008	a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding
n06738162	a brief statement; "he didn't say a word about it"
n06738281	a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.; "the explanation was very simple"; "I expected a brief account"
n06738823	(logic) a statement of something (a fact or thing or expression) to be explained
n06739013	(logic) statements that explain the explicandum; the explanatory premises
n06739180	an explanation that omits superfluous details and reduces complexity
n06739345	a simplification that goes too far (to the point of misrepresentation)
n06739509	a convincing explanation that reveals basic causes; "he was unable to give a clear accounting for his actions"
n06739676	a statement of the desirability of something
n06739782	a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protesting; "certain representations were made concerning police brutality"
n06739990	an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon; "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
n06740183	a statement in explanation of some action or belief
n06740402	a justification for something existing or happening; "he had no cause to complain"; "they had good reason to rejoice"
n06740644	the justification for some act or belief; "he offered a persuasive defense of the theory"
n06740919	a formal written defense of something you believe in strongly
n06741099	(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question
n06741305	a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.; "he kept finding excuses to stay"; "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"; "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
n06741728	a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances
n06741993	(music) the section of a movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes first occur
n06742173	an account that sets forth the meaning or intent of a writing or discourse; "we would have understood the play better if there had been some initial exposition of the background"
n06742426	a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic
n06742630	an interpretation of the meaning of something; the act of construing
n06742772	the exposition (often superficially) of a particular philosophy
n06742932	indulgence in moral pronouncements; the exposition (often superficially) of a particular moral code; "his constant moralizing drove me mad"
n06743230	moralization delivered tediously in a preachy manner
n06743362	a detailed explanation of the meaning of something
n06743506	a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem; "they were trying to find a peaceful solution"; "the answers were in the back of the book"; "he computed the result to four decimal places"
n06743867	the final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work
n06744000	an explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text
n06744154	(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
n06744396	a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol
n06744663	a definition in which the term is used by embedding it in a larger expression containing its explanation; "a contextual definition of `legal duty' might be `X has a legal duty to do Y means that X is required to do Y by a contract relationship that would be upheld in a court of law'"
n06745015	a definition that reports the standard uses of a word or phrase or symbol
n06745156	a definition that gives an exact equivalent of the term defined
n06745285	a definition that points out or exhibits instances of the term defined
n06745422	(mathematics) a definition of a function from which values of the function can be calculated in a finite number of steps
n06745628	the act of giving a new definition; "words like `conservative' require periodic redefinition"; "she provided a redefinition of his duties"
n06745861	a definition that is stipulated by someone and that is not a standard usage
n06746005	a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation; "I waited several days for his answer"; "he wrote replies to several of his critics"
n06746347	a reply by a Pope to an inquiry concerning a point of law or morality
n06746471	response to an inquiry or experiment
n06746580	a public statement containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen; "the announcement appeared in the local newspaper"; "the promulgation was written in English"
n06747008	an announcement that usually advises or warns the public of some threat; "a frost advisory"
n06747190	(Christianity) the announcement to the Virgin Mary by the angel Gabriel of the incarnation of Christ
n06747369	a public announcement of a proposed marriage
n06747484	an announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation
n06747670	an announcement containing information about an event; "you didn't give me enough notice"; "an obituary notice"; "a notice of sale
n06747907	(law) a formal notice filed with a court or officer to suspend a proceeding until filer is given a hearing; "a caveat filed against the probate of a will"
n06748133	a notice of someone's death; usually includes a short biography
n06748270	a collection of biographies of famous pairs of Greeks and Romans written by Plutarch; used by Shakespeare in writing some of his plays
n06748466	an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event; "you can't tell the players without a program"
n06748703	a theatrical program; "he couldn't find her name on the playbill"
n06748841	a program for a race meeting; lists the races and the names of the horses
n06748969	a statement made about the future
n06749267	the prediction that human intelligence and technology will enable life to expand in an orderly way throughout the entire universe
n06749468	the practice of predicting people's futures (usually for payment)
n06749594	a prediction of someone's future based on the relative positions of the planets
n06749729	predicting what the weather will be
n06749881	a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
n06750154	a prediction uttered under divine inspiration
n06750339	a prophecy (usually obscure or allegorical) revealed by a priest or priestess; believed to be infallible
n06750514	a forecast of the expected financial position and the results of operations and cash flows based on expected conditions
n06750698	a forecast of the weather
n06750804	(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false
n06751142	(logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class
n06751367	(logic) a proposition that asserts something of all members of a class
n06751572	(logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false
n06751742	a proposition obtained by conversion
n06751833	a subsidiary proposition that is assumed to be true in order to prove another proposition
n06751974	one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition; "the major term of a syllogism must occur twice"
n06752293	a proposition deducible from basic postulates
n06752410	a categorematic expression; a term capable of standing alone as the subject or predicate of a logical proposition; "names are called categorems"
n06752695	a syncategorematic expression; a word that cannot be used alone as a term in a logical proposition; "logical quantifiers, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions are called syncategoremes"
n06753030	the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)
n06753299	(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
n06753550	(logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident
n06753800	a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play"
n06754184	the premise of a syllogism that contains the major term (which is the predicate of the conclusion)
n06754415	the premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term (which is the subject of the conclusion)
n06754658	the term in a syllogism that is the predicate of the conclusion
n06754816	the term in a syllogism that is the subject of the conclusion
n06754972	the term in a syllogism that is common to both premises and excluded from the conclusion
n06755156	an argument that appears good at first view but is really fallacious
n06755342	an argument that assumes that which is to be proved
n06755454	an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument
n06755568	an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
n06755776	(mathematics) a condition specified for the solution to a set of differential equations
n06755947	a stipulated condition; "he accepted subject to one provision"
n06756111	a postulated sequence of possible events; "planners developed several scenarios in case of an attack"
n06756267	a statement of the current market price of a security or commodity
n06756407	a false statement
n06756680	a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
n06756831	a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth
n06757057	a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?"
n06757289	an interesting but highly implausible story; often told as an excuse
n06757479	(law) a false boast that can harm others; especially a false claim to be married to someone (formerly actionable at law)
n06757676	a gross untruth; a blatant lie
n06757771	an unimportant lie (especially one told to be tactful or polite)
n06757891	a deliberately false or improbable account
n06758135	a deliberately misleading fabrication
n06758225	a misleading falsehood
n06758584	a partially true statement intended to deceive or mislead
n06758698	a showy misrepresentation intended to conceal something unpleasant
n06758835	making to seem more important than it really is
n06759063	a statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said
n06759256	a long and elaborate misrepresentation
n06759349	pretending with intention to deceive
n06759602	pretense that your position is stronger than it really is; "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted"
n06759776	something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason
n06759974	a pretext for delay or inaction
n06760076	an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction
n06760249	a hypocritical display of sorrow; false or insincere weeping; "the secretaries wept crocodile tears over the manager's dilemma"; "politicians shed crocodile tears over the plight of the unemployed"
n06760508	something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity; "he wasn't sick--it was just a subterfuge"; "the holding company was just a blind"
n06760722	verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way
n06760969	a fraudulent or duplicitous representation
n06761099	a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth
n06761342	an indirect way of expressing something
n06761482	any language that pretends to communicate but actually does not
n06761603	an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement; "when you say `maybe' you are just hedging"
n06761798	an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections
n06761994	the part of a contract that contains reservations and qualifications that are often printed in small type; "don't sign a contract without reading the fine print"
n06762245	an equivocal qualification; a word used to avoid making an outright assertion
n06762380	a statement that limits or restricts some claim; "he recommended her without any reservations"
n06762602	a statement made with careful qualifications
n06762711	a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material; "he wrote an extended comment on the proposal"
n06763052	(Judaism) an ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures that is based on Jewish methods of interpretation and attached to the biblical text
n06763273	a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short notation to the address on the envelope"
n06763681	a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
n06764244	a printed note placed below the text on a printed page
n06764380	a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something; "the margins of his book were generously supplied with pencilled NBs"
n06764623	a note appended to a letter after the signature
n06764751	a note acknowledging the source of a published photograph
n06764867	a reference at one place in a work to information at another place in the same work
n06765044	a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information; "from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account"
n06765531	an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker
n06765656	(Islam) a legal opinion or ruling issued by an Islamic scholar; "bin Laden issued three fatwahs calling upon Muslims to take up arms against the United States"
n06765887	an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding
n06766092	an incidental remark
n06766190	a remark that calls attention to something or someone; "she made frequent mention of her promotion"; "there was no mention of it"; "the speaker made several references to his wife"
n06766544	passing reference or indirect mention
n06766654	reference to things past; "the story begins with no introductory retrospections"
n06766812	the practice of casually mentioning important people in order to impress your listener; "the hard thing about name-dropping is to avoid being too obvious about it"
n06767035	a remark expressing careful consideration
n06767287	C. Northcote Parkinson's cynical observation that the number of subordinates in an organization will increase linearly regardless of the amount of work to be done
n06767512	C. Northcote Parkinson's cynical observation that work will expand so as to fill the time available for its completion
n06767693	a teasing remark
n06767777	witty remark
n06767922	an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect; "his parting shot was `drop dead'"; "she threw shafts of sarcasm"; "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"
n06768259	an unnecessarily aggressive and unfair remark directed at a defenseless person
n06768394	a remark to which there is no polite conversational reply
n06768528	a statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered; "he liked to make his points with rhetorical questions"
n06768735	a statement that contains a mistake
n06768901	a revised statement
n06769032	the restatement of a message (as a religious one) in rational terms
n06769238	the restatement of a message as a myth
n06769392	part of a statement that is not correct; "the book was full of errors"
n06769578	a printer's error; to be corrected
n06769670	a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind
n06769883	the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar
n06770028	an accidental and usually trivial mistake in speaking
n06770164	transposition of initial consonants in a pair of words
n06770275	the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises; "they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business"; "there was an understanding between management and the workers"
n06770875	(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement; "the contract set out the conditions of the lease"; "the terms of the treaty were generous"
n06771159	an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each; "he made a bargain with the devil"; "he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals"
n06771424	an informal agreement to work together
n06771526	a personal agreement based on honor and not legally binding
n06771653	a legal document summarizing the agreement between parties
n06771957	an agreement between parties in a dispute to abide by the decision of an arbiter
n06772094	a legal document summarizing an agreement between parties in a dispute to abide by the decision of an arbiter
n06772260	a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action
n06772461	a friendly understanding between political powers
n06772583	an agreement that is not in writing and is not signed by the parties but is a real existing contract that lacks only the formal requirement of a memorandum to render it enforceable in litigation
n06772837	a contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified term
n06773006	formal agreement between the issuer of bonds and the bondholders as to terms of the debt
n06773150	a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
n06773347	an obligation to pay or do something
n06773434	a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
n06773684	a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim
n06773857	a treaty governing commerce between two or more nations
n06773976	a treaty to cease hostilities; "peace came on November 11th"
n06774192	the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648
n06774316	(diplomacy) an international agreement
n06774468	a global treaty banning the production or acquisition or stockpiling or transfer or use of chemical weapons
n06774650	an agreement first drawn up in Geneva in 1864 and later revised concerning the treatment of captured and wounded military personnel and civilians in wartime
n06774871	the agreement signed in the Lateran Palace in 1929 by Italy and the Holy See which recognized the Vatican City as a sovereign and independent papal state
n06775086	the treaty signed in 1949 by 12 countries that established NATO
n06775218	the first treaty between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
n06775409	the second treaty between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
n06775602	the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans
n06775812	the excessive expression of tender feelings, nostalgia, or sadness in any form
n06775969	writing or music that is excessively sweet and sentimental
n06776138	a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
n06776679	a witty comment or writing
n06776783	a clever remark
n06776877	a witty remark that occurs to you too late
n06776986	wit having a sharp and caustic quality; "he commented with typical pungency"; "the bite of satire"
n06777164	witty language used to convey insults or scorn; "he used sarcasm to upset his opponent"; "irony is wasted on the stupid"; "Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own"--Jonathan Swift
n06777687	adroitness and cleverness in reply
n06777794	light teasing repartee
n06777961	frivolous banter
n06778032	light teasing
n06778102	a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter; "he told a very funny joke"; "he knows a million gags"; "thanks for the laugh"; "he laughed unpleasantly at his own jest"; "even a schoolboy's jape is supposed to have some ascertainable point"
n06778777	the point of a joke or humorous story
n06778925	a joke that seems extremely funny
n06779096	an indelicate joke
n06779210	a joke at the expense of some ethnic group
n06779310	an account of an amusing incident (usually with a punch line); "she told a funny story"; "she made a funny"
n06779511	a joke that is appreciated only by members of some particular group of people
n06779642	a one-line joke
n06779713	a long rambling joke whose humor derives from its pointlessness
n06779839	a joke in bad taste
n06779914	a joke whose effect is achieved by visual means rather than by speech (as in a movie)
n06780069	a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect
n06780309	a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way
n06780678	a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine
n06780882	verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"; "he said it in sport"
n06781151	fun characterized by humor
n06781281	waggish behavior
n06781383	a comic incident or series of incidents
n06781581	a humorous play on words; "I do it for the pun of it"; "his constant punning irritated her"
n06781811	ribald humor
n06781878	an exceedingly good witticism that surpasses all that have gone before
n06782019	a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof; "his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page"
n06782383	an opinion concerning financial statements (usually based on an audit by a CPA) that the statements as a whole do not present results fairly or are not in conformity with the generally accepted accounting practices of the United States
n06782680	a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
n06783155	successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck
n06783265	an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute; "there are two sides to every question"
n06783442	an imprecise or incomplete account; "newspapers gave only an approximation of the actual events"
n06783598	a statement indicating the likely cost of some job; "he got an estimate from the car repair shop"
n06783768	the subject matter at issue; "the question of disease merits serious discussion"; "under the head of minor Roman poets"
n06784003	a question raised for consideration or solution; "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve"
n06784317	a disputed factual contention that is generally left for a jury to decide
n06784470	a disputed legal contention that is generally left for a judge to decide
n06784639	a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution; "he loved to solve chessmate puzzles"; "that's a real puzzler"
n06784966	a problem requiring investigation; "Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir"
n06785101	a problem that students are assigned to do outside of class
n06785223	a difficult problem
n06785367	a particularly difficult or baffling question or problem
n06785541	any very difficult problem; insoluble in its own terms
n06785654	a puzzle in which words corresponding to numbered clues are to be found and written in to squares in the puzzle
n06785840	a paradoxical anecdote or a riddle that has no solution; used in Zen Buddhism to show the inadequacy of logical reasoning
n06786012	a number puzzle in which the numbers 1 through 9 must be placed into a grid of cells so that each row or column contains only one of each number
n06786209	a puzzle where you fill a square grid with words reading the same down as across
n06786358	a problem that severely tests the ability of an inexperienced person
n06786486	a puzzle where you decode a message consisting of pictures representing syllables and words
n06786629	a message describing how something is to be done; "he gave directions faster than she could follow them"
n06787037	incorrect directions or instructions
n06787150	written directions for finding some location; written on letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location
n06787429	the address of the sender of a letter or parcel indicating where it should be returned if it cannot be delivered
n06787602	detailed stylistic instructions for typesetting something that is to be printed; manual markup is usually written on the copy (e.g. underlining words that are to be set in italics)
n06787835	a set of symbols and rules for their use when doing a markup of a document
n06788007	(computer science) a standardized language for the descriptive markup of documents; a set of rules for using whatever markup vocabulary is adopted
n06788262	a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents
n06788463	the nomenclature of regional anatomy
n06788565	directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions; "I tried to follow her prescription for success"
n06788785	directions for making something
n06788897	directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; "he knew the rules of chess"
n06789080	an instruction written as part of the script of a play
n06789215	editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display
n06789411	the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group
n06789801	a Buddhist and Hindu and especially Jainist doctrine holding that all forms of life are sacred and urging the avoidance of violence
n06790042	a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof
n06790235	(Christianity) the doctrine of the ecumenical movement that promotes cooperation and better understanding among different religious denominations: aimed at universal Christian unity
n06790557	(Christianity) the Roman Catholic dogma that God preserved the Virgin Mary from any stain of original sin from the moment she was conceived
n06790845	(Christianity) the Christian doctrine of the union of God and man in the person of Jesus Christ
n06791017	(Christianity) a formal creed summarizing Christian beliefs; first adopted in 325 and later expanded
n06791195	(Christianity) the Christian doctrine that the body of Christ is actually present in the Eucharist
n06791372	any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message; "signals from the boat suddenly stopped"
n06792188	a signal to begin (as in a race); "the starting signal was a green light"; "the runners awaited the start"
n06792364	a signal announcing the approach of a storm (particularly a storm of marked violence)
n06792526	a canvas cone hoisted to warn of high winds
n06792645	a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather
n06792818	a file of memoranda or notices that remind of things to be done
n06792950	system of signalling by hand signs used by bookmakers at racetracks
n06793091	a signal (especially electronic or by radio) indicating the precisely correct time
n06793231	a public display of a message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"
n06793426	a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement; "a poster advertised the coming attractions"
n06793817	a poster advertising a show or play
n06793959	a card with words or numbers or pictures that is flashed to a class by the teacher
n06794110	a sign visible from the street
n06794216	a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described
n06794374	a post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way
n06794537	a guidepost resembling a hand with a pointing index finger
n06794666	a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis
n06794980	a mark against a person for misconduct or failure; usually given in school or armed forces; "ten demerits and he loses his privileges"
n06795168	a corner of a page turned down to mark your place
n06795290	a mark of bastardy; lines from top right to bottom left
n06795438	identification mark on the ear of a domestic animal
n06795543	identification mark on skin, made by burning
n06795657	the mark of Satan
n06795746	an individual instance of a type of symbol; "the word`error' contains three tokens of `r'"
n06795967	all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element' contains five different types of character"
n06796119	a small adhesive token stuck on a letter or package to indicate that that postal fees have been paid
n06796333	a token resembling a stamp given by a retailer to a buyer; the token is redeemable for articles on a special list
n06796506	communication between animals (of the same species)
n06796642	the characteristic sound produced by a bird; "a bird will not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age"
n06796942	a birdcall that resembles the tone of a bell
n06797047	a birdcall having two notes; "the two-note call of the cuckoo"
n06797169	something that serves to indicate or suggest; "an indication of foul play"; "indications of strain"; "symptoms are the prime indicants of disease"
n06797671	(medicine) a reason to prescribe a drug or perform a procedure; "the presence of bacterial infection was an indication for the use of antibiotics"
n06797947	(medicine) a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ a particular procedure or treatment
n06798187	anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence
n06798336	a conspicuous indication
n06798472	indication by demonstration
n06798558	a manifest indication of the existence or presence or nature of some person or thing; "a manifestation of disease"
n06798750	a visible indication made on a surface; "some previous reader had covered the pages with dozens of marks"; "paw prints were everywhere"
n06799142	a mark on a coin that identifies the mint where it was produced
n06799260	a mark made on a surface by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush; "she applied the paint in careful strokes"
n06799485	a stroke normally made in a downward direction
n06799588	a stroke normally made in an upward direction
n06799688	a short stroke
n06799754	a visible impression on a surface made by the hoof of an animal
n06799897	a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
n06800344	a line made up of dots or dashes; often used to indicate where you are supposed to sign a contract; "just sign on the dotted line"
n06800532	(printing) the part of tall lowercase letters that extends above the other lowercase letters
n06800698	a vertical line before the accented beat marking the boundary between musical bars
n06800871	(printing) the part of lowercase letters that extends below the other lowercase letters
n06801033	a short twisting line
n06801138	an isolated component of a spectrum formed by radiation at a uniform frequency
n06801313	a line on a graph indicating a statistical trend
n06801418	a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)
n06801580	a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height
n06801740	a line connecting isometric points
n06801865	a line following the lowest points of a valley
n06801965	a line (as on a vessel or ruler) that marks a measurement; "the ruler had 16 graduations per inch"
n06802138	a light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters
n06802258	a very thin line
n06802347	a very fine line in writing or printing
n06802444	a vague indication; "he caught only a glimpse of the professor's meaning"
n06802571	something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
n06802785	a slight indication
n06802880	an indication of some hidden activity; "with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere"
n06803023	the warning signal that begins a period of preparation for an enemy air attack
n06803157	an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger
n06803478	a loud warning signal produced by a burglar alarm; "they could hear the burglar alarm a mile away"
n06803636	an internationally recognized signal sent out by a ship or plane indicating that help is needed
n06803845	an internationally recognized distress signal in radio code
n06803954	an internationally recognized distress signal via radiotelephone (from the French m'aider)
n06804097	a signal (usually a siren) that danger is over
n06804199	a signal broadcast by the sound of a bugle
n06804388	a bugle call that signals troops to return
n06804483	(military) signal to turn the lights out
n06804606	a signal (usually a bell) announcing the start of curfew restrictions
n06804728	(military) signal to wake up
n06804847	(military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
n06804988	(military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
n06805128	(military) the beating of a drum as a signal for lowering the flag at sundown
n06805297	disclosing information or giving evidence about another
n06805497	a drumbeat or bugle call that signals the military to return to their quarters
n06805665	a signal transmitted by telegraphy
n06805826	the shorter of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code
n06805962	the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code
n06806098	the act of signalling (e.g., summoning) by whistling or blowing a whistle; "the whistle signalled the end of the game"
n06806318	a silent signal of warning or recognition; "she started to speak but he gave her the high sign"
n06806469	an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
n06807056	a symbol of inquisitiveness; "keep your nose out of it"
n06807198	a symbol used to represent a number; "he learned to write the numerals before he went to school"
n06807501	one of the symbols 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0
n06807657	a symbol in the old Roman notation; I,V,X,L,C,D,M represent 1,5,10,50,100,500,1000 respectively in Arabic notation
n06807849	a system of symbols and symbolic representations
n06807971	two crossed bones (or a representation of two crossed bones) used as a symbol danger or death
n06808121	a goat's horn filled with grain and flowers and fruit symbolizing prosperity
n06808271	a human skull (or a representation of a human skull) used as a symbol of death
n06808408	the Hindu phallic symbol of Siva
n06808493	a technical system of symbols used to represent special things
n06808720	a notation used by mathematicians
n06809074	any notation for the representation of numbers
n06809291	an inspiring symbol or ideal that serves as a rallying point in a struggle
n06809421	a numeration system in which a real number is represented by an ordered set of characters where the value of a character depends on its position
n06809756	a symbol for a unit of currency (especially for the pound sterling in Great Britain)
n06809905	any notation that uses 2 characters (usually 0 and 1)
n06810020	a positional system of numeration that uses binary digits and a radix of two
n06810238	a positional system of numeration that uses octal digits and a radix of eight
n06810407	any notation that uses 10 different characters (usually the digits 0 to 9)
n06810544	any mathematical notation that uses 8 different characters (usually the digits 0 to 7)
n06810691	the Arabic (or decimal) system of numeration
n06810790	a positional system of numeration that uses decimal digits and a base of ten
n06810997	any notation that uses 12 different characters
n06811109	a positional system of numeration that uses duodecimal digits and a radix of twelve
n06811283	any notation that uses 16 different characters
n06811419	a positional system of numeration that uses hexadecimal digits and a radix of sixteen
n06811625	a character indicating a relation between quantities; "don't forget the minus sign"
n06811867	a sign indicating that the quantities on either side are equal
n06811986	a sign indicating the operation of addition
n06812085	a sign indicating the operation of subtraction
n06812188	a sign indicating the extraction of a root
n06812289	the dot at the left of a decimal fraction
n06812417	a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
n06812631	the exponent required to produce a given number
n06812794	the number of which a given number is the logarithm
n06812915	a logarithm to the base 10
n06813004	a logarithm to the base e
n06813115	the positive fractional part of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the mantissa is .808
n06813310	the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2
n06813506	a radix numeration system in which the location of the decimal point is fixed by convention
n06813700	a radix numeration system in which the location of the decimal point is indicated by an exponent of the radix; in the floating-point representation system, 0.0012 is represented as 0.12-2 where -2 is the exponent
n06814021	a notation for forming mathematical expressions using parentheses and governed by rules of operator precedence; operators are dispersed among the operands
n06814236	a notation for forming mathematical expressions that does not use parentheses to delimit components
n06814443	a parenthesis-free notation for forming mathematical expressions in which each operator precedes its operands
n06814655	a parenthesis-free notation for forming mathematical expressions in which each operator follows its operands
n06814870	(music) notation used by musicians
n06815458	a sheet containing the words and melody for a song (and some indication of harmony) written in simple form
n06815621	sheet music to be played on a piano
n06815714	a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages; "he studied the score of the sonata"
n06815970	a part of the score that must be performed without change or omission
n06816106	a musical composition in printed or written form; "she turned the pages of the music as he played"
n06816335	a musical notation indicating the fingering to be used
n06816445	a notation used by choreographers
n06816555	a system of notation for dance movements that uses symbols to represent points on a dancer's body and the direction of the dancer's movement and the tempo and the dynamics
n06816785	a notation used by chemists to express technical facts in chemistry
n06816935	a representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements
n06817173	a chemical formula based on analysis and molecular weight
n06817312	an expanded molecular formula showing the arrangement of atoms within the molecule
n06817459	a chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms
n06817623	a written or printed symbol
n06817782	a written or printed symbol (as for punctuation); "his answer was just a punctuation mark"
n06818121	a mark to indicate a direction or relation
n06818317	a mark shaped like an arrowhead; used to mark convicts' clothing
n06818439	a mark consisting of characters written on a book; used to indicate shelf location
n06818603	a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text
n06818747	a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.; "as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name"
n06818970	a written symbol that is used to represent speech; "the Greek alphabet has 24 characters"
n06819557	a variant form of a grapheme, as `m' or `M' or a handwritten version of that grapheme
n06819698	the information displayed or recorded on an electronic device
n06819824	a character that is added to the end of a block of transmitted data and used to check the accuracy of the transmission
n06820023	a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character
n06820212	a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character
n06820425	any member of the standard code for representing characters by binary numbers
n06820601	ASCII characters to indicate carriage return or tab or backspace; typed by depressing a key and the control key at the same time
n06820837	a control character that indicates moving a space to the left
n06820964	a mark added to a letter to indicate a special pronunciation
n06821279	a mark used to indicate the word above it should be repeated
n06821422	a mark ($) written before a number to indicate that it stands for the number of dollars
n06821581	a symbol of commercialism or greed; "he worships the almighty dollar"; "the dollar sign means little to him"
n06821770	a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer
n06821889	any written symbol standing for a sound or syllable or morpheme or word
n06822034	a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer; "the point of the arrow was due north"
n06822198	a diacritical mark used to indicate stress or placed above a vowel to indicate a special pronunciation
n06822476	a mark indicating the stress on a syllable
n06822576	a mark (') placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
n06822707	a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
n06822831	a diacritical mark (U-shaped) placed over a vowel to indicate a short sound
n06822958	a diacritical mark (,) placed below the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced as an s
n06823102	a diacritical mark (^) placed above a vowel in some languages to indicate a special phonetic quality
n06823259	a diacritical mark (an inverted circumflex) placed above certain letters (such as the letter c) to indicate pronunciation
n06823440	a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound
n06823561	a diacritical mark (~) placed over the letter n in Spanish to indicate a palatal nasal sound or over a vowel in Portuguese to indicate nasalization
n06823760	a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel in German to indicate a change in sound
n06823925	character consisting of two or more letters combined into one
n06824041	a graphic symbol consisting of 2 or more letters combined (usually your initials); printed on stationery or embroidered on clothing
n06824227	one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis; "printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters"
n06824757	the characters that were once kept in bottom half of a compositor's type case
n06824955	a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters
n06825120	printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
n06825273	a complete set of type suitable for printing text
n06825399	a specific size and style of type within a type family
n06825736	a script with a single case
n06825863	a script having two distinct cases
n06825996	a typeface is which each character is given the same width (as by a typewriter)
n06826214	any font whose different characters have different widths
n06826407	any font that is contained in a cartridge that can be plugged into a computer printer
n06826589	a heavy typeface in use from 15th to 18th centuries
n06826726	a typeface (based on an 18th century design by Gianbattista Bodoni) distinguished by regular shape and hairline serifs and heavy downstrokes
n06826974	a typeface (based on an 18th century design) distinguished by irregularity and slanted ascender serifs and little contrast between light and heavy strokes
n06827219	a typeface with thick heavy lines
n06827344	a typeface with letters slanting upward to the right
n06827503	a typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions
n06827679	the font that is displayed on a computer screen; "when the screen font resembles a printed font a document may look approximately the same on the screen as it will when printed"
n06827947	a typeface in which characters have no serifs
n06828061	a short line at the end of the main strokes of a character
n06828199	a sign (`%') used to indicate that the number preceding it should be understood as a proportion multiplied by 100
n06828389	a star-shaped character * used in printing
n06828529	a character used in printing to indicate a cross reference or footnote
n06828662	a character used in printing to indicate a cross reference or footnote
n06828818	the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters"
n06830561	a lowercase letter that has a part extending above other lowercase letters
n06830708	a lowercase letter that has a part extending below other lowercase letters
n06830838	two successive letters (especially two letters used to represent a single sound: `sh' in `shoe')
n06830997	the first letter of a word (especially a person's name); "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
n06831177	the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet
n06831284	the 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet
n06831391	the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet
n06831498	the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06831605	the 5th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06831712	the 6th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06831819	the 7th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06831926	the 8th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832033	the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832140	the 10th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832248	the 11th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832356	the 12th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832464	the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832572	the 14th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832680	the 15th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832788	the 16th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06832896	the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833004	the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833112	the 19th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833220	the 20th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833328	the 21st letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833436	the 22nd letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833544	the 23rd letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833663	the 24th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833776	the 25th letter of the Roman alphabet
n06833890	the 26th letter of the Roman alphabet; "the British call Z zed and the Scots call it ezed but Americans call it zee"; "he doesn't know A from izzard"
n06834138	the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834245	the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834351	the 3rd letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834458	the 4th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834565	the 5th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834674	the 6th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834780	the 7th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834885	the 8th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06834992	the 9th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835098	the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835206	the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835315	the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835420	the 13th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835525	the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835630	the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835740	the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835845	the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06835951	the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06836059	the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06836165	the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet
n06836275	the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet
n06836381	the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet
n06836493	the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet
n06836599	the last (24th) letter of the Greek alphabet
n06836714	the 1st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06836822	the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06836929	the 3rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837037	the 4th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837146	the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837251	the 6th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837357	the 7th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837465	the 8th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837572	the 9th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837679	the 10th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837787	the 11th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06837895	the 12th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838005	the 13th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838112	the 14th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838219	the 15th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838329	the 16th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838437	the 17th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838543	the 18th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838652	the 19th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838760	the 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838868	the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06838975	the 22nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06839083	the 23rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet
n06839190	a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing; "he said the space is the most important character in the alphabet"
n06839411	a letter that has two or more pronunciations; "`c' is a polyphone because it is pronounced like `k' in `car' but like `s' in `cell'"
n06839637	a plain hand-drawn letter
n06839737	the letter A in red; Puritans required adulterers to wear it
n06839858	a written character used in phonetic transcription of represent a particular speech sound
n06840047	a character that is used to indicates a mathematical relation or operation
n06840187	any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages; "each rune had its own magical significance"
n06840442	a Germanic character of runic origin
n06840530	a graphic character used in picture writing
n06840648	a graphic character that indicates the meaning of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it; "Chinese characters are ideograms"
n06840890	a single written symbol that represents an entire word or phrase without indicating its pronunciation; "7 is a logogram that is pronounced `seven' in English and `nanatsu' in Japanese"
n06841159	a character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram
n06841287	a shorthand character
n06841365	the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases
n06841873	a punctuation mark (&) used to represent conjunction (and)
n06841987	the mark (') used to indicate the omission of one or more letters from a printed word
n06842165	either of two punctuation marks ({ or }) used to enclose textual material
n06842290	either of two punctuation marks ([ or ]) used to enclose textual material
n06842452	either of two punctuation marks (`<' or `>') used in computer programming and sometimes used to enclose textual material
n06842660	a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
n06842852	a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence
n06843017	a punctuation mark (!) used after an exclamation
n06843148	a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text
n06843393	either of two punctuation marks (or) used to enclose textual material
n06843520	a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations; "in England they call a period a stop"
n06843838	(usually plural) one of a series of points indicating that something has been omitted or that the sentence is incomplete
n06844040	a punctuation mark (?) placed at the end of a sentence to indicate a question
n06844199	a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else
n06844427	a single quotation mark
n06844509	a pair of quotation marks
n06844594	the use of quotation marks to indicate that it is not the authors preferred terminology
n06844739	a punctuation mark (`;') used to connect independent clauses; indicates a closer relation than does a period
n06844903	a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information
n06845076	a punctuation mark used in text to indicate the omission of a word
n06845199	the name by which a corporation is identified
n06845303	strings of letters and numbers (separated by periods) that are used to name organizations and computers and addresses on the internet; "domain names are organized hierarchically with the more generic parts to the right"
n06845599	a name given to a product or service
n06851516	trade name of a company that produces musical recordings; "the artists and repertoire department of a recording label is responsible for finding new talent"
n06851742	a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product
n06855035	a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin and authenticity
n06855207	a symbol that is the result of printing or engraving; "he put his stamp on the envelope"
n06855432	an impression produced by pressure or printing
n06855563	an identification of a publisher; a publisher's name along with the date and address and edition that is printed at the bottom of the title page; "the book was published under a distinguished imprint"
n06855817	a small piece of adhesive paper that is put on an object to show that a government tax has been paid
n06855985	a stamp affixed to a document (as to attest to its authenticity or to seal it); "the warrant bore the sheriff's seal"
n06856189	(Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin); traditionally worn (on the forehead and the left arm) by Jewish men during morning prayer
n06856487	a symbol of cowardice
n06856568	(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)
n06856884	(music) a short lively tune played on brass instruments; "he entered to a flourish of trumpets"; "her arrival was greeted with a rousing fanfare"
n06857122	a rapid series of ascending or descending notes on the musical scale
n06857264	(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale; "the violinist was indulgent with his swoops and slides"
n06857487	the entire scale of musical notes
n06857591	(music) an elaborate run of several notes sung to one syllable
n06857726	(music) the first note of a diatonic scale
n06857867	(music) the second note of a diatonic scale
n06857986	(music) the third note of a diatonic scale; midway between the tonic and the dominant
n06858144	(music) the fourth note of the diatonic scale
n06858266	(music) the fifth note of the diatonic scale
n06858384	(music) the sixth note of a major or minor scale (or the third below the tonic)
n06858539	(music) the seventh note of the diatonic scale
n06858674	a sustained bass note
n06858779	the difference in pitch between two notes
n06859056	a musical interval of two semitones
n06859175	the musical interval between adjacent keys on a keyboard instrument
n06859309	half of a semitone
n06859401	a musical interval of eight tones
n06859504	the musical interval between one note and another three notes away from it; "a simple harmony written in major thirds"
n06859674	the musical interval between one note and another four notes away from it
n06859800	the musical interval between one note and another five notes away from it
n06859925	the musical interval between one note and another six notes away from it
n06860049	the musical interval between one note and another seven notes away from it
n06860177	a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
n06860323	a scale with eight notes in an octave; all but two are separated by whole tones
n06860481	any of a system of modes used in Gregorian chants up until 1600; derived historically from the Greek mode
n06860699	any of the descending diatonic scales in the music of classical Greece
n06860826	a diatonic scale with notes separated by whole tones except for the 3rd and 4th and 7th and 8th
n06861020	a diatonic scale with notes separated by whole tones except for the 2nd and 3rd and 5th and 6th
n06861196	a 12-note scale including all the semitones of the octave
n06861315	a musical scale with fewer than seven notes
n06861435	a gapped scale with five notes; usually the fourth and seventh notes of the diatonic scale are omitted
n06861630	any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave
n06861860	(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written
n06862059	any of the 5 horizontal marks comprising a staff
n06862202	one of the areas between or below or above the lines of a musical staff; "the spaces are the notes F-A-C-E"
n06862399	a short line; a notation for extending the range above or below the staff
n06862562	a musical notation written on a staff indicating the pitch of the notes following it
n06862805	a clef that puts the G above middle C on the second line of a staff
n06862954	a clef that puts the F below middle C on the fourth line of a staff
n06863086	a clef that puts middle C on the third line of a staff
n06863209	a movable clef that puts middle C on one of the lines of a staff
n06863326	a clef that puts middle C on the bottom line of the staff
n06863442	a clef that puts middle C on the fourth line of the staff; used for writing music for bassoons or cellos or tenor horns
n06863618	the sharps or flats that follow the clef and indicate the key
n06863751	any of 24 major or minor diatonic scales that provide the tonal framework for a piece of music
n06864014	the absence of a key; alternative to the diatonic system
n06864192	a key whose harmony is based on the major scale
n06864308	a key based on the minor scale
n06864407	the basic key in which a piece of music is written
n06864524	a musical notation indicating the number of beats to a measure and kind of note that takes a beat
n06864725	musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats; "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"
n06864900	notation marking the end of principal parts of a musical composition; two adjacent bar lines
n06865049	a musical time signature indicating two or four half notes to a measure
n06865177	a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration
n06865345	a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound; "the singer held the note too long"
n06865953	(music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato
n06866124	(music) a slur over two notes of the same pitch; indicates that the note is to be sustained for their combined time value
n06866332	(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
n06866442	(music) the major scale having no sharps or flats
n06866599	a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named
n06866757	a musical notation of two sharps in front of a note indicating that it is to be raised by two semitones
n06866919	a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named
n06867057	a musical notation of two flats in front of a note indicating that it is to be lowered by two semitones
n06867218	a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat
n06867345	a musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature
n06867510	a musical notation (over a note or chord or rest) that indicates it is to be prolonged by an unspecified amount
n06867675	a system of naming the notes of a musical scale by syllables instead of letters
n06867880	a system of solmization using the solfa syllables: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti
n06868043	one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization
n06868309	the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
n06868445	the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization
n06868582	the syllable naming the third (mediant) note of any major scale in solmization
n06868709	the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization
n06868844	the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization
n06868986	the syllable naming the sixth (submediant) note of a major or minor scale in solmization
n06869129	the syllable naming the seventh (subtonic) note of any musical scale in solmization
n06869271	(music) a notation written at the beginning or end of a passage that is to be repeated
n06869428	(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack
n06869610	a chord whose notes are played in rapid succession rather than simultaneously
n06869742	an accented chord
n06869815	the note designated by the first ledger line below the treble staff; 261.63 hertz
n06869951	a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
n06870211	a three-note major or minor chord; a note and its third and fifth tones
n06870349	a triad with a seventh added
n06870437	a nonharmonic note inserted for transition between harmonic notes
n06870576	a musical note having the longest time value (equal to four beats in common time)
n06870726	a musical rest equal in duration to four beats in common time
n06870844	a musical note having the time value of half a whole note
n06870965	a musical rest having the time value of half a whole rest or equal in duration to two beats in common time
n06871127	a musical note having the time value of a quarter of a whole note
n06871262	a musical rest having one-fourth the time value of a whole rest
n06871384	a musical note having the time value of an eighth of a whole note
n06871534	a musical note having the time value of a sixteenth of a whole note
n06871675	a musical note having the time value of a thirty-second of a whole note
n06871828	a musical note having the time value of a sixty-fourth of a whole note
n06871983	an embellishing note usually written in smaller size
n06872122	the musical quality of the voice while singing
n06872354	the lowest adult male singing voice
n06872479	a very deep bass voice
n06872562	the second lowest adult male singing voice
n06872676	the adult male singing voice above baritone
n06872785	the highest adult male singing voice
n06872905	the lowest female singing voice
n06873017	the female singing voice between contralto and soprano
n06873139	the highest female voice; the voice of a boy before puberty
n06873252	communication that relies on vision
n06873571	a signal that involves visual communication
n06873927	a fire lighted at night as a signal
n06874019	a visual warning signal; "they saw the light of the beacon"; "there was a light at every corner"
n06874185	a visual signal to control the flow of traffic at intersections
n06874391	a signal to proceed
n06874497	the signal to stop
n06874571	a cautionary sign of danger
n06874688	a colored warning light on an instrument panel (as for low oil pressure)
n06874837	the signal to proceed with caution
n06874930	a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate
n06875094	a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device
n06875288	a flag longer than it is wide (and often tapering)
n06875392	one of an international code of flag signals used between ships
n06875552	a blue flag with a white square in the center indicates that the vessel is ready to sail
n06875697	language expressed by visible hand gestures
n06875883	an alphabet of manual signs
n06876007	the sign language used in the United States
n06876144	a gesture that is part of a sign language
n06876309	the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
n06876771	a deliberate and vigorous gesture or motion
n06876892	communication via the movements or attitudes of the body
n06877008	a beckoning gesture
n06877078	a gesture executed with the facial muscles
n06877381	an expression of openmouthed astonishment
n06877509	a gaping grimace
n06877578	a contorted facial expression; "she made a grimace at the prospect"
n06877742	a disdainful grimace
n06877849	a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
n06877990	a silly self-conscious smile
n06878071	a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement
n06878404	a facial expression characteristic of a person laughing; "his face wrinkled in a silent laugh of derision"
n06878580	a smile expressing smugness or scorn instead of pleasure
n06878706	an angry vicious expression
n06878803	a serious facial expression giving no evidence of interest or amusement
n06878934	closing one eye quickly as a signal
n06879056	the facial expression of sudden pain
n06879180	a visual presentation showing how something works; "the lecture was accompanied by dramatic demonstrations"; "the lecturer shot off a pistol as a demonstration of the startle response"
n06879521	something intended to communicate a particular impression; "made a display of strength"; "a show of impatience"; "a good show of looking interested"
n06879766	a meeting of the eyes between two people that expresses meaningful nonverbal communication; "it was a mere glance, but the eye contact was enough to tell her that he was desperate to leave"
n06880013	a display of force or power; "speak softly but carry a big stick"
n06880134	cheap or pretentious or vain display
n06880249	expression without words; "tears are an expression of grief"; "the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition"
n06880533	showing by example
n06880664	a visible symbol representing an abstract idea
n06881224	a symbol for love in the form of a cherubic naked boy with wings and a bow and arrow
n06881360	the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874
n06881494	an emblem of peace
n06881563	an emblem representing power; "the Roman eagle"
n06881662	the symbol of the Republican Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874
n06881798	bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade protruding; in ancient Rome it was a symbol of a magistrate's power; in modern Italy it is a symbol of fascism
n06882009	an emblem flown as a symbol of nationality
n06882138	the emblem on the flag of the Soviet Union
n06882244	the emblem of socialist revolution
n06882333	a six-pointed star formed from two equilateral triangles; an emblem symbolizing Judaism
n06882561	an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.); "they checked everyone's badge before letting them in"
n06882953	a badge award to Boy Scouts in recognition of special projects
n06883073	a badge worn to show official position
n06883274	figure of a lamb; emblematic of Christ
n06883383	the emblem of Canada
n06883460	an emblem indicating that a taxicab is registered
n06883565	an emblem (an eagle with wings and legs spread) on the obverse of the Great Seal of the United States
n06883725	the official emblem of the Nazi Party and the Third Reich; a cross with the arms bent at right angles in a clockwise direction
n06883956	the cloak as a symbol of authority; "place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders"
n06884097	the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy; "the colonies revolted against the Crown"
n06884337	the symbol of the power of the British monarchy; "members of the British Commonwealth owe allegiance to the British Crown"
n06884520	an insignia used by the medical profession; modeled after the staff of Hermes
n06884670	an insignia worn on a military uniform
n06884790	something worn on the shoulder of a military uniform as an emblem of a division etc.
n06884954	an insignia worn to indicate years of service
n06885083	evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing
n06885389	evidence proving that you are who you say you are; evidence establishing that you are among the group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to acceptance; "a system for positive identification can prevent the use of a single identity by several people"
n06885906	evidence proving that you are not who you say you are not; evidence establishing that you are not among a group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to rejection; "a system for negative identification can prevent the use of multiple identities by a single person"
n06886273	identification of criminals and terrorist by means of videotapes of their faces; "facial profiling is a new form of airport security"
n06886488	a generic term for any identifying characteristic; "that tax bill had the senator's fingerprints all over it"
n06886655	using speech characteristics or dialect to identify a speaker's race or religion or social class
n06886818	recording a person's behavior and analyzing psychological characteristics in order to predict or assess their ability in a certain sphere or to identify a particular group of people
n06887055	a card that identifies the bearer as an alien with permanent resident status in the United States; "he was surprised to discover that green cards are no longer green"
n06887278	a card or badge used to identify the bearer; "you had to show your ID in order to get in"
n06887441	a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts
n06887599	the projection of an image from a film onto a screen
n06887726	exhibiting openly in public view; "a display of courage"
n06887962	(psychiatry) the display of previously inhibited emotions (often in actions rather than words); considered to be healthy and therapeutic
n06888174	an impressive display; "it was a bewildering array of books"; "his tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall"
n06888345	the display of a motion picture
n06888506	a screening for a select audience in advance of release for the general public
n06888674	an advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future
n06888848	a preview to test audience reactions
n06888944	anything that is seen; "he was a familiar sight on the television"; "they went to Paris to see the sights"
n06889138	something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight); "the tragic spectacle of cripples trying to escape"
n06889330	a gaudy outward display
n06889591	a swaggering show of courage
n06889701	extravagant and conspicuous behavior intended to attract attention to yourself
n06889875	ostentatious display of elegance; "they put on the ritz"
n06890000	an ostentatious display (of effort or extravagance etc.)
n06890128	an ostentatious and inappropriate display of learning
n06890254	the act of waving
n06890373	a display of ornamental speech or language
n06890470	a showy gesture; "she entered with a great flourish"
n06890577	an ornamental embellishment in writing
n06890688	a flourish added after or under your signature (originally to protect against forgery)
n06890846	the act of displaying something ostentatiously; "his behavior was an outrageous flaunt"
n06891022	the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it; "he prepared his presentation carefully in advance"
n06891339	putting on display for the first time; "he attended the unveiling of the statue"
n06891493	a dramatic or musical entertainment; "they listened to ten different performances"; "the play ran for 100 performances"; "the frequent performances of the symphony testify to its popularity"
n06892016	a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did"
n06892358	an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down
n06892534	a performance to raise money for a charitable cause
n06892657	a concert given for the benefit of some charitable cause
n06892775	a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging
n06892979	a performance of rock music
n06893065	performance by or technique of a pianist; "a program of pianism"
n06893183	performance of a play by a group of readers
n06893285	the first public performance of a play or movie
n06893441	performance of music or dance especially by soloists
n06893565	a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.; "they heard a live rendition of three pieces by Schubert"
n06893772	theatrical performance combining singing and dancing
n06893885	a performance of a play
n06894111	a theatrical performance held during the daytime (especially in the afternoon)
n06894243	a lavishly produced performance; "they put on a Christmas spectacular"
n06894371	(music) the first public performance (as of a dramatic or musical work) anywhere in the world
n06894544	a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose
n06895176	an artificial language related to Ido
n06895266	an artificial language intended for international use as an auxiliary language
n06895396	a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards
n06895601	an artificial language
n06895684	an artificial language based on Esperanto and Ido
n06895791	an artificial language based as far as possible on words common to all the European languages
n06895940	an artificial language proposed as an auxiliary European language
n06896059	an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots
n06896304	an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on words common to English and the Romance languages
n06896500	an artificial language that is a revision and simplification of Esperanto
n06896623	an artificial language based on Latin
n06896716	an artificial language based on words common to the Romance languages
n06896856	Latino without inflectional morphology
n06896961	an artificial language
n06897042	an artificial language
n06897129	an artificial language
n06897205	an artificial language based on Esperanto
n06897306	an artificial language
n06897381	an artificial language based on Latin
n06897474	an artificial language
n06897553	an artificial language
n06897627	an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas
n06897797	an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas
n06897976	an artificial language
n06898052	an artificial language
n06898129	one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots
n06898352	(computer science) a language designed for programming computers
n06898794	an algorithmic language having statements that resemble algebraic expressions
n06898972	an artificial language designed to express algorithms
n06899110	a language whose statements resemble terminology of the user
n06899310	a low-level programing language; close approximation to machine language
n06899446	a source language consisting of procedural operators that invoke functions to be executed
n06899633	a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers
n06899845	a problem-oriented language requiring little knowledge of the computer on which it will be run
n06900005	a problem-oriented language used to describe job requirements to an operating system
n06900156	a language that can be used to describe languages
n06900282	a programming language whose expressions are assembled in more than one dimension
n06900507	a computer language into which something written in another computer language is to be translated
n06900684	(computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure; "C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C"
n06901053	a platform-independent object-oriented programming language
n06901163	a programming language whose expressions are represented by strings of characters
n06901333	a language that cannot be used as its own metalanguage
n06901471	a language used to describe the syntax of another language
n06901591	a programming language that (like natural language) can be used as its own metalanguage
n06901764	(from a combination of ALGOrithmic and Language); a programming language used to express computer programs as algorithms
n06901936	a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists
n06902109	a program written in LISP
n06902193	a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing
n06902362	a high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes; stands for formula translation
n06902521	a program written in FORTRAN
n06902611	common business-oriented language
n06902696	a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
n06902831	a program written in C
n06902909	a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
n06903115	a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach
n06903255	software that provides better performance than an earlier version did
n06903396	the language that a person has spoken from earliest childhood
n06903519	a language that originated in a specified place and was not brought to that place from elsewhere
n06903699	an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English"
n06903972	the language of a later invading people that is imposed on an indigenous population and contributes features to their language
n06904171	a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language
n06904748	one's native language; the language learned by children and passed from one generation to the next
n06904943	a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings
n06905141	a tone language that uses pitch changes
n06905243	a tone language that uses different voice registers
n06905358	a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages
n06905513	a creole language spoken by most Haitians; based on French and various African languages
n06905680	an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
n06905828	a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America
n06906028	a trade language widely used in Chad
n06906116	a common language used by speakers of different languages; "Koine is a dialect of ancient Greek that was the lingua franca of the empire of Alexander the Great and was widely spoken throughout the eastern Mediterranean area in Roman times"
n06906439	any of the languages spoken by Amerindians
n06906971	family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains
n06907567	a language spoken by the Atakapa of the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas
n06907728	a group of Amerindian languages (the name coined by an American anthropologist, Edward Sapir)
n06908048	the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and Penobscot
n06908159	the Algonquian language spoken by the Algonkian
n06908291	the Algonquian language spoken by the Arapaho
n06908401	the Siouan language spoken by the Biloxi
n06908494	any of the Algonquian languages spoken by the Blackfoot
n06908605	the Siouan language spoken by the Catawba
n06908700	the Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne
n06908801	the Siouan language spoken by the Iowa and Oto and Missouri
n06908968	a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Iowa
n06909079	a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Missouri
n06909190	a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Oto
n06909298	the Algonquian language spoken by the Cree
n06909391	a Siouan language spoken by the Crow
n06909478	the Siouan language spoken by the Dakota
n06909571	the Algonquian language spoken by the Delaware
n06909672	a branch of the Siouan languages
n06909848	the Algonquian language of the Fox
n06909932	a Siouan language spoken by the Hidatsa
n06910039	a Siouan language spoken by the Hunkpapa
n06910134	the Algonquian language of the Illinois and Miami
n06910238	the Na-Dene language of the Haida
n06910323	the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Kansa
n06910423	the Algonquian language of the Kickapoo
n06910517	the Algonquian language of the Malecite and Passamaquody
n06910639	the Algonquian language of the Massachuset
n06910755	the Algonquian language spoken by the Menomini
n06910868	the Algonquian language of the Micmac
n06910958	the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican
n06911067	the Algonquian language spoken by the Nanticoke and Conoy
n06911180	a Siouan language spoken by the Ofo
n06911265	a Siouan language spoken by the Oglala
n06911366	the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa
n06911484	the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Omaha
n06911575	the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Osage
n06911666	the Algonquian language of the Pamlico
n06911758	the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Ponca
n06911857	the Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi
n06911962	the Algonquian language of the Powhatan
n06912056	the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Quapaw
n06912149	the Algonquian language spoken by the Shawnee
n06912248	the Muskhogean language of the Alabama
n06912340	the Muskhogean language of the Chickasaw
n06912436	the Muskhogean language of the Choctaw
n06912537	the Muskhogean language spoken by the Hitchiti
n06912638	the Muskhogean language spoken by the Koasati
n06912737	the Muskhogean language spoken by the Muskogee
n06912838	the Siouan language spoken by the Santee
n06912931	the Muskhogean language of the Seminole
n06913025	the Na-Dene language spoken by the Tlingit
n06913121	the Siouan language spoken by the Tutelo
n06913214	the Siouan language spoken by the Winnebago
n06913313	a family of North American Indian languages spoken in the southeastern United States
n06913635	a family of North American Indian languages
n06913768	a family of Amerindian languages spoken in Washington and British Columbia
n06913948	a group of Mosan languages spoken in Washington
n06914069	a Chemakuan language spoken by the Chemakum
n06914167	a family of Mosan language spoken in northwestern United States and western Canada
n06914331	a Salishan dialect spoken by the Skagit
n06914423	a family of North American Indian languages of British Columbia and Washington
n06914612	a Wakashan language spoken by the Kwakiutl
n06914709	a Wakashan language spoken by the Nootka
n06914802	the language spoken by the Shoshone (belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family)
n06914930	the Shoshonean language spoken by the Comanche
n06915031	the Shoshonean language spoken by the Hopi
n06915124	the Shoshonean language spoken by the Paiute
n06915221	the Shoshonean language spoken by the Utes
n06915313	a subfamily of Uto-Aztecan languages spoken mainly in the southwestern United States
n06915601	a family of North American Indian languages spoken widely in the Midwest by the Caddo
n06915821	the Caddoan language spoken by the Arikara
n06915927	the Caddoan language spoken by the Pawnee
n06916021	the Caddoan language spoken by the Wichita
n06916117	the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee
n06916217	the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cayuga
n06916313	the Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk
n06916409	the Iroquoian language spoken by the Seneca
n06916505	the Iroquoian language spoken by the Oneida
n06916601	the Iroquoian language spoken by the Onondaga
n06916701	the Iroquoian language spoken by the Tuscarora
n06916803	a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Iroquois
n06917083	the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas
n06917280	the language spoken by the Guarani of Paraguay and Bolivia
n06917392	the language spoken by the Maraco
n06917497	the language spoken by the Tupi of Brazil and Paraguay
n06917602	a family of South American Indian languages
n06917764	a family of South American Indian languages spoken in northeastern South America
n06917926	the family of languages spoken by the Carib
n06918042	the family of languages that includes Eskimo and Aleut
n06918215	the language spoken by the Eskimo
n06918312	the language spoken by the Aleut
n06918396	a family of American Indian languages
n06918640	the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima
n06918734	the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Aztec
n06918832	the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Nahuatl
n06918932	the Uto-Aztecan language of the Cahita
n06919023	the Uto-Aztecan language of the Tatahumara
n06919122	the language of the Zapotec
n06919215	a family of American Indian languages spoken by Maya
n06919433	the language of the Apache
n06919548	an Apache language
n06919630	an Apache language
n06919712	the Athapaskan language spoken by the Navaho
n06919818	the Athapaskan language spoken by the Hupa
n06919911	the Athapaskan language spoken by the Mattole
n06920010	the language spoken by the Chipewyan
n06920129	a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Sioux
n06920497	a family of North American Indian language spoken in southwestern United States
n06920665	the Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa
n06920756	a family of Amerindian languages spoken in California
n06920994	the Hokan language spoken by the Chimariko
n06921092	the Hokan language spoken by the Esselen
n06921186	a group of languages of the Hokan family
n06921300	the Kulanapan language spoken by the Pomo
n06921392	a group of languages of the Hokan family
n06921506	the Quoratean language of the Karok
n06921593	a group of languages of the Hokan family in California
n06921755	the Shastan language spoken by the Achomawi
n06921853	the Shastan language spoken by the Atsugewi
n06921951	the Shastan language spoken by the Shasta
n06922045	a group of language of the Hokan family in Arizona and California and Mexico
n06922389	the Yuman language spoken by the Akwa'ala
n06922485	the Yuman language spoken by the Cochimi
n06922579	the Yuman language spoken by the Cocopa
n06922681	the Yuman language spoken by the Diegueno
n06922777	the Yuman language spoken by the Havasupai
n06922875	the Yuman language spoken by the Kamia
n06922965	the Yuman language spoken by the Kiliwa
n06923066	the Yuman language spoken by the Maricopa and the Halchidhoma
n06923182	the Yuman language spoken by the Mohave
n06923283	the Yuman language spoken by the Walapai
n06923398	the Yuman language spoken by the Yavapai
n06923492	the Yuman language spoken by the Yuma
n06923580	a language group of the Hokan family
n06923704	the Yanan language spoken by the Yahi
n06923792	the Yanan language spoken by the Yana
n06923880	a family of Amerindian language spoken in the great interior valley of California
n06924214	a group of Penutian languages spoken to the west of the Sacramento river
n06924376	a Copehan language spoken by the Patwin
n06924468	a Copehan language spoken by the Wintun
n06924560	a Penutian language spoken by the Costanoan
n06924659	a Penutian language spoken by the Yokuts in the San Joaquin Valley
n06924790	a Penutian language spoken by the Miwok
n06924895	a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu
n06924996	a Penutian language spoken by the Chinook
n06925103	a Penutian language spoken by the Kalapuya
n06925214	a Penutian language spoken by the Kusan
n06925305	a Penutian language spoken by the Shahaptian
n06925435	the Shahaptian language spoken by the Nez Perce
n06925538	a Penutian language spoken by the Takelma
n06925644	a Penutian language spoken by the Tsimshian
n06925743	a Mayan language spoken by the Kekchi
n06925833	a Mayan language spoken by the Mam
n06925917	a Mayan language spoken by the Yucatec
n06926020	the Mayan language spoken by the Quiche
n06926112	the Mayan language spoken by the Cakchiquel
n06926212	a group of related languages spoken in Asia and southeastern Europe
n06926458	a subfamily of Altaic languages
n06926798	a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
n06926889	the Turkic language spoken by the Turkoman
n06927007	the Turkic language spoken by the Azerbaijani
n06927128	the Turkic language spoken by the Kazak
n06927228	the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains
n06927363	the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek
n06927486	the Turkic language spoken by approximately 7,000,000 Uighur in extreme northwestern China
n06927645	the Turkic language spoken by the Yakut
n06927736	the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz
n06927851	the Turkic language spoken by the Karakalpak
n06927952	the Turkic language spoken by the Chuvash
n06928047	a Turkic literary language of medieval central Asia (named for one of the sons of Genghis Khan)
n06928234	an indigenous and isolated language of unknown origin spoken by the Chukchi that is pronounced differently by men and women
n06928430	a family of Altaic languages spoken in Mongolia and neighboring areas
n06928610	the Tungusic language of the Evenki in eastern Siberia
n06928744	the Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu
n06928839	a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia
n06929008	the language of the Khalkha that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic
n06929171	the Altaic language spoken by Koreans
n06929279	the language (usually considered to be Altaic) spoken by the Japanese
n06929459	the language (related to Japanese) that is spoken by the people of the Ryukyu Islands
n06929618	a group of Sino-Tibetan languages
n06929742	any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system
n06930093	the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China
n06930298	a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta
n06930427	the dialect of Chinese spoken in Canton and neighboring provinces and in Hong Kong and elsewhere outside China
n06930633	any of the forms of Chinese spoken in Fukien province
n06930804	a dialect of Chinese spoken in southeastern China by the Hakka
n06930934	the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia
n06931199	a branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages spoken from Tibet to the Malay Peninsula
n06931499	the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sichuan
n06931605	the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Dali region of Yunnan
n06931724	the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Tibet and Nepal and Bhutan and Sikkim
n06931891	the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northeastern India and adjacent regions of western Burma
n06932130	the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Thailand and Burmese borderlands
n06932265	the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and Yunnan
n06932435	the official language of Burma
n06932537	languages spoken by hill tribes in northern Burma and neighboring areas
n06932734	a Loloish language
n06932803	a Loloish language
n06932879	a Loloish language
n06932948	a Loloish language
n06933022	Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in northernmost Burma and adjacent China and India
n06933185	a Kachinic language
n06933279	Kamarupan languages spoken in western Burma and Bangladesh and easternmost India
n06933429	Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma
n06933546	Kamarupan languages spoken in the states of Manipur and Assam in northeastern India
n06933689	Kamarupan languages spoken in the state of Assam in northeastern India
n06933824	little known Kamarupan languages
n06933931	Himalayish language spoken in Tibet
n06934020	Himalayish language spoken in the Kathmandu valley of Nepal
n06934132	a family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in southeastern Asia
n06934309	a group of Kadai languages
n06934389	the most widespread and best known of the Kadai family of languages
n06934848	a branch of the Tai languages
n06934933	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935016	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935111	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935223	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935314	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935417	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935513	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935594	the Tai language of a Buddhist people living in the area of the Mekong River in Thailand and Laos
n06935741	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935823	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935911	a branch of the Tai languages
n06935990	a branch of the Tai languages
n06936070	a branch of the Tai languages
n06936149	a branch of the Tai languages
n06936290	a branch of the Tai languages
n06936379	a branch of the Tai languages
n06936461	a branch of the Tai languages
n06936540	a branch of the Tai languages
n06936620	a family of languages spoken in southern and southeastern Asia
n06936823	a family of languages spoken by people scattered throughout central India
n06936948	a branch of the Austro-Asiatic languages
n06937098	a language of uncertain affiliation spoken by the Hmong
n06937229	the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Vietnam
n06937348	the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Cambodia
n06937441	the Mon-Khmer language spoken by the Mon
n06937531	the family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia
n06937768	the branch of the Austronesian languages spoken from Madagascar to the central Pacific
n06937985	an eastern subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages
n06938190	the Polynesian language spoken by the Tongan people
n06938294	the Oceanic language spoken on Tahiti
n06938386	the Oceanic language spoken by the Maori in New Zealand
n06938493	the Oceanic languages spoken on Hawaii
n06938623	the Oceanic language spoken on Fiji
n06938729	a western subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages
n06938887	a western subfamily of Western Malayo-Polynesian languages
n06939051	the Malay language spoken in Malaysia
n06939198	the dialect of Malay used as the national language of the Republic of Indonesia or of Malaysia
n06939431	the Indonesian language spoken on Java
n06939542	the Indonesian language spoken in the Lesser Sunda Islands
n06939656	the Indonesian language of the people of Bali
n06939756	official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages
n06940001	the language of the Tagalog on which Filipino is based
n06940109	language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official language of the Philippines
n06940290	the Austronesian languages spoken by Australian aborigines
n06940502	a language of Australian aborigines
n06940601	a language of Australian aborigines
n06940701	the Austronesian languages spoken on Formosa
n06940854	a language spoken by a Malaysian people on Formosa
n06940969	a Formosan language
n06941041	a Formosan language
n06941115	any of the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea or New Britain or the Solomon Islands that are not Malayo-Polynesian languages
n06941341	a family of languages spoken in southern Africa
n06941479	any of the Khoisan languages spoken by the pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa
n06941644	the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia
n06942094	a prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Indo-European languages
n06942252	the Indo-European language spoken by the people of Albania
n06942419	the dialect of Albanian spoken in northern Albania and Yugoslavia
n06942550	the dialect of Albanian spoken in southern Albania and in areas of Greece and Italy
n06942699	the Indo-European language spoken predominantly in Armenia, but also in Azerbaijan
n06942874	a minor and almost extinct branch of the Indo-European languages; spoken along the Dalmatian coast
n06943027	an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family thought by some to be related to Armenian
n06943221	a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages
n06943378	a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions
n06943558	a family of Indo-European languages including the Slavic and Baltic languages
n06943771	a branch of the Indo-European family of languages
n06944156	the Slavic language into which the Bible was translated in the 9th century
n06944348	the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia
n06944480	the Slavic language spoken in Belarus
n06944623	the Slavic language spoken in the Ukraine
n06944720	the Slavic language of Poland
n06944820	the Slavic language spoken in Slovakia
n06944911	the Slavic language of Czechs
n06945010	the Slavic language of Slovenes
n06945095	the Slavic language of the Serbs and Croats; the Serbian dialect is usually written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the Croatian dialect is usually written in the Roman alphabet
n06945344	a Slavonic language spoken in rural area of southeastern Germany
n06945473	the Slavic language of modern Macedonia
n06945569	a Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria
n06945679	a branch of the Indo-European family of languages related to the Slavonic languages; Baltic languages have preserved many archaic features that are believed to have existed in Proto-Indo European
n06946017	a dead language of the (non-German) Prussians (extinct after 1700); thought to belong to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
n06946199	the official language of Lithuania; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
n06946355	the official language of Latvia; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
n06946497	a branch of the Indo-European family of languages; members that are spoken currently fall into two major groups: Scandinavian and West Germanic
n06946823	a branch of the Germanic languages
n06947032	an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries
n06947479	the English language as used in the United States
n06947658	a nonstandard form of American English characteristically spoken by African Americans in the United States
n06948017	the nonstandard dialect of natives of the east end of London
n06948149	the nonstandard dialect of natives of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
n06948260	English as spoken by educated persons in southern England
n06948396	the approved pronunciation of British English; originally based on the King's English as spoken at public schools and at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (and widely accepted elsewhere in Britain); until recently it was the pronunciation of English used in British broadcasting
n06948761	English from about 1100 to 1450
n06948943	the dialect of Middle English that replaced West Saxon as the literary language and which developed into Modern English
n06949121	a dialect of Middle English
n06949207	a dialect of Middle English that developed into Scottish Lallans
n06949326	a dialect of Middle English
n06949407	a dialect of Middle English
n06949506	English since about 1450
n06949591	English prior to about 1100
n06949762	a literary dialect of Old English
n06949852	one of the major dialects of Old English
n06949946	one of the major dialects of Old English
n06950049	the dialect of English spoken at Oxford University and regarded by many as affected and pretentious
n06950209	the dialect of English used in Scotland
n06950400	a dialect of English spoken in the Lowlands of Scotland
n06950528	the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
n06950886	High German prior to 1200
n06950973	High German from 1100 to 1500
n06951067	a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script
n06952115	a dialect of High German spoken in parts of Pennsylvania and Maryland
n06952249	a German dialect spoken in northern Germany
n06952400	Low German prior to 1200
n06952480	Low German from 1100 to 1500
n06952572	the West Germanic language of the Netherlands
n06952705	one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch
n06952861	an official language of the Republic of South Africa; closely related to Dutch and Flemish
n06953054	the Germanic language of Scandinavia up until about 700
n06953167	the extinct Germanic language of medieval Scandinavia and Iceland from about to 700 to 1350
n06953332	the extinct dialect of Old Norse that was spoken in Iceland up until about 1600
n06953471	either of two distinct works in Old Icelandic dating from the late 13th century and consisting of 34 mythological and heroic ballads composed between 800 and 1200; the primary source for Scandinavian mythology
n06953731	the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
n06954048	a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark
n06954183	a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland
n06954303	a Scandinavian language that is spoken in Norway
n06954461	book language; one of two official languages of Norway; closely related to Danish
n06954640	in 1929 this dialect of Norwegian was officially renamed Bokmal
n06954768	one of two official languages of Norway; based on rural dialects
n06954925	a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Sweden and one of two official languages of Finland
n06955087	a Scandinavian language (closely related to Icelandic) that is spoken on the Faroe Islands
n06955242	a West Germanic language spoken in Friesland in the northwestern Netherlands; a near relative of English
n06955418	the Frisian language until the 16th century; the Germanic language of ancient Frisia
n06955560	an extinct branch of the Germanic languages
n06955706	extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas
n06955931	a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian)
n06956129	a family of Ural-Altaic languages
n06956287	a family of Uralic languages indigenous to Scandinavia and Hungary and Russia and western Siberia (prior to the Slavic expansion into those regions)
n06956544	one of two branches of the Finno-Ugric languages; a family of languages including Finnish and Estonian (but not Hungarian)
n06956794	the Finnic language spoken by the Votyak
n06956896	a group of Finnic languages spoken in the northwest Urals
n06957042	the Finnic language spoken by the Komi
n06957140	a group of Finnic languages spoken around the Volga river
n06957287	the Finnic language spoken by the Cheremis
n06957403	the Finnic language spoken by the Mordvinians
n06957524	a group of Finnic languages including Finnish and Estonian
n06957768	the Finnic language spoken by the people of Livonia in Estonia and Latvia
n06957896	the official language of Estonia; belongs to the Baltic-Finnic family of languages
n06958063	a Finnic language spoken by the people of Karelia
n06958178	a Baltic-Finnic language
n06958255	the official language of Finland; belongs to the Baltic Finnic family of languages
n06958417	a Finnic language spoken by the Veps
n06958522	a Finnic language spoken by the Ingrian
n06958615	one of the two branches of the Finno-Ugric family of languages; spoken in Hungary and northwestern Siberia
n06958836	the official language of Hungary (also spoken in Rumania); belongs to the Ugric family of languages
n06959018	a Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Ostyak
n06959140	the Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Vogul
n06959261	any of the languages spoken by the Lapps and generally assumed to be Uralic languages
n06959427	the language of nomadic Lapps in northern Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula
n06959584	the Uralic languages spoken by the Samoyed in northwestern Siberia
n06959788	a Uralic language spoken by a Samoyed of northern Siberia
n06959932	the Uralic language spoken by the Yeniseian
n06960083	the Uralic language spoken by the Nganasan
n06960180	the Uralic language spoken by the Ostyak-Samoyed
n06960298	a branch of the Indo-European languages that (judging from inscriptions and place names) was spread widely over Europe in the pre-Christian era
n06960566	any of several related languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland
n06960778	the Celtic language of Ireland
n06960948	Irish Gaelic up to about 1100
n06961033	Irish Gaelic from 1100 to 1500
n06961122	the Gaelic of Scotland
n06961221	the ancient Gaelic formerly spoken on the Isle of Man; the language is sometimes used on ceremonial occasions
n06961399	a southern group of Celtic languages
n06961557	a Celtic language of Wales
n06961681	a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall
n06961771	a Celtic language of Brittany
n06961853	a branch of the Indo-European languages of which Latin is the chief representative
n06962060	a group of dead languages of ancient Italy; they were displace by Latin
n06962244	an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
n06962350	an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
n06962454	an extinct Osco-Umbrian language of ancient Italy that survives only in a few inscriptions
n06962600	any dialect of the language of ancient Rome
n06962954	the oldest recorded Latin (dating back at early as the 6th century B.C.)
n06963082	the language of educated people in ancient Rome; "Latin is a language as dead as dead can be. It killed the ancient Romans--and now it's killing me"
n06963292	any dialect of Latin other than the classical
n06963429	nonclassical Latin dialects spoken in the Roman Empire; source of Romance languages
n06963571	the form of Latin written between the 3rd and 8th centuries
n06963704	Latin used for liturgical purposes during the Middle Ages
n06963822	Latin since the Renaissance; used for scientific nomenclature
n06963951	the group of languages derived from Latin
n06964247	the Romance language spoken in Italy
n06964485	the Italian language up to the middle of the 16th century
n06964600	the Italian dialect spoken in Sardinia; sometimes considered a separate language with many loan words from Spanish
n06964788	a dialect of Italian spoken in Tuscany (especially Florence)
n06964901	the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
n06965249	medieval provincial dialects of French spoken in central and northern France
n06965406	medieval provincial dialects of French formerly spoken in the south of France
n06965580	the earliest form of the French language; 9th to 15th century
n06965698	the medieval Norman dialect of Old French
n06965834	the French (Norman) language used in medieval England
n06965961	the French language as spoken in Quebec, Canada
n06966070	a dialect of French spoken in Belgium and adjacent parts of France
n06966190	the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc (southern France)
n06966310	the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil
n06966454	a language spoken in Galicia in northwestern Spain; it is between Portuguese and Spanish but closer to Portuguese; sometimes considered a Portuguese or Spanish dialect
n06966695	the language of the Basque people; of no known relation to any other language
n06966825	the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain
n06967185	the Spanish language as spoken in Castile
n06967282	the Spanish dialect spoken by Sephardic Jews but written in the Hebrew script
n06967428	the dialect of Spanish spoken in Mexico
n06967529	the Romance language spoken in Catalonia in eastern Spain (related to Spanish and Occitan)
n06967710	Romance dialects spoken in parts of southeastern Switzerland and northern Italy and the Tyrol
n06967935	a Rhaeto-Romance dialect spoken in northeastern Italy
n06968052	a Rhaeto-Romance dialect of Romansh spoken in southeastern Switzerland
n06968174	the Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in southeastern Switzerland; it is an official language of Switzerland
n06968343	an eastern Romance language spoken in Romania
n06968454	an extinct ancient language of unknown affinities; spoken by the Elamites
n06968601	an ancient language spoken by the Kassites
n06968707	a branch of the Indo-European language family that originated in central Asia during the first millennium A.D.
n06968909	a dialect of Tocharian
n06969018	a dialect of Tocharian
n06969129	(Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes
n06969705	the Indic language of Sind which is spoken also in western India
n06969822	the Indic language of the Gypsies
n06969916	the official literary language of Pakistan, closely related to Hindi; widely used in India (mostly by Moslems); written in Arabic script
n06970103	the most widely spoken of modern Indic vernaculars; spoken mostly in the north of India; along with English it is the official language of India; usually written in Devanagari script
n06970373	a form of Hindi spoken around Delhi
n06970510	the Indic language spoken in Bihar (and by some people in Pakistan and Bangladesh)
n06970645	a subfamily of Indic languages
n06970784	the Magadhan language spoken by the Assamese people; closely related to Bengali
n06970946	a Magadhan language spoken by the Bengali people; the official language of Bangladesh and Bengal
n06971123	a Magadhan language that is spoken by the Oriya and is the official language of the Indian state of Orissa
n06971281	an Indic language; the state language of Maharashtra in west central India; written in the Devanagari script
n06971454	the Indic language spoken by the people of India who live in Gujarat in western India
n06971605	the Indic language spoken by most people in Punjab in northwestern India
n06971741	the Indic language spoken by the people of Sri Lanka
n06971872	the branch of the Indo-European family of languages including the Indic and Iranian language groups
n06972090	a branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages
n06972311	any of a group of Indic languages spoken in Kashmir and eastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan
n06972558	a Dardic language spoken in northern Kashmir
n06972654	a Dardic language spoken in northwestern Pakistan
n06972756	a Dardic language spoken by the Kafir in northeastern Afghanistan
n06972874	the official state language of Kashmir
n06972985	the official state language of Nepal
n06973092	any of the vernacular Indic languages of north and central India (as distinguished from Sanskrit) recorded from the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD
n06973334	an ancient Prakrit language (derived from Sanskrit) that is the scriptural and liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism
n06973505	any of the modern Indic languages
n06973610	the modern Persian language spoken in Iran
n06973941	an ancient Iranian language
n06974047	an ancient Iranian language
n06974127	the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
n06974283	an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan
n06974390	the Iranian language of the Tajik that is closely related to Farsi; spoken in Iran and Tajikistan
n06974558	an Iranian language spoken in Turkey and Iran and Iraq and Syria and Russia
n06974687	an Iranian language spoken in Pakistan and Iran and Afghanistan and Russia and the Persian gulf
n06974846	the Iranian language of the Zoroastrian literature of the 3rd to 10th centuries
n06975007	the Iranian language spoken in the Parthian kingdom (250 BC to AD 226)
n06975132	an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan; the official language of Afghanistan
n06975368	a northeastern Iranian language spoken in Russia
n06975469	the Iranian language spoken by the ancient Scythians
n06975594	an extinct branch of the Indo-European family of languages known from inscriptions and important in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo European
n06975902	the language of the Hittites and the principal language of the Anatolian group of languages; deciphered from cuneiform inscriptions
n06976087	an Anatolian language
n06976161	an Anatolian language
n06976244	an Anatolian language
n06976318	an Anatolian language
n06976392	the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages
n06976680	the Greek language as spoken and written today
n06976833	the modern Greek vernacular
n06976959	literary style of Modern Greek containing features borrowed from Koine
n06977087	the Greek language in the 3rd to 8th centuries
n06977190	the Greek language from about 600 to 1200 AD
n06977328	a Greek dialect that flourished under the Roman Empire
n06977434	the Greek language prior to the Roman Empire
n06977610	the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens and Ionia
n06977800	the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Thessaly and Boeotia and Aeolis
n06977948	the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken by Arcadians
n06978068	the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Doris
n06978180	a number of languages spoken in the Caucasus that are unrelated to languages spoken elsewhere
n06978422	a northern Caucasian language spoken by the Chechen
n06978527	a northern Caucasian language spoken by the Circassian
n06978656	a Circassian language spoken by the Abkhaz
n06978766	a southern Caucasian language with 3 million speakers and a long literary tradition
n06978904	an extinct Caucasian language spoken exclusively in Turkey
n06979014	a large family of languages spoken in south and central India and Sri Lanka
n06979249	a Dravidian language spoken primarily in southern India
n06979492	a Dravidian language closely related to Tamil that is spoken in a hilly section of southwestern India
n06979645	a Dravidian language spoken by the Kota
n06979743	the Dravidian language spoken by the Toda in southern India
n06979853	the dialect of Kannada that is spoken by the Badaga
n06979957	a Dravidian language spoken in southern India
n06980085	a Dravidian language spoken by the Tulu
n06980175	a Dravidian language (closely related to Tamil) that is spoken in southwestern India
n06980315	the Dravidian language spoken since prehistoric times by the Tamil in southern India and Sri Lanka
n06980465	a Dravidian language spoken primarily in south central India
n06980721	a Dravidian language spoken by the Telugu in southeastern India
n06980837	a Dravidian language spoken by the Savara in southeastern India (north of Madras)
n06980971	a Dravidian language spoken by the Gond in south central India
n06981085	a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
n06981187	a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
n06981289	the Dravidian language spoken by the Kui in southeastern India
n06981401	a Dravidian language spoken in southeast India
n06981498	a Dravidian language spoken primarily in central India
n06981706	the Dravidian language spoken by the Kolam in central India
n06981818	a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
n06981920	a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
n06982022	a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
n06982125	the Dravidian language spoken by the Gadaba
n06982221	a Dravidian language spoken primarily in eastern India
n06982391	a Dravidian language spoken in eastern India
n06982487	the Dravidian language spoken by the Malto
n06982581	an isolated Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui in Pakistan
n06982697	the chief member of the Chadic family of Afroasiatic languages; widely used as a trading language
n06982855	a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa
n06982989	a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa
n06983114	a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
n06983225	a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
n06983320	a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
n06983416	a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
n06983521	a group of Chadic languages spoken in northern Nigeria; Hausa in the most important member
n06983795	a three-tone Chadic language
n06983895	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06983997	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984101	a Chadic language spoken in the Mandara mountains in Cameroon; has only two vowels
n06984247	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984351	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984446	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984556	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984650	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984746	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984858	a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
n06984953	a group of Chadic languages spoken in the border area between Cameroon and Nigeria south of Lake Chad
n06985310	a Chadic language spoken in Chad
n06985404	a Chadic language spoken in Chad
n06985490	a Chadic language spoken in Chad
n06985573	a Chadic language spoken in Chad; uses seven vowels plus differences in vowel length
n06985722	a Chadic language spoken in Chad
n06985807	a Chadic language spoken in Chad
n06985892	a group of Chadic languages spoken in Chad
n06986100	an independent group of closely related Chadic languages spoken in the area between the Biu-Mandara and East Chadic languages
n06986276	a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa
n06986558	a large family of related languages spoken both in Asia and Africa
n06986894	a major branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family
n06987124	the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel
n06987409	Hebrew used in Israel today; revived from ancient Hebrew
n06987525	an ancient branch of the Semitic languages
n06987659	an extinct language of the Assyrians in ancient Mesopotamia
n06987812	the dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a Semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara have been in close contact
n06988057	the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects
n06988307	a Semitic language originally of the ancient Arameans but still spoken by other people in southwestern Asia
n06988540	the form of Aramaic that was spoken in Palestine in the time of the New Testament
n06988684	the language of modern Iraq
n06988808	the form of Aramaic used by the Mandeans
n06988913	the national language of the Republic of Malta; a Semitic language derived from Arabic but with many loan words from Italian, Spanish, and Norman-French
n06989146	a group of Semitic languages
n06989325	the extinct language of the Semitic people who occupied Canaan before the Israelite conquest
n06989473	the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world
n06989657	the Phoenician dialect of ancient Carthage
n06989769	an extinct Semitic language of northern Syria
n06989869	a group of languages in northern Africa related to Semitic
n06990000	the ancient and now extinct language of Egypt under the Pharaohs; written records date back to 3000 BC
n06990193	a simplified cursive form of the ancient hieratic script; "Demotic script was eventually replaced by Greek"
n06990371	the liturgical language of the Coptic Church used in Egypt and Ethiopia; written in the Greek alphabet
n06990544	a cluster of related dialects that were once the major language of northern Africa west of Egypt; now spoken mostly in Morocco
n06990741	the dialect of Berber spoken by the Tuareg
n06990836	a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia and Somalia and northwestern Kenya and adjacent regions
n06991004	the Cushitic language spoken by the Somali
n06991117	a group of related languages spoken in a valley of southern Ethiopia; closely related to Cushitic languages
n06991277	the family of languages that includes most of the languages spoken in Africa south of the Sahara; the majority of them are tonal languages but there are important exceptions (e.g., Swahili or Fula)
n06991622	a group of languages spoken in the relatively small Kordofan area of the south Sudan
n06991764	a family of African language spoken in west Africa
n06991980	a family of languages widely spoken in the southern half of the African continent
n06992600	the Bantu language of the Chewa of east central Africa
n06992709	a Bantu language spoken in southern Somalia
n06992807	a Bantu language that is one of the two major languages of Zimbabwe
n06992929	a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon
n06993015	a Bantu language spoken in western Kenya
n06993108	a Bantu language spoken in the coastal regions of eastern Kenya
n06993225	a Banto language spoken by the Herero in Namibia, Botswana, and Angola
n06993348	a Bantu language spoken by the Kamba in Kenya
n06993445	a Bantu language spoken by the Chaga in northern Tanzania
n06993573	a Bantu language
n06993647	a Bantu language
n06993719	the Bantu language spoken by the Kongo living in the tropical forests of Zaire and Congo and Angola
n06993870	a Bantu language spoken in southeastern Congo
n06993977	the Bantu language of the Buganda people; spoken in Uganda
n06994089	a Bantu language
n06994157	a Bantu language
n06994225	a Bantu language spoken in southern coastal Tanzania
n06994329	a group of southern Bantu languages
n06994488	a Bantu language sometimes considered a dialect of Zulu
n06994608	a Bantu language closely related to Zulu
n06994700	a Bantu language closely related to Zulu
n06994792	a Bantu language of considerable literary importance in southeastern Africa
n06994918	a Bantu language spoken in central Tanzania
n06995016	a Bantu language spoken in the Kenyan coastal areas of East Africa
n06995135	a Bantu language spoken in Zimbabwe
n06995222	any of the mutually intelligible southern Bantu languages of the Sotho in Botswana and South Africa and Lesotho
n06995439	a Bantu language spoken in Angola
n06995526	the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Basotho; an official language of Lesotho
n06995664	the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Tswana in Botswana
n06995792	the most widely spoken Bantu languages; the official language of Kenya and Tanzania and widely used as a lingua franca in east and central Africa
n06996029	the language of the Tongan people of south central Africa (Zambia and Rhodesia)
n06996160	a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Mali and northern Ghana
n06996309	a group of languages spoken in the extreme western part of West Africa
n06996510	a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages
n06996755	a West African language closely related to Fula; spoken primarily in Senegal and Gambia
n06996894	the West African language of the Wolof in Senegal; related to Fula
n06997012	a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast
n06997168	a group of African language in the Niger-Congo group spoken from the Ivory Coast east to Nigeria
n06997368	a Kwa language spoken by the Yoruba in southwestern Nigeria
n06997486	a Kwa language spoken in Ghana and the Ivory Coast
n06997587	a Kwa language spoken by the Ewe in Ghana and Togo and Benin
n06997697	a family of East African languages spoken by Nilotic peoples from the Sahara south to Kenya and Tanzania
n06997938	a group of Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of the Sudan and Zaire and Uganda and Tanzania
n06998108	a group of languages of East Africa belonging to the Chari-Nile group
n06998322	a Nilotic language
n06998392	a Nilotic language
n06998460	a Nilotic language
n06998530	a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of Chad
n06998631	a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Songhai in Mali and Niger
n06998748	photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication; "the publisher was responsible for all the artwork in the book"
n06999045	visual communication by a skillful combination of text and pictures in advertisements, magazines, books, etc.
n06999233	artwork that helps make something clear or attractive
n06999436	illustrations used to decorate or explain a text; "the dictionary had many pictures"
n06999647	a diagram or picture illustrating textual material; "the area covered can be seen from Figure 2"
n06999802	a visual display of information
n07000065	a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object
n07000195	a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes
n07000716	(electronics) a graph of frequency response with signal amplitude or gain plotted against frequency
n07000941	a line on a graph representing data
n07001065	(electronics) graph showing how a particular characteristic of a device varies with other parameters
n07001294	a chart showing the lines of responsibility between departments of a large organization
n07001446	a chart displaying colors
n07001547	a chart in which complementary colors (or their names) are arranged on opposite sides of a circle
n07001717	a chart with bars whose lengths are proportional to quantities
n07001865	a bar chart representing a frequency distribution; heights of the bars represent observed frequencies
n07002022	a chart that is read from a fixed distance; used as a test of vision
n07002146	a chart with several sheets hinged at the top; sheets can be flipped over to present information sequentially
n07002312	a circular chart divided into triangular areas proportional to the percentages of the whole
n07002459	a chart showing the relative positions of the stars in a particular part of the sky
n07002599	an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics; "a biochemical profile of blood"; "a psychological profile of serial killers"
n07002863	a chart showing the number of people as a function of their ages
n07002992	information set out in tabular form
n07003119	an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper; "it is shown by the drawing in Fig. 7"
n07003352	a sequence of drawings telling a story in a newspaper or comic book
n07003568	a single drawing in a comic_strip
n07003672	a graphical recording made by a ballistocardiograph
n07003807	a graphical image of the brain produced by an echoencephalograph
n07003935	a graphical image of the heart produced by an echocardiograph
n07004057	a graphical recording of the cardiac cycle produced by an electrocardiograph
n07004241	a graphical record of electrical activity of the brain; produced by an electroencephalograph
n07004422	a graphical record of electric currents associated with muscle contractions
n07004564	a graphical recording of the electrical activity of the retina that results when light is flashed into the eye
n07004738	a graph purporting to show the relation between tax rates and government income; income increases as tax rates increase up to an optimum beyond which income declines
n07004962	a graph showing the rate of learning (especially a graph showing the amount recalled as a function of the number of attempts to recall)
n07005158	a graphical recording of muscle activity
n07005270	graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
n07005523	the enhanced response of an antenna in a given direction as indicated by a loop in its radiation pattern
n07005715	the maximum lobe in the radiation pattern which is intended to be along the forward axis and which gives the effect of a beam
n07005897	a graphical record of speed and distance produced by a tachograph
n07006018	a graphical record produced by a thermograph
n07006119	the art of writing and producing plays
n07006712	the theater as a profession (usually `the stage'); "an early movie simply showed a long kiss by two actors of the contemporary stage"
n07006951	a presentation for the stage or screen or radio or television; "have you seen the new production of Hamlet?"
n07007171	the production of a drama on the stage
n07007341	a highly successful theatrical production
n07007444	a sensational bit of stagecraft
n07007556	theatrical productions performed by a stock company during the summer
n07007684	a play for performance on the stage or television or in a movie etc.
n07007945	a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage; "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"
n07008544	a brief dramatic piece (usually comic) presented after a play
n07008680	an incomplete piece; "fragments of a play"
n07008849	a play of a macabre or horrific nature
n07008947	a missing piece (as a gap in a manuscript)
n07009042	a small fragment; "overheard snatches of their conversation"
n07009161	plays stressing the irrational or illogical aspects of life, usually to show that modern life is pointless; "Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco have written plays for the theater of the absurd"
n07009421	an introduction to a play
n07009538	a short play
n07009640	a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
n07009808	a subdivision of an act of a play; "the first act has three scenes"
n07009946	a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
n07010275	the copy of the playscript used by the prompter
n07010393	a detailed script used in making a film in order to avoid discontinuities from shot to shot
n07010541	the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction
n07010692	a part of the script in which the speaking roles are limited to two actors
n07010821	words making up the dialogue of a play; "the actor forgot his speech"
n07011075	a line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage
n07011209	an actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech
n07011387	a (usually long) dramatic speech by a single actor
n07011529	a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections
n07011689	words spoken in a casual way with conscious under-emphasis
n07011803	a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken); "the audience could hear his prompting"
n07012025	the words of an opera or musical play
n07012135	an outline or synopsis of a play (or, by extension, of a literary work)
n07012279	a script for a film including dialogue and descriptions of characters and sets
n07012414	the final detailed script for making a movie or TV program
n07012534	text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
n07012979	persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings' is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didn't fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
n07013269	the first line of a paragraph that is set as the last line of a page or column
n07013400	plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)
n07013549	a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases)
n07013736	a linear sequence of words as spoken or written
n07013933	a string that is part of a longer string
n07014029	a manifestation of insincerity; "he put on quite an act for her benefit"
n07014187	a text that excludes a particular letter or particular letters of the alphabet
n07014320	an unrestrained expression of emotion
n07014596	a (usually irritating) impulsive and uncontrollable outburst by a problem child or a neurotic adult
n07014752	a fit of weeping; "had a good cry"
n07014854	a sudden outburst; "an explosion of laughter"; "an explosion of rage"
n07014997	a sudden outburst of emotion; "she felt a flare of delight"; "she could not control her flare of rage"
n07015151	a grouping of words in a sentence
n07015242	a gesture of greeting or elation; one person's upraised palm slaps the upraised palm of another person
n07015400	drama more suitable for reading that for performing
n07015510	light and humorous drama with a happy ending
n07015841	comedy that uses black humor
n07015928	Italian comedy of the 16th to 18th centuries improvised from standardized situations and stock characters
n07016098	a comedy characterized by grim or satiric humor; a comedy having gloomy or disturbing elements
n07016250	a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations
n07016428	a sophisticated comedy; often satirizing genteel society
n07016542	a comedy characterized by slapstick and burlesque
n07016648	an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization
n07016797	a comedy with serious elements or overtones
n07016948	drama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance; excites terror or pity
n07017161	a dramatic composition involving elements of both tragedy and comedy usually with the tragic predominating
n07017379	a humorous television program based on situations that could arise in everyday life
n07017534	a television production that features a particular person or work or topic; "the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight"
n07017733	a humorous drama based on situations that might arise in day-to-day life
n07017877	a boisterous comedy with chases and collisions and practical jokes
n07017999	a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)
n07018211	a farcical afterpiece in the ancient Roman theater
n07018313	a medieval play representing episodes from the life of a saint or martyr
n07018444	an allegorical play popular in the 15th and 16th centuries; characters personified virtues and vices
n07018604	a medieval play representing episodes from the life of Christ
n07018724	a play representing the Passion of Christ
n07018824	an ancient Greek burlesque with a chorus of satyrs
n07018931	a theatrical performance of a drama; "the play lasted two hours"
n07019172	a play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing
n07019396	a short play presented before the main play
n07019500	a drama executed by throwing shadows on a wall
n07019633	a show in which the actors are puppets
n07019743	a variety show in which the performers are made up in blackface
n07019866	a variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians
n07020017	a revue with elaborate costuming
n07020121	a series of extravagant revues produced by Flo Ziegfeld
n07020239	a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances
n07020423	a variety show with songs and comic acts etc.
n07020538	an artistic form of nonverbal communication
n07020763	the representation of dancing by symbols as music is represented by notes
n07020895	an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner
n07024607	a note or passage that is played pizzicato
n07024705	music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment)
n07024929	music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments
n07025151	music that uses two or more different keys at the same time
n07025302	music adapted to the understanding and taste of the majority
n07025419	a musical form involving the simultaneous sound of two or more melodies
n07025604	music created by African-American musicians; early forms were songs that had a melodic line and a strong rhythmic beat with repeated choruses
n07025900	traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste
n07026239	serious music performed by a small group of musicians
n07026352	a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes
n07026646	opera with a happy ending and in which some of the text is spoken
n07026827	opera in which all the text is sung
n07026920	opera in which the musical and dramatic elements are equally important; the music is appropriate to the action
n07027090	a short amusing opera
n07027180	the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords
n07027458	a piece of harmonized music
n07027651	a piece of music whose original harmony has been revised
n07027805	harmony in which each chord has four notes that create four melodic lines
n07027942	(music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord; "the resolution of one dissonance is often the preparation for another dissonance"
n07028221	(music) a dissonant chord is followed by a consonant chord
n07028373	a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"
n07028797	a melodic phrase that accompanies the reappearance of a person or situation (as in Wagner's operas)
n07028964	a melody that recurs and comes to represent a musical play or movie
n07029088	a melody used to identify a performer or a dance band or radio/tv program
n07029247	(music) melodic subject of a musical composition; "the theme is announced in the first measures"; "the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it"
n07029581	a persistent but subordinate motif
n07029682	a theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music
n07029819	(music) the presentation of a musical theme; "the initial statement of the sonata"
n07030012	a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished
n07030174	(counterpoint) a variation of a melody or part in which ascending intervals are replaced by descending intervals and vice versa
n07030376	the statement of a theme in notes of greater duration (usually twice the length of the original)
n07030549	the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original)
n07030718	the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part"
n07030976	vocal music for several voices in independent parts (usually performed without accompaniment)
n07031144	part music with one dominant voice (in a homophonic style)
n07031276	the principal part of a duet (especially a piano duet)
n07031401	the second or lower part of a duet (especially a piano duet)
n07031534	a part written for a singer
n07031636	the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music
n07031752	a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
n07032026	a decorative musical accompaniment (often improvised) added above a basic melody
n07032206	an improvised musical accompaniment
n07032292	the lowest part in polyphonic music
n07032426	a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated
n07032556	a bass part written out in full and accompanied by numbers to indicate the chords to be played
n07032753	the appropriation of a new style (especially in popular music) by combining elements of different genres in order to appeal to a wider audience; "a jazz-classical crossover album"
n07033007	genre of music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies
n07033245	a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response
n07033433	(Roman Catholic Church) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass
n07033613	a sequence of prayers constituting the Christian Eucharistic rite; "the priest said Mass"
n07033753	a musical setting for a Mass; "they played a Mass composed by Beethoven"
n07033913	a musical setting for a Mass celebrating the dead
n07034035	a liturgical prayer (considered to be the essence of Jewish religion) that is recited at least twice daily by adult Jewish males to declare their faith; "as soon as Leonard learned to talk he was taught to recite the first words of the Shema, the creed of Judaism which originated on Sinai with Moses and is recited daily"
n07034409	religious music used in a procession
n07034516	bound collection of antiphons
n07034634	a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone
n07034865	(Judaism) a chant of praise (Psalms 113 through 118) used at Passover and Shabuoth and Sukkoth and Hanukkah and Rosh Hodesh
n07035061	a chant to the Hindu god Krishna
n07035153	a liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church
n07035305	a melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition
n07035420	religious music for singing
n07035598	a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
n07035747	joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ
n07035870	a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)
n07036203	a hymn or verse in Christian liturgy glorifying God
n07036328	a stately Protestant (especially Lutheran) hymn tune
n07036443	a hymn derived from the Bible
n07036546	the first words of a medieval Latin hymn describing the Last Judgment (literally `day of wrath')
n07036699	a wedding hymn
n07036768	a revolutionary socialist anthem
n07036862	(ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
n07037059	(Luke) the canticle of the Virgin Mary (from Luke 1:46 beginning `Magnificat anima mea Dominum')
n07037232	a hymn that is sung at the end of a service as the clergy and choir withdraw
n07037384	an ancient liturgical hymn
n07037465	a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements"
n07038400	a piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments
n07038615	an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band
n07038767	music intended to be performed by a musical instrument or group of instruments
n07038910	the instruments called for in a musical score or arrangement for a band or orchestra
n07039056	a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer
n07039238	(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) in which musical themes that were introduced earlier are repeated
n07039478	the closing section of a musical composition
n07039620	a short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera
n07039770	a musical composition or musical passage to be performed quickly in a brisk lively manner
n07039949	a musical composition or musical passage to be performed at a somewhat quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro
n07040148	a musical composition or musical passage to be performed moderately slow
n07040292	a short movement coming between the major sections of a symphony
n07040413	a composition of vocal music that is appropriate for opening church services
n07040543	music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera
n07040693	a composition for organ using a chorale as a basis for variations
n07040820	orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio
n07040939	a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)
n07041125	composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance
n07041344	a voluntary played at the end of a religious service
n07041451	a musical composition for two performers
n07041595	a musical composition for three performers
n07041688	a musical composition for four performers
n07041795	a musical composition for five performers
n07041902	a musical composition written for six performers
n07042023	a musical composition written for seven performers
n07042137	a musical composition written for eight performers
n07042249	a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text
n07042405	an oratorio composed by Handel in 1742
n07042498	a light piece of music for piano
n07042586	a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form
n07042735	a funeral lament sung with loud wailing
n07042862	a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts
n07043026	a canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries)
n07043275	a composition for orchestra and a soloist
n07043389	a baroque composition for orchestra and a group of solo instruments
n07043518	a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity
n07043675	a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement
n07043824	a musical composition that evokes rural life
n07043968	a musical form that is often the last movement of a sonata
n07044088	a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms
n07044276	a sonata for piano
n07044353	a baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style
n07044543	a musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes
n07044680	a short and simple sonata
n07044760	a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra
n07044917	a short section of a musical composition
n07045245	a brief introductory passage to a piece of popular music
n07045353	a short musical passage
n07045519	(music) a group of notes connected by a slur
n07045637	a musical phrase repeated over and over during a composition
n07045788	a jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation
n07045928	the close of a musical section
n07046030	a cadence (frequently ending church music) in which the chord of the subdominant precedes the chord of the tonic
n07046218	a brilliant solo passage occurring near the end of a piece of music
n07046339	a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
n07046543	(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner
n07046737	(music) a composition or passage played in a slow tempo slightly faster than largo but slower than adagio
n07046917	a fast movement (usually in triple time)
n07047011	a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected
n07047165	(music) an instrumental suite common in the 18th century
n07047275	one of the variations contained in a partita
n07047373	an orchestral composition based on literature or folk tales
n07047505	a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources
n07047679	a pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano)
n07047804	(music) a composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully); "they played the adagio too quickly"
n07048000	a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs"
n07048627	a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique; "a study in spiccato bowing"
n07048782	alternate (responsive) singing by a choir in two parts
n07048928	a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)
n07049055	a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation
n07049205	the French national anthem
n07049291	a poem written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812 was set to music and adopted by Congress in 1931 as the national anthem of the United States
n07049514	an elaborate song for solo voice
n07049634	a short aria
n07049713	a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
n07049849	ballads sung by minstrels
n07049931	a boating song sung by Venetian gondoliers
n07050042	a rhythmical work song originally sung by sailors
n07050177	the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
n07050379	a set of nonsensical syllables used while humming a refrain
n07050503	a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)
n07050619	a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
n07050827	a song celebrating the joys of drinking; sung at drinking parties
n07050952	a song that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture
n07051185	a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes
n07051441	a sad Portuguese folksong
n07051517	a flattened third or seventh
n07051620	a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano
n07051728	a song about love or expressing love for another person
n07051851	a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep
n07051975	the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number; "his compositions always started with the lyrics"; "he wrote both words and music"; "the song uses colloquial language"
n07052291	a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
n07052619	the lyric of a love song
n07052700	a song that was formerly popular
n07052799	a song with two or more voice parts
n07052925	an unaccompanied partsong for 2 or 3 voices; follows a strict poetic form
n07053089	a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds"
n07053364	a song in celebration of a marriage
n07053491	a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain
n07053606	a song (sometimes improvised) sung by guests at a banquet
n07053732	a song characteristically played outside the house of a woman
n07053884	a popular song concerned with disappointment in love
n07053993	a usually rhythmical song to accompany repetitious work
n07054122	a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple
n07054336	music written for a ballet
n07054433	music to dance to
n07054994	music written in the bolero rhythm of the beguine dance
n07055103	music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance
n07055203	music composed for dancing the carioca
n07055295	music composed for dancing the conga
n07055401	guitar music composed for dancing the flamenco
n07055502	music composed in quadruple time for dancing the gavotte
n07055612	music composed in duple time for dancing the habanera
n07055720	music for dancing the hornpipe
n07055805	music in three-four time for dancing a jig
n07055923	music in triple time for dancing the landler
n07056021	music composed for dancing the mazurka
n07056113	a stately piece of music composed for dancing the minuet; often incorporated into a sonata or suite
n07056265	music in march time composed for dancing the paso doble; often played at bull fights
n07056406	music composed for dancing the pavane
n07056504	music performed for dancing the polka
n07056593	music for dancing the quadrille
n07056680	music composed for dancing a reel
n07056764	syncopated music in duple time for dancing the rumba
n07056895	music composed for dancing the samba
n07057001	music composed for dancing the saraband
n07057095	music performed for dancing the schottische
n07057196	20th century music that uses a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition
n07057385	music (especially dance music) that has a syncopated rhythm
n07057539	a type of serial music introduced by Arnold Schoenberg; uses a tone row formed by the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale (and inverted or backward versions of the row)
n07057829	music written in duple time for dancing the tango
n07057948	music composed in six-eight time for dancing the tarantella
n07058064	a style of fast heavy electronic dance music usually without vocals
n07058184	music composed in triple time for waltzing
n07058296	genre of music written for marching; "Sousa wrote the best marches"
n07058468	brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade
n07058668	military march accompanying quick time
n07058762	martial music with variations; to be played by bagpipes
n07058871	a march to be played for processions
n07059028	a slow march to be played for funeral processions
n07059150	a march to be played for a wedding procession
n07059255	any genre of music having wide appeal (but usually only for a short time)
n07059626	popular dance music (especially in the late 1970s); melodic with a regular bass beat; intended mainly for dancing at discotheques
n07059821	popular dance music of Brazil; derived from the practices of the macumba religious cult
n07059962	music of general appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock'n'roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic love
n07060167	the traditional and typically anonymous music that is an expression of the life of people in a community
n07060440	a simple style of folk music heard mostly in the southern United States; usually played on stringed instruments
n07060697	a genre of popular music composed for ballroom dancing
n07060844	music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)
n07060976	a style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands
n07061180	a kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments
n07061334	folk music consisting of a genre of a cappella music originating with Black slaves in the United States and featuring call and response; influential on the development of other genres of popular music (especially soul)
n07061677	a genre (usually a cappella) of Black vocal-harmony music of the 1950s that evolved in New York City from gospel singing; characterized by close four-part harmonies; the name derived from some of the nonsense syllables sung by the backup
n07061968	a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s; "soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement"
n07062190	a type of country music played at a rapid tempo on banjos and guitars
n07062315	country music originating in mountainous regions of southern United States
n07062451	music performed for square dancing
n07062550	music of southern Louisiana that combines French dance melodies with Caribbean music and blues
n07062697	a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles
n07063101	an early form of modern jazz (originating around 1940)
n07063249	an instrumental version of the blues (especially for piano)
n07063413	jazz that is restrained and fluid and marked by intricate harmonic structures often lagging slightly behind the beat
n07063585	an earthy type of jazz combining it with blues and soul; has a heavy bass line that accentuates the first beat in the bar
n07063775	jazz that is emotionally charged and intense and marked by strong rhythms and improvisation
n07063921	any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940
n07064055	genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged
n07064315	a combination of blues and jazz that was developed in the United States by Black musicians; an important precursor of rock 'n' roll
n07064537	a fusion of black music and country music that was popular in the 1950s; sometimes described as blues with a country beat
n07064715	a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of black rhythm-and-blues with white country-and-western; "rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."
n07065149	loud and harsh sounding rock music with a strong beat; lyrics usually involve violent or fantastic imagery
n07065333	a style of rock music that emerged in the 1970s; associated with attempts to combine rock with jazz and other forms; intended for listening and not dancing
n07065562	a musical style that emerged in the 1960s; rock music inspired by or related to drug-induced experience
n07065740	rock music with deliberately offensive lyrics expressing anger and social alienation; in part a reaction against progressive rock
n07065932	traditional jazz as revived in the 1950s
n07066042	a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz
n07066285	popular music originating in the West Indies; repetitive bass riffs and regular chords played on the off beat by a guitar
n07066459	a style of popular music in the 1950s; based on American folk music and played on guitars and improvised percussion instruments
n07066659	a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period; "all the reporters were expected to adopt the style of the newspaper"
n07067591	the manner of speaking to another individual; "he failed in his manner of address to the captain"
n07067760	a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)
n07067876	the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'
n07068048	triteness or triviality of style
n07068133	the juxtaposition of morbid and farcical elements (in writing or drama) to give a disturbing effect
n07068324	an affected elegance of style that was introduced into Spanish literature by the poet Gongora
n07068473	an artistic device or effect; "the architect's brilliant conceit was to build the house around the tree"
n07068631	(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated
n07068844	something in an artistic work designed to achieve a particular effect
n07069002	medical jargon
n07069074	using the technical language of ecology to make the user seem ecologically aware
n07069210	powerful and effective language; "his eloquence attracted a large congregation"; "fluency in spoken and written English is essential"; "his oily smoothness concealed his guilt from the police"
n07069517	any artificially elegant style of language
n07069632	the jargon of European community documents and regulations
n07069747	a want of animation or brilliance; "the almost self-conscious flatness of Hemingway's style"
n07069948	the style of expressing yourself; "he suggested a better formulation"; "his manner of expression showed how much he cared"
n07070321	incomprehensible or pompous jargon of specialists
n07070429	high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation; "the grandiosity of his prose"; "an excessive ornateness of language"
n07070779	using the abbreviated style of headline writers
n07070883	an expression of respect; "the Japanese use many honorifics"
n07071017	specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
n07071250	the style in which newspapers are written
n07071366	a style that uses the abstruse technical vocabulary of the law
n07071483	your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally; "his manner of speaking was quite abrupt"; "her speech was barren of southernisms"; "I detected a slight accent in his speech"
n07071942	an expressive style of music
n07072195	the style of writing characteristic of some government officials: formal and obscure
n07072337	a style that has the power to evoke feelings
n07072434	matter of fact, commonplace, or dull expression
n07072587	using language loaded with psychological terminology
n07072698	using language effectively to please or persuade
n07072838	language or humor that is down-to-earth; "the saltiness of their language was inappropriate"; "self-parody and saltiness riddled their core genre"
n07073071	the expression of one's individuality (usually through creative activities)
n07073208	expressing in coherent verbal form; "the articulation of my feelings"; "I gave voice to my feelings"
n07073447	the use of an archaic expression
n07075006	standard formulations uniformly found in certain types of legal documents or news stories
n07075172	a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
n07080778	the appropriate word or expression
n07080868	the activity of expressing something in words
n07081043	the words that are spoken in the activity of verbalization
n07081177	a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language
n07081345	an expression that is characteristic of English as spoken by Americans
n07081473	an expression that is used in Great Britain (especially as contrasted with American English)
n07081646	a word or phrase borrowed from French
n07081739	the manner in which something is expressed in words; "use concise military verbiage"- G.S.Patton
n07082025	the use of manner of speaking to communicate particular meanings
n07082198	a manner of speaking; "he spoke with a thick tongue"; "she has a glib tongue"
n07082346	a bitter or critical manner of speaking
n07082444	a manner of speaking that is distinctive of a particular group of people
n07082573	the quality of a person's voice; "he began in a conversational tone"; "he spoke in a nervous tone of voice"
n07082819	a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling; "there was a note of uncertainty in his voice"
n07082972	the fullness of a tone of voice; "there is a musky roundness to his wordiness"
n07083136	a quiet or hushed tone of voice; "spoke in undertones"
n07083246	an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture
n07083441	the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written); "a barrage of questions"; "a bombardment of mail complaining about his mistake"
n07083732	the patterns of stress and intonation in a language
n07083958	a manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified
n07084166	rise and fall of the voice pitch
n07084428	intonations characteristic of questions and requests and statements
n07084560	an unchanging intonation
n07084747	a single tone repeated with different words or different rhythms (especially in rendering liturgical texts)
n07084927	a regular and monotonous rising and falling intonation
n07085072	a break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line
n07085210	the continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause
n07085375	the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
n07085786	the use or application of an accent; the relative prominence of syllables in a phrase or utterance
n07085961	emphasis that results from pitch rather than loudness
n07086088	the distribution of stresses within a polysyllabic word
n07086215	the distribution of stresses within a sentence
n07086323	the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements; "the rhythm of Frost's poetry"
n07086518	the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music; "the piece has a fast rhythm"; "the conductor set the beat"
n07086861	a loud steady beat
n07086972	the first beat of a musical measure (as the conductor's arm moves downward)
n07087102	an unaccented beat (especially the last beat of a measure)
n07087223	a musical rhythm accenting a normally weak beat
n07087346	a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech
n07087508	(music) a short recitative that is melodic but is not an aria
n07087641	a musical passage moving from one key to another
n07087777	pompous or pretentious talk or writing
n07087940	using long words
n07088053	the journalistic use of subject matter that appeals to vulgar tastes; "the tabloids relied on sensationalism to maintain their circulation"
n07088319	technical jargon from computing and other high-tech subjects
n07088438	a neatly short and concise expressive style
n07088645	a distinctive spoken or written expression; "John's succinct turn of phrase persuaded her that it would not be a good idea"
n07088868	a witty or ingenious turn of phrase; "he could always come up with some inspired off-the-wall conceit"
n07089024	terseness and economy in writing and speaking achieved by expressing a great deal in just a few words
n07089276	an expressive style that is direct and to the point; "the crispness of his reply"
n07089431	the use of brief expressions
n07089531	terseness of expression
n07089622	a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
n07089751	an expressive style that uses excessive or empty words
n07090019	overabundance of words
n07090108	boring verbosity
n07090379	a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things
n07090573	pompously embellished language
n07090721	verboseness resulting from excessive repetitions
n07090938	repetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission
n07091087	using more words than necessary; "a tiny little child"
n07091214	useless repetition; "to say that something is `adequate enough' is a tautology"
n07091385	(logic) a statement that is necessarily true; "the statement `he is brave or he is not brave' is a tautology"
n07091587	a shortened form of a word or phrase
n07091737	abbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds; "the British get `pud' from `pudding' by apocope"
n07091902	a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name
n07092158	a style of expressing yourself in writing
n07092356	an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse; "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"; "he first sketches the plot in outline form"
n07092592	literature in metrical form
n07093158	poetry celebrating the deeds of some hero
n07093273	any communication resembling poetry in beauty or the evocation of feeling
n07093489	the art or practice of writing verse
n07093603	the form or metrical composition of a poem
n07093759	a metrical adaptation of something (e.g., of a prose text)
n07093895	(prosody) a system of versification
n07094093	(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
n07094355	the absence of a syllable in the last foot of a line or verse
n07094508	analysis of verse into metrical patterns
n07094621	a poetic rhythm that imitates the rhythm of speech
n07094731	the usual (iambic) meter of a ballad
n07094843	(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
n07095148	a metrical unit with stressed-unstressed-unstressed syllables
n07095280	a metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables
n07095390	a metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed-stressed syllables
n07095516	a metrical unit with unstressed-stressed-unstressed syllables (e.g., `remember')
n07095653	a metrical unit with stressed-unstressed syllables
n07095775	a metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables
n07095895	a metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed syllables
n07096029	a verse line having four metrical feet
n07096142	a verse line having five metrical feet
n07096237	a verse line having six metrical feet
n07096330	a verse line having eight metrical feet
n07096425	a verse line having eight syllables or a poem of octosyllabic lines
n07096569	a verse line having ten syllables
n07096661	correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
n07096995	a rhyme between words in the same line
n07097094	use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse; "around the rock the ragged rascal ran"
n07097346	the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words
n07097548	the repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words
n07097707	a two-syllable rhyme; "`ended' and `blended' form a double rhyme"
n07097831	a stanza form having seven lines of iambic pentameter; introduced by Chaucer
n07097965	a stanza of eight lines of heroic verse with the rhyme scheme abababcc
n07098093	an imperfect rhyme (e.g., `love' and `move')
n07098193	a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)
n07098989	an abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another
n07099135	the omission of conjunctions where they would normally be used
n07099271	the repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device
n07099598	repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next
n07099752	repetition after intervening words
n07099844	repetition of a group of words in reverse order
n07099965	recapitulation of the main ideas of a speech (especially in reverse order)
n07100113	repetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.
n07100253	the doubling of a word or phrase (as for rhetorical effect)
n07100387	(rhetoric) repetition to gain special emphasis or extend meaning
n07100522	repetition of a word in a different case or inflection in the same sentence; "My own heart's heart"
n07100678	repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
n07100815	using a pronoun or similar word instead of repeating a word used earlier
n07100942	repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe
n07101140	the reversal of the normal order of words
n07101250	the use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense (especially in irony)
n07101406	the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance
n07101557	substitution of a title for a name
n07101649	mentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned
n07101778	breaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of realistic conversations)
n07101937	address to an absent or imaginary person
n07102034	strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')
n07102271	inversion in the second of two parallel phrases
n07102373	arrangement of clauses in ascending order of forcefulness
n07102483	interchange of subject and predicate of a proposition
n07102593	(theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play
n07102802	an exclamatory rhetorical device; "O tempore! O mores"
n07102945	special and significant stress by means of position or repetition e.g.
n07103106	a substitution of part of speech or gender or number or tense etc. (e.g., editorial `we' for `I')
n07103258	immediate rephrasing for intensification or justification; "Seems, madam! Nay, it is"
n07103402	a rhetorical device in which the speaker reproaches the audience in order to incite or convince them
n07103558	use of two conjoined nouns instead of a noun and modifier
n07103671	reversal of the syntactic relation of two words (as in `her beauty's face')
n07103802	reversal of normal word order (as in `cheese I love')
n07103912	use of a series of subjects with a single predicate
n07104020	use of a series of parallel clauses (as in `I came, I saw, I conquered')
n07104149	reversal of normal order of two words or sentences etc. (as in `bred and born')
n07104292	understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary); "saying `I was not a little upset' when you mean `I was very upset' is an example of litotes"
n07104574	using words that imitate the sound they denote
n07104733	suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted
n07104912	juxtaposing words having a common derivation (as in `sense and sensibility')
n07105045	using several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')
n07105238	anticipating and answering objections in advance
n07105342	a comparison comprising a well-known quotation followed by a facetious sequel
n07105475	language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense
n07106113	an elaborate poetic image or a far-fetched comparison of very dissimilar things
n07106246	a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs
n07106502	extravagant exaggeration
n07106651	conventional metaphoric name for something, used especially in Old English and Old Norse poetry
n07106800	a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
n07107083	a metaphor that has occurred so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression (e.g., `he is a snake' may once have been a metaphor but after years of use it has died and become a new sense of the word `snake')
n07107381	a combination of two or more metaphors that together produce a ridiculous effect
n07107522	a metaphor that exploits a similarity between experiences in different sense modalities
n07107676	substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads')
n07107896	substituting metonymy of one figurative sense for another
n07108010	conjoining contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence')
n07108123	representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature
n07108282	a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
n07108453	substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
n07108657	use of a word to govern two or more words though agreeing in number or case etc. with only one
n07108807	use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one; "`Mr. Pickwick took his hat and his leave' is an example of zeugma"
n07109019	communication that relies on hearing
n07109196	(language) communication by word of mouth; "his speech was garbled"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets"
n07109730	the words that are spoken; "I listened to his words very closely"
n07109847	the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication
n07110457	the exchange of spoken words; "they were perfectly comfortable together without speech"
n07110615	the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract; "a singer takes good care of his voice"; "the giraffe cannot make any vocalizations"
n07111047	(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
n07111510	(linguistics) the phonemes (or strings of phonemes) that constitute the various allomorphs of a morpheme
n07111711	(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
n07111933	(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme
n07112103	a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)
n07112282	a degree of ablaut
n07112364	a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another
n07112550	a speech sound made with the vocal tract open
n07112805	the system of accentuation used in a particular language
n07112942	the system of consonants used in a particular language
n07113080	the morphophonemics of a particular language
n07113192	the system of phonemes recognized in a language
n07113337	the system of phones used in a particular language
n07113491	the pattern of syllable formation in a particular language
n07113625	a system of tenses used in a particular language
n07113732	the system of tones used in a particular language or dialect of a tone language
n07113903	the system of vowels used in a particular language
n07114023	a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables
n07114154	a schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant
n07114284	a vowel that ends a stem and precedes an inflection
n07114409	a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
n07114535	a semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word `yeast')
n07114712	a letter of the alphabet standing for a spoken vowel
n07114870	a mark placed below or near a consonant (as in Hebrew or Arabic) to indicate the spoken vowel
n07115021	a speech sound that is not a vowel
n07115381	a letter of the alphabet standing for a spoken consonant
n07115493	a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge
n07115684	a consonant that is produced with a partial or complete blockage of the airflow from the lungs through the nose or mouth
n07115914	a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated"
n07116304	the initial occluded phase of a stop consonant
n07116443	the terminal forced release of pressure built up during the occlusive phase of a stop consonant
n07116641	the conversion of a simple stop consonant into an affricate
n07116758	a consonant pronounced with aspiration
n07116869	a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath
n07117007	a consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips
n07117193	a consonant whose articulation involves the lips and teeth
n07117333	a consonant that is articulated using both lips; /p/ or /b/ or /w/
n07117472	a stop consonant that is produced with the lips
n07117595	a stop consonant articulated by releasing pressure at the glottis; as in the sudden onset of a vowel
n07117788	the insertion of a vowel or consonant into a word to make its pronunciation easier; "the insertion of a vowel in the plural of the word `bush' is epenthesis"
n07118002	the act of nasalizing; the utterance of sounds modulated by the nasal resonators
n07118210	a stop consonant made by the suction of air into the mouth (as in Bantu)
n07118367	consonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract
n07118554	a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
n07118747	a consonant characterized by a hissing sound (like s or sh)
n07118990	a composite speech sound consisting of a stop and a fricative articulated at the same point (as `ch' in `chair' and `j' in `joy')
n07119211	a consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed
n07119358	a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)
n07119521	a consonant that is produced with the tongue and other speech organs
n07119643	a frictionless continuant that is not a nasal consonant (especially `l' and `r')
n07119776	a doubled or long consonant; "the `n' in `thinness' is a geminate"
n07119897	a consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords
n07120025	a consonant produced with the back of the tongue touching or near the soft palate
n07120176	a consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat
n07120364	a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords
n07120524	a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition; "the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience"
n07121157	a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate); "a cry of rage"; "a yell of pain"
n07121361	a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal); "his bellow filled the hallway"
n07121904	an extravagantly loud outcry; "she screamed blue murder"
n07122018	a cry expressing disapproval
n07122118	loud and persistent outcry from many people; "he ignored the clamor of the crowd"
n07122409	a shout to attract attention; "he gave a great halloo but no one heard him"
n07122555	a loud raucous cry (as of an owl)
n07122639	a cry of praise or adoration (to God)
n07122730	a loud outcry of protest or complaint; "the announcement of the election recount caused a lot of noise"; "whatever it was he didn't like it and he was going to let them know by making as loud a noise as he could"
n07123012	sharp piercing cry; "her screaming attracted the neighbors"
n07123288	a loud hooting cry of exultation or excitement
n07123404	a yell intended to rally a group of soldiers in battle
n07123552	uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement
n07123710	a songlike cry in which the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal voice and falsetto
n07123870	a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
n07124172	blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)
n07124340	an offensive or indecent word or phrase
n07124736	lewd or obscene talk or writing; "it was smoking-room bawdry"; "they published a collection of Elizabethan bawdy"
n07124928	a preoccupation with obscenity (especially that dealing with excrement or excretory functions)
n07125096	profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger; "expletives were deleted"
n07125367	a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)
n07125523	an abrupt excited utterance; "she gave an exclamation of delight"; "there was much exclaiming over it"
n07125786	a word used in exclamations of confusion; "what the devil"; "the deuce with it"; "the dickens you say"
n07125958	an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing emotion
n07126116	an exclamation of protest or remonstrance or reproof
n07126228	a word or phrase conveying no independent meaning but added to fill out a sentence or metrical line
n07126383	an utterance expressing pain or disapproval
n07126521	the utterance of a sound similar to clearing the throat; intended to get attention, express hesitancy, fill a pause, hide embarrassment, warn a friend, etc.
n07126734	a long loud emotional utterance; "he gave a howl of pain"; "howls of laughter"; "their howling had no effect"
n07127006	the sound of laughing
n07127252	a soft indistinct utterance
n07127350	loud convulsive laughter
n07127451	a loud laugh suggestive of a hen's cackle
n07127563	a soft partly suppressed laugh
n07127693	a foolish or nervous laugh
n07127790	a burst of deep loud hearty laughter
n07127911	a loud laugh that sounds like a horse neighing
n07128060	a disrespectful laugh
n07128225	a nervous restrained laugh
n07128322	calling out the name of a person (especially by a loudspeaker system); "the public address system in the hospital was used for paging"
n07128527	vulgar or irreverent speech or action
n07128692	the way a word or a language is customarily spoken; "the pronunciation of Chinese is difficult for foreigners"; "that is the correct pronunciation"
n07128946	the manner in which someone utters a word; "they are always correcting my pronunciation"
n07129202	pronunciation with a sibilant (hissing or whistling) sound
n07129422	the utterance of sounds expressing great joy
n07129602	an utterance made by exhaling audibly
n07129758	a vicious angry growl
n07129867	the utterance of intelligible speech
n07130050	something spoken; "he could hear them uttering merry speeches"
n07130183	an utterance (of words) with spitting sounds (as in rage)
n07130341	speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
n07130580	a loud whisper that can be overheard; on the stage it is heard by the audience but it supposed to be inaudible to the rest of the cast
n07130774	uttering in an irritated tone
n07130918	incorrect pronunciation
n07131022	two words are homographs if they are spelled the same way but differ in meaning (e.g. fair)
n07131169	two words are homophones if they are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning or spelling or both (e.g. bare and bear)
n07131366	the same pronunciation for words of different origins
n07131511	distinctive manner of oral expression; "he couldn't suppress his contemptuous accent"; "she had a very clear speech pattern"
n07131741	a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels
n07131854	the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech
n07132226	an articulatory gesture made by turning the tip of the tongue back against the roof of the mouth
n07132415	the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience
n07132634	indistinct enunciation
n07132729	(phonology) the loss of sounds from within a word (as in `fo'c'sle' for `forecastle')
n07132937	the articulatory process whereby the pronunciation of a word or morpheme changes when it is followed immediately by another (especially in fluent speech)
n07133143	indistinct articulation; "judging from the thickness of his speech he had been drinking heavily"
n07133313	an expression that is difficult to articulate clearly; "`rubber baby buggy bumper' is a tongue twister"
n07133477	the articulation of a consonant (especially the consonant `r') with a rapid flutter of the tongue against the palate or uvula; "he pronounced his R's with a distinct trill"
n07133701	the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.
n07134179	a lively or heated interchange of ideas and opinions
n07134287	conversational speech used to communicate sociability more than information
n07134445	communication between individuals
n07134575	sharing thoughts and feelings
n07134706	a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one); "they had a bitter exchange"
n07134850	an informal conversation
n07135080	light informal conversation for social occasions
n07135450	a conversation that spreads personal information about other people
n07135627	spreading malicious gossip
n07135734	an exchange of ideas via conversation; "let's have more work and less talk around here"
n07136098	insincere talk about religion or morals
n07136206	a conversation between two persons
n07136315	an intimate talk in private; "he took me aside for a little heart-to-heart"
n07136469	(Yiddish) a warm heart-to-heart talk
n07136578	talk about your business that only others in the same business can understand
n07136711	empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk; "that's a lot of wind"; "don't give me any of that jazz"
n07136940	noisy talk
n07137129	idle or foolish and irrelevant talk
n07137315	inconsequential conversation; "they traded a few nothings as they parted"
n07137461	inconsequential expressions of affection; "he whispered sweet nothings into her ear"
n07137622	social exchange, especially of opinions, attitudes, etc.
n07137733	formal conversation
n07137807	extended treatment of particulars; "the essay contained too much detail"
n07137950	a lengthy discussion (spoken or written) on a particular topic
n07138085	an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "his treatment of the race question is badly biased"
n07138504	a report of a discourse in which deictic terms are modified appropriately (e.g., "he said `I am a fool' would be modified to `he said he is a fool'")
n07138736	a report of the exact words used in a discourse (e.g., "he said `I am a fool'")
n07138915	a discussion of a topic (as in a meeting); "consideration of the traffic problem took more than an hour"
n07139151	a discussion (spoken or written) that enlarges on a topic or theme at length or in detail
n07139316	discussion; (`talk about' is a less formal alternative for `discussion of'); "his poetry contains much talk about love and anger"
n07139532	a consideration of a topic (as in a meeting) with a view to changing an earlier decision
n07139700	a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action
n07139873	the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions; "expressions of good will"; "he helped me find verbal expression for my ideas"; "the idea was immediate but the verbalism took hours"
n07140237	a blunt expression of views; "I told him cold turkey"
n07140348	(usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another; "I sent them my sincere congratulations on their marriage"
n07140659	an exchange of views on some topic; "we had a good discussion"; "we had a word or two about it"
n07140978	a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
n07141319	argument about words or the meaning of words
n07141437	a negotiation between enemies
n07141537	voluble conversation
n07141644	conversation in a situation where feelings can be expressed and criticized or supported
n07141789	overheard conversation (especially overheard cellphone conversation)
n07141922	conversation during a meal
n07142005	a conversation over the telephone
n07142107	a private conversation between two people
n07142242	intimate conversation between lovers (typically occurring in bed)
n07142365	(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question; "the deliberations of the jury"
n07142566	a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic
n07142924	an informal discussion (usually among men)
n07143044	a conversation especially a formal one
n07143137	a conference between two or more people to consider a particular question; "frequent consultations with his lawyer"; "a consultation of several medical specialists"
n07143450	(law) a courtroom conference between the lawyers and the judge that is held out of the jury's hearing
n07143624	a conference (usually with someone important); "he had a consultation with the judge"; "he requested an audience with the king"
n07143869	discussion of a subject of public interest by a group of persons forming a panel usually before an audience
n07144039	discussion of an event after it has occurred
n07144190	free and open discussion of (or debate on) some question of public interest; "such a proposal deserves thorough public discussion"
n07144416	(informal) a quick private conference
n07144571	a press conference or interview in which a government official explains to reporters the background of an action or policy; "the secretary gave us a backgrounder on public health issues"
n07144834	a conference at which press and tv reporters ask questions of a politician or other celebrity
n07145026	(law) a conference held before the trial begins to bring the parties together to outline discovery proceedings and to define the issues to be tried; more useful in civil than in criminal cases
n07145314	a meeting of peers for discussion and exchange of views; "a roundtable on the future of computing"
n07145508	a meeting for execution of a group's functions; "it was the opening session of the legislature"
n07145783	an extended session (as on a college campus) for lectures and discussion on an important and usually controversial issue
n07145958	a conference of people who are in different locations that is made possible by the use of such telecommunications equipment as closed-circuit television
n07146190	a session as of a legislature or court
n07146300	meeting for diagnosis of problems and instruction or remedial work in a particular activity
n07146534	a clinic for people with reading disabilities
n07146640	a meeting at which basketball players receive special evaluation and instruction
n07146784	a meeting at which baseball players receive special evaluation and instruction; "a summer baseball clinic for promising young players"
n07146980	a meeting at which hockey players receive special evaluation and instruction
n07147116	a session (usually of a legislative body) that is closed to the public
n07147267	a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"
n07147511	a hearing held by the US Senate to gather information on whether to approve or reject candidates for high federal office who are nominated by the president
n07147733	a session (as of executives or advisors) to discuss policy or strategy or to solve problems or exchange ideas
n07147902	a session that is held in addition to the regular sessions
n07148022	a session of intensive tuition given by a tutor to an individual or to a small number of students
n07148192	a discussion intended to produce an agreement; "the buyout negotiation lasted several days"; "they disagreed but kept an open dialogue"; "talks between Israelis and Palestinians"
n07148573	negotiation between nations
n07148828	diplomacy influenced by economic considerations
n07148938	diplomacy in which the nations threaten to use force in order to obtain their objectives
n07149107	the explicit and formal acknowledgement of a government or of the national independence of a country; "territorial disputes were resolved in Guatemala's recognition of Belize in 1991"
n07149348	international negotiations conducted by a mediator who frequently flies back and forth between the negotiating parties; "Kissinger's shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East"
n07149582	negotiations between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons
n07149836	the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement
n07150023	negotiation between an employer and trade union
n07150138	an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)
n07150328	a refusal by a negotiator to come to terms in the hope of obtaining a better deal
n07150499	negotiation accompanied by mutual concessions and shrewd bargaining
n07150644	a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party
n07150850	(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)
n07151122	any of various forms of mediation whereby disputes may be settled short of arbitration
n07151285	mediation by an umpire
n07151380	a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression"
n07151892	an expression that relates to anatomy
n07152027	a locution or pronunciation peculiar to the southern United States
n07152151	a very short speech; usually on radio or television
n07152259	a favorite saying of a sect or political group
n07152463	a phrase that has become a catchword
n07152590	a commonly repeated word or phrase; "she repeated `So pleased with how its going' at intervals like a mantra"
n07152752	a slogan used to rally support for a cause; "a cry to arms"; "our watchword will be `democracy'"
n07152948	a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
n07153130	a short pithy instructive saying
n07153385	a short pithy saying expressing a general truth
n07153502	humorous axiom stating that anything that can go wrong will go wrong
n07153641	a moral maxim
n07153727	a witty saying
n07153838	a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people
n07154046	a trite or obvious remark
n07154243	an obvious truth
n07154330	an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up
n07154666	a rural idiom or expression
n07154760	sayings of Jesus not recorded in the canonical Gospels
n07154868	a correct expression that takes the place of a popular but incorrect expression; "he preferred his erroneous but pleasing mumpsimus to the correct sumpsimus"
n07155081	speech that differs from the usual accepted, easily recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech community
n07155426	the developing speech of a young child
n07155531	an adult's imitation of the speech of a young child
n07155661	the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people; "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"; "he has a strong German accent"; "it has been said that a language is a dialect with an army and navy"
n07156091	the use of misspellings to identify a colloquial or uneducated speaker
n07156219	a regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard
n07156375	a phrase or pronunciation that is peculiar to a particular locality
n07156497	a feature (as a pronunciation or expression or custom) that is characteristic of a particular region
n07156693	the language or speech of one individual at a particular period in life
n07156819	a long utterance by one person (especially one that prevents others from participating in the conversation)
n07157000	language characterized by terseness and ellipsis as in telegrams
n07157123	the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)
n07157273	a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo"
n07159276	slang that replaces words with rhyming words or expressions and then typically omits the rhyming component; "Cockney rhyming slang"
n07159467	informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar; "their speech was full of slang expressions"
n07159791	a verbal formula believed to have magical force; "he whispered a spell as he moved his hands"; "inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese"
n07160116	a ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect
n07160296	an incantation used in conjuring or summoning a devil
n07160424	an evil spell; "a witch put a curse on his whole family"; "he put the whammy on me"
n07160635	speech intended for reproduction in writing
n07160752	speech you make to yourself
n07160883	the use of language to perform some act
n07161429	the act of making a proposal; "they listened to her proposal"
n07161613	offer by an employer to contract to pay an employee at a given rate
n07161741	an offer of marriage
n07161912	an offer for a private bargain (especially a request for sexual favors)
n07162059	an informal reference to a marriage proposal; "he was ready to pop the question"
n07162194	something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
n07162424	a proposal offered as an alternative to an earlier proposal
n07162545	a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
n07162680	a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection; "it was a suggestion we couldn't refuse"
n07162975	a new proposal; "they resisted the introduction of impractical alternatives"
n07163110	a proposal of something previously rejected; "they avoided a re-introduction of the old terminology"
n07163272	the first presentation of a bill in a legislature
n07163381	the second presentation of a bill in a legislature; to approve its general principles (Britain) or to discuss a committee's report and take a vote (US)
n07163593	a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question"
n07163803	a motion calling for an immediate vote on the main question under discussion by a deliberative assembly
n07163988	an indirect suggestion; "not a breath of scandal ever touched her"
n07164163	a suggestion of some quality; "there was a touch of sarcasm in his tone"; "he detected a ghost of a smile on her face"
n07164349	a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others; "she rejected his advances"
n07164546	something offered (as a proposal or bid); "noteworthy new offerings for investors included several index funds"
n07164972	an offer made by someone who has rejected a prior offer
n07165086	a formal proposal to buy at a specified price
n07165298	a bid that is higher than preceding bids
n07165410	a bid to buy all of a person's holdings
n07165506	a formal written offer to sell securities (filed with the SEC) that sets forth a plan for a (proposed) business enterprise; "a prospectus should contain the facts that an investor needs to make an informed decision"
n07165778	a first draft of a prospectus; must be clearly marked to indicate that parts may be changed in the final prospectus; "because some portions of the cover page are printed in red ink a preliminary prospectus is sometimes called a red herring"
n07166101	an offer to buy shares in a corporation (usually above the market price) for cash or securities or both
n07166281	the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property
n07166432	an offering of common stock to existing shareholders who hold subscription rights or pre-emptive rights that entitle them to buy newly issued shares at a discount from the price at which they will be offered to the public later; "the investment banker who handles a rights offering usually agrees to buy any shares not bought by shareholders"
n07166851	a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising; "they are having a special on pork chops"
n07167041	a monetary reward for helping to catch a criminal; "the cattle thief has a price on his head"
n07167186	something offered to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace
n07167326	an offer of two for the price of one
n07167415	the act of presenting a proposal
n07167578	something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition); "several of his submissions were rejected by publishers"; "what was the date of submission of your proposal?"
n07167954	the entering of a legal document into the public record; "he filed a complaint"; "he filed his tax return"
n07168131	an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
n07168486	a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command
n07168623	(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed; "the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"
n07168983	an order from a superior officer for troops to depart
n07169098	an order to appear in person at a given place and time
n07169242	a verbal command for action; "when I give the word, charge!"
n07169353	an order to report for military duty
n07169480	a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something; "the judge's charge to the jury"
n07169743	an incorrect charge to a jury given by a judge
n07169848	something that is commanded
n07169970	the biblical commandments of Moses
n07170080	a pronouncement encouraging or banning some activity; "the boss loves to send us directives"
n07170282	a directive issued by the President of the United States; usually addressed to all heads of departments and agencies
n07170467	a formal command or admonition
n07170572	an authoritative command or request
n07170660	a magical command; used by Ali Baba
n07170753	an explanation that results from interpreting something; "the report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence"
n07171206	an interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding; "the professor's clarification helped her to understand the textbook"
n07171513	clarification that follows from the removal of ambiguity
n07171666	disambiguation of the sense of a polysemantic word
n07171785	personal interpretation of a text (especially of the Bible) using your own ideas
n07171940	an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)
n07172117	the endeavor of a Moslem scholar to derive a rule of divine law from the Koran and Hadith without relying on the views of other scholars; by the end of the 10th century theologians decided that debate on such matters would be closed and Muslim theology and law were frozen; "some reform-minded Islamic scholars believe that reopening ijtihad is a prerequisite for the survival of Islam"
n07172557	a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon; "the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon"
n07172756	a discussion that provides additional information
n07172979	elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail; "the mystery has been heightened by many embellishments in subsequent retellings"
n07173258	an interpretation based on the exact wording
n07173389	a strictly literal interpretation (as distinct from the intention); "he followed instructions to the letter"; "he obeyed the letter of the law"
n07173585	an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint; "his version of the fight was different from mine"
n07173766	a particular interpretation or performance; "on that reading it was an insult"; "he was famous for his reading of Mozart"
n07173959	an interpretation of a text or action; "they put an unsympathetic construction on his conduct"
n07174138	an interpretation formed by piecing together bits of evidence
n07174260	an interpretation that easily understandable and acceptable
n07174433	putting the wrong interpretation on; "his misinterpretation of the question caused his error"; "there was no mistaking her meaning"
n07174785	a very embarrassing misunderstanding
n07174877	a kind of misinterpretation resulting from putting a wrong construction on words or actions (often deliberately)
n07175102	misinterpretation caused by inaccurate reading
n07175241	the verbal act of agreeing
n07175575	agreement with a statement or proposal to do something; "he gave his assent eagerly"; "a murmur of acquiescence from the assembly"
n07175863	consent by a patient to undergo a medical or surgical treatment or to participate in an experiment after the patient understands the risks involved
n07176073	(contract law) words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)
n07176243	the act of conceding or yielding
n07176499	you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent; "he had a bye in the first round"
n07176682	agreement of results or opinions
n07176804	concurrence of opinion; "we are in accord with your proposal"
n07176962	agreement on a secret plot
n07177111	collusion; "in cahoots with"
n07177192	agreeing with or consenting to (often unwillingly); "accession to such demands would set a dangerous precedent"; "assenting to the Congressional determination"
n07177437	a settlement of differences; "they reached an accommodation with Japan"
n07177622	a final settlement; "the conclusion of a business deal"; "the conclusion of the peace treaty"
n07177772	the written record or promise of an arrangement by which accommodations are secured in advance
n07177924	a conclusive resolution of a matter and disposition of it
n07178182	resolution of a dispute prior to the rendering of a final decision by the trial court
n07178337	(matrimonial law) the division of property owned or acquired by marriage partners during their marriage
n07178525	the settlement of a debt by paying less than the amount demanded in exchange for extinguishing the debt
n07178698	an agreement on the terms on which an employee will leave
n07178839	a lucrative severance agreement offered to an employee (usually as an incentive to retire)
n07178992	an agreement by two or more people to commit suicide together at a given place and time; "the two lovers killed themselves in a suicide pact"
n07179192	a temporary accommodation of a disagreement between parties pending a permanent settlement
n07179342	an accommodation in which both sides make concessions; "the newly elected congressmen rejected a compromise because they considered it `business as usual'"
n07179609	an agreement in 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States concerning the extension of slavery into new territories
n07179820	agreement expressed by (or as if expressed by) signing your name
n07179943	making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it; "the ratification of the treaty"; "confirmation of the appointment"
n07180183	agreement of opinions
n07180372	a speech seconding a motion; "do I hear a second?"
n07180570	(law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)
n07180787	the speech act of disagreeing or arguing or disputing
n07181043	a hostile disagreement face-to-face
n07181208	disagreement; especially disagreement with the government
n07181358	a difference of opinion
n07181453	lack of harmony or correspondence
n07181546	disagreement among those expected to cooperate
n07181713	discord resulting from a clash of ideas or opinions
n07181842	discord that splits a group
n07181935	a disagreement or argument about something important; "he had a dispute with his wife"; "there were irreconcilable differences"; "the familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats"
n07182367	a weak or sham argument set up to be easily refuted
n07182485	a verbal dispute; a wrangling argument
n07182614	an outburst of controversy; "the incident triggered a political firestorm"
n07182744	an argument in which the participants are trying to gain some advantage
n07182888	an argument that ignores all unfavorable evidence
n07183000	a conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals; "a collision of interests"
n07183151	a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement; "they were involved in a violent argument"
n07183660	a controversy (especially over a belief or dogma)
n07183853	a difference (especially an unfortunate difference) between two opinions or two views or two situations
n07184024	a difference between the views of young people and their parents
n07184149	an angry dispute; "they had a quarrel"; "they had words"
n07184391	an intense verbal dispute; "a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate"
n07184545	noisy quarrel
n07184652	a silly altercation
n07184735	a quarrel about petty points
n07184965	a serious quarrel (especially one that ends a friendship)
n07185076	the verbal act of offering; "a generous offer of assistance"
n07185325	the verbal act of requesting
n07185668	a request for payment; "the notification stated the grace period and the penalties for defaulting"
n07185870	an expression of some desire or inclination; "I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"; "his crying was an indirect request for attention"
n07186148	a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something; "an invitation to lunch"; "she threw the invitation away"
n07186528	a request to be present; "they came at his bidding"
n07186661	a colloquial expression for invitation; "he didn't get no invite to the party"
n07186828	earnest or urgent request; "an entreaty to stop the fighting"; "an appeal for help"; "an appeal to the public to keep calm"
n07187150	a solemn and earnest appeal to someone to do something
n07187297	impassioned appeals to the prejudices and emotions of the populace
n07187486	an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions
n07187638	a humble request for help from someone in authority
n07187773	an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status; "a solicitation to the king for relief"
n07187996	a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)
n07188238	the act of soliciting money (as a gift or loan); "he watched the beggar trying to make a touch"
n07188385	insistent solicitation and entreaty; "his importunity left me no alternative but to agree"
n07188570	a petition or appeal made to a person of superior status or rank
n07188685	a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage); "its was a brief and intense courtship"
n07188979	a onetime custom during courtship of unmarried couples occupying the same bed without undressing
n07189130	reverent petition to a deity
n07189411	a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection
n07189562	a spoken blessing
n07189633	a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
n07189779	prayers proclaiming God's anger against sinners; read in the Church of England on Ash Wednesday
n07189932	a prayer to avert or remove some evil or disaster
n07190039	a short prayer of thanks before a meal; "their youngest son said grace"
n07190188	a prayer to God on behalf of another person
n07190290	a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service
n07190474	a solemn supplication ceremony prescribed by the church
n07190584	a prayer for the repose of the soul of a dead person
n07190693	a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"
n07190840	a call to return; "the recall of our ambassador"
n07190941	request for payment of a debt; "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
n07191162	a document that must be accepted and paid by another person
n07191279	an urgent or peremptory request; "his demands for attention were unceasing"
n07191569	a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
n07191696	a final peremptory demand
n07191777	continual and persistent demands
n07191950	scrupulous or exaggerated insistence on purity or correctness (especially in language); "linguistic purisms"
n07192129	a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"
n07192240	the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use
n07192511	a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two raises there was a call"
n07192661	a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement
n07192845	the wage demanded from management for workers by their union representatives
n07192990	a request by children on Halloween; they pass from door to door asking for goodies and threatening to play tricks on those who refuse
n07193184	a request for information
n07193405	questioning a statement and demanding an explanation; "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
n07193596	an instance of questioning; "there was a question about my training"; "we made inquiries of all those who were present"
n07193958	formal systematic questioning
n07194293	a series of question put to an individual (such as a political candidate) to elicit their views
n07194499	(law) a pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually conducted in a lawyer's office
n07194676	a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy of individuals)
n07194811	interrogation often accompanied by torture to extort information or a confession
n07194950	(law) close questioning of a hostile witness in a court of law to discredit or throw a new light on the testimony already provided in direct examination
n07195241	(law) the initial questioning of a witness by the party that called the witness
n07195404	(law) questioning of a witness by the party that called the witness after that witness has been subject to cross-examination
n07195630	a question asked in cross-examination
n07195765	a question phrased in such a way as to suggest the desired answer; a lawyer may ask leading questions on cross-examination
n07195969	a question that can be answered by yes or no
n07196075	the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists; "my interviews with teenagers revealed a weakening of religious bonds"
n07196405	an interview to determine whether an applicant is suitable for a position of employment
n07196575	an interview conducted over the telephone
n07196682	a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"
n07197021	a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions"
n07197537	an examination conducted at regular intervals to determine whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in a given jurisdiction; "applicants may qualify to take the New York bar examination by graduating from an approved law school"; "he passed the bar exam on his third try"
n07197889	an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge; "she took her comps in English literature"
n07198119	examination to determine a candidate's preparation for a course of studies
n07198276	an examination administered at the end of an academic term
n07198437	a test that relies on a single indicator; "her litmus test for good breeding is whether you split infinitives"
n07198605	an examination administered in the middle of an academic term
n07198757	a quiz given without prior warning
n07198846	an examination conducted by spoken communication
n07199013	an examination taken by graduate students to determine their fitness to continue
n07199191	an examination consisting of a few short questions
n07199328	a written examination
n07199456	final honors degree examinations at Cambridge University
n07199565	the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange; "he growled his reply"
n07199814	a reply that has no relevance to what preceded it
n07199922	a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one); "it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher"
n07200290	a reply that repeats what has just been said
n07200421	an infant's repetition of sounds uttered by others
n07200527	the speech act of replying to a question
n07200692	lots thrown to determine God's answers to yes-no questions
n07200813	the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions; "his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive"; "in defense he said the other man started it"
n07201105	the speech act of refuting conclusively
n07201220	the speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument
n07201365	the act of describing something
n07201562	the act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features; "the media's characterization of Al Gore as a nerd"
n07201804	a graphic or vivid verbal description; "too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures"; "the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland"; "the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters"
n07202311	descriptive word or phrase
n07202391	a word picture of a person's appearance and character
n07202579	a brief description given for purposes of identification; "the label Modern is applied to many different kinds of architecture"
n07202812	an individualized description of a particular instance
n07203016	a brief literary description
n07203126	the act of affirming or asserting or stating something
n07203388	a factual statement made by one party in order to induce another party to enter into a contract; "the sales contract contains several representations by the vendor"
n07203613	one chap's arbitrary assertion
n07203696	a reply of affirmation; "he answered in the affirmative"
n07203900	an affirmative; "I was hoping for a yes"
n07204008	an affirmative; "The yeas have it"
n07204110	a statement of taxable goods or of dutiable properties
n07204240	the act of asserting that something alleged is not true
n07204401	the act of refusing to comply (as with a request); "it resulted in a complete denial of his privileges"
n07204665	the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief; "abnegation of the Holy Trinity"
n07204822	the act of saying no to a request
n07204911	a reply of denial; "he answered in the negative"
n07205104	a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
n07205210	a negative; "the nays have it"
n07205308	a grammatically substandard but emphatic negative; "I don't never go"
n07205439	an affirmative constructed from two negatives; "A not unwelcome outcome"
n07205573	the act of refusing
n07205718	refusal to acknowledge or pay a debt or honor a contract (especially by public authorities); "the repudiation of the debt by the city"
n07205946	denial of any connection with or knowledge of
n07206096	a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion
n07206302	a retraction of a previously held position
n07206461	the speech act of negating
n07206596	the speech act of contradicting someone; "he spoke as if he thought his claims were immune to contradiction"
n07206800	contradicting yourself
n07206887	(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement `he is brave and he is not brave' is a contradiction"
n07207142	the speech act of revoking or annulling or making void
n07207273	the speech act of rejecting
n07207410	rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid; "Congressional repudiation of the treaty that the President had negotiated"
n07207680	(law) a voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something
n07207860	refusal to acknowledge as one's own
n07208000	an instance of driving away or warding off
n07208184	a brief and unsympathetic rejection; "they made short shrift of my request"
n07208338	the speech act of objecting
n07208565	a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
n07208708	an expression of grievance or resentment
n07208930	(formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow
n07209089	(law) a formal objection to an opponent's pleadings
n07209305	(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority; "he expressed his dissent in a contrary opinion"
n07209533	grounds for adverse criticism; "his authority is beyond exception"
n07209691	taking exception; especially a quibble based on a captious argument; "a mere caption unworthy of a reply"
n07209868	a loud complaint or protest or reproach
n07209965	informal terms for objecting; "I have a gripe about the service here"
n07210225	a formal and solemn declaration of objection; "they finished the game under protest to the league president"; "the senator rose to register his protest"; "the many protestations did not stay the execution"
n07210553	the act of making a strong public expression of disagreement and disapproval; "he shouted his protests at the umpire"; "a shower of protest was heard from the rear of the hall"
n07210801	a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action
n07210951	a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)
n07211092	a complaint uttered in a low and indistinct tone
n07211374	a long and mournful complaint; "a jeremiad against any form of government"
n07211503	(Yiddish) a nagging complaint
n07211604	an opportunity for complaint that is seldom missed; "grammatical mistakes are his pet peeve"
n07211752	a complaint uttered in a plaintive whining way
n07211950	a cry of sorrow and grief; "their pitiful laments could be heard throughout the ward"
n07212190	a speech act that conveys information
n07212424	informing by words
n07212612	advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement of contract; "we received a notice to vacate the premises"; "he gave notice two months before he moved"
n07212874	notification of something, usually in advance; "they gave little warning of their arrival"; "she had only had four days' warning before leaving Berlin"
n07213079	official notice that you have been fired from your job
n07213232	communication of knowledge to man by a divine or supernatural agency
n07213395	the speech act of making something evident
n07213717	behavior that makes your feelings public; "a display of emotion"
n07213889	a deliberate display of emotion for effect
n07213989	a display that is exaggerated or unduly complicated; "she tends to make a big production out of nothing"
n07214150	a display of extreme remorse or repentance or grief
n07214267	the act of disclosing something that was secret or private
n07214432	something that is discovered
n07214642	(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case
n07214894	an unintentional disclosure
n07214994	to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)
n07215185	unauthorized (especially deliberate) disclosure of confidential information
n07215377	the disclosure of something secret; "they feared exposure of their campaign plans"
n07215568	the exposure of an impostor or a fraud; "he published an expose of the graft and corruption in city government"
n07215816	the exposure of scandal (especially about public figures)
n07215948	an acknowledgment of the truth of something
n07216083	an admission of misdeeds or faults
n07216228	an admission that you have failed to do or be something you know you should do or be
n07216412	a point conceded or yielded; "they won all the concessions they asked for"
n07216615	a concession given to mollify or placate; "the offer was a sop to my feelings"
n07216761	(law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record; "a stipulation of fact was made in order to avoid delay"
n07217117	a concession made by a labor union to a company that is trying to lower its expenditures
n07217260	an agreement to raise wages
n07217349	formally making a person known to another or to the public
n07217579	the presentation of a debutante in society
n07217673	an act of renewed introduction
n07217782	detailed instructions, as for a military operation
n07217924	the act of informing by verbal report; "he heard reports that they were causing trouble"; "by all accounts they were a happy couple"
n07218299	(Yiddish) a long boring tediously detailed account; "he insisted on giving us the whole megillah"
n07218470	a written document describing the findings of some individual or group; "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale"
n07218853	confidential information about a topic or person; "he wanted the inside skinny on the new partner"
n07219004	information in some unspecified form; "it was stuff I had heard before"; "there's good stuff in that book"
n07219162	a written report of the results of an analysis of the composition of some substance
n07219297	a careful study of some social unit (as a corporation or division within a corporation) that attempts to determine what factors led to its success or failure
n07219530	a government report; bound in white
n07219636	a report published by the British government; bound in blue
n07219751	a preliminary report of government proposals that is published in order to stimulate discussion
n07219923	a report of work accomplished during a specified time period
n07220045	a report that explains or justifies or recommends some particular policy
n07220178	a report of the results of a medical examination of a patient
n07220300	a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment; "his father signed his report card"
n07220466	report of a mission or task
n07220586	short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)
n07220773	the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events; "his narration was hesitant"
n07221094	a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program; "his narrative was interesting"; "Disney's stories entertain adults as well as children"
n07221623	an uncompleted series of tales written after 1387 by Geoffrey Chaucer
n07221756	a detailed account or description of something; "he was forced to listen to a recital of his many shortcomings"
n07221939	an improbable (unusual or incredible or fanciful) story
n07222050	a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk
n07222230	a collection of folktales in Arabic dating from the 10th century
n07222433	a sentimental story (or drama) of personal distress; designed to arouse sympathy
n07222581	a story about fairies; told to amuse children
n07222728	a tale in rhymed verse for children
n07222823	an act of narration; "he was the hero according to his own relation"; "his endless recounting of the incident eventually became unbearable"
n07223094	an outpouring of gossip
n07223170	a report (often malicious) about the behavior of other people; "the divorce caused much gossip"
n07223450	gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth
n07223635	gossip spread by spoken communication; "the news of their affair was spread by word of mouth"
n07223811	disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people
n07223985	idle gossip or rumor; "there has been talk about you lately"
n07224151	a message informing of danger; "a warning that still more bombs could explode"
n07224481	a warning to take action concerning something that was overlooked or neglected; "the bombing was a wake-up call to strengthen domestic security"
n07224684	needless warnings
n07224774	a warning serves to make you more alert to danger
n07224923	a federal warning system that is activated by FEMA; enables the President to take over the United States airwaves to warn the whole country of major catastrophic events
n07225167	a warning against certain acts; "a caveat against unfair practices"
n07225333	a warning that is given about something that fails to occur
n07225450	an early warning about a future event
n07225577	a warning message; "he sent a heads-up to the District Attorney"
n07225696	(military) a warning prior to the start of a threatening act
n07225857	(military) a warning after the initiation of a hostile act
n07226015	a warning that something unpleasant is imminent; "they were under threat of arrest"
n07226151	a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends to launch an attack in the near future
n07226330	a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends war or is preparing for war and is on a course that increases the risk of war
n07226545	a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
n07226841	a solemn promise, usually invoking a divine witness, regarding your future acts or behavior; "they took an oath of allegiance"
n07227055	an oath of allegiance to an emir
n07227158	an oath taken by physicians to observe medical ethics deriving from Hippocrates
n07227301	a promise; "he gave his word"
n07227406	a statement intended to inspire confidence; "the President's assurances were not respected"
n07227589	an assurance that someone is healthy or something is in good condition; "the doctor gave him a clean bill of health"
n07227772	a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something; "an assurance of help when needed"; "signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"
n07228105	a solemn pledge of fidelity
n07228211	a mutual promise to marry
n07228349	a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin
n07228531	the giving of a ring as a token of engagement
n07228630	a promise that an unaccepted offer will be renewed in the future
n07228751	a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "they took vows of poverty"
n07228971	an acknowledgment of appreciation
n07229111	an expression of gratitude; "he expressed his appreciation in a short note"
n07229245	a conversational expression of gratitude
n07229341	an appearance by actors or performers at the end of the concert or play in order to acknowledge the applause of the audience
n07229530	speaking of yourself in superlatives
n07229747	an instance of boastful talk; "his brag is worse than his fight"; "whenever he won we were exposed to his gasconade"
n07230089	vain and empty boasting
n07230227	extravagant self-praise
n07230320	the act of putting forth your own opinions in a boastful or inconsiderate manner that implies you feel superior to others
n07230502	the verbal act of naming; "the part he failed was the naming of state capitals"
n07230796	naming a letter of the alphabet by using a word whose initial sound is the sound represented by that letter
n07230959	naming numbers
n07231048	the act of indicating or pointing out by name
n07231199	naming explicitly
n07231294	a call to engage in a contest or fight
n07231532	a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy; "he could never refuse a dare"
n07231728	a bold challenge
n07231840	a challenge to a fight or duel
n07231943	a hostile challenge
n07232053	a challenge to defend what someone has said
n07232189	as by a sentry
n07232275	to offer or accept a challenge; "threw down the gauntlet"; "took up the gauntlet"
n07232421	the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible; "I heard his explanation of the accident"
n07232655	an act of explaining that serves to clear up and cast light on
n07232811	the act of making clear or removing obscurity from the meaning of a word or symbol or expression etc.
n07232988	a public act of denouncing
n07233214	severe censure
n07233304	thunderous verbal attack
n07233415	a speech of violent denunciation
n07233542	the act of damning
n07233634	an appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil on someone or some group
n07233863	a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
n07233996	the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult); "he suffered the imprecations of the mob"
n07234230	a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt
n07234657	mutual accusations
n07234735	a detailed statement giving facts and figures; "his wife gave a recital of his infidelities"
n07234881	a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance; "the program included songs and recitations of well-loved poems"
n07235218	written matter that is recited from memory
n07235335	a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense
n07235574	an indictment charging someone with murder
n07235696	an indictment endorsed by a grand jury
n07235790	a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
n07235936	a legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment
n07236077	(law) a formal accusation against somebody (often in a court of law); "an allegation of malpractice"
n07236307	accusations exchanged among people who refuse to accept sole responsibility for some undesirable event
n07236466	an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
n07236627	bringing a charge or accusation against someone
n07236759	(United Kingdom) a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court of law asking for the grievance to be redressed
n07236957	a slanderous accusation
n07237038	a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense); "he denied the imputation"
n07237234	the imputation of blame; "they want all the finger-pointing about intelligence failures to stop"
n07237409	an accusation of wrongdoing; "the book is an indictment of modern philosophy"
n07237561	formal accusation of a crime
n07237647	the act of making accusations; "preferment of charges"
n07237758	an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed; "his incrimination was based on my testimony"; "the police laid the blame on the driver"
n07238102	an accusation that brings into intimate and usually incriminating connection
n07238308	an accusation that is understood without needing to be spoken
n07238455	an indirect (and usually malicious) implication
n07238589	an accusation that incriminates yourself
n07238694	the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience; "he listened to an address on minor Roman poets"
n07239183	(rhetoric) a formal or authoritative address that advises or exhorts
n07239327	an address to an academic meeting or seminar
n07239428	a wildly enthusiastic speech or piece of writing
n07239550	a three-minute address by Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War at the dedication of a national cemetery on the site of the Battle of Gettysburg (November 19, 1863)
n07239788	an extemporaneous speech or remark; "a witty impromptu must not sound premeditated"
n07239927	a short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation
n07240077	an address delivered at an inaugural ceremony (especially by a United States president)
n07240278	the principal theme in a speech or literary work
n07240417	a speech setting forth the keynote
n07240549	a speech that is open to the public; "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"
n07240763	any long and tedious address or recital; "the patient recited a litany of complaints"; "a litany of failures"
n07240925	an address (usually at a political convention) proposing the name of a candidate to run for election; "the nomination was brief and to the point"
n07241205	addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous); "he loved the sound of his own oratory"
n07241551	an instance of oratory; "he delivered an oration on the decline of family values"
n07241723	a flowery and highly rhetorical oration
n07241837	delivering an address to a public audience; "people came to see the candidates and hear the speechmaking"
n07242104	the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)
n07242324	vehement oratory
n07242470	recitation of a speech from memory with studied gestures and intonation as an exercise in elocution or rhetoric
n07242657	a type of oratory used to eulogize or condemn a person or group of people; "Pericles' funeral oration for Athenians killed in the Peloponnesian War is a famous example of epideictic oratory"
n07242912	a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
n07243114	a long monotonous harangue
n07243193	declaiming wildly; "the raving of maniacs"
n07243306	political oratory
n07243382	an opening or welcoming statement (especially one delivered at graduation exercises)
n07243565	a farewell oration (especially one delivered during graduation exercises by an outstanding member of a graduating class)
n07243837	an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)
n07244154	a farewell sermon to a graduating class at their commencement ceremonies
n07244305	preaching the gospel of Christ in the manner of the early church
n07244433	the first major discourse delivered by Jesus (Matthew 5-7 and Luke 6:20-49)
n07244613	zealous preaching and advocacy of the gospel
n07244822	evangelism at a distance by the use of television
n07244949	a sermon on a moral or religious topic
n07245125	the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action
n07245472	persuasion by the use of direct personal pressure; "some gentle arm-twisting produced the desired result"; "no amount of arm-twisting will get me to agree"
n07245686	persuading not to do or believe something; talking someone out of a belief or an intended course of action
n07245885	persuasion of voters in a political campaign
n07246036	the act of exhorting; an earnest attempt at persuasion
n07246215	a speech of exhortation attempting to instill enthusiasm and determination in a team or staff
n07246382	the practice of proselytizing
n07246469	persuasion by means of empty slogans
n07246582	persuasion formulated as a suggestion
n07246742	the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
n07246932	a means of persuading or arguing; "he used all his conversational weapons"
n07247071	a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution; "the packaging of new ideas"
n07247451	highly favorable publicity and praise; "his letter of recommendation gave her a terrific buildup"
n07247602	subject matter that is calculated to excite and please vulgar tastes
n07247803	a sensational message (in a film or play or novel)
n07247925	a promotion intended to create goodwill for a person or institution
n07248060	a promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books); "the author got all his friends to write blurbs for his book"
n07248320	a paper jacket for a book; a jacket on which promotional information is usually printed
n07248507	blatant or sensational promotion
n07248653	promotion by means of an argument and demonstration
n07248801	a public promotion of some product or service
n07249180	an advertisement that is written and presented in the style of an editorial or journalistic report
n07249336	an advertisement that is sent by mail
n07249426	a printed advertisement that is published in a newspaper
n07249585	a short ad in a newspaper or magazine (usually in small print) and appearing along with other ads of the same type
n07249817	promotion that supplements or coordinates advertising
n07249932	a newspaper advertisement stating what is wanted
n07250034	a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television
n07250198	a television commercial presented in the form of a short documentary
n07250339	an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"
n07250727	an advertising circular that is enclosed with other material and (usually) sent by mail
n07250868	an advertisement that offers something free in order to arouse customers' interest
n07251003	the advertisement of a star's name at the top of a theatrical poster
n07251148	a telephone directory or section of a directory (usually printed on white paper) where the names of people are listed alphabetically along with their telephone numbers
n07251373	a telephone directory or section of a directory (usually printed on yellow paper) where business products and services are listed alphabetically by field along with classified advertising
n07251619	the verbal act of urging on
n07251779	encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators; "it's all over but the shouting"
n07251984	encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
n07252206	encouragement; aiding the development of something
n07252378	a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something; "the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves"
n07252764	needed encouragement; "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation"
n07252967	underhandedly or improperly inducing someone to do something improper or unlawful
n07253142	(law) inducing someone to make a false oath as part of a judicial proceeding; "to prove subordination of perjury you must prove the perjury and also prove that the perjured statement was procured by the accused suborner who knew that it would be false"
n07253482	an expression of approval and encouragement; "they gave the chairman a vote of confidence"
n07253637	the expression of opposition and disapproval
n07253814	a communication that leaves you disheartened or daunted
n07253948	a communication that dissuades you
n07254057	a communication that makes you afraid to try something
n07254267	the act of giving up (a claim or office or possession etc.)
n07254456	a formal resignation and renunciation of powers
n07254594	an act (spoken or written) declaring that something is surrendered or disowned
n07254836	a verbal act of renouncing a claim or right or position etc.
n07255027	a verbal act of admitting defeat
n07255174	refusal to approve or assent to
n07255299	authoritative prohibition
n07255401	an official prohibition or edict against something
n07255628	a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons that is mutually agreed to by countries that possess nuclear weapons
n07255791	communication by paranormal means
n07255998	apparent communication from one mind to another without using sensory perceptions
n07256230	apparent knowledge of distant events without using sensory perceptions
n07256375	phenomena that appear to contradict physical laws and suggest the possibility of causation by mental processes
n07256695	apparent power to perceive things that are not present to the senses
n07256932	knowledge of an event before it occurs
n07257045	the power to move something by thinking about it without the application of physical force
n07257227	alleged form of communication with spirits of the dead
n07257393	manipulation of a table during a seance; attributed to spirits
n07257582	a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind
n07257815	a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track); "a pair of posts marked the goal"; "the corner of the lot was indicated by a stake"
n07258109	a post marking the starting point of a race (especially a horse race)
n07258238	the post at the end of a racecourse
n07258332	an indicator that orients you generally; "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
n07258664	a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
n07258964	something that has been published again; a fresh publication (as of a literary work)
n07259145	a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point
n07259319	a mark showing the boundary of a piece of land
n07259438	an old term for a landmark that consisted of a pile of stones surmounted by an upright slab
n07259610	a fixed line on a ship's compass indicating its heading
n07259772	(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
n07259984	(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages
n07260175	a linguistic rule for the syntax of grammatical utterances
n07260332	a rule describing the conversion of one syntactic structure into another related syntactic structure
n07260493	a linguistic rule for the formation of words
n07260623	a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work"
n07261143	a standard by which something can be measured or judged; "his painting sets the benchmark of quality"
n07261300	(baseball) a measure of a pitcher's effectiveness; calculated as the average number of earned runs allowed by the pitcher for every nine innings pitched
n07261542	a measure of a student's academic achievement at a college or university; calculated by dividing the total number of grade points received by the total number attempted
n07261782	a standard that is enforced uniformly without regard to individuality
n07261955	a measure or standard used for comparison; "on what kind of yardstick is he basing his judgment?"
n07262108	a reference point to shoot at; "his arrow hit the mark"
n07262278	a target used in archery
n07262354	a funnel-shaped device towed as a target by an airplane
n07262462	a white stripe in the middle of a road to mark traffic lanes
n07262579	a signal for attracting attention
n07262704	a blinking light on a motor vehicle that indicates the direction in which the vehicle is about to turn
n07262942	worn around arm as identification or to indicate mourning
n07263053	propels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon
n07263220	a signal generated by electronic means
n07263358	a radar echo displayed so as to show the position of a reflecting surface
n07263503	an electronic signal that has been reflected back to the radar antenna; contains information about the location and distance of the reflecting object
n07263745	unwanted echoes that interfere with the observation of signals on a radar screen
n07263897	a device that, on receiving radar signals, transmits coded signals in response to help navigators determine their position
n07264086	a characteristic signal emitted by a transmitter used for navigation
n07264213	a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance
n07264384	an artillery shell containing an illuminant
n07264484	a steady bright blue light; formerly used as a signal but now a firework
n07264615	a colored flare fired from a Very pistol
n07264725	a fire set as a signal
n07264820	signal going into an electronic system
n07264925	signal that comes out of an electronic system
n07265075	the output of a computer in printed form
n07265170	the output of a computer in readable form
n07265276	a shout or bell to warn that fire has broken out
n07265381	a loud low warning signal that can be heard by fogbound ships
n07265508	a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning;
n07265619	a flag that serves as a warning signal; "we didn't swim at the beach because the red flag was up"
n07265789	a warning signal that is a loud wailing sound
n07265886	the sound of an alarm (usually a bell)
n07265990	a red light on the rear of a motor vehicle that signals when the brakes are applied to slow or stop
n07266178	bright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards
n07266442	a buoy that can be heard (at night)
n07266573	a buoy with a bell on it
n07266665	a buoy that makes a whistling noise
n07266776	a buoy with a round bottom and conical top
n07266879	a buoy resembling a cone
n07266979	a buoy resembling a vertical log
n07267067	striped pole outside a barbershop
n07267160	a rod carried as a symbol
n07267309	a staff surmounted by a crook or cross carried by bishops as a symbol of pastoral office
n07267461	a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of office or authority
n07267573	a ceremonial or emblematic staff
n07267702	a mock scepter carried by a court jester
n07267795	staff with a metal tip carried as a sign of office by e.g. a bailiff or constable
n07267931	cord or ribbon worn as an insignia of honor or rank
n07268035	stylized bird wings worn as an insignia by qualified pilots or air crew members
n07268166	a black sash worn to show expert standards in the martial arts (judo or karate)
n07268302	an honor or award gained for excellence
n07268413	a round flat badge displaying information and suitable for pinning onto a garment; "they passed out campaign buttons for their candidate"
n07268603	an annual award by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for outstanding achievements in television
n07268759	an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace
n07268967	an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance
n07269163	an annual prize awarded by the French government in a competition of painters and artists and sculptors and musicians and architects; the winner in each category receives support for a period of study in Rome
n07269430	an award given annually for contributions to French literature
n07269552	V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service; "they earned their stripes in Kuwait"
n07269758	a piece of braid, usually on the sleeve, indicating military rank or length of service
n07269916	(computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface
n07270179	a distinguishing symbol; "the owner's mark was on all the sheep"
n07270601	a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it
n07270718	a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing
n07270893	a distinguishing mark impressed on paper during manufacture; visible when paper is held up to the light
n07271052	an arrowhead mark identifying British government property
n07271167	stone post at side of a road to show distances
n07271280	a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity
n07271478	a symbol in a logical or mathematical expression that can be replaced by the name of any member of specified set
n07271648	a variable whose values are solutions of an equation
n07271791	small markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.
n07271942	a mark on a die or on a playing card (shape depending on the suit)
n07272084	a company emblem or device
n07272172	an identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object
n07272416	a label identifying the owner of a book in which it is pasted
n07272545	an adhesive label
n07272694	metal plate on a dog collar bearing its registration number
n07272807	military identification tag worn on a chain around the neck
n07272920	a tag showing the name of the person who wears it
n07273024	a tag showing the price of the article it is attached to
n07273136	a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.
n07273416	a label associated with something for the purpose of identification; "semantic tags were attached in order to identify different meanings of the word"
n07273616	(computer science) a horizontal label at the top of a window, bearing the name of the currently active document
n07273802	a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path
n07273924	a gesture involving the shoulders
n07274027	the act of signaling by a movement of the hand
n07274197	a sign (for victory); making a V with the index and middle fingers
n07274316	a sign of assent or salutation or command
n07274425	bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
n07274730	a gesture with the right hand moving to form a cross; used by Catholics as a profession of faith
n07274890	bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women
n07275078	the act of bending the knees in worship or reverence
n07275275	a former Chinese custom of touching the ground with the forehead as a sign of respect or submission
n07275489	a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility); "all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"
n07275713	a deep bow; a Muslim form of salutation
n07275823	(baseball) a special rule (as in baseball) dealing with situations that arise due to the nature of the playing grounds
n07276018	a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure
n07276242	a computer user's instruction (not part of a program) that calls for action by the computer's executive program
n07276414	(informal) a notice of dismissal or discharge
n07276538	a public announcement by a law enforcement agency that they desire to question or arrest some person
n07276732	an Interpol notice describing a wanted person and asking that he or she be arrested with a view to extradition; a wanted notice that is issued by Interpol at the request of an Interpol member country and distributed to all member countries; "an Interpol Red Notice is the closest instrument to an international arrest warrant in use today"
n07277158	a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work
n07277384	something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech; "he read a transcript of the interrogation"; "you can obtain a transcript of this radio program by sending a self-addressed envelope to the station"
n07277697	something suggestive of speech in being a medium of expression; "the wee small voice of conscience"; "the voice of experience"; "he said his voices told him to do it"
n07277915	the music of Bach; "he played Bach on the organ"
n07278014	the music of Beethoven; "he enjoyed Beethoven most of all"
n07278146	the music of Brahms; "Brahms was included in the program"
n07278256	the music of Chopin; "he practiced Chopin day and night"
n07278365	the music of Gilbert and Sullivan; "he could sing all of Gilbert and Sullivan"
n07278510	the music of Handel
n07278582	the music of Haydn
n07278652	the music of Mozart; "the concert was mostly Mozart"
n07278775	the music of Stravinsky; "Stravinsky no longer causes riots in the streets"
n07278925	the music of Wagner; "they say that Hitler listened only to Wagner"
n07279045	a system of linguistic units or elements used in a particular language
n07279285	a communicative interaction; "the pilot made contact with the base"; "he got in touch with his colleagues"
n07279453	the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time; "heavy traffic overloaded the trunk lines"; "traffic on the internet is lightest during the night"
n07279687	a request for something to be made, supplied, or served; "I gave the waiter my order"; "the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"
n07279968	an order for food that can be prepared quickly
n07280072	a request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair)
n07280295	a transmission from Earth to a spacecraft or the path of such a transmission
n07280424	an instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation
n07280599	a transmission that will trigger an answering transmission from a transponder
n07280754	an unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century
n07280941	a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement
n07281099	(computer science) a message or message fragment
n07281219	musical compositions intended to evoke images or remind the listener of events
n07281375	music composed to accompany the action of a drama or to fill intervals between scenes
n07281523	language characterized by excessive use of slang or cant
n07281635	(Islam) a form of Iranian musical pageant that is the theatrical expression of religious passion; based on the Battle of Kerbala and performed annually (in Farsi)
n07281871	a style of dramatic vocalization between singing and speaking
n07282006	music intended to be performed by one or more singers, usually with instrumental accompaniment
n07282166	the voice on an unseen commentator in a film of television program
n07282289	a thorough explanation (usually accompanied by a demonstration) of each step in a procedure or process; "she gave me a walk-through of my new duties"
n07282497	a book published annually by the graduating class of a high school or college usually containing photographs of faculty and graduating students
n07282695	a striking or amusing or caustic remark; "he always greeted me with a new zinger"; "she tried to think of some killer of an argument, a real zinger that would disarm all opposition"
n07282929	a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
n07283065	a satirical novel written by Samuel Butler (1872) describing a fictitious land
n07283198	a book written by Sir Thomas More (1516) describing the perfect society on an imaginary island
n07283364	an event that could have occurred but never did
n07283473	an anticipated event that turns out to be far less significant than was expected
n07283608	an event that happens
n07284554	an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another
n07284848	any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another; "first was the lightning and then its thunderous associate"
n07285036	a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail"
n07285191	relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation; "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"
n07285403	an event as apprehended; "a surprising experience"; "that painful experience certainly got our attention"
n07285872	an experience that appalls; "is it better to view the appalling or merely hear of it?"
n07286014	an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come; "he hoped it was an augury"; "it was a sign from God"
n07286278	an ominous sign that war threatens
n07286368	a sign of something about to happen; "he looked for an omen before going into battle"
n07286799	a favorable omen
n07286905	an unfavorable omen
n07286999	an omen of death or destruction
n07287088	a short vivid experience; "a flash of emotion swept over him"; "the flashings of pain were a warning"
n07287288	a highly pleasurable or exciting experience; "we had a good time at the party"; "celebrating after the game was a blast"
n07287472	the experience of losing a loved one; "he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather"
n07287610	the experience of being close to death but surviving
n07287730	a severe or trying experience
n07287812	the dissociative experience of observing yourself from an external perspective as though your mind or soul had left and was observing your body
n07288024	a brief experience of something; "he got a taste of life on the wild side"; "she enjoyed her brief taste of independence"
n07288215	a person's experience on a particular occasion; "he had a time holding back the tears"; "they had a good time together"
n07288385	an exciting or stimulating experience
n07288485	a religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance; "he had a vision of the Virgin Mary"
n07288639	an event characteristic of persons forming groups
n07288801	a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of a divine agent
n07289014	an event causing distress or pain; "what is the trouble?"; "heart trouble"
n07289358	an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight
n07289481	any amazing or wonderful occurrence
n07289588	something that causes feelings of wonder; "the wonders of modern science"
n07289831	an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
n07289956	a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events
n07290144	something experienced with great delight; "a feast for the eyes"
n07290278	an episode that is turbulent or highly emotional
n07290503	an emotional episode (usually in young children) in which the person awakens in terror with feelings of anxiety and fear but is unable to remember any incident that might have provoked those feelings
n07290761	a possible event or occurrence or result
n07290905	the event consisting of the start of something; "the beginning of the war"
n07291215	an event used to justify starting a war
n07291312	event whose occurrence ends something; "his death marked the ending of an era"; "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"
n07291794	the concluding parts of an event or occurrence; "the end was exciting"; "I had to miss the last of the movie"
n07292118	the final stages of a chess game after most of the pieces have been removed from the board
n07292273	the final stages of an extended process of negotiation; "the diplomatic endgame"
n07292418	the end of an enterprise; "they were on the homestretch when the computer crashed"
n07292577	the end of something; "the passing of winter"
n07292694	something that results; "he listened for the results on the radio"
n07293080	the outcome of a complex sequence of events
n07293180	the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement); "he got a good deal on his car"
n07293391	fair treatment
n07293475	unfair treatment
n07293546	the outcome of a game or contest; "the team dropped three decisions in a row"
n07293678	(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred; "had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent"
n07293903	a boxing decision in which the judges are not unanimous
n07294019	the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual
n07294260	a practical consequence that follows naturally; "blind jealousy is a frequent corollary of passionate love"
n07294423	an outcome (good or bad) that is well deserved
n07294550	the consequence of some effort or action; "he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies"
n07294699	a secondary consequence
n07294777	a series of consequences wrought by an event; "it led to a train of disasters"
n07294907	an outcome in which virtue triumphs over vice (often ironically)
n07295047	something that comes into existence as a result; "industrialism prepared the way for acceptance of the French Revolution's various socialistic offspring"; "this skyscraper is the solid materialization of his efforts"
n07295391	the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal)
n07295507	something that follows something else
n07295629	a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing; "the wages of sin is death"; "virtue is its own reward"
n07295850	an inevitable ending
n07295955	the least favorable outcome; "the worst that could happen"
n07296083	a happening that occurs only once and is not repeated
n07296190	an event that recurs at intervals
n07296428	an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago"
n07297376	an abrupt change in the course of a stream that forms the boundary between two parcels of land resulting in the loss of part of the land of one landowner and a consequent increase in the land of another
n07297633	an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion); "then there was a break in her voice"
n07297811	a change or alteration in form or qualities
n07297927	(psychology) modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable
n07298154	a sudden unexpected event
n07298396	a shocking surprise; "news of the attack came like a bombshell"
n07298543	a dramatic surprise
n07298624	something surprising and revealing
n07298715	a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work); "a peripeteia swiftly turns a routine sequence of events into a story worth telling"
n07298982	an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"
n07299203	a sudden minor shock or meaningless interruption; "the market had one bad blip today"; "you can't react to the day-to-day blips"; "renewed jitters in the wake of a blip in retail sales"
n07299439	an unexpected and amazing event; "the stunner was what happened on Saturday"
n07299569	(computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer
n07299790	error resulting from a malfunction of some physical component of the computer
n07299965	error resulting from malfunction of a magnetic disk
n07300092	error resulting from bad code in some program involved in producing the erroneous result
n07300316	an error in logic or arithmetic that must be detected at run time
n07300494	an error of language resulting from code that does not conform to the syntax of the programming language; "syntax errors can be recognized at compilation time"; "a common syntax error is to omit a parenthesis"
n07300781	error resulting from the choice of the wrong algorithm or method for achieving the intended result
n07300960	anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity"
n07301336	an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury
n07301543	an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object; "three passengers were killed in the collision"; "the collision of the two ships resulted in a serious oil spill"
n07301846	an accidental collision that is narrowly avoided
n07301950	a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles); "they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane"
n07302164	a crash involving a car or plane
n07302267	an accident in which a train runs off its track
n07302407	a sharp uncontrollable turn made by an airplane while moving along the ground
n07302542	(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together; "the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction"
n07302836	the event of something burning (often destructive); "they lost everything in the fire"
n07303153	a fire that is set intentionally in order to slow an approaching forest fire or grassfire by clearing a burned area in its path
n07303335	a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration
n07303466	an uncontrolled fire that consumes brush and shrubs and bushes
n07303585	a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)
n07303697	a very intense and uncontrolled fire
n07303839	an uncontrolled fire in a wooded area
n07303988	an uncontrolled fire in a grassy area
n07304096	a fire that burns with thick smoke but no flame; "the smoulder suddenly became a blaze"
n07304266	a smoky fire to drive away insects
n07304353	a forest fire that advances with great speed jumping from crown to crown ahead of the ground fire
n07304507	a forest fire that burns the humus; may not appear on the surface
n07304630	a forest fire that burns only the surface litter and undergrowth
n07304753	a raging and rapidly spreading conflagration
n07304852	unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event
n07305098	an unfortunate development; "it's a pity he couldn't do it"
n07305234	a cause of great suffering and distress
n07305438	a physical disturbance such as an earthquake or upheaval
n07305551	some event that causes someone to be embarrassed; "the outcome of the vote was an embarrassment for the liberals"
n07305760	something that extricates you from embarrassment
n07305907	a cause of difficulty and suffering; "war is hell"; "go to blazes"
n07306032	any experience that causes intense suffering
n07306160	a sudden and severe onset of trouble
n07306252	a disgraceful event
n07306481	a scandal that is kept secret; "there must be a skeleton somewhere in that family's closet"
n07306680	a government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921; became symbolic of the scandals of the Harding administration
n07306963	a political scandal involving abuse of power and bribery and obstruction of justice; led to the resignation of Richard Nixon in 1974
n07307172	a series of related events forming an episode; "a chapter of disasters"
n07307297	an episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to qualify as the subject of a poetic idyll
n07307477	a single distinct event
n07307646	an incident that attracts great public attention
n07307754	the sudden giving off of energy
n07307895	a discharge of electricity
n07308042	the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber; "they demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus"
n07308308	the local voltage change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmitted
n07308450	a transient variation in voltage or current
n07308563	a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction
n07308889	an occurrence of something; "it was a case of bad judgment"; "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is always the famous example of the Smiths"
n07309223	an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect; "he had to undergo one humiliation after another"
n07309457	an instance of some kind; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he had a bit of good luck"
n07309599	an instance or single occasion for some event; "this time he succeeded"; "he called four times"; "he could do ten at a clip"
n07309781	a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
n07310338	movement resulting from or causing deformation of the earth's crust
n07310507	the event of one object coming closer to another
n07310642	the motion of one object relative to another; "stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets"
n07310839	the movement of the pointer or pen of a measuring instrument from its zero position
n07310991	movement that causes the formation of a curve
n07311115	a movement through space that changes the location of something
n07311540	a collision between motor vehicles that produces minor damage
n07311661	(astronomy) the rising of a star above the horizon
n07311822	(New Testament) the rising of the body of Jesus into heaven on the 40th day after his Resurrection
n07312018	(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion
n07312221	free movement or passage (as of cytoplasm within a cell or sap through a plant); "ocean circulation is an important part of global climate"; "a fan aids air circulation"
n07312503	a slow longitudinal movement or deformation
n07312616	the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
n07312829	(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
n07313004	process or result of becoming less or smaller; "the material lost 2 inches per yard in shrinkage"
n07313241	the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together; "the contraction of a gas on cooling"
n07313518	tight or narrow compression
n07313636	an accident that results in physical damage or hurt
n07313814	a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
n07314078	the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences
n07314277	an accidental happening; "he recorded all the little haps and mishaps of his life"
n07314427	an instance of misfortune
n07314658	loss of air pressure in a tire when a hole is made by some sharp object
n07314838	an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity"; "the earthquake was a disaster"
n07315350	a natural and unavoidable catastrophe that interrupts the expected course of events; "he discovered that his house was not insured against acts of God"
n07315631	a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evil
n07315790	a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death
n07315965	a famine in Ireland resulting from a potato blight; between 1846 and 1851 a million people starved to death and 1.6 million emigrated (most to America)
n07316242	something that is ruinous; "if this were known it would be the kiss of death for my political career"
n07316403	a disaster comparable to a nuclear meltdown; "there is little likelihood of a meltdown comparable to the American banking collapse in March 1933"
n07316603	any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)
n07316724	any disaster or catastrophe; "a visitation of the plague"
n07316856	an unexpected piece of good luck; "he finally got his big break"
n07316999	an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental
n07317144	something that is regarded as a chance event; "the election was just a lottery to them"
n07317285	multiple collisions of vehicles
n07317369	a serious collision (especially of motor vehicles)
n07317519	an accidental misstep threatening (or causing) a fall; "he blamed his slip on the ice"; "the jolt caused many slips and a few spills"
n07317764	an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
n07318133	failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
n07318299	a complete or conspicuous failure; "the spectacular flame-out of the company's stock cost many people their life savings"
n07318476	a failure to function normally
n07318618	a sudden malfunction of a part or apparatus; "the right front tire had a blowout"; "as a result of the blowout we lost all the lights"
n07318824	a malfunction in the flight of an aircraft in which there is a sudden loss of lift that results in a downward plunge; "the plane went into a stall and I couldn't control it"
n07319103	an event that accomplishes its intended purpose; "let's call heads a success and tails a failure"; "the election was a remarkable success for the Whigs"
n07319399	an impressively successful event; "the rock concert was a real barnburner"
n07319549	a successful journey; "they wished him Godspeed"
n07319652	failure of a plan
n07319774	a failure to hit (or meet or find etc)
n07319909	the becoming visible; "not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins"
n07320176	the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum
n07320302	the event of being born; "they celebrated the birth of their first child"
n07320622	the event of giving birth; "she had a difficult delivery"
n07320734	the birth of a living fetus (regardless of the length of gestation)
n07320894	the live birth of a child
n07321012	birth of a child by Caesarean section after the death of the mother
n07321142	birth of a child after the father has died
n07321247	a second or new birth
n07321387	the passing of a soul into another body after death
n07321517	(Hinduism) repeated rebirth in new forms
n07321657	(Hinduism) release from the cycle of rebirth
n07321772	the event of coming into sight
n07321967	the event of something appearing again; "the reappearance of Halley's comet"
n07322138	(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse
n07322341	(astronomy) the disappearance of a celestial body prior to an eclipse
n07322550	(Christian theology) the reappearance of Jesus as judge for the Last Judgment
n07322769	an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event; "he missed the test and had to take a makeup"; "the two teams played a makeup one week later"
n07323024	an appearance in bodily form (as of a disembodied spirit)
n07323231	a clear appearance; "a manifestation of great emotion"
n07323436	the appearance of a ghostlike figure; "I was recalled to the present by the apparition of a frightening specter"
n07323605	a divine manifestation
n07323682	a visible (but not necessarily material) manifestation of a deity to a human person
n07323821	a manifestation of the mind and will of God
n07323922	an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events
n07324235	the origin of some development; "the germination of their discontent"
n07324380	a coming into being
n07324502	becoming part of a venture at the beginning (regarded as position of advantage); "he got in on the ground floor"
n07324673	the gradual beginning or coming forth; "figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece"
n07324917	a growth in strength or number or importance
n07325102	a sudden rise in the crime rate
n07325190	the beginning of anything; "it was off to a good start"
n07325639	the increase in activity of the adrenal glands just before puberty
n07325762	the first occurrence of menstruation in a woman
n07325864	the start of breast development in a woman at the beginning of puberty
n07325990	the beginning or early stages; "the onset of pneumonia"
n07326108	the earliest period; "the dawn of civilization"; "the morning of the world"
n07326262	a quick and auspicious beginning
n07326369	the first event in a series; "she played Chopin for her opener"; "the season's opener was a game against the Yankees"
n07326557	events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something; "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash"
n07326880	a preceding occurrence or cause or event
n07327013	something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows; "training is a necessary preliminary to employment"; "drinks were the overture to dinner"
n07327288	(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost; "the emanation of the Holy Spirit"; "the rising of the Holy Ghost"; "the doctrine of the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son"
n07327608	the cause of a disease
n07327805	anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome"
n07328058	any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business; "fundamentals include a company's growth, revenues, earnings, management, and capital structure"
n07328305	any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance
n07328436	a factor in a given situation whose bearing and importance is not apparent; "I don't know what the new man will do; he's still an unknown quantity"
n07328646	an unpredictable factor; "the weather was a wild card"
n07328756	something that produces; "Maine is a leading producer of potatoes"; "this microorganism is a producer of disease"
n07328942	the event that occurred at the beginning of something; "from its creation the plan was doomed to failure"
n07329169	the beginning of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"--Revelations
n07329363	the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews"
n07329568	a start given to contestants; "I was there with my parents at the kickoff"
n07329737	the start of a race
n07329833	a racing start in which the contestants are already in full motion when they pass the starting line
n07330007	an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future
n07330250	an unavoidable event; "don't argue with the inevitable"
n07330362	(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation
n07330560	(Islam) the will of Allah
n07330666	previous determination as if by destiny or fate
n07330828	total destruction; "bomb tests resulted in the annihilation of the atoll"
n07331013	the complete destruction of every trace of something
n07331210	serious weakening and loss of energy
n07331400	coming apart
n07331600	the spread of social institutions (and myths and skills) from one society to another
n07331759	spreading widely or driving off
n07331932	the dispersion of the Jews outside Israel; from the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem in 587-86 BC when they were exiled to Babylonia up to the present time
n07332148	breaking up and scattering by dispersion; "the dissipation of the mist"
n07332313	(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body; "the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures"
n07332550	(physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
n07332691	complete annihilation; "they think a meteor cause the extinction of the dinosaurs"
n07332864	the death of Jesus by crucifixion
n07332956	a death resulting from an accident or a disaster; "a decrease in the number of automobile fatalities"
n07333162	the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict); "booze will be the finish of him"; "it was a fight to the finish"
n07333347	death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause
n07333506	the death of a million people; "they calibrate the effects of atom bombs in megadeaths"
n07333649	euphemistic expressions for death; "thousands mourned his passing"
n07333971	a death that results from a wrongful act or from negligence; a death that can serve as the basis for a civil action for damages on behalf of the dead person's family or heirs
n07334206	an unpleasant or disastrous destiny; "everyone was aware of the approaching doom but was helpless to avoid it"; "that's unfortunate but it isn't the end of the world"
n07334490	an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something
n07334876	(usually plural) a destructive action; "the ravages of time"; "the depredations of age and disease"
n07335097	the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled
n07335243	an event that results in destruction
n07335414	an event that results in total destruction
n07335581	the destruction or collapse of something; "wrack and ruin"
n07335716	the event of passing out of sight
n07335917	the event of fading and gradually vanishing from sight; "the evanescence of the morning mist"
n07336104	a sudden or mysterious disappearance
n07336214	a slow or gradual disappearance
n07336346	ceasing to exist; "he regretted the disappearance of Greek from school curricula"; "what was responsible for the disappearance of the rainforest?"; "the disappearance of resistance at very low temperatures"
n07336612	a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous event; "a period marked by adversities"
n07336763	something that causes or entails suffering; "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"
n07336999	a bad experience; "the school of hard knocks"
n07337096	an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.); "the vagaries of the weather"; "his wealth fluctuates with the vagaries of the stock market"; "he has dealt with human vagaries for many years"
n07337390	an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change
n07337694	a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something; "the project was subject to the usual vicissitudes of exploratory research"
n07337935	(chemistry) variability in chemical composition without variation in crystalline form
n07338114	contact by fitting together; "the engagement of the clutch"; "the meshing of gears"
n07338358	a light sharp contact (usually with something flexible); "he gave it a flick with his finger"; "he felt the flick of a whip"
n07338552	the striking of one body against another
n07338681	an impact (as from a collision); "the bump threw him off the bicycle"
n07338970	a forceful impact that makes a loud noise
n07339098	a sudden jarring impact; "the door closed with a jolt"; "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"
n07339329	the physical coming together of two or more things; "contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull"
n07339653	loss of military equipment
n07339808	loss of military equipment in battle
n07339941	loss of military equipment in field operations
n07340094	a decrease of military personnel or equipment
n07340249	a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
n07340453	a wound that would cause an English soldier to be sent home from service abroad
n07340592	a wound that does not damage important internal organs or shatter any bones
n07340725	military personnel lost by death or capture
n07340895	personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
n07341038	a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon; "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons"
n07341304	the complete cycle of events in the heart from the beginning of one heart beat to the beginning of the next; an electrical impulse conducted through the heart muscle that constricts the atria which is followed by constriction of the ventricles; "the cardiac cycle can be shown on an electrocardiogram"
n07341665	a cycle (of expansion and compression) of an idealized reversible heat engine that does work without loss of heat
n07341860	one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer); "it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass"
n07342049	an event that repeats; "the events today were a repeat of yesterday's"
n07342383	several repetitions of a melodic phrase in different keys
n07342495	a periodically repeated sequence of events; "a cycle of reprisal and retaliation"
n07342772	a never-ending cycle of activities and events (especially when they seem to have little purpose); "if we lose the election the whole legislative merry-go-round will have to start over"
n07343017	(Hinduism and Buddhism) the endless cycle of birth and suffering and death and rebirth
n07343195	something (especially a game) that is played again
n07343363	happening again (especially at regular intervals); "the return of spring"
n07343574	a reappearance of an earlier characteristic
n07343713	an unexpected but vivid recurrence of a past experience (especially a recurrence of the effects of an hallucinogenic drug taken much earlier)
n07343910	the daily event of the sun rising above the horizon
n07344015	the daily event of the sun sinking below the horizon
n07344120	a broad and deep undulation of the ocean
n07344233	waves breaking on the shore
n07344368	the wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward; "the motorboat's wake capsized the canoe"
n07344528	the movement or sound of water; "the swash of waves on the beach"
n07344663	a small wave on the surface of a liquid
n07344875	(physics) a wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light
n07345066	a wave whose waveform resembles a sine curve
n07345166	(physics) a regular periodic variation in value about a mean
n07345441	(electronics) an oscillation of small amplitude imposed on top of a steady value
n07345593	(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
n07345960	a small irregular movement
n07346057	a wave motion; "the fluctuations of the sea"
n07346195	a wave on the surface of a lake or landlocked bay; caused by atmospheric or seismic disturbances
n07346344	(physics) a quantum of energy or quasiparticle that can be propagated as a traveling wave in nonlinear systems and is neither preceded nor followed by another such disturbance; does not obey the superposition principle and does not dissipate; "soliton waves can travel long distances with little loss of energy or structure"
n07346772	a wave (as a sound wave in a chamber or an electromagnetic wave in a transmission line) in which the ratio of its instantaneous amplitude at one point to that at any other point does not vary with time
n07347051	a wave in which the medium moves in the direction of propagation of the wave
n07347224	(acoustics) a wave that transmits sound
n07347373	a sound wave that is transmitted via air
n07347468	(physics) a short-lived oscillation in a system caused by a sudden change of voltage or current or load
n07347664	the shape of a wave illustrated graphically by plotting the values of the period quantity against time
n07347846	a region of high pressure travelling through a gas at a high velocity; "the explosion created a shock wave"
n07348041	an explosive sound caused by the shock wave of an airplane traveling faster than the speed of sound; "a sonic boom follows an aircraft as a wake follows a ship"
n07348258	the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea
n07348399	a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
n07348545	a large sea wave
n07348694	a wave resulting from the periodic flow of the tides that is caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon and sun
n07348870	an unusual (and often destructive) rise of water along the seashore caused by a storm or a combination of wind and high tide
n07349069	an overwhelming manifestation of some emotion or phenomenon; "a tidal wave of nausea"; "the flood of letters hit him with the force of a tidal wave"; "a tidal wave of crime"
n07349299	a cataclysm resulting from a destructive sea wave caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption; "a colossal tsunami destroyed the Minoan civilization in minutes"
n07349532	a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
n07349679	motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same
n07349880	a periodic motion in which the displacement is either symmetrical about a point or is the sum of such motions
n07350069	(geology) a horizontal dislocation
n07350192	a movement back from an impact
n07350401	rebounding from an impact (or series of impacts)
n07350567	an occurrence of rebounding or springing back
n07350754	the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired
n07350893	the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk
n07351031	a twisting squeeze; "gave the wet cloth a wring"
n07351195	the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
n07351380	the stroke of an engine piston moving away from the crankshaft
n07351497	the stroke of an engine piston moving toward the crankshaft
n07351612	a movement in a new direction; "the turning of the wind"
n07351909	a jerky pulling movement
n07352048	wavelike motion; a gentle rising and falling in the manner of waves
n07352190	one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)
n07352617	a long curling sea wave
n07352693	a wave that is blown by the wind so its crest is broken and appears white
n07352835	something that rises rapidly; "a wave of emotion swept over him"; "there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"; "a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right"
n07353075	an accident that destroys a ship at sea
n07353232	(nautical) the event of a boat accidentally turning over in the water
n07353376	designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race); "excitement grew as the finish neared"; "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"; "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"
n07353716	the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided; "the game ended in a draw"; "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie"
n07354009	a tie in a race
n07354080	drawing position in chess: any of a player's possible moves would place his king in check
n07354243	in general, any very close finish; in particular, a finish of a race in which the contestants are so close together that the winner must be determined from a photograph taken at the instant of finishing
n07354504	a finish in second place (as in a race)
n07354628	a finish in third place (as in a race)
n07354731	a victory (as in a race or other competition); "he was happy to get the win"
n07354911	a finish in first place (as in a race)
n07355014	the ending of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"--Revelation
n07355194	a change of religion; "his conversion to the Catholic faith"
n07355347	conversion to Christianity
n07355491	the event of dying or departure from life; "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren"
n07355887	a change downward; "there was a decrease in his temperature as the fever subsided"; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales"
n07356266	a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength); "after several hours of sinking an unexpected rally rescued the market"; "he could not control the sinking of his legs"
n07356489	an event that causes a loss of equilibrium (as of a ship or aircraft)
n07356676	a change resulting in an increase; "the increase is scheduled for next month"
n07356970	a wearing down to weaken or destroy; "a war of attrition"
n07357101	a change for the better
n07357253	a welcome relief; "the new management was like a breath of fresh air"
n07357388	a change for the better; progress in development
n07357679	the result of improving something; "he described a refinement of this technique"
n07357866	(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
n07358060	alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it
n07358377	(New Testament) the sudden emanation of radiance from the person of Jesus
n07358576	a change from one place or state or subject or stage to another
n07358768	an obvious change of public opinion or political sentiment that occurs without leadership or overt expression; "there was a ground swell of antiwar sentiment"
n07358985	an abrupt transition; "a successful leap from college to the major leagues"
n07359184	a sudden large increase or advance; "this may not insure success but it will represent a quantum leap from last summer"
n07359377	(physics) an abrupt transition of an electron or atom or molecule from one quantum state to another with the emission or absorption of a quantum
n07359599	a qualitative change
n07359920	a change in the relative numbers of the different groups of individuals making up a population
n07360077	transformation of a substance produced by the action of heat
n07360211	a profound transformation
n07360293	(chemistry) a change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid
n07360477	the transformation of ordinary white tin into powdery grey tin at very cold temperatures
n07360647	an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
n07360841	an incident (real or imaginary); "their parting was a sad scene"
n07360957	a subordinate incident of little importance relative to the main event; "instruction is not an educational sideshow"
n07361128	a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"
n07361416	the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
n07361576	an event that causes someone to die
n07361717	an accident that causes someone to die
n07361863	(euphemism) inadvertent casualties and destruction inflicted on civilians in the course of military operations
n07362075	a stopping; "a cessation of the thunder"
n07362218	a gradual sinking to a lower level
n07362386	a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"
n07362699	the ideal falling motion of something subject only to a gravitational field
n07362830	movement downward resulting from gravitational attraction; "irrigation by gravitation rather than by pumps"
n07363067	movement upward in virtue of lightness
n07363180	descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped
n07363346	a movement downward
n07363545	the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon; "before the set of sun"
n07363668	a sudden downpour (as of tears or sparks etc) likened to a rain shower; "a little shower of rose petals"; "a sudden cascade of sparks"
n07363883	a descent as through liquid (especially through water); "they still talk about the sinking of the Titanic"
n07364115	sinking until covered completely with water
n07364434	a brief immersion
n07364573	(of a ship) sinking
n07364700	an unsteady rocking motion
n07364851	an abnormal wobble in a motor vehicle (especially in the front wheels); "he could feel the shimmy in the steering wheel"
n07365024	a complete failure; "the play was a dismal flop"
n07365193	an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual; "the first experiment was a real turkey"; "the meeting was a dud as far as new business was concerned"
n07365432	a sudden and violent collapse
n07365524	a sudden inward collapse; "the implosion of a light bulb"
n07365673	the implosion of a star resulting from its own gravity; the result is a smaller and denser celestial object
n07365849	the event of something ending; "it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill"
n07366145	an interruption of normal activity
n07366289	a variation that deviates from the standard or norm; "the deviation from the mean"
n07366627	an event that departs from expectations
n07366799	the deviation (by a vessel or aircraft) from its intended course due to drifting
n07366971	deviation from a straight or normal course
n07367091	something abnormal or anomalous
n07367231	something hideous or frightful; "they regarded the atom bomb as a monstrosity"
n07367385	an event that results in a displacement or discontinuity
n07367548	the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley"
n07367708	a sudden breaking
n07367812	some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"
n07368130	something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions
n07368256	an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
n07368482	abatement of a fever as indicated by a reduction in body temperature
n07368646	one celestial body obscures another
n07368877	the moon interrupts light from the sun
n07368993	the earth interrupts light shining on the moon
n07369099	only a thin outer disk of the sun can be seen
n07369206	an eclipse as seen from a place where the eclipsed body is completely obscured
n07369344	an eclipse in which the eclipsed body is only partially obscured
n07369470	the amount by which something increases
n07369604	making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
n07369922	initial adjustments to improve the functioning or the efficiency and to bring to a more satisfactory state; "the new industry's economic shakedown"
n07370125	a movement into or inward
n07370270	a movement downward; "the rise and fall of the tides"
n07370410	an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)
n07370671	the event of something being raised upward; "an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon"; "a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity"
n07370968	an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling); "the heaving of waves on a rough sea"
n07371168	the initial ascent of a rocket from its launching pad
n07371293	the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
n07372565	an angry disturbance; "he didn't want to make a fuss"; "they had labor trouble"; "a spot of bother"
n07372779	forward movement; "the ship made little headway against the gale"
n07372959	an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event; "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"; "life is full of tribulations"; "a visitation of the plague"
n07373277	the occurrence of a uniting of separate parts; "lightning produced an unusual union of the metals"
n07373481	union of sperm and egg in sexual reproduction
n07373602	an occurrence that involves the production of a union
n07373803	an occurrence that results in things being united
n07374152	(genetics) a combining of genes or characters different from what they were in the parents
n07374357	(physics) a combining of charges or transfer of electrons in a gas that results in the neutralization of ions; important for ions arising from the passage of high-energy particles
n07374633	combining into a solid mass
n07374756	an event that combines things in a mixture; "a gradual mixture of cultures"
n07375053	an occurrence of an unusual mixture; "it suddenly spewed out a thick green concoction"
n07375214	an occurrence combining miscellaneous things into a (more or less) rounded mass
n07375405	an occurrence of thorough mixing
n07375525	a rapid rise
n07375635	the initial ascent of an airplane as it becomes airborne
n07375781	(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)
n07376008	the rise of something; "the uplifting of the clouds revealed the blue of a summer sky"
n07376168	the cry made by sheep
n07376257	a sudden very loud noise
n07376454	a dull resonant sound as of a bell
n07376539	a continuing very loud noise
n07376621	the sound made by a dog
n07376731	a noise resembling the bark of a dog
n07376836	the sound of a hound on the scent
n07376937	the sound of stroke or blow; "he heard the beat of a drum"
n07377082	a short high tone produced as a signal or warning
n07377244	the sound of a bell being struck; "saved by the bell"; "she heard the distant toll of church bells"
n07377473	a loud harsh or strident noise
n07377682	a deep prolonged loud noise
n07377931	the sound of sheep or goats (or any sound resembling this)
n07378059	the cry of an ass
n07378163	the bark of a dog
n07378234	sound of rapid vibration; "the buzz of a bumble bee"
n07378437	the sound made by a hen after laying an egg
n07378569	the yowling sound made by a cat in heat
n07378682	the sound made by corvine birds
n07378781	the high-pitched continuing noise made by animals (birds or monkeys)
n07378952	the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine
n07379094	the short weak cry of a young bird
n07379223	a short light metallic sound
n07379409	a sharp sound made by small birds or insects
n07379577	a series of chirps
n07379695	any utterance produced simultaneously by a group; "a chorus of boos"
n07379852	the dull explosive noise made by an engine
n07379963	a sharp abrupt noise as if two objects hit together; may be repeated
n07380144	a loud resonant repeating noise; "he could hear the clang of distant bells"
n07380473	a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement); "the shutters clattered against the house"; "the clatter of iron wheels on cobblestones"
n07380686	a succession of clicks
n07380784	a fast and rhythmic click-clack; "the clickety-clack of the typewriters"
n07380934	the sound of a horse's hoofs hitting on a hard surface
n07381100	the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks)
n07381231	an imitation of the crow of a cock
n07381329	the sound made by a pigeon
n07381423	a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"; "he can hear the snap of a twig"
n07381678	the sharp sound of snapping noises
n07381864	a squeaking sound; "the creak of the floorboards gave him away"
n07382044	the crackling sound heard on auscultation when patients with respiratory diseases inhale; associated with tuberculosis and pneumonia and congestive heart failure
n07382286	the cry of a cock (or an imitation of it)
n07382414	the sound of something crunching; "he heard the crunch of footsteps on the gravel path"
n07382572	the characteristic utterance of an animal; "animal cries filled the night"
n07383092	the crackling or breaking up of certain crystals when they are heated
n07383257	a ringing sound
n07383323	the sound of a liquid falling drop by drop; "the constant sound of dripping irritated him"
n07383475	the sound of a drum; "he could hear the drums before he heard the fifes"
n07383616	the noise made by a bell
n07383696	the noise caused by an explosion; "the explosion was heard a mile away"
n07383823	the sound of a step of someone walking; "he heard footsteps on the porch"
n07384023	the sound produced while gargling
n07384127	the characteristic sound made by a turkey cock
n07384244	a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
n07384344	a harsh and strident sound (as of the grinding of gears)
n07384473	the sound of growling (as made by animals)
n07384614	the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs
n07384741	the bubbling sound of water flowing from a bottle with a narrow neck
n07384898	a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval); "the performers could not be heard over the hissing of the audience"
n07385249	the cry of a goose (or any sound resembling this)
n07385367	a loud sustained noise resembling the cry of a hound; "the howl of the wind made him restless"
n07385548	the long plaintive cry of a hound or a wolf
n07385660	loud confused noise from many sources
n07385803	a humming noise; "the hum of distant traffic"
n07385998	a metallic sound; "the jingle of coins"; "the jangle of spurs"
n07386194	the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death or a funeral or the end of something
n07386370	the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing); "the knocking grew louder"
n07386614	the sound made by a cat (or any sound resembling this)
n07386821	the sound made by a cow or bull
n07386920	a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech
n07387316	the characteristic sounds made by a horse
n07387509	sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); "he enjoyed the street noises"; "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"; "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels"
n07388706	the noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)
n07388816	the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
n07388987	the sound made by a gentle blow
n07389170	a quick succession of light rapid sounds; "the patter of mice"; "the patter of tiny feet"
n07389330	a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
n07389569	a sharp high-pitched resonant sound (as of a sonar echo or a bullet striking metal)
n07389757	a series of rapid tapping sounds; "she missed the pitter-patter of little feet around the house"
n07389931	the noise of something dropping (as into liquid)
n07390049	the noise of a rounded object dropping into a liquid without a splash
n07390205	the sound of a sudden heavy fall
n07390307	a hollow twanging sound
n07390400	a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork
n07390645	a low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat
n07390762	the harsh sound of a duck
n07390857	a tremulous sound
n07390945	a loud and disturbing noise
n07391079	a series of short sharp taps (as made by strokes on a drum or knocks on a door)
n07391240	a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders); "the death rattle"
n07391516	a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing); "they heard a violent report followed by silence"
n07391682	a sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels
n07391863	the sound of a bell ringing; "the distinctive ring of the church bell"; "the ringing of the telephone"; "the tintinnabulation that so voluminously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells"--E. A. Poe
n07392280	the sound made by a lion
n07392373	the sound made by beating a drum
n07392483	a loud low dull continuous noise; "they heard the rumbling of thunder"
n07392783	a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind
n07392982	a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
n07393161	a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry; "he ducked at the screechings of shells"; "he heard the scream of the brakes"
n07393500	a crunching noise
n07393589	a continuing shrill noise; "the clash of swords and the shrilling of trumpets"--P. J. Searles
n07393756	a sound like a person sighing; "she heard the sigh of the wind in the trees"
n07393919	a sizzling noise
n07393988	the sound of (the chanter of) a bagpipe
n07394115	the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects
n07394236	the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand; "servants appeared at the snap of his fingers"
n07394478	the rattling noise produced when snoring
n07394588	a distinctive or characteristic sound; "the song of bullets was in the air"; "the song of the wind"; "the wheels sang their song as the train rocketed ahead"
n07394814	the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively; "he heard a spatter of gunfire"
n07395104	the sound like water splashing
n07395303	a single splash; "he heard a splat as it hit the floor"
n07395446	the noise of squawking; "she awoke to the squawk of chickens"; "the squawk of car horns"
n07395623	a short high-pitched noise; "the squeak of shoes on powdery snow"
n07395777	a high-pitched howl
n07395867	the noise of soft mud being walked on
n07395957	a shrill grating or chirping noise made by some insects by rubbing body parts together
n07396120	sound of strumming; "the strum of a guitar"
n07396233	the indistinct sound of people whispering; "a soft susurrus of conversation"
n07396414	a brushing or rustling sound
n07396530	the noise produced by the sudden rush of a fluid (a gas or liquid)
n07396658	the sound of light blow or knock; "he heard the tapping of the man's cane"
n07396822	a sound with a strong rhythmic beat; "the throbbing of the engines"
n07396945	a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)
n07397230	a thrumming sound; "he could hear the thrum of a banjo"
n07397355	a booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning
n07397552	a single sharp crash of thunder
n07397641	a dull hollow sound; "the basketball made a thunk as it hit the rim"
n07397761	a metallic tapping sound; "he counted the ticks of the clock"
n07397955	steady recurrent ticking sound as made by a clock
n07398097	a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell
n07398276	a blast of a horn
n07398362	the sound of casual playing on a musical instrument; "he enjoyed hearing the tootles of their horns as the musicians warmed up"
n07398560	a heavy footfall; "the tramp of military boots"
n07398659	the sound of heavy treading or stomping; "he heard the trample of many feet"
n07398873	a sharp vibrating sound (as of a plucked string)
n07399027	a weak chirping sound as of a small bird
n07399137	(music) a pulsating effect in an instrumental or vocal tone produced by slight and rapid variations in pitch
n07399336	vocal vibrato especially an excessive or poorly controlled one
n07399452	a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance; "the noisy voice of the waterfall"; "the incessant voices of the artillery"
n07399620	the roaring sound made by a motor that is running at high speed
n07399735	the banging sound of steam in pipes
n07399829	the sound made by a sharp swift blow
n07399917	sound of something in rapid motion; "whir of a bird's wings"; "the whir of the propellers"
n07400156	the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture
n07400361	a buzzing or hissing sound as of something traveling rapidly through the air; "he heard the whiz of bullets near his head"
n07400552	a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)
n07400701	a brief high-pitched buzzing or humming sound; "the zing of the passing bullet"
n07400831	a newsworthy event
n07400906	the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart; "he could feel the beat of her heart"
n07401236	the widening of the chambers of the heart between two contractions when the chambers fill with blood
n07401409	the contraction of the chambers of the heart (especially the ventricles) to drive blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery
n07401604	a premature systole resulting in a momentary cardiac arrhythmia
n07401726	an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart); "he felt a throbbing in his head"
n07401960	the tide when the water is highest
n07402147	the outward flow of the tide
n07402271	the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide
n07402393	the tide while water is flowing out
n07402519	the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon
n07402873	the occurrence of high tide on one side of the earth coinciding with high tide on the opposite side
n07403030	the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare
n07403300	a less than average tide occurring at the first and third quarters of the moon
n07403459	a greater than average tide occurring during the new and full moons
n07403601	a tide that runs in the same direction as the wind is blowing; "a leeward tide is dangerous for small boats"
n07403779	the occurrence of relatively still water at the turn of the (low) tide
n07403920	a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)
n07404114	the water current caused by the tides
n07404261	the seaward undercurrent created after waves have broken on the shore
n07404443	a strong surface current flowing outwards from a shore
n07404584	a stretch of turbulent water in a river or the sea caused by one current flowing into or across another current
n07404798	a current below the surface of a fluid
n07404944	(geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.
n07405137	a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain
n07405292	an avalanche of volcanic water and mud down the slopes of a volcano
n07405411	a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff
n07405579	a landslide of mud
n07405652	a volcanic eruption in which a stream of gas and ash is violently ejected to a height of several miles
n07405817	a landslide of rocks
n07405893	the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
n07406350	a flow that returns toward its source
n07406474	backflow of blood through a defective heart valve
n07406601	the flow of air; "she adjusted the fan so that the airflow was directed right at her"
n07406765	a steady flow of a fluid (usually from natural causes); "the raft floated downstream on the current"; "he felt a stream of air"; "the hose ejected a stream of water"
n07407137	the occurrence of a water flow resulting from sudden rain or melting snow
n07407272	the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
n07407459	a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)
n07407593	a violently fast stream of water (or other liquid); "the houses were swept away in the torrent"
n07407777	the pouring forth of a fluid
n07407970	a flow or discharge
n07408086	an explosion in the atmosphere
n07408171	an explosion (as of dynamite)
n07408288	the explosion of a bomb
n07408386	the explosion of an atomic bomb
n07408519	backfire from a recoilless weapon
n07408621	a loud noise made by the explosion of fuel in the manifold or exhaust of an internal combustion engine
n07408796	(cosmology) the cosmic explosion that is hypothesized to have marked the origin of the universe
n07408965	the backward escape of gases and unburned gunpowder after a gun is fired
n07409121	the scattering of bomb fragments after the bomb explodes
n07409255	(cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang
n07409475	a glancing rebound
n07409592	the event of something coming in contact with the body; "he longed for the touch of her hand"; "the cooling touch of the night air"
n07409930	any violent blow
n07410021	a gentle blow
n07410207	a vigorous blow; "the sudden knock floored him"; "he took a bash right in his face"; "he got a bang on the head"
n07410526	repeated heavy blows
n07410613	a glancing blow from or on the side of something (especially motor vehicles)
n07410745	a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)
n07410883	the amount by which a propagating wave is bent
n07411011	periodic motion in which the restoring force is proportional to the displacement
n07411160	turning in an opposite direction or position; "the reversal of the image in the lens"
n07411350	an erratic deflection from an intended course
n07411490	injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness
n07411645	a rapid change in brightness; a brief spark or flash
n07411851	a weak and tremulous light; "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"; "the play of light on the water"
n07412092	a sudden intense burst of radiant energy
n07412310	a momentary flash of light
n07412478	a flash of light (especially reflected light)
n07412668	the occurrence of a small flash or spark
n07412876	a flash of intense heat (as released by an atomic explosion)
n07412993	the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more
n07413237	bright flashes of light near the horizon without thunder (especially on hot evenings); usually attributed to distant lightning that is reflected by clouds
n07413452	lightning that appears as a broad sheet; due to reflections of more distant lightning and to diffusion by the clouds
n07413629	a sudden flash (as of lightning)
n07413714	momentary contact
n07413815	a light touch
n07413899	increase in density
n07414068	a sudden great increase; "the population explosion"; "the information explosion"
n07414222	a sudden and decisive increase; "a jump in attendance"
n07414370	a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time; "a runup in interest rates"; "market runups are followed by corrections"
n07414566	a gradual increase in magnitude or extent; "the waxing of the moon"
n07414740	the occurrence of two or more things coming together
n07414922	a casual or unexpected convergence; "he still remembers their meeting in Paris"; "there was a brief encounter in the hallway"
n07415167	(astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac
n07415396	(astronomy) the alignment of the Earth and a planet on the same side of the sun
n07415561	(astronomy) the alignment of the Earth and a planet on the opposite side of the sun
n07415730	an event that results in a transformation
n07415962	the conversion of glucose to glycogen when the glucose in the blood exceeds the demand
n07416107	the conversion of a compound into an isomer of itself
n07416308	the conversion of alternating current to direct current
n07416441	(physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment); "the transmutation of base metals into gold proved to be impossible"
n07416714	an event that occurs at a critical time; "at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave"; "it was needed only on special occasions"
n07417043	the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding; "the climax of the artist's career"; "in the flood tide of his success"
n07417298	a critical combination of events or circumstances
n07417405	a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action; "he never knew what to do in an emergency"
n07417644	a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something; "after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better"
n07417851	an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend; "the agreement was a watershed in the history of both nations"
n07418146	(Judeo-Christian mythology) when Adam and Eve ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden, God punished them by driving them out of the Garden of Eden and into the world where they would be subject to sickness and pain and eventual death
n07418497	a sudden turning point in a person's life (similar to the sudden conversion of the Apostle Paul on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus of arrest Christians)
n07418716	a significant event in your life (or in a project)
n07418822	a difficult juncture; "a pretty pass"; "matters came to a head yesterday"
n07418963	an occasion on which one is reminded of the nature of things in the real world; "this program is intended as a reality check for CEOs"; "after all those elaborate productions, I felt in need of a reality check"
n07419233	an increase in the density of something
n07419408	a decrease in the density of something; "a sound wave causes periodic rarefactions in its medium"
n07419599	an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change
n07419792	return to an original state; "the recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid"
n07419960	an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease); "his cancer is in remission"
n07420217	the subsidence of swelling or other signs of inflammation (especially in a lung)
n07420354	a severe affliction
n07420435	a severe trial; "he went through fire and damnation"
n07420538	a damage or loss
n07420671	a detriment or sacrifice; "at the expense of"
n07420770	the occurrence of a change for the worse
n07420991	(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients); "the pulsations seemed to be coming from a star"
n07421316	a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown"
n07421580	brakes fail to stop a vehicle
n07421669	engine does not run
n07421749	an explosion that fails to occur
n07421859	a temporary suspension of operation (as of computers); "there will be a network outage from 8 to 10 a.m."
n07422036	equipment failure resulting when the supply of power fails; "the ice storm caused a power outage"
n07422244	(electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.); "it took much longer to find the fault than to fix it"
n07422506	the failure of electric power for a general region
n07422629	the failure of a jet engine caused by an interruption of the fuel supply or by faulty combustion
n07422800	a becoming gradually less; "there is no greater sadness that the dwindling away of a family"
n07423001	a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent; "the waning of his enthusiasm was obvious"; "the waxing and waning of the moon"
n07423248	gradually diminishing in brightness or loudness or strength
n07423365	an unforeseen development; "events suddenly took an awkward turn"
n07423560	a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"
n07423818	a remarkable development
n07423899	a development that complicates a situation; "the court's decision had many unforeseen ramifications"
n07424109	a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving; "the industrial revolution was also a cultural revolution"
n07424436	a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos
n07424797	the introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity
n07425011	(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism
n07425427	a change in a person's physical sexual characteristics (as by surgery and hormone treatments)
n07425577	(genetics) the loss or absence of one or more nucleotides from a chromosome
n07425726	(genetics) a kind of mutation in which the order of the genes in a section of a chromosome is reversed
n07425903	(genetics) a kind of mutation in which a chromosomal segment is transfered to a new position on the same or another chromosome
n07426108	an event capable of causing a mutation
n07426241	(genetics) a mutation caused by the insertion of exogenous DNA into a genome
n07426406	(genetics) a mutation due to an intramolecular reorganization of a gene
n07426573	(genetics) a return to a normal phenotype (usually resulting from a second mutation)
n07426732	(genetics) a mutation that drastically changes the phenotype of an organism or species
n07426893	passing from a more complex to a simpler biological form
n07427060	any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)
n07427224	becoming stronger
n07427337	becoming weaker
n07427534	weakening in force or intensity; "attenuation in the volume of the sound"
n07427728	a sudden decline in strength or number or importance; "the fall of the House of Hapsburg"
n07427951	a disappointing decline after a previous rise; "the anticlimax of a brilliant career"
n07428111	a loss of vitality and a degeneration of cells and tissues not due to any apparent injury
n07428257	(biology) degenerative reversion of cells or tissue to a less differentiated or more primitive form
n07428450	activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption; "the term `distress' connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset"; "he looked around for the source of the disturbance"; "there was a disturbance of neural function"
n07428797	a sudden disturbance of the earth's magnetic field; caused by emission of particles from the sun
n07428954	shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity
n07429276	an instance of agitation of the earth's crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"
n07429484	a small earthquake
n07429637	a tremor (or one of a series of tremors) occurring after the main shock of an earthquake
n07429782	a tremor preceding an earthquake
n07429870	an earthquake at the sea bed
n07429976	any entry into an area not previously occupied; "an invasion of tourists"; "an invasion of locusts"
n07430211	electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
n07430480	extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured; "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"
n07430770	extraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal
n07430964	noise produced by the friction of the stylus of a record player moving over the rotating record
n07431119	radiation coming from sources other than those being observed
n07431247	the presence of an unwanted signal via an accidental coupling
n07431369	a gradual temporary loss of a transmitted signal due to electrical disturbances
n07431502	small rapid variations in a waveform resulting from fluctuations in the voltage supply or mechanical vibrations or other sources
n07431683	a crackling or hissing noise caused by electrical interference
n07431852	a noise produced by a stimulus containing all of the audible frequencies of vibration; "white noise is a good masking agent"
n07432034	static at radio wavelengths
n07432119	the process of seeping
n07432337	the process of exuding; the slow escape of liquids from blood vessels through pores or breaks in the cell membranes
n07432559	flowing in drops; the formation and falling of drops of liquid; "there's a drip through the roof"
n07432835	slow continuous drip introducing solutions intravenously (a drop at a time)
n07432973	a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself
n07433145	a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
n07433336	(Greek mythology) a ship-devouring whirlpool lying on the other side of a narrow strait from Scylla
n07433510	the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces
n07433662	an injury that causes disfigurement or that deprives you of a limb or other important body part
n07433868	the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)
n07433973	a change for the worse
n07434102	a moral or mental distortion
n07434209	a steep and rapid fall
n07434320	the act of casting down or falling headlong from a height
n07434473	making fertile as by applying fertilizer or manure
n07434678	a layer of fertilizer or manure not plowed in
n07434782	the emergence of seeds as seed pods burst open when they are ripe
n07434942	a sudden intense happening; "an outburst of heavy rain"; "a burst of lightning"
n07435149	an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs
n07435273	a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition); "the outbreak of hostilities"
n07435533	a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
n07435713	an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world
n07435891	a return of something after a period of abatement; "a recrudescence of racism"; "a recrudescence of the symptoms"
n07436100	the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)
n07436352	a sudden burst of activity; "come back after the rush"
n07436475	the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material
n07436661	the discharge of a fluid from some container; "they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe"; "he had to clean up the leak"
n07436986	creation by the physical union of male and female gametes; of sperm and ova in an animal or pollen and ovule in a plant
n07437372	transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a plant
n07437575	fertilization by the union of male and female gametes from different individual of the same species
n07437870	cross-fertilization in plants
n07437990	fertilization by the union of male and female gametes from the same individual
n07438190	fertilization of two or more ova released during the same menstrual cycle by sperm from separate acts of coitus (especially by different males)
n07438396	fertilization of a second ovum after a pregnancy has begun; results in two fetuses of different ages in the uterus at the same time; "superfetation is normal in some animal species"
n07438655	self-fertilization in plants
n07438792	fertilization by transfer of pollen from the anthers of one flower to the stigma of another
n07438983	fertilization by transfer of pollen from the anthers to the stigma of the same flower
n07439167	the production of small nonopening self-pollinating flowers
n07439284	the motion made by flapping up and down
n07439570	a sudden rapid flow (as of water); "he heard the flush of a toilet"; "there was a little gush of blood"; "she attacked him with an outpouring of words"
n07439883	the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats
n07440045	the development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches
n07440240	a sudden forceful flow
n07440411	the sudden spread of dust and debris from a collapsing building; "the destruction of the building produced an enormous debris surge"
n07440617	a forceful forward rush or flow; "from the bow she stared at the mesmerising onrush of the sea where it split and foamed"; "the explosion interrupted the wild onrush of her thoughts"
n07440852	a swelling rush of anything; "he rose on the springtide of prosperity"
n07440979	a single complete turn (axial or orbital); "the plane made three rotations before it crashed"; "the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year"
n07441373	rotation to the right
n07441494	rotation to the left
n07441619	rotary motion of an object around its own axis; "wheels in axial rotation"
n07441902	motion of an object in an orbit around a fixed point; "satellites in orbital rotation"
n07442068	confused movement; "he was caught up in a whirl of work"; "a commotion of people fought for the exits"
n07442288	a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
n07442439	spin (usually of a moving ball) that retards or reverses the forward motion
n07442569	(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist
n07442744	forward spin (usually of a moving ball) that is imparted by an upward stroke
n07442874	an indolent or clumsy rolling about; "a good wallow in the water"
n07443010	a row of unravelled stitches; "she got a run in her stocking"
n07443210	an occurrence of control or strength weakening; "the relaxation of requirements"; "the loosening of his grip"; "the slackening of the wind"
n07443539	a relaxation or slackening of tensions or reserve; becoming less hostile; "the thaw between the United States and Russia has led to increased cooperation in world affairs"
n07443761	an event in which one thing is substituted for another; "the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood"
n07444100	recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
n07444278	fluctuations that occur between one day and the next
n07444392	fluctuations that occur during each day
n07444495	something that may increase or decrease (like the tides of the sea); "a rising tide of popular interest"
n07444668	an event in which something is displaced without rotation
n07444882	(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave
n07445010	displacement or misalignment of a joint or organ
n07445149	partial displacement of a joint or organ
n07445265	a movement forward; "he listened for the progress of the troops"
n07445480	a movement upward; "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon"
n07445896	process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
n07446270	a wild headlong rush of frightened animals (horses or cattle)
n07446404	a uniform movement without rotation
n07446533	a jet of vapor
n07446599	a quick squirt of some liquid (usually carbonated water)
n07446744	the sound of a bell rung in Roman Catholic churches to announce the time when the Angelus should be recited
n07446920	the sound of someone playing a set of bells
n07447022	the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction
n07447177	a rolling or revolving motion
n07447261	a vaguely specified social event; "the party was quite an affair"; "an occasion arranged to honor the president"; "a seemingly endless round of social functions"
n07447641	an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment; "he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day"
n07448038	an uproarious party
n07448121	a party held on the anniversary of someone's birth
n07448232	(Briticism) a grand formal party on an important occasion
n07448394	an informal social gathering at which there is Scottish or Irish folk music and singing and folk dancing and story telling
n07448608	an afternoon party at which cocktails are served
n07448717	a party for social dancing
n07448885	a lavish dance requiring formal attire
n07449037	a ball at which young ladies are presented to society
n07449157	a ball at which guests wear costumes and masks
n07449316	a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year
n07449452	a dance party featuring country dancing
n07449548	an informal dance where popular music is played
n07449676	a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played; "raves are very popular in Berlin"
n07449862	an elaborate party (often outdoors)
n07450055	an elaborate Hawaiian feast or party (especially one accompanied by traditional foods and entertainment)
n07450229	a party lasting over one or more nights at a large house
n07450343	a happy party
n07450463	a party at which tea is served
n07450549	a progressive whist party
n07450651	a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event
n07450842	a formal event performed on a special occasion; "a ceremony commemorating Pearl Harbor"
n07451338	formal ceremony about important occasions; "pomp and circumstance"
n07451463	a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated; "hundreds of people attended his funeral"
n07451687	the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave
n07451903	a traditional Tibetan funeral ritual in which the corpse is exposed to the open air to be eaten by sacred vultures
n07452074	the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed
n07452251	a rich and spectacular ceremony
n07452348	a ceremony in which something (as a building) is dedicated to some goal or purpose
n07452559	a new dedication; "the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem"
n07452699	a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
n07452841	a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something
n07453063	a formal ceremony performed by military personnel
n07453195	a formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"; "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame"
n07453638	the ceremony of installing a new monarch
n07453924	(Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 13th birthday of a Jewish boy and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility; "a bar mitzvah is an important social event"
n07454196	(Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 12th birthday of a Jewish girl and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility
n07454452	(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches; "academic exercises"
n07454632	the ceremony of walking barefoot over hot stones or a bed of embers
n07454758	an academic exercise in which diplomas are conferred
n07455007	a requirement of etiquette or custom; "a mere formality"
n07455151	a public ceremony on Maundy Thursday when the monarch distributes Maundy money
n07455301	a ceremonial feast held by some Indians of the northwestern coast of North America (as in celebrating a marriage or a new accession) in which the host gives gifts to tribesmen and others to display his superior wealth (sometimes, formerly, to his own impoverishment)
n07455640	a social function that is held for the purpose of raising money
n07455760	an occasion that lends itself to (or is deliberately arranged for) taking photographs that provide favorable publicity for those who are photographed
n07455984	an occasion of spending a night away from home or having a guest spend the night in your home (especially as a party for children)
n07456188	an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants
n07456638	a contest between athletes
n07456906	a contest or fight (especially between boxers or wrestlers)
n07457016	an athletic contest consisting of ten different events
n07457126	the modern revival of the ancient games held once every 4 years in a selected country
n07457311	an athletic contest modeled after the Olympic Games but intended for mentally or physically handicapped persons
n07457485	an Olympics for winter sports
n07457599	a minor match preceding the main event
n07457722	an athletic contest consisting of five different events
n07457834	a competition at which a champion is chosen
n07457936	a foolhardy competition; a dangerous activity that is continued until one competitor becomes afraid and stops
n07458099	a contest whose outcome is uncertain up to the very end
n07458212	a fiercely disputed contest; "their rancor dated from a political dogfight between them"; "a real dogfight for third place"; "a prolonged dogfight over their rival bids for the contract"
n07458453	a contest of speed; "the race is to the swift"
n07458892	a race between (usually high-performance) automobiles
n07459066	one of several international races
n07459157	an automobile race run over public roads
n07459249	a race between people riding bicycles
n07459363	a French bicycle race for professional cyclists that lasts three weeks and covers about 3,000 miles
n07459523	a race between people rowing or driving boats
n07459642	a high-speed motorcycle race on a public road
n07459778	a race between ancient chariots
n07459868	a race between dogs; usually an occasion for betting on the outcome
n07459992	a race between crews of people in yachts
n07460104	a race run on foot; "she broke the record for the half-mile run"
n07460403	a footrace run for fun (often including runners who are sponsored for a charity)
n07460546	a footrace of 26 miles 385 yards
n07460651	a race (as in swimming) in which each contestant has a free choice of the style to use
n07460793	a long race run over open country
n07460904	an important dogsled race run annually on the Iditarod Trail
n07461050	an equestrian competition; the first day is dressage; the second is cross-country jumping; the third is stadium jumping
n07461288	a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
n07461411	a contest of speed between horses; usually held for the purpose of betting
n07461650	a horse race in which each owner declares before the race at what price his horse will be offered for sale after the race
n07461831	a horse race in which the winning horse must be put up for auction
n07461956	a horse race between people riding in sulkies behind horses that are trotting or pacing
n07462119	an annual race for three-year-old horses; held at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky
n07462269	an annual race for three-year-old horses; held at Pimlico in Baltimore, Maryland
n07462405	an annual race for three-year-old horses; held on Long Island at Elmont, New York
n07462547	a horse race in which part of the prize is put up by the owners of the horses in the race
n07462693	a horse race over an obstructed course
n07462808	an annual steeplechase run in Liverpool, England
n07462917	a race in which competitors must negotiate obstacles
n07463029	a footrace of usually 3000 meters over a closed track with hurdles and a water jump
n07463171	a race between thoroughbred horses
n07463323	a novelty race in which competitors move potatoes from one place to another one at a time
n07463470	a novelty race in which competitors jump ahead with their feet confined in a sack
n07463607	a race in which all contestants start from scratch (on equal terms)
n07463733	a race between people wearing skis
n07463872	a ski race down a trail
n07463950	a downhill race over a winding course defined by upright poles
n07464083	a race between teams; each member runs or swims part of the distance
n07464234	a race (especially in rowing) in which runners-up in the eliminating heats compete for a place in the final race
n07464402	(ancient Greece) in which a torch is passed from one runner to the next
n07464568	a soccer tournament held every four years between national soccer teams to determine a world champion
n07464725	a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner
n07464969	a tournament in which losers are eliminated in successive rounds
n07465159	a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
n07465290	any final competition to determine a championship
n07465448	(sports) several contests played successively by the same teams; "the visiting team swept the series"
n07465657	a series of successive games played at a team's home field or court
n07465781	series that constitutes the playoff for the baseball championship; "we watched the World Series on TV"
n07465960	a match between boxers; usually held in a boxing ring
n07466108	a match between chess players
n07466195	a match in a cockpit between two fighting cocks heeled with metal gaffs
n07466322	a match between two cricket teams
n07466415	an athletic competition that involves diving into water
n07466557	a competition that takes place on a field rather than on a running track
n07466832	the final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament
n07467027	the final match of any cup competition (such as the annual final of the English soccer competition at Wembley)
n07467212	one of the four competitions in an elimination tournament whose winners go on to play in the semifinals
n07467393	one of the two competitions in the next to the last round of an elimination tournament
n07467579	a tournament in which every contestant plays every other contestant
n07467704	a contest between gun dogs to determine their proficiency in pointing and retrieving
n07467846	a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held
n07468116	a meet at which riders and horses display a range of skills and aptitudes
n07468244	a regular occasion on which a number of horse races are held on the same track; "the Epsom race meeting was an important social event"
n07468456	a meeting for boat races
n07468534	a swimming competition between two or more teams
n07468692	a track and field competition between two or more teams
n07468861	a footrace performed on a track (indoor or outdoor)
n07469043	a footrace run at top speed; "he is preparing for the 100-yard dash"
n07469162	a footrace in which contestants must negotiate a series of hurdles
n07469325	a footrace extending one mile; "he holds the record in the mile"
n07469476	a competition that involves jumping as high as possible over a horizontal bar
n07469609	a competition that involves jumping as far as possible from a running start
n07469772	a competition that involves jumping over a high crossbar with the aid of a long pole
n07469975	an athletic competition in which a heavy metal ball is hurled as far as possible
n07470110	an athletic competition in which a heavy metal ball that is attached to a flexible wire is hurled as far as possible
n07470285	an athletic competition in which a disk-shaped object is thrown as far as possible
n07470420	an athletic competition in which a javelin is thrown as far as possible
n07470545	an athletic competition that involves swimming
n07470671	a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
n07471037	a match between tennis players
n07471126	an international championship match
n07471246	a match between wrestlers
n07471371	when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
n07471514	(amateur wrestling) being brought to the mat from a standing position; "a takedown counts two points"
n07471708	a practice or exhibition boxing match
n07471806	a boxing match between professional boxers for a cash prize
n07471972	an athletic contest in which a competitor must perform successively a hop and a step and a jump in continuous movement
n07472168	a contest in which teams pull of opposite ends of a rope; the team dragged across a central line loses
n07472327	a series of jousts between knights contesting for a prize
n07472460	a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances
n07472657	any competition; "the race for the presidency"
n07472808	a competition between nations to have the most powerful armaments
n07472929	a race between candidates for elective office; "I managed his campaign for governor"; "he is raising money for a Senate run"
n07473207	a race for election to the governorship
n07473332	a race for election to the senate
n07473441	a successful ending of a struggle or contest; "a narrow victory"; "the general always gets credit for his army's victory"; "clinched a victory"; "convincing victory"; "the agreement was a triumph for common sense"
n07474006	the successful ending of the American Revolution; "they maintained close relations with England even after independence"
n07474185	an overwhelming electoral victory; "Roosevelt defeated Hoover in a landslide"
n07474318	ultimate success achieved after a near failure (inspired by the saying `he laughs best who laughs last'); "we had the last laugh after the votes were counted"
n07474533	a victory that is won by incurring terrible losses
n07474645	winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge
n07474809	winning all of the tricks in a hand of bridge
n07474911	winning all but one of the tricks in a hand of bridge
n07475035	complete victory
n07475107	an easy victory
n07475242	a tennis game won on the opponent's service
n07475364	an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest; "it was a narrow defeat"; "the army's only defeat"; "they suffered a convincing licking"
n07475762	an assured victory (especially in an election)
n07475870	an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
n07476092	a serious or devastating setback
n07476177	a narrow defeat or a defeat at the last minute
n07476282	a decisive defeat in a game (especially in cribbage)
n07476404	an overwhelming defeat
n07476495	a defeat in a game where one side fails to score
n07476623	a sound defeat
n07476851	a final crushing defeat; "he met his waterloo"
n07476952	a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score
n07477066	a contest in which you are eliminated if you fail to spell a word correctly
n07477231	(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications; "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
n07477413	(angling) an instance of a fish taking the bait; "after fishing for an hour he still had not had a bite"
n07477587	a sudden happening that brings good fortune (as a sudden opportunity to make money); "the demand for testing has created a boom for those unregulated laboratories where boxes of specimen jars are processed like an assembly line"
n07477945	a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)
n07478169	the occurrence of a loss of the ability to perceive and respond
n07478318	a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain
n07478531	the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve; "women have been blamed ever since the Fall"
n07478718	an irretrievable loss; "that was the shipwreck of their romance"
n07478874	(computer science) an event that causes a computer system to become inoperative; "the crash occurred during a thunderstorm and the system has been down ever since"
n07479144	(computer science) a crash of a read/write head in a hard disk drive (usually caused by contact of the head with the surface of the magnetic disk)
n07479366	a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline; "the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor"
n07479525	a following on in addition
n07479628	a sudden event that imparts energy or excitement, usually with a dramatic impact; "they gave it another zap of radiation"
n07479799	a buzzing or whizzing sound; "a nasty zizz in the engine"
n07479926	the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
n07480068	any strong feeling
n07480356	a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
n07480521	a feeling of considerable warmth; "the glow of new love"; "a glow of regret"
n07480666	a feeling of faintness and of being ready to swoon
n07480790	deep feeling or emotion
n07480896	a strong feeling or emotion
n07481084	a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration
n07481223	a feeling of extreme emotional intensity; "the wildness of his anger"
n07481375	feelings of great warmth and intensity; "he spoke with great ardor"
n07481625	violent passion in speech or action; "frightened by the storminess of their argument"
n07481785	excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end; "he had an absolute zeal for litigation"
n07481951	tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion
n07482128	extravagant or affected feeling or emotion
n07482267	insincere pathos
n07482368	the sentimental feeling you have about someone you once loved but no longer do
n07482521	(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior
n07482782	a complex of males; desire to possess the mother sexually and to exclude the father; said to be a source of personality disorders if unresolved
n07483005	a complex of females; sexual attraction to the father
n07483120	a sense of personal inferiority arising from conflict between the desire to be noticed and the fear of being humiliated
n07483305	mixed feelings or emotions
n07483439	opposition between two simultaneous but incompatible feelings; "he was immobilized by conflict and indecision"
n07483622	an absence of emotion or enthusiasm
n07483782	apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
n07484109	a feeling of lack of interest or energy
n07484265	the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
n07484547	a cherished desire; "his ambition is to own his own business"
n07484792	the widespread aspiration of Americans to live better than their parents did
n07484929	ambition to equal or excel
n07485047	the aspiration for national independence felt by people under foreign domination
n07485203	a desire for bloodshed
n07485281	the desire to have or do something that you know you should avoid; "he felt the temptation and his will power weakened"
n07485475	an intense desire for some particular thing
n07485626	a feeling of craving something; "an appetite for life"; "the object of life is to satisfy as many appetencies as possible"- Granville Hicks
n07485916	an appetite for food; "exercise gave him a good stomach for dinner"
n07486055	a strong appetite for sweet food
n07486145	an abnormally strong craving
n07486229	a specific feeling of desire; "he got his wish"; "he was above all wishing and desire"
n07486527	a mere wish, unaccompanied by effort to obtain
n07486628	prolonged unfulfilled desire or need
n07486922	a yearning for something or to do something
n07487063	a feeling of deep longing
n07487177	an unrealistic yearning
n07487276	a sadly pensive longing
n07487375	longing for something past
n07487493	a pining for a loved one
n07487594	a longing to return home
n07487695	all of the feelings resulting from the urge to gratify sexual impulses; "he wanted a better sex life"; "the film contained no sex or violence"
n07487955	a desire for sexual intimacy
n07488340	a deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love"
n07488567	a desire for heterosexual intimacy
n07488676	decline or absence of sexual desire
n07488788	a feeling of strong sexual desire
n07488875	desire for sensual pleasures
n07489059	the arousal of feelings of sexual desire
n07489294	a form of sexual desire in which gratification depends to an abnormal degree on some object or item of clothing or part of the body; "common male fetishes are breasts, legs, hair, shoes, and underwear"
n07489548	(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire
n07489714	a strong sexual desire
n07489925	abnormally intense sexual desire in women
n07490042	abnormally intense sexual desire in men
n07490138	intense sexual desire
n07490214	feeling morbid sexual desire or a propensity to lewdness
n07490451	a strong restless desire; "why this urge to travel?"
n07490579	a sudden desire; "he bought it on an impulse"
n07490713	a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience; "he was tingling with pleasure"
n07491038	a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction; "his delight to see her was obvious to all"
n07491286	a feeling of delight at being filled with wonder and enchantment
n07491476	a feeling of delight at being entertained
n07491591	delight in another person's misfortune
n07491708	the pleasure felt when having a good time
n07491895	a keen enjoyment of living
n07491981	vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
n07492170	the feeling caused by agreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling
n07492368	the pleasure of remembering some pleasant event; "he basked in the afterglow of his victory"
n07492516	a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment
n07492655	the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment; "second place was no consolation to him"
n07492928	very limited consolation or empathy; "he told me that time heals all wounds but that was cold comfort to me"
n07493095	a consoling aspect of a difficult situation; "every cloud has a silver lining"; "look on the bright side of it"
n07493280	the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief"
n07493527	pleasure derived from sexual activities
n07493682	sexual pleasure derived from inflicting or experiencing pain
n07493830	sexual pleasure obtained by inflicting harm (physical or psychological) on others
n07494018	sadism and masochism combined in one person
n07494175	sexual pleasure obtained from receiving punishment (physical or psychological)
n07494363	emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness"
n07494682	emotional distress arising during adolescence
n07494787	the feeling caused by disagreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling
n07494972	a sudden sharp feeling; "pangs of regret"; "she felt a stab of excitement"; "twinges of conscience"
n07495156	pangs of feeling guilty
n07495236	sustained dull painful emotion
n07495327	feelings of mental or physical pain
n07495551	intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain; "an agony of doubt"; "the torments of the damned"
n07495878	violent pangs of suffering; "death throes"
n07495973	an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress
n07496166	soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction
n07496291	chafing between two skin surfaces that are in contact (as in the armpit or under the breasts or between the thighs)
n07496463	psychological suffering; "the death of his wife caused him great distress"
n07496755	extreme mental distress
n07496924	self-imposed distress
n07497019	(Yiddish) trouble and suffering
n07497122	a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride); "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"; "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"; "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"--Robert Frost
n07497473	a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment; "I've always had a liking for reading"; "she developed a liking for gin"
n07497797	a predisposition to like something; "he had a fondness for whiskey"
n07497976	a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual
n07498210	a strong liking; "my own preference is for good literature"; "the Irish have a penchant for blarney"
n07498455	a preference that is only acquired after considerable experience; "martinis are an acquired taste"
n07498614	a penchant for something even though it might not be good for you; "he has a weakness for chocolate"
n07498769	abnormal attraction to filth
n07498854	that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking; "her inclination is for classical music"
n07499113	an inclination to do something; "he felt leanings toward frivolity"
n07499276	an inclination or liking for things involving conflict or difficulty or unpleasantness; "he had no stomach for a fight"
n07499449	an inclination contrary to the strongest or prevailing feeling; "his account had a poignant undertow of regret"
n07499615	a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company
n07499830	a disinclination to quarrel
n07499930	the friendly hope that something will succeed
n07500042	the feeling that men should treat one another like brothers
n07500159	a feeling of liking something or someone good; "although she fussed at them, she secretly viewed all her children with approval"
n07500414	a feeling of favorable regard
n07500612	official approval
n07500741	a feeling of delighted approval and liking
n07500957	admiration for Britain and British customs
n07501093	admiration for great men (or their memory)
n07501194	admiration for Greece and the Greeks and Greek customs
n07501326	admiration for women
n07501420	a feeling of profound love and admiration
n07501545	a feeling of aversion or antipathy; "my dislike of him was instinctive"
n07501922	that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike; "his disinclination for modesty is well known"
n07502099	dislike (or fear) of Britain and British customs
n07502241	dislike experienced as an absence of friendliness
n07502387	the feeling of being alienated from other people
n07502576	a feeling of being disliked and alone
n07502669	a feeling of intense dislike
n07502829	a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing
n07502980	lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; "he was held in contempt"; "the despite in which outsiders were held is legendary"
n07503260	strong feelings of dislike
n07503430	hate coupled with disgust
n07503716	feelings of dislike and anxiety; "the cave gave me the creepy-crawlies"
n07503849	a strong dislike; "they took a scunner against the United States"
n07503987	intense aversion
n07504111	disgust so strong it makes you feel sick
n07504258	dislike for new technology
n07504343	a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation; "he was overwhelmed with gratitude for their help"
n07504529	warm friendly feelings of gratitude
n07504711	a lack of gratitude
n07504841	a feeling of sympathy for someone or something; "She felt strong concern for those less fortunate"
n07505047	a cause for feeling concern; "his major care was the illness of his wife"
n07505207	a feeling of excessive concern
n07505347	a feeling of concern for the welfare of someone (especially someone defenseless)
n07505538	a feeling of lack of concern
n07505676	unbiased impartial unconcern
n07505871	indifference by personal withdrawal; "emotional distance"
n07506031	avoiding emotional involvement
n07506149	an absence of concern for the welfare of others
n07506382	feelings of extreme heartlessness
n07506569	a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
n07506797	a feeling of shame when you do something immoral; "he has no conscience about his cruelty"
n07506962	shame resulting from strong dislike of yourself or your actions
n07507098	the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public
n07507329	embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you
n07507560	feeling embarrassed about yourself
n07507742	strong feelings of embarrassment
n07507912	a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused
n07508092	feeling embarrassed due to modesty
n07508232	anxious embarrassment
n07508486	a feeling of self-respect and personal worth
n07508705	a feeling of pride in yourself
n07508806	an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others
n07508996	feelings of excessive pride
n07509131	a humble feeling; "he was filled with humility at the sight of the Pope"
n07509325	the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness
n07509474	a feeling of being of little worth
n07509572	the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising; "he looked at me in astonishment"
n07509827	the feeling of being confounded or overwhelmed; "her departure left him in utter devastation"
n07509996	the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising
n07510184	an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration; "he stared over the edge with a feeling of awe"
n07510348	the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
n07510495	a feeling of stupefied astonishment
n07510625	the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally; "his mother's death left him in a daze"; "he was numb with shock"
n07510923	the feeling that something is about to happen
n07511080	an expectation
n07511238	excited anticipation of an approaching climax; "the play kept the audience in suspense"
n07511380	intense nervous anticipation; "in a fever of resentment"
n07511524	nervous excitement of an inexperienced hunter
n07511626	greed and the contagious excitement of a gold rush
n07511733	a specific instance of feeling hopeful; "it revived their hope of winning the pennant"
n07511906	feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness
n07512039	a festive merry feeling
n07512147	a solemn and dignified feeling
n07512315	an earnest and sincere feeling
n07512465	sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)
n07512719	sensitivity leading to easy irritation or upset
n07512848	refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressions; "cruelty offended his sensibility"
n07513035	emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity); "the remark hurt his feelings"
n07513247	a feeling of understanding
n07513413	a sensuous feeling
n07513508	the feeling of being agitated; not calm
n07513711	a feeling of restless agitation
n07513795	a feeling of agitation expressed in continual motion; "he's got the fidgets"; "waiting gave him a feeling of restlessness"
n07514071	a restless desire for change and excitement
n07514189	an extreme state of worry and agitation; "his stewing over the fight kept him awake most of the night"
n07514345	emotional agitation and excitement
n07514520	violent agitation
n07514600	keen and shared excitement; "the stage crackled with electricity whenever she was on it"
n07514782	a general feeling of excitement and heightened interest; "anticipation produced in me a sensation somewhere between hope and fear"
n07514968	a feeling of calm; an absence of agitation or excitement
n07515169	a feeling of calmness; a quiet and undisturbed feeling
n07515328	calm and unruffled self-assurance; "he performed with all the coolness of a veteran"
n07515560	a state of peace and quiet
n07515790	the absence of mental stress or anxiety
n07515974	a feeling of refreshing tranquility and an absence of tension or worry; "the easiness we feel when sleeping"
n07516222	a relaxed comfortable feeling
n07516354	a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance
n07516756	a feeling of intense indignation (now used only in the phrase `in high dudgeon')
n07516905	intense anger (usually on an epic scale)
n07516997	a feeling of intense anger; "hell hath no fury like a woman scorned"; "his face turned red with rage"
n07517292	a state of fury so great the face becomes discolored
n07517417	a feeling of intense anger
n07517550	a feeling of anger caused by being offended; "he took offence at my question"
n07517737	a feeling of righteous anger
n07517869	a passing state of anger and resentment
n07518000	a feeling of anger and animosity; "having one's hackles or dander up"
n07518132	a persisting angry mood
n07518261	anger produced by some annoying irritation
n07518468	a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"
n07518663	a feeling of annoyance at being hindered or criticized; "her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration"
n07518878	an exasperated feeling of annoyance
n07519040	a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented; "so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors"
n07519253	an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
n07519773	fear resulting from the awareness of danger
n07519983	a feeling of fear and revulsion; "he gives me the creeps"
n07520112	an almost pleasurable sensation of fright; "a frisson of surprise shot through him"
n07520411	intense and profound fear
n07520507	excessive or uncontrollable fear
n07520612	an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
n07520925	a panic or extreme discomposure; "it threw her into a swivet"
n07521039	a feeling of profound respect for someone or something; "the fear of God"; "the Chinese reverence for the dead"; "the French treat food with gentle reverence"; "his respect for the law bordered on veneration"
n07521437	a sudden attack of fear
n07521563	fear that affects a person about to face an audience
n07521674	fearful expectation or anticipation; "the student looked around the examination room with apprehension"
n07522043	a feeling of alarm or dread
n07522128	a feeling of evil to come; "a steadily escalating sense of foreboding"; "the lawyer had a presentiment that the judge would dismiss the case"
n07522418	a premonition of something adverse; "a shadow over his happiness"
n07522536	a foreboding about what is about to happen
n07522632	apprehension about what is going to happen
n07522729	fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions
n07523016	timidity that prevents the continuation of a course of action; "I was going to tell him but I got cold feet"
n07523180	a feeling of fear of embarrassment
n07523286	lack of self-confidence
n07523485	a feeling of diffidence and indecision about doing something
n07523649	diffidence about self promotion
n07523760	the feeling of being intimidated; being made to feel afraid or timid
n07523905	a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune
n07524242	a strong feeling of anxiety; "his worry over the prospect of being fired"; "it is not work but worry that kills"; "he wanted to die and end his troubles"
n07524529	an anxious feeling; "care had aged him"; "they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction"
n07524760	a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments
n07524918	the anxiety you experience when you feel vulnerable and insecure
n07525057	feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable
n07525259	feelings of uneasiness; "that guy gave me the willies"
n07525367	a feeling caused by uneasiness or apprehension; "with a sinking heart"; "a sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach"
n07525555	uneasiness about the fitness of an action
n07525760	the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters
n07526002	an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom
n07526182	feeling no fear
n07526338	freedom from anxiety or fear; "the watch dog gave her a feeling of security"
n07526505	a feeling of trust (in someone or something); "I have confidence in our team"; "confidence is always borrowed, never owned"
n07526757	emotions experienced when in a state of well-being
n07527061	(French) happiness and good humor
n07527167	experiencing joy and pleasure
n07527352	the emotion of great happiness
n07527656	a feeling of joy and pride
n07527817	a feeling of extreme joy
n07528097	the exultation of victory
n07528212	the feeling of lively and cheerful joy; "he could hardly conceal his excitement when she agreed"
n07528470	the swift release of a store of affective force; "they got a great bang out of it"; "what a boot!"; "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"; "he does it for kicks"
n07528807	excitement and elation beyond the bounds of sobriety; "the intoxication of wealth and power"
n07528976	a tingling feeling of excitement (as from teasing or tickling)
n07529096	a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation
n07529245	a gay feeling
n07529377	great merriment
n07529563	a feeling of great happiness
n07529683	a feeling facetious merriment
n07529817	happiness felt in a secure relationship; "with his classmates he felt a sense of belonging"
n07530000	a feeling of being at ease in a relationship
n07530124	a feeling of being intimate and belonging together; "their closeness grew as the night wore on"
n07530322	affectionate closeness; "togetherness is the new wonder ingredient in marriage"
n07530478	a feeling of spontaneous good spirits; "his cheerfulness made everyone feel better"
n07530723	cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface
n07530866	the cheerful feeling you have when nothing is troubling you
n07531105	happiness with one's situation in life
n07531255	the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation; "the chef tasted the sauce with great satisfaction"
n07531536	satisfaction with your (or another's) achievements; "he takes pride in his son's success"
n07531713	the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself; "his complacency was absolutely disgusting"
n07531998	an excessive feeling of self-satisfaction
n07532112	a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires
n07532276	malicious satisfaction
n07532440	emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being
n07532832	sadness caused by grief or affliction
n07532945	persisting sadness; "nothing lifted the heaviness of her heart after her loss"
n07533097	a feeling of thoughtful sadness
n07533257	a feeling of melancholy apprehension
n07533492	a feeling of dispirited melancholy
n07533607	persistent morbid meditation on a problem
n07533735	sadness on thinking about the evils of the world
n07533877	intense mournfulness
n07533978	a feeling of intense unhappiness; "she was exhausted by her misery and grief"
n07534108	sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned
n07534278	sadness expressed by weeping
n07534430	an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement; "he tried to express his sorrow at her loss"
n07534700	sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
n07534847	devastating sorrow and despair; "he is recovering from a broken heart"; "a broken heart languishes here"
n07535010	intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)
n07535209	a state of gloomy sorrow
n07535430	expressing sorrowfulness
n07535532	(poetry) painful grief
n07535670	sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment; "he drank to drown his sorrows"; "he wrote a note expressing his regret"; "to his rue, the error cost him the game"
n07536074	a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
n07536245	remorse caused by feeling responsible for some offense
n07536437	a deep feeling of guilt often experienced by those who have survived some catastrophe that took the lives of many others; derives in part from a feeling that they did not do enough to save the others who perished and in part from feelings of being unworthy relative to those who died; "survivor guilt was first noted in those who survived the Holocaust"
n07536870	remorse for your past conduct
n07537068	a feeling of dreary or pessimistic sadness
n07537259	a sudden numbing dread
n07537376	a feeling of dismal cheerlessness
n07537485	sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
n07537668	a feeling of low spirits; "he felt responsible for her lowness of spirits"
n07537973	depression resulting from an undermining of your morale
n07538142	a feeling of being unable to manage
n07538272	a feeling of sorrow (often self-indulgent) over your own sufferings
n07538395	feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless
n07538674	a feeling of being oppressed
n07538812	an oppressive feeling of heavy force; "bowed down by the weight of responsibility"
n07538965	a longing for something better than the present situation
n07539259	a feeling of sulky discontent
n07539367	abnormal depression and discontent
n07539511	the feeling of being displeased and discontent; "he was never slow to express his dissatisfaction with the service he received"
n07539790	the feeling of being bored by something tedious
n07539962	a general feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction
n07540081	(always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something; "he was suffering from museum fatigue"; "after watching TV with her husband she had a bad case of football fatigue"; "the American public is experiencing scandal fatigue"; "political fatigue"
n07540424	the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something
n07540602	a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized; "his hopes were so high he was doomed to disappointment"
n07540866	the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
n07541053	the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled; "in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope"
n07541316	the feeling you have when you have hope
n07541449	the feeling of being encouraged
n07541558	the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well
n07541760	feeling sanguine; optimistically cheerful and confident
n07541923	the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well; "they moaned in despair and dismay"; "one harsh word would send her into the depths of despair"
n07542249	the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success
n07542433	acceptance of despair
n07542560	acceptance of the inevitability of defeat
n07542675	the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
n07542881	the feeling of discouragement in the face of someone's superior fame or wealth or status etc.
n07543033	the feeling that things will turn out badly
n07543204	a cynical feeling of distrust
n07543288	a strong positive emotion of regard and affection; "his love for his work"; "children need a lot of love"
n07543732	selfless love of one person for another without sexual implications (especially love that is spiritual in nature)
n07543910	(Christian theology) the love of God or Christ for mankind
n07544039	the love of a child for a parent
n07544129	intense feeling of love
n07544213	a feeling of love or fondness
n07544351	temporary love of an adolescent
n07544491	feelings of ardent love; "their devotion to each other was beautiful"
n07544647	a positive feeling of liking; "he had trouble expressing the affection he felt"; "the child won everyone's heart"; "the warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home"
n07545161	a feeling of affection for a person or an institution
n07545303	a feeling of protective affection
n07545415	a feeling of friendship and esteem; "she mistook his manly regard for love"; "he inspires respect"
n07545594	a sentimental affection; "she had a soft spot for her youngest son"
n07545717	disposition to do good
n07545833	doing good; feeling beneficent
n07545957	your deepest feelings of love and compassion; "many adoption cases tug at the heartstrings"
n07546125	a loving feeling
n07546279	a warmhearted feeling
n07546389	feelings of allegiance
n07546465	the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action
n07546844	hatred of mankind
n07546973	hatred of marriage
n07547064	hatred of women
n07547219	hatred of reasoning
n07547293	hatred of change or innovation
n07547397	hatred of new ideas
n07547473	hatred of children
n07547547	a bloodthirsty hatred arousing murderous impulses
n07547674	a feeling of scornful hatred
n07547805	the feeling of a hostile person; "he could no longer contain his hostility"
n07548100	a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
n07548224	feelings of envy and resentment of one social or economic class for toward another
n07548366	an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
n07548567	a feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack
n07548695	hostile or warlike attitude or nature
n07548860	hostile or belligerent mood; "the chief is on the warpath today"
n07548978	a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
n07549265	intense resentment; "his promotion caused much heartburning among his rivals"
n07549401	a feeling of sulky resentment
n07549536	a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation; "holding a grudge"; "settling a score"
n07549716	a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another
n07549979	an envious eagerness to possess something
n07550079	a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)
n07550204	(psychoanalysis) a female's presumed envy of the male's penis; said to explain femininity
n07550369	wishing evil to others
n07550551	doing or causing evil
n07550666	feeling a need to see others suffer
n07550891	a malevolent desire for revenge
n07551052	a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"
n07551418	an annoyed or irritated mood
n07551498	a mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal; "stayed home in a sulk"
n07551691	a cheerful and agreeable mood
n07551890	feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor
n07552087	an angry and disagreeable mood
n07552252	a sullen gloomy feeling
n07552367	a gloomy ill-tempered feeling
n07552549	a feeling of resentful anger
n07552729	an irritable petulant feeling
n07553016	feeling easily irritated
n07553176	a fit of petulance or sulkiness (especially at what is felt to be a slight)
n07553301	sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)
n07553590	sympathy arising from a kind heart
n07553741	a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
n07553964	a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others; "the blind are too often objects of pity"
n07554224	kindheartedness through maturity or old age
n07554342	warm compassionate feelings
n07554500	the feeling that motivates compassion
n07554640	compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive
n07554758	a feeling of sympathetic understanding
n07554856	understanding and entering into another's feelings
n07555014	a feeling of excitement
n07555184	a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something
n07555402	a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause); "they were imbued with a revolutionary ardor"; "he felt a kind of religious zeal"
n07555647	joyful enthusiasm
n07555775	enthusiasm for new technology
n07555863	any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment; "food and drink"
n07556406	food that is simply prepared and gives a sense of wellbeing; typically food with a high sugar or carbohydrate content that is associated with childhood or with home cooking
n07556637	any substance that can be used as food
n07556872	eatables (especially sweets)
n07556970	part of a meal served at one time; "she prepared a three course meal"
n07557165	something considered choice to eat
n07557434	a particular item of prepared food; "she prepared a special dish for dinner"
n07560193	inexpensive food (hamburgers or chicken or milkshakes) prepared and served quickly
n07560331	food to be eaten with the fingers
n07560422	solid and liquid nourishment taken into the body through the mouth
n07560542	food that fulfills the requirements of Jewish dietary law
n07560652	the food and drink that are regularly served or consumed
n07560903	the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
n07561112	a prescribed selection of foods
n07561590	a regulated daily food allowance
n07561730	a diet designed to avoid the foods that you are allergic to
n07561848	a diet that contains adequate amounts of all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth and activity
n07562017	a diet of foods that are not irritating; "he ate a bland diet because of his colitis"
n07562172	a diet of fluids with minimal residues (fat-free broth or strained fruit juices or gelatin); cannot be used for more than one day postoperative
n07562379	a diet designed to help control the symptoms of diabetes
n07562495	something added to complete a diet or to make up for a dietary deficiency
n07562651	a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles; "carbo loading is used by endurance athletes just before competing"
n07562881	a reducing diet that enjoys temporary popularity
n07562984	diet prescribed to treat celiac disease; eliminates such foods as wheat and rye and oats and beans and cabbage and turnips and cucumbers that are rich in gluten
n07563207	a diet high in plant and animal proteins; used to treat malnutrition or to increase muscle mass
n07563366	a diet designed to patients with vitamin deficiencies
n07563509	food remaining from a previous meal; "he had leftovers for dinner last night"
n07563642	diet prescribed for bedridden or convalescent people; does not include fried or highly seasoned foods
n07563800	a diet of foods that can be served in liquid or strained form (plus custards or puddings); prescribed after certain kinds of surgery
n07564008	a diet that is low on calories
n07564101	a diet containing limited amounts of fat and stressing foods high in carbohydrates; used in treatment of some gallbladder conditions
n07564292	a diet that limits the intake of salt (sodium chloride); often used in treating hypertension or edema or certain other disorders
n07564515	a diet consisting chiefly of beans and whole grains
n07564629	a diet designed to help you lose weight (especially fat)
n07564796	a diet that does not require chewing; advised for those with intestinal disorders
n07564971	a diet excluding all meat and fish
n07565083	the dishes making up a meal
n07565161	informal terms for a meal
n07565259	food or meals in general; "she sets a fine table"; "room and board"
n07565458	planned meals for athletes in training (usually served in a mess hall)
n07565608	a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel
n07565725	the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel); "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
n07565945	rations issued for United States troops in the field
n07566092	a small package of emergency rations; issued to United States troops in World War II
n07566231	a canned field ration issued by the United States Army
n07566340	a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food
n07566863	foodstuff rich in natural starch (especially potatoes, rice, bread)
n07567039	flour or meal or grain used in baking bread
n07567139	a digestible substance used to give color to food; "food color made from vegetable dyes"
n07567390	a concentrated form of a foodstuff; the bulk is reduced by removing water
n07567611	a concentrated form of tomatoes
n07567707	coarsely ground foodstuff; especially seeds of various cereal grasses or pulse
n07567980	coarsely ground grain in the form of pellets (as for pet food)
n07568095	coarsely ground corn
n07568241	fine meal made from cereal grain especially wheat; often used as a cooked cereal or in puddings
n07568389	meal made from ground matzos
n07568502	meal made from rolled or ground oats
n07568625	meal made from dried peas
n07568706	meal made of finely ground corn mixed with sugar and spices
n07568818	coarse, indigestible plant food low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates intestinal peristalsis
n07568991	food prepared from the husks of cereal grains
n07569106	fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain
n07569423	flour that does not contain a raising agent
n07569543	flour prepared from wheat
n07569644	flour made by grinding the entire wheat berry including the bran; (`whole meal flour' is British usage)
n07569873	meal made from soybeans
n07570021	milled product of durum wheat (or other hard wheat) used in pasta
n07570141	the dried and powdered blood of animals
n07570237	a protein substance that remains when starch is removed from cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough
n07570447	gluten prepared from corn
n07570530	a feed consisting primarily of corn gluten
n07570635	gluten prepared from wheat
n07570720	a source of materials to nourish the body
n07571324	the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared
n07571547	traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions
n07571765	(French) an elaborate and skillful manner of preparing food
n07571903	a school of French cooking that uses light sauces and tries to bring out the natural flavors of foods instead of making heavy use of butter and cream
n07572134	warmed leftovers
n07572206	a particular style of cookery (as of a region); "New England gastronomy"
n07572353	a stock or supply of foods
n07572519	food in a secure or hidden storage place
n07572616	a supply of food especially for a household
n07572712	food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking
n07572858	food preserved by freezing
n07572957	food preserved by canning
n07573103	meat preserved in a can or tin
n07573241	nautical term for tinned meat
n07573347	a canned meat made largely from pork
n07573453	food preserved by dehydration
n07573563	a substantial and nourishing meal; "he seldom got three square meals a day"
n07573696	the food served and eaten at one time
n07574176	whatever happens to be available especially when offered to an unexpected guest or when brought by guests and shared by all; "having arrived unannounced we had to take potluck"; "a potluck supper"
n07574426	a light meal or repast
n07574504	snacks and drinks served as a light meal
n07574602	the first meal of the day (usually in the morning)
n07574780	a breakfast that usually includes a roll and coffee or tea
n07574923	combination breakfast and lunch; usually served in late morning
n07575076	a midday meal
n07575226	lunch (usually at a restaurant) where business is discussed and the cost is charged as a business expense
n07575392	substantial early evening meal including tea
n07575510	a light midafternoon meal of tea and sandwiches or cakes; "an Englishman would interrupt a war to have his afternoon tea"
n07575726	the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday; "dinner will be at 8"; "on Sundays they had a large dinner when they returned from church"
n07575984	a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime
n07576182	a meal set out on a buffet at which guests help themselves
n07576311	a meal that is prepared in advance and frozen; can be heated and served
n07576438	any informal meal eaten outside or on an excursion
n07576577	an informal meal cooked and eaten outdoors
n07576781	a cookout in which food is cooked over an open fire; especially a whole animal carcass roasted on a spit
n07576969	a cookout at the seashore where clams and fish and other foods are cooked--usually on heated stones covered with seaweed
n07577144	a cookout where fried fish is the main course
n07577244	a cookout where roasted frankfurters are the main course
n07577374	a light informal meal
n07577538	(Yiddish) a snack or light meal
n07577657	a large satisfying meal
n07577772	a meal consisting of a sandwich of bread and cheese and a salad
n07577918	a snack taken during a break in the work day; "a ten-minute coffee break"; "the British have tea breaks"
n07578093	a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed; "a banquet for the graduating seniors"; "the Thanksgiving feast"; "they put out quite a spread"
n07578363	an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal; "the helpings were all small"; "his portion was larger than hers"; "there's enough for two servings each"
n07578879	a small amount eaten or drunk; "take a taste--you'll like it"
n07579076	a small amount of solid food; a mouthful; "all they had left was a bit of bread"
n07579276	a small amount of liquid food; "a sup of ale"
n07579399	a wad of something chewable as tobacco
n07579575	the principal dish of a meal
n07579688	the most important dish of a meal
n07579787	a main course served on a plate; "a vegetable plate"; "the blue plate special"
n07579917	a dish of marinated vegetables and meat or fish; served with rice
n07580053	a dish that is served with, but is subordinate to, a main course
n07580253	a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant
n07580359	food cooked and served in a casserole
n07580470	chicken cooked and served in a casserole
n07580592	chicken casserole prepared with tomatoes and mushrooms and herbs in the Italian style
n07580782	a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion
n07581132	a piece of meat (especially a duck) cooked slowly in its own fat
n07581249	a course of appetizers in an Italian meal
n07581346	food or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal or as the first course)
n07581607	an appetizer consisting usually of a thin slice of bread or toast spread with caviar or cheese or other savory food
n07581775	an appetizer served as a first course at a meal
n07581931	a mixture of sliced or diced fruits
n07582027	a cocktail of cold cooked crabmeat and a sauce
n07582152	a cocktail of cold cooked shrimp and a sauce
n07582277	a dish served as an appetizer before the main meal
n07582441	spicy or savory condiment
n07582609	tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped
n07582811	a dip made of cooked beans
n07582892	a dip made of cheeses
n07582970	a dip made of clams and soft cream cheese
n07583066	a dip made of mashed avocado mixed with chopped onions and other seasonings
n07583197	liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food
n07583865	the soup that a restaurant is featuring on a given day
n07583978	soup that contains small noodles in the shape of letters of the alphabet
n07584110	clear soup usually of beef or veal or chicken
n07584228	a tomato-flavored consomme; often served chilled
n07584332	a thick cream soup made from shellfish
n07584423	a Russian or Polish soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation
n07584593	a thin soup of meat or fish or vegetable stock
n07584727	the liquid in which vegetables or meat have be cooked
n07584859	used to feed infants
n07584938	a clear seasoned broth
n07585015	a stock made with beef
n07585107	a stock made with chicken
n07585208	liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces; "she made gravy with a base of beef stock"
n07585474	a cube of dehydrated stock
n07585557	soup made from chicken broth
n07585644	soup made from chicken boiled with leeks
n07585758	a soup made with chopped tomatoes and onions and cucumbers and peppers and herbs; served cold
n07585906	a soup or stew thickened with okra pods
n07585997	a clear soup garnished with julienne vegetables
n07586099	soup cooked in a large pot
n07586179	soup made from a calf's head or other meat in imitation of green turtle soup
n07586318	a soup of eastern India that is flavored with curry; prepared with a meat or chicken base
n07586485	a soup made from the skinned tail of an ox
n07586604	a thick soup made of dried peas (usually made into a puree)
n07586718	a soup made with vegetables and tripe and seasoned with peppercorns; often contains dumplings
n07586894	soup made with a variety of vegetables
n07587023	thick (often creamy) soup
n07587111	a stew of vegetables and (sometimes) meat
n07587206	soup usually made of the flesh of green turtles
n07587331	made by stirring beaten eggs into a simmering broth
n07587441	a thick soup or stew made with milk and bacon and onions and potatoes
n07587618	chowder containing corn
n07587700	chowder containing clams
n07587819	a chowder made with clams and tomatoes and other vegetables and seasonings
n07587962	a thick chowder made with clams and potatoes and onions and salt pork and milk
n07588111	chowder containing fish
n07588193	a soup with won ton dumplings
n07588299	made of stock and split peas with onions carrots and celery
n07588419	made of fresh green peas and stock with shredded lettuce onion and celery
n07588574	made of stock and lentils with onions carrots and celery
n07588688	a thick soup made from beef or mutton with vegetables and pearl barley
n07588817	a creamy potato soup flavored with leeks and onions; usually served cold
n07588947	food prepared by stewing especially meat or fish with vegetables
n07589458	a Polish stew of cabbage and meat
n07589543	spicy southern specialty: chicken (or small game) with corn and tomatoes and lima beans and okra and onions and potatoes
n07589724	thick spicy stew of whatever meat and whatever vegetables are available; southern United States
n07589872	a gathering at which burgoo stew is served
n07589967	Spanish version of burgoo
n07590068	Irish version of burgoo
n07590177	thick stew made of rice and chicken and small game; southern U.S.
n07590320	a rich meat stew highly seasoned with paprika
n07590502	a stew (or thick soup) made with meat and vegetables
n07590611	a stew of meat and potatoes cooked in a tightly covered pot
n07590752	meat is browned before stewing
n07590841	made with sauerkraut and caraway seeds and served with sour cream
n07590974	made of lamb or pork
n07591049	meat (especially mutton) stewed with potatoes and onions
n07591162	oysters in cream
n07591236	diced lobster meat in milk or cream
n07591330	a stew of meat and vegetables and hardtack that is eaten by sailors
n07591473	a stew made with fish
n07591586	highly seasoned Mediterranean soup or stew made of several kinds of fish and shellfish with tomatoes and onions or leeks and seasoned with saffron and garlic and herbs
n07591813	highly seasoned soup or stew made of freshwater fishes (eel, carp, perch) with wine and stock
n07591961	saffron-flavored dish made of rice with shellfish and chicken
n07592094	pieces of chicken or other meat stewed in gravy with e.g. carrots and onions and served with noodles or dumplings
n07592317	a stew made with chicken
n07592400	a stew made with turkey
n07592481	a stew made with beef
n07592558	tough meat that needs stewing to be edible
n07592656	well-seasoned stew of meat and vegetables
n07592768	a vegetable stew; usually made with tomatoes, eggplant, zucchini, peppers, onion, and seasonings
n07592922	ragout of game in a rich sauce
n07593004	traditional French stew of vegetables and beef
n07593107	a thin stew of meat and vegetables
n07593199	an assortment of foods starting with herring or smoked eel or salmon etc with bread and butter; then cheeses and eggs and pickled vegetables and aspics; finally hot foods; served as a buffet meal
n07593471	a choice or delicious dish
n07593549	any packaged dish or food that can be prepared quickly and easily as by thawing or heating
n07593774	a commercial preparation containing most of the ingredients for a dish
n07593972	a commercial mix for making brownies
n07594066	a commercial mix for making a cake
n07594155	a commercial mix for making lemonade
n07594250	a commercially prepared mixture of flour and salt and a leavening agent
n07594406	ready-to-eat food products
n07594511	prepared food that is intended to be eaten off of the premises; "in England they call takeout food `takeaway'"
n07594737	a small tasty bit of food
n07594840	an aromatic or spicy dish served at the end of dinner or as an hors d'oeuvre
n07595051	a savory jelly made with gelatin obtained by boiling calves' feet
n07595180	burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food
n07595368	refined sugar molded into rectangular shapes convenient as single servings
n07595499	a large conical loaf of concentrated refined sugar
n07595649	sugar from sugarcane used as sweetening agent
n07595751	very finely granulated sugar that was formerly sprinkled from a castor
n07595914	sugar granulated into a fine powder
n07596046	sugar in the form of small grains
n07596160	finely powdered sugar used to make icing
n07596258	sugar from sugar beets used as sweetening agent
n07596362	dextrose used as sweetening agent
n07596452	unrefined or only partly refined sugar
n07596566	light brown cane sugar; originally from Guyana
n07596684	a food rich in sugar
n07596967	candy and other sweets considered collectively; "the business decided to concentrate on confectionery and soft drinks"
n07597145	preserved or candied fruit
n07597263	a sweetened delicacy (as a preserve or pastry)
n07597365	a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts
n07598256	a candy shaped as a bar
n07598335	powder from the ground seeds and pods of the carob tree; used as a chocolate substitute
n07598529	a bar of candy made with carob powder
n07598622	a British sweet made with molasses and butter and almonds
n07598734	candy that is brittle; "you can break a tooth on that hard candy"
n07598928	a brittle transparent candy made by melting and cooling cane sugar
n07599068	a British candy flavored with brandy
n07599161	a large round hard candy
n07599242	a hard candy with lemon flavor and a yellow color and (usually) the shape of a lemon
n07599383	round piece of tart hard candy
n07599468	round flat candy
n07599554	a patty flavored with peppermint
n07599649	a candy that usually has a center of fondant or fruit or nuts coated in chocolate
n07599783	caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets
n07599911	brittle containing peanuts
n07599998	a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing
n07600177	a ball of chewing gum with a coating of colored sugar
n07600285	a kind of chewing gum that can be blown into bubbles
n07600394	a hard brittle candy made with butter and brown sugar
n07600506	fruit cooked in sugar syrup and encrusted with a sugar crystals
n07600696	an apple that is covered with a candy-like substance (usually caramelized sugar)
n07600895	strips of gingerroot cooked in sugar syrup and coated with sugar
n07601025	strips of grapefruit peel cooked in sugar syrup and coated with sugar
n07601175	strips of lemon peel cooked in sugar and coated with sugar
n07601290	strips of orange peel cooked in sugar and coated with sugar
n07601407	strips of citrus peel cooked in a sugar syrup
n07601572	a hard candy in the shape of a rod (usually with stripes)
n07601686	a small yellow and white candy shaped to resemble a kernel of corn
n07601809	firm chewy candy made from caramelized sugar and butter and milk
n07601999	a food made from roasted ground cacao beans
n07602279	pure unsweetened chocolate used in baking and icings and sauces and candy
n07602454	candy made with chocolate
n07602650	the sweet central portion of a piece of candy that is enclosed in chocolate or some other covering
n07602829	the liquid or paste that is produced when cocoa beans are roasted and ground; the basis of all chocolate
n07602996	the vegetable fat from the cacao that is extracted from chocolate liquor; the basis for white chocolate
n07603177	the powdery remains of chocolate liquor after cocoa butter is removed; used in baking and in low fat and low calorie recipes and as a flavoring for ice cream
n07603411	colloquial British abbreviation; "a box of chocs"
n07603511	a bar of chocolate candy
n07603613	a bar of milk chocolate made by the Hershey company
n07603722	chocolate liquor with cocoa butter and small amounts of sugar and vanilla; lecithin is usually added
n07603930	chocolate that contains at least 32 percent cocoa butter
n07604043	cocoa powder treated with a mild alkalizing agent (such as baking soda)
n07604182	bits of sweet chocolate used as a topping on e.g. ice cream
n07604307	chocolate made from chocolate liquor with sugar and cocoa butter and powdered milk solids and vanilla and (usually) lecithin; the most common form of chocolate for eating; used in chocolate candy and baking and coatings
n07604587	a blend of cocoa butter and milk solids and sugar and vanilla; used in candy bars and baking and coatings; not technically chocolate because it contains no chocolate liquor
n07604840	a flat disk of chocolate covered with beads of colored sugar
n07604956	candy containing a fruit or nut
n07605040	a candy made by spinning sugar that has been boiled to a high temperature
n07605198	sugar-coated nut or fruit piece
n07605282	silvery candy beads used for decorating cakes
n07605380	candy made of a thick creamy sugar paste
n07605474	soft creamy candy
n07605597	fudge made with chocolate or cocoa
n07605693	white creamy fudge made with egg whites
n07605804	fudge made with brown sugar and butter and milk and nuts
n07605944	a jellied candy coated with sugar crystals
n07606058	chewy fruit-flavored jellied candy (sometimes medicated to soothe a sore throat)
n07606191	a crisp candy made with honey
n07606278	a candy that is flavored with a mint oil
n07606419	a candy that is flavored with an extract of the horehound plant
n07606538	a candy flavored with peppermint oil
n07606669	sugar-glazed jellied candy
n07606764	any of several bite-sized candies
n07606933	a candy kiss that resembles toffee
n07607027	a kiss made of sugar and egg white and baked slowly
n07607138	a kiss that consists of a conical bite-sized piece of chocolate
n07607280	butterscotch candy kiss
n07607361	a black candy flavored with the dried root of the licorice plant
n07607492	a candy shaped like a small lifesaver
n07607605	hard candy on a stick
n07607707	a small aromatic or medicated candy
n07607832	a scented lozenge used to sweeten the breath (e.g. to conceal the odor of tobacco)
n07607967	a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat
n07608098	spongy confection made of gelatin and sugar and corn syrup and dusted with powdered sugar
n07608245	almond paste and egg whites
n07608339	nuts or fruit pieces in a sugar paste
n07608429	a bar of nougat candy often dipped in chocolate
n07608533	paste of nuts and sugar on a pastry base cut into bars
n07608641	bar of peanuts in taffy
n07608721	popcorn combined with a thick sugar or molasses or caramel syrup and formed into balls
n07608866	cookie-sized candy made of brown sugar and butter and pecans
n07608980	sugar in large hard clear crystals on a string
n07609083	hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint)
n07609215	made by boiling pure sugar until it hardens
n07609316	any of various small sugary candies
n07609407	chewy candy of sugar or syrup boiled until thick and pulled until glossy
n07609549	taffy made of molasses
n07609632	creamy chocolate candy
n07609728	a jellied candy typically flavored with rose water
n07609840	a dish served as the last course of a meal
n07610295	(classical mythology) the food and drink of the gods; mortals who ate it became immortal
n07610502	fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut
n07610620	cake covered with ice cream and meringue browned quickly in an oven
n07610746	sweet almond-flavored milk pudding thickened with gelatin or cornstarch; usually molded
n07610890	a mold lined with cake or crumbs and filled with fruit or whipped cream or custard
n07611046	dessert of stewed or baked fruit
n07611148	dessert made by baking fruit wrapped in pastry
n07611267	open pastry filled with fruit or custard
n07611358	any of various desserts prepared by freezing
n07611733	dessert made of sweetened milk coagulated with rennet
n07611839	a light creamy dish made from fish or meat and set with gelatin
n07611991	a rich, frothy, creamy dessert made with whipped egg whites and heavy cream
n07612137	a dessert consisting of a meringue base or cup filled with fruit and whipped cream
n07612273	ice cream and peaches with a liqueur
n07612367	a dessert made of sugar and stiffly beaten egg whites or cream and usually flavored with fruit
n07612530	dessert made of prune puree and whipped cream
n07612632	any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed
n07612996	(British) the dessert course of a meal (`pud' is used informally)
n07613158	sweetened cream beaten with wine or liquor
n07613266	an Italian dessert consisting of layers of sponge cake soaked with coffee and brandy or liqueur layered with mascarpone cheese and topped with grated chocolate
n07613480	a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate
n07613671	a trifle soaked in wine and decorated with almonds and candied fruit
n07613815	fruit-flavored dessert (trade mark Jell-O) made from a commercially prepared gelatin powder
n07614004	lady fingers enclosing Bavarian cream
n07614103	apples wrapped in pastry and baked
n07614198	a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)
n07614348	an ice containing no milk but having a mushy consistency; usually made from fruit juice
n07614500	frozen dessert containing cream and sugar and flavoring
n07614730	ice cream in a crisp conical wafer
n07614825	ice cream flavored with chocolate
n07614942	colloquial British abbreviation for chocolate ice cream
n07615052	a block of ice cream with 3 or 4 layers of different colors and flavors
n07615190	ice cream flavored with fresh peaches
n07615289	a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar, but also containing milk or egg-white or gelatin
n07615460	ice cream flavored with fresh strawberries
n07615569	ice cream containing chopped candied fruits
n07615671	ice cream flavored with vanilla extract
n07615774	ice cream or water ice on a small wooden stick; "in England a popsicle is called an ice lolly"
n07615954	similar to ice cream but made of milk
n07616046	a soft frozen dessert of sweetened flavored yogurt
n07616174	ball of crushed ice with fruit syrup
n07616265	ball of ice cream covered with coconut and usually chocolate sauce
n07616386	layers of ice cream and syrup and whipped cream
n07616487	ice cream served with a topping
n07616590	a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts
n07616748	a banana split lengthwise and topped with scoops of ice cream and sauces and nuts and whipped cream
n07616906	a chilled dessert consisting of a mixture of custard and nuts and (sometimes) liquor
n07617051	dessert resembling ice cream but with a boiled custard base
n07617188	any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes; "corn pudding"
n07617344	a bland custard or pudding especially of oatmeal
n07617447	mousse made with fish
n07617526	mousse made with chicken
n07617611	dessert mousse made with chocolate
n07617708	a rich steamed or boiled pudding that resembles cake
n07617839	pudding made with grated carrots
n07617932	pudding made of corn and cream and egg
n07618029	a pudding cooked by steaming
n07618119	a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron
n07618281	sweet vanilla flavored custard-like pudding usually thickened with flour rather than eggs
n07618432	sweet chocolate flavored custard-like pudding usually thickened with flour rather than eggs
n07618587	baked pudding of apples and breadcrumbs
n07618684	a rich frozen pudding made of chopped chestnuts and maraschino cherries and candied fruits and liqueur or rum
n07618871	a pudding made with strained split peas mixed with egg
n07619004	sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen
n07619208	baked custard topped with caramel
n07619301	custard sauce flavored with vanilla or a liqueur
n07619409	custard sprinkled with sugar and broiled
n07619508	a custard containing fruit
n07619594	a tart filled with rich unsweetened custard; often contains other ingredients (as cheese or ham or seafood or vegetables)
n07619786	quiche made with cheese and bacon
n07619881	granular preparation of cassava starch used to thicken especially puddings
n07620047	sweet pudding thickened with tapioca
n07620145	pudding made of suet pastry spread with jam or fruit and rolled up and baked or steamed
n07620327	a sweet or savory pudding made with suet and steamed or boiled
n07620485	a suet pudding containing currants
n07620597	a rich custard set with gelatin
n07620689	cherry preserved in true or imitation maraschino liqueur
n07620822	a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakes
n07621001	any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foods
n07621140	sweet topping especially for pies made of beaten egg whites and sugar
n07621264	colored beads of sugar used as a topping on e.g. candies and cookies
n07621388	cream that has been beaten until light and fluffy
n07621497	light foamy custard-like dessert served hot or chilled
n07621618	something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration
n07621776	a flavorful addition on top of a dish
n07621976	a crumbly topping for a pastry
n07622061	foods (like breads and cakes and pastries) that are cooked in an oven
n07622261	small piece of e.g. bread or cake
n07622473	crumb of bread; used especially for coating or thickening
n07622587	crumbs of crackers used especially for coating or thickening
n07622708	any of various baked foods made of dough or batter
n07623136	a dough of flour and water and shortening
n07623263	pastry used to hold pie fillings
n07623363	deep-dish apple dessert covered with a rich crust
n07623475	pastry with a creamy almond-flavored filling
n07623576	pastry with a topping of streusel
n07623664	a pastry cup with a filling of fruit or custard and no top crust
n07623834	a tart filled with sliced apples and sugar
n07623933	a small open pie with a fruit filling
n07624130	a small open pie filled with sliced apples and sugar
n07624239	a pastry shell filled with cooked lobster
n07624339	a small tart usually used as a canape
n07624466	a dish made by folding a piece of pastry over a filling
n07624666	turnover with an apple filling
n07624757	(Yiddish) a baked or fried turnover filled with potato or meat or cheese; often eaten as a snack
n07624924	small fruit or meat turnover baked or fried
n07625061	small turnover of Indian origin filled with vegetables or meat and fried and served hot
n07625201	small pastry shell for creamy mixtures of minced foods
n07625324	individual serving of minced e.g. meat or fish in a rich creamy sauce baked in a small pastry mold or timbale shell
n07625493	dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top
n07625831	a pie made of fruit with rich biscuit dough usually only on top of the fruit
n07625977	open pie filled with a mixture of sweet crumbs and molasses
n07626094	pie containing mincemeat
n07626174	pie (with a top crust) containing sliced apples and sugar
n07626287	pie containing lemon custard and topped with meringue
n07626405	pie containing blueberries and sugar
n07626501	pie containing diced rhubarb and much sugar
n07626602	pie made of pecans and sugar and corn syrup and butter and eggs
n07626721	pie made of mashed pumpkin and milk and eggs and sugar
n07626833	similar to pumpkin pie but made with winter squash instead of pumpkin
n07626959	sweet filled pastry made of especially puff paste
n07627086	a rectangular piece of pastry with thin flaky layers and filled with custard cream
n07627223	shell of puff paste
n07627310	small pie or pasty
n07627380	sausage meat rolled and baked in pastry
n07627478	sausage baked in batter
n07627564	puff paste shell filled with a savory meat mixture usually with a sauce
n07627693	thin sheet of filled dough rolled and baked
n07627790	rich Middle Eastern cake made of thin layers of flaky pastry filled with nuts and honey
n07627931	dough used for very light flaky rich pastries
n07628068	tissue thin sheets of pastry used especially in Greek dishes
n07628181	batter for making light hollow cases to hold various fillings
n07628328	a small hollow pastry that is typically filled with cream and covered with chocolate
n07628470	a light inflated pastry or puff shell
n07628576	puff filled with cream or custard
n07628691	oblong cream puff
n07628779	eclair topped with chocolate
n07628870	baked goods made from or based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat
n07629697	moist spicy cake containing applesauce
n07629797	a small cake leavened with yeast
n07629898	a baba soaked in rum
n07629988	decorated cake served at a birthday party
n07630089	made with sweetened cream cheese and eggs and cream baked in a crumb crust
n07630220	very light cake
n07630294	cake containing chocolate
n07630398	cake containing shredded coconut in batter and frosting
n07630512	a cake or sweet bread usually served with coffee
n07630667	a coffee cake flavored with orange rind and raisins and almonds
n07630782	cake or coffeecake topped with a mixture of sugar and butter and flour
n07630909	a thick soft cake with a porous texture; cooked on a griddle
n07631023	small cake baked in a muffin tin
n07631109	very dark chocolate cake
n07631212	a flat round cake of sweetened pastry filled with dried fruit
n07631350	a rich cake containing dried fruit and nuts and citrus peel and so on
n07631511	a rich fruitcake (usually covered with icing and marzipan) and eaten at Christmas
n07631672	a fruitcake (sometimes covered with almond paste) eaten at mid-Lent or Easter or Christmas
n07631834	any of various rich and elaborate cakes
n07631926	ice cream molded to look like a cake
n07632037	a light porous cake made with eggs and flour and sugar without shortening
n07632240	a light sponge cake made without egg yolks
n07632357	thin sheet of sponge cake spread with jelly and then rolled up to make a cylindrical cake
n07632515	a rich sponge cake with close texture; intended to be eaten with a glass of Madeira wine
n07632679	a small sponge cake with a synthetic cream filling
n07632802	a rich cake with two or more tiers and covered with frosting and decorations; served at a wedding reception
n07632980	cake made without egg yolks
n07633064	cake flavored with spices
n07633146	cake flavored with ginger
n07633229	rich loaf cake made of a pound each of butter and sugar and flour
n07633369	cake having layers held together by a sweet filling and usually covered with frosting
n07633511	rich cake usually covered with cream and fruit or nuts; originated in Austria
n07633640	small (individual) frosted and ornamented cake
n07633743	moist cake containing prunes that have been made into a puree
n07633861	small flat ring-shaped cake or cookie
n07633960	a sponge cake baked in a ring mold
n07634048	layer cake filled with custard
n07634141	batter baked atop a layer of sweetened fruit then turned upside down so fruit is on top
n07634306	a spicy cake partially sweetened with honey
n07634406	made of light and dark batter very lightly blended
n07634514	rich and delicate Italian sponge cake
n07634605	a sweet cake flavored with sesame or caraway seeds and lemon
n07634751	any of various small cakes or cookies often served with tea
n07634901	flat semisweet cookie or biscuit usually served with tea
n07635044	a flat round slightly sweet teacake usually served hot
n07635155	any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)
n07635746	a hard biscuit for dogs
n07635827	cookie containing much butter
n07635934	cookie flavored with spices
n07636020	very rich thick butter cookie
n07636126	very rich cookie containing ground almonds; usually crescent-shaped
n07636271	square or bar of very rich chocolate cake usually with nuts
n07636384	a crisp round cookie flavored with ginger
n07636534	chewy cookie usually containing almond paste
n07636669	macaroon flavored with ratafia liqueur
n07636779	macaroon containing coconut
n07636869	a cookie made of egg whites and sugar
n07636957	small finger-shaped sponge cake
n07637045	cookie made without butter and flavored with anise seed
n07637178	very spicy cookies sweetened partially with molasses
n07637292	chocolate cookie with white cream filling
n07637398	cookie filled with a paste of raisins and nuts
n07637508	dough formed into a roll and chilled in the refrigerator then sliced and baked
n07637652	cookie containing raisins
n07637737	cookies containing chopped fruits either mixed in the dough or spread between layers of dough then baked and cut in bars
n07637949	fruit bar containing apricot jam
n07638039	fruit bar containing chopped dates
n07638128	cookies sprinkled with granulated sugar
n07638226	cookies containing rolled oats
n07638317	cookies containing chocolate chips
n07638439	thin folded wafer containing a maxim on a slip of paper
n07638574	gingerbread cut in the shape of a person
n07638676	small cake in the form of a ring or twist or ball or strip fried in deep fat
n07638898	a rounded lump of dough that is deep-fried and served as hot bread; "the doughboy was a predecessor of the doughnut"
n07639069	a small ring-shaped friedcake
n07639188	a doughnut made light with yeast rather than baking powder
n07639344	a raised doughnut filled with jelly or jam
n07639475	doughnut traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday
n07639577	small friedcake formed into twisted strips and fried; richer than doughnuts
n07639716	a deep-fried, yeast-raised doughnut dusted with confectioners' sugar
n07639855	small quantity of fried batter containing fruit or meat or vegetables
n07640014	fritter containing sliced apple
n07640105	fritter containing corn or corn kernels
n07640203	a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle
n07640560	small cake of compressed moist yeast
n07640653	a pancake made with buckwheat flour
n07640749	a pancake made with buttermilk
n07640844	Russian pancake of buckwheat flour and yeast; usually served with caviar and sour cream
n07640991	(Judaism) thin pancake folded around a filling and fried or baked
n07641138	small very thin pancake
n07641256	crepes flamed in a sweet orange-and-lemon flavored liqueur sauce
n07641380	puffy mildly sweet lemon-flavored egg mixture sprinkled with confectioners' sugar and served with jam or a wine or fruit sauce
n07641581	made of grated potato and egg with a little flour
n07641699	pancake batter baked in a waffle iron
n07641807	thick sweet waffle often eaten with ice cream or fruit sauce
n07641928	a fried ball or patty of flaked fish and mashed potatoes
n07642070	a small cake with a hard surface said to resemble a rock
n07642182	a cake consisting of two layers of sponge cake with a jelly filling in between
n07642361	a long fillet of fish breaded and fried
n07642471	fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
n07642742	thick dark spicy puree of apples
n07642833	a Chinese preserve of mixed fruits and ginger
n07642933	preserve of crushed fruit
n07643026	a conserve with a thick consistency; made with lemons and butter and eggs and sugar
n07643200	made with strawberries
n07643306	a preserve made of the jelled juice of fruit
n07643474	jelly made from apple juice
n07643577	a tart apple jelly made from crab apples
n07643679	jelly made from grape juice
n07643764	a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits
n07643891	marmalade made from oranges
n07643981	an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods
n07644244	jellied dessert made with gelatin and fruit juice or water
n07644382	the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food
n07644706	flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised for food
n07644967	the flesh of a chicken used for food
n07645242	flesh of a small young chicken not over 2 1/2 lb suitable for broiling
n07645384	flesh of a castrated male chicken
n07645469	flesh of a medium-sized young chicken suitable for frying
n07645631	flesh of a large young chicken over 3 1/2 lb suitable for roasting
n07645769	a brand name for a roasting chicken
n07645886	flesh of a chicken (or game bird) split down the back and grilled (usually immediately after being killed)
n07646067	flesh of an older chicken suitable for stewing
n07646163	flesh of a small fowl bred for roasting
n07646284	flesh of a guinea fowl (especially of hens)
n07646403	flesh of a pigeon suitable for roasting or braising; flesh of a dove (young squab) may be broiled
n07646578	flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
n07646718	flesh of a young domestic duck
n07646821	flesh of a goose (domestic or wild)
n07646927	flesh of any of a number of wild game birds suitable for food
n07647115	flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil
n07647321	flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised
n07647496	flesh of either quail or grouse
n07647602	flesh of a pheasant; usually braised
n07647731	flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted
n07647870	the lower joint of the leg of a fowl
n07648036	the lower joint of the leg of a turkey
n07648150	the lower joint of the leg of a chicken
n07648267	the upper joint of the leg of a fowl
n07648408	meat carved from the breast of a fowl
n07648549	the wing of a fowl; "he preferred the drumsticks to the wings"
n07648717	the wing of a turkey
n07648814	the wing of a chicken
n07648913	crisp spicy chicken wings
n07648997	chicken wings cooked in barbecue sauce
n07649096	edible viscera of a fowl
n07649202	a circular helping of food (especially a boneless cut of meat); "medallions of veal"
n07649342	a small muscle on each side of the back of a fowl
n07649463	the tail of a dressed fowl
n07649582	a quantity of food (other than bread) formed in a particular shape; "meat loaf"; "sugar loaf"; "a loaf of cheese"
n07649854	the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food
n07650449	the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
n07650637	the flesh of the legs of fowl used as food
n07650792	soft semiliquid food; "a mess of porridge"
n07650903	food chopped into small bits; "a mince of mushrooms"
n07651025	food prepared by cooking and straining or processed in a blender
n07651159	uncooked meat
n07651245	a lump or chunk of raw meat
n07651325	meat that is dark in color before cooking (as beef, venison, lamb, mutton)
n07651454	edible viscera of a butchered animal
n07651774	viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal often considered inedible by humans
n07651905	a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
n07652052	liver of an animal used as meat
n07652207	liver of a calf used as meat
n07652310	liver of a chicken used as meat
n07652401	liver of a goose used as meat
n07652488	edible glands of an animal
n07652585	the brain of certain animals used as meat
n07652696	the brain of a calf eaten as meat
n07652788	edible pancreas of an animal
n07652881	edible thymus gland of an animal
n07652995	the tongue of certain animals used as meat
n07653126	the tongue of a cow eaten as meat
n07653217	the tongue of a calf eaten as meat
n07653311	meat from a deer used as food
n07653394	a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass
n07653982	a small cut of meat including part of a rib
n07654148	meat that has been barbecued or grilled in a highly seasoned sauce
n07654298	an Indian dish made with highly seasoned rice and meat or fish or vegetables
n07654438	sliced assorted cold meats
n07654538	cut of meat or fish including at least part of the backbone
n07654667	a serving that has been cut from a larger portion; "a piece of pie"; "a slice of bread"
n07654886	thin slice of meat (especially veal) usually fried or broiled
n07655067	lightly sauteed veal cutlets spread with a Soubise sauce and liver paste then sprinkled with grated Parmesan and baked briefly
n07655263	a dish of sauteed food
n07655337	a longitudinal slice or boned side of a fish
n07655505	the limb of an animal used for food
n07655626	a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food
n07655790	dressed half of a beef carcass
n07655898	the front half of a side of meat
n07655988	the back half of a side of meat
n07656077	cut of meat from beef cattle
n07656452	the part of a forequarter from the neck to the ribs and including the shoulder blade
n07656645	between the chuck and the brisket
n07656741	cut of meat including one or more ribs
n07656866	cut of meat taken from between the ribs
n07656961	a cut of pork ribs with much of the meat trimmed off
n07657068	a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg
n07657233	a cut of meat from the upper part of a front leg
n07657337	a cut of meat from the upper part of a rear leg
n07657440	a cut of meat from the lower part of the leg
n07657547	a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest especially of beef
n07657664	the thin under portion of the forequarter
n07657757	a cut from the fleshy part of an animal's side between the ribs and the leg
n07657903	a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish
n07658058	cross-section slice of a large fish
n07658168	a beef steak usually cooked by broiling
n07658461	a cut of beef from the flank of the animal
n07658580	a thin steak that can be cooked quickly
n07658678	a cut of meat taken from the side and back of an animal between the ribs and the rump
n07658814	cut of meat from a loin of beef
n07658958	the portion of the loin (especially of beef) just in front of the rump
n07659196	part of the sirloin nearest the rump
n07659308	part of the sirloin next to the wedge bone
n07659425	part of the sirloin between the flat bone and the porterhouse
n07659560	a cut of beef from the upper end of the sirloin
n07659684	a cut of beef from the sirloin
n07659793	the tender meat of the loin muscle on each side of the vertebral column
n07659968	beef loin muscle
n07660065	a boneless steak cut from the tenderloin of beef
n07660283	pork loin muscle
n07660361	a very thick center cut of beef tenderloin
n07660463	small steak from the front of the short loin of beef
n07660590	thick steak cut from the beef tenderloin
n07660686	small steak cut from the thick end of a beef tenderloin
n07660800	large steak from the thick end of the short loin containing a T-shaped bone and large piece of tenderloin
n07661002	small steak from the thin end of the short loin containing a T-shaped bone and small piece of tenderloin
n07661165	a cut of beef from the shoulder blade
n07661273	a roast cut from the blade
n07661357	a cut of meat from the neck of an animal
n07661486	a cut of beef from the neck of the animal
n07661583	a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
n07661711	cut of beef suitable for simmering in liquid in a closed pot
n07661845	cut of beef containing rib ends near the sternum
n07661950	a cut of meat (beef or venison) including more than one rib and the meat located along the outside of the ribs
n07662156	a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
n07662275	a lean cut of beef from between the rump and the shank
n07662406	roast cut from the round; usually suitable for roasting
n07662517	cut from the round; suitable for pot roast
n07662618	a steak cut from the rump
n07662719	steak from upper part of the short loin
n07662833	fleshy hindquarters; behind the loin and above the round
n07662978	a cut of beef or veal from the fleshy hindquarters of the animal
n07663118	a cut of beef including the H-shaped rump bone
n07663220	lining of the stomach of a ruminant (especially a bovine) used as food
n07663360	lining of the reticulum (or second stomach) of a ruminant used as food
n07663492	meat from an American bison
n07663592	meat from an adult domestic bovine
n07663796	cut of beef suitable for roasting
n07663899	small flat mass of chopped food
n07664007	beef that has been ground
n07664121	a patty of ground cooked beef
n07664266	beef cured or pickled in brine
n07664379	highly seasoned cut of smoked beef
n07664468	a piece of meat (or fish) that has been scored and broiled
n07664582	(Islam) meat from animals that have been slaughtered in the prescribed way according to the shariah
n07664770	meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun
n07664936	strips of dried beef
n07665013	meat that is salted and cut into strips and dried in the sun
n07665146	lean dried meat pounded fine and mixed with melted fat; used especially by North American Indians
n07665308	meat from a calf
n07665438	sauteed veal cutlet in a breadcrumb-and-cheese coating served with tomato sauce
n07665595	cut of meat from a calf
n07665713	the lean end of a neck of veal
n07665844	cut of veal suitable for roasting
n07665983	usually stuffed and roasted
n07666071	larded veal braised and glazed in its own juices
n07666176	thin slices of veal stuffed with cheese and ham and then sauteed
n07666303	feet of calves used as food; usually jellied
n07666406	the flesh of horses as food
n07666521	flesh of any of various rabbits or hares (wild or domesticated) eaten as food
n07666733	meat from a mature domestic sheep
n07666847	chop cut from a mature sheep
n07666933	lean end of the neck
n07667042	cut of meat from a mature sheep
n07667151	the flesh of a young domestic sheep eaten as food
n07667326	cut of meat from a lamb
n07667480	a cut of lamb including the breastbone and attached muscles dressed as meat
n07667636	cut of meat (especially mutton or lamb) consisting of part of the backbone and both loins
n07667778	backbone and both loins of a lamb
n07667872	meat from a loin of lamb
n07667974	chop cut from a lamb
n07668073	rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton
n07668215	a cut of lamb suitable for roasting
n07668356	a roast of the rib section of lamb
n07668481	a small cut of meat from the leg just above the foot
n07668588	lamb leg suitable for roasting
n07668702	meat from a domestic hog or pig
n07668902	cut of meat from a hog or pig
n07669098	whole young pig suitable for roasting
n07669211	salted and cured abdominal wall of a side of pork
n07669367	hind portion of a side of bacon
n07669470	meat from a loin of pork
n07669588	dressed half of a hog carcass
n07669713	side of fresh pork
n07669788	cut of pork suitable for roasting
n07669891	meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)
n07670044	a lean hickory-smoked ham; has dark red meat
n07670147	shoulder of a hog usually smoked
n07670254	chop cut from a hog
n07670328	Italian salt-cured ham usually sliced paper thin
n07670433	back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried
n07670657	a slice of bacon
n07670731	the natural outer covering of food (usually removed before eating)
n07670902	the rind of bacon
n07670995	from a boned strip of cured loin
n07671107	fat from the back and sides and belly of a hog carcass cured with salt
n07671269	salt pork from the back of a hog carcass
n07671363	salt pork from the belly of a hog carcass
n07671459	cut of pork from the rib section with most of the meat trimmed off
n07671581	feet or knuckles of hogs used as food; pickled or stewed or jellied
n07671722	small intestines of hogs prepared as food
n07671845	the crisp residue left after lard has been rendered
n07671953	heart and liver and other edible viscera especially of hogs; usually chopped and formed into a loaf and braised
n07672135	oily or greasy matter making up the bulk of fatty tissue in animals and in seeds and other plant tissue
n07672421	soft white semisolid fat obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of the hog
n07672583	the intermixture of fat and lean in a cut of meat
n07672687	fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods
n07672790	hard fat around the kidneys and loins in beef and sheep
n07672914	a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter
n07673145	any of numerous vegetable oils used in cooking
n07673249	fat that exudes from meat and drips off while it is being roasted or fried
n07673397	any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants
n07673872	mild vegetable oil when used as food; especially olive or edible rape oil
n07674001	vegetable oil made from rapeseed; it is high in monounsaturated fatty acids
n07674161	oil from coconuts
n07674267	oil from the germs of corn grains
n07674393	edible oil pressed from cottonseeds
n07674508	oil from olives
n07674617	oil from nuts of oil palms especially the African oil palm
n07674749	an oil from peanuts; used in cooking and making soap
n07674912	any of several edible vegetable oils that can be used in salad dressings
n07675040	oil from seeds of the safflower plant
n07675156	oil obtained from sesame seeds
n07675262	oil from soya beans
n07675411	oil from sunflower seeds
n07675535	oil from walnuts
n07675627	highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings
n07675962	any meat that is minced and spiced and cooked as patties or used to fill sausages
n07676121	a black sausage containing pig's blood and other ingredients
n07676273	large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork
n07676425	a small thin sausage
n07676520	a spicy Spanish pork sausage
n07676602	a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll
n07676855	short slender frankfurter usually with ends cut off
n07676967	another name for Bologna sausage
n07677071	sausage or jellied loaf made of chopped parts of the head meat and sometimes feet and tongue of a calf or pig
n07677255	short thick highly seasoned sausage
n07677360	sausage containing ground liver
n07677480	a pork and beef sausage (or a thin slice of this sausage)
n07677593	sausage containing pork
n07677747	highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried
n07677860	(British informal) pork sausage
n07677982	a small pork sausage
n07678065	a highly seasoned Portuguese pork sausage flavored with garlic and onions
n07678193	a ready-cooked and highly seasoned pork sausage
n07678313	pork trimmings chopped and pickled and jelled
n07678428	any of various sausages or molded loaf meats sliced and served cold
n07678586	spiced mixture of chopped raisins and apples and other ingredients with or without meat
n07678729	a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables
n07678953	stuffing for turkey
n07679034	stuffing made with oysters
n07679140	mixture of ground raw chicken and mushrooms with pistachios and truffles and onions and parsley and lots of butter and bound with eggs
n07679356	food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked
n07680168	a yeast-raised bread made of white flour and cornmeal and molasses
n07680313	a small loaf or roll of soft bread
n07680416	a rich currant cake or bun
n07680517	a crisp stick-shaped roll; often served with soup
n07680655	a long slender crusty breadstick
n07680761	dark steamed bread made of cornmeal wheat and flour with molasses and soda and milk or water
n07680932	small rounded bread either plain or sweet
n07681264	sweetened buns to be eaten with tea
n07681355	bread containing caraway seeds
n07681450	(Judaism) a loaf of white bread containing eggs and leavened with yeast; often formed into braided loaves and glazed with eggs before baking
n07681691	bread flavored with cinnamon often containing raisins
n07681805	bread made with cracked wheat that has been ground fine
n07681926	a thin crisp wafer made of flour and water with or without leavening and shortening; unsweetened or semisweet
n07682197	a small piece of toasted or fried bread; served in soup or salads
n07682316	bread made with whole wheat flour
n07682477	round, raised muffin cooked on a griddle; usually split and toasted before being eaten
n07682624	any of various breads made from usually unleavened dough
n07682808	French or Italian bread sliced and spread with garlic butter then crisped in the oven
n07682952	bread made with gluten flour
n07683039	bread made of graham (whole wheat) flour
n07683138	a technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion
n07683265	the thin wafer-like bread of Scandinavia
n07683360	a flat bread made of oat or barley flour; common in New England and Scotland
n07683490	flat pancake-like bread cooked on a griddle
n07683617	usually small round bread that can open into a pocket for filling
n07683786	a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating
n07683973	one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread
n07684084	a loaf of French bread
n07684164	brittle flat bread eaten at Passover
n07684289	leavened bread baked in a clay oven in India; usually shaped like a teardrop
n07684422	bread containing finely minced onions
n07684517	bread containing raisins
n07684600	breads made with a leavening agent that permits immediate baking
n07684938	moist bread containing banana pulp
n07685031	bread containing chopped dates
n07685118	bread containing chopped dates and nuts
n07685218	bread containing chopped nuts
n07685303	thin flat unleavened cake of baked oatmeal
n07685399	round loaf made with soda and buttermilk; often containing caraway seeds and raisins
n07685546	usually cooked in a skillet over an open fire: especially cornbread with ham bits and sometimes Irish soda bread
n07685730	any of various breads made entirely or partly with rye flour
n07685918	bread made of coarse rye flour
n07686021	(Judaism) bread made with rye flour; usually contains caraway seeds
n07686202	a rye bread made with molasses or brown sugar
n07686299	a moist aromatic yeast-raised bread made with rye flour and molasses and orange rind
n07686461	white wheat bread raised by a salt-tolerant bacterium in a mixture of salt and either cornmeal or potato pulp
n07686634	a crisp bread of fine white flour
n07686720	made with a starter of a small amount of dough in which fermentation is active
n07686873	slices of bread that have been toasted
n07687053	thin disk of unleavened bread used in a religious service (especially in the celebration of the Eucharist)
n07687211	bread made with finely ground and usually bleached wheat flour
n07687381	narrow French stick loaf
n07687469	a crusty sourdough bread often baked in long slender tapered loaves or baguettes
n07687626	unsweetened yeast-raised bread made without shortening and baked in long thick loaves with tapered ends
n07687789	bread made primarily of cornmeal
n07688021	baked in a pan or on a griddle (southern and midland)
n07688130	cornbread usually containing ham or bacon bits and cooked in a skillet
n07688265	corn bread wrapped in cabbage leaves and baked in hot ashes (southern)
n07688412	thin usually unleavened johnnycake made of cornmeal; originally baked on the blade of a hoe over an open fire (southern)
n07688624	cornbread often made without milk or eggs and baked or fried (southern)
n07688757	small oval cake of corn bread baked or fried (chiefly southern)
n07688898	deep-fried cornbread ball (southern)
n07689003	cornbread usually cooked pancake-style on a griddle (chiefly New England)
n07689217	form of johnnycake
n07689313	soft bread made of cornmeal and sometimes rice or hominy; must be served with a spoon (chiefly southern)
n07689490	buttered toast with sugar and cinnamon (and nutmeg and grated lemon peel)
n07689624	buttered toast with sugar and grated orange rind and a little orange juice
n07689757	very thin crisp brown toast
n07689842	slice of sweet raised bread baked again until it is brown and hard and crisp
n07690019	a long bun shaped to hold a frankfurter
n07690152	a round bun shaped to hold a hamburger patty
n07690273	a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan
n07690431	muffin containing bran
n07690511	cornbread muffin
n07690585	light puffy bread made of a puff batter and traditionally baked in the pan with roast beef
n07690739	light hollow muffin made of a puff batter (individual Yorkshire pudding) baked in a deep muffin cup
n07690892	small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle
n07691091	a scone made by dropping a spoonful of batter on a griddle
n07691237	moderately sweet raised roll containing spices and raisins and citron and decorated with a cross-shaped sugar glaze
n07691424	ring-shaped coffeecake with fruits or nuts and often iced
n07691539	a light roll rich with eggs and butter and somewhat sweet
n07691650	very rich flaky crescent-shaped roll
n07691758	yeast-raised roll with a hard crust
n07691863	yeast-raised roll with a soft crust
n07691954	rounded raised poppy-seed roll made of a square piece of dough by folding the corners in to the center
n07692114	yeast-raised dinner roll made by folding a disk of dough before baking
n07692248	yeast-raised dinner roll made by baking three small balls of dough in each cup of a muffin pan
n07692405	yeast-raised roll flavored with onion
n07692517	flat crusty-bottomed onion roll
n07692614	any of numerous yeast-raised sweet rolls with our without raisins or nuts or spices or a glaze
n07692887	almond-flavored yeast-raised pastry shaped in an irregular semicircle resembling a bear's claw
n07693048	rolled dough spread with cinnamon and sugar (and raisins) then sliced before baking
n07693223	rolled dough spread with sugar and nuts then sliced and baked in muffin tins with honey or sugar and butter in the bottom
n07693439	pinwheel-shaped rolls spread with cinnamon and sugar and filled with e.g. jam before baking
n07693590	light sweet yeast-raised roll usually filled with fruits or cheese
n07693725	(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust
n07693889	bagel flavored with onion
n07693972	small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda
n07694169	biscuit made from dough rolled and cut
n07694268	biscuit made from dough with enough milk that it can be dropped from a spoon
n07694403	leavened with baking powder
n07694516	very tender biscuit partially leavened with buttermilk and soda
n07694659	very short biscuit dough baked as individual biscuits or a round loaf; served with sweetened fruit and usually whipped cream
n07694839	very hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple
n07695012	a small thin crisp cake or cookie
n07695097	a gingersnap flavored with brandy
n07695187	a cracker sprinkled with salt before baking
n07695284	unsweetened cracker leavened slightly with soda and cream of tartar
n07695410	a small dry usually round cracker
n07695504	a thin flour-and-water biscuit usually made without shortening; often served with cheese
n07695652	semisweet whole-wheat cracker
n07695742	glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot
n07695878	a pretzel made of soft bread
n07695965	two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them
n07696403	a serving consisting of a sandwich or sandwiches with garnishes
n07696527	a sandwich; "a bacon butty"
n07696625	a sandwich made with a filling of sliced ham
n07696728	a sandwich made with a filling of sliced chicken
n07696839	made with three slices of usually toasted bread
n07696977	sandwich without a covering slice of bread
n07697100	a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients
n07697313	a hamburger with melted cheese on it
n07697408	a sandwich that resembles a hamburger but made with tuna instead of beef
n07697537	a frankfurter served hot on a bun
n07697699	ground beef (not a patty) cooked in a spicy sauce and served on a bun
n07697825	a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States
n07698250	a Greek sandwich: sliced roast lamb with onion and tomato stuffed into pita bread
n07698401	sandwich filled with slices of bacon and tomato with lettuce
n07698543	a hot sandwich with corned beef and Swiss cheese and sauerkraut on rye bread
n07698672	a sandwich made from a western omelet
n07698782	a sandwich in which the filling is rolled up in a soft tortilla
n07698915	shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg
n07699430	pasta shaped with scalloped edges and pinched in the middle, suggestive of a bow tie
n07699584	a ribbonlike strip of pasta
n07699682	pasta shaped like pearls of barley; frequently prepared with lamb in Greek cuisine
n07699815	narrow strip of pasta dough made with eggs
n07699914	pasta in the form of long strings
n07700003	spaghetti served with a tomato sauce
n07700095	thin spaghetti
n07700167	small ring-shaped stuffed pasta
n07700255	medium-sized tubular pasta in short pieces
n07700348	tubular pasta in short ribbed pieces
n07700439	extremely fine pasta thinner than vermicelli
n07700539	pasta in long slender flat strips
n07700638	pasta in flat strips wider than linguine
n07700766	fettuccine in cream sauce with cheese
n07700868	pasta in strings thinner than spaghetti
n07700964	pasta in the form of slender tubes
n07701053	very wide flat strips of pasta
n07701147	pasta in short tubes with diagonally cut ends
n07701244	small circular or square cases of dough with savory fillings
n07701372	pasta cut in narrow ribbons
n07701457	large pasta tubes stuffed with chopped meat or mild cheese and baked in tomato sauce
n07701597	a pasta made in northern Africa of crushed and steamed semolina
n07701715	(Italian) a small dumpling made of potato or flour or semolina that is boiled or baked and is usually served with a sauce or with grated cheese
n07701912	a Jewish dumpling made of matzo meal; usually served in soup
n07702057	a Chinese dumpling filled with spiced minced pork; usually served in soup
n07702193	small balls or strips of boiled or steamed dough
n07702362	any natural or prepared food popularly believed to promote good health
n07702509	food that tastes good but is high in calories having little nutritional value
n07702642	any food (especially cereal) usually served for breakfast
n07702796	a breakfast food prepared from grain
n07702957	mixture of untoasted dry cereals and fruits
n07703053	a soft form of cereal for infants
n07703177	a cereal that is served hot
n07703333	cornmeal boiled in water
n07703515	eaten as mush or as a thin gruel
n07703599	cornmeal mush served with sweetening (maple syrup or brown sugar)
n07703743	a thick mush made of cornmeal boiled in stock or water
n07703889	sweetened porridge made of tapioca or flour or oatmeal cooked quickly in milk or water
n07704054	a thin porridge (usually oatmeal or cornmeal)
n07704205	a Chinese rice gruel eaten for breakfast
n07704305	a thin porridge or soup (usually oatmeal and water flavored with meat)
n07704428	coarsely ground hulled corn boiled as a breakfast dish in the southern United States
n07704579	boiled or baked buckwheat
n07704656	sweet spiced porridge made from hulled wheat
n07704755	a cereal that is not heated before serving
n07704994	cereal made of especially rolled oats with dried fruits and nuts and honey or brown sugar
n07705137	cookie bar made of granola
n07705221	bran flakes with raisins
n07705303	crisp flake made from corn
n07705386	wheat flake including the bran
n07705473	crisp flake made from wheat
n07705557	puffy rice kernels
n07705633	puffy wheat berries
n07705711	fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
n07705931	edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh
n07707451	edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant
n07708124	a vegetable cut into thin strips (usually used as a garnish)
n07708260	any green goods that are good to eat; "these apples are good eaters"
n07708398	an uncooked vegetable
n07708512	raw vegetables cut into bite-sized strips and served with a dip
n07708685	celery stalks cut into small sticks
n07708798	the seedpod of a leguminous plant (such as peas or beans or lentils)
n07709046	edible seeds of various pod-bearing plants (peas or beans or lentils etc.)
n07709172	any of various herbaceous plants whose leaves or stems or flowers are cooked and used for food or seasoning
n07709333	any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables
n07709701	succulent and aromatic young dark green leaves used in Chinese and Vietnamese and Japanese cooking
n07709881	cheeselike food made of curdled soybean milk
n07710007	any of several fruits of plants of the family Solanaceae; especially of the genera Solanum, Capsicum, and Lycopersicon
n07710283	any of various fleshy edible underground roots or tubers
n07710616	an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland
n07710952	potato that has been cooked by baking it in an oven
n07711080	strips of potato fried in deep fat
n07711232	sliced pieces of potato fried in a pan until brown and crisp
n07711371	a baked potato served with the jacket on
n07711471	the outer skin of a potato
n07711569	potato that has been peeled and boiled and then mashed
n07711683	crisp fried potato peeling
n07711799	similar to the common potato
n07711907	edible tuberous root of various yam plants of the genus Dioscorea grown in the tropics world-wide for food
n07712063	the edible tuberous root of the sweet potato vine which is grown widely in warm regions of the United States
n07712267	sweet potato with deep orange flesh that remains moist when baked
n07712382	food for light meals or for eating between meals
n07712559	a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat
n07712748	thin piece of cornmeal dough fried
n07712856	a small piece of tortilla
n07712959	a tortilla chip topped with cheese and chili-pepper and broiled
n07713074	egg-shaped vegetable having a shiny skin typically dark purple but occasionally white or yellow
n07713267	long pinkish sour leafstalks usually eaten cooked and sweetened
n07713395	a vegetable of the mustard family: especially mustard greens; various cabbages; broccoli; cauliflower; brussels sprouts
n07713763	leaves eaten as cooked greens
n07713895	any of various types of cabbage
n07714078	coarse curly-leafed cabbage
n07714188	kale that has smooth leaves
n07714287	elongated head of crisp celery-like stalks and light green leaves
n07714448	elongated head of dark green leaves on thick white stalks
n07714571	any of several varieties of cabbage having a large compact globular head; may be steamed or boiled or stir-fried or used raw in coleslaw
n07714802	compact head of purplish-red leaves
n07714895	head of soft crinkly leaves
n07714990	branched green undeveloped flower heads
n07715103	compact head of white undeveloped flowers
n07715221	the small edible cabbage-like buds growing along a stalk of the brussels sprout plant
n07715407	slightly bitter dark green leaves and clustered flower buds
n07715561	edible fruit of a squash plant; eaten as a vegetable
n07715721	any of various fruits of the gourd family that mature during the summer; eaten while immature and before seeds and rind harden
n07716034	squash having yellow skin and yellowish flesh and usually elongated neck
n07716203	yellow squash with a thin curved neck and somewhat warty skin
n07716358	small cucumber-shaped vegetable marrow; typically dark green
n07716504	large elongated squash with creamy to deep green skins
n07716649	squash resembling zucchini
n07716750	round greenish-white squash having one face flattened with a scalloped edge
n07716906	medium-sized oval squash with flesh in the form of strings that resemble spaghetti
n07717070	any of various fruits of the gourd family with thick rinds and edible yellow to orange flesh that mature in the fall and can be stored for several months
n07717410	small dark green or yellow ribbed squash with yellow to orange flesh
n07717556	buff-colored squash with a long usually straight neck and sweet orange flesh
n07717714	large football-shaped winter squash with a warty grey-green rind
n07717858	large squash shaped somewhat like a turban usually with a rounded central portion protruding from the blossom end
n07718068	drum-shaped squash with dark green rind marked in silver or grey
n07718195	globose or ovoid squash with striped grey and green warty rind
n07718329	a squash with a hard rind and an elongated curved neck
n07718472	cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
n07718671	small prickly cucumber
n07718747	a thistlelike flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart
n07718920	the tender fleshy center of the immature artichoke flower
n07719058	sunflower tuber eaten raw or boiled or sliced thin and fried as Saratoga chips
n07719213	edible young shoots of the asparagus plant
n07719330	edible young shoots of bamboo
n07719437	a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)
n07719616	any of various sprouted beans: especially mung beans or lentils or edible soybeans
n07719756	sprouted alfalfa seeds
n07719839	round red root vegetable
n07719980	young leaves of the beetroot
n07720084	white-rooted beet grown as a source of sugar
n07720185	cultivated as feed for livestock
n07720277	long succulent whitish stalks with large green leaves
n07720442	sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum
n07720615	large mild crisp thick-walled capsicum peppers usually bell-shaped or somewhat oblong; commonly used in salads
n07720875	large bell-shaped sweet pepper in green or red or yellow or orange or black varieties
n07721018	a sweet pepper that becomes red when ripe
n07721118	round sweet pepper
n07721195	fully ripened sweet red pepper; usually cooked
n07721325	any of various pungent capsicum fruits
n07721456	very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
n07721678	hot green or red pepper of southwestern United States and Mexico
n07721833	a ripe jalapeno that has been dried for use in cooking
n07721942	a long and often twisted hot red pepper
n07722052	very hot red peppers; usually long and thin; some very small
n07722217	an aromatic flavorful vegetable
n07722390	mild flat onion grown in warm areas
n07722485	a young onion before the bulb has enlarged; eaten in salads
n07722666	sweet-flavored onion grown in Georgia
n07722763	large mild and succulent onion; often eaten raw
n07722888	flat mild onion having purplish tunics; used as garnish on hamburgers and salads
n07723039	related to onions; white cylindrical bulb and flat dark-green leaves
n07723177	small mild-flavored onion-like or garlic-like clustered bulbs used for seasoning
n07723330	greens suitable for eating uncooked as in salads
n07723559	leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa
n07723753	lettuce with relatively soft leaves in a loose head; easily broken or bruised
n07723968	lettuce with delicate and relatively crunchy leaves
n07724078	lettuce with relatively crisp leaves
n07724173	lettuce with relatively soft leaves
n07724269	lettuce with crisp tightly packed light-green leaves in a firm head; "iceberg is still the most popular lettuce"
n07724492	lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head
n07724654	lettuce with loosely curled leaves that do not form a compact head
n07724819	leaves having celery-like stems eaten raw or cooked
n07724943	any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food
n07725158	Old World tropical bean
n07725255	round flat seed of the lentil plant used for food
n07725376	seed of a pea plant used for food
n07725531	fresh pea
n07725663	a variety of large pea that is commonly processed and sold in cans
n07725789	green peas with flat edible pods
n07725888	green peas with edible pods that are very crisp and not flat
n07726009	dried hulled pea; used in soup
n07726095	large white roundish Asiatic legume; usually dried
n07726230	small highly nutritious seed of the tropical pigeon-pea plant
n07726386	coarse small-seeded pea often used as food when young and tender
n07726525	marrowfat peas that have been soaked overnight and then boiled; served with fish and chips
n07726672	eaten fresh as shell beans or dried
n07726796	any of numerous beans eaten either fresh or dried
n07727048	large dark red bean; usually dried
n07727140	white-seeded bean; usually dried
n07727252	mottled or spotted bean of southwestern United States; usually dried
n07727377	Mexican bean; usually dried
n07727458	black-seeded bean of South America; usually dried
n07727578	beans eaten before they are ripe as opposed to dried
n07727741	a French bean variety with light-colored seeds; usually dried
n07727868	immature bean pod eaten as a vegetable
n07728053	tender green beans without strings that easily snap into sections
n07728181	green beans with strings that must be removed
n07728284	flat-podded green bean
n07728391	long bean pods usually sliced into half-inch lengths; a favorite in Britain
n07728585	very small and slender green bean
n07728708	snap beans with yellow pods
n07728804	unripe beans removed from the pod before cooking
n07729000	broad flat beans simmered gently; never eaten raw
n07729142	relatively large lima beans
n07729225	small flat green bean similar to lima beans
n07729384	shell beans cooked as lima beans
n07729485	the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known; the fruit of the soybean plant is used in a variety of foods and as fodder (especially as a replacement for animal protein)
n07729828	seeds shelled and cooked as lima beans
n07729926	seeds used as livestock feed
n07730033	only parts eaten are roots and especially stalks (blanched and used as celery); related to artichokes
n07730207	orange root; important source of carotene
n07730320	a stick of carrot eaten raw
n07730406	stalks eaten raw or cooked or used as seasoning
n07730562	any of several types of commercially grown celery having green stalks
n07730708	thickened edible aromatic root of a variety of celery plant
n07730855	crisp spiky leaves with somewhat bitter taste
n07731006	prized variety of chicory having globose heads of red leaves
n07731122	a drink resembling coffee that is sometimes substituted for it
n07731284	root of the chicory plant roasted and ground to substitute for or adulterate coffee
n07731436	trade mark for a coffee substitute invented by C. W. Post and made with chicory and roasted grains
n07731587	variety of endive having leaves with irregular frilled edges
n07731767	young broad-leaved endive plant deprived of light to form a narrow whitish head
n07731952	ears of corn that can be prepared and served for human food
n07732168	corn that can be eaten as a vegetable while still young and soft
n07732302	hulled corn with the bran and germ removed
n07732433	hominy prepared by bleaching in lye
n07732525	hominy prepared by milling to pellets of medium size
n07732636	small kernels of corn exploded by heat
n07732747	pungent leaves of any of numerous cruciferous herbs
n07732904	cresses that grow in clear ponds and streams
n07733005	cress cultivated for salads and garnishes
n07733124	cress cultivated for winter salads
n07733217	edible leaves of the common dandelion collected from the wild; used in salads and in making wine
n07733394	long mucilaginous green pods; may be simmered or sauteed but used especially in soups and stews
n07733567	fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem of the kohlrabi plant
n07733712	leaves collected from the wild
n07733847	leafy greens collected from the wild and used as a substitute for spinach
n07734017	mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable
n07734183	any of several large tomatoes with thick flesh
n07734292	small red to yellow tomatoes
n07734417	a kind of cherry tomato that is frequently used in cooking rather than eaten raw
n07734555	small edible yellow to purple tomato-like fruit enclosed in a bladderlike husk
n07734744	fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi
n07734879	mushrooms stuffed with any of numerous mixtures of e.g. meats or nuts or seafood or spinach
n07735052	either of two long roots eaten cooked
n07735179	long white salsify
n07735294	long black salsify
n07735404	whitish edible root; eaten cooked
n07735510	usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn
n07735687	pungent fleshy edible root
n07735803	root of any of several members of the mustard family
n07735981	white root of a turnip plant
n07736087	the large yellow root of a rutabaga plant used as food
n07736256	tender leaves of young white turnips
n07736371	large sour-tasting arrowhead-shaped leaves used in salads and sauces
n07736527	greens having small tart oval to pointed leaves; preferred to common sorrel for salads
n07736692	dark green leaves; eaten cooked or raw in salads
n07736813	tropical starchy tuberous root
n07736971	edible subterranean fungus of the genus Tuber
n07737081	a hard-shelled seed consisting of an edible kernel or meat enclosed in a woody or leathery shell
n07737594	nut tasting like roasted chestnuts; a staple food of Australian aborigines
n07737745	pod of the peanut vine containing usually 2 nuts or seeds; `groundnut' and `monkey nut' are British terms
n07737980	edible bulbous tuber of a Chinese marsh plant
n07738105	fruit (especially peach) whose flesh does not adhere to the pit
n07738224	fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit
n07738353	the rind of a fruit or vegetable
n07738570	the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded); "he slipped on a banana skin and almost fell"
n07738760	the rind of a lemon
n07738905	the rind of an orange
n07739035	fruit that has fallen from the tree
n07739125	fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh
n07739344	small sour apple; suitable for preserving; "crabapples make a tangy jelly"
n07739506	an apple used primarily for eating raw without cooking
n07739923	an American eating apple with red or yellow and red skin
n07740033	large apple with a red skin
n07740115	a yellow Pippin with distinctive flavor
n07740220	variety of sweet eating apples
n07740342	a sweet eating apple with yellow skin
n07740461	a sweet eating apple with bright red skin; most widely grown apple worldwide
n07740597	an eating apple that somewhat resembles a McIntosh; used as both an eating and a cooking apple
n07740744	yellow apple that ripens in late autumn; eaten raw
n07740855	red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw
n07740954	early-ripening apple popular in the northeastern United States; primarily eaten raw but suitable for applesauce
n07741138	similar to McIntosh; juicy and late-ripening
n07741235	large late-ripening apple with skin striped with yellow and red
n07741357	any of several varieties of apples with red skins
n07741461	any of numerous superior eating apples with yellow or greenish yellow skin flushed with red
n07741623	used primarily as eating apples
n07741706	apple grown chiefly in the Shenandoah Valley
n07741804	crisp apple with dark red skin
n07741888	crisp tart apple; good for eating raw and suitable for cooking
n07742012	an apple used primarily in cooking for pies and applesauce etc
n07742224	very large cooking apple
n07742313	apple with a green skin and hard tart flesh
n07742415	apple used primarily in cooking
n07742513	apple used primarily in cooking
n07742605	large red apple used primarily for baking
n07742704	any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves
n07743224	blue-black berries similar to American blueberries
n07743384	blue-black berry similar to blueberries and bilberries of the eastern United States
n07743544	sweet edible dark-blue berries of either low-growing or high-growing blueberry plants
n07743723	spicy red berrylike fruit; source of wintergreen oil
n07743902	very tart red berry used for sauce or juice
n07744057	tart red berries similar to American cranberries but smaller
n07744246	any of several tart red or black berries used primarily for jellies and jams
n07744430	currant-like berry used primarily in jams and jellies
n07744559	small black berries used in jams and jellies
n07744682	small red berries used primarily in jams and jellies
n07744811	large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus
n07745046	large raspberry-flavored fruit; cross between blackberries and raspberries
n07745197	blackberry-like fruits of any of several trailing blackberry bushes
n07745357	large red variety of the dewberry
n07745466	red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries
n07745661	edible purple or red berries
n07745803	East Indian tart yellow berrylike fruit
n07745940	sweet fleshy red fruit
n07746038	small edible dark purple to black berry with large pits; southern United States
n07746186	orange fruit resembling a plum; edible when fully ripe
n07746334	acid red or yellow cherry-like fruit of a tropical American shrub very rich in vitamin C
n07746551	deeply ridged yellow-brown tropical fruit; used raw as a vegetable or in salad or when fully ripe as a dessert
n07746749	tropical cylindrical fruit resembling a pinecone with pineapple-banana flavor
n07746910	edible scarlet plumlike fruit of a South African plant
n07747055	any of numerous fruits of the genus Citrus having thick rind and juicy pulp; grown in warm regions
n07747455	a segment of a citrus fruit; "he ate a section of the orange"
n07747607	round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees
n07747811	large sweet easily-peeled Florida fruit with deep orange rind
n07747951	a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China
n07748157	a mandarin orange of a deep reddish orange color and few seeds
n07748276	medium-sized largely seedless mandarin orange with thin smooth skin
n07748416	any of various deep orange mandarins grown in the United States and southern Africa
n07748574	large sweet juicy hybrid between tangerine and grapefruit having a thick wrinkled skin
n07748753	highly acidic orange used especially in marmalade
n07748912	orange with sweet juicy pulp; often has a thin skin
n07749095	sweet almost seedless orange of Israel
n07749192	seedless orange enclosing a small secondary fruit at the apex
n07749312	variety of sweet orange cultivated extensively in Florida and California
n07749446	small oval citrus fruit with thin sweet rind and very acid pulp
n07749582	yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh
n07749731	the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees
n07749870	small yellow-green limes of southern Florida
n07749969	large yellow fruit with somewhat acid juicy pulp; usual serving consists of a half
n07750146	large pear-shaped fruit similar to grapefruit but with coarse dry pulp
n07750299	more aromatic and acid tasting than oranges; used in beverages and marmalade
n07750449	large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved
n07750586	oval-shaped edible seed of the almond tree
n07750736	an almond covered with a sugar coating that is hard and flavored and colored
n07750872	downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach
n07751004	downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh
n07751148	a variety or mutation of the peach that has a smooth skin
n07751280	highly colored edible fruit of pitahaya cactus having bright red juice; often as large as a peach
n07751451	any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single pit
n07751737	dark purple plum of the damson tree
n07751858	sweet green or greenish-yellow variety of plum
n07751977	small dark purple fruit used especially in jams and pies
n07752109	small sour dark purple fruit of especially the Allegheny plum bush
n07752264	a large red plum served as dessert
n07752377	fruit preserved by drying
n07752514	apricots preserved by drying
n07752602	dried plum
n07752664	dried grape
n07752782	dried seedless grape
n07752874	seeded grape that has been dried
n07752966	small dried seedless raisin grown in the Mediterranean region and California; used in cooking
n07753113	fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple multiple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried
n07753275	large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated
n07753448	West Indian fruit resembling the mango; often pickled
n07753592	elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh
n07753743	egg-shaped tropical fruit of certain passionflower vines; used for sherbets and confectionery and drinks
n07753980	the egg-shaped edible fruit of tropical American vines related to passionflowers
n07754155	apple-sized passion fruit of the West Indies
n07754279	the edible yellow fruit of the Jamaica honeysuckle
n07754451	a large round seedless or seeded fruit with a texture like bread; eaten boiled or baked or roasted or ground into flour; the roasted seeds resemble chestnuts
n07754684	immense East Indian fruit resembling breadfruit; it contains an edible pulp and nutritious seeds that are commonly roasted
n07754894	seed of the cacao tree; ground roasted beans are source of chocolate
n07755089	powder of ground roasted cacao beans with most of the fat removed
n07755262	ovoid orange-yellow mealy sweet fruit of Florida and West Indies
n07755411	any of numerous fruits of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh
n07755619	a bite of melon cut as a sphere
n07755707	the fruit of a muskmelon vine; any of several sweet melons related to cucumbers
n07755929	the fruit of a cantaloup vine; small to medium-sized melon with yellowish flesh
n07756096	the fruit of the winter melon vine; a green melon with pale green to orange flesh that keeps well
n07756325	the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large smooth greenish-white melon with pale green flesh
n07756499	the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large green melon with orange flesh
n07756641	the fruit of a variety of muskmelon vine; a melon with netlike markings and deep green flesh
n07756838	melon having yellowish rind and whitish flesh
n07756951	large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp
n07757132	a red fruit with a single hard stone
n07757312	any of several fruits of cultivated cherry trees that have sweet flesh
n07757511	dark red or blackish sweet cherry
n07757602	large heart-shaped sweet cherry with soft flesh
n07757753	heart cherry with dark flesh and skin cherry
n07757874	Mexican black cherry
n07757990	acid cherries used for pies and preserves
n07758125	pale red sour cherry with colorless or nearly colorless juice
n07758260	cultivated sour cherry with dark-colored skin and juice
n07758407	plum-shaped whitish to almost black fruit used for preserves; tropical American
n07758582	any of various small cucumbers pickled whole
n07758680	any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters
n07758950	purplish-black wild grape of the eastern United States with tough skins that slip easily from the flesh; cultivated in many varieties
n07759194	slipskin grape; a purple table grape of the northeastern United States
n07759324	slipskin grape; a reddish American table grape
n07759424	dull-purple grape of southern United States
n07759576	amber-green muscadine grape of southeastern United States
n07759691	a grape whose skin slips readily from the pulp
n07759816	grape from a cultivated variety of the common grape vine of Europe
n07760070	red table grape of California
n07760153	sweet aromatic grape used for raisins and wine
n07760297	dark reddish-purple table grape of California
n07760395	pale yellow seedless grape used for raisins and wine
n07760501	variety of wine grape originally grown in Hungary; the prototype of vinifera grapes
n07760673	purplish-red table grape
n07760755	seedless green table grape of California
n07760859	the fruit of any of several tropical American trees of the genus Annona having soft edible pulp
n07761141	large tropical fruit with leathery skin and soft pulp; related to custard apples
n07761309	large spiny tropical fruit with tart pulp related to custard apples
n07761461	large heart-shaped tropical fruit with soft acid pulp
n07761611	sweet pulpy tropical fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds
n07761777	whitish tropical fruit with a pinkish tinge related to custard apples; grown in the southern United States
n07761954	ovoid yellow fruit with very fragrant peach-colored flesh; related to custard apples
n07762114	fruit with yellow flesh; related to custard apples
n07762244	large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh
n07762373	South African fruit smelling and tasting like apricots; used for pickles and preserves
n07762534	maroon-purple gooseberry-like fruit of India having tart-sweet purple pulp used especially for preserves
n07762740	red pear-shaped tropical fruit with poisonous seeds; flesh is poisonous when unripe or overripe
n07762913	huge fruit native to southeastern Asia `smelling like Hell and tasting like Heaven'; seeds are roasted and eaten like nuts
n07763107	dark-green kiwi-sized tropical fruit with white flesh; used chiefly for jellies and preserves
n07763290	round one-inch Caribbean fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp; eaten like grapes
n07763483	a succulent orange-sized tropical fruit with a thick rind
n07763629	fuzzy brown egg-shaped fruit with slightly tart green flesh
n07763792	yellow olive-sized semitropical fruit with a large free stone and relatively little flesh; used for jellies
n07763987	two- to three-inch tropical fruit with juicy flesh suggestive of both peaches and pineapples
n07764155	large oval tropical fruit having smooth skin, juicy aromatic pulp, and a large hairy seed
n07764315	tropical fruit with a rough brownish skin and very sweet brownish pulp
n07764486	brown oval fruit flesh makes excellent sherbet
n07764630	large tropical seed pod with very tangy pulp that is eaten fresh or cooked with rice and fish or preserved for curries and chutneys
n07764847	a pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed
n07765073	sweet edible fruit of the date palm with a single long woody seed
n07765208	berrylike fruit of an elder used for e.g. wines and jellies
n07765361	tropical fruit having yellow skin and pink pulp; eaten fresh or used for e.g. jellies
n07765517	purplish tropical fruit
n07765612	yellow oval tropical fruit
n07765728	fruit of the wild plum of southern United States
n07765862	tough-skinned purple grapelike tropical fruit grown in Brazil
n07765999	dark red plumlike fruit of Old World buckthorn trees
n07766173	Chinese fruit having a thin brittle shell enclosing a sweet jellylike pulp and a single seed; often dried
n07766409	Asian fruit similar to litchi
n07766530	globular or ovoid tropical fruit with thick russet leathery rind and juicy yellow or reddish flesh
n07766723	tropical fruit from the Philippines having a mass of small seeds embedded in sweetish white pulp
n07766891	crabapple-like fruit used for preserves
n07767002	a South African globular fruit with brown leathery skin and pithy flesh having a sweet-acid taste
n07767171	sweet usually dark purple blackberry-like fruit of any of several mulberry trees of the genus Morus
n07767344	one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish
n07767549	olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil
n07767709	olives picked green and pickled in brine; infrequently stuffed with e.g. pimento
n07767847	sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties
n07768068	greenish-yellow pear
n07768139	a pear with firm flesh and a green skin
n07768230	juicy yellow pear
n07768318	small yellowish- to reddish-brown pear
n07768423	starchy banana-like fruit; eaten (always cooked) as a staple vegetable throughout the tropics
n07768590	hybrid between plum and apricot
n07768694	large globular fruit having many seeds with juicy red pulp in a tough brownish-red rind
n07768858	round or pear-shaped spiny fruit of any of various prickly pear cacti
n07769005	small berrylike fruit
n07769102	small yellow to orange fruit of the Barbados gooseberry cactus used in desserts and preserves and jellies
n07769306	red Australian fruit; used for dessert or in jam
n07769465	edible nutlike seed of the quandong fruit
n07769584	aromatic acid-tasting pear-shaped fruit used in preserves
n07769731	pleasantly acid bright red oval Malayan fruit covered with soft spines
n07769886	fruit of an East Indian tree similar to the rambutan but sweeter
n07770034	fragrant oval yellowish tropical fruit used in jellies and confections
n07770180	acid gritty-textured fruit
n07770289	acid-tasting Australian gourd-like fruit with a woody rind and large seeds
n07770439	African gourd-like fruit with edible pulp
n07770571	many are used as seasoning
n07770763	the edible seed of a pumpkin
n07770869	seed of betel palm; chewed with leaves of the betel pepper and lime as a digestive stimulant and narcotic in southeastern Asia
n07771082	small sweet triangular nut of any of various beech trees
n07771212	nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell
n07771405	American walnut having a very hard and thick woody shell
n07771539	nut with a wrinkled two-lobed seed and hard but relatively thin shell; widely used in cooking
n07771731	three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell
n07771891	oily egg-shaped nut of an American tree of the walnut family
n07772026	a large nutlike seed of a South American tree
n07772147	kidney-shaped nut edible only when roasted
n07772274	edible nut of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea
n07772413	small nut of either of two small chestnut trees of the southern United States; resembles a hazelnut
n07772631	edible nutlike seeds of an American lotus having the flavor of a chinquapin
n07772788	nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus
n07772935	large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk
n07773238	the edible white meat of a coconut; often shredded for use in e.g. cakes and curries
n07773428	clear to whitish fluid from within a fresh coconut
n07773572	the dried meat of the coconut from which oil is extracted
n07773700	edible oil-rich seed of wild mango
n07773827	somewhat astringent paste prepared by grinding and heating seeds of the African wild mango; a staple food of some African peoples
n07774032	nutlike tuber; important food of Native Americans
n07774182	nut of Brazilian or West Indian palms
n07774295	small hard-shelled nut of North American hickory trees especially the shagbark hickories
n07774479	a flavoring extracted from the kola nut
n07774596	nutlike seed with sweet and crisp white meat
n07774719	smooth brown oval nut of south central United States
n07774842	edible seed of any of several nut pines especially some pinons of southwestern North America
n07775050	nut of Mediterranean trees having an edible green kernel
n07775197	edible seed of sunflowers; used as food and poultry feed and as a source of oil
n07775375	the flesh of fish used as food; "in Japan most fish is eaten raw"; "after the scare about foot-and-mouth disease a lot of people started eating fish instead of meat"; "they have a chef who specializes in fish"
n07775905	flesh of fish from the sea used as food
n07776545	flesh of fish from fresh water used as food
n07776866	edible fish (broadly including freshwater fish) or shellfish or roe etc
n07777189	flesh of any of various saltwater fishes of the family Sparidae or the family Bramidae
n07777358	flesh of various freshwater fishes of North America or of Europe
n07777512	any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)
n07777735	flesh of largemouth bass
n07777840	flesh of smallmouth bass
n07777945	the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae
n07778103	caught along the Atlantic coast of the United States
n07778224	flesh of a saltwater fish similar to sea bass
n07778342	the lean flesh of a saltwater fish caught along Atlantic coast of southern U.S.
n07778494	flesh of any of a number of slender food fishes especially of Atlantic coasts of North America
n07778680	flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe
n07778810	the lean flesh of a cod-like fish of North Atlantic waters
n07778938	the lean flesh of a saltwater fish found in warm waters (especially in Hawaii)
n07779123	the lean flesh of a fish that is often farmed; can be baked or braised
n07779263	large carp-like North American fish
n07779375	highly valued northern freshwater fish with lean flesh
n07779535	flesh of very large North American pike; a game fish
n07779664	flesh of young or small pike
n07779747	flesh of a large-headed anglerfish of the Atlantic waters of North America
n07779895	flesh of any of numerous North American food fishes with toothless jaws
n07780038	flesh of scaleless food fish of the southern United States; often farmed
n07780173	any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
n07780307	the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae
n07780486	small sunfishes of the genus Pomoxis of central United States rivers
n07780627	important warm-water fatty fish of the genus Thunnus of the family Scombridae; usually served as steaks
n07780874	relatively small tuna with choice white flesh; major source of canned tuna
n07781022	flesh of mostly Pacific food fishes of the genus Sarda of the family Scombridae; related to but smaller than tuna
n07781207	flesh of very large tuna
n07781319	flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish
n07781497	flesh of commercially important fishes especially of the Atlantic coastal waters of America
n07781689	flesh of pompano; warm-water fatty fish
n07781801	(Italian cuisine) squid prepared as food
n07781972	delicacy that is highly dangerous because of a potent nerve poison in ovaries and liver
n07782204	a blowfish highly prized as a delicacy in Japan but highly dangerous because the skin and organs are poisonous
n07782365	tentacles of octopus prepared as food
n07782475	edible terrestrial snail usually served in the shell with a sauce of melted butter and garlic
n07782668	small edible marine snail; steamed in wine or baked
n07782804	large marine snail much used as food in Europe
n07782939	any of numerous small food fishes; especially those caught with hook and line and not available on the market
n07783102	fish cured by being split and air-dried without salt
n07783210	meat of edible aquatic invertebrate with a shell (especially a mollusk or crustacean)
n07783550	black marine bivalves usually steamed in wine
n07783667	tiny fishes usually canned or salted; used for hors d'oeuvres or as seasoning in sauces
n07783827	paste made primarily of anchovies; used in sauces and spreads
n07783967	the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled
n07784197	eel cured by smoking
n07784274	young eel; may be sauteed or batter-fried
n07784367	highly valued lean flesh of marine or freshwater mullet
n07784522	valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled
n07784810	the lean flesh of any of several fish caught off the Atlantic coast of the United States
n07784991	the lean flesh of a fish caught off the Pacific coast of the United States
n07785138	salted and smoked herring
n07785235	large fatty herring lightly salted and briefly smoked
n07785342	herring preserved in a pickling liquid (usually brine or vinegar)
n07785487	a pickled herring filet that has been rolled or wrapped around a pickle
n07785631	flesh of shad-like fish abundant along the Atlantic coast or in coastal streams
n07785783	fatty bluish flesh of bluefish
n07785887	flesh of swordfish usually served as steaks
n07786005	any of numerous small flat Atlantic food fish having smooth skin
n07786164	edible body of any of numerous oysters
n07786337	oysters spread with butter and spinach and seasonings and baked on the half shell
n07786484	oysters originally from Long Island Sound but now from anywhere along the northeastern seacoast; usually eaten raw
n07786686	flesh of either hard-shell or soft-shell clams
n07786856	Atlantic coast round clams with hard shells; large clams usually used for chowders or other clam dishes
n07787108	a quahog when young and small; usually eaten raw; an important food popular in New York
n07787270	small quahog larger than a littleneck; eaten raw or cooked as in e.g. clams casino
n07787429	a clam that is usually steamed in the shell
n07787613	common edible European bivalve
n07787715	the edible flesh of any of various crabs
n07787980	Atlantic crab; most common source of fresh crabmeat
n07788106	legs of especially Alaska king crabs
n07788198	freshly molted crab with new shell still tender and flexible
n07788340	crabmeat usually canned; from Japan
n07788435	meat of large cold-water crab; mainly leg meat
n07788609	flesh of Cancer magister (Dungeness crab)
n07788730	pale flesh with delicate texture and flavor; found in Florida but now very rare
n07788885	tiny lobster-like crustaceans usually boiled briefly
n07789063	lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached
n07789240	lean white flesh of North Atlantic fish; similar to codfish
n07789382	flesh of young Atlantic cod weighing up to 2 pounds; also young haddock and pollock; often broiled
n07789541	lean white flesh of fish similar to but smaller than cod; usually baked or poached or as fillets sauteed or fried
n07789745	haddock usually baked but sometimes broiled with lots of butter
n07789911	codfish preserved in salt; must be desalted and flaked by soaking in water and pounding; used in e.g. codfish cakes
n07790081	lean flesh of fish found in warm waters of southern Atlantic coast of the United States
n07790246	flesh of fish found in colder waters of northern Atlantic coast of the United States
n07790400	sweet lean whitish flesh of any of numerous thin-bodied fish; usually served as thin fillets
n07790601	flesh of any of various American and European flatfish
n07790800	flesh of American flounder having a yellowish tail
n07790935	flesh of large European flatfish
n07791039	flesh of a large European flatfish
n07791145	the lean flesh of a small flounder from the Pacific coast of North America
n07791274	lean flesh of any of several flatfish
n07791434	greyish-white flesh of a flatfish
n07791535	highly valued almost pure white flesh
n07791663	flesh of American flounder; important in the winter
n07791808	lean flesh of very large flatfish of Atlantic or Pacific
n07791937	fish steak usually cut from a halibut
n07792027	the lean flesh of a fish similar to cod
n07792117	North Atlantic rockfish
n07792219	the lean flesh of any of various valuable market fish caught among rocks
n07792383	a saltwater fish with lean flesh
n07792470	lean flesh of food and game fishes of the Atlantic coast of the United States
n07792640	mollusk with a low conical shell
n07792725	flesh of a lobster
n07792926	flesh of cold-water lobsters having large tender claws; caught from Maine to the Carolinas
n07793133	similar to but smaller than American lobsters
n07793260	warm-water lobsters without claws; those from Australia and South Africa usually marketed as frozen tails; caught also in Florida and California
n07793521	caught in European waters; slenderer than American lobster
n07793685	lobster tail meat; usually from spiny rock lobsters
n07793795	unfertilized lobster roe; reddens in cooking; used as garnish or to color sauces
n07793946	edible greenish substance in boiled lobster
n07794063	small fatty fish usually canned
n07794159	any of various edible decapod crustaceans
n07794353	large Australian prawn
n07794452	flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes
n07794605	flesh of Pacific trout that migrate from salt to fresh water
n07794744	flesh of marine trout that migrate from salt to fresh water
n07794893	a delicious freshwater food fish
n07795019	flesh of large trout of northern lakes
n07795133	flesh of salmon-like or trout-like cold-water fish of cold lakes of the northern hemisphere
n07795317	any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring
n07795459	cold-water fish caught in Lake Superior and northward
n07795598	any of several coarse fishes (such as dogfish or wolffish) when used as food
n07795751	flesh of any of various marine or freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae
n07796005	fatty pink flesh of fish from northern coastal Atlantic; usually marketed fresh
n07796165	fatty red flesh of salmon of Pacific coast and rivers
n07796321	pink or white flesh of large Pacific salmon
n07796468	fatty pinkish flesh of small salmon caught in the Pacific and Great Lakes
n07796649	salmon cured by smoking
n07796750	brine-cured salmon that is lightly smoked
n07796877	salt-cured Scandinavian salmon
n07796970	brine-cured salmon that is less salty than most; sometimes sugar is also used in the curing
n07797189	flesh of any of various important food fishes of warm seas
n07797357	highly esteemed reddish lean flesh of snapper from Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico
n07797518	red flesh of large food fish of Pacific coast
n07797641	edible muscle of mollusks having fan-shaped shells; served broiled or poached or in salads or cream sauces
n07797913	muscle of large deep-water scallops
n07798025	muscle of small choice shallow-water scallops
n07798147	salted and smoked salmon
n07798233	a dried and smoked herring having a reddish color
n07798357	bony flesh of herring-like fish usually caught during their migration to fresh water for spawning; especially of Atlantic coast
n07798554	small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water
n07798728	common smelt of eastern North America and Alaska
n07798872	common smelt of Europe
n07798985	small fatty European fish; usually smoked or canned like sardines
n07799132	minnows or other small fresh- or saltwater fish (especially herring); usually cooked whole
n07799278	fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture
n07799447	fish sperm or sperm-filled reproductive gland; having a creamy texture
n07799579	salted roe of sturgeon or other large fish; usually served as an hors d'oeuvre
n07799738	roe of beluga sturgeon usually from Russia; highly valued
n07799874	roe of shad; may be parboiled or baked or sauteed gently
n07800004	mackerel cured by smoking
n07800091	food for domestic livestock
n07800487	a concentrated feed for cattle; processed in the form of blocks or cakes
n07800636	feed given to young animals isolated in a creep
n07800740	coarse food (especially for livestock) composed of entire plants or the leaves and stalks of a cereal crop
n07801007	grain grown for cattle feed
n07801091	bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle
n07801342	fodder harvested while green and kept succulent by partial fermentation as in a silo
n07801508	mass of e.g. linseed or cottonseed or soybean from which the oil has been pressed; used as food for livestock
n07801709	ground oil cake
n07801779	leguminous plant grown for hay or forage
n07801892	a bean plant cultivated for use animal fodder
n07802026	grass mowed and cured for use as fodder
n07802152	a grass grown for hay
n07802246	the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested
n07802417	foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
n07802767	grain intended to be or that has been ground
n07802863	the hulled and crushed grain of various cereals
n07802963	small seed of any of various annual cereal grasses especially Setaria italica
n07803093	a grain of barley
n07803213	barley ground into small round pellets
n07803310	grain ground into flour
n07803408	parched crushed wheat
n07803545	grains of common wheat; sometimes cooked whole or cracked as cereal; usually ground into flour
n07803779	grains of wheat that have been crushed into small pieces
n07803895	heavy and filling (and usually starchy) food
n07803992	embryo of the wheat kernel; removed before milling and eaten as a source of vitamins
n07804152	seed of the annual grass Avena sativa (spoken of primarily in the plural as `oats')
n07804323	grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished
n07804543	unpolished rice retaining the yellowish-brown outer layer
n07804657	having husk or outer brown layers removed
n07804771	grains of aquatic grass of North America
n07804900	rice in the husk either gathered or still in the field
n07805006	wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk
n07805254	mixture of ground animal feeds
n07805389	dry mash for poultry
n07805478	food of a ruminant regurgitated to be chewed again
n07805594	food given to birds; usually mixed seeds
n07805731	food prepared for animal pets
n07805872	nuts of forest trees used as feed for swine
n07805966	food prepared for dogs
n07806043	food prepared for cats
n07806120	a mixture of seeds used to feed caged birds
n07806221	food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens
n07806633	salad tossed with a dressing
n07806774	tossed salad composed primarily of salad greens
n07806879	typically having fried croutons and dressing made with a raw egg
n07807002	cooked meats and eggs and vegetables usually arranged in rows around the plate and dressed with a salad dressing
n07807171	typically containing tomatoes and anchovies and garnished with black olives and capers
n07807317	containing meat or chicken or cheese in addition to greens and vegetables
n07807472	the combination salad prepared as a particular chef's specialty
n07807594	any of various salads having chopped potatoes as the base
n07807710	a salad having any of various pastas as the base
n07807834	having macaroni as the base
n07807922	salad composed of fruits
n07808022	typically made of apples and celery with nuts or raisins and dressed with mayonnaise
n07808166	lettuce and crabmeat dressed with sauce Louis
n07808268	based on pickled herring
n07808352	salad composed primarily of chopped canned tuna fish
n07808479	salad composed primarily of chopped chicken meat
n07808587	basically shredded cabbage
n07808675	savory jelly based on fish or meat stock used as a mold for meats or vegetables
n07808806	salad of meats or vegetables in gelatin
n07808904	a finely chopped salad with tomatoes and parsley and mint and scallions and bulgur wheat
n07809096	food that is a component of a mixture in cooking; "the recipe lists all the fixings for a salad"
n07809368	something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
n07810531	a cube of evaporated seasoned meat extract
n07810633	an extract of beef (given to people who are ill)
n07810745	tiny bits of lemon peel
n07810825	tiny bits of orange peel
n07810907	a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment; "mustard and ketchup are condiments"
n07811416	aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities
n07812046	a mixture of finely chopped fresh herbs; "an omelet flavored with fines herbes"
n07812184	any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food
n07812497	oil from the peppermint plant used as flavoring
n07812662	an aromatic oil obtained from the spearmint plant
n07812790	fragrant yellow oil obtained from the lemon peel
n07812913	oil or flavoring obtained from the creeping wintergreen or teaberry plant
n07813107	white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
n07813324	ground celery seed and salt
n07813409	ground dried garlic and salt
n07813495	ground dried onion and salt
n07813579	combination of salt and vegetable extracts and spices and monosodium glutamate
n07813717	crystals of citric acid used as seasoning
n07813833	Chinese seasoning made by grinding star anise and fennel and pepper and cloves and cinnamon
n07814007	ground dried berrylike fruit of a West Indian allspice tree; suggesting combined flavors of cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves
n07814203	spice from the dried aromatic bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree; used as rolled strips or ground
n07814390	dried rolled strips of cinnamon bark
n07814487	spice from dried unopened flower bud of the clove tree; used whole or ground
n07814634	aromatic seeds of the cumin herb of the carrot family
n07814790	fennel seeds are ground and used as a spice or as an ingredient of a spice mixture
n07814925	pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Asian cookery
n07815163	dried ground gingerroot
n07815294	spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed
n07815424	hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree used as spice when grated or ground
n07815588	pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
n07815839	pepper that is ground from whole peppercorns with husks on
n07815956	pepper ground from husked peppercorns
n07816052	dried root bark of the sassafras tree
n07816164	leaves of the common basil; used fresh or dried
n07816296	dried leaf of the bay laurel
n07816398	an herb whose leaves are used to flavor sauces and punches; young leaves can be eaten in salads or cooked
n07816575	bitter leaves used sparingly in salads; dried flowers used in soups and tisanes
n07816726	leaves used sparingly in soups and stews
n07816839	fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach
n07817024	cylindrical leaves used fresh as a mild onion-flavored seasoning
n07817160	leaves make a popular tisane; young leaves used in salads or cooked
n07817315	parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish
n07817465	dried coriander seeds used whole or ground
n07817599	leaves used sparingly (because of bitter overtones) in sauces and soups and stuffings
n07817758	leaves used for seasoning
n07817871	aromatic bulbous stem base eaten cooked or raw in salads
n07818029	aromatic anis-scented seeds
n07818133	aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry
n07818277	aromatic bulb used as seasoning
n07818422	one of the small bulblets that can be split off of the axis of a larger garlic bulb
n07818572	large flat leaves used as chive is used
n07818689	lemony leaves used for a tisane or in soups or fruit punches
n07818825	stalks eaten like celery or candied like angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers
n07818995	pungent leaves used as seasoning with meats and fowl and in stews and soups and omelets
n07819166	the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candied
n07819303	black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders
n07819480	pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
n07819682	very hot prepared mustard
n07819769	flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings
n07819896	aromatic herb with flat or crinkly leaves that are cut finely and used to garnish food
n07820036	leaves sometimes used for salad
n07820145	extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats
n07820297	leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy
n07820497	aromatic fresh or dried grey-green leaves used widely as seasoning for meats and fowl and game etc
n07820683	fresh leaves used in omelets and fritters and with lamb
n07820814	either of two aromatic herbs of the mint family
n07820960	herb with delicately flavored leaves with many uses
n07821107	resinous leaves used in stews and stuffings and meat loaf
n07821260	fragrant dark green leaves used to flavor May wine
n07821404	fresh ferny leaves and green seeds used as garnish in salads and cold vegetables; dried seeds used in confectionery and liqueurs
n07821610	fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning
n07821758	leaves can be used as seasoning for almost any meat and stews and stuffings and vegetables
n07821919	ground dried rhizome of the turmeric plant used as seasoning
n07822053	pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces
n07822197	thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes
n07822323	aromatic seeds used as seasoning like cinnamon and cloves especially in pickles and barbecue sauces
n07822518	ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum
n07822687	powder made of ground chili peppers mixed with e.g. cumin and garlic and oregano
n07822845	tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings
n07823004	fiery vinegar flavored with chili peppers
n07823105	a spicy condiment made of chopped fruits or vegetables cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices
n07823280	pungent bottled sauce for steak
n07823369	spicy tomato-based sauce for tacos
n07823460	spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods
n07823591	sweetened diluted vinegar with chopped mint leaves
n07823698	sauce made of cranberries and sugar
n07823814	pungent blend of cumin and ground coriander seed and turmeric and other spices
n07823951	(East Indian cookery) a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten with rice
n07824191	curry made with lamb
n07824268	a thick sweet and pungent Chinese condiment
n07824383	grated horseradish root
n07824502	mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking
n07824702	a mild powdered seasoning made from dried pimientos
n07824863	a mild seasoning made from a variety of pimiento grown in Spain
n07824988	vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar
n07825194	pickle preserved in brine or vinegar flavored with dill seed
n07825312	chopped pickles in mustard sauce
n07825399	thinly sliced sweet pickles
n07825496	relish of chopped (usually sweet) pickles
n07825597	relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onion
n07825717	pickle cured in brine and preserved in sugar and vinegar
n07825850	puree of stewed apples usually sweetened and spiced
n07825972	thin sauce made of fermented soy beans
n07826091	very spicy sauce (trade name Tabasco) made from fully-aged red peppers
n07826250	thick concentrated tomato puree
n07826340	aromatic stems or leaves or roots of Angelica Archangelica
n07826453	candied stalks of the angelica plant
n07826544	flavoring made from almonds macerated in alcohol
n07826653	liquorice-flavored seeds, used medicinally and in cooking and liquors
n07826930	anise-scented star-shaped fruit or seed used in Asian cooking and medicine
n07827130	berrylike cone of a common juniper; used in making gin
n07827284	dried pungent stigmas of the Old World saffron crocus
n07827410	small oval seeds of the sesame plant
n07827554	aromatic seeds of the caraway plant; used widely as seasoning
n07827750	small grey seed of a poppy flower; used whole or ground in baked items
n07827896	aromatic threadlike foliage of the dill plant used as seasoning
n07828041	seed of the dill plant used as seasoning
n07828156	seed of the celery plant used as seasoning
n07828275	a flavoring made from (or imitating) lemons
n07828378	white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor; often used in Chinese cooking; "food manufacturers sometimes list MSG simply as `artificial flavors' in ingredient lists"
n07828642	long bean-like fruit; seeds are used as flavoring
n07828807	a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans)
n07828987	sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative
n07829248	vinegar made from cider
n07829331	vinegar made from wine
n07829412	flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food
n07830493	made of white sauce and mashed anchovies
n07830593	a pungent peppery sauce
n07830690	butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings
n07830841	creamy white sauce with horseradish and mustard
n07830986	sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste
n07831146	sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese
n07831267	sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta
n07831450	mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish
n07831663	white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat
n07831821	brown sauce with mushrooms and red wine or Madeira
n07831955	creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion
n07832099	for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney
n07832202	for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney
n07832307	for Chinese dishes: apricot preserves and chutney
n07832416	a sauce typically served with pasta; contains crushed basil leaves and garlic and pine nuts and Parmesan cheese in olive oil
n07832592	veloute sauce seasoned with chopped chervil, chives, tarragon, shallots and capers
n07832741	a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat
n07832902	savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type
n07833333	mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and Worcestershire sauce and lemon juice
n07833535	creamy dressing containing crumbled blue cheese
n07833672	vinaigrette containing crumbled Roquefort or blue cheese
n07833816	oil and vinegar with mustard and garlic
n07833951	vinaigrette with chili sauce and chopped watercress
n07834065	vinaigrette and mashed anchovies
n07834160	a vinaigrette with garlic and herbs: oregano and basil and dill
n07834286	half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads
n07834507	egg yolks and oil and vinegar
n07834618	mayonnaise with tarragon or dill and chopped watercress and spinach or cucumber
n07834774	garlic mayonnaise
n07834872	mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added
n07835051	a creamy salad dressing resembling mayonnaise
n07835173	mayonnaise with chili sauce or catsup and minced olives and peppers and hard-cooked egg
n07835331	spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce
n07835457	eggs and butter with lemon juice
n07835547	a sauce like hollandaise but made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice
n07835701	butter creamed with white wine and shallots and parsley
n07835823	brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine
n07835921	reduced red wine with onions and parsley and thyme and butter
n07836077	bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.
n07836269	brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with Madeira
n07836456	a sauce based on soy sauce
n07836600	a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)
n07836731	white sauce with grated cheese
n07836838	sauce made with unsweetened chocolate or cocoa and sugar and water
n07837002	thick chocolate sauce served hot
n07837110	usually catsup with horseradish and lemon juice
n07837234	butter creamed with parsley and tarragon and beef extract
n07837362	milk thickened with a butter and flour roux
n07837545	white sauce made with cream
n07837630	onion-flavored creamy cheese sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese
n07837755	sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry
n07837912	the seasoned but not thickened juices that drip from cooking meats; often a little water is added
n07838073	a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats
n07838233	any of numerous sauces for spaghetti or other kinds of pasta
n07838441	sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs
n07838551	spicy sauce often containing chocolate
n07838659	brown sauce and tomato puree with onions and mushrooms and dry white wine
n07838811	brown sauce and sauteed mushrooms
n07838905	sauce of prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and vegetable oil with sugar and seasonings
n07839055	white sauce with whipping cream and shrimp butter
n07839172	veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onion and paprika and cream
n07839312	for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper
n07839478	a mixture of fat and flour heated and used as a basis for sauces
n07839593	veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream
n07839730	veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onions and whipping cream
n07839864	brown sauce with sauteed chopped onions and parsley and dry white wine or vinegar
n07840027	white sauce made with stock instead of milk
n07840124	egg-thickened veloute
n07840219	allemande sauce with capers
n07840304	allemande sauce with chopped parsley
n07840395	allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock
n07840520	a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices
n07840672	white liquid obtained from compressing fresh coconut meat
n07840804	oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food
n07841037	the white part of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water; "she separated the whites from the yolks of several eggs"
n07841345	the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen
n07841495	egg cooked briefly in the shell in gently boiling water
n07841639	an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify
n07841800	a colored hard-boiled egg used to celebrate Easter
n07841907	an egg-shaped candy used to celebrate Easter
n07842044	egg-shaped chocolate candy
n07842130	egg-shaped candy
n07842202	egg cooked in gently boiling water
n07842308	eggs beaten and cooked to a soft firm consistency while stirring
n07842433	halved hard-cooked egg with the yolk mashed with mayonnaise and seasonings and returned to the white
n07842605	egg cooked individually in cream or butter in a small ramekin
n07842753	beaten eggs or an egg mixture cooked until just set; may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly
n07842972	eggs beaten with milk or cream and cooked until set
n07843117	omelet cooked quickly and slid onto a plate
n07843220	souffle-like omelet made by beating and adding the whites separately
n07843348	a firm omelet that has diced ham and peppers and onions
n07843464	light fluffy dish of egg yolks and stiffly beaten egg whites mixed with e.g. cheese or fish or fruit
n07843636	eggs cooked by sauteing in oil or butter; sometimes turned and cooked on both sides
n07843775	milk and butter and cheese
n07844042	a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings
n07844604	any of several nutritive milklike liquids
n07844786	milk that has turned sour
n07844867	a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu
n07845087	a liquid food for infants
n07845166	milk that has been exposed briefly to high temperatures to destroy microorganisms and prevent fermentation
n07845335	milk obtained from dairy cows
n07845421	the milk of a yak
n07845495	the milk of a goat
n07845571	milk fermented by bacteria; used to treat gastrointestinal disorders
n07845702	unpasteurized milk
n07845775	milk heated almost to boiling
n07845863	milk with the fat particles broken up and dispersed uniformly so the cream will not rise
n07846014	milk from dairies regulated by an authorized medical milk commission
n07846143	dehydrated milk
n07846274	dehydrated skimmed milk
n07846359	milk concentrated by evaporation
n07846471	sweetened evaporated milk
n07846557	milk from which the cream has been skimmed
n07846688	milk from which some of the cream has been removed
n07846802	milk from which no constituent (such as fat) has been removed
n07846938	milk from which some of the cream has been removed
n07847047	residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture
n07847198	the part of milk containing the butterfat
n07847453	thick cream made from scalded milk
n07847585	cream with a fat content of 48% or more
n07847706	half milk and half light cream; contains 10% to 18% butterfat
n07847827	contains more than 36% butterfat
n07847917	cream that has at least 18% butterfat; "in England they call light cream `single cream'"
n07848093	artificially soured light cream
n07848196	cream that has enough butterfat (30% to 36%) to be whipped
n07848338	an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use
n07848645	a rectangular quarter pound block of butter or margarine
n07848771	butter made clear by heating and removing the sediment of milk solids
n07848936	clarified butter used in Indian cookery
n07849026	clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with vinegar or lemon juice and capers
n07849186	clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with lemon juice and parsley
n07849336	a custard-like food made from curdled milk
n07849506	yogurt with sweetened blueberries or blueberry jam
n07849619	an Indian side dish of yogurt and chopped cucumbers and spices
n07849733	watery part of milk produced when raw milk sours and coagulates; "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some curds and whey"
n07849912	coagulated milk; used to make cheese; "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some curds and whey"
n07850083	a coagulated liquid resembling milk curd; "bean curd"; "lemon curd"
n07850219	raw milk that has soured and thickened
n07850329	a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk
n07850957	the rind of a cheese
n07851054	(usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring"
n07851298	soft unripened cheese made of sweet milk and cream
n07851443	fresh soft French cheese containing at least 60% fat
n07851554	soft mild Italian cream cheese
n07851641	fresh soft French cheese containing at least 72% fat
n07851767	mild white cheese made from curds of soured skim milk
n07851926	made by blending several lots of cheese
n07852045	cheese containing a blue mold
n07852229	English blue cheese
n07852302	French blue cheese
n07852376	Italian blue cheese
n07852452	blue cheese of Denmark
n07852532	blue cheese of Bavaria
n07852614	soft creamy white cheese; milder than Camembert
n07852712	semisoft sweet American cheese from whole milk in a brick form
n07852833	rich soft creamy French cheese
n07852919	hard smooth-textured cheese; originally made in Cheddar in southwestern England
n07853125	informal names for American cheddar
n07853232	a mild yellow English cheese with a crumbly texture
n07853345	a smooth firm mild orange-red cheese
n07853445	mild yellow Dutch cheese made in balls encased in a red covering
n07853560	made from goats' milk
n07853648	mild cream-colored Dutch cheese shaped in balls
n07853762	hard or semihard cheese grated
n07853852	any cheese originally molded by hand
n07853946	a soft cheese with a strong odor and flavor
n07854066	a soft white cheese with a very strong pungent odor and flavor
n07854184	mild white Italian cheese
n07854266	semisoft pale-yellow cheese
n07854348	hard dry sharp-flavored Italian cheese; often grated
n07854455	fresh unripened cheese of a smooth texture made from pasteurized milk, a starter, and rennet
n07854614	soft Italian cheese like cottage cheese
n07854707	cheese formed in long strings twisted together
n07854813	hard pale yellow cheese with many holes from Switzerland
n07854982	Swiss cheese with large holes
n07855105	Swiss cheese with small holes
n07855188	a hard green Swiss cheese made with skim-milk curd and flavored with clover
n07855317	trademark: soft processed American cheese
n07855413	ground nuts blended with a little butter
n07855510	a spread made from ground peanuts
n07855603	a very sweet white spread resembling marshmallow candy
n07855721	butter blended with minced onion
n07855812	butter blended with mashed pimento
n07855907	butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells
n07856045	butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells
n07856186	butter made from yaks' milk
n07856270	a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes
n07856756	spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings
n07856895	butter blended with mashed anchovies
n07856992	a paste of fish or shellfish
n07857076	butter seasoned with mashed garlic
n07857170	a thick paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt; used in Japanese cooking to make soups or sauces
n07857356	the thick green root of the wasabi plant that the Japanese use in cooking and that tastes like strong horseradish; in powder or paste form it is often eaten with raw fish
n07857598	for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley
n07857731	a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic; used especially as a dip for pita; originated in the Middle East
n07857959	liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
n07858114	a pate made from duck liver
n07858197	a pate made from goose liver (marinated in Cognac) and truffles
n07858336	a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil
n07858484	a thick Middle Eastern paste made from ground sesame seeds
n07858595	something added to foods to make them taste sweeter
n07858841	an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener
n07858978	a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees
n07859142	a crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugar; used as a calorie-free sweetener
n07859284	a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative
n07859583	a thick sweet sticky liquid
n07859796	sugar and water and sometimes corn syrup boiled together; used as sweetening especially in drinks
n07859951	thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining
n07860103	made from juice of sweet sorghum
n07860208	a pale cane syrup
n07860331	thin syrup made from pomegranate juice; used in mixed drinks
n07860447	made by concentrating sap from sugar maples
n07860548	syrup prepared from corn
n07860629	(Old Testament) food that God gave the Israelites during the Exodus
n07860805	a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking
n07860988	a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll
n07861158	any of various doughs for bread
n07861247	batter for making pancakes
n07861334	batter for making fritters
n07861421	piece of solid food for dipping in a liquid
n07861557	chicken and onions and mushrooms braised in red wine and seasonings
n07861681	chicken cooked in a sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, and olive oil
n07861813	rice and chicken cooked together with or without other ingredients and variously seasoned
n07861983	a Cantonese dish of chicken and sauteed vegetables
n07862095	rice and chicken cooked together Spanish style; highly seasoned especially with saffron
n07862244	eggs (fried or scrambled) served with bacon
n07862348	baked or roasted with a spicy sauce
n07862461	beef and mushrooms and onions stewed in red wine and seasonings
n07862611	rare-roasted beef tenderloin coated with mushroom paste in puff pastry
n07862770	a Russian dish made with patties of ground meat (mixed with onions and bread and milk) and served with a sauce of sour cream
n07862946	corned beef simmered with onions and cabbage and usually other vegetables
n07863107	dried navy beans baked slowly with molasses and salt pork
n07863229	leftover cabbage fried with cooked potatoes and sometimes meat
n07863374	a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient
n07863547	tubular pasta filled with meat or cheese
n07863644	beef stewed in beer seasoned with garlic and served with boiled potatoes
n07863802	puffy dish of cheese and eggs (whites beaten separately) and white sauce
n07863935	braised chicken with onions and mushrooms in a wine and tomato sauce
n07864065	thin slices of chicken stuffed with cheese and ham and then sauteed
n07864198	chicken fried than oven-baked and served with milk gravy
n07864317	chicken simmered in broth with onions and paprika then mixed with sour cream
n07864475	chicken prepared in a cream sauce with mushrooms and served over pasta; usually topped with cheese
n07864638	a pasta dish with cream sauce and mushrooms
n07864756	pounded chicken cutlets rolled around butter (that has been seasoned with herbs) and then covered with crumbs and fried
n07864934	ground beef and chili peppers or chili powder often with tomatoes and kidney beans
n07865105	a hotdog with chili con carne on it
n07865196	meat or fish stir-fried with vegetables (e.g., celery, onions, peppers or bean sprouts) seasoned with ginger and garlic and soy sauce; served with rice; created in the United States and frequently served in Chinese restaurants there
n07865484	chop suey served with fried noodles
n07865575	usually made of flaked salt cod and mashed potatoes
n07865700	seafood served in a scallop shell
n07865788	scallops in white wine sauce served in scallop shells
n07865911	meat pie with filling of meat and vegetables
n07866015	minced cooked meats (or vegetables) in thick white sauce; breaded and deep-fried
n07866151	a dish of minced meat topped with mashed potatoes
n07866277	minced cooked meat or fish coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried in deep fat
n07866409	well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock
n07866571	omelet containing onions and celery and chopped meat or fish
n07866723	minced vegetables and meat wrapped in a pancake and fried
n07866868	toasted English muffin topped with ham and a poached egg (or an oyster) and hollandaise sauce
n07867021	tortilla with meat filling baked in tomato sauce seasoned with chili
n07867164	small croquette of mashed chick peas or fava beans seasoned with sesame seeds
n07867324	fried fish and french-fried potatoes
n07867421	hot cheese or chocolate melted to the consistency of a sauce into which bread or fruits are dipped
n07867616	fondue made of cheese melted in wine for dipping bread and sometimes fruits
n07867751	fondue made of chocolate melted with milk or cream for dipping fruits
n07867883	cubes of meat or seafood cooked in hot oil and then dipped in any of various sauces
n07868045	cubes of beef cooked in hot oil and then dipped in various tasty sauces
n07868200	bread slice dipped in egg and milk and fried; topped with sugar or fruit or syrup
n07868340	boiled rice mixed with scallions and minced pork or shrimp and quickly scrambled with eggs
n07868508	Italian omelet with diced vegetables and meats; cooked until bottom is set then inverted into another pan to cook the top
n07868684	hind legs of frogs used as food; resemble chicken and cooked as chicken
n07868830	boned poultry stuffed then cooked and covered with aspic; served cold
n07868955	well-seasoned balls of ground fish and eggs and crushed crumbs simmered in fish stock
n07869111	made of sheep's or calf's viscera minced with oatmeal and suet and onions and boiled in the animal's stomach
n07869291	eggs (scrambled or fried) served with ham
n07869391	chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned
n07869522	hash made with corned beef
n07869611	spicy Creole dish of rice and ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and celery
n07869775	cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer usually with vegetables
n07869937	a dish of rice and hard-boiled eggs and cooked flaked fish
n07870069	made of lamb
n07870167	baked dish of layers of lasagna pasta with sauce and cheese and meat or vegetables
n07870313	seafood in Newburg sauce served on toast or rice
n07870478	lobster in Newburg sauce served on buttered toast or rice
n07870620	shrimp in Newburg sauce usually served in a rice ring
n07870734	lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or Madeira
n07870894	diced lobster mixed with Mornay sauce placed back in the shell and sprinkled with grated cheese and browned
n07871065	dried cod soaked in a lye solution before boiling to give it a gelatinous consistency
n07871234	macaroni prepared in a cheese sauce
n07871335	mixed diced fruits or vegetables; hot or cold
n07871436	ground meat formed into a ball and fried or simmered in broth
n07871588	meat patties rolled in rice and simmered in a tomato sauce
n07871720	meatballs simmered in stock
n07871810	a baked loaf of ground meat
n07871940	pie made with meat or fowl enclosed in pastry or covered with pastry or biscuit dough
n07872170	small meat pie or turnover
n07872284	small pie filled with minced seasoned pork
n07872381	a meat pie that is usually eaten at Christmas in Quebec
n07872492	pasta somewhat resembling little moustaches
n07872593	casserole of eggplant and ground lamb with onion and tomatoes bound with white sauce and beaten eggs
n07872748	sliced veal knuckle or shin bone cooked with olive oil and wine and tomatoes and served with rice or vegetables
n07872915	a bone containing edible marrow; used especially in flavoring soup
n07873057	very tender and very nutritious tissue from marrowbones
n07873198	a dish of roast pheasant served in a manner characteristic of expensive restaurants
n07873348	small frankfurters wrapped in biscuit dough and baked
n07873464	rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes tomatoes
n07873679	pilaf made with bulgur wheat instead of rice and usually without meat
n07873807	Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese
n07874063	tomato and cheese pizza with sausage
n07874159	tomato and cheese pizza with pepperoni
n07874259	pizza with lots of cheese
n07874343	tomato and cheese pizza with anchovies
n07874441	pizza made with a thick crust
n07874531	Hawaiian dish of taro root pounded to a paste and often allowed to ferment
n07874674	dried beans cooked with pork and tomato sauce
n07874780	soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick
n07874995	porridge made of rolled oats
n07875086	thick gruel
n07875152	deep-dish meat and vegetable pie or a meat stew with dumplings
n07875267	dish originating in Indonesia; a wide variety of foods and sauces are served with rice
n07875436	rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese
n07875560	a dish consisting of a slice of meat that is rolled around a filling and cooked
n07875693	flaked fish baked in a loaf with bread crumbs and various seasonings
n07875835	fish loaf made with flaked salmon
n07875926	ground beef patty usually with a sauce
n07876026	pot roast marinated several days in seasoned vinegar before cooking; usually served with potato dumplings
n07876189	shredded cabbage fermented in brine
n07876281	sauteed cutlets (usually veal or poultry) that have been pounded thin and coated with flour
n07876460	thin sauteed cutlets of veal
n07876550	large shrimp sauteed in oil or butter and garlic
n07876651	hard-cooked egg encased in sausage meat then breaded and deep-fried
n07876775	creamy scrambled eggs on toast spread with anchovy paste
n07876893	scraps of meat (usually pork) boiled with cornmeal and shaped into loaves for slicing and frying
n07877062	pie of hash covered with mashed potatoes and browned in the oven
n07877187	spaghetti with meatballs in a tomato sauce
n07877299	spicy rice with tomatoes and onions and green peppers
n07877411	steak with sauteed kidneys and onions cooked in wine and stock then covered with pastry and baked
n07877575	like steak and kidney pie but without steak
n07877675	ground beef mixed with raw egg and e.g. onions and capers and anchovies; eaten raw
n07877849	strips of steak sauteed with green peppers and onions
n07877961	steak covered with crushed peppercorns pan-broiled and served with brandy-and-butter sauce
n07878145	sauteed strips of beef and mushrooms in sour cream sauce served with noodles
n07878283	parboiled head of cabbage scooped out and filled with a hash of chopped e.g. beef or ham and baked; served with tomato or cheese sauce
n07878479	(Judaism) roasted fowl intestines with a seasoned filling of matzo meal and suet
n07878647	parboiled green peppers stuffed usually with rice and meat and baked briefly
n07878785	tomato cases filled with various mixtures and baked briefly
n07878926	tomato cases filled with various salad mixtures and served cold
n07879072	fresh corn and lima beans with butter or cream
n07879174	thin beef strips (or chicken or pork) cooked briefly at the table with onions and greens and soy sauce
n07879350	very thinly sliced raw fish
n07879450	rice (with raw fish) wrapped in seaweed
n07879560	steak braised in tomato and onion mixture
n07879659	corn and cornmeal dough stuffed with a meat mixture then wrapped in corn husks and steamed
n07879821	a meat mixture covered with cornbread topping that resembles a Mexican dish
n07879953	vegetables and seafood dipped in batter and deep-fried
n07880080	beef or chicken or seafood marinated in spicy soy sauce and grilled or broiled
n07880213	a pate or fancy meatloaf baked in an earthenware casserole
n07880325	cheese melted with ale or beer served over toast
n07880458	deep-fried breaded veal cutlets
n07880583	thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour
n07880751	a tortilla rolled cupped around a filling
n07880880	a taco with a chicken filling
n07880968	a flour tortilla folded around a filling
n07881117	a burrito with a beef filling
n07881205	a tortilla that is filled with cheese and heated
n07881310	a crisp flat tortilla
n07881404	a flat tortilla with various fillings piled on it
n07881525	a flat tortilla topped with refried beans
n07881625	dried beans cooked and mashed and then fried in lard with various seasonings
n07881800	any liquid suitable for drinking; "may I take your beverage order?"
n07882420	any thin watery drink
n07882497	any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients; "he volunteered to taste her latest concoction"; "he drank a mixture of beer and lemonade"
n07882886	a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients
n07883031	a food mixture used to fill pastry or sandwiches etc.
n07883156	a sweet filling made of prunes or apricots
n07883251	a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage
n07883384	a substance believed to cure all ills
n07883510	a hypothetical substance believed to maintain life indefinitely; once sought by alchemists
n07883661	a drink credited with magical power; can make the one who takes it love the one who gave it
n07883860	a drink to follow immediately after another drink
n07883980	a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg; "they served beer on draft"
n07884182	a hearty draft
n07884266	a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round"
n07884413	a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
n07884567	a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent; "alcohol (or drink) ruined him"
n07885223	a single serving of a beverage; "I asked for a hot drink"; "likes a drink before dinner"
n07885705	a mixture containing half alcohol by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit
n07885832	a serving (of wine) poured out in honor of a deity
n07885937	(facetious) a serving of an alcoholic beverage
n07886057	an alcoholic beverage (especially beer) made at home
n07886176	an illicitly distilled (and usually inferior) alcoholic liquor
n07886317	an alcoholic drink made from the aromatic roots of the kava shrub
n07886463	alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer
n07886572	drink made by steeping and boiling and fermenting rather than distilling
n07886849	a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops
n07887099	beer drawn from a keg
n07887192	a dysphemism for beer (especially for lager that effervesces)
n07887304	a dark lager produced in Munich since the 10th century; has a distinctive taste of malt
n07887461	a very strong lager traditionally brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for consumption in the spring
n07887634	a general term for beer made with bottom fermenting yeast (usually by decoction mashing); originally it was brewed in March or April and matured until September
n07887967	lager with reduced alcohol content
n07888058	a strong lager made originally in Germany for the Oktoberfest celebration; sweet and copper-colored
n07888229	a pale lager with strong flavor of hops; first brewed in the Bohemian town of Pilsen
n07888378	unlicensed drinking establishment
n07888465	a general name for beers made from wheat by top fermentation; usually very pale and cloudy and effervescent
n07888709	a general name in southern Germany for wheat beers
n07888816	a German wheat beer of bock strength
n07888909	a cereal grain (usually barley) that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling
n07889193	unfermented or fermenting malt
n07889274	a lager of high alcohol content; by law it is considered too alcoholic to be sold as lager or beer
n07889510	a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume
n07889814	English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
n07889990	a strong dark English ale
n07890068	an amber colored ale brewed with pale malts; similar to bitter but drier and lighter
n07890226	a very dark sweet ale brewed from roasted unmalted barley
n07890352	a strong very dark heavy-bodied ale made from pale malt and roasted unmalted barley and (often) caramel malt with hops
n07890540	a kind of bitter stout
n07890617	fermented beverage resembling beer but made from rye or barley
n07890750	made of fermented honey and water
n07890890	spiced or medicated mead
n07890970	honey diluted in water; becomes mead when fermented
n07891095	wine mixed with honey
n07891189	drink that resembles beer but with less than 1/2 percent alcohol
n07891309	carbonated slightly alcoholic drink flavored with fermented ginger
n07891433	Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice; usually served hot
n07891613	made from sap of the Australasian nipa palm
n07891726	fermented juice (of grapes especially)
n07892418	a season's yield of wine from a vineyard
n07892512	wine having a red color derived from skins of dark-colored grapes
n07892813	pale yellowish wine made from white grapes or red grapes with skins removed before fermentation
n07893253	pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began
n07893425	used in a communion service
n07893528	effervescent wine
n07893642	a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there
n07893792	pink sparkling wine originally from Germany
n07893891	red table wine from the Burgundy region of France (or any similar wine made elsewhere)
n07894102	dry fruity light red wine drunk within a few months after it is made; from the Beaujolais district in southeastern France
n07894298	red Bordeaux wine from the Medoc district of southwestern France
n07894451	a sweet white wine from the Canary Islands
n07894551	dry white table wine of Chablis, France or a wine resembling it
n07894703	a white Burgundy wine
n07894799	dry white table wine resembling Chablis but made from Chardonnay grapes
n07894965	dry red California table wine made from purple Pinot grapes
n07895100	dry white California table wine made from white Pinot grapes
n07895237	any of several red or white wines produced around Bordeaux, France or wines resembling them
n07895435	dry red Bordeaux or Bordeaux-like wine
n07895595	dry red Italian table wine from the Chianti region of Tuscany
n07895710	superior Bordeaux type of red wine
n07895839	dry red wine made from a grape grown widely in Bordeaux and California
n07895962	a California wine
n07896060	any of various wines produced in California
n07896165	a wine from southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast
n07896287	still sweet wine often served with dessert or after a meal
n07896422	(trademark) a sweet aromatic French wine (red or white) used chiefly as an aperitif
n07896560	inexpensive wine sold in large bottles or jugs
n07896661	fine Burgundy wine usually white and dry
n07896765	German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere
n07896893	dry white wine from the Loire valley in France
n07896994	a cheap wine of inferior quality
n07897116	Greek wine flavored with resin
n07897200	any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)
n07897438	fragrant dry or sweet white wine from the Rhine valley or a similar wine from California
n07897600	a sweetened Rhenish wine (especially one from Hesse in western Germany)
n07897750	any of various wines from the Rhone River valley in France
n07897865	dry red table wine from the Rioja region of northern Spain
n07897975	any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry)
n07898117	full-bodied red wine from around the town of Saint Emilion in Bordeaux
n07898247	dry white Italian wine from Verona
n07898333	dry fruity red wine from California
n07898443	semisweet golden-colored table or dessert wine from around Bordeaux in France; similar wine from California
n07898617	sweet wine from grapes partially sun-dried on the vine or on straw mats
n07898745	wine containing not more than 14 percent alcohol usually served with a meal
n07898895	Hungarian wine made from Tokay grapes
n07899003	cheap French table wine of unspecified origin
n07899108	any of several white wines flavored with aromatic herbs; used as aperitifs or in mixed drinks
n07899292	sweet dark amber variety
n07899434	dry pale amber variety
n07899533	made in California and the Loire valley in France
n07899660	a dry white Italian wine made from Verdicchio grapes
n07899769	a dry white French wine (either still or sparkling) made in the Loire valley
n07899899	a sweet white French wine
n07899976	a wine that is a blend of several varieties of grapes with no one grape predominating; a wine that does not carry the name of any specific grape
n07900225	a wine made principally from one grape and carrying the name of that grape
n07900406	wine to which alcohol (usually grape brandy) has been added
n07900616	an amber dessert wine from the Madeira Islands
n07900734	sweet Madeira wine
n07900825	sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal
n07900958	dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif
n07901176	very dry pale sherry from Spain
n07901264	pale medium-dry sherry from Spain
n07901355	dark sweet or semisweet dessert wine from Sicily
n07901457	wine from muscat grapes
n07901587	an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
n07902121	nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs
n07902336	strong distilled liquor or brandy
n07902443	strong coarse brandy
n07902520	whiskey illegally distilled from a corn mash
n07902698	homemade gin especially that made illegally
n07902799	Scandinavian liquor usually flavored with caraway seeds
n07902937	any of various strong liquors distilled from the fermented sap of toddy palms or from fermented molasses
n07903101	alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots
n07903208	distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice
n07903543	distilled from hard cider
n07903643	dry apple brandy made in Normandy
n07903731	dry brandy distilled in the Armagnac district of France
n07903841	high quality grape brandy distilled in the Cognac district of France
n07903962	Italian brandy made from residue of grapes after pressing
n07904072	from fermented juice of black morello cherries
n07904190	made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing
n07904293	a colorless plum brandy popular in the Balkans
n07904395	strong liquor flavored with juniper berries
n07904637	gin flavored with sloes (fruit of the blackthorn)
n07904760	gin made in the Netherlands
n07904865	rum cut with water
n07904934	a Greek liquor flavored with anise
n07905038	liquor distilled from fermented molasses
n07905296	dark rum from Guyana
n07905386	heavy pungent rum from Jamaica
n07905474	any of various strong liquors especially a Dutch spirit distilled from potatoes
n07905618	fermented Mexican drink from juice of various agave plants especially the maguey
n07905770	a colorless Mexican liquor distilled from fermented juices of certain desert plants of the genus Agavaceae (especially the century plant)
n07905979	Mexican liquor made from fermented juices of an agave plant
n07906111	unaged colorless liquor originating in Russia
n07906284	a liquor made from fermented mash of grain
n07906572	mixture of two or more whiskeys or of a whiskey and neutral spirits
n07906718	whiskey distilled from a mash of corn and malt and rye and aged in charred oak barrels
n07906877	whiskey distilled from a mash of not less than 80 percent corn
n07907037	any strong spirits (such as strong whisky or rum)
n07907161	whiskey made in Ireland chiefly from barley
n07907342	unlawfully distilled Irish whiskey
n07907429	whiskey distilled from rye or rye and malt
n07907548	whiskey distilled in Scotland; especially whiskey made from malted barley in a pot still
n07907831	any whiskey distilled from sour mash
n07907943	strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal
n07908411	strong green liqueur flavored with wormwood and anise
n07908567	an Italian almond liqueur
n07908647	liquorice-flavored usually colorless sweet liqueur made from aniseed
n07908812	a French liqueur originally made by Benedictine monks
n07908923	aromatic green or yellow liqueur flavored with orange peel and hyssop and peppermint oils; made at monastery near Grenoble, France
n07909129	coffee-flavored liqueur
n07909231	sweet liqueur flavored with vanilla and cacao beans
n07909362	sweet green or white mint-flavored liqueur
n07909504	strawberry-flavored liqueur
n07909593	a sweet Scotch whisky liqueur
n07909714	golden Italian liqueur flavored with herbs
n07909811	liqueur flavored with orange
n07909954	flavored with sour orange peel
n07910048	type of curacao having higher alcoholic content
n07910152	an orange-flavored French liqueur
n07910245	liqueur flavored with caraway seed or cumin
n07910379	distilled from fermented juice of bitter wild marasca cherries
n07910538	similar to absinthe but containing no wormwood
n07910656	(registered trademark) a liqueur flavored with anise
n07910799	small drink served after dinner (especially several liqueurs poured carefully so as to remain in separate layers)
n07910970	coffee-flavored liqueur made in Mexico
n07911061	sweet liqueur made from wine and brandy flavored with plum or peach or apricot kernels and bitter almonds
n07911249	an Italian liqueur made with elderberries and flavored with licorice
n07911371	made of two or more ingredients
n07911677	a short mixed drink
n07912093	South African mixed drink made by mixing ice cream with whisky
n07912211	a mixed drink made of alcoholic liquor mixed with water or a carbonated beverage and served in a tall glass
n07912499	an alcoholic drink intended to wake one up early in the morning
n07912619	an alcoholic drink taken at bedtime; often alcoholic
n07912726	an alcoholic drink supposed to cure a hangover
n07912834	a drink made of beer and lemonade
n07912933	a farewell drink (especially one offered to a horseman ready to depart); usually alcoholic
n07913081	a drink taken at sundown
n07913180	club soda or fruit juice used to mix with alcohol
n07913300	port wine mulled with oranges and cloves
n07913393	a cocktail made with vodka and spicy tomato juice
n07913537	a Bloody Mary made without alcohol
n07913644	a cocktail made with vodka and beef bouillon or consomme
n07913774	tall sweetened iced drink of wine or liquor with fruit
n07913882	tall iced drink of liquor (usually gin) with fruit juice
n07914006	an iced drink especially white wine and fruit juice
n07914128	a drink that refreshes; "he stopped at the bar for a quick refresher"
n07914271	a thick smooth drink consisting of fresh fruit pureed with ice cream or yoghurt or milk
n07914413	a cocktail made with rum and lime or lemon juice
n07914586	daiquiri with crushed strawberries
n07914686	a daiquiri made without alcohol
n07914777	a mixed drink made of wine mixed with a sparkling water
n07914887	hot or cold alcoholic mixed drink containing a beaten egg
n07914995	a cocktail made of gin or vodka and lime juice
n07915094	gin and quinine water
n07915213	a cocktail made of creme de menthe and cream (sometimes with creme de cacao)
n07915366	a cocktail made of vodka or gin and orange juice and Galliano
n07915491	bourbon and sugar and mint over crushed ice
n07915618	a cocktail made with whiskey and sweet vermouth with a dash of bitters
n07915800	a manhattan cocktail made with Scotch whiskey
n07915918	a cocktail made of tequila and triple sec with lime and lemon juice
n07916041	a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth
n07916183	a cocktail made of gin and sweet vermouth
n07916319	martini made with vodka rather than gin
n07916437	a cocktail made of whiskey and bitters and sugar with fruit slices
n07916582	a cocktail made of gin and brandy with lemon juice and grenadine shaken with an egg white and ice
n07916773	sweet spiced hot milk curdled with ale or beer
n07916872	spiced hot milk with rum or wine
n07916970	sweetened red wine and orange or lemon juice with soda water
n07917133	a cocktail made with bourbon with bitters and Pernod and sugar served with lemon peel
n07917272	a cocktail made with vodka and orange juice
n07917392	a cocktail made of orange liqueur with lemon juice and brandy
n07917507	a highball with Scotch malt whiskey and club soda
n07917618	a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice
n07917791	a sling made with brandy
n07917874	a sling made with gin
n07917951	a sling made with rum
n07918028	a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
n07918193	a sour made with whiskey
n07918309	a cocktail made of made of creme de menthe and brandy
n07918454	a drink consisting of whiskey without a mixer; "he ordered a whiskey neat"
n07918601	whiskey with ice
n07918706	any of various tall frothy mixed drinks made usually of rum and lime juice and sugar shaken with ice
n07918879	a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot
n07919055	hot rum toddy with a beaten egg
n07919165	several kinds of rum with fruit juice and usually apricot liqueur
n07919310	an effervescent beverage (usually alcoholic)
n07919441	sweetened coffee with Irish whiskey and whipped cream
n07919572	equal parts of coffee and hot milk
n07919665	small cup of strong black coffee without milk or cream
n07919787	coffee with the caffeine removed
n07919894	coffee made by passing boiling water through a perforated container packed with finely ground coffee
n07920052	strong black coffee brewed by forcing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans
n07920222	strong espresso coffee with a topping of frothed steamed milk
n07920349	equal parts of espresso and hot milk topped with cinnamon and nutmeg and usually whipped cream
n07920540	a strong sweetened coffee served over ice with cream
n07920663	dehydrated coffee that can be made into a drink by adding hot water; "the advantages of instant coffee are speed of preparation and long shelf life"
n07920872	a superior dark coffee made from beans from Arabia
n07920989	a flavoring made from coffee mixed with chocolate
n07921090	a flavoring made by boiling down the juice of the bitter cassava; used in West Indian cooking
n07921239	a drink made from pulverized coffee beans; usually sweetened
n07921360	milk flavored with chocolate syrup
n07921455	a beverage made from juice pressed from apples
n07921615	alcoholic drink from fermented cider; `cider' and `cyder' are European (especially British) usages for the fermented beverage
n07921834	strong cider (as made in western England)
n07921948	unfermented cider
n07922041	sweet cider heated with spices and citrus fruit
n07922147	a fermented and often effervescent beverage made from juice of pears; similar in taste to hard cider
n07922299	a liquor concocted from a mixture of ingredients (such as prunes and raisins and milk and sugar) that can be fermented to produce alcohol; made by prison inmates
n07922512	any alcoholic beverage of inferior quality
n07922607	an amount of an alcoholic drink (usually liquor) that is poured or gulped; "he took a slug of hard liquor"
n07922764	a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot
n07922955	cocoa of superior quality
n07923034	a drink with ice cream floating in it
n07923176	an ice-cream soda made with ice cream floating in root beer
n07923297	frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
n07923495	a milkshake with egg in it
n07923576	thick milkshake containing ice cream
n07923665	liqueur poured over shaved ice
n07923748	the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking
n07924033	drink produced by squeezing or crushing fruit
n07924276	fruit juice especially when undiluted
n07924366	the juice of apples
n07924443	the juice of cranberries (always diluted and sweetened)
n07924560	the juice of grapes
n07924655	grape juice before or during fermentation
n07924747	the juice of grapefruits
n07924834	bottled or freshly squeezed juice of oranges
n07924955	orange juice that has been concentrated and frozen
n07925116	the juice of pineapples (usually bottled or canned)
n07925229	usually freshly squeezed juice of lemons
n07925327	usually freshly squeezed juice of limes
n07925423	juice from papayas
n07925500	the juice of tomatoes (usually bottled or canned)
n07925608	usually freshly squeezed juice of carrots
n07925708	brand name for canned mixed vegetable juices
n07925808	an alcoholic beverage made from fermented mare's milk; made originally by nomads of central Asia
n07925966	a sweetened beverage of diluted fruit juice
n07926127	a small amount of liquor added to a food or beverage
n07926250	sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice
n07926346	sweetened beverage of lime juice and water
n07926442	sweetened beverage of diluted orange juice
n07926540	powder made of dried milk and malted cereals
n07926642	a milkshake made with malt powder
n07926785	South American tea-like drink made from leaves of a South American holly called mate
n07926920	wine heated with sugar and spices and often citrus fruit
n07927070	wine and hot water with sugar and lemon juice and nutmeg
n07927197	nonalcoholic beverage (usually carbonated)
n07927512	a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; "in New England they call sodas tonics"
n07927716	carbonated drink containing an extract from bark of birch trees
n07927836	tart lemon-flavored carbonated drink
n07927931	carbonated drink flavored with extract from kola nuts (`dope' is a southernism in the United States)
n07928163	sweet carbonated drink flavored with vanilla
n07928264	made of milk and flavored syrup with soda water
n07928367	ginger-flavored carbonated drink
n07928488	orange-flavored carbonated drink
n07928578	carbonated drink with fruit syrup and a little phosphoric acid
n07928696	Coca Cola is a trademarked cola
n07928790	Pepsi Cola is a trademarked cola
n07928887	carbonated drink containing extracts of roots and herbs
n07928998	carbonated drink flavored with an extract from sarsaparilla root or with birch oil and sassafras
n07929172	lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine
n07929351	a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee
n07929519	a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans; "he ordered a cup of coffee"
n07929940	black coffee with Cognac and lemon peel and sugar
n07930062	a punch made of fruit juices mixed with water or soda water (with or without alcohol)
n07930205	a punch made of spirits and milk and sugar and spices
n07930315	a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice
n07930433	a mixed drink made of pineapple juice and coconut cream and rum
n07930554	an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl
n07930864	a punch served in a pitcher instead of a punch bowl
n07931001	a punch containing a sparkling wine
n07931096	a punch made of claret and brandy with lemon juice and sugar and sometimes sherry or curacao and fresh fruit
n07931280	a punch made of sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples; especially at Christmas
n07931452	a cocktail made of rum and lime or lemon juice with sugar and sometimes bitters
n07931612	a cocktail made with vodka, coffee liqueur, and milk or cream
n07931733	a punch made of rum and brandy and water or tea sweetened with sugar syrup
n07931870	a punch made of Moselle and sugar and sparkling water or champagne flavored with sweet woodruff
n07932039	a punch made of sweetened milk or cream mixed with eggs and usually alcoholic liquor
n07932176	Scandinavian punch made of claret and aquavit with spices and raisins and orange peel and sugar
n07932323	a drink resembling beer; made from fermented cassava juice
n07932454	a brew made by fermenting molasses and other sugars with the sap of spruce trees (sometimes with malt)
n07932614	a mixed drink made of sweetened lime juice and soda water usually with liquor
n07932762	a rickey made with gin
n07932841	dried leaves of the tea shrub; used to make tea; "the store shelves held many different kinds of tea"; "they threw the tea into Boston harbor"
n07933154	a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea
n07933274	a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water; "iced tea is a cooling drink"
n07933530	a beverage that resembles tea but is not made from tea leaves
n07933652	a beverage for children containing hot water and milk and sugar and a small amount of tea
n07933799	a cup of tea
n07933891	tea-like drink made of leaves of various herbs
n07934032	infusion of e.g. dried or fresh flowers or leaves
n07934152	tea-like drink made from camomile leaves and flowers
n07934282	strong tea served over ice
n07934373	tea made by exposing tea leaves steeped in water to the direct rays of the sun; usually served with ice
n07934530	fermented tea leaves
n07934678	black tea grown in China
n07934800	a fine variety of black tea grown in northern India
n07934908	a superior grade of black tea; grown in India and Sri Lanka and Java
n07935043	a fine quality of black tea native to China
n07935152	tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting
n07935288	a Chinese green tea with twisted leaves
n07935379	Chinese tea leaves that have been partially fermented before being dried
n07935504	a liquid necessary for the life of most animals and plants; "he asked for a drink of water"
n07935737	drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale
n07935878	pure natural water from a stream or brook; often distinguished from soda water
n07936015	water from a spring
n07936093	water sweetened with sugar
n07936177	water directly from the spigot
n07936263	water suitable for drinking
n07936459	water served ice-cold or with ice
n07936548	effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon dioxide
n07936745	water naturally or artificially impregnated with mineral salts or gasses; often effervescent; often used therapeutically
n07936979	naturally effervescent mineral water
n07937069	sparkling mineral water from springs at Vichy, France or water similar to it
n07937203	a strong solution of salt and water used for pickling
n07937344	food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated
n07937461	a spicy dish that originated in northern Africa; consists of pasta steamed with a meat and vegetable stew
n07937621	a cheese dish made with egg and bread crumbs that is baked and served in individual fireproof dishes
n07937786	pastry made with a cream cheese dough and different fillings (as raisins and walnuts and cinnamon or chocolate and walnut and apricot preserves)
n07938007	a pill or tablet containing several vitamins
n07938149	a pill containing one or more vitamins; taken as a dietary supplement
n07938313	food traditionally eaten by African-Americans in the South
n07938427	(usually plural) weak or watery unappetizing food or drink; "he lived on the thin slops that food kitchens provided"
n07938594	a dish or dessert that is formed in or on a mold; "a lobster mold"; "a gelatin dessert made in a mold"
n07938773	an orderly grouping (of things or persons) considered as a unit; the result of arranging; "a flower arrangement"
n07939159	a wandering or disorderly grouping (of things or persons); "a straggle of outbuildings"; "a straggle of followers"
n07939382	an orderly arrangement; "an array of troops in battle order"
n07939638	a group of people or things arranged by class or category
n07939880	being twofold; a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses; "the dichotomy between eastern and western culture"
n07940121	being threefold; a classification into three parts or subclasses
n07940242	a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction
n07940448	a basic group of natural objects
n07940552	the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped; one of five biological categories: Monera or Protoctista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia
n07940865	(biology) a taxonomic group comprising a major division of a kingdom
n07941045	all inorganic objects; contrasts with animal and plant kingdoms
n07941170	a group of plants or animals
n07941405	a group of organisms sharing a specific genetic constitution
n07941574	organisms sharing a specified genotype or the genotype (or peculiarities) so shared
n07941729	(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other
n07941945	a major biotic community characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate
n07942152	(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively; "old people"; "there were at least 200 people in the audience"
n07943300	the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group; "the indigenous peoples of Australia"
n07943480	a group of people having approximately the same age
n07943646	people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)
n07943870	people who are old collectively; "special arrangements were available for the aged"
n07944050	young people collectively; "rock music appeals to the young"; "youth everywhere rises in revolt"
n07944242	people who are frustrated and perplexed; "the children's faces clearly expressed the frustration of the baffled"
n07944408	people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group; "he spent hours reading to the blind"
n07944618	people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
n07944754	people who are brave; "the home of the free and the brave"
n07944900	people who are fearful and cautious; "whitewater rafting is not for the timid"
n07945077	people who transact business (especially business executives)
n07945236	people raised in or living in a rural environment; rustics
n07945369	people living in the same country; compatriots
n07945490	people who are condemned to eternal punishment; "he felt he had visited the realm of the damned"
n07945657	people who are no longer living; "they buried the dead"
n07945818	people who are still living; "save your pity for the living"
n07945949	people who have severe hearing impairments; "many of the deaf use sign language"
n07946135	people who are defeated; "the Romans had no pity for the defeated"
n07946288	people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped; "technology to help the elderly and the disabled"
n07946516	(archaic) lame persons collectively; "the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind"--Luke 14:21
n07946694	people who are destined to die soon; "the agony of the doomed was in his voice"
n07946851	any hostile group of people; "he viewed lawyers as the real enemy"
n07946969	the collective body of bishops
n07947069	(botany) the arrangement of sepals and petals in a flower bud before it opens
n07947255	people in general (often used in the plural); "they're just country folk"; "folks around here drink moonshine"; "the common people determine the group character and preserve its customs from one generation to the next"
n07947675	people of good family and breeding and high social status
n07947789	the common people at a local level (as distinguished from the centers of political activity)
n07947958	people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"
n07948098	folks from your own home town
n07948183	people who are confined to their homes
n07948314	poor people who unfortunately do not have a home to live in; "the homeless became a problem in the large cities"
n07948518	people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate"
n07948754	people who have not been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it diverts the attention of the uninitiate"
n07948971	people collectively who are mentally retarded; "he started a school for the retarded"
n07949160	a group of like-minded people united by the internet; a new kind of social or political of business group that may exert broad influence on a shared concern; "a network army of software programmers contribute free software to those who want it"
n07949463	people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation; "immigrants of the same nationality often seek each other out"; "such images define their sense of nationality"
n07949796	(figurative) people whose criticisms are regarded as irrelevant or insignificant (resembling uneducated people who throw peanuts on the stage to express displeasure with a performance); "he ignored complaints from the peanut gallery"
n07950090	a small isolated group of people; "they were concentrated in pockets inside the city"; "the battle was won except for cleaning up pockets of resistance"
n07950295	people who have retreated; "he had only contempt for the retreated"
n07950418	people who are sick; "they devote their lives to caring for the sick"
n07950592	people who have been slain (as in battle)
n07950685	people engaged in trade
n07950786	people who are wounded; "they had to leave the wounded where they fell"
n07950920	people sharing some social relation
n07951464	several things grouped together or considered as a whole
n07953367	the collection of equipment and methods used in the practice of medicine
n07953499	a collection of art works
n07953603	an accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed that are yet to be dealt with (especially unfilled customer orders for products or services)
n07953827	a collection of related things intended for use together; "took a battery of achievement tests"
n07954014	a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the company's stock"
n07954211	a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made; "they run things by the book around here"
n07954441	a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
n07954576	a collection of bottles; "her bottle collection is arranged on glass shelves in the window"
n07954731	any collection in its entirety; "she bought the whole caboodle"
n07954863	a collection of coins
n07954946	any collection of diverse things; "a collage of memories"
n07955057	everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something; "he emptied the contents of his pockets"; "the two groups were similar in content"
n07955280	an assemblage of parts or details (as in a work of art) considered as forming a whole
n07955455	a collection of writings; "he edited the Hemingway corpus"
n07955566	a collection of people or things appearing together; "the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas"
n07955726	tenants of an estate considered as a group
n07955841	a number of pictures loaned by their owners for exhibition
n07955961	a collection of tools and other articles used by an artisan to make jewelry or clothing or shoes
n07956112	flagstones collectively; "there was a pile of flagging waiting to be laid in place"
n07956250	bits and splinters and fragments; "it would have shattered in flinders long before it did that damage"
n07956426	a complete collection of similar things
n07956552	(computer science) a portable pack of magnetic disks used in a disk storage device
n07956721	a pack of 52 playing cards
n07956887	the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time; "I didn't hold a good hand all evening"; "he kept trying to see my hand"
n07957193	in a hand, the suit having the most cards
n07957327	the cards held in a game of bridge
n07957456	a bridge hand that is void of trumps
n07957546	a long suit including high cards
n07957655	the 5 cards held in a game of poker
n07957855	a poker hand with the ace, king, queen, jack, and 10 all in the same suit
n07957986	a poker hand with consecutive cards in the same suit
n07958099	a poker hand with 3 of a kind and a pair
n07958196	a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit
n07958294	a poker hand with 5 consecutive cards (regardless of suit)
n07958407	a poker hand with 2 cards of the same value
n07958501	a collection of dried plants that are mounted and systematically classified for study
n07958642	a collection of stamps
n07958727	statues collectively
n07958820	a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures and fragments of architecture created by Phidias; chiefly from the Parthenon in Athens
n07959016	the final aggregate; "the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered"
n07959269	a jumbled collection or mass
n07959393	all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time; "the first edition appeared in 1920"; "it was too late for the morning edition"; "they issued a limited edition of Bach recordings"
n07959659	a grouping of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom; "the chemical properties of an atom are determined by the outermost electron shell"
n07959863	a collection of gimmicks
n07959943	a grouping of a number of similar things; "a bunch of trees"; "a cluster of admirers"
n07960384	a tight cluster of people or things; "a small knot of women listened to his sermon"; "the bird had a knot of feathers forming a crest"
n07960569	the nations possessing nuclear weapons
n07960666	a bunch; "a thick swad of plants"
n07960769	a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass
n07960928	a small tuft or lock; "wisps of hair"
n07961016	a compact mass; "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder"
n07961270	a lump of slimy stuff; "a gob of phlegm"
n07961379	a ball of yarn or cord or thread
n07961480	a collection of objects laid on top of each other
n07961956	a heap of manure and vegetation and other organic residues that are decaying to become compost
n07962124	an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)
n07962295	a heap of dung or refuse
n07962405	an immovable mass of logs blocking a river
n07962500	a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
n07962628	pile of discarded metal
n07962707	a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
n07962991	pile of waste matter from coal mining etc
n07963087	an orderly pile
n07963208	a stack of hay
n07963330	a small cone-shaped pile of hay that has been left in the field until it is dry enough to carry to the hayrick
n07963494	wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
n07963613	a pile or stack of wood to be used for fuel
n07963711	a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
n07963987	a combination or blend of diverse things; "his theory is an amalgam of earlier ideas"
n07964144	a planned combination of colors; "the color scheme for this room was determined by an interior decorator"
n07964324	a combination that results from coupling or interlinking; "diphthongs are complexions of vowels"
n07964495	an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes)
n07964809	(law) any monopoly or contract or combination or conspiracy intended to restrain commerce (which are illegal according to antitrust laws of the United States)
n07965085	a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
n07965817	a body of people sharing some common interest; "the reading public"
n07965937	people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest; "the Western world"
n07966140	an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
n07966421	a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
n07966570	a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part
n07966719	a social group that forms part of the society or the economy; "the public sector"
n07966927	business concerns collectively; "Government and business could not agree"
n07967129	commercial enterprises organized and financed on a scale large enough to influence social and political policies; "big business is growing so powerful it is difficult to regulate it effectively"
n07967382	people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctive culture
n07967736	a group that has different national or cultural traditions from the majority of the population
n07967982	people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock; "some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings"
n07968354	a race with skin pigmentation different from the white race (especially Blacks)
n07968550	a race that considers itself superior to all others and fitted to rule the others
n07968702	(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims; "the iron interests stepped up production"
n07968974	an individual or group who are concerned with some particular part of the economy and who try to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor
n07969192	groups that seek to control a social system or activity from which they derive private benefit
n07969366	a country's military establishment and the industries that produce arms and other military equipment; "we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex"--Dwight David Eisenhower
n07969695	group of people related by blood or marriage
n07970079	(Yiddish) the entire family network of relatives by blood or marriage (and sometimes close friends); "she invited the whole mishpocha"
n07970301	your friends and acquaintances; "all his kith and kin"
n07970406	primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"
n07970721	people descended from a common ancestor; "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"
n07971023	your parents; "he wrote to his folks every day"
n07971141	members of a family line; "his people have been farmers for generations"; "are your people still alive?"
n07971298	the people of your home locality (especially your own family); "he wrote his homefolk every day"
n07971449	aristocratic family line; "the House of York"
n07971582	a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family
n07972279	family based on male descent; "he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name"
n07972425	the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war
n07972674	a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line
n07972888	a form of social organization in which a female is the family head and title is traced through the female line
n07973088	a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects
n07973241	the occupants of a building; "the entire building complained about the noise"
n07973373	a family in which the parents have separated or divorced
n07973487	a family consisting of parents and their children and grandparents of a marital partner
n07973653	a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relatives
n07973782	the family of a fosterling
n07973868	a household in which an orphaned or delinquent child is placed (usually by a social-service agency)
n07974025	people having the same social, economic, or educational status; "the working class"; "an emerging professional class"
n07974766	people in the same age range
n07974850	a social group holding marginal or extreme views; "members of the fringe believe we should be armed with guns at all times"
n07975026	a group of persons together in one place
n07975909	a social gathering to carry out some communal task or to hold competitions
n07976069	a gathering of passengers sufficient to fill an automobile
n07976181	an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together; "a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph"; "a great congregation of birds flew over"
n07976420	a gathering of persons representative of some larger group; "each nation sent a contingent of athletes to the Olympics"
n07976596	the occupants of a floor; "the whole floor complained about the lack of heat"
n07976725	a social gathering intended to create goodwill among the participants
n07976851	a gathering to make quilts
n07976936	two people considered as a unit
n07977108	a collection of the best or most popular people or items of a given kind
n07977237	historical and literary materials relating to Judaism
n07977344	a badly assembled collection of parts hastily assembled to serve some particular purpose (often used to refer to computing systems or software that has been badly put together)
n07977592	(computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use
n07977870	a collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing
n07978055	a collection of books
n07978170	a nonprofit library maintained for public use
n07978276	a collection of books that can be rented by readers in return for a small daily fee
n07978423	myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person
n07978924	the system of mythology of the Greeks and Romans together; much of Roman mythology (especially the gods) was borrowed from the Greeks
n07979425	the mythology of the ancient Greeks
n07983170	the mythology of the ancient Romans
n07983856	the mythology of Scandinavia (shared in part by Britain and Germany) until the establishment of Christianity
n07984805	a collection of 13 ancient papyrus codices translated from Greek into Coptic that were discovered by farmers near the town of Nag Hammadi in 1945; the codices contain 45 distinct works including the chief sources of firsthand knowledge of Gnosticism
n07985135	a set containing a single member
n07985223	a set of two similar things considered as a unit
n07985384	two or more draft animals that work together to pull something
n07985533	a fresh team to relieve weary draft animals
n07985628	a pair who associate with one another; "the engaged couple"; "an inseparable twosome"
n07985825	a set of three literary or dramatic works related in subject or theme
n07985948	the people who are present in a room; "the whole room was cheering"
n07986066	three people considered as a unit
n07986198	a set of three similar things considered as a unit
n07986381	a small military force that serves as a first line of defense; if they become engaged in hostilities it will trigger the intervention of stronger military forces
n07986617	the triad of divinities of later Hinduism
n07986771	(astrology) one of four groups of the zodiac where each group consists of three signs separated from each other by 120 degrees
n07986982	a group of three men responsible for public administration or civil authority
n07987135	a modern Russian triumvirate
n07987216	the group that gathers together for a particular occasion; "a large turnout for the meeting"
n07987380	four people considered as a unit; "he joined a barbershop quartet"; "the foursome teed off before 9 a.m."
n07987580	five people considered as a unit
n07987689	six people considered as a unit
n07987794	seven people considered as a unit
n07987903	eight people considered as a unit
n07988010	a group of four men
n07988089	a set of four similar things considered as a unit
n07988229	a set of five similar things considered as a unit
n07988369	a set of six similar things considered as a unit
n07988490	a set of seven similar things considered as a unit
n07988604	a set of eight similar things considered as a unit
n07988716	any two people who are hard to tell apart
n07988857	a pair of people who live together; "a married couple from Chicago"
n07989083	a couple both of whom have high-powered careers or are politically influential
n07989220	a couple who both have careers and no children (an acronym for dual income no kids)
n07989373	two people who are married to each other; "his second marriage was happier than the first"; "a married couple without love"
n07989620	a 19th century family of three sisters who all wrote novels
n07989741	a family of United States comedians consisting of four brothers with an anarchic sense of humor
n07989973	two people of the same sex who live together as a family; "the legal status of same-sex marriages has been hotly debated"
n07990158	marriage of two people from different races or different religions or different cultures; "the families of both partners in a mixed marriage often disapprove"
n07990377	(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species
n07990648	an association between organisms that is harmful to one of them or between organisms and a metabolic product of another
n07990824	the young of an animal cared for at one time
n07990956	a group of birds
n07991169	a group of sheep or goats
n07991272	a church congregation guided by a pastor
n07991364	a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church
n07991579	a flock of birds (especially when gathered close together on the ground); "we were visited at breakfast by a bevy of excited ducks"
n07991780	a flock of coots
n07991868	a small flock of grouse or partridge
n07991994	a flock of larks (especially a flock of larks in flight overhead)
n07992116	a flock of geese
n07992222	a flock of snipe
n07992308	a group of biological taxa or species that share features inherited from a common ancestor
n07992450	animal or plant group having natural relations
n07993109	all the plant and animal life of a particular region
n07993279	all the animal life in a particular region or period; "the fauna of China"; "the zoology of the Pliocene epoch"
n07993526	a collection of docile animals for children to pet and feed
n07993643	the birds of a particular region or period
n07993776	all living things (except people) that are undomesticated; "chemicals could kill all the wildlife"
n07993929	a group of animals
n07994331	a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans
n07994555	a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra
n07994752	a herd of whales
n07994818	the herd of horses from which those to be used the next day are chosen
n07994941	a group of hunting animals
n07995074	a group of wolves hunting together
n07995164	a group of aquatic mammals
n07995278	a group of lions
n07995365	a group of cats
n07995453	a large group of fish; "a school of small glittering fish swam by"
n07995617	in some social insects (such as ants) a physically distinct individual or group of individuals specialized to perform certain functions in the colony
n07995856	a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
n07996010	(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
n07996149	a group of many things in the air or on the ground; "a swarm of insects obscured the light"; "clouds of blossoms"; "it discharged a cloud of spores"
n07996412	a swarm of insects that attack plants; "a plague of grasshoppers"
n07996598	a colony of rabbits
n07996689	a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used; "a set of books"; "a set of golf clubs"; "a set of teeth"
n07997338	checkerboard and a set of 32 pieces used to play chess
n07997486	a set of implements used to manicure
n07997581	collection of materials of or characteristic of the Victorian era
n07997703	a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there are two classes of detergents"
n07998206	(music) the family of brass instruments
n07998323	(music) the family of bowed stringed instruments
n07998450	(music) the family of woodwind instruments
n07998573	a type or class; "more men of his stamp are needed"
n07998712	a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets; "let C be the union of the sets A and B"
n07998904	a union of two disjoint sets in which every element is the sum of an element from each of the disjoint sets
n07999068	the set of elements common to two or more sets; "the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things"
n07999291	either of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided; "the war between the sexes"
n07999471	all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
n07999584	all of the horses in a particular horse race
n07999699	(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols; "the set of prime numbers is infinite"
n08000118	(mathematics) the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined
n08000304	(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined; "the image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers"
n08000644	(mathematics) the set that contains all the elements or objects involved in the problem under consideration; "all other sets are subsets of the universal set"
n08000881	the set of all points or lines that satisfy or are determined by specific conditions; "the locus of points equidistant from a given point is a circle"
n08001083	a distinct and often subordinate group within a group
n08001209	a set whose members are members of another set; a set contained within another set
n08001344	a set that is empty; a set with no members
n08001441	a set of complex numbers that has a highly convoluted fractal boundary when plotted; the set of all points in the complex plane that are bounded under a certain mathematical iteration
n08001685	(mathematics) any set of points that satisfy a set of postulates of some kind; "assume that the topological space is finite dimensional"
n08002015	a company that manages tv or radio stations
n08002125	(French) an establishment where you can exchange foreign money
n08002269	a company that makes and sells automobiles
n08002384	a company that operates its business primarily on the internet using a URL that ends in `.com'
n08002578	a company that makes and sells pharmaceuticals
n08002717	an English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with the new British colonies in India and southeastern Asia; in the 18th century it assumed administrative control of Bengal and held it until the British army took over in 1858 after the Indian Mutiny
n08003035	a company that makes and sells electronic instruments
n08003173	a company that makes, advertises, and distributes movies
n08003306	an independent film company not associated with an established studio
n08003427	a company that processes and sells food
n08003525	a company that sells furniture
n08003619	a company that owns and manages mines
n08003717	a company that provides shipping services
n08003839	a company that makes and sells steel
n08003935	a company that is completely controlled by another company
n08004089	a company providing transportation
n08004210	a company that ships goods or possessions by truck
n08004342	a space that is contained within another space
n08004443	a space that contains no points; and empty space
n08004548	a set of points such as those of a closed surface or an analogue in three or more dimensions
n08004695	a set of points such that for every pair of points there is a nonnegative real number called their distance that is symmetric and satisfies the triangle inequality
n08004953	a space in which Euclid's axioms and definitions apply; a metric space that is linear and finite-dimensional
n08005123	a metric space that is linear and complete and (usually) infinite-dimensional
n08005260	(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1; "the set of all rational numbers is a field"
n08005580	(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
n08005761	a field containing only binary characters
n08005877	a field of scalars
n08005954	the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation
n08006094	a category falling within certain defined limits
n08006250	a category of taxpayers based on the amount of their income
n08006405	a category of merchandise based on their price
n08006511	a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms; "the first declension in Latin"
n08006741	a class of verbs having the same inflectional forms
n08006868	the complete set of inflected forms of a verb
n08006989	a class of one kind of unit in a system of numbers or measures or weights or money; "he flashed a fistful of bills of large denominations"
n08007204	a family of fifty or more genes on the sixth human chromosome that code for proteins on the surfaces of cells and that play a role in the immune response
n08007430	a miscellaneous collection of things sold together
n08007534	a matching set of furniture
n08007667	a suite of furniture for the bedroom
n08007777	a suite of furniture for the dining room
n08007897	a suite of furniture for the living room
n08008017	a collection of things wrapped or boxed together
n08008254	a small bundle of straw or hay
n08008335	a group of people who work together
n08009239	an organization with little or no structure; "the choice between bureaucracy and adhocracy represents a common dilemma"; "the need for informational flexibility can lead to adhocracy"
n08009478	a subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organization; "network affiliates"
n08009659	any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape
n08009834	an organization that is not part of the local or state or federal government
n08010191	an international organization that provides a support group for persons trying to overcome alcoholism
n08010364	a terrorist group that has worked with Al Qaeda; claimed responsibility for attacks in Iraq and Turkey
n08010559	a small gang of terrorist thugs claiming to seek a separate Islamic state for the Muslim minority in the Philippines; uses bombing and assassination and extortion and kidnapping; "In 2001 Abu Sayyaf kidnapped twenty people and beheaded one of the American captives"
n08010942	a militant offshoot of al-Fatah that is the newest and strongest and best equipped faction active in the West Bank; responsible for many deadly attacks in Israel in 2002
n08011266	an urban hit squad and guerrilla group of the Communist Party in the Philippines; formed in the 1980s
n08011523	a Palestinian political and military organization founded by Yasser Arafat in 1958 to work toward the creation of a Palestinian state; during the 1960s and 1970s trained terrorist and insurgent groups; "al-Fatah carried out numerous acts of international terrorism in western Europe and the Middle East in the 1970s"
n08012028	a terrorist organization of militant Islamists organized into tiny cells of extreme fundamentalists; emerged during the 1970s mainly in Egyptian jails; "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya uses force to push Egyptian society toward Islamic rule"
n08012384	a fundamentalist Islamic group in Somalia who initially did fundraising for al-Qaeda; responsible for ambushing United States Army Rangers and for terrorist bombings in Ethiopia; believed to have branches in several countries
n08012765	an Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s; seeks to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state; works in small underground cells; "the original Jihad was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981"
n08013176	a radical insurgent Islamist group consisting of disaffected middle-class professionals in Malaysia who want to overthrow the government by violent means and set up an Islamic state
n08013453	a hard-line extremist Islamic group in Great Britain who support bin Laden and other terrorist groups
n08013653	a Palestinian terrorist organization formed in 2002 and linked to Fatah movement of Yasser Arafat
n08013845	a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
n08014202	a terrorist group organized in 1996 after the Taliban took over Afghanistan and part of Osama bin Laden's international system; provides financial support for the Taliban and al-Qaeda and Jaish-i-Mohammed and assists Muslim militants around the world; established a network of madrasas and mosques in Afghanistan
n08014615	a resurgent Islamic fundamentalist organization based in Nigeria that is thought to be planning terrorist attacks
n08014860	an Islamic terrorist cell that originated in Jordan but operates in Germany; goal is to attack Europe and Russia with chemical weapons
n08015116	a terrorist group formed in India in 1992; is believed to be responsible for bombings in southern India in 1998
n08015321	a radical Islamic group of terrorists in the Iraqi part of Kurdistan who oppose an independent secular nation as advocated by the United States; some members fought with the Taliban and al-Qaeda forces in Afghanistan; said to receive financial support from Saddam Hussein
n08015731	a terrorist organization founded in 1999 to oppose the link between nationalists and the Corsican mafia; "the attacks of Armata Corsa are aimed at symbolic targets of colonialism in Corsica"
n08016035	a terrorist organization of Islamic extremists whose violent activities began in 1992; aims to overthrow the secular Algerian regime and replace it with an Islamic state; "the GIA has embarked on a terrorist campaign of civilian massacres"
n08016385	a militant Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization formed in 1975 to force Turkey to acknowledge killing more than a million Armenians and forcibly removing them from border areas in 1915; wants Turkey to pay reparations and cede territory to Armenia; "ASALA bombing at Orly Airport in Paris in 1983 killed 8 and wounded 55 people"
n08016900	a terrorist organization that seeks to overthrow the government dominated by Tutsi and to institute Hutu control again; "in 1999 ALIR guerrillas kidnapped and killed eight foreign tourists"
n08017257	an extremist Palestinian Sunni group active in Lebanon in the early 1990s that advocates Salafism; responsible for murders and bombings; seeks to overthrow the Lebanese government and control Palestinian refugee camps; funded by al-Qaeda
n08017614	a terrorist organization whose goal is to take over Japan and then the world; based on a religion founded in 1987 that combines elements of Buddhism with Christianity; "in 1995 Aum members released deadly sarin gas on a Tokyo subway train"
n08017974	a radical left-wing revolutionary terrorist group active in Germany from 1968 until 1977
n08018189	a terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationalism of the traditional Basque party; want to create an independent homeland in Spain's western Pyrenees; "in 1968 ETA launched a campaign of political assassinations of government officials"
n08018666	a former Palestinian terrorist organization (now merged with Fatah Revolutionary Council) that assassinated the Prime Minister of Jordan and during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich killed 11 Israeli athletes
n08018983	an ultra-leftist militant group founded in 1957 from the breakup of the Japanese Communist Party; includes a covert action wing; "Chukaku-Ha attacks tend to cause property damage rather than casualties"
n08019281	a terrorist organization formed in Ireland in 1994 as a clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein
n08019523	a Marxist-Leninist group that believes Palestinian goals can only be achieved by revolutionary change; "in 1974 the DFLP took over a schoolhouse and massacred Israeli schoolchildren"
n08019913	a group of Uighur Muslims fighting Chinese control of Xinjiang; declared by China in 2001 to be terrorists although there is a long history of cycles of insurgency and repression
n08020242	a Palestinian international terrorist organization that split from the PLO in 1974; has conducted terrorist attacks in 20 countries; "in the 1980s the Fatah-RC was considered the most dangerous and murderous Palestinian terror group"
n08020785	a terrorist group organized by Yasser Arafat in 1995 as the armed wing of al-Fatah; serves a dual function of violent confrontation with Israel and serves as Arafat's unofficial militia to prevent rival Islamists from usurping leadership
n08021129	an armed wing of the (illegal) Communist Party of Spain; seeks to overthrow the Spanish government and replace it with a Marxist-Leninist regime; "GRAPO is vehemently opposed to the United States"
n08021464	formed in 1972 as a personal security force for Arafat and other PLO leaders; became one of PLO's elite units; has built an extensive infrastructure of terrorist cells and weapon depots in Europe while attacking Israeli targets
n08021785	a little known Palestinian group responsible for bombings and for killing Israelis; seeks to defeat Israel and liberate southern Lebanon, Palestine, and Golan Heights
n08022087	an international organization that works for environmental conservation and the preservation of endangered species
n08022259	a militant Islamic fundamentalist political movement that opposes peace with Israel and uses terrorism as a weapon; seeks to create an Islamic state in place of Israel; is opposed to the PLO and has become a leading perpetrator of terrorist activity in Israel; pioneered suicide bombing
n08022666	an extremist militant group in Pakistan occupied Kashmir that seeks an Islamic government and that has had close links and fought with the Taliban in Afghanistan
n08022972	an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir's accession by Pakistan
n08023374	a Shiite terrorist organization with strong ties to Iran; seeks to create an Iranian fundamentalist Islamic state in Lebanon; car bombs are the signature weapon
n08023843	the most popular and feared Islamic extremist group in central Asia; advocates `pure' Islam and the creation of a worldwide Islamic state
n08024096	a terrorist group organized by Osama bin Laden in 1998 that provided an umbrella organization for al-Qaeda and other militant groups in Egypt and Algeria and Pakistan and Bangladesh
n08024408	a radical terrorist group dedicated to the removal of British forces from Northern Ireland and the unification of Ireland
n08024732	a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland
n08025112	Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen
n08025497	a Turkish terrorist organization that claimed responsibility for bombing a British consulate and bank in Istanbul; a violent opponent of Turkey's secular government and its ties to the European Union and NATO
n08025835	a terrorist group of Islamic militants formed in 1996; opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and wants to establish an Islamic state in central Asia; is a conduit for drugs from Afghanistan to central Asian countries
n08026197	a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings
n08026539	an Islamic terrorist group organized in the 1980s; seeks to purify Islam through violence; the cells in North America and the Caribbean insulate themselves from Western culture and will even attack other Muslims who they regard as heretics
n08026904	a terrorist group organized in 1970 to overthrow the Japanese government and monarchy and to foment world revolution; is said to have close ties with Palestinian terrorists; "in 1972 the Japanese Red Army was responsible for a massacre at an airport in Israel"
n08027314	an indigenous Islamic terrorist group in Azerbaijan that attempted to bomb the United States embassy in 1999
n08027518	a clandestine group of southeast Asian terrorists organized in 1993 and trained by al-Qaeda; supports militant Muslims in Indonesia and the Philippines and has cells in Singapore and Malaysia and Indonesia
n08027920	ethnic Turkish Sunni terrorists who are linked with the Turkish Hizballah; killed a United States Air Force sergeant in 1991
n08028148	an Islamic extremist group of Kurds who oppose secular control with bombings and assassinations; believed to have ties with al-Qaeda
n08028397	a terrorist organization founded for Jewish defense; fights antisemitism and hopes to restore the biblical state of Israel
n08028623	a Turkish terrorist group of fundamentalist Muslims with ties to al-Qaeda that operates in Germany; seeks the violent overthrow of the Turkish government and the establishment of an Islamic nation modeled on Iran
n08028999	a communist organization formed in Cambodia in 1970; became a terrorist organization in 1975 when it captured Phnom Penh and created a government that killed an estimated three million people; was defeated by Vietnamese troops but remained active until 1999
n08029421	a secret society of white Southerners in the United States; was formed in the 19th century to resist the emancipation of slaves; used terrorist tactics to suppress Black people
n08029784	a local unit of the Ku Klux Klan
n08029908	a Marxist-Leninist terrorist group of Kurds trying to establish an independent Kurdish state in eastern Turkey
n08030185	a Nicaraguan counterrevolutionary guerrilla force from 1979 to 1990; it opposed a left-wing government, with support from the United States
n08030379	a Kurdish guerrilla force in Iraqi Kurdistan
n08030481	a Sunni Muslim extremist group in Pakistan that collaborates with al-Qaeda; the armed wing of Sipah-e-Sahaba
n08030711	a terrorist organization formed in Pakistan in 2002 as a coalition of extremist Islamic militant groups including Lashkar-e-Taiba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Jaish-e-Muhammad and elements of al-Qaeda
n08031020	a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India; "Lashkar-e-Toiba has committed mass murders of civilian Hindus"
n08031386	a paramilitary terrorist organization of militant Muslims in Indonesia; wages a jihad against Christians in Indonesia; subscribes to the Wahhabi creed of Islam
n08031663	a violent terrorist group organized in the 1980s and advocating the overthrow of the Chilean military government; leaders are mainly criminals or impoverished youths
n08032023	a terrorist organization in Sri Lanka that began in 1970 as a student protest over the limited university access for Tamil students; currently seeks to establish an independent Tamil state called Eelam; relies on guerilla strategy including terrorist tactics that target key government and military personnel; "the Tamil Tigers perfected suicide bombing as a weapon of war"
n08032594	a Libyan terrorist group organized in 1995 and aligned with al-Qaeda; seeks to radicalize the Libyan government; attempted to assassinate Qaddafi
n08032955	a quasi-religious rebel group in Uganda that terrorized and raped women and kidnapped children who were forced to serve in the army
n08033194	a terrorist group formed in 1996 in Northern Ireland; seeks to prevent the peace process; murders Catholics and any Protestant leaders who favor peace
n08033454	a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world; enlisted and transported thousands of men to Afghanistan to fight the Russians; a split in the group led bin Laden and the extremist faction of MAK to form al-Qaeda
n08033829	a terrorist group formed in 1983 as the armed wing of the Chilean Communist Party
n08034028	a terrorist group of radical leftists formed in the late 1980s; seeks to prevent the United States from intervening in Honduran economic and political affairs
n08034299	a terrorist group in the southern Philippines formed in 1977 to establish an independent Islamic state for the Moros; have clashed with troops at United States bases
n08034579	a militant Islamic militia that was formed in 2005 by hardliners who split from Jemaah Islamiyah
n08034778	a terrorist organization formed in the 1960s by children of Iranian merchants; sought to counter the Shah of Iran's pro-western policies of modernization and opposition to communism; following a philosophy that mixes Marxism and Islam it now attacks the Islamic fundamentalists who deposed the Shah
n08035233	a terrorist organization in Bolivia that acts as an umbrella for numerous small indigenous subversive groups; a revival of a group with Marxist-Leninist ideologies originally established by Che Guevara in the 1960s
n08035601	a Marxist terrorist group formed in 1963 by Colombian intellectuals who were inspired by the Cuban Revolution; responsible for a campaign of mass kidnappings and resistance to the government's efforts to stop the drug trade; "ELN kidnappers target foreign employees of large corporations"
n08036005	a terrorist group formed in 1976 to work for Corsican independence; attacks on Corsica are aimed at sabotaging public infrastructure and symbols of colonialism
n08036293	a terrorist organization that is the militant wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines; a Maoist organization formed to overthrow the government; uses hit squads called Sparrow Units; opposes United States military presence in the Philippines
n08036669	a Protestant political organization in Northern Ireland
n08036849	a terrorist group of Protestants who oppose any political settlement with Irish nationalists; a paramilitary group that attacks Catholic interests in Northern Ireland
n08037118	a militant Palestinian terrorist group created in 1979 and committed to the creation of an Islamic state in Palestine and to the destruction of Israel; smaller and more exclusively militant that Hamas
n08037503	a terrorist group formed in 1977 as the result of a split with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine; became a satellite of al-Fatah; made terrorist attacks on Israel across the Lebanese border
n08037861	a little known Palestinian group comprised of members of Hamas and Tanzim with suspected ties to the Lebanese Hizballah; responsible for suicide bombings in Israel
n08038131	a Filipino terrorist group that broke away from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in 2001 in order to continue terrorism and kidnapping and extortion
n08038379	a terrorist group of limited popularity formed in 1967 after the Six-Day War; combined Marxist-Leninist ideology with Palestinian nationalism; used terrorism to gain attention for their cause; hoped to eliminate the state of Israel
n08038748	a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization that conducted several attacks in western Europe
n08038995	a terrorist group of radical Palestinians who split with al-Fatah in 1967 but now have close relations with al-Fatah; staged terrorist attacks against Israel across the Lebanese border
n08039312	a terrorist organization formed in 1979 by a faction of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine but disbanded in the 1980s when key members left to join a faction of al-Fatah
n08039601	a terrorist organization in South Africa formed in 1996 to fight drug lords; evolved into a vigilante group with anti-western views closely allied with Qibla; is believed to have ties to Islamic extremists in the Middle East; is suspected of conducting bouts of urban terrorism
n08040008	a small but violent terrorist organization formed in Ecuador in the early 1990s; responsible for bombing several government buildings
n08040257	the military arm of Hamas responsible for suicide bombings and other attacks on Israel
n08040522	a small terrorist group of Muslims in South Africa formed in the 1980s; was inspired by Ayatollah Khomeini to create an Islamic state in South Africa
n08040762	a radical terrorist group that broke away in 1997 when the mainstream Provisional IRA proposed a cease-fire; has continued terrorist activities in opposition to any peace agreement
n08041106	a Marxist and Maoist terrorist organization in Germany; a network of underground guerillas who committed acts of violence in the service of the class struggle; a successor to the Baader-Meinhof Gang; became one of Europe's most feared terrorist groups; disbanded in 1998
n08041484	a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization that arose out of a student protest movement in the late 1960s; wants to separate Italy from NATO and advocates violence in the service of class warfare and revolution; mostly inactive since 1989
n08041840	a paramilitary group of Protestants in Northern Ireland that tries to prevent any political settlement with the Irish Republic; attacks interests of Catholic civilians in Northern Ireland; responsible for arson and bombing and murder
n08042183	a powerful and wealthy terrorist organization formed in 1957 as the guerilla arm of the Colombian communist party; opposed to the United States; has strong ties to drug dealers
n08042536	a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization in Greece that is violently opposed to imperialism and capitalism and NATO and the United States; an active terrorist group during the 1980s
n08042856	an extreme Marxist terrorist organization in Turkey that is opposed to NATO and the United States; attacks Turkish security and military officials
n08043169	an extreme leftist terrorist group formed in Greece in 1971 to oppose the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974; a revolutionary group opposed to capitalism and imperialism and the United States
n08043499	a clandestine group of leftist extremists who oppose Italy's labor policies and foreign policy; responsible for bombing building in the historic center of Rome from 2000 to 2002
n08043848	a terrorist group formed in the 1980s in Sierra Leone; seeks to overthrow the government and gain control of the diamond producing regions; responsible for attacks on civilians and children, widespread torture and murder and using children to commit atrocities; sponsored by the president of Liberia
n08044265	an Algerian extremist Islamic offshoot of the Armed Islamic Group; now the largest and most active armed terrorist group in Algeria that seeks to overthrow the government; a major source of support and recruitment for al-Qaeda operations in Europe and northern Africa
n08044676	a terrorist group formed in Peru in the late 1960s as a splinter group from the communist party of Peru; is among the most ruthless guerilla organizations in the world; seeks to destroy Peruvian institutions and replace them with a Maoist peasant regime; is involved in the cocaine trade; "Shining Path has been responsible for 30,000 deaths"
n08045140	a vicious sectarian organization in Pakistan that persecutes Shiite Muslims and collaborates with al-Qaeda to attack foreigners and to disrupt the government of Pakistan
n08045428	an organization of Muslims in India who killed Hindus in September 2002; believed to have ties with Muslim terrorists in Pakistan
n08045681	a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization in Peru; was formed in 1983 to overthrow the Peruvian government and replace it with a Marxist regime; has connections with the ELN in Bolivia
n08046032	a terrorist group that is the remnants of the original Bolivian insurgents trained by Che Guevara; attacks small unprotected targets such as power pylons or oil pipelines or government buildings
n08046346	an ethnic Kurdish group of Sunni extremists formed in the late 1980s in southeastern Turkey; seeks to replace Turkey's secular regime with an Islamic state and strict shariah law; responsible for bombings and the torture and murder of Turkish and Kurdish journalists and businessmen; receives support from Iran
n08046759	the major Protestant paramilitary group in Northern Ireland; responsible for bombing the homes of Catholics and for criminal racketeering and selling drugs
n08047032	a terrorist organization in Colombia formed in 1997 as an umbrella for local and regional paramilitary groups; is financed by earnings from narcotics and serves to protect the economic interests of its members; "the AUC conducted over 800 assassinations in one year"
n08047501	a Sunni organization formed in 1989 and based in Pakistan; opposes missionary groups from the United States; has Lashkar-e-Tayyiba as its armed wing
n08047747	an international organization that cares for the sick or wounded or homeless in wartime
n08047890	a charitable and religious organization to evangelize and to care for the poor and homeless
n08048042	a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism
n08048300	a nongovernmental organization of Pakistani scientists that has been a supporter of terrorism; has provided information about chemical and biological and nuclear warfare to Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda and the Taliban
n08048625	an organization that is controlled by a dominant person or group
n08048743	any organization whose responsibility it is to defend against something; "police are the major line of defense against crime"
n08048948	the organizational structure of activities contributing directly to the organization's output
n08049125	an organization concerned to preserve historic monuments and buildings and places of historical interest or natural beauty; founded in 1895 and supported by endowment and private subscription
n08049401	a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"
n08049989	an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and several former British colonies that are now sovereign states but still pay allegiance to the British Crown
n08050385	a politically organized unit
n08050484	a quasi nongovernmental organization; an organization that is financed by the government yet acts independently of the government
n08050678	the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit; "the government reduced taxes"; "the matter was referred to higher authorities"
n08051384	a government that concentrates political power in an authority not responsible to the people
n08051565	a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
n08051739	a political and social system that no longer governs (especially the system that existed in France before the French Revolution)
n08051946	the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
n08052135	the British royal court
n08052227	the Ottoman court in Constantinople
n08052330	the British government
n08052413	a group of countries under a single authority; "the British created a great empire"
n08052549	a government with strong central powers
n08052690	a temporary government moved to or formed in a foreign land by exiles who hope to rule when their country is liberated
n08052874	the government of a local area
n08053003	government by the military and an army
n08053121	the governing group of a kingdom; "the palace issued an order binding on all subjects"
n08053260	the government of the Roman Catholic Church
n08053407	the government of the Soviet Union; "the Soviets said they wanted to increase trade with Europe"
n08053576	an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
n08053905	an institution created for the practice of medicine
n08054076	a medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists
n08054226	a medical institution that provides prolonged care (as in cases of prolonged illness or rehabilitation from acute illness)
n08054417	a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care
n08054613	a clinic where specialist care for a patient's eyes
n08054721	an institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets
n08055150	an institution that issues something (securities or publications or currency etc.)
n08055321	a British financial system in which a bank or a post office transfers money from one account to another when they receive authorization to do so
n08055516	a central collection place where banks exchange checks or drafts; participants maintain an account against which credits or debits are posted
n08055718	a financial institution that makes loans
n08055824	an institution set up to provide help to the needy
n08055964	a charity supported by individual subscriptions; defrays the demands on a community for social welfare
n08056128	a place where food is dispensed to the needy
n08056231	an organization created for business ventures; "a growing enterprise must have a bold leader"
n08056471	an unusually large enterprise; "Walton built a retail giant"
n08056601	members of a cooperative enterprise
n08056747	a farm operated collectively
n08056873	a collective farm or settlement owned by its members in modern Israel; children are reared collectively
n08057068	a collective farm owned by the communist state
n08057206	a business that serves other businesses
n08057460	the business of a broker; charges a fee to arrange a contract between two parties
n08057633	a person or firm in the business of transporting people or goods or messages
n08057816	(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
n08058098	an institution created to conduct business; "he only invests in large well-established companies"; "he started the company in his garage"
n08058937	a group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization
n08059125	a corporation with a large capitalization; "he works for a large cap"
n08059250	a corporation with a small capitalization; "this annual conference is a showcase for ambitious small caps"
n08059412	a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state
n08059870	the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments; "he worked for a brokerage house"
n08060193	a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
n08060446	a business engaged in manufacturing some product
n08060694	the members of a business venture created by contract
n08060878	a partnership in which employees get a share of the profits in addition to their wages
n08061042	a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it; "he bought his brother's business"; "a small mom-and-pop business"; "a racially integrated business concern"
n08061609	a chain of clothing stores
n08061695	a chain of discount stores
n08061801	a chain of restaurants
n08061905	a company that markets merchandise; "his company is a large distributor of software products"
n08062092	a distributor who uses direct mail to sell merchandise
n08062206	a chain of retail stores
n08062326	a firm of accountants who provide accounting and auditing services for a fee
n08062464	a firm of experts providing professional advice to an organization for a fee
n08062623	a firm in the publishing business
n08062842	a conglomerate of publishing companies
n08062970	a business firm that publishes newspapers; "Murdoch owns many newspapers"
n08063129	the staff of a newspaper or the news department of a periodical; "every newspaper editor is criticized by the newsroom"
n08063303	a business firm that publishes magazines; "he works for a magazine"
n08063446	a firm engaged in trading
n08063650	a firm that sells and buys cars
n08063738	a firm that sells and buys computers
n08063836	a firm that sells and buys jewelry
n08063947	a firm that sells and buys trucks
n08064039	a firm of lawyers
n08064130	an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack; "he joined the defense against invasion"
n08064372	a group that defends a principle; "a bastion against corruption"; "the last bastion of communism"
n08064523	the defendant and his legal advisors collectively; "the defense called for a mistrial"
n08064742	the lawyers acting for the state to put the case against the defendant
n08064888	a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area; "the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner"
n08065093	an enterprise connected with commerce
n08065234	the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "each industry has its own trade publications"
n08065937	a business engaged in processing agricultural products and preparing them for market
n08066095	a manufacturer of firearms
n08066186	manufacturers of aluminum considered as a group
n08066317	makers and sellers of fashionable clothing
n08066491	banks collectively
n08066644	a manufacturer that makes and bottles beverages
n08066763	a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles
n08066965	a business that manufactures and sells computers
n08067077	the manufacturers of automobiles considered collectively
n08067218	the operation of aircraft to provide transportation
n08067342	the manufacturers of chemicals considered collectively
n08067460	the producers of coal considered collectively
n08067565	the manufacturers of computers considered collectively
n08067683	an industry that builds housing
n08067801	the manufacturers of electronic products considered collectively
n08067951	those involved in providing entertainment: radio and television and films and theater
n08068151	the entertainment industries involved in producing and distributing movies
n08068375	the film industry of India
n08068457	the personnel of the film industry; "a star of stage and screen"
n08068597	the film industry of the United States
n08068691	an industry that is growing rapidly
n08068788	an industry devoted to manufacturing and selling and installing lighting
n08068924	an industry that manufacturers weapons of war
n08069050	an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products
n08069241	a company that sells oil
n08069342	a company that packages goods for sale or shipment or storage
n08069487	a company that operates oil pipelines for the oil industry
n08069627	a company that does commercial printing
n08069768	an industry that manufactures plastic articles
n08069878	a stock broker's business; charges a fee to act as intermediary between buyer and seller
n08070130	an unethical or overly aggressive brokerage firm
n08070236	a brokerage firm dealing in commodities
n08070341	a business that arranges marriage contracts
n08070465	a financial institution that sells insurance
n08070674	a financial institution that collects regular contributions from employers to provide retirement income for employees
n08070850	a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies
n08071229	a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques (not allowed for mutual funds) such as short-selling and heavy leveraging
n08071516	a regulated investment company with a pool of assets that regularly sells and redeems its shares
n08071756	a mutual fund that invests in the stocks that are the basis of a well-known stock or bond index
n08071908	a regulated investment company that issues a fixed number of shares which are listed on a stock market
n08072104	a regulated investment company that pays a stated amount to certificate holders on a stated maturity date
n08072287	an investment trust that owns and manages a pool of commercial properties and mortgages and other real estate assets; shares can be bought and sold in the stock market
n08072536	a regulated investment company consisting of professional managers who issue redeemable securities representing a portfolio of many different securities; "you can invest in a unit investment trust for as little as $1000"
n08072837	the securities markets in the aggregate; "the market always frustrates the small investor"
n08073130	a market characterized by falling prices for securities
n08073243	a market characterized by rising prices for securities
n08073355	used to allude to the securities industry of Great Britain
n08073468	used to allude to the securities industry of the United States
n08073601	a market for short-term debt instruments
n08073700	an industry that provides services rather than tangible objects
n08073844	a service industry that provides advice to those in charge of running a business
n08073992	a business that builds and repairs ships
n08074109	an industry that builds ships
n08074225	an industry that manufactures and sells shoes
n08074330	an industry that produces signs
n08074421	signs collectively (especially commercial signs or posters); "there will be signage displayed at each post"
n08074582	the industry that makes steel and steel products
n08074691	a new industry that is expanding rapidly (especially telecommunications or electronics)
n08074879	an industry that manufactures and sells products containing tobacco
n08075009	an industry that manufactures and sells toys for children
n08075140	an industry that provides transportation for commercial products
n08075287	the class of people engaged in growing food
n08075388	people engaged in a particular occupation; "the medical fraternity"
n08075647	a religious society of women who live together as sisters (especially an order of nuns)
n08075847	any large organization
n08075929	a company that invests in (acquires control of) other companies
n08076075	a company that has been chosen as attractive for takeover by a potential acquirer
n08076253	a corporate investor who intends to take over a company by buying a controlling interest in its stock and installing new management
n08076455	a potential takeover target that has not yet been put in play
n08076578	a business that is less successful than expected
n08076705	a company that is a friendly acquirer in a takeover
n08076833	a white knight that buys less than a majority interest
n08076946	a firm that conducts auctions
n08077035	a group of elite soldiers or a leadership group of advisors or workers in an organization
n08077177	a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher
n08077292	a unit with administrative responsibilities
n08077711	a unit of firefighters including their equipment; "a hook-and-ladder company"
n08077842	a hospital unit specially staffed and equipped to treat patients with serious cardiac problems
n08078020	a social unit living together; "he moved his family to Virginia"; "It was a good Christian household"; "I waited until the whole house was asleep"; "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"
n08078453	household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations
n08078644	a mobile group of trained people (police or executives or officials) able to move quickly in the case of emergencies
n08078819	a team that plays in a major league
n08078976	a team that plays in a minor league
n08079151	a minor-league team that is owned by a major-league team (especially in baseball)
n08079319	a team that plays baseball
n08079613	a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together; "each club played six home games with teams in its own division"
n08079852	a team that plays basketball
n08080025	a team that plays football
n08080386	a team that plays ice hockey
n08080510	a college or university team that competes at a level below the varsity team
n08080652	a team representing a college or university
n08080762	a squad of players that are available either individually or as a team to relieve or replace the players who started the game
n08080947	a small squad of policemen trained to deal with a particular kind of crime
n08081142	a team considered to be the best of its class
n08081244	the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score
n08081403	(sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring; "his teams are always good on defense"
n08081668	an institution to express belief in a divine power; "he was raised in the Baptist religion"; "a member of his own faith contradicted him"
n08082236	the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia); "for a thousand years the Roman Catholic Church was the principal church of Christendom"
n08082602	one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
n08082899	the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church; "our church is hosting a picnic next week"
n08083083	an independent Christian church established in Armenia since 300; was influenced by both Roman and Byzantine traditions
n08083320	any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church
n08083599	the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy
n08085159	a Christian religious sect in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; believers in Albigensianism
n08085359	a Christian Church in the Middle East that followed Nestorianism; there is still a small Nestorian Church in Iraq
n08085535	the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church
n08085648	(Roman Catholic Church) the central administration governing the Roman Catholic Church
n08085824	(Roman Catholic Church) the body of cardinals who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
n08086050	Catholic churches that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the 18th century
n08086219	the Catholic Church as it existed in the Byzantine Empire
n08086356	derived from the Byzantine Church and adhering to Byzantine rites
n08086646	state church of Greece; an autonomous part of the Eastern Orthodox Church
n08086821	an independent church with its own Patriarch; until 1917 it was the established church or Russia
n08086987	any of several churches in eastern Europe or the Middle East that acknowledge papal authority but retain their own liturgy
n08087203	the ancient Christian church of Egypt
n08087319	any fundamentalist Protestant Church that uses revivalistic methods to achieve experiences comparable to the Pentecostal experiences of the first Christian disciples
n08087570	the Protestant churches and denominations collectively
n08087776	a Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices baptism by immersion
n08087981	the national church of England (and all other churches in other countries that share its beliefs); has its see in Canterbury and the sovereign as its temporal head
n08088472	United States church that is in communication with the see of Canterbury
n08088675	autonomous branch of the Church of England in Ireland
n08088792	an autonomous branch of the Anglican Communion in Scotland
n08088963	a group in the Anglican Church that emphasizes the Catholic tradition (especially in sacraments and rituals and obedience to church authority)
n08089205	church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah
n08089420	any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers
n08089627	group of Baptist congregations
n08089797	an association of Northern Baptists
n08089955	an association of Southern Baptists
n08090083	group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius (who opposed the doctrine of strict predestination of the Calvinists)
n08090329	group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the French theologian John Calvin who believed in strict predetermination
n08090547	a Baptist denomination founded in 1708 by Americans of German descent; opposed to military service and taking legal oaths; practiced trine immersion
n08090803	Protestant denomination founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866
n08090973	a Protestant denomination holding that each individual congregation should be self-governing
n08091152	merger of the Congregational Church and the Christian Church
n08091290	a Protestant denomination of Calvinist faith
n08091412	merger of the Congregational Christian Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church in 1957
n08091575	Protestant denomination founded in the United States by Charles Taze Russell in 1884
n08091744	the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Martin Luther
n08091891	the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of John Calvin
n08092040	the Protestant denomination that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity
n08092190	the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Jacobus Arminius
n08092340	a Protestant denomination founded on the principles of John Wesley and Charles Wesley
n08092539	group of Methodist congregations
n08092713	the original Methodist Church
n08092855	a Methodist denomination
n08092960	union of the Wesleyan Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church
n08093111	a Protestant sect denying infant baptism and baptising only believers
n08093269	formed from the Anabaptist movement in the 16th century; noted for its simplicity of life
n08093421	a Christian church (with some Buddhist elements) founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon and known for staging mass weddings and other communal activities
n08093653	a 16th century sect of Anabaptists centered in Germany who had an absolute disdain for human knowledge
n08093813	an orthodox Anabaptist sect separated from the Mennonites in late 17th century; settled chiefly in southeastern Pennsylvania
n08094013	Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud
n08094262	the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem
n08094386	a Jewish sect that recognizes only the Hebrew Scriptures as the source of divinely inspired legislation and denies the authority of the postbiblical tradition of the Talmud; the sect arose in Iraq in the eighth century
n08094659	Jews who strictly observe the Mosaic law as interpreted in the Talmud
n08094866	a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly
n08095160	Jews who keep some of the requirements of the Mosaic law but allow for adaptation of other requirements (as some of the dietary laws) to fit modern circumstances
n08095426	the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world
n08095647	the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion; "Islam is predominant in northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, and Indonesia"
n08096027	a fundamentalist Islamic revivalist movement generally characterized by moral conservatism and the literal interpretation of the Koran and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all aspects of life
n08096301	one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam; mainly in Iran
n08096474	one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam
n08096624	the religion of most people in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal
n08096950	the religious and social system of orthodox Hinduism
n08097072	a Hindu sect worshiping Shiva
n08097222	a Hindu sect worshiping Shakti
n08097391	Hindu sect worshiping of Vishnu
n08097531	any of several sects of Orthodox Judaism that reject modern secular culture and many of whom do not recognize the spiritual authority of the modern state of Israel
n08097766	a religious sect founded in the United States in 1966; based on Vedic scriptures; groups engage in joyful chanting of `Hare Krishna' and other mantras based on the name of the Hindu god Krishna; devotees usually wear saffron robes and practice vegetarianism and celibacy
n08098192	sect founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism
n08098346	religion adhering to the teaching of Lao-tzu
n08098499	a Chinese sect claiming to follow the teaching of Lao-tzu but incorporating pantheism and sorcery in addition to Taoism
n08098708	a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha
n08099029	school of Mahayana Buddhism asserting that enlightenment can come through meditation and intuition rather than faith; China and Japan
n08099264	a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia
n08099475	a major school of Buddhism teaching personal salvation through one's own efforts
n08099647	movement within Buddhism combining elements of Hinduism and paganism
n08099825	the group of initiated Sikhs to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty; founded by the tenth and last Guru in 1699
n08100033	a new religion founded by L. Ron Hubbard in 1955 and characterized by a belief in the power of a person's spirit to clear itself of past painful experiences through self-knowledge and spiritual fulfillment
n08100320	the native religion and former ethnic cult of Japan
n08100481	the branch of Shinto recognized as the official state religion of Japan
n08100656	any branch of Shinto other than Kokka
n08100778	the church that is recognized as the official church of a nation
n08100907	the religious institution under the authority of a vicar
n08101085	(biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics; "varieties are frequently recognized in botany"
n08101410	a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep"
n08101755	thoroughbred horses (collectively)
n08101846	line of descent of a purebred animal
n08101937	the descendants of one individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"
n08102282	a family line of descent; "he gets his brains from his father's side"
n08102402	successive generations of kin
n08102555	(biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes
n08103299	(biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and a class
n08103457	(biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and below a class or subclass
n08103635	(linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related
n08103777	(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders
n08106661	(biology) a taxonomic category below a class and above an order
n08106798	(biology) a taxonomic class below a phylum and above a class
n08106934	(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
n08107191	(biology) taxonomic group that is a subdivision of an order
n08107343	(biology) a taxonomic group ranking above an order and below a class or subclass
n08107499	(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera; "sharks belong to the fish family"
n08108304	(biology) a taxonomic group ranking below an order but above a family
n08108450	(biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure
n08108627	(biology) a taxonomic category below a family
n08108784	(biology) a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamily
n08108972	(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species
n08109624	(biology) taxonomic group between a genus and a species
n08109772	(biology) a taxonomic group with a single member (a single species or genus)
n08109940	(biology) genus from which the name of a family or subfamily is formed; it is not necessarily the most representative genus but often the largest or best known or earliest described
n08110197	(biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure
n08110373	(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
n08110648	(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
n08110866	a species whose numbers are so small that the species is at risk of extinction
n08111027	a species of fish
n08111157	(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms"
n08111419	(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
n08111599	(biology) the species that best exemplifies the essential characteristics of the genus to which it belongs
n08111783	a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations); "the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization"
n08112096	the body of people in a learned occupation; "the news spread rapidly through the medical profession"; "they formed a community of scientists"
n08112402	the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction; "he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey"
n08112630	the body of individuals whose work helps to maintain the health of their clients
n08112829	the body of individuals who are qualified to practice medicine
n08112976	the profession of a nurse
n08113073	the body of individuals who manage businesses
n08113197	the body of individuals holding advanced academic degrees
n08113322	the body of professional economists
n08113443	the body of ordained religious practitioners
n08113634	pastors collectively
n08113710	prelates collectively
n08113797	religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)
n08113910	rabbis collectively
n08114004	a government department under the direction of a minister
n08114152	the government department in charge of foreign relations
n08114287	the government department in charge of domestic affairs
n08114400	the French department in charge of foreign affairs; referred to familiarly by its address in Paris
n08114581	a French movement during World War II that was organized in London by Charles de Gaulle to fight for the liberation of France from German control and for the restoration of the republic
n08114861	a specialized division of a large organization; "you'll find it in the hardware department"; "she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury"
n08115204	a division of a school that is responsible for a given subject
n08115602	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in anthropology
n08115778	the academic department responsible for teaching art and art appreciation
n08115912	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in biology
n08116073	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in chemistry
n08116240	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in computer science
n08116398	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics
n08116565	the academic department responsible for teaching English and American literature
n08116734	the academic department responsible for teaching history
n08116879	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in linguistics
n08117052	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in mathematics
n08117225	the academic department responsible for teaching philosophy
n08117379	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics
n08117540	the academic department responsible for teaching music and music appreciation
n08117702	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in psychology
n08117872	the academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology
n08118039	a division of a business firm
n08118260	the division of a business that is responsible for advertising
n08118414	the department of a publishing business that edits material for publication
n08118592	the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the local news
n08118725	the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the sports news
n08118849	the division of a business (e.g. a service garage) that sells replacement parts
n08118991	the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management
n08119226	the division of a business responsible for building and maintaining the physical plant
n08119397	the division of a business that is responsible for purchases
n08119525	the division of a business that is responsible for selling products or services
n08119698	the division of a business that provides customer services
n08119821	a department of government
n08120079	the department that determines the amounts of wage or salary due to each employee
n08120235	the government department responsible for collecting and managing and spending public revenues
n08120384	a permanent department created to perform the work of a local government
n08120624	the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders; "for a career in corrections turn to the web site of the New Jersey Department of Corrections"
n08120910	a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers; "the head of security was a former policeman"
n08121117	the department of local government responsible for preventing and extinguishing fires
n08121301	British name for a fire department
n08121394	a private or temporary organization of individuals equipped to fight fires
n08121542	the department of local government concerned with enforcing the law and preventing crime
n08121694	the department of local government responsible for collecting and disposing of garbage
n08121867	a government police department dealing with political security
n08122009	a department of government in one of the 50 states
n08122141	a department of the federal government of the United States
n08122358	a former executive agency (from 1946 to 1974) that was responsible for research into atomic energy and its peacetime uses in the United States
n08122596	an independent federal agency created in 1974 to license and regulate nuclear power plants
n08122768	a former United States executive agency that was responsible for developing atomic bombs during World War II
n08122960	an independent federal agency established to coordinate programs aimed at reducing pollution and protecting the environment
n08123167	a federal department in the executive branch of the government of the United States
n08123696	an agency of the executive branch of government
n08123970	an independent agency of the United States government that provides a single point of accountability for all federal emergency preparedness and mitigation and response activities
n08124256	a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services established to regulate the release of new foods and health-related products
n08124496	an executive agency responsible for providing economic advice to the President
n08124649	a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services; located in Atlanta; investigates and diagnoses and tries to control or prevent diseases (especially new and unusual diseases)
n08124971	an independent agency of the United States government responsible for collecting and coordinating intelligence and counterintelligence activities abroad in the national interest; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence under the supervision of the President and National Security Council
n08125420	an agency that helps the Director of Central Intelligence coordinate counterterrorist efforts in order to preempt and disrupt and defeat terrorist activities at the earliest possible stage
n08125722	an agency that serves as the focal point for all Intelligence Community activities related to nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their missile delivery systems
n08125993	a former independent federal agency that supervised and set rates for carriers that transported goods and people between states; was terminated in 1995; "the ICC was established in 1887 as the first federal agency"
n08126290	an independent agency of the United States government responsible for aviation and spaceflight
n08126483	the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections
n08126716	an independent agency of the United States government charged with mediating disputes between management and labor unions
n08126921	an independent agency of the federal government responsible for the promotion of progress in science and engineering by supporting programs in research and education
n08127166	an independent federal agency that recommends changes in postal rates
n08127304	an independent federal agency that provides mail processing and delivery service for individuals and businesses in the United States
n08127557	the primary law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service
n08127760	a committee in the executive branch of government that advises the president on foreign and military and national security; supervises the Central Intelligence Agency
n08128004	the executive agency that advises the President on protecting the environment
n08128159	the executive agency that advises the President on military questions; composed of the chiefs of the United States Army and the United States Navy and the United States Air Force and the commandant of the United States Marine Corps
n08128492	the executive agency that advises the President on the federal budget
n08128645	the executive agency that administers the President's policies on international trade
n08128837	the chief executive department of the United States government
n08128964	the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy); created in 1862
n08129268	the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); created in 1913
n08129621	the bureau of the Commerce Department responsible for taking the census; provides demographic information and analyses about the population of the United States
n08129883	an agency in the Department of Commerce that maps the oceans and conserves their living resources; predicts changes to the earth's environment; provides weather reports and forecasts floods and hurricanes and other natural disasters related to weather
n08130292	the part of NOAA that maintains the world's largest active archive of weather data
n08130476	the federal agency in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that is responsible for weather forecast and preparation of weather maps
n08130712	an agency in the Department of Commerce that works with United States industries to promote competitiveness and maximize the impact of technology on economic growth
n08131005	an agency in the Technology Administration that makes measurements and sets standards as needed by industry or government programs
n08131254	an agency in the Technology Administration that is a primary resource for government-funded scientific and technical and engineering and business related information
n08131530	the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security of the United States; created in 1947
n08132046	the central research and development organization for the United States Department of Defense; responsible for developing new surveillance technologies since 9/11
n08132323	a defense laboratory that provides essential services in fundamental science for national security and environmental protection and provides technologies that contribute to industrial competitiveness
n08132637	the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979
n08132955	the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977
n08133189	an agency that collects political and economic and technical information about energy matters and makes the Department of Energy's technical and analytical expertise available to other members of the Intelligence Community
n08133536	the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979
n08133855	an agency that serves as the office of Surgeon General; includes agencies whose mission is to improve the public health
n08134081	an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services whose mission is to employ science in the pursuit of knowledge to improve human health; is the principal biomedical research agency of the federal government
n08134415	an independent government agency that regulates interstate and international communications by radio and television and wire and cable and satellite
n08134649	an independent government agency responsible for the Social Security system
n08134807	the federal department that administers all matters relating to homeland security
n08135062	the United States federal department that administers federal programs dealing with better housing and urban renewal; created in 1965
n08135342	the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870
n08135770	the bureau in the Department of Justice that assists local criminal justice systems to reduce or prevent crime and violence and drug abuse
n08136027	the agency in the Department of Justice that is the primary source of criminal justice statistics for federal and local policy makers
n08136260	a federal law enforcement agency that is the principal investigative arm of the Department of Justice
n08136502	an agency in the Department of Justice that enforces laws and regulations for the admission of foreign-born persons to the United States
n08136767	the mobile law enforcement arm of the Immigration and Naturalization Service that detects and prevents illegal entry of aliens into the United States
n08137028	a center in the Department of that trains law enforcement professionals for more than seventy federal agencies
n08137251	a law enforcement agency of the Treasury Department responsible for establishing and implementing policies to detect money laundering
n08137495	the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
n08137738	the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies; "the Department of State was created in 1789"
n08138079	United States Department of State, which is housed in a building in a low-lying area of Washington near the Potomac River
n08138259	the bureau in the State Department that is responsible for the security of diplomats and embassies overseas
n08138466	the part of the State Department that supplies diplomats for the United States embassies and consulates around the world
n08138686	an agency that is the primary source in the State Department for interpretive analyses of global developments and focal point for policy issues and activities of the Intelligence Community
n08139000	the United States federal department charged with conservation and the development of natural resources; created in 1849
n08139270	an agency in the Department of the Interior that conserves and protects fish and wildlife and their habitats; assesses the environmental impact of pesticides and nuclear power site and hydroelectric dams and thermal pollution
n08139637	an agency of the Interior Department responsible for the national parks
n08139795	the federal department that collects revenue and administers federal finances; the Treasury Department was created in 1789
n08140219	the law enforcement and tax collection agency of the Treasury Department that enforces federal laws concerning alcohol and tobacco products and firearms and explosives and arson
n08140506	the federal agency in the Treasury Department that manages the government's disbursement and collection systems and provides central accounting and financial reporting
n08140767	agency that oversees the intelligence relationships of the Treasury's offices and bureaus and provides a link between the Intelligence Community and officials responsible for international economic policy
n08141092	the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world
n08141374	federal agency responsible for enforcing laws and regulations governing narcotics and controlled substances; goal is to immobilize drug trafficking organizations
n08141664	the law enforcement agency of the Justice Department that operates a nationwide system of prisons and detention facilities to incarcerate inmates sentenced to imprisonment for federal crimes
n08141951	the judiciary of the United States which is responsible for interpreting and enforcing federal laws
n08142170	the law enforcement agency that is the research and development branch of the Department of Justice
n08142370	the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial system
n08142801	the agency of the Treasury Department responsible for controlling the currency
n08142972	the agency of the Treasury Department that enforces import tariffs
n08143163	the agency of the Treasury Department that produces currency
n08143321	the bureau of the Treasury Department responsible for tax collections
n08143486	a board of the British government that administers and collects major direct taxes
n08143653	the United States federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs; created in 1966
n08143926	an agency in the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the safety of civilian aviation
n08144122	the United States federal department responsible for the interests of military veterans; created in 1989
n08144308	an agency established in 2001 to safeguard United States transportation systems and insure safe air travel
n08144524	a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1903 and split into two departments in 1913
n08144720	a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1953 and divided in 1979
n08144907	a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1798 and combined with the War Department in 1947
n08145092	a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1789 and combined with the Navy Department in 1947
n08145277	an independent agency of the federal government responsible for mail delivery (and sometimes telecommunications) between individuals and businesses in the United States
n08145553	a local branch where postal services are available"
n08145701	the part of a post office that handles mail for persons who call for it
n08145871	a collection of rules and procedures and conventions that define accepted accounting practice; includes broad guidelines as well as detailed procedures
n08146135	a subsidiary organ of government created for a special purpose; "are the judicial instrumentalities of local governments adequate?"; "he studied the French instrumentalities for law enforcement"
n08146410	an intensive care unit designed with special equipment to care for premature or seriously ill newborn
n08146593	a hospital unit staffed and equipped to provide intensive care
n08146782	a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith
n08147019	(Christianity) a group of Christians with a common religious faith who practice the same rites
n08147188	group of Protestant congregations
n08147670	(plural) the lay members of a male religious order
n08147794	a group of person living under a religious rule; "the order of Saint Benedict"
n08148067	any of several monastic orders observing a rule derived from the writings of St. Augustine
n08148294	an Augustinian monastic order
n08148388	a monastic order of friars established in 1256 by the Pope
n08148512	an Augustinian monastic order
n08148601	a Roman Catholic monastic order founded in the 6th century; noted for liturgical worship and for scholarly activities
n08148827	a Roman Catholic mendicant order founded in the 12th century
n08149004	an austere contemplative Roman Catholic order founded by St. Bruno in 1084
n08149160	a Roman Catholic order of mendicant preachers founded in the 13th century
n08149314	a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in the 13th century
n08149473	a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 to defend Catholicism against the Reformation and to do missionary work among the heathen; it is strongly committed to education and scholarship
n08149781	a subdivision of a larger religious group
n08150377	a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers
n08150576	a celibate and communistic Christian sect in the United States
n08150770	a charismatic Protestant denomination in the United States
n08150892	a Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 12th century adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 16th century
n08151096	a Zoroastrian sect that claims Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe
n08151229	followers of an unorthodox, extremist, or false religion or sect who often live outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader
n08151490	followers of an exclusive system of religious beliefs and practices
n08151753	(Melanesia) the followers of one of several millenarian cults that believe salvation will come in the form of wealth (`cargo') brought by westerners; some ascribe divine attributes to westerners on first contact (especially to missionaries)
n08152069	(Brazil) followers of a religious cult of African origin
n08152198	(West Indies) followers of a religious system involving witchcraft and sorcery
n08152353	(Ethiopia) adherents of an African religion that regards Ras Tafari as divine
n08152507	(Haiti) followers of a religion that involves witchcraft and animistic deities
n08152657	saints collectively
n08152787	in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)
n08153022	cardinals collectively
n08153102	in Christianity, members of a religious community that do not have the priestly responsibilities of ordained clergy
n08153337	all the gods of a religion
n08153437	royal persons collectively; "the wedding was attended by royalty"
n08153874	the official cartography agency of the British government
n08154012	a European royal line that ruled in France (from 1589-1793) and Spain and Naples and Sicily
n08154213	a Frankish dynasty founded by Hugh Capet that ruled from 987 to 1328
n08154363	a Frankish dynasty founded by Charlemagne's father that ruled from 751 to 987
n08154548	a dynasty of Roman Emperors from 69 to 96 including Vespasian and his sons Titus and Domitian
n08154703	imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization
n08154960	the English royal house that reigned from 1714 to 1901 (from George I to Victoria)
n08155302	a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806
n08155518	a German noble family that ruled Brandenburg and Prussia
n08155765	the English royal house that reigned from 1399 to 1461; its emblem was a red rose
n08156054	the dynasty that ruled much of Manchuria and northeastern China from 947 to 1125
n08156200	a Frankish dynasty founded by Clovis I that reigned in Gaul and Germany from about 500 to 750
n08156392	the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644
n08156505	the Turkish dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire from the 13th century to its dissolution after World War I
n08156685	the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485
n08156948	an ancient dynasty of Macedonian kings who ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC; founded by Ptolemy I and ended with Cleopatra
n08157182	the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall
n08157405	the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu
n08157672	the Russian imperial line that ruled from 1613 to 1917
n08157809	the name of the royal family that ruled Great Britain from 1901-1917; the name was changed to Windsor in 1917 in response to anti-German feelings in World War I
n08158089	any one of the Turkish dynasties that ruled Asia Minor from the 11th to the 13th centuries; they successfully invaded Byzantium and defended the Holy Land against Crusaders
n08158314	the imperial dynasty ruling China from about the 18th to the 12th centuries BC
n08158460	the royal family that ruled Scotland from 1371-1714 and ruled England from 1603 to 1649 and again from 1660 to 1714
n08158741	the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy
n08158920	the imperial dynasty of China from 618 to 907
n08159031	an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)
n08159331	the first dynasty of Arab caliphs whose capital was Damascus
n08159464	French royal house from 1328 to 1589
n08159591	any of several imperial dynasties of China ruling from 220 to 265 and from 386 to 556
n08159740	the British royal family since 1917
n08159924	the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose
n08160146	the imperial dynasty of China from 1279 to 1368
n08160276	the body of citizens of a state or country; "the Spanish people"
n08160586	the ancient Greek inhabitants of Achaea
n08160697	the ancient Greek inhabitants of Aeolia
n08160808	the ancient Greek inhabitants of Doris who entered Greece from the north about 1100 BC
n08160947	the ancient Greek inhabitants of Attica and related regions in Ionia
n08161068	the body of enfranchised citizens; those qualified to vote
n08161258	the body of people who are citizens of a particular government; "governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed"--Declaration of Independence
n08161477	assembly possessing high legislative powers
n08161591	the upper house of the United States Congress
n08161757	the legislature of the United States government
n08161971	the lower legislative house of the United States Congress
n08162245	an independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of the United States
n08162575	the lower house of legislature in colonial Virginia
n08162691	the lower house of the British parliament
n08162860	the upper house of the British parliament
n08163025	an official assembly having legislative powers; "a bicameral legislature has two houses"
n08163273	persons who make or amend or repeal laws
n08163702	a unicameral legislature
n08163792	a group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose
n08164110	the highest governmental assembly in ancient Athens (later a judicial court)
n08164261	assembly of the estates of an entire country especially the sovereign body of the Dutch republic from 16th to 18th centuries
n08164464	assembly of the estates of all France; last meeting in 1789
n08164585	the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"
n08165353	the most important persons in a governing body
n08165455	persons who administer the law
n08165650	the executive under President George W. Bush
n08165760	the executive under President Clinton
n08165866	the executive under President George H. W. Bush
n08165979	the executive under President Reagan
n08166083	the executive under President Carter
n08166187	persons who administer justice
n08166318	the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government
n08166552	the people who live in a nation or country; "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"; "the whole country worshipped him"
n08166931	any of the countries in the British Commonwealth
n08167046	a country that is poor and whose citizens are mostly agricultural workers but that wants to become more advanced socially and economically
n08167249	one of the self-governing nations in the British Commonwealth
n08167365	a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country (especially in the United Kingdom) and formerly possessing distinct political rights
n08167779	the clergy in France and the heads of the church in Britain
n08167953	the nobility in France and the peerage in Britain
n08168117	the common people
n08168241	the press, including journalists, newspaper writers, photographers
n08168367	any state of which one is not a citizen; "working in a foreign country takes a bit of getting used to"
n08168531	a federation (as of American Indians)
n08168737	anti-communist countries collectively
n08168831	underdeveloped and developing countries of Asia and Africa and Latin America collectively
n08168978	a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land"
n08169573	the German state
n08169677	a political entity in Europe that began with the papal coronation of Otto I as the first emperor in 962 and lasted until 1806 when it was dissolved by Napoleon
n08169919	the Reich when Hohenzollern monarchs ruled Germany (from 1871 to 1919)
n08170070	the German republic founded at Weimar in 1919; "The Weimar Republic was overthrown in 1933 and replaced by the Third Reich"
n08170255	the Nazi dictatorship under Hitler (1933-1945)
n08170374	a state that does not respect other states in its international actions
n08170535	a state exercising a degree of dominion over a dependent state especially in its foreign affairs
n08170686	an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations); "the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association"; "Canada is a member of the United Nations"
n08170978	an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy
n08171094	a group of countries in special alliance
n08171210	in World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers
n08171415	in World War I the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary and other nations allied with them in opposing the Allies
n08171592	the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945
n08171792	in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations; "the Axis opposed the Allies in World War II"
n08171992	an informal alliance between countries
n08172103	an international organization of independent Arab states formed in 1945 to promote cultural and economic and military and political and social cooperation
n08172695	the nations of the European continent collectively; "the Marshall Plan helped Europe recover from World War II"
n08172877	the nations of the Asian continent collectively
n08173030	the nations of the North American continent collectively
n08173165	the nations of Central America collectively
n08173289	the nations of the South American continent collectively; "South America is an important market for goods from the United States"
n08173515	an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members; "he tried to take Britain into the Europen Union"
n08174167	the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe
n08174398	an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security
n08174995	a major strategic headquarters of NATO located in the United States; is under the authority of the North Atlantic Council
n08175233	commanding officer of ACLANT; a general of the United States Army nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the North Atlantic Council
n08175498	a major strategic headquarters of NATO; safeguards an area extending from Norway to Turkey
n08175700	commanding officer of ACE; NATO's senior military commander in Europe
n08175875	international organization for chemical disarmament; administers the Chemical Weapons Convention
n08176077	an association including most countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation
n08176901	the administrative agency of the Organization of American States
n08177030	an organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the production and sale of petroleum
n08177487	a nation that possesses formidable naval strength
n08177592	a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world
n08177781	a leading or paramount power
n08177863	a state ruled by religious authority
n08177958	a state consisting of a sovereign city
n08178085	a government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc.
n08178321	a government that is appointed by and whose affairs are directed by an outside authority that may impose hardships on those governed
n08178547	the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state; "the state has lowered its income tax"
n08178741	a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area; "they hired hunters to keep down the deer population"
n08178935	too much population
n08179033	the relocation of people from overcrowded cities; they are accommodated in new houses or apartments in smaller towns
n08179205	people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group); "the urban poor need assistance"
n08179455	people who have possessions and wealth (considered as a group); "only the very rich benefit from this legislation"
n08179689	people in general considered as a whole; "he is a hero in the eyes of the public"
n08179879	the people who inhabit a territory or state; "the population seemed to be well fed and clothed"
n08180067	the civilian population (and their activities) of a country at war
n08180190	the common people generally; "separate the warriors from the mass"; "power to the people"
n08180484	the segment of the public that is easily influenced by mass media (chiefly British)
n08180639	a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field"
n08180944	the source of trained people from which workers can be hired
n08181075	(Marxism) the unorganized lower levels of the proletariat who are not interested in revolutionary advancement
n08181267	employees who are represented by a labor union
n08181375	United States slapstick comedy duo who made many films together
n08181540	the social class lowest in the social hierarchy
n08181658	the social class between the lower and upper classes
n08181820	class consisting of all those who are considered boobs
n08181930	a class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank
n08182105	lower middle class (shopkeepers and clerical staff etc.)
n08182283	the class of peasants
n08182379	a large number of things or people considered together; "a crowd of insects assembled around the flowers"
n08182716	a large gathering of people
n08182892	a teeming multitude
n08182962	a vast multitude
n08183046	a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things; "his brilliance raised him above the ruck"; "the children resembled a fairy herd"
n08183290	a large number of people united for some specific purpose
n08183398	a dense crowd of people
n08183541	a number of vehicles blocking one another until they can scarcely move
n08183698	a traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible
n08183802	archaic terms for army
n08183920	a division of from 3000 to 6000 men (including cavalry) in the Roman army
n08184052	(plural) hosts or armies; used in the book of Romans in the New Testament; "Lord of Sabaoth"
n08184217	a moving crowd
n08184335	a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together
n08184439	a disorganized and densely packed crowd; "a huddle of frightened women"
n08184600	a disorderly crowd of people
n08184730	a mob that kills a person for some presumed offense without legal authority
n08184861	a social gathering of guests or companions; "the house was filled with company when I arrived"
n08185063	the number of people that are present; "attendance was up by 50 per cent"
n08185211	a company that is organized to give its owners limited liability
n08185369	a company with controlling shares in other companies
n08185501	a holding company owning or controlling one or more banks
n08185643	a bank holding company owning several banks
n08185758	a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
n08186047	a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
n08186221	a public utility that provides telephone service
n08186393	a public utility that provides electricity
n08186546	a public utility that provides water
n08186655	a public utility that provides gas
n08186761	a public utility providing local transportation
n08186898	one of the chartered companies of London originating with the craft guilds
n08187033	organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical); "the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel"
n08187370	a company that produces operas
n08187460	a company that produces plays
n08187569	a theatrical company that performs plays from a repertoire
n08187707	a company that produces ballets
n08187837	a group of people assembled to sing together
n08187988	a company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play
n08188235	a group of musicians playing or singing together; "a string ensemble"
n08188449	a body of dancers or singers who perform together
n08188638	a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony
n08188814	a family of similar musical instrument playing together
n08188967	a social gathering for the purpose of husking corn
n08189089	the chorus of a ballet company
n08189211	a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals; "he ran away from home to join the circus"
n08189371	a troupe of performers in blackface typically giving a comic program of negro songs and jokes
n08189581	a troupe of minstrels
n08189659	an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit"
n08190292	a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
n08190482	an opposing military force; "the enemy attacked at dawn"
n08190609	a temporary military unit formed to accomplish a particular objective
n08190754	a military unit that is part of an army
n08191230	a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state
n08191532	a military unit that is part of a navy
n08191701	an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare
n08191987	the navy of the United States of America; the agency that maintains and trains and equips combat-ready naval forces
n08192361	a military service responsible for the safety of maritime traffic in coastal waters
n08192557	an agency of the Department of Transportation responsible for patrolling shores and facilitating nautical commerce
n08192817	members of a body of troops trained to serve on land or at sea
n08192970	an amphibious division of the United States Navy
n08193212	the principal agency of the United States Navy for research and development for air warfare and missile weapon systems
n08193448	the agency that provides units to conduct unconventional and counter-guerilla warfare
n08193645	the agency that provides scientific and engineering and technical support for all aspects of surface warfare
n08193854	the agency that provides scientific and engineering and technical support for submarine and undersea warfare systems
n08194074	a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Navy
n08194266	the military intelligence agency that provides for the intelligence and counterintelligence and investigative and security requirements of the United States Navy
n08194546	an agency of the United States Marine Corps that provides responsive and broad intelligence support for the worldwide Marine Corps organization
n08194815	formerly the airborne division of the United States Army
n08194927	a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Air Force
n08195132	the airforce of Great Britain
n08195229	the German airforce
n08195323	an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations; although suggested by Woodrow Wilson, the United States never joined and it remained powerless; it was dissolved in 1946 after the United Nations was formed
n08195636	a civilian organization sponsored by the United States government; helps people in developing countries
n08195797	a military unit that is part of the airforce
n08196024	the airborne branch of a country's armed forces
n08196230	the airforce of the United States of America; the agency that defends the United States through control and exploitation of air and space
n08196622	a command that is the primary provider of air combat weapon systems to the United States Air Force; operates fighter, bomber, reconnaissance, battle-management, and rescue aircraft
n08196892	a command of the United States Air Force that is responsible for defending the United States through its space and intercontinental ballistic missile operations
n08197149	a civilian reserve component of the United States Air Force that provides prompt mobilization during war and assistance during national emergencies
n08197386	an agency focused on ensuring that the United States military attains information superiority; operates worldwide ground sites and an array of airborne reconnaissance and surveillance platforms
n08197742	a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles
n08197895	an irregular armed force that fights by sabotage and harassment; often rural and organized in large groups
n08198137	a force that is a branch of the armed forces
n08198398	a unit that is part of some military service; "he sent Caesar a force of six thousand men"
n08199025	the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"
n08206460	armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
n08206663	a military force of Muslim guerilla warriors engaged in a jihad; "some call the mujahidin international warriors but others just call them terrorists"
n08207001	Iranian guerillas based in Iraq
n08207095	the United States military establishment
n08207209	a group of civilians organized in a military fashion (especially to operate in place of or to assist regular army troops)
n08207540	(plural) Arab guerrillas who operate mainly against Israel
n08207672	a feared paramilitary unit formed in 1995 by young soldiers to serve Saddam Hussein against domestic opponents
n08207863	a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
n08208016	group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens"
n08208444	a semipermanent unit created to carry out a continuing task
n08208560	a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
n08209076	a team of assassins
n08209187	a clandestine military or paramilitary team who murder political dissidents or petty criminals (usually with the government's tacit approval)
n08209386	a hit squad of the New People's Army in the Philippines
n08209519	the reserve players on a team; "our team has a strong bench"
n08209687	the force of policemen and officers; "the law came looking for him"
n08210042	police organization for the European Union; aims to improve effectiveness and cooperation among European police forces
n08210254	French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively
n08210411	religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct; offenders may be detained indefinitely; foreigners are not excluded
n08210670	the federal police force of Canada
n08210835	the detective department of the metropolitan police force of London
n08210982	a privately employed group hired to protect the security of a business or industry
n08211169	a police group to enforce laws against gambling and prostitution
n08211290	a military corps that enforces discipline and guards prisoners
n08211475	the military police of the navy
n08211584	a police force that operates in secrecy (usually against persons suspected of treason or sedition)
n08211760	the secret state police in Nazi Germany; known for its terrorist methods
n08211924	special police force in Nazi Germany founded as a personal bodyguard for Adolf Hitler in 1925; the SS administered the concentration camps
n08212146	Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943
n08212347	the force of workers available
n08212527	an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support
n08212740	an army corps that was organized in World War II but is no longer a separate branch of the United States Army
n08212920	a training program to prepare college students to be commissioned officers
n08213079	a body of people associated together; "diplomatic corps"
n08213205	an army unit large enough to sustain combat; "two infantry divisions were held in reserve"
n08213424	a division of the United States Army that is specially trained for guerilla fighting
n08213671	an army unit usually consisting of five companies
n08213817	army unit smaller than a division
n08213978	army unit smaller than a division
n08214083	an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies
n08214272	small military unit; usually two or three platoons
n08214470	a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant
n08214698	a team of policemen working under the military platoon system
n08214832	a small team of policemen working as part of a police platoon
n08214966	a unit of 8 to 10 cub scouts
n08215044	a group of persons who are engaged in a common activity; "platoons of tourists poured out of the busses"; "the defensive platoon of the football team"
n08215248	a small unit of troops of special composition
n08215495	the leading units moving at the head of an army
n08215603	a military unit serving to protect some place or person
n08215801	a group of men who escort and protect some important person
n08215989	a British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 for home defense later incorporated into the Territorial Army
n08216176	a detachment used for security or reconnaissance
n08216295	a detachment of troops guarding an army from surprise attack
n08216408	a detachment empowered to force civilians to serve in the army or navy
n08216535	a detachment under the command of a provost marshall
n08216647	a detachment assigned to protect the rear of a (retreating) military body
n08216795	a small army unit usually having a special function
n08216900	a division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the same class
n08217135	the section of a band or orchestra that plays brass instruments
n08217302	the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments
n08217450	the section of an orchestra that plays violins
n08217557	the section of a band or orchestra that plays percussion instruments
n08217738	the section of a band or orchestra that plays trumpets or cornets
n08217865	the section of a band or orchestra that plays reed instruments
n08218004	the section of a band or orchestra that plays clarinets
n08218122	a smallest army unit
n08218212	number needed to make up a whole force; "a full complement of workers"
n08218393	a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
n08218592	workers who work during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
n08218713	workers who work during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight)
n08218832	workers who work during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.)
n08218965	a crew of workers who relieve another crew
n08219059	crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship
n08219226	a group of ships of similar type
n08219330	a unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wings
n08219493	a unit of military aircraft
n08219628	a unit of the United States Air Force larger than a squadron and smaller than a wing
n08219768	an air force unit larger than a flight and smaller than a group
n08219923	an air force squadron typically containing six airplanes (as in France during World War I)
n08220089	a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms
n08220228	a naval unit that is detached from the fleet for a particular task
n08220367	a small squadron
n08220440	an air force unit smaller than a squadron
n08220534	a formation of aircraft in flight
n08220620	a flock of flying birds
n08220714	an administrative unit in government or business
n08220891	(botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
n08221348	(biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category
n08221747	an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure
n08221897	a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance; "the audience applauded"; "someone in the audience began to cough"
n08222203	spectators at a golf or tennis match
n08222293	the part of the general public interested in a source of information or entertainment; "every artist needs an audience"; "the broadcast reached an audience of millions"
n08222571	the audience reached by written communications (books or magazines or newspapers etc.)
n08222750	the audience reached by television
n08222871	the audience at a stadium or racetrack
n08222966	the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema; "the house applauded"; "he counted the house"
n08223137	a group of followers hired to applaud at a performance
n08223263	a group of followers or enthusiasts
n08223475	any loyal and steadfast following
n08223581	the fans of a sport or famous person
n08223688	a local church community
n08223802	a group of people living in a particular local area; "the team is drawn from all parts of the community"
n08224274	a group of nations having common interests; "they hoped to join the NATO community"
n08224413	a community of people in a religious order (especially nuns) living together
n08224580	the members of a religious community living together
n08224684	the Muslim community or people, considered to extend from Mauritania to Pakistan; "moderate Muslims urge the Ummah to reject the terrorism of radical Muslims"
n08224985	people sharing a given language or dialect
n08225090	people living near one another; "it is a friendly neighborhood"; "my neighborhood voted for Bush"
n08225334	(slang) a neighborhood
n08225426	people living or working on the same street; "the whole street protested the absence of street lights"
n08225581	people living in a town or city having local self-government
n08225736	the government of a municipality
n08225853	a municipal government that combines legislative and executive authority in the members of a commission
n08226018	the government of a state in the United States
n08226127	a government that subordinates the individual to the state and strictly controls all aspects of life by coercive measures
n08226335	people living in a large densely populated municipality; "the city voted for Republicans in 1994"
n08226514	the people living in a municipality smaller than a city; "the whole town cheered the team"
n08226699	a community of people smaller than a town
n08226838	a cooperative Israeli village or settlement comprised of small farms
n08226978	a community of people smaller than a village
n08227088	an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it
n08227214	a formal association of people with similar interests; "he joined a golf club"; "they formed a small lunch society"; "men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"
n08227916	an association of people who share common beliefs or activities; "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"; "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship"
n08228229	Christian fellowship or communion with God or with fellow Christians; said in particular of the early Christian community
n08228405	a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning
n08228538	a club that people join in order to buy selected books at reduced prices
n08228665	a local branch of some fraternity or association; "he joined the Atlanta chapter"
n08228838	an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church
n08228980	the largest organization of United States war veterans
n08229134	an organization of United States war veterans
n08229275	a club of people to play chess
n08229362	a suburban club for recreation and socializing
n08229467	a social club for male undergraduates
n08229605	a club organized to sing together
n08229694	a club of people to play golf
n08229779	an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport
n08229887	a club of small investors who buy and sell securities jointly
n08230009	a club to promote and regulate horse racing
n08230110	club for players of racket sports
n08230219	a club for rowers
n08230294	a group of people who save money in a common fund for a specific purpose (usually distributed at Christmas)
n08230477	a social club for female undergraduates
n08230590	a club of people to play tennis
n08230679	a club of tumblers or gymnasts
n08230785	club that promotes and supports yachting and boating
n08230906	organized crime in Japan; an alliance of criminal organizations and illegal enterprises
n08231065	a pair of draft animals joined by a yoke; "pulled by a yoke of oxen"
n08231184	an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
n08231499	the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)
n08231678	a league of teams that do not belong to a major league (especially baseball)
n08231874	a league of baseball teams
n08231999	a commercially sponsored baseball league for players between 8 and 12 years of age
n08232160	a team that plays in a little league
n08232299	a league of basketball teams
n08232410	a league of bowling teams
n08232496	a league of football teams
n08232603	a league of hockey teams
n08232706	a league of universities and colleges in the northeastern United States that have a reputation for scholastic achievement and social prestige
n08233056	an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer; "you have to join the union in order to get a job"
n08233426	a labor union that admits all workers in a given industry irrespective of their craft
n08233627	an industrial union of truck drivers and chauffeurs and warehouse workers
n08233762	an industrial union of mine workers in North America
n08233913	a federation of North American labor unions that merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955
n08234103	the largest federation of North American labor unions; formed in 1955
n08234298	a federation of North American industrial unions that merged with the American Federation of Labor in 1955
n08234493	a labor union whose membership is restricted to workers in a particular craft
n08234628	a cooperative depository financial institution whose members can obtain loans from their combined savings
n08234792	a union of workers for a single company; a union not affiliated with a larger union
n08234935	a company whose workers are hired without regard to their membership in a labor union
n08235076	a company that hires only union members
n08235173	a company allowed to hire nonunion workers on the condition that they will join the union within a specified time
n08235343	a society that conceals its activities from nonmembers
n08235513	Freemasons collectively
n08235623	an all-male organization begun in 1925 to foster nationalism in India's Hindus
n08235828	a club of professional or business people organized for their coordination and active in public services
n08236027	club dedicated to promoting responsible citizenship and good government and community and national and international welfare
n08236251	a group of businessmen in a town organized as a service club and to promote world peace
n08236438	an association of companies for some definite purpose
n08236621	a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service; "they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly"
n08236963	an illicit cartel formed to control the production and distribution of narcotic drugs; "drug cartels sometimes finance terrorist organizations"
n08237202	a drug cartel in Colombia; controlled the production of cocaine from the 1970s until 1993 when the leader was killed
n08237400	a drug cartel that seized control of cocaine production in Colombia in 1993; adopted techniques used by terrorist organizations (small cells and sophisticated communications equipment and close ties with politicians etc.)
n08237699	a cartel of companies or nations formed to control the production and distribution of oil
n08237863	the actors in a play
n08238048	a cast other than the principals
n08238156	the body of voters who elect a representative for their area
n08238313	the body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice president
n08238463	a body of students who are taught together; "early morning classes are always sleepy"
n08238660	a body of students who graduate together; "the class of '97"; "she was in my year at Hoehandle High"
n08238909	the body of students who graduate together this year
n08239024	a class (especially in music) given to talented students by an expert
n08239152	a small class of students who are part of a larger course but are taught separately; "a graduate student taught sections for the professor's lecture course"
n08239383	final grade or class in high school or college
n08239488	penultimate class in high school or college
n08239590	the second class in a four-year college or high school
n08239706	the first class in college or high school
n08239808	a league ranked by quality; "he played baseball in class D for two years"; "Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA"
n08240022	an organization or institution with a high rate of turnover of personnel or membership
n08240169	an unofficial association of people or groups; "the smart set goes there"; "they were an angry lot"
n08240484	a small group of car drivers who arrange to take turns driving while the others are passengers
n08240633	an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
n08240966	an inner circle of writers and artists and philosophers who lived in or around Bloomsbury early in the 20th century and were noted for their unconventional lifestyles
n08241309	a group of artists and writers with real or pretended artistic or intellectual aspirations and usually an unconventional life style
n08241512	an inner circle of unofficial advisors to the head of a government
n08241654	an inner circle of advisors (especially under President Reagan); "he's no longer in the loop"
n08241798	a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
n08241964	a group of military officers who rule a country after seizing power
n08242100	a nucleus of military personnel capable of expansion
n08242223	a small group of indispensable persons or things; "five periodicals make up the core of their publishing program"
n08242428	a set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers; "the artist had put together a portfolio of his work"; "every actor has a portfolio of photographs"
n08242675	an association of practitioners of a given profession
n08242799	an organized group of workmen
n08243081	a crew of workers selected for a particular task; "a detail was sent to remove the fallen trees"
n08243248	a gang of convicts chained together
n08243340	the crew of technicians and mechanics who service aircraft on the ground
n08243492	a gang of road workers
n08243570	a work crew assigned to a section of a railroad
n08243695	crew of workers who move scenery or handle properties in a theatrical production
n08243851	an association of British socialists who advocate gradual reforms within the law leading to democratic socialism
n08244062	an association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves"
n08244346	a gang of people (criminals or spies or terrorists) assembled in one locality; "a nest of thieves"
n08244532	a nest of sleepers awaiting a prearranged signal; "sleeper nests of Islamic terrorists were capable of launching major attacks in Europe"
n08244747	a gang whose members are teenagers
n08244895	a class of woman not considered respectable because of indiscreet or promiscuous behavior
n08245059	the criminal class
n08245172	underworld organizations
n08245425	any tightly knit group of trusted associates
n08245549	a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century
n08245802	a crime syndicate in the United States; organized in families; believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia
n08246036	a secret terrorist society in the United States early in the 20th century
n08246185	a secret society in Naples notorious for violence and blackmail
n08246302	a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
n08246502	class of small freeholders who cultivated their own land
n08246613	an organization of musicians who perform together
n08247021	two performers or singers who perform together
n08247152	three performers or singers who perform together
n08247251	four performers or singers who perform together
n08247400	an unaccompanied quartet of (usually male) voices singing sentimental songs in four-part harmony
n08247561	an instrumental quartet with 2 violins and a viola and a cello
n08247703	five performers or singers who perform together
n08247816	six performers or singers who perform together
n08247935	seven performers or singers who perform together
n08248047	eight performers or singers who perform together
n08248157	a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players
n08248411	small orchestra; usually plays classical music
n08248521	a traditional Indonesian ensemble typically including many tuned percussion instruments including bamboo xylophones and wooden or bronze chimes and gongs
n08248747	an orchestra playing only stringed instruments
n08248856	a large orchestra; can perform symphonies; "we heard the Vienna symphony"
n08249038	instrumentalists not including string players
n08249207	a band that marches (as in a parade) and plays music at the same time
n08249336	a group of musicians playing only brass and percussion instruments
n08249459	a group of musicians playing brass and woodwind and percussion instruments
n08249608	a musical group that uses jugs and washboards and kazoos and other improvised instruments
n08249752	a group that plays pop music
n08249854	a pop group not affiliated with a major record company
n08249960	a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing
n08250168	a large dance or jazz band usually featuring improvised solos by lead musicians
n08250302	a small band of jazz musicians
n08250409	a group of street musicians in Mexico
n08250501	a band of musicians who play rock'n'roll music
n08250635	a band of musicians who play skiffle
n08250750	a band that plays instruments made from the heads of oil drums (Caribbean Islands)
n08250889	a nomadic community
n08250978	a Mongolian army that swept over eastern Europe in the 13th century
n08251104	a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)
n08251213	a company of companions or supporters
n08251303	a group of conspirators banded together to achieve some harmful or illegal purpose
n08251493	the exclusive social set of a city
n08251605	a set of people sharing a devotion to horses and horseback riding and horse racing
n08251756	a set of rich and fashionable people who travel widely for pleasure
n08251877	a dissenting clique
n08252083	a faction or sect that has broken away from its parent organization
n08252211	a gathering for the purpose of promoting fellowship
n08252467	a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"
n08252602	a group of people gathered together for pleasure; "she joined the party after dinner"
n08253045	a large and noisy party of people
n08253141	a party of people assembled for dancing
n08253268	the people assembled at a lavish formal dance; "the ball was already emptying out before the fire alarm sounded"
n08253450	a party of guests wearing costumes and masks
n08253640	a ceremonial dinner party for many people
n08253815	a party of people assembled to have dinner together; "guests should never be late to a dinner party"
n08254055	(Britain) a celebratory reunion feast or entertainment held a college
n08254195	an annual dinner party given by an employer for the employees
n08254331	a formal party of people; as after a wedding
n08254540	a reception held in your own home
n08254627	a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)
n08254741	a reception or party at which tea is served; "we met at the Dean's tea for newcomers"
n08254876	a reception for wedding guests held after the wedding
n08254993	an informal party of people with hospitality for all comers
n08255109	a party of people assembled to celebrate moving into a new home
n08255231	a party of people assembled in the evening (usually at a private house)
n08255373	a soiree assembled for the purpose of listening to music
n08255508	a party of people assembled for social interaction out of doors
n08255660	stag party held for a bachelor (usually on the night before he is married)
n08255795	a party of friends assembled to present gifts (usually of a specified kind) to a person; "her friends organized a baby shower for her when she was expecting"
n08256005	a party for men only (or one considered suitable for men only)
n08256151	a party for women only
n08256229	an overnight party of girls who dress in nightclothes and pass the night talking
n08256369	a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity
n08256567	a social gathering where a light evening meal is served; "her suppers often included celebrities"
n08256735	a party of people at a wedding
n08256968	an organization to gain political power; "in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level"
n08257779	a former political party in the United States; formed in 1936 in New York when labor and liberals bolted the Democratic Party
n08257971	a former political party in the United States; active in the 1850s to keep power out of the hands of immigrants and Roman Catholics
n08258184	a former political party in the United States; founded in 1825 in opposition to Freemasonry in public affairs
n08258358	a militant Black political party founded in 1965 to end political dominance by Whites
n08258523	a political party that actively advocates a communist form of government; in Communist countries it is the sole political party of the state
n08258744	a political party (especially in Great Britain or Australia) that believes in the importance of a capitalist economy with private ownership rather than state control
n08258974	a former political party in the United States; formed in 1859 by former Whigs who hoped to preserve the Union
n08259156	the older of two major political parties in the United States
n08259318	a former major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; opposed the old Federalist party; favored a strict interpretation of the constitution in order to limit the powers of the federal government
n08259611	a former minor political party in the United States in the early 20th century
n08259753	a major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government
n08260002	a former political party in the United States; formed in 1848 to oppose the extension of slavery into the territories; merged with the Liberty Party in 1848
n08260220	the French moderate political party that was in power (1791-1793) during the French Revolution
n08260386	an environmentalist political party
n08260498	a former political party in the United States; organized in 1874; opposed any reduction in the amount of paper money in circulation
n08260691	the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan
n08260961	a left-of-center political party formed to represent the interest of ordinary working people
n08261162	the oldest political party in Australia, founded in 1891; the party is moderately liberal
n08261320	a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
n08261589	a political party in Great Britain; formerly the Liberal Party; advocates reforms and improvement of the conditions of working people
n08261810	a political party in Australia, Canada, and other nations, and formerly in Great Britain
n08261958	a former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery; merged with the Free Soil Party in 1848
n08262154	a Trotskyist political organization in Great Britain set up in 1964 inside the Labour Party
n08262309	the political party founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power by Hitler in 1933
n08262494	a former political party in the United States; formed in 1891 to advocate currency expansion and state control of railroads
n08262695	a former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose
n08262937	a political party in the United States; formed in 1869 to oppose the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages
n08263113	the younger of two major political parties in the United States; GOP is an acronym for grand old party
n08263303	a political party in Germany and Britain (and elsewhere) founded in late 19th century; originally Marxist; now advocates the gradual transformation of capitalism into democratic socialism
n08263560	a political party in the United States; formed in 1874 to advocate the peaceful introduction of socialism
n08263733	a political party in the United States formed in 1900 to advocate socialism
n08263870	a former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman
n08264110	a political party that supports a war
n08264203	a former political party in the United States; formed in 1834 in opposition to the Democratic Party; advocated a loose interpretation of the Constitution and high protective tariffs
n08264441	a political party organized in opposition to the major parties in a two-party system
n08264583	a group that controls the activities of a political party; "he was endorsed by the Democratic machine"
n08264759	an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently; "the war machine"
n08264897	a band of people associated temporarily in some activity; "they organized a party to search for food"; "the company of cooks walked into the kitchen"
n08265252	a group of soldiers on fatigue duty
n08265347	a part of a ship's company organized for special duties ashore
n08265469	a party of people taking a role in legal proceedings
n08265614	a party of rescuers
n08265692	a party of people to search for someone
n08265790	a party of people with stretchers to carry an injured person
n08265912	a band of warriors who raid or fight an enemy (used especially of Native Americans)
n08266070	an organization of and for professional people
n08266235	a set of data arranged in rows and columns; "see table 1"
n08266542	a table of statistical data
n08266669	an actuarial table indicating life expectancy and probability of death as a function or age and sex and occupation etc
n08266849	a tabular array of the days (usually for one year)
n08267008	a chart or mechanical device that indicates the days of the week corresponding to any given date over a long period of years
n08267197	the part of a floppy disk or hard disk where information is stored about the location of each piece of information on the disk (and about the location of unusable areas of the disk)
n08267446	(chemistry) a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements according to atomic number as based on the periodic law
n08267640	(mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rules
n08267956	a rectangular matrix of dots from which written characters can be formed
n08268085	a matrix with the same number of rows and columns
n08268321	(mathematics) a set of entries in a square matrix running diagonally either from the upper left to lower right entry or running from the upper right to lower left entry
n08268636	the diagonal of a square matrix running from the upper left entry to the lower right entry
n08268807	the diagonal of a square matrix running from the lower left entry to the upper right entry
n08268962	a square matrix with all elements not on the main diagonal equal to zero
n08269114	a diagonal matrix in which all of the diagonal elements are equal
n08269257	a scalar matrix in which all of the diagonal elements are unity
n08269396	a square matrix used to solve simultaneous equations
n08269506	a square matrix of n rows and columns; cells contain n different symbols so arranged that no symbol occurs more than once in any row or column
n08269707	a square matrix of n rows and columns; the first n^2 integers are arranged in the cells of the matrix in such a way that the sum of any row or column or diagonal is the same
n08269939	a square matrix whose determinant is not zero
n08270067	a matrix whose elements are all real numbers
n08270169	a square matrix whose determinant is zero
n08270290	a matrix formed by interchanging the rows and columns of a given matrix
n08270417	an oblique line of squares of the same color on a checkerboard; "the bishop moves on the diagonals"
n08270662	(astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto; perturbations (as by other stars) can upset a comet's orbit and may send it tumbling toward the sun
n08270938	a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)
n08271042	(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust; "`extragalactic nebula' is a former name for `galaxy'"
n08271457	a galaxy having a spiral structure; arms containing younger stars spiral out from old stars at the center
n08271656	a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Andromeda that is visible to the naked eye
n08271801	a large military unit; "the French Foreign Legion"
n08271941	a military unit composed of foreign volunteers who serve the state
n08272086	a former foreign legion in the French army that was used for military duties outside of France
n08272248	association of ex-servicemen; "the American Legion"
n08272352	a body of troops arranged in a line
n08272460	a body of troops in close array
n08272564	any closely ranked crowd of people
n08272652	a set of twenty members; "a score were sent out but only one returned"
n08272774	a set with 3 times 20 members
n08272860	a set of one or more synonyms
n08272961	a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose; "they were a winning combination"
n08273167	the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)
n08273406	the crew of an aircraft
n08273531	the crew of a bomber
n08273645	the crew of a merchant vessel
n08273736	the team of men manning a racing shell
n08273843	an informal body of friends; "he still hangs out with the same crowd"
n08274004	soldiers who are specially trained and armed to lead an assault
n08274126	a squad of policemen who have been trained to deal with violent and dangerous situations
n08274354	a group of soldiers
n08274443	a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company
n08274565	an orderly crowd; "a troop of children"
n08274718	a unit of Girl or Boy Scouts
n08274826	any cohesive unit such as a military company
n08274923	the academic world
n08275081	the world of literary hacks
n08275185	a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers; "the Venetian school of painting"
n08275497	a group of United States painters founded in 1907 and noted for their realistic depictions of sordid aspects of city life
n08275704	a school of architecture based on the philosophical theory of deconstruction
n08275843	a school of 19th century German economists and legal philosophers who tried to explain modern economic systems in evolutionary or historical terms
n08276053	a school of painters who used a technique of painting with tiny dots of pure colors that would blend in the viewer's eye; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers late in 19th century France
n08276342	an institution dedicated to education
n08276539	an educational institution for children too young for elementary school
n08276720	an educational institution; "the school was founded in 1900"
n08277393	an educational institution's faculty and students; "the school keeps parents informed"; "the whole school turned out for the game"
n08277612	British school for children aged 7-11
n08277709	British school for children aged 5-7
n08277805	a school for special training
n08278032	an academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts (primarily the Talmud)
n08278169	the body of faculty and students of a college
n08278324	an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees; often a part of a university
n08278589	a school that teaches nonresident students by mail
n08278707	a special school where students are crammed
n08278822	a school in which students learn to dance
n08278924	formerly a school that charged tuition fees and also received government grants in return for admitting certain non-paying students who were nominated by the local authorities
n08279184	a school where people are taught to drive automobiles
n08279298	a secondary school (usually private)
n08279424	an academy for training police officers
n08279524	an academy for training military officers
n08279665	an academy for training naval officers
n08279800	an academy for training air force officers
n08279943	a school established by Plato in ancient Athens; "Plato's Academy continued for several hundred years after Plato died"
n08280124	an institution for the advancement of art or science or literature
n08280462	an academy that gives annual awards for achievements in motion picture production and performance
n08280649	an academy that gives annual awards for outstanding achievements in television
n08280813	an honorary group of French writers and thinkers supported by the French government; "the French Academy sets standards for the use of the French language"
n08281029	an honorary American society of scientists created by President Lincoln during the American Civil War
n08281205	an honorary academy in London (founded in 1768) intended to cultivate painting and sculpture and architecture in Britain
n08281409	an honorary English society (formalized in 1660 and given a royal charter by Charles II in 1662) through which the British government has supported science
n08281682	a school for teaching the clerical aspects of business and commerce
n08281812	a graduate school offering study leading to a degree of Master in Business Administration
n08281963	a graduate school offering study leading to degrees in dentistry
n08282109	a private school for girls that emphasizes training in cultural and social activities
n08282257	a school for teaching students to fly airplanes
n08282364	a college that offers only the first two years terminating in an associate degree
n08282542	a nonresidential junior college offering a curriculum fitted to the needs of the community
n08282696	a school in a university offering study leading to degrees beyond the bachelor's degree
n08282950	a school for teaching foreign languages
n08283051	a graduate school offering study leading to a law degree
n08283180	Muslim schools in Bangladesh and Pakistan; "the Pakistan government decided to close down madrasas that provided military training for their students"; "many madrasas in Bangladesh are supported with money from Saudi Arabia"
n08283507	a graduate school offering study leading to a medical degree
n08283649	a school for the study of music
n08283757	a school for training nurses
n08283866	a Muslim school in Indonesia operated by religious leaders; produces young militants skilled in jihad
n08284054	a school run by a religious body
n08284221	a private religious school run by a church or parish
n08284370	a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced
n08284481	a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12
n08284847	a school where secretarial skills (typing and shorthand and filing etc) are taught
n08284994	a private place of education for the young
n08285109	a theological school for training ministers or priests or rabbis
n08285246	a school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences
n08285407	a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences
n08285594	a secondary school teaching the skilled trades
n08285719	a company of militia in England or America from the 16th century to the 18th century
n08285896	a school providing training for a special field or profession
n08286039	a school providing practical vocational and technical training
n08286163	the body of faculty and students at a university
n08286342	the members of a university as distinguished from the other residents of the town in which the university is located; "the relations between town and gown are always sensitive"
n08286569	a large and diverse institution of higher learning created to educate for life and for a profession and to grant degrees
n08286801	a university system having several separate campuses and colleges and research centers
n08286946	a British university that is open to people without formal academic qualifications and where teaching is by correspondence or broadcasting or summer school
n08287182	a British abbreviation of `university'; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University
n08287335	a school teaching veterinary medicine
n08287436	the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts
n08287586	the body of teachers and administrators at a school; "the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university"
n08287844	a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization"
n08288189	a society that allows its members considerable freedom (as in a democracy); "America's open society has made it an easy target for terrorists"
n08288390	a society with the social organization of a tribe
n08288518	group that supports itself by hunting and fishing and by gathering wild fruits and vegetables; usually nomadic
n08288753	a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs
n08288977	suburbanites considered as a cultural class or subculture
n08289089	young adults (a generational unit) considered as a cultural class or subculture
n08289282	an urban youth culture associated with rap music and the fashions of African-American residents of the inner city
n08289449	a minority youth culture whose distinctiveness depended largely on the social class and ethnic background of its members; often characterized by its adoption of a particular music genre
n08289841	a youth subculture (mostly from the middle class) originating in San Francisco in the 1960s; advocated universal love and peace and communes and long hair and soft drugs; favored acid rock and progressive rock music
n08290156	the prehistoric civilization on the islands in the Aegean sea and the surrounding countries; "by 800 BC the entire Aegean had adopted this style of pottery"
n08290435	the bronze-age culture of mainland Greece that flourished 2500-1100 BC
n08290616	the bronze-age culture of the Indus valley that flourished from about 2600-1750 BC
n08290763	the bronze-age culture of Crete that flourished 3000-1100 BC
n08290928	the Bronze Age civilization on the Cyclades islands in the southern Aegean Sea that flourished 3000-1100 BC
n08291157	the late bronze-age culture of Mycenae that flourished 1400-1100 BC
n08291338	the prehistoric culture of the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America
n08291582	the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by sharp fluted projectile points made of obsidian or chalcedony
n08291813	the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by a thin finely made flint projectile point having the shape of a leaf
n08292051	the modern culture of western Europe and North America; "when Ghandi was asked what he thought of Western civilization he said he thought it would be a good idea"
n08292298	the subculture of users of psychedelic drugs
n08292418	(Jamaica) a Black youth subculture and religious movement that arose in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica, in the 1950s; males grow hair in long dreadlocks and wear woolen caps; use marijuana and listen to reggae music
n08292756	a group of warships organized as a tactical unit
n08293003	a large fleet
n08293088	the great fleet sent from Spain against England by Philip II in 1588
n08293238	a fleet of warships prepared for battle
n08293336	a group of steamships operating together under the same ownership
n08293490	group of motor vehicles operating together under the same ownership
n08293684	a fleet of military vehicles controlled by a single agency and available for use as needed
n08293831	group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership
n08293982	an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty
n08294395	people (or countries) who are not aligned with other people (or countries) in a pact or treaty
n08294581	a leftist coalition organized against a common opponent
n08294696	an international alliance involving many different countries
n08295138	an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991
n08295580	an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security
n08295894	an assembly of people for the purpose of unhurried consideration and discussion
n08296059	the supreme deliberative assembly of the United Nations
n08296196	the administrative arm of the United Nations
n08296332	a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for preserving world peace
n08296500	a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory
n08296720	a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for economic and social conditions
n08296911	a commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations
n08297284	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with human rights
n08297464	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with drug traffic
n08297646	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with the status of women in different societies
n08297863	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of African nations
n08298074	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of countries in Asia and the Far East
n08298319	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Europe
n08298521	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Latin America
n08298737	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with population control
n08298918	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with social development
n08299107	the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with statistical data from member nations
n08299307	a court established to settle disputes between members of the United Nations
n08299493	an agency of the United Nations
n08299911	an agency of the United Nations responsible for programs to aid education and the health of children and mothers in developing countries
n08300190	the United Nations agency concerned with the international organization of food and agriculture
n08300429	a United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas
n08300641	the United Nations agency concerned with atomic energy
n08300783	a United Nations agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments
n08301005	the United Nations agency concerned with civil aviation
n08301155	an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank
n08301307	a United Nations agency that invests directly in companies and guarantees loans to private investors; affiliated with the World Bank
n08301525	the United Nations agency concerned with the interests of labor
n08301709	the United Nations agency concerned with international maritime activities
n08301871	a United Nations agency to promote trade by increasing the exchange stability of the major currencies
n08302052	an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts
n08302257	an agency of the United Nations that promotes drug control and crime prevention
n08302468	the United Nations office responsible for crime prevention and criminal justice and law reform
n08302724	a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services
n08302919	the United Nations agency concerned with the international collection of meteorological data
n08303097	the group of countries whose currencies are tied to the British pound sterling
n08303275	a union of political organizations
n08303504	an organization formed by merging several groups or parties
n08303692	a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes); "the Shawnee nation"
n08303862	a North American Indian confederacy organized by the Muskogee that dominated the southeastern part of the United States before being removed to Oklahoma
n08304135	a commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Germany and surrounding areas; formed in 1241 and most influential in the 14th century when it included over 100 towns and functioned as an independent political power; the last official assembly was held in 1669
n08304744	the union of Greece and Cyprus (which is the goal of a group of Greek Cypriots)
n08304895	a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations; "the Soviet Union"
n08305114	an association of states or organizations or individuals for common action
n08305277	a league of Iroquois tribes including originally the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca (the Five Nations); after 1722 they were joined by the Tuscarora (the Six Nations)
n08305568	an association of nations to promote free trade within the union and set common tariffs for nations that are not members
n08305766	a customs union comprising Belgium and Netherlands and Luxembourg
n08305942	a friendly nation
n08306047	a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth
n08306194	(Hinduism) a hereditary social class among Hindus; stratified according to ritual purity
n08306371	(Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter)
n08306665	(Hinduism) the name for the original social division of Vedic people into four groups (which are subdivided into thousands of jatis)
n08306959	the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category
n08307145	the second highest of the four varnas: the noble or warrior category
n08307267	the third of the four varnas: the commoners or yeoman farmers or mercantile and professional category
n08307440	the lowest of the four varnas: the servants and workers of low status
n08307589	a formally arranged gathering; "next year the meeting will be in Chicago"; "the meeting elected a chairperson"
n08308039	a meeting for administrative purposes
n08308156	religious (usually evangelistic) meeting held in a large tent or outdoors and lasting several days
n08308313	a closed political meeting
n08308410	a confidential or secret meeting
n08308497	a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
n08308800	a meeting of elected or appointed representatives
n08308922	an organization founded by James Leonard Farmer in 1942 to work for racial equality
n08309086	a large formal assembly; "political convention"
n08309226	the convention of United States statesmen who drafted the United States Constitution in 1787
n08309409	a meeting of people for consultation; "emergency council"
n08309611	a meeting of people to develop mutual understanding by freely expressing emotions
n08309754	a public meeting or assembly for open discussion
n08309854	a meeting of a legislative body at which all members are present; "the plenum will vote on all tax increases"
n08310034	a meeting of people for psychotherapeutic purposes
n08310168	a meeting at which the management reports to the stockholders of a company
n08310309	a small collection of people
n08310389	a small informal social gathering; "there was an informal meeting in my living room"
n08310722	a council consisting of permanent representatives of all the member countries of NATO; has political authority and powers of decision
n08310949	a body serving in an administrative capacity; "student council"
n08311282	a municipal body that can pass ordinances and appropriate funds etc.
n08311409	a council that shares the supreme executive power
n08311522	a village council in India or southern Pakistan
n08311687	an advisory council to a ruler (especially to the British Crown)
n08311848	a Muslim council of state
n08311933	(chiefly Brit) a council representing employer and employees of a plant or business to discuss working conditions etc; also: a committee representing the workers elected to negotiate with management about grievances and wages etc
n08312241	government of a town by an assembly of the qualified voters
n08312359	a meeting of heads of governments
n08312462	a meeting of the inhabitants of a town
n08312559	(Christianity) an assembly of theologians and bishops and other representatives of different churches or dioceses that is convened to regulate matters of discipline or doctrine
n08312988	(early Christian church) one of seven gatherings of bishops from around the known world under the presidency of the Pope to regulate matters of faith and morals and discipline; "the first seven councils through 787 are considered to be ecumenical councils by both the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox church but the next fourteen councils are considered ecumenical only by the Roman Catholic church"
n08313592	the first ecumenical council in 325 which produced the wording of the Nicene Creed and condemned the heresy of Arianism
n08313790	the second ecumenical council in 381 which added wording about the Holy Spirit to the Nicene Creed
n08313983	the third ecumenical council in 431 which declared Mary as mother of God and condemned Pelagius
n08314153	the fourth ecumenical council in 451 which defined the two natures (human and divine) of Christ
n08314327	the fifth ecumenical council in 553 which held Origen's writings to be heretic
n08314501	the sixth ecumenical council in 680-681 which condemned Monothelitism by defining two wills in Christ, divine and human
n08314715	the seventh ecumenical council in 787 which refuted iconoclasm and regulated the veneration of holy images
n08314901	the council in 869 that condemned Photius who had become the patriarch of Constantinople without approval from the Vatican, thereby precipitating the schism between the eastern and western churches
n08315194	any of five general councils of the Western Catholic Church that were held in the Lateran Palace
n08315442	the first council of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace in 1123; focused on church discipline and made plans to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslim `infidels'
n08315682	the second council of the Western Church in 1139 which put an end to the dogmatic errors of Arnold of Brescia
n08315860	the Lateran Council in 1179 that condemned the heresies of the Albigenses and the Waldenses
n08316019	the Lateran Council in 1215 was the most important council of the Middle Ages; issued a creed against Albigensianism, published reformatory decrees, promulgated the doctrine of transubstantiation, and clarified church doctrine on the Trinity and Incarnation
n08316346	the council of the Western Church in 1245 that excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and planned a new crusade against the Holy Land
n08316564	the council in 1274 that effected a temporary reunion of the Greek Orthodox with the Roman Catholic Church
n08316748	the council in 1311-1313 that dealt with alleged crimes of the Knights Templar, planned a new crusade, and took on the reformation of the clergy
n08316965	the council in 1414-1418 that succeeded in ending the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church
n08317139	the council in 1431-1439 that concentrated on the elimination of heresies and on reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
n08317340	the council in 1512-1517 that published disciplinary decrees and planned (but did not carry out) a crusade against Turkey
n08317529	a council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trento in three sessions between 1545 and 1563 to examine and condemn the teachings of Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers; redefined the Roman Catholic doctrine and abolished various ecclesiastical abuses and strengthened the papacy
n08317885	each of two councils of the Roman Catholic Church
n08318032	the Vatican Council in 1869-1870 that proclaimed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra
n08318216	the Vatican Council in 1962-1965 that abandoned the universal Latin liturgy and acknowledged ecumenism and made other reforms
n08318423	the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation
n08318691	a national legislative assembly
n08318777	a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
n08318904	a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly; "the upper chamber is the senate"
n08319061	an association of businessmen to protect and promote business interests
n08319198	a legislative assembly in certain countries
n08319408	the British legislative body
n08319539	the lower house of the parliament of the Irish Republic
n08319679	the Israeli unicameral parliament
n08319777	the parliament of the Irish Republic
n08319908	the upper house of the parliament of the Irish Republic
n08320052	a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR
n08320201	an elected governmental council in a communist country (especially one that is a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
n08320385	a political movement uniting Palestinian Arabs in an effort to create an independent state of Palestine; when formed in 1964 it was a terrorist organization dominated by Yasser Arafat's al-Fatah; in 1968 Arafat became chairman; received recognition by the United Nations and by Arab states in 1974 as a government in exile; has played a largely political role since the creation of the Palestine National Authority
n08320923	combines the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under a political unit with limited autonomy and a police force; created in 1993 by an agreement between Israel and the PLO
n08321218	an Irish republican political movement founded in 1905 to promote independence from England and unification of Ireland; became the political branch of the Irish Republican Army
n08321469	a radical political movement by Chinese youths who espoused Maoist principles
n08321621	a radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under the control of labor unions
n08321807	a council at which indigenous peoples of southern Africa meet to discuss some important question
n08321956	a Pashto term for a decision making assembly of male elders; "most criminal cases are handled by a tribal Jirga rather than by laws or police"
n08322187	a grand council or grand assembly used to resolve political conflicts or other national problems; "he convened a Loya Jirga that persuaded tribal leaders to acquiesce"
n08322430	a council of or with Native Americans
n08322520	a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business
n08322625	a council with representatives from different nations
n08322756	an independent and exclusive commission of nonpartisan statesmen and experts formed to investigate some important governmental issue
n08322981	a committee having supervisory powers; "the board has seven members"
n08323301	a board of officials that are not judicial but are appointed to hear appeals
n08323471	a board of officials elected to administer the public business of a New England town
n08323658	a committee of university officers who have general supervision over the welfare and conduct of students
n08323825	a governing board elected or appointed to direct the policies of an educational institution
n08323980	the seven-member board governing the Federal Reserve System
n08324107	a board that manages the affairs of an institution
n08324274	an administrative unit responsible for maintaining records and other secretarial duties; especially for international organizations
n08324514	a special group delegated to consider some matter; "a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours" - Milton Berle
n08325124	a commission delegated to supervise an election
n08325237	a commission delegated to ensure opportunities for the expression of opposing views
n08325386	a commission delegated to propose plans for future activities and developments
n08325530	a commission with jurisdiction over fisheries and navigation in a port or river
n08325686	a self-constituted organization to promote something
n08325851	a parliamentary committee appointed for some special purpose
n08325993	a subset of committee members organized for a specific purpose
n08326114	a volunteer committee to maintain order where an efficient legal system does not exist
n08326266	a committee to welcome new residents to a community
n08326383	a permanent committee
n08326487	a permanent committee of the United States House of Representatives that makes recommendations to the US House on all bills that would raise revenue
n08326706	a committee to arrange the order of business for some larger (legislative) body
n08326850	a committee appointed to consider ethical issues
n08326976	a committee appointed to consider financial issues
n08327090	the chief executive and political committee of the Communist Party
n08327212	committee formed by a special-interest group to raise money for their favorite political candidates
n08327390	a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session
n08327616	a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations
n08327816	any meeting for an exchange of ideas
n08327906	an academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting
n08328088	a conference held in Potsdam in the summer of 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill drew up plans for the administration of Germany and Poland after World War II ended
n08328327	a conference held in Yalta in February 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill planned the final stages of World War II and agreed to the territorial division of Europe
n08328563	a colloquium at which the results of (scientific) research are reported
n08328700	the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
n08328876	a group of officers who patrol the borders of a country
n08329010	patrol of officers who police a harbor area
n08329113	a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security
n08329322	the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
n08329453	an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
n08330106	a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies
n08330298	one of the twelve federal United States courts of appeals that cover a group of states known as a `circuit'
n08330514	(law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals
n08330843	the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)
n08331011	a court with jurisdiction in equity
n08331121	a church tribunal or governing body
n08331213	a court having jurisdiction over criminal cases
n08331357	a military court convened to hear urgent charges of offenses committed in action
n08331525	a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law
n08331762	a court-martial to try soldiers for offenses less serious that than those committed in action; consists of at least three officers
n08331960	a court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contracts
n08332090	a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children)
n08332330	a court establish by the authority of a federal government
n08332485	a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agencies
n08332896	any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher court
n08333030	a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy
n08333224	an inquisition initiated in 1478 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella that guarded the orthodoxy of Catholicism in Spain (especially from the 15th to the 17th centuries); "the Spanish Inquisition was administered by both civil and church authorities which gave it ultimate power"; "Torquemada was the inquisitor general for the Spanish Inquisition"
n08333639	an inquisition set up in Italy in 1542 to curb the number of Protestants; "it was the Roman Inquisition that put Galileo on trial"
n08333868	a court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent children
n08333995	an irregular unauthorized court
n08334087	a judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel
n08334319	a mock court where law students argue hypothetical cases
n08334451	a criminal court (in large cities) that sits at night
n08334581	the central criminal court in London
n08334693	a military court for trying people charged with minor offenses in an occupied area
n08334873	a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused of serious offenses
n08335087	a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates
n08335253	a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions
n08335414	(Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts
n08335599	a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments
n08335751	any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior court
n08335886	the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation
n08336188	the highest court in most states of the United States
n08336355	a court that has power to prosecute for traffic offenses
n08336490	the first court before which the facts of a case are decided
n08336627	a collection of works (plays, songs, operas, ballets) that an artist or company can perform and do perform for short intervals on a regular schedule
n08336844	the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation; "the repertory of the supposed feats of mesmerism"; "has a large repertory of dialects and characters"
n08337108	a body of legislators that serve in behalf of some constituency; "a Congressional vacancy occurred in the representation from California"
n08337324	an administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Valley Authority"
n08338847	an agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments
n08339454	a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy
n08339706	an agency of the armed forces that obtains and analyzes and uses information of strategic or tactical military value
n08339939	an intelligence service in the United States
n08340153	a group of government agencies and organizations that carry out intelligence activities for the United States government; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence
n08340753	an agency of the Intelligence Community that conducts advanced research and development related to information technology
n08340989	an intelligence agency of the United States in the Department of Defense; is responsible for providing intelligence in support of military planning and operations and weapons acquisition
n08341330	a logistics combat support agency in the Department of Defense; provides worldwide support for military missions
n08341551	the organization in the Defense Logistics Agency that inventories and evaluates and sells reusable United States government surplus
n08341798	the agency in the Department of Defense that provides scientific and technical information to federal agencies and their contractors
n08342039	an intelligence agency outside the United States
n08342419	Canada's main foreign intelligence agency that gathers and analyzes information to provide security intelligence for the Canadian government
n08342670	the United Kingdom's central unit for the tasking and coordination and funding of intelligence and security agencies
n08342888	Canadian agency that gathers communications intelligence and assist law enforcement and security agencies
n08343102	an agency of the Canadian government that unifies the intelligence units of Canadian law enforcement agencies
n08343324	an agency of the Canadian government that provides litigation and legal advice and opinions to the government
n08343534	the Pakistan intelligence agency; a powerful and almost autonomous political and military force; has procured nuclear technology and delivery capabilities; has had strong ties with the Taliban and other militant Islamic groups
n08343905	Russia's intelligence service responsible for foreign operations, intelligence-gathering and analysis, and the exchange of intelligence information; collaborates with other countries to oppose proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism and organized crime
n08344301	Switzerland's information network for security and defense studies and for peace and conflict research and for international relations
n08344551	an international administrative unit responsible for law enforcement
n08344756	an international intelligence agency permitting collaboration among intelligence agencies around the world
n08344917	the most notorious and possibly the most important arm of Iraq's security system; "the Iraqi Mukhabarat has been involved in numerous terrorist activities"
n08345189	formerly Iraq's elite military unit whose primary role was to protect the government in Baghdad
n08345366	the clandestine military wing of the Jewish leadership during the British rule over the mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948; became the basis for the Israeli defense force
n08345613	the ground and air and naval forces of Israel
n08345770	Israel's elite secret commando unit responsible for counterterrorist and top secret intelligence gathering and hostage rescue missions
n08346031	a specialist regiment of the British army that is trained in commando techniques of warfare and used in clandestine operations (especially against terrorist groups)
n08346286	the Israeli military intelligence which produces comprehensive national intelligence briefings for the prime minister and the cabinet
n08346490	the Israeli foreign intelligence agency; "the primary focus of the Mossad is on Arab nations"
n08346655	the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence overseas
n08346905	an agency of the Canadian government that oversees the activities of the Criminal Intelligence Services of Canada and has the power to intrude on the privacy of suspected terrorists or spies
n08347206	the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence on British territory
n08347457	the Israeli domestic counterintelligence and internal security agency; "the Shin Bet also handles overall security for Israel's national airline"
n08347704	an intelligence agency in the United States Department of Defense that designs and builds and operates space reconnaissance systems to detect trouble spots worldwide and to monitor arms control agreements and environmental issues and to help plan military operations
n08348091	the United States cryptologic organization that coordinates and directs highly specialized activities to protect United States information systems and to produce foreign intelligence information
n08348400	the United States intelligence agency that protects current and former presidents and vice presidents and their immediate families and protects distinguished foreign visitors; detects and apprehends counterfeiters; suppresses forgery of government securities and documents
n08348815	an agency responsible for insuring obedience to the laws
n08349138	a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment
n08349350	a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function; "The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department"
n08349548	the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)
n08349681	the government bureau in the Department of Commerce that keeps a record of patents and trademarks and grants new ones
n08349916	a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the government
n08350244	the central bank of those members of the European Union who share a common currency; "The European Central Bank is Europe's equivalent of the Federal Reserve"
n08350470	the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and state-chartered commercial banks and some trust companies; "the Fed seeks to control the United States economy by raising and lowering short-term interest rates and the money supply"
n08350919	one of 12 regional banks that monitor and act as depositories for banks in their region
n08351107	an independent agency of the United States federal government that maintains fair and free competition; enforces federal antitrust laws; educates the public about identity theft
n08351380	the investigative arm of the Federal Trade Commission
n08351532	a central management agency that sets Federal policy for Federal procurement and real property management and information resources management
n08351777	an agency in the General Services Administration that is a security organization to provide a safe environment where Federal agencies can conduct their business
n08352035	the central bank of England and Wales
n08352134	the central bank of Germany
n08352218	the central bank of Japan
n08352303	professional or clerical workers in an office; "the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard"
n08352473	a group of associated research workers in a university or library or laboratory
n08352613	those in a business who are responsible for sales
n08352720	those in an organization responsible for preventing spying or theft
n08352848	those in a business responsible for maintaining the physical plant
n08352994	an independent agency of the United States government that protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that they receive a fair share of government contracts
n08353244	a public administrative unit given responsibility for the renovation of blighted urban areas
n08353406	a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest
n08353563	an independent federal agency that administers compulsory military service
n08353734	an administrative unit responsible for gathering and interpreting meteorological data for weather study and forecasts
n08353912	an agency that designs advertisement to call public attention to its clients
n08354065	a private firm that maintains consumer credit data files and provides credit information to authorized users for a fee
n08354243	an agency that makes inquiries for its clients
n08354352	an agency that finds people to fill particular jobs or finds jobs for unemployed people
n08354523	an office that finds suitable employment for applicants
n08354678	a union-operated placement office where jobs are allotted to applicants according to seniority or rotation
n08354842	an organization that provides businesses with credit ratings of other firms; "Dun & Bradstreet is the largest mercantile agency in the United States"
n08355075	an agency to collects news reports for newspapers and distributes it electronically
n08355324	a news agency that sells features or articles or photographs etc. to newspapers for simultaneous publication
n08355506	a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale
n08355692	an agency that arranges personal travel
n08355791	the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States
n08356074	the branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws
n08356375	the branch of the United States government that has the power of legislating
n08356573	an agency of the legislative branch that provides printing and binding services for Congress and the departments and establishments of the federal government
n08356903	the branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice
n08357129	the federal government of the United States
n08357258	government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations
n08357448	the British civil service
n08357529	the elected governing body of a county
n08357647	the body of diplomatic personnel
n08357784	people elected or appointed to administer a government
n08357992	a gathering of the minimal number of members of an organization to conduct business
n08358165	the quorum required by Jewish law to be present for public worship (at least ten males over thirteen years of age)
n08358332	a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm
n08358492	a rally (especially of students) before a game
n08358594	a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
n08358824	a cell of sleepers; "an al-Qaeda sleeper cell may have used Arizona as its base"
n08358963	a cell of terrorists (usually 3 to 5 members); "to insure operational security the members of adjacent terrorist cells usually don't know each other or the identity of their leadership"
n08359316	a terrorist cell that performs clandestine activities
n08359432	a terrorist cell whose members are trained to perform reconnaissance and surveillance
n08359581	a terrorist cell responsible for logistics; usually large and less compartmentalized than other terrorist cells
n08359753	a subversive group that supports the enemy and engages in espionage or sabotage; an enemy in your midst
n08359949	a unit with political responsibilities
n08360248	an association of neighboring states or tribes in ancient Greece; established originally to defend a common religious center
n08360430	a political unit with extreme and fanatical views
n08360540	a political unit organized to promote revolution
n08360672	a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force
n08360849	the French underground that fought against the German occupation in World War II
n08361001	a political system governed by a single individual
n08361172	a constitutional system of government (usually with a written constitution)
n08361329	a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
n08361612	a form of government having two joint rulers
n08361720	a political system governed by old men
n08361817	a political system governed by a woman
n08361924	the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others; "the hegemony of a single member state is not incompatible with a genuine confederation"; "to say they have priority is not to say they have complete hegemony"; "the consolidation of the United States' hegemony over a new international economic system"
n08362302	a political system in which a mob is the source of control; government by the masses
n08362455	a political system governed by a few people; "one of his cardinal convictions was that Britain was not run as a democracy but as an oligarchy"; "the big cities were notoriously in the hands of the oligarchy of local businessmen"
n08362775	a political system governed by the wealthy people
n08362917	a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch; "the head of state in a republic is usually a president"
n08363106	a form of government in which scientists and technical experts are in control; "technocracy was described as that society in which those who govern justify themselves by appeal to technical experts who justify themselves by appeal to scientific forms of knowledge"
n08363428	a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided)
n08363622	a ruling body composed of clergy
n08363711	a democracy having a parliament
n08363812	an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority
n08364044	a monarchy having a parliament
n08364143	an economic system based on private ownership of capital
n08364367	capitalism that invests in innovative enterprises (especially high technology) where the potential profits are large
n08364548	a hidden sector of the economy where private cash transactions go unreported; "no one knows how large the black economy really is"
n08364757	an economic system built on large industries rather than on agriculture or craftsmanship
n08364959	an economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices
n08365222	an economic system that combines private and state enterprises
n08365344	an economy that is not a market economy
n08365484	an economic system that is primarily capitalistic but there is some degree of government ownership of the means of production
n08365672	an economic system in which the government owns most means of production but some degree of private capitalism is allowed
n08365855	a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership
n08366071	any of several international socialist organizations
n08366202	an economic system based on state ownership of capital
n08366440	a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
n08366664	the Spanish Nazi party under Franco
n08366753	the system of production and distribution and consumption
n08367100	a non-market economy in which government intervention is important in allocating goods and resources and determining prices
n08367339	an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
n08367579	the managed economy of a communist state
n08367683	a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or cultural groups is tolerated
n08367880	the members of a social organization who are in power
n08368308	Soviet communism
n08368516	a moderate evolutionary form of Marxism
n08368631	any dangerous departure from the teachings of Marx
n08368757	a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment
n08368907	group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
n08369142	all future generations
n08369220	all of the offspring of a given progenitor; "we must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity"
n08369406	all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age
n08369615	a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)
n08369920	a rock group from Liverpool who between 1962 and 1970 produced a variety of hit songs and albums (most of them written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon)
n08370204	a British youth subculture that first appeared in the 1950s; mainly from unskilled backgrounds, they adopted a pseudo-Edwardian dress code and rock'n'roll music; proletarian and xenophobic, they were involved in race riots in the United Kingdom
n08370505	a youth subculture closely associated with punk rock music in the late 1970s; in part a reaction to the hippy subculture; dress was optional but intended to shock (plastic garbage bags or old school uniforms) and hair was dyed in bright colors (in Mohican haircuts or sometimes spiked in bright plumes)
n08370878	originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers
n08371200	a youth subculture that appeared first in England in the late 1960s as a working-class reaction to the hippies; hair was cropped close to the scalp; wore work-shirts and short jeans (supported by suspenders) and heavy red boots; involved in attacks against Asians and football hooliganism
n08371574	a youth subculture that began in London in the early 1960s; a working-class movement with highly stylized dress and short hair; listened to rhythm and blues music and travelled on motor scooters
n08371838	the larger than expected generation in United States born shortly after World War II
n08372020	the generation following the baby boom (especially Americans and Canadians born in the 1960s and 1970s)
n08372190	contemporaries of the same status
n08372299	one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe
n08372411	a social division of (usually preliterate) people
n08372574	a clan or tribe identified by their kinship to a common totemic object
n08372715	a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)
n08372847	twelve kin groups of ancient Israel each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob
n08373055	the ten Tribes of Israel that were deported into captivity in Assyria around 720 BC (leaving only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin)
n08373244	(botany) the arrangement of veins in a leaf
n08373380	(botany) the arrangement of young leaves in a leaf bud before it opens
n08373544	a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock; "he forgot the combination to the safe"
n08373723	a coordinated sequence of chess moves
n08373818	a sequence of numbers in which each number equals the sum of the two preceding numbers
n08373969	a tribe of ancient Athenians
n08374049	a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government; "the American colony in Paris"
n08374653	a settlement on the frontier of civilization
n08374773	a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America); "the practice of sending convicted criminals to serve on the Plantations was common in the 17th century"
n08375031	a colony given to a proprietor to govern (in 17th century)
n08375154	a world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another
n08375369	a body of people or families living together and sharing everything
n08375526	a group of people who try actively to influence legislation
n08375722	a powerful lobby that advocates the right to own and bear arms and rejects any gun regulation by the government
n08375912	the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest
n08376051	the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body
n08376250	a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances"
n08376526	a chain of connected ideas or passages or objects so arranged that each member is closely related to the preceding and following members (especially a series of patristic comments elucidating Christian dogma)
n08376823	(figurative) a series of associated things or people or experiences
n08376948	a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing
n08377085	a connected series of events or actions or developments; "the government took a firm course"; "historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available"
n08377332	a series of poems or songs on the same theme; "Schubert's song cycles"
n08377454	a serial arrangement of metallic elements or ions according to their electrode potentials determined under specified conditions; the order shows the tendency of one metal to reduce the ions of any other metal below it in the series
n08377806	a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system; "put honesty first in her hierarchy of values"
n08378066	the collective body of angels
n08378180	an arrangement of data consisting of sets and subsets such that every subset of a set is of lower rank than the set
n08378356	a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc
n08378555	the organization of classes within a society
n08378698	a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity
n08378819	the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships; "the social organization of England and America is very different"; "sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family"
n08379353	segregation by race
n08379455	racial segregation enforced primarily in public transportation and hotels and restaurants and other public places
n08379630	segregation (especially in schools) that happens in fact although not required by law
n08379782	segregation that is imposed by law
n08379882	the traditional Hindu or Muslim system of keeping women secluded
n08380017	the body of Mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community
n08380340	a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups
n08380606	a social system in which white people live separately from members of other races
n08380768	a group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution
n08380975	a board of directors a portion of whose members are elected each year instead of all members being elected annually
n08381165	those in charge of running a business
n08381296	the management of a gambling house or casino; "the house gets a percentage of every bet"
n08381436	the body of people who lead a group; "the national leadership adopted his plan"
n08381636	a board appointed to advise the chief administrator
n08381820	persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers
n08382056	the senior ministers of the British government
n08382297	a group of senior members of the political party that is out of power; these members would probably assume corresponding positions as ministers in the British Cabinet if their party was elected
n08382570	a board to advise the President; members are the secretaries of executive departments; the United States constitution does not provide for the cabinet
n08383067	a board to select personnel for involuntary military service
n08383185	the advisory board of the Tibetan government-in-exile
n08383310	a company whose capital is represented by stock
n08383417	a company (usually unincorporated) which has the capital of its members pooled in a common fund; transferable shares represent ownership interest; shareholders are legally liable for all debts of the company
n08383690	a corporation owned by a few people; shares have no public market
n08383909	a corporation that is entirely owned by the members of a single family
n08384041	stock is publicly traded but most is held by a few shareholders who have no plans to sell
n08384201	a company that is incorporated but has no assets or operations
n08384342	a federally sponsored corporation that insures accounts in national banks and other qualified institutions
n08384539	a corporation authorized by Congress to provide a secondary market for residential mortgages
n08384738	a federally chartered corporation that purchases mortgages
n08384900	a secret unauthorized meeting for religious worship
n08385009	a meeting arranged in advance; "she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date"
n08385280	a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice; "he scheduled a visit to the dentist"
n08385490	a date with a stranger; "she never goes on blind dates"
n08385602	a date in which two couples participate
n08385717	a date; usually with a member of the opposite sex
n08385849	a meeting for lunch; usually to conduct business while eating
n08385989	a meeting of influential people to conduct business while eating breakfast
n08386143	an evangelistic meeting intended to reawaken interest in religion
n08386280	one or more large merchant ships
n08386365	the class occupying the highest position in the social hierarchy
n08386555	a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
n08386853	an exclusive group of people; "one of the elect who have power inside the government"
n08387035	the best people or things in a group; "the cream of England's young men were killed in the Great War"
n08387213	the most powerful members of a society
n08387354	an educated and intellectual elite
n08387495	people interested in culture and cultural activities
n08387603	the literary intelligentsia
n08387685	the gentry who own land (considered as a class)
n08387806	the class of people exerting power or authority
n08387930	the fashionable elite
n08388074	a small elite group; "it was designed for the discriminating few"
n08388207	a privileged class holding hereditary titles
n08388503	members of the nobility (especially of the French nobility)
n08388636	the peers of a kingdom considered as a group
n08388783	the collective body of baronets
n08388871	aristocrats holding the rank of knight
n08388966	feudal Japanese military aristocracy
n08389094	a class of 14th century Japanese who were trained in martial arts and were hired for espionage and assassinations
n08389297	an army unit that uses big guns
n08389438	musketeers and their muskets collectively
n08389572	group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
n08389710	a highly mobile army unit
n08389900	an army unit mounted on horseback
n08390012	an armored unit of a modern army equipped with motor vehicles
n08390157	an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot; "there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot"
n08390374	infantry trained and equipped to parachute
n08390511	civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army
n08390731	the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service; "their troops were untrained militia"; "Congress shall have power to provide for calling forth the militia"--United States Constitution
n08391021	a volunteer unit formed to defend the homeland while the regular army is fighting elsewhere
n08391206	a territorial military unit
n08391387	United States military reserves recruited by the states and equipped by the federal government; subject to call by either
n08391696	the agency that administers the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard; provides liaison between the Army and the Air Force and various National Guard units
n08391953	British unit of nonprofessional soldiers organized for the defense of Great Britain
n08392137	a political movement that uses terror as a weapon to achieve its goals
n08394423	a permanent army of paid soldiers
n08394535	the northern army during the American Civil War
n08394657	the southern army during the American Civil War
n08394811	the American army during the American Revolution
n08394922	the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare
n08395298	a specially trained elite unit of the United States Army
n08395465	a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Army
n08395682	an agency of the United States Army responsible for providing timely and relevant and accurate and synchronized intelligence to tactical and operational and strategic level commanders
n08395991	an agency in the Department of Defense that is responsible for making ballistic missile defense a reality
n08396207	a combat support agency in the Department of Defense responsible for developing and operating and supporting information systems to serve the needs of the President and the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff
n08396537	a combat support agency that provides geographic intelligence in support of national security
n08396760	an agency in the Department of Defense that is a national center for research on all aspects of injury control and casualty care
n08396990	a civilian reserve component of the United States Army comprised of guardsmen who serve during overseas peacekeeping missions and during local emergencies
n08397255	soldiers collectively
n08397489	troops belonging to or allied with your own military forces; "friendlies came to their rescue"
n08397675	troops belonging to the enemy's military forces; "the platoon ran into a pack of hostiles"
n08397856	troops trained to fight on horseback; "500 horse led the attack"
n08398036	the troops who maintain and guard a fortified place
n08398179	the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army); "the strike was supported by the union rank and file"; "he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"
n08398467	an assembly of witches; usually 13 witches
n08398580	a midnight meeting of witches to practice witchcraft and sorcery; in the Middle Ages it was supposed to be a demonic orgy
n08398773	a collection containing a variety of sorts of things; "a great assortment of cars was on display"; "he had a variety of disorders"; "a veritable smorgasbord of religions"
n08399287	an assortment of miscellaneous items
n08399378	a fearsome mixture; "a witches' brew of gangsters and terrorists"; "mixing dope and alcohol creates a witches' brew"
n08399586	a variety of different things or activities; "he answered a range of questions"; "he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection"
n08399818	an assortment of things from which a choice can be made; "the store carried a large selection of shoes"
n08399977	a motley assortment of things
n08400191	a confusing assortment; "Roosevelt created an alphabet soup of federal agencies"
n08400331	the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal
n08400452	a collection of things or persons to be handled together
n08400605	(Yiddish) a batch of things that go together; "he bought the whole schmeer"
n08400772	all the loaves of bread baked at the same time
n08400870	a number of birds hatched at the same time
n08400965	the body of members of an organization or group; "they polled their membership"; "they found dissension in their own ranks"; "he joined the ranks of the unemployed"
n08401248	a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages"
n08401554	customers collectively; "they have an upper class clientele"
n08401711	people who constitute the main body of any group
n08401819	disparaging terms for the common people
n08401970	people who are highly experienced or who have inside information; "the smart money said Truman would lose the election"
n08402147	worthless people
n08402222	a group gathered in response to a summons
n08402339	your alma mater is a school you graduated from
n08402442	a group of representatives or delegates
n08402693	a mission serving diplomatic ends
n08402828	an ambassador and his entourage collectively
n08402944	an embassy of one British Commonwealth country to another
n08403082	a permanent diplomatic mission headed by a minister
n08403225	an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work
n08403435	a group of journalists representing different publications who all cover the same topics; "the White House press corps"
n08403631	a body of people doing the same kind of work
n08403787	a body of people united in opposing something
n08403907	a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government
n08404188	the major political party opposed to the party in office and prepared to replace it if elected; "Her Majesty's loyal opposition"
n08404373	an amphibious military unit trained for raids into enemy territory
n08404549	a temporary military unit; "the peacekeeping force includes one British contingent"
n08404735	military officers assigned to assist a senior officer in planning military policy
n08404895	(plural) a military unit consisting of a commander and the headquarters staff
n08405124	military staff stationed at headquarters
n08405267	the highest leaders in an organization (e.g. the commander-in-chief and senior officers of the military)
n08405490	a temporary police force
n08405603	a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state
n08405723	a monarchy with an emperor as head of state
n08405873	an empire established by the Mogul conquerors of India that reigned from 1526 to 1857
n08406036	the imperial government of Napoleon III in France from 1852-1870
n08406160	a collection of pictures of criminals
n08406259	a coterie of undesirable people
n08406361	the most dedicated and intensely loyal nucleus of a group or movement
n08406486	an institution supported by an endowment
n08406619	a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)
n08406825	a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.
n08407000	a charity that does not receive a major part of its support from the public
n08407140	a charity that is deemed to receive the major part of its support from the public (rather than from a small group of individuals)
n08407330	an association organized to promote art or science or education
n08407449	an association or society of women who are linked together by a common religion or trade or interest
n08407619	a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display
n08407839	an exhibition of art objects (paintings or statues)
n08407969	an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work
n08408115	an exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass
n08408267	a competitive exhibition of farm products; "she won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair"
n08408418	fair organized by publishers or booksellers to promote the sale of books
n08408557	gathering of producers to promote business; "world fair"; "trade fair"; "book fair"
n08408709	one of two or more contesting groups; "the Confederate side was prepared to attack"
n08408900	a group of people working together temporarily until some goal is achieved; "the working group was supposed to report back in two weeks"
n08409130	an organized group of people undertaking a journey for a particular purpose; "an expedition was sent to explore Mars"
n08409323	an expedition sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the northwestern territories of the United States; led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark; traveled from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River from 1803 to 1806
n08409617	a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12; "he goes to the neighborhood highschool"
n08409835	a secondary school usually including 7th and 8th grades
n08409969	a private secondary school
n08410092	a school that is part of a cathedral or monastery where boys with singing ability can receive a general education
n08410282	a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board
n08410454	an experimental public school for kindergarten through grade 12; created and organized by teachers and parents and community leaders; operates independently of other schools
n08410688	private independent secondary school in Great Britain supported by endowment and tuition
n08410891	a public school for boys founded in 1440; located in Berkshire
n08411031	the oldest English public school; located in Winchester
n08411170	a school established and controlled privately and supported by endowment and tuition
n08411369	a parochial school maintained by the Catholic Church
n08411483	a school where students are taught to dance
n08411585	a private school taking day students only
n08411701	a private school where students are lodged and fed as well as taught
n08411849	a school giving instruction during the daytime
n08411970	a school that holds classes in the evenings for students who cannot attend during the day
n08412136	a preschool for children age 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary school
n08412265	a small preschool for small children
n08412362	a small informal nursery group meeting for half-day sessions
n08412492	school meeting on Sundays for religious instruction
n08412620	a two-year school for training elementary teachers
n08412749	a school for young children; usually the first 6 or 8 grades
n08412958	a secondary school emphasizing Latin and Greek in preparation for college
n08413092	a former British secondary school emphasizing practical rather than academic education
n08413248	a large British or Canadian secondary school for children of all abilities
n08413408	a board in charge of local public schools
n08413529	a board of officials who divide an area into zones that are subject to different restrictions
n08413681	a commission delegated to supervise the zoning of areas for residential or commercial use
n08413834	the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval; "the increased immigration strengthened the colony"
n08414040	a body of inspectors
n08414119	a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law
n08414381	a group of people gathered for a special purpose as to plan or discuss an issue or judge a contest etc
n08414608	(law) a group of people summoned for jury service (from whom a jury will be chosen)
n08414807	a committee appointed to judge a competition
n08414964	a jury to inquire into accusations of crime and to evaluate the grounds for indictments
n08415127	a jury that is unable to agree on a verdict (the result is a mistrial)
n08415272	a jury of 12 to determine the facts and decide the issue in civil or criminal proceedings
n08415469	a jury whose members are selected for special knowledge for a case involving complicated issues
n08415661	the leading military unit in an attack
n08415774	a large gathering of people of a particular type; "he was surrounded by a bevy of beauties in bathing attire"; "a bevy of young beach boys swarmed around him"
n08415983	the most advanced and responsible group in an activity; "the firing line is where the action is"
n08416137	recent immigrants who are lumped together as a class by their low socioeconomic status in spite of different cultural backgrounds
n08416328	those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
n08416523	politically moderate persons; centrists
n08416652	those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
n08416890	United States political faction that advocates social and political conservativism, school prayer, and federal aid for religious groups and schools
n08417099	the extreme right wing
n08417178	a faction that is unwilling to accept new ideas
n08417281	those who argue that the decision to have an induced abortion should be made by the mother
n08417436	those who argue that induced abortion is killing and should be prohibited
n08417572	a class of people favoring traditional ideas
n08417673	a collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships
n08417801	a procession of land vehicles traveling together
n08417920	a meeting of spiritualists; "the seance was held in the medium's parlor"
n08418103	a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together
n08418316	a bank that acts as an agent for a foreign bank
n08418420	a financial institution that accepts demand deposits and makes loans and provides other services for the public
n08418631	a commercial bank chartered by the federal government
n08418763	a bank chartered by a state rather than by the federal government
n08418885	a bank named by a lending syndicate of several banks to protect their interests
n08419033	a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System
n08419163	a credit card processing bank; merchants receive credit for credit card receipts less a processing fee
n08419354	the financial institution that dispenses cash in automated teller machines and collects a fee from the bank that issued the credit card
n08419562	a corporation gaining financial control over another corporation or financial institution through a payment in cash or an exchange of stock
n08419774	an agency (usually a bank) that is appointed by a corporation to keep records of its stock and bond owners and to resolve problems about certificates
n08419984	a financial institution that funds their investment activities from the sale of securities or insurance
n08420278	a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities; "he cashed a check at the bank"; "that bank holds the mortgage on my home"
n08420839	a financial institution (often affiliated with a holding company or manufacturer) that makes loans to individuals or businesses
n08421100	a finance company that makes loans to people who have trouble getting a bank loan
n08421291	a finance company that makes small loans to industrial workers
n08421441	a finance company owned by a manufacturer to finance dealers' inventories or to make loans to consumers buying the company's products
n08421644	a finance company that buys (at a discount) the installment sales contracts of retail merchants
n08421807	a finance company that makes loans to manufacturers and wholesalers
n08421975	a cooperative nationwide system of banks and associations providing credit to farmers and related businesses; originally capitalized by the federal government but now owned by its members and borrowers
n08422247	an underground banking system based on trust whereby money can be made available internationally without actually moving it or leaving a record of the transaction; "terrorists make extensive use of hawala"
n08422524	a depository financial institution intended to encourage personal savings and home buying
n08422714	a thrift institution that is required by law to make a certain percentage of its loans as home mortgages
n08422930	British equivalent of United States savings and loan association
n08423057	a thrift institution in the northeastern United States; since deregulation in the 1980s they offer services competitive with many commercial banks
n08423298	one of 11 regional banks that monitor and make short-term credit advances to thrift institutions in their region
n08423490	the central credit system for thrift institutions
n08423634	the federal agency in the Department of Housing and Urban Development that insures residential mortgages
n08423840	an administrative unit responsible for social work concerned with the welfare and vocational training of children
n08424044	an independent federal agency that oversees the exchange of securities to protect investors
n08424222	an organization (usually with a commercial bank) that is engaged as a trustee or fiduciary or agent in handling trust funds or estates of custodial arrangements or stock transfers or related services
n08424501	a state-chartered savings bank owned by its depositors and managed by a board of trustees
n08424662	a federally chartered savings bank
n08424769	a squad formed to fire volleys at a military funeral or to carry out a military execution
n08424951	the customers for a particular product or service; "before they publish any book they try to determine the size of the market for it"
n08425173	people who engage in illicit trade
n08425303	the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time
n08425556	traffic created by the movement of aircraft
n08425657	traffic created by people going to or returning from work
n08425777	people coming and going on foot
n08425888	the aggregation of vehicles coming and going in a particular locality
n08426111	cars coming and going
n08426211	bicycles coming and going
n08426298	buses coming and going
n08426378	trucks coming and going
n08426461	an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit; "a defensive formation"; "a formation of planes"
n08426816	a formation of troops
n08426993	a military formation leaving enough space between ranks to allow an inspecting officer to pass
n08427163	a military formation for drill or marching
n08427282	a military formation for skirmishing; as widely separated as the tactical situation permits
n08427453	the daily military formation at which individuals report to the medical officer as sick
n08427629	a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file; "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"; "they joined the wagon train for safety"
n08427918	a procession of people traveling on horseback
n08428019	a procession of people walking together; "the march went up Fifth Avenue"
n08428252	a march of protest or demonstration by the unemployed
n08428383	a procession of people traveling in motor cars
n08428485	a ceremonial procession including people marching
n08428623	a noisy boisterous parade
n08428756	a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
n08428944	a group advancing in a single-file serpentine path
n08429052	a line of units following one after another
n08429167	the group following and attending to some important person
n08429346	the elite bodyguard of a Roman Emperor in ancient Rome
n08429482	a funeral procession
n08429556	the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service
n08429744	the offensive football players who line up behind the linemen
n08429899	the defensive football players who line up behind the linemen
n08430054	the football players who line up on the line of scrimmage
n08430203	a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
n08430568	a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
n08430940	the arrangement of people in a line for marching
n08431048	the order in which individuals are expected to succeed one another in some official position
n08431205	a line of persons arranged by police for inspection or identification
n08431345	a line of people acting as pickets
n08431437	an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line; "a row of chairs"
n08431600	a row of notches; "the pliers had serrations to improve the grip"
n08431721	a row of houses built in a similar style and having common dividing walls (or the street on which they face); "Grosvenor Terrace"
n08431942	a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another; "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen"
n08432149	a line of people in single file performing the conga dance
n08432264	a line or series of traps
n08432345	a line of people or vehicles waiting for something
n08432606	a queue of people waiting for free food
n08432714	a queue of people waiting to pay for purchases
n08432820	a queue of people waiting for food to be served (especially at a military camp)
n08432974	a queue of vehicles waiting to purchase gasoline
n08433077	a line of people (hosts and guests of honor) who welcome the guests at a reception party
n08433245	a queue of people waiting to buy tickets
n08433343	a queue of people waiting for employment
n08433447	a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side
n08433575	a vertical array of numbers or other information; "he added a column of numbers"
n08433727	the aggregation of a country's military aircraft
n08433861	a system of coordinated measures for apprehending (criminals or other individuals); "caught in the police dragnet"
n08434029	a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions; "the complex machinery of negotiation"; "the machinery of command labored and brought forth an order"
n08434259	an interconnected system of things or people; "he owned a network of shops"; "retirement meant dropping out of a whole network of people who had been part of my life"; "tangled in a web of cloth"
n08434622	a network of spies
n08434704	an exclusive informal network linking members of a social class or profession or organization in order to provide connections and information and favors (especially in business or politics); "professional women have developed an old boy network of their own"
n08435024	a network of facilities and people who interact and remain in informal communication for mutual assistance; a network that enables you to live in a certain style
n08435246	a system whose performance cannot be described by equations of the first degree
n08435388	a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
n08435937	a system that is part of some larger system
n08436036	a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body; "the social organism"
n08436203	a systematic orderly arrangement
n08436288	a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
n08436452	an entire system; used in the phrase `the whole shebang'
n08436562	people who perform a particular kind of skilled work; "he represented the craft of brewers"; "as they say in the trade"
n08436759	all the plant life in a particular region or period; "Pleistocene vegetation"; "the flora of southern California"; "the botany of China"
n08437317	vegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat; "a deer needs to eat twenty pounds of browse every day"
n08437515	a dense growth of bushes
n08437721	an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant
n08437847	a dense growth of cane (especially giant cane)
n08437968	a copse that shelters game
n08438067	vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
n08438223	dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
n08438384	a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area; "they cut down a stand of trees"
n08438533	the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
n08438840	a small wooded area
n08438928	a small growth of trees without underbrush
n08439022	an impenetrable equatorial forest
n08439126	a forest with heavy annual rainfall
n08439268	a rain forest in a temperate area
n08439369	a rain forest in a tropical area
n08439476	the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest
n08439694	a collection of shrubs growing together
n08439808	the flowers or vegetables or fruits or herbs that are cultivated in a garden
n08439955	personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task; "the hospital has an excellent nursing staff"; "the general relied on his staff to make routine decisions"
n08440382	personnel having direct job performance responsibilities
n08440499	personnel having overall planning and direction responsibilities
n08440630	a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
n08441039	a country that maintains repressive control over the people by means of police (especially secret police)
n08441203	the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
n08453108	the body of rules and regulations and orders and decisions created by administrative agencies of government
n08453299	the body of codified laws governing the affairs of a Christian church
n08453464	the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation
n08453722	a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"
n08454003	the body of laws governing relations between nations
n08454191	the branch of international law that deals with territorial and international waters or with shipping or with ocean fishery etc.
n08454445	a phrase used in the Magna Carta to refer to the then established law of the kingdom (as distinct from Roman or civil law); today it refers to fundamental principles of justice commensurate with due process; "the United States Constitution declares itself to be `the supreme law of the land'"
n08454818	the body of law imposed by the military over civilian affairs (usually in time of war or civil crisis); overrides civil law
n08455037	the body of rules applied to commercial transactions; derived from the practices of traders rather than from jurisprudence
n08455271	the body of laws and rules of conduct administered by military courts for the discipline, trial, and punishment of military personnel
n08455520	the laws (beginning with the Ten Commandments) that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observance given in the first five books of the Old Testament (in Judaism these books are called the Torah)
n08455829	the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed; "sharia is only applicable to Muslims"; "under Islamic law there is no separation of church and state"
n08456178	Islamic laws stating the limits ordained by Allah and including the deterrent punishments for serious crimes
n08456347	the body of laws created by legislative statutes
n08456474	the body of laws governing the issuance and selling of securities
n08456619	the body of laws governing taxation
n08456727	nonelective government officials
n08456888	a collection of live animals for study or display
n08456993	logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements; "we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation"
n08457369	the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells
n08457543	the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism; "the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs"
n08457789	the normal version of the genetic code in which a sequence of three nucleotides codes for the synthesis of a specific amino acid
n08457976	similar things placed in order or happening one after another; "they were investigating a series of bank robberies"
n08458504	a group of postage stamps having a common theme or a group of coins or currency selected as a group for study or collection; "the Post Office issued a series commemorating famous American entertainers"; "his coin collection included the complete series of Indian-head pennies"
n08458833	a connected series or group
n08458912	a series with a definite pattern of advance
n08459087	a series of unexpected and unpleasant occurrences; "a rash of bank robberies"; "a blizzard of lawsuits"
n08459252	serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern; "the sequence of names was alphabetical"; "he invented a technique to determine the sequence of base pairs in DNA"
n08459648	a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding; "a string of islands"; "train of mourners"; "a train of thought"
n08459908	a group of people or things arranged or following in order; "a succession of stalls offering soft drinks"; "a succession of failures"
n08460152	a succession of stages or operations or processes or units; "progressing in severity as though a cascade of genetic damage was occurring"; "separation of isotopes by a cascade of processes"
n08460395	an extended (often showy) succession of persons or things; "a parade of strollers on the mall"; "a parade of witnesses"
n08460585	an unbroken series of events; "had a streak of bad luck"; "Nicklaus had a run of birdies"
n08460769	a streak of losses
n08460847	a streak of wins
n08460924	(mathematics) a progression in which a constant is added to each term in order to obtain the next term; "1-4-7-10-13- is the start of an arithmetic progression"
n08461172	(mathematics) a progression in which each term is multiplied by a constant in order to obtain the next term; "1-4-16-64-256- is the start of a geometric progression"
n08461424	(mathematics) a progression of terms whose reciprocals form an arithmetic progression
n08461595	dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas; "two streams of development run through American history"; "stream of consciousness"; "the flow of thought"; "the current of history"
n08461875	a succession of waves spaced at regular intervals
n08461981	a complete and impressive array
n08462066	an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers; "he operated a bank of switches"
n08462205	a storage pile accumulated for future use
n08462320	a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data"
n08462534	all the data (ledgers and journals and spreadsheets) that support a financial statement; can be hard copy or machine readable
n08462721	data about data; "a library catalog is metadata because it describes publications"
n08462858	unanalyzed data; data not yet subjected to analysis
n08462964	a collection of anecdotes about a person or place
n08463063	any particular collection of letters or packages that is delivered; "your mail is on the table"; "is there any post for me?"; "she was opening her post"
n08463345	mail sent to public figures from their admirers; "he hired someone to answer his fan mail"
n08463509	mail that expresses the writer's dislike or hatred (usually in offensive language)
n08463647	mail sent by a sender at one time; "the candidate sent out three large mailings"
n08463817	an assortment of various samples; "a candy sampler"; "a sampler of French poets"
n08463969	a collection of precious things; "the trunk held all her meager treasures"
n08464098	any collection of valuables that is discovered; "her book was a treasure trove of new ideas"; "mother's attic was a treasure trove when we were looking for antiques"
n08464324	trinkets and other ornaments of dress collectively
n08464449	the place names of a region or a language considered collectively
n08464601	a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front"
n08465118	a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production
n08465312	a French school of art and architecture popular in the 1890s; characterized by stylized natural forms and sinuous outlines of such objects as leaves and vines and flowers
n08465558	any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)
n08465776	an abstractionist artistic movement in Russia after World War I; industrial materials were used to construct nonrepresentational objects
n08466010	a geometric abstractionist movement originated by Kazimir Malevich in Russia that influenced constructivism
n08466175	an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
n08466412	a nihilistic art movement (especially in painting) that flourished in Europe early in the 20th century; based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty
n08466643	a group of artists who agree on general principles
n08467258	an art movement early in the 20th century; the artist's subjective expression of inner experiences was emphasized; an inner feeling was expressed through a distorted rendition of reality
n08467576	an art movement based on expressionism; developed in 1980s in Europe and United States; crudely drawn garish paintings
n08467757	a movement that tried to go beyond expressionism
n08467871	an art movement launched in 1905 whose work was characterized by bright and nonnatural colors and simple forms; influenced the expressionists
n08468084	an artistic movement in Italy around 1910 that tried to express the energy and values of the machine age
n08468261	the first coherent school of American art; active from 1825 to 1870; painted wilderness landscapes of the Hudson River valley and surrounding New England
n08468499	a movement by American and English poets early in the 20th century in reaction to Victorian sentimentality; used common speech in free verse with clear concrete imagery
n08468721	English poets at the beginning of the 19th century who lived in the Lake District and were inspired by it
n08468958	an artistic movement in the United States that was derived from the Hudson River school; active from 1850 to 1870; painted realistic landscapes in a style that pictured atmospheric light and the use of aerial perspective
n08469233	an art movement in sculpture and painting that began in the 1950s and emphasized extreme simplification of form and color
n08469457	an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
n08469678	needy people collectively; "they try to help the needy"
n08469785	an art movement based on a revival of Romanticism in art and literature
n08469917	an art movement in French cinema in the 1960s
n08470034	an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s
n08470210	a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing out of dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts and dreams
n08470507	an artistic movement in the late 19th century that tried to express abstract or mystical ideas through the symbolic use of images
n08470710	an international (but decentralized) movement started in 1908 in England with the goal of teaching good citizenship to boys
n08470928	a corporation that operates through a national council that charters local councils all over the United States; the purpose is character building and citizenship training
n08471185	an organization of young women and girls founded in 1912 for character development and citizenship training
n08471369	movement in the United States beginning in the 1960s and led primarily by Blacks in an effort to establish the civil rights of individual Black citizens
n08471589	a movement in which several individuals or groups with different interests join together; "the unions presented a common front at the bargaining table"
n08471799	a group of people working together to advance certain cultural goals
n08471949	a movement promoting union between religions (especially between Christian churches)
n08472120	a spiritual movement that began in China in the latter half of the 20th century and is based on Buddhist and Taoist teachings and practices
n08472335	a group of people working together to achieve a political goal
n08472590	a movement in Europe from about 1650 until 1800 that advocated the use of reason and individualism instead of tradition and established doctrine; "the Enlightenment brought about many humanitarian reforms"
n08472890	an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
n08473173	a former international labor union and radical labor movement in the United States; founded in Chicago in 1905 and dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism; its membership declined after World War I
n08473482	the system or principles and theory of labor unions
n08473623	a movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms
n08473787	a movement intended to bring about religious reforms
n08474120	a religious movement by Arab Shiite Muslims in 17th century Iraq that is opposed to the Usuli; "Akhbari Shiism has never promoted political control"
n08474341	a religious movement by Persian Shiite Muslims in 17th century Iran that is opposed to the Akhbari; "Usuli Shiism produced the politically active caste of priests that is a distinctive feature of Iranian Shiism"
n08474623	the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected); many leaders were Jesuits
n08474875	a movement aimed to promote understanding and cooperation among Christian churches; aimed ultimately at universal Christian unity
n08475070	a religious movement originating among the French Roman Catholic clergy that favored the restriction of papal control and the achievement by each nation of individual administrative autonomy of the church
n08475332	a large missionary Hasidic movement known for their hospitality, technological expertise, optimism and emphasis on religious study
n08475586	19th-century movement in the Church of England opposing liberal tendencies
n08475722	17th and 18th-century German movement in the Lutheran Church stressing personal piety and devotion
n08475929	a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches
n08476165	a fundamentalist Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic government; "the Taliban enforced a strict Muslim code of behavior"
n08476425	a multiethnic alliance in Afghanistan who practice a moderate form of Islam and are united in their opposition to the Taliban
n08476629	a group of militant Black Americans who profess Islamic religious beliefs and advocate independence for Black Americans
n08476829	the cultural movement of the Renaissance; based on classical studies
n08476988	the early phase of cubism
n08477077	the late phase of cubism
n08477164	people who have not confessed; "the unconfessed cannot be forgiven"
n08477307	people who are involuntarily out of work (considered as a group); "the long-term unemployed need assistance"
n08477511	a group of submarines operating together in attacking enemy convoys
n08477634	women as a class; "it's an insult to American womanhood"; "woman is the glory of creation"; "the fair sex gathered on the veranda"
n08477912	women as distinguished from men
n08478018	a group of people living together in a camp; "the whole camp laughed at his mistake"
n08478171	a place where hoboes camp
n08478261	a company that makes and sells musical recordings
n08478371	a party of former associates who have come together again
n08478482	a company that moves the possessions of a family or business from one site to another
n08478702	a company that does research for hire and issues reports on the implications
n08478851	in the Protestant Episcopal Church: a committee elected by the congregation to work with the churchwardens in managing the temporal affairs of the church
n08479095	Jews collectively
n08479202	a movement of world Jewry that arose late in the 19th century with the aim of creating a Jewish state in Palestine
n08479407	the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism
n08479615	a gathering of military personnel for duty; "he was thrown in the brig for missing muster"
n08479795	a gathering of people holding a rap session
n08479894	a raucous gathering
n08479986	the body of people (such as students) who register or enroll at the same time
n08480135	a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game; "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks"
n08480303	an ecumenical organization of Protestant and eastern churches; intended to promote unity and cooperation in religious and secular matters
n08480512	a select company of people; "I hope to become one of their number before I die"
n08480662	a body of voters who have the same interests; "he failed to get the Black vote"
n08480847	any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue; "the Union army was a vast blue"
n08481009	any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are grey; "the Confederate army was a vast grey"
n08481184	any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event; "Atlanta was chosen to be host for the Olympic Games"
n08481369	an organization of people or resources that can be shared; "a car pool"; "a secretarial pool"; "when he was first hired he was assigned to the pool"
n08481604	a group of typists who can work for different persons
n08481715	a company in the business of shipping freight
n08481832	the middle of a military or naval formation; "they had to reinforce the center"
n08481983	the body of Jews (or Jewish communities) outside Palestine or modern Israel
n08482113	the side of military or naval formation; "they attacked the enemy's right flank"
n08482271	the front of a military formation or procession; "the head of the column advanced boldly"; "they were at the head of the attack"
n08482577	an administrative unit of local government
n08482700	the back of a military formation or procession; "infantrymen were in the rear"
n08482866	a collection of small fragments considered as a whole; "Berlin was bombed to smithereens"; "his hopes were dashed to smithereens"; "I wanted to smash him to smithereens"; "the toilet bowl ws blown to smithereens"
n08483136	any people believing themselves to be chosen by God
n08483265	an ethnic group living in Azerbaijan
n08483353	an ethnic group speaking Bengali and living in Bangladesh and eastern India
n08483500	an ethnic minority descended from Berbers and Arabs and living in northern Africa
n08483650	an ethnic minority living on the Caspian Sea in southwestern Russia and Azerbaijan
n08483788	an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium
n08483935	the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)
n08484239	an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand
n08484386	an ethnic minority speaking Mayan languages and living in Yucatan and adjacent areas
n08484522	an ethnic group speaking Umbundu and living in western Angola
n08484648	an ethnic minority speaking Pashto and living in northwestern Pakistan and southeastern Afghanistan
n08484810	an ethnic group (mostly Moslem) living in Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and China
n08484986	an ethnic group speaking a dialect of French and living in southern and eastern Belgium and neighboring parts of France
n08485160	joint monarchs of Spain; Ferdinand V and Isabella I
n08485281	aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century
n08485434	formerly the predominant security police organization of Soviet Russia
n08485598	the internal counterintelligence agency of the Russian Federation and successor to the Soviet KGB; formerly led by Vladimir Putin
n08485830	an administrative agency of the Russian government
n08485977	a community of followers of the Wicca religion
n08486075	joint monarchs of England; William III and Mary II
n08486189	a gathering of people to taste and compare different wines
n08486306	a group within a political party or legislature or other organization that holds distinct views or has a particular function; "they are the progressive wing of the Republican Party"
n08486538	(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them
n08486971	an international organization based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade
n08487149	an association of people to promote the welfare of senior citizens
n08487319	a United States association of real estate agents which follows a strict code of ethics
n08487504	an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism
n08487953	Circassian people living east of the Black Sea
n08488081	a community of Native Americans who speak a Hokan language and live in northeastern California
n08488250	a community of Native Americans who speak a Hokan language and live in Baja California
n08488411	a community of Native Americans who speak an Eskimo-Aleut language and inhabit the Aleutian Islands and southwestern Alaska; "the Aleut and the Eskimo are related culturally and linguistically"
n08488675	a mostly Sunni Muslim community living in northwestern Caucasia
n08488833	the small group of Quechua living in the Cuzco Valley in Peru who established hegemony over their neighbors in order to create an empire that lasted from about 1100 until the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s
n08489121	a community of South American Indians in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Incan Empire
n08489285	a community of Negroid people in southern South Africa
n08489392	a community of Negroid people in eastern South Africa
n08489497	the present location; this place; "where do we go from here?"
n08489627	a location other than here; that place; "you can take it from there"
n08489765	an indefinite or unknown location; "they moved to somewhere in Spain"
n08489890	the ability (said of certain Roman Catholic saints) to exist simultaneously in two locations
n08490039	the location (metaphorically speaking) where something is based; "the brain is said to be the seat of reason"
n08490199	the country or state or city where you live; "Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home"; "his home is New Jersey"
n08490402	the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
n08490531	an imaginary line paralleling the equator where a magnetic needle has no dip
n08490685	an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is zero
n08490840	an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is the same
n08491027	the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with
n08491245	the address where a person or organization can be communicated with
n08491410	a mailing address to which answers to a newspaper ad can be sent
n08491531	the number of a letter box at the post office where mail is collected
n08491710	the address where a person or organization can be found
n08491826	a district defined for administrative purposes
n08492354	any habitation at a high altitude
n08492461	the marketplace in ancient Greece
n08492546	a designated route followed by airplanes in flying from one airport to another
n08492747	the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport; "the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded"; "they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted"
n08493064	the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state; "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
n08493261	a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization
n08493493	an impoverished coal mining area in the Appalachian Mountains (from Pennsylvania to North Carolina)
n08493705	the path of a rocket or projectile or aircraft through the air
n08493825	(in flight formation) a position to the side and just to the rear of another aircraft
n08493961	the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landing
n08494133	the atmosphere of an environment
n08494231	a commercially operated park with stalls and shows for amusement
n08494459	the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters
n08494676	a line of latitude north of the south pole
n08494782	a costal region of Antarctica to the south of Australia; noted for its large colonies of penguins
n08494987	the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars
n08495249	the point opposite in direction from the solar apex; the point the solar system is moving away from
n08495420	apoapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is at the greatest distance from the Earth
n08495617	(astronomy) the point in an orbit farthest from the body being orbited
n08495908	apoapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet that is at the greatest distance from the sun
n08496095	apoapsis in orbit around Jupiter
n08496199	apoapsis in orbit around the moon
n08496334	(golf) the part of the fairway leading onto the green
n08496477	the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole
n08496655	a line of latitude at the north or south poles
n08496798	a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice
n08497107	the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that was strewn with sand
n08497294	a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country"
n08498163	an area lying above the piedmont but below the timberline
n08498279	the point at which an orbit crosses the ecliptic plane going north
n08498424	(astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane
n08498580	(physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
n08498732	(physics) the point of maximum displacement in a periodic system
n08498888	the region of interplanetary space between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found
n08499057	the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"; "it was exposed to the air"
n08499357	an area on which a drove of cattle or sheep can sleep for a night
n08499504	the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth (or other planet) where living organisms exist
n08499680	a very remote and inaccessible place; "you'd have to go to the back of beyond to find one of those"
n08499840	a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country
n08500079	a British colony controlled by the British Crown, represented by a governor
n08500213	(usually plural) the deepest and most remote part; "from the depths of darkest Africa"; "signals received from the depths of space"
n08500433	any location outside the Earth's atmosphere; "the astronauts walked in outer space without a tether"; "the first major milestone in space exploration was in 1957, when the USSR's Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth"
n08500819	the part of outer space within the solar system
n08500989	the space between stars
n08501114	an international boundary or the area (often fortified) immediately inside the boundary
n08501275	the boundary marking the edge of the sun's influence; the boundary (roughly 100 AU from the sun) between the interplanetary medium and the interstellar medium; where the solar wind from the sun and the radiation from other stars meet
n08501565	the region inside the heliopause containing the sun and solar system
n08501729	the flight path (usually circular) maintained by an aircraft that is awaiting permission to land
n08501887	the space between galaxies; "the Milky Way travels through intergalactic space"
n08502051	any region in space outside the solar system
n08502171	the atmosphere and outer space considered as a whole
n08502317	the atmosphere above a nation that is deemed to be under its jurisdiction; "the plane was refused permission to enter Chinese airspace"
n08502507	a place or condition in which no development or progress is occurring; "the country is an economic backwater"
n08502672	a remote and undeveloped area
n08502797	an eroded and barren region in southwestern South Dakota and northwestern Nebraska
n08503004	a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas)
n08503238	a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries
n08503477	the Mediterranean coast of northern Africa that was famous for its Moorish pirates
n08503639	a part of a city that is notorious for gambling dens and brothels and saloons and riotous night life (especially the waterfront of San Francisco after the gold rush of 1849); "we'll tolerate no Barbary Coast in this city!"
n08503921	an ancient country in northwestern Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; was absorbed into the Roman Empire by the end of the 1st century BC
n08504151	an ancient city in Bithynia; founded in the 4th century BC and flourished under the Romans; the Nicene Creed was adopted there in 325
n08504375	an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser
n08504594	an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation; "the barrens of central Africa"; "the trackless wastes of the desert"
n08504851	a tract of level wasteland; uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation
n08505018	a large wilderness area
n08505110	the bush country of the interior of Australia
n08505265	the remote outback of Australia; unpopulated desert country
n08505402	a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country; "the individualism of the frontier in Andrew Jackson's day"
n08505573	arid land with little or no vegetation
n08506347	a region much like a desert but usually located between a desert and the surrounding regions
n08506496	a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)
n08506641	a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought; "they made a tour of Civil War battlefields"
n08506932	(New Testament) the scene of the final battle between the kings of the Earth at the end of the world
n08507109	(Arthurian legend) the battlefield where King Arthur was mortally wounded
n08507255	a region in which explosives mines have been placed
n08507381	a regular route for a sentry or policeman; "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name"
n08507558	the place where something begins, where it springs into being; "the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"; "Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"; "Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"; "communism's Russian root"
n08508105	the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues); "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation"; "music of Turkish derivation"
n08508361	a point at which water issues forth
n08508449	the source of water from which a stream arises; "they tracked him back toward the head of the stream"
n08508629	the source of a river; "the headwaters of the Nile"
n08508736	the source of water for a well
n08508834	a place from which an enterprise or expedition is launched; "one day when I was at a suitable jumping-off place I decided to see if I could find him"; "my point of departure was San Francisco"
n08509111	a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival
n08509251	an area in a city with large modern buildings that is perceived as dangerous and unpleasant
n08509442	an area or region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic
n08509786	an elongated region where a specific condition or characteristic is found; "a belt of high pressure"
n08510030	southern and midwestern United States where Protestant fundamentalism is dominant
n08510169	the country where you were born
n08510350	the place where someone was born
n08510456	where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence; "the birthplace of civilization"
n08510666	a surface forming part of the outside of an object; "he examined all sides of the crystal"; "dew dripped from the face of the leaf"
n08511017	(nautical) at the ends of the transverse deck beams of a vessel; "on her beam-ends" means heeled over on the side so that the deck is almost vertical
n08511241	the lower side of anything
n08511473	lower side; "the underbellies of clouds"
n08511570	the lower part of anything; "curled up on the foot of the bed"; "the foot of the page"; "the foot of the list"; "the foot of the mountain"
n08511777	(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull"
n08511970	the lowest part of anything; "they started at the bottom of the hill"
n08512182	the absolute bottom
n08512259	the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something
n08512736	a line that indicates a boundary
n08513072	an archaic term for a boundary
n08513163	district consisting of the area on either side of a border or boundary of a country or an area; "the Welsh marches between England and Wales"
n08513417	an area that has been taken over and is controlled and corrupted by drug cartels and where law enforcement is effectively nonexistent; "this Mexican town has become a narco-state that ships 100 pounds of cocaine to the United States every day"
n08513718	any area set aside for a particular purpose; "who owns this place?"; "the president was concerned about the property across from the White House"
n08514034	a place where some particular activity is concentrated; "they received messages from several centers"
n08514233	a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists' colony"
n08514412	a center that provides information and control; "the nerve center of the diamond industry is in Amsterdam"
n08514592	the boundary line encompassing an area or object; "he had walked the full circumference of his land"; "a danger to all races over the whole circumference of the globe"
n08514865	a boundary line created by a fence
n08514975	the border marking the boundaries of the land that Israel won in its 1948 war of independence
n08515126	a 450-mile line that is supposed to indicate the boundary between the part of Kashmir controlled by India and the part controlled by Pakistan
n08515349	the boundary line between two pieces of property
n08515457	the boundary between two states
n08515581	the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania; symbolic dividing line between North and South before the American Civil War
n08515817	the boundary between two districts
n08515911	the boundary between two counties
n08516002	the boundary of a city
n08516080	the area on a billiard table behind the balkline; "a player with ball in hand must play from the balk"
n08516260	line across a billiard table behind which the cue balls are placed at the start of a game
n08516431	an area in a town that has been devastated by bombs; "they opened a parking lot on the bomb site"
n08516584	the center of the Earth
n08516660	a field of closely mowed turf for playing bowls
n08516767	a geographic region serving as the principal source of grain
n08516885	a place where animals breed
n08517010	a defensive post at the end of a bridge nearest to the enemy
n08517127	the edge of a steep place
n08517204	the area over which a radio or tv transmission can be received
n08517327	a small neutral state between two rival powers
n08517449	the center of a target
n08517554	the route regularly followed by a passenger bus
n08517676	a place on a bus route where buses stop to discharge and take on passengers
n08517825	a place (as at a frontier) where travellers are stopped for inspection and clearance
n08517966	a place where taxis park while awaiting customers; "in England the place where taxis wait to be hired is called a `taxi rank'"
n08518171	a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent
n08518374	a field on which the buildings of a university are situated
n08518505	a seat of government
n08518747	a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product; "the crime capital of Italy"; "the drug capital of Columbia"
n08518940	the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flood control in the Missouri basin"
n08519299	a storage site (such as a small reservoir) that delays the flow of water downstream
n08519444	a storage site similar to a detention basin but the water in storage is permanently obstructed from flowing downstream
n08519624	a large region between the Black and Caspian seas that contains the Caucasus Mountains; oil is its major resource
n08519916	a geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains and to the north of Turkey that comprises Georgia and Armenia and Azerbaijan
n08520190	the great circle on the celestial sphere midway between the celestial poles
n08520401	a point in the heavens (on the celestial sphere)
n08520728	(astronomy) either of the two celestial points at which the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
n08520958	(astronomy) the equinoctial point that lies in the constellation of Pisces
n08521112	(astronomy) the equinoctial point that lies in the constellation of Virgo
n08521267	the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
n08521623	a tract of land used for burials
n08521816	a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure
n08522287	(physics) the center of mass of the immersed part of ship or other floating object
n08522518	the point within something at which gravity can be considered to act; in uniform gravity it is equal to the center of mass
n08522742	the center of gravity of a floating object
n08522872	point representing the mean position of the matter in a body
n08523064	(astronomy) the common center of mass around which two or more bodies revolve
n08523217	the center of mass of an object of uniform density
n08523340	point where the hairline meets the midpoint of the forehead
n08523483	an area that is approximately central within some larger region; "it is in the center of town"; "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"; "they were in the eye of the storm"
n08524021	the central area on a theater stage
n08524130	the central part of a city
n08524262	the center of an object; "the ball has a titanium core"
n08524404	the center point or middle of something; "the Incas believed that Cuzco was the navel of the universe"
n08524572	the central area or place of lowest barometric pressure within a storm
n08524735	a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts; "Ancient Troy was a great city"
n08537708	a very large urban complex (usually involving several cities and towns)
n08537837	a district of a town or city
n08538426	a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes
n08538584	a precinct in which law enforcement is the responsibility of particular police force
n08538730	one of several districts into which a city or town is divided for voting; each contains one polling place
n08538917	a place where voters go to cast their votes in an election
n08539072	the central area or commercial center of a town or city; "the heart of Birmingham's downtown"
n08539276	outlying areas (as of a city or town); "they lived on the outskirts of Houston"; "they mingled in the outskirts of the crowd"
n08539457	an outer adjacent area of any place
n08539557	a city district (originally in New York) where composers and publishers of popular music do business
n08539717	an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities
n08539893	monotonous urban sprawl of standardized buildings
n08540016	an English town that forms the constituency of a member of parliament
n08540193	a borough in Scotland
n08540266	a sparsely populated borough in which all or most of the land is owned by a single family
n08540416	an English parliamentary constituency with few electors
n08540532	one of the administrative divisions of a large city
n08540770	a small administrative division of a country
n08540903	an incorporated administrative district established by state charter; "the city raised the tax rate"
n08541130	the limits of the area occupied by a city or town
n08541288	a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area
n08541454	a region of western Antarctica along the southeastern shore of the Weddell Sea
n08541609	the smallest administrative district of several European countries
n08541841	any of the regions of the surface of the Earth loosely divided according to latitude or longitude
n08542081	any of the geographical zones loosely divided according to prevailing climate and latitude
n08542304	a pasture subject to common use
n08542403	the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)
n08542634	a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers); "Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers"
n08542884	a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives
n08543081	the part of a city where financial institutions are centered
n08543223	a center of activity or interest or commerce or transportation; a focal point around which events revolve; "the playground is the hub of parental supervision"; "the airport is the economic hub of the area"
n08543496	the center of a city
n08543625	the older and more populated and (usually) poorer central section of a city
n08543776	a point of congestion or blockage; "the bridge is always a chokepoint at rush hour"
n08543916	the midwestern states where corn is grown; Iowa and Illinois are excellent for raising corn and corn-fed livestock
n08544125	the hard cylindrical core that bears the kernels of an ear of corn
n08544275	the point where two lines meet or intersect; "the corners of a rectangle"
n08544419	a place off to the side of an area; "he tripled to the rightfield corner"; "the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean"
n08544593	a remote area; "in many corners of the world they still practice slavery"
n08544719	a field planted with corn
n08544813	the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries"
n08546183	(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government; "the county has a population of 12,345 people"
n08546870	(United States) the largest administrative district within a state; "the county plans to build a new road"
n08547048	the territory of a count palatine
n08547143	the town or city that is the seat of government for a county
n08547300	the town or city that is the seat of government for a shire
n08547468	a pasture for cows
n08547544	the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave
n08547655	line marking the upper limit of tree growth in mountains or northern latitudes
n08547816	the line on a mountain above which there is perpetual snow and ice
n08547938	a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect
n08548065	a section created by a plane cutting a solid perpendicular to its longest axis
n08548239	(astronomy) a heavenly body's highest celestial point above an observer's horizon
n08548415	a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers
n08548605	a vertical section of soil from the ground surface to the parent rock
n08548733	the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France)
n08548924	the point at which an orbit crosses the ecliptic plane going south
n08549070	a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments"
n08549292	a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions
n08549480	a residential area of similar dwellings built by property developers and usually under a single management; "they live in the new housing development"
n08549733	a residential area where the houses were all planned and built at the same time
n08549911	a housing development that is publicly funded and administered for low-income families
n08550076	the site of an archeological exploration; "they set up camp next to the dig"
n08550364	the jurisdiction or office of an abbot
n08550455	the territorial jurisdiction of an archbishop
n08550560	the territorial jurisdiction of an archdeacon
n08550664	the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction
n08550766	the territorial jurisdiction of a caliph
n08550862	the diocese of an archbishop
n08550966	the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop
n08551177	a region whose population is affected by a general disaster
n08551296	a diocese of the Eastern Orthodox Church
n08551420	the entire land, sea, and air area that may become or is directly involved in war operations
n08551628	a region in which active military operations are in progress; "the army was in the field awaiting action"; "he served in the Vietnam theater for three years"
n08551984	the part of the theater of war not included in the theater of operations
n08552138	a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
n08553132	an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it
n08553280	a district set apart as the seat of government of a federation
n08553424	a territory under the jurisdiction of a count palatine
n08553535	a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences
n08553887	a residential district that is planned for a certain class of residents
n08554040	a planned community for residents who have retired from an active working life
n08554206	a residential part of town away from the central commercial district
n08554346	a district with many brothels
n08554440	a residential district located on the outskirts of a city
n08554762	a residential area outside of a city and beyond suburbia
n08554872	a suburban area laid out in streets and lots for a future residential area
n08555001	a community where many commuters live
n08555102	a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city; "in Faubourg Sainte-Marie"
n08555333	a wealthy residential suburb
n08555443	a residential district occupied primarily with tenement houses
n08555569	the space in the atmosphere immediately above the earth
n08555710	low space beneath a floor of a building; gives workers access to wiring or plumbing
n08555883	(computer science) the space available on a magnetic disk
n08556065	(computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing
n08556266	the disk space that is set aside for virtual memory
n08556386	a distant region; "I could see it in the distance"
n08556491	territory over which rule or control is exercised; "his domain extended into Europe"; "he made it the law of the land"
n08556950	the domain controlled by an archduke or archduchess
n08557057	the domain of a baron
n08557131	the domain controlled by a duke or duchess
n08557271	the domain controlled by an earl or count or countess
n08557396	the domain controlled by an emir
n08557482	the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised
n08557754	the domain controlled by a feudal lord
n08557864	the domain controlled by a grand duke or grand duchess
n08557976	the domain controlled by a viscount or viscountess
n08558082	the realm of a khan
n08558155	the domain ruled by a king or queen
n08558289	(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there
n08558488	territory ruled by a prince
n08558661	the spiritual domain over which God is sovereign
n08558770	the domain ruled by a sheik
n08558882	the domain of a suzerain
n08558963	any address at which you dwell more than temporarily; "a person can have several residences"
n08559155	(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time; "what's his legal residence?"
n08559508	where you live at a particular time; "deliver the package to my home"; "he doesn't have a home to go to"; "your place or mine?"
n08559766	a place where you are just as comfortable and content as if you were home
n08559922	the address at which a business is located
n08560027	a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
n08560295	a holiday resort offering ranch activities (riding and camping)
n08560415	a resort that caters to newlyweds; "Niagra Falls is a well-known honeymoon resort"
n08560560	(archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement
n08560785	the range within which a voice can be heard; "the children were told to stay within earshot"
n08560952	the range of the eye; "they were soon out of view"
n08561081	a location in the northern part of a country, region, or city
n08561230	a location in the northeastern part of a country, region, or city
n08561351	a location in the eastern part of a country, region, or city
n08561462	a location in the southeastern part of a country, region, or city
n08561583	a location in the southern part of a country, region, or city
n08561714	a location in the southwestern part of a country, region, or city
n08561835	a location in the western part of a country, region, or city
n08561946	a location in the northwestern part of a country, region, or city
n08562067	the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell); "it was hell on earth"
n08562243	the hemisphere that includes Eurasia and Africa and Australia
n08562454	the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas
n08562620	the countries of Asia
n08562757	a popular expression for the countries of eastern Asia (usually including China and Mongolia and Taiwan and Japan and Korea and Indochina and eastern Siberia)
n08562990	any region lying in or toward the north
n08563085	any region lying in or toward the south
n08563180	the region of the United States lying to the north of the Ohio River and to the east of the Mississippi River
n08563478	the southeastern region of the United States
n08563627	the southwestern region of the United States generally including New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Nevada, California, and sometimes Utah and Colorado
n08563990	the northeastern region of the United States
n08564139	the northwestern region of the United States
n08564307	the north central region of the United States (sometimes called the heartland or the breadbasket of America)
n08564739	a region of the northwestern United States usually including Washington and Oregon and sometimes southwestern British Columbia
n08565006	urban areas in New England and Midwest characterized by concentrations of declining industries (steel or textiles)
n08565214	the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator; "all of the planets rotate the sun in approximately the same ecliptic"
n08565506	any place of complete bliss and delight and peace
n08565701	the boundary of a surface
n08565894	a boundary marking the extremities of something; "the end of town"
n08566028	either extremity of something that has length; "the end of the pier"; "she knotted the end of the thread"; "they rode to the end of the line"; "the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix"
n08566554	a place where something ends or is complete
n08566707	the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object; "one end of the box was marked `This side up'"
n08566884	one of two places from which people are communicating to each other; "the phone rang at the other end"; "both ends wrote at the same time"
n08567072	a region of Antarctica between Queen Maud Land and Wilkes Land; claimed by Australia
n08567235	the area in which something exists or lives; "the country--the flat agricultural surround"
n08567600	a geographical area in central New York State that is named for a series of narrow glacial lakes that lie parallel in a north-south direction
n08567877	the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey); "a crowd assembled at the finish"; "he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"
n08568142	the surrounding environment; "fish require an aqueous medium"
n08568256	the context and environment in which something is set; "the perfect setting for a ghost story"
n08568430	a setting for a work of art or literature; "the scenario is France during the Reign of Terror"
n08568579	the most favorable environment for a plant or animal; "water is the element of fishes"
n08568719	an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles; "the equator is the boundary between the northern and southern hemispheres"
n08568978	the outermost or farthest region or point
n08569165	the point located farthest from the middle of something
n08569319	the area between the tee and putting green where the grass is cut short
n08569482	a rural area where farming is practiced
n08569591	(geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface
n08569777	somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected; "anthropologists do much of their work in the field"
n08569998	a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed; "he planted a field of wheat"
n08570242	the area that a weapon or group of weapons can cover effectively with gun fire from a given position
n08570402	a tract of land cleared for some special purposes (recreation or burial etc.)
n08570533	an area of grassland unbounded by fences or hedges
n08570634	a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay
n08570758	a piece of land prepared for playing a game; "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"
n08571139	the part of a city where medical facilities are centered
n08571275	(sports) the middle part of a playing field (as in football or lacrosse)
n08571459	a line indicating the location of the finish of a race
n08571642	a narrow field that has been cleared to check the spread of a prairie fire or forest fire
n08571799	the line from which soldiers deliver fire
n08571898	an open-air street market for inexpensive or secondhand articles
n08572020	a street in central London where newspaper offices are situated
n08572162	(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)
n08572335	a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section
n08572467	the part in the front or nearest the viewer; "he was in the forefront"; "he was at the head of the column"
n08572726	lines through 1st and 3rd base indicating the boundaries of a baseball field
n08572877	a line across a bowling alley that a bowler must not cross
n08573010	a line from which basketball players take penalty shots
n08573140	the lines a baseball player must follow while running the bases
n08573258	the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate
n08573472	the side that is forward or prominent
n08573674	the line along which opposing armies face each other
n08573842	an accumulation of refuse and discarded matter
n08574038	a location where toxic wastes can be or have been disposed of (often illegally)
n08574216	a favorite haunt where people gather
n08574314	a demarcated area of the Earth
n08578032	the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
n08578174	a region subject to dust storms; especially the central region of United States subject to dust storms in the 1930s
n08578364	an area of the Earth determined by distribution of flora and fauna
n08578517	a region including the bottom of the sea and the littoral zones
n08578706	a point on the surface of the Earth
n08578951	formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live; "the Warsaw ghetto"
n08579134	a line marking each end of the playing field or pitch; where the goals stand
n08579266	a district where gold is mined
n08579352	a field where grain is grown
n08579487	a circular line on the surface of a sphere formed by intersecting it with a plane passing through the center
n08579780	an area of closely cropped grass surrounding the hole on a golf course; "the ball rolled across the green and into the bunker"
n08580011	a belt of parks or rural land surrounding a town or city
n08580134	a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle); "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to regain the lost ground"
n08580326	the point of detonation (or above or below) of a nuclear weapon
n08580447	the site of the World Trade Center before it was destroyed
n08580583	the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs; "a marine habitat"; "he felt safe on his home grounds"
n08580803	the native habitat or home of an animal or plant
n08580944	a position some distance below the top of a mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress
n08581122	a street in central London where the consulting rooms of many physicians and surgeons are located
n08581299	a place where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions (especially fish eggs); "the park authorities operated a trout hatchery"
n08581503	a frequently visited place
n08581699	an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room); "they sat on the hearth and warmed themselves before the fire"
n08581897	the central region of a country or continent; especially a region that is important to a country or to a culture
n08582065	an area in which game is hunted
n08582157	the lowest region of the ionosphere (35 to 50 miles up) that reflects low-frequency radio waves
n08582337	the highest region of the ionosphere (from 90 to 600 miles up) which contains the highest concentration of free electrons and is most useful for long-range radio transmission
n08582613	a region of the ionosphere (from 50 to 90 miles up) that reflects radio waves of medium length
n08582837	any place of pain and turmoil; "the hell of battle"; "the inferno of the engine room"; "when you're alone Christmas is the pits";
n08583095	half of the terrestrial globe
n08583292	the line formed by the lower edge of a skirt or coat
n08583455	a breeding ground for herons; a heron rookery
n08583554	the line formed by the lower edge of hip-length garment
n08583682	the line formed by measuring the hip at its greatest part
n08583793	a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
n08583994	a drop used for the clandestine exchange of intelligence information; "a dead drop avoids the need for an intelligence officer and a spy to be present at the same time"
n08584218	a hiding place; usually a remote place used by outlaws
n08584361	a place suitable for lurking
n08584449	a place suitable for hiding something (such as yourself)
n08584618	a high place; "they stood on high and observed the countryside"; "he doesn't like heights"
n08584787	the peak of a hill; "the sun set behind the brow of distant hills"
n08584914	a small unpretentious out-of-the-way place; "his office was a hole-in-the-wall"
n08585056	a sacred place of pilgrimage
n08585158	place where something began and flourished; "the United States is the home of basketball"
n08585298	a concentrated source (especially of radiation or pollution) that is spatially constricted
n08585447	the beginning of a trail
n08585540	the area in which an animal normally ranges
n08585657	the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet
n08585846	the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth
n08586036	either of two belts or regions near 30 degrees north or 30 degrees south; characterized by calms and light-baffling winds
n08586218	a point of relatively intense heat or radiation
n08586330	a place of political unrest and potential violence; "the United States cannot police all of the world's hot spots"
n08586509	the angular distance along the celestial equator from the observer's meridian to the hour circle of a given celestial body
n08586688	a great circle on the celestial sphere that passes through both celestial poles
n08586825	the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located
n08586978	a field where junk is collected and stored for resale
n08587086	the jurisdiction of a justiciar
n08587174	a district that is reserved for particular purpose
n08587328	a reservation set aside for the use of Indians
n08587439	a reservation where animals are protected
n08587571	a preserve on which hunting is permitted during certain months of the year
n08587709	a district whose public schools are administered together
n08587828	a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county
n08587985	a tract of land at a distance from city center that is designed for a cluster of businesses and factories
n08588152	the inner or enclosed surface of something
n08588294	the region that is inside of something
n08588486	the hollow inside of something; "in the belly of the ship"
n08588596	the interior part of a country
n08588699	the location of something surrounded by other things; "in the midst of the crowd"
n08588840	the innermost parts
n08588916	the outer region of the Earth's atmosphere; contains a high concentration of free electrons
n08589140	a region that is related ethnically or historically to one country but is controlled politically by another
n08589351	(meteorology)an isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
n08589532	an isogram connecting points at which something occurs or arrives at the same time
n08589670	an isogram connecting points of equal magnetic inclination
n08589801	a line drawn on a map connecting points having the same numerical value of some variable
n08590055	an isogram connecting points receiving equal amounts of sunshine
n08590172	(meteorology) an isogram connecting points having the same temperature at a given time
n08590369	in law; the territory within which power can be exercised
n08590719	range of jurisdiction or influence; "a bureaucracy...chiefly concerned with turf...and protecting the retirement system"
n08590909	(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court; "he hit a jump shot from the top of the key"; "he dominates play in the paint"
n08591269	a country with a king as head of state
n08591399	the habitation of wild animals
n08591486	a place for launching pads
n08591592	a field of cultivated and mowed grass
n08591680	a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
n08592165	(baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base; "he took a long lead off first"
n08592352	the side of something that is sheltered from the wind
n08592494	(astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet
n08592656	the boundary of a specific area
n08592898	the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something
n08593014	the limit on the lower (or southernmost) side of something
n08593130	as far as something can go
n08593262	a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
n08593924	in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
n08594286	a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemy's line"
n08594543	place where airplanes are parked and the maintenance hangars (but not the runways or taxiways)
n08594714	a line formed by troops or ships prepared to deliver or receive an attack
n08594886	(military) the part of the line of battle that projects closest to the enemy
n08595054	the line along which warring troops meet
n08595171	the path along which a freely moving object travels through the air
n08595299	the route along which a column advances
n08595398	an imaginary straight line along which an observer looks
n08595531	the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself
n08595720	an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator
n08595958	an imaginary line around the moon parallel to its equator
n08596076	the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean
n08596214	a stop where carriers can be loaded and unloaded
n08596336	waterlines to show the level the water should reach when the ship is properly loaded
n08596519	a street in central London containing many of the major London banks
n08596668	the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich
n08596830	a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices
n08597023	a square in central London where there is a memorial to Admiral Nelson
n08597176	an elevated post affording a wide view
n08597323	the region of northwest Africa comprising the Atlas Mountains and the coastlands of Morocco and Algeria and Tunisia
n08597579	either of two points where the lines of force of the Earth's magnetic field are vertical
n08597727	a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves
n08597973	a cross-shaped monument set up in the marketplace of a town where public business is often conducted
n08598132	the point on a curve where the tangent changes from positive on the left to negative on the right
n08598301	land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life
n08598568	a place that attracts many visitors; "New York is a mecca for young artists"
n08598696	an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated
n08598823	an imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator; "all points on the same meridian have the same longitude"
n08599174	a meridian that passes through the observer's zenith
n08599292	meridian at zero degree longitude from which east and west are reckoned (usually the Greenwich longitude in England)
n08599488	the meridian passing through Greenwich; was internationally adopted as the earth's zero of longitude in 1884
n08599662	an imaginary line passing through both magnetic poles of the Earth
n08599792	an imaginary line on the surface of the earth following (approximately) the 180th meridian
n08599976	one of a network of observation posts where meteorological data is recorded
n08600147	some point in the air; above ground level; "the planes collided in midair"
n08600274	the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right
n08600443	an important site that is marked and preserved as public property
n08600618	a tract of low muddy land near an estuary; covered at high tide and exposed at low tide
n08600760	the point below the observer that is directly opposite the zenith on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
n08600992	a tract of land declared by the national government to be public property
n08602037	a national park in Maine showing marine erosion and glaciation; includes seashore and also the highest point on the Atlantic coast
n08602254	a national park in Utah including mountains and the Colorado River gorge and huge rock formations caused by erosion
n08602456	a national park in South Dakota having multicolored peaks and spires resulting from erosion; fossil sites
n08602650	a triangular area in southwestern Texas on the Mexican border; formed by a bend in the Rio Grande
n08602822	a large national park in Texas featuring mountains and desert and canyons and wildlife
n08602997	a national park in Florida having underwater coral reefs and marine life
n08603158	a national park in Utah having multicolored rock erosions
n08603308	a national park in Utah having rock formations and ancient cliff dwellings; canyons of the Green River and the Colorado River
n08603525	a national park in Utah having colorful rock formations and desert plants and wildlife
n08603704	a national park in New Mexico featuring what is probably the world's largest cavern with spectacular underground formations
n08603924	a national park in California featuring sea birds and marine life
n08604085	a national park in Oregon having the deepest lake in the United States in the crater of an extinct volcano
n08604283	a large national park in Alaska having peaks of the Alaska Range (including Mount McKinley) and the huge Denali fault
n08604487	a national park in Florida containing an immense subtropical wilderness with mangrove swamps and rare birds and wild animals
n08604721	a large national park in Alaska featuring the Great Mendenhall Glacier
n08604891	a national park in Arizona including the mile deep canyon of the Colorado River which shows geologic features and fossil plants and animals
n08605123	a national park in Wyoming featuring mountains
n08605261	a national park in Tennessee and North Carolina that includes the highest mountain in the eastern United States
n08605493	a national park in Texas that has the highest point in Texas; includes desert wilderness and the ancient Apache hunting grounds
n08605720	a national park in Hawaii including a dormant volcano
n08605863	a national park in Hawaii featuring active volcanoes
n08606012	a national park in Arkansas featuring ancient hot springs; bathing is said to have therapeutic effects
n08606206	a national park on an island in Michigan; includes prehistoric iron mines
n08606370	a national park in Alaska featuring mountains
n08606502	a national park in Alaska having mountains and whale watching and ancient Indian copper mines
n08606688	a national park in California that has giant sequoia trees and alpine lakes and glaciers
n08606869	a national park in Alaska having mountains and forests and tundra and sand dunes and archeological sites
n08607066	a national park in Alaska having Eskimo and Athapaskan archeological sites
n08607231	a national park in California having mountains and volcanic lakes and hot springs
n08607408	a national park in Kentucky having a large cavern and an underground river
n08607575	a national park in Colorado containing prehistoric cliff dwellings; semiarid landscape
n08607752	a national park in Washington having mountain terrain featuring glaciers and alpine lakes and streams and swamps
n08607957	a national park in Washington that is an alpine wilderness area featuring gold rush and logging campsites
n08608157	a national park in Washington having rain forests of giant evergreens
n08608314	a national park in Arizona having the world's largest collection of petrified coniferous trees
n08608505	a national park in Oklahoma having mineral springs
n08608641	a national park in California featuring a redwood forest and Pacific Ocean coastline
n08608813	a national park in Colorado having mountains and lakes and streams and forests
n08608986	a national park in California that includes Mount Whitney
n08609131	a national park in Virginia for the Blue Ridge Mountains
n08609278	a national park in North Dakota that includes the site of former President Theodore Roosevelt's ranch
n08609487	a national park in the Virgin Islands having tropical plants and animals; sandy beaches and coral reefs
n08609685	a national park in Minnesota having ancient rock outcroppings and evergreen forests
n08609858	a national park in South Dakota featuring bison herds and limestone caverns
n08610023	the side of something that is toward the wind
n08610141	the largest national park of the United States; located in Alaska
n08610305	the first national park in the United States; located in the border area between Wyoming and Montana and Idaho; spectacular wilderness; famous for Old Faithful geyser and for buffalo and bears
n08610646	a national park in California famous for its waterfalls and rock formations
n08610810	a national park in Utah having huge canyons and gorges carved by mountain rivers
n08610975	a place suitable for nesting
n08611063	an area that is dangerous or impossible to enter or to which entry is forbidden
n08611218	an unoccupied area between the front lines of opposing armies
n08611339	the center point on a shield
n08611421	a space where automobiles are not allowed to park
n08611532	the celestial pole above the northern hemisphere; near Polaris
n08611662	the hemisphere that is to the north of the equator
n08611836	the northernmost point of the Earth's axis
n08611954	the country of origin of an immigrant
n08612049	the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another; "he plotted the orbit of the moon"
n08612340	the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom
n08612498	a circular orbit around the Earth having a period of 24 hours
n08612644	a geosynchronous orbit that is fixed with respect to a position on the Earth
n08612786	the line that appears to bound an object
n08613000	the outline of a coast
n08613078	the route taken when delivering newspapers every day
n08613202	an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side)
n08613345	an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)
n08613472	the outer side or surface of something
n08613593	the region that is outside of something
n08613733	where the air is unconfined; "he wanted to get outdoors a little"; "the concert was held in the open air"; "camping in the open"
n08613985	a station in a remote or sparsely populated location
n08614104	a high place affording a good view
n08614229	an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown
n08614357	a relatively narrow strip of land projecting from some larger area; "Wheeling is located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia"
n08614545	an area for holding parades
n08614632	an open area for holding fairs or exhibitions or circuses
n08614746	the place at a fair or carnival where sideshows and similar amusements are located
n08614900	a tract of ground free of obstacles to movement
n08615001	the local subdivision of a diocese committed to one pastor
n08615149	a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property; "there are laws that protect the wildlife in this park"
n08615374	a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area; "they went for a walk in the park"
n08615638	a lot where cars are parked
n08615810	a space where an automobile can be parked
n08615926	the local environment; "he hasn't been seen around these parts in years"
n08616050	a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock
n08616311	an established line of travel or access
n08616872	the most direct route; "he made a beeline for the bathroom"
n08616985	an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to; "she's a familiar name on the club circuit"; "on the lecture circuit"; "the judge makes a circuit of the courts in his district"; "the international tennis circuit"
n08617311	a diagonal path
n08617399	a route over which supplies can be delivered
n08617516	the path of a missile discharged from a firearm
n08617622	the geographic route along which birds customarily migrate
n08617751	the usual course taken by vessels through a harbor or coastal waters
n08617873	the jurisdiction of a patriarch
n08617963	the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill); "the view from the peak was magnificent"; "they clambered to the tip of Monadnock"; "the region is a few molecules wide at the summit"
n08618379	(astronomy) the point in an orbit closest to the body being orbited
n08618669	periapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is nearest to the Earth
n08618831	periapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is nearest to the sun
n08619006	periapsis in orbit around Jupiter
n08619112	periapsis in orbit around the moon
n08619250	a breeding ground for epidemic disease
n08619343	a tract of land set aside for picnicking
n08619457	a lofty peak
n08619524	a treeless grassy plain
n08619620	an open area at the meeting of two or more streets
n08619795	a public square with room for pedestrians; "they met at Elm Plaza"; "Grosvenor Place"
n08619949	an area where tollbooths are located
n08620061	the precise location of something; a spatially limited location; "she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street"
n08620763	point of contact between two objects or parts
n08620881	one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface
n08621099	one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere
n08621283	the most favorable position at the start of a race
n08621393	the place where people vote
n08621472	the first or highest or most important or most ostentatious place
n08621598	the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place"
n08622201	the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position"
n08622340	any of several points on the body where the pulse can be felt and where pressure on an underlying artery will control bleeding from that artery at a more distal point
n08622586	a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons
n08622763	(astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)
n08622950	physical position in relation to the surroundings; "the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides"
n08623260	the part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs
n08623424	a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something
n08623568	the specific site of a particular gene on its chromosome
n08623676	the specific site in the body where an infection originates
n08623800	the specific sites at which a restriction enzyme will cleave DNA
n08623927	the physical position of something; "he changed the setting on the thermostat"
n08624095	a side-by-side position
n08624196	position or manner in which something is situated
n08624385	the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand; "a soldier manned the entrance post"; "a sentry station"
n08624656	a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk); "he was employed to see that his paper's news pitches were not trespassed upon by rival vendors"
n08624891	the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape; "the church steeple provided a convenient landmark"
n08625073	location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east; "he stood on the right"
n08625297	the part of the stage on the actor's right as the actor faces the audience
n08625462	location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east; "she stood on the left"
n08625684	the part of the stage on the actor's left as the actor faces the audience
n08625846	the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer; "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of the store"
n08626080	the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer; "he walked to the front of the stage"
n08626283	an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government
n08626522	a planned urban community created in a rural or undeveloped area and designed to be self-sufficient with its own housing and education and commerce and recreation
n08626758	an elevated place serving as a seat
n08626845	a cemetery for unknown or indigent people
n08626947	the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)
n08627161	land and the buildings on it; "bread is baked on the premises"; "the were evicted from the premises"
n08627316	a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty
n08627554	the area enclosed by two perpendicular radii of a circle
n08627665	any of the four areas into which a plane is divided by two orthogonal coordinate axes
n08627805	a quarter of the circumference of a circle
n08627919	a district of a city having some distinguishing character; "the Latin Quarter"
n08628141	an older or native quarter of many cities in northern Africa; the quarter in which the citadel is located
n08628308	the ancient quarter of many cities in northern Africa
n08628414	a region of Antarctica between Enderby Land and the Weddell Sea; claimed by Norway
n08628578	a circular region whose area is indicated by the length of its radius; "they located it within a radius of 2 miles"
n08628746	an area that has little precipitation because some barrier causes the winds to lose their moisture before reaching it
n08628921	the limits within which something can be effective; "range of motion"; "he was beyond the reach of their fire"
n08629199	a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze; "they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring"; "he dreamed of a home on the range"
n08629508	the side of an object that is opposite its front; "his room was toward the rear of the hotel"
n08629746	direction toward the rear; "his outfit marched to the rearward of the tank divisions"
n08629922	a line that is colored red and that bisects an ice hockey rink
n08630039	the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space"
n08630985	a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; "penguins inhabit the polar regions"
n08631531	a territory that is controlled by a ruling state
n08631750	any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth; "the North Pole and the South Pole are antipodes"
n08631945	the distance that a rifle bullet will carry; "the target was out of rifle range"
n08632096	an unknown and unexplored region; "they came like angels out the unknown"
n08632258	an area where troops and equipment in transit are assembled before a military operation
n08632423	a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; "finally broke out of the forest into the open"
n08632678	a line on a sphere that cuts all meridians at the same angle; the path taken by a ship or plane that maintains a constant compass direction
n08632894	(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial body north or to the south of the celestial equator; expressed in degrees; used with right ascension to specify positions on the celestial sphere
n08633191	(astronomy) the equatorial coordinate specifying the angle, measured eastward along the celestial equator, from the vernal equinox to the intersection of the hour circle that passes through an object in the sky; usually expressed in hours and minutes and seconds; used with declination to specify positions on the celestial sphere; "one hour of right ascension equals fifteen degrees"
n08633683	the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water
n08633851	the waterfront of a seaside town
n08633957	a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country
n08637771	a port where merchandise can be imported and then exported without paying import duties; "Bahrain has been an entrepot of trade between Arabia and India since the second millennium BC"
n08638033	a port open on equal terms to all commercial vessels
n08638141	the port from which a ship originates of where it is registered
n08638260	a subsidiary port built in deeper water than the original port (but usually farther from the center of trade)
n08638442	a port in the United States where customs officials are stationed to oversee the entry and exit of people and merchandise
n08639058	a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
n08639367	a seaport where ships can take on supplies of coal
n08639479	any port where a ship stops except its home port
n08639586	an area adjoining a port where goods that are intended for reshipment can be received and stored without payment of duties
n08639776	place for vessels to anchor
n08639951	a port in China or Korea or Japan that once was open to foreign trade on the basis of a trading treaty
n08640111	a place where a craft can be made fast
n08640300	a partly sheltered anchorage
n08640392	an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired
n08640531	a hotel located in a resort area
n08640739	an area where many people go for recreation
n08640962	the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
n08641113	a surrounding or nearby region; "the plane crashed in the vicinity of Asheville"; "it is a rugged locality"; "he always blames someone else in the immediate neighborhood"; "I will drop in on you the next time I am in this neck of the woods"
n08641744	a rich neighborhood noted for expensive homes and luxurious living; usually along a coastal area; "Chicago's gold coast is along Lake Michigan"
n08641944	(slang) a neighborhood
n08642037	a general vicinity; "He comes from a place near Chicago"
n08642145	a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block"
n08642331	an area within a city or town that has some distinctive features (especially one forming a community); "an ethnic neighborhood"
n08642517	the region close around a person or thing
n08642632	the immediate proximity of someone or something; "she blushed in his presence"; "he sensed the presence of danger"; "he was well behaved in front of company"
n08642870	a place where people meet; "he was waiting for them at the rendezvous"
n08643015	a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
n08643267	(India) a place of religious retreat for Hindus
n08643386	a place of religious retreat modeled after the Indian ashram
n08643499	a retreat to the northwest of Washington that is used by the president of the United States
n08643648	a sheltered and secluded place
n08643729	a cosy or secluded retreat
n08643806	a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion
n08643933	a safe place; "He ran to safety"
n08644045	(nautical) a place of refuge (as for a ship)
n08644213	a dangerous place; "He moved out of danger"
n08644327	a line beyond which it is dangerous to go
n08644426	a breeding ground for gregarious birds (such as rooks)
n08644552	the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war
n08644722	an area outside of cities and towns; "his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country"
n08645033	rural regions
n08645104	an uncultivated region covered with scrub vegetation
n08645212	an area of open or forested country
n08645318	a tract of open rolling country (especially upland)
n08645420	an area of parkland where wild animals are kept and can be viewed by visitors driving through
n08645571	a place of inviolable privacy; "he withdrew to his sanctum sanctorum, where the children could never go"
n08645749	a vacant lot used by city boys to play games
n08645847	a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions
n08645963	the place where some action occurs; "the police returned to the scene of the crime"
n08646188	an illuminated area; "he stepped into the light"
n08646306	an unilluminated area; "he moved off into the darkness"
n08646486	the scene of a duel
n08646566	any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something; "All the world's a stage"--Shakespeare; "it set the stage for peaceful negotiations"
n08646787	the appearance of a place
n08646902	an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
n08647049	a view of the sea
n08647121	the space where a division or parting occurs; "he hid in the separation between walls"
n08647264	the yard associated with a school
n08647354	the yard associated with a church
n08647457	a place that is scoured (especially by running water)
n08647616	a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane); "he booked their seats in advance"; "he sat in someone else's place"
n08647945	a center of authority (as a city from which authority is exercised)
n08648153	(geometry) the area created by a plane cutting through a solid
n08648322	a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people; "no section of the nation is more ardent than the South"; "there are three synagogues in the Jewish section"
n08648658	a portion of a military position
n08648781	place on a highway providing garage services and eating and toilet facilities
n08648917	a place that is frequently exhibited and visited for its historical interest or natural beauty
n08649067	an area where a number of shrubs are planted
n08649167	a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure; "the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side"
n08649345	a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location; "they always sat on the right side of the church"; "he never left my side"
n08649711	space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person); "the doctor stood at her bedside"
n08649873	the side on which your vision is limited or obstructed
n08649984	the region adjacent to a boat dock
n08650073	the side that is on the east
n08650157	a position given by its location to the side of an object; "objections were voiced on every hand"
n08650305	the side that is on the north
n08650391	the part of a wharf that is next to a ship
n08650507	the side that is on the south
n08650593	the side that is on the west
n08650677	line parallel to the goal lines where football linesmen line up at the start of each play in American football; "the runner was tackled at the line of scrimmage"
n08650919	the back line bounding each end of a tennis or handball court; when serving the server must not step over this line
n08651104	a line that marks the side boundary of a playing field
n08651247	the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located); "a good site for the school"
n08651735	the outline of objects seen against the sky
n08651832	a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions
n08652036	a city district inhabited by people living in huts and shanties
n08652156	the district of a town frequented by loggers
n08652256	a city district frequented by vagrants and alcoholics and addicts
n08652376	a resort with lodging and facilities for skiing
n08652480	a solitary place
n08652551	the hemisphere to the south of the equator
n08652717	the southernmost point of the Earth's axis
n08652854	the celestial pole above the southern hemisphere
n08652970	an area reserved for some particular purpose; "the laboratory's floor space"
n08653314	the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air"
n08653474	a region that is devoid of matter
n08653570	the geographical area in which one nation is very influential
n08653706	the position where a thing or person stands
n08653873	a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
n08654029	either of the sidelines in soccer or rugby
n08654127	in football; line parallel to the goal lines indicating position on the field
n08654260	a province in ancient Greece
n08654360	the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation; "his state is in the deep south"
n08655464	one of the 50 states of the United States
n08656590	(nautical) the location to which a ship or fleet is assigned for duty
n08656750	an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes
n08656893	a spot where something halts or pauses; "his next stop is Atlanta"
n08657100	a stopping place on a journey; "there is a stopover to change planes in Chicago"
n08657249	one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)
n08657748	a street in west central London famous for its theaters and hotels
n08657887	any stratum or layer lying underneath another
n08658001	any stratum or layer superimposed on another
n08658118	a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land
n08658309	a layer in a soil profile
n08658469	the top layer of a soil profile; usually contains humus
n08658612	immediately below the A-horizon; contains deposits of organic matter leached from surface soils
n08658776	beneath the B-horizon and above the bedrock; consisting of weathered rock
n08658918	a layer of rock with a particular composition (especially of fossils); for dating the stratum
n08659076	a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit; "he worked in the coal beds"
n08659242	a seam of coal
n08659331	the part of a coal seam that is being cut
n08659446	a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found; "the diamond fields of South Africa"
n08659663	a region where there is coal underground
n08659759	a region where there is natural gas underground
n08659861	a region rich in petroleum deposits (especially one with producing oil wells)
n08659993	the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect; "the corners of a cube"
n08660146	a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants"
n08660339	the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
n08660817	an area used exclusively for storing petroleum in large tanks
n08660934	the location of the target that is to be hit
n08661063	the target of a projectile (as a bomb or missile)
n08661170	a country or independent region where taxes are low
n08661277	the starting place for each hole on a golf course; "they were waiting on the first tee"
n08661467	a site where toxic wastes have been dumped and the Environmental Protection Agency has designated them to be cleaned up
n08661697	a toxic waste area where the polluter could not be identified or the polluter refused to take action or pay for the cleanup
n08661878	the part of the Earth's surface between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer or between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by temperate climate
n08662155	Temperate Zone between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer
n08662288	Temperate Zone between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn
n08662427	level space where heavy guns can be mounted behind the parapet at the top of a rampart
n08662570	a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation; "the new nation is a testing ground for socioeconomic theories"; "Pakistan is a laboratory for studying the use of American troops to combat terrorism"
n08662914	an amusement park that is organized around some theme (as the world of tomorrow)
n08663051	the limit of a nation's territorial waters
n08663156	the extreme end of something; especially something pointed
n08663354	the highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted"
n08663703	the top of a desk
n08663774	the top of a (usually flat) roof
n08663860	the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page"
n08664184	the top of something; "the head of the stairs"; "the head of the page"; "the head of the list"
n08664365	the extreme top or summit
n08664443	a point located with respect to surface features of some region; "this is a nice place for a picnic"; "a bright spot on a planet"
n08665101	something resembling a pool of liquid; "he stood in a pool of light"; "his chair sat in a puddle of books and magazines"
n08665281	the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate
n08665504	an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city; "they drive through town on their way to work"
n08671168	colloquial American term for a town; "I've lived in this burg all my life"
n08671293	a town enjoying sudden prosperity
n08671382	a small town in a cattle-raising area of western North America
n08671509	a deserted settlement (especially in western United States)
n08671644	the town (or city) where you grew up or where you have your principal residence; "he never went back to his hometown again"
n08671822	any small town (or the people who inhabit it); generally used to represent parochialism and materialism (after a novel by Sinclair Lewis); "Main Street will never vote for a liberal politician"
n08672073	a (usually small) town where a public market is held at stated times
n08672199	an administrative division of a county; "the town is responsible for snow removal"
n08672397	a district into which a city or town is divided for the purpose of administration and elections
n08672562	an area where a group of families live together
n08672738	a settlement smaller than a town
n08673039	a native village in Malaysia
n08673131	a village of huts for native Africans in southern Africa; usually surrounded by a stockade
n08673273	a communal village built by Indians in the southwestern United States
n08673395	an extended area of land
n08674251	an area composed of subdivided lots
n08674344	regions adjacent to the tropics
n08674464	a tract of land containing explosive mines
n08674563	a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential; "they decided to attack across the rocky terrain"
n08674739	a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation; "a bean plot"; "a cabbage patch"; "a briar patch"
n08674970	a parcel of land having fixed boundaries; "he bought a lot on the lake"
n08675145	either of two parallels of latitude about 23.5 degrees to the north and south of the equator representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone or tropics
n08675538	a line of latitude about 23 degrees to the north of the equator
n08675665	a line of latitude about 23 degrees to the south of the equator
n08675795	a dependent country; administered by another country under the supervision of the United Nations
n08675967	a geographical area constituting a city or town
n08676253	an urban area in a Spanish-speaking country
n08676349	a Spanish-speaking quarter in a town or city (especially in the United States)
n08676499	a parking lot where a dealer in used-cars displays cars for sale
n08676622	a lot on which there are no permanent buildings
n08676760	a belt of charged particles (resulting from cosmic rays) above the Earth trapped by the Earth's magnetic field
n08676951	the point beyond which something disappears or ceases to exist
n08677075	place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)
n08677250	a place from which something can be viewed; "from that vantage point he could survey the whole valley"
n08677424	elevated open grassland in southern Africa
n08677525	in law: the jurisdiction where a trial will be held
n08677628	the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)
n08677801	the highest point (of something); "at the peak of the pyramid"
n08677991	a great circle on the celestial sphere passing through the zenith and perpendicular to the horizon
n08678151	a district or province governed by a viceroy
n08678253	a mountainous area of Antarctica bounded by the Ross Sea and Wilkes Land
n08678405	a village park consisting of a plot of grassy land
n08678515	an overcrowded residential area
n08678615	a health resort near a spring or at the seaside
n08678783	a line corresponding to the surface of the water when the vessel is afloat on an even keel; often painted on the hull of a ship
n08679011	a line marking the level reached by a body of water
n08679167	a line marking the highest level reached
n08679269	a line marking the lowest level reached
n08679369	a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems
n08679562	the watershed of a continent (especially the watershed of North America formed by a series of mountain ridges extending from Alaska to Mexico)
n08679807	that part of the continental divide formed by the Rocky Mountains in the United States
n08679972	a line leading to a place or point; "he looked the other direction"; "didn't know the way home"
n08680237	a route followed by traders (usually in caravans)
n08680363	an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles); followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach Cathay
n08680571	a water route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean along the northern coast of North America; Europeans since the 16th century had searched for a short route to the Far East before it was successfully traversed by Roald Amundsen (1903-1906)
n08680888	the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies
n08681084	the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails
n08681222	general line of orientation; "the river takes a southern course"; "the northeastern trend of the coast"
n08681422	in a direction parallel with lines of latitude
n08681534	in a direction parallel with lines of longitude
n08681649	the direction of the Kaaba toward which Muslims turn for their daily prayers
n08681777	a general direction in which something tends to move; "the shoreward tendency of the current"; "the trend of the stock market"
n08681966	(physics) an imaginary surface joining all points in space that are reached at the same instant by a wave propagating through a medium
n08682188	a coastal region of Antarctica on the Indian Ocean to the south of Australia; most of the territory is claimed by Australia
n08682389	the hemisphere that includes North America and South America
n08682575	the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America
n08682819	the region of the United States lying to the west of the Mississippi River
n08683177	the western United States during its frontier period
n08683286	a field planted with wheat
n08683383	the general location where something is; "I questioned him about his whereabouts on the night of the crime"
n08683548	a wild and uninhabited area left in its natural condition; "it was a wilderness preserved for the hawks and mountaineers"
n08683841	a small area at a racecourse where awards are given to the owners of winning horses
n08683986	the finishing line for a foot race; "he broke the tape in record time"
n08684107	the finishing line on a racetrack
n08684191	space allocated for your work (as in an office)
n08684294	a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings); "they opened a repair yard on the edge of town"
n08684572	(formerly) an enclosed field for tilting contests
n08684676	a tract of land where logs are accumulated
n08684769	the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
n08685019	the location of a planet in the zodiac at which it is believed to exert its maximum influence
n08685188	a belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes
n08685677	(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
n08686129	the first sign of the zodiac which the sun enters at the vernal equinox; the sun is in this sign from about March 21 to April 19
n08686332	the second sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about April 20 to May 20
n08686495	the third sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about May 21 to June 20
n08686658	the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
n08686821	the fifth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about July 23 to August 22
n08686979	the sixth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about August 23 to September 22
n08687150	the seventh sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about September 23 to October 22
n08687345	the eighth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about October 23 to November 21
n08687525	the ninth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about November 22 to December 21
n08687709	the tenth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about December 22 to January 19
n08687884	the eleventh sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about January 20 to February 18
n08688076	the twelfth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about February 19 to March 20
n08688247	a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features
n08688424	a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict
n08688590	a military area where combat forces operate
n08688779	a combat zone where military operations are coordinated (especially a designated area in international waters where the rights of neutrals are not respected by nations at war)
n08689028	an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies; "an attempt to secure a bridgehead behind enemy lines"; "the only foothold left for British troops in Europe was Gibraltar"
n08689357	a bridgehead seized by airborne troops
n08689449	a bridgehead on the enemy's shoreline seized by an amphibious operation; "the Germans were desperately trying to contain the Anzio beachhead"
n08689646	a city district known for its vice and high crime rate
n08689771	the territory claimed by a juvenile gang as its own
n08689873	a dangerous area
n08689947	a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited; "tensions exist on both sides of the demilitarized zone separating North Korea and South Korea"
n08690194	an agreed area where military supplies are dropped to ground troops
n08690352	an area where a battle has occurred with many fatalities
n08690479	(usually plural) an area where many people have died (usually by massacre or genocide during war or violent civil disturbance)
n08690665	a city district where development receives special tax advantages
n08690792	a part of the city far removed from the center; "they built a factory on the outskirts of the city"
n08690974	(baseball) the area over home plate between a batter's knees and shoulders through which a pitch must pass in order to be called a strike
n08691188	an area subject to tidal action
n08691276	any of the 24 regions of the globe (loosely divided by longitude) throughout which the same standard time is used
n08691445	a six million square mile area that includes the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico and the eastern Pacific Ocean; includes the principal routes used by drug smugglers
n08691669	the capital city of a nation
n08695198	the capital city of a province
n08695539	the capital city of a political subdivision of a country
n08696737	the European mainland; "Englishmen like to visit the Continent but they wouldn't like to live there"
n08696931	any one of the countries occupying the European continent
n08697827	any one of the countries occupying Scandinavia
n08698038	the Balkan countries collectively
n08698126	any one of the countries on the Balkan Peninsula
n08698379	any one of the countries occupying the African continent
n08699426	a geographical area in eastern Africa
n08699654	a republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia forms part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa
n08700133	capital of Namibia in the center of the country
n08700255	any one of the nations occupying the Asian continent
n08701161	an ancient country is eastern Asia Minor
n08701296	an ancient country in central Asia Minor
n08701410	an ancient country in western and central Asia Minor
n08701555	an ancient city in south western Phrygia in Asia Minor; site of an early Christian Church
n08701719	an ancient region of northern Asia Minor on the Black Sea; it reached its height under Mithridates VI but was later incorporated into the Roman Empire
n08701942	a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey
n08702402	any one of the countries occupying the South American continent
n08702805	any country on the North American continent
n08703035	any one of the countries occupying Central America; these countries (except for Belize and Costa Rica) are characterized by low per capita income and unstable governments
n08703454	a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south; "Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979"
n08703972	a city in northwestern Afghanistan on the site of several ancient cities
n08704116	a town in eastern Afghanistan (east of Kabul)
n08704237	the capital and largest city of Afghanistan; located in eastern Afghanistan
n08704409	a city in southern Afghanistan; an important trading center
n08704554	a city in northern Afghanistan
n08704665	an uncertain region on the east shore of the Adriatic where an ancient Indo-European people once lived
n08704822	a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula
n08705091	the capital and largest city of Albania in the center of the country
n08705251	port city in western Albania on the Adriatic
n08705397	a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s
n08706058	an ancient port on the Mediterranean; the capital and largest city of Algeria
n08706247	a port city of northeastern Algeria near the Tunisian border
n08706399	a town in north central Algeria
n08706502	a city in northern Algeria at the foot of the Atlas Mountains to the southwest of Algiers
n08706663	a port city in northwestern Algeria and the country's 2nd largest city
n08706823	a walled city in northeastern Algeria to the east of Algiers; was destroyed in warfare in the 4th century and rebuilt by Constantine I
n08707035	a desert town in southeastern Algeria
n08707145	an ancient Numidian town in northwestern Africa adjoining present-day Annaba in northeastern Algeria
n08707332	a town in central Algeria
n08707431	an ancient town founded by the Romans; noted for extensive and well-preserved ruins
n08707587	a town in central Algeria in the Atlas Mountains
n08707710	an ancient kingdom (later a Roman province) in North Africa in an area corresponding roughly to present-day Algeria
n08707917	a republic in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975 and was the scene of civil war until 1990
n08708304	port city on Atlantic coast; the capital and largest city of Angola
n08708481	a city in the mountains in western Angola
n08708609	a seaport on the Atlantic coast of Angola
n08708742	a British colony in the West Indies
n08708870	three small islands belonging to Ireland at the entrance to Galway Bay
n08709038	region including the Caribbean Islands
n08709399	a British colony in the Caribbean to the northwest of Jamaica; an international banking center
n08709593	the capital of the Cayman Islands
n08709704	a country in the northern Leeward Islands
n08709945	the largest of the islands comprising Antigua and Barbuda
n08710113	an island in Antigua and Barbuda
n08710219	an island in Antigua and Barbuda
n08710325	the capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda; located on the island of Antigua
n08710535	a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India
n08710678	a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort
n08710873	the capital of Bermuda
n08710951	an area in the western Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes are supposed to have been mysteriously lost
n08711143	an island belonging to Norway in the South Atlantic near the Antarctic Circle
n08711300	a volcanic island in the Caribbean; in the West Indies
n08711468	region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic
n08711655	the border area where Argentina and Brazil and Paraguay meet; an active South American center for contraband and drug trafficking and money laundering; a suspected locale for Islamic extremist groups
n08711974	a republic in southern South America; second largest country in South America
n08712698	a port city in eastern Argentina to the southwest of Buenos Aires on an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean
n08712876	capital and largest city of Argentina; located in eastern Argentina near Uruguay; Argentina's chief port and industrial and cultural center
n08713136	a city in central Argentina; site of a university founded in 1613
n08713285	a city in Argentina, to the west of Buenos Aires
n08713405	a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina
n08713539	an industrial suburb of Buenos Aires
n08713655	the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina
n08713772	a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range
n08714132	a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe
n08714458	capital and largest city of Bulgaria located in western Bulgaria
n08714624	a city in northeastern Bulgaria (north of Varna) that is the commercial center of an agricultural region
n08714795	an ancient city in southern Bulgaria; commercial center of an agricultural region
n08714966	a port city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Black Sea
n08715110	a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore
n08715390	a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; "much opium is grown in Myanmar"
n08715777	the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta
n08715952	a city in central Myanmar to the north of Rangoon
n08716076	a port city of southern Myanmar on the Gulf of Martaban
n08716219	a landlocked republic in east central Africa on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika
n08716517	the capital and largest city of Burundi; "Usumbura was renamed Bujumbura when Burundi became independent in 1962"
n08716738	a nation in southeastern Asia; was part of Indochina under French rule until 1946
n08717059	the capital and largest city of Kampuchea
n08717209	a republic on the western coast of central Africa; was under French and British control until 1960
n08717510	the capital of Cameroon
n08717629	the largest city of Cameroon
n08717730	a group of islands in the Atlantic off of the coast of Senegal
n08717915	an island country in the Atlantic off the coast of Senegal
n08718094	the capital of Cape Verde on Sao Tiago Island
n08718253	largest of the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean
n08718391	a group of over 100 islands in the southern Atlantic off the coast of Argentina; a British Crown Colony
n08718577	a landlocked country in central Africa; formerly under French control; became independent in 1960
n08718801	the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic
n08718962	an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India
n08719100	a republic on the island of Ceylon; became independent of the United Kingdom in 1948
n08719465	the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; has one of the largest harbors in the world; is located on the western coast of the island of Ceylon
n08719705	a city of central Sri Lanka that was the last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon; a resort and religious center
n08719892	the independent state that the Tamil Tigers have fought for
n08720037	a landlocked desert republic in north-central Africa; was under French control until 1960
n08720280	the capital and largest city of Chad; located in the southwestern on the Shari river
n08720481	a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast
n08721145	a port city on the Pacific in northern Chile
n08721286	the largest Chilean island and the only one to be settled; located off south-central Chile
n08721449	an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago
n08721559	the capital and largest city of Chile; located in central Chile; one of the largest cities in South America
n08721796	a city in southern Chile on the Strait of Magellan; the southernmost city in the world
n08721961	a city in central Chile to the south of Concepcion
n08722084	the chief port and second largest city of Chile; located on a wide harbor in central Chile
n08722270	a resort city on the Pacific in central Chile
n08722394	an archipelago off southern South America; separated from the continent by the Strait of Magellan; islands are administered by Chile and by Argentina
n08722645	a rocky headland belonging to Chile at the southernmost tip of South America (south of Tierra del Fuego)
n08722844	a region in northeastern China
n08723006	a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
n08724545	a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West
n08724726	capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city
n08724972	a walled section of Beijing that encloses the palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China
n08725161	a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China
n08725336	a province in southern China
n08725454	a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port
n08725692	a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia
n08725926	a populous province in northeastern China
n08726072	a province in southeastern central China between the Nan Ling mountains and the Chang Jiang; noted for its timber and valuable mineral resources
n08726305	a populous province of south central China
n08726463	a province of southern China
n08726582	the capital city of the Chinese province of Gansu on the Yellow River
n08726745	an industrial conurbation in northeastern China on the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula; it now includes the cities of Dalian and Lushun
n08727003	a port and shipbuilding center in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda
n08727230	a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties
n08727396	a major port city in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda
n08727606	a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world
n08727806	a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang
n08727945	an industrial city in southern China
n08728066	a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s
n08728268	the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world
n08728462	a city in northeastern China
n08728595	an ancient city in northeastern China noted for coal mining and steel production
n08728749	an industrial city of northeastern China in Hebei province
n08728882	a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China
n08729094	an inland waterway 1000 miles long in eastern China; extends from Tianjin in the north to Hangzhou in the south
n08729283	a city of central China on the Chang Jiang; the commercial and industrial center of central China
n08729452	a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC
n08729626	an autonomous province in far northwestern China on the border with Mongolia and Kazakhstan; the largest province in the People's Republic of China and the homeland of the Uighur people
n08729971	an autonomous region of northeastern China that was annexed by the Manchu rulers in 1635 and became an integral part of China in 1911
n08730218	a northern industrial city of China to the northwest of Beijing
n08730354	an island in southeastern Asia 100 miles off the coast of mainland China in the South China Sea
n08730550	a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
n08730895	the capital of Nationalist China; located in northern Taiwan
n08731057	a city in Taiwan
n08731148	formerly a Crown Colony on the coast of southern China in Guangdong province; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers
n08731423	a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999
n08731606	a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam
n08731953	the French colonies of the territory now occupied by Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
n08732116	a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language
n08732807	a port city of northern Colombia near the Caribbean on the Magdalena River
n08732979	capital and largest city of Colombia; located in central Colombia on a high fertile plain
n08733163	city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area
n08733291	city in western Colombia; important coffee center
n08733415	a port city in northwestern Colombia on the Caribbean
n08733563	a city in northern Colombia; a suburb of Barranquilla
n08733690	three main islands and numerous islets in the Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar
n08733897	a country on the Comoro Islands
n08734044	a republic in west-central Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960
n08734250	the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo
n08734385	a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960
n08734853	a city in eastern Congo at the northern end of Lake Kivu near the border with Rwanda
n08735008	a city in southwestern Congo; former name (until 1966) was Luluabourg
n08735164	the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the Congo river opposite Brazzaville
n08735345	a city in southeastern Congo near the border with Zambia; a copper mining center; former name (until 1966) was Elisabethville
n08735564	Mexico and Central America
n08735705	the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia
n08736107	a republic in Central America; one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America
n08736376	the capital and largest city of Costa Rica
n08736517	a republic in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; one of the most prosperous and politically stable countries in Africa
n08736779	city recognized by the United States as the capital of the Ivory Coast; largest city of the Ivory Coast
n08736956	capital of the Ivory Coast
n08737041	a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable
n08737376	the capital and largest city of Guatemala
n08737521	a country on the northeastern coast of Central America on the Caribbean; formerly under British control
n08737716	a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture
n08738014	the capital and largest city of Honduras
n08738151	industrial city in northwestern Honduras
n08738272	a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America
n08738531	the capital and largest city of El Salvador; has suffered from recurrent earthquakes
n08738715	a city in western El Salvador
n08738820	a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821
n08739047	the capital and largest city of Nicaragua
n08739206	a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903
n08739512	the capital and largest city of Panama
n08739669	a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal
n08739829	a zone consisting of a strip of land across the Isthmus of Panama that contains the Panama Canal
n08740022	a peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea
n08740230	a state of Mexico on the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula
n08740367	the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatan
n08740483	a Mexican state on the eastern part of the Gulf of Campeche
n08740617	a Mexican city on the Bay of Campeche
n08740729	a popular island resort off the northeastern tip of the Yucatan peninsula
n08740875	a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810
n08742205	a port and fashionable resort city on the Pacific coast of southern Mexico; known for beaches and water sports (including cliff diving)
n08742455	a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau
n08742578	a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico
n08742743	a city in northern Mexico on the Rio Grande opposite El Paso
n08742892	a city in east central Mexico
n08743003	a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau
n08743125	a city in northwestern Mexico
n08743229	a city in north central Mexico; mining center
n08743370	a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era
n08743557	a city in northwestern Mexico near the Gulf of California
n08743691	a city in central Mexico
n08743786	a city in northeastern Mexico opposite Brownsville near the mouth of the Rio Grande
n08743945	a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center
n08744105	a city in northwestern Mexico near the California border
n08744236	the capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities
n08744509	an industrial city in northeastern Mexico
n08744626	a town in northern Mexico on the border of Arizona
n08744750	a city of southeastern Mexico
n08744871	a city of east central Mexico (west of Veracruz); a popular resort
n08745011	a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau
n08745249	a Mexican state on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula
n08745407	a city in central Mexico
n08745513	a town in southeastern Mexico near Oaxaca; site of Ahuehuete, a giant Montezuma cypress
n08745687	a Mexican state on the Gulf of Campeche
n08745800	a city in west central Mexico
n08745901	a port city in eastern Mexico
n08746023	a city in northern Mexico to the west of Monterrey
n08746147	a Mexican city just to the south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights
n08746363	a city in southeastern Mexico
n08746475	a major Mexican port on the Gulf of Mexico in the state of Veracruz
n08746636	a city in southeastern Mexico; the capital of the state of Tabasco
n08746797	a Mexican island in the Pacific to the west of Baja California
n08746942	an island in the Caribbean Sea
n08747054	the string of islands between North America and South America; a popular resort area
n08747494	the islands in the West Indies that were formerly under British control, including the Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Antigua, Grenada, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad
n08747737	a group of islands in the West Indies
n08747887	the islands in the Lesser Antilles that are administered by France
n08748076	a group of islands in the western West Indies
n08748280	a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies
n08748499	a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles just to the north of Venezuela that are administered by The Netherlands
n08748794	a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles
n08748917	a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles
n08749042	a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles
n08749167	a island in the Netherlands Antilles that is the top of an extinct volcano
n08749312	an island in the Netherlands Antilles
n08749447	a group of islands in the eastern West Indies
n08749650	an island in the western Leeward Islands; administered jointly by France and the Netherlands
n08749864	a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies; the southern part of the Lesser Antilles
n08750151	the largest island in the West Indies
n08750334	a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba
n08750612	the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas
n08750822	a port city in southeastern Cuba; industrial center
n08750986	a city in southeastern Cuba; site of a United States naval base
n08751126	an island territory of France located in the eastern West Indies; tourism is the major industry
n08751317	an island in the West Indies
n08751494	a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere
n08751885	the capital and largest city of Haiti
n08752021	a republic in the West Indies; located on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola
n08752293	the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic; "Santo Domingo is the oldest continually inhabited European settlement in the Americas with the oldest cathedral and the oldest hospital and the oldest monastery in the Western Hemisphere"
n08752671	city in the northern Dominican Republic
n08752814	the smallest and easternmost of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean
n08752974	a self-governing commonwealth associated with the United States occupying the island of Puerto Rico
n08753294	the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico
n08753412	a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico with miles of beautiful beaches
n08753561	a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico used for target practice by the United States Navy
n08753729	an island in the West Indies to the south of Cuba and to the west of Haiti
n08753933	a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism
n08754238	capital and largest city of Jamaica
n08754388	port and resort city in northwestern Jamaica
n08754529	a group of islands in northeastern West Indies (east of Puerto Rico) discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493; owned by United States and Britain
n08754814	more than 40 northeastern Virgin Islands (15 inhabited); a dependent territory of the United Kingdom
n08755003	more than 130 southeastern Virgin Islands; a dependent territory of the United States
n08755214	easternmost of the West Indies about 300 miles to the north of Venezuela
n08755436	a parliamentary democracy on the island of Barbados; former British colony; a popular resort area
n08755664	capital of Barbados; a port city on the southwestern coast of Barbados
n08755852	an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela
n08756052	island in West Indies
n08756202	an island republic in the West Indies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962
n08756511	the capital and largest city of Trinidad and Tobago on the west coast of the island of Trinidad
n08756735	an island in the eastern Mediterranean
n08756884	a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin
n08757132	the capital and largest city of Cyprus
n08757264	a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993
n08757569	a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993
n08757791	a town in Czech Republic where Pilsner beer originated
n08757926	the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century
n08758172	a town in Czech Republic; site of the battle of Austerlitz in 1805
n08758334	an industrial city in Moravia in Czech Republic to the southeast of Prague
n08758487	an industrial city in northwestern Czech Republic in the Moravian lowlands; located in the coal mining area of Silesia
n08758679	a region in the central and eastern part of the Czech Republic; it lies to the east of Bohemia and to the west of the Carpathians
n08758882	a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic
n08759013	a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993
n08759263	capital and largest city of Slovakia
n08759420	a country on western coast of Africa; formerly under French control
n08759684	the capital of Benin in southwestern part of country on a coastal lagoon
n08759852	chief port of Benin on the Bight of Benin
n08759986	a republic on the western coast of Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; formerly under French control
n08760228	capital and largest city of Togo; located in the south on the Gulf of Guinea
n08760393	the northernmost countries of Europe
n08760510	a group of culturally related countries in northern Europe; Finland and Iceland are sometimes considered Scandinavian
n08760856	the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden
n08761039	peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany
n08761244	a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea
n08761697	the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen
n08761868	the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand; "Copenhagen is sometimes called the Paris of the North"
n08762104	port city of Denmark in eastern Jutland
n08762243	a city and port in northern Jutland
n08762380	a town of Denmark in north central Jutland
n08762495	a country in northeastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; formerly under French control but became independent in 1997
n08762823	port city on the Gulf of Aden; the capital and largest city of Djibouti
n08763010	a volcanic island in the Windward Islands that was once a stronghold of the Carib Indians
n08763193	a country on the island of Dominica
n08763387	the capital and largest city of Dominica
n08763500	a country of west central Africa (including islands in the Gulf of Guinea); became independent from Spain in 1968
n08763765	the capital and largest city of Equatorial Guinea on the island of Bioko in the Gulf of Guinea
n08763932	an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Equatorial Guinea
n08764107	a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905
n08764561	a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean
n08764717	islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway
n08764899	a string of islands off the northwestern coast of Norway in the Norwegian Sea
n08765069	the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast
n08765315	a port city in southwestern Norway
n08765460	a port city in southwestern Norway; center for shipbuilding industry
n08765623	a port in central Norway on Trondheim Fjord
n08765771	a cape at the southern tip of Norway
n08765890	a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula
n08766236	the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic; "the Nobel Prize is awarded in Stockholm"
n08766455	a port in southern Sweden
n08766571	a city in southern Sweden
n08766667	a port in southwestern Sweden; second largest city in Sweden
n08766846	a city in east central Sweden to the northwest of Stockholm
n08766988	a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990
n08768647	a republic in north central Europe on the Baltic; established by the Soviet Union in 1954; reunified with West Germany in 1990
n08768881	a republic in north central Europe on the North Sea; established in 1949 from the zones of Germany occupied by the British and French and Americans after the German defeat; reunified with East Germany in 1990
n08769179	an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons
n08769329	a state in northwestern Germany
n08769439	a city in western Germany near the Dutch and Belgian borders; formerly it was Charlemagne's northern capital
n08769645	capital of Germany located in eastern Germany
n08769836	the part of Berlin under United States and British and French control until 1989
n08770013	a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League
n08770274	a port city in northwestern Germany at the mouth of the Weser River on the North Sea; has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center
n08770518	a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing
n08770718	an industrial city in northwestern Germany; flourished from the 13th to 17th century as a member of the Hanseatic League
n08770932	a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945
n08771116	a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center
n08771277	a city in west central Germany noted for cutlery
n08771400	a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933
n08771596	a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory
n08771841	a town in northern Germany (near Hanover) that is famous as the setting for the legend of the Pied Piper
n08772028	a town in Bavaria (near Munich)
n08772137	a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989
n08772307	a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League
n08772551	a city in central Germany
n08772667	an industrial city in western Germany on the Rhine
n08772794	a city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr
n08772922	a German city; an industrial and commercial and financial center
n08773098	a city in the Saxony region of Germany on the Saale River; a member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries
n08773336	a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League
n08773679	a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League
n08773880	a city in northwestern Germany and an important Baltic port; a leading member of the Hanseatic League
n08774073	a city in southwestern Germany at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers
n08774227	the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany
n08774374	a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)
n08774546	a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945
n08774704	a city in northeastern Germany near the Baltic sea; an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century
n08774912	a city in southwestern Germany famous for innovative architecture
n08775053	a city in western Germany; a spa since Roman times
n08775179	a city of south central Germany
n08775297	a picturesque region of Germany around the Rhine river
n08775439	a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine
n08775597	the territory of an Elector (of the Holy Roman Empire) that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701
n08775784	a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland; "in the 19th century Prussia led the economic and political unification of the German states"
n08776138	a major industrial and coal mining region in the valley of the Ruhr river in northwestern Germany
n08776320	a historical region of southern Germany
n08776435	a former Portuguese colony that was annexed by Indonesia in 1976; voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999 and in May 2002 became an independent nation
n08776687	a republic in northwestern South America; became independent from Spain in 1822; the landscape is dominated by the Andes
n08777130	the largest city of Ecuador
n08777233	the capital of Ecuador
n08777348	a group of islands in the Pacific off South America; owned by Ecuador; known for unusual animal life
n08777544	an African country to the north of Ethiopia on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Ethiopia in 1993
n08777815	the capital of Eritrea
n08777919	a port town in Eritrea on an inlet of the Red Sea
n08778061	Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia
n08778401	the capital of Ethiopia and the country's largest city; located in central Ethiopia
n08778597	a group of more than 800 islands (100 inhabited) in the southwestern Pacific; larger islands (Viti Levu and Vanua Levu) are of volcanic origin surrounded by coral reefs; smaller islands are coral
n08778936	a volcanic island in the Fijis
n08779042	a volcanic island in the Fijis
n08779149	an independent state within the British Commonwealth located on the Fiji Islands
n08779375	the capital and largest city of Fiji (on Viti Levu island)
n08779504	republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917
n08779830	a region in Finland and Russia between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea
n08780018	the capital and largest city of Finland; located in southern Finland; a major port and commercial and cultural center
n08780282	a city in southern Finland
n08780380	an industrial city in south central Finland
n08780510	an archipelago of some 6,000 islands in the Gulf of Bothnia under Finnish control
n08780720	a town that is the chief port of the Aland islands
n08780881	a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil
n08782319	ancient Greece; a country of city-states (especially Athens and Sparta) that reached its peak in the fifth century BCE
n08782490	a region of ancient Greece on the north coast of the Peloponnese
n08782627	an island in the Aegean Sea
n08782847	an island in the Aegean Sea in the Saronic Gulf
n08782976	an island in the Aegean Sea off the west coast of Turkey; belongs to Greece
n08783149	a group of over 200 islands in the southern Aegean
n08783286	a group of islands in the southeast Aegean Sea
n08783444	a small region of ancient Greece where the Doric dialect was spoken
n08783583	an island of eastern Greece in the eastern Aegean Sea; in antiquity it was famous for lyric poetry
n08783812	a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea 10 miles off the Turkish coast; the largest of the Dodecanese; it was colonized before 1000 BC by Dorians from Argos; site of the Colossus of Rhodes
n08784104	an ancient coastal region of northwestern Asia Minor (including Lesbos) where the Aeolians founded several cities around 1100 BC
n08784333	the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean; site of the Minoan civilization that reached its peak in 1600 BC
n08784581	an ancient town on Crete where Bronze Age culture flourished from about 2000 BC to 1400 BC
n08784746	a Greek island to the west of Greece; in Homeric legend Odysseus was its king
n08784905	a group of islands off the west coast of Sicily in the Mediterranean
n08785132	an autonomous area in northeastern Greece that is the site of several Greek Orthodox monasteries founded in the tenth century
n08785343	the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess); "in the 5th century BC ancient Athens was the world's most powerful and civilized city"
n08785743	a hill to the to the west of the Athenian acropolis where met the highest governmental council of ancient Athens and later a judicial court
n08785958	a gateway to the west of ancient Athens near which a distinctive style of pottery has been found
n08786161	an ancient town on a promontory in western Greece
n08786283	the territory of Athens in ancient Greece where the Ionic dialect was spoken
n08786432	the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens
n08786660	an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC
n08786855	an ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the oracle of Delphi
n08787049	an ancient city is southern Greece; center of the Mycenaean civilization during the late Bronze Age
n08787240	an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC
n08787466	an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwestern Greece and southern Albania
n08787695	an ancient region of southern Greece in the southeastern Peloponnesus; dominated by Sparta
n08787878	an ancient region on the coast of southwest Asia Minor
n08788004	an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC
n08788190	a valley in southeastern Greece where the Nemean Games were held
n08788326	an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity
n08788588	a port city in western Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese on an inlet of the Ionian Sea; was a major trade center from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC; commercial importance revived during the Middle Ages
n08788887	an ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War
n08789076	an ancient Greek city in Boeotia destroyed by Alexander the Great in 336 BC
n08789243	a district of ancient Greece to the northwest of Athens
n08789447	a former town in Boeotia; site of a battle between the Greeks and Persians in 479 BC
n08789605	a port city in northeastern Greece on an inlet of the Aegean Sea; second largest city of Greece
n08789835	an ancient town of Greece where Aristotle was born
n08789970	a fertile plain on the Aegean Sea in east central Greece; Thessaly was a former region of ancient Greece
n08790199	the fields in Thessaly where in 197 BC the Romans defeated the Macedonians
n08790353	a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese
n08790495	the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC
n08790748	a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea; famous for a reddish-brown clay that has medicinal properties
n08790953	a plain in Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese; the chief sanctuary of Zeus and the site of the original Olympian Games
n08791167	the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century; "the Middle East is the cradle of Western civilization"
n08791978	Arabic name for the Middle East
n08792083	a geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates
n08792295	an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC
n08792548	Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine
n08793310	a town and port in northwestern Israel in the eastern Mediterranean
n08793489	an area between Israel and Jordan on the west bank of the Jordan river; populated largely by Palestinians
n08793746	an ancient city in the West Bank to the north of Jerusalem; the home of Jacob in biblical times
n08793914	an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry
n08794193	a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary
n08794366	a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt; "he is a Palestinian from Gaza"
n08794574	a fortified hilly area between southern Lebanon and southern Syria; "artillery on the Golan Heights can dominate a large area of Israel"
n08794798	capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed); it was captured from Jordan in 1967 in the Six Day War; a holy city for Jews and Christians and Muslims; was the capital of an ancient kingdom
n08795232	a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born
n08795492	an ancient seaport in northwestern Israel; an important Roman city in ancient Palestine
n08795654	(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Gomorrah) was destroyed by God for the wickedness of its inhabitants
n08795880	any location known for vice and corruption
n08795974	(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Sodom) was destroyed by God for the vice and depravity of its inhabitants
n08796219	a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified
n08796351	originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem; "the inhabitants of Jerusalem are personified as `the daughter of Zion'"
n08796707	a range of low hills in southwestern England
n08796844	a range of hills on the border between England and Scotland
n08797013	a system of hills in Britain that extend from the Scottish border in the north to the Trent River in the south; forms the watershed for English rivers
n08797254	the hills on which the ancient city of Rome was built
n08797412	the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces
n08797619	a wall in Jerusalem; sacred to Jews as a place of prayer and lamentation; its stones are believed to have formed part of the Temple of Solomon
n08797840	the largest city and financial center of Israel; located in western Israel on the Mediterranean
n08798062	a major port in northwestern Israel
n08798195	a port in western Israel on the Mediterranean; incorporated into Tel Aviv in 1950
n08798382	an ancient country in southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism
n08798771	a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948
n08799123	an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
n08799271	the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ
n08799462	an ancient city in central Palestine founded in the 9th century BC as the capital of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel; the site is in present-day northwestern Jordan
n08799706	an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in biblical times
n08799958	the ancient Roman state from 509 BC until Augustus assumed power in 27 BC; was governed by an elected Senate but dissatisfaction with the Senate led to civil wars that culminated in a brief dictatorship by Julius Caesar
n08800258	an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome
n08800676	a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395
n08800911	the western part after the Roman Empire was divided in 395; it lasted only until 476
n08801099	an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital
n08801364	a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea
n08801546	an Italian-speaking region of southern Switzerland
n08801678	a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD
n08803382	Italy is divided into 20 regions for administrative purposes
n08803883	ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius
n08804049	ancient city; now destroyed
n08804154	a mountainous region of central Italy on the Adriatic
n08804319	the provincial capital of the Abruzzi region in central Italy
n08804487	a region of southern Italy (forming the instep of the Italian `boot')
n08804662	an Italian city in Trentino-Alto Adige near the Austrian border; noted as a resort and for its Alpine scenery
n08804845	an ancient Italian city in central Lombardy
n08804962	a region of southern Italy (forming the toe of the Italian `boot')
n08805122	a region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea including the islands of Capri and Ischia
n08805386	a city in northern Italy; "in the 13th century Ferrara was a center of Renaissance learning and the arts"
n08805565	a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region
n08805801	a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina
n08805953	an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery
n08806142	a volcanic island (part of Campania) in the Tyrrhenian Sea at the north end of the Bay of Naples
n08806311	a region of north central Italy on the Adriatic
n08806458	the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines
n08806617	a region in northeastern Italy
n08806735	an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea
n08806897	capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
n08807554	the site in Rome containing the church of Rome and the Lateran Palace
n08807716	a town of central Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea; the Allies established a beachhead at Anzio in World War II
n08807894	a port city in southeastern Apulia in Italy; a center for the Crusades in the Middle Ages
n08808077	a town twenty miles to the east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls
n08808292	region of northwestern Italy on the Ligurian Sea
n08808452	a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria
n08808614	a region of north central Italy bordering Switzerland
n08808792	a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins from the 16th to the 18th centuries
n08808979	a port city in Liguria on an arm of the Ligurian Sea; a major seaport and year-round resort
n08809165	the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages
n08809384	a region in central Italy
n08809492	a region of south central Italy
n08809596	the temporal dominions belonging to the pope (especially in central Italy)
n08809749	the region of northwestern Italy; includes the Po valley
n08809910	a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower
n08810051	a city in southeastern Sicily that was founded by Corinthians in the 8th century BC
n08810220	capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy
n08810358	a region in southeastern Italy on the Adriatic
n08810505	capital city of the Apulia region on the Adriatic coast
n08810631	an island in the Mediterranean to the west of Italy
n08810786	the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century
n08810999	the largest island in the Mediterranean
n08811215	the Italian region on the island of Sicily
n08811473	the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years
n08811653	a cape that forms the southeastern corner of the island of Sicily
n08811812	a town in Italy in southwestern Sicily near the coast; the site of six Greek temples
n08811982	a region in central Italy
n08812166	a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries
n08812399	a region of northeastern Italy bordering Austria
n08812552	a city in northern Italy (northwest of Venice) on the River Adige; the site of the Council of Trent
n08812732	a mountainous region in central Italy
n08812842	a region in northwestern Italy
n08812952	a region of northeastern Italy on the Adriatic
n08813156	a city in Veneto
n08813264	the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction
n08813586	the major waterway in Venice, Italy
n08813699	a city in Veneto on the River Adige
n08813807	an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC
n08813978	a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea
n08814333	a city in central Romania in the foothills of the Transylvanian Alps
n08814474	national capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania
n08814664	a Romanian resort city on the Black Sea
n08814781	a historical plateau region in northwestern Romania that is separated from the rest of the country by the Transylvanian Alps; originally part of Hungary; incorporated into Romania at the end of World War I
n08815046	a landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colony
n08815346	the national capital and largest city of Rwanda; located in central Rwanda
n08815513	a former country of southeastern Europe bordering the Adriatic Sea; formed in 1918 and named Yugoslavia in 1929; controlled by Marshal Tito as a communist state until his death in 1980; "Tito's Yugoslavia included Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro"
n08815858	a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991
n08816236	a mountainous republic in southeastern Europe bordering on the Adriatic Sea; formed from two of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia until 1992; Serbia and Montenegro were known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003 when they adopted the name of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro
n08816807	a Serbian province in southern Serbia and Montenegro populated predominantly by Albanians
n08816969	a historical region in central and northern Yugoslavia; Serbs settled the region in the 6th and 7th centuries
n08817235	a former country bordering on the Adriatic Sea; now part of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro
n08817418	capital and largest city of Serbia and Montenegro; situated on the Danube
n08817630	a mountainous republic of south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and then a part of Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 but the mostly Serbian army of Yugoslavia refused to accept the vote and began ethnic cleansing in order to rid Bosnia of its Croats and Muslims
n08818135	the northern part of Bosnia-Herzegovina
n08818247	capital and largest city of Bosnia; scene of the assassination of Francis Ferdinand in 1914 which precipitated World War I
n08818444	a mountainous republic in central Europe; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; achieved independence in 1991
n08818736	the capital of Slovenia
n08818835	a port city in southwestern Croatia on the Adriatic; a popular tourist center
n08819016	an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
n08819128	the capital of Croatia
n08819223	a historical region of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea; mountainous with many islands
n08819397	the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark
n08819683	the 5th largest island and the largest island of Arctic Canada; lies between Greenland and Hudson Bay
n08819883	the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada
n08820121	a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada; "the border between the United States and Canada is the longest unguarded border in the world"
n08821187	the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces
n08821319	a large plateau that occupies more than 40% of the land area of Canada; it extends from the Great Lakes northward to the Arctic Ocean
n08821578	the collective name for the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
n08821885	Canada is divided into 12 provinces for administrative purposes
n08822202	one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals
n08822427	a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies
n08822546	the largest city in southern Alberta; an oil and gas center and a technology center for Alberta and most of western Canada
n08822742	the capital of the province of Alberta
n08822855	a province in western Canada
n08823156	a town in southwestern British Columbia on Vancouver Island to the west of Vancouver
n08823314	capital of the Canadian province of British Columbia on Vancouver Island
n08823480	a port city in southwestern British Columbia on an arm of the Pacific Ocean opposite Vancouver Island; Canada's chief Pacific port and third largest city
n08823728	an island off southwestern Canada (off the southwestern coast of British Columbia); the largest island off the west coast of North America
n08823968	one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada
n08824152	the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters
n08824323	a Canadian town in northern Manitoba on Hudson Bay; important port for shipping grain
n08824484	a province in southeastern Canada
n08824654	the provincial capital of New Brunswick
n08824771	a port in eastern Canada; the largest city in New Brunswick
n08824937	a Canadian province on the island of Newfoundland and on the mainland along the coast of the Labrador Sea; became Canada's 10th province in 1949
n08825211	an island in the north Atlantic
n08825321	a port and provincial capital of Newfoundland
n08825477	a large territory in northwestern Canada; part is now Nunavut
n08825664	an Arctic territory in northern Canada created in 1999 and governed solely by the Inuit; includes the eastern part of what was the Northwest Territories and most of the islands of the Arctic Archipelago; "Nunavut is the homeland of the Inuit people"
n08825987	all the islands that lie to the north of mainland Canada and the Arctic Circle
n08826150	a town in the Northwest Territories in northern Canada on the Great Slave Lake
n08826306	the Canadian province in the Maritimes consisting of the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island; French settlers who called the area Acadia were exiled to Louisiana by the British in the 1750s and their descendants are know as Cajuns
n08826699	an island that forms the northeastern part of Nova Scotia
n08826841	a peninsula in eastern Canada between the Bay of Fundy and the Saint Lawrence River
n08827002	provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia
n08827126	a prosperous and industrialized province in central Canada
n08827486	the capital of Canada (located in southeastern Ontario across the Ottawa river from Quebec)
n08827689	a port city in southeastern Ontario at the western end of Lake Ontario
n08827853	a town in southeast Ontario on Lake Ontario near the head of the Saint Lawrence River
n08828013	a town of southern Ontario opposite northern Michigan
n08828151	a city in south central Canada in Ontario; a major nickel mining center
n08828296	a port city in Ontario on Lake Superior
n08828432	the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)
n08828627	a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit
n08828750	an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; the smallest province of Canada
n08828928	the provincial capital and largest city of Prince Edward Island
n08829071	the largest province of Canada; a French colony from 1663 to 1759 when it was lost to the British
n08829317	the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River
n08829533	a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world
n08829775	one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada; "vast fields of wheat grow on Saskatchewan's prairies"
n08830005	the provincial capital of Saskatchewan
n08830116	a city in central Saskatchewan; the largest city in the province
n08830256	a town in northwestern Canada in the Yukon on the Yukon River; a boom town around 1900 when gold was discovered in the Klondike
n08830456	a territory in northwestern Canada; site of the Klondike gold rush in the 1890s
n08830720	a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910
n08830882	the provincial capital of the Yukon Territory
n08831004	a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony
n08832269	the capital of Australia; located in southeastern Australia
n08832447	one of the several states constituting Australia
n08832691	a state in northeastern Australia
n08832877	capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia
n08833130	an Australian state in southeastern Australia
n08833295	the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port
n08833524	a town on the Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales; agricultural trading center
n08833682	a state in southeastern Australia
n08833809	the capital of Victoria state and 2nd largest Australian city; a financial and commercial center
n08833981	an island off the southeastern coast of Australia
n08834123	an Australian state on the island of Tasmania
n08834280	a port and state capital of Tasmania
n08834408	a state in south central Australia
n08834543	the state capital of South Australia
n08834654	a state containing the western third of Australia
n08834806	the state capital of Western Australia
n08834916	a territory in north central Australia
n08835058	provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia
n08835188	an island territory of Australia in the Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of Australia; formerly a British penal colony
n08835390	a vast arid plain of southern Australia stretching inland from the Great Australian Bight; has sparse vegetation and no surface water and is almost uninhabited; the site of a major rocket research center
n08835675	an archipelago in the North Pacific extending southwest from Alaska
n08835875	a large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the Malay Archipelago)
n08836165	Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific
n08836329	islands of central and South Pacific (Indonesia and Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia)
n08836630	the islands in the southwestern part of Oceania
n08836886	the islands in the northwestern part of Oceania
n08837048	a country scattered over Micronesia with a constitutional government in free association with the United States; achieved independence in 1986
n08837457	capital of Micronesia
n08837552	a chain of coral and volcanic islands in Micronesia (including Guam and the Northern Marianas) halfway between New Guinea and Japan; discovered by Magellan in 1521
n08837864	a self-governing territory comprising all of the Mariana Islands except Guam
n08838070	the largest island in the Northern Marianas and the administrative center of the commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in union with the United States
n08838319	the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898
n08838556	an island in the western Pacific between Guam and Hawaii
n08838716	a long archipelago of more than 500 islands in Micronesia to the east of the Philippines
n08838887	a group of coral islands in eastern Micronesia
n08839092	a republic (under United States protection) on the Marshall Islands
n08839296	an atoll in the Marshall Islands; formerly used by the United States as a site for testing nuclear weapons
n08839475	an atoll in the Marshall Islands; site of an amphibious assault in World War II; later used temporarily by the United States to test atomic bombs
n08839714	an atoll in the western Marshall Islands that was used as a Japanese air and naval base during World War II
n08839916	a group of islands in Micronesia to the southwest of Hawaii; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it became part of the Republic of Kiribati in 1979
n08840200	a group of coral islands in Micronesia to the southwest of Hawaii
n08840374	a small island republic on the Tuvalu islands; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it withdrew in 1975 and became independent of the United Kingdom in 1978
n08840657	capital of Tuvalu
n08840749	an island republic in the west central Pacific just to the south of the equator
n08840964	national capital of Kiribati
n08841075	a former British possession in Micronesia
n08841209	a small island in the central Pacific Ocean 2,800 miles to the southwest of Hawaii; in Micronesia to the west of the Gilbert Islands
n08841483	an island republic on Nauru Island; phosphate exports support the economy
n08841667	the islands in the eastern part of Oceania
n08841956	a group of islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans between Asia and Australia
n08842258	a chain of islands in the western Malay Archipelago
n08842427	a chain of islands including Borneo and Celebes and Java and Sumatra
n08842583	a chain of islands forming a province of Indonesia to the east of Java; includes Bali and Timor
n08842819	a group of islands in the southwestern Pacific to the northeast of New Guinea; part of Papua New Guinea
n08843085	a group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago
n08843215	3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago
n08843571	the largest of the Solomon Islands; a province of Papua New Guinea
n08843735	a mountainous island; the largest of the Solomon Islands in the independent state that is a member of the British Commonwealth
n08843958	the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago; part of Papua New Guinea
n08844108	an island to the to the east of Australia and to the north of New Zealand
n08844279	a Pacific island to the north of Australia; the 2nd largest island in the world; the western part is governed by Indonesia and the eastern part is Papua New Guinea
n08844557	a parliamentary democracy on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea; in 1975 it became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations
n08844923	the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea
n08845053	the administrative capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea
n08845225	an island in the Bismarck Archipelago; part of Papua New Guinea
n08845366	a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I
n08845555	a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century
n08846135	a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy
n08846324	the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss
n08846626	an industrial city is southeastern Austria
n08846739	city in northern Austria on the Danube; noted as a cultural center
n08846885	city in western Austria; a music center and birthplace of Mozart
n08847024	city in southwestern Austria; known as a summer and winter resort
n08847165	a town in northeastern Austria
n08847268	island country in the Atlantic to the east of Florida and Cuba; a popular winter resort
n08847570	the capital of the Bahamas
n08847694	a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources
n08848094	an island country in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia; oil revenues funded progressive programs until reserves were exhausted in 1970s
n08848421	an island in the Persian Gulf
n08848568	the capital of Bahrain; located at the northern end of Bahrain Island
n08848731	a Muslim republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971
n08849226	the capital and largest city of Bangladesh
n08849372	a port city and industrial center in southeastern Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal
n08849549	a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands
n08849753	a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
n08850450	the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
n08850663	a town in central Belgium
n08850741	a busy port and financial center in northern Belgium on the Scheldt river; it has long been a center for the diamond industry and the first stock exchange was opened there in 1460
n08851034	a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction
n08851364	city in southwestern Belgium; center of an industrial region
n08851500	port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry
n08851687	city in eastern Belgium; largest French-speaking city in Belgium
n08851830	a city in south central Belgium situated on a promontory between the Meuse River and the Sambre River; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II
n08852065	a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat
n08852209	a landlocked principality in the Himalayas to the northeast of India
n08852389	a landlocked republic in south-central Africa that became independent from British control in the 1960s
n08852685	capital and largest city of Botswana in the extreme southeast
n08852843	a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain
n08853308	capital city in western Bolivia and the administrative seat of Bolivia's government; largest city in Bolivia
n08853510	a city in central Bolivia
n08853612	the judicial capital and seat of the judiciary in Bolivia
n08853741	the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter
n08854725	a territory of western Brazil bordering on Bolivia and Peru
n08854855	port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin
n08855126	city in southeastern Brazil to the north of Rio de Janeiro; the first of Brazil's planned communities
n08855308	the capital of Brazil; a city built on the central plateau and inaugurated in 1960
n08855505	a city in southeastern Brazil
n08855609	a city in northeastern Brazil near the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Recife
n08855763	a city in eastern Brazil to the northeast of Belo Horizonte
n08855909	a city of southeastern Brazil (northwest of Sao Paulo)
n08856037	a port city in northeastern Brazil
n08856162	a city in southeastern Brazil; suburb of Sao Paulo
n08856266	the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction
n08856475	a port city of northeastern Brazil on the Atlantic
n08856630	a port city in southwestern Brazil on an offshore island near Sao Paulo
n08856793	a city in southeastern Brazil; an industrial suburb of Sao Paulo
n08856945	an industrial city in southeastern Brazil across the bay from Rio de Janeiro
n08857099	a city in southeastern Brazil that is a residential suburb of Rio de Janeiro
n08857260	a city in southeastern Brazil to the northeast of Sao Paulo
n08857405	a city on an offshore island in northeast Brazil
n08857529	an ultramodern city in southeastern Brazil; the largest city in South America
n08857682	a former empire consisting of Great Britain and all the territories under its control; reached its greatest extent at the end of World War I; it included the British Isles, British West Indies, Canada, British Guiana; British West Africa, British East Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand; "the sun never sets on the British Empire"
n08858248	Great Britain and Ireland and adjacent islands in the north Atlantic
n08858529	the former British territories of eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda, and Zanzibar
n08858713	the former British territories of western Africa, including Nigeria, Cameroon, Gambia, Togo, Sierra Leone, and the Gold Coast
n08858942	an island comprising England and Scotland and Wales
n08859173	an island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
n08860001	an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry
n08860123	a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom
n08871007	a division of the United Kingdom
n08872936	archaic name for England or Great Britain; used poetically
n08873067	the Latin name for England
n08873147	a slang term for Great Britain used by British troops serving abroad
n08873269	a city in northwestern England
n08873412	a popular tourist area in northwestern England including England's largest lake and highest mountain
n08873622	the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
n08874273	the part of London situated within the ancient boundaries; the commercial and financial center of London
n08874469	the English counties surrounding London into which Greater London has expanded
n08874703	a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time
n08874920	a city district of central London laid out in garden squares
n08875057	a city district of central London now noted for restaurants and nightclubs
n08875202	a southeastern part of Greater London that is the site of the English national soccer stadium
n08875369	the part of west central London containing the main entertainment and shopping areas
n08875547	a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey
n08875843	the London residence of the British sovereign
n08875972	a street of Westminster in London; "the Prime Minister lives at No. 10 Downing Street"
n08876139	a fashionable street in London noted for its many private clubs
n08876278	the building in which the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet
n08876435	a famous Gothic church of St. Peter in Westminster, London on the site of a former Benedictine monastery; "Westminster Abbey is the scene of the coronations of almost all English monarchs"; "Distinguished English subjects are buried in Westminster Abbey"
n08876773	a suburb of London and the headquarters of the club where annual international tennis championships are played on grass courts
n08876975	a city in northwestern England (30 miles to the east of Liverpool); heart of the most densely populated area of England
n08877208	a large fishing port in northeastern England
n08877382	a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports
n08877613	a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center
n08877807	a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University
n08878016	a city in eastern England on the River Cam; site of Cambridge University
n08878202	a town in southwestern England on the River Avon; famous for its hot springs and Roman remains
n08878367	a resort town in Lancashire in northwestern England on the Irish Sea; famous for its tower
n08878533	a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex
n08878708	an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon
n08878885	a village in southwestern England where cheddar cheese was first made
n08879028	a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry
n08879197	an industrial city in Leicestershire in central England; built on the site of a Roman settlement
n08879388	a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression `carry coals to Newcastle' meaning to do something unnecessary)
n08879680	a port city in southern England on the English Channel; Britain's major naval base
n08879867	an industrial city in central England; devastated by air raids during World War II; remembered as the home of Lady Godiva in the 11th century
n08880083	a city in southwestern England in Gloucestershire on the Severn
n08880223	a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England
n08880375	a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry
n08880529	a town in central England on the River Avon; birthplace (and burial place) of William Shakespeare
n08880713	a port and industrial city in northeastern England
n08880859	a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire
n08881017	a cathedral city in west central England on the River Severn
n08881153	a county in southwestern England
n08881256	a county in southern England
n08881398	a hilly county in southwestern England
n08881549	a county of northwestern England
n08881674	a former Celtic kingdom in northwestern England; the name continued to be used for the hilly northwestern region of England including the Lake District and the northern Pennines
n08881944	a county in southwestern England
n08882061	a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary
n08882224	a county in southwestern England in the lower Severn valley
n08882365	a county of southern England on the English Channel
n08882530	an area of woods and heathland in southern Hampshire that was set aside by William I as Crown property in 1079; originally a royal hunting ground but now administered as parkland; noted for its ponies
n08882807	a county in southern England
n08882934	a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans
n08883179	a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel
n08883309	a county in southern England on the English Channel
n08883476	a town in East Sussex just to the south of the place where the battle of Hastings took place
n08883643	a county in southern England on the English Channel
n08883772	a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church
n08884012	a largely agricultural county in central England
n08884191	an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea
n08884328	the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)
n08884513	a hill in Northumberland where the invading Scots were defeated by the English in 1513
n08884673	a region of eastern England that was formerly a kingdom
n08884806	a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles
n08884961	a county in southeastern England on the Thames
n08885099	a former moor in northern England
n08885211	a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties
n08885380	a county in northern England
n08885490	a metropolitan county in northern England
n08885631	a metropolitan county in northern England
n08885773	a county is central England
n08885921	the principal city of Northamptonshire
n08886037	a village in western Northamptonshire
n08886147	an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876
n08886277	the southwestern part of England (including Cornwall and Devon and Somerset)
n08886432	a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century
n08886636	a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century
n08886814	an ancient Roman wall built by Hadrian in the 2nd century; marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain
n08887013	any of a group of British islands in the English Channel off the northern coast of France
n08887238	the largest of the Channel Islands
n08887344	a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey
n08887463	an archipelago of small islands off the southwestern coast of England near the entrance to the English Channel; formerly a haven for smugglers and pirates
n08887716	one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea
n08887841	a division of the United Kingdom located on the northern part of the island of Ireland
n08888181	a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland
n08888367	a town in southeastern Northern Ireland
n08888479	capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Protestantism in Northern Ireland
n08888676	a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921
n08889191	capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic
n08889400	a port city in southern Ireland
n08889521	a port city in western Ireland on Galway Bay
n08889657	port city in southwestern Ireland
n08889784	a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century
n08889944	a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry
n08890097	one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts
n08891415	the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland
n08891595	a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)
n08891889	the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous
n08892058	a district in southwestern Scotland
n08892186	a city in northeastern Scotland on the North Sea
n08892327	a port in southwestern Scotland
n08892428	a castle in northeastern Scotland that is a private residence of the British sovereign
n08892596	the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth
n08892766	a district in southeast central Scotland (south side of the Firth of Forth) and the location of Edinburgh
n08892971	largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world
n08893223	a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland
n08893492	islands between the Outer Hebrides and the western coast of Scotland
n08893717	an island of northwestern Scotland noted for its rugged mountain scenery
n08893868	an island of western Scotland at the southern end of the Inner Hebrides
n08894011	an island in western Scotland in the Inner Hebrides
n08894133	an island in western Scotland in the Inner Hebrides to the west of Mull; site of Fingal's Cave
n08894319	a 130-mile long archipelago to the northwest of Scotland
n08894456	one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria
n08895148	a mining town in southern Wales
n08895254	a university town in northwestern Wales on the Menai Strait
n08895386	the capital and largest city of Wales
n08895497	a port city in southeastern Wales
n08895623	a village in southwestern Wales where the Sealyham terrier was first bred
n08895771	a port city in southern Wales on an inlet of the Bristol Channel
n08895928	an island to the northwest of Wales
n08896092	a sultanate in northwestern Borneo; became independent of Great Britain in 1984
n08896327	country or territory ruled by a sultan
n08896440	a desperately poor landlocked country in western Africa; was formerly Upper Volta under French rule but gained independence in 1960
n08896645	a peninsula in northeastern Egypt; at north end of Red Sea
n08896831	an ancient empire to the west of Israel; centered on the Nile River and ruled by a Pharaoh; figured in many events described in the Old Testament
n08897065	a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC
n08897843	one of the two main administrative districts of Egypt; consists of the Nile delta
n08898002	one of the two main administrative districts of Egypt; extends south from Cairo to Sudan
n08898187	the chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt
n08898457	an ancient city on the Nile in Egypt; two dams across the Nile have been built nearby
n08898633	the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa; a major port just to the south of the Nile delta; formerly the home of the Pharaohs
n08898941	a village to the west of Alexandria on the northern coast of Egypt; the scene of a decisive Allied victory over the Germans in 1942
n08899149	an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx
n08899351	an ancient city of Egypt on the Nile (south of Cairo)
n08899478	a town in Upper Egypt
n08899577	a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile that is a center for visitors to the ruins of and around Thebes
n08899776	an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs
n08900047	a town in northern Egypt; site of the oldest Egyptian pyramids
n08900204	a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal
n08900377	a ship canal in northeastern Egypt linking the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea
n08900535	a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
n08902097	state in northeastern India
n08902196	state in southern India; formerly Mysore
n08902321	state in northeastern India
n08902422	northern region of India where Hinduism predominates
n08902569	a geographical area and former kingdom in northeastern India in the Himalaya Mountains between Nepal and Bhutan
n08902753	a historical region of southwestern India on the west coast
n08902894	a historical region on northwestern India and northern Pakistan
n08903049	the capital of India is a division of the old city of Delhi
n08903220	a city in north central India
n08903352	an industrial city in south central India (west of Chennai)
n08903487	an industrial city of central India to the southeast of Delhi
n08903636	the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding
n08903872	a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India
n08904115	a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal
n08904269	a city in south central India in Andhra Pradesh
n08904392	a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras
n08904533	a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents
n08904731	a city in southern India to the southwest of Bangalore
n08904858	a city in southern India
n08904954	a state of southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal
n08905085	a state of northeastern India
n08905186	a state of southwestern India; a former Portuguese colony
n08905313	an industrialized state in western India that includes parts of Bombay
n08905467	a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras
n08905646	a state in northern India
n08905751	a region of western India to the north of Bombay (bordering the Arabian Sea) where Gujarati is spoken
n08905936	a historical area in west-central India
n08906053	state in eastern India on the Bay of Bengal
n08906169	hills in southern India
n08906272	a state in eastern India
n08906374	a small landlocked Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and China
n08906809	the capital and largest city of Nepal
n08906952	an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas
n08907377	the sacred city of Lamaism; known as the Forbidden City for its former inaccessibility and hostility to strangers
n08907606	a republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1945; the principal oil producer in the Far East and Pacific regions
n08908248	an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions
n08908509	an island in Indonesia to the east of Java; striking volcanic scenery; culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts
n08908739	an island in Indonesia in the Malay Archipelago; the largest and most eastern of the Lesser Sunda Islands
n08908954	a mountainous island in western Indonesia
n08909107	a mountainous island in eastern Indonesia
n08909233	a group of island in eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea; settled by the Portuguese but taken by the Dutch who made them the center for a spice monopoly, at which time they were known as Spice Islands
n08909537	the part of Indonesia on the southern side of the island of Borneo
n08909719	capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century
n08909933	a city in Indonesia; located on western Java (southeast of Jakarta); a resort known for its climate
n08910106	a city in Indonesia; located in northeastern Sumatra
n08910230	a port city is southern Indonesia; located in northern Java
n08910394	the countries in southwestern Asia that border the Persian Gulf
n08910668	a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil
n08911421	the capital and largest city of Iran; located in northern Iran
n08911602	a port city in southwestern Iran
n08911726	an ancient city in southeastern Iran; destroyed by an earthquake in 2003
n08911868	the holy city of Shiite Muslims; located in northeastern Iran
n08912012	city in central Iran; former capital of Persia
n08912153	city in northwestern Iran near the Caspian Sea
n08912279	a city in central southwestern Iran; ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby
n08912427	an ancient city in northwestern Iran; known for hot springs
n08912559	a city on the western side of Lake Urmia in northwestern Iran
n08912703	a city in northwestern Iran; a place of pilgrimage for Shiite Muslims
n08912842	an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC
n08913085	an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins
n08913242	an ancient country in southwestern Asia to the east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people
n08913434	a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq
n08914193	capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River; "Baghdad is one of the great cities of the Muslim world"
n08914413	the second largest city in Iraq; an oil port in southern Iraq
n08914573	a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad; a holy city for Shiite Muslims because it is the site of the tomb of Mohammed's grandson who was killed there in 680
n08914850	a city in northeastern Iraq; the center of a rich oilfield with pipelines to the Mediterranean
n08915017	a city in northern Iraq on the Tigris across from the ruins of Nineveh
n08915159	the former name for the geographical area of the eastern Mediterranean that is now occupied by Lebanon, Syria, and Israel
n08915372	the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria
n08915660	a city in ancient Macedonia that was important in early Christianity
n08915784	an ancient country and wine producing region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula to the north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Bulgaria and Greece and Turkey
n08916111	a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman Emperor Hadrian
n08916316	the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq
n08916832	the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia
n08917503	an ancient kingdom in southern Mesopotamia; Babylonia conquered Israel in the 6th century BC and exiled the Jews to Babylon (where Daniel became a counselor to the king)
n08917881	an ancient region of Mesopotamia lying between the Euphrates delta and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Desert; settled in 1000 BC and destroyed by the Persians in 539 BC; reached the height of its power under Nebuchadnezzar II
n08918248	an area in the southern region of Babylonia in present-day Iraq; site of the Sumerian civilization of city-states that flowered during the third millennium BC
n08918800	an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates River
n08918944	an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq
n08919241	an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just to the south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq
n08919475	an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known as Iraq
n08919693	an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean
n08919949	an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697
n08920207	an ancient city on the north coast of Africa (northwest of Carthage); destroyed by Arabs around 700 AD
n08920381	a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean
n08920722	the second largest of the four main islands of Japan; to the north of Honshu
n08920924	the central and largest of the four main islands of Japan; between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean; regarded as the Japanese mainland
n08921392	the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan; contains coal fields
n08921613	the smallest of the four main islands of Japan; to the south of Honshu and to the east of Kyushu; separated from Honshu by the Inland Sea; forested and mountainous
n08921850	a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building
n08923177	a city on western Hokkaido that is the center of a fertile agricultural area
n08923348	the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan
n08923586	a city in central Honshu to the northwest of Tokyo; site of a Buddhist shrine
n08923755	an industrial city in southern Honshu
n08923884	a city of east central Honshu; a suburb of Tokyo
n08924023	port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan
n08924238	port city on southeastern Honshu in central Japan
n08924400	the largest island of the central Ryukyu Islands
n08924560	the chief city in the Ryukyu Islands
n08924691	a chain of 55 islands in the western Pacific to the to the southwest of Japan (returned by United States to Japan in 1972)
n08924913	a port city in Japan on Osaka Bay in southern Honshu; was damaged by an earthquake in 1995
n08925093	a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan
n08925287	a port city on the southwestern coast of Honshu in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area
n08925552	a commercial city in northern Japan on western Hokkaido
n08925700	a Japanese city on northern Kyushu
n08925830	a city in southern Japan on Kyushu
n08925957	a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb
n08926231	a Japanese city in southern Honshu on the Pacific shore
n08926381	a Japanese city in southern Honshu; main residential suburb of Osaka
n08926543	an industrial city of Japan in southern Honshu
n08926681	a volcano in central Honshu near Nagano; one of the largest volcanoes in Japan (8,340 feet)
n08926877	a group of Japanese Islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean to the north of the Marianas
n08927068	the largest of the Volcano Islands of Japan
n08927186	an Arab kingdom in southwestern Asia on the Red Sea
n08927548	the capital and largest city of Jordan
n08927678	Jordan's port; located in southwestern Jordan on the Gulf of Aqaba
n08927836	a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land
n08928083	city in northwestern Jordan
n08928193	a republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; major archeological discoveries have been made in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya
n08928582	the capital and largest city of Kenya; a center for tourist safaris
n08928742	a port city in western Kenya on the northeastern shore of Lake Victoria; fishing and trading center
n08928933	a port city in southern Kenya on a coral island in a bay of the Indian Ocean
n08929102	a city in western Kenya; commercial center of an agricultural region
n08929243	an Arab kingdom in Asia on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf; a major source of petroleum
n08929555	a seaport on the Persian Gulf and capital of Kuwait
n08929722	an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands
n08929922	a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
n08932568	the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce
n08933084	the region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life
n08933287	the highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists
n08933437	a northwestern suburb of Paris; the residence of the Merovingian royalty in the 7th century
n08933621	a southeastern suburb of Paris; site of an international airport serving Paris
n08933770	the street in Paris along the south bank of the Seine known for its governmental ministries
n08933940	the region of Paris on the north bank of the Seine
n08934067	island in Paris on the Seine
n08934174	a major avenue in Paris famous for elegant shops and cafes
n08934313	a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism
n08934532	a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade
n08934694	a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France
n08934868	a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England; in 1347 it was captured by the English king Edward III after a long siege and remained in English hands until it was recaptured by the French king Henry II in 1558
n08935212	a port and resort city on the French Riviera; site of an annual film festival
n08935381	a town in north central France noted for white Burgundy wines
n08935516	a town in northern France that is noted for its Gothic Cathedral
n08935674	a port town in northwestern France on the English Channel; site of a naval base
n08935848	an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons
n08935978	a seaport in northern France on the North Sea; scene of the evacuation of British forces in 1940 during World War II
n08936180	a city in southeastern France on the Isere River
n08936303	a port city in northern France on the English Channel at the mouth of the Seine
n08936476	an industrial city in northern France near the Belgian border; was the medieval capital of Flanders
n08936647	a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon
n08936833	a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean
n08936996	a city in northeastern France in Lorraine
n08937109	a port city in western France on the Loire estuary
n08937251	a city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean; the leading resort on the French Riviera
n08937414	a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)
n08937594	a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II
n08937850	city on the Rhine in eastern France near the German border; an inland port
n08937995	a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast
n08938163	a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe
n08938351	an industrial city in western France on the Loire River
n08938478	a town in northeastern France long noted for its lace industry
n08938619	a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century
n08938819	a town in central France (south of Paris) noted for hot mineral springs; was capital of the unoccupied part of France during World War II
n08939028	a town in south central France where is 1311-1313 the Roman Catholic Church held one of its councils
n08939201	a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France; "the Riviera contains some of Europe's most popular resorts"
n08939437	the French part of the Riviera
n08939562	a geographical subdivision of France
n08940209	a region of northeastern France famous for its wines
n08940371	a former province of western France in the Loire valley
n08940517	a region of southwestern France between Bordeaux and the Pyrenees
n08940670	a former province of northern France near the English Channel (between Picardy and Flanders)
n08940835	a region in central France
n08940936	a division of Normandy
n08941057	a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines
n08941208	a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay
n08941426	a low-lying region in central France
n08941535	a region of northeastern France
n08941681	a wooded plateau in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II
n08941895	a region of France on the island of Corsica; birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte
n08942091	an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France
n08942277	a former province of eastern France
n08942392	a region of southwestern France
n08942508	a division of Normandy
n08942629	a region of north central France including Paris and the area around it
n08942780	a region in south central France; named after the medieval dialect of French that was spoken there
n08942965	a region of central France to the west of the Auvergne mountains
n08943104	an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits
n08943242	an island in the eastern Caribbean in the Windward Islands; administered as an overseas region of France
n08943461	a department of northwestern France in the Pays de la Loire region
n08943601	the southern part of France
n08943699	a region in southwestern France
n08943810	a region in northeastern France
n08943926	an agricultural region of western France on the Bay of Biscay
n08944089	a region of northern France on the English Channel
n08944224	a low-lying region of west central France on the Bay of Biscay
n08944378	a mountainous region of eastern France drained by the Rhone and Saone and Isere rivers
n08944561	a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie
n08944818	a former province of north central France; centered around Orleans
n08944960	a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur
n08945110	a former province of east central France; now administered by Rhone-Alpes
n08945277	a geographical region of historical importance; a former duchy in what is now southwestern France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy
n08945529	a republic on the west coast of Africa
n08945705	the capital of Gabon
n08945821	a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa
n08946042	a port city and capital of Gambia
n08946187	a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; "Ghana was colonized as the Gold Coast by the British"
n08946564	the capital and largest city of Ghana with a deep-water port
n08946715	a city in southern Ghana
n08946812	a city in northern Ghana
n08946909	an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth
n08947180	the capital and largest city of Grenada
n08947319	a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958
n08947617	a port and the capital of Guinea
n08947772	a republic on the northwestern coast of Africa; recognized as independent by Portugal in 1974
n08948027	the capital of Guinea-Bissau
n08948155	a geographical region of northeastern South America including Guyana and Surinam
n08948346	a republic in northeastern South America; formerly part of the British Empire, but it achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966
n08948704	port city and the capital and largest city of Guyana; "the city was called Stabroek by the Dutch but was renamed Georgetown by the British in 1812"
n08948958	a former Dutch colony in South America; now a part of Guyana
n08949093	a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level
n08949737	an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum
n08950035	a city of east central Netherlands; a popular tourist center and site of the summer residence of the Dutch royal family
n08950230	a city in the central Netherlands on the lower Rhine River; site of a battle in 1944 during World War II
n08950407	the site of the royal residence and the de facto capital in the western part of the Netherlands; seat of the International Court of Justice
n08950649	city in southeastern Netherlands noted for electrical industry
n08950787	an industrial city in the eastern Netherlands
n08950907	the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea
n08951077	a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620
n08951278	a city in the central Netherlands
n08951385	one of the northernmost provinces of the Netherlands
n08951513	the western part of the ancient region of Frisia in northern Europe on the North Sea between the Scheldt river and the Weser river; part of this region is now a province in the Netherlands
n08951777	an ancient region of northwestern Europe including the Frisian Islands
n08951957	a chain of islands in the North Sea off the coast of northwestern Europe extending from the IJsselmeer to Jutland
n08952190	a republic in central Europe
n08952423	capital and largest city of Hungary; located on the Danube River in north-central Hungary
n08952628	a group of 21 volcanic islands in the North Atlantic between Iceland and the Shetland Islands
n08952856	a self-governing colony that is a possession of Denmark in the Faroe Islands
n08953029	the administrative center of the Faroe Islands
n08953151	a volcanic island in the North Atlantic near the Arctic Circle
n08953324	an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944
n08953596	the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water
n08953829	an archipelago of about 70 islands in the North Atlantic and North Sea off the northeastern coast of Scotland
n08954057	an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland
n08954269	the geographical region believed by ancient geographers to be the northernmost land in the inhabited world
n08954443	a town in northwestern Greenland; during World War II a United States naval base was built there
n08954611	an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook
n08954975	the name for Korea as a Japanese province (1910-1945)
n08955082	a communist country in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948
n08955397	capital of North Korea and an industrial center; "Pyongyang is Korea's oldest city but little of its history has been preserved"
n08955626	a republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948
n08955951	the capital of South Korea and the largest city of Asia; located in northwestern South Korea
n08956140	a port city in western South Korea on the Yellow Sea
n08956305	city in southwestern South Korea; an important military base during the Korean War
n08956461	a city in southeastern South Korea
n08956574	a city in southeastern South Korea on the Korean Strait; the chief port and second largest city
n08956760	a mountainous landlocked communist state in southeastern Asia; achieved independence from France in 1949
n08957064	the capital and largest city of Laos
n08957212	a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps
n08957381	an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean
n08957806	capital and largest city of Lebanon; located in western Lebanon on the Mediterranean
n08957993	a port city and commercial center in northwestern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea
n08958212	the main city of ancient Phoenicia
n08958334	a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks
n08958535	an ancient Mediterranean seaport that was a thriving city state in Phoenicia during the second millennium BC; was the chief port for the export of papyrus; located in Lebanon to the north of Beirut; now partially excavated
n08958830	a landlocked constitutional monarchy in southern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966
n08959105	the capital of Lesotho; located in northwestern Lesotho
n08959254	a republic in West Africa; established in 1822 by Americans as a way to free negro slaves
n08959495	the capital and chief port and largest city of Liberia
n08959683	a military dictatorship in northern Africa on the Mediterranean; consists almost entirely of desert; a major exporter of petroleum
n08960099	the capital and chief port and largest city of Libya; in northwestern Libya on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC
n08960363	port in northern Libya on the Gulf of Sidra; formerly a joint capital of Libya with Tripoli
n08960548	a small landlocked principality (constitutional monarchy) in central Europe located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland
n08960843	the capital and largest city of Liechtenstein
n08960987	a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center
n08961402	the capital and largest city of Luxembourg
n08961630	landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991
n08961852	capital of modern Macedonia
n08961970	an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa; the 4th largest island in the world
n08962187	a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960
n08962465	the capital and largest city of Madagascar
n08962610	a landlocked republic in southern central Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964
n08962951	city in southern Malawi; largest city and commercial center of Malawi
n08963095	the capital of Malawi; located in south central Malawi
n08963244	a city in southern Malawi; was the capital until 1971
n08963369	a constitutional monarchy in southeastern Asia on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957
n08963813	the largest city and former capital of Malaysia until 2005
n08963969	Malaysia's sparkling new capital
n08964099	the part of Malaysia that is on the island of Borneo
n08964288	a region of Malaysia in northeastern Borneo
n08964474	a region of Malaysia on northwestern Borneo
n08964647	the region of Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula
n08964810	a peninsula in southeastern Asia occupied by parts of Malaysia and Thailand and Myanmar
n08965055	a group of about 1,200 small coral islands (about 220 inhabited) in the Indian ocean
n08965251	a republic on the Maldive Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1965
n08965475	the capital of Maldives in the center of the islands
n08965598	a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years
n08965958	the capital of Mali; located in the south on the Niger
n08966085	a city in central Mali near the Niger river; formerly famous for its gold trade
n08966239	a strategically located island to the south of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea
n08966408	a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964
n08966647	the capital of Malta; located on the northeastern coast of the island
n08966820	a country in northwestern Africa with a provisional military government; achieved independence from France in 1960; largely western Sahara Desert
n08967176	capital of Mauritania; located in western Mauritania near the Atlantic coast
n08967329	an island in the southwestern Indian Ocean
n08967484	a parliamentary state on the island of Mauritius
n08967688	capital and chief port of Mauritius; located on the northwestern coast of the island
n08967868	a constitutional monarchy in a tiny enclave on the French Riviera
n08968125	the capital of Monaco
n08968225	a town and popular resort in the principality of Monaco; famous for its gambling casino
n08968390	the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries; "under Genghis Khan Tartary extended as far east as the Pacific Ocean"
n08968677	a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian People's Republic and China's Inner Mongolia
n08968879	a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia
n08969123	the capital and largest city of Mongolia
n08969291	a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956
n08969798	a port on the Atlantic and the largest city of Morocco
n08969948	a town in Morocco near the Atlantic coast
n08970064	a city in north central Morocco; religious center
n08970189	a city in western Morocco; tourist center
n08970318	a city in northeastern Morocco near the Algerian border
n08970445	the capital of Morocco; located in the northwestern on the Atlantic coast
n08970611	a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar; "the first tangerines were shipped from Tangier to Europe in 1841"
n08970833	an area in northwestern Africa with rich phosphate deposits; under Moroccan control since 1992
n08971025	a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975
n08971404	a port city in eastern Mozambique on the Mozambique Channel
n08971554	the capital and largest city of Mozambique
n08971693	a region of eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; "Natal was renamed KwaZulu-Natal in 1994"
n08971914	North Island and South Island and adjacent small islands in the South Pacific
n08972148	the smaller but more populous of two main islands of New Zealand; separated from South Island by Cook Strait
n08972335	the larger but less populous of two main islands of New Zealand; separated from North Island by Cook Strait
n08972521	an independent country within the British Commonwealth; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1907; known for sheep and spectacular scenery
n08972920	the largest city and principal port of New Zealand
n08973064	industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region
n08973202	the capital of New Zealand
n08973330	a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert
n08973647	the capital and largest city of Niger
n08973776	a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; gained independence from Britain in 1960; most populous African country
n08974171	capital of Nigeria in the center of the country
n08974330	a large Yoruba city in southwestern Nigeria; site of a university
n08974468	a city in northern Nigeria; a major center of the Hausa people
n08974604	chief port and economic center of Nigeria; located in southwestern Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea; former capital of Nigeria
n08974818	a city in northeastern Nigeria; an agricultural trading center
n08974974	a city in north central Nigeria; agricultural trading center
n08975106	a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil
n08975435	a port on the Gulf of Oman and capital of the sultanate of Oman
n08975617	an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India
n08975902	a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
n08976799	city in northeast Pakistan
n08976913	a city in southern Pakistan on the Indus River
n08977035	the capital of Pakistan in the north on a plateau; the site was chosen in 1959
n08977211	the largest city in Pakistan; located in southeastern Pakistan; an industrial center and seaport on the Arabian Sea; former capital of Pakistan
n08977428	city in northeast Pakistan
n08977527	city in northern Pakistan at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass
n08977665	an ancient city in northeastern Pakistan; served as capital of Pakistan while Islamabad was being built
n08977845	a region of southeastern Pakistan
n08977948	a chain of more than 200 islands about 400 miles long in the western central Pacific Ocean
n08978161	a republic in the western central Pacific Ocean in association with the United States
n08978343	a landlocked republic in south central South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1811
n08978667	the capital and chief port of Paraguay
n08978821	an ancient kingdom in Asia to the southeast of the Caspian Sea; it dominated southwestern Asia from about 250 BC to AD 226
n08979054	a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries
n08979590	a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city
n08979740	a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire
n08979878	capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century
n08980119	Inca fortress city in the Andes in Peru discovered in 1911; it may have been built in the 15th century
n08980300	an archipelago in the southwestern Pacific including some 7000 islands
n08980640	one of the Visayan islands of the central Philippines; important for its fine harbor
n08980814	the main island of the Philippines
n08980920	the second largest island of the Philippines at the southern end of the archipelago; mountainous and volcanic
n08981123	a mountainous island in the central Philippines
n08981244	a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946
n08981746	the capital and largest city of the Philippines; located on southern Luzon
n08981922	a suburb of Manila in southwestern Luzon
n08982037	an important seaport on the island of Cebu in the Philippines
n08982181	city on Luzon adjoining Manila
n08982289	a volcano on Luzon to the northwest of Manila; erupted in 1991 after 600 years of dormancy
n08982452	group of islands in the central Philippines
n08982587	a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II
n08983105	the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland
n08983274	an industrial city and river port in northern Poland
n08983413	an industrial city in southern Poland on the Vistula
n08983556	a city of southern Poland whose church contains the statue of the black Madonna which attracts many pilgrims
n08983742	a port city of northern Poland near the mouth of the Vistula River on a gulf of the Baltic Sea; a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century
n08984010	an industrial city of southern Poland
n08984122	a large city of central Poland
n08984223	an industrial city of eastern Poland
n08984332	a city in southwestern Poland on the Oder
n08984457	an industrial city in southern Poland
n08984567	a peninsula in southwestern Europe
n08984788	a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)
n08985345	islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal; "the Azores are strategically located on transatlantic air and shipping routes"
n08985559	an island in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa; the largest of the Madeira Islands
n08985724	a group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean to the west of Morocco; the group forms an autonomous region of Portugal
n08985958	an ancient city in northern Portugal
n08986066	capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic
n08986374	port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine
n08986526	a port city on the Atlantic coast of Portugal to the southeast of Lisbon
n08986691	a peninsula extending northward from the Arabian mainland into the Persian Gulf
n08986905	an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil
n08987262	the capital and chief port of Qatar
n08987423	a country on several of the Leeward Islands; located to the east southeast of Puerto Rico; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1983
n08987879	the largest of the islands comprising Saint Christopher-Nevis
n08988068	the capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis on the island of Saint Christopher
n08988216	one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis
n08988333	one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis
n08988453	a volcanic island in the Windward Isles to the south of Martinique
n08988609	a country on the island of Saint Lucia; gained independence from Great Britain in 1979
n08988861	a port on the island of Saint Lucia; capital and largest city of Saint Lucia
n08989031	an island country in the central Windward Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1979
n08989324	an island in the center of the Windward Islands; the largest of the islands comprising Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
n08989556	the capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; on Saint Vincent
n08989697	a French overseas possession in the South Pacific
n08989941	an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin
n08990203	the capital of French Polynesia on the northwestern coast of Tahiti
n08990344	an island group of French Polynesia in the South Pacific to the east of Samoa
n08990522	a group of about 80 coral islands in French Polynesia
n08990701	a chain of small islands in French Polynesia
n08990844	a group of islands in the south central Pacific; part of French Polynesia
n08990999	a group of volcanic islands in the south central Pacific; part of French Polynesia
n08991182	a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific midway between Hawaii and Australia; its climate and scenery and Polynesian culture make it a popular tourist stop
n08991491	a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the islands of Samoa in the South Pacific
n08991752	the capital of Western Samoa
n08991878	a United States territory on the eastern part of the island of Samoa
n08992067	a port in American Samoa
n08992181	the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy
n08992508	the capital and only city of San Marino
n08992648	island nation in the South Atlantic off the west coast of Africa; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975; has enormous offshore oil reserves
n08993037	capital of Sao Tome and Principe
n08993144	an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Sao Tome and Principe
n08993288	an absolute monarchy occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia; vast oil reserves dominate the economy
n08993871	joint capital (with Mecca) of Saudi Arabia located in the central oasis; largest city in Saudi Arabia
n08994090	joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam
n08994339	a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam
n08994540	an oil town in eastern Saudi Arabia on an inlet from the Persian Gulf; in June 1996 terrorists bombed an apartment complex in Dhahran killing 19 United States soldiers and wounding more than 300 people
n08994834	port city in western Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea; near Mecca
n08995013	a city in northwestern Saudi Arabia
n08995120	a city in western Saudi Arabia to the east of Mecca
n08995242	a central plateau region of the Arabian Peninsula; formerly an independent sultanate until 1932 when it united with Hejaz to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
n08995515	a coastal region of the western Arabian Peninsula bordering on the Red Sea; includes both Mecca and Medina; formerly an independent kingdom until it united with Nejd to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
n08995862	a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960
n08996118	the capital and chief port and largest city of Senegal
n08996284	a group of about 90 islands in the western Indian Ocean to the north of Madagascar
n08996483	a republic on the Seychelles islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1976
n08996714	port city and the capital of Seychelles
n08996871	a republic in West Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1961
n08997132	port city and the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone
n08997310	an island to the south of the Malay Peninsula
n08997487	a country in southeastern Asia on the island of Singapore; achieved independence from Malaysia in 1965
n08997801	the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports
n08997976	the northernmost islands are part of Papua New Guinea; the remainder form an independent state within the British Commonwealth
n08998233	the southern Solomon Islands that since 1978 form an independent state in the British Commonwealth
n08998451	national capital of Solomon Islands
n08998560	a republic in extreme eastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; subject to tribal warfare
n08998853	the capital and largest city of Somalia; a port on the Indian Ocean
n08999049	a city in northwestern Somalia
n08999154	a peninsula of northeastern Africa (the easternmost part of Africa) comprising Somalia and Djibouti and Eritrea and parts of Ethiopia
n08999482	a republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers)
n09000272	city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa
n09000462	port city in southwestern South Africa; the seat of the legislative branch of the government of South Africa
n09000665	city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries
n09000854	city in central South Africa; center for diamond mining and diamond marketing
n09001007	a port city in eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; resort and industrial center
n09001184	a province in central South Africa that was colonized by the Boers; named Free State in 1997
n09001373	a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers
n09001580	a former province of southern South Africa that was settled by the Dutch in 1652 and ceded to Great Britain in 1814; in 1994 it was split into three new provinces of South Africa
n09001881	a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese
n09002096	a province of western South Africa
n09002195	a point of land in southwestern South Africa (south of Cape Town)
n09002325	the seat of the supreme court
n09002433	a large collection of African townships to the southwest of Johannesburg in South Africa; inhabited solely by Black Africans
n09002630	the medieval Russian state established by Scandinavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev
n09002814	a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in the 17th and 18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 1917
n09003284	a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991
n09003918	a Russian principality in the 13th to 16th centuries; Moscow was the capital
n09004068	a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation
n09004358	a city in southwestern Russia on the delta of the Volga River
n09004495	a city of east central Russia to the north of Moscow
n09004625	an autonomous republic in southwestern Russia in the northern Caucasus Mountains bordering on Georgia; declared independence from the USSR in 1991 but Russian troops invaded and continue to prosecute a relentless military campaign in the largely Muslim republic
n09004992	the capital of Chechnya in southwestern Russia; center of extensive oil fields
n09005153	a city of central Russia to the south of Moscow
n09005273	an administrative territory in Russia on the eastern coast of Siberia
n09005457	a city on the Amur River on the border of China and the capital of Khabarovsk
n09005611	a city of southwestern Russia
n09005712	a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters
n09006205	one of the states that formerly made up the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991)
n09006413	a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
n09007471	the part of Russia that is part of Europe
n09007613	the Russia that is part of Asia
n09007723	formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia
n09008130	an industrial city in the European part of Russia; birthplace of Maksim Gorky
n09008333	an industrial city in the European part of Russia
n09008454	a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia
n09008723	a port city in northwestern Russia on the Kola Peninsula; the largest city to the north of the Arctic Circle; an important supply line to Russia in World War I and World War II
n09008993	a city in southwestern Russia in a valley of the Caucasus Mountains; an industrial center and health resort
n09009174	a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages
n09009372	a city in the European part of Russia
n09009490	a seaport on the Don River near the Sea of Azov in the European part of Russia
n09009693	an industrial city in the European part of Russia
n09009816	a city in western Russia on the Dnieper River; scene of severe fighting in World War II
n09009978	a city in the European part of Russia
n09010085	a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43
n09010300	a city in the Asian part of Russia on the Ob river; largest city in Siberia
n09010453	a city in the Asian part of Russia
n09010565	a city in the Asian part of Russia
n09010670	a seaport in the Asian part of Russia
n09010785	two islands in the Arctic Ocean belonging to Russia; site of a test center for nuclear warheads
n09010974	a peninsula in northwestern Russia projecting eastward between the Barents Sea and the White Sea
n09011151	a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet
n09011518	the capital of Belarus and of the Commonwealth of Independent States
n09011679	industrial city of Belarus to the southeast of Minsk
n09011820	a city of southwestern Belarus
n09011922	a town in Belarus that was the center of the Chabad movement for a brief period during the 19th century
n09012101	European countries bordering the Baltic Sea
n09012297	a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea
n09012530	a port city on the Gulf of Finland that is the capital and largest city of Estonia
n09012735	a city of southeastern Estonia that was a member of the Hanseatic League
n09012898	a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia
n09013074	a republic in northeastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea
n09013353	a port city on the Gulf of Riga that is the capital and largest city of Latvia; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League
n09013603	a city of southwestern Latvia on the Baltic Sea
n09013724	a city of southeastern Latvia
n09013830	a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea
n09014066	a city in western Lithuania on the Baltic Sea; formerly an important trading town of the Hanseatic League
n09014273	the capital and largest city of Lithuania; located in southeastern Lithuania
n09014470	a city in central Lithuania
n09014586	a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991
n09014850	the capital of Moldova
n09014979	a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
n09015460	a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov
n09015653	(Greek mythology) a region on the Black Sea to the south of the Caucasus that was the site of an ancient country where (according to Greek mythology) Jason sought the Golden Fleece
n09015907	capital and largest city of the Ukraine; a major manufacturing and transportation center
n09016099	an industrial city in the Donets Basin
n09016232	an industrial region in the Ukraine
n09016365	a city in north central Ukraine; site of a major disaster at a nuclear power plant (26 April 1986)
n09016539	port city and industrial center in east central Ukraine on the Dnieper River
n09016698	city in east central Ukraine on the Dnieper River; center of metallurgical industry
n09016860	a city in northeastern Ukraine; former capital of the Ukraine
n09017005	a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea
n09017168	a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea
n09017301	a resort city in Crimea in the southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; site of the Allied conference between Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill in February 1945
n09017526	a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet; modern Armenia is but a fragment of ancient Armenia which was one of the world's oldest civilizations; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by their neighbors
n09018030	capital of Armenia
n09018162	a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet
n09018426	a port city on the Caspian Sea that is the capital of Azerbaijan and an important center for oil production
n09018647	an ancient geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains that corresponded approximately to the present-day Georgia
n09018848	a republic in Asia Minor on the Black Sea separated from Russia by the Caucasus mountains; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
n09019194	the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river
n09019355	an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea; a strong independence movement has resulted in much instability
n09019592	an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea
n09019726	a landlocked republic to the south of Russia and to the northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian soviet from 1936 to 1991
n09020119	remote city of Kazakhstan that (ostensibly for security reasons) was made the capital in 1998
n09020299	the largest city in Kazakhstan and the capital until 1998
n09020440	a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
n09020792	the capital of Kyrgyzstan (known as Frunze 1926-1991)
n09020961	a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian soviet
n09021313	the capital of Tajikistan; formerly Stalinabad 1926-1991
n09021503	a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991
n09021812	the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan
n09021958	a peninsula in eastern Siberia; between Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk
n09022132	a peninsula in northern Siberia
n09022265	a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian soviet
n09022538	the capital of Uzbekistan
n09022667	city in southern Uzbekistan; Tamerlane's opulent capital in the 14th century
n09022831	the parts of North America and South America to the south of the United States where Romance languages are spoken
n09023118	a small republic in the eastern Pyrenees between Spain and France
n09023321	a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power
n09024467	the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum
n09024668	an archipelago in the western Mediterranean off the eastern coast of Spain
n09024844	the largest of the Balearic Islands
n09024972	a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces
n09025189	a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs
n09025451	an ancient port city in southwestern Spain
n09025584	a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean
n09025728	a city in southern Spain; center of Moorish culture
n09025863	a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moors in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction
n09026204	a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry
n09026360	a city in northwestern Spain at the foot of the Cantabrian Mountains
n09026499	a city in northern Spain on the Ebro River
n09026614	a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean
n09026780	a city in northwestern Spain near the Cantabrian Mountains
n09026911	a city in northern Spain on the Bay of Biscay near the French border; a fashionable seaside resort
n09027089	a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain
n09027292	a city in central Spain on the Tagus river; famous for steel and swords since the first century
n09027460	a region of northeastern Spain; a former kingdom that united with Castile in 1479 to form Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand V and Isabella I)
n09027679	an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon
n09027853	a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479
n09028062	a region of northeastern Spain
n09028204	a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay
n09028367	a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain
n09028477	a city in eastern Spain on the Mediterranean; "Valencia is the third largest city in Spain"
n09028643	a Spanish island in the Atlantic off the northwestern coast of Africa; the largest of the Canary Islands
n09028841	location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules
n09029242	a region of northern Africa to the south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts; extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea
n09029457	a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956
n09029884	an impoverished region of western Sudan; "Darfur was a semi-independent sultanate until 1917 and is ethnically distinct from central Sudan"
n09030096	a mountainous province of central Sudan
n09030210	the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile
n09030382	city in Sudan
n09030467	port city in Sudan on the Red Sea
n09030596	a city of Sudan; located in the central Sudan on the White Nile opposite Khartoum
n09030752	a republic in northeastern South America on the Atlantic; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1975
n09031061	the capital and largest city and major port of Surinam
n09031233	a landlocked monarchy in southeastern Africa; member of the commonwealth that achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1968
n09031501	capital of Swaziland; located in northwestern Swaziland
n09031653	a landlocked federal republic in central Europe
n09032191	one of the cantons of Switzerland
n09032321	the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland
n09032483	a city in northwestern Switzerland
n09032604	a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations
n09032843	a popular resort town in the Alps in west central Switzerland
n09032981	a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center
n09033117	the largest city in Switzerland; located in the northern part of the country; "Zurich is the center of the German-speaking part of Switzerland"
n09033333	an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization
n09033813	the biblical name for ancient Syria
n09033936	an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus
n09034286	a city in northwestern Syria
n09034402	a seaport on the western coast of Syria
n09034550	a republic in eastern Africa
n09034967	the capital and largest port city of Tanzania on the Indian Ocean
n09035153	a city in the center of Tanzania that has been designated as the future capital
n09035305	a former state in East Africa; united with Zanzibar in 1964 to form Tanzania
n09035458	an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania
n09035632	a city in southwestern Tanzania
n09035735	a city in northern Tanzania on Lake Victoria
n09035852	a city in western Tanzania
n09035951	a port city in northeastern Tanzania on the Indian Ocean
n09036098	a vast plain in Tanzania to the west of the Great Rift Valley known for its wildlife
n09036295	a national park in Tanzania created in 1951 to protect the wildlife
n09036452	a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula; "Thailand is the official name of the former Siam"
n09036880	the capital and largest city and chief port of Thailand; a leading city in southeastern Asia; noted for Buddhist architecture
n09037133	a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970
n09037394	a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956; "southern Tunisia is mostly desert"
n09037838	the capital and principal port of Tunisia
n09037991	city in Tunisia
n09038079	city in Tunisia
n09038170	a city in west central Tunisia
n09038272	the second largest city in Tunisia; located in eastern Tunisia near a phosphate region
n09038439	a port city in eastern Tunisia on the Mediterranean
n09038597	a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire
n09038990	an extensive geographical region in the Middle East to the south of the Caucasus
n09039260	the part of Kurdistan that is in northwestern Iraq
n09039411	a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923
n09040299	an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander
n09040475	a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River
n09040601	the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; it was formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats
n09040839	a port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya
n09040998	a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity
n09041199	a former town on the Bosporus (now part of Istanbul); site of the Council of Chalcedon
n09041371	the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European Turkey from Asian Turkey
n09041582	an ancient Greek city on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the mausoleum at Halicarnassus
n09041785	the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
n09042213	a city in northwestern Turkey
n09042322	a port city in western Turkey
n09042451	an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; the technique of preparing sheepskins as parchment was developed here
n09042675	an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402
n09042924	region of western Asia Minor colonized by ancient Greeks
n09043052	a landlocked republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962
n09043411	a state of Uganda and site of a former Bantu kingdom
n09043556	a town in southern Uganda on Lake Victoria; site of an international airport (where in 1976 Israeli commandos rescued hostages held aboard a plane by Palestinian hijackers)
n09043802	a city in Uganda on the north shore of Lake Victoria
n09043926	the capital and largest city of Uganda on the north shore of Lake Victoria
n09044094	a city in northern Uganda
n09044190	a federation of seven Arab emirates on the eastern Arabian peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; rich in oil reserves
n09044536	a sheikhdom of eastern Arabia and capital of the United Arab Emirates
n09044714	port city in the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf
n09044862	North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
n09048127	the eastern seaboard of the United States (especially the strip between Boston and Washington D.C.)
n09048303	the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California
n09048460	one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States
n09048880	a region of northeastern United States comprising Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont and Massachusetts and Rhode Island and Connecticut
n09049303	a region of the eastern United States comprising New York and New Jersey and Pennsylvania and Delaware and Maryland
n09049599	a region of the United States comprising states bordering the Gulf of Mexico; Alabama and Florida and Louisiana and Mississippi and Texas
n09049909	any of the southern states in which slavery was legal prior to the American Civil War
n09050089	any state prohibiting slavery prior to the American Civil War
n09050244	the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861
n09050730	the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line
n09051235	the southeastern region of the United States: South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana; prior to the American Civil War all these states produced cotton and permitted slavery
n09051609	the South of the United States before the American Civil War
n09051726	states in the south and southwest that have a warm climate and tend to be politically conservative
n09051898	the coastal plain of the South: eastern parts of Virginia and North Carolina and South Carolina and Georgia
n09052100	the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama
n09052314	the United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War); "he has visited every state in the Union"; "Lee hoped to detach Maryland from the Union"; "the North's superior resources turned the scale"
n09052652	the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line
n09052835	the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina
n09053019	the area of the states of North Dakota and South Dakota
n09053185	a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
n09053801	the state capital of Alabama on the Mobile River
n09053947	the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama
n09054110	a town in northern Alabama on the Tennessee River
n09054233	an industrial town in north central Alabama
n09054350	a city in northern Alabama; center for space research
n09054480	a port in southwestern Alabama on Mobile Bay
n09054616	a town in central Alabama on the Alabama river; in 1965 it was the center of a drive to register Black voters
n09054797	a university town in west central Alabama
n09054915	a town in eastern Alabama
n09055015	a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union; "Alaska is the largest state in the United States"
n09055786	the state capital of Alaska
n09055906	a city in south central Alaska; "Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska"
n09056055	a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century
n09056278	a town in southeastern Alaska that was the capital of Russian America and served as the capital of Alaska from 1867 until 1906
n09056476	a town in southeastern Alaska at the northern end of the Inside Passage; a gateway to the Klondike during the Alaskan gold rush
n09056677	a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world
n09056837	a peninsula in western Alaska that projects westward into the Bering Sea just below the Arctic Circle
n09057021	a group of islands off southeastern Alaska
n09057170	an Alaskan island in the Alexander Archipelago near Juneau
n09057311	a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon
n09057930	a town in north central Arizona; site of an important observatory
n09058071	a city in Arizona just to the east of Phoenix; originally a suburb of Phoenix
n09058219	a town in Arizona on the Mexican border opposite Nogales, Mexico
n09058376	the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation
n09058635	a town in central Arizona
n09058735	a residential suburb of Phoenix
n09058841	a city in southeastern Arizona ringed by mountain ranges; long known as a winter and health resort but the population shift from industrial states to the Sunbelt resulted in rapid growth late in the 20th century
n09059125	a town in southwestern Arizona on the Colorado River and the California border
n09059274	a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
n09059741	a university town in northwestern Arkansas in the Ozarks
n09059876	a town in western Arkansas on the Arkansas River at the Oklahoma border
n09060024	a town in west central Arkansas; a health resort noted for thermal springs
n09060176	a town in northeast Arkansas
n09060280	the state capital and largest city of Arkansas in the central part of Arkansas on the Arkansas River
n09060480	a town in southeast central Arkansas on the Arkansas River
n09060615	a town in southwest Arkansas on the Texas border adjacent to Texarkana, Texas
n09060768	a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes
n09062015	a city in southern California (southeast of Los Angeles); site of Disneyland
n09062184	an amusement park in Anaheim created in 1955 by Walt Disney
n09062320	a city in south central California at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley
n09062478	a town in southeastern California
n09062585	a city in California on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay; site of the University of California at Berkeley
n09062791	a city in southwestern California surrounded by Los Angeles; home of many Hollywood actors
n09062961	an industrial city in southern California (south of San Diego) near the Mexican border
n09063125	a town in northwest California on an arm of the Pacific Ocean
n09063259	a city in south central California in the San Joaquin Valley; center of an important agricultural area and gateway to the Sierra Nevada Mountains
n09063477	a city in southern California located on 8.5 miles of Pacific beachfront; was a resort until oil was discovered in 1921
n09063673	a city in southern California; motion picture capital of the world; most populous city of California and second largest in the United States
n09063950	a district of Los Angeles long associated with the American film industry
n09064080	a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay
n09064264	a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco; primarily and industrial urban center
n09064468	a university town in California
n09064594	a city in southwestern California to the east of Los Angeles
n09064729	a town in north central California on the Sacramento River
n09064861	a city in southern California
n09064966	a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California
n09065191	a city in southern California to the east of Los Angeles
n09065328	a picturesque city of southern California on San Diego Bay near the Mexican border; site of an important naval base
n09065557	a port in western California near the Golden Gate that is one of the major industrial and transportation centers; it has one of the world's finest harbors; site of the Golden Gate Bridge
n09065899	a fashionable neighborhood in San Francisco
n09066017	a city in western California located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay to the south of San Francisco; a center for computer and electronics industries
n09066249	a town in California to the south of San Francisco
n09066375	a town in western California to the north of Oakland on an arm of San Francisco Bay
n09066534	a city in southern California to the east of Long Beach
n09066665	a town in southwestern California on the Pacific Ocean
n09066799	a city of west central California; residential area with light industry
n09066948	an island resort in the Pacific off the southwestern coast of California
n09067138	a town in western California on Monterey Bay; a tourist center
n09067277	a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains
n09067721	a town in north central Colorado; Rocky Mountains resort center and university town
n09067878	a city in east central Colorado on the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains; popular tourist center and site of the United States Air Force Academy
n09068107	the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river
n09068320	a city in Colorado to the south of Colorado Springs
n09068444	a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies
n09068805	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09068921	a port in southwestern Connecticut on Long Island Sound
n09069072	a residential town in central Connecticut
n09069190	the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business
n09069415	a city in southwestern Connecticut; site of Yale University
n09069569	a town in southeastern Connecticut near Long Island Sound; an important whaling center in the 19th century
n09069752	a city in west central Connecticut
n09069862	a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
n09070120	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09070233	the capital of the state of Delaware
n09070363	the largest city in Delaware
n09070487	the district occupied entirely by the city of Washington; chosen by George Washington as the site of the capital of the United States and created out of land ceded by Maryland and Virginia
n09070793	the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791
n09071246	term sometimes used to refer to Washington, D.C.
n09071349	a hill in Washington, D.C., where the Capitol Building sits and Congress meets; "they are debating the budget today on Capitol Hill"
n09071571	a section of northwestern Washington, D.C.
n09071690	a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
n09072611	a resort town in northeast Florida on the Atlantic coast; hard white beaches have been used for automobile speed trials
n09072810	a city in southeast Florida on the Atlantic coast to the north of Miami; a favorite place for college students to go on their spring vacations
n09073034	a town in southwest Florida
n09073138	a university town in north central Florida
n09073258	Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida
n09073442	a town on the westernmost of the Florida keys in the Gulf of Mexico
n09073584	a resort town in east central Florida
n09073697	a city and resort in southeastern Florida on Biscayne Bay; the best known city in Florida; a haven for retirees and a refuge for Cubans fleeing Castro
n09073938	a city in southeastern Florida on an island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean; known for fashionable resort hotels
n09074140	a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World
n09074285	a resort town in southeast Florida on an island on the Atlantic coast
n09074431	a resort and fishing town on the Gulf of Mexico in northwest Florida
n09074596	a town in extreme northwest Florida
n09074707	a town in west central Florida on the Gulf of Mexico
n09074834	a resort city in northeastern Florida; the oldest city in the United States
n09075007	a city in western Florida on Tampa Bay; a popular winter resort
n09075170	capital of the state of Florida; located in northern Florida
n09075329	a resort city in western Florida; located on Tampa Bay on the Gulf of Mexico
n09075496	a town in southeast Florida on the mainland opposite Palm Beach; founded as a commercial center for Palm Beach
n09075688	a large amusement park established in 1971 to the southwest of Orlando
n09075842	a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
n09076421	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09076533	a town in southwest Georgia; processing center for peanuts and pecans
n09076675	state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War
n09076982	a university town in northeast Georgia
n09077111	a city in eastern Georgia north-northwest of Savannah; noted for golf tournaments
n09077266	a town in southeast Georgia near the Atlantic coast; a port of entry
n09077410	a city in western Georgia on the Chattahoochee River; industrial center
n09077556	a city in central Georgia to the southeast of Atlanta
n09077681	a university town in northern Mississippi; home of William Faulkner
n09077821	a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river
n09077977	a town in southern Georgia near the Florida border
n09078102	a town in central Georgia; the origin of Vidalia onions
n09078231	a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands
n09078654	a town in Hawaii on the island of Hawaii
n09078784	the capital and largest city of Hawaii; located on a large bay on the island of Oahu
n09079001	a well-known beach and resort area on Oahu Island to the southeast of Honolulu
n09079153	a group of volcanic and coral islands in the central Pacific
n09079505	the largest and southernmost of the Hawaii islands; has several volcanic peaks
n09079747	an island of south-central Hawaii
n09079875	an island of Hawaii to the northwest of Oahu
n09080006	an island of central Hawaii; a pineapple-growing area
n09080146	the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands
n09080273	an island of central Hawaii (between Maui and Oahu)
n09080415	the most northwestern Hawaiian island (beyond Kauai)
n09080554	an island of central Hawaii (between Molokai and Kauai); the chief island of the state
n09080782	a harbor on Oahu to the west of Honolulu; location of a United States naval base that was attacked by the Japanese on 7 Dec 1941
n09080989	an atoll in the Hawaiian Islands some 1300 miles to the northwest of Honolulu; site of an important United States naval base
n09081213	a state in the Rocky Mountains
n09081560	the capital and largest city of Idaho
n09081688	a town in the northern panhandle of Idaho; popular resort area
n09081830	a town in southeastern Idaho on the Snake River
n09081955	a town in northwestern Idaho
n09082058	a town in southwestern Idaho
n09082158	a university town in southeastern Idaho
n09082273	a winter sports resort in south central Idaho
n09082395	a town on the Snake River in south central Idaho near the Twin Falls
n09082540	a midwestern state in north-central United States
n09082988	a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers
n09083151	a town in southern Illinois
n09083255	a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Urbana
n09083390	largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan
n09083659	a city in central Illinois; Abraham Lincoln practiced law here
n09083795	a town in southwest Illinois on the Mississippi across from Saint Louis
n09083949	a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River
n09084075	a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River
n09084196	a city in northern Illinois
n09084298	a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River; site of a Union prison during the American Civil War
n09084483	capital of the state of Illinois
n09084615	a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Champaign
n09084750	a state in midwestern United States
n09085089	a university town in south central Indiana
n09085209	a city in southwestern Indiana on the Ohio River
n09085334	a city in northeastern Indiana
n09085441	a city in northwest Indiana on Lake Michigan; steel production
n09085593	the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race
n09085830	a university town in west central Indiana on the Wabash River
n09085967	a town in east central Indiana
n09086070	a city in northern Indiana
n09086173	a state in midwestern United States
n09086509	a town in southwest Iowa on the Missouri River across from Omaha
n09086635	a city in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River across from Moline and Rock Island
n09086793	a city in eastern Iowa
n09086894	a town in east central Iowa
n09086995	the capital and largest city in Iowa
n09087126	a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River
n09087247	a town in north central Iowa
n09087352	a town in southeast Iowa
n09087450	a city in northeastern Iowa where the Big Sioux River joins the Missouri
n09087599	a state in midwestern United States
n09087996	a town of southwestern Kansas on the Arkansas River; formerly a rowdy cow town
n09088151	a town in central Kansas to the west of Topeka; home of Dwight D. Eisenhower
n09088301	a town in central Kansas
n09088396	a city of northeast Kansas on the Missouri River adjacent to Kansas City, Missouri
n09088556	a town in northeastern Kansas on the Kansas River; scene of raids by John Brown in 1856
n09088718	a town in central Kansas
n09088815	the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river
n09088989	the largest city in Kansas; located in southern Kansas on the Arkansas River
n09089139	a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses
n09089524	a town in southern Kentucky
n09089631	the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky
n09089782	a city in eastern Kentucky; noted for raising thoroughbred horses
n09089923	the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby
n09090128	a town in northwestern Kentucky on the Ohio River; a tobacco market
n09090271	a town in western Kentucky on the Ohio River
n09090389	an area in central Kentucky noted for it bluegrass and thoroughbred horses
n09090559	territory in the western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million; extends from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada
n09090825	a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
n09091285	a town in Louisiana on the Red River
n09091398	capital of Louisiana
n09091538	a town in south central Louisiana; settled by Acadians
n09091668	a town in north central Louisiana
n09091774	a town in southeast Louisiana to the south of Baton Rouge
n09091909	a port and largest city in Louisiana; located in southeastern Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi river; a major center for offshore drilling for oil in the Gulf of Mexico; jazz originated here among black musicians in the late 19th century; Mardi Gras is celebrated here each year
n09092352	a city in northwest Louisiana on the Red River near the Texas border
n09092497	a state in New England
n09092822	the capital of the state of Maine
n09092948	a town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River
n09093072	a university town in southwestern Maine
n09093187	a town in southwestern Maine to the north of Portland
n09093315	a university town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River to the north of Bangor
n09093472	largest city in Maine in the southwestern corner of the state
n09093608	a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
n09093980	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09094093	a town in northeastern Maryland
n09094217	state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy
n09094381	the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center
n09094581	a United States Army base in Maryland; headquarters of the National Security Agency
n09094791	a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore
n09094919	a town in northern Maryland
n09095023	a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies
n09095606	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09095751	state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services
n09096089	the seaport at Boston
n09096190	a fashionable section of Boston; site of the Massachusetts capital building
n09096343	a hill in Charlestown that was the site of the battle of Bunker Hill in 1775
n09096498	a former town and present-day neighborhood of Boston; settled in 1629
n09096664	a city in Massachusetts just to the north of Boston; site of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
n09096903	town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought
n09097079	a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries
n09097283	town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought
n09097461	town in northeastern Massachusetts; residential suburb of Boston
n09097599	a town in western Massachusetts
n09097707	a city and manufacturing center in southwestern Massachusetts on the Connecticut River
n09097871	an industrial and university city in central Massachusetts to the west of Boston
n09098027	a Massachusetts peninsula to the north of Boston extending into the Atlantic Ocean
n09098184	a Massachusetts peninsula to the south of Boston extending into the Atlantic; a popular resort area
n09098358	a canal connecting Cape Cod Bay with Buzzards Bay
n09098488	an island summer resort off of Cape Cod
n09098592	an island resort off Cape Cod; formerly a center of the whaling industry
n09098721	a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620
n09098885	colony formed by the Pilgrims when they arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620; it was absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691
n09099098	a boulder in Plymouth supposed to be where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower
n09099264	a city in northeastern Massachusetts; site of the witchcraft trials in 1692
n09099411	a town in northwestern Massachusetts
n09099526	a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region
n09100080	a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron
n09100223	a city in southern Michigan near Detroit; site of the University of Michigan
n09100394	the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor
n09100690	a city in southeast central Michigan near Detroit; automobile manufacturing
n09100837	a city in west central Michigan; noted for manufacturing furniture
n09100982	a town in northwest Michigan on the Upper Peninsula
n09101127	a town in south central Michigan
n09101233	a town in southwest Michigan
n09101318	capital of the state of Michigan; located in southern Michigan on the Grand River
n09101495	a town on Lake Superior on the Upper Peninsula in northwest Michigan
n09101639	a town of southeast Michigan on Lake Erie
n09101753	a town in east central Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron
n09101882	a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Michigan
n09102016	a midwestern state
n09102415	a town in northern Minnesota
n09102517	a city in northeast Minnesota on Lake Superior
n09102655	a town in northeastern Minnesota in the Mesabi Range
n09102781	a town in southern Minnesota
n09102883	largest city in Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river; noted for flour mills; one of the Twin Cities
n09103112	a town in southeast Minnesota
n09103217	a town in central Minnesota on the Mississippi River; granite quarries
n09103377	capital of the state of Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river adjacent to Minneapolis; one of the Twin Cities
n09103648	nickname for Saint Paul and Minneapolis
n09103803	a town in northeastern Minnesota in the heart of the Mesabi Range
n09103943	a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate States during the American Civil War
n09104474	an old town in southern Mississippi on the Gulf of Mexico
n09104604	a town in eastern Mississippi near the border with Alabama
n09104737	a town in western Mississippi on the Mississippi River to the north of Vicksburg
n09104894	a town in southeast Mississippi
n09105003	capital of the state of Mississippi on the Pearl River
n09105156	a town in eastern Mississippi
n09105260	a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River
n09105390	a town in northeast Mississippi
n09105494	a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson; focus of an important campaign during the American Civil War as the Union fought to control the Mississippi River and so to cut the Confederacy into two halves
n09105821	a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union
n09106393	a town in southeast Missouri
n09106502	a university town in central Missouri
n09106614	a town in northeast Missouri on the Mississippi River; boyhood home of Mark Twain
n09106770	a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail
n09106912	capital of the state of Missouri; located in central Missouri on the Missouri river
n09107098	a city in western Missouri situated at the confluence of the Kansas River and the Missouri River; adjacent to Kansas City, Kansas
n09107305	a town in southeast Missouri
n09107412	a town in northwest Missouri on the Missouri River; in the 19th century it became the eastern terminus of the pony express
n09107626	the largest city in Missouri; a busy river port on the Mississippi River near its confluence with the Missouri River; was an important staging area for wagon trains westward in the 19th century
n09107950	a town in east central Missouri
n09108055	a city of southwestern Missouri
n09108164	a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border
n09108586	a town in southwestern Montana; gateway to Yellowstone National Park
n09108728	the largest city in Montana; located in southern Montana on the Yellowstone river
n09108884	a town in southwestern Montana; center for mining copper
n09109012	a town in central Montana on the Missouri river; a center of extensive hydroelectric power
n09109180	capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana
n09109333	a university town in western Montana
n09109444	a midwestern state on the Great Plains
n09109771	a town in south central Nebraska
n09109882	capital of the state of Nebraska; located in southeastern Nebraska; site of the University of Nebraska
n09110099	a town in west central Nebraska on the Platte River
n09110229	largest city in Nebraska; located in eastern Nebraska on the Missouri river; a major transportation center of the Midwest
n09110422	a state in the southwestern United States
n09110784	capital of the state of Nevada; located in western Nevada
n09110939	largest city in Nevada; located in southeastern Nevada; originally settled by Mormons but is now famous for entertainment and gambling and general excess
n09111168	a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage
n09111366	a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies
n09111636	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09111754	capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river
n09111955	largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river
n09112123	a port town in southeastern New Hampshire on the Atlantic Ocean
n09112282	a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies
n09112742	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09112857	a city on the Atlantic shore in southeastern New Jersey; a resort and gambling center
n09113022	capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river
n09113207	a city in northeastern New Jersey
n09113333	a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia
n09113479	a city in northeastern New Jersey (opposite Manhattan)
n09113611	a town in northern New Jersey where the Continental Army spent two winters
n09113762	the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey
n09113901	a university town in central New Jersey
n09114020	a city of northeastern New Jersey
n09114128	a university town in central New Jersey
n09114262	a cape of southeast New Jersey extending into the Atlantic Ocean
n09114401	an island in New York Bay to the southwest of Manhattan where the Statue of Liberty stands; "Congress officially changed the name from Bedloe's Island to Liberty Island in 1956"
n09114696	a state in southwestern United States on the Mexican border
n09115315	the largest city in New Mexico; located in central New Mexico on the Rio Grande river
n09115478	a town in southeastern New Mexico on the Pecos River near the Mexican border; potash deposits
n09115646	a town in northwestern New Mexico
n09115756	a town in northwestern New Mexico near the Arizona border
n09115886	a town in southern New Mexico on the Rio Grande
n09116010	a town in north central New Mexico; in 1942 it was chosen as a nuclear research site where the first atomic bombs were produced
n09116214	a town in southeast New Mexico
n09116318	capital of the state of New Mexico; located in north central New Mexico
n09116488	a town in southwestern New Mexico
n09116599	an artist colony in northern New Mexico
n09116709	an island at the north end of New York Bay where the borough of Manhattan is located
n09116876	a settlement established by the Dutch near the mouth of Hudson River and the southern end of Manhattan Island; annexed by the English in 1664 and renamed New York
n09117118	a Dutch colony in North America along the Hudson and lower Delaware rivers although the colony centered in New Amsterdam; annexed by the English in 1664
n09117351	a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
n09118181	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09118313	state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river
n09118505	a city on Lake Erie in western New York (near Niagara Falls)
n09118639	a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame
n09118817	an artificial waterway connecting the Hudson river at Albany with Lake Erie at Buffalo; built in the 19th century; now part of the New York State Barge Canal
n09119070	a system of canals crossing New York State and connecting the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and Lake Champlain
n09119277	the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
n09119989	a borough of New York City
n09120087	a borough of New York City
n09120207	a section of Brooklyn on the Atlantic; known as an amusement center
n09120353	an island in New York Bay that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States; "some twelve millions immigrants passed through Ellis Island"
n09120594	one of the five boroughs of New York City
n09120939	an avenue in Manhattan that separates the east side of Manhattan from the west side
n09121101	an avenue in Manhattan that runs north and south
n09121230	a large park in Manhattan
n09121334	a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto
n09121458	a district in Manhattan formerly noted for its slums and vice
n09121619	a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts
n09121814	a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga
n09121936	a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts
n09122086	a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters
n09122258	a fashionable residential street in New York City
n09122397	low-budget theaters located outside the Broadway area in Manhattan
n09122542	the area of Manhattan around the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue; heart of the New York theater district; site of annual celebration of New Year's
n09122779	a street in lower Manhattan where the New York Stock Exchange is located; symbol of American finance
n09122968	a mainly residential district of Manhattan; `the Village' became a home for many writers and artists in the 20th century
n09123182	a borough of New York City
n09123281	a borough of New York City
n09123387	a tidal strait separating Manhattan and the Bronx from Queens and Brooklyn
n09123538	a channel separating Manhattan from the Bronx
n09123662	a narrow channel of water separating Staten Island and Brooklyn
n09123809	United States Army installation on the west bank of Hudson river to the north of New York City; site of United States Military Academy
n09124039	an island in southeastern New York; Brooklyn and Queens are on its western end
n09124252	a town on Long Island in New York; site of Belmont Park
n09124399	a large airport on Long Island to the east of New York City
n09124589	a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania
n09124732	a town on the Hudson River in New York
n09124845	a town on the Hudson River in New York; in 1782 and 1783 it was George Washington's headquarters
n09125016	a city in western New York State at the falls of the Niagara river; tourist attraction and honeymoon resort
n09125203	a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry
n09125354	a city of eastern New York on the Mohawk river; it prospered after the opening of the Erie Canal
n09125528	a city in central New York
n09125629	a city in central New York
n09125727	a town in eastern New York State famed for its spa and its horse racing
n09125881	a town in northern New York
n09125984	(informal) a resort area in the Catskill Mountains of New York that was patronized primarily by Jewish guests; "many comedians learned their trade playing the borscht circuit"
n09126305	a state in southeastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies
n09126895	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09127014	a cape in southeastern North Carolina extending into the Atlantic Ocean
n09127161	a cape of northwestern Washington
n09127274	a cape on the Strait of Magellan in southern Chile; the most southern point on the mainland of South America
n09127461	a promontory on Hatteras Island off the Atlantic coast of North Carolina; "frequent storms drive ships to their destruction on Cape Hatteras"
n09127701	a barrier island running parallel to the North Carolina shore
n09127844	capital of the state of North Carolina; located in the east central part of the North Carolina
n09128040	a town in western North Carolina in the Blue Ridge Mountains to the west of Charlotte
n09128201	a town in central North Carolina; site of the University of North Carolina
n09128372	the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina
n09128536	a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University
n09128691	a town in south central North Carolina
n09128808	a town that is a major tobacco center in eastern North Carolina
n09128947	a city of north central North Carolina
n09129062	a city in eastern North Carolina; tobacco market
n09129187	a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River
n09129324	a city of north central North Carolina
n09129442	a state of north central United States bordering on Canada
n09129719	capital of the state of North Dakota; located in south central North Dakota overlooking the Missouri river
n09129926	largest city in North Dakota; located in eastern North Dakota on the Red river
n09130076	a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region
n09130452	a city in northeastern Ohio; the heart of the United States rubber industry
n09130599	a town in southeast Ohio
n09130714	the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port
n09130883	a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river
n09131001	the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University
n09131205	a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center
n09131324	a town in north central Ohio
n09131428	an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie
n09131553	a city in northeast Ohio
n09131654	a state in south central United States
n09132053	a town in northeastern Oklahoma
n09132163	a town in north central Oklahoma
n09132266	a town in southwest Oklahoma
n09132367	a town in southeastern Oklahoma
n09132474	a town in eastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas River
n09132597	capital and largest city of Oklahoma; the economy is based on oil and livestock
n09132778	a major city of northeastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas river; once known as the oil capital of the world and still heavily involved in the oil and gas industries
n09133010	a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
n09133364	a town in central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range
n09133500	a city in western Oregon on the Willamette River; site of a university
n09133643	a town in southern Oregon near the California border
n09133775	a town in southwestern Oregon; a summer resort
n09133895	freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains
n09134202	capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River
n09134386	a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
n09134882	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09134999	a city in eastern Pennsylvania; an industrial and commercial center
n09135142	a town in central Pennsylvania
n09135246	a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production
n09135447	a port city on Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania
n09135590	a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery
n09135733	capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state
n09135894	an industrial town to the east of Harrisburg
n09135993	a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)
n09136182	the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania
n09136582	a city in southwestern Pennsylvania where the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River forms the Ohio River; long an important urban industrial area; site of Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh
n09136929	an industrial city of northeastern Pennsylvania
n09137032	a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state
n09137334	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09137451	the capital and largest city of Rhode Island; located in northeastern Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay; site of Brown University
n09137682	a resort city in southeastern Rhode Island; known for the summer homes of millionaires; important yachting center
n09137869	a state in the Deep South; one of the original 13 colonies
n09138239	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09138358	capital and largest city in South Carolina; located in central South Carolina
n09138538	a port city in southeastern South Carolina
n09138676	a town in northeast South Carolina; transportation center
n09138808	a town in northwest South Carolina in the Piedmont
n09138935	a state in north central United States
n09139380	a town in northeastern South Dakota
n09139508	capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river
n09139698	a town in southwestern South Dakota in the eastern part of the Black Hills
n09139849	largest city in South Dakota; located in southeastern South Dakota
n09139993	mountains in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming
n09140148	a state in east central United States
n09140569	a city in eastern Tennessee
n09140674	a town in west central Tennessee
n09140781	a town in western Tennessee
n09140882	a town in northeastern Tennessee
n09140993	a city in eastern Tennessee on the Tennessee River
n09141119	largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River
n09141297	capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music
n09141526	the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico
n09142674	a city in central Texas
n09142771	a city in the northern panhandle of Texas
n09142887	a city in northern Texas between Dallas and Fort Worth
n09143017	state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas
n09143205	a city of southeastern Texas near Houston
n09143321	a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships
n09143549	a town of east central Texas
n09143649	a city in southern Texas on an arm of the Gulf of Mexico
n09143786	a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields
n09143973	a town in southwest Texas on the Rio Grande to the west of San Antonio
n09144117	a city in western Texas on the Mexican border; located on the northern bank of the Rio Grande across from the Mexican city of Juarez
n09144323	a city in northeastern Texas (just to the west of Dallas); a major industrial center
n09144484	a town in southeast Texas on Galveston Island
n09144605	an island at the entrance of Galveston Bay
n09144730	a city in northeastern Texas (suburb of Dallas)
n09144851	the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
n09145083	a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande
n09145217	a city in northwest Texas to the south of Amarillo
n09145341	a town in eastern Texas
n09145437	a town in southern Texas on the Rio Grande
n09145553	a town in west central Texas
n09145655	a city in western Texas
n09145751	a town in northeastern Texas
n09145851	a city in northeastern Texas (suburb of Dallas)
n09145970	a town in west central Texas; formerly a notorious frontier town
n09146111	a city of south central Texas; site of the Alamo; site of several military bases and a popular haven for vacationers
n09146324	a town in northeastern Texas near the Oklahoma border
n09146451	a town in northeast Texas adjacent to Texarkana, Arkansas
n09146584	a town in northeast Texas
n09146681	a town in southeast Texas to the southeast of San Antonio
n09146813	a city in east central Texas
n09146912	a city in north central Texas near the Oklahoma border
n09147046	a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young
n09147504	a town in northern Utah settled by Mormons
n09147618	a city in north central Utah settled by Mormons
n09147737	the capital and largest city of Utah; located near the Great Salt Lake in north central Utah; world capital of the Mormon Church
n09147964	a state in New England
n09148259	capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont
n09148422	a town in southwestern Vermont
n09148529	a town in southeastern Vermont on the Connecticut River
n09148662	the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont
n09148871	a town in central Vermont
n09148970	a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War
n09149934	one of the British colonies that formed the United States
n09150047	capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
n09150284	a university town in southwestern Virginia (west of Roanoke) in the Allegheny Mountains
n09150448	a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607
n09150662	a port city in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of the James River off Hampton Roads; large shipyards
n09150863	port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy
n09151114	a city in central Virginia
n09151216	a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards
n09151411	a city in southwestern Virginia
n09151516	the largest city in Virginia; long overshadowed by Norfolk but growing rapidly since 1970; with 28 miles of public beaches tourism is a major factor in the economy; site of three United States Navy bases
n09151800	a creek in northeastern Virginia where two battles were fought in the American Civil War
n09151963	a village in northeastern Virginia
n09152080	a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River
n09152218	a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War
n09152401	a village in northeastern Virginia where battles were fought during the American Civil War
n09152570	a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution
n09152769	the former residence of George Washington in northeastern Virginia overlooking the Potomac river
n09152944	a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
n09153570	a town in western Washington
n09153710	a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border
n09153873	a town in southern Washington on the Columbia River
n09154000	capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound
n09154178	a major port of entry and the largest city in Washington; located in west central Washington on the protected waters of Puget Sound with the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Range and Mount Ranier visible to the south and east; an aerospace and computer center; site of the University of Washington
n09154607	a city in eastern Washington near the Idaho border
n09154731	a city in west central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound to the south of Seattle
n09154905	a town in southwestern Washington on the Columbia River across from Portland, Oregon
n09155065	a town in southeastern Washington near the Oregon border
n09155199	a town in south central Washington
n09155306	a state in east central United States
n09155692	a city in southern West Virginia
n09155798	state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river
n09155986	a city in northern West Virginia
n09156095	a town in central West Virginia on the New River
n09156241	a city of western West Virginia on the Ohio river at the mouth of the Kanawha
n09156395	a small town in northeastern West Virginia that was the site of a raid in 1859 by the abolitionist John Brown and his followers who captured an arsenal that was located there
n09156666	a city in northern West Virginia on the Monongahela river near the Pennsylvania border; site of the University of West Virginia
n09156889	a city in northwestern West Virginia on the Ohio river
n09157021	a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river
n09157163	a midwestern state in north central United States
n09157555	a town in eastern Wisconsin
n09157657	a town in west central Wisconsin
n09157766	a city of eastern Wisconsin on an arm of Lake Michigan
n09157896	a town in western Wisconsin on the Mississippi River
n09158024	capital of the state of Wisconsin; located in the southern part of state; site of the main branch of the University of Wisconsin
n09158268	largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan; a flourishing agricultural center known for its breweries
n09158501	a city in southeastern Wisconsin on Lake Michigan to the south of Milwaukee
n09158649	a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
n09158789	a town in southeastern Wisconsin
n09158897	a town in north central Wisconsin
n09159003	a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east
n09159546	a city of east central Wyoming on the North Platte river
n09159675	the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state
n09159859	a town in western Wyoming
n09159958	a town in central Wyoming
n09160056	a university town in southeast Wyoming
n09160168	a town of southwest Wyoming near the Utah border
n09160295	a South American republic on the southeast coast of South America; achieved independence from Brazil in 1825
n09160571	the capital and largest city of Uruguay; a cosmopolitan city and one of the busiest ports in South America
n09160775	a volcanic island republic in Melanesia; independent since 1980
n09160968	capital of Vanuatu
n09161090	the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929
n09161452	the capital of the State of the Vatican City
n09161615	a mountainous tableland in northern South America; extends from Venezuela into Guyana and northern Brazil
n09161803	a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil
n09162276	the capital and largest city of Venezuela
n09162414	a port in eastern Venezuela on the Orinoco river
n09162581	a port city in northeastern Venezuela on the Caribbean Sea; founded in 1523, it is the oldest European settlement in South America
n09162803	a port city in northwestern Venezuela; a major oil center
n09162955	a city in north central Venezuela; cattle center
n09163077	an industrial city in northern Venezuela
n09163192	a communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945
n09163584	a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when South Vietnam collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War
n09163844	a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when it was defeated and annexed by North Vietnam
n09164095	the capital city of Vietnam; located in North Vietnam
n09164241	a city in South Vietnam; formerly (as Saigon) it was the capital of French Indochina
n09164417	a port city in northern Vietnam; industrial center
n09164561	a republic on the southwestern shores of the Arabian Peninsula on the Indian Ocean; formed in 1990
n09164903	an important port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location has made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times
n09165146	an important port in Yemen on the Red Sea
n09165294	a port in southern Yemen on the Gulf of Aden to the east of Aden
n09165464	the capital and largest city of Yemen; on the central plateau
n09165613	a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled by Great Britain and called Northern Rhodesia until it gained independence within the commonwealth in 1964
n09165996	the capital and largest city of Zambia
n09166127	the lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands
n09166304	ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain
n09166534	a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland
n09166756	a picturesque coastal region of California to the south of San Francisco
n09166902	a region in California to the south of San Francisco that is noted for its concentration of high-technology industries
n09167101	a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980
n09167505	the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe
n09167652	industrial city in southwestern Zimbabwe
n09167767	a desert on the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia
n09168020	a desert in Egypt between the Nile River and the Red Sea
n09168193	a desert in northern Chile rich in nitrate and copper deposits
n09168336	general name given to all desert areas in Australia
n09168592	a desert in northwestern Nevada
n09168707	a desert in western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico
n09168915	an arid region of southeastern California
n09169038	a salt desert in north central Iran
n09169188	a desert in eastern Iran
n09169303	a desert area that is part of the Mojave Desert in eastern California and southwestern Nevada; contains the lowest point in North America
n09169557	a desert area in western Australia
n09169690	a desert area in southern Arizona
n09169801	a desert in central China
n09169930	a desert region in northwestern Australia to the north of the Gibson Desert
n09170109	a desert region in south central Australia to the north of the Nullarbor Plain
n09170294	a desert in southwestern Africa - largely Botswana
n09170475	a desert in Turkmenistan to the south of the Aral Sea
n09170633	a desert in Uzbekistan to the southeast of the Aral Sea
n09170788	the northeastern part of the Sahara Desert in Libya and Egypt and Sudan
n09170996	a desert area in southern California and western Arizona
n09171204	a desert in Namibia extending along the coast between the high plateau and the Atlantic Ocean
n09171376	a desert in northern Saudi Arabia that is noted for its red sand and violent winds
n09171560	a desert in southern Israel
n09171674	an arid sandstone plateau in northeastern Sudan between the Nile and the Red Sea
n09171853	a desert on a high plateau in northeastern Arizona
n09171984	a semiarid region in southern South America
n09172111	a desert in southern Saudi Arabia
n09172283	the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa
n09172480	the region of Africa to the south of the Sahara Desert
n09172634	a desert region of central Australia
n09172751	a desert on the Sinai Peninsula in northeastern Egypt
n09172910	a desert in southwestern Arizona
n09173023	a desert of northern Arabia occupying western Iraq, southern Syria, eastern Jordan, and northern Saudi Arabia
n09173288	a desert in western China
n09173417	a desert to the east of the Indus River in northwestern India and southeastern Pakistan
n09173623	an inactive volcano in western Cameroon; highest peak on the West African coast
n09173777	an extinct volcano in southern Mexico between Mexico City and Veracruz; the highest peak in Mexico (18,695 feet)
n09174015	an active volcano in southwestern Mexico
n09174166	an Andean volcano in northern Ecuador; last erupted in 1955
n09174301	the world's largest active volcano; located in the Andes in north central Ecuador
n09174457	an active volcano in northern Iran
n09174566	the world's 2nd largest active volcano; located in the Andes in southern Peru
n09174718	an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)
n09174908	a volcano in south central Guatemala
n09175016	an extinct volcano in south central Honshu that is the highest peak in Japan; last erupted in 1707; famous for its symmetrical snow-capped peak; a sacred mountain and site for pilgrimages
n09175322	an active volcano in southeastern Colombia in the Andes
n09175459	the world's highest volcano; in the Andes in northern Chile; last erupted in 1959
n09175617	an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Peru; last erupted in 1783
n09175767	an inactive volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula; last erupted in 1946
n09175915	a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history
n09176159	a group of islands in the Arctic Ocean to the north of Siberia and to the east of the Laptev Sea
n09176342	a volcano in the Andes in Chile
n09176446	an active volcano on north central Hawaii Island; highest peak in the Hawaiian Islands
n09176608	an active volcano on south central Hawaii Island
n09176732	an active volcano in eastern Congo
n09176844	an active volcano in eastern Congo
n09176955	an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Colombia; last erupted in 1950
n09177103	an inactive volcano in the Andes in central Ecuador; last erupted in 1946
n09177249	an inactive volcano in central Chile; last erupted in 1959
n09177385	an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity
n09177647	an ancient area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Aral Sea that was populated by Scythians from the eighth to the fourth century BC
n09177883	a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944
n09178141	an area of northern Africa between the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea
n09178310	an area of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea
n09178481	areas where Muslims are in the majority
n09178596	areas where Muslims are in the minority and are persecuted
n09178727	a motive for living; "pottery was his life"
n09178821	a motive that can be defended by reasoning or logical argument
n09178999	a rational motive for a belief or action; "the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration"
n09179264	reason; "there was no occasion for complaint"
n09179382	grounds; "don't do it on my account"; "the paper was rejected on account of its length"; "he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful"
n09179606	the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'
n09179776	a positive motivational influence
n09179962	an efficient incentive; "they hoped it would act as a spiritual dynamic on all churches"
n09180118	a negative motivational influence
n09180259	a motivation that is inconsistent with reason or logic
n09180431	an instinctive motive; "profound religious impulses"
n09180616	(psychology) an urge to withdraw or avoid a situation or an object
n09180791	(psychology) an urge to accept or approach a situation or an object
n09180967	(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die
n09181114	a strong spontaneous and irrational motivation; "his first impulse was to denounce them"; "the urge to find out got him into trouble"
n09181330	an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid; "he felt a compulsion to babble on about the accident"
n09181557	an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action
n09181889	an intense desire to be alone or out in the open
n09181993	an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess
n09182142	an intense and irresistible love for yourself and concern for your own needs
n09182273	an irresistible impulse to steal in the absence of any economic motive
n09182401	pathologically excessive (and often incoherent) talking
n09182524	a mania restricted to one thing or idea
n09182650	an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies
n09182784	an irresistible desire to pick at superficial body parts (as in obsessive nail-biting)
n09182929	an uncontrollable desire to set fire to things
n09183031	an irresistible urge to pull out your own hair
n09183140	very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
n09183255	an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will; "her compulsion to wash her hands repeatedly"
n09183532	obsession with a particular word which the person uses repeatedly or which intrudes into consciousness
n09183693	motivation based on ideas of right and wrong
n09183971	the pursuit of pleasure as a matter of ethical principle
n09184136	motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions
n09184405	an inner voice that judges your behavior
n09184543	a motivating awareness of ethical responsibility
n09184668	a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul
n09184834	an actuating force or factor
n09184975	something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action
n09185280	any incitement to action; "he awaited the signal to start"; "the victory was a signal for wild celebration"
n09185440	(psychoanalysis) psychic energy produced by the libido
n09185612	(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
n09185865	(psychoanalysis) a lack of cathexis; a condition in which significant objects or memories arouse no emotion in an individual
n09186064	a river in north central Switzerland that runs northeast into the Rhine
n09186225	a bay on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt
n09186359	a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)
n09186592	the deep sea (2000 meters or more) where there is no light
n09186709	(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which the souls of the dead were carried by Charon
n09186928	a stony meteor lacking chondrules
n09187036	a needlelike part or structure of a plant or animal or crystal; as a spine or bristle or crystal
n09187204	the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high)
n09187407	a mountain peak in southwestern Washington in the Cascade Range (12,307 feet high)
n09187594	a mountain peak in south central Sri Lanka (7,360 feet high)
n09187743	a river in northern Italy that flows southeast into the Adriatic Sea; "Verona is on the Adige"
n09187923	a mountain range in northeastern New York State; a popular resort area
n09188094	mountains in Antarctica to the north of Victoria Land
n09188229	something added to another thing but not an essential part of it
n09188383	an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west
n09188609	an arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Persia
n09188894	a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War
n09189157	the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle)
n09189289	a stony meteorite consisting of silicate minerals
n09189411	the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean
n09190918	an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect; "their research uncovered new disease agents"
n09191427	a transmission mechanism in the which the infectious agent is spread as an aerosol and usually enters a person through the respiratory tract
n09191635	a bubble of air
n09191707	a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire
n09191875	a river in Alabama formed by the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers near Montgomery; flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River
n09192122	a peninsula of southwestern Alaska (a continuation of the Aleutian Islands)
n09192280	a mountain range in south central Alaska; contains Mount McKinley
n09192462	the brightest star in Taurus
n09192566	the second brightest star in Perseus; the first known eclipsing binary
n09192708	the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia
n09192973	a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River
n09193282	clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down
n09193551	a flat resulting from repeated deposits of alluvial material by running water
n09193705	any high mountain
n09193772	brightest star in Centaurus; second nearest star to the sun
n09193933	the brightest star in the Southern Cross
n09194052	a positively charged particle that is the nucleus of the helium atom; emitted from natural or radioactive isotopes
n09194227	a glacier that moves down from a high valley
n09194357	a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
n09194710	a mountain range in central Asia that extends a thousand miles from Kazakhstan eastward into western Mongolia and northern China
n09194938	double star 15.7 light years from Earth; the brightest star in the Aquila constellation
n09195098	a cumulus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles
n09195235	a stratus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles
n09195372	a major South American river; arises in the Andes and flows eastward into the South Atlantic; the world's 2nd longest river (4000 miles)
n09195615	North America and South America and Central America
n09195796	a part of Niagara Falls in western New York (north of Buffalo)
n09195958	one of the coiled chambered fossil shells of extinct mollusks
n09196103	an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk
n09196302	a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,960 feet high)
n09196454	part of the Bay of Bengal to the west of the Malay Peninsula
n09196611	a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast
n09197271	a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cassiopeia and Pegasus; contains the Andromeda galaxy
n09197432	a river in southeastern Siberia that flows northwest from Lake Baikal to become a tributary of the Yenisei River
n09197660	the highest waterfall; has more than one leap; flow varies seasonally
n09197815	a negatively charged ion
n09197945	a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,500 feet high)
n09198106	an extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep; "Antarctica is twice the size of Australia"
n09198574	the southern waters surrounding Antarctica
n09198755	a large peninsula of Antarctica that extends some 1200 miles north toward South America; separates the Weddell Sea from the South Pacific
n09198997	the brightest star in Scorpius
n09199101	a mound of earth made by ants as they dig their nest
n09199219	the antiparticle of a baryon; a hadron with a baryon number of -1
n09199341	the antiparticle of a lepton
n09199498	the antiparticle of a meson
n09199581	the antiparticle of a muon; decays to positron and neutrino and antineutrino
n09199728	the antiparticle of a neutrino
n09199817	the antiparticle of a neutron
n09199904	a particle that has the same mass as another particle but has opposite values for its other properties; interaction of a particle and its antiparticle results in annihilation and the production of radiant energy
n09200193	an unstable negatively charged proton; the antiparticle of a proton
n09200317	the antiparticle of a quark
n09200419	an antilepton of very great mass
n09200527	a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Vela
n09200649	a river in northwestern Florida formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River at the Florida border
n09200874	a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula
n09201031	a natural opening in something
n09201189	an asteroid whose orbit crosses the Earth's orbit
n09201301	a mountain range in the eastern United States extending from Quebec to the Gulf of Mexico; a historic barrier to early westward expansion of the United States
n09201714	a constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Octans
n09201840	a zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Capricornus and Pisces
n09201998	underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc
n09202142	a constellation in the Milky Way near Cygnus; contains the star Altair
n09202285	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Norma
n09202405	a northwestern arm of the Indian Ocean between India and Arabia
n09202603	a part of the western Pacific Ocean to the north of Australia and to the south of New Guinea and the eastern islands of Indonesia
n09202810	a river in central Brazil that flows generally northward (with many falls) to join the Tocantins River
n09203032	the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded
n09203217	a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes
n09203481	a river that rises in northern Colombia and flows generally eastward to the Orinoco in central Venezuela
n09203677	a relic that has been excavated from the soil
n09203827	a group of many islands in a large body of water
n09204977	ice covered waters surrounding the North Pole; mostly covered with solid ice or with ice floes and icebergs
n09205334	the 4th brightest star and the brightest star in the constellation Bootes; 36 light-years from Earth
n09205509	a sharp narrow ridge found in rugged mountains
n09205607	formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela
n09205890	a river in eastern Asia that arises in China and flows northeast along the border between China and Russia to become a tributary of the Amur River
n09206133	a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Pisces and Taurus
n09206289	a bright crater on the Moon
n09206375	a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
n09206693	a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea
n09206896	a stream or brook
n09206985	an upward slope or grade (as in a road); "the car couldn't make it up the rise"
n09207288	the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations
n09208496	(astronomy) a cluster of stars (or a small constellation)
n09208702	any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)
n09209025	the lower layer of the crust
n09209132	a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile
n09209263	the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east
n09210236	a coast of the Atlantic Ocean
n09210346	a mountain range in northern Africa between the Mediterranean and the Sahara Desert; extends from southwestern Morocco to northern Tunisia
n09210604	the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
n09210862	an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon
n09211056	a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Great Bear and Orion at edge of Milky Way
n09211266	the smallest continent; between the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean
n09211735	a range of mountains in Australia that forms the southern end of the Great Dividing Range
n09211944	a river in central England that flows through Stratford-on-Avon and empties into the Severn
n09212151	a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn
n09212360	a body of water that was created by a flood or tide or by being held or forced back by a dam; "the bayous and backwaters are breeding grounds for mosquitos"
n09212572	deeply eroded barren land
n09212690	a body of water between Greenland and northeastern Canada; connected with the Arctic Ocean to the north and with the Atlantic Ocean (via the Labrador Sea) to the south; icebound in winter
n09212935	a large shallow lake in western Hungary
n09213076	the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula
n09213254	a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy
n09213434	a long ridge or pile; "a huge bank of earth"
n09213565	sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water); "they pulled the canoe up on the bank"; "he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents"
n09213828	a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
n09214060	a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore; "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river"
n09214269	a pit where wood or charcoal is burned to make a bed of hot coals suitable for barbecuing meat
n09214422	the part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Norway and Russia
n09214581	anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access
n09214760	a long narrow sandy island (wider than a reef) running parallel to the shore
n09214916	a long coral reef near and parallel to the shore
n09215023	any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1
n09215315	the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
n09215437	a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it; "the basin of the Great Salt Lake"
n09215664	an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
n09216442	an arm of the Indian Ocean to the east of India
n09216588	an arm of the Atlantic Ocean in western Europe; bordered by the west coast of France and the north coast of Spain
n09216781	a bay of the North Atlantic between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; noted for rapid tides as great as 70 feet
n09216968	an arm of the Tyrrhenian Sea at Naples
n09217086	a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)
n09217230	an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
n09217414	a strip of land running along a beach
n09217508	part of the Arctic Ocean to the northeast of Alaska
n09217638	a depression forming the ground under a body of water; "he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"
n09217867	(geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock); "they found a bed of sandstone"
n09218044	solid unweathered rock lying beneath surface deposits of soil
n09218159	a structure that provides a natural habitation for bees; as in a hollow tree
n09218315	a structure of small hexagonal cells constructed from beeswax by bees and used to store honey and larvae
n09218494	something to which a mountain climber's rope can be secured
n09218641	a mountain or tall hill; "they were climbing the ben"
n09218782	part of the North Pacific between Alaska and Siberia; connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait
n09218963	a strait connecting the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean
n09219078	a low mountain range in western Massachusetts; a resort area
n09219233	a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope
n09219349	the second brightest star in Centaurus
n09219467	the second brightest star in the Southern Cross
n09219592	a high-speed electron or positron emitted in the decay of a radioactive isotope
n09219731	the second brightest star in Orion
n09219858	a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major
n09220046	a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana
n09220239	a broad bay formed by an indentation in the shoreline; "the Bight of Benin"; "the Great Australian Bight"
n09220434	a broad indentation of the Gulf of Guinea in western Africa
n09220574	a river that rises in northeastern South Dakota and flows southward to join the Missouri River at Sioux City, Iowa
n09220770	a branch of a river made by water flowing from the main stream only when the water level is high
n09220922	a stagnant pool of water in the bed of a stream that flows intermittently
n09221070	a system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation
n09221424	any bacterium or virus or toxin that could be used in biological warfare
n09221571	nest where birds lay their eggs and hatch their young
n09221723	a narrow bay formed by an inlet from the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Florida
n09221900	an arm of the South Pacific to the southwest of the Bismarck Archipelago
n09222051	a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye"
n09222406	a hypothetical object capable of absorbing all the electromagnetic radiation falling on it; "a black body maintained at a constant temperature is a full radiator at that temperature because the radiation reaching and leaving it must be in equilibrium"
n09222742	a hilly forest region in southwestern Germany
n09222880	mountains in southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming; sacred to the Sioux (whites settling in the Black Hills led to the Battle of Little Bighorn); site of Mount Rushmore
n09223177	a region of space resulting from the collapse of a star; extremely high gravitational field
n09223325	a sea between Europe and Asia; a popular resort area of eastern Europeans
n09223487	a calculus formed in the bladder
n09223591	something long and thin resembling a blade of grass; "a blade of lint on his suit"
n09223725	anything that covers; "there was a blanket of snow"
n09223911	a mechanism that creates a barrier between brain tissues and circulating blood; serves to protect the central nervous system; "the brain was protected from the large molecules of the virus by the blood-brain barrier"
n09224193	a headstream of the Nile; joins the White Nile at Khartoum to form the Nile
n09224325	a range of the Appalachians extending from southern Pennsylvania to northern Georgia
n09224566	the sky as viewed during daylight; "he shot an arrow into the blue"
n09224725	a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)
n09224828	exceedingly short-lived meson
n09224911	an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
n09225146	the part of the earth's surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean); "they invaded our territorial waters"; "they were sitting by the water's edge"
n09225943	wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel
n09226209	an inlet of the Yellow Sea, on the coast of Eastern China
n09226367	a hole through which an animal may bolt when pursued into its burrow or den
n09226498	an especially rich vein of precious ore
n09226591	a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,546 feet high)
n09226738	a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Ursa Major
n09226869	a pit created to provide earth that can be used as fill at another site
n09226997	any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle; all nuclei with an even mass number are bosons
n09227219	a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route
n09227428	low-lying alluvial land near a river
n09227530	a quark with a charge of -1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of an electron
n09227683	a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean between New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
n09227839	a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin
n09228055	a slope or hillside
n09228144	an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal
n09228324	a stream or river connected to a larger one
n09228492	an open chain of atoms with one or more side chains attached to it
n09228619	a river that rises in Mexico and flows across Texas into the Gulf of Mexico
n09228801	an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
n09228928	an Alpine mountain pass connecting Innsbruck in Austria with Bolzano in Italy that has long been a route for trade and for invasions
n09229158	a fragment of brick used as a weapon
n09229249	an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between southern Wales and southwestern England
n09229409	a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer"
n09229641	a small brook
n09229709	a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)
n09229941	a hole made by a bullet passing through it
n09230041	a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
n09230202	a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region; has a flat top and sloping sides
n09230361	an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Massachusetts
n09230500	a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high)
n09230646	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Columba and Eridanus
n09230768	a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body; "renal calculi can be very painful"
n09231117	a large crater caused by the violent explosion of a volcano that collapses into a depression
n09231263	the second largest of Jupiter's satellites
n09231361	a river in southern Florida that flows westerly to the Gulf of Mexico; forms the western end of the Cross-Florida Waterway
n09231587	a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River
n09231761	a rugged plateau that runs north to south through central Wales
n09231890	a river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma
n09232165	a part of Niagara Falls in Ontario
n09232317	(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion
n09232526	a glacial lake in central New York; one of the Finger Lakes
n09232687	a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
n09232841	a constellation to the southeast of Orion; contains Sirius
n09232989	a constellation to the east of Orion; contains Procyon
n09233134	supergiant star 650 light years from Earth; second brightest star in the sky
n09233284	a range of mountains in northern Spain along the coast of the Bay of Biscay
n09233446	a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall
n09233603	the steeply sloping side of a canyon
n09233715	a strip of land projecting into a body of water
n09234104	a sandy promontory (formerly Cape Kennedy) extending into the Atlantic Ocean from a barrier island off the eastern coast of Florida; the site of a NASA center for spaceflight
n09234374	the southern part of Massachusetts Bay
n09234491	a river in North Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic Ocean at Cape Fear
n09234654	the brightest star in Auriga
n09234756	a promontory on the far southern part of Nova Scotia
n09234885	a cape at the southwest tip of Florida; the southernmost part of the United States mainland
n09235053	a small cape in southwestern Spain; "Nelson defeated the French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805"
n09235244	the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula at the Torres Strait; the northernmost point of the Australian mainland
n09235469	a peninsula in Queensland in northeastern Australia between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea
n09235713	a faint zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Sagittarius and Aquarius
n09235894	an arm of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America; the origin of the Gulf stream
n09236077	a keel-shaped constellation in the southern hemisphere; contains the start Canopus
n09236251	a group of caverns in southeastern New Mexico noted for their stalactites and stalagmites
n09236423	a mountain range in central Europe that extends from Slovakia and southern Poland southeastward through western Ukraine to northeastern Romania; a popular resort area
n09236766	a natural object that resembles or suggests a carpet; "a carpet of flowers"; "the larvae of some moths spin a web that resembles a carpet"
n09236957	a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls
n09237076	a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range
n09237404	a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world
n09237627	a W-shaped constellation in the northern hemisphere near Polaris
n09237749	a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux
n09237918	a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice
n09238030	a tributary of the Grand Canyon
n09238143	anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching); "he shared his catch with the others"
n09238294	a positively charged ion
n09238425	a range of the Appalachians to the west of the Hudson in southeastern New York; includes many popular resort areas
n09238674	the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia
n09238926	a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
n09239302	a large cave or a large chamber in a cave
n09239451	any large dark enclosed space; "his eyes were dark caverns"
n09239581	a glacial lake in central New York; the longest of the Finger Lakes
n09239740	natural objects visible in the sky
n09240051	a conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross
n09240272	a faint constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cassiopeia and the pole star
n09240409	the largest asteroid and the first discovered
n09240507	a large constellation on the equator near Pisces and Aquarius
n09240621	(chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
n09240889	a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Apus and Mensa
n09241047	a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high)
n09241247	a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels; "the ship went aground in the channel"
n09241712	a river in Thailand formed by the confluence of the Nan and Ping Rivers; flows southward past Bangkok and empties into the Gulf of Thailand
n09241929	a crack in a lip caused usually by cold
n09242037	a river in eastern Massachusetts that empties into Boston Harbor and that separates Cambridge from Boston
n09242232	a quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 2900 times that of an electron and a charm of +1
n09242389	a deep opening in the earth's surface
n09242514	a river rising in northern Georgia and flowing southwest and south to join the Flint River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River
n09242767	the largest freshwater lake in Asia or Europe and the deepest lake in the world
n09242956	a narrow very deep lake in central Washington in the Cascade Range
n09243100	a lake in northern Idaho
n09243209	a lake on the border between Nevada and California to the west of Carson City; a popular resort area
n09243405	a large inlet of the North Atlantic between Virginia and Maryland; fed by Susquehanna River
n09243615	a mountain peak in the Andes in Ecuador (20,560 feet high)
n09243769	a narrow opening as e.g. between planks in a wall
n09243906	a piece of dried bovine dung
n09244022	an asteroid discovered in 1977; it is unique in having an orbit lying mainly between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus
n09244191	a rock of meteoric origin containing chondrules
n09244331	small granule (of e.g. chrysolite) found in some meteoric rocks
n09244469	a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere (extending from the photosphere to the corona) that is visible during a total eclipse of the sun
n09244683	peninsula of northeastern Siberia across the Bering Strait from northwestern Alaska
n09244831	part of the Arctic Ocean just to the north of the Bering Strait
n09244972	a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River
n09245212	a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire
n09245370	a small faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Musca and Triangulum Australe
n09245515	a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake
n09245650	a cloud at a high altitude consisting of a series of regularly arranged small clouds resembling ripples
n09245833	a thin uniform layer of hazy cloud at high altitude
n09245964	a wispy white cloud (usually of fine ice crystals) at a high altitude (4 to 8 miles)
n09246134	(geology) a constituent fragment of a clastic rock
n09246292	(geology) a rock composed of broken pieces of older rocks
n09246464	a steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop"
n09246660	a river that rises in southwestern Virginia and flows generally southwestward across eastern Tennessee to the Tennessee River
n09246883	(chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop
n09247071	(cosmology) a universe that is spatially closed and in which there is sufficient matter to halt the expansion that began with the big bang; the visible matter is only 10 percent of the matter required for closure but there may be large amounts of dark matter
n09247410	a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
n09247847	a layer of clouds seen from a distance
n09247942	a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow
n09248153	a slope down which sleds may coast; "when it snowed they made a coast on the golf course"
n09248294	a plain adjacent to a coast
n09248399	land in a coastal area
n09248477	a string of mountain ranges along the Pacific coast of North America from southeastern Alaska to Lower California
n09248724	(Greek mythology) a river in Hades that was said to be a tributary of the Acheron
n09248914	the dregs remaining after brewing coffee
n09249034	a pass between mountain peaks
n09249155	a crater that has collected cosmic material hitting the earth
n09249272	a course of a moving object that will lead to a collision if it continues unchanged
n09249418	an important river in the southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward through the southern tip of Nevada, then forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; the main source of water in the southwestern United States
n09250016	a river in Texas; flows southeast into the Gulf of Mexico
n09250165	a large plateau to the south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon is carved out of the southwestern corner
n09250551	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Caelum
n09250678	a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring
n09251002	(astronomy) the luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet; forms as the comet approaches the sun and is warmed
n09251229	a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Ursa Major and Bootes; contains a cluster of some 10,000 galaxies
n09251407	(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit
n09251689	an object (such as a coin or postage stamp) made to mark an event or honor a person
n09251832	the highest mountain peak in the Pamir Mountains; near the Chinese border in northeastern Tajikistan (24,590 feet high)
n09252078	a major African river (one of the world's longest); flows through Congo into the South Atlantic
n09252273	a river in the northeastern United States; flows south from northern New Hampshire along the border between New Hampshire and Vermont and through Massachusetts and Connecticut where it empties into Long Island Sound
n09252586	something that has consolidated into a compact mass; "he dropped the consolidation into the acid bath"
n09252766	a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River
n09252970	a configuration of stars as seen from the earth
n09254614	one of the large landmasses of the earth; "there are seven continents"; "pioneers had to cross the continent on foot"
n09255070	a glacier that spreads out from a central mass of ice
n09255207	the relatively shallow (up to 200 meters) seabed surrounding a continent
n09255343	the steep descent of the seabed from the continental shelf to the abyssal zone
n09255519	an artificial cloud created by an aircraft; caused either by condensation due to the reduction in air pressure above the wing surface or by water vapor in the engine exhaust
n09255768	a narrow strait separating the North Island and South Island in New Zealand
n09255921	river that rises in northwestern Georgia and flows southwest through eastern Alabama to join the Tallapoosa River near Montgomery and form the Alabama River
n09256182	a conspicuous crater on the Moon
n09256272	fossil excrement; petrified dung
n09256360	a hard mass of fecal matter
n09256479	a reef consisting of coral consolidated into limestone
n09256663	an arm of the South Pacific to the northeast of Australia
n09256815	the central part of the Earth
n09256895	a cylindrical sample of soil or rock obtained with a hollow drill
n09257011	a projecting part where two sides or edges meet; "he knocked off the corners"
n09257141	a small constellation in the northern hemisphere between Bootes and Hercules
n09257280	a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,083 feet high)
n09257429	a small quadrilateral constellation in the southern hemisphere near Virgo
n09257563	(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines
n09257761	a small inlet
n09257843	small or narrow cave in the side of a cliff or mountain
n09257949	a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover"
n09258587	a remnant of a supernova detected first in 1054 AD
n09258715	a long narrow opening
n09259025	a steep rugged rock or cliff
n09259104	a small opening or crevice (especially in a rock face or wall)
n09259219	a bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or bomb
n09259376	a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Corvus
n09259500	the part of a continent that is stable and forms the central mass of the continent; typically Precambrian
n09259677	a deep fissure
n09259746	a waterway used by small boats to travel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico through Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee_Canal and the Caloosahatchee River
n09260010	the outer layer of the Earth
n09260218	a hard outer layer that covers something
n09260466	a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces
n09260744	any of numerous minute rudimentary crystalline bodies of unknown composition found in glassy igneous rock
n09260907	arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops
n09261138	a river that rises in southeastern Kentucky and flows westward through northern Tennessee to become a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Kentucky
n09261407	a pass through the Cumberland Mountains between Virginia and Kentucky that early settlers used in order to move west
n09261604	the southwestern part of the Appalachians
n09261772	a dark cloud of great vertical extent charged with electricity; associated with thunderstorms
n09261960	a globular cloud
n09262082	a famous waterfall in Venezuela
n09262233	any barrier to communication or vision; "a curtain of secrecy"; "a curtain of trees"
n09262371	a piece cut off from the main part of something
n09262490	a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Pegasus and Draco in the Milky Way; contains a black hole
n09262690	an open river valley (in a hilly area)
n09262798	small scales from animal skins or hair or bird feathers that can cause allergic reactions in some people
n09262955	loose scales shed from the scalp; "I could see the dandruff on her shoulders"
n09263087	the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea; "Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade are on the banks of the Danube"
n09263479	an Australian river; tributary of the Murray River
n09263619	a saltwater lake on the border between Israel and Jordan; its surface in 1292 feet below sea level
n09263811	literary term for an ocean; "denizens of the deep"
n09263912	a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
n09264021	the outer of two small satellites of Mars
n09264116	a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay
n09264425	an inlet of the North Atlantic; fed by the Delaware River
n09264599	a small wooded hollow
n09264680	a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Pegasus and Aquila
n09264803	a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water; "the Mississippi River delta"; "the Nile delta"
n09265025	an electron ejected from matter by ionizing radiation
n09265134	a river in northern Guyana that flows northward into the Atlantic
n09265274	a major open geological fault in Alaska
n09265392	the brightest star in Cygnus
n09265492	a star in Leo approximately 43 light years from Earth
n09265620	a downward slope or bend
n09265910	something desired as a necessity; "the desiderata for a vacation are time and money"
n09266052	a short river flowing from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie along the border between the United States and Canada; one the busiest inland waterways in the world
n09266287	the nucleus of deuterium; consists of one proton and one neutron; used as a bombarding particle in accelerators
n09266453	a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,820 feet high)
n09266604	a domed rock formation where a core of rock has moved upward and pierced through the more brittle overlying strata
n09266790	a cluster of stars within an intricate cloud of gas and dust
n09266946	a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance
n09267128	a molecule that is a permanent dipole
n09267227	a transmission mechanism in which the infectious agent is transferred directly into the body via touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth
n09267490	anything that is cast aside or discarded
n09267602	a branch of a river that flows away from the main stream and does not rejoin it
n09267758	any small natural waterway
n09267854	a piece of turf dug out of a lawn or fairway (by an animals hooves or a golf club)
n09268007	(golf) the cavity left when a piece of turf is cut from the ground by the club head in making a stroke; "it was a good drive but the ball ended up in a divot"
n09268236	a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea
n09268480	fecal droppings from a dog
n09268592	an eastern range of the Alps in northeastern Italy famous for their dolomitic limestone
n09268778	a European river in southwestern Russia; flows into the Sea of Azov
n09268927	a mountain pass in northeastern California near Lake Tahoe; site where in 1844 some members of an emigrant party survived by eating those who had died
n09269174	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud
n09269341	(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
n09269472	the downward slope of a hill
n09269573	a stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron
n09269717	a faint constellation twisting around the north celestial pole and lying between Ursa Major and Cepheus
n09269882	a gully that is shallower than a ravine
n09269972	sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid
n09270160	the nest of a squirrel
n09270233	a large mass of material that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents
n09270414	masses of ice floating in the open sea
n09270508	any large deep body of water; "he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued"
n09270657	a mound of glacial drift
n09270735	a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans
n09270894	the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on; "the Earth moves around the sun"; "he sailed around the world"
n09271291	part of the Pacific Ocean near eastern Asia
n09271415	a river in northeastern Spain; flows into the Mediterranean
n09271558	a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea
n09271774	a dipole with equal and opposite electric charges
n09271904	an elementary particle with negative charge
n09272085	(physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
n09272468	an agent that eliminates something
n09272595	a short river in southeastern Virginia flowing between Norfolk and Portsmouth into Hampton Roads
n09272773	a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high)
n09272927	a mountain peak in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (21,457 feet high)
n09273130	a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering
n09273291	a naturally enclosed space
n09273447	an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that forms a channel between France and Britain
n09273681	a calculus occurring in the intestines
n09273776	a natural covering (as by a fluid); "the spacecraft detected an envelope of gas around the comet"
n09273928	the largest known star
n09274032	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Fornax and Cetus
n09274152	a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion
n09274305	(geology) a long winding ridge of post glacial gravel and other sediment; deposited by meltwater from glaciers or ice sheets
n09274500	the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix
n09274739	a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia
n09275016	the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
n09275335	the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water
n09275473	the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
n09276872	a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky
n09277010	a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)
n09277279	a large subtropical swamp in southern Florida that is noted for its wildlife
n09277432	the outermost atmospheric layer
n09277538	a wide and open space or area as of surface or land or sky
n09277686	a natural object existing outside the earth and outside the earth's atmosphere
n09277913	a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent
n09278162	a peninsula of southern Australia
n09278295	cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons
n09278432	a crack in metal resulting from metal fatigue
n09278537	(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"
n09278997	a branch that flows into the main stream
n09279161	any particle that obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics and is subject to the Pauli exclusion principle
n09279345	a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
n09279458	something that is found; "the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner"; "an area rich in archaeological findings"
n09279727	a large cave with basaltic pillars on Staffa island in Scotland
n09279870	the luminous center of a nuclear explosion
n09279986	a ball of fire (such as the sun or a ball-shaped discharge of lightning)
n09280113	a pit whose floor is incandescent lava; "the fire pit of the crater"
n09280236	a sandstone that withstands intense heat; used to line fireplaces and furnaces and kilns
n09280380	a long narrow estuary (especially in Scotland)
n09280573	a firth on the southwestern coast of Scotland emptying into the North Channel
n09280731	a large firth on the east coast of Scotland and the estuary of the Forth River; location of Edinburgh
n09280913	a freshwater pond with fish
n09280995	any star in the Ptolemaic theory of planetary motion
n09281104	a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway
n09281252	a red dwarf star in which luminosity can change several magnitudes in a few minutes
n09281411	a level tract of land; "the salt flats of Utah"
n09281545	a river in western Georgia that flows generally south to join the Chattahoochee River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River
n09281777	an object that floats or is capable of floating
n09281914	a low plain adjacent to a river that is formed chiefly of river sediment and is subject to flooding
n09282084	the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
n09282208	the ground on which people and animals move about; "the fire spared the forest floor"
n09282363	the lower inside surface of any hollow structure; "the floor of the pelvis"; "the floor of the cave"
n09282534	a body of water that has been created by deliberately flooding an area; "many campsites were located near the flowage"
n09282724	a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; "the beer had a thick head of foam"
n09283066	a thin layer or stratum of (especially metamorphic) rock
n09283193	any inanimate object (as a towel or money or clothing or dishes or books or toys etc.) that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another
n09283405	a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain
n09283514	the lower wall of an inclined fault
n09283623	a shallow area in a stream that can be forded
n09283767	land forming the forward margin of something
n09283866	the part of the seashore between the highwater mark and the low-water mark
n09284015	land that is covered with trees and shrubs
n09284308	a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Cetus and Phoenix
n09284433	a river in southern Scotland that flows eastward to the Firth of Forth
n09284589	the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
n09284917	a fountain described in folk tales as able to make people young again; "Ponce de Leon discovered Florida while searching for the Fountain of Youth"
n09285128	a river in Wisconsin that flows into Lake Michigan
n09285254	a piece broken off or cut off of something else; "a fragment of rock"
n09285648	electron that is not attached to an atom or ion or molecule but is free to move under the influence of an electric field
n09285828	a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,654 feet high)
n09285979	one of the four satellites of Jupiter that were discovered by Galileo
n09286200	a calculus formed in the gall bladder or its ducts
n09286318	an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in Texas to the south of Houston
n09286478	a bay of the North Atlantic on the west coast of Ireland
n09286630	an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus
n09286843	a river in southeastern China that flows generally north into the Chang Jiang to the north of Nanchang
n09287033	the largest of Jupiter's satellites
n09287124	a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay
n09287289	a mountain in northern Kashmir (26,470 feet high)
n09287415	a particle that mediates the interaction of two elementary particles
n09287613	a zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere between Taurus and Cancer on the ecliptic
n09287817	(mineralogy) a hollow rock or nodule with the cavity usually lined with crystals
n09287968	(geology) the geological features of the earth
n09288635	a spring that discharges hot water and steam
n09288769	a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun)
n09288946	a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River
n09289177	a boulder that has been carried by a glacier to a place far distant from its place of origin
n09289331	a slowly moving mass of ice
n09289596	a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)
n09289709	a small globe or ball
n09289802	a gauge boson that mediates strong interaction among quarks
n09289913	a strait in western California that connects the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean; discovered in 1579 by Sir Francis Drake
n09290121	a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into India and Australia and Africa and South America and Antarctica
n09290350	a hole in the ground made by gophers
n09290444	a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)
n09290626	a mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet (26,290 feet high)
n09290777	a relatively small granular particle of a substance; "a grain of sand"; "a grain of sugar"
n09291027	the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona
n09291185	a river in southern Michigan that flows northwest to empty into Lake Michigan
n09291340	a mountain peak in northwestern Wyoming; the highest peak in the Teton Range (13,766 feet high)
n09291513	a tiny grain
n09291633	a gauge boson that mediates the (extremely weak) gravitational interactions between particles
n09291781	a massive grouping of galaxies in the direction of Centaurus and Hydra whose gravitational attraction is believed to cause deviations in the paths of other galaxies
n09292007	a wide bay of the Indian Ocean in southern Australia; notorious for storms
n09292189	a constellation outside the zodiac that rotates around the North Star
n09292348	the largest coral reef in the world; in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia
n09292545	a mountain range running along the eastern coast of Australia
n09292751	a group of five large, interconnected lakes in central North America
n09293011	a vast prairie region extending from Alberta and Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada south through the west central United States into Texas; formerly inhabited by Native Americans
n09293340	( geology) a depression in southwestern Asia and eastern Africa; extends from the valley of the Jordan River to Mozambique; marked by geological faults
n09293613	a shallow body of salt water in northwestern Utah
n09293744	a lake in the Northwest Territories in northwestern Canada; drained by the Mackenzie River
n09293917	part of the Appalachians between North Carolina and Tennessee
n09294066	a river that rises in western Wyoming and flows southward through Utah to become a tributary of the Colorado River
n09294285	part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Iceland
n09294413	a range of the Appalachian Mountains that extends from south to north through Vermont
n09294599	woodlands in full leaf; "the greenwood was Robin Hood's home"
n09294716	material resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable grindings clogged the drain"
n09294877	a small cave (usually with attractive features)
n09294984	dregs consisting of solid particles (especially of coffee) that form a residue; "it is a Middle Eastern custom to read your future in your coffee grounds"
n09295210	a small iceberg or ice floe just large enough to be hazardous for shipping
n09295338	something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
n09295455	a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix
n09295576	a mountain range in southern New Mexico and western Texas; the southern extension of the Sacramento Mountains
n09295790	an inlet of the Caribbean Sea; a United States naval station was established on the bay in 1903
n09295946	a narrow gorge with a stream running through it
n09296053	a deep wide chasm
n09296121	an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay
n09296695	a seashore of the Gulf of Mexico
n09296804	arm of the Indian Ocean at the entrance to the Red Sea
n09296937	a gulf of the Pacific Ocean between the Alaska Peninsula and the Alexander Archipelago
n09297104	a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Turkey
n09297240	a northeastern arm of the Red Sea; between the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) and Saudi Arabia
n09297423	a northern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Sweden and Finland
n09297584	a gulf to the west of the mainland of Mexico
n09297729	a part of the Gulf of Mexico to the west of Yucatan
n09297920	a wide shallow inlet of the Arafura Sea in northern Australia
n09298100	inlet of the Ionian Sea between central Greece and the Peloponnesus
n09298267	an eastern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Finland and Estonia
n09298410	a gulf off the southwest coast of Africa
n09298569	an arm of the Andaman Sea off southern Myanmar
n09298698	an arm of the Atlantic to the south of the United States and to the east of Mexico
n09298974	an inlet of the Kara Sea in western Siberia
n09299125	an arm of the Arabian Sea connecting it with the Persian Gulf
n09299265	an inlet of the Baltic Sea between Latvia and Estonia
n09299397	an arm of the northwest Atlantic Ocean off the southeastern coast of Canada
n09299584	wide inlet of the Mediterranean Sea on the north coast of Libya
n09299727	a northwestern arm of the Red Sea linked to the Mediterranean by the Suez Canal
n09299885	an arm of the Pacific in southern Mexico
n09300030	an arm of the South China Sea between Indochina and the Malay Peninsula
n09300199	an arm of the Adriatic Sea
n09300306	deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)
n09300483	a narrow channel or strait
n09300559	a seamount of volcanic origin (especially in the Pacific Ocean)
n09300674	any elementary particle that interacts strongly with other particles
n09300905	many objects thrown forcefully through the air; "a hail of pebbles"; "a hail of bullets"
n09301044	a compact mass of hair that forms in the alimentary canal (especially in the stomach of animals as a result of licking fur)
n09301249	a channel in southeastern Virginia through which the Elizabeth River and the James River flow into Chesapeake Bay
n09301461	a mountain peak in the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado (14,048 feet high)
n09301625	the upper wall of an inclined fault
n09301738	a bay formed by an inlet of the East China Sea
n09301844	the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container; "the beer had a large head of foam"
n09302031	a rounded compact mass; "the head of a comet"
n09302127	a stream that forms the source of a river
n09302263	a large constellation in the northern hemisphere between Lyra and Corona Borealis
n09302400	a ring of atoms of more than one kind; especially a ring of carbon atoms containing at least one atom that is not carbon
n09302616	elevated (e.g., mountainous) land
n09302804	the open seas of the world outside the territorial waters of any nation
n09303008	a local and well-defined elevation of the land; "they loved to roam the hills of West Virginia"
n09303528	the side or slope of a hill
n09303647	a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain
n09304164	a mountain range extending to the west of the Himalayas
n09304376	a narrow ridge of hills
n09304465	an opening into or through something
n09304750	a depression hollowed out of solid matter
n09305031	a small valley between mountains; "he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians"
n09305229	a soft sandstone used for scrubbing the decks of a ship
n09305358	a protective covering that is part of a plant
n09305479	a cape on the southwestern coast of the Netherlands near Rotterdam
n09305646	a pond for watering horses
n09305728	a ridge of the earth's crust that has been forced upward between two faults and so is higher than the surrounding land
n09305898	a natural spring of water at a temperature of 70 F or above
n09306031	a river that rises in western Massachusetts and flows south through Connecticut to empty into Long Island Sound
n09306257	a major river of Asia in northern China; flows generally eastward into the Yellow Sea; carries large quantities of yellow silt to its delta
n09306497	a mountain in the Andes in Peru (22,205 feet high)
n09306642	a mountain peak in southeastern Alaska that is part of the Coast Range (14,950 feet high)
n09306840	a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century
n09307031	an inland sea in northern Canada
n09307140	an estuary in central northeastern England formed by the Ouse River and the Trent River
n09307300	a large piece of something without definite shape; "a hunk of bread"; "a lump of coal"
n09307552	a long faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near the equator stretching between Virgo and Cancer
n09307719	a positively charged atom of hydrogen; that is to say, a normal hydrogen atomic nucleus
n09307902	the watery layer of the earth's surface; includes water vapor
n09308116	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near the south celestial pole
n09308242	any baryon that is not a nucleon; unstable particle with mass greater than a neutron
n09308398	the frozen part of a body of water
n09308572	a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier
n09308743	a mass of ice and snow that permanently covers a large area of land (e.g., the polar regions or a mountain peak)
n09308918	a steep part of a glacier resembling a frozen waterfall
n09309046	a large flat mass of ice (larger than an ice floe) floating at sea
n09309168	a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea
n09309292	a large mass of ice
n09309456	a large waterfall on the border between Argentina and Brazil
n09309666	a river in the central Netherlands flowing north to the IJsselmeer
n09309820	a shallow lake in northwestern Netherlands created in 1932 by building a dam across the entrance to the Zuider Zee
n09310011	a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,870 feet high)
n09310162	a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,201 feet high)
n09310314	a river in Illinois that flows southwest to the Mississippi River
n09310460	an agent that impairs; "crops can be great impairers of the soil"
n09310616	a geological fault in which one side is above the other
n09310806	any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases); "an inclusion in the cytoplasm of the cell"
n09311067	a fossil known to have lived in a particular geologic age that can be used to date the rock layer in which it is found
n09311259	the 3rd largest ocean; bounded by Africa on the west, Asia on the north, Australia on the east and merging with the Antarctic Ocean to the south
n09311710	a river in far eastern Siberia that flows generally northward to the Arctic Ocean
n09311885	a transmission mechanism in which the infectious agent is transferred to the person by a fomite of vector
n09312094	a covering of fine hairs (or sometimes scales) as on a leaf or insect
n09312231	an Asian river that rises in Tibet and flows through northern India and then southwest through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea; "the valley of the Indus was the site of an early civilization"
n09312516	a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana
n09312645	anything that is not essential; "they discarded all their inessentials"
n09312843	an agent capable of producing infection
n09312999	any of the planets whose orbit lies inside the earth's orbit
n09313159	something that grows inward
n09313241	a naturally protected waterway from Seattle to Skagway in southeastern Alaska
n09313454	an arm of the Pacific Ocean in southern Japan; surrounded by the islands of Honshu and Shikoku and Kyushu and linked to the Sea of Japan by a narrow channel; the chief port is Hiroshima
n09313716	an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)
n09314013	the inner side of a curved racecourse
n09314128	a gauge boson that mediates weak interactions between particles
n09314263	microscopic particles in the interplanetary medium
n09314398	a rarefied flow of gas and charged particles (plasma) that stream from the sun and form the solar wind
n09314603	interplanetary space including forms of energy and gas and dust
n09314829	interstellar space including streams of protons moving from the stars
n09314964	rock produced by an intrusive process
n09315057	the closest of Jupiter's moons; has active volcanoes
n09315159	a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons
n09315455	an arm of the Mediterranean Sea between western Greece and southern Italy
n09315624	an arm of the North Atlantic between Great Britain and Ireland
n09315762	a fragment of iron rubbed off by the use of a file
n09315870	the main river of Myanmar rising in the north and flowing south through the length of Burma to empty into the Andaman Sea
n09316066	an Asian river that rises in the Altai Mountains in northern China and flows generally northwest to become a tributary of the Ob River
n09316312	a river in southeastern France; a tributary of the Rhone
n09316454	a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water
n09319456	a small island
n09319604	a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas
n09319902	a narrow isthmus between the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf; a canal crosses the isthmus so that navigation is possible between the gulfs
n09320111	a narrow isthmus linking the Malay Peninsula to the Asian mainland
n09320239	the isthmus that connects Central America and South America; was formerly called the Isthmus of Darien; "Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Darien"
n09320485	the isthmus in northeastern Egypt that connects Africa and Asia
n09320611	the narrowest part of southern Mexico is an isthmus between the Bay of Campeche on the north coast and the Gulf of Tehuantepec on the south coast
n09320826	a sharp projection on an edge or surface; "he clutched a jag of the rock"
n09320985	a river that rises in North Dakota and flows southward across South Dakota to the Missouri
n09321180	a river in Virginia that flows east into Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads
n09321338	the southern extension of Hudson Bay in Canada between western Quebec and northeastern Ontario
n09321527	a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of Japan that reaches depths of 30,000 feet
n09321694	a promontory in northern Morocco opposite the Rock of Gibraltar; one of the Pillars of Hercules
n09321901	a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan
n09322087	any of the four outermost planets in the solar system; much larger than Earth and gaseous in nature (like Jupiter)
n09322349	a neutral meson with a large mass
n09322454	the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky
n09322701	a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir; the 2nd highest peak in the world (28,250 feet high)
n09322930	a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,450 feet high)
n09323085	a tributary of the Ohio River in West Virginia
n09323221	a mountain the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (28,208 feet high)
n09323470	a river in northeastern Kansas; flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River
n09323660	an unstable meson produced as the result of a high-energy particle collision
n09323824	a mountain range in northern Kashmir; an extension of the Hindu Kush; contains the 2nd highest peak
n09324118	part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Siberia and to the east of the Barents Sea; icebound most of the year
n09324322	the isthmus between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga that connects Finland and Russia
n09324474	a river of southwestern Africa that rises in central Angola and flows east and then north (forming part of the border between Angola and Congo) and continuing northwest through Congo to empty into the Congo River on the border between Congo and Republic of the Congo
n09324859	a strait of the North Sea between Jutland and Sweden; connects with the North Sea through the Skagerrak
n09325038	(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits
n09325246	a glacial lake in central New York; one of the Finger Lakes
n09325395	a coral reef off the southern coast of Florida
n09325530	a mountain pass of great strategic and commercial value in the Hindu Kush on the border between northern Pakistan and western Afghanistan; a route by which invaders entered India
n09325824	a calculus formed in the kidney
n09325963	the highest peak in Africa; located in northeastern Tanzania; 19,340 feet high
n09326139	a river of central Florida that flows southward to Lake Okeechobee
n09326299	a lake in the mountains of central Africa between Congo and Rwanda
n09326467	a river flowing southwest from Oregon through northern California to the Pacific Ocean
n09326662	a small natural hill
n09326844	an island off southern Alaska in the Gulf of Alaska; site of the first European settlement in the area which was founded by the Russians in 1784
n09327077	a small hill rising up from the African veld
n09327201	an inlet of the Yellow Sea between the Liaodong Peninsula in China and western Korea
n09327361	a strait between Korea and Japan; connects the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan
n09327538	a disk-shaped region of minor planets outside the orbit of Neptune
n09327705	any of many minor planets in the Kuiper belt outside the orbit of Neptune at the edge of the solar system
n09327881	a mountain range in western China that extends eastward from the Indian border for 1000 miles
n09328148	a river in western Asia; rises in northeast Turkey and flows to the Caspian Sea
n09328311	a peninsular region of eastern Canada between Hudson Bay and the Labrador Sea; contains most of Quebec and the mainland part of Newfoundland and Labrador
n09328596	an arm of the northern Atlantic between Labrador and southern Greenland
n09328746	a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral
n09328904	a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land
n09330061	a shallow lake on the border between Uganda and Congo in the Great Rift Valley
n09330233	a lake to the east of the Caspian Sea lying between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
n09330378	the bottom of a lake
n09330467	a lake in north central Africa; fed by the Shari river
n09330604	a lake in northeastern New York, northwestern Vermont and southern Quebec; site of many battles in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolution and in the War of 1812
n09330913	a lake in the Great Rift Valley between Congo and Uganda
n09331066	the 4th largest of the Great Lakes; it is linked to the Hudson River by the New York State Barge Canal
n09331251	land bordering a lake
n09331328	a lake between southwestern Switzerland and France that is crossed from east to west by the Rhone
n09331535	the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes
n09331654	a lake in northwestern Russia; drains through the Volkhov River into Lake Ladoga
n09331819	a lake in northwestern Russia to the north of St. Petersburg; the largest lake in Europe; drains through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland
n09332050	the 3rd largest of the Great Lakes; the largest freshwater lake entirely within the United States borders
n09332246	lake in Egypt formed by dams built on the Nile River at Aswan
n09332394	a long lake in southeastern Africa between Tanzania, Mozambique, and Malawi
n09332598	lake in northwestern Russia near the border with Finland; second largest lake in Europe
n09332770	the smallest of the Great Lakes
n09332890	the shore of a lake
n09332976	a lake between Ontario and Michigan; connected with Lake Huron and Lake Erie
n09333171	the largest freshwater lake in the world; the deepest of the Great Lakes
n09333334	a lake in northern Ethiopia; the largest lake in Ethiopia and the source of the Blue Nile
n09333512	the longest lake in the world in central Africa between Tanzania and Congo in the Great Rift Valley
n09333706	a shallow saline lake in northwestern Iran between Tabriz and the western border of Turkey
n09333905	a lake in southwestern Sweden; the largest lake in Sweden
n09334049	the largest lake in Africa and the 2nd largest fresh water lake in the world; a headwaters reservoir for the Nile River
n09334266	an electrically neutral baryon with isotopic spin 1
n09334396	the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground"
n09335240	material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil"
n09335693	the seacoast first sighted on a voyage (or flight over water)
n09335809	a low area that has been filled in
n09335916	a large continuous extent of land
n09336052	part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Siberia (between the Taimyr Peninsula and the New Siberian Islands) that is icebound most of the year
n09336271	the larger of the two Magellanic Clouds visible from the southern hemisphere
n09336416	a cave in southwestern France that contains Paleolithic paintings
n09336555	the foam resulting from excessive sweating (as on a horse)
n09336702	a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (20,997 feet high)
n09336853	a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into North America and Europe and Asia
n09337048	an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape; "one of the tires developed a leak"
n09337253	a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water
n09337406	the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage
n09337531	a river in eastern Pennsylvania that flows southeast into the Delaware River
n09337686	a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea
n09337833	a zodiacal constellation in northern hemisphere between Cancer and Virgo
n09338013	an elementary particle that participates in weak interactions; has a baryon number of 0
n09338243	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Orion and Columba
n09338361	an agent capable of causing death
n09338453	(Greek mythology) a river in Hades; the souls of the dead had to drink from it, which made them forget all they had done and suffered when they were alive
n09338712	a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (27,890 feet high)
n09338910	a peninsula in northeastern China that extends into the Yellow Sea, between Bo Hai and Korea Bay
n09339109	a small faint zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Virgo and Scorpius
n09339272	an arm of the Mediterranean between northwest Italy and Corsica
n09339414	a long narrow lagoon near the mouth of a river
n09339512	an African river; flows into the Indian Ocean
n09339668	a transducing vector that uses liposomes to carry the gene of interest
n09339810	the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle
n09340024	a constellation outside the zodiac that rotates around the North Star
n09340203	a river that flows from northern Wyoming into the Bighorn River in southern Montana; site of Custer's Last Stand
n09340452	a cluster of seven stars in Ursa Minor; at the end of the dipper's handle is Polaris
n09340644	a river that rises in northeastern Wyoming and flows through Montana and South Dakota to join the Missouri River in North Dakota
n09340935	a river that rises in southwestern Minnesota and flows southwestward to the Missouri River in western Iowa
n09341145	a river in eastern Illinois that flows southeastward to the Wabash River
n09341319	an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)
n09341465	a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains
n09341673	a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,057 feet high)
n09341874	Scottish word for a lake
n09341987	a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)
n09342141	a lake in central Scotland
n09342245	an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the western coast of Scotland
n09342386	a lake in the Scottish highlands; the largest body of fresh water in Great Britain
n09342563	guiding star; a star that is used as a reference point in navigation or astronomy
n09342729	a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)
n09342937	the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean
n09343123	the valley of the Loire River where many French wines originated
n09343266	(chemistry) a relatively long chain of atoms in a molecule
n09343422	a sound between Long Island and Connecticut
n09343587	Irish word for a lake
n09343660	a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland
n09343761	a mountainous peninsula on northwest Mexico
n09343943	the deeper part of the mantle
n09344050	the part of northern Michigan between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron
n09344198	low level country
n09344324	a crater on the Earth's Moon
n09344449	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Centaurus
n09344559	a small constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Draco; contains the star Vega
n09344724	a flat-bottomed volcanic crater that was formed by an explosion; often filled with water
n09344863	a Canadian river; flows into the Beaufort Sea
n09345002	a sky filled with rows of cirrocumulus or small altocumulus clouds
n09345127	a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River
n09345265	a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla
n09345503	either of two small galaxies orbiting the Milky Way; visible near the south celestial pole
n09345693	a dipole with opposing magnetic poles
n09345792	a hypothetical particle with a single magnetic pole instead of the usual two
n09345932	any very large body of (salt) water
n09346120	the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula
n09346284	a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (27,790 feet high)
n09346450	the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
n09346613	a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon
n09346735	(closed sea) a navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of a single nation
n09346874	(free sea) a navigable body of water to which all nations have equal access
n09347008	(our sea) the Mediterranean to the ancient Romans
n09347116	a long narrow flowing cirrus cloud
n09347208	an inland sea in northwestern Turkey; linked to the Black Sea by the Bosporus and linked to the Aegean by the Dardanelles
n09347445	a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color; "Mars has two satellites"
n09347779	low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water; "thousands of acres of marshland"; "the fens of eastern England"
n09348055	a body of matter without definite shape; "a huge ice mass"
n09348236	an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean off of eastern Massachusetts extending from Cape Ann on the north to Cape Cod on the south
n09348460	a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range
n09348643	a mountainous plateau in southern France that covers almost one sixth of the country
n09348827	a mass that is densely tangled or interwoven; "a mat of weeds and grass"
n09348949	fragments of wood; "it was smashed into matchwood"
n09349055	an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb)
n09349192	a mountain in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy (14,780 feet high); noted for its distinctive shape
n09349425	a mountain in south central Alaska; the highest peak in North America (20,300 feet high)
n09349648	a bend or curve, as in a stream or river
n09349797	a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function; "the mechanism of the ear"; "the mechanism of infection"
n09350045	the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia
n09350524	an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea
n09350776	a strait in northern Wales between Anglesey Island and the mainland
n09350922	a glacier of the Piedmont type near Juneau in Alaska
n09351086	a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere and containing part of the Large Magellanic Cloud
n09351257	a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,210 feet high)
n09351408	the smallest planet and the nearest to the sun
n09351547	a small pond of standing water
n09351647	a river that rises in south central New Hampshire and flows through Concord and Manchester into Massachusetts and empties into the Atlantic Ocean
n09351905	flat tableland with steep edges; "the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water"
n09352108	a range of hills in northeastern Minnesota where rich iron ore deposits were discovered in 1887
n09352282	an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus; a hadron with a baryon number of 0
n09352578	the atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere
n09352721	a fragment of metal rubbed off by the use of a file
n09352849	stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface
n09353109	(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere
n09353338	a group of meteoroids with similar paths
n09353437	a European river; flows into the North Sea
n09353603	an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents
n09353815	a fossil that must be studied microscopically
n09353918	a meteorite or meteoroid so small that it drifts down to earth without becoming intensely heated in the atmosphere
n09354142	a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Sagittarius and Capricornus
n09354283	a very long narrow elevation on the ocean floor that runs all the way from Iceland in the North Atlantic to Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic
n09354511	the middle of a stream
n09354608	the water that is well below the surface but also well above the bottom; "many marine fishes inhabit the mid-waters"
n09354780	a river that rises in the Rockies in northwestern Montana and flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River
n09354984	the galaxy containing the solar system; consists of millions of stars that can be seen as a diffuse band of light stretching across the night sky
n09355261	a pond formed by damming a stream to provide a head of water to turn a mill wheel
n09355397	a bay on the west coast of Kyushu; in the 1950s industrial wastes caused mercury poisoning among the Japanese people who ate fish from Minamata Bay
n09355623	any of numerous small celestial bodies that move around the sun
n09355850	a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
n09356080	a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico
n09356320	the longest river in the United States; arises in Montana and flows southeastward to become a tributary of the Mississippi at Saint Louis; "The Missouri and Mississippi Rivers together form the third longest river in the world"
n09356639	a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay
n09356781	a bay of the Gulf of Mexico; fed by the Mobile River
n09356929	a river of central New York that flows southeastward to the Hudson River
n09357080	the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle; "the Mohorovicic discontinuity averages 5 miles down under oceans and 20 miles down under continents"
n09357346	a mound of earth made by moles while burrowing
n09357447	a geological formation in which all strata are inclined in the same direction
n09357580	a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River
n09357847	the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy to the south of Geneva (15,781 feet high)
n09358096	an inlet of the Pacific Ocean in western California
n09358226	any natural satellite of a planet; "Jupiter has sixteen moons"
n09358358	the natural satellite of the Earth; "the average distance to the Moon is 384,400 kilometers"; "men first stepped on the moon in 1969"
n09358550	any object resembling a moon; "he made a moon lamp that he used as a night light"; "the clock had a moon that showed various phases"
n09358751	open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss
n09358907	accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier
n09359031	an inlet of the North Sea on the northeast coast of Scotland
n09359150	a river that rises in western South Dakota and flows eastward to the Missouri River
n09359312	an arm of the Tasman Sea forming a bay to the east of Brisbane
n09359471	a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky
n09359631	a nonspecific agent that imparts motion; "happiness is the aim of all men and the motor of all action"
n09359803	a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
n09360122	the summit of a mountain
n09361517	the side or slope of a mountain; "conifer forests cover the eastern versant"
n09361681	the highest mountain peak in Queensland, Australia
n09361816	a mountain range in northwestern Israel near the Mediterranean coast; "according to the Old Testament, Elijah defeated the priests of Baal at Mount Carmel"
n09362050	the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,431 feet high)
n09362207	where mice bear and raise their young
n09362316	the point where a stream issues into a larger body of water; "New York is at the mouth of the Hudson"
n09362469	an opening that resembles a mouth (as of a cave or a gorge); "he rode into the mouth of the canyon"; "they built a fire at the mouth of the cave"
n09362666	an arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and southeastern Africa
n09362820	a puddle of mud; "the children loved a mud puddle"
n09362945	a term used in Scottish names of promontories; "the Mull of Kintyre"
n09363064	a system of three or more stars associated by gravity
n09363214	an elementary particle with a negative charge and a half-life of 2 microsecond; decays to electron and neutrino and antineutrino
n09363420	a southeast Australian river; flows westward and then south into the Indian Ocean at Adelaide
n09363620	a river of southeastern Australia; flows westward into the Murray River
n09363810	a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross and Chamaeleon
n09363970	a necessary or essential thing; "seat belts are an absolute must"
n09364086	any agent (physical or environmental) that can induce a genetic mutation or can increase the rate of mutation
n09364249	a highest mountain peak in the Kunlun Shan in China; near the Indian border (23,891 feet high)
n09364426	a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,302 feet high)
n09364582	a luminous iridescent cloud at a high altitude that may be seen when the sun is a few degrees below the horizon
n09364778	a river in southeastern Australia that flows generally northwest to join the Darling River
n09364954	a river of western Thailand flowing southward to join the Ping River to form the Chao Phraya
n09365128	a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,660 feet high)
n09365288	a mountain in the Himalayas in Kashmir (26,660 feet high)
n09365443	a mountain range in southeastern China running generally east to west
n09365587	a depression in the floor of the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Haiti and Puerto Rico
n09365730	a deep inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in Rhode Island
n09365863	a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water
n09366017	a sunken or depressed geological formation
n09366317	a raised or elevated geological formation
n09366597	the physical universe considered as an orderly system subject to natural (not human or supernatural) laws
n09366762	the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.; "they tried to preserve nature as they found it"
n09366940	an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space
n09367137	a small cloud
n09367203	anything indispensable; "food and shelter are necessities of life"; "the essentials of the good life"; "allow farmers to buy their requirements under favorable conditions"; "a place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be obtained"
n09367733	a narrow elongated projecting strip of land
n09367827	a river in Germany; rises in the Black Forest and flows north into the Rhine
n09367991	anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants"
n09368224	a nearby object of the same kind; "Fort Worth is a neighbor of Dallas"; "what is the closest neighbor to the Earth?"
n09368479	a river that rises in eastern Kansas and flows eastward into Oklahoma to become a tributary of the Arkansas River
n09368699	a giant planet with a ring of ice particles; the 8th planet from the sun is the most remote of the gas giants; "the existence of Neptune was predicted from perturbations in the orbit of Uranus and it was then identified in 1846"
n09369039	the ocean waters from the low tide mark to a depth of about 100 fathoms
n09369169	a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young
n09369412	an elementary particle with zero charge and zero mass
n09369520	an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton; enters into the structure of the atomic nucleus
n09369692	a star that has collapsed under its own gravity; it is composed of neutrons
n09369844	a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland
n09370006	the upper part of a glacier (beyond the limit of perpetual snow) where the snow turns to ice
n09370168	a river in the southeastern United States that flows northward from North Carolina to West Virginia where it empties into the Kanawha River
n09370383	a bay of the North Atlantic; fed by the Hudson River
n09370552	a river flowing from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario; forms boundary between Ontario and New York
n09370773	waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls
n09371028	a nest in which spiders or insects deposit their eggs
n09371151	an African river; flows into the South Atlantic
n09371360	the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization
n09371686	a dark grey cloud bearing rain
n09371816	a tributary of the Missouri River
n09371941	(mineralogy) a small rounded lump of mineral substance (usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment)
n09372176	a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Lupus and Ara in the Milky Way
n09372313	an inclined fault in which the hanging wall appears to have slipped downward relative to the footwall
n09372504	a continent (the third largest) in the western hemisphere connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama
n09373016	that part of the Atlantic Ocean to the north of the equator
n09373175	a strait between Northern Ireland and Scotland that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea
n09373333	a cluster of 5 bright stars forming a cross in the constellation Cygnus
n09373485	that part of the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator
n09373623	19,370 feet high
n09373716	a river that rises in northern Colorado and flows northward into Wyoming and then eastward and southeastward through Nebraska where it joins the South Platte to form the Platte River
n09374036	an arm of the North Atlantic between the British Isles and Scandinavia; oil was discovered under the North Sea in 1970
n09374306	the part of the Atlantic that lies off the Norwegian coast to the north of the North Sea
n09374493	a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and become more luminous in the process
n09374646	a small piece; "a nub of coal"; "a stub of a pencil"
n09374773	a small nub (especially an undeveloped fruit or ear of corn)
n09374886	a constituent (proton or neutron) of an atomic nucleus
n09375085	the positively charged dense center of an atom
n09375223	(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
n09375481	a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth
n09375606	a ravine or gully in southern Asia
n09375693	a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (25,726 feet high)
n09375891	a major river of western Siberia; flows generally northward and westward to the Gulf of Ob and the Kara Sea
n09376078	an eliminator that does away with all traces
n09376198	a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere
n09376526	the bottom of a sea or ocean
n09376786	land bordering an ocean
n09376866	the constellation that includes the southern celestial pole
n09376979	a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea
n09377125	the part of the sea that can be seen from the shore and is beyond the anchoring area; "there was a ship in the offing"
n09377315	a river that is formed in western Pennsylvania and flows westward to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
n09377511	an interface forming the boundary between the non-miscible liquids oil and water
n09377657	a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,572 feet high)
n09377861	a lake in southeast Florida to the north of the Everglades
n09378014	a large swampy area of northeast Florida and southeast Georgia
n09378178	a geyser in Yellowstone National Park that erupts for about 4 minutes about every 65 minutes
n09378349	a gorge in northeastern Tanzania where anthropologists have found some of the earliest human remains
n09378529	a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)
n09378801	a global cluster in the constellation Centaurus
n09378929	a chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring
n09379111	an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall"
n09379572	a large constellation in the equatorial region between Hercules and Scorpius
n09379705	a river in South Africa that flows generally westward to the Atlantic Ocean
n09379868	a stratum of ore
n09379938	a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic
n09380117	a constellation on the equator to the east of Taurus; contains Betelgeuse and Rigel
n09380299	a river in Missouri that is a tributary of the Missouri River
n09380446	a bay of the western Pacific in southern Honshu
n09380588	a river in southeastern Canada that flows along the boundary between Quebec and Ontario to the Saint Lawrence River near Montreal
n09380817	a river that rises in western Arkansas and flows southeast into eastern Louisiana to become a tributary of the Red River
n09381048	a river in northeastern England that flows generally southeastward to join the Trent River and form the Humber
n09381242	the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land
n09381480	(astronomy) a major planet whose orbit is outside the asteroid belt (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto)
n09381781	an outcropping of rock that extends outward
n09381880	the surface soil that must be moved away to get at coal seams and mineral deposits
n09382019	a U-shaped curve in a stream
n09382099	the land inside an oxbow bend in a river
n09382191	a crescent-shaped lake (often temporary) that is formed when a meander of a river is cut off from the main channel
n09382362	an area of low mountains in northwestern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma
n09382570	an area of the ozone layer (near the poles) that is seasonally depleted of ozone
n09382726	a layer in the stratosphere (at approximately 20 miles) that contains a concentration of ozone sufficient to block most ultraviolet radiation from the sun
n09382990	the largest ocean in the world
n09383793	a coast of the Pacific Ocean
n09383901	a large expanse of floating ice
n09383998	a large asteroid; the second asteroid to be discovered
n09384106	a meteorite composed principally of olivine and metallic iron
n09384223	a mountain range in central Asia that is centered in Tajikistan but extends into Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and western China
n09384532	(plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland
n09384771	an estuary in northern Brazil into which the Tocantins River flows
n09384921	a South American river; tributary of Rio de la Plata
n09385137	a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something
n09385416	a river in northeastern Brazil that flows generally northward to the Atlantic Ocean
n09385586	(Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry; "Liakoura is the modern name of Mount Parnassus"
n09385911	a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite"
n09386422	a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions
n09386842	the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow"
n09387222	a line or route along which something travels or moves; "the hurricane demolished houses in its path"; "the track of an animal"; "the course of the river"
n09387624	a major waterfall in northeastern Brazil
n09387764	a small constellation near the South Pole between Tucana and Ara
n09387880	a river in Mississippi that flows southward to the Gulf of Mexico
n09388023	a small smooth rounded rock
n09388121	a tributary of the Rio Grande that flows southeastward from New Mexico through western Texas
n09388318	a river that flows through central North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina to the Atlantic Ocean
n09388530	a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Andromeda and Pisces
n09388653	a more or less level land surface representing an advanced stage of erosion undisturbed by crustal movements
n09388848	a large mass of land projecting into a body of water
n09389601	a river in central Maine flowing into Penobscot Bay
n09389746	an inlet of the Atlantic in eastern Maine
n09389867	a hole made in something; "a perforation of the eardrum"
n09389999	a small uninhabited Mediterranean islet claimed by both Morocco and Spain
n09390146	ground that is permanently frozen
n09390236	a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Auriga and Cassiopeia and crossed by the Milky Way
n09390424	a shallow arm of the Arabian Sea between Iran and the Arabian peninsula; the Persian Gulf oil fields are among the most productive in the world
n09390680	a rock created by petrifaction; an organic object infiltrated with mineral matter and preserved in its original form
n09390873	the larger of the two satellites of Mars
n09390967	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Tucana and Sculptor
n09391089	an electron that is emitted from an atom or molecule by an incident photon
n09391223	a quantum of electromagnetic radiation; an elementary particle that is its own antiparticle
n09391386	the intensely luminous surface of a star (especially the sun)
n09391524	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Columba
n09391644	a gentle slope leading from the base of a mountain to a region of flat land
n09391774	a type of glaciation characteristic of Alaska; large valley glaciers meet to form an almost stagnant sheet of ice
n09391996	a mountain peak in the Rockies in central Colorado (14,109 feet high)
n09392162	the two promontories at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar; according to legend they were formed by Hercules
n09392402	an area planted with pine trees or related conifers
n09392507	a river in western Thailand; a major tributary of the Chao Phraya
n09392656	a meson involved in holding the nucleus together; produced as the result of high-energy particle collision
n09392824	a large faint zodiacal constellation; between Aquarius and Aries
n09392961	a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,241 feet high)
n09393108	a sizeable hole (usually in the ground); "they dug a pit to bury the body"
n09393403	an alluvial deposit that contains particles of some valuable mineral
n09393524	the beach at a seaside resort
n09393605	extensive tract of level open land; "they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain"; "he longed for the fields of his youth"
n09394007	(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction
n09394646	any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star
n09394797	a nebula that was once thought to be a star with its planets but is now thought to be a very hot star surrounded by an expanding envelope of ionized gases that emit a fluorescent glow because of intense radiation from the star
n09395086	one of many small solid celestial bodies thought to have existed at an early stage in the development of the solar system
n09395266	a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication
n09395457	a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly
n09395592	a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River
n09395763	a star cluster in the constellation Taurus
n09395899	a small planet and the farthest known planet from the sun; it has the most elliptical orbit of all the planets; "Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930"
n09396150	a European river; flows into the Adriatic Sea
n09396275	a mountain peak in the Tien Shan mountains in northern India (24,406 feet high)
n09396465	a promontory extending out into a large body of water; "they sailed south around the point"
n09396608	a glacier near the Arctic or Antarctic poles
n09396712	the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it
n09397001	low-lying land that has been reclaimed and is protected by dikes (especially in the Netherlands)
n09397150	the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor
n09397268	a stretch of open water surrounded by ice (especially in Arctic seas)
n09397391	a small lake; "the pond was too small for sailing"
n09397607	a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid; "there were puddles of muddy water in the road after the rain"; "the body lay in a pool of blood"
n09397896	an elementary particle with positive charge; interaction of a positron and an electron results in annihilation
n09398076	a pit or hole produced by wear or weathering (especially in a road surface)
n09398217	a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay
n09398533	a lake in central China that is connected to the Chang Jiang by a canal
n09398677	a very steep cliff
n09398769	(astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it
n09398935	(microbiology) an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the nervous system
n09399198	(microbiology) a hypothetical infectious particle thought to be the cause of scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system; consists of nucleic acid in a protective coat of host cell proteins
n09399485	the brightest star in Canis Minor
n09399592	a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)
n09399899	any large molecule containing chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
n09400037	a stable particle with positive charge equal to the negative charge of an electron
n09400190	the nearest star to the sun; distance: 4.3 light years
n09400337	a bay on the northern coast of Alaska where oil was discovered in 1968
n09400485	something that has been pruned off of a plant
n09400584	calculus in a salivary gland
n09400667	an inlet of the North Pacific in northwestern Washington State
n09400826	any soft or soggy mass; "he pounded it to a pulp"
n09400987	a degenerate neutron star; small and extremely dense; rotates very fast and emits regular pulses of polarized radiation
n09401159	a constellation in the southern hemisphere between Vela and Canis Major that shaped like the stern of a boat
n09401340	a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River
n09401474	a chain of mountains between France and Spain
n09401613	a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Antlia
n09401750	a planetoid discovered in 2002
n09401834	(physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3; "quarks have not been observed directly but theoretical predictions based on their existence have been confirmed experimentally"
n09402370	a starlike object that may send out radio waves and other forms of energy; many have large red shifts
n09402553	an inlet of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of British Columbia
n09402704	an agent that gives or restores life or vigor; "the soul is the quickener of the body"
n09402944	a pit filled with loose wet sand into which objects are sucked down
n09403086	a hole in the ground as a nest made by wild rabbits
n09403211	any object that radiates energy
n09403333	an object that radiates radio waves
n09403427	an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain
n09403581	a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir (25,560 feet high)
n09403734	a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"
n09405078	land suitable for grazing livestock
n09405169	a mountain peak in central Washington; highest peak in the Cascade Range; (14,410 feet high)
n09405396	a part of a river where the current is very fast
n09405515	a river that flows across eastern Virginia into the Tidewater region
n09405683	a hole (as in the wall of a building) made by rats
n09405787	a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)
n09405949	a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows eastward from Texas along the southern boundary of Oklahoma and through Louisiana
n09406198	a small, old, relatively cool star; approximately 100 times the mass of Jupiter
n09406368	a large, old, luminous star; has a relatively low surface temperature and a diameter large relative to the sun
n09406551	a long arm of the Indian Ocean between northeast Africa and Arabia; linked to the Mediterranean at the north end by the Suez Canal
n09406793	a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water
n09406944	the brightest star in Leo
n09407043	any agent that produces relaxation; "music is a good relaxer"
n09407194	geological feature that is a remnant of a pre-existing formation after other parts have disappeared
n09407346	any object that is left unused or still extant; "I threw out the remains of my dinner"
n09407541	an agent that represses
n09407632	a tributary of the Kansas River that flows from eastern Colorado eastward through Nebraska and Kansas
n09407867	anything (a person or animal or plant or substance) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies; "an infectious agent depends on a reservoir for its survival"
n09408105	the fragment of DNA that is produced by cleaving DNA with a restriction enzyme
n09408250	any agent that retards or delays or hinders; "flame-retardant"
n09408412	a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Hydrus
n09408540	a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea
n09408795	a mountain range in the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe; extends along the border between Greece and Bulgaria
n09408977	a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles; "the valley of the Rhone is famous for its vineyards"
n09409203	any long object resembling a thin line; "a mere ribbon of land"; "the lighted ribbon of traffic"; "from the air the road was a grey thread"; "a thread of smoke climbed upward"
n09409512	a long narrow natural elevation or striation
n09409752	a long narrow range of hills
n09409898	a long narrow natural elevation on the floor of the ocean
n09410026	a narrow fissure in rock
n09410101	a gap between cloud masses; "the sun shone through a rift in the clouds"
n09410224	a valley with steep sides; formed by a rift in the earth's crust
n09410365	the brightest star in Orion
n09410460	a small channel (as one formed by soil erosion)
n09410558	an estuary between Argentina and Uruguay
n09410724	a North American river; boundary between the United States and Mexico; flows into Gulf of Mexico
n09410928	an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart; "there was a rip in his pants"; "she had snags in her stockings"
n09411189	woodlands along the banks of stream or river
n09411295	one of a series of small ridges produced in sand by water currents or by wind
n09411430	a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek); "the river was navigable for 50 miles"
n09415584	the bank of a river
n09415671	a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a river
n09415793	a boulder that has been carried by a river to a place remote from its place of origin
n09415938	a small stream
n09416076	a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter; "he threw a rock at me"
n09416570	the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide
n09416890	the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space; "the roof of the cave was very high"; "I could see the roof of the bear's mouth"
n09417097	the course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington"
n09417240	an arm of the southern Pacific Ocean in Antarctica
n09417365	a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally); "a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds"; "rows of barbed wire protected the trenches"
n09417560	a tributary of the Rhine
n09417668	a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota; the likenesses of Washington and Jefferson and Lincoln and Roosevelt are carved on it
n09417926	an inclusion body found in plasma cells in cases of cancer
n09418059	a river in northern California
n09418169	a river that rises in central Germany and flows north to join the Elbe River
n09418331	a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico
n09418484	mountain range in New Mexico to the east of the Rio Grande
n09418629	a river in northern California rising near Mount Shasta and flowing south to the San Francisco Bay
n09418810	a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle)
n09418954	a small constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cygnus and Aquila and crossed by the Milky Way
n09419112	a large zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Scorpius and Capricornus
n09419281	a tributary of the Mississippi River that rises in Missouri and flows southeastward through Arkansas
n09419536	a river that rises in Maine and flows northeastward through New Brunswick to empty into the Bay of Fundy
n09419783	a river in northeastern Florida that flows northward to Jacksonville and then eastward to empty into the Atlantic Ocean
n09420030	a North American river; flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the North Atlantic
n09420273	a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,391 feet high)
n09420423	a tributary of the Snake River in Idaho
n09420550	a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water
n09420689	a salt deposit that animals regularly lick
n09420794	low-lying wet land that is frequently flooded with saltwater
n09420911	a saltwater lake in southeastern California
n09421031	a shallow basin in a desert region; contains salt and gypsum that was deposited by an evaporated salt lake
n09421191	a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Meuse at Namur
n09421425	all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class
n09421604	a major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes
n09421799	a submerged bank of sand near a shore or in a river; can be exposed at low tide
n09421951	a bar of sand
n09422048	a bay of the Pacific in southern California
n09422190	a large pit in sandy ground from which sand is dug
n09422294	a fertile valley in southern California to the north of Los Angeles; includes many residential communities
n09422486	a bay of the Pacific in western California
n09422631	a low area where waste is buried between layers of earth
n09422751	a river in central California that rises in the Sierra Nevada and flows northwest to form a large delta with the Sacramento River
n09422964	a vast valley in central California known for its rich farmland
n09423112	a hill in eastern Cuba (near Santiago de Cuba) that was captured during the Spanish-American War; "Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders became famous for their charge up San Juan Hill"
n09423379	a mountain range in southwestern Colorado that is part of the Rocky Mountains
n09423617	a river in eastern Brazil flowing into the Atlantic Ocean
n09423754	a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone
n09423943	a vast area of the North Atlantic from the West Indies to the Azores that is dense with gulfweed
n09424118	a gulf of the Aegean on the southeastern coast of Greece
n09424270	any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star
n09424489	any agent capable of producing satisfaction
n09424642	a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun
n09424865	a river in South Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic
n09425019	a pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawed by two men with a long two-handed saw
n09425159	a range of mountains in southern Siberia to the west of Lake Baikal; contain important mineral deposits
n09425344	(geology) flat elevated land with poor soil and little vegetation that is scarred by dry channels of glacial origin (especially in eastern Washington)
n09425607	a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin
n09425835	a river that rises in France and flows northeast across Belgium and empties into the North Sea
n09426038	a sparkling glittering particle
n09426143	a large zodiacal constellation between Libra and Sagittarius
n09426307	(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected; "they collected blood scrapings for analysis"
n09426494	a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix and Cetus
n09426621	(botany) a covering that resembles scales or bran that covers some plant parts
n09426788	a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
n09427752	an underwater mountain rising above the ocean floor
n09427876	a bay of the Black Sea between Russia and the Ukraine
n09428036	an arm of the Pacific between China and Japan
n09428171	an arm of the Pacific to the east of Asia
n09428293	the shore of a sea or ocean
n09428628	the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort
n09428741	a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope; "sections from the left ventricle showed diseased tissue"
n09428967	matter that has been deposited by some natural process
n09429194	a planetoid of rock and ice about three-quarters the size of Pluto discovered in 2003; the most distant object known to orbit around the sun
n09429387	one of the parts into which something naturally divides; "a segment of an orange"
n09429630	a long and tall sand dune with a sharp crest; common in the Sahara
n09429752	a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel
n09429934	a range of the Rocky Mountains in southeastern British Columbia
n09430100	a glacial lake in central New York; the largest of the Finger Lakes
n09430259	a constellation in the equatorial region of the northern hemisphere near Ophiuchus and Corona Borealis
n09430416	a great waterfall on the border between Brazil and Paraguay
n09430615	an informal expression for all of the oceans of the world; "the old salt had sailed the seven seas"
n09430771	a river in England and Wales flowing into the Bristol Channel; the longest river in Great Britain
n09430990	a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay
n09431133	a Turkish river flowing south southwest into the Mediterranean
n09431283	a matted tangle of hair or fiber; "the dog's woolly shag"
n09431409	an African river that flows northwest into Lake Chad
n09431569	a volcanic mountain peak in the Cascade Range in northern California (14,162 feet high)
n09431744	a river of northern Virginia that empties into the Potomac at Harpers Ferry
n09431902	a peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,036 feet high)
n09432060	any broad thin expanse or surface; "a sheet of ice"
n09432163	ice that is attached to land but projects out to sea
n09432283	a rigid covering that envelops an object; "the satellite is covered with a smooth shell of ice"
n09432430	the exterior covering of a bird's egg
n09432549	a large valley between the Allegheny Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains in northern Virginia; site of numerous battles during the American Civil War
n09432785	an ancient forest in central England; formerly a royal hunting ground; said to be the home of Robin Hood and his merry band
n09432990	something that shines (with emitted or reflected light)
n09433134	a stretch of shallow water
n09433312	a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide
n09433442	the land along the edge of a body of water
n09433721	a boulder found on a shore remote from its place of origin
n09433839	a boundary line between land and water
n09433952	any agent that shortens; "alcohol is a great shortener of life"
n09434125	a stone formed in the salivary gland
n09434237	a meteorite consisting principally of nickel and iron
n09434345	a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)
n09434469	a mountain range in northwestern Mexico that runs south from Arizona parallel to the Pacific coastline
n09434661	a mountain range in northeastern Mexico the runs parallel to the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico
n09434845	a mountain range in eastern California; contains Mount Whitney
n09435065	a mountain range in southern Spain along the Mediterranean coast to the east of Granada
n09435232	(geology) a flat (usually horizontal) mass of igneous rock between two layers of older sedimentary rock
n09435405	the forest trees growing in a country or region
n09435512	a mountain peak in the southern Sinai Peninsula (7,500 feet high); it is believed to be the peak on which Moses received the Ten Commandments
n09435739	a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof
n09435965	the brightest star in the sky; in Canis Major
n09436132	a cape on the northernmost tip of Jutland between the Skagerrak and the Kattegatt
n09436299	a broad strait of the North Sea between Jutland and Norway
n09436444	a snow-covered slope for skiing
n09436531	a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid; "there was a thin skim of oil on the water"
n09436708	the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth
n09436906	a stretch of water without current or movement; "suddenly they were in a slack and the water was motionless"
n09437098	an open tract of land in a forest that is strewn with debris from logging (or fire or wind)
n09437241	a thin flat piece cut off of some object
n09437369	a narrow fissure
n09437454	an elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain"
n09437887	the trail of an animal (especially a deer); "he followed the deer's slot over the soft turf to the edge of the trees"
n09438055	any outer covering that can be shed or cast off (such as the cast-off skin of a snake)
n09438212	a stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou)
n09438313	a hollow filled with mud
n09438408	the smaller of the two Magellanic Clouds visible from the southern hemisphere
n09438554	a tributary of the Columbia River that rises in Wyoming and flows westward; discovered in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition
n09438844	a covering of snow (as on a mountain peak)
n09438940	a mass of snow heaped up by the wind
n09439032	a permanent wide expanse of snow
n09439120	a bubble formed by a thin soap film
n09439213	the froth produced by soaps or detergents
n09439433	the sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its gravitational field
n09439879	a strait of the English Channel between the coast of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight
n09440036	a large firth on the west coast of Britain between England and Scotland
n09440186	a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
n09440400	a continent in the western hemisphere connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama
n09440948	that part of the Atlantic Ocean to the south of the equator
n09441107	a tropical arm of the Pacific Ocean near southeastern Asia subject to frequent typhoons
n09441352	a small conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere in the Milky Way near Centaurus
n09441587	that part of the Pacific Ocean to the south of the equator
n09441725	a tributary of the Platte River
n09441875	any sea to the south of the equator (but especially the South Pacific)
n09442001	any islands in the southern or southwestern of central parts of the Pacific Ocean
n09442146	a fragment broken off from the edge or face of stone or ore and having at least one thin edge; "a truck bearing a mound of blue spalls"
n09442341	a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction
n09442496	the brightest star in Virgo
n09442595	a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea
n09442723	a thin sliver of wood; "he lit the fire with a burning splint"
n09442838	a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal; "he got a splinter in his finger"; "it broke into slivers"
n09443136	a lengthwise crack in wood; "he inserted the wedge into a split in the log"
n09443281	the trail left by a person or an animal; what the hunter follows in pursuing game; "the hounds followed the fox's spoor"
n09443453	a natural flow of ground water
n09443641	foam or froth on the sea
n09443753	a cylinder of calcium carbonate hanging from the roof of a limestone cave
n09443921	a cylinder of calcium carbonate projecting upward from the floor of a limestone cave
n09444100	(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior
n09444783	any celestial body visible (as a point of light) from the Earth at night
n09444942	a small star
n09445008	a steep place (as on a hill)
n09445088	a range of mountains between Alaska and the Yukon territory
n09445289	extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)
n09445435	a stone in a marsh or shallow water that can be stepped on in crossing
n09445566	the course along which a person has walked or is walking in; "I followed in his steps"; "he retraced his steps"; "his steps turned toward home"
n09445780	one of the stars in the star cluster Pleiades
n09445910	a heavy dark cloud presaging rain or a storm
n09446012	an open chain of atoms with no side chains
n09446115	a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water
n09446617	the strait separating Vancouver Island from the Canadian mainland
n09446747	the strait between Spain and Africa
n09446868	a strategically important strait linking the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
n09447047	the strait separating South America from Tierra del Fuego and other islands to the south of the continent; discovered by Ferdinand Magellan in 1520; an important route around South America before the Panama Canal was built
n09447335	the strait separating Sicily from the tip of Italy
n09447450	the strait between the English Channel and the North Sea; shortest distance between England and the European continent
n09447666	a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides)
n09447806	an elementary particle with non-zero strangeness
n09447917	a quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 988 times that of an electron and a strangeness of -1
n09448090	the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere
n09448251	a large dark low cloud
n09448361	a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
n09448690	a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a stream
n09448829	any agent that causes stress to an organism
n09448945	a large and unbroken expanse or distance; "a stretch of highway"; "a stretch of clear water"
n09449127	a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally
n09449282	(cosmology) a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having a concentration of energy and the dynamic properties of a flexible loop
n09449510	a relatively long narrow piece of something; "he felt a flat strip of muscle"
n09449657	a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost
n09449773	(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls
n09449949	a large and distinctive landmass (as India or Greenland) that is a distinct part of some continent
n09450163	the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system; "the sun contains 99.85% of the mass in the solar system"; "the Earth revolves around the Sun"
n09450454	any star around which a planetary system revolves
n09450553	a river in western Montana that flows south and east to join the Missouri River
n09450708	an extremely bright star of very large diameter and low density
n09450866	any of the planets whose orbit lies outside the earth's orbit
n09451103	the clear liquid that lies above a sediment or precipitate
n09451237	a star that explodes and becomes extremely luminous in the process
n09451378	a hypothetical particle that is the elementary particle in a theory of space-time
n09451517	the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered by water"
n09451864	a river in Suriname that flows northward to the Atlantic
n09452017	a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay
n09452291	a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)
n09452395	low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog
n09452653	a path or strip (as cut by one course of mowing)
n09452760	a rounded elevation (especially one on an ocean floor)
n09452866	a small body of water (usually in a creek) that is deep enough to use for swimming
n09453008	a relatively flat highland
n09453288	a range of the Appalachian Mountains along the eastern border of New York with Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont
n09453566	a European river; flows into the North Atlantic
n09453718	a waterfall in southeastern British Columbia; the highest waterfall in Canada (1250 feet high)
n09453887	river that rises in northwestern Georgia and flows southwest through central Alabama to join the Coosa River near Montgomery and form the Alabama River
n09454153	a sloping mass of loose rocks at the base of a cliff
n09454265	an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in west central Florida
n09454412	a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven; "they carved their way through the tangle of vines"
n09454642	a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers)
n09454744	a natural accumulation of bitumens at the surface of the earth; often acts as a trap for animals whose bones are thus preserved
n09454925	an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums
n09455046	an arm of the southern Pacific Ocean between southeastern Australia and New Zealand
n09455206	a lepton of very great mass
n09455306	a zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere near Orion; between Aries and Gemini
n09455524	a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Ara
n09455640	a river formed by the confluence of two other rivers near Knoxville; it follows a U-shaped course to become a tributary of the Ohio River in western Kentucky
n09455910	a web that resembles a tent or carpet
n09455998	any agent that interferes with normal embryonic development: alcohol or thalidomide or X-rays or rubella are examples
n09456207	a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)
n09456369	a planet having a compact rocky surface like the Earth's; the four innermost planets in the solar system
n09456614	the waters surrounding a nation and its territories over which that nation exercises sovereign jurisdiction
n09456860	a mountain range in northwest Wyoming; contains the Grand Teton
n09457020	the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea
n09457199	an electrically charged particle (electron or ion) emitted by a substance at a high temperature
n09457367	the atmospheric layer between the mesosphere and the exosphere
n09457507	a geological fault in which the upper side appears to have been pushed upward by compression
n09457693	a rounded projecting mass of a cumulus cloud with shining edges; often appears before a thunderstorm
n09457851	a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea
n09457979	a basin that is full of water at high tide
n09458079	a stream in which the effects of the tide extend far upstream
n09458269	land near the sea that is overflowed by the tide
n09458372	low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams
n09458494	a channel in which a tidal current runs
n09458587	a major mountain range of central Asia; extends 1,500 miles
n09458791	an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River
n09458967	an arm of the eastern Indian Ocean between Timor and northern Australia
n09459114	a mountain in the Hindu Kush in Pakistan (25,230 feet high)
n09459269	the largest of the satellites of Saturn; has a hazy nitrogen atmosphere
n09459393	a river in eastern Brazil that flows generally north to the Para River
n09459557	a river that rises in northeastern Mississippi and flows southward through western Alabama to join the Alabama River and form the Mobile River
n09459812	a hypothetical quark with a charge of +2/3 and a mass more than 100,000 times that of an electron
n09459979	a high rocky hill
n09460046	a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill
n09460139	a strait between northeastern Australia and southern New Guinea that connects the Coral Sea with the Arafura Sea
n09460312	a track or mark left by something that has passed; "there as a trail of blood"; "a tear left its trail on her cheek"
n09460516	a vector for delivering genes into cells
n09460680	any mechanism whereby an infectious agent is spread from a reservoir to a human being
n09460888	a range of the southern Carpathian Mountains extending across central Romania
n09461069	a multiple star in the constellation of Orion
n09461170	a forest (or part of a forest) where trees are grown for commercial use
n09461315	a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor
n09461515	a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber
n09461724	a small northern constellation near Perseus between Andromeda and Aries
n09461864	a small bright constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Circinus and Apus
n09462049	a river in eastern Texas that is formed near Dallas and flows generally southeastward to Galveston Bay
n09462231	the largest moon of Neptune
n09462312	a long narrow inlet of the Norwegian Sea
n09462452	the region of discontinuity between the troposphere and the stratosphere
n09462600	the lowest atmospheric layer; from 4 to 11 miles high (depending on latitude)
n09462773	a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)
n09462924	a large faint constellation in the southern hemisphere containing most of the Small Magellanic Cloud
n09463078	a major waterfall in southern Africa; has more than one leap
n09463226	a vast treeless plain in the Arctic regions where the subsoil is permanently frozen
n09463362	a river that arises to the north of Lake Baikal and flows north and west to the Yenisei River
n09463547	a river in Siberia that flows northwest to become a tributary of the Yenisei River
n09463721	a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,310 feet high)
n09463919	surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots
n09464098	a shaving created when something is produced by turning it on a lathe
n09464221	the lowest level of the ocean to which light can reach
n09464335	a waterfall in the Snake River in southern Idaho
n09464486	an object that emits or reflects light in an intermittent flickering manner
n09464652	a popular tourist area in the Tyrol
n09464805	a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea
n09464962	an arm of the Mediterranean between Italy and the islands of Corsica and Sardinia and Sicily
n09465135	a mountain in the Kunlun range in China (25,340 feet high)
n09465290	the highest peak in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado (14,309 feet high)
n09465459	a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids"
n09465795	the smallest group of atoms or molecules whose repetition at regular intervals in three dimensions produces the lattices of a crystal
n09465984	territorial waters included within a distance of 12 nautical miles of the coasts of the United States and its territories; "ships operating in United States waters must adhere to United States laws and regulations"
n09466280	everything that exists anywhere; "they study the evolution of the universe"; "the biggest tree in existence"
n09466678	the upward slope of a hill
n09466757	the upper part of the mantle
n09466863	the peninsula between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan that forms the northwestern part of Michigan
n09467043	a stable quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron
n09467185	a mountain range in western Russia extending from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia
n09467417	a giant planet with a ring of ice particles; the 7th planet from the sun has a blue-green color and many satellites; "Uranus was discovered by William Herschel in 1781"
n09467696	a urinary stone
n09467765	a waterfall in the Parana river in Brazil
n09467921	a South American river that arises in southern Brazil and flows south to the Rio de la Plata; the northern section forms the boundary between Argentina and Brazil and the southern section forms the boundary between Argentina and Uruguay
n09468237	anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place; "pirate ships were vagabonds of the sea"
n09468447	an electron in the outer shell of an atom which can combine with other atoms to form molecules
n09468604	a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
n09468959	something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation; "the weather is one variable to be considered"
n09469152	a star that varies noticeably in brightness
n09469285	any agent (person or animal or microorganism) that carries and transmits a disease; "mosquitos are vectors of malaria and yellow fever"; "fleas are vectors of the plague"; "aphids are transmitters of plant diseases"; "when medical scientists talk about vectors they are usually talking about insects"
n09469744	indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vector bites or touches a person
n09469912	the brightest star in the constellation Lyra
n09470027	indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vehicle (or fomite) touches a person's body or is ingested
n09470222	a layer of ore between layers of rock
n09470343	a constellation in the southern hemisphere between Carina and Pyxis; "because of its configuration Vela is sometimes called `the Sails'"
n09470550	a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt
n09470762	the second nearest planet to the sun; it is peculiar in that its rotation is slow and retrograde (in the opposite sense of the Earth and all other planets except Uranus); it is visible from Earth as an early `morning star' or an `evening star'; "before it was known that they were the same object the evening star was called Venus and the morning star was called Lucifer"
n09471224	the brightest asteroid but the fourth to be discovered
n09471349	something that covers or cloaks like a garment; "fields in a vesture of green"
n09471481	a river in central Russia; flows generally southward into the Volga
n09471638	a waterfall in the Zambezi River on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia; diminishes seasonally
n09471865	a transducing vector that uses a retrovirus
n09471976	a large zodiacal constellation on the equator; between Leo and Libra
n09472135	a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea
n09472268	a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Carina
n09472413	a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano
n09472597	a mountain formed by volcanic material
n09473239	a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea
n09473397	a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally north into Lake Ladoga
n09473558	a river in Ghana that flows south to the Bight of Benin
n09473685	a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Sagitta
n09473808	a tributary of the Ohio River that rises in western Ohio and flows southwestward across Indiana
n09474010	gully or streambed in northern Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season
n09474162	anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall"
n09474412	a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
n09474557	a puddle where animals go to wallow
n09474663	a rock immediately adjacent to a vein or fault
n09474765	a series of connected underground tunnels occupied by rabbits
n09474895	the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)
n09475044	habitation for wasps or hornets
n09475179	natural or artificial channel through which water flows
n09475292	a steep descent of the water of a river
n09475716	a pass in a mountain ridge through which a stream flows
n09475827	a natural hole or hollow containing water
n09475925	land bordering a body of water
n09476011	a river and all of its tributaries
n09476123	underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water; "spring rains had raised the water table"
n09476331	a navigable body of water
n09476521	that which weakens or causes a loss of strength; "doubt is a great weakener of resolve"
n09476717	a hypothetical subatomic particle of large mass that interacts weakly with ordinary matter through gravitation; postulated as a constituent of the dark matter of the universe
n09477037	an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving; "the trees cast a delicate web of shadows over the lawn"
n09477319	something forming a web (as between the toes of birds)
n09477427	an arm of the south Atlantic in Antarctica to the east of the Antarctic Peninsula
n09477567	a mountain in the Alps in Switzerland (14,804 feet high)
n09477718	a river in northwestern Germany that flows northward to the North Sea near Bremerhaven
n09477890	a low area where the land is saturated with water
n09478047	a mountain peak in northeastern New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains
n09478210	any of various hard colored rocks (especially rocks consisting of chert or basalt)
n09478355	a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows southeastward through northern Arkansas and southern Missouri
n09478569	a faint star of enormous density
n09478678	a headstream of the Nile; joins the Blue Nile at Khartoum to form the Nile
n09478810	a large inlet of the Barents Sea in the northwestern part of European Russia
n09478962	frothy water as in rapids or waterfalls
n09479072	the highest peak in the Sierra Nevada range in California (14,494 feet high)
n09479238	an isle and county of southern England in the English Channel
n09479424	a wooded region in northeastern Virginia near Spotsylvania where bloody but inconclusive battles were fought in the American Civil War
n09479635	a river in western Oregon that flows north into the Columbia River near Portland
n09479811	a peak in the San Juan mountains of Colorado (14,246 feet high)
n09479962	a pass in a mountain ridge with no stream flowing through it
n09480077	an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function; "he could see them through a window in the trees"
n09480241	a channel between eastern Cuba and western Haiti that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Caribbean Sea
n09480428	a lake in southern Canada in Manitoba
n09480556	a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin
n09480699	a place or scene of great or strange beauty or wonder
n09480809	a part of the earth that can be considered separately; "the outdoor world"; "the world of insects"
n09480959	fossil trail of a worm
n09481036	hole made by a burrowing worm
n09481120	(geology) a piece of rock of different origin from the igneous rock in which it is embedded
n09481285	river in eastern Asia; rises in North Korea and flows southwest to Korea Bay (forming part of the border between North Korea and China)
n09481523	the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai
n09481754	a river that rises in west central Mississippi and flows southwest to empty into the Mississippi River above Vicksburg
n09481958	part of the Pacific off the east coast of Asia
n09482131	a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park
n09482330	a Russian river in Siberia; rises in mountains near the Mongolian border and flows generally northward into the Kara Sea
n09482566	a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,709 feet high)
n09482715	a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year
n09482916	a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea
n09483129	an African river; flows into the Indian Ocean
n09483340	a river in southeast China that flows into the South China Sea
n09483519	a former inlet of the North Sea in the northern coast of the Netherlands; sealed off from the sea in 1932 by a dam that created the IJsselmeer
n09483738	a creature of the imagination; a person that exists only in legends or myths or fiction
n09484313	a creature that has not been observed but is hypothesized to exist
n09484465	a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere
n09484664	an imaginary being of myth or fable
n09486424	(Greek mythology) the mythical Greek king who for 30 years did not clean his stables which contained his vast herd of cattle
n09486639	(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher
n09486781	(Hindu mythology) the warrior prince in the Bhagavad-Gita to whom Krishna explains the nature of being and of God and how humans can come to know God
n09487022	a monster that is unverifiable but popularly accepted as possibly factual
n09487252	a large hairy humanoid creature said to live in the Himalayas
n09487385	large hairy humanoid creature said to live in wilderness areas of the United States and Canada
n09487546	(Greek mythology) a mysterious and terrifying deity of the underworld
n09487692	a ghostly double of a living person that haunts its living counterpart
n09487821	a large aquatic animal supposed to resemble a serpent or plesiosaur of Loch Ness in Scotland
n09488006	huge creature of the sea resembling a snake or dragon
n09488117	an imaginary monster used to frighten children
n09488259	the personification of death; "Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city"
n09488448	a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name
n09488584	Death personified as an old man or a skeleton with a scythe
n09488711	an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength; appears in folklore and fairy tales
n09488995	an imaginary being similar to a person but smaller and with hairy feet; invented by J.R.R. Tolkien
n09489146	an imaginary creature that controls a small hole in a partition that divides a chamber filled with gas into two parts and allows fast molecules to move in one direction and slow molecules to move in the other direction through the hole; this would result in one part of the container becoming warmer and the other cooler, thus decreasing entropy and violating the second law of thermodynamics
n09489601	half woman and half fish; lives in the sea
n09489697	half man and half fish; lives in the sea
n09489790	imaginary people who live on the planet Mars
n09489889	(Greek mythology) a giant with 100 eyes; was guardian of the heifer Io and was slain by Hermes
n09490054	(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia
n09490210	(Greek mythology) the sea nymph who detained Odysseus for seven years
n09490352	(Greek mythology) a water nymph who was the daughter of Oceanus or Nereus
n09490572	(Greek mythology) one of a race of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead
n09490756	a female giant
n09490825	(folklore) a giant who likes to eat human beings
n09490961	(folklore) a female ogre
n09491038	an egg-shaped character in a nursery rhyme who fell off a wall and could not be put back together again (late 17th century)
n09491222	a personification of frost or winter weather
n09491324	(New Testament) a personification of wealth and avarice as an evil spirit; "ye cannot serve God and Mammon"
n09491504	(Greek mythology) a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait; drowned and devoured sailors who tried to escape Charybdis (a whirlpool) on the other side of the strait
n09491784	the mythical Greek warrior with an unusually loud voice who died after losing a shouting contest with Hermes
n09491966	an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts
n09492123	a monster renowned in folklore and myth
n09492733	(classical mythology) a serpent with a head at each end of its body
n09492877	(classical mythology) a serpent (or lizard or dragon) able to kill with its breath or glance
n09493043	(classical mythology) a mythical being that is half man and half horse
n09493204	(Greek mythology) the three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades; son of Typhon
n09493374	(Greek mythology) the ferryman who brought the souls of the dead across the river Styx or the river Acheron to Hades
n09493562	(Greek mythology) fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon
n09493807	(Greek mythology) the learned centaur who tutored Achilles, Asclepius, Hercules, Jason, and other heroes
n09493983	(Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine
n09494149	monster hatched by a reptile from a cock's egg; able to kill with a glance
n09494280	(Greek mythology) founder of Troy
n09494388	a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings
n09494609	(Norse mythology) the Norse dragon that guarded a treasure and was slain by Sigurd
n09494764	(Greek mythology) a Trojan boy who was so beautiful that Zeus carried him away to serve as cupbearer to the gods
n09494951	(Greek mythology) a mythical monster with three heads that was slain by Hercules
n09495103	(Greek mythology) any of three winged sister monsters and the mortal Medusa who had live snakes for hair; a glance at Medusa turned the beholder to stone
n09495382	(Greek mythology) one of three sisters who were the givers of beauty and charm; a favorite subject for sculptors
n09495619	(Greek mythology) one of the three Graces
n09495732	(Greek mythology) one of the three Graces
n09495849	(Greek mythology) one of the three Graces
n09495962	winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion
n09496099	(Greek mythology) vicious winged monster; often depicted as a bird with the head of a woman
n09496261	(Greek mythology) monster with nine heads; when struck off each head was replaced by two new ones; "Hydra was slain by Hercules"
n09496460	(Greek mythology) one of a people that the ancient Greeks believed lived in a warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind
n09496673	(Greek mythology) the Greek god of sleep; the son of Nyx
n09496802	monstrous sea creature symbolizing evil in the Old Testament
n09496918	(Greek mythology) the daughter of Tantalus whose boasting about her children provoked Apollo and Artemis to slay them all; Niobe was turned to stone while bewailing her loss
n09497163	(Greek mythology) the son of Zeus who slew Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster
n09497364	(Greek mythology) an Ethiopian princess and daughter of Cassiopeia; she was fastened to a rock and exposed to a sea monster that was sent by Poseidon, but she was rescued by Perseus and became his wife
n09497641	(Greek mythology) king of Ethiopia and husband of Cassiopeia
n09497775	(Greek mythology) the wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda
n09497913	(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus
n09498072	(Greek mythology) one of the three Gorgons
n09498186	(Greek mythology) one of the three Gorgons
n09498301	a mythical monster having the head of man (with horns) and the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion
n09498497	(Greek legend) the greedy king of Phrygia who Dionysus gave the power to turn everything he touched into gold
n09498697	(Greek legend) a king in ancient Greece who offended Zeus and whose punishment was to roll a huge boulder to the top of a steep hill; each time the boulder neared the top it rolled back down and Sisyphus was forced to start again
n09499056	(Greek mythology) a mythical monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man; slain by Theseus
n09499230	the Roman god of sleep and dreams
n09499338	(Greek mythology) a beautiful young man who fell in love with his own reflection
n09499494	(Greek mythology) an enormous lion strangled by Hercules as the first of his 12 labors
n09499657	(German mythology) any of the race of dwarfs who possessed a treasure hoard that was stolen by Siegfried
n09499854	(German mythology) a companion or follower of Siegfried
n09500003	(Greek mythology) a mythical hero of Corinth who performed miracles on the winged horse Pegasus (especially killing the monster Chimera)
n09500217	(Greek mythology) the prince of Troy who abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus and provoked the Trojan War
n09500398	(Greek mythology) a friend of Achilles who was killed in the Trojan War; his death led Achilles to return to the fight after his quarrel with Agamemnon
n09500625	(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination
n09500936	a legendary Arabian bird said to periodically burn itself to death and emerge from the ashes as a new phoenix; according to most versions only one phoenix lived at a time and it renewed itself every 500 years
n09501198	(Greek mythology) dragon killed by Apollo at Delphi
n09501322	mythical bird of prey having enormous size and strength
n09501427	reptilian creature supposed to live in fire
n09501527	(Greek mythology) a son of Zeus who became king of Lycia; fought on behalf of the Trojans in the Trojan War and was killed by Patroclus
n09501737	(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed; Sigurd is the Norse counterpart
n09502080	(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart
n09502298	(Greek mythology) a riddling winged monster with a woman's head and breast on a lion's body; daughter of Typhon
n09502481	(Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains
n09502700	(Greek mythology) son of Gaea and Tartarus who created the whirlwinds; had a terrifying voice and 100 dragon heads that spurted fire
n09502906	(Greek mythology) a monster with a hundred heads who breathed out flames; son of Typhoeus and father of Cerberus and the Chimera and the Sphinx
n09503121	a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf and back again
n09503282	a being (usually female) imagined to have special powers derived from the devil
n09503486	a fire-breathing dragon used in medieval heraldry; had the head of a dragon and the tail of a snake and a body with wings and two legs
n09503682	a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe; "the laws of nature"; "nature has seen to it that men are stronger than women"
n09503877	supernatural forces and events and beings collectively; "She doesn't believe in the supernatural"
n09504135	an incorporeal being believed to have powers to affect the course of human events
n09504464	the effect of supernatural or divine intervention in human affairs
n09504603	an agent that is the cause of all things but does not itself have a cause; "God is the first cause"
n09504790	a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
n09504915	the ultimate agency regarded as predetermining the course of events (often personified as a woman); "we are helpless in the face of destiny"
n09505153	a leader in religious or sacred affairs
n09505418	any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force
n09506216	a person who is part mortal and part god
n09506337	(classical mythology) the hideous snake-haired monsters (usually three in number) who pursued unpunished criminals
n09506598	one of the three Furies
n09506674	one of the three Furies
n09506751	one of the three Furies
n09506830	a deity that personifies the sea and is usually believed to live in or to control the sea
n09506973	a god that personifies the sun or is otherwise associated with the sun
n09507097	a deity worshipped by the Celts
n09507639	the farmer god; ancient god of agriculture
n09507756	mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu
n09507909	Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women
n09508076	Celtic deity who was the lord of Annwfn (the other world or the land of fairies)
n09508228	Celtic goddess famous for her beauty; mother of Dylan
n09508368	Celtic goddess; mother of Angus Og
n09508474	Celtic goddess of fire and fertility and agriculture and household arts and wisdom; later associated with Saint Bridget
n09508666	chief Celtic god of the Tuatha De Danann; father of Angus Og and Brigit
n09508809	Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don
n09508975	Celtic goddess; mother of Gwydion and Arianrhod; corresponds to Irish Danu
n09509119	Celtic god of the waves; son of Arianrhod
n09509232	(possibly Roman mythology) Celtic goddess of horses and mules and asses
n09509375	one of a group of Celtic sea demons sometimes associated with the hostile power of nature
n09509546	Celtic sky god; a magician; giver of arts and civilization
n09509678	Celtic underworld god
n09509770	the sea personified; father of Manannan; corresponds to Welsh Llyr
n09509911	son of Gwydion and Arianrhod; supported by magic of Gwydion; cursed by Arianrhod
n09510073	a Celtic warrior god
n09510164	Celtic deity who was the father of Manawydan; corresponds to Irish Lir
n09510305	ancient Celtic god
n09510419	Celtic god of the sea; son of Ler
n09510527	Celtic sea god; son of Llyr
n09510643	Celtic war goddess
n09510746	race of Celtic gods or demigods; ruled Ireland in the Golden Age
n09510904	a deity worshipped by the ancient Egyptians
n09511368	a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes
n09511519	Egyptian sun god; supreme god of the universe in whom Amen and Ra were merged; principal deity during Theban supremacy
n09511712	Egyptian god of tombs and ruler of the underworld; usually depicted as a man with the head of a jackal
n09511875	the sun (or solar disc) which was the deity of a monotheistic cult under the Pharaoh Akhenaten
n09512028	cat- or lion-headed Egyptian goddess; represents life-giving power of the sun
n09512157	Egyptian god of the earth; father of Osiris and Isis
n09512266	Egyptian solar god with the head of a falcon; the son of Osiris and Isis
n09512391	Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris
n09512516	Egyptian god of the morning sun; creator
n09512611	an Egyptian god of procreation
n09512692	Egyptian goddess associated with ritual of the dead; sister of Geb and Nut; wife of Set
n09512835	Egyptian goddess of the sky
n09512913	Egyptian god of the underworld and judge of the dead; husband and brother of Isis; father of Horus
n09513065	a major Egyptian god; shaper of the world; father of gods and men; worshipped especially at Memphis
n09513216	ancient Egyptian sun god with the head of a hawk; a universal creator; he merged with the god Amen as Amen-Ra to become the king of the gods
n09513430	a lion-headed Egyptian goddess; typifies life-destroying power of the sun
n09513569	evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris
n09513744	Egyptian Moon deity with the head of an ibis; god of wisdom and learning and the arts; scribe of the gods
n09513902	a deity worshipped by the ancient Semites
n09515027	Babylonian god of storms and wind
n09515131	a Babylonian demigod or first man (sometimes identified with Adam)
n09515269	the Babylonian father of the gods; identified with Assyrian Ashur; in Sumerian the name signifies `the totality of the upper world'
n09515473	Babylonian consort of Anu
n09515570	Babylonian god of the sky; one of the supreme triad including Bel and Ea
n09515712	any of a group of powerful Babylonian earth spirits or genii; servitors of the gods
n09515877	father of the gods and consort of Tiamat
n09515988	mother and earth goddess in Gilgamish epic; identified with Sumerian Ki and Ninkhursag
n09516146	chief god of the Assyrians; god of military prowess and empire; identified with Babylonian Anshar
n09516323	an ancient Phoenician goddess of love and fertility; the Phoenician counterpart to Ishtar
n09516498	Babylonian and Assyrian goddess of love and fertility and war; counterpart to the Phoenician Astarte
n09516700	any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god
n09516881	Babylonian god of the earth; one of the supreme triad including Anu and Ea; earlier identified with En-lil
n09517057	god of agriculture and the earth; national god of Philistines
n09517209	god of agriculture and earth; counterpart of Phoenician Dagon
n09517342	(Babylonian) earth goddess; consort of Ea and mother of Marduk
n09517492	Sumerian and Babylonian god of pastures and vegetation; consort of Inanna
n09517628	the Babylonian god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki; as one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel he was assigned control of the watery element
n09517890	water god and god of wisdom; counterpart of the Akkadian Ea
n09518020	god of the air and king of the Sumerian gods
n09518145	goddess of death and consort of Nergal
n09518306	the Babylonian god of fire; often invoked in incantations against sorcery
n09518451	the Babylonian goddess of healing and consort of Ninurta
n09518578	any of a group of heavenly spirits under the god Anu
n09518683	consort of Dumuzi (Tammuz)
n09518782	goddess personifying earth; counterpart of Akkadian Aruru
n09518908	Babylonian consort of Anshar; in Sumerian the name signifies `the totality of the lower world'
n09519075	in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children
n09519192	a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped
n09519288	the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu
n09519454	god of the Canaanites and Phoenicians to whom parents sacrificed their children
n09519596	Babylonian god of wisdom and agriculture and patron of scribes and schools
n09519748	goddess personifying the primeval sea; mother of the gods and of heaven and earth
n09519901	a demon personifying death; messenger of the underworld goddess Ereshkigal bringing death to mankind
n09520103	god of the Moon; counterpart of the Akkadian Sin
n09520223	(Akkadian) god ruling with his consort Ereshkigal the world of the dead
n09520367	the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea
n09520498	(Akkadian) a goddess; wife of the Moon god Sin
n09520617	Babylonian god in older pantheon: god of war and agriculture
n09520752	an underworld Babylonian deity; patron of medicine
n09520880	the great mother goddess; worshipped also as Aruru and Mama and Nintu
n09521051	a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped
n09521157	a solar deity; firstborn of Bel and consort was Gula; god of war and the chase and agriculture; sometimes identified with biblical Nimrod
n09521395	god of fire and light; corresponds to Babylonian Girru
n09521521	god of storms and wind; corresponds to Babylonian Adad
n09521648	consort of Marduk
n09521763	the chief sun god; drives away winter and storms and brightens the earth with greenery; drives away evil and brings justice and compassion
n09521994	(Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna
n09522121	consort of Nabu
n09522222	(Akkadian) mother of the gods and consort of Apsu
n09522344	favorite of the gods and grandfather of Gilgamish; survived the great flood and became immortal
n09522498	sun god; counterpart of Akkadian Shamash
n09522615	evil storm god represented as a black bird
n09522735	legendary friend of Gilgamish
n09522837	legendary Sumerian king and hero of Sumerian and Babylonian epics
n09522978	a deity worshipped by the Hindus
n09524027	a Hindu goddess who releases from sin or disease; mother of the Adityas
n09524151	one of 7 to 12 sons of Aditi; Hindu gods of celestial light
n09524263	(Sanskrit) Hindu god of fire in ancient and traditional India; one of the three chief deities of the Vedas
n09524440	earlier a god; later a demon; counterpart of Zoroastrian Ahura
n09524555	(Zoroastrianism) title for benevolent deities
n09524671	(literally `possessing horses' in Sanskrit) in Hinduism the twin chariot warriors conveying Surya
n09524840	Hindu god of wealth and love
n09524921	the Creator; one of the three major deities in the later Hindu pantheon
n09525065	personification of the power of ritual devotion
n09525170	Hindu earth goddess; one of the two wives of Vishnu
n09525279	Hindu mother goddess; supreme power in the universe; wife or embodiment of the female energy of Siva having both beneficent and malevolent forms or aspects
n09525486	malevolent aspect of Devi; "the fierce"
n09525579	basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;
n09525746	Hindu goddess of war; a malevolent aspect of Devi; "the inaccessible Durga"
n09525874	Hindu god of the sky
n09525961	Hindu god of wisdom or prophecy; the god who removes obstacles
n09526107	a supernatural eagle-like being that serves as Vishnu's mount
n09526221	in Hinduism, goddess of purity and posterity and a benevolent aspect of Devi; the `brilliant'
n09526367	in Hinduism, the monkey god and helper of Rama; god of devotion and courage
n09526497	chief Hindu god of the Rig-Veda; god of rain and thunder
n09526606	unknown god; an epithet of Prajapati and Brahma
n09526703	wife of Siva and malevolent form of Devi; "the black"
n09526808	Hindu god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara
n09526913	Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama
n09527001	Hindu god of bravery
n09527091	Hindu goddess of fortune and prosperity
n09527185	any of a group of Hindu storm gods; offspring of Rudra
n09527291	Hindu god of friendship and alliances; usually invoked together with Varuna as a supporter of heaven and earth
n09527454	Hindu god of rain; sometimes identified with Indra
n09527560	wife of Siva and a benevolent aspect of Devi: Hindu goddess of plenty
n09527707	Hindu god personifying a creative force; equivalent to Brahma
n09527825	ancient Greek sculptor (circa 370-330 BC)
n09527924	celestial shepherd god; conductor of souls of the dead
n09528032	a Hindu demon who swallows the sun causing eclipses
n09528135	one of three artisans of the Hindu gods
n09528237	father of the Hindu storm gods Marut; controller of nature; sometimes identified with Siva
n09528380	Hindu goddess of learning and the arts
n09528475	an important Hindu god; the sun in its life-giving aspect
n09528587	the female or generative principle; wife of Siva and a benevolent form of Devi
n09528727	the destroyer; one of the three major divinities in the later Hindu pantheon
n09528919	epithet of Siva; "the terrible Bairava"
n09529013	Hindu god of war
n09529083	personification of a sacred intoxicating drink used in Vedic ritual
n09529201	an important god of later Hinduism; the sun god or the sun itself worshipped as the source of warmth and light
n09529364	a benevolent aspect of Devi; `splendor'
n09529454	Hindu goddess of dawn; daughter of the sky and sister of the night
n09529573	Indra's thunderbolt
n09529644	in Vedism, god of the night sky who with his thousand eyes watches over human conduct and judges good and evil and punishes evildoers; often considered king of the Hindu gods and frequently paired with Mitra as an upholder of the world
n09529933	Hindu wind god
n09529999	the sustainer; a Hindu divinity worshipped as the preserver of worlds
n09530141	Hindu god of death and lord of the underworld
n09530238	the manifestation of a Hindu deity (especially Vishnu) in human or superhuman or animal form; "the Buddha is considered an avatar of the god Vishnu"
n09530515	an avatar of Vishnu
n09530629	the 10th and last incarnation of Vishnu
n09530721	8th and most important avatar of Vishnu; incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute
n09530867	avatar of Vishnu whose name is synonymous with God; any of three incarnations: Ramachandra or Parashurama or Balarama; "in Hindu folklore Rama is the epitome of chivalry and courage and obedience to sacred law"
n09531186	a hero in Hindu mythology; an incarnation of Vishnu
n09531296	wife of the Hindu god Rama; regarded as an ideal of womanhood
n09531409	elder brother of Krishna; an incarnation of Vishnu
n09531515	an incarnation of Vishnu who rid the earth of Kshatriyas
n09531630	a deity worshiped by the ancient Persians
n09531826	ancient Persian god of light and truth; sun god
n09531955	chief deity of Zoroastrianism; source of light and embodiment of good
n09532101	the spirit of evil in Zoroastrianism; arch rival of Ormazd
n09532214	founder of Buddhism; worshipped as a god (c 563-483 BC)
n09532384	Buddhist worthy of nirvana who postpones it to help others
n09532553	the Bodhisattva who is to appear as a Buddha 5000 years after the death of Gautama
n09532691	a male Bodhisattva; widely associated with various gods and people
n09532837	a Buddhist who has attained nirvana
n09532942	one who has achieved a state of perfect enlightenment
n09533048	a deity worshipped by the ancient Chinese
n09533301	one of the 8 immortals of Taoism
n09533406	Chinese god of literature
n09533498	the three pure ones; the three chief gods of Taoism
n09533668	a member of the Taoist Trinity
n09533790	a member of the Taoist Trinity
n09533910	a member of the Taoist Trinity; identified with Lao-tse
n09534058	4th-century Chinese philosopher on whose teachings Lao-tse based Taoism
n09534187	(Buddhism) a female Bodhisattva; often called goddess of mercy and considered an aspect of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara; identified with Japanese Kwannon
n09534428	a deity worshipped by the Japanese
n09534675	central deity of Shinto; goddess personifying the sun and ancestress of the rulers of Japan
n09534843	a Shinto god of war
n09534918	one of the 7 gods of happiness
n09535001	the god who fathered the islands and gods of Japan with his sister Izanami
n09535130	sister and consort of Izanami; mother of the islands and gods of Japan
n09535255	one the Shinto deities (including mythological beings, spirits of distinguished men, forces of nature)
n09535409	Japanese counterpart of Chinese Kuan Yin
n09535504	grandson of Amaterasu and first ruler of Japan
n09535622	a female deity
n09535708	a god of fertility and vegetation
n09535809	a goddess of fertility and vegetation
n09535940	the earth conceived of as the female principle of fertility
n09536058	the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions
n09536363	terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
n09536584	(Gnosticism) a divine power or nature emanating from the Supreme Being and playing various roles in the operation of the universe
n09536789	the union of the Father and Son and Holy Ghost in one Godhead
n09536973	God when considered as the first person in the Trinity; "hear our prayers, Heavenly Father"
n09537144	the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus)
n09537325	the awaited king of the Jews; the promised and expected deliverer of the Jewish people
n09537502	Jesus Christ; considered by Christians to be the promised deliverer
n09537660	any expected deliverer
n09537781	the third person in the Trinity; Jesus promised the Apostles that he would send the Holy Spirit after his Crucifixion and Resurrection; it came on Pentecost
n09538021	any of the three persons of the Godhead constituting the Trinity especially the person of Christ in which divine and human natures are united
n09538318	a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH
n09538544	Muslim name for the one and only God
n09538633	a subordinate deity, in some philosophies the creator of the universe
n09538757	ancient Italian deity in human shape, with horns, pointed ears and a goat's tail; equivalent to Greek satyr
n09538915	spiritual being attendant upon God
n09539183	an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy
n09539394	(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God
n09539517	(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews
n09539640	an archangel of the Hebrew tradition
n09539730	an angel of the second order whose gift is knowledge; usually portrayed as a winged child
n09539872	an angel of the first order; usually portrayed as the winged head of a child
n09540055	an angel believed to have special affection for a particular individual
n09540241	the guardian spirit of a place
n09540329	a messenger from God; "angel of death"
n09540430	a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers
n09540739	(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous
n09540939	a female character in some fairy stories who has magical powers and can bring unexpected good fortune to the hero or heroine
n09541125	a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure
n09541346	any of various female water spirits
n09541434	a mischievous elf in Irish folklore
n09541526	an elf in fairy stories who sprinkles sand in children's eyes to make them sleepy
n09541661	(Arthurian legend) a wicked enchantress who was the half sister and enemy of King Arthur
n09541809	a mischievous sprite of English folklore
n09541919	a spirit tending to cause harm
n09542170	a fairy that tends to cause harm
n09542258	an evil spirit
n09542339	an evil supernatural being
n09542541	an evil spirit
n09542697	a benevolent spirit
n09542868	a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women
n09543021	a female demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping men
n09543154	(Jewish folklore) a demon that enters the body of a living person and controls that body's behavior
n09543353	(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell
n09543673	an evil spirit or ghost
n09543748	(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings
n09543924	(Scottish folklore) water spirit in the form of a horse that likes to drown its riders
n09544109	(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living
n09544262	(Irish folklore) a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death
n09544433	(Islam) an invisible spirit mentioned in the Koran and believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals
n09544746	(Islam) a rebellious jinni who leads men astray
n09544876	(Islam) the principal evil jinni in Islamic mythology
n09545000	(Islam) one of the dark-eyed virgins of perfect beauty believed to live with the blessed in Paradise
n09545171	a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard
n09545324	any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
n09545755	a mischievous supernatural being found in the folklore of many primitive people; sometimes distinguished by prodigious biological drives and exaggerated bodily parts
n09545976	the visible disembodied soul of a dead person
n09546145	a ghost that announces its presence with rapping and the creation of disorder
n09546280	(Middle Ages) the king of the fairies and husband of Titania in medieval folklore
n09546453	(Middle Ages) the queen of the fairies in medieval folklore
n09546604	a fairy that is said to leave money at night under a child's pillow to compensate for a baby tooth falling out
n09546772	a fairy that inhabits water
n09546905	(Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done
n09547111	a ghostly appearing figure; "we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us"
n09547353	the captain of a phantom ship (the Flying Dutchman) who was condemned to sail against the wind until Judgment Day
n09547528	an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby
n09547629	(Greek mythology) a handsome youth loved by both Aphrodite and Persephone; "when Adonis died Zeus decreed that he should spend winters in the underworld with Persephone and spend summers with Aphrodite"
n09547903	a deity of classical mythology
n09548111	one of a class of woodland deities; attendant on Bacchus; identified with Roman fauns
n09548316	the chief satyr in the service of Bacchus; father of Dionysus; usually depicted as drunk and jolly and riding a donkey
n09548489	any of the minor woodland deities who were companions of Dionysus (similar to the satyrs)
n09548632	(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden; "the ancient Greeks believed that nymphs inhabited forests and bodies of water"
n09549047	(Greek mythology) a nymph who was spurned by Narcissus and pined away until only her voice remained
n09549216	(Greek mythology) group of 3 to 7 nymphs who guarded the golden apples that Gaea gave as a wedding gift to Hera
n09549416	(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Pleiades; they nurtured the infant Dionysus and Zeus placed them among the stars as a reward
n09549643	(Greek mythology) one of the mountain nymphs
n09549758	(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Hyades; placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion
n09549983	(Greek mythology) one of the 7 Pleiades
n09550125	(Greek mythology) any nymph of the water
n09550278	(Greek mythology) a nymph who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the amorous Apollo
n09550443	(Greek mythology) a nymph of lakes and springs and rivers and fountains
n09550585	(Greek mythology) any of the 50 sea nymphs who were daughters of the sea god Nereus
n09550758	(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus
n09550899	(Greek mythology) sea nymph who was a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys
n09551040	a deity or nymph of the woods
n09551152	nymph who merged with Hermaphroditus to form one body
n09551260	the nymph or spirit of a particular tree
n09551356	a deity worshipped by the ancient Greeks
n09552681	a deity worshipped by the ancient Romans
n09553347	a classical Greek god after the overthrow of the Titans
n09553490	god of the winds in ancient mythology
n09553599	personification of the sky or upper air breathed by the Olympians; son of Erebus and night or of Chaos and darkness
n09553767	(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis
n09554019	epithet for Apollo; from the dragon Python which he killed
n09554132	goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus
n09554297	(Greek mythology) priestess of Aphrodite who killed herself when her lover Leander drowned while trying to swim the Hellespont to see her
n09554505	(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her
n09554701	(Greek mythology) a king who created a statue of a woman and fell in love with it; Aphrodite brought the sculpture to life as Galatea
n09554910	(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers
n09555127	goddess of love; counterpart of Greek Aphrodite
n09555236	(Greek mythology) Greek god of war; son of Zeus and Hera; identified with Roman Mars
n09555391	(Greek mythology) goddess of discord; sister of Ares
n09555514	(Greek mythology) the Greek personification of death; son of Nyx
n09555653	(Roman mythology) Roman god of death; counterpart of Thanatos
n09555785	(Roman mythology) Roman god of war and agriculture; father of Romulus and Remus; counterpart of Greek Ares
n09555962	(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of the night; daughter of Chaos; counterpart of Roman Nox
n09556121	(Roman mythology) a vestal virgin who became the mother by Mars of the twins Romulus and Remus
n09556305	(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome
n09556580	(Roman mythology) the twin brother of Romulus
n09556697	(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana
n09556915	(Greek mythology) the god who personified the north wind; "Boreas was pictured as bearded and powerful and winged and draped against the cold"
n09557130	(Roman mythology) virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; counterpart of Greek Artemis
n09557289	goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment
n09557387	(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva
n09557632	(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena
n09557770	(Greek mythology) the most ancient of gods; the personification of the infinity of space preceding creation of the universe
n09557965	(Greek mythology) the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him; son of Uranus and Gaea in ancient Greek mythology; identified with Roman Saturn
n09558177	(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas
n09558388	(Roman mythology) god of agriculture and vegetation; counterpart of Greek Cronus; "Saturday is Saturn's Day"
n09558569	(Greek mythology) goddess of fertility and protector of marriage in ancient mythology; counterpart of Roman Ceres
n09558756	(Roman mythology) goddess of agriculture; counterpart of Greek Demeter
n09558898	(Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus
n09559071	(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids
n09559201	son of Apollo; a hero and the Roman god of medicine and healing; his daughters were Hygeia and Panacea
n09559404	(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus
n09559573	(Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day
n09559769	Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx
n09559896	(Greek mythology) god of love; son of Aphrodite; identified with Roman Cupid
n09560061	(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros
n09560196	(Greek mythology) an Athenian inventor who built the labyrinth of Minos; to escape the labyrinth he fashioned wings for himself and his son Icarus
n09560426	(Greek mythology) according to a Greek legend: when Pythias was sentenced to be executed Damon took his place to allow Pythias to get his affairs in order; when Pythias returned in time to save Damon the king was so impressed that he let them both live
n09560762	(Greek mythology) goddess of the earth and mother of Cronus and the Titans in ancient mythology
n09560940	(Greek mythology) the goddess of youth and spring; wife of Hercules; daughter of Zeus and Hera; cupbearer to the Olympian gods
n09561137	(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol
n09561320	(Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned
n09561593	(Roman mythology) ancient Roman god; personification of the sun; counterpart of Greek Helios
n09561755	(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of fertility who later became associated with Persephone as goddess of the underworld and protector of witches
n09561970	(Greek mythology) the lame god of fire and metalworking in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vulcan
n09562166	(Roman mythology) god of fire and metal working; counterpart of Greek Hephaestus
n09562319	(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury
n09562526	(Greek mythology) son of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged with the nymph Salmacis to form one body
n09562704	(Roman mythology) messenger of Jupiter and god of commerce; counterpart of Greek Hermes
n09562883	(Greek mythology) the goddess of health; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Panacea
n09563042	(Greek mythology) the goddess of healing; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Hygeia
n09563183	queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology; sister and wife of Zeus remembered for her jealously of the many mortal women Zeus fell in love with; identified with Roman Juno
n09563425	(Greek mythology) a maiden seduced by Zeus; when Hera was about to discover them together Zeus turned her into a white heifer
n09563619	(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head
n09563805	(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera
n09563998	(Greek mythology) the goddess of the hearth and its fire in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vesta
n09564177	(Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia
n09564371	(Greek mythology) the god of marriage
n09564480	(Greek mythology) a Titan who was the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology
n09564680	son of Zeus and Europa; king of ancient Crete; ordered Daedalus to build the labyrinth; after death Minos became a judge in the underworld
n09564889	beautiful daughter of Minos and Pasiphae; she fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread with which he found his way out of the Minotaur's labyrinth
n09565099	any of the three Greek goddesses of fate or destiny; identified with the Roman Parcae and similar to the Norse Norns
n09565334	any of the three Roman goddesses of fate or destiny; identified with the Greek Moirai and similar to the Norse Norns
n09565503	the Greek goddess of fate who spins the thread of life
n09565639	the Greek goddess of fate who determines the length of the thread of life
n09565787	the Greek goddess of fate who cuts the thread of life
n09565914	god of blame and mockery
n09565999	in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science
n09566320	(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry
n09566436	(Greek mythology) the Muse of history
n09566544	(Greek mythology) the Muse of lyric and love poetry
n09566667	(Greek mythology) the Muse of music (or the flute)
n09566791	(Greek mythology) the Muse of tragedy
n09566904	(Greek mythology) the Muse of singing and mime and sacred dance
n09567044	(Greek mythology) the Muse of the dance and of choral song
n09567180	(Greek mythology) the Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry
n09567309	(Greek mythology) the Muse of astronomy
n09567421	(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance
n09567560	(Greek mythology) a sea god son of Pontus and Gaea; lived in the depths of the sea with his wife Doris and their daughters the Nereids
n09567767	(Greek mythology) winged goddess of victory; identified with Roman Victoria
n09567913	(Roman mythology) goddess of victory; counterpart of Greek Nike
n09568051	(Greek mythology) god of the heavens; son and husband of Gaea and father of the Titans in ancient mythology
n09568241	(Greek mythology) god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks; represented as a man with goat's legs and horns and ears; identified with Roman Sylvanus or Faunus
n09568488	(Roman mythology) ancient rural deity; later considered a counterpart of Greek Pan
n09568643	(Greek mythology) daughter of Helios and mother of Ariadne
n09568776	(Greek mythology) ancient personification of the sea; father of Nereus
n09568927	(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune
n09569142	(Greek mythology) a prophetic god who served Poseidon; was capable of changing his shape at will
n09569330	(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon
n09569467	(Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina
n09569709	(Greek mythology) a mythical giant who was a thief and murderer; he would capture people and tie them to an iron bed, stretching them or hacking off their legs to make them fit; was killed by Theseus
n09569985	goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone
n09570114	(Greek mythology) son of Helios; killed when trying to drive his father's chariot and came too close to earth
n09570298	(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone
n09570522	god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Pluto
n09570630	(Greek mythology) the priestess of Apollo at Delphi who transmitted the oracles
n09570794	(classical mythology) god of male procreative power and guardian of gardens and vineyards
n09570957	(Greek mythology) a judge of the dead in the underworld
n09571090	(Greek mythology) goddess of the Moon in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Luna
n09571249	(Roman mythology) the goddess of the Moon; counterpart of Greek Selene
n09571390	(Greek mythology) the winged goddess of the dawn in ancient mythology; daughter of Hyperion; identified with Roman Aurora
n09571581	(Greek mythology) the wife of Orpheus
n09571693	(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation
n09571914	(Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed
n09572113	(Roman mythology) goddess of the dawn; counterpart of Greek Eos
n09572249	(Roman mythology) goddess of the earth; protector of marriage and fertility; identified with Greek Gaea
n09572425	(Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant gods who ruled the Earth until overthrown by Zeus; the Titans were offspring of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaea (Earth)
n09572825	(Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant goddesses who were offspring of Uranus (heaven) and Gaea (earth) in ancient mythology
n09573145	(Greek mythology) a sea god; son of Poseidon
n09573262	(Greek mythology) the goddess of fortune; identified with Roman Fortuna
n09573405	(Roman mythology) the goddess of fortune and good luck; counterpart of Greek Tyche
n09573561	(Greek mythology) the Greek god of the west wind
n09573682	(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter
n09573966	(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus
n09574226	an epithet for Jupiter
n09574350	an epithet for Jupiter
n09574446	an epithet for Jupiter
n09574544	an epithet for Jupiter
n09574657	an epithet for Jupiter
n09574767	(Greek mythology) god of the stream that flowed around the earth in ancient mythology
n09574926	(Greek mythology) one of the Titans
n09575033	(Greek mythology) one of the Titans
n09575140	(Greek mythology) the Titan who was father of Atlas and Epimetheus and Prometheus in ancient mythology
n09575316	(Roman mythology) one of the virgin priestesses consecrated to the Roman goddess Vesta and to maintaining the sacred fire in her temple
n09575548	(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders
n09575701	(Greek mythology) brother of Prometheus; despite Prometheus's warning against gifts from Zeus he accepted Pandora as his wife
n09575902	(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him
n09576164	(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology
n09576338	fertility goddess in ancient Greek mythology; wife of Cronus and mother of Zeus; identified with Roman Ops and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor
n09576548	(Roman mythology) goddess of abundance and fertility; wife of Saturn; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor
n09576746	(Roman mythology) god of woods and fields and flocks; Pan is the Greek counterpart
n09576914	Asiatic epithet for Rhea or Cybele
n09577004	(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of justice in ancient mythology
n09577155	(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of memory; mother of the Muses
n09577308	(Greek mythology) a Titaness who became identified with Artemis as goddess of the Moon
n09577467	(Greek mythology) a Titaness and sea goddess; wife of Oceanus
n09577601	(Greek mythology) a beautiful princess loved by Cupid who visited her at night and told her she must not try to see him; became the personification of the soul
n09577833	wife or mistress of Zeus and mother of Apollo and Artemis in ancient mythology; called Latona in Roman mythology
n09578005	(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality
n09578248	(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils
n09578465	a deity worshipped by the ancient Norsemen
n09579070	(Norse mythology) the chief race of gods living at Asgard
n09579198	(Norse mythology) a dwarf who possessed a treasure that was stolen by Loki
n09579345	(Norse mythology) race of ancient gods sometimes in conflict with the Aesir
n09579491	(Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth
n09579714	(Norse mythology) god of poetry and music; son of Odin
n09579848	(Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match
n09579994	(Norse mythology) god of justice; son of Balder and Nanna
n09580125	(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir
n09580354	(Norse mythology) goddess of love and fecundity; daughter of Njorth and sister of Frey
n09580521	(Norse mythology) goddess of the heavens and married love; wife of Odin
n09580673	(Norse mythology) god of dawn and light; guardian of Asgard
n09580829	(Norse mythology) goddess of the dead and queen of the underworld
n09580971	(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir having a strong and beautiful body but a dull mind
n09581129	(Norse mythology) a blind god; misled by Loki, he kills his brother Balder by throwing a shaft of mistletoe
n09581338	(Norse mythology) goddess of spring and wife of Bragi; guarded the apples that kept the gods eternally young
n09581526	(Norse mythology) one of a race of giants often in conflict with the Aesir
n09581680	(Norse mythology) trickster; god of discord and mischief; contrived death of Balder and was overcome by Thor
n09581859	(Norse mythology) giant who lives in the roots of Yggdrasil and guards the well of wisdom
n09582019	(Norse mythology) wife of Balder
n09582122	(Norse mythology) chief of the Vanir; god of the sea and winds and prosperity; father of Frey and Freya; sometimes subsumes Teutonic Nerthus
n09582343	(Norse mythology) any of the three goddesses of destiny; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wyrd; similar to Greek Moirae and Roman Parcae
n09582616	goddess of fate: a giantess who personified the past
n09582726	goddess of fate: an elf who personified the present
n09582845	goddess of fate: a dwarf who personified the future
n09582949	(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan
n09583196	(Norse mythology) wife of Thor and guardian of the home
n09583321	(Norse mythology) wife of Loki; held a cup over him during his punishment to spare him the pain of drops of poison
n09583506	(Norse mythology) god of thunder and rain and farming; pictured as wielding a hammer emblematic of the thunderbolt; identified with Teutonic Donar
n09583723	(Norse mythology) god of war and strife and son of Odin; identified with Anglo-Saxon Tiu
n09583888	(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir known for his beauty and skill with bow and skis; son of Sif and stepson of Thor
n09584079	(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir and avenger of Balder; son of Odin
n09584218	(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir; son of Odin; avenges his parent by slaying Fenrir at Ragnarok
n09584405	(Norse mythology) an enormous wolf that was fathered by Loki and that killed Odin
n09584559	(Norse mythology) a wonderful smith; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wayland and Teutonic Wieland
n09584725	(Norse mythology) a huge ash tree whose roots and branches hold the earth and Heaven and Hell together
n09584933	(Norse mythology) the primeval giant slain by Odin and his brothers and from whose body they created the world: the sea from his blood; the earth from his flesh; the mountains from his bones; the sky from his skull
n09585218	(European mythology) a supernatural smith and king of the elves; identified with Norse Volund
n09585434	(German mythology) a deity worshipped by the ancient Teutons
n09585650	the Teutonic god of thunder; counterpart of Norse Thor
n09585757	the Teutonic goddess of fertility; later identified with Norse Njord
n09585889	supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden
n09586011	(Anglo-Saxon mythology) a deity worshipped by the Anglo-Saxons
n09586231	god of war and sky; counterpart of Norse Tyr
n09586326	chief god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Teutonic Wotan
n09586442	fate personified; any one of the three Weird Sisters
n09586553	(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race
n09586743	(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
n09586994	(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God
n09587217	(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Abel was killed by Cain
n09587409	(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel
n09587565	an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story); "she is the main character in the novel"
n09589323	a mythical Greek hero; a warrior who fought against Troy in the Iliad
n09589444	in the Arabian Nights a boy who acquires a magic lamp from which he can summon a genie
n09589585	(Greek mythology) one of the heroes who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece
n09589748	an imaginary elephant that appears in a series of French books for children
n09589876	the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy
n09589996	the legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem composed in the early 8th century; he slays a monster and becomes king but dies fighting a dragon
n09590205	(fairytale) a monstrous villain who marries seven women; he kills the first six for disobedience
n09590377	British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming
n09590495	a Valkyrie or a queen in the Nibelungenlied who loved the hero Siegfried; when he deceived her she had him killed and then committed suicide
n09590772	(Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla
n09590980	the fictional character of a rabbit who appeared in tales supposedly told by Uncle Remus and first published in 1880
n09591155	a legendary giant lumberjack of the north woods of the United States and Canada; "Paul Bunyan had a blue ox named Babe"; "the lakes of Minnesota began when Paul Bunyan and Babe's footprints filled with water"
n09591450	hero of American folk tales; portrayed as an enormously strong black man who worked on the railroads and died from exhaustion after winning a contest with a steam drill
n09591676	a fictional cat with a broad fixed smile on its face; created by Lewis Carroll
n09591814	a fictional character who was hit on the head with an acorn and believed that the sky was falling
n09591973	a fictional young girl who is saved from her stepmother and stepsisters by her fairy godmother and a handsome prince
n09592147	a pompous reactionary cartoon character created by Sir David Low
n09592272	fictional vampire in a gothic horror novel by Bram Stoker
n09592384	(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece
n09592563	(Greek mythology) a princess of Colchis who aided Jason in taking the Golden Fleece from her father
n09592734	(Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus
n09592848	(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey
n09593044	(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus
n09593144	(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them
n09593416	(Greek mythology) a hero and king of Athens who was noted for his many great deeds: killed Procrustes and the Minotaur and defeated the Amazons and united Attica
n09593651	(Greek mythology) a wicked king and son of Zeus; condemned in Hades to stand in water that receded when he tried to drink and beneath fruit that receded when he reached for it
n09593937	deity of the ancient Phrygians of west central Asia Minor
n09594093	great nature goddess of ancient Phrygia in Asia Minor; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Roman Ops
n09594298	a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad; a foremost Greek warrior at the siege of Troy; when he was a baby his mother tried to make him immortal by bathing him in a magical river but the heel by which she held him remained vulnerable--his `Achilles' heel'
n09594604	a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of the Aeneid
n09594756	(Greek mythology) the king of Mycenae and father of Agamemnon and of Menelaus
n09594906	(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War
n09595059	(Greek mythology) the king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen
n09595240	(Greek mythology) the daughter of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon; Agamemnon was obliged to offer her as a sacrifice to Artemis when the Greek fleet was becalmed on its way to Troy; Artemis rescued her and she later became a priestess
n09595545	(Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon who had him murdered when he returned from the Trojan War
n09595717	(Greek mythology) the seducer of Clytemnestra and murderer of Agamemnon who usurped the throne of Mycenae until Agamemnon's son Orestes returned home and killed him
n09595957	(Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus
n09596186	(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed
n09596374	(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death
n09596547	(Greek mythology) the brother of Jocasta and uncle of Antigone who became king of Thebes after the fall of Oedipus
n09596733	(Greek mythology) queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son Oedipus
n09596884	(Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover (Aegisthus)
n09597141	(Greek mythology) the priest of Apollo who warned the Trojans to beware of Greeks bearing gifts when they wanted to accept the Trojan Horse; a god who favored the Greeks (Poseidon or Athena) sent snakes who coiled around Laocoon and his two twin sons killing them
n09597478	(Greek mythology) king of Thebes who was unwittingly killed by his son Oedipus
n09597628	(Greek mythology) a member of the warriors who followed Achilles on the expedition against Troy
n09597798	(Greek mythology) a tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father Laius and married his mother Jocasta; the subject of the drama `Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles
n09598066	(Greek mythology) the blind prophet of Thebes who revealed to Oedipus that Oedipus had murdered his father and married his mother
n09598270	a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles
n09598370	the hero of a romance by Cervantes; chivalrous but impractical
n09598491	the hero of a Spanish epic poem from the 12th century
n09598598	a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens; "Fagin was a fence who trained boys as pickpockets"
n09598750	a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays
n09598888	a Catholic priest who was the hero of detective stories by G. K. Chesterton
n09599023	an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge
n09599195	the fictional Swiss scientist who was the protagonist in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley; he created a monster from parts of corpses
n09599401	the monster created by Frankenstein in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (the creator's name is commonly used to refer to his creation)
n09599633	a cartoon character created by Walt Disney
n09599728	a fictional Englishman who travels to the imaginary land of Lilliput in a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift
n09599891	the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who hoped to avenge the murder of his father
n09600031	(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War
n09600188	(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War
n09600439	a fictional English admiral during the Napoleonic Wars in novels written by C. S. Forester
n09600624	the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife
n09600764	a fictional detective in novels by Georges Simenon
n09600901	a nonexistent person popularized by American servicemen during World War II; "Kilroy was here"
n09601049	the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who was betrayed and mistreated by two of his scheming daughters
n09601219	(Greek mythology) a queen of Sparta who was raped by Zeus who had taken the form of a swan; Helen of Troy was conceived in the rape of Leda
n09601429	a 6-inch tall inhabitant of Lilliput in a novel by Jonathan Swift
n09601571	tough cynical detective (one of the early detective heroes in American fiction) created by Raymond Chandler
n09601769	evil spirit to whom Faust sold his soul
n09601906	fictional character created by Charles Dickens; an eternal optimist
n09602048	the imaginary author of a collection of nursery rhymes
n09602162	Japanese sleuth created by John Marquand
n09602258	the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife
n09602383	an incurable optimist in a satire by Voltaire
n09602484	a character in the commedia dell'arte; portrayed as a foolish old man
n09602610	a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes
n09602716	fictional detective in novels by Erle Stanley Gardner
n09602828	the main character in a play and novel by J. M. Barrie; a boy who won't grow up
n09602964	the title character in a German folk tale and in a poem by Robert Browning
n09603120	a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face
n09603258	a cartoon character created by Walt Disney
n09603353	a mischievous boy in a novel by Mark Twain
n09603471	the title character in a story by Washington Irving about a man who sleeps for 20 years and doesn't recognize the world when he wakens
n09603667	an imaginary inhabitant of Ruritania
n09603761	a man raised by apes who was the hero of a series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs
n09603919	the boy hero of a novel by Mark Twain
n09604014	the fictional storyteller of tales written in the Black Vernacular and set in the South; the tales were first collected and published in book form in 1880
n09604227	a servile black character in a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe
n09604345	a personification of the United States government
n09604451	a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle
n09604574	the cruel slave dealer in an anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe
n09604706	in the Arabian Nights a hero who tells of the fantastic adventures he had in his voyages
n09604868	a fictional beagle in a comic strip drawn by Charles Schulz
n09604981	a person considered as a unique individual; "one's own self"
n09605110	a reference to yourself or myself etc.; `take care of number one' means to put your own interests first
n09605289	a fully developed person from maturity onward
n09606009	a person who enjoys taking risks
n09606380	someone who has a special interest in exceptional cases
n09606527	a person who is unusual
n09606873	a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another age
n09607055	a habitual liar (after a New Testament character who was struck dead for lying)
n09607208	a Parisian gangster
n09607280	a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
n09607630	a person who is appointed to a job or position
n09607782	someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure
n09607903	a Jew of eastern European or German descent
n09608002	a person who is present and participates in a meeting; "he was a regular attender at department meetings"; "the gathering satisfied both organizers and attendees"
n09608377	an agent who conducts an auction
n09608520	a psychologist who subscribes to behaviorism
n09608709	a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)
n09609155	a woman benefactor
n09609232	a person who invests capital in a business (especially a large business)
n09609561	a person who captures and holds people or animals
n09609746	a worker who casts molten metal into finished products
n09609871	a person who changes something; "an inveterate changer of the menu"
n09610093	an assistant to a bishop
n09610173	one of a group of founders
n09610255	a person unable to distinguish differences in hue
n09610405	a person who holds no title
n09610660	a person who communicates with others
n09611548	Jew who keeps some requirements of Mosaic law but adapts others to suit modern circumstances
n09611722	someone appointed by a court to assume responsibility for the interests of a minor or incompetent person
n09611884	a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes; "needs continued support by constituents to be re-elected"
n09612131	a winner (of a race or an election etc.) whose victory is contested
n09612291	someone who contests an outcome (of a race or an election etc.)
n09612447	a member of the guerrilla force that opposed a left-wing government in Nicaragua
n09612580	a composer who specializes in counterpoint
n09612700	an investor who deliberately decides to go against the prevailing wisdom of other investors
n09612848	a person who uses goods or services
n09613118	an Italian farmer
n09613191	a person who participates in competitions
n09613559	an eccentric or undignified rustic; "I'll be a gone coon when the battle starts"
n09613690	one of two or more signers of the same document (as a treaty or declaration)
n09613853	a signer in addition to the principal signer (to verify the authenticity of the principal signature or to provide surety)
n09614047	a person who shows fear or timidity
n09614315	a person who grows or makes or invents things
n09614684	a person who cares for persons or property
n09615211	a fighter who holds out against attack
n09615336	a participant in a formal discussion
n09615465	a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy
n09615807	a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
n09616573	a specialist in wine making
n09616722	a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade
n09616922	a person who tries to please or amuse
n09617161	an orator who delivers eulogies or panegyrics
n09617292	a workman who excavates for foundations of buildings or for quarrying
n09617435	a former gambler
n09617508	a former mayor
n09617577	a research worker who conducts experiments
n09617696	a person who enjoys testing innovative ideas; "she was an experimenter in new forms of poetry"
n09617867	a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
n09618760	someone who expounds and interprets or explains
n09618880	a former president
n09618957	a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces"
n09619168	a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies
n09619452	a worker who performs the last step in a manufacturing process
n09619605	a painter who applies a finishing coat
n09619734	a racing driver who finishes a race
n09619824	a person who pursues independent thought or action
n09620078	a person who inhabits a particular place
n09620794	an indigenous person who was born in a particular place; "the art of the natives of the northwest coast"; "the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students"
n09621232	a person born in a particular place or country; "he is a native of Brazil"
n09621359	a person who lacks knowledge of evil
n09621545	a person who uses the mind creatively
n09622049	a young person, not fully developed
n09622302	a person who loves someone or is loved by someone
n09622745	a significant other to whom you are not related by marriage
n09622928	a person who you love, usually a member of your family
n09623038	a person who rules or guides or inspires others
n09624168	a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies
n09624559	a negotiator who acts as a link between parties
n09624899	a woman who is a mediator
n09624980	a person who receives or invests or pays out money
n09625213	a person who is completely color-blind
n09625309	a therapist who practices naprapathy
n09625401	a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
n09625676	a philosopher who subscribes to nativism
n09625789	a person who does not manifest devotion to a deity
n09626031	a person who does nothing
n09626238	a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
n09626589	a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses
n09627017	a person situated on a perch
n09627117	a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
n09627263	a preadolescent boy or girl (usually between 9 and 12 years of age); "little league is intended for the preteens"
n09627462	a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization
n09627807	the winner of a lottery
n09627906	a person who receives something
n09628382	a person who manifests devotion to a deity
n09629065	a person addicted to religion or a religious zealot
n09629246	a person who enjoys sensuality
n09629477	someone who sells tickets (e.g., theater seats or travel accommodations)
n09629643	holder of a ticket (for admission or for passage)
n09629752	a person who changes location
n09630641	a person who suffers misfortune
n09631129	a person who for some reason is not wanted or welcome
n09631463	a person who is not pleasant or agreeable
n09632274	a person who lacks technical training
n09632518	a person who works at a specific occupation; "he is a good worker"
n09633969	a person who transgresses moral or civil law
n09634494	a native or inhabitant of Africa
n09635534	an African who is Black
n09635635	a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans
n09635823	a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European
n09635973	(according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)
n09636106	(formal) any non-European non-white person
n09636339	a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
n09636796	a Black woman or girl
n09636890	a dark-skinned race
n09637013	an American whose ancestors were born in Africa
n09637211	a man who is Black
n09637339	a woman who is Black
n09637435	a fellow Black man
n09637512	a United States term for Blacks that is now considered offensive
n09637684	(ethnic slur) offensive term for Black people
n09637837	(ethnic slur) offensive and disparaging term for Black man; "get out of my way, boy"
n09638009	(ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a Black person; "only a Black can call another Black a nigga"
n09638245	(ethnic slur) offensive and derogatory name for a Black man who is abjectly servile and deferential to Whites
n09638454	an offspring of a black and a white parent
n09638569	an offspring of a mulatto and a white parent; a person who is one-quarter black
n09638722	an offspring of a quadroon and a white parent; a person who is one-eighth black
n09638875	a member of the Caucasoid race
n09639237	a light-skinned race
n09639382	a member of the Sunni Muslim people living in northwestern Caucasia
n09639543	a member of the Circassian people who live to the east of the Black Sea
n09639719	(slang) a derogatory term for a white person (supposedly used by North American Indians)
n09639919	a member of a group of Semitic-speaking peoples of the Middle East and northern Africa
n09640220	an inhabitant of ancient Babylon
n09640327	an inhabitant of ancient Chaldea
n09640490	an inhabitant of ancient Assyria
n09640577	a member of an ancient people who ruled Babylonia between 1600 and 1200 BC
n09640715	a member of an ancient warlike people living in Elam east of Babylonia as early as 3000 BC
n09640859	a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.
n09641002	a man who is White
n09641130	a woman who is White
n09641226	(slang) an offensive term for White people who are impoverished
n09641422	(slang) offensive names for a White man
n09641578	a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination
n09641757	a native or inhabitant of Asia
n09642821	an American who is of Asian descent
n09642917	(ethnic slur) an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer
n09643078	a member of an Oriental race; the term is regarded as offensive by Asians (especially by Asian Americans)
n09643421	an Asian race
n09643545	offensive term for an Asian man
n09643670	offensive term for an Asian woman
n09643799	(slang) a disparaging term for an Asian person (especially for North Vietnamese soldiers in the Vietnam War)
n09644008	a member of the people inhabiting an area of northern Mongolia and eastern Siberia
n09644152	a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia
n09644332	a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)
n09644518	a member of the Finno-Ugric-speaking people living in eastern European Russia
n09644657	a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century
n09644820	any member of the peoples living in North or South America before the Europeans arrived
n09645091	a member of the race of people living in America when Europeans arrived
n09645788	a North American Indian warrior
n09645871	a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec
n09645996	a member of the Achomawi community of northeastern California
n09646112	a member of the Akwa'ala community in Baja California
n09646220	a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in what is now the state of Alabama; "the Alabamas were members of the Creek Confederacy"
n09646432	a member of a North American Indian people in the Ottawa river valley of Ontario and Quebec
n09646608	a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Algonquian language and originally living in the subarctic regions of eastern Canada; many Algonquian tribes migrated south into the woodlands from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast
n09647473	a Native American who lived in what is now southern Colorado and Utah and northern Arizona and New Mexico and who built cliff dwellings
n09647680	a member of an Indian people formerly living along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas
n09647834	a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Athapaskan language and living in the subarctic regions of western Canada and central Alaska
n09648176	usually included in the Mongoloid race
n09648309	a member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy; "Mayans had a system of writing and an accurate calendar"
n09648743	a member of any of various Indian peoples of central Mexico
n09648911	a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519
n09649067	a member of an early Mesoamerican civilization centered around Veracruz that flourished between 1300 and 400 BC
n09649249	a member of the Nahuatl speaking people of central and southern Mexico
n09649372	a member of a large tribe of Mesoamericans living in southern Mexico whose civilization flourished around 300 to 900
n09649554	a member of one of the tribes of American Indians who lived a nomadic life following the buffalo in the Great Plains of North America
n09649926	any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma
n09650250	a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)
n09650456	a member of the Caddo people who formerly lived in the Dakotas west of the Missouri river
n09650609	a member of a North American Indian people of northern California
n09650729	a member of the Siouan people of southeastern Mississippi
n09650839	a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains
n09650989	a member of a group of Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux
n09651123	a group of Plains Indians formerly living in what is now North and South Dakota and Nebraska and Kansas and Arkansas and Louisiana and Oklahoma and Texas
n09651418	a member of the Mayan people living in south central Guatemala
n09651537	a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Carolinas
n09651653	a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living around Cayuga Lake in New York State
n09651790	a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living in the Appalachian Mountains but now chiefly in Oklahoma
n09651968	a member of a North American Indian people living on the western plains (now living in Oklahoma and Montana)
n09652149	a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi
n09652278	a member of the Salishan people living in northwestern Washington
n09652398	a member of an extinct North American Indian people formerly living in California
n09652535	a member of an important North American Indian people who controlled the mouth of the Columbia river; they were organized into settlements rather than tribes
n09652746	a member of the Athapaskan people living in western Canada between Great Slave Lake and Hudson Bay
n09652900	a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Alabama
n09653014	a member of a North American Indian people living in central Baja California
n09653144	a member of a North American Indian people living around the mouth of the Colorado River
n09653295	a member of an Amerindian people living in northern Idaho around Coeur d'Alene Lake
n09653438	a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma
n09653616	a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in Maryland between Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac river; allies of the Nanticoke people
n09653805	a member of a North American Indian people living in coastal California between Monterey and San Francisco Bay
n09653971	a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada
n09654079	any member of the Creek Confederacy (especially the Muskogee) formerly living in Georgia and Alabama but now chiefly in Oklahoma
n09654259	a member of the Siouan people formerly living in eastern Montana
n09654374	a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux
n09654518	a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in New Jersey and New York and parts of Delaware and Pennsylvania
n09654687	any member of a Siouan people speaking one of the Dhegiha languages
n09654898	a member of a North American Indian people of southern California
n09655018	a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York
n09655213	a member of a North American Indian people living on the California coast near Monterey
n09655354	a member of an ascetic Jewish sect around the time of Jesus
n09655466	a member of the Caddo people of northeastern Texas
n09655569	a member of an Algonquian people formerly living west of Lake Michigan along the Fox River
n09655709	a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians who lived on the Pacific coast of British Columbia and southwestern Alaska
n09655891	a member of a North American Indian people of the Colorado river valley near the mouth of the Gila river; allied to the Maricopa
n09656077	a member of a North American Indian people of Cataract Canyon in Arizona
n09656205	a member of the Sioux people formerly inhabiting an area along the Missouri river in western North Dakota
n09656378	a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia; a member of the Creek Confederacy
n09656547	a member of the Shoshonean people of northeastern Arizona
n09656673	a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Hokan languages
n09657206	a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly lived in the western Dakotas; they were prominent in resisting the white encroachment into the northern Great Plains
n09657489	a member of the Athapaskan people of the Trinity River valley in California
n09657615	a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Illinois and regions to the west
n09657748	a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri
n09657887	any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution
n09658254	a member of the North American Indian people of Oregon
n09658398	a member of a North American Indian people of southeastern California and northwestern Mexico
n09658543	a member of the Siouan people of the Kansas river valley in Kansas
n09658670	a member of a North American Indian people of the Klamath river valley in northern California
n09658815	a member of a Mayan people of north central Guatemala
n09658921	a member of a Caddo people formerly living in north central Texas
n09659039	a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois
n09659188	a member of a North American Indian people living in northern Baja California
n09659327	a member of a Tanoan people living in the southwestern United States
n09659447	a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Alabama; a member of the Creek Confederacy
n09659605	a member of the North American Indian people of Oregon
n09659711	a member of the Wakashan people living around Queen Charlotte Sound and on northern Vancouver Island
n09659866	a member of a North American Indian people living east of the Sacramento river in California
n09660010	a member of the Algonquian people of northeastern Maine and New Brunswick
n09660138	a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala
n09660240	a member of a North American Indian people of the Gila river valley in Arizona
n09660373	a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived around Massachusetts Bay
n09660524	a member of the Athapaskan people living in northwestern California
n09660645	a member of the federally recognized tribe of Algonquian people living on a reservation in central Wisconsin
n09660820	a member of a group of Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux
n09660958	a member of the Siouan people formerly inhabiting the valley of the Missouri river in Missouri
n09661107	a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan
n09661258	a member of the Algonquian people inhabiting the Maritime Provinces of Canada
n09661397	a member of the North American Indian people living in the central Sierra Nevada in California
n09661543	a member of the North American Indian people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona and Nevada and California
n09661731	a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State
n09661873	a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in the Hudson valley and eastward to the Housatonic
n09662038	a member of any of the peoples formerly living in southeastern United States and speaking Muskhogean languages
n09662325	a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia and eastern Alabama and constituting the core of the Creek Confederacy
n09662530	a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Maryland and eastern Delaware
n09662661	a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah
n09662804	a member of a tribe of the Shahaptian people living on the pacific coast
n09662951	a member of the Wakashan people living on Vancouver Island and in the Cape Flattery region of northwestern Washington
n09663121	a member of the Siouan people living in the Yazoo river valley in Mississippi
n09663248	a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly inhabited the Black Hills of western South Dakota
n09663472	a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior
n09663628	a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska
n09663786	a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century
n09663999	a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living east of Lake Ontario
n09664121	a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River
n09664295	a member of the Siouan people inhabiting the valleys of the Platte and Missouri rivers in Nebraska
n09664450	a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario
n09664556	a member of either of two Shoshonean peoples (northern Paiute and southern Paiute) related to the Aztecs and living in the southwestern United States
n09664766	a member of the Algonquian people formerly of the Pamlico river valley in North Carolina
n09664908	a member of the Algonquian people related to the Malecite and living in northeastern Maine and New Brunswick
n09665075	a member of the North American Indian people living in the Sacramento valley in California
n09665218	a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma
n09665367	a member of the Algonquian people belonging to the Abnaki confederacy and living in the Penobscot valley in northern Maine
n09665545	a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Penutian languages
n09665897	a member of the North American Indian people living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico
n09666039	a member of an Indian people of northern California living along the Russian River valley and adjacent Pacific coast
n09666206	a member of the Siouan people of the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska
n09666349	a member of the Algonquian people originally of Michigan and Wisconsin
n09666476	a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived in eastern Virginia
n09666622	a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called `Pueblos' by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock)
n09666883	a deified spirit of the Pueblo people
n09666974	a member of the Siouan people of the Arkansas river valley in Arkansas
n09667097	a member of the Mayan people of south central Guatemala
n09667205	(slang) offensive term for Native Americans
n09667358	a member of a group of North American Indians speaking a Salishan language and living on the northwest coast of North America
n09667572	a member of the eastern branch of the Sioux
n09667715	a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in Wisconsin in the Fox River valley and on the shores of Green Bay
n09667927	a member of the Muskhogean people who moved into Florida in the 18th century
n09668058	a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living in New York State south of Lake Ontario
n09668199	a member of a North American Indian people who lived in Oregon along the Columbia river and its tributaries in Washington and northern Idaho
n09668437	a member of the Indian people of northern California and southern Oregon
n09668562	a member of the Algonquian people formerly living along the Tennessee river
n09668729	a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States
n09668988	a member of a group of Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux
n09669125	a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains
n09669631	a member of the large western branch of Sioux people which was made up of several groups that lived on the plains
n09669942	a member of the Salish people in northwestern Washington
n09670051	a member of a North American Indian people of southwestern Oregon
n09670170	a member of the Pueblo people living in northern New Mexico
n09670280	a member of a group of peoples of Mexico
n09670415	a member of the Taracahitian people of central Mexico
n09670521	a member of the Taracahitian people of north central Mexico
n09670637	a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians living in southern Alaska
n09670772	a member of a Penutian people who lived on rivers and a sound in British Columbia
n09670909	a member of an Iroquois people who formerly lived in North Carolina and then moved to New York State and joined the Iroquois
n09671089	a member of the Siouan people of Virginia and North Carolina
n09671202	a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux
n09671334	a member of the Shoshonean people of Utah and Colorado and New Mexico
n09671453	a member of one of the peoples in British Columbia and Washington who speak the Wakashan language
n09671641	a member of the Algonquian people of Rhode Island and Massachusetts who greeted the Pilgrims
n09671808	a member of a North American people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona
n09671974	a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas
n09672105	a member of the Siouan-speaking people formerly living in eastern Wisconsin south of Green Bay; ally of the Menomini and enemy of the Fox and Sauk people
n09672314	a member of a North American Indian people living in the Sacramento valley in California
n09672455	a member of an extinct North American Indian people who lived in northern California
n09672590	a member of an extinct North American Indian people who lived in northern California
n09672725	a member of a North American Indian people of central Arizona
n09672840	a member of the North American Indian people of the San Joaquin Valley
n09672963	a member of the Mayan people of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico
n09673091	a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California
n09673232	a member of the Pueblo people living in western New Mexico
n09673341	sometimes included in the Caucasian race; native to the subcontinent of India
n09673495	a native or inhabitant of India
n09673779	native or inhabitant of the state of Assam in northeastern India
n09673916	a member of one of the aboriginal races of India (pushed south by Caucasians and now mixed with them)
n09674307	a member of an agricultural people of southern India
n09674412	a member of an agricultural people in southeastern India
n09674521	a member of a formerly tribal people in south central India
n09674631	a member of a Kannada-speaking group of people living chiefly in Kanara in southern India
n09674786	a member of a formerly tribal people now living in south central India
n09674908	a member of the Dravidian people living in the Nilgiri Hills in southern India
n09675045	a member of the Dravidian people living in southeastern India
n09675156	a member of the Dravidian people living in northern Bengal in eastern India
n09675283	a member of the Dravidian people living in southern India
n09675393	a member of the mixed Dravidian and Caucasian people of southern India and Sri Lanka
n09675529	a member of the people in southeastern India (Andhra Pradesh) who speak the Telugu language
n09675673	a member of a pastoral people living in the Nilgiri Hills of southern India
n09675799	a member of a Dravidian people living on the southwestern coast of India
n09675922	a member of the people of Gujarat
n09676021	a member of the people of Kashmir
n09676127	a member of a people in India living in Orissa and neighboring areas
n09676247	a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India
n09676374	a member of a people of India living in Maharashtra
n09676490	a dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrived
n09676746	a race of people speaking a Slavonic language
n09676884	any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language
n09677168	an early French settler in the Maritimes
n09677280	a Louisianian descended from Acadian immigrants from Nova Scotia (`Cajun' comes from `Acadian')
n09677427	adherent of Anabaptism
n09677561	a member of an Anabaptist movement in Holland noted for its simplicity of life
n09677713	an American follower of the Mennonite religion
n09677830	an adherent of Baptistic doctrines (who practice baptism by immersion)
n09678009	a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination
n09678581	a member of the Protestant church founded in the United States by Mary Baker Eddy
n09678747	a member of Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ
n09678917	a Christian; "Christians refer to themselves as gentiles"
n09679028	a Christian as contrasted with a Jew
n09679170	a person who is not a member of one's own religion; used in this sense by Mormons and Hindus
n09679316	an adherent of Protestantism
n09679708	a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)
n09679925	a member of a Catholic church
n09680136	a religious person who is not a Catholic
n09680235	a member of the Anglican Church who emphasizes its Catholic character
n09680387	a member of the Greek Orthodox Church
n09680504	a member of the Roman Catholic Church
n09680657	an offensive term for Roman Catholics; originally, a Roman Catholic who was a strong advocate of the papacy
n09680908	a member of the church formed in the 19th century by German Catholics who refused to accept the infallibility of the Pope
n09681107	a member of the Uniat Church
n09681234	a member of the Coptic Church
n09681351	a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties
n09681973	a woman who is a Jew
n09682122	(ethnic slur) offensive term for a Jew
n09682291	a believer in or follower of Islam
n09682803	an orthodox Muslim
n09682967	a member of a Muslim dynasty of Berber warriors that flourished from 1049 to 1145 and that established political dominance over northwestern Africa and Spain
n09683180	a Muslim who is involved in a jihad
n09683306	a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
n09683559	a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad
n09683757	one who follows the teachings of Buddha
n09683924	an adherent of the doctrines of Zen Buddhism
n09684082	an adherent of Mahayana Buddhism
n09684226	an adherent of Hinayana Buddhism
n09684352	(Buddhism) an adherent of Lamaism
n09684476	an adherent of Tantrism
n09684609	a person who adheres to Hinduism
n09684901	a Hindu religious teacher; used as a title of respect
n09685006	a Hindu disciple of a swami
n09685085	a believer in Jainism
n09685233	worshipper of Krishna and member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness
n09685398	worshipper of Shakti
n09685564	worshipper of Shiva
n09685711	worshipper of Vishnu
n09685806	a believer in Shintoism
n09685922	follower of Rastafarianism
n09686051	adherent of Mithraism
n09686146	follower of Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism
n09686262	a person of mixed European and African descent
n09686401	a person of mixed European and Asian descent
n09686536	a native or inhabitant of Europe
n09687775	formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name
n09687940	a woman sahib
n09688008	a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times
n09688233	a Gaelic-speaking Celt in Ireland or Scotland or the Isle of Man
n09688366	an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions
n09688487	a Celt of ancient Gaul
n09688596	a native or inhabitant of Galatia in Asia Minor (especially a member of a people believed to have been Gauls who conquered Galatia in the 3rd century BC)
n09688804	a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century
n09689000	a member of the tribe of Franks who settled in the Netherlands in the 4th century AD
n09689152	a member of the ancient Germanic people who migrated from Jutland to southern Gaul and were annihilated by the Romans
n09689435	a native or inhabitant of Afghanistan
n09689631	a member of the Kafir people in northeastern Afghanistan
n09689739	a member of the mountain people living in the eastern regions of Afghanistan; "Pathans are the predominant ethnic group in Afghanistan"
n09689958	a native or inhabitant of Albania
n09690083	a native or inhabitant of Algeria
n09690208	any member of the peoples speaking a language in the Altaic language group
n09690371	a native or inhabitant of Armenia
n09690496	a native or inhabitant of Andorra
n09690621	a native or inhabitant of Angola
n09690762	a member of the Bantu tribes resident in Angola
n09690864	a native or inhabitant of the island of Anguilla in the West Indies
n09691024	a native or inhabitant of Antigua
n09691149	a native or inhabitant of Argentina
n09691279	a native or inhabitant of Australia
n09691435	a native or inhabitant of Austronesia
n09691604	a native or inhabitant of Austria
n09691729	a native or inhabitant of the Bahamas
n09691858	a native or inhabitant of Bahrain
n09691994	a native or inhabitant of Bangladesh
n09692125	a member of a subgroup of people who inhabit Lesotho
n09692250	a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain
n09692430	(Hinduism) a member of a people living in Bangladesh and West Bengal (mainly Hindus)
n09692624	a member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of Central and South Africa
n09692915	a member of a pastoral Bantu people living in Namibia, Botswana, and Angola
n09693100	a member of a Bantu people living in Rwanda and Burundi
n09693244	a member of a Bantu people in southeastern Congo
n09693372	a member of the Bantu people who inhabit Botswana, Lesotho, and northern South Africa and who speak the Sotho languages
n09693618	a member of a Bantu people living chiefly in Botswana and western South Africa
n09693809	a member of a Bantu speaking people living in Rwanda and Burundi
n09693982	a native or inhabitant of Barbados
n09694109	a native or inhabitant of Belgium
n09694269	a native or inhabitant of Benin
n09694392	a native or inhabitant of Bermuda
n09694529	a native or inhabitant of Bhutan
n09694664	a native or inhabitant of Bolivia
n09694771	a native or inhabitant of Borneo
n09694894	a native or inhabitant of Brazil
n09695019	a native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro
n09695132	a member of the South American Indian people living in Brazil and Paraguay
n09695257	a member of the South American people living in Paraguay and Bolivia
n09695379	a member of the South American people living in Argentina and Bolivia and Paraguay
n09695514	a native or inhabitant of Brunei
n09695620	a native or inhabitant of Bulgaria
n09695747	a native or inhabitant of Myanmar
n09695871	a native or inhabitant of Burundi
n09695979	a native or inhabitant of Byelorussia
n09696124	a native or inhabitant of Byzantium or of the Byzantine Empire
n09696280	a native or inhabitant of Cambodia
n09696456	a native or inhabitant of Cameroon
n09696585	a native or inhabitant of Canada
n09696763	a Canadian descended from early French settlers and whose native language is French
n09696944	informal term for Canadians in general and French Canadians in particular
n09697070	a native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage
n09697246	inhabitant of the island of Cebu; a member of the Visayan people of the Philippines
n09697401	a native or inhabitant of Central America
n09697650	a native or inhabitant of Chad
n09697771	a member of the Bantu-speaking people of Malawi and eastern Zambia and northern Zimbabwe
n09697986	a native or inhabitant of Chile
n09698108	a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China
n09698337	(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent
n09698517	a native or inhabitant of Colombia
n09698644	a native or inhabitant of the Republic of the Congo
n09698788	a native or inhabitant of Costa Rica
n09698901	a native or inhabitant of Cuba
n09699020	a native or inhabitant of Cyprus
n09699200	a native or inhabitant of the former republic of Czechoslovakia
n09699403	a native of inhabitant of the Czech Republic
n09699536	a native or inhabitant of Slovakia
n09699642	a native or inhabitant of Denmark
n09699763	the people of the Netherlands; "the Dutch are famous for their tulips"
n09699918	a native or inhabitant of Friesland or Frisia
n09700017	a native or inhabitant of Zealand
n09700125	a native or inhabitant of Djibouti
n09700253	a native or inhabitant of the East Indies
n09700371	a native or inhabitant of Ecuador
n09700492	a native or inhabitant of Egypt
n09700706	an Egyptian descended from the ancient Egyptians
n09700823	a native or inhabitant of El Salvador
n09700964	a native or inhabitant of Great Britain
n09701148	a native or inhabitant of England
n09701603	a man who is a native or inhabitant of England
n09701833	a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England
n09701977	a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest
n09702134	a person of Anglo-Saxon (especially British) descent whose native tongue is English and whose culture is strongly influenced by English culture as in WASP for `White Anglo-Saxon Protestant'; "in the ninth century the Vikings began raiding the Anglo-Saxons in Britain"; "his ancestors were not just British, they were Anglo-Saxons"
n09702541	a person of English citizenship born or living in India
n09702673	a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Saxons and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons
n09702836	a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest
n09703101	an inhabitant of Wessex
n09703181	a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Saxons to become Anglo-Saxons
n09703344	a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century
n09703485	a man of English descent
n09703573	a disparaging term for a British person
n09703708	a resident of Cambridge
n09703809	a man who is a native or inhabitant of Cornwall
n09703932	a woman who is a native or resident of Cornwall
n09704057	a resident of Lancaster
n09704157	a member (or supporter) of the house of Lancaster
n09704283	a native of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
n09704368	a member (or supporter) of the house of Hanover
n09704509	a native or resident of Liverpool
n09704630	a native or resident of London
n09704770	a native of the east end of London
n09704876	a native or resident of Manchester
n09705003	a native or resident of Oxford
n09705124	a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia
n09705287	a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana
n09705471	a member of a pastoral and nomadic people of western Africa; they are traditionally cattle herders of Muslim faith
n09705671	a member of the Semitic speaking people of northern Ethiopia
n09705784	a native or inhabitant of Eritrea
n09705909	a native or inhabitant of Fiji
n09706029	a native or inhabitant of Finland
n09706132	a native of Flanders or a Flemish-speaking Belgian
n09706255	a member of a Finnish people living in the northwestern Urals in Russia
n09706396	a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia
n09706548	a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built
n09706746	a member of the Finnish people living in Karelia in northwestern European Russia
n09706911	a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Urals)
n09707061	a member of the Livonian-speaking people of Latvia
n09707166	a native or inhabitant of Latvia
n09707289	a native or inhabitant of Lithuania
n09707400	a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia
n09707587	a member of the Samoyedic people living on the Taimyr Peninsula in Siberia
n09707735	one of the people of mixed Ostyak and Samoyed origin in Siberia
n09707887	a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia
n09707992	a member of a Finnish people of Russia
n09708118	a member of a nomadic people of the northern Urals
n09708247	a member of one of the groups living in the Yenisei river valley in western Siberia
n09708405	a person of French nationality
n09708648	a person of French descent
n09708750	a native or resident of Paris
n09708889	a female native or resident of Paris
n09709001	a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)
n09709155	a resident of Savoy
n09709229	a resident of Anjou
n09709332	an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula
n09709441	a native or inhabitant of Castile
n09709531	a person descended from French ancestors in southern United States (especially Louisiana)
n09709673	a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America
n09709795	a native or inhabitant of Crete
n09709916	a Cretan who lived in the bronze-age culture of Crete about 3000-1100 BC
n09710041	a native or inhabitant of Gabon
n09710164	a native or inhabitant of Greece
n09710619	a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks
n09710753	a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks
n09710886	a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks
n09711009	a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks
n09711132	a resident of Athens
n09711320	a resident of Corinth
n09711435	a resident of Laconia
n09711530	a resident of Lesbos
n09711661	a resident of Sparta
n09711754	an inhabitant of Arcadia
n09711870	a Greek inhabitant of ancient Thebes
n09711978	an Egyptian inhabitant of ancient Thebes
n09712090	an inhabitant of ancient Thrace
n09712195	a native or inhabitant of Guatemala
n09712324	a native or inhabitant of Guyana
n09712448	a native or inhabitant of Haiti
n09712570	a native or inhabitant of Honduras
n09712696	a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago
n09712967	a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines
n09713108	a native or inhabitant of Holland
n09713260	an inhabitant of Normandy
n09713357	a descendant of the Arabs who inhabited Palestine
n09713501	a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India
n09713764	a people living traditionally in mountain villages in southern China and adjacent areas of Vietnam and Laos and Thailand; many have emigrated to the United States
n09713985	a native or inhabitant of Hungary
n09714120	a native or inhabitant of Iceland
n09714264	a native or inhabitant of Indonesia
n09714429	a native or inhabitant of Iran; "the majority of Irani are Persian Shiite Muslims"
n09714694	a native or inhabitant of Iraq; "the majority of Iraqi are Arab Shiite Muslims although Sunni Muslims control the government"
n09714952	a native or inhabitant of Ireland
n09715165	a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland
n09715303	a woman who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland
n09715427	a resident of Dublin
n09715521	(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent
n09715685	a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel
n09715833	a native or inhabitant of Israel
n09715974	a native-born Israeli
n09716047	a native or inhabitant of Italy
n09716439	(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Italian descent
n09716643	a native or inhabitant of ancient Etruria; the Etruscans influenced the Romans (who had suppressed them by about 200 BC)
n09716837	a resident of Naples
n09716933	a resident of modern Rome
n09717047	an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire
n09717233	a member of an ancient Oscan-speaking people of the central Apennines north of Rome who were conquered and assimilated into the Roman state in 290 BC
n09717454	a resident of Venice
n09717566	a resident of Sicily
n09717696	a resident of Tuscany
n09717789	an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania
n09717917	an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania who clashed repeatedly with the early Romans
n09718092	a native or inhabitant of Jamaica
n09718217	a native or inhabitant of Japan
n09718518	a member of the Japanese people living on the Ryukyu Islands southwest of Japan
n09718652	(offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent
n09718811	a native or inhabitant of Jordan
n09718936	a native or inhabitant of Korea who speaks the Korean language
n09719105	a Korean from North Korea
n09719207	a Korean from South Korea
n09719309	a native or inhabitant of Kenya
n09719430	a member of a largely pastoral Islamic people who live in Kurdistan; the largest ethnic group without their own state
n09719653	a native or inhabitant of Kuwait
n09719794	a member of a Buddhist people inhabiting the area of the Mekong River in Laos and Thailand and speaking the Lao language; related to the Thais
n09720033	a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer
n09720256	a native of Latin America
n09720406	(ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descent
n09720595	a native or inhabitant of Lebanon
n09720702	(formerly) a native or inhabitant of the Levant
n09720842	a native or inhabitant of Liberia
n09720967	a native or inhabitant of Libya
n09721088	a native or inhabitant of Liechtenstein
n09721244	a native or inhabitant of Luxembourg
n09721444	a native or inhabitant of Macedon
n09721647	a native or inhabitant of Madagascar
n09721759	a native or inhabitant of Malawi
n09721883	a native or inhabitant of Malaysia
n09722064	a Malaysian from Sabah
n09722159	a native or inhabitant of Maldives
n09722279	a native or inhabitant of Mali
n09722399	a native or inhabitant of Mauritania
n09722530	a native or inhabitant of Mauritius
n09722658	a native or inhabitant of Mexico
n09722817	a person of Mexican descent
n09722898	(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Mexican descent
n09723067	a Mexican (or person of Mexican descent) living in the United States
n09723228	a native or inhabitant of Montserrat
n09723361	one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century
n09723564	a native or inhabitant of Morocco
n09723689	a native or inhabitant of Mozambique
n09723819	a native or inhabitant of Namibia
n09723944	a native or inhabitant of Nauru
n09724066	a native or inhabitant of Nepal
n09724234	a member of Hindu people descended from brahmins and Rajputs who live in Nepal
n09724365	a member of the Nepalese force that has been part of the British army for 200 years; known for fierceness in combat
n09724533	a native or inhabitant of New Zealand
n09724656	a native or inhabitant of Nicaragua
n09724785	a native or inhabitant of Nigeria
n09725000	a member of a Negroid people living chiefly in northern Nigeria
n09725124	a native or inhabitant of Niger
n09725229	a native or inhabitant of North America
n09725402	a native or inhabitant of Norway
n09725546	a native or inhabitant of Nova Scotia
n09725653	a native or inhabitant of Oman
n09725772	a native or inhabitant of Pakistan
n09725935	a member of a Dravidian people living in Pakistan
n09726037	a native or inhabitant of Sind
n09726120	a native or inhabitant of Panama
n09726246	a native or inhabitant of Paraguay
n09726374	a native or inhabitant of Parthia
n09726499	a native or inhabitant of Peru
n09726621	a member of a native Indian group in South America
n09726811	a member of an American Indian peoples of northeastern South America and the Lesser Antilles
n09726970	a member of a South American Indian people in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Inca empire
n09727191	a member of the Quechuan people living in the Cuzco valley in Peru
n09727323	a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)
n09727440	a native or inhabitant of the Philippines
n09727627	a native or inhabitant of Poland
n09727747	a person of Polish descent
n09727826	a native or inhabitant of Polynesia
n09728009	a native or inhabitant of Portugal
n09728137	a native or inhabitant of Qatar
n09728285	a native or inhabitant of Romania
n09728403	a native or inhabitant of Russia
n09728850	a member of the chief stock of Russian people living in European Russia; used to distinguish ethnic Russians from other peoples incorporated into Russia
n09729062	a resident of Moscow
n09729156	a native or inhabitant of Georgia in Asia
n09729271	a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands
n09729387	a native or inhabitant of Saudi Arabia
n09729530	a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa
n09729945	a native or inhabitant of San Marino
n09730077	a native or inhabitant of Sarawak
n09730204	an inhabitant of Scandinavia
n09730383	any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries
n09730533	a native or inhabitant of Scotland
n09730732	a woman who is a Scot
n09730824	a native or inhabitant of Senegal
n09730951	a native or inhabitant of Seychelles
n09731082	a native or inhabitant of Siberia
n09731225	a native or inhabitant of Sierra Leone
n09731343	a native of Slovenia
n09731436	a native or inhabitant of South Africa
n09731571	a native or inhabitant of South America
n09731906	a native or inhabitant of Spain
n09732047	a native or inhabitant of Sri Lanka
n09732170	a native or inhabitant of Sudan
n09732293	a member of a southeast African people living in Swaziland and adjacent areas
n09732441	a native or inhabitant of Sweden
n09732544	the people of Great Britain
n09732668	the people of England
n09732778	people of Ireland or of Irish extraction
n09732903	the people of France
n09733028	a member of the Himalayan people living in Nepal and Tibet who are famous for their skill as mountaineers
n09733243	the people of Spain
n09733333	the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland
n09733459	a native or inhabitant of Syria
n09733580	a native or inhabitant of Damascus
n09733707	a native or inhabitant of Cambodia
n09733793	a native or inhabitant of Tahiti
n09733899	a native or inhabitant of Taiwan
n09734006	a native or inhabitant of Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and China
n09734185	a native or inhabitant of Tanzania
n09734294	a native or inhabitant of Thailand
n09734450	a native or inhabitant of Tibet
n09734535	a native or inhabitant of Togo
n09734639	a member of a nomadic Berber people of the Sahara
n09734760	a native or inhabitant of Tunisia
n09734885	a native or inhabitant of Turkey
n09735023	a native or inhabitant of the Tyrol
n09735113	a Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I)
n09735258	any member of the peoples speaking a Turkic language
n09735542	a native or inhabitant of Azerbaijan
n09735654	a member of a people of Turkic speech living in the Volga region in eastern Russia
n09735790	a former Turkish term of respect; especially for government officials
n09735913	a member of a Turkic people living near Lake Aral in central Asia
n09736035	a Muslim who is a member of a Turkic people of western Asia (especially in Kazakstan)
n09736181	a native or inhabitant of Kazakhstan
n09736312	a member of a people of Turkic speech and Mongolian race inhabiting vast regions of central Siberia
n09736485	a member of a Turkic people living in Turkmenistan and neighboring areas
n09736633	a member of a people who speak Uighur and live in Xinjiang and adjacent areas
n09736798	a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas
n09736945	a native or inhabitant of Uganda
n09737050	a native or inhabitant of the Ukraine
n09737161	a member of a Turkic people of northeastern Siberia (mainly in the Lena river basin)
n09737297	any member of a people speaking a language in the Tungusic family
n09737453	a member of the Tungus speaking people of Mongolian race who are a nomadic people widely spread over eastern Siberia; related to the Manchu
n09737653	a member of the Manchu speaking people of Mongolian race of Manchuria; related to the Tungus; conquered China in the 17th century
n09737835	the Mongol people living in the central and eastern parts of Outer Mongolia
n09737981	a member of a west African people living in the tropical forest region of southern Nigeria
n09738121	a member of the largest ethnic group in southeastern Nigeria; "most Igbo are farmers"
n09738275	a member of a West African people living chiefly in southwestern Nigeria
n09738400	a native or inhabitant of a North American or Central American or South American country
n09738708	a native or inhabitant of the United States
n09740085	a nationalist leader in the American Revolution and in the creation of the United States
n09740724	an American who was born in Britain or one whose ancestors were British
n09740856	a native or resident of Alabama
n09740954	a native or resident of Alaska
n09741074	a member or descendant of any of the aboriginal peoples of Alaska
n09741233	a native or resident of Arizona
n09741331	a native or resident of Arkansas
n09741432	a native or resident of Massachusetts
n09741526	a native or resident of Boston
n09741612	a native or resident of California
n09741722	a native or resident of the Carolinas
n09741816	a native or resident of Colorado
n09741904	a native or resident of Connecticut
n09741999	a native or resident of Delaware
n09742101	a native or resident of Florida
n09742188	an American who was born in France or whose ancestors were French
n09742315	an American who was born in Germany or whose ancestors were German
n09742443	a native or resident of the American state of Georgia
n09742569	a native or resident of Hawaii
n09742690	a member or descendant of the indigenous Polynesian people who lived in the Hawaiian Islands
n09742844	a native or resident of Idaho
n09742927	a native or resident of Illinois
n09743016	a native or resident of Indiana
n09743112	a native or resident of Iowa
n09743192	a native or resident of Kansas
n09743275	a native or resident of Kentucky
n09743383	a native or resident of Louisiana
n09743487	a native or resident of Maine
n09743601	a native or resident of Maryland
n09743690	a native or resident of Michigan
n09743792	a native or resident of Minnesota
n09743891	a native or resident of Mississippi
n09743986	a native or resident of Missouri
n09744075	a native or resident of Montana
n09744161	a native or resident of Nebraska
n09744262	a native or resident of Nevada
n09744346	a native or resident of New Hampshire
n09744462	a native of resident of New Jersey
n09744587	a native or resident of New Mexico
n09744679	a native or resident of New York (especially of New York City)
n09744834	a native or resident of North Carolina
n09744945	a native or resident of North Dakota
n09745041	a native or resident of Ohio
n09745132	a native or resident of Oklahoma
n09745229	a native or resident of Oregon
n09745324	a native or resident of Pennsylvania
n09745438	a native or resident of Rhode Island
n09745535	a native or resident of South Carolina
n09745636	a native or resident of South Dakota
n09745732	a native or resident of Tennessee
n09745834	a native or resident of Texas
n09745933	a native or resident of Utah
n09746014	a native or resident of Vermont
n09746101	a native or resident of Virginia
n09746189	a native or resident of the state of Washington
n09746314	a native or resident of the city of Washington
n09746438	a native or resident of West Virginia
n09746536	a native or resident of Wisconsin
n09746637	a native or resident of Wyoming
n09746725	a native or resident of Puerto Rico
n09746819	an American (especially to non-Americans)
n09746936	a native or inhabitant of Uruguay
n09747062	a native or inhabitant of Venezuela
n09747191	a native or inhabitant of Vietnam
n09747329	a native or resident of Wales
n09747495	a native or inhabitant of Gambia
n09747618	a native or inhabitant of Malta
n09747722	a person of German nationality
n09747969	someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language
n09748101	a native or inhabitant of the former republic of East Germany
n09748239	offensive term for a person of German descent
n09748408	an inhabitant of Berlin
n09748541	an inhabitant of West Berlin
n09748648	a German inhabitant of Prussia
n09748770	member of the Prussian aristocracy noted especially for militarism
n09748889	a native or inhabitant of Ghana
n09749011	a native or inhabitant of Gibraltar
n09749142	an inhabitant of Glasgow
n09749260	a native or inhabitant of Grenada
n09749386	a native or inhabitant of Guinea
n09749509	a native or inhabitant of Rwanda
n09749614	an inhabitant of Singapore
n09749753	a native or inhabitant of Slovenia
n09749880	a member of a tall dark (mostly Muslim) people inhabiting Somalia
n09750046	a native or inhabitant of Sri Lanka
n09750157	a native or inhabitant of Sumatra
n09750282	a native or inhabitant of Papua New Guinea or New Guinea
n09750410	a Polynesian native or inhabitant of Tonga
n09750524	a native of ancient Troy
n09750641	a member of the French-speaking people living in Belgium
n09750770	a native or inhabitant of Yemen
n09750891	a native or inhabitant of Yugoslavia
n09751076	a member of a Slavic people who settled in Serbia and neighboring areas in the 6th and 7th centuries
n09751256	a member of the Slavic people living in Croatia
n09751403	a speaker of Sorbian
n09751496	a member of the Negroid people of southern South Africa
n09751622	a native or inhabitant of Zaire
n09751772	a native or inhabitant of Zambia
n09751895	a native or inhabitant of Zimbabwe
n09752023	a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities
n09752246	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Aries
n09752381	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Taurus
n09752519	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Gemini
n09752657	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
n09752795	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo
n09752927	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Virgo
n09753065	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Libra
n09753204	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Scorpio
n09753348	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Sagittarius
n09753498	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Capricorn
n09753642	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Aquarius
n09753792	(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Pisces
n09753930	someone for whom hope has been abandoned
n09754051	a person who abates a nuisance
n09754152	a French abbot
n09754217	the superior of a group of nuns
n09754404	the superior of an abbey of monks
n09754541	a person who abjures
n09754633	one who gives up or relinquishes or renounces something
n09754780	one who hates or loathes
n09754907	one who shortens or abridges or condenses a written work
n09755086	one who makes abstracts or summarizes information
n09755241	a fugitive who runs away and hides to avoid arrest or prosecution
n09755398	one who advocates absolutism
n09755555	someone who grants absolution
n09755657	one who formally relinquishes an office or responsibility
n09755788	a novice learning the rudiments of some subject
n09755893	one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group
n09756049	one who helps or encourages or incites another
n09756195	a signer of a 1679 address to Charles II in which those who petitioned for the reconvening of parliament were condemned and abhorred
n09756400	a believer in abiogenesis
n09756500	a seaman in the merchant marine; trained in special skills
n09756637	a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
n09756961	a person who is loathsome or disgusting
n09757076	the earliest known inhabitants of a region
n09757175	a person (who should be a doctor) who terminates pregnancies
n09757311	an authority or official empowered to abolish or annul or repeal
n09757449	a person who descends down a nearly vertical face by using a doubled rope that is wrapped around the body and attached to some high point
n09757653	one that is absent or not in residence
n09757836	one who is away or absent without leave
n09757944	a person who refrains from drinking intoxicating beverages
n09758173	someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
n09758424	a painter of abstract pictures
n09758643	someone who abuses
n09758781	the owner of contiguous property
n09758885	an administrator in a college or university
n09759069	an educator who works at a college or university
n09759311	a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
n09759501	someone elected to honorary membership in an academy
n09759684	the person (or institution) who accepts a check or draft and becomes responsible for paying the party named in the draft when it matures
n09759875	someone who helps another person commit a crime
n09760080	a person who gives assistance or comfort to someone known to be a felon or known to be sought in connection with the commission of a felony
n09760290	a person who procures or advises or commands the commission of a felony but who is not present at its perpetration
n09760476	a person who witnesses a crime but does not try to prevent it
n09760609	one paid to accompany or assist or live with another
n09760735	a person who endorses a promissory note without compensation or benefit but simply as a favor to the borrower
n09760913	a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano)
n09761068	a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)
n09761310	a musician who plays the accordion
n09761403	someone who maintains and audits business accounts
n09761753	someone in charge of a client's account for an advertising agency or brokerage or other service business
n09762011	a defendant in a criminal proceeding
n09762101	a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused
n09762385	someone who imputes guilt or blame
n09762509	someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
n09762821	a person with a record of successes; "his son would never be the achiever that his father was"; "only winners need apply"; "if you want to be a success you have to dress like a success"
n09763272	someone who takes LSD
n09763349	someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches
n09763668	a physicist who specializes in acoustics
n09763784	a person with whom you are acquainted; "I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances"; "we are friends of the family"
n09764201	a person who acquires something (usually permanently)
n09764381	an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination
n09764598	an acrobat who performs in the air (as on a rope or trapeze)
n09764732	the case officer designated to perform an act during a clandestine operation (especially in a hostile area)
n09764900	a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
n09765118	a citizen who takes an active role in the community (as in crime prevention and neighborhood watch)
n09765278	a theatrical performer
n09767197	a person who acts and gets things done; "he's a principal actor in this affair"; "when you want something done get a doer"; "he's a miracle worker"
n09767592	a business agent for an actor
n09767700	a female actor
n09768753	a person who adds numbers
n09768830	someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms
n09769076	someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction; "a golf addict"; "a car nut"; "a bodybuilding freak"; "a news junkie"
n09769345	one to whom something is addressed
n09769525	a discussant who offers an example or a reason or a proof
n09769636	a person who studies and settles conflicts and disputes
n09769803	a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another
n09769929	one who investigates insurance claims or claims for damages and recommends an effective settlement
n09770179	an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer
n09770359	a general's adjutant; chief administrative officer
n09770472	someone who manages a government agency or department
n09770743	the party appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of someone who dies without a will or without naming an executor
n09770949	someone who administers a business
n09771204	the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral
n09771435	someone who admires a young woman; "she had many admirers"
n09771664	a person who admires; someone who esteems or respects or approves
n09771855	someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided
n09772029	a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
n09772330	someone (such as a child) who has been adopted
n09772448	a person who adopts a child of other parents as his or her own child
n09772606	a changer who lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance
n09772746	someone who commits adultery or fornication
n09772930	a woman adulterer
n09773076	someone who advances
n09773169	a woman adventurer
n09773245	someone who offers opposition
n09773682	a witness whose relationship to the opposing party is such that his or her testimony may be prejudiced against the opposing party; "a hostile witness can be asked leading questions and cross-examined"
n09773962	someone whose business is advertising
n09774167	someone who receives advice
n09774266	an expert who gives advice; "an adviser helped students select their courses"; "the United States sent military advisors to Guatemala"
n09774783	a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
n09775663	a lawyer who pleads cases in court
n09775907	an engineer concerned with the design and construction of aircraft
n09776079	an engineer of aircraft and space vehicles
n09776186	a lover of aviation
n09776261	a person who makes an affidavit
n09776346	a subordinate or subsidiary associate; a person who is affiliated with another or with an organization
n09776522	(anthropology) kin by marriage
n09776642	an affluent person; a person who is financially well off; "the so-called emerging affluents"
n09776807	a serious devotee of some particular music genre or musical performer
n09776933	a fan of bull fighting
n09777012	a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
n09777353	a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
n09777870	a sergeant of the lowest rank in the military
n09777975	an agent who handles business affairs for another; especially one who deals with employers
n09778144	an agent who represents an author in dealings with publishers
n09778266	an operative serving as a penetration into an intelligence target
n09778392	a secret agent who incites suspected persons to commit illegal acts
n09778537	an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating
n09778676	a confident assertive person who acts as instigator
n09778783	one who agitates; a political troublemaker
n09778927	a person who claims that they cannot have true knowledge about the existence of God (but does not deny that God might exist)
n09779124	someone who is doubtful or noncommittal about something
n09779280	someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
n09779461	a newspaper columnist who answers questions and offers advice on personal problems to people who write in
n09779623	a person who tills the soil for a living
n09779790	someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil
n09780120	an expert in soil management and field-crop production
n09780249	someone who acts as assistant
n09780395	a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in an air force
n09780547	a noncommissioned officer in the British Royal Air Force
n09780676	a member of an aircrew
n09780828	an officer in the airforce
n09780984	a flighty scatterbrained simpleton; "she's a total airhead"; "every airhead on a big salary rushed out to buy one"
n09781171	a person trained by the government in hijacking and terrorist tactics who (for security reasons) is a passenger aboard an airline flight
n09781398	someone who travels by airplane
n09781504	a person who alarms others needlessly
n09781650	a person with congenital albinism: white hair and milky skin; eyes are usually pink
n09781804	a mayor or chief magistrate of a Spanish town
n09781921	one who was versed in the practice of alchemy and who sought an elixir of life and a panacea and an alkahest and the philosopher's stone
n09782167	a person who drinks alcohol to excess habitually
n09782397	a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council); "aldermen usually represent city wards"
n09782589	a member of the people inhabiting the Aleutian Islands and southwestern Alaska
n09782730	a resident or native of Alexandria (especially Alexandria in Egypt)
n09782855	a person with alexia
n09782946	the fictional woodcutter who discovered that `open sesame' opened a cave in the Arabian Nights' Entertainment
n09783130	a fugitive remaining in the United States after an immigration judge has ordered them deported; "the government has categorized more than 320,000 foreigners as alien absconders"
n09783369	an unpleasant person who causes friendly people to become indifferent or unfriendly or hostile
n09783537	someone to whom the title of property is transferred
n09783653	a psychiatrist and specialist in the legal aspects of mental illness
n09783776	someone from whom the title of property is transferred
n09783884	a person who can read but is disinclined to derive information from literary sources
n09784043	a mathematician whose specialty is algebra
n09784160	someone who communicates in allegories
n09784306	a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies
n09784443	a therapist who makes suffering more endurable
n09784564	a speaker or writer who makes use of alliteration
n09784707	a person with authority to allot or deal out or apportion
n09784870	a versatile person who is expert at many things; "she's the best all-rounder they've seen in years"
n09785042	an associate who provides cooperation or assistance; "he's a good ally in fight"
n09785236	an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients
n09785409	a literate person who can arrange items in alphabetical order
n09785580	a person who gives alms
n09785659	a mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs
n09785786	a native or inhabitant of Alsace
n09785891	a boy serving as an acolyte
n09785992	a very close and trusted friend who seems almost a part of yourself
n09786115	a singer whose voice lies in the alto clef
n09786226	a musician who plays the alto saxophone
n09786338	a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
n09786585	someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime
n09786760	an athlete who does not play for pay
n09786922	a businessman who arranges an amalgamation of two or more commercial companies
n09787076	(Greek mythology) one of a nation of women warriors of Scythia (who burned off the right breast in order to use a bow and arrow more effectively)
n09787293	a large strong and aggressive woman
n09787390	(Greek mythology) a woman participant in the orgiastic rites of Dionysus
n09787534	a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another
n09787765	an informal representative; "an ambassador of good will"
n09787878	a woman ambassador
n09787955	an unethical lawyer who incites accident victims to sue
n09788073	an attacker who waits in a concealed position to launch a surprise attack
n09788237	an adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest
n09788521	a friend or comrade
n09788611	a person suffering from amnesia
n09788761	one of a group of rabbis (active AD 250-500) who discussed the Mishnaic law in the law schools of Palestine and Mesopotamia where they explained and applied earlier teachings and whose discussions are recorded in the Talmud; they emphasized the study of Torah and the importance of personal action and the fulfillment of the commandments
n09789150	someone who adheres to the doctrine that ordinary moral distinctions are invalid
n09789304	one dedicated to love and lovemaking especially one who writes about love
n09789449	a surgeon who removes part or all of a limb
n09789566	someone who has had a limb removed by amputation
n09789668	a cleric in the minor orders of the Eastern Orthodox Church who reads the lessons aloud in the liturgy (analogous to the lector in the Roman Catholic Church)
n09789898	someone who looks for analogies or who reasons by analogy
n09790047	an illiterate person who does not know the alphabet
n09790188	a person undergoing psychoanalysis
n09790278	a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis
n09790482	someone who is skilled at analyzing data
n09790666	an analyst who studies the financial statements and financial history of applicants for credit in order to evaluate their creditworthiness
n09790865	an analyst who studies the financial performance of corporations
n09791014	an analyst of conditions affecting a particular industry
n09791151	an analyst of the oil industry
n09791248	an analyst of conditions affecting a market (especially the stock market)
n09791419	someone skilled in planning marketing campaigns
n09791530	an expert who studies financial data (on credit or securities or sales or financial patterns etc.) and recommends appropriate business actions
n09791816	an advocate of anarchism
n09792125	a detested person; "he is an anathema to me"
n09792237	an expert in anatomy
n09792555	someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
n09792896	a woman ancestor
n09792969	a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute
n09793141	a person who lived in ancient times
n09793248	a very old person
n09793352	a person skilled in telling anecdotes
n09793495	a specialist who administers an anesthetic to a patient before he is treated
n09793717	invests in a theatrical production
n09793830	a physician who specializes in angiology
n09793946	a fisherman who uses a hook and line
n09794081	a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage
n09794211	an admirer of England and things English
n09794320	a person who hates England and everything English
n09794426	a person who breeds animals
n09794550	the technician who produces animated cartoons
n09794668	one who accepts the doctrine of animism
n09794797	a historian who writes annals
n09794917	a total destroyer
n09795010	a commentator who writes notes to a text
n09795124	reads news, commercials on radio or television
n09795334	someone who proclaims a message publicly
n09795556	the recipient of an annuity
n09795639	one who anoints as a religious ceremony
n09795751	a person suffering from anorexia nervosa
n09795894	any of the early patriarchs who lived prior to the Noachian deluge
n09796062	an editor who makes selections for an anthology
n09796185	person who resembles a nonhuman primate
n09796323	a social scientist who specializes in anthropology
n09796809	a person who is opposed (to an action or policy or practice etc.); "the antis smelled victory after a long battle"
n09796974	a person who is opposed to the United States and its policies
n09797113	one who anticipates
n09797257	a follower of the doctrine of antinomianism
n09797375	someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected; "the antipopes resided in Avignon during the Great Schism"
n09797606	an expert or collector of antiquities
n09797742	someone who hates and would persecute Jews
n09797873	a soldier in the Australian and New Zealand army corps during World War I
n09797998	a person assumed to have been raised by apes
n09798096	someone afflicted by aphakia; someone lacking the natural lenses of the eyes
n09798244	someone affected by aphasia or inability to use or understand language
n09798404	someone who formulates aphorisms or who repeats aphorisms
n09798534	a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution; "an apologist for capital punishment"
n09798811	(New Testament) one of the original 12 disciples chosen by Christ to preach his gospel
n09799213	any important early teacher of Christianity or a Christian missionary to a people
n09799461	an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform; "an apostle of revolution"
n09799607	(Roman Catholic Church) a representative of the Holy See in a country that has no formal diplomatic relations with it
n09799808	a native or inhabitant of Appalachia
n09799920	a communist who was a member of the administrative system of a communist party
n09800056	a humorous but derogatory term for an official of a large organization (especially a political organization); "Democratic apparatchiks"
n09800249	someone who tries to bring peace by acceding to demands; "An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile--hoping it will eat him last"--Winston Churchill
n09800469	the party who appeals a decision of a lower court
n09800631	someone who humbles himself as a sign of respect; who behaves as if he had no self-respect
n09800964	an official who is appointed
n09801102	a person who seizes or arrests (especially a person who seizes or arrests in the name of justice)
n09801275	the butt of a prank played on April 1st
n09801371	a skilled worker who can live in underwater installations and participate in scientific research
n09801533	an ambitious and aspiring young person; "a lofty aspirant"; "two executive hopefuls joined the firm"; "the audience was full of Madonna wannabes"
n09801864	works for an expert to learn a trade
n09802050	one who estimates officially the worth or value or quality of things
n09802239	one who determines authenticity (as of works of art) or who guarantees validity
n09802445	a person who is fully aware of something and understands it; "he is not an appreciator of our dilemma"
n09802641	someone who takes for his or her own use (especially without permission)
n09802844	an authority with power to approve
n09802951	a scholar who specializes in Arab languages and culture
n09803060	a member of one of a group of Semitic peoples inhabiting Aram and parts of Mesopotamia from the 11th to the 8th century BC
n09803247	a member of a widespread group of Amerindians living in northeastern South America
n09803429	someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue; "the critic was considered to be an arbiter of modern literature"; "the arbitrator's authority derived from the consent of the disputants"; "an umpire was appointed to settle the tax case"
n09803800	someone who engages in arbitrage (who purchases securities in one market for immediate resale in another in the hope of profiting from the price differential)
n09804053	someone with the power to settle matters at will; "she was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion"
n09804230	a person who archaizes
n09804343	(Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop
n09804518	a wife or widow of an archduke or a princess of the former ruling house of Austria
n09804658	a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria
n09804806	an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture
n09805151	a bishop of highest rank
n09805324	a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow
n09805475	someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)
n09806944	a person in charge of collecting and cataloguing archives
n09807075	a senior clergyman and dignitary
n09807379	a member of the council of the Areopagus
n09807495	a native or inhabitant of the city of Argos
n09807609	an adherent of Arianism (the belief that Jesus Christ was not truly God)
n09807754	a member of the aristocracy
n09808080	a follower of Aristotle or an adherent of Aristotelianism
n09808351	someone who specializes in arithmetic
n09808466	a person of liberal ideals who takes no action to realize them
n09808591	a nobleman entitled to bear heraldic arms
n09808686	a squire carrying the armor of a knight
n09808794	an enlisted man responsible for the upkeep of small arms and machine guns etc.
n09808949	a worker skilled in making armor or arms; "a sword made by a famous English armorer"
n09809134	someone who manufactures arms and munitions
n09809279	a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in an army
n09809427	the child of a career officer of the United States Army
n09809538	a member of the military who is trained in engineering and construction work
n09809749	an officer in the armed forces; "he's a retired army officer"
n09809925	a musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance
n09810166	someone who arrives (or has arrived)
n09810364	a person who through conceit makes pretentious claims to rights or advantages that he or she is not entitled to or to qualities that he or she does not possess
n09810633	a maker of arrows
n09810707	a criminal who illegally sets fire to property
n09810867	a critic of paintings
n09810983	a dealer in works of art requiring esthetic evaluation
n09811112	the director in charge of the artistic features of a theatrical production (costumes and scenery and lighting)
n09811281	an editor who is responsible for illustrations and layouts in printed matter
n09811414	a historian of art
n09811568	a person afflicted with arthritis; "the hands of an elderly arthritic"
n09811712	someone who pronounces words
n09811852	a serviceman in the artillery
n09812068	an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)
n09812338	a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
n09813126	a public performer (a dancer or singer)
n09813219	a person who poses for a painter or sculptor
n09813351	someone studying to be an artist
n09813441	someone who teaches art
n09813522	someone who ascends
n09813632	a pompous fool
n09813696	a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed; "his assassins were hunted down like animals"; "assassinators of kings and emperors"
n09814084	a member of a secret order of Muslims (founded in the 12th century) who terrorized and killed Christian Crusaders
n09814252	an analyst who assays (performs chemical tests on) metals
n09814381	someone who is a member of a legislative assembly
n09814488	a woman assemblyman
n09814567	a person who assents
n09814660	someone who claims to speak the truth; "a bold asserter"; "a declarer of his intentions"; "affirmers of traditional doctrine"; "an asseverator of strong convictions"; "an avower of his own great intelligence"
n09815076	a person (or property) that is assessed
n09815188	insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous
n09815455	(law) the party to whom something is assigned (e.g., someone to whom a right or property is legally transferred)
n09815677	(law) the party who makes an assignment
n09815790	a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "my invaluable assistant"; "they hired additional help to finish the work"
n09816654	a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor
n09816771	a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor; "he had to consult his associate before continuing"
n09817174	a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise; "associates in the law firm bill at a lower rate than do partners"
n09817386	a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor
n09817536	a person suffering from asthma; "she is a chronic asthmatic"; "the painful gasps of a dying asthmatic"
n09817694	the navigator of a spacecraft
n09817816	someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon
n09818022	a person trained to travel in a spacecraft; "the Russians called their astronauts cosmonauts"
n09818343	a physicist who studies astronomy
n09819291	an astronomer who studies the physical properties of celestial bodies
n09819477	a scientist knowledgeable about cosmography
n09819667	an astronomer who studies the evolution and space-time relations of the universe
n09819860	an organism that has the characteristics of a more primitive type of that organism
n09820044	someone who denies the existence of god
n09820263	a person trained to compete in sports
n09821086	a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission
n09821253	someone who attacks
n09821831	someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another
n09822640	someone who affirms or vouches for the correctness or truth or genuineness of something
n09822830	the chief law officer of a country or state
n09822955	a qualified accountant who inspects the accounting records and practices of a business or other organization
n09823153	a student who attends a course but does not take it for credit
n09823287	(ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy
n09823502	the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle
n09823683	a young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework
n09823832	a foreign girl serving as an au pair
n09823927	a filmmaker who has a personal style and keeps creative control over his or her works
n09824065	a woman author
n09824135	a person who behaves in a tyrannical manner; "my boss is a dictator who makes everyone work overtime"
n09824361	an expert whose views are taken as definitive; "he is an authority on corporate law"
n09824609	(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others; "the authorities have issued a curfew"
n09824978	someone who is regarded as an authority by someone else
n09825096	an authority who authorizes (people or actions); "the agents report back to their authorizers"
n09825296	someone who writes their own biography
n09825413	a person who has taught himself
n09825519	someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed"
n09825750	someone whose occupation is repairing and maintaining automobiles
n09825939	an engineer concerned with the design and construction of automobiles
n09826074	someone who takes vengeance
n09826204	someone who operates an aircraft
n09826605	a woman aviator
n09826698	someone who admits or acknowledges openly and boldly
n09826821	(in India) a native nursemaid who looks after children
n09826945	a high-ranking Shiite religious leader who is regarded as an authority on religious law and its interpretation and who has political power as well
n09827166	South African term for `boss'
n09827246	used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'
n09827363	(slang) sometimes used as a term of address for attractive young women
n09827519	the youngest member of a group (not necessarily young); "the baby of the family"; "the baby of the Supreme Court"
n09827683	a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk; "the baby began to cry again"; "she held the baby in her arms"; "it sounds simple, but when you have your own baby it is all so different"
n09828216	an unborn child; a human fetus; "I felt healthy and very feminine carrying the baby"; "it was great to feel my baby moving about inside"
n09828403	a member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s; "they expanded the schools for a generation of baby boomers"
n09828600	a person born in the generation following the baby boom when the birth rate fell dramatically
n09828760	a specialist in the care of babies
n09828988	someone who runs an establishment that houses and cares for babies for a fee
n09829122	a person who looks after babies (usually in the person's own home) while the babys' parents are working
n09829305	a person engaged to care for children when the parents are not home
n09829506	(classical mythology) a priest or votary of Bacchus
n09829650	(classical mythology) a priestess or votary of Bacchus
n09829798	a drunken reveller; a devotee of Bacchus
n09829923	a man who has never been married
n09830080	a young unmarried woman who lives alone
n09830194	(football) a person who plays in the backfield
n09830400	a member of the House of Commons who is not a party leader
n09830553	a football official
n09830629	a hiker who wears a backpack
n09830759	an expert adviser involved in making important decisions but usually lacking official status
n09830926	someone who is willing to trade favors or services for mutual advantage
n09831057	a meddler who insists on giving unwanted advice
n09831166	someone who demonstrates enthusiastic or excessive cordiality
n09831303	someone who swims the backstroke
n09831411	a biologist who studies bacteria
n09831731	(old-fashioned slang) a bad person
n09831856	any person who is not on your side
n09831962	a person who does harm to others
n09832321	an ugly or ill-tempered woman; "he was romancing the old bag for her money"
n09832456	a worthless or immoral woman
n09832538	an attendant who takes care of baggage
n09832633	a homeless woman who carries all her possessions with her in shopping bags
n09832762	a racketeer assigned to collect or distribute payoff money
n09832873	a teacher of or believer in Bahaism
n09832978	the agent to whom property involved in a bailment is delivered
n09833111	an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.
n09833275	the person who delivers personal property (goods or money) in trust to the bailee in a bailment
n09833441	a child: son or daughter
n09833536	someone who bakes bread or cake
n09833651	someone who bakes commercially
n09833751	an acrobat who balances himself in difficult positions
n09833896	a person whose head is bald
n09833997	a person who refuses to comply
n09834159	a boy who retrieves balls for tennis players
n09834258	a demanding woman who destroys men's confidence
n09834378	(football) the player who is carrying (and trying to advance) the ball on an offensive play
n09834592	a female ballet dancer
n09834699	a trained dancer who is a member of a ballet company
n09834885	a man who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company
n09835017	a woman who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company
n09835153	a ballet enthusiast
n09835230	a team athlete who is skilled at stealing or catching the ball
n09835348	someone who flies a balloon
n09835506	an athlete who plays baseball
n09836057	a person suffering from bulimia
n09836160	someone who fights bulls
n09836343	the bullfighter who implants decorated darts (banderillas) into the neck or shoulders of the bull during a bull fight
n09836519	the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull
n09836658	a bullfighter who is required to fight bulls less than four years of age
n09836786	the horseman who pricks the bull with a lance early in the bullfight to goad the bull and to make it keep its head low
n09836976	a matador or one of the supporting team during a bull fight
n09837088	an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band
n09837201	the leader of a dance band
n09837360	the conductor of a band
n09837459	a player in a band (especially a military band)
n09837580	a commissioner appointed to supervise banks; a state superintendent of banks
n09837720	the person in charge of the bank in a gambling game
n09837824	a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank
n09837981	an examiner appointed to audit the accounts of banks in a given jurisdiction
n09838117	a security guard at a bank
n09838200	manager of a branch office of a bank
n09838295	a robber of banks
n09838370	someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts
n09838511	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 119 pounds
n09838621	weighs 115-126 pounds
n09838701	follower of Baptistic doctrines
n09838895	a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade
n09839022	a lyric poet
n09839085	a drinker who frequents bars
n09839167	negotiator of the terms of a transaction; "he is a hard bargainer"
n09839343	a shopper who hunts for bargains
n09839436	a male singer
n09839515	someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers
n09839702	a female bartender
n09839774	someone who burns down a barn
n09839860	a pilot who travels around the country giving exhibits of stunt flying and parachuting
n09840050	an actor who travels around the country presenting plays
n09840217	a very wealthy or powerful businessman; "an oil baron"
n09840435	a British peer of the lowest rank
n09840520	a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank
n09840639	a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight; "since he was a baronet he had to be addressed as Sir Henry Jones, Bart."
n09840871	someone guilty of barratry
n09840963	a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution
n09841188	an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar
n09841400	a trader who exchanges goods and not money
n09841515	a coach of baseball players
n09841696	a baseball player on the team at bat who is on base (or attempting to reach a base)
n09841865	a ruler of the eastern Roman Empire
n09841955	a coach of basketball players
n09842047	an athlete who plays basketball
n09842288	someone skilled in weaving baskets
n09842395	early Amerindians related to the Pueblo; known for skill in making baskets
n09842528	an adult male singer with the lowest voice
n09842629	a musician who play the bass viol
n09842716	a musician who plays the bassoon
n09842823	the illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents
n09843048	a sewer who fastens a garment with long loose stitches
n09843200	a cook who bastes roasting meat with melted fat or gravy
n09843309	a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron
n09843443	(baseball) a boy who takes care of bats and other baseball equipment
n09843602	a person who takes a bath
n09843716	an orderly assigned to serve a British military officer
n09843824	someone who twirls a baton
n09843956	(baseball) a ballplayer who is batting
n09844221	(baseball) someone who teaches batters how to bat better
n09844356	a sharp-tongued domineering wife
n09844457	a native or an inhabitant of Bavaria
n09844566	a loud weeper; "their new baby is a real bawler"
n09844685	a vagrant living on a beach
n09844770	a minor parish official who serves a ceremonial function
n09844898	a person who is paid to pray for the soul of another
n09845016	an accountant or bureaucrat who is believed to place undue emphasis on the control of expenditures
n09845191	an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price
n09845401	a person who diverts suspicion from someone (especially a woman who accompanies a male homosexual in order to conceal his homosexuality)
n09845589	a cruelly rapacious person
n09845737	a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter
n09845849	a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior
n09845999	someone who works in a beauty parlor
n09846142	someone who gives you advice about your personal appearance
n09846265	a person with whom you share a bed
n09846355	a temporary associate; "politics makes strange bedfellows"
n09846469	a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs
n09846586	someone suffering from enuresis; someone who urinates while asleep in bed
n09846755	a farmer who keeps bees for their honey
n09846894	someone whose favorite drink is beer or ale
n09847010	a pauper who lives by begging
n09847267	a man who is a beggar
n09847344	a woman who is a beggar
n09847425	a Muslim woman of high rank in India or Pakistan
n09847543	a woman of advanced age
n09847629	a witty or clever person with a fine mind
n09847727	a person who has religious faith
n09848110	one who believes in the existence of a god or gods
n09848285	an adherent of any branch of Taoism
n09848489	a supporter who accepts something as true
n09848775	someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels
n09848916	the supervisor of bellboys in a hotel
n09849012	a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals; "she was the belle of the ball"
n09849167	a person who casts metal bells
n09849256	someone who plays musical handbells
n09849349	someone who assumes leadership of a movement or activity
n09849462	a woman who performs a solo belly dance
n09849598	a beloved person; used as terms of endearment
n09849801	a maker of belts
n09849874	(sports) a substitute who seldom plays
n09849990	a newly married man (especially one who has long been a bachelor)
n09850121	the recipient of funds or other benefits
n09850317	a member of an indigenous people of northern Africa
n09850457	a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved; "the bereaved do not always need to be taken care of"
n09850642	a stupid person who is easy to take advantage of
n09850760	one of the ancient Norse warriors legendary for working themselves into a frenzy before a battle and fighting with reckless savagery and insane fury
n09850974	an enemy who lays siege to your position
n09851087	an energetic petitioner
n09851165	the person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others; "he could beat the best of them"
n09851371	the one friend who is closest to you
n09851465	the principal groomsman at a wedding
n09851575	the person to whom you are engaged
n09851719	a superior person having claim to precedence; "the common man has been kept in his place by his betters"
n09851876	someone who bets
n09852081	one who takes a bet or wager
n09852179	the governor of a district or province in the Ottoman Empire
n09852289	(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt; "he introduced me to Ahmet Bey"
n09852430	a woman employed by a bar to act as a companion to men customers
n09852558	someone trained in compiling bibliographies
n09852679	someone who loves (and usually collects) books
n09852826	a dealer in secondhand books (especially rare or curious books)
n09852979	someone who engages in bibliotics
n09853087	someone who makes an offer
n09853184	someone who makes a bid at cards
n09853305	someone who marries one person while already legally married to another
n09853467	an older brother
n09853541	an authoritarian leader and invader of privacy
n09853645	a prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from his own
n09853881	an important influential person; "he thinks he's a big shot"; "she's a big deal in local politics"; "the Qaeda commander is a very big fish"
n09854218	an older sister
n09854290	a person who speaks two languages fluently
n09854421	someone who plays billiards
n09854510	someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards
n09854708	a young woman indulged by rich and powerful older men
n09854813	an advocate of bimetallism
n09854915	someone with special training in biochemistry
n09855433	someone who writes an account of a person's life
n09855630	(biology) a scientist who studies living organisms
n09856267	a physicist who applies the methods of physics to biology
n09856401	a person with a strong interest in birds
n09856500	a person who identifies and studies birds in their natural habitats
n09856671	a baby born; an offspring; "the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births"
n09856827	a social reformer who advocates birth control and family planning
n09857007	a person who is sexually attracted to both sexes
n09857200	a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ
n09857852	someone who bites
n09857957	an English recruit (who wore a uniform that was black and tan) serving in the Irish constabulary to suppress the Sinn Fein rebellion of 1919 to 1921
n09858165	a person who attained the rank of expert in the martial arts (judo or karate)
n09858299	a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them
n09858560	someone who engages illegally in trade in scarce or controlled commodities
n09858733	an activist member of a largely American group of Blacks called the Nation of Islam
n09858913	a member of the Black Panthers political party
n09859038	a member of the Italian fascist party before World War II
n09859152	a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil
n09859285	a dashing young man; "gay young blades bragged of their amorous adventures"
n09859412	a person who speaks disrespectfully of sacred things
n09859557	a workman employed to blast with explosives
n09859684	a worker who bleaches (cloth or flour etc.)
n09859818	someone who is excessively sympathetic toward those who claim to be exploited or underprivileged
n09859975	a participant in a blind date (someone you meet for the first time when you have a date with them)
n09860130	a person with a severe visual impairment
n09860248	a football player whose responsibility is to block players attempting to stop an offensive play
n09860415	a person who keeps and updates a blog
n09860506	a person with fair skin and hair
n09860653	a male sworn (usually by a ceremony involving the mingling of blood) to treat another as his brother
n09860813	someone who gives blood to be used for transfusions
n09860940	someone who sniffles and weeps with loud sobs
n09861059	an assailant who uses a bludgeon
n09861166	an infant born with a bluish color; usually has a defective heart
n09861287	a person dressed all in blue (as a soldier or sailor)
n09861395	a serviceman in the navy
n09861599	a woman having literary or intellectual interests
n09861718	a person who tries to bluff other people
n09861863	a person who builds boats
n09861946	someone who drives or rides in a boat
n09862183	a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen
n09862345	a pupil who lives at school during term time
n09862479	someone who forces their way aboard ship; "stand by to repel boarders"
n09862621	an informal term for a British policeman
n09862713	an adolescent girl wearing bobby socks (common in the 1940s)
n09862845	someone who does special exercises to develop a brawny musculature
n09863031	someone who escorts and protects a prominent person
n09863238	a valet or personal maid
n09863339	(British slang) a scientist or technician engaged in military research
n09863500	a nonconformist writer or artist who lives an unconventional life
n09863620	a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic
n09863749	emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries
n09863936	a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party
n09864252	the member of a bomber crew responsible for using the bombsight and releasing the bombs on the target
n09864429	a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery
n09864536	a person who plants bombs
n09864632	an entertainer who has a sensational effect; "she was a blonde bombshell"
n09864761	a holder of bonds issued by a government or corporation
n09864891	a male slave
n09864968	a male bound to serve without wages
n09865068	a female slave
n09865162	a female bound to serve without wages
n09865279	someone who signs a bond as surety for someone else
n09865398	someone bound to labor without wages
n09865547	someone (not necessarily a licensed physician) who sets broken bones
n09865672	a book salesman
n09865744	a worker whose trade is binding books
n09865838	a dealer in books; a merchant who sells books
n09865954	someone who engages a person or company for performances
n09866115	someone who records the transactions of a business
n09866222	a gambler who accepts and pays off bets (especially on horse races)
n09866354	a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books
n09866473	the proprietor of a bookstore
n09866559	someone who spends a great deal of time reading
n09866661	a thief who steals goods that are in a store
n09866817	a person who polishes shoes and boots
n09866922	someone who makes or sells illegal liquor
n09867069	a maker of boots
n09867154	an inhabitant of a border area (especially the border between Scotland and England)
n09867311	someone who patrols the borders of a country
n09867437	a person who evokes boredom
n09867633	someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent
n09867818	a Christian who has experienced a dramatic conversion to faith in Jesus
n09867956	a person responsible for hiring workers; "the boss hired three more men for the new job"
n09868157	a devoted admirer and recorder of another's words and deeds
n09868270	a biologist specializing in the study of plants
n09868703	a person of low status
n09868782	an opportunist who profits from the misfortunes of others
n09868899	a visitor of a city boulevard (especially in Paris)
n09869009	a person whose duty is to throw troublemakers out of a bar or public meeting
n09869171	someone who bounds or leaps (as in competition)
n09869317	a hunter who kills predatory wild animals in order to collect a bounty
n09869447	someone who pursues fugitives or criminals for whom a reward is offered
n09869578	a member of the European royal family that ruled France
n09869706	a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)
n09869830	a member of the middle class
n09869961	a player who rolls balls down an alley at pins
n09870096	a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket
n09870208	someone who fights with his fists for sport
n09870746	a member of a nationalistic Chinese secret society that led an unsuccessful rebellion in 1900 against foreign interests in China
n09870926	a friendly informal reference to a grown man; "he likes to play golf with the boys"
n09871095	a boxer noted for an ability to deliver hard punches
n09871229	a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)
n09871364	a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman; "if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked"
n09871580	a man who is no longer a woman's boyfriend
n09871681	a boy who is a member of the Boy Scouts
n09871867	a man who is considered naive
n09871952	an extremely talented young male person
n09872066	a very boastful and talkative person
n09872285	a Mexican laborer who worked in the United States on farms and railroads in order to ease labor shortages during World War II
n09872464	an adult with a short broad head
n09872557	a member of the highest of the four Hindu varnas; "originally all brahmans were priests"
n09872782	a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family); "a Boston brahman"
n09872996	someone whose profession involves using his head to solve problems
n09873135	a railroad employee responsible for a train's brakes
n09873242	a high-ranking military officer
n09873348	a fighter (especially one who participates in brawls)
n09873473	one whose earnings are the primary source of support for their dependents
n09873604	a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone
n09873769	someone who swims the breaststroke
n09873899	a person who breeds animals
n09874014	the owner or manager of a brewery
n09874118	someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water
n09874260	someone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act
n09874428	a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy
n09874518	a craftsman skilled in building with bricks
n09874618	a woman who has recently been married
n09874725	a woman participant in her own marriage ceremony
n09874862	an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding
n09875025	an operative who acts as a courier or go-between from a case officer to a secret agent in a hostile area
n09875188	one of a pair of bridge players who are on the same side of the game
n09875353	a card player in a game of bridge; "we need a 4th hand for bridge"
n09875540	a general officer ranking below a major general
n09875663	slang term for a woman; "a broad is a woman who can throw a mean punch"
n09875786	someone who broadcasts on radio or television
n09875979	a journalist who broadcasts on radio or television
n09876152	a financial specialist who trades for his own account and so acts both as a broker and principal
n09876308	an outstanding person; as if produced by boiling down a savory broth
n09876454	a male with the same parents as someone else; "my brother still lives with our parents"
n09876701	(Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a monk and used as form of address; "a Benedictine Brother"
n09876892	a male person who is a fellow member (of a fraternity or religion or other group); "none of his brothers would betray him"
n09877124	used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement; "Greetings, comrade!"
n09877288	a brother by marriage
n09877370	a junior Girl Scout
n09877443	a member of the Nazi SA which wore brown uniforms
n09877587	a viewer who looks around casually without seeking anything in particular
n09877750	a native or resident of Birmingham, England
n09877856	a person with dark (brown) hair
n09877951	a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities
n09878179	someone who plays a bugle
n09878275	someone who contracts for and supervises construction (as of a building)
n09878559	a person who creates a business or who organizes and develops a country; "empire builder"
n09878702	a large and strong and heavyset man; "he was a bull of a man"; "a thick-skinned bruiser ready to give as good as he got"
n09878921	an investor with an optimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to rise and so buys now for resale later
n09879144	uncomplimentary terms for a policeman
n09879297	a cruel and brutal fellow
n09879552	a hired thug
n09879616	a swaggering tough; usually one acting as an agent of a political faction
n09879744	someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence
n09880075	someone who occupies the same sleeping quarters as yourself
n09880189	a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit
n09880338	a batter who bunts
n09880427	an official of a bureaucracy
n09880646	a citizen of an English borough
n09880741	a thief who enters a building with intent to steal
n09880881	a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria
n09881009	the military governor of a German town in the 12th and 13th centuries
n09881133	a nobleman ruling a German castle and surrounding grounds by hereditary right
n09881265	the treasurer at a college or university
n09881358	a restaurant attendant who sets tables and assists waiters and clears away dirty dishes
n09881519	a dweller in the Australian bush country
n09881613	a member of the race of nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa
n09881748	a Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil War
n09881895	the newspaper editor responsible for business news
n09882007	a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)
n09882615	a female businessperson
n09882716	a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise
n09883047	a traveler whose expenses are paid by the business he works for
n09883174	a person who entertains people for money in public places (as by singing or dancing), usually while asking for money
n09883362	someone who drives a bus
n09883452	a person (or thing) that breaks up or overpowers something; "dam buster"; "sanction buster"; "crime buster"
n09883630	a person who breaks horses
n09883740	a robust child
n09883807	a person who meddles in the affairs of others
n09883947	(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine
n09884133	a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market
n09884305	a brutal indiscriminate murderer
n09884391	a retailer of meat
n09884509	a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table
n09884666	a victim of ridicule or pranks
n09884815	a fighter who strikes the opponent with his head
n09884934	someone who drops things (especially one who cannot catch a ball)
n09885059	a meddler who tends to butt in
n09885145	a person who buys
n09885334	a nonparticipant spectator
n09885416	a student of the Jewish Kabbalah
n09885534	an expert who is highly skilled in obscure or difficult or esoteric matters
n09885676	a member of a cabal
n09885769	a young man acting as a servant on a ship
n09885866	a woodworker who specializes in making furniture
n09886010	a person who is a member of the cabinet
n09886220	someone who is morally reprehensible; "you dirty dog"
n09886403	an attendant who carries the golf clubs for a player
n09886540	a military trainee (as at a military academy)
n09886700	someone addicted to caffeine
n09886807	a native or inhabitant of Cairo
n09886911	a cowardly and despicable person
n09887034	an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)
n09887378	someone able to perform complex and lengthy calculations
n09887496	the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world"
n09887850	a social or business visitor; "the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company"
n09888017	the person initiating a telephone call; "there were so many callers that he finally disconnected the telephone"
n09888269	the person who convenes a meeting; "who is the caller of this meeting?"
n09888429	someone who proclaims or summons in a loud voice; "the callers were mothers summoning their children home for dinner"
n09888635	a person who announces the changes of steps during a dance; "you need a fiddler and a caller for country dancing"
n09888832	the bettor in a card game who matches the bet and calls for a show of hands
n09888978	an investor who buys a call option
n09889065	a female prostitute who can be hired by telephone
n09889170	someone skilled in penmanship
n09889346	an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin
n09889539	a photographer who operates a movie camera
n09889691	a politician who is running for public office
n09889941	someone living temporarily in a tent or lodge for recreation
n09890072	a girl who is a member of Campfire Girls; for girls age 7-18
n09890192	a follower who is not a member of an ingroup
n09890296	a prostitute who provides service to military personnel
n09890411	someone who lives in the same camp you do
n09890507	a member of an ancient Semitic people who occupied Canaan before it was conquered by the Israelites
n09890662	a female singer
n09890749	someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
n09890894	a person who makes or sells candles
n09890987	a volunteer worker in a hospital
n09891079	a person who eats human flesh
n09891300	soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire
n09891470	someone paddling a canoe
n09891613	a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter
n09891730	a specialist in canon law
n09891864	the official of a synagogue who conducts the liturgical part of the service and sings or chants the prayers intended to be performed as solos
n09892066	a person who takes or counts votes
n09892156	a member of the Capetian dynasty
n09892262	a conservative advocate of capitalism
n09892410	the head of a branch of an organized crime syndicate
n09892513	a dining-room attendant who is in charge of the waiters and the seating of customers
n09892693	the pilot in charge of an airship
n09892831	the naval officer in command of a military ship
n09893015	a policeman in charge of a precinct
n09893191	an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant
n09893344	the leader of a group of people; "a captain of industry"
n09893502	an animal that is confined
n09893600	a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion
n09893746	a soldier (historically a mounted soldier) who is armed with a carbine
n09893916	a player who holds a card or cards in a card game
n09894040	a person who holds a credit card or debit card
n09894143	(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
n09894445	a specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart
n09894654	someone who plays (or knows how to play) card games
n09894909	a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games
n09895138	a woman who is a careerist
n09895222	a professional who is intent on furthering his or her career by any possible means and often at the expense of their own integrity
n09895480	a man who is a careerist
n09895561	a person who is responsible for attending to the needs of a child or dependent adult
n09895701	a custodian who is hired to take care of something (property or a person)
n09895902	an official who performs the duties of an office temporarily; "he acted as a caretaker until a new president could be elected"
n09896084	a waiter at a drive-in restaurant
n09896170	someone who parodies in an exaggerated manner
n09896311	a musician who plays a carillon
n09896401	a singer of carols
n09896520	a member of the Carolingian dynasty
n09896685	a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects
n09896826	someone who constantly criticizes in a petty way
n09896973	an outsider who seeks power or success presumptuously; "after the Civil War the carpetbaggers from the north tried to take over the south"
n09897170	a knight who spends his time in luxury and idleness (knighted on the carpet at court rather than on the field of battle)
n09897350	(medicine) a person (or animal) who has some pathogen to which he is immune but who can pass it on to others
n09897603	a boy who delivers newspapers
n09897696	someone whose employment involves carrying something; "the bonds were transmitted by carrier"
n09897914	someone whose work is driving carts
n09898020	a follower of Cartesian thought
n09898107	a member of the Carthusian order
n09898215	a person who makes maps
n09898346	a person who draws cartoons
n09898692	a workman who makes and repairs carts and wagons
n09898797	any man noted for his amorous adventures
n09898892	a person requiring professional services; "a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor"
n09899134	an operative who also serves as an official staffer of an intelligence service
n09899289	a person responsible for receiving payments for goods and services (as in a shop or restaurant)
n09899438	a shipwrecked person
n09899534	a male singer who was castrated before puberty and retains a soprano or alto voice
n09899671	someone injured or killed in an accident
n09899782	someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement
n09899929	someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious
n09900153	a spiteful woman gossip; "what a cat she is!"
n09900284	a native or inhabitant of Catalonia
n09900391	a person suffering from catalepsy
n09900499	a librarian who classifies publication according to a categorial system
n09900711	something that causes an important event to happen; "the invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country"
n09900873	a boy who submits to a sexual relationship with a man
n09900981	a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
n09901143	(baseball) the person who plays the position of catcher
n09901337	one who instructs catechumens in preparation for baptism (especially one using a catechism)
n09901502	a new convert being taught the principles of Christianity by a catechist
n09901642	someone who provides food and service (as for a party)
n09901786	the ecclesiastical title of the leaders of the Nestorian and Armenian churches
n09901921	a person who breeds and cares for cats
n09902017	a man who raises (or tends) cattle
n09902128	a royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War
n09902256	a gallant or courtly gentleman
n09902353	a soldier mounted on horseback; "a cavalryman always takes good care of his mount"
n09902611	a soldier in a motorized army unit
n09902731	someone who lives in a cave
n09902851	an officiating priest celebrating the Eucharist
n09902954	a person who is celebrating
n09903153	a widely known person; "he was a baseball celebrity"
n09903367	an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity
n09903501	someone who plays a violoncello
n09903639	a person who is authorized to read publications or correspondence or to watch theatrical performances and suppress in whole or in part anything considered obscene or politically unacceptable
n09903936	someone who censures or condemns
n09904057	someone who collects census data by visiting individual homes
n09904208	someone who is at least 100 years old
n09904321	(football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback; "the center fumbled the handoff"
n09904556	(basketball) the person who plays center on a basketball team
n09904708	(ice hockey) the person who plays center on a hockey team
n09904837	a person who takes a position in the political center
n09905050	(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers
n09905185	an accountant who has passed certain examinations and met all other statutory and licensing requirements of a United States state to be certified by that state; "in addition to accounting and auditing, CPAs also prepare tax returns for individuals and corporations"
n09905530	(Yiddish) an attractive, unconventional woman
n09905697	a heavy smoker (usually of cigarettes) who lights one off of another
n09905842	the chairman of the board of directors of a corporation
n09905965	a wise man skilled in occult learning
n09906079	an officer who manages the household of a king or nobleman
n09906195	the treasurer of a municipal corporation
n09906293	a maid who is employed to clean and care for bedrooms (now primarily in hotels)
n09906449	a changeable or inconstant person
n09906538	someone who fights for a cause
n09906704	someone who has won first place in a competition
n09906848	the honorary or titular head of a university
n09906986	the person who is head of state (in several countries)
n09907196	the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom
n09907408	the British cabinet minister responsible for finance
n09907566	a maker (and seller) of candles and soap and oils and paints
n09907717	one who deals in wax candles
n09907804	a retail dealer in provisions and supplies
n09907919	a child secretly exchanged for another in infancy
n09908025	a boy or man; "that chap is your host"; "there's a fellow at the door"; "he's a likable cuss"; "he's a good bloke"
n09908273	one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people
n09908508	a clergyman ministering to some institution
n09908678	archaic term for an itinerant peddler
n09908769	a chaplain in a prison
n09908853	a man paid to drive a privately owned car
n09908986	a woman chauffeur
n09909060	a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities); "a real character"; "a strange character"; "a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case"
n09909363	an actor who specializes in playing supporting roles
n09909477	a witness who testifies under oath as to the good reputation of another person in the community where that person lives
n09909660	a worker whose job is to make charcoal
n09909760	a person committed to your care; "the teacher led her charges across the street"
n09909929	the official temporarily in charge of a diplomatic mission in the absence of the ambassador
n09910084	an enlisted man who handles his unit's administrative matters after hours
n09910222	the driver of a chariot
n09910374	a person who charms others (usually by personal attractiveness)
n09910556	a British or Canadian accountant who is a member of a professional body that has a royal charter
n09910719	one of the original members when an organization was founded
n09910840	a stock market analyst who tries to predict market trends from graphs of recent prices of securities
n09911051	a 19th century English reformer who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people
n09911226	a human female employed to do housework; "the char will clean the carpet"; "I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write"
n09911465	the mistress of a chateau or large country house
n09911570	an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker
n09911849	an extreme bellicose nationalist
n09912075	a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind
n09912243	someone who does not believe in the social or economic or political equality of men and women
n09912431	a man with a chauvinistic belief in the inferiority of women
n09912598	a peddler of inferior goods
n09912681	a miserly person
n09912765	a Palestinian juvenile 10-15 years old who fights against the Israelis
n09912907	a native or inhabitant of Chechnya
n09912995	one who checks the correctness of something
n09913110	an attendant who checks coats or baggage
n09913240	a female checker
n09913329	a spectator who shouts encouragement
n09913455	someone who leads the cheers by spectators at a sporting event
n09913593	an enthusiastic and vocal supporter; "he has become a cheerleader for therapeutic cloning"
n09913741	someone who sells cheese
n09913824	a scientist who specializes in chemistry
n09915434	Egyptian Pharaoh of the 27th century BC who commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza
n09915577	a sweet innocent baby
n09915651	a chess player of great skill
n09915834	someone who plays the game of chess
n09915964	someone who chews (especially someone who chews tobacco)
n09916109	someone who dresses in a trendy fashionable way
n09916209	the head of the police force in a county (or similar area)
n09916348	the corporate executive responsible for the operations of the firm; reports to a board of directors; may appoint other managers (including a president)
n09916601	the corporate executive having financial authority to make appropriations and authorize expenditures for a firm
n09916788	the judge who presides over a supreme court
n09917214	the senior officer of a service of the armed forces
n09917345	a person with the senior noncommissioned naval rank
n09917481	a member of the British Cabinet
n09917593	a young person of either sex; "she writes books for children"; "they're just kids"; "`tiddler' is a British term for youngster"
n09918248	a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age; "they had three children"; "they were able to send their kids to college"
n09918554	an immature childish person; "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"; "stop being a baby!"
n09918762	a member of a clan or tribe; "the children of Israel"
n09918867	a prodigy whose talents are recognized at an early age; "Mozart was a child prodigy"
n09919061	someone who cleans soot from chimneys
n09919200	a therapist who practices chiropractic
n09919297	a specialist in care for the feet
n09919451	a dismissive term for a girl who is immature or who lacks respect; "she was incensed that this chit of a girl should dare to make a fool of her in front of the class"; "she's a saucy chit"
n09919690	a boy who sings in a choir
n09919771	the musical director of a choir
n09919899	an unfortunate person who is unable to perform effectively because of nervous tension or agitation; "he could win if he wasn't a choker"
n09920106	(ancient Greece) leader of a group or festival; leader of a chorus
n09920283	someone who creates new dances
n09920771	a singer in a choir
n09920901	a woman who dances in a chorus line
n09921034	one who is the object of choice; who is given preference; "she was Mama's chosen"
n09921168	someone who writes chronicles
n09921291	a member of an indigenous people living on the Chukchi Peninsula
n09921409	a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of
n09921673	(Yiddish) a person characterized by chutzpa
n09921792	(Christianity) any of about 70 theologians in the period from the 2nd to the 7th century whose writing established and confirmed official church doctrine; in the Roman Catholic Church some were later declared saints and became Doctor of the Church; the best known Latin Church Fathers are Ambrose, Augustine, Gregory the Great, and Jerome; those who wrote in Greek include Athanasius, Basil, Gregory Nazianzen, and John Chrysostom
n09922485	a religious person who goes to church regularly
n09922659	an officer in the Episcopal church who helps a parish priest with secular matters
n09922799	a church official
n09923003	a guide who conducts and informs sightseers
n09923101	a smoker of cigarettes
n09923186	a smoker of cigars
n09923263	a woman whose merits were not been recognized but who then achieves sudden success and recognition
n09923418	a person of no influence
n09923561	an acrobat who performs acrobatic feats in a circus
n09923673	a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
n09923996	the newspaper editor in charge of editing local news
n09924106	an important municipal official
n09924195	a financier who works in one of the banks in the City of London
n09924313	a city dweller with sophisticated manners and clothing
n09924437	a leader in municipal affairs
n09924540	an engineer trained to design and construct and maintain public works (roads or bridges or harbors etc.)
n09924742	a nonmilitary citizen
n09924854	a libertarian who is actively concerned with the protection of civil liberties
n09924996	a leader of the political movement dedicated to securing equal opportunity for members of minority groups
n09925459	a public official who is a member of the civil service
n09925592	someone who claims a benefit or right or title; "claimants of unemployment compensation"; "he was a claimant to the throne"
n09925824	one who illegally occupies property to which another has a legal claim
n09925953	someone who has the power of clairvoyance
n09926088	someone who applauds
n09926246	a musician who plays the clarinet
n09926426	an artist who has created classic works
n09926519	an artistic person who adheres to classicism
n09926656	a student of ancient Greek and Latin
n09926862	a person who creates classifications
n09926991	a person suffering from claustrophobia
n09927089	someone whose occupation is cleaning
n09927305	the operator of dry-cleaning establishment
n09927451	a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
n09928136	a clergyman or other person in religious orders
n09928364	one who advocates clericalism
n09928451	an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)
n09928845	an intellectual who is ostentatiously and irritatingly knowledgeable
n09929005	a member of the Anasazi people living in the southwestern United States who built rock or adobe dwellings on ledges in the sides of caves
n09929202	someone who is expert in climatology
n09929298	someone who climbs as a sport; especially someone who climbs mountains; "the lead climber looked strong still but his partner often slumped in his ropes"
n09929577	a practitioner (of medicine or psychology) who does clinical work instead of laboratory experiments
n09929770	a swindler who fleeces the victim
n09929861	someone whose occupation is making or repairing fur garments
n09929988	a worker preoccupied with the arrival of quitting time
n09930102	someone whose occupation is making or repairing clocks and watches
n09930257	(baseball) a relief pitcher who can protect a lead in the last inning or two of the game
n09930464	a person who closes something; "whoever is the closer has to turn out the lights and lock up"
n09930628	a negative term for a homosexual man who chooses not to reveal his sexual orientation
n09930772	a merchant who sells men's clothing
n09930876	a person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior
n09931165	a rude or vulgar fool
n09931267	a person with poor motor coordination
n09931418	a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)
n09931640	(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team
n09931989	an assistant football coach in charge of the linemen
n09932098	an assistant baseball coach in charge of pitchers
n09932227	a craftsman who makes the bodies of motor vehicles
n09932336	a man who drives a coach (or carriage)
n09932429	someone who delivers coal
n09932508	someone who works in a coal mine
n09932616	someone who coasts
n09932706	a resident of a coastal area
n09932788	a member of a coastguard
n09932892	a writer who collaborates with others in writing something
n09933020	Australian term for a pal
n09933098	a person who makes or repairs shoes
n09933235	a person addicted to cocaine
n09933324	a person who performs fellatio
n09933411	a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action
n09933613	a secret agent who was one of the Navajos who devised and used a code based on their native language; the code was unbroken by the Japanese during World War II
n09933842	used affectionately to refer to an eccentric but amusing old man
n09933972	one of two or more beneficiaries of the same benefit
n09934085	someone who is the first of two or more people to discover something
n09934213	a female student at a coeducational college or university
n09934337	a subordinate who performs an important but routine function; "he was a small cog in a large machine"
n09934488	a cognitive scientist who studies the neurophysiological foundations of mental phenomena
n09934647	a scientist who studies cognitive processes
n09934774	a man hairdresser
n09934846	a woman hairdresser
n09934921	a skilled worker who coins or stamps money
n09935107	someone who is a source of new words or new expressions
n09935233	a maker of counterfeit coins
n09935351	an aloof unemotional person
n09935434	an associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest; "the musician and the librettist were collaborators"; "sexual partners"
n09935793	someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force
n09935990	a person who is member of one's class or profession; "the surgeon consulted his colleagues"; "he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers"
n09936215	an associate that one works with
n09936362	a person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes)
n09936620	a person who collects things
n09936825	an Irish girl
n09936892	a student enrolled in a college or university
n09937056	a student (or former student) at a college or university
n09937250	a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general
n09937489	any elderly pompous reactionary ultranationalistic person (after the cartoon character created by Sir David Low)
n09937688	a resident of a colony
n09937802	a believer in colonialism
n09937903	someone who helps to found a colony
n09938080	a lyric soprano who specializes in coloratura vocal music
n09938272	the soldier who carries the standard of the unit in military parades or in battle
n09938449	a ceremonial escort for the (regimental) colors
n09938554	a sergeant in a color guard who carries one of the colors
n09938672	a painter able to achieve special effects with color
n09938851	a native or inhabitant of the city of Colossae in ancient Phrygia
n09938991	a person of exceptional importance and reputation
n09939154	a journalist who writes editorials
n09939313	someone who fights (or is fighting)
n09939827	airplane pilot who fights in an action between two military forces
n09940026	a person who separates and straightens the fibers of cotton or wool
n09940146	a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts
n09940725	an actor in a comedy
n09940818	a female comedian
n09940987	a female actor in a comedy
n09941089	someone with a promising future
n09941172	a woman forced into prostitution for Japanese servicemen during World War II; "she wrote a book about her harsh experiences as a comfort woman"
n09941383	someone in an official position of authority who can command or control others
n09941571	a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a lieutenant commander and below a captain
n09941787	the officer who holds the supreme command; "in the U.S. the president is the commander in chief"
n09941964	an officer in command of a military unit
n09942275	a member of a military unit trained as shock troops for hit-and-run raids
n09942431	a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
n09942587	an illustrator who is supported by advertising
n09942697	an official of the Communist Party who was assigned to teach party principles to a military unit
n09942871	a uniformed doorman
n09942970	a military officer holding a commission
n09943239	a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marine Corps
n09943541	a commissioned officer in the navy
n09943811	a government administrator
n09944022	a member of a commission
n09944160	a member of a committee
n09944337	a man who is a member of committee
n09944430	a woman who is a member of a committee
n09944529	an idler who spends much time on a couch (usually watching television)
n09944677	a man who is a council member
n09944763	a member of a council
n09944931	a woman who is a council member
n09945021	a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral
n09945223	a person entitled to receive Communion
n09945319	a socialist who advocates communism
n09945603	a member of the communist party
n09945745	someone who travels regularly from home in a suburb to work in a city
n09945905	a friend who is frequently in the company of another; "drinking companions"; "comrades in arms"
n09946278	a traveler who accompanies you
n09946437	an employee whose first loyalty is to the company rather than to fellow workers
n09946574	an operator who works for a company
n09946672	anatomist who compares the anatomy of different animals
n09946814	British term for someone who introduces television acts or cabarets etc
n09946957	a person who compiles information (as for reference purposes)
n09947127	someone makes things complex
n09947232	someone who composes music as a profession
n09949946	one who sets written material into type
n09950150	a United States federal official who supervises expenditures and settles claims against the government
n09950318	a United States federal official who regulates the national banks
n09950457	a person with a compulsive disposition; someone who feels compelled to do certain things
n09950728	someone trained in computer science and linguistics who uses computers for natural language processing
n09950917	an authority on computers and computing
n09951070	a scientist who specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computers
n09951274	a person who uses computers for work or entertainment or communication or business
n09951524	a fellow member of the Communist Party
n09951616	someone who attends concerts
n09951717	someone who holds or operates a concession
n09951835	a collector and student of mollusc shells
n09951953	a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter
n09952163	someone who tries to bring peace
n09952393	a woman who cohabits with an important man
n09952539	the person who leads a musical group
n09953052	the person who collects fares on a public conveyance
n09953178	a trainer of athletes
n09953275	a woman conductor
n09953350	someone who makes candies and other sweets
n09953483	someone who assists in a plot
n09953615	a supporter of the Confederate States of America
n09953775	a soldier in the Army of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
n09953965	a member of a conference
n09954081	a person on whom something is bestowed; "six honorary were conferred; the conferees were..."
n09954246	someone who converses or confers (as in a conference)
n09954355	a priest who hears confession and gives absolution
n09954479	someone who confesses (discloses information damaging to themselves)
n09954639	someone to whom private matters are confided
n09954804	a female confidant
n09954879	a swindler who exploits the confidence of his victim
n09955015	a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud
n09955406	a believer in the teachings of Confucius
n09955517	a member of a congregation (especially that of a church or synagogue)
n09955643	a member of the Congregational Church
n09955781	a member of the United States House of Representatives
n09955944	informal abbreviation of `representative'
n09956035	a supplier (especially of narcotics)
n09956147	(usually plural) a person who is influential and to whom you are connected in some way (as by family or friendship); "he has powerful connections"
n09956387	an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts
n09956578	someone who is victorious by force of arms
n09956780	an adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century)
n09957013	one who refuses to serve in the armed forces on grounds of conscience
n09957156	a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas
n09957523	a member of a Conservative Party
n09957614	someone who conforms to established standards of conduct (especially in religious matters)
n09957834	someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct
n09958133	a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England
n09958292	a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism
n09958447	the person to whom merchandise is delivered over
n09958569	the person who delivers over or commits merchandise
n09958724	the husband or wife of a reigning monarch
n09958892	a member of a conspiracy
n09959142	a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff
n09959258	a police officer of the lowest rank
n09959387	an advocate of constitutional government
n09959527	a worker skilled in building offices or dwellings etc.
n09959658	an artist of the school of constructivism
n09959797	a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country
n09960001	a person with pulmonary tuberculosis
n09960117	a person who is in a position to give you special assistance; "he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor"
n09960315	a person devoted to the contemplative life
n09960417	a person of nearly the same age as another
n09960545	an acrobat able to twist into unusual positions
n09960688	someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things
n09960891	(law) a party to a contract
n09961012	the bridge player in contract bridge who wins the bidding and can declare which suit is to be trumps
n09961198	a woman singer having a contralto voice
n09961331	a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book
n09961469	someone with a compulsive desire to exert control over situations and people
n09961605	a person who is recovering from illness
n09961739	the member of a group whose duty it is to convene meetings
n09961889	someone who attends a convention
n09961999	someone skilled at conversation
n09962214	(medieval Spain and Portugal) a Jew or Moor who professed to convert to Christianity in order to avoid persecution or expulsion
n09962414	a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief
n09962612	a lawyer who specializes in the business of conveying properties
n09962789	a person who conveys (carries or transmits); "the conveyer of good tidings"
n09962966	a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
n09963159	a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense
n09963320	someone who cooks food
n09963574	a professional cook
n09963680	the cook on a ranch or at a camp
n09963773	a craftsman who makes or repairs wooden barrels or tubs
n09963914	someone whose task is to see that work goes harmoniously
n09964064	a joint partner (as in a business enterprise)
n09964202	a relief pilot on an airplane
n09964315	someone who makes articles from copper
n09964411	someone who copies the words or behavior of another
n09964659	an editor who prepares text for publication
n09964805	someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts
n09965021	a person employed to write advertising or publicity copy
n09965134	a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men
n09965424	a chef famous for his great skill
n09965515	someone having the same religion as another person
n09965625	the codefendant charged with adultery with the estranged spouse in a divorce proceeding
n09965787	a defensive football player stationed outside the linebackers
n09965905	a worker who husks corn
n09965985	a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes
n09966139	a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines
n09966255	an executive in a business corporation
n09966470	a supporter of corporatism
n09966554	someone who communicates by means of letters
n09966710	a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media
n09966941	a pirate along the Barbary Coast
n09967063	someone who sells or applies cosmetics
n09967159	an expert in the use of cosmetics
n09967270	a surgeon who beautifies the body (especially the face)
n09967406	a sophisticated person who has travelled in many countries
n09967555	a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia
n09967816	a specialist in the systematic recording and analysis of the costs incident to production
n09967967	one of two actors who are given equal status as stars in a play or film
n09968128	a hawker of fruit and vegetables from a barrow
n09968259	someone who designs or supplies costumes (as for a play or masquerade)
n09968433	one of two or more tenants holding title to the same property
n09968549	someone who lives in a cottage
n09968652	a medieval English villein
n09968741	a peasant farmer in the Scottish Highlands
n09968845	someone who gives advice about problems
n09969062	someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp
n09969218	a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl
n09969375	a count who exercised royal authority in his own domain
n09969491	a person who counts things
n09969589	someone who demonstrates in opposition to another demonstration
n09969718	someone who attends a counter (as in a diner)
n09969869	a revolutionary whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by an earlier revolution
n09970088	someone who attempts to prevent terrorism
n09970192	a spy who works against enemy espionage
n09970295	a male singer with a voice above that of a tenor
n09970402	female equivalent of a count or earl
n09970493	a doctor who practices in the country (rather than in a city) usually remote from a modern hospital; "do country doctors still make house calls?"
n09970699	a person from your own country
n09970822	a negotiator willing to compromise; "Henry Clay was known as the Great Compromiser"
n09970963	a man from your own country
n09971047	a woman from your own country
n09971135	a man who lives in the country and has country ways
n09971273	a woman who lives in the country and has country ways
n09971385	an advisor employed by the government to assist people in rural areas with methods of farming and home economics
n09971595	a French Canadian trapper
n09971682	a huntsman who hunts small animals with fast dogs that use sight rather than scent to follow their prey
n09971839	an attendant at the court of a sovereign
n09972010	the child of your aunt or uncle
n09972157	someone who designs clothing
n09972458	a very pretty girl who works as a photographer's model
n09972587	a large unpleasant woman
n09972661	a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
n09972946	someone who is reckless or irresponsible (especially in driving vehicles)
n09973072	a performer who gives exhibitions of riding and roping and bulldogging
n09973209	local names for a cowboy (`vaquero' is used especially in southwestern and central Texas and `buckaroo' is used especially in California)
n09973422	a woman cowboy
n09973490	a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments
n09973624	the helmsman of a ship's boat or a racing crew
n09973749	a forest fire fighter who is sent to battle remote and severe forest fires (often for days at a time)
n09973903	someone who smuggles illegal immigrants into the United States (usually across the Mexican border)
n09974054	a quarrelsome grouch
n09974177	someone addicted to crack cocaine
n09974278	a programmer who cracks (gains unauthorized access to) computers, typically to do malicious things; "crackers are often mistakenly called hackers"
n09974496	a whimsically eccentric person
n09974648	a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft
n09975425	a creator of great skill in the manual arts; "the jewelry was made by internationally famous craftsmen"
n09975630	a professional whose work is consistently of high quality; "as an actor he was a consummate craftsman"
n09975806	a teacher who is paid to cram students for examinations
n09975933	a student who crams
n09976024	a gambler who plays the game of craps
n09976119	a person who crawls or creeps along the ground
n09976283	someone deranged and possibly dangerous
n09976429	a human being; `wight' is an archaic term
n09976551	a person who is controlled by others and is used to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks for someone else
n09976728	a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
n09976917	someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric
n09977082	a member of a work crew
n09977178	a member of a flight crew
n09977326	an athlete who plays cricket
n09977520	a peddler who shouts to advertise the goods he sells
n09977660	someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
n09978442	a specialist in criminology
n09978566	someone who tricks or coerces men into service as sailors or soldiers
n09978697	a Spanish American of pure European stock (usually Spanish); "Mexico is a country of mestizos, criollos, and indigenes"
n09978889	someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back
n09979072	someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments
n09979321	anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something
n09979589	a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art
n09979913	a very wealthy man
n09979985	an owner or tenant of a small farm in Great Britain
n09980090	a singer of popular ballads
n09980275	a member of the House of Commons who does not vote regularly with either the government or the Opposition
n09980458	someone who questions a witness carefully (especially about testimony given earlier)
n09980658	someone who helps people (especially children) at a traffic crossing
n09980805	a voter who is registered as a member of one political party but who votes in the primary of another party
n09980985	someone who collects and pays bets at a gaming table
n09981092	a male heir apparent to a throne
n09981183	a female heir apparent to a throne
n09981278	the wife of a crown prince
n09981365	a warrior who engages in a holy war; "the Crusaders tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims"
n09981540	decoder skilled in the analysis of codes and cryptograms
n09981740	a specialist in crystallography
n09981834	an awkward and inexperienced youth
n09981939	a junior Boy Scout
n09982013	an artist who adheres to the principles of cubism
n09982152	a man whose wife committed adultery
n09982277	a cavalryman equipped with a cuirass
n09982370	a member of a religious cult
n09982525	a member of an unorthodox cult who generally lives outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader
n09982760	an attache who is a specialist in cultural matters
n09982873	a person (usually but not necessarily a woman) who is thoroughly disliked; "she said her son thought Hillary was a bitch"
n09983053	the attendant (usually an officer of a nobleman's household) whose duty is to fill and serve cups of wine
n09983214	a cowardly and despicable person
n09983314	a Mexican woman who practices healing techniques inherited from the Mayans
n09983444	a Mexican man who practices healing techniques inherited from the Mayans
n09983572	a person authorized to conduct religious worship; "clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches"
n09983889	the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)
n09984047	a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas
n09984187	a craftsman who curries leather for use
n09984298	one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals
n09984659	someone who pays for goods or services
n09984960	a foreign purchaser who buys goods outright for resale
n09985075	a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer
n09985207	a dealer in cutlery
n09985279	someone whose work is cutting (as e.g. cutting cloth for garments)
n09985470	someone who carves the meat
n09985577	someone who murders by cutting the victim's throat
n09985683	a computer user who uses the internet; someone who explores cyberspace
n09985809	a writer of science fiction set in a lawless subculture of an oppressive society dominated by computer technology
n09985978	a human being whose body has been taken over in whole or in part by electromechanical devices; "a cyborg is a cybernetic organism"
n09986189	a person who rides a bicycle
n09986450	a performer on the cymbals
n09986532	someone who is critical of the motives of others
n09986700	a member of a group of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the doctrine that virtue is the only good and that the essence of virtue is self-control
n09986904	a geneticist who specializes in the cellular components associated with heredity
n09987045	a biologist who studies the structure and function of cells
n09987161	a person having great power
n09987239	a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
n09987573	the wife or widow of a czar
n09987696	an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge
n09987927	a member of an armed gang of robbers
n09988063	an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk
n09988216	a woman who works in a dairy
n09988311	a man who works in a dairy
n09988392	the owner or manager of a dairy
n09988493	chief lama and once ruler of Tibet
n09988597	a person who lives in the dales of northern England
n09988703	someone who wastes time
n09988918	a native or inhabitant of Dalmatia
n09989045	informal terms for a (young) woman
n09989168	a young unmarried woman
n09989290	a woman of refinement; "a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady"
n09989502	a performer who dances professionally
n09990415	a person who participates in a social gathering arranged for dancing (as a ball)
n09990690	someone who does clog dancing
n09990777	a professional teacher of dancing
n09990904	one of a pair of people who dance together
n09991026	a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
n09991285	a wise and upright judge; "a Daniel come to judgment" -- Shakespeare
n09991406	a male ballet dancer who is the partner of a ballerina
n09991530	a reckless impetuous irresponsible person
n09991740	a political candidate who is not well known but could win unexpectedly
n09991867	a special loved one
n09992138	a person who mends by darning
n09992238	someone who plays the game of darts
n09992331	an advocate of Darwinism
n09992429	a despicable coward
n09992538	a participant in a date; "his date never stopped talking"
n09992746	an unskilled painter
n09992837	a female human offspring; "her daughter cared for her in her old age"
n09993040	the wife of your son
n09993122	formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne
n09993252	someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind
n09993651	a schoolchild at a boarding school who has meals at school but sleeps at home
n09993822	a day boarder who is a boy
n09993901	someone who indulges in idle or absentminded daydreaming
n09994119	someone indifferent to the busy world; "in the Odyssey Homer tells of lotus-eaters who live in dreamy indolence"
n09994319	a day boarder who is a girl
n09994400	a laborer who works by the day; for daily wages
n09994520	a cleric ranking just below a priest in Christian churches; one of the Holy Orders
n09994673	a Protestant layman who assists the minister
n09994808	a woman deacon
n09994878	a dead shot
n09994943	someone who is no longer alive; "I wonder what the dead person would have done"
n09995253	a reader capable of reading and interpreting illegible or obscure text
n09995398	the kind of intellectual who converts messages from a code to plain text
n09995573	a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)
n09995757	hunter of deer
n09995829	someone skilled at informal chitchat
n09995925	someone who quits school before graduation
n09996039	someone who withdraws from a social group or environment
n09996149	a father who willfully defaults on his obligation to provide financial support for his offspring
n09996304	a nonenterprising person who is not paying his way; "the deadheads on the payroll should be eased out as fast as possible"
n09996481	a person with a severe auditory impairment
n09996636	the person who distributes the playing cards in a card game
n09996784	an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college
n09996920	(Roman Catholic Church) the head of the College of Cardinals
n09997068	a man who is the senior member of a group; "he is the dean of foreign correspondents"
n09997212	a person who lowers the quality or character or value (as by adding cheaper metal to coins)
n09997404	someone who engages in debate
n09997622	a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt
n09997834	a young woman making her debut into society
n09997939	a person who has fallen into a decadent state (morally or artistically)
n09998101	someone who leads you to believe something that is not true
n09998788	a member of a ship's crew who performs manual labor
n09998907	someone who decorates
n09999036	a diver in the deeper parts of the sea
n09999135	one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel
n09999443	a contestant who forfeits a match
n09999532	someone who fails to meet a financial obligation
n09999683	someone who fails to make a required appearance in court
n09999795	someone who is resigned to defeat without offering positive suggestions
n10000007	a person who defecates
n10000158	the lawyer representing the defendant
n10000294	a contractor concerned with the development and manufacture of systems of defense
n10000459	a person who believes that God created the universe and then abandoned it
n10000616	a person who delays; to put off until later or cause to be late
n10000787	a person appointed or elected to represent others
n10000945	a young offender
n10001058	a person who gives up or transfers money or goods
n10001217	someone employed to make deliveries
n10001481	a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices
n10001647	a person who makes demands
n10001764	a person with great powers and abilities
n10001882	a woman whose sexual promiscuity places her outside respectable society
n10002031	an advocate of democratic principles
n10002151	a member of the Democratic Party
n10002257	a scientist who studies the growth and density of populations and their vital statistics
n10002477	someone extremely diligent or skillful; "he worked like a demon to finish the job on time"; "she's a demon at math"
n10002644	someone who acts as if possessed by a demon
n10002760	someone who participates in a public display of group feeling
n10002982	someone who demonstrates an article to a prospective buyer
n10003120	a teacher or teacher's assistant who demonstrates the principles that are being taught
n10003283	one who denies
n10003476	a woman who supervises a den of Cub Scouts
n10003575	someone who plays the role of a den mother; "he serves as den mother to all the freshmen in this dormitory"; "she's the den mother to new secretaries"
n10003782	an assistant to a dentist
n10003870	someone trained to provide preventive dental service (cleaning teeth or taking x-rays)
n10004019	someone who makes dental appliances (bridges and dentures)
n10004171	a dentist qualified to perform surgical procedures
n10004282	a person qualified to practice dentistry
n10004539	someone who leaves
n10004718	the head of a department
n10004804	a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)
n10005006	a person who has deposited money in a bank or similar institution
n10005163	someone suffering psychological depression
n10005280	an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent
n10005548	someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies
n10005721	a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
n10005934	a member of the lower chamber of a legislative assembly (such as in France)
n10006081	a person without a home, job, or property
n10006177	a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin
n10006337	an ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for devotional exercises involving bodily movements
n10006511	a person considered as descended from some ancestor or race
n10006748	someone who descends
n10006842	a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post)
n10007109	a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.
n10007511	the member of a party who is designated to refrain from alcohol and so is sober when it is time to drive home
n10007684	a ballplayer who is designated to bat in place of the pitcher
n10007809	a person who devises plots or intrigues; "he is believed to be the principal designer of the terrorist bombing attack"
n10007995	a hotel receptionist
n10008123	a military officer who is not assigned to active duty
n10008254	the police sergeant on duty in a police station
n10008388	a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)
n10008535	a person who is frightened and in need of help; "they prey on the hopes of the desperate"
n10008716	a person who destroys or ruins or lays waste to; "a destroyer of the environment"; "jealousy was his undoer"; "uprooters of gravestones"
n10009162	some held in custody
n10009276	a police officer who investigates crimes
n10009484	an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public
n10009671	one who disparages or belittles the worth of something
n10009926	any active agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an insoluble difficulty
n10010062	someone who develops real estate (especially someone who prepares a site for residential or commercial use)
n10010243	an ideological defector from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)
n10010400	someone who takes the worse side just for the sake of argument
n10010525	someone who worships devils
n10010632	someone to whom property (especially realty) is devised by will
n10010767	someone who devises real property in a will
n10010864	someone who eats greedily or voraciously
n10010977	someone who has diabetes
n10011074	a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis
n10011360	a logician skilled in dialectic
n10011486	someone who keeps a diary or journal
n10011659	a person with any of the various forms of dichromacy
n10011785	someone who is a detective
n10011902	a ruler who is unconstrained by law
n10012244	a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine
n10012377	a person who diets
n10012484	a specialist in the study of nutrition
n10012713	someone who makes dies
n10012815	a person who (or that which) differentiates
n10012989	a laborer who digs
n10013114	a stupid incompetent person
n10013242	a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant)
n10013399	a silly empty-headed person; "you would be a dingbat even to try it"; "yet here he was with an upper class dingbat who just happened to be married to his sister"
n10013614	someone employed to provide service in a dining room
n10013811	a bishop having jurisdiction over a diocese
n10013927	an official engaged in international negotiations
n10014658	a person who deals tactfully with others
n10014771	medical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group
n10014939	someone who controls resources and expenditures
n10015215	someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show
n10015485	member of a board of directors
n10015607	the head of the United States Intelligence Community and director of the Central Intelligence Agency
n10015792	a middle-aged man with lecherous inclinations
n10015897	someone who refuses to believe (as in a divinity)
n10016103	someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another
n10016954	a person who removes tangles; someone who takes something out of a tangled state
n10017190	someone who washes dishes
n10017272	a person who announces and plays popular recorded music
n10017422	employee of a transportation company who controls the departures of vehicles according to weather conditions and in the interest of efficient service
n10017664	a messenger who carries military dispatches (usually on a motorcycle)
n10017794	a person who dispenses
n10017890	a person forced to flee from home or country
n10018021	a person who dissents from some established policy
n10018373	a troubler who interrupts or interferes with peace and quiet; someone who causes disorder and commotion
n10018532	a dissenter from political orthodoxy
n10018653	someone who distills alcoholic liquors
n10018747	a painter who introduces distortions
n10018861	someone who markets merchandise
n10019072	an official prosecutor for a judicial district
n10019187	a manager who supervises the sales activity for a district
n10019308	a laborer who digs ditches
n10019406	someone who dives (into water)
n10019552	someone who works underwater
n10019733	a thinker who moves away from the problem as stated and often has novel ideas and solutions
n10019888	a person who separates something into parts or groups
n10020031	someone who claims to discover hidden knowledge with the aid of supernatural powers
n10020366	a divorced woman or a woman who is separated from her husband
n10020533	a woman who was formerly a particular man's wife; "all his exes live in Texas"
n10020670	a lawyer specializing in actions for divorce or annulment
n10020807	a teacher at some universities
n10020890	a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to see my doctor"
n10021892	a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution; "she is a doctor of philosophy in physics"
n10022111	(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching; "the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"
n10022645	one who dodders from old age and weakness
n10022759	a shifty deceptive person
n10022908	someone whose style is out of fashion
n10023039	informal term for a man; "you lucky dog"
n10023129	an employee of a municipal pound who is hired to round up stray dogs and cats
n10023264	formerly the chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa
n10023381	a fighter pilot who engages in an aerial dogfights
n10023506	someone who prevents you from enjoying something that they themselves have no need for
n10023656	a stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions
n10023885	a worker who has to do all the unpleasant or boring jobs that no one else wants to do
n10024025	an adult with a long narrow head
n10024119	a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household
n10024362	a person (not necessarily a spouse) with whom you cohabit and share a long-term sexual relationship
n10024621	(Roman Catholic Church) a priest who is an honorary member of the papal household
n10024784	a dominating woman (especially one who plays that role in a sadomasochistic sexual relationship)
n10024937	a native or inhabitant of the Dominican Republic
n10025060	a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson
n10025195	a Spanish gentleman or nobleman
n10025295	the head of an organized crime family
n10025391	an adherent of Donatism
n10025487	any successful womanizer (after the legendary profligate Spanish nobleman)
n10025635	an Italian woman of rank
n10025730	person who makes a gift of property
n10026058	(medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)
n10026261	any impractical idealist (after Cervantes' hero)
n10026367	a person who responds `I don't know' in a public opinion poll; "70% in favor, 13% opposed and 17% don't-knows"
n10026553	someone who guards an entrance
n10026763	the lowest of the minor Holy Orders in the unreformed Western Church but now suppressed by the Roman Catholic Church
n10026976	someone who sleeps in any convenient place
n10027105	an oldster in his dotage; someone whose age has impaired his intellect
n10027246	someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); "he could be Gingrich's double"; "she's the very image of her mother"
n10027476	a spy who works for two mutually antagonistic countries
n10027590	a person who says one thing and does another
n10027798	someone who draws two incomes from the government (usually by combining a salary and a pension)
n10027953	someone who demands physical evidence in order to be convinced (especially when this demand is out of place)
n10028123	someone who prefers negotiations to armed conflict in the conduct of foreign relations
n10028289	a widow holding property received from her deceased husband
n10028402	a person who is destitute; "he tried to help the down-and-out"
n10028541	a woman who is the senior member of a group
n10028638	someone who is drafted and illegally refuses to serve
n10028765	someone who is drafted into military service
n10028977	a writer of a draft
n10029068	an artist skilled at drawing
n10029269	a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines
n10029429	an interpreter and guide in the Near East; in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries a translator of European languages for the Turkish and Arab authorities and most dragomans were Greek (many reached high positions in the government)
n10029729	a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman
n10029831	a member of a European military unit formerly composed of heavily armed cavalrymen
n10029985	British soldier; so-called because of his red coat (especially during the American Revolution)
n10030147	a critic of theatrical performances
n10030277	someone who writes plays
n10032190	a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods)
n10032342	the person (or bank) who is expected to pay a check or draft when it is presented for payment
n10032524	the person who writes a check or draft instructing the drawee to pay someone else
n10032676	an entertainer who attracts large audiences; "he was the biggest drawing card they had"
n10032884	someone who speaks with a drawl
n10032987	someone who is dreaming
n10033082	a wardrobe assistant for an actor
n10033225	a person who dresses in a particular way; "she's an elegant dresser"; "he's a meticulous dresser"
n10033412	someone who makes or mends dresses
n10033572	someone who models dresses
n10033663	a person who dribbles; "that baby is a dribbler; he needs a bib"
n10033888	a basketball player who is dribbling the ball to advance it
n10034020	a noncommissioned officer who instructs recruits in military marching and discipline
n10034201	a person who drinks alcoholic beverages (especially to excess)
n10034614	a person who drinks liquids
n10034785	someone whose talk is trivial drivel
n10034906	the operator of a motor vehicle
n10035314	a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver
n10035430	someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle
n10035655	a football kicker who drops the ball and kicks it just as it reaches the ground
n10035809	a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
n10035952	a narcotics addict
n10036135	a person who controls an organization dealing in illegal drugs
n10036266	a person who takes drugs
n10036444	a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland
n10036574	the leader of a marching band or drum corps
n10036692	a female drum major
n10036802	a female baton twirler who accompanies a marching band
n10036929	someone who plays a drum
n10037080	someone who is intoxicated
n10037194	someone arrested on the charge of being drunk and disorderly; "they delivered the drunk-and-disorderlies to the county jail"
n10037385	a chronic drinker
n10037588	an adherent of an esoteric monotheistic religious sect living in the relative security of the mountains of Syria and Lebanon who believes that Al-hakim was an incarnation of God; "a Druze is permitted to conform outwardly to the faith of the unbelievers among whom he lives"
n10037922	a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages
n10038119	a nurse who cares for but does not suckle an infant
n10038226	an adherent of dualism
n10038320	leader; "Mussolini was called Il Duce"
n10038409	the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right
n10038547	hunter of ducks
n10038620	a British peer of the highest rank
n10038778	a nobleman (in various countries) of high rank
n10038929	a person who fights duels
n10039164	a woman chaperon
n10039271	an incompetent or clumsy person; "as a golfer he was only a duffer"
n10039391	an ignorant or foolish person
n10039569	a person who does not talk
n10039663	a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence
n10039946	a basketball player who is able to make dunk shots
n10040049	an eater who dips food into a liquid before eating it; "he was a dunker--he couldn't eat a doughnut without a cup of coffee to dunk it in"
n10040240	a counselor who admonishes frankly and sternly
n10040344	a person who is markedly small
n10040515	someone whose job is to dye cloth
n10040617	a person who has dyslexia
n10040698	a person suffering from indigestion
n10040789	a person who uses dynamite in a revolutionary cause
n10040945	an alert and energetic person
n10041093	a Boy Scout who has earned many merit badges
n10041195	a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases
n10041373	a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
n10041539	an officer of the English peerage who organizes royal processions and other ceremonies
n10041684	a person who gets up very early in the morning
n10041787	a person who arrives early before others do
n10041887	someone who earn wages in return for their labor
n10042074	an inhabitant of an eastern area; especially of the U.S.
n10042186	a resident of the east side of Manhattan in New York City
n10042300	someone who consumes food for nourishment
n10042690	a secret listener to private conversations
n10042845	a person with an unusual or odd personality
n10043024	someone who selects according to the eclectic method
n10043163	a biologist who studies the relation between organisms and their environment
n10043331	a libertarian who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state
n10043491	an economist who uses statistical and mathematical methods
n10043643	an expert in the science of economics
n10044470	a frugal person who limits spending and avoids waste
n10044682	a person with a thin body
n10044763	a person who puts finishing edges on a garment
n10044879	a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)
n10045361	an assistant editor
n10045454	a specialist in the theory of education
n10045713	someone who educates young people
n10046387	someone belonging to (or as if belonging to) the era of Edward VII
n10046527	one who brings about a result or event; one who accomplishes a purpose
n10046717	an expert in increasing the efficient use of machines and personnel
n10046870	a person who believes in the equality of all people
n10047030	an intellectual; a very studious and academic person; "in spite of her love of reading she denied being an egghead"
n10047199	a self-centered person with little regard for others
n10047371	an abnormally egotistical person
n10047459	a conceited and self-centered person
n10047822	an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology
n10048001	a speaker who utters a sudden exclamation
n10048117	a man who ejaculates semen
n10048218	a person who is older than you are
n10048367	any of various church officers
n10048485	an elderly statesman whose advice is sought be government leaders
n10048612	any influential person whose advice is highly respected
n10048729	the card player on the dealer's left
n10048836	official who won the office in a free election
n10049017	a person trained in practical applications of the theory of electricity
n10049363	a person who installs or repairs electrical or telephone lines
n10049522	an executioner who uses electricity to kill the condemned person
n10049648	someone skilled in the use of electricity to remove moles or warts or hair roots
n10049788	a plater who uses electrolysis
n10049896	someone who specializes in the treatment of disease by electricity
n10050043	the author of a mournful poem lamenting the dead
n10050163	a girl employed to operate an elevator
n10050261	a man employed to operate an elevator; "in England they call an elevator man a liftman"
n10050432	an operator of an elevator
n10050558	someone who believes in rule by an elite group
n10050712	a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I; "William Shakespeare was an Elizabethan"
n10050880	a public speaker trained in voice production and gesture and delivery
n10051026	someone who frees others from bondage; "Lincoln is known as the Great Emancipator"
n10051215	a mortician who treats corpses with preservatives
n10051337	someone who violates a trust by taking (money) for his own use
n10051552	someone who ornaments with needlework
n10051683	a woman embroiderer
n10051761	a physician who specializes in embryology
n10051861	a professor or minister who is retired from assigned duties
n10051975	someone who leaves one country to settle in another
n10052128	the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
n10052244	(French) a person who exercises power or influence in certain areas without holding an official position; "the President's wife is an eminence grise in matters of education"
n10052497	an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)
n10052694	someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
n10052843	a person subject to strong states of emotion
n10053004	the male ruler of an empire
n10053439	a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor
n10053591	a philosopher who subscribes to empiricism
n10053708	a person who is qualified and ready to work
n10053808	a worker who is hired to perform a job
n10054657	a person or firm that employs workers
n10054875	someone who runs an employment agency
n10054975	a parent whose children have grown up and left home
n10055085	a sorcerer or magician
n10055181	a witch doctor who practices conjury
n10055297	a female sorcerer or magician
n10055410	a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive
n10055566	a person who compiles information for encyclopedias
n10055730	a heavy person with a soft and rounded body
n10055847	an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force); "a soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies"
n10056103	someone who imparts energy and vitality and spirit to other people
n10056398	(football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage; "the end managed to hold onto the pass"
n10056611	a man at one end of a row of people
n10056719	a man at one end of line of performers in a minstrel show; carries on humorous dialogue with the interlocutor
n10056914	physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system
n10057114	a dentist specializing in diseases of the dental pulp and nerve
n10057271	a person who transfers his ownership interest in something by signing a check or negotiable security
n10057491	the ultimate user for which something is intended
n10057595	a person whose unconventional behavior embarrasses others
n10057714	the operator of a railway locomotive
n10057918	someone who teaches English
n10058027	a printmaker who prints from an engraved printing plate
n10058155	a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching
n10058411	a person who delights in having or using or experiencing something
n10058585	a male enlisted person in the armed forces
n10058777	a serviceman who ranks below a commissioned officer
n10058962	a female enlisted person in the armed forces
n10059067	someone who appreciates wine
n10059162	a person who enrolls in (or is enrolled in) a class or course of study
n10059323	a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat
n10059582	an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity
n10059904	a zoologist who studies insects
n10060075	one who enters a competition
n10060175	someone who enters; "new entrants to the country must go though immigration procedures"
n10060352	someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it
n10060621	someone who works to protect the environment from destruction or pollution
n10060904	an environmentalist who belongs to the Green Party
n10061043	a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador
n10061195	a person who is trained in or engaged in enzymology
n10061323	the governor or prefect of an eparchy in ancient Greece
n10061431	a bishop or metropolitan in charge of an eparchy in the Eastern Church
n10061554	a resident of the ancient Greek city of Ephesus
n10061656	a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
n10061882	a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases
n10062042	an inferior imitator of some distinguished writer or artist of musician
n10062176	a person who has epilepsy
n10062275	a member of the Episcopal church
n10062385	a specialist in epistemology
n10062492	a personal attendant of the British royal family
n10062594	an official charged with the care of the horses of princes or nobles
n10062716	an erotic person
n10062785	someone who gains access by the use of ladders
n10062905	someone who escapes
n10062996	a person who escapes into a world of fantasy
n10063177	an entertainer who is expert in the art of escaping
n10063340	a theologian who specializes in eschatology
n10063461	an attendant who is employed to accompany someone
n10063635	a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (`eaters of raw flesh') but they call themselves the Inuit (`the people')
n10063919	someone employed to spy on another country or business competitor
n10064046	a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name
n10064229	(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood
n10064405	a writer of literary works
n10064537	one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
n10064669	a philosopher who specializes in the nature of beauty
n10064831	a worker skilled in giving beauty treatments (manicures and facials etc.)
n10064977	someone who etches
n10065066	a philosopher who specializes in ethics
n10065261	the ruler of a province (as in the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire) or certain religious rulers with secular authority; "the election of Makarios III to archbishop gave him the status of the ethnarch of Cyprus"
n10065547	a person who is a member of an ethnic group
n10065643	an anthropologist who does ethnography
n10065758	an anthropologist who studies ethnology
n10065911	a zoologist who studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats
n10066059	a specialist in the etiology of diseases
n10066206	a student enrolled in (or graduated from) Eton College
n10066314	a lexicographer who specializes in etymology
n10066452	a man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction; "eunuchs guarded the harem"
n10066624	a person who has been evacuated from a dangerous place
n10066732	an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
n10067011	a preacher of the Christian gospel
n10067305	(when capitalized) any of the spiritual leaders who are assumed to be authors of the Gospels in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
n10067600	someone who plans social events as a profession (usually for government or corporate officials)
n10067793	the ordinary person
n10067867	a person who believes in organic evolution
n10067968	an investigator who observes carefully; "the examiner searched for clues"
n10068234	someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications
n10068425	a viceroy who governed a large province in the Roman Empire
n10068537	a bishop in eastern Christendom who holds a place below a patriarch but above a metropolitan
n10068682	a bishop in one of several Eastern Orthodox Churches in North America
n10068804	a thinker who considers carefully and thoroughly
n10068928	a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by `Your' or `His' or `Her'; "Your Excellency"
n10069120	one whose business is to exchange the money of one country for that of another country
n10069296	a performer (usually of musical works)
n10069427	an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant
n10069645	a person responsible for the administration of a business
n10069869	the officer second in command
n10069981	a secretary having administrative duties and responsibilities
n10070108	a vice president holding executive power
n10070219	a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will
n10070377	a woman executor
n10070449	a person skilled in exegesis (especially of religious texts)
n10070563	someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see
n10070711	someone who deliberately behaves in such a way as to attract attention
n10070942	someone with a compulsive desire to expose the genitals
n10071139	a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
n10071332	a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country; "American expatriates"
n10071557	a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable
n10071912	a dentist specializing in the extraction of teeth
n10072054	someone who practices exorcism
n10072187	one of the minor orders in the unreformed Western Church but now suppressed in the Roman Catholic Church
n10072346	a witness who has knowledge not normally possessed by the average person concerning the topic that he is to testify about
n10072546	a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically
n10072708	someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)
n10073634	a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)
n10073762	a person who explains
n10073851	an artist who is an adherent of expressionism
n10073992	a person who edits a text by removing obscene or offensive words or passages; "Thomas Bowdler was a famous expurgator"
n10074249	a person who was formerly a spouse
n10074339	someone who exterminates (especially someone whose occupation is the extermination of troublesome rodents and insects)
n10074578	a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there
n10074735	a person who holds extreme views
n10074841	(psychology) a person concerned more with practical realities than with inner thoughts and feelings
n10075063	a strikingly beautiful woman; "she was a statuesque redheaded eyeful"
n10075185	a person who wears spectacles in order to see better
n10075299	a spectator who can describe what happened
n10075416	a member of the Fabian Society in Britain
n10075529	a person who tells or invents fables
n10075693	someone who makes progress easier
n10075802	a servant employed to do a variety of jobs
n10075899	a person who subscribes to a variety of fads
n10076033	offensive term for an openly homosexual man
n10076224	a generous benefactor
n10076307	a Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy man
n10076483	a Spanish member of General Franco's political party
n10076604	a person who breeds and trains hawks and who follows the sport of falconry
n10076778	a person who falls; "one of them was safe but they were unable to save the faller"; "a faller among thieves"
n10076957	someone who falsifies
n10077106	a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
n10077278	a general practitioner who treats all the family members
n10077394	a man whose family is of major importance in his life
n10077504	a close attendant (as to a scholar)
n10077593	an ardent follower and admirer
n10077879	a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause); "A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject"--Winston Churchill
n10078131	a person having a strong liking for something
n10078333	a woman's lover
n10078415	a creator of fantasies
n10078529	someone who predicts the future
n10078643	a paying (taxi) passenger
n10078719	a boy who has grown up on a farm
n10078806	a person who operates a farm
n10079210	a woman working on a farm
n10079310	a girl who has grown up on a farm
n10079399	a hired hand on a farm
n10079677	a person who shoes horses
n10079769	a person of Iranian descent; "many Farsi emigrated to India near Bombay"
n10079893	an adherent of fascism or other right-wing authoritarian views
n10080117	an Italian fascist under Mussolini
n10080206	someone who advises you about fashionable clothing
n10080337	a person who fastens or makes fast; "he found the door fastened and wondered who the fastener was"
n10080508	anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny
n10080784	a wealthy and privileged person
n10080869	a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father); "his father was born in Atlanta"
n10081204	`Father' is a term of address for priests in some churches (especially the Roman Catholic Church or the Orthodox Catholic Church); `Padre' is frequently used in the military
n10081456	a person who holds an important or distinguished position in some organization; "the tennis fathers ruled in her favor"; "the city fathers endorsed the proposal"
n10081670	a man who takes over all the functions of the real father
n10081842	a man (often a powerful or influential man) who arouses emotions usually felt for your real father and with whom you identify psychologically
n10082043	the father of your spouse
n10082146	a rotund individual
n10082299	an excessively polite and well-dressed boy
n10082423	a member of a group of French painters who followed fauvism
n10082562	a United States politician favored mainly in his or her home state
n10082687	a professional boxer who weighs between 123 and 126 pounds
n10082805	weighs 126-139 pounds
n10082886	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 126 pounds
n10082997	an advocate of federalism
n10083097	a member of a former political party in the United States that favored a strong centralized federal government
n10083264	an agricultural laborer in Arab countries
n10083358	an informal form of address for a man; "Say, fellow, what are you doing?"; "Hey buster, what's up?"
n10083526	a member of a learned society; "he was elected a fellow of the American Physiological Association"
n10083677	a communist sympathizer (but not a member of the Communist Party)
n10083823	a woman who is an aristocrat
n10084043	a child who is female
n10084181	a person's sister
n10084295	a youthful female person; "the baby was a girl"; "the girls were just learning to ride a tricycle"
n10084635	a supporter of feminism
n10085101	a dealer in stolen property
n10085217	someone skilled at fencing
n10085344	a person who won't take sides in a controversy
n10085449	a man who operates a ferry
n10085548	one who engages in fetishism (especially of a sexual nature)
n10085736	a man of rank in the ancient regime
n10085869	a man who is engaged to be married
n10085970	a woman who is engaged to be married
n10086074	a person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary; "it is illegal for a fiduciary to misappropriate money for personal gain"
n10086383	a member of the cricket team that is fielding rather than batting
n10086568	a member of the baseball team that is in the field instead of at bat
n10086744	a football official
n10086821	an officer holding the highest rank in the army
n10087080	an officer holding the rank of major or lieutenant colonel or colonel
n10087255	a member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader
n10087434	a military or naval pilot of fighter planes
n10087574	a clerk who is employed to maintain the files of an organization
n10087736	a party who files a notice with a law court
n10087868	a legislator who gives long speeches in an effort to delay or obstruct legislation that he (or she) opposes
n10088101	a parent who murders his own son or daughter
n10088200	the person who directs the making of a film
n10088390	a producer of motion pictures
n10089484	a star who plays leading roles in the cinema
n10089615	a deceiver who uses crafty misleading methods
n10089779	a contestant who reaches the final stages of a competition
n10089892	the minister responsible for state finances
n10090020	a person skilled in large scale financial transactions
n10090498	someone who is the first to observe something
n10090745	someone who comes upon something after searching
n10090864	a specialist in identifying fingerprints
n10091012	someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police
n10091256	a researcher who works in the field
n10091349	the head of a fire department
n10091450	a performer who pretends to swallow fire
n10091564	a belligerent grouch
n10091651	a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires
n10091861	an official who is responsible for the prevention and investigation of fires
n10091997	someone who walks barefoot on burning coals
n10092098	an official who is responsible for managing and protecting an area of forest
n10092299	(during World War II in Britain) someone whose duty was to watch for fires caused by bombs dropped from the air
n10092488	(baseball) the person who plays first base
n10092643	the offspring who came first in the order of birth
n10092794	the wife of a chief executive
n10092880	the leading woman in an art or profession
n10092978	a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a 2nd lieutenant and below a captain
n10093167	someone convicted for the first time
n10093264	someone habitually a spectator at the openings of theatrical productions
n10093396	one who is first-rate
n10093475	a sergeant in the Army above the rank of staff sergeant and below master sergeant
n10093658	someone whose occupation is catching fish
n10093818	someone who sells fish
n10093908	someone who fits a garment to a particular person
n10094046	someone who intervenes with authorities for a person in trouble (usually using underhand or illegal methods for a fee)
n10094236	the captain of a flagship
n10094320	a person who whips himself as a religious penance
n10094444	a person who is whipped or whips himself for sexual gratification
n10094584	a senior naval officer above the rank of captain
n10094782	a slick spokesperson who can turn any criticism to the advantage of their employer
n10094954	a priest who served a particular deity in ancient Rome
n10095061	a soldier who is a member of a detachment assigned to guard the flanks of a military formation
n10095265	a back stationed wide of the scrimmage line; used as a pass receiver
n10095420	a young woman in the 1920s who flaunted her unconventional conduct and dress
n10095550	someone who enjoys transient success but then fails
n10095664	a policeman who patrols a given region
n10095769	an associate who shares an apartment with you
n10095869	a person who uses flattery
n10096016	an admiral of the highest rank
n10096126	a female fool
n10096217	someone who travels by air
n10096375	the flight crewman responsible for mechanical operation while in flight
n10096508	a medical officer specializing in aviation medicine
n10096620	a swimmer who floats in the water
n10096725	a voter who votes illegally at different polling places in the same election
n10096855	an employee who is reassigned from job to job as needed
n10096964	a torturer who flogs or scourges (especially an official whose duty is to whip offenders)
n10097154	the legislator who organizes his party's strategy
n10097262	an employee of a retail store who supervises sales personnel and helps with customer problems; "a floorwalker is called a shopwalker in Britain"
n10097477	someone who is unsuccessful
n10097590	a native or resident of Florence, Italy
n10097705	someone who grows and deals in flowers; "the florist made up an attractive bouquet"
n10097842	a young girl who carries flowers in a (wedding) procession
n10097995	a woman who sells flowers in the street
n10098092	a person of unquestioning obedience
n10098245	someone who plays the flute
n10098388	a debtor who flees to avoid paying
n10098517	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 112 pounds
n10098624	weighs no more than 115 pounds
n10098710	a personal enemy; "they had been political foes for years"
n10098862	someone who does folk dances
n10099002	a folk writer who composes in verse
n10099093	a singer of folk songs
n10099278	a writer of folktales
n10099375	a person who accepts the leadership of another
n10100124	someone who travels behind or pursues another
n10100314	a molester who touches the intimate parts of the victim; "the woman charged that her jailer was a fondler"; "not all fondlers are sexual perverts"
n10100514	a person who adheres briefly to different diets
n10100620	a person who manufactures food products
n10100761	a person who lacks good judgment
n10101078	a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
n10101202	a coach of football players
n10101308	a football player who has achieved a reputation for success
n10101427	an official who enforces the rules at a football game
n10101634	an athlete who plays American football
n10101981	a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores
n10102130	a highwayman who robs on foot
n10102222	someone who hunts for food and provisions; "in Japan a fungus forager can earn a good living"
n10102369	a person from whom you are descended
n10102506	someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)
n10102800	the founder of a family; "keep the faith of our forefathers"
n10102969	person from an earlier time who contributed to the tradition shared by some group; "our forefathers brought forth a great nation"
n10103155	a woman ancestor
n10103228	a spy for a foreign country
n10103315	a journalist who sends news reports and commentary from a foreign country for publication or broadcast
n10103485	a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country
n10103794	a government minister for foreign relations
n10103921	someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group
n10104064	a person who exercises control and makes decisions; "he is his own boss now"
n10104209	a person who exercises control over workers; "if you want to leave early you have to ask the foreman"
n10104487	a man who is foreperson of a jury
n10104592	the presiding member of the jury and the one who speaks on their behalf
n10104756	someone trained in forestry
n10104888	a woman in charge of a group of workers
n10104983	a woman who is foreperson of a jury
n10105085	someone who makes copies illegally
n10105260	someone who operates a forge
n10105359	a person who seeks wealth through marriage
n10105462	a person who foretells your personal future
n10105618	a miner who took part in the California gold rush in 1849
n10105733	the person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey
n10105906	your foster brother is a male who is not a son of your parents but who is raised by your parents
n10106080	a child who is raised by foster parents
n10106242	someone who is raised as a daughter although not related by birth
n10106387	a man who is a foster parent
n10106509	a woman who is a foster parent and raises another's child
n10106642	a nurse who raises another woman's child as her own
n10106752	a person who acts as parent and guardian for a child in place of the child's natural parents but without legally adopting the child
n10106995	your foster sister is a female who is not a daughter of your parents but who is raised by your parents
n10107173	someone who is raised as a son although not related by birth
n10107303	a person who founds or establishes some institution; "George Washington is the father of his country"
n10107604	a member of the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787
n10107778	a worker who makes metal castings
n10107883	a child who has been abandoned and whose parents are unknown
n10108018	a woman founder
n10108089	someone who has run the mile in less that 4 minutes
n10108240	someone who hunts wild birds for food
n10108348	a mounted hunter who follows the hounds in pursuit of a fox
n10108464	someone who writes a new law or plan; "the framers of the Constitution"
n10108606	someone who makes frames (as for pictures)
n10108719	an admirer of France and everything French
n10108832	a person who hates France and everything French
n10108937	a sharpshooter (in the French army)
n10109050	a landowner (14th and 15th centuries) who was free but not of noble birth
n10109197	either of two twins who developed from two separate fertilized eggs
n10109342	a person who murders their brother or sister
n10109443	a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed
n10109662	someone acting freely or even irresponsibly
n10109826	(sports) a professional athlete who is free to sign a contract to play for any team
n10109985	a person who has been freed from slavery
n10110093	one of an interracial group of civil rights activists who rode buses through parts of the South in order to protest racial segregation
n10110287	the owner of a freehold
n10110421	a writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them
n10110731	someone who gratifies physical appetites (especially for food and drink) with more than the usual freedom
n10110893	someone who takes advantage of the generosity of others
n10111023	a person who is not a serf or a slave
n10111144	a member of a widespread secret fraternal order pledged to mutual assistance and brotherly love
n10111358	an advocate of unrestricted international trade
n10111463	an employee of a freight carrier who directs the receipt and delivery of goods
n10111601	someone who teaches French
n10111688	a first-year undergraduate
n10111779	a person who follows the basic theories or practices of Sigmund Freud
n10111903	a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms
n10112129	a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
n10112434	a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict
n10112591	a person you know well and regard with affection and trust; "he was my best friend at the university"
n10113072	a man who lives on the frontier
n10113249	a woman who lives on the frontier
n10113362	a member of the House of Commons who is a minister in the government or who holds an official position in an opposition party
n10113583	a person used as a cover for some questionable activity
n10113753	a competitor thought likely to win
n10113869	someone who masturbates by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd)
n10113997	a person who sells fruit
n10114114	someone who grows fruit commercially
n10114209	a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman; "she got a reputation as a frump"; "she's a real dog"
n10114384	a cook who specializes in fried foods
n10114476	a stupid despised man
n10114550	someone who engages in sexual intercourse
n10114662	a conservative who is old-fashioned or dull in attitude or appearance; "you may accuse me of being and old fuddy-duddy trying to stop young people having fun"
n10114897	someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice
n10115082	someone who flees from an uncongenial situation; "fugitives from the sweatshops"
n10115271	a leader and organizer and spokesman (especially a political leader); "a fugleman for the radical right"
n10115430	(football) the running back who plays the fullback position on the offensive team
n10115603	a workman who fulls (cleans and thickens) freshly woven cloth for a living
n10115748	a professor of the highest rank
n10115840	someone whose job is to fumigate
n10115946	an acrobat who performs on a tightrope or slack rope
n10116093	a person with some ability to read and write but not enough for daily practical needs
n10116246	an adherent of functionalism
n10116370	a supporter of fundamentalism
n10116478	someone who solicits financial contributions
n10116579	(formerly) a British infantryman armed with a light flintlock musket
n10116702	a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (the Book of Revelation) will be fulfilled in the future
n10116905	a restless seeker after amusement or social companionship
n10117017	a person who delights in designing or building or using gadgets
n10117154	an electrician responsible for lighting on a movie or tv set
n10117267	someone who writes comic material for public performers
n10117415	a comedian who uses gags
n10117511	a person who gains (gains an advantage or gains profits); "she was clearly the gainer in that exchange"
n10117739	a person who gains weight
n10117851	alliterative term for girl (or woman)
n10117957	an inhabitant of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ)
n10118113	a slave condemned to row in a galley
n10118208	a person who deserves to be hanged
n10118301	a disreputable or clumsy man
n10118382	a leader who stimulates and excites people to action
n10118587	a skilled worker who coats iron or steel with zinc
n10118743	a musician who performs upon the viola da gamba
n10118844	a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events
n10119200	someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement
n10119351	a person employed to take care of game and wildlife
n10119491	the teacher in charge of games at a school
n10119609	a girl of impish appeal
n10119685	a homeless girl who roams the streets
n10119775	a laborer in a railroad maintenance gang
n10119874	the foreman of a work gang
n10119953	(Black English) a member of a youth gang
n10120085	a criminal who is a member of gang
n10120330	someone employed to collect and dispose of refuse
n10120533	someone who takes care of a garden
n10120671	someone employed to work in a garden
n10120816	a person who makes garments
n10121026	someone who cuts cloth etc. to measure in making garments
n10121144	a wage earner who is served with a garnishment
n10121246	someone who kills by strangling
n10121467	a boring person who talks a great deal about uninteresting topics
n10121595	a workman who installs and repairs gas fixtures and appliances
n10121714	someone employed by a gas company
n10121800	a physician who specializes in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
n10121952	someone who gets in (to a party) without an invitation or without paying
n10122128	someone who controls access to something; "there are too many gatekeepers between the field officers and the chief"
n10122300	a person who gathers; "they were a society of hunters and gatherers"
n10122441	a cowboy of the South American pampas
n10122531	a spectator who stares stupidly without intelligent awareness
n10122645	a homosexual man
n10122765	a journalist who writes for a gazette
n10122858	a Japanese woman trained to entertain men with conversation and singing and dancing
n10123026	one who cuts and shapes precious stones
n10123122	a French policeman
n10123214	an expert in genealogy
n10123312	a native or resident of Geneva
n10123415	a native or resident of Genoa
n10123517	a painter of scenes from everyday life
n10123615	a carnival performer who does disgusting acts
n10123711	a man who is (usually) old and/or eccentric
n10123844	a general officer of the highest rank
n10125561	the head of a religious order or congregation
n10125697	the highest ranking manager
n10125786	officers in the Army or Air Force or Marines above the rank of colonel
n10126009	a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses
n10126177	someone who originates or causes or initiates something; "he was the generator of several complaints"
n10126424	a biologist who specializes in genetics
n10126708	a natural father or mother
n10126806	an ancestor in the direct line
n10126926	someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality; "Mozart was a child genius"; "he's smart but he's no Einstein"
n10127186	informal abbreviation of `gentleman'
n10127273	a man of refinement
n10127420	one of 40 gentlemen who attend the British sovereign on state occasions
n10127555	an expert on geography
n10127689	a specialist in geology
n10127916	one who practices geomancy
n10128016	a mathematician specializing in geometry
n10128163	someone who teaches geometry
n10128254	a specialist in the study of Germanic language or culture or literature
n10128381	a specialist in gerontology
n10128519	a geologist who uses physical principles to study the properties of the earth
n10128748	a writer who gives the credit of authorship to someone else
n10128909	someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
n10129133	a very large person; impressive in size or qualities
n10129338	the idealized American girl of the 1890s as pictured by C. D. Gibson
n10129464	a man who has sex with and is supported by a woman
n10129585	someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt
n10129719	a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief
n10129825	a young woman; "a young lady of 18"
n10130447	a friendly informal reference to a grown woman; "Mrs. Smith was just one of the girls"
n10130584	a female assistant who has a range of duties
n10130686	a girl or young woman with whom a man is romantically involved; "his girlfriend kicked him out"
n10130877	any female friend; "Mary and her girlfriend organized the party"
n10131016	a girl who is a member of the Girl Scouts
n10131151	an extremely talented young female person
n10131268	a member of the moderate republican party that was in power during the French Revolution; the Girondists were overthrown by their more radical rivals the Jacobins
n10131515	a Spanish female Gypsy
n10131590	a Spanish male Gypsy
n10131663	someone who devotes himself completely; "there are no greater givers than those who give themselves"
n10131815	(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat
n10132035	someone skilled in blowing bottles from molten glass
n10132145	someone who cuts flat glass to size
n10132305	someone who cuts or grinds designs on glass
n10132422	someone who makes glass
n10132502	someone who gathers something in small pieces (e.g. information) slowly and carefully
n10132641	someone who picks up grain left in the field by the harvesters
n10132775	someone who travels widely and often
n10132887	a scholiast who writes glosses or glossaries
n10132988	a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess
n10133210	an advocate of Gnosticism
n10133307	a man of such superior qualities that he seems like a deity to other people; "he was a god among men"
n10133458	(Yiddish) a thief or dishonest person or scoundrel (often used as a general term of abuse)
n10133644	a representative or official of a government or administrative department of a government
n10133850	a special law-enforcement agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
n10134001	the soccer or hockey player assigned to protect the goal
n10134178	a person who tends a flock of goats
n10134282	a hasty eater who swallows large mouthfuls
n10134396	an infant who is sponsored by an adult (the godparent) at baptism
n10134552	a female godchild
n10134627	someone having a relation analogous to that of a male sponsor to his godchild
n10134760	any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism
n10134870	any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism
n10134982	a person who sponsors someone (the godchild) at baptism
n10135129	a male godchild
n10135197	an employee whose duties include running errands
n10135297	a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman)
n10135411	biblical names of the enemies of God's people who wage war against God at the end of the world; "in the Book of Ezekiel Gog is a ruler from the land of Magog but in the Book of Revelation Gog and Magog are nations under the rule of Satan"
n10135709	someone whose career progresses rapidly
n10135842	an artisan who beats gold into gold leaf
n10135953	an idle worthless person
n10136146	a soldier who performs his duties without proper care or effort
n10136283	a woman who associates with or marries a rich man in order to get valuables from him through gifts or a divorce settlement
n10136463	a miner who digs or pans for gold in a gold field
n10136615	an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold
n10136775	(Jewish folklore) an artificially created human being that is given life by supernatural means
n10136959	someone who plays the game of golf
n10137367	someone who earns a living by playing or teaching golf
n10137498	a wife who is left alone much of the time because her husband is playing golf
n10137632	a wandering scholar in medieval Europe; famed for intemperance and riotous behavior and the composition of satirical and ribald Latin songs
n10137825	a (Venetian) boatman who propels a gondola
n10137936	a person in desperate straits; someone doomed; "I'm a goner if this plan doesn't work"; "one mistake and you're toast"
n10138114	a practitioner of the affected elegant style of the Spanish poet Gongora
n10138242	(old-fashioned slang) a good person
n10138369	any person who is on your side
n10138472	a white male Southerner with an unpretentious convivial manner and conservative or intolerant attitudes and a strong sense of fellowship with and loyalty to other members of his peer group
n10138767	a person who is good to other people
n10139077	a person who voluntarily offers help or sympathy in times of trouble
n10139206	a person who behaves extremely well in order to please a superior
n10139347	a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others
n10139651	a journalist who writes a column of gossip about celebrities
n10139774	one of the Teutonic people who invaded the Roman Empire in the 3rd to 5th centuries
n10139944	a writer of Gothic romances
n10140051	an attacker who gouges out the antagonist's eye
n10140169	a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)
n10140314	the head of a state government
n10140597	a governor of high rank
n10140683	an unpleasant person who grabs inconsiderately
n10140783	a judge who assigns grades to something
n10140929	someone who has completed the course of study (including hospital practice) at a nurses training school
n10141109	a student who continues studies after graduation
n10141268	a merchant who deals in food grains
n10141364	a linguist who specializes in the study of grammar and syntax
n10141590	a child of your son or daughter
n10141732	a female grandchild
n10141811	a high ranking person in the Ku Klux Klan
n10141930	the wife of a grand duke or a woman holding that rank in her own right
n10142060	a prince who rules a territory
n10142166	a middle-aged or elderly woman who is stylish and highly respected
n10142290	a nobleman of highest rank in Spain or Portugal
n10142391	the father of your father or mother
n10142537	director of the court of Inquisition (especially in Spain and Portugal)
n10142747	the mother of your father or mother
n10142946	a player of exceptional or world class skill in chess or bridge
n10143085	the chief mufti of a district
n10143172	a parent of your father or mother
n10143299	a male grandchild
n10143371	someone who performs with an eye to the applause from spectators in the grandstand
n10143530	an old woman
n10143595	a recipient of a grant
n10143725	a person who grants or gives something
n10143889	a person who makes a grant in legal form; "conveyed from grantor to grantee"
n10144055	someone who specializes in graphic design
n10144188	a specialist in inferring character from handwriting
n10144338	a man who is divorced from (or separated from) his wife
n10144468	a person who earns a living by digging graves
n10144571	someone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection
n10144730	someone who steals valuables from graves or crypts
n10144838	a pregnant woman
n10144962	a rancher who grazes cattle or sheep for market
n10145081	a person who has achieved distinction and honor in some field; "he is one of the greats of American music"
n10145239	an aunt of your father or mother
n10145340	a child of your grandson or granddaughter
n10145480	a daughter of your grandson or granddaughter
n10145590	a mother of your grandparent
n10145682	a father of your grandparent
n10145774	a parent of your grandparent
n10145902	a son of your grandson or granddaughter
n10146002	a son of your niece or nephew
n10146104	a daughter of your niece or nephew
n10146209	an uncle of your father or mother
n10146313	a native or resident of Greece
n10146416	a soldier who is a member of the United States Army Special Forces
n10146559	a grocer who sells fresh fruits and vegetables
n10146682	someone responsible for the maintenance of a golf course
n10146816	an infantryman equipped with grenades
n10146927	a person who greets; "the newcomers were met by smiling greeters"
n10147121	a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)
n10147262	a person who grins
n10147352	a storyteller in West Africa; perpetuates the oral traditions of a family or village
n10147488	worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made
n10147619	a person who groans
n10147710	a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)
n10147849	a delivery boy for groceries
n10147935	a man who has recently been married
n10148035	a man participant in his own marriage ceremony
n10148165	a male attendant of the bridegroom at a wedding
n10148305	a bad-tempered person
n10148542	in Elizabethan theater: a playgoer in the cheap standing section
n10148663	someone who maintains the grounds (of an estate or park or athletic field)
n10148825	a commissioned officer (especially one in the Royal Air Force) equivalent in rank to a colonel in the army
n10148991	an enthusiastic young fan (especially a young woman who follows rock groups around)
n10149128	a speaker whose voice sounds like a growl
n10149241	an unskilled or low-ranking soldier or other worker; "infantrymen in Vietnam were called grunts"; "he went from grunt to chairman in six years"
n10149436	a person who grunts
n10149527	one who provides a warrant or guarantee to another
n10149720	the person who plays that position on a football team; "the left guard was injured on the play"
n10149867	someone who guards prisoners
n10150071	a person who keeps watch over something or someone
n10150281	the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
n10150415	a soldier who is a member of a unit called `the guard' or `guards'
n10150556	a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment
n10150794	a person who guesses
n10150940	a visitor to whom hospitality is extended
n10151133	a customer of a hotel or restaurant etc.
n10151261	the person in whose honor a gathering is held
n10151367	a person with temporary permission to work in another country; "a Moroccan guestworker in Canada was accused of aiding terrorists"
n10151570	someone who shows the way by leading or advising
n10151760	a musician who plays the guitar
n10151957	a drinker who swallows large amounts greedily
n10152083	a professional killer who uses a gun
n10152306	a noncommissioned officer ranking above a staff sergeant in the marines
n10152440	a smuggler of guns
n10152528	someone who makes or repairs guns
n10152616	a Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher
n10152763	a recognized leader in some field or of some movement; "a guru of genomics"
n10152889	each of the first ten leaders of the Sikh religion
n10153009	a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.)
n10153155	(British slang) boss
n10153266	someone who drinks heavily (especially alcoholic beverages); "he's a beer guzzler every night"
n10153414	an informal term for a youth or man; "a nice guy"; "the guy's only doing it for some doll"
n10153594	an athlete who is skilled in gymnastics
n10153724	member of a Hindu sect practicing gymnosophy (especially nudism)
n10153865	someone who spends all leisure time playing sports or working out in a gymnasium or health spa
n10154013	a specialist in gynecology
n10154186	a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)
n10154601	one who works hard at boring tasks
n10154740	a mediocre and disdained writer
n10154871	a programmer for whom computing is its own reward; may enjoy the challenge of breaking into other computers but does no harm; "true hackers subscribe to a code of ethics and look down upon crackers"
n10155140	someone who plays golf poorly
n10155222	a programmer who breaks into computer systems in order to steal or change or destroy information as a form of cyber-terrorism
n10155485	an ugly evil-looking old woman
n10155600	an intense bargainer
n10155692	the author of a worshipful or idealizing biography
n10155849	someone who cuts or beautifies hair
n10156173	a disputant who makes unreasonably fine distinctions
n10156284	an Arabic term of respect for someone who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca
n10156425	a general term used by foreign soldiers to refer to the Iraqi people; "to American soldiers, the hajji are the alien people from whom the enemy emerges"
n10156629	a Muslim physician
n10156726	a Muslim ruler or governor or judge
n10156831	a member of a people of southeastern China (especially Hong Kong, Canton, and Taiwan) who migrated from the north in the 12th century
n10157016	a guard who carries a halberd (as a symbol of his duty)
n10157128	(football) the running back who plays the offensive halfback position
n10157271	one of siblings who have only one parent in common
n10157378	an offensive term for the offspring of parents of different races or cultures
n10157549	an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different races (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry)
n10157744	a man who is a stupid incompetent fool
n10158010	an unskilled actor who overacts
n10158139	a licensed amateur radio operator
n10158222	(Old Testament) son of Noah
n10158319	(Old Testament) the minister of the Persian emperor who hated the Jews and was hanged for plotting to massacre them
n10158506	a member of the crew of a ship; "all hands on deck"
n10158608	an agent who handles something or someone; "the senator's campaign handlers"
n10158756	a person who has some condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically or mentally or socially
n10159045	one who trains or exhibits animals
n10159186	a personal maid or female attendant
n10159289	a man skilled in various odd jobs and other small tasks
n10159434	a worker who hangs something
n10159533	a rider of a hang glider
n10159615	an executioner who hangs the condemned person
n10159714	a public speaker who delivers a loud or forceful or angry speech
n10159852	any of the British rulers who were members of the House of Hanover
n10160012	a persistent attacker; "the harassers were not members of the regular army"
n10160188	a conservative who is uncompromising
n10160280	a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)
n10160412	a mediator who brings one thing into harmonious agreement with another
n10160624	a musician who sings or plays in harmony
n10160770	someone who plays the harp
n10160913	someone who launches harpoons
n10161047	someone who plays the harpsichord
n10161178	a persistent tormentor
n10161273	a scolding (even vicious) old woman
n10161363	someone who helps to gather the harvest
n10161521	someone who is no longer popular
n10161622	a user of hashish
n10161695	a member of a Jewish sect that observes a form of strict Orthodox Judaism
n10161867	one whose job it is to execute unpleasant tasks for a superior
n10162016	a professional killer
n10162104	one who arouses hatred for others
n10162194	a person who hates
n10162354	someone who makes and sells hats
n10162507	a haulage contractor
n10162644	an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
n10162780	a user of (usually soft) drugs; "the office was full of secret heads"
n10162991	a person who is in charge; "the head of the whole operation"
n10163354	an individual person; "tickets are $5 per head"
n10163452	a savage who cuts off and preserves the heads of enemies as trophies
n10163593	a recruiter of personnel (especially for corporations)
n10163723	a performer who receives prominent billing
n10163900	a football official in charge of recording yardage gained or lost
n10164025	the head of a tribe or clan
n10164233	presiding officer of a school
n10164397	a woman headmaster
n10164492	the person in charge of nursing in a medical institution
n10164605	the head of a household or family or tribe
n10164747	the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government
n10164997	an executioner who beheads the condemned person
n10165109	a person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disability
n10165448	someone who listens attentively
n10165673	one whose mental imagery is auditory rather than visual or motor
n10165808	one whose prevailing mental imagery takes the form of inner feelings of action
n10165957	an official appointed by a government agency to conduct an investigation or administrative hearing so that the agency can exercise its statutory powers
n10166189	a charming person who is irresponsible in emotional relationships
n10166313	an object of infatuation
n10166394	a person who does not acknowledge your god
n10166626	a heathen; a person who is not a Christian (especially a Muslim)
n10166762	a workman who heaves freight or bulk goods (especially at a dockyard)
n10166902	an influential person who works hard to promote the causes they are interested in
n10167042	a professional boxer who weighs more than 190 pounds
n10167152	a wrestler who weighs more than 214 pounds
n10167252	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 201 pounds
n10167361	an actor who plays villainous roles
n10167448	linguist specializing in the Hebrew language
n10167565	someone who tries to embarrass you with gibes and questions and objections
n10167740	a gardener who takes care of and trims hedges
n10167838	someone who counterbalances one transaction (as a bet) against another in order to protect against loss
n10168012	a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer
n10168183	someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures
n10168368	a follower of the thought of Hegel
n10168457	a type of primitive man who lived in Europe
n10168584	a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another
n10168837	an heir whose right to an inheritance cannot be defeated if that person outlives the ancestor
n10169008	the person legally entitled to inherit the property of someone who dies intestate
n10169147	a female heir
n10169241	a person who expects to inherit but whose right can be defeated by the birth of a nearer relative
n10169419	a rowdy or mischievous person (usually a young man); "he chased the young hellions out of his yard"
n10169607	a very evil man
n10169678	someone who is a very fierce fighter
n10169796	the person who steers a ship
n10169937	a person who holds a high position in a hierarchy
n10170060	a newly hired employee; "the new hires need special training"
n10170172	employee hired for domestic or farm work (often used in the singular to refer to several employees collectively)
n10170359	anatomist who specializes in the microscopic study of animal tissues
n10170598	a helpful partner
n10170681	a doctor who specializes in diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
n10170866	a person who has hemiplegia (is paralyzed on one side of the body)
n10170989	someone who has hemophilia and is subject to uncontrollable bleeding
n10171219	(formal) a person who announces important news; "the chieftain had a herald who announced his arrival with a trumpet"
n10171456	a therapist who heals by the use of herbs
n10171567	someone who drives a herd
n10171755	a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church
n10171953	a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion)
n10172080	one having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs; at birth an unambiguous assignment of male or female cannot be made
n10172448	one who lives in solitude
n10172668	a zoologist who studies reptiles and amphibians
n10172793	the principal character in a work of fiction
n10172942	a protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine)
n10173086	(classical mythology) a being of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits; often the offspring of a mortal and a god
n10173305	the main good female character in a work of fiction
n10173410	a woman possessing heroic qualities or a woman who has performed heroic deeds
n10173579	someone addicted to heroin
n10173665	someone who worships heroes
n10173771	a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English
n10173895	a heterosexual person; someone having a sexual orientation to persons of the opposite sex
n10174148	a person who hews
n10174253	a corrupt politician
n10174330	a person of intellectual or erudite tastes
n10174445	a senior diplomat from one country to another who is assigned ambassadorial rank
n10174589	a person of great ability and ambition
n10174695	a native of the Highlands of Scotland
n10174845	a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands
n10174971	an arrogant or conceited person of importance
n10175090	(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person
n10175248	a preeminent authority or major proponent of a movement or doctrine; "he's the high priest of contemporary jazz"
n10175418	a gambler who wagers large sums
n10175507	a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it
n10175725	someone who uses force to take over a vehicle (especially an airplane) in order to reach an alternative destination
n10175963	a civil engineer who specializes in the design and construction of roads and highways
n10176111	a foot traveler; someone who goes on an extended walk (for pleasure)
n10176357	a disparaging term for an unsophisticated person
n10176475	someone who rejects the established culture; advocates extreme liberalism in politics and lifestyle
n10176679	a hired laborer on a farm or ranch; "the hired hand fixed the railing"; "a ranch hand"
n10176913	a person who works only for money
n10177014	someone who communicates disapproval by hissing
n10177150	a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it
n10178077	a person who travels by getting free rides from passing vehicles
n10178216	someone who hits; "a hard hitter"; "a fine striker of the ball"; "blacksmiths are good hitters"
n10178464	a member of an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000 to 1200 BC
n10178611	a person who accumulates things and hides them away for future use
n10178821	an awkward bad-mannered adolescent boy
n10178917	someone who has a limp and walks with a hobbling gait
n10179069	a person who pursues an activity in their spare time for pleasure
n10179207	a coach of hockey players
n10179291	an athlete who plays hockey
n10179527	a laborer who carries supplies to masons or bricklayers
n10179649	a person regarded as greedy and pig-like
n10179817	an operator of a hoist
n10179911	the person who is in possession of a check or note or bond or document of title that is endorsed to him or to whoever holds it; "the bond was marked `payable to bearer'"
n10180178	a person who holds something; "they held two hostages"; "he holds the trophy"; "she holds a United States passport"
n10180580	a negotiator who hopes to gain concessions by refusing to come to terms; "their star pitcher was a holdout for six weeks"
n10180791	an official who remains in office after his term
n10180923	an armed thief
n10181026	a member of a religion that expresses ecstatic fervor
n10181137	sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire
n10181445	a male friend from your neighborhood or hometown
n10181547	a fellow male member of a youth gang
n10181656	someone who builds houses as a business
n10181799	someone buying a house
n10181878	a fellow female member of a youth gang
n10181990	a person hired to help in another's home (especially one employed by a local authority to help the infirm with domestic work)
n10182190	someone unfortunate without housing; "a homeless was found murdered in Central Park"
n10182402	a practitioner of homeopathy
n10182499	someone who owns a home
n10182628	the British cabinet minister who is head of the Home Office
n10182812	a person who hates or fears homosexual people
n10182913	someone who practices homosexuality; having a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
n10183157	a tiny fully formed individual that (according to the discredited theory of preformation) is supposed to be present in the sperm cell
n10183347	a wife who has married a man with whom she has been living for some time (especially if she is pregnant at the time); "he made an honest woman of her"
n10183556	a driver who causes his car's horn to make a loud honking sound; "the honker was fined for disturbing the peace"
n10183757	a recipient of honors in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments
n10183931	an escort for a distinguished guest or for the casket at a military funeral
n10184081	an aggressive and violent young criminal
n10184290	a practitioner of voodoo
n10184403	a professional dancer
n10184505	(rugby) the player in the middle of the front row of the scrum who tries to capture the ball with the foot
n10184683	a golfer whose shots typically curve left (for right-handed golfers)
n10184822	a lively and ineffectual upper-class young man
n10184946	someone (or something) on which expectations are centered; "he was their best hope for a victory"
n10185148	a person who hopes; "only an avid hoper could expect the team to win now"
n10185327	someone who hops; "at hopscotch, the best hoppers are the children"
n10185483	a musician who plays a horn (especially a French horn)
n10185591	a veterinarian who treats horses
n10185682	a person who breeds and cares for horses
n10185793	a man skilled in equitation
n10186068	a hard bargainer
n10186143	a woman horseman
n10186216	a cowboy who takes care of the saddle horses
n10186350	an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants)
n10186578	a tradesman who sells hosiery and (in England) knitwear
n10186686	a chaplain in a hospital
n10186774	the owner or manager of an inn
n10186950	a traveler who lodges in hostels; "a youth hosteller"
n10187059	a woman innkeeper
n10187130	a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
n10187356	(medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor
n10187491	a woman host
n10187557	a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms
n10187710	someone who performs dangerous stunts to attract attention to himself
n10187842	a private detective employed by a hotel or retail store
n10187990	an owner or manager of hotels
n10188146	a rash or impetuous person
n10188226	a burglar who unlawfully breaks into and enters another person's house
n10188369	a man in charge of children in an institution
n10188472	a guest entertained in your house
n10188576	a husband who keeps house while his wife earns the family income
n10188715	a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household
n10188856	teacher in charge of a school boardinghouse
n10188957	someone who resides in the same house with you
n10189059	a woman employed as a chaperon in a residence for young people
n10189179	a painter of houses a similar buildings
n10189278	a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital; "the resident was receiving special clinical training at the hospital"
n10189597	a custodian who lives in and cares for a house while the regular occupant is away (usually without an exchange of money)
n10189776	a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income
n10189975	a wrecker of houses; "in England a housewrecker is called a housebreaker"
n10190122	a commissioner in charge of public housing
n10190231	one of a race of intelligent horses who ruled the Yahoos in a novel by Jonathan Swift
n10190373	the Incan ruler under whom the Incan empire reached its widest extent (died in 1525)
n10190516	a seller of shoddy goods
n10190644	a person who writes radio or tv advertisements
n10190745	a person who crouches; "low huddlers against the wind"
n10190871	a member of a huddle
n10191001	a person who hugs
n10191089	a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries
n10191192	a classical scholar or student of the liberal arts
n10191388	an advocate of the principles of humanism; someone concerned with the interests and welfare of humans
n10191613	someone devoted to the promotion of human welfare and to social reforms
n10191802	a singer who produces a tune without opening the lips or forming words
n10191943	someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way
n10192412	a person whose back is hunched because of abnormal curvature of the upper spine
n10192588	a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century
n10192704	an unemployed person who participates in a hunger march
n10192839	a well-built sexually attractive man
n10192926	a person who is hunted
n10193026	someone who hunts game
n10193419	a member of a hunting and gathering society
n10193543	guide to people hunting in unfamiliar territory
n10193650	a woman hunter
n10193719	a person who searches for something; "a treasure hunter"
n10193864	an athlete who runs the hurdles
n10193967	a married man; a woman's partner in marriage
n10194231	a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband
n10194341	a member of a European light cavalry unit; renowned for elegant dress
n10194463	an adherent of the religious reforms of John Huss
n10194566	a shrewd or unscrupulous person who knows how to circumvent difficulties
n10194775	a geologist skilled in hydrology
n10194865	one who practices hydromancy
n10194969	a medical specialist in hygiene
n10195056	a person with hyperopia; a farsighted person
n10195155	a person who has abnormally high blood pressure
n10195261	a person who induces hypnosis
n10195487	a patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments
n10195593	a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives
n10195942	a person who has abnormally low blood pressure
n10196046	a person suffering from hysteria
n10196133	a native or inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula (especially in ancient times)
n10196283	a native or inhabitant of Iberia in the Caucasus
n10196404	someone who cuts and delivers ice
n10196490	someone who engages in ice skating
n10196617	a zoologist who studies fishes
n10196725	someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions
n10196845	a destroyer of images used in religious worship
n10196965	someone guided more by ideals than by practical considerations
n10197182	either of two twins developed from the same fertilized ovum (having the same genetic material)
n10197392	an advocate of some ideology
n10197525	a person of subnormal intelligence
n10197780	person who is mentally retarded in general but who displays remarkable aptitude in some limited field (usually involving memory)
n10197967	person who does no work; "a lazy bum"
n10198437	someone who is adored blindly and excessively
n10198602	a person who worships idols
n10198759	a woman idolater
n10198832	a lover blind with admiration and devotion
n10198958	an ignorant person
n10199103	a person unable to read
n10199251	(Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque; for Shiites an imam is a recognized authority on Islamic theology and law and a spiritual guide
n10199489	a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there
n10199644	a person (such as an author) of enduring fame; "Shakespeare is one of the immortals"
n10199783	a person who is immune to a particular infection
n10199902	a medical scientist who specializes in immunology
n10200047	one who is playfully mischievous
n10200246	a believer in imperialism
n10200365	someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another
n10200531	an imported person brought from a foreign country; "the lead role was played by an import from Sweden"; "they are descendants of indentured importees"
n10200781	a person whose actions and opinions strongly influence the course of events
n10201366	someone whose business involves importing goods from outside (especially from a foreign country)
n10201535	a person who makes deceitful pretenses
n10201956	a painter who follows the theories of Impressionism
n10202085	a woman with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship
n10202225	a man with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship
n10202363	someone who is not competent to take effective action
n10202531	someone who depresses or worries others
n10202624	the official who holds an office
n10202763	a person whose disease is incurable
n10202854	the earliest documented case of a disease that is included in an epidemiological study
n10203016	someone who provides an index
n10203135	a representative of the federal government to American Indian tribes (especially on Indian reservations)
n10203298	the leader of a group of Native Americans
n10203682	an offensive term for someone who asks you to return a present he has given you
n10203839	a single organism
n10203949	a person inducted into an organization or social group; "Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth were 1936 inductees in the National Baseball Hall of Fame"
n10204177	someone who manages or has significant financial interest in an industrial enterprise
n10204833	a person who murders an infant
n10204921	fights on foot with small arms
n10205138	an American infantryman in World War I
n10205231	one of lesser rank or station or quality
n10205344	an inhabitant of Hell; "his roar made the infernals quake"
n10205457	(baseball) a person who plays a position in the infield
n10205714	an intruder (as troops) with hostile intent
n10205833	someone who takes up a position surreptitiously for the purpose of espionage
n10205985	a person who supplies information
n10206173	one who reveals confidential information in return for money
n10206506	an artless innocent young girl (especially as portrayed on the stage)
n10206629	an actress who specializes in playing the role of an artless innocent young girl
n10206763	a person who shows no gratitude
n10206887	someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
n10207077	a person of great and varied learning
n10207169	a relative by marriage
n10207370	one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)
n10207514	a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases
n10207681	a patient who is residing in the hospital where he is being treated
n10207831	someone who asks a question
n10208189	a private detective
n10208287	a questioner who is excessively harsh
n10208432	an official of the ecclesiastical court of the Inquisition
n10208583	an officer of a corporation or others who have access to private information about the corporation's operations
n10208748	someone who cannot sleep
n10208847	a high ranking police officer
n10208950	a military officer responsible for investigations
n10209082	a person who initiates a course of action
n10209246	someone who deliberately foments trouble; "she was the instigator of their quarrel"
n10209539	a woman instructor
n10209616	a person used by another to gain an end
n10209731	an agent who sells insurance
n10209888	a person whose interests are protected by an insurance policy; a person who contracts for an insurance policy that indemnifies him against loss of property or life or health etc.
n10210137	a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)
n10210512	a government analyst of information about an enemy or potential enemy
n10210648	a person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings
n10210911	a person who takes part in a conversation
n10211036	the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk
n10211203	an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term)
n10211463	an auditor who is an employee of the company whose records are audited and who provides information to the management and board of directors
n10211666	a chess player who has been awarded the highest title by an international chess organization
n10211830	a member of a socialist or communist international
n10211962	an advocate of internationalism
n10212074	a person who is interned; "the internees were enemy aliens and suspected terrorists"
n10212231	a specialist in internal medicine
n10212338	(Roman Catholic Church) a diplomatic representative of the Pope ranking below a nuncio
n10212501	someone who mediates between speakers of different languages
n10212780	someone who uses art to represent something; "his paintings reveal a sensitive interpreter of nature"; "she was famous as an interpreter of Shakespearean roles"
n10213034	(law) a party who interposes in a pending proceeding
n10213180	a person who is interviewed
n10213319	a person who conducts an interview
n10213429	(psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts
n10213652	someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission
n10214062	someone who enters by force in order to conquer
n10214230	someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
n10214390	an official who can invalidate or nullify; "my bank check was voided and I wanted to know who the invalidator was"
n10214637	someone who is the first to think of or make something
n10215623	someone who investigates
n10215815	someone who advises others how to invest their money
n10215953	a banker who deals chiefly in underwriting new securities
n10216106	someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
n10216403	someone who watches examination candidates to prevent cheating
n10216560	a strong man of exceptional physical endurance
n10216690	someone who sells hardware; "in England they call a hardwareman an ironmonger"
n10216839	a man of great strength or bravery
n10216928	a person who makes articles of iron
n10217038	an advocate of irredentism
n10217208	someone who is indifferent or hostile to religion
n10217335	a scholar who knowledgeable in Islamic studies
n10217436	an inhabitant of an island
n10217552	an adherent of Ismailism; a member of the Ismaili branch of Shiism
n10217684	an advocate of isolationism in international affairs
n10217831	a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment; "itinerant traders"
n10218043	a student or graduate at an Ivy League school
n10218164	a person able to do a variety of different jobs acceptably well
n10218292	a follower of Andrew Jackson or his ideas
n10218390	(Old Testament) son of Isaac; brother of Esau; father of the twelve patriarchs of Israel; Jacob wrestled with God and forced God to bless him, so God gave Jacob the new name of Israel (meaning `one who has been strong against God')
n10218692	any distinguished personage during the reign of James I
n10218802	a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
n10218989	a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts
n10219121	a criminal who has been jailed repeatedly
n10219240	an unknown or fictitious woman who is a party to legal proceedings
n10219380	a Turkish soldier
n10219453	a loyal supporter; "every politician has a following of janissaries"
n10219577	someone employed to clean and maintain a building
n10219680	an advocate of Jansenism
n10219778	(Old Testament) son of Noah
n10219879	a member of an Indo-European people widely scattered throughout the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and consisting of Muslims and Hindus and Sikhs
n10220080	a native or inhabitant of Java
n10220228	(India) a private soldier or male constable
n10220360	a reckless pedestrian who crosses a street illegally
n10220486	a musician who plays or composes jazz music
n10220807	a follower of Thomas Jefferson or his ideas and principles
n10220924	someone with two personalities - one good and one evil
n10221040	a dull stupid fatuous person
n10221162	someone who builds cheap buildings out of poor materials on speculation for a quick profit
n10221312	a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages
n10221520	a member of the Jesuit order
n10221656	a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry
n10221777	someone in the business of selling jewelry
n10221956	someone who makes jewelry
n10222170	a shameless impudent scheming woman
n10222259	a woman who jilts a lover
n10222353	someone excellent of their kind; "he's a jimdandy of a soldier"
n10222497	someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers
n10222716	an applicant who is being considered for a job
n10222822	an employee who holds a regular job
n10222949	any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
n10223069	someone whose comfort is actually discouraging
n10223177	someone employed to ride horses in horse races
n10223294	an operator of some vehicle or machine or apparatus; "he's a truck jockey"; "a computer jockey"; "a disc jockey"
n10223459	someone who runs a steady slow pace (usually for exercise)
n10223606	an unknown or fictitious man who is a party to legal proceedings
n10223744	a hypothetical average man
n10223869	a woodworker whose work involves making things by joining pieces of wood
n10223994	a person who likes to join groups
n10224098	a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes
n10224295	a person who does something thoughtless or annoying; "some joker is blocking the driveway"
n10224446	a person believed to bring bad luck to those around him
n10224578	a writer for newspapers and magazines
n10225118	someone who betrays under the guise of friendship
n10225219	a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
n10225787	a staff officer serving as legal adviser to a military commander
n10225931	an officer assigned to the judge advocate general
n10226060	the senior legal advisor to a branch of the military
n10226219	Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes
n10226413	a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity
n10226556	a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way
n10226803	an athlete who competes at jumping; "he is one hell of a jumper"
n10226993	a person who jumps; "as the jumper neared the ground he lost control"; "the jumper's parachute opened"
n10227166	a follower or advocate of Carl Jung's theories
n10227266	the younger of two persons; "she is two years my junior"
n10227393	a third-year undergraduate
n10227490	a son who has the same first name as his father
n10227601	weighs no more than 122 pounds
n10227698	weighs no more than 130 pounds
n10227793	weighs no more than 154 pounds
n10227889	weighs no more than 140 pounds
n10227985	a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations
n10228278	someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury
n10228468	a local magistrate with limited powers
n10228592	formerly a high judicial officer
n10228712	a masked dancer during a Pueblo religious ceremony who is thought to embody some particular spirit
n10228864	an offensive and insulting term for any Black African
n10229034	the chairman of the Kashag and essentially head of the Tibetan government-in-exile
n10229193	a pilot trained and willing to cause a suicidal crash
n10229338	the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918
n10229498	someone in charge of other people; "am I my brother's keeper?"
n10229721	someone who drives slowly along the curb seeking sex from prostitutes or other women
n10229883	a musician who plays a keyboard instrument
n10229983	a follower of the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes
n10230097	a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries
n10230216	one of the Turkish viceroys who ruled Egypt between 1867 and 1914
n10230335	a member of a kibbutz
n10230432	(Yiddish) a meddler who offers unwanted advice to others
n10230580	a player who kicks the football
n10230736	a young child
n10230801	someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)
n10231087	someone who causes the death of a person or animal
n10231361	an investment banker who devises strategies to make a target company less attractive for takeover
n10231515	a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
n10233248	an important person who can bring leaders to power through the exercise of political influence; "the Earl of Warwick was the first kingmaker"
n10233445	the sovereign ruler of England
n10234340	the sovereign ruler of France
n10234867	the sovereign ruler of the Germans
n10235024	a competitor who holds a preeminent position
n10235142	the most important person in a group or undertaking
n10235269	Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a king
n10235385	a barrister selected to serve as counsel to the British ruler
n10235549	a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"
n10236114	one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
n10236304	a person having kinship with another or others; "he's kin"; "he's family"
n10236521	one related on the mother's side
n10236663	one related on the father's side
n10236842	a person with unusual sexual tastes
n10236946	a male relative
n10237069	a female relative
n10237196	someone who kisses
n10237315	a more or less distant relative; familiar enough to be greeted with a kiss
n10237464	help hired to work in the kitchen
n10237556	an enlisted person who is assigned to assist the cooks
n10237676	a member of the Ku Klux Klan
n10237799	someone with an irrational urge to steal in the absence of an economic motive
n10237935	(Yiddish) a clumsy dolt
n10238029	someone who buys up old horses for slaughter
n10238127	someone who buys old buildings or ships and breaks them up to recover the materials in them
n10238272	a person in a kneeling position
n10238375	originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit
n10238749	a knight of the lowest order; could display only a pennon
n10238898	a knight honored for valor; entitled to display a square banner and to hold higher command
n10239089	in the Arthurian legend, a knight of King Arthur's court
n10239217	a wandering knight travelling in search of adventure
n10239329	a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher
n10239501	a man who belongs to a Masonic order in the United States
n10239619	someone who makes garments (or fabrics) by intertwining yarn or thread
n10239761	a person who knocks (as seeking to gain admittance); "open the door and see who the knocker is"
n10239928	(Yiddish) a big shot who knows it and acts that way; a boastful immoderate person
n10240082	a person who knows or apprehends
n10240235	someone who thinks he knows everything and refuses to accept advice or information from others
n10240417	a member of a kolkhoz
n10240514	someone regarded as eccentric or crazy and standing out from a group
n10240715	a musician who plays the koto
n10240821	a member of the royal or warrior Hindu caste
n10240921	(Yiddish) a constant complainer
n10241024	an assistant (often the father of the soon-to-be-born child) who provides support for a woman in labor by encouraging her to use techniques learned in childbirth-preparation classes
n10241300	someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor
n10242032	a leader of a labor movement
n10242328	a member of the British Labour Party
n10242439	a workman who laces shoes or footballs or books (during binding)
n10242573	a male servant (especially a footman)
n10242682	an athlete who plays lacrosse
n10242791	a woman of the peerage in Britain
n10243137	a polite name for any woman; "a nice lady at the library helped me"
n10243273	a lady appointed to attend to a queen or princess
n10243384	a woman who is a man's sweetheart
n10243483	a maid who is a lady's personal attendant
n10243582	a landowner
n10243664	a Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism
n10243791	a believer in Lamarckism
n10243872	a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)
n10243988	a person easily deceived or cheated (especially in financial matters)
n10244108	an elected official still in office but not slated to continue
n10244226	a person who makes laminates (especially plastic laminates)
n10244359	(when gas was used for streetlights) a person who lights and extinguishes streetlights
n10244503	a cartoonist who draws parodies or satirical renditions of cultural or social or political situations
n10244665	an enlisted man in the marine corps ranking above a private first class and below a corporal
n10244818	(formerly) a cavalryman armed with a lance
n10244913	a person who administers a landed estate
n10245029	a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany
n10245156	a landlord who is a woman
n10245236	a landowner who leases to others
n10245341	an inexperienced sailor; a sailor on the first voyage
n10245507	a person who lives and works on land
n10245639	a holder or proprietor of land
n10245863	someone who arranges features of the landscape or garden attractively
n10246176	someone who paints landscapes
n10246317	a cross-country skier
n10246395	a person who languishes
n10246511	a skilled worker who cuts and engraves precious stones
n10246703	an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them
n10246913	a person who commits larceny
n10247044	a person of greater than average size
n10247176	an East Indian sailor
n10247250	a driver who urges the animals on with lashes of a whip
n10247358	a girl or young woman who is unmarried
n10247519	a school-age child who is home without adult supervision for part of the day (especially after school until a parent returns home from work)
n10247720	someone who arrives late
n10247800	a workman who puts up laths
n10247880	a person who is a member of those peoples whose languages derived from Latin
n10248008	an inhabitant of ancient Latium
n10248091	a specialist in the Latin language
n10248198	a person who is broad-minded and tolerant (especially in standards of religious belief and conduct)
n10248377	believer in imminent approach of the millennium; practitioner of active evangelism
n10248542	a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
n10248711	someone who communicates high praise
n10248876	a person who is laughing or who laughs easily
n10249011	someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath
n10249191	a solicitor in Scotland
n10249270	a maker of laws; someone who gives a code of laws
n10249459	an officer of the law
n10249869	a student in law school
n10249950	a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
n10250527	someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
n10250712	a layman who is authorized by the bishop to read parts of the service in an Anglican or Episcopal church
n10250873	any witness who does not testify as an expert witness
n10251002	the diseased beggar in Jesus' parable of the rich man and the beggar
n10251125	the person who Jesus raised from the dead after four days in the tomb; this miracle caused the enemies of Jesus to begin the plan to put him to death
n10251329	a lazy person
n10251417	actress who plays the leading female role
n10251517	actor who plays the leading male role
n10251612	a surreptitious informant; "the president wanted to know who the leakers were"
n10251779	someone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs
n10252075	a tenant who holds a lease
n10252222	a public lecturer at certain universities
n10252354	someone who reads the lessons in a church service; someone ordained in a minor order of the Roman Catholic Church
n10252547	someone who lectures professionally
n10252674	a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage
n10252921	a baseball pitcher who throws the ball with the left hand
n10253122	a person who uses the left hand with greater skill than the right; "their pitcher was a southpaw"
n10253296	a personal representative with legal standing (as by power of attorney or the executor of a will)
n10253479	a member of a legation
n10253611	someone to whom a legacy is bequeathed
n10253703	a soldier who is a member of a legion (especially the French Foreign Legion)
n10253887	a member of the American Legion
n10253995	someone who makes or enacts laws
n10254392	someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters
n10254585	a pariah who is avoided by others
n10254670	a person afflicted with leprosy
n10254761	an entomologist who specializes in the collection and study of butterflies and moths
n10254965	a female homosexual
n10255096	someone who grants a lease
n10255207	owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire
n10255348	a painter of letters
n10255459	an athlete who has earned a letter in a school sport
n10255567	a radical who advocates the abolition of social distinctions
n10255728	the largest or most massive thing of its kind; "it was a leviathan among redwoods"; "they were assigned the leviathan of textbooks"
n10255915	a member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi (especially the branch that provided male assistants to the temple priests)
n10256080	a compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language
n10256537	a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly
n10256756	a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties
n10257084	a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets
n10257221	someone who releases people from captivity or bondage
n10257402	someone who believes the doctrine of free will
n10257524	an advocate of libertarianism
n10257647	a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained
n10257948	a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services
n10258152	author of words to be set to music in an opera or operetta
n10258304	a nurse who has enough training to be licensed by a state to provide routine care for the sick
n10258493	someone to whom a license is granted
n10258602	an official who can issue a license or give authoritative permission (especially one who licenses publications)
n10258786	holds a license (degree) from a (European) university
n10258896	a person who stays in bed until a relatively late hour
n10259016	a singer of lieder
n10259094	a feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service
n10259225	an officer in a police force
n10259348	a commissioned military officer
n10259527	an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade
n10259780	a commissioned officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines holding a rank above major and below colonel
n10259997	a commissioned officer in the Navy ranking above a lieutenant and below a commander
n10260166	a general officer ranking above a major general and below a full general
n10260322	an elected official serving as deputy to the governor of a state of the United States
n10260473	an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant and above ensign
n10260706	a living person; "his heroism saved a life"
n10260800	an attendant employed at a beach or pool to protect swimmers from accidents
n10260943	a British peer whose title lapses at death
n10261041	a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment
n10261211	a tenant whose legal right to retain possession of buildings or lands lasts as long as they (or some other person) live
n10261388	someone who operates a barge
n10261511	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 106 pounds
n10261624	a professional boxer who weighs between 169 and 175 pounds
n10261762	a wrestler who weighs 192-214 pounds
n10261862	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 179 pounds
n10261977	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 156 pounds
n10262093	the keeper of a lighthouse
n10262183	someone who is a frequent target of negative reactions and serves to distract attention from another
n10262343	a woman inconstant in love
n10262445	a professional boxer who weighs between 131 and 135 pounds
n10262561	a wrestler who weighs 139-154 pounds
n10262655	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 132 pounds
n10262764	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 140 pounds
n10262880	a very small person (resembling a Lilliputian)
n10263002	a defensive football player who takes a position close behind the linemen
n10263146	a specialist in the study of freshwater ponds and lakes
n10263259	football official who assists the referee by keeping track of the official time during the game
n10263411	one of the players on the line of scrimmage
n10263580	the surveyor who marks positions with a range pole
n10263684	a retail dealer in yard goods
n10263790	a commissioned officer with combat units (not a staff officer or a supply officer)
n10263931	official (in tennis, soccer, football, etc.) who assists the referee in some way (especially by watching for out of bounds or offside)
n10264120	an employee who works on an assembly line
n10264219	a person who speaks more than one language
n10264437	a specialist in linguistics
n10264928	(formerly) an attendant hired to carry a torch for pedestrians in dark streets
n10265070	a celebrity who is lionized (much sought after)
n10265200	someone who hunts lions
n10265281	someone who tries to attract social lions as guests
n10265390	someone who can understand spoken words by watching the movements of a speaker's lips
n10265532	(law) a person (usually appointed by a court of law) who liquidates assets or preserves them for the benefit of affected parties
n10265801	a speaker who lisps
n10265891	assessor who makes out the tax lists
n10266016	a critic of literature
n10266328	a person who can read and write
n10266486	a printmaker who uses lithography
n10266744	one who practices lithomancy
n10266848	(law) a party to a lawsuit; someone involved in litigation; "plaintiffs and defendants are both litigants"
n10267166	a person who litters public places with refuse
n10267311	a younger brother; "my little brother just had his 50th birthday"
n10267437	legendary follower of Robin Hood; noted for his size and strength
n10267561	a player between 8 and 12 years of age who is a member of a little-league team
n10267719	a girl in a fairy tale who meets a wolf while going to visit her grandmother
n10267865	a younger sister
n10267941	an authority on liturgies
n10268058	infant who shows signs of life after birth
n10268180	someone who lives in a place; "a liver in cities"
n10268299	a person who has a special life style; "a high liver"
n10268422	a worker in a livery stable
n10268505	an attendant who loads guns for someone shooting game
n10268629	someone who is employed to persuade legislators to vote for legislation that favors the lobbyist's employer
n10268827	a person whose occupation is catching lobsters
n10268930	a person who fixes the boundaries of land claims
n10269078	a worker in charge of a lock (on a canal)
n10269199	someone who makes or repairs locks
n10269289	someone (physician or clergyman) who substitutes temporarily for another member of the same profession
n10269458	a tenant in someone's house
n10269611	someone who maintains that any statement that cannot be verified empirically is meaningless
n10269785	a person skilled at symbolic logic
n10270109	someone given to disputes over words
n10270232	someone who lingers aimlessly in or about a place
n10270383	a sexually precocious young girl
n10270468	a woman hired to help children cross a road safely near a school
n10270628	a person who avoids the company or assistance of others
n10270777	a medieval English archer who used a longbow
n10270878	a person with a strong desire for something; "a longer for money"; "a thirster after blood"; "a yearner for knowledge"
n10271124	a contestant that is unlikely to win
n10271216	a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
n10271451	a worthless lazy fellow
n10271525	a person who is expected to perform a particular task but who is out of control and dangerous
n10271677	a titled peer of the realm
n10272171	the highest officer of the Crown who is head of the judiciary and who presides in the House of Lords
n10272375	a person appointed master of revels at a Christmas celebration
n10272499	the senior cabinet minister in the British Cabinet who has no official duties
n10272657	a Siren of German legend who lured boatmen in the Rhine to destruction
n10272782	a gambler who loses a bet
n10272913	a contestant who loses the contest
n10273064	a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently
n10273352	the loser in a game of old maid
n10273438	an assistant or second-in-command to a chief (especially in a crime syndicate)
n10273572	one at a disadvantage and expected to lose
n10273669	(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction
n10273906	(Old Testament) when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his family were told to flee without looking back; Lot's wife was disobedient and was immediately changed into a pillar of salt
n10274173	a successful womanizer; a man who behaves selfishly in his sexual relationships with women
n10274318	a person who causes trouble by speaking indiscreetly
n10274474	a man who idles about in the lounges of hotels and bars in search of women who would support him
n10274639	an awkward stupid person
n10274815	an undergraduate who is not yet a senior
n10274985	an infant born weighing less than 5.5 pounds (2500 grams) regardless of gestational age; "a low-birth-weight infant is at risk for developing lack of oxygen during labor"
n10275249	a native of the Lowlands of Scotland
n10275395	a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)
n10275534	a member of the Lubavitch movement; a follower of Chabad Hasidism
n10275676	one of the 19th century English workmen who destroyed laborsaving machinery that they thought would cause unemployment
n10275848	any opponent of technological progress
n10275940	someone who races the luge
n10276045	a person who fells trees
n10276238	a celebrity who is an inspiration to others; "he was host to a large gathering of luminaries"
n10276477	a taxonomist who classifies organisms into large groups on the basis of major characteristics
n10276659	a person regarded very fondly; "the light of my life"
n10276764	an insane person
n10276942	an archaic term for a lunatic
n10277027	a person with a mania for setting things on fire
n10277132	someone who is eating lunch
n10277231	someone who moves forward suddenly (as in fencing)
n10277352	someone waiting in concealment
n10277509	a craftsman who makes stringed instruments (as lutes or guitars or violins)
n10277638	a musician who plays the lute
n10277815	follower of Lutheranism
n10277912	a person who writes the words for songs
n10278128	informal terms for a mother
n10278263	a British dandy in the 18th century who affected Continental mannerisms; "Yankee Doodle stuck a feather in his cap and called it macaroni"
n10278456	an official who carries a mace of office
n10278568	a follower of Machiavelli's principles
n10278666	an efficient person; "the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine"
n10278805	a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends
n10279018	a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools
n10279219	a male exhibiting or characterized by machismo
n10279317	a native of Sunderland
n10279392	an economist who specializes in macroeconomics
n10279540	(an Irish term of address expressing affection) darling
n10279669	a woman who runs a house of prostitution
n10279778	title used for a married Frenchwoman
n10279867	a singer of madrigals
n10279964	a woman lunatic
n10280034	an unnaturally frenzied or distraught woman
n10280130	an artist of consummate skill; "a master of the violin"; "one of the old masters"
n10280364	a member of the Mafia crime syndicate in the United States
n10280495	a member of the Sicilian Mafia
n10280598	a reformed prostitute
n10280674	someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience
n10280945	a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)
n10281176	a person of distinguished rank or appearance
n10281276	someone who collects things that have been discarded by others
n10281432	a member of the Zoroastrian priesthood of the ancient Persians
n10281546	a magician or sorcerer of ancient times
n10281637	a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja
n10281770	a great rani; a princess in India or the wife of a maharaja
n10281896	(Hinduism) term of respect for a brahmin sage
n10282014	(Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion
n10282262	an adherent of Mahdism
n10282374	the driver and keeper of an elephant
n10282482	an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)
n10282672	a female domestic
n10282845	an unmarried aunt
n10282920	a person who mails something
n10283037	a man who delivers the mail
n10283170	a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain
n10283366	a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject; "she is a linguistics major"
n10283546	the chief steward or butler of a great household
n10283663	a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general
n10283824	leader of the majority party in a legislature
n10283931	a member of a major-league baseball team
n10284064	a person who makes things
n10284763	a zoologist specializing in the study of mollusks
n10284871	a newcomer to Hawaii
n10284965	a person who is discontented or disgusted
n10285135	a man who is an aristocrat
n10285313	a youthful male person; "the baby was a boy"; "she made the boy brush his teeth every night"; "most soldiers are only boys in uniform"
n10285762	someone who transgresses; someone who violates a law or command; "the way of transgressors is hard"
n10285938	a child who is male
n10286084	a sibling who is male
n10286200	one guilty of malfeasance
n10286282	the leader of a town or community in some parts of Asia Minor and the Indian subcontinent; "maliks rule the hinterland of Afghanistan under the protection of warlords"
n10286539	someone shirking their duty by feigning illness or incapacity
n10286749	a believer in Malthusian theory
n10286855	a maker of malt
n10286989	one skilled in the study of mammals
n10287082	an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.
n10287213	an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman); "there were two women and six men on the bus"
n10288516	a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman; "she takes good care of her man"
n10288763	an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent); "the army will make a man of you"
n10288964	any handsome young man
n10289039	the generic use of the word to refer to any human being; "it was every man for himself"
n10289176	a male subordinate; "the chief stationed two men outside the building"; "he awaited word from his man in Havana"
n10289338	adviser to business about efficient management practices
n10289462	a woman manager
n10289534	the editor in charge of all editorial activities of a newspaper or magazine
n10289671	a high public official of imperial China
n10289766	any high government official or bureaucrat
n10289863	a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group
n10289969	the recipient of a mandate
n10290099	an authority who issues a mandate
n10290223	a member of a small Gnostic sect that originated in Jordan and survives in Iraq and who believes that John the Baptist was the Messiah
n10290422	a person skilled in maneuvering
n10290541	a person who has an obsession with or excessive enthusiasm for something
n10290684	a person afflicted with manic-depressive illness
n10290813	an adherent of Manichaeism
n10290919	a beautician who cleans and trims and polishes the fingernails
n10291110	a person who handles things manually
n10291240	a woman who wears clothes to display fashions; "she was too fat to be a mannequin"
n10291469	a heavily armed and mounted soldier in medieval times
n10291580	a person who is very small but who is not otherwise deformed or abnormal
n10291730	a single individual; "every man jack"
n10291822	someone inclined to act first and think later
n10291942	a man devoted to literary or scholarly activities
n10292052	a man who is wealthy
n10292192	a man servant
n10292316	someone who manufactures something
n10292622	an advocate of Maoism
n10292714	a person who can read maps; "he is a good map-reader"
n10292824	a guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II
n10292969	someone who participates in long-distance races (especially in marathons)
n10293172	someone who attacks in search of booty
n10293332	walks with regular or stately step
n10293502	an inhabitant of a border district
n10293590	a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess
n10293773	the wife or widow of a marquis
n10293861	a German nobleman ranking above a count (corresponding in rank to a British marquess)
n10294020	the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany
n10294139	a member of the United States Marine Corps
n10294318	a soldier who serves both on shipboard and on land
n10294421	a naval officer responsible for the operation and maintenance of the ship's engines
n10294602	a man who serves as a sailor
n10294953	someone skilled in shooting
n10295190	a person who is stranded (as on an island); "when the tide came in I was a maroon out there"
n10295371	a British peer ranking below a duke and above an earl
n10295479	nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count
n10295597	(medieval Spain and Portugal) a disparaging term for a Jew who converted to Christianity in order to avoid persecution but continued to practice their religion secretly
n10295819	a person who is married; "we invited several young marrieds"
n10295951	a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law
n10296176	(in some countries) a military officer of highest rank
n10296444	someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms
n10296618	one who suffers for the sake of principle
n10296832	one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion
n10297140	an advocate of Marxism
n10297234	a person or animal that is adopted by a team or other group as a symbolic figure
n10297367	someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment
n10297531	a craftsman who works with stone or brick
n10297655	a scholar who is expert on the Masorah (especially one of the Jewish scribes who contributed to the Masorah)
n10297841	a participant in a masquerade
n10297983	someone who rubs or kneads parts of the body to stimulate circulation and promote relaxation
n10298202	a male massager
n10298271	a female massager
n10298343	a person who is responsible for the deaths of many victims in a single incident
n10298482	an authority qualified to teach apprentices
n10298647	directs the work of others
n10298798	someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution
n10298912	an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship
n10299125	the senior petty officer; responsible for discipline aboard ship
n10299250	a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)
n10299583	a senior noncommissioned officer in the Army or Marines
n10299700	a person who practices masturbation
n10299875	someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others
n10300041	the officer below the master on a commercial ship
n10300154	informal term for a friend of the same sex
n10300303	the partner of an animal (especially a sexual partner); "he loved the mare and all her mates"; "camels hate leaving their mates"
n10300500	an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously
n10300654	a person judged suitable for admission or employment; "he was university material"; "she was vice-presidential material"
n10300829	someone who thinks that nothing exists but physical matter
n10300963	someone with great regard for material possessions
n10301089	a witness whose testimony is both relevant to the matter at issue and required in order to resolve the matter
n10301261	a person skilled in mathematics
n10302446	someone who teaches mathematics
n10302576	a female head of a family or tribe
n10302700	a feisty older woman with a big bosom (as drawn in cartoons)
n10302816	a person who murders their mother
n10302905	someone who has been admitted to a college or university
n10303037	a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified
n10303186	a woman in charge of nursing in a medical institution
n10303310	a wardress in a prison
n10303385	a married woman serving as the attendant to the bride at a wedding
n10303513	a fighter who batters the opponent; "Jack Dempsey was called a mauler"
n10303654	someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action
n10303814	the head of a city government
n10304018	a woman mayor
n10304086	the wife of a mayor
n10304160	the girl chosen queen of a May Day festival
n10304278	a person of mean disposition
n10304383	a person who makes measurements
n10304505	a wholesaler in the meat-packing business
n10304650	a person trained to design and construct machines
n10304783	a philosopher who subscribes to the doctrine of mechanism
n10304914	(golf) the winner at medal play of a tournament
n10305062	someone who has won a medal
n10305192	an officious annoying person who interferes with others
n10305391	someone who advises about the use of communication media
n10305523	a person trained to assist medical professionals
n10305635	a medical practitioner in the armed forces
n10305802	someone who practices medicine
n10306004	a scientist who studies disease processes
n10306181	a student in medical school
n10306279	someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums"
n10306496	a pathological egotist
n10306595	someone subject to melancholia
n10306716	an Orthodox Christian or Uniate Christian belonging to the patriarchate of Alexandria or Antioch or Jerusalem
n10306890	an eastern Christian in Egypt or Syria who adheres to the Orthodox faith as defined by the council of Chalcedon in 451 and as accepted by the Byzantine emperor
n10307114	a worker who melts substances (metal or wax etc.)
n10307234	one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization); "only members will be admitted"; "a member of the faculty"; "she was introduced to all the members of his family"
n10308066	a person who is not a member
n10308168	a member of a governing board
n10308275	a member of a clan
n10308394	someone who is a member of a club
n10308504	a person who learns by rote
n10308653	a follower of Mendelism
n10308732	a skilled worker who mends or repairs things
n10308938	a domestic servant
n10309009	a decent responsible person with admirable characteristics
n10309147	a Russian member of the liberal minority group that advocated gradual reform and opposed the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution
n10309347	a speaker who refers to something briefly or incidentally
n10309496	a wise and trusted guide and advisor
n10309614	a person hired to fight for another country than their own
n10309785	a dealer in textiles (especially silks)
n10309896	a businessperson engaged in retail trade
n10310404	a member of the Merovingian dynasty
n10310516	(Yiddish) a crazy fool
n10310647	a feudal lord who was lord to his own tenants on land held from a superior lord
n10310783	a member of one of the various peoples inhabiting Mesoamerica
n10310903	a person with a well-developed muscular body
n10311021	a person who carries a message
n10311243	a messenger who bears or presents; "a bearer of good tidings"
n10311375	a boy who earns money by running errands
n10311506	(nautical) an associate with whom you share meals in the same mess (as on a ship)
n10311661	a woman of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry)
n10311823	a person of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry)
n10311995	a fan of heavy metal music
n10312077	an engineer trained in the extraction and refining and alloying and fabrication of metals
n10312287	a specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions
n10312491	policewoman who is assigned to write parking tickets
n10312600	a follower of Wesleyanism as practiced by the Methodist Church
n10312773	a follower of Wesleyanism
n10312890	an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city
n10313000	a person in western Canada who is of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry
n10313146	a person who lives in a metropolis
n10313239	in the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity
n10313441	a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto
n10313580	a specialist in microbiology
n10313724	an economist who specializes in microeconomics
n10313872	a scientist who specializes in research with the use of microscopes
n10314054	a man who is roughly between 45 and 65 years old
n10314182	someone who is neither a highbrow nor a lowbrow
n10314305	a professional boxer who weighs between 155 and 160 pounds
n10314422	a wrestler who weighs 172-192 pounds
n10314517	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 165 pounds
n10314627	a Parisian salesgirl
n10314703	a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training
n10314836	a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies
n10314952	traveler who moves from one region or country to another
n10315217	the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno
n10315382	an English noblewoman
n10315456	a native or inhabitant of Milan
n10315561	a runner in a one-mile race
n10315730	a braggart soldier (a stock figure in comedy)
n10315837	a militant reformer
n10316013	a person who advocates war or warlike policies
n10316164	a military officer who serves as an adviser to the troops of an allied nation
n10316360	an attache who is a specialist in military matters
n10316527	a chaplain in one of the military services
n10316683	the head of a government established by the military (as in a defeated country)
n10316862	a leader of military forces
n10317007	any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command; "an officer is responsible for the lives of his men"
n10317500	a member of the military police who polices soldiers and guards prisoners
n10317717	a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies
n10317884	someone who delivers milk
n10317963	the responsible official at a mill that is under absentee ownership
n10318087	someone who works in a mill (especially a grain mill)
n10318193	a girl who works in a mill
n10318293	a workman in a mill or factory
n10318414	a person who believes in the coming of the millennium (a time of great peace and prosperity)
n10318607	a woman millionaire
n10318686	a workman who designs or erects mills and milling machinery
n10318802	a term of address for an English lord
n10318892	an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression
n10319163	someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)
n10319313	someone (usually in totalitarian countries) who is assigned to watch over foreign visitors; "I turned around and there, a few hundred feet away, was our government minder, Li Wong Su, huffing and puffing toward us"
n10319580	a magician who seems to discern the thoughts of another person (usually by clever signals from an accomplice)
n10319796	laborer who works in a mine
n10319996	a scientist trained in mineralogy
n10320106	someone who paints tiny pictures in great detail
n10320230	a practitioner or advocate of artistic minimalism
n10320354	a conservative who advocates only minor reforms in government or politics
n10320484	an engineer concerned with the construction and operation of mines
n10320612	a servile or fawning dependant
n10320695	a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
n10320863	a person appointed to a high office in the government; "Minister of Finance"
n10321126	someone who serves as a minister
n10321233	leader of the minority party in a legislature
n10321340	a player on a minor-league baseball team
n10321474	a performer in a minstrel show
n10321632	an American militiaman prior to and during the American Revolution
n10321754	a person who claims or is alleged to perform miracles
n10321882	someone who dislikes people in general
n10322084	a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)
n10322238	someone unable to adapt to their circumstances
n10322391	someone who leads astray (often deliberately)
n10322546	a person who hates marriage
n10322648	a misanthrope who dislikes women in particular
n10322801	hypothetical organism formerly thought to be intermediate between apes and human beings
n10322957	someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program
n10323182	someone sent on a mission--especially a religious or charitable mission to a foreign country
n10323529	informal term of address for someone's wife
n10323634	a woman master who directs the work of others
n10323752	an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man
n10323999	a person whose ancestors belonged to two or more races
n10324201	an expert in the use of mnemonics; someone able to perform unusual feats of memory
n10324357	a British teenager or young adult in the 1960s; noted for their clothes consciousness and opposition to the rockers
n10324560	a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor; "the president didn't have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos"
n10324851	someone worthy of imitation; "every child needs a role model"
n10325013	a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength; "RAF pilots were the heroes of the Battle of Britain"
n10325243	model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
n10325549	someone who shows impressive and stylish excellence
n10325656	someone of remarkable excellence; "a humdinger of a secretary"
n10325774	a person who creates models
n10325957	a moderate drinker (as opposed to a total abstainer)
n10326087	someone who mediates disputes and attempts to avoid violence
n10326257	someone who presides over a forum or debate
n10326392	in the Presbyterian church, the officer who presides over a synod or general assembly
n10326551	a contemporary person
n10326643	an artist who makes a deliberate break with previous styles
n10326776	a moderator who makes less extreme or uncompromising
n10326883	a member of the Muslim dynasty that ruled India until 1857
n10327002	a follower of Mohammed
n10327143	a biologist who studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life
n10327333	someone who subjects others to unwanted or improper sexual activities
n10327475	the girlfriend of a gangster
n10327583	a pampered darling; an effeminate man
n10327696	a member of a Buddhist people living in Myanmar and adjacent parts of Thailand
n10327824	an advocate of the principles of monarchy
n10327987	a native or inhabitant of Monaco
n10328123	an advocate of the theory that economic fluctuations are caused by increases or decreases in the supply of money
n10328328	someone whose main interest in life is moneymaking
n10328437	someone who is successful in accumulating wealth
n10328560	a person suffering from Down syndrome (no longer used technically in this sense)
n10328696	a member of the Mongoloid race
n10328782	someone who practices monogamy (one spouse at a time)
n10328941	a person who knows only one language
n10329035	an entertainer who performs alone
n10329143	a person suffering from monomania
n10329251	an adherent of Monophysitism
n10329337	someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something
n10329579	a believer in one god
n10329675	used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'
n10329789	(Roman Catholic Church) an ecclesiastical title of honor bestowed on some priests
n10329945	a cruel wicked and inhuman person
n10330189	someone who mooches or cadges (tries to get something free)
n10330439	an often derogatory term for a member of the Unification Church
n10330593	a person who holds a second job (usually after hours)
n10330722	a worker who uses a mop to clean a surface
n10330835	a little girl (usually one you are fond of)
n10330931	a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems
n10331098	a learned fool
n10331167	someone who does a morris dance
n10331258	an enemy who wants to kill you
n10331347	the person who accepts a mortgage; "the bank became our mortgagee when it accepted our mortgage on our new home"
n10331569	the person who gives a mortgage in return for money to be repaid; "we became mortgagors when the bank accepted our mortgage and loaned us the money to buy our new home"
n10331841	one whose business is the management of funerals
n10332016	an extremely old-fashioned conservative
n10332110	a marauder and plunderer (originally operating in the bogs between England and Scotland)
n10332257	the player judged to be the most important to the sport
n10332385	a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother); "the mother of three children"
n10332861	a term of address for a mother superior
n10332953	a term of address for an elderly woman
n10333044	a woman who evokes the feelings usually reserved for a mother
n10333165	a person who cares for the needs of others (especially in an overprotective or interfering way)
n10333317	the mother of your spouse
n10333439	a boy excessively attached to his mother; lacking normal masculine interests
n10333601	a daughter who is favored by and similar to her mother
n10333719	a male person; "every mother's son who could walk was there"
n10333838	a policeman who rides a motorcycle (and who checks the speeds of motorists)
n10334009	a traveler who rides a motorcycle
n10334101	someone who drives (or travels in) an automobile
n10334255	the operator of streetcar
n10334335	someone who talks incessantly; "I wish that motormouth would shut up"
n10334461	prehistoric Amerindians who built altar mounds
n10334567	someone who climbs mountains
n10334782	a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes
n10334957	someone who ascends on foot; "a solitary mounter of the staircase"
n10335123	a skilled worker who mounts pictures or jewels etc.
n10335246	a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)
n10335563	person who is quiet or timid
n10335679	a person conceived as a consumer of food; "he has four mouths to feed"
n10335801	a spokesperson (as a lawyer)
n10335931	someone who moves
n10336234	workman employed by a moving company; "the movers were very careful with the grand piano"
n10336411	someone who goes to see movies
n10336537	one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage)
n10336730	the Muslim official of a mosque who summons the faithful to prayer from a minaret five times a day
n10336904	formerly an itinerant peddler of muffins
n10337020	a jurist who interprets Muslim religious law
n10337134	a victim of a mugging; "the law seems to give more protection to the mugger than to the muggee"
n10337300	a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street)
n10337488	a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
n10337645	someone who bolted from the Republican Party during the U.S. presidential election of 1884
n10337789	a Muslim engaged in what he considers to be a jihad
n10337913	an Islamic scholar who engages in ijtihad, the effort to derive rules of divine law from Muslim sacred texts
n10338094	a worker who drives mules
n10338231	a Muslim trained in the doctrine and law of Islam; the head of a mosque
n10338391	a chewer who makes a munching noise
n10338498	a painter of murals
n10338628	a victim who is murdered
n10338707	a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)
n10339179	a woman murderer
n10339251	someone suspected of committing murder
n10339350	a bully employed as a thug or bodyguard; "the drug lord had his muscleman to protect him"
n10339504	a reflective thinker characterized by quiet contemplation
n10339717	a traveler who drives (or travels with) a dog team
n10339856	a critic of musical performances
n10339966	artist who composes or conducts music as a profession
n10340312	someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
n10341243	a student of musicology
n10341343	someone who teaches music
n10341446	a foot soldier armed with a musket
n10341573	a Muslim woman
n10341660	(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
n10341955	a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples
n10342180	someone who is openly rebellious and refuses to obey authorities (especially seamen or soldiers)
n10342367	a deaf person who is unable to speak
n10342543	a person who speaks softly and indistinctly
n10342770	a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)
n10342893	someone who muzzles animals
n10342992	a native or inhabitant of ancient Mycenae
n10343088	a botanist who specializes in the study of fungi
n10343211	a person or animal who eats fungi (especially mushrooms)
n10343355	a person with myopia; a nearsighted person
n10343449	a follower who carries out orders without question
n10343554	someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension
n10343869	an expert on mythology
n10344004	a wealthy man (especially one who made his fortune in the Orient)
n10344121	a naive or inexperienced person
n10344203	a worker who attaches something by nailing it
n10344319	an insipid weakling who is foolishly sentimental
n10344443	a well-known or notable person; "they studied all the great names in the history of France"; "she is an important figure in modern music"
n10344656	someone who pretends that famous people are his/her friends
n10344774	a person who gives a name or names; "the owner is usually the namer of a boat"
n10344922	a person with the same name as another
n10345015	your grandmother
n10345100	a woman who is the custodian of children
n10345302	a lawman concerned with narcotics violations
n10345422	someone in love with themselves
n10345556	a person who has narcolepsy
n10345659	an informer or spy working for the police
n10345804	someone who tells a story
n10346015	an advocate of national independence of or a strong national government
n10346198	the leader of a nationalist movement
n10346392	someone regarded as certain to succeed; "he's a natural for the job"
n10346514	a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
n10346955	an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms
n10347110	a therapist who practices naturopathy
n10347204	a professional dancing girl in India
n10347298	a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in a navy
n10347446	naval officer in command of a fleet of warships
n10347593	an officer in the navy
n10347883	in earlier times, a person who explored by ship
n10348365	the member of an aircrew who is responsible for the aircraft's course
n10348526	a member of a Naval Special Warfare unit who is trained for unconventional warfare; "SEAL is an acronym for Sea Air and Land"
n10348752	a governor in India during the Mogul empire
n10348874	a lay person dedicated to religious work or the religious life
n10348989	a person who has obsessions
n10349090	a person with obsessive-compulsive characteristics
n10349243	someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take
n10349551	someone with an aggressively negative attitude
n10349670	an inhabitant of Nazareth
n10349750	an early name for any Christian
n10349836	a member of a group of Jews who (during the early history of the Christian Church) accepted Jesus as the Messiah; they accepted the Gospel According to Matthew but rejected the Epistles of St. Paul and continued to follow Jewish law and celebrate Jewish holidays; they were later declared heretic by the Church of Rome
n10350220	a German member of Adolf Hitler's political party
n10350484	derogatory term for a person who is fanatically dedicated to, or seeks to control, some activity, practice, etc.
n10350666	a native or inhabitant of Naples
n10350774	(Yiddish) a timid unfortunate simpleton
n10350896	someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will
n10351064	a lover who necks
n10351152	one who practices divination by conjuring up the dead
n10351281	someone who does work (as sewing or embroidery) with a needle
n10351491	someone who refuses to do what is asked or does the opposite of what is asked
n10351625	a person who is neglectful and gives little attention or respect to people or responsibilities; "he tried vainly to impress his neglecters"
n10351874	someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement)
n10352208	a woman negotiator
n10352299	a person who lives (or is located) near another
n10352557	an advocate of neoclassicism
n10352663	a conservative who subscribes to neoconservatism
n10352782	a liberal who subscribes to neoliberalism
n10352898	a lexicographer of new words and expressions
n10353016	a baby from birth to four weeks
n10353269	an adherent of Neoplatonism
n10353355	a son of your brother or sister
n10353475	a powerful person who shows favoritism to relatives or close friends
n10353598	an intelligent but single-minded expert in a particular technical field or profession
n10353734	a follower of Nestorius
n10353813	a person suffering a nervous breakdown
n10353928	a specialist in neurobiology
n10354053	someone trained in neuroscience and linguistics who studies brain processes during language production and reception
n10354265	a medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it
n10354580	a neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brain
n10354754	someone who does surgery on the nervous system (especially the brain)
n10354898	a person suffering from neurosis
n10355142	one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute
n10355306	an advocate of neutrality in international affairs
n10355449	any new participant in some activity
n10355688	a recent arrival; "he's a newcomer to Boston"
n10355806	a supporter of the economic policies in the United States known as the New Deal
n10355942	an American who lives in New England
n10356066	someone recently married
n10356213	someone who sells newspapers
n10356344	someone who broadcasts the news
n10356450	the editor of a newspaper
n10356592	a columnist who writes for newspapers
n10356749	a critic who writes a column for the newspapers
n10356877	someone who reads out broadcast news bulletin
n10357012	a follower of Isaac Newton
n10357112	a film maker who follows New Wave ideas
n10357207	(law) a person who acts on behalf of an infant or disabled person
n10357349	the person who is (or persons who are) most closely related to a given person
n10357484	a biter who takes dainty repeated bites
n10357613	a daughter of your brother or sister
n10357737	a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend
n10357907	a person who likes to be active late at night
n10358032	a porter on duty during the night
n10358124	member of a secret mounted band in United States South after the American Civil War; committed acts of intimidation and revenge
n10358322	a watchman who works during the night
n10358420	someone who rejects all theories of morality or religious belief
n10358575	someone who objects to siting something in their own neighborhood but does not object to it being sited elsewhere; an acronym for not in my backyard
n10358794	a stupid foolish person
n10358889	a member of the ninja who were trained in martial arts and hired for espionage or sabotage or assassinations; a person skilled in ninjutsu
n10359117	an observant Muslim woman who covers her face and hands when in public or in the presence of any man outside her immediate family
n10359300	a person born in the United States of parents who emigrated from Japan
n10359422	someone who makes small and unjustified criticisms
n10359546	winner of a Nobel prize
n10359659	an undercover agent who is given no official cover
n10359759	a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons
n10359988	a philosopher who has adopted the doctrine of nominalism
n10360101	someone who proposes a candidate for appointment or election
n10360253	someone whose age is in the nineties
n10360366	someone who has announced they are not a candidate; especially a politician who has announced that he or she is not a candidate for some political office
n10360578	a member of the armed forces who does not participate in combat (e.g. a chaplain or surgeon)
n10360747	a military officer appointed from enlisted personnel
n10361060	a person is not easily classified and not very interesting
n10361194	a person who is not a driver
n10361296	a person who does not participate
n10361390	a person who is nonpartisan
n10361525	a person regarded as nonexistent and having no rights; a person whose existence is systematically ignored (especially for ideological or political reasons); "the former senator is treated as a nonperson by this administration"; "George Orwell predicted that political dissidents would be treated as unpersons"
n10361901	a student who is very slow in learning to read
n10362003	someone who does not live in a particular place; "described by an admiring nonresident as a green and pleasant land"
n10362195	a reformer who believes in passive resistance
n10362319	a person who does not smoke tobacco
n10362428	a person who normalizes
n10362557	a member of the American Baptist Convention
n10362682	an inhabitant of the North
n10362765	someone who eats lightly or eats snacks between meals
n10362917	someone who shirks duty
n10363017	a guest who fails to notify a hotel or restaurant when canceling a reservation
n10363149	someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions
n10363360	someone who gives formal notice
n10363445	someone who takes notice; "a careful noticer of details"
n10363573	one who writes novels
n10363913	someone new to a field or activity
n10364198	someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows
n10364333	a native or inhabitant of Nubia; "Nubians now form an ethnic minority in Egypt"
n10364502	a chemist who specializes in nuclear chemistry
n10364643	a physicist who specializes in nuclear physics
n10365399	a naked person
n10365514	someone who nudges; someone who gives a gentle push; "he needs a regular nudger to keep him awake"
n10365701	a person who practices nudity for reasons of health or religion
n10365846	(Yiddish) someone who is a boring pest
n10365984	an advocate of nullification; someone who believes that a state can resist federal laws
n10366145	(obstetrics) a woman who has never give birth to a child
n10366276	a mathematician specializing in number theory
n10366383	a believer in numerology
n10366484	a spirit believed to inhabit an object or preside over a place (especially in ancient Roman religion)
n10366692	an inhabitant of ancient Numidia
n10366779	a collector and student of money (and coins in particular)
n10366966	one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)
n10367409	a person who treats something carefully; "a great nurser of pennies"
n10367548	someone who assists a nurse in tasks that require little formal training
n10367694	a registered nurse who has received special training as a midwife
n10367819	a registered nurse who has received special training and can perform many of the duties of a physician
n10368009	a woman religious
n10368113	(Roman Catholic Church) a diplomatic representative of the Pope having ambassadorial status
n10368291	an infant considered in relation to its nurse
n10368414	a person who is regarded as eccentric or mad
n10368528	a voluptuously beautiful young woman
n10368624	a sexually attractive young woman
n10368711	a person seized by nympholepsy
n10368798	a woman with abnormal sexual desires
n10368920	someone who rows a boat
n10369095	a woman oarsman
n10369166	someone who performs a service or does a favor
n10369317	a musician who plays the oboe
n10369417	a person who is deliberately vague
n10369528	an expert who observes and comments on something
n10369699	a physician specializing in obstetrics
n10369845	a native inhabitant of the Occident
n10369955	a member of a military force who is residing in a conquered foreign country
n10370122	a scientist who studies physical and biological aspects of the seas
n10370286	someone whose age is in the eighties
n10370381	a believer in occultism; someone versed in the occult arts
n10370603	a woman slave in a harem
n10370683	someone who sets the betting odds based on calculations of the outcome of a contest (especially a horse race)
n10370881	a poet who writes odes
n10370955	a connoisseur of fine wines; a grape nut
n10371052	someone who presents something to another for acceptance or rejection
n10371221	the person who holds an office
n10371330	a young man who is employed to do odd jobs in a business office
n10371450	someone who is appointed or elected to an office and who holds a position of trust; "he is an officer of the court"; "the club elected its officers for the coming year"
n10371741	a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel; "he is the officer in charge of the ship's engines"
n10372076	someone who administers the rules of a game or sport; "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"
n10372373	a worker who holds or is invested with an office
n10373390	a clergyman who officiates at a religious ceremony or service
n10373525	any federal law-enforcement officer
n10373639	a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War
n10373801	any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau
n10373998	the immediate descendants of a person; "she was the mother of many offspring"; "he died without issue"
n10374282	a viewer who gives a flirtatious or lewd look at another person
n10374415	a worker who oils engines or machinery
n10374541	a worker who produces or sells petroleum
n10374652	a person who owns or operates oil wells
n10374762	a painter who uses oil paints
n10374849	a powerful person in the oil business
n10374943	an old person who receives an old-age pension
n10375052	a vivacious elderly man
n10375129	a former male pupil of a school
n10375214	a familiar term of address for a man
n10375314	your own wife; "meet my old lady"
n10375402	an informal term for your father
n10375506	a man who is very old
n10375690	(slang) boss
n10375794	a great European painter prior to 19th century
n10376523	an elderly person
n10376890	an elderly man
n10377021	a woman who is old
n10377185	one of the rulers in an oligarchy
n10377291	an athlete who participates in the Olympic games
n10377394	a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against the government
n10377542	a person who eats all kinds of foods
n10377633	a specialist in oncology
n10377732	someone who divines through the interpretation of dreams
n10377865	a man who has been socially accepted into a group of other men; "he quickly became one of the boys"
n10378026	someone who looks on
n10378113	one who practices onomancy
n10378213	a patron of the opera
n10378290	singer of lead role in an opera
n10378412	an agent that operates some apparatus or machine; "the operator of the switchboard"
n10378780	someone who owns or operates a business; "who is the operator of this franchise?"
n10378952	a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets
n10379073	a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye
n10379278	someone addicted to opium
n10379376	a person who places expediency above principle
n10379620	a contestant that you are matched against
n10379758	a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures
n10380000	a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision
n10380126	a person disposed to take a favorable view of things
n10380305	a person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses
n10380499	a member of a society founded in Ireland in 1795 to uphold Protestantism and the British sovereign
n10380672	a person who delivers a speech or oration
n10381100	an arranger who writes for orchestras
n10381214	a cleric who ordains; a cleric who admits someone to holy orders
n10381369	an organizer who puts things in order; "Aristotle was a great orderer of ideas"
n10381698	someone who places an order to buy
n10381804	a male hospital attendant who has general duties that do not involve the medical treatment of patients
n10381981	a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer; "the orderly laid out the general's uniform"
n10382157	the first sergeant of a company; duties formerly included the conveyance of orders
n10382302	a person being ordained
n10382380	a judge of a probate court
n10382480	a clergyman appointed to prepare condemned prisoners for death
n10382597	someone from whom an organ is taken for transplantation
n10382710	a street musician who plays a hand organ or hurdy-gurdy
n10382825	a person who plays an organ
n10383094	an employee who sacrifices his own individuality for the good of an organization
n10383237	a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise; "she was the organizer of the meeting"
n10383505	someone who enlists workers to join a union
n10383689	a specialist in oriental subjects
n10383816	someone who creates new things
n10384054	a supporter of the Orleans branch of the Bourbons that was descended from a younger brother of Louis XIV
n10384214	a zoologist who studies birds
n10384392	a child who has lost both parents
n10384496	someone or something who lacks support or care or supervision
n10384610	a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
n10384772	Jew who practices strict observance of Mosaic law
n10384935	a practitioner of orthoepy (especially one of the 17th or 18th century scholars who proposed to reform English spelling so it would reflect pronunciation more closely)
n10385159	a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children)
n10385354	a specialist in orthoptics
n10385455	an anatomist who is skilled is osteology
n10385566	a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles
n10385707	a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)
n10385923	a member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD
n10386071	a person who ousts or supplants someone else
n10386196	someone who is excellent at something
n10386312	a person who is rejected (from society or home)
n10386515	a person belonging to no caste
n10386618	a person who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting or fishing)
n10386754	a woman who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting and fishing)
n10386874	a fielder in cricket who is stationed in the outfield
n10386984	(baseball) a person who plays in the outfield
n10387196	the person who plays right field
n10387324	(baseball) a pitcher who throws with the right hand
n10387476	the person who plays center field
n10387586	the person who plays left field
n10387712	someone who sells men's clothes
n10387836	a person who lives away from his place of work
n10387936	a patient who does not reside in the hospital where he is being treated
n10388082	an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard)
n10388192	a contestant (human or animal) not considered to have a good chance to win
n10388321	a student who attains higher standards than the IQ indicated
n10388440	a person who has general authority over others
n10388647	a guest who stays overnight
n10388732	a person who directs and manages an organization
n10388924	(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business; "he is the owner of a chain of restaurants"
n10389398	a person who owns something; "they are searching for the owner of the car"; "who is the owner of that friendly smile?"
n10389760	a motorist who owns the car that he/she drives
n10389865	an occupant who owns the home that he/she lives in
n10389976	a Japanese supervisor
n10390050	a Mexican-American teenager who belongs to a neighborhood gang and who dresses in showy clothes
n10390199	someone opposed to violence as a means of settling disputes
n10390427	a workman employed to pack things into containers
n10390600	a collector of miscellaneous useless objects
n10390698	an employer who exploits Italian immigrants in the U.S.
n10390807	an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy
n10390902	a person who follows a polytheistic or pre-Christian religion (not a Christian or Muslim or Jew)
n10391086	in medieval times a youth acting as a knight's attendant as the first stage in training for knighthood
n10391248	a youthful attendant at official functions or ceremonies such as legislative functions and weddings
n10391416	a boy who is employed to run errands
n10391513	a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain"
n10391653	an artist who paints
n10393909	a worker who is employed to cover objects with paint
n10394141	(Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands
n10394329	any of various important officials in ancient Rome
n10394434	a member of the Paleo-American peoples who were the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America during the late Pleistocene epoch
n10394673	an archeologist skilled in paleography
n10394786	a specialist in paleontology
n10395073	one of the mourners carrying the coffin at a funeral
n10395209	fortuneteller who predicts your future by the lines on your palms
n10395390	someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence
n10395605	a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)
n10395828	the lama next in rank to the Dalai Lama
n10395926	a person who serves or caters to the vulgar passions or plans of others (especially in order to make money)
n10396106	a member of a panel
n10396337	a beggar who approaches strangers asking for money
n10396462	a person who participates in (or is open to) sexual activities of many kinds
n10396594	someone who believes that God and the universe are the same
n10396727	a freelance photographer who pursues celebrities trying to take candid photographs of them to sell to newspapers or magazines
n10396908	a boy who sells or delivers newspapers
n10397001	one whose occupation is decorating walls with wallpaper
n10397142	someone who passes bad checks or counterfeit paper money
n10397275	a clerk or bureaucrat who does paperwork
n10397392	an American Indian infant
n10397482	a person who jumps from aircraft using a parachute
n10397694	a writer of paragraphs (as for publication on the editorial page of a newspaper)
n10397886	a person with specialized training who assists lawyers
n10398033	a person suffering from paralysis
n10398176	a person trained to assist medical professionals and to give emergency medical treatment
n10398370	a person afflicted with paranoia
n10398487	a person who has paraplegia (is paralyzed from the waist down)
n10398624	a trained worker who is not a member of a profession but who assists a professional
n10398806	someone who studies the evidence for such psychological phenomena as psychokinesis and telepathy and clairvoyance
n10399019	a soldier in the paratroops
n10399130	a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences
n10399299	a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense
n10399491	a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
n10399895	a manicurist who trims the fingernails
n10400003	a person afflicted with paresis (partial paralysis)
n10400108	a member of a parish
n10400205	a commissioner in charge of public parks
n10400309	an expert in parliamentary rules and procedures
n10400437	an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons
n10400618	a person who is employed to look after the affairs of businesses that are affected by legislation of the British Parliament
n10400826	a maid in a private home whose duties are to care for the parlor and the table and to answer the door
n10400998	mimics literary or musical style for comic effect
n10401204	someone who kills his or her parent
n10401331	a copycat who does not understand the words or acts being imitated
n10401468	a member of a monotheistic sect of Zoroastrian origin; descended from the Persians; now found in western India
n10401639	someone who has or gives or receives a part or a share
n10401829	someone who takes part in an activity
n10402086	a fervent and even militant proponent of something
n10402285	an advocate of partitioning a country
n10402417	a person who is a member of a partnership
n10402603	a person who owns something in common with others
n10402709	someone who works less than the customary or standard time
n10402824	a person involved in legal proceedings; "the party of the first part"
n10403162	a leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments; "party bosses have a reputation for corruption"
n10403366	an attractive young woman hired to attend parties and entertain men
n10403490	someone who is attending a party; "the hall was crowded with an overflow of partygoers"
n10403633	a member of a political party who follows strictly the party line
n10403768	a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt
n10403876	a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it
n10404242	(football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by throwing a forward pass
n10404426	a student who passes an examination
n10404550	a person who passes as a member of a different ethnic or racial group
n10404672	a person who passes by casually or by chance
n10404810	an informant who is not assigned to obtain specific intelligence but who routinely passes on whatever information he or she has
n10404998	a workman who pastes
n10405107	someone who has long and thorough experience in a given activity
n10405229	someone who was formerly a master
n10405320	a chef who specializes in pastry
n10405410	the inventor to whom a patent is issued
n10405540	an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously
n10405694	a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"
n10406072	a person who has the right to be considered legally a British citizen (by virtue of the birth of a parent or grandparent)
n10406266	a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself
n10406391	any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race
n10406765	the male head of family or tribe
n10406905	title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)
n10407105	a person of refined upbringing and manners
n10407221	a person who murders their father
n10407310	one who loves and defends his or her country
n10407552	someone on patrol duty; an individual or a member of a group that patrols an area
n10407726	a regular customer
n10407954	someone who supports or champions something
n10408324	the proprietor of an inn
n10408438	a woman who is a patron or the wife of a patron
n10408552	a saint who is considered to be a defender of some group or nation
n10408809	someone who makes patterns (as for sewing or carpentry or metalworking)
n10408939	a poor chess player
n10409011	a person who is very poor
n10409161	someone who draws on the pavement with colored chalks (hoping that passers-by will give them money)
n10409322	a person who handles or caresses in a clumsy or overfamiliar manner
n10409459	a person who lends money at interest in exchange for personal property that is deposited as security
n10409634	a person to whom money is paid
n10409752	a person who pays money for something
n10410035	a person in charge of paying wages
n10410125	someone who keeps peace; "she's the peacekeeper in that family"
n10410246	a member of a military force that is assigned (often with international sanction) to preserve peace in a trouble area
n10410440	a young child who is small for his age
n10410531	a diver who searches for molluscs containing pearls
n10410668	a country person
n10410815	a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
n10410996	one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers
n10411163	a person who rides a pedal-driven vehicle (as a bicycle)
n10411356	a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit
n10411551	someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)
n10411867	a man who has sex (usually sodomy) with a boy as the passive partner
n10412055	a person who travels by foot
n10412554	a dentist who specializes in the care of children's teeth
n10412669	an adult who is sexually attracted to children
n10412784	a worker who peels the skins from fruits and vegetables
n10412910	a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage
n10413276	a peer who is entitled to sit in the House of Lords
n10413429	a thrower of missiles; "the police were too busy to chase the pelters"
n10413588	the supreme war chief of the ancient Britons
n10413688	an intruder who passes into or through (often by overcoming resistance)
n10413834	(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)
n10414084	someone who is excessively careful with money (who pinches every penny before letting go of it)
n10414239	a person who studies the theory and practice of prison management
n10414379	a person you come to know by frequent friendly correspondence
n10414507	a clerk who does boring paperwork
n10414612	the beneficiary of a pension fund
n10414768	an athlete who competes in a pentathlon
n10414865	any member of a Pentecostal religious body
n10415037	a musician who plays percussion instruments
n10415230	a person who is displeased by anything that does not meet very high standards
n10415439	a skilled worker who perfects something; "although not the inventor he must be recognized as the perfecter of this technique"
n10415638	an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
n10416270	a person who makes (and sells) perfumes
n10416364	a beautiful and graceful girl
n10416444	an obstetrician specializing in perinatology
n10416567	a dentist specializing in diseases of the gums and other structure surrounding the teeth
n10416732	a person who walks from place to place
n10416828	bounder
n10416909	a person who deliberately gives false testimony
n10417045	a blond whose hair is bleached with peroxide
n10417168	someone who perpetrates wrongdoing
n10417288	a member of a Kurdish guerilla organization that fights for a free Kurdish state
n10417424	a person of considerable prominence; "she is a Hollywood personality"
n10417551	a person who manages the affairs of another
n10417682	another word for person; a person not meriting identification; "a strange personage appeared at the door"
n10417843	a diplomat who is acceptable to the government to which he is sent
n10417969	a diplomat who is unacceptable to the government to which he is sent
n10418101	a person who represents an abstract quality; "she is the personification of optimism"
n10418302	a new personification of a familiar idea; "the embodiment of hope"; "the incarnation of evil"; "the very avatar of cunning"
n10418577	an embodiment of the qualities of a god; "the capitalists' deification of capital"
n10418735	a person who perspires
n10418841	someone who tries to persuade or induce or lead on
n10419047	a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
n10419472	a person who expects the worst
n10419630	a persistently annoying person
n10419785	a boyish or immature man; after the boy in Barrie's play who never grows up
n10419916	a member of the lower middle class
n10420031	one praying humbly for something; "a suppliant for her favors"
n10420277	a member of a petit jury
n10420392	a specialist in petroleum geology
n10420507	someone left in charge of pets while their owners are away from home
n10420649	a lover who gently fondles and caresses the loved one; "they are heavy petters"
n10420809	a noncommissioned officer in the Navy or Coast Guard with a rank comparable to sergeant in the Army
n10421016	the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
n10421183	a member of an ancient Jewish sect noted for strict obedience to Jewish traditions
n10421339	a self-righteous or sanctimonious person
n10421470	a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
n10421753	someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects)
n10421956	someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being
n10422405	a collector and student of postage stamps
n10422540	an admirer of Greece and everything Greek
n10422759	a native or inhabitant of Philippi in ancient Macedonia
n10422871	a member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around the 12th century BC
n10423031	a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits
n10423225	a humanist specializing in classical scholarship
n10423514	a lover of learning
n10423589	a specialist in philosophy
n10425946	a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity
n10426184	someone who considers situations from a philosophical point of view
n10426363	someone who practices phlebotomy
n10426454	a specialist in phonetics
n10426630	a specialist in phonology
n10426749	someone who takes photographs professionally
n10427103	a model who poses for photographers
n10427223	a journalist who presents a story primarily through the use of photographs
n10427359	someone who practices photometry
n10427467	someone who claims to be able to read your character from the shape of your skull
n10427658	a native or inhabitant of Phrygia
n10427764	therapist who treats injury or dysfunction with exercises and other physical treatments of the disorder
n10428004	a scientist trained in physics
n10429965	a biologist specializing in physiology
n10430554	a chemist who specializes in the chemistry of plants
n10430665	a person who plays the piano
n10431122	a person who makes pianos
n10431224	someone who teaches students to play the piano
n10431330	(ethnic slur) offensive term for a Black child
n10431514	someone who gathers crops or fruits etc.
n10431625	a person who chooses or selects out
n10431770	a protester posted by a labor organization outside a place of work
n10431907	a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places
n10432053	a casual acquaintance; often made in hope of sexual relationships
n10432189	a person who is picnicking
n10432320	a leader who entices people to follow (especially to their doom)
n10432441	someone who journeys in foreign lands
n10432532	someone who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion
n10432674	one of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620
n10432875	a unpleasant or tiresome person
n10432957	a prominent supporter; "he is a pillar of the community"
n10433077	a consumer of amphetamine pills
n10433164	someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
n10433452	a person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbor
n10433610	a supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax
n10433737	someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce)
n10434054	a niggardly person who starves himself (and others)
n10434160	(baseball) a substitute for the regular batter
n10434321	a person with mildly leftist political views
n10434424	one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory; "they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them"
n10434725	someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
n10434947	the chief piper in a band of bagpipes
n10435041	someone who plays the bagpipe
n10435169	a smoker who uses a pipe
n10435251	someone who is small and insignificant
n10435367	someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation
n10435716	a person who urinates
n10435855	someone armed with a pistol (especially a soldier so armed)
n10435988	(baseball) the person who does the pitching; "our pitcher has a sore arm"
n10436334	an aggressive salesman who uses a fast line of talk to sell something
n10436458	a dwarf whose condition is caused by a deficiency of growth hormones, rather than by genetic factors (as in the case of the achondroplastic dwarf)
n10436707	the person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver
n10436851	(football) a kicker who makes a place kick for a goal
n10437014	a disparaging term for an appointee
n10437137	a miner who extracts minerals from a placer by washing or dredging
n10437262	someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own
n10437590	a detective who wears civilian clothes on duty
n10437698	an inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America)
n10437852	a person who brings an action in a court of law
n10438042	someone who plaits (hair or fabric etc.)
n10438172	a person who makes plans
n10438470	an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience
n10438619	the owner or manager of a plantation
n10438728	a worker who puts or sets seeds or seedlings into the ground
n10438842	a worker skilled in applying plaster
n10438952	a person (considered to be) without human failings; "he's no plaster saint"
n10439087	a workman who lays and repairs railroad tracks
n10439203	a skilled worker who coats articles with a film of metal (usually silver or gold)
n10439373	a blond whose hair is a pale silvery (often artificially colored) blond
n10439523	a bore who makes excessive use of platitudes
n10439629	an advocate of Platonism
n10439727	a man devoted to the pursuit of pleasure
n10439851	a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
n10440387	an important participant (as in a business deal); "he was a major player in setting up the corporation"
n10440580	a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
n10440717	someone who attends the theater
n10440886	a player in a team sport who leads attacks or maneuvers in such a way that a teammate can score
n10441037	a companion at play
n10441124	a pleasing entertainer; "he is quite the crowd pleaser"
n10441251	one of the common people
n10441410	someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group
n10441534	someone to whom a pledge is made or someone with whom something is deposited as a pledge
n10441694	someone who makes or gives a pledge
n10441819	a volunteer who records (usually by telephone) contributions pledged in a fund drive
n10441962	a diplomat who is fully authorized to represent his or her government
n10442093	someone who plies a trade
n10442232	someone who moves slowly; "in England they call a slowpoke a slowcoach"
n10442417	someone who works slowly and monotonously for long hours
n10442573	a clerk who marks data on a chart
n10442705	a boy who leads the animals that draw a plow
n10442815	a man who plows
n10442923	a workman who makes and repairs plows
n10443032	a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances
n10443170	someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)
n10443482	someone who believes that distinct ethnic or cultural or religious groups can exist together in society
n10443659	a philosopher who believes that no single explanation can account for all the phenomena of nature
n10443830	a cleric who holds more than one benefice at a time
n10443955	someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth
n10444058	someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another
n10444194	a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)
n10447255	a woman poet
n10447359	the poet officially appointed to the royal household in Great Britain; "the poet laureate is expected to provide poems for great national occasions"
n10447585	a poet who is unofficially regarded as holding an honorary position in a particular group or region; "she is the poet laureate of all lyricists"; "he is the poet laureate of Arkansas"
n10447828	a French soldier (especially in World War I)
n10447924	a painter who uses the technique of pointillism
n10448065	a soldier who goes ahead of a patrol
n10448157	someone who is the forefront of an important enterprise; "he is the president's point man on economic issues"
n10448322	a policeman stationed at an intersection to direct traffic
n10448455	a woman who is the forefront of an important enterprise
n10448568	someone who kills with poison
n10448670	a writer who argues in opposition to others (especially in theology)
n10448834	a civil commissioner appointed to supervise the duties and discipline of the police
n10448983	a member of a police force; "it was an accident, officer"
n10449412	a woman policeman
n10449521	a lawman with the rank of sergeant
n10449664	a person who holds an insurance policy; usually, the client in whose name an insurance policy is written
n10449845	someone who sets the plan pursued by a government or business etc.; "policy makers often make the right decision for the wrong reason"
n10450038	someone who is imprisoned because of their political views
n10450161	a social scientist specializing in the study of government
n10450303	a person active in party politics
n10451263	a leader engaged in civil administration
n10451450	a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways
n10451590	someone who conducts surveys of public opinion; "a pollster conducts public opinion polls"; "a headcounter counts heads"
n10451858	a person or organization that causes pollution of the environment
n10452024	an abject coward
n10452151	a woman with two or more husbands
n10452260	someone who is married to two or more people at the same time
n10452432	a man with two or more wives
n10452535	one who believes in a plurality of gods
n10452631	someone versed in pomology or someone who cultivates fruit trees
n10452752	a man who is effeminate in his manner and fussy in the way he dresses
n10452892	a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome
n10453061	someone who shares in and contributes to a general fund for use by all
n10453184	someone who shoots pool
n10453265	someone you feel sorry for
n10453357	a person with few or no possessions
n10453533	the head of the Roman Catholic Church
n10454645	a vain and talkative person (chatters like a parrot)
n10454752	someone who makes attractive to the general public
n10454972	a vendor of pork and products made from pork
n10455094	someone who presents shows or sells writing or pictures that are sexually explicit in violation of the community mores
n10455305	a railroad employee who assists passengers (especially on sleeping cars)
n10455447	a person employed to carry luggage and supplies
n10455619	a painter or drawer of portraits
n10455821	a watchman on a wharf
n10455915	a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not
n10456070	a woman poseur
n10456138	someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes
n10456391	an able-bodied man serving as a member of a posse
n10456514	an applicant who might be suitable
n10456603	anything living after Noah's flood
n10456696	a scholar or researcher who is involved in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree
n10456874	a male poster child
n10456950	a child afflicted by some disease or deformity whose picture is used on posters to raise money for charitable purposes; "she was the poster child for muscular dystrophy"
n10457214	a female poster child
n10457293	infant born after 42 weeks of gestation; usually shows signs of placental insufficiency
n10457444	someone who assumes or takes something for granted as the basis of an argument
n10457597	(Roman Catholic Church) someone who proposes or pleads for a candidate for beatification or canonization
n10457777	someone who behaves in a manner calculated to impress or mislead others
n10457903	a citizen who does not hold any official or public position
n10458024	an applicant likely to be chosen
n10458111	a thinker who focuses on the problem as stated and tries to synthesize information and knowledge to achieve a solution
n10458356	an advocate of full legal protection for embryos and fetuses; someone opposed to legalized induced abortion
n10458519	a woman proprietor
n10458596	an expert in prosthetics
n10458696	a dentist who is expert in prosthodontics
n10458834	(Roman Catholic Church) an official in charge of an ecclesiastical province acting under the superior general of a religious order; "the general of the Jesuits receives monthly reports from the provincials"
n10459116	a clerk in a post office
n10459212	someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman)
n10459414	an artist of the Postimpressionist school who revolted against Impressionism
n10459575	the person in charge of a post office
n10459687	a woman postmaster
n10459764	the official in charge of the national postal service
n10459882	one submitting a request or application especially one seeking admission into a religious order
n10460033	a worker in an inn or public house who serves customers and does various chores
n10460193	someone who smokes marijuana habitually
n10460286	a person who explores caves
n10460501	someone who hunts for food (not for sport)
n10460599	someone who participates in contests in order to collect trophies
n10460720	a nonprofessional archeologist
n10460806	a craftsman who shapes pottery on a potter's wheel and bakes them it a kiln
n10461060	a dealer in poultry and poultry products
n10461169	someone who applies or scatters powder
n10461280	someone who carries explosives (as from the magazine to the guns on board a warship)
n10461424	one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority; "the mysterious presence of an evil power"; "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil"
n10461747	one having power to influence another; "she was the most important influence in my life"; "he was a bad influence on the children"
n10462005	a tyrannical power to be propitiated by human subservience or sacrifice; "the great Moloch of war"; "duty has become the Moloch of modern life"- Norman Douglas
n10462217	a person who is important by virtue of the people or votes they control; "a power broker who does you a favor will expect you to return it"
n10462429	a highly energetic and indefatigable person
n10462588	(computing) a computer user who needs the fastest and most powerful computers available
n10462751	a worker at a power station
n10462860	someone who practices a learned profession
n10463028	an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic
n10463259	a member of the Praetorian Guard
n10463386	a person who takes a practical approach to problems and is concerned primarily with the success or failure of her actions
n10463582	an adherent of philosophical pragmatism
n10463714	someone who plays practical jokes on others
n10463943	someone who speaks in a childish way
n10464052	someone who prays to God
n10464178	someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel
n10464432	a canon who receives a prebend for serving the church
n10464542	teacher at a university or college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford)
n10464711	one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)
n10464870	a bidder in bridge who makes a preemptive bid
n10465002	someone who acquires land by preemption
n10465128	a chief officer or chief magistrate; "the prefect of Paris police"
n10465248	a painter or writer dedicated to restoring early Renaissance ideals
n10465451	an infant that is born prior to 37 weeks of gestation
n10465635	a person with presbyopia; someone who is farsighted resulting from the progressive loss with aging of the elasticity of the crystalline lens
n10465831	an elder in the Presbyterian Church
n10465922	a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church
n10466060	a child who attends a preschool or kindergarten
n10466198	an advocate who presents a person (as for an award or a degree or an introduction etc.)
n10466387	someone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)
n10466564	a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (the Book of Revelation) are being fulfilled at the present time
n10466759	someone who advocates the preservation of historical sites or endangered species or natural areas
n10466918	someone who keeps safe from harm or danger
n10467052	a cook who preserves fruits or meat
n10467179	the chief executive of a republic
n10467395	the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government; "the President likes to jog every morning"
n10468559	an executive officer of a firm or corporation
n10468750	the head administrative officer of a college or university
n10468962	the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization; "address your remarks to the chairperson"
n10469346	the leader of a group meeting
n10469511	any philosopher who lived before Socrates
n10469611	someone employed to arrange publicity (for a firm or a public figure)
n10469786	a powerful newspaper proprietor
n10469874	a photographer who works for a newspaper
n10469979	a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)
n10470132	a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (the Book of Revelation) have already been fulfilled
n10470314	the party in a lawsuit who obtains a judgment in their own favor
n10470460	a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence; "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game"; "the target of a manhunt"
n10470779	a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders
n10471250	a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies in a non-Christian religion
n10471570	a woman priest
n10471640	a leading female ballet dancer
n10471732	a distinguished female operatic singer; a female operatic star
n10471859	a vain and temperamental person
n10471948	the physician who provides primary care; "the primary care physician acts as a gatekeeper to the medical system"
n10472129	(obstetrics) a woman who is pregnant for the first time
n10472274	(obstetrics) woman who has been delivered of a child for the first time
n10472447	an achondroplastic dwarf whose small size is the result of a genetic defect; body parts and mental and sexual development are normal
n10472690	the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland
n10472799	a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)
n10473273	any of the German princes who were entitled to vote in the election of new emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
n10473453	a suitor who fulfills the dreams of his beloved
n10473562	a prince who is the husband of a reigning female sovereign
n10473718	a young prince
n10473789	a petty or insignificant prince who rules some unimportant principality
n10473917	the male heir apparent of the British sovereign
n10474064	a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)
n10474343	the eldest daughter of a British sovereign
n10474446	the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account
n10474645	the educator who has executive authority for a school; "she sent unruly pupils to see the principal"
n10474950	(criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement
n10475163	the scientist in charge of an experiment or research project
n10475297	someone whose occupation is printing
n10475584	an apprentice in a printing establishment
n10475687	an artist who designs and makes prints
n10475835	someone who sells etchings and engravings etc.
n10475940	the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot
n10476086	a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
n10476331	a person who surrenders to (or is taken by) the enemy in time of war
n10476467	an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines; "our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value"
n10476671	someone who can be employed as a detective to collect information
n10476928	an officer or crew member of a privateer
n10477077	a professional boxer
n10477465	a mathematician who specializes in probability theory
n10477585	someone released on probation or on parole
n10477713	a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period
n10477839	the officer of the court who supervises probationers
n10477955	someone who processes things (foods or photographs or applicants etc.)
n10478118	someone who personally delivers a process (a writ compelling attendance in court) or court papers to the defendant
n10478293	a provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
n10478462	an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power
n10478626	someone who postpones work (especially out of laziness or habitual carelessness)
n10478827	a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus
n10478960	someone who supervises (an examination)
n10479135	(ancient Rome) someone employed by the Roman Emperor to manage finance and taxes
n10479328	someone who obtains or acquires; "the procurer of opera tickets"
n10479493	a woman pimp
n10479561	a recklessly extravagant consumer
n10479783	an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration; "she is a chess prodigy"
n10480018	someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show (play or film or program or similar work)
n10480253	a person engaged in one of the learned professions
n10480583	an athlete who plays for pay
n10480730	someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
n10481003	someone who makes excessive profit (especially on goods in short supply)
n10481167	someone who sells stock shares at a profit
n10481268	a person who designs and writes and tests computer programs
n10481561	the person who operates the projector in a movie house
n10481711	a member of the working class (not necessarily employed); "workers of the world--unite!"
n10481929	a person to whom a promise is made
n10482054	a person who makes a promise
n10482220	someone who is an active supporter and advocate
n10482414	someone who assists a performer by providing the next words of a forgotten speech
n10482587	(law) one who promulgates laws (announces a law as a way of putting it into execution)
n10482768	someone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections
n10482921	a person who disseminates messages calculated to assist some cause or some government
n10483138	someone who spreads the news
n10483274	someone who propagates plants (as under glass)
n10483395	member of the stage crew in charge of properties
n10483530	an authoritative person who divines the future
n10483799	a woman prophet
n10483890	someone who speaks by divine inspiration; someone who is an interpreter of the will of God
n10484526	(parliamentary procedure) someone who makes a formal motion
n10484739	the person immediately affected by or concerned with an action
n10484858	a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
n10485168	a new convert; especially a gentile converted to Judaism
n10485298	someone who explores an area for mineral deposits
n10485440	a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money
n10485883	an advocate of protectionism
n10485989	a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career
n10486166	a woman protege
n10486236	a zoologist who studies protozoans
n10486349	someone who provides the means for subsistence
n10486468	a high-ranking university administrator
n10486561	the supervisor of the military police
n10486679	someone who prowls or sneaks about; usually with unlawful intentions
n10486909	a person authorized to act for another
n10487026	a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum
n10487182	a worker who thins out and trims trees and shrubs; "untouched by the pruner's axe"
n10487363	a composer of sacred songs; "David is called The Psalmist because he is believed to be the author of the Book of Psalms"
n10487592	a sociologist who studies election trends
n10487710	someone having external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex; not a true hermaphrodite because there is no ambiguity in the sex of the external genitalia and hence no question about gender at birth
n10488016	a physician who specializes in psychiatry
n10488309	a person apparently sensitive to things beyond the natural range of perception
n10488513	someone who claims to receive messages from the dead in the form of raps on a table
n10488656	a person (usually a psychologist but sometimes a linguist) who studies the psychological basis of human language
n10488865	a scientist trained in psychology
n10489426	a psychologist trained in psychophysics
n10489564	someone with a sociopathic personality; a person with an antisocial personality disorder (`psychopath' was once widely used but has now been superseded by `sociopath')
n10489818	a conductor of souls to the afterworld; "Hermes was their psychopomp"
n10489944	a therapist who deals with mental and emotional disorders
n10490141	a person afflicted with psychosis
n10490330	an expert in the study of ferns
n10490421	the keeper of a public house
n10490557	a lawyer who represents indigent defendants at public expense
n10490699	someone who publicizes
n10490965	a person employed to establish and promote a favorable relationship with the public
n10491136	someone who holds a government position (either by election or appointment)
n10491309	a person engaged in publishing periodicals or books or music
n10491575	the proprietor of a newspaper
n10491869	a worker who turns pig iron into wrought iron by puddling
n10491998	a short fat person
n10492086	a woman in childbirth or shortly thereafter
n10492202	someone who pulls or tugs or drags in an effort to move something
n10492447	someone who applies force so as to cause motion toward herself or himself
n10492627	someone who delivers punches
n10492727	a person on whom another person vents their anger; "he resigned because his boss used him as a punching bag"
n10492894	a teenager or young adult who is a performer (or enthusiast) of punk rock and a member of the punk youth subculture
n10493093	someone overly fond of making puns
n10493199	(football) a person who kicks the football by dropping it from the hands and contacting it with the foot before it hits the ground
n10493419	someone who propels a boat with a pole
n10493528	a leader or ruler who is chosen by a despot to head a government
n10493685	one who operates puppets or marionettes
n10493835	an inexperienced young person
n10493922	an agent who purchases goods or services for another
n10494037	someone who insists on great precision and correctness (especially in the use of words)
n10494195	someone who adheres to strict religious principles; someone opposed to sensual pleasures
n10494373	a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship
n10494643	an officer aboard a ship who keeps accounts and attends to the passengers' welfare
n10494778	a person who is being chased; "the film jumped back and forth from the pursuer to the pursued"
n10494935	a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture; "always before he had been able to outwit his pursuers"
n10495167	a person who pursues some plan or goal; "a pursuer of truth"
n10495299	someone who supplies provisions (especially food)
n10495421	someone who pushes
n10495555	an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs
n10495756	one who intrudes or pushes himself forward
n10495880	someone who is easily taken advantage of
n10495975	a person who is regarded as easygoing and agreeable
n10496081	a golfer who is putting
n10496193	a person who putters about
n10496393	(Yiddish) a fool; an idiot
n10496489	any member of various peoples having an average height of less than five feet
n10496626	an unusually small individual
n10496715	an artist who practices pyrography
n10496825	one who practices pyromancy
n10496927	a soothsaying spirit or a person who is possessed by such a spirit
n10497046	a witch with powers of divination
n10497135	an Islamic judge
n10497202	an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice
n10497373	(obstetrics) woman who has given birth to a viable infant in each of four pregnancies
n10497534	a person who is paralyzed in both arms and both legs
n10497645	one of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy
n10497775	any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)
n10497946	a person who drinks heartily
n10498046	one who quakes and trembles with (or as with) fear
n10498196	a contestant who meets certain requirements and so qualifies to take part in the next stage of competition; "the tournament was won by a late qualifier"
n10498422	a disputant who quarrels
n10498551	a man who works in a quarry
n10498699	an unspecified person; "he dropped a word in the right quarter"
n10498816	(football) the person who plays quarterback
n10498986	an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops
n10499110	a staff officer in charge of supplies for a whole army
n10499232	a native or inhabitant of Quebec (especially one who speaks French)
n10499355	a female sovereign ruler
n10499631	the sovereign ruler of England
n10499857	the wife or widow of a king
n10500217	something personified as a woman who is considered the best or most important of her kind; "Paris is the queen of cities"; "the queen of ocean liners"
n10500419	the wife of a reigning king
n10500506	the widow of a king
n10500603	a queen dowager who is mother of the reigning sovereign
n10500717	a queen who serves as ruler when the king cannot
n10500824	Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a queen
n10500942	the host or chairman of a radio or tv quiz show or panel game
n10501097	an Aztec deity represented as a plumed serpent
n10501203	a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections
n10501453	someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily; "she soaks up foreign languages like a sponge"
n10501635	a religious mystic who follows quietism
n10501747	(obstetrics) woman who has given birth to a viable infant in each of five pregnancies
n10501908	one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy
n10502046	a person who gives up too easily
n10502204	a communicator (speaker or writer) who uses quotations
n10502329	spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law
n10502576	someone who drives racing cars at high speeds
n10502762	someone who offers advice about betting on horses (either to influence the odds or in the hope of sharing some of the winnings)
n10502950	a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others
n10503138	an attendant who puts pool or billiard balls into a rack
n10503247	someone who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion)
n10503452	a person who has radical ideas or opinions
n10503710	an announcer whose voice is broadcast on radio
n10503818	a biologist who studies the effects of radiation on living organisms
n10503965	a person who makes radiographs
n10504090	a scientist trained in radiological technology
n10504206	a medical specialist who uses radioactive substances and X-rays in the treatment of disease
n10504426	someone who operates a radio transmitter
n10504545	someone who travels by raft
n10504664	a dirty shabbily clothed urchin
n10504805	an unskilled person who picks up rags from trash cans and public dumps as a means of livelihood
n10504956	a worker who sorts rags and old clothing for new uses (as in papermaking)
n10505085	a fan of racing who watches races from the outer rail of the track
n10505206	a laborer who splits logs to build split-rail fences
n10505347	American Indian medicine man who attempt to make it rain
n10505459	executive who is very successful in bringing in business to his company or firm
n10505613	a bridge partner who increases the partner's bid
n10505732	a prince or king in India
n10505816	a member of the dominant Hindu military caste in northern India
n10505942	a dissolute man in fashionable society
n10506094	a person whose speech or writing is not well organized
n10506220	a person who takes long walks in the country
n10506336	a harshly demanding overseer
n10506417	a person who owns or operates a ranch
n10506544	a hired hand on a ranch
n10506642	(the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja
n10506762	an enlisted soldier who serves in the ranks of the armed forces
n10506915	a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status
n10507070	someone who rants and raves; speaks in a violent or loud manner
n10507230	someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse
n10507380	someone who is suspected of committing rape
n10507482	someone who performs rap music
n10507565	a recorder appointed by a committee to prepare reports of the meetings
n10507692	a rare or unique person
n10507783	a fictional character in Dostoevsky's novel `Crime and Punishment'; he kills old women because he believes he is beyond the bounds of good or evil
n10508008	a workman employed to destroy or drive away vermin
n10508141	a person who pays local rates (especially a householder)
n10508272	a participant in a rave dancing party
n10508379	an inexperienced and untrained recruit
n10508475	an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism
n10508710	a person who enjoys reading
n10508862	a person who can read; a literate person
n10509063	someone who teaches students to read
n10509161	a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them
n10509389	a painter who represents the world realistically and not in an idealized or romantic style
n10509605	a person who accepts the world as it literally is and deals with it accordingly
n10509810	a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of land; "in England they call a real estate agent a land agent"
n10510078	a real estate agent who is a member of the National Association of Realtors
n10510245	an admiral junior to a vice admiral
n10510339	someone who reasons logically
n10510546	a debater who refutes or disproves by offering contrary evidence or argument
n10510818	a football player who catches (or is supposed to catch) a forward pass
n10510974	the tennis player who receives the serve
n10511069	a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors
n10511239	someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior
n10511425	someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior)
n10511649	a musician who gives recitals
n10511771	someone who recites from memory
n10511856	someone who breaks a record
n10511960	a barrister or solicitor who serves as part-time judge in towns or boroughs
n10512109	someone who plays the recorder
n10512201	any new member or supporter (as in the armed forces)
n10512372	a recently enlisted soldier
n10512562	an official who enlists personnel for military service
n10512708	someone who supplies members or employees
n10512859	a sergeant deputized to enlist recruits
n10512982	a person who corrects or sets right; "a rectifier of prejudices"
n10513120	someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication
n10513386	a porter who helps passengers with their baggage at a railroad station
n10513509	a member of the military police in Britain
n10513623	someone who redeems or buys back (promissory notes or merchandise or commercial paper etc.)
n10513823	someone who has red hair
n10513938	a poor White person in the southern United States
n10514051	a dancer of reels
n10514121	a person who enacts a role in an event that occurred earlier
n10514255	a person whose case has been referred to a specialist or professional group; "the patient is a referral from Dr. Bones"
n10514429	(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play
n10514643	an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case
n10514784	one whose work is to refine a specific thing; "he was a sugar refiner"
n10514962	a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture
n10515194	a disputant who advocates reform
n10515863	liberal Jew who tries to adapt all aspects of Judaism to modern circumstances
n10516016	an exile who flees for safety
n10516117	someone who rules during the absence or incapacity or minority of the country's monarch
n10516294	members of a governing board
n10516422	someone who commits regicide; the killer of a king
n10516527	a graduate nurse who has passed examinations for registration
n10516692	a person who is formally entered (along with others) in a register (and who obtains certain rights thereby)
n10516874	someone responsible for keeping records
n10517032	the administrator responsible for student records
n10517137	a person employed to keep a record of the owners of stocks and bonds issued by the company
n10517283	holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron
n10517405	a regular patron; "an habitue of the racetrack"; "a bum who is a Central Park fixture"
n10517583	a dependable follower (especially in party politics); "he is one of the party regulars"
n10517743	a soldier in the regular army
n10517826	an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
n10518003	embodiment in a new form (especially the reappearance or a person in another form); "his reincarnation as a lion"
n10518194	a pitcher who does not start the game
n10518349	a person who reduces the intensity (e.g., of fears) and calms and pacifies; "a reliever of anxiety"; "an allayer of fears"
n10518602	a member of a religious order who is bound by vows of poverty and chastity and obedience
n10518945	a Christian recluse
n10519126	one retired from society for religious reasons
n10519291	a member of a religious order living in common
n10519494	leader of a religious order
n10519884	an exile living on money sent from home
n10519984	someone who works for a company that moves furniture
n10520109	a scholar during the Renaissance who (because knowledge was limited) could know almost everything about many topics
n10520286	a modern scholar who is in a position to acquire more than superficial knowledge about many different interests; "a statistician has to be something of a generalist"
n10520544	someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw
n10520675	a person who goes from house to house collecting rents for the owner
n10520804	an owner of property who receives payment for its use by another person
n10520964	someone whose income is from property rents or bond interest and other investments
n10521100	a skilled worker whose job is to repair things
n10521288	a person who has returned to the country of origin or whose citizenship has been restored
n10521470	a person who repeats; "the audience consisted largely of repeaters who had seen the movie many times"
n10521662	a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories
n10521853	a female newsperson
n10521928	a person to whom a secret is entrusted
n10522035	a person who represents others
n10522324	a person without moral scruples
n10522495	an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy)
n10522633	a member of the Republican Party
n10522759	someone who saves something from danger or violence
n10522956	a supervisor in a research center
n10523076	a scientist who devotes himself to doing research
n10523341	a member of a military reserve
n10523519	someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
n10524076	the representative of Puerto Rico in the United States House of Representatives
n10524223	a person who respects someone or something; usually used in the negative; "X is no respecter of Y"
n10524413	someone who responds
n10524711	the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
n10524869	the proprietor of a restaurant
n10524973	a person who rests
n10525134	a person who directs and restrains
n10525436	a merchant who sells goods at retail
n10525617	someone who has retired from active working
n10525785	a participant in a religious retreat
n10525878	the official in each electorate who holds the election and returns the results
n10526096	a celebrant who shares in a noisy party; "the clubs attract revelers as young as thirteen"
n10526300	someone who engages in drinking bouts
n10526441	someone who has returned from the dead
n10526534	a person who returns after a lengthy absence
n10526633	a government agent responsible for collecting revenue (especially one responsible for stopping bootlegging)
n10526795	(law) a party who is entitled to an estate in reversion
n10526927	someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
n10527147	a Communist who tries to rewrite Marxism to justify a retreat from the revolutionary position
n10527334	a radical supporter of political or social revolution
n10527915	a person suffering with rheumatism
n10528023	a physician specializing in rheumatic diseases
n10528148	a primitive hominid resembling Neanderthal man but living in Africa
n10528295	a student who holds one of the scholarships endowed by the will of Cecil J. Rhodes that enables the student to study at Oxford University
n10528493	a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)
n10528816	a performer (and sometimes composer) of rhythm and blues music
n10528969	a ribald person; someone who uses vulgar and offensive language
n10529103	an unknown or fictitious party to legal proceedings
n10529231	a person who possesses great material wealth
n10529555	a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars
n10529684	a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at more than a billion dollars
n10529823	a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at many billions of dollars
n10529965	a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)
n10530150	a traveler who actively rides a vehicle (as a bicycle or motorcycle)
n10530288	someone lacking public esteem
n10530383	someone who teaches horsemanship
n10530475	a Berber living in northern Morocco
n10530571	a soldier whose weapon is a rifle
n10530677	someone skilled in the use of a rifle
n10530769	someone who rigs ships
n10530862	someone who works on an oil rig
n10530959	a person who uses the right hand more skillfully than the left
n10531109	the most helpful assistant
n10531227	a member of a right wing political party
n10531445	a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
n10531557	a person who is almost identical to another
n10531694	a young woman who holds up cards indicating the number of the next round at prize fights
n10531838	a person who leads (especially in illicit activities)
n10531948	the person in charge of performances in a circus ring
n10532058	troublemaker who participates in a violent disturbance of the peace; someone who rises up against the constituted authority
n10532252	a murderer who slashes the victims with a knife; "Jack the Ripper was probably a madman"
n10532393	a person who sleeps a lot
n10532479	a person oblivious to social changes
n10532576	a person who rises (especially from bed); "he's usually a late riser"
n10532751	a social anthropologist who is expert on rites and ceremonies
n10532886	an advocate of strict observance of ritualistic forms
n10533013	the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing"
n10533541	a worker who inserts and hammers rivets
n10533681	someone whose business is to build roads
n10533780	a driver who obstructs others
n10533874	a workman who is employed to repair roads
n10533983	someone who communicates vocally in a very loud voice
n10534277	a cook who roasts food
n10534389	a harsh or humorous critic (sometimes intended as a facetious compliment); "the honoree gave his roasters as good as he got"
n10534586	a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence
n10534748	someone suspected of committing robbery
n10534849	a book of rules for presiding over a meeting; written by Henry M. Martin in 1876 and subsequently updated through many editions
n10535047	legendary English outlaw of the 12th century; said to have robbed the rich to help the poor
n10535196	the hero of Daniel Defoe's novel about a shipwrecked English sailor who survives on a small tropical island
n10535366	(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable; "he was her rock during the crisis"; "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church"--Gospel According to Matthew
n10535604	a climber of vertical rock faces
n10535706	a teenager or young adult in the 1960s who wore leather jackets and rode motorcycles
n10535881	a performer or composer or fan of rock music
n10536021	an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle
n10536134	an engineer who builds and tests rockets
n10536274	a clever thinker; "you do not have to be a rocket scientist to figure that out"
n10536416	a famous singer of rock music
n10536728	a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
n10536897	an especially noisy and unrestrained merrymaker
n10537018	a skater who uses Rollerblades
n10537107	someone who engages in roller skating
n10537240	sovereign of the Roman Empire
n10537708	a member of the imperial family that ruled Russia
n10537822	a soulful or amorous idealist
n10537906	an artist of the Romantic Movement or someone influenced by Romanticism
n10538082	an ardent male lover
n10538154	a person who romps or frolics
n10538272	a craftsman who lays or repairs roofs
n10538398	a hotel clerk who is responsible for room assignments to guests
n10538518	an associate who shares a room with you
n10538629	a craftsman who makes ropes
n10538733	a cowboy who uses a lasso to rope cattle or horses
n10538853	a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)
n10539015	an acrobat who performs on a rope stretched at some height above the ground
n10539160	(a literary reference to) a pretty young girl
n10539278	a member of a secret 17th-century society of philosophers and scholars versed in mystical and metaphysical and alchemical lore
n10539462	a member of any of various organizations that subsequently derived from the 17th-century society
n10539616	a member of a Rotary Club
n10539715	a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible; "only a rotter would do that"; "kill the rat"; "throw the bum out"; "you cowardly little pukes!"; "the British call a contemptible person a `git'"
n10540114	colloquial term for a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
n10540252	a member of the volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War (1898)
n10540413	a horseman skilled at breaking wild horses to the saddle
n10540526	a supporter of parliament and Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil War
n10540656	a brachycephalic person
n10540735	a workman employed to make rounds (to deliver goods or make inspections or so on)
n10540872	a worker who routes shipments for distribution and delivery
n10540984	an adult member of the Boy Scouts movement
n10541106	a person who stares inquisitively
n10541229	a person who rules or commands; "swayer of the universe"
n10541833	a person who exercises authority over civilian affairs
n10541983	a hereditary ruler
n10542054	a merchant who sells rugs
n10542138	a dwarf in one of the fairy stories of the brothers Grimm; tells a woman he will not hold her to a promise if she can guess his name and when she discovers it he is so furious that he destroys himself
n10542401	a merciless usurer in a play by Shakespeare
n10542499	someone who illegally smuggles liquor across a border
n10542608	a person who is employed to deliver messages or documents; "he sent a runner over with the contract"
n10542761	someone who travels on foot by running
n10542888	a trained athlete who competes in foot races
n10543057	the competitor who finishes second
n10543161	(football) a back on the offensive team (a fullback or halfback) who tries to advance the ball by carrying it on plays from the line of scrimmage
n10543420	a nominee for the lesser of two closely related political offices
n10543544	disparaging terms for small people
n10543713	an advocate of rural living
n10543795	a person who rushes; someone in a hurry; someone who acts precipitously
n10543937	someone who migrates as part of a rush to a new gold field or a new territory
n10544067	(football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by running with the ball
n10544232	an unsophisticated country person
n10544480	someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)
n10544615	one who observes Saturday as the Sabbath (as in Judaism)
n10544748	someone who commits sabotage or deliberately causes wrecks
n10544940	a chief of a North American tribe or confederation (especially an Algonquian chief)
n10545087	a political leader (especially of Tammany Hall)
n10545187	a person unreasonably held to be immune to criticism
n10545296	a religious person who offers up a sacrifice
n10545415	a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses
n10545524	a member of an ancient Jewish sect around the time of Jesus; opposed to the Pharisees
n10545682	(Hinduism) an ascetic holy man
n10545792	someone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others
n10545940	someone who enjoys both sadism and masochism
n10546062	a thief who breaks open safes to steal valuable contents
n10546202	a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom
n10546428	the ship's officer in charge of navigation
n10546561	a maker of sails
n10546633	any member of a ship's crew
n10546850	person of exceptional holiness
n10547145	a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization
n10548227	a salesperson in a store
n10548419	a woman salesperson
n10548537	a man salesperson
n10548681	a person employed to represent a business and to sell its merchandise (as to customers in a store or to customers who are visited)
n10548976	the proprietor of a saloon
n10549062	someone who makes or deals in salt
n10549165	someone who uses salt to preserve meat or fish or other foods
n10549315	a graduating student with the second highest academic rank; may deliver the opening address at graduation exercises
n10549510	someone who salvages
n10549648	a member of the people inhabiting Samaria in biblical times
n10549763	a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy
n10549925	someone who deceives you about his true nature or intent in order to take advantage of you
n10550090	a young peddler of sand; used now only to express great happiness in `happy as a sandboy'
n10550252	a person with advertising boards hanging from the shoulders
n10550369	a traditional Zulu healer and respected elder
n10550468	a married male American Indian
n10550551	a Hindu religious mendicant
n10550673	the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas
n10550951	(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other
n10551265	(Middle Ages) the bride of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with the king's nephew (Tristan) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other
n10551576	a military engineer who does sapping (digging trenches or undermining fortifications)
n10551751	a military engineer who lays or detects and disarms mines
n10551898	(historically) a Muslim who opposed the Crusades
n10552019	(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire
n10552203	(when used broadly) any Arab
n10552285	a native or inhabitant of Sardinia
n10552393	the Scots' term for an English person
n10552486	an adherent of Satan or Satanism
n10552639	a person who follows or serves another
n10552742	a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm
n10552980	man with strong sexual desires
n10553140	a governor of a province in ancient Persia
n10553235	someone who walks at a leisurely pace
n10553402	a member of an uncivilized people
n10553627	someone who saves (especially money)
n10553805	a person who rescues you from harm or danger
n10554024	a person who performs in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan
n10554141	one who is employed to saw wood
n10554243	a musician who plays the saxophone
n10554455	someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
n10554666	a white Southerner who supported Reconstruction policies after the American Civil War (usually for self-interest)
n10554846	someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost; "he got theater tickets through a scalper"
n10555059	a person who spreads malicious gossip
n10555156	someone who scans verse to determine the number and prosodic value of the syllables
n10555311	someone who is punished for the errors of others
n10555430	a reckless and unprincipled reprobate
n10555538	a stock character in commedia dell'arte depicted as a boastful coward
n10555679	a person who spreads frightening rumors and stirs up trouble
n10555825	a flighty and disorganized person
n10555936	a writer of screenplays
n10556033	a painter of theatrical scenery
n10556124	a stagehand responsible for moving scenery
n10556235	an actor who draws more attention than other actors in the same scene; "babies are natural scene-stealers"
n10556401	an artist specializing in scenic subjects
n10556518	a planner who draws up a personal scheme of action
n10556704	someone who is afflicted with schizophrenia
n10556825	(Yiddish) a dolt who is a habitual bungler
n10556953	(Yiddish) an awkward and stupid person
n10557094	(Yiddish) a very unlucky or inept person who fails at everything
n10557246	(slang) a merchant who deals in shoddy or inferior merchandise
n10557404	(Yiddish) a jerk
n10557517	(Yiddish) a gullible simpleton more to be pitied than despised; "don't be such an apologetic shnook"
n10557699	(Yiddish) a scrounger who takes advantage of the generosity of others
n10557854	a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines
n10558773	a student who holds a scholarship
n10558896	a Scholastic philosopher or theologian
n10559009	a scholar who writes explanatory notes on an author (especially an ancient commentator on a classical author)
n10559192	a boy attending school
n10559288	a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
n10559508	a friend who attends the same school
n10559603	a girl attending school
n10559683	a scholar in one of the universities of the Middle Ages; versed in scholasticism
n10559840	a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict)
n10559996	any person (or institution) who acts as an educator
n10560106	an acquaintance that you go to school with
n10560247	the superintendent of a school system
n10560352	a teacher in a school below the college level
n10560548	someone who teaches science
n10560637	a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
n10561222	a descendent or heir; "a scion of royal stock"
n10561320	someone who jeers or mocks or treats something with contempt or calls out in derision
n10561613	someone who eats food rapidly and greedily
n10561736	one who habitually ignores the law and does not answer court summonses
n10561861	someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault
n10562135	an official who records the score during the progress of a game
n10562283	a logger who marks trees to be felled
n10562391	a player who makes a score in a game or contest
n10562509	someone who travels widely and energetically; "he was a scourer of the seven seas"
n10562645	someone who cleanses by scouring
n10562749	someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
n10562968	someone employed to discover and recruit talented persons (especially in the worlds of entertainment or sports)
n10563183	a Boy Scout or Girl Scout
n10563314	the leader of a troop of Scouts
n10563403	a rapid mover; someone who scrambles; "their quarterback was a good scrambler"; "scramblers can often unnerve a better tennis player"
n10563610	a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
n10563711	a person who scratches to relieve an itch
n10563826	a workman who uses a tool for scratching
n10563940	a writer whose handwriting is careless and hard to read
n10564098	an actor who plays a role in a film
n10564224	a guard at an airport who checks passengers or their luggage at a security checkpoint
n10564400	someone who writes screenplays
n10564541	(baseball) a pitcher who throws screwballs
n10564660	informal terms for journalists
n10564800	a shirker
n10564905	someone who writes scripts for plays or movies or broadcast dramas
n10565048	a worker who uses a scrub brush to clean a surface (usually a floor or deck)
n10565197	a nurse who helps a surgeon prepare for surgery
n10565302	a careful examiner; someone who inspects with great care
n10565502	someone who examines votes at an election
n10565667	an underwater diver who uses scuba gear
n10565764	someone who sculls (moves a long oar pivoted on the back of the boat to propel the boat forward)
n10565951	a kitchen servant employed to do menial tasks (especially washing)
n10566072	an artist who creates sculptures
n10566893	a woman sculptor
n10566966	a member of the ancient nomadic people inhabiting Scythia
n10567096	a Viking pirate chief
n10567172	an argumentative and contentious seaman
n10567268	an official who affixes a seal to a document
n10567401	a customs official whose job is to search baggage or goods or vehicles for contraband or dutiable items
n10567613	a Boy Scout enrolled in programs for water activities
n10567722	a worker who finds employment only in certain seasons
n10567848	a cook who uses seasonings; "the cook is a light seasoner"
n10567979	an advocate of secessionism
n10568083	the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
n10568200	(baseball) the person who plays second base
n10568358	a child of a first cousin
n10568443	someone who endorses a motion or petition as a necessary preliminary to a discussion or vote
n10568608	someone who serves in a subordinate capacity or plays a secondary role
n10568754	an intermediate person; used in the phrase `at second hand'; "he could learn at second hand from books"
n10568915	someone who relieves a commander
n10569011	a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marine Corps holding the lowest rank
n10569179	a person of second-rate ability or value; "a team of aging second-raters"; "shone among the mediocrities who surrounded him"
n10569411	a person secretly employed in espionage for a government
n10569744	an assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organization
n10570019	a person who is head of an administrative department of government
n10570429	the person who holds the position of secretary of the Justice Department; "Edmund Randolph was the first Attorney General, appointed by President Washington"
n10570704	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Agriculture; "the first Secretary of Agriculture was Norman J. Colman, who was appointed by Cleveland"
n10570961	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Commerce; "the first Commerce Secretary was William C. Redfield who was appointed by Wilson"
n10571202	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Defense Department; "the first Defense Secretary was James V. Forrestal who was appointed by Truman"
n10571435	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Education; "Carter appointed Shirley Hufstedler as the first Secretary of Education"
n10571670	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Energy; "the first Secretary of Energy was James R. Schlesinger who was appointed by Carter"
n10571907	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the first Secretary of Health and Human Services was Patricia Roberts Harris who was appointed by Carter"
n10572185	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the first Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was Robert C. Weaver who was appointed by Johnson"
n10572469	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Labor; "the first Labor Secretary was William B. Wilson who was appointed by President Wilson"
n10572706	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of State; "the first Secretary of State was Thomas Jefferson"
n10572889	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Interior Department; "President Taylor appointed Thomas Ewing as the first Secretary of the Interior"
n10573129	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Treasury Department; "Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury"
n10573349	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Transportation; "Johnson appointed Alan S. Boyd as the first Transportation Secretary"
n10573596	the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "Bush appointed Edward J. Derwinski as the first Secretary of Veterans Affairs"
n10573829	a person who is a chief administrator (as of the United Nations)
n10573957	a member of a sect; "most sectarians are intolerant of the views of any other sect"
n10574154	a soldier who received a Section Eight discharge as unfit for military service
n10574311	a laborer assigned to a section gang
n10574425	someone who teaches a section of a large college course
n10574538	an advocate of secularism; someone who believes that religion should be excluded from government and education
n10574723	a woman who is pregnant for the second time
n10574840	an adviser about alarm systems to prevent burglaries
n10574958	head of a private security force working for a business or industry
n10575089	a man who takes advantage of women
n10575241	a bad person who entices others into error or wrongdoing
n10575387	a woman who seduces
n10575463	one of the outstanding players in a tournament
n10575594	a person who seeds clouds
n10575705	a dealer in seeds
n10575787	someone making a search or inquiry; "they are seekers after truth"
n10576071	an observer who perceives visually; "an incurable seer of movies"
n10576223	someone who is or has been segregated
n10576316	someone who believes the races should be kept apart
n10576513	a geophysicist who studies earthquakes and the mechanical characteristics of the Earth
n10576676	an elected member of a board of officials who run New England towns
n10576818	an elected member of a board of officials who run New England towns
n10576962	a person who is unusually selfish
n10577182	an energetic person with unusual initiative
n10577284	someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
n10577710	someone who sells goods (on commission) for others
n10577820	a specialist in the study of meaning
n10578021	one of four competitors remaining in a tournament by elimination
n10578162	a student at a seminary (especially a Roman Catholic seminary)
n10578349	an athlete who plays for pay on a part-time basis
n10578471	a member of a senate
n10578656	the intended recipient of a message
n10578762	someone who transmits a message; "return to sender"
n10578952	a Portuguese title of respect; equivalent to English `Mr'
n10579062	an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation
n10579176	a senior noncommissioned officer in the Navy or Coast Guard with a rank comparable to master sergeant in the Army
n10579369	a senior noncommissioned officer in the Air Force with a rank comparable to master sergeant in the Army
n10579549	the ranking vice president in a firm that has more than one
n10579676	someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality
n10579835	someone who uses exaggerated or lurid material in order to gain public attention
n10580030	an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)
n10580304	a Jew who is of Spanish or Portuguese or North African descent
n10580437	someone whose age is in the seventies
n10580535	(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
n10580772	any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal
n10581094	an officer (as of a legislature or court) who maintains order and executes commands
n10581278	a noncommissioned officer serving as chief administrative officer of a headquarters unit of the Army
n10581464	someone who murders more than three victims one at a time in a relatively short interval
n10581648	a serial killer whose murders occur within a brief period of time
n10581772	a producer of raw silk
n10581890	an English barrister of the highest rank
n10582032	a medical scientist who specializes in serology
n10582154	a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)
n10582507	a girl who is a servant
n10582604	(court games) the player who serves to start a point
n10582746	someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force; "two men stood sentry duty"
n10583250	someone who performs the duties of an attendant for someone else
n10583387	a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country
n10583790	a clerk in a betting shop who calculates the winnings
n10583916	a negotiator who settles disputes
n10584021	(law) a person who creates a trust by giving real or personal property in trust to a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary; a person who gives such property is said to settle it on the trustee
n10584318	someone who sews; "a sewer of fine gowns"
n10584501	someone who sews by operating a sewing machine
n10584617	someone whose age is in the sixties
n10584729	a young woman who is thought to have sex appeal
n10584853	any person regarded simply as an object of sexual gratification
n10584973	someone who has been convicted of a sex crime
n10585077	a person (especially a celebrity) who is well-known for their sexual attractiveness
n10585217	an officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objects
n10585359	an inseparable companion; "the poor child was his mother's shadow"
n10585496	title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran
n10585628	Arabic term for holy martyrs; applied by Palestinians to suicide bombers
n10585773	a member of Christian group practicing celibacy and communal living and common possession of property and separation from the world
n10585976	a person who wields power and influence; "a shaker of traditional beliefs"; "movers and shakers in the business world"
n10586166	a Shakespearean scholar
n10586265	a kidnapper who drugs men and takes them for compulsory service aboard a ship
n10586444	small farmers and tenants
n10586557	a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways; "a card shark"
n10586674	a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest
n10586793	an athlete noted for accurate aim
n10586903	an adult male who shaves
n10586998	an admirer of G. B. Shaw or his works
n10587089	a skilled worker who shears the wool off of sheep or other animals
n10587227	a workman who uses shears to cut leather or metal or textiles
n10587378	an attacker who sheds or spills blood; "a great hunter and spiller of blood"
n10587536	a cruel woman
n10587605	a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock
n10587806	a man who raises (or tends) sheep
n10587894	a docile and vulnerable person who would rather follow than make an independent decision; "his students followed him like sheep"
n10588074	a timid defenseless simpleton who is readily preyed upon
n10588182	an offensive term for non-Jewish young man; "why does she like all those shkotzim?"
n10588357	the leader of an Arab village or family
n10588519	the wife of a sheik
n10588601	a worker who removes shells (as of peas or oysters)
n10588724	a worker who puts things (as books) on shelves
n10588860	(Old Testament) eldest son of Noah
n10588965	a clergyman who watches over a group of people
n10589066	a woman shepherd
n10589140	the principal law-enforcement officer in a county
n10589243	a derogatory term used by Jews to refer to non-Jewish women
n10589402	a decoy who acts as an enthusiastic customer in order to stimulate the participation of others
n10589566	a worker who shingles roofs
n10589666	a contractor who buys old ships and breaks them up for scrap
n10589785	an agent for the ship owner; obtains cargo and may arrange for its loading or discharge
n10589930	a person who builds ships as a business
n10590042	a dealer in equipment and supplies for ships
n10590146	an associate on the same ship with you
n10590239	someone who owns a ship or a share in a ship
n10590339	someone who ships goods
n10590452	the agent of a shipowner
n10590537	an employee who ships and receives goods
n10590638	a dealer in sails and ropes and other supplies for sailing ships
n10590764	a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels
n10590903	a maker of shirts
n10590977	a shockingly bad person
n10591072	a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68
n10591239	a member of a Bantu tribe living in present-day Zimbabwe
n10591347	an undercover police officer who investigates other policemen
n10591481	(sports) a player who drives or kicks a ball at the goal (or a basketball player who shoots at the basket)
n10591678	a gambler who throws dice in the game of craps
n10591811	a compulsive shopper; "shopaholics can never resist a bargain"
n10591949	a young male shop assistant
n10592049	a young female shop assistant
n10592152	a merchant who owns or manages a shop
n10592397	someone who visits stores in search of articles to buy
n10592595	a commercial agent who shops at the competitor's store in order to compare their prices and merchandise with those of the store that employs her
n10592811	a union member who is elected to represent fellow workers in negotiating with management
n10592986	(baseball) the person who plays the shortstop position
n10593115	a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot); "he is a crack shot"; "a poor shooter"
n10593392	a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability)
n10593521	an athlete who competes in the shot put
n10593618	a worker who shovels; "a shoveler of coal"
n10593745	a sponsor who books and stages public entertainments
n10594043	a person skilled at making effective presentations
n10594147	a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman
n10594284	a member of the lowest or worker Hindu caste
n10594408	someone who walks without raising the feet
n10594523	the card player who shuffles the cards
n10594634	a photography enthusiast
n10594715	someone who shrinks from familiarity with others
n10594857	a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods
n10595012	one of a pair of identical twins born with their bodies joined at some point
n10595164	a person's brother or sister
n10595361	(ancient Rome) a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet
n10595551	a woman who tells fortunes
n10595647	a person suffering from an illness
n10596272	a football official
n10596348	(Church of England) an assistant to the churchwarden; collects offerings of money in the church
n10596517	a performer who reads without preparation or prior acquaintance (as in music)
n10596689	a tourist who is visiting sights of interest
n10596899	someone who communicates by signals
n10597091	a railroad employee in charge of signals and point in a railroad yard
n10597234	someone who signs and is bound by a document
n10597505	someone who can use sign language to communicate
n10597642	someone who paints signs and billboards etc.
n10597745	used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately
n10597889	an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name
n10598013	an Italian title of respect for a man; equivalent to the English `sir'; used separately (not prefixed to his name)
n10598181	an Italian courtesy title for an unmarried woman; equivalent to `Miss', it is either used alone or before a name
n10598349	an adherent of Sikhism
n10598459	a partner (who usually provides capital) whose association with the enterprise is not public knowledge
n10598641	a word used for misbehaving children; "don't be a silly"
n10598749	someone who makes or repairs articles of silver
n10598904	a person with confused ideas; incapable of serious thought
n10599068	(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel
n10599215	a smiler whose smile is silly and self-conscious and sometimes coy
n10599354	a person lacking intelligence or common sense
n10599806	a person who sings
n10601078	a person who sins (without repenting)
n10601234	a student of Chinese history and language and culture
n10601362	a drinker who sips
n10601451	term of address for a man
n10601526	a title used before the name of knight or baronet
n10601644	an important person in India
n10601725	a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority
n10601840	a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived; "Odysseus ordered his crew to plug their ears so they would not hear the Siren's fatal song"
n10602119	formerly a contemptuous term of address to an inferior man or boy; often used in anger
n10602258	a female person who is a fellow member of a sorority or labor union or other group; "none of her sisters would betray her"
n10602470	(Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a nun (and used as a form of address); "the Sisters taught her to love God"
n10602695	(Roman Catholic Church) a member of a lay sisterhood (one of several founded in the Netherlands in the 12th and 13th centuries); though not taking religious vows the sisters followed an austere life
n10602985	a female person who has the same parents as another person; "my sister married a musician"
n10603242	a sister who has only one parent in common with you
n10603378	a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive
n10603528	one who hesitates (usually out of fear)
n10603766	the sister of your spouse
n10603851	a musician who plays the sitar
n10603959	an organism (person or animal) that sits
n10604089	a defenseless victim
n10604180	a person who is at least six feet tall
n10604275	a student in the sixth form
n10604380	someone who skates on a skateboard
n10604491	someone who skates
n10604634	someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs
n10604880	someone who draws sketches
n10604979	a worker who uses a skid to move logs
n10605088	a person who slips or slides because of loss of traction
n10605253	someone who skis
n10605375	a skier who leaps through the air (especially on a ski jump)
n10605510	a rapid superficial reader
n10605608	a follower of the theories or methods of B. F. Skinner
n10605737	a naked swimmer
n10605848	someone who skirmishes (e.g., as a member of a scouting party)
n10605985	a worker who has acquired special skills
n10607291	an underwater swimmer equipped with a face mask and foot fins and either a snorkel or an air cylinder
n10607478	a young person who belongs to a British or American group that shave their heads and gather at rock concerts or engage in white supremacist demonstrations
n10607706	a person who prepares or deals in animal skins
n10607824	a student who fails to attend classes
n10607933	a female domestic servant who does all kinds of menial work
n10608073	a porter who helps passengers with their baggage at an airport
n10608188	a person who jumps from a plane and performs various gymnastic maneuvers before pulling the parachute cord
n10608385	a person who shirks his work or duty (especially one who tries to evade military service in wartime)
n10608658	a person who closes things violently; "she's a dramatic slammer of doors"
n10608803	a hitter who slaps (usually another person) with an open hand; "someone slapped me on the back and I turned to see who the slapper was"; "my father was the designated spanker in our family"
n10609092	someone who slashes another person
n10609198	a dirty untidy woman
n10609325	a person who is owned by someone
n10609556	someone who works as hard as a slave
n10609686	someone entirely dominated by some influence or person; "a slave to fashion"; "a slave to cocaine"; "his mother was his abject slave"
n10609871	a supervisor of slaves at work
n10609960	a cruel employer who demands excessive work from the employees
n10610096	someone who holds slaves
n10610201	a person engaged in slave trade
n10610333	someone who rides a sled
n10610465	a rester who is sleeping
n10610699	an unexpected achiever of success; "the winner was a true sleeper--no one expected him to get it"
n10610850	a spy or saboteur or terrorist planted in an enemy country who lives there as a law-abiding citizen until activated by a prearranged signal
n10611117	fairy story: princess under an evil spell who could be awakened only by a prince's kiss
n10611267	a person who is sleeping soundly
n10611361	someone who walks about in their sleep
n10611541	a sleepy person
n10611613	a detective who follows a trail
n10611729	a golfer whose shots typically curve right (for right-handed golfers)
n10611869	a person with good manners and stylish clothing
n10611988	a person who uses a sling to throw something
n10612104	a young and slender person; "he's a mere slip of a lad"
n10612210	a coarse obnoxious person
n10612373	someone who coins and uses slogans to promote a cause
n10612518	a dealer in cheap ready-made clothing
n10612645	an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions; "he's no slouch when it comes to baseball"
n10612803	a person who slouches; someone with a drooping carriage
n10612931	an idle slothful person
n10613052	a businessman who runs a business employing less than 100 people
n10613198	an infant whose size and weight are considerably less than the average for babies of the same age
n10613387	a person owning or renting a smallholding
n10613505	a person of below average size
n10613738	a farmer on a small farm
n10613839	one of a group of brahmans who uphold nonsectarian orthodoxy according to the Vedanta school of Hinduism
n10613996	a very attractive or seductive looking woman
n10614225	a person who smashes something
n10614363	a person who smiles
n10614507	a smiler whose smile is offensively self-satisfied
n10614629	someone who works metal (especially by hammering it when it is hot and malleable)
n10614812	someone who works at something specified
n10614976	a person who smokes tobacco
n10615179	someone with an assured and ingratiating manner
n10615334	someone who imports or exports without paying duties
n10615584	a performer who uses movements and music to control snakes
n10615702	a deceitful or treacherous person
n10615808	someone who sets snares for birds or small animals
n10615929	a thief who grabs and runs; "a purse snatcher"
n10616048	a person who is regarded as underhanded and furtive and contemptible
n10616204	a thief who steals without using violence
n10616379	a person who expresses contempt by remarks or facial expression
n10616578	a person who sneezes
n10616670	a person who sniffs
n10616779	a person who breathes audibly through a congested nose
n10616899	a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place
n10617024	a person regarded as arrogant and annoying
n10617193	a spy who makes uninvited inquiries into the private affairs of others
n10617397	someone who snores while sleeping
n10617501	someone who expresses contempt or indignation by uttering a snorting sound
n10617665	someone who slides down snow-covered slopes while standing on a snowboard
n10617814	a person who uses snuff
n10617904	a person who snuffs out candles
n10618007	a person who breathes noisily (as through a nose blocked by mucus)
n10618146	a serious and sedate individual
n10618234	a journalist who specializes in sentimental stories
n10618342	an athlete who plays soccer
n10618465	an anthropologist who studies such cultural phenomena as kinship systems
n10618685	someone seeking social prominence by obsequious behavior
n10618848	a political advocate of socialism
n10619176	a person who belongs to the political left
n10619409	a socially prominent person
n10619492	a person who takes part in social activities
n10619642	someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships
n10619888	a personal secretary who handles your social correspondence and appointments
n10620027	someone employed to provide social services (especially to the disadvantaged)
n10620212	an adherent of the teachings of Socinus; a Christian who rejects the divinity of Christ and the Trinity and original sin; influenced the development of Unitarian theology
n10620437	a biologist who studies the biological determinants of social behavior
n10620586	a linguist who studies the social and cultural factors that influence linguistic communication
n10620758	a social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society
n10621140	an informal British term for a youth or man; "the poor sod couldn't even buy a drink"
n10621294	someone who works at a soda fountain
n10621400	a member of a sodality
n10621514	someone who engages in anal copulation (especially a male who engages in anal copulation with another male)
n10621738	a person who is weak and excessively sentimental
n10621847	a temporary resident
n10621941	a worker who joins or mends with solder
n10622053	an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army; "the soldiers stood at attention"
n10623175	a British lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents
n10623354	a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes
n10623533	a law officer appointed to assist an attorney general
n10623650	a musician who performs a solo
n10623806	a waiter who manages wine service in a hotel or restaurant
n10623949	someone who talks while asleep
n10624074	a male human offspring; "their son became a famous judge"; "his boy is taller than he is"
n10624310	a person who sings
n10624437	a woman songster (especially of popular songs)
n10624540	a composer of words or music for popular songs
n10624915	the husband of your daughter
n10625000	a poet who writes sonnets
n10625099	any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
n10625285	a worldly-wise person
n10625438	a second-year undergraduate
n10625546	a female singer
n10625860	one who practices magic or sorcery
n10626194	in societies practicing shamanism: one acting as a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination
n10626439	a Native American shaman
n10626540	a woman sorcerer
n10626630	someone who is peevish or disgruntled
n10626722	a person of a particular character or nature; "what sort of person is he?"; "he's a good sort"
n10626867	a clerk who sorts things (as letters at the post office)
n10626994	a pert or flirtatious young girl
n10627082	the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
n10627252	someone for whom you have a deep affinity
n10627349	a person whose reactions to something serve as an indication of its acceptability; "I would use newspapermen as a sounding board for such policies"
n10627557	a technician in charge of amplifying sound or producing sound effects (as for a TV or radio broadcast)
n10627714	a settler or prospector (especially in western United States or northwest Canada and Alaska)
n10627899	someone with a habitually sullen or gloomy expression
n10628097	a member of the Southern Baptist Convention
n10628222	an American who lives in the South
n10628368	`Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms
n10628644	a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
n10629020	someone who sows
n10629142	someone who seems unable to respond appropriately to reality (as if under the influence of some narcotic drug)
n10629329	an astronaut who is active outside a spacecraft in outer space
n10629449	a writer paid by the area of the copy
n10629545	someone who sends unwanted email (often in bulk)
n10629647	an American whose first language is Spanish
n10629820	someone who refrains from injuring or destroying
n10629939	a boxer who spars with another boxer who is training for an important fight
n10630093	a person suffering from spastic paralysis
n10630188	someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous); "the speaker at commencement"; "an utterer of useful maxims"
n10631131	a speaker of a particular language who has spoken that language since earliest childhood; "native speakers of French"
n10631309	the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly; "the leader of the majority party is the Speaker of the House of Representatives"
n10631512	someone who leads or initiates an activity (attack or campaign etc.)
n10631654	a writer who composes speeches for others to deliver
n10631765	someone whose authority is limited to the special undertaking they have been instructed to perform
n10631941	an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
n10632576	practices one branch of medicine
n10633298	someone who draws up specifications giving details (as for obtaining a patent)
n10633450	a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star"
n10634075	someone who risks losses for the possibility of considerable gains
n10634316	someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts
n10634464	a therapist who treats speech defects and disorders
n10634596	a driver who exceeds the safe speed limit
n10634723	addict who habitually uses stimulant drugs (especially amphetamines)
n10634849	an ice-skater who races competitively; usually around an oval course
n10634990	an orator who can hold his listeners spellbound
n10635149	someone who spells words
n10635275	someone who spends money to purchase goods or services
n10635460	someone who spends money prodigally
n10635625	one who spends lavishly and ostentatiously on entertainment; "the last of the big spenders"
n10635788	an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret
n10635907	a thin person with long thin legs
n10636014	a public relations person who tries to forestall negative publicity by publicizing a favorable interpretation of the words or actions of a company or political party or famous person; "his title is Director of Communications but he is just a spin doctor"
n10636340	someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads)
n10636488	an elderly unmarried woman
n10636598	the vital principle or animating force within living things
n10636746	a highly emotional and quick-tempered person (especially a girl or woman)
n10636874	a person who spits (ejects saliva or phlegm from the mouth)
n10637038	a person without employment who makes money by various dubious schemes; goes about smartly dressed and having a good time
n10637229	a worker who splices ropes together by interweaving strands
n10637360	a woodworker who joins pieces of wood with a splice
n10637483	(football) an offensive end who lines up at a distance from the other linemen
n10637635	a taxonomist who classifies organisms into many groups on the basis of relatively minor characteristics
n10637839	a worker who splits fish and removes the backbone
n10637961	a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning
n10638136	someone who spoils the pleasure of others
n10638310	a male spokesperson
n10638385	an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose; "the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government"
n10638734	a female spokesperson
n10638813	a workman employed to collect sponges
n10638922	someone who engages in sports
n10639047	a person known for the way she (or he) behaves when teased or defeated or subjected to trying circumstances; "a good sport"; "a poor sport"
n10639238	(Maine colloquial) a temporary summer resident of Maine
n10639359	someone who enjoys outdoor activities
n10639469	someone who leads a merry existence; especially a gambler on the outcome of sporting events
n10639637	an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events
n10639817	the newspaper editor responsible for sports news
n10639925	an enthusiastic devotee of sports
n10640084	a journalist who writes about sports
n10640195	a worker employed to apply spots (as markers or identifiers)
n10640327	a worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots
n10640446	a welder who does spot welding
n10640620	a person's partner in marriage
n10640968	a person who sprawls; "he is such a sprawler he needs a bed to himself"
n10641112	a worker who applies spray to a surface
n10641223	a child
n10641301	a new military recruit
n10641413	someone who runs a short distance at top speed
n10641551	a person who rejects (someone or something) with contempt; "she was known as a spurner of all suitors"; "he was no spurner of rules"
n10641755	(military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors
n10642151	a secret watcher; someone who secretly watches other people; "my spies tell me that you had a good time last night"
n10642388	someone who directs clandestine intelligence activities
n10642499	someone who quarrels about a small matter
n10642596	someone who does square dancing
n10642705	a frank and honest person
n10642845	a formal and conservative person with old-fashioned views
n10642988	someone who doesn't understand what is going on
n10643095	someone who settles on land without right or title
n10643218	someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it
n10643400	an American Indian woman
n10643476	a white man married to a North American Indian woman
n10643584	(slang) a person's girlfriend or boyfriend; "she was his main squeeze"
n10643727	a person with strabismus
n10643837	an English country landowner
n10643937	young nobleman attendant on a knight
n10644062	a man who attends or escorts a woman
n10644179	someone who stabs another person
n10644301	someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses
n10644469	a laborer who builds up a stack or pile
n10644598	an employee who is a member of a staff of workers (especially a member of the staff that works for the President of the United States)
n10644839	a commissioned officer assigned to a military commander's staff
n10645017	a noncommissioned officer ranking above corporal and below sergeant first class in the Army or Marines or above airman 1st class in the Air Force
n10645223	someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a stage show
n10645392	an employee of a theater who performs work involved in putting on a theatrical production
n10645611	someone who supervises the physical aspects in the production of a show and who is in charge of the stage when the show is being performed
n10645854	someone who walks unsteadily as if about to fall
n10646032	a worker who stains (wood or fabric)
n10646140	someone entrusted to hold the stakes for two or more persons betting against one another; must deliver the stakes to the winner
n10646325	a follower of Stalin and Stalinism
n10646433	someone who stalks game
n10646528	someone who walks with long stiff strides
n10646641	a candidate put forward to divide the Opposition or to mask the true candidate
n10646780	someone who speaks with involuntary pauses and repetitions
n10646942	someone who walks with a heavy noisy gait or who stamps on the ground
n10647168	a workman whose job is to form or cut out by applying a mold or die (either by hand or by operating a stamping machine)
n10647359	a dealer in stamps (whose customers are stamp collectors)
n10647475	an outstanding leader of a political movement
n10647582	a person who sets a standard for things to conform to
n10647745	someone who stands in a place where one might otherwise sit (as a spectator who uses standing room in a theater or a passenger on a crowded bus or train); "the allowed number of standees is posted"
n10648033	an organism (person or animal) that stands; "a crowd of sitters and standers"
n10648237	someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
n10648696	an actor who plays a principal role
n10648909	a viewer who gazes fixedly (often with hostility)
n10649047	a religious adviser (not necessarily a priest) in the Eastern Orthodox Church
n10649197	a young (film) actress who is publicized as a future star
n10649308	the official who signals the beginning of a race or competition
n10649438	a contestant in a team sport who is in the game at the beginning
n10649574	(baseball) a pitcher who starts in a baseball game
n10649724	someone who is starving (or being starved)
n10649823	a resident of a particular state or group of states; "Keystone stater"; "farm staters"
n10649962	a prosecuting attorney for a state
n10650076	a member of a state senate
n10650162	a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs
n10652511	a woman statesman
n10652605	the treasurer for a state government
n10652703	a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies
n10652837	the person in charge of a railway station
n10652954	someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums)
n10653238	a mathematician who specializes in statistics
n10653388	a person who seldom goes anywhere; one not given to wandering or travel
n10653529	a craftsman who installs and maintains equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating
n10653679	a worker engaged in making steel
n10653793	someone who builds or maintains very tall structures
n10653903	a worker who makes or applies stems for artificial flowers
n10654015	someone skilled in the transcription of speech (especially dictation)
n10654211	a speaker with an unusually loud voice
n10654321	a brother who has only one parent in common with you
n10654461	a child of your spouse by a former marriage
n10654596	a daughter of your spouse by a former marriage
n10654701	the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage
n10654827	the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage
n10654932	the spouse of your parent by a subsequent marriage
n10655075	the son your spouse by a former marriage
n10655169	a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port
n10655442	someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else
n10655594	an attendant on an airplane
n10655730	the ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements
n10655875	a woman steward on an airplane
n10655986	someone who insists on something; "a stickler for promptness"
n10656120	an ordinary man; "a lucky stiff"; "a working stiff"
n10656223	a person who stifles or smothers or suppresses; "he is a real conversation stifler"; "I see from all the yawn smotherers that it is time to stop"
n10656488	a person whose body is marked by religious stigmata (such as marks resembling the wounds of the crucified Christ)
n10656706	infant who shows no signs of life after birth
n10656832	an economizer who stints someone with something
n10656969	(United Kingdom) a paid magistrate (appointed by the Home Secretary) dealing with police cases
n10657165	a painter who stipples (creates a stippled effect)
n10657306	a garmentmaker who performs the finishing steps
n10657444	an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds
n10657556	one who deals only with brokers or other jobbers
n10657681	an employee whose job is to take inventory; "an outside stocktaker had to be hired"
n10657835	someone who buys and sells stock shares
n10657969	someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
n10658122	the stockholder whose name is registered on the books of the corporation as owning the shares at a particular time
n10658304	one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods
n10658501	farmer who breed or raises livestock
n10658676	a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno; "a Stoic achieves happiness by submission to destiny"
n10658867	someone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions
n10659042	a laborer who tends fires (as on a coal-fired train or steamship)
n10659188	someone who breaks up stone
n10659294	someone who cuts or carves stone
n10659393	an attacker who pelts the victim with stones (especially with intent to kill)
n10659571	one who stonewalls or refuses to answer or cooperate; someone who delays by lengthy speeches etc.
n10659762	a person who carries himself or herself with the head and shoulders habitually bent forward
n10659961	a person at a racetrack who searches for winning parimutuel tickets that have been carelessly discarded by others
n10660128	a private detective employed by a merchant to stop pilferage
n10660250	a member of the Nazi SA
n10660333	someone who tells lies
n10660471	a person who hides aboard a ship or plane in the hope of getting free passage
n10660621	a combat pilot who strafes the enemy
n10660729	someone who strays or falls behind
n10660883	a performer who acts as stooge to a comedian
n10661002	anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found
n10661216	an individual that one is not acquainted with
n10661334	a standing subway or bus passenger who grips a hanging strap for support
n10661464	a commuter who uses public transportation
n10661563	an expert in strategy (especially in warfare)
n10661732	a member of a work gang who supervises the other workers
n10661865	a person who walks rapidly with long steps; "he was such a strider that she couldn't keep up without running"
n10662046	a worker who strings; "a stringer of beads"
n10662162	a member of a squad on a team; "a first stringer"; "a second stringer"
n10662306	someone who takes off all their clothes and runs naked through a public place
n10662474	a worker employed to clean streets (especially one employed by a municipal sanitation department)
n10662649	someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing
n10662819	a contestant who is very aggressive and willing to use underhand methods
n10662952	a child who spends most of his time in the streets especially in slum areas
n10663137	(sometimes offensive) a homeless boy who has been abandoned and roams the streets
n10663315	a prostitute who attracts customers by walking the streets
n10663549	one who helps carry a stretcher
n10663659	someone who leads a strike
n10663745	an employee on strike against an employer
n10663858	someone receiving intensive training for a naval technical rating
n10663996	a forward on a soccer team
n10664076	a serviceman who wears stripes on the uniform to indicate rank or years of service; "he's a four-striper"
n10664235	a miner who does strip mining
n10664340	a performer who provides erotic entertainment by undressing to music
n10664656	a worker who strips the stems from moistened tobacco leaves and binds the leaves together into books
n10664850	the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew
n10665006	a powerful political figure who rules by the exercise of force or violence; "he is determined to bring down the Iraqi strongman"
n10665190	a man who performs feats of strength at a fair or circus
n10665302	a person who struggles with difficulties or with great effort
n10665455	a member of the royal family that ruled Scotland and England
n10665587	a man who is virile and sexually active
n10665698	a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
n10666259	a college student who is teaching under the supervision of a certified teacher in order to qualify for a degree in education
n10666464	someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play); "he is a quick study"
n10666615	a bore who is extremely formal, pompous, and old-fashioned
n10666752	a second-rate prize fighter
n10666846	a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; "his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable"
n10667041	a walker or runner who trips and almost falls
n10667187	a person who is not very bright; "The economy, stupid!"
n10667477	an artist who is a master of a particular style
n10667596	an early Christian ascetic who lived on top of high pillars
n10667709	a British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain
n10667863	someone who enters into a subcontract with the primary contractor
n10668024	a clergyman an order below deacon; one of the Holy Orders in the unreformed western Christian church and the eastern Catholic Churches but now suppressed in the Roman Catholic Church
n10668280	someone who divides parts into smaller parts (especially a divider of land into building sites)
n10668450	someone who overcomes and establishes ascendancy and control by force or persuasion
n10668666	a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation; "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"; "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
n10669009	a person who subscribes to subjectivism
n10669125	a conqueror who defeats and enslaves
n10669236	an officer ranking next below a lieutenant
n10669357	a member of the crew of a submarine
n10669486	someone who submits something (as an application for a job or a manuscript for publication etc.) for the judgment of others; "he was a prolific submitter of proposals"
n10669727	someone who yields to the will of another person or force
n10669876	a person of less than normal intelligence
n10669991	an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
n10670310	someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money
n10670483	someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication
n10670668	someone who expresses strong approval
n10670885	someone who assists or supports by giving a subsidy
n10671042	an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
n10671300	a person who subtracts numbers
n10671387	a resident of a suburb
n10671467	someone who articulates speech without uttering sounds
n10671613	a person who inherits some title or office
n10671736	a person who follows next in order; "he was President Lincoln's successor"
n10671898	someone who gives help in times of need or distress or difficulty
n10672066	a drinker who sucks (as at a nipple or through a straw)
n10672192	someone who petitions a court for redress of a grievance or recovery of a right
n10672371	a Muslim who represents the mystical dimension of Islam; a Muslim who seeks direct experience of Allah; mainly in Iran
n10672540	an assistant or subordinate bishop of a diocese
n10672662	a woman advocate of women's right to vote (especially a militant advocate in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century)
n10672908	an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)
n10673296	a wealthy older man who gives a young person expensive gifts in return for friendship or intimacy
n10673451	someone who advances a suggestion or proposal; "the suggester of this absurd strategy was a fool"
n10673669	a person who kills himself intentionally
n10673776	a terrorist who blows himself up in order to kill or injure other people
n10673946	(slang) a businessman dressed in a business suit; "all the suits care about is the bottom line"
n10674130	a man who courts a woman; "a suer for the hand of the princess"
n10674315	the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)
n10674471	a member of a people who inhabited ancient Sumer
n10674592	(Maine colloquial) temporary summer residents of coastal Maine
n10674713	a wrestler who participates in sumo (a Japanese form of wrestling); "sumo wrestlers are large heavy men"
n10674896	a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc
n10675010	someone who basks in the sunshine in order to get a suntan
n10675142	a tramp who habitually arrives at sundown
n10675258	someone who worships the sun
n10675346	an officer on a merchant ship in charge of the cargo and its sale and purchase
n10675481	a police informer who implicates many people
n10675609	an amateur boxer who weighs more than 201 pounds
n10675721	a caretaker for an apartment house; represents the owner as janitor and rent collector
n10675876	the head of a religious community
n10676018	one of greater rank or station or quality
n10676214	an operator of a supermarket
n10676319	a fashion model who has attained the status of a celebrity
n10676434	an informal term for a mother who can combine childcare and full-time employment
n10676569	a minor actor in crowd scenes
n10676682	a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"
n10676877	one who supervises or has charge and direction of
n10677271	someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
n10677604	a commissioned officer responsible for logistics
n10677713	a person who backs a politician or a team etc.; "all their supporters came out for the game"; "they are friends of the library"
n10678472	someone who suppresses; "dictators are suppressors of free speech"
n10678662	a person who advocates the supremacy of some particular group or race over all others
n10678841	an artist of the school of suprematism
n10678937	the most important person in an organization
n10679054	someone who engages in surfboarding
n10679174	a physician who specializes in surgery
n10679503	the senior medical officer in an Army or Navy
n10679610	the head of the United States Public Health Service
n10679723	a captor who uses surprise to capture the victim
n10679845	an artist who is a member of the movement called surrealism
n10679998	a person who yields or surrenders
n10680153	someone who takes the place of another person
n10680370	a woman who bears a child for a couple where the wife is unable to do so; "a surrogate mother is artificially inseminated with the father's semen and carries the fetus to term"
n10680609	an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures
n10680796	someone who conducts a statistical survey
n10680910	someone who tries to insure their personal survival or the survival of their group or nation
n10681060	one who outlives another; "he left his farm to his survivors"
n10681194	one who lives through affliction; "the survivors of the fire were taken to a hospital"
n10681383	someone who is under suspicion
n10681557	a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army
n10681748	the musician in a novel by George du Maurier who controls Trilby's singing hypnotically
n10681891	someone (usually maleficent) who tries to persuade or force another person to do his bidding
n10682038	someone who walks in an arrogant manner
n10682169	an itinerant Australian laborer who carries his personal belongings in a bundle as he travels around in search of work
n10682380	someone who takes a solemn oath
n10682501	someone who uses profanity
n10682599	a girl with an attractive bust who wears tight sweaters
n10682713	an employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.)
n10682850	any well-liked individual; "he's a sweetheart"
n10682953	a person loved by another person
n10683126	a person who travels through the water by swimming; "he is not a good swimmer"
n10683349	a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets; "he was an Olympic swimmer"
n10683593	a herder or swine
n10683675	a person who engages freely in promiscuous sex
n10683801	someone who swings sports implements
n10683927	a voter who has no allegiance to any political party and whose unpredictable decisions can swing the outcome of an election one way or the other
n10684146	a person who administers punishment by wielding a switch or whip
n10684311	a baseball player who can bat either right or left handed
n10684446	slang term for a bisexual person
n10684538	a man who operates railroad switches
n10684630	an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious
n10684827	a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
n10685123	logician skilled in syllogistic reasoning
n10685300	an elemental being believed to inhabit the air
n10685398	a slender graceful young woman
n10685480	a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods
n10685587	a person skilled at symbolic logic
n10685685	a member of an artistic movement that expressed ideas indirectly via symbols
n10685853	someone skilled in the interpretation or representation of symbols
n10686073	someone who shares your feelings or opinions and hopes that you will be successful
n10686313	commiserates with someone who has had misfortune
n10686517	a composer of symphonies
n10686598	someone who participates in a symposium
n10686694	a musician who plays syncopated jazz music (usually in a dance band); "they called themselves the Dixie Syncopators"
n10686885	one appointed to represent a city or university or corporation in business transactions
n10687025	a businessman who forms a syndicate
n10687135	a student of synonyms
n10687231	an intellectual who synthesizes or uses synthetic methods
n10687427	a person suffering from syphilis
n10687516	a person in charge of managing and maintaining a computer system of telecommunication system (as for a business or institution)
n10687728	a person skilled at systems analysis
n10687826	someone you dine with
n10687922	a worker who fastens things by tacking them (as with tacks or by spotwelding)
n10688070	the person who plays that position on a football team; "the right tackle is a straight A student"
n10688238	a football player who tackles the ball carrier
n10688356	a person who is skilled at planning tactics
n10688491	a member of a people native to the Philippines chiefly inhabiting central Luzon around and including Manila
n10688671	someone who persistently (and annoyingly) follows along
n10688811	someone who appends or joins one thing to another; "a theory that was simply added on by some anonymous tagger"
n10688975	someone who assigns labels to the grammatical constituents of textual matter
n10689104	a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements
n10689306	(American football) the person who plays tailback
n10689429	a driver who follows too closely behind another motor vehicle
n10689564	a person whose occupation is making and altering garments
n10689784	one who accepts an offer
n10689878	a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity
n10690002	an agent who represents performers
n10690095	a talker on television who talks directly into the cameras and whose upper body is all that is shown on the screen
n10690268	one who keeps a tally of quantity or weight of goods produced or shipped or received
n10690421	one who sells goods on the installment plan
n10690538	an animal trainer who tames wild animals
n10690648	a soldier who drives a tank
n10690742	a craftsman who tans skins and hides
n10690849	someone who tantalizes; a tormentor who offers something desirable but keeps it just out of reach
n10691052	the prime minister of the Irish Republic
n10691148	a dancer who sounds out rhythms by using metal taps on the toes and heels of the shoes
n10691318	someone who wiretaps a telephone or telegraph wire
n10691485	a worker who uses a tap to cut screw threads
n10691600	a person who strikes a surface lightly and usually repeatedly; "finger tappers irritated her"
n10691764	a tavern keeper who taps kegs or casks
n10691937	a hypocrite who pretends to religious piety (after the protagonist in a play by Moliere)
n10692090	(sometimes used ironically) a man of great strength and agility (after the hero of a series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs)
n10692269	someone who imposes hard or continuous work
n10692405	a woman taskmaster
n10692482	someone who samples food or drink for its quality
n10692696	someone who gossips indiscreetly
n10692883	an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it
n10693052	someone who collects taxes for the government
n10693235	a bureaucrat who levies taxes
n10693334	a woman employed to dance with patrons who pay a fee for each dance
n10693459	a craftsman who stuffs and mounts the skins of animals for display
n10693646	someone who drives a taxi for a living
n10693824	a biologist who specializes in the classification of organisms into groups on the basis of their structure and origin and behavior
n10694163	someone who pays taxes
n10694258	a person whose occupation is teaching
n10694849	the teacher's favorite student
n10694939	a graduate student with teaching responsibilities
n10695050	a fellow member of a team; "it was his first start against his former teammates"
n10695192	someone who drives a truck as an occupation
n10695333	the driver of a team of horses doing hauling
n10695450	a reckless and impetuous person
n10695555	someone given to teasing (as by mocking or stirring curiosity)
n10695822	a worker who teases wool
n10695917	a technician who is highly proficient and enthusiastic about some technical field (especially computing)
n10696101	a noncommissioned officer ranking below a master sergeant in the air force or marines
n10696251	someone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process
n10696508	someone known for high skill in some intellectual or artistic technique
n10696672	an advocate of technocracy
n10696755	an expert who is a member of a highly skilled elite group
n10696888	a person who is enthusiastic about new technology
n10697013	a person who dislikes or avoids new technology
n10697135	a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes
n10697282	a total abstainer
n10697420	a television broadcaster
n10697519	someone who transmits messages by telegraph
n10697782	advocate of teleology
n10697879	someone with the power of communicating thoughts directly
n10698064	someone who helps callers get the person they are calling
n10698241	an evangelist who conducts services on television
n10698368	someone who reports news stories via television
n10698550	a star in a television show
n10698649	a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer; according to legend an Austrian governor compelled him to shoot an apple from his son's head with his crossbow (which he did successfully without mishap)
n10698970	an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money
n10699099	an official appointed to count the votes (especially in legislative assembly)
n10699262	an inhabitant of the earth
n10699415	a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis
n10699558	someone who temporizes; someone who tries to gain time or who waits for a favorable time
n10699752	a person who tempts others; "Satan is the great tempter of mankind"
n10699981	infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 42 completed weeks
n10700105	one who works strenuously
n10700201	someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else; "the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn't pay the rent"
n10700517	any occupant who dwells in a place
n10700640	a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)
n10700840	a farmer who works land owned by someone else
n10700963	an inexperienced person (especially someone inexperienced in outdoor living)
n10701096	a coach of tennis players
n10701180	an athlete who plays tennis
n10701644	someone who earns a living playing or teaching tennis
n10701783	an adult male with a tenor voice
n10701962	a musician who plays the tenor saxophone
n10702077	someone who makes or repairs tents
n10702167	a person who serves a specified term; "there are not many fourth termers in the Senate"
n10702307	nonprofessional soldier member of a territorial military unit
n10702483	a very troublesome child
n10702615	a person who inspires fear or dread; "he was the terror of the neighborhood"
n10702781	a radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities
n10703221	a woman who is pregnant for the third time
n10703336	a person who makes a will
n10703480	a female testator
n10703553	a driver who drives a motor vehicle to evaluate its performance
n10703692	someone who is tested (as by an intelligence test or an academic examination)
n10703905	a person who testifies or gives a deposition
n10704098	a pilot hired to fly experimental airplanes through maneuvers designed to test them
n10704238	a baby conceived by fertilization that occurs outside the mother's body; the woman's ova are removed and mixed with sperm in a culture medium - if fertilization occurs the blastocyte is implanted in the woman's uterus
n10704516	a specialist in the history of the Teutonic people or language (especially with respect to the Teutonic influence on the history of England)
n10704712	a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier
n10704886	a man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a noble in Anglo-Saxon England (especially one who gave military service in exchange for land)
n10705100	a feudal lord or baron
n10705211	someone skilled in making a roof from plant stalks or foliage
n10705345	an advocate of Thatcherism
n10705448	someone who produces theatrical performances
n10705615	someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology
n10706812	someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)
n10707134	a believer in theosophy
n10707233	a person skilled in a particular type of therapy
n10707616	a native or inhabitant of Thessaly
n10707707	a native or inhabitant of Thessalonica
n10707804	a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it
n10708292	an important intellectual; "the great minds of the 17th century"
n10708454	someone who exercises the mind (usually in an effort to reach a decision)
n10708797	a person who is unusually thin and scrawny
n10708976	(baseball) the person who plays third base
n10709131	someone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction
n10709256	one who is third-rate or distinctly inferior
n10709358	a well-bred person
n10709435	someone held in bondage
n10709529	someone who projects something (especially by a rapid motion of the arm)
n10709745	a person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn
n10709876	a woman who sings popular songs
n10709979	(mythology) the spirit of thunder and lightning believed by some Native Americans to take the shape of a great bird
n10710171	an acolyte who carries a thurible
n10710259	someone who is paid to admit only those who have purchased tickets
n10710403	a worker who ties something
n10710509	any one of two or more competitors who tie one another
n10710632	a fierce or audacious person; "he's a tiger on the tennis court"; "it aroused the tiger in me"
n10710778	(football) an offensive end who lines up close to the tackle
n10710913	a worker who lays tile
n10711005	someone who tills land (prepares the soil for the planting of crops)
n10711144	someone who engages in a tilt or joust
n10711253	an owner or manager of a company that is engaged in lumbering
n10711370	a clerk who keeps track of the hours worked by employees
n10711483	(sports) an official who keeps track of the time elapsed
n10711641	one who conforms to current ways and opinions for personal advantage
n10711766	a native or inhabitant of Timor
n10711852	formerly a person (traditionally a Gypsy) who traveled from place to place mending pots and kettles and other metal utensils as a way to earn a living
n10712055	a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines and their parts
n10712229	an unskilled person who tries to fix or mend
n10712374	someone who makes or repairs tinware
n10712474	a hairdresser who tints hair
n10712573	a person who leaves a tip; "a generous tipper"
n10712690	someone who drinks liquor repeatedly in small quantities
n10712835	one who sells advice about gambling or speculation (especially at the racetrack)
n10713012	someone who pays tithes
n10713124	a person who laughs nervously
n10713254	a special law-enforcement agent of the United States Treasury
n10713367	a celebrity who receives much acclaim and attention; "he was the toast of the town"
n10713502	someone who proposes a toast; someone who drinks to the health of success of someone or some venture
n10713686	the person who proposes toasts and introduces speakers at a banquet
n10713843	a woman toastmaster
n10713923	a retail dealer in tobacco and tobacco-related articles
n10714054	a native or inhabitant of the island of Tobago in the West Indies
n10714195	someone who rides a toboggan
n10714317	fictional character in a play by George Pitt; a barber who murdered his customers
n10714465	a young child
n10714577	informal term for an upper-class or wealthy person
n10714684	someone employed to collect tolls
n10714851	a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)
n10715030	a girl who behaves in a boyish manner
n10715136	a very small person
n10715211	an imaginary hero of English folklore who was no taller than his father's thumb
n10715347	someone skilled in making or repairing tools
n10715447	the leading comedian in a burlesque show
n10715544	a worker who cuts tops off (of trees or vegetables etc.)
n10715671	a worker who makes or adds the top to something
n10715789	a leader in a campaign or movement
n10715881	a singer (usually a woman) who specializes in singing torch songs
n10716005	someone who torments
n10716286	a party who has committed a tort
n10716389	someone who inflicts severe physical pain (usually for punishment or coercion)
n10716576	an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution
n10716698	a supporter of traditional political and social institutions against the forces of reform; a political conservative
n10716864	a member of political party in Great Britain that has been known as the Conservative Party since 1832; was the opposition party to the Whigs
n10717055	someone who throws lightly (as with the palm upward)
n10717196	terms of abuse for a masturbator
n10717337	an adherent of totalitarian principles or totalitarian government
n10717461	a person who belongs to a clan or tribe having a totem
n10717589	a person who causes or allows a part of the body to come in contact with someone or something
n10717772	a skilled typist who can type a document without looking at the keyboard
n10717921	someone who bullies weaker people
n10718040	a guide who leads others on a tour
n10718131	someone who travels for pleasure
n10718349	someone who advertises for customers in an especially brazen way
n10718509	someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit
n10718665	a comrade (especially in Russian communism)
n10718794	a person who can be relied on to give a great deal of support and comfort
n10718952	a person with light blond hair
n10719036	the official who keeps a town's records
n10719132	(formerly) an official who made public announcements
n10719267	a resident of a town or city
n10719395	townsman unacquainted with country life especially a slick and flashy male city dweller
n10719573	resident of a college town not affiliated with the college
n10719692	a person from the same town as yourself; "a fellow townsman"
n10719807	one who studies the nature and effects of poisons and their treatment
n10719972	an investigator who is employed to find missing persons or missing goods
n10720097	someone who tracks down game
n10720197	a star runner
n10720267	a follower of Tractarianism and supporter of the Oxford movement (which was expounded in pamphlets called `Tracts for the Times')
n10720453	someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
n10720964	a worker who belongs to a trade union
n10721124	one who adheres to traditional views
n10721321	a policeman who controls the flow of automobile traffic
n10721470	a seller of illicit goods; "a dealer in stolen goods"
n10721612	an actor who specializes in tragic roles
n10721708	a writer (especially a playwright) who writes tragedies
n10721819	an actress who specializes in tragic roles
n10721919	someone who marks a trail by leaving blazes on trees
n10722029	the person responsible for driving a herd of cattle
n10722137	a member of a trainband
n10722239	one who holds up the train of a gown or robe on a ceremonial occasion
n10722385	someone who is being trained
n10722575	one who trains other persons or animals
n10722758	an employee of a railroad
n10722965	someone who betrays his country by committing treason
n10723230	female traitor
n10723300	a disreputable vagrant; "a homeless tramp"; "he tried to help the really down-and-out bums"
n10723474	someone who injures by trampling
n10723597	someone who conducts or carries on business or negotiations
n10723731	one living on or coming from the other side of the Alps from Italy
n10723873	advocate of transcendentalism
n10723984	someone who makes a written version of spoken material
n10724132	someone who represents the sounds of speech in phonetic notation
n10724272	someone who rewrites in a different script
n10724372	someone who transfers or is transferred from one position to another; "the best student was a transfer from LSU"
n10724570	(law) someone to whom a title or property is conveyed
n10724699	someone who transfers something
n10724999	(law) someone who conveys a title or property to another
n10725149	one who stays for only a short time; "transient laborers"
n10725280	a person who translates written messages from one language to another
n10725438	a Latin American who buys used goods in the United States and takes them to Latin America to sell
n10725613	a gardener who moves plants to new locations
n10725734	a person whose sexual identification is entirely with the opposite sex
n10725893	a person who has undergone a sex change operation
n10726031	someone who adopts the dress or manner or sexual role of the opposite sex
n10726233	someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)
n10726388	member of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence
n10726524	a person who engages in shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled into the air by a trap
n10726669	someone who sells or arranges trips or tours for customers
n10726786	a salesman who travels to call on customers
n10727016	someone who moves or passes across; "the traversers slowly ascended the mountain"
n10727171	a fisherman who use a trawl net
n10727256	an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds
n10727458	the British cabinet minister responsible for economic strategy
n10727623	derogatory term for environmentalists who support restrictions on the logging industry and the preservation of forests
n10727818	a specialist in treating damaged trees
n10727944	a traveler who makes a long arduous journey (as hiking through mountainous country)
n10728117	someone who digs trenches
n10728233	someone who popularizes a new fashion
n10728361	a lawyer who specializes in defending clients before a court of law
n10728523	a judge in a trial court
n10728624	someone who lives in a tribe
n10728727	a specialist in tribology
n10728828	(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests
n10728998	one who tries
n10729175	one (as a judge) who examines and settles a case
n10729330	one who behaves lightly or not seriously
n10729442	a mathematician specializing in trigonometry
n10729567	singer in a novel by George du Maurier who was under the control of the hypnotist Svengali
n10729711	inhabitant or native of Trinidad
n10729801	one of three offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy
n10729923	(slang) someone who has taken a psychedelic drug and is undergoing hallucinations
n10730077	someone (not an orthodox Christian) who believes that the Father and Son and Holy Ghost are three separate gods
n10730262	one of a group of three sharing public administration or civil authority especially in ancient Rome
n10730416	a musician who plays the trombone
n10730542	a mounted policeman
n10730615	a person who is reliable and uncomplaining and hard working
n10730728	a state police officer
n10730820	a wife who is an attractive young woman; seldom the first wife of an affluent older man; "his trophy wife was an asset to his business"
n10731013	radicals who support Trotsky's theory that socialism must be established throughout the world by continuing revolution
n10731244	someone who deliberately stirs up trouble
n10731560	a worker whose job is to locate and fix sources of trouble (especially in mechanical devices)
n10731732	one who is absent from school without permission
n10731848	someone who walks in a laborious heavy-footed manner
n10732010	a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet
n10732212	a federal agent who engages in trust busting
n10732314	a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit
n10732521	a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges
n10732644	a noisy and vigorous or ranting public speaker
n10732748	a sewer who tucks
n10732854	a member of the dynasty that ruled England
n10732967	a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.
n10733117	someone who tunes pianos
n10733225	one employed to control water supply by turning water mains on and off
n10733350	one of two persons who swing ropes for jumpers to skip over in the game of jump rope
n10733487	a lathe operator
n10733574	a tumbler who is a member of a turnverein
n10733705	someone whose occupation is hunting turtles
n10733820	learns from a tutor
n10733891	an announcer on television
n10733999	someone who twaddles; someone who writes or talks twaddle
n10734129	someone who is regarded as contemptible
n10734235	someone who manipulates in a nervous or unconscious manner
n10734394	either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy
n10734568	someone who intertwines (e.g. threads) or forms something by twisting or interlacing
n10734741	someone who deceives a lover or spouse by carrying on a sexual relationship with somebody else
n10734891	a native of Yorkshire
n10734963	a person who plays the kettledrums
n10735173	someone paid to operate a typewriter
n10735298	a cruel and oppressive dictator
n10735564	any person who exercises power in a cruel way; "his father was a tyrant"
n10735707	in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it
n10735852	an ugly or unpromising child who grows into a beautiful or worthy person
n10735984	an official at a baseball game
n10736091	the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt
n10736259	a source of help and advice and encouragement; "he played uncle to lonely students"
n10736394	a student who does not perform as well as expected or as well as the IQ indicates
n10736602	a university student who has not yet received a first degree
n10736788	a secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government
n10736926	a seller that sells at a lower price than others do; "he went all over town looking for undersellers"
n10737103	an actor able to replace a regular performer when required
n10737264	one whose presence is undesirable; "rounding up vagrants and drunks and other undesirables"
n10737431	a person who unfastens or unwraps or opens; "children are talented undoers of their shoelaces"
n10737717	a seducer who ruins a woman; "she awoke in the arms of her cruel undoer"
n10737860	someone who is jobless
n10737964	an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead
n10738111	a person who rides a unicycle
n10738215	an advocate of unilateralism
n10738321	a person who has normal vision in one eye and dichromacy in the other; very rare but very useful for experiments on color vision
n10738515	a representative for a labor union
n10738670	adherent of Unitarianism
n10738787	adherent of Trinitarianism
n10738871	adherent of Arminianism
n10738968	someone authorized to transact every kind of business for the principal
n10739135	a person whose type O Rh-negative blood may be safely transfused into persons with other blood types
n10739297	an expert on the UNIX operating system
n10739391	an unidentified soldier whose body is honored as a memorial
n10739512	a woman who is not married
n10739636	a woman who is an unpleasant person
n10739881	belongs to lowest social and ritual class in India
n10740017	someone who finds fault or imputes blame
n10740219	someone who upholds or maintains; "firm upholders of tradition"; "they are sustainers of the idea of democracy"
n10740482	a craftsman who upholsters furniture
n10740594	an unexpected winner; someone who defeats the favorite competitor
n10740732	a selfish actor who upstages the other actors
n10740868	a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class
n10741152	an arrogant or presumptuous person
n10741258	a guerrilla who fights only in cities and towns
n10741367	poor and often mischievous city child
n10741493	a specialist in urology
n10741590	a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
n10741821	someone employed to conduct others
n10742005	a female usher
n10742111	an official stationed at the entrance of a courtroom or legislative chamber
n10742269	someone who holds property by usufruct
n10742384	someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest
n10742546	one who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another
n10742736	someone who believes that the value of a thing depends on its utility
n10742881	a workman expected to serve in any capacity when called on
n10742997	a baseball player valued for the ability to play at several positions
n10743124	someone who puts to good use; "not all organisms are utilizers of oxygen"; "the social agencies and their utilizers both objected to the budget cut"
n10743356	an idealistic (but usually impractical) social reformer; "a Utopian believes in the ultimate perfectibility of man"
n10743543	someone who circulates forged banknotes or counterfeit coins
n10743675	an organism that can utter vocal sounds; "an utterer of foul oaths"; "is the giraffe a vocalizer?"
n10743941	(legal terminology) the Latin word for wife
n10744078	a husband who murders his wife
n10744164	someone on vacation; someone who is devoting time to pleasure or relaxation rather than to work
n10744456	a patient who has been vaccinated
n10744544	a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support
n10744844	a member of the mercantile and professional Hindu caste; the third of the four main castes
n10745006	the student with the best grades who usually delivers the valedictory address at commencement
n10745181	a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day; "will you be my valentine?"
n10745332	a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer; "Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man"
n10745613	weak or sickly person especially one morbidly concerned with his or her health
n10745770	a girl who grew up in the tract housing in the San Fernando Valley
n10745894	someone who assesses the monetary worth of possessions
n10746056	someone who willfully destroys or defaces property
n10746195	a member of the Germanic people who overran Gaul and Spain and North Africa and sacked Rome in 455
n10746346	a person who disappears
n10746460	someone who applies a finishing coat of varnish
n10746581	a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord
n10746799	a performer who works in vaudeville
n10746931	an athlete who jumps over a high crossbar with the aid of a long pole
n10747119	eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products
n10747294	a scholar of or an authority on the Vedas
n10747424	a strict vegetarian; someone who eats no animal or dairy products at all
n10747548	someone who regards with deep respect or reverence
n10747672	a speaker who expresses or gives vent to a personal opinion or grievance
n10747815	a performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy
n10747965	a speculator who makes money available for innovative projects (especially in high technology)
n10748142	a merchant who undertakes a trading venture (especially a venture that sends goods overseas)
n10748309	a church officer who takes care of the interior of the building and acts as an attendant (carries the verge) during ceremonies
n10748506	an irritating or obnoxious person
n10748620	an important or influential (and often overbearing) person
n10748804	a chaste woman
n10748889	a man who is a member of a church vestry
n10749004	a woman who is a member of a church vestry
n10749123	an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service
n10749353	a person who has served in the armed forces
n10749528	a serviceman who has seen considerable active service; "the veterans laughed at the new recruits"
n10749715	a doctor who practices veterinary medicine
n10749928	a musician who plays the vibraphone
n10750031	a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
n10750188	(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish
n10750365	(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
n10750524	a titular Roman Catholic bishop in a non-Catholic area
n10750640	(Roman Catholic Church) an administrative deputy who assists a bishop
n10750788	an admiral ranking below a full admiral and above a rear admiral
n10750911	one ranking below or serving in the place of a chairman
n10751026	a deputy or assistant to someone bearing the title of chancellor
n10751152	someone appointed by a ruler as an administrative deputy
n10751265	an executive officer ranking immediately below a president; may serve in the president's place under certain circumstances
n10751527	the vice president of the United States who presides over the United States Senate
n10751710	a regent's deputy
n10751785	governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign
n10752020	wife of a viceroy
n10752093	an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
n10752480	a person who is tricked or swindled
n10752719	a person who victimizes others; "I thought we were partners, not victim and victimizer"
n10752930	a combatant who is able to defeat rivals
n10753061	a person who lived during the reign of Victoria
n10753182	an innkeeper (especially British)
n10753339	member of a vigilance committee
n10753442	one who has lived in a village most of their life
n10753546	a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately
n10753779	the principal bad character in a film or work of fiction
n10753917	a woman villain
n10753989	a person who harvests grapes for making wine
n10754088	someone who makes wine
n10754189	someone who sells wine
n10754281	someone who assaults others sexually
n10754449	someone who violates the law
n10754578	a musician who plays the violin
n10754920	someone who makes violins
n10755080	a musician who plays the viola
n10755164	a noisy or scolding or domineering woman
n10755257	a person who has never had sex
n10755394	a specialist in virology
n10755512	a musician who is a consummate master of technique and artistry
n10755648	a member of the most numerous indigenous people of the Philippines
n10755815	a British peer who ranks below an earl and above a baron
n10755926	a noblewoman holding the rank of viscount in her own right
n10756061	a wife or widow of a viscount
n10756148	(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count
n10756261	a member of the western group of Goths who sacked Rome and created a kingdom in present-day Spain and southern France
n10756433	a person with unusual powers of foresight
n10756641	a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible
n10756837	an important or distinguished visitor
n10756937	a nurse who is paid to visit the sick in their homes
n10757050	a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time
n10757193	someone who visits
n10757492	one whose prevailing mental imagery is visual
n10757625	someone who has inferior vision
n10757817	one who believes in vitalism
n10757918	a hypothetical force to which the functions and qualities peculiar to living things are sometimes ascribed
n10758121	a cultivator of grape vine
n10758207	a biologist who cuts open live animals for research
n10758337	a malicious woman with a fierce temper
n10758445	a high official in a Muslim government (especially in the Ottoman Empire)
n10758589	a loud and vehement speaker (usually in protest)
n10758713	(metonymy) a singer; "he wanted to hear trained voices sing it"
n10758847	a speaker who voices an opinion
n10758949	someone who regulates the tone of organ pipes
n10759047	someone who plays the game of volleyball
n10759151	a person who performs voluntary work
n10759331	(military) a person who freely enlists for service
n10759543	a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses
n10759702	a person who vomits
n10759820	a devoted (almost religiously so) adherent of a cause or person or activity; "the cultured votary of science"
n10759982	a priest or priestess (or consecrated worshipper) in a non-Christian religion or cult; "a votary of Aphrodite"
n10760199	one bound by vows to a religion or life of worship or service; "monasteries of votaries"
n10760340	a citizen who has a legal right to vote
n10760622	(law) a person called into court to defend a title
n10760763	someone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement
n10760951	someone who makes a solemn promise to do something or behave in a certain way; "young vowers of eternal love"; "there are many vowers of chastity but few who observe it"
n10761190	a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)
n10761326	a viewer who enjoys seeing the sex acts or sex organs of others
n10761519	someone who vulcanizes rubber to improve its strength and resiliency
n10761693	a vulgar person (especially someone who makes a vulgar display of wealth)
n10761858	someone who makes something vulgar
n10761962	a member of the Women's Army Corps
n10762064	someone who walks with a waddling gait; "fat waddlers who walk like pigeons"
n10762212	someone who speaks or writes in a vague and evasive manner
n10762342	a witty amusing person who makes jokes
n10762480	a follower of the theories or an admirer of the music of Richard Wagner
n10762607	the driver of a wagon
n10762693	a wagon maker
n10762792	a member of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim sect from Saudi Arabia; strives to purify Islamic beliefs and rejects any innovation occurring after the 3rd century of Islam; "Osama bin Laden is said to be a Wahhabi Muslim"
n10763075	a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned; "street children beg or steal in order to survive"
n10763245	a mourner who utters long loud high-pitched cries
n10763383	a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
n10763620	a woman waiter
n10763725	a person who waits or awaits
n10763878	a person who awakes; "an early waker"
n10763985	someone who rouses others from sleep
n10764128	an operative who initiates his own defection (usually to a hostile country) for political asylum
n10764296	person who walks in without having an appointment; "the emergency room was overrun with walk-ins"
n10764465	a union representative who visits workers at their jobs to see whether agreements are observed
n10764622	plays a small part in a dramatic production
n10764719	usually in combination: person in charge of or employed at a particular thing; "a kitchen wallah"; "the book wallah"
n10764907	remains on sidelines at social event
n10765000	a winner by a wide margin
n10765098	a very hard hitter
n10765189	a worker who papers walls
n10765305	a silly and inept person; someone who is regarded as stupid
n10765435	fictional character created by James Thurber who daydreams about his adventures and triumphs
n10765587	a dancer who waltzes
n10765679	someone who leads a wandering unsettled life
n10765885	a legendary Jew condemned to roam the world for mocking Jesus at the Crucifixion
n10766025	a person who wants or needs something; "an owner of many things and needer of none"
n10766260	lewd or lascivious woman
n10766409	conceived or born during war
n10766492	a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song
n10766626	bride of a serviceman during wartime
n10766718	a journalist who sends news reports and commentary from a combat zone or place of battle for publication or broadcast
n10766899	an offender who violates international law during times of war
n10767020	a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another
n10767154	the chief official in charge of a prison
n10767265	a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners
n10767432	a woman warder
n10767519	a workman who manages or works in a warehouse
n10767654	a god worshipped as giving victory in war
n10767762	a male witch or demon
n10767837	supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak
n10768022	someone who gives a warning to others
n10768148	a customer to whom a warrant or guarantee is given
n10768272	a recipient of a warrant issued by a court in the United States
n10768391	holds rank by virtue of a warrant
n10768505	maintains a rabbit warren
n10768585	someone engaged in or experienced in warfare
n10768810	a woman whose husband has died in war
n10768903	someone who washes things for a living
n10769084	operates industrial washing machine
n10769188	a working woman who takes in washing
n10769321	someone who enjoys riotous drinking
n10769459	someone who dissipates resources self-indulgently
n10769607	a guardian or defender against theft or illegal practices or waste; "she is the global watchdog for human rights abuses"
n10769782	a person who keeps a devotional vigil by a sick bed or by a dead body
n10769905	someone who makes or repairs watches
n10770059	a guard who keeps watch
n10770309	an assistant who supplies drinking water
n10770433	a person who enjoys being in or on the water
n10770545	a painter who paints with watercolors
n10770767	someone who waters plants or crops
n10770891	someone who uses a divining rod to find underground water
n10771066	a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch
n10771270	someone who communicates by waving
n10771392	a traveler going on a trip
n10771539	a pedestrian who walks from place to place
n10771636	a person who is physically weak and ineffectual
n10771809	a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory; "the wearer of the crown"
n10771990	a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky
n10772092	predicts the weather
n10772190	a craftsman who weaves cloth
n10772289	a technician who designs or maintains a website
n10772392	a guest at a wedding
n10772472	someone who vacations on a weekend
n10772580	a reservist who fulfills the military obligation on weekends
n10772721	a homeowner who acts as a contractor and tries to do major improvement projects on weekends (often without understanding the scope of the work to be done)
n10772937	a farmhand hired to remove weeds
n10773040	a hired mourner
n10773126	a person who weeps
n10773277	an official who weighs and records the weight
n10773394	an athlete who lifts barbells
n10773527	someone who swindles you by not repaying a debt or wager
n10773665	joins pieces of metal by welding them together
n10773800	a case for a welfare worker
n10773901	a professional boxer who weighs between 141 and 147 pounds
n10774018	a wrestler who weighs 154-172 pounds
n10774113	an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 148 pounds
n10774223	someone who patronizes prostitutes
n10774329	an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.
n10774440	a native or inhabitant of the West Indies
n10774756	a resident of the west side of Manhattan in New York City
n10774870	a woman hired to suckle a child of someone else
n10775003	a workman who wets the work in a manufacturing process
n10775128	a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales
n10775245	someone who lives near wharves and lives by pilfering from ships or warehouses
n10775379	someone who tries to persuade by blandishment and coaxing
n10775536	the man at the outermost end of the rank in wheeling
n10775660	someone who makes and repairs wooden wheels
n10775771	a batter who strikes out by swinging at and missing the third strike
n10775911	a member of the Whig Party that existed in the United States before the American Civil War
n10776052	a supporter of the American Revolution
n10776141	a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories
n10776339	a person given to excessive complaints and crying and whining
n10776766	a legislator appointed by the party to enforce discipline
n10776887	huntsman's assistant in managing the hounds
n10776987	someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous
n10777147	a dervish whose actions include ecstatic dancing and whirling
n10777299	one who speaks in a whisper
n10777400	an informant who exposes wrongdoing within an organization in the hope of stopping it; "the law gives little protection to whistleblowers who feel the public has a right to know what is going on"; "the whistleblower was fired for exposing the conditions in mental hospitals"
n10777768	someone who makes a loud high sound
n10777894	a person who is inwardly evil but outwardly professes to be virtuous
n10778044	a clown whose face is covered with white make-up
n10778148	a Roman Catholic friar wearing the white cloak of the Carmelite order; mendicant preachers
n10778345	a Roman Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican order
n10778553	a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order
n10778711	a Roman Catholic friar or monk belonging to one of the Augustinian monastic orders
n10778888	one of the Roman Catholic hermits of Saint Augustine
n10778999	someone (or something) expected to achieve great success in a given field; "this company is the great white hope of the nuclear industry's waste management policy"
n10779238	someone who advocates a society in which white people live separately from members of other races
n10779416	a woman sold into prostitution
n10779504	a person who forces women to become prostitutes
n10779610	a person who believes that the white race is or should be supreme
n10779775	someone who whittles (usually as an idle pastime)
n10779897	a pimp who procures whores
n10779995	a prostitute's customer
n10780105	a believer in Wicca
n10780185	stands behind the wicket to catch balls
n10780284	a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried
n10780506	a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried
n10780632	a married woman; a man's partner in marriage
n10781236	one who can't stay still (especially a child); "the toddler was a real wiggler on plane trips"
n10781460	someone who makes and sells wigs
n10781547	an oilman who drills exploratory wells in territory not known to be an oil field
n10781684	a person who is not socialized
n10781817	a person who lacks confidence, is irresolute and wishy-washy
n10781984	a worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism)
n10782135	a hockey player stationed in a forward position on either side
n10782248	(football) the person who plays wingback
n10782362	(RAF rank) one who is next below a group captain
n10782471	(sports) player in wing position
n10782632	the pilot who positions his aircraft outside and behind (on the wing of) the leader of a flying formation
n10782791	a gambler who wins a bet
n10782940	the contestant who wins the contest
n10783145	someone who cleans windows for pay
n10783240	someone who decorates shop windows
n10783352	someone who washes windows
n10783438	a taster who evaluates the quality of wines
n10783539	a person who winks
n10783646	a worker who wipes
n10783734	a worker who installs and repairs electric wiring
n10783881	one who uses secret influence (i.e. pulls wires or strings) for his own ends
n10784015	someone who sends a telegram
n10784113	an upstart who makes conceited, sardonic, insolent comments
n10784281	term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male; "look here, junior, it's none of your business"
n10784436	a small person; "a mere wisp of a girl"
n10784544	someone who is believed to heal through magical powers
n10784675	someone who identifies and punishes people for their opinions
n10784795	a depositor who withdraws funds previously deposited
n10784922	a student who withdraws from the educational institution in which he or she was enrolled
n10785085	a contestant who withdraws from competition
n10785203	a drug addict who is discontinuing the use of narcotics
n10785333	an individualist who withdraws from social interaction
n10785480	an authority who withdraws permission
n10785574	a person who restrains or checks or holds back
n10785695	a person who refrains from granting; "a withholder of payments"
n10785869	an opponent who resists with force or resolution; "obstinate withstanders of innovation"
n10786033	someone who sees an event and reports what happened
n10786270	(law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature
n10786517	(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
n10786755	an archaic term for a cuckold who knows about his wife's infidelity but tolerates it
n10786892	a member of the Industrial Workers of the World
n10786992	(offensive British slang) term used by the British to refer to people of color from Africa or Asia
n10787197	a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women
n10787364	a male person assumed to have been raised by wolves
n10787470	an adult female person (as opposed to a man); "the woman kept house while the man hunted"
n10788852	a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man; "he was faithful to his woman"
n10789118	a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them
n10789415	a man who is unusually successful at an early age
n10789534	someone filled with admiration and awe; someone who wonders at something
n10789709	someone who is curious about something
n10789820	a woman who can be a successful wife and have a professional career at the same time
n10789963	makes decorative wooden panels
n10790077	cuts down trees and chops wood as a job
n10790192	makes things out of wood
n10790384	someone who lives in the woods
n10790479	a person who sorts wool into different grades
n10790596	a dealer in wool
n10790671	a writer who uses language carelessly or pretentiously with little regard for meaning
n10790813	a writer of vivid or graphic descriptive power
n10790918	a fluent and prolific writer
n10791002	person with a compulsive need to work
n10791115	a young woman who is employed
n10791221	an employee who performs manual or industrial labor
n10791820	a fellow worker
n10791890	a person absorbed by the concerns and interests and pleasures of the present world
n10792028	a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect
n10792178	thinks about unfortunate things that might happen
n10792335	someone who admires too much to recognize faults
n10792506	an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously); "he told his story to some conservative worthies"; "local worthies rarely challenged the chief constable"
n10792746	someone who argues noisily or angrily
n10792856	someone who demolishes or dismantles buildings as a job
n10793019	someone who obtains something by pulling it violently with twisting movements
n10793168	combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground
n10793492	performs some wicked deed
n10793570	someone who makes or repairs something (usually used in combination)
n10793799	a candidate for public office whose name does not appear on the ballot and so must be written on the ballot by the voters
n10794014	writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
n10801291	a person who is able to write and has written something
n10801561	a student enrolled in (or graduated from) Winchester College
n10801697	someone who plays a xylophone
n10801802	a Japanese gangster
n10801893	one of a race of brutes resembling men but subject to the Houyhnhnms in a novel by Jonathan Swift
n10802043	a person who owns or sails a yacht
n10802147	someone who gives a strong sudden pull
n10802283	an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)
n10802507	a military recruit who is assigned menial tasks
n10802621	member of an international gang of Jamaican criminals who sell drugs and violence; "A much publicized raid on a yardie stronghold had first been simulated at Riot City"
n10802842	a laborer hired to do outdoor work (such as mowing lawns)
n10802953	worker in a railway yard
n10803031	a railroad employer who is in charge of a railway yard
n10803193	a person who yawns
n10803282	(Yiddish) a woman who talks too much; a gossip unable to keep a secret; a woman who spreads rumors and scandal
n10803463	(Yiddish) a vulgar shrew; a shallow coarse termagant
n10803586	in former times was free and cultivated his own land
n10803691	officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch
n10803838	a singer who changes register rapidly (popular is Swiss folk songs)
n10803978	one who practices yoga and has achieved a high level of spiritual insight
n10804102	a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture
n10804287	a teenager or a young adult male
n10804406	a young person (especially a young man or boy)
n10804636	a young radical who agitates for reform
n10804732	a member of one or more of the insurgent groups in Turkey in the late 19th century who rebelled against the absolutism of Ottoman rule
n10804923	a young upwardly mobile professional individual; a well-paid middle-class professional who works in a city and has a luxurious life style
n10805113	a buffoon in one of the old comedies; imitates others for ludicrous effect
n10805274	a member of an ancient Jewish sect in Judea in the first century who fought to the death against the Romans and who killed or persecuted Jews who collaborated with the Romans
n10805501	a Jewish supporter of Zionism
n10805638	a dead body that has been brought back to life by a supernatural force
n10805783	a god of voodoo cults of African origin worshipped especially in West Indies
n10805932	(voodooism) a spirit or supernatural force that reanimates a dead body
n10806113	the chief person responsible for a zoological garden
n10806222	a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals
n10806612	the Zoroastrian god of time
n10806693	Finnish architect and designer of furniture (1898-1976)
n10806841	(Old Testament) elder brother of Moses and first high priest of the Israelites; created the golden calf
n10807016	United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)
n10807197	Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)
n10807317	French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)
n10807487	the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son; "Judaism, Christianity, and Islam each has a special claim on Abraham"
n10807858	United States statesman who promoted the Marshall Plan and helped establish NATO (1893-1971)
n10808045	Scottish architect who designed many public buildings in England and Scotland (1728-1792)
n10808200	2nd President of the United States (1735-1826)
n10808353	6th President of the United States; son of John Adams (1767-1848)
n10808539	American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)
n10808756	German statesman; chancellor of West Germany (1876-1967)
n10808886	English physiologist who conducted research into the function of neurons; 1st baron of Cambridge (1889-1997)
n10809086	Greek tragedian; the father of Greek tragic drama (525-456 BC)
n10809223	Greek author of fables (circa 620-560 BC)
n10809317	United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873)
n10809576	United States novelist (1909-1955)
n10809675	Roman general who was governor of Britain and extended Roman rule north to the Firth of Forth (37-93)
n10809857	Roman general who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (63-12 BC)
n10810046	granddaughter of Augustus and mother of Caligula and Agrippina the Younger (14 BC - AD 33)
n10810215	wife who poisoned Claudius after her son Nero was declared heir and who was then put to death by Nero
n10810397	according to the Old Testament he was a pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel (9th century BC)
n10810549	United States writer (1889-1973)
n10810671	United States choreographer noted for his use of African elements (born in 1931)
n10810818	German ecclesiastic (1380-1471)
n10810923	early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC)
n10811118	king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410)
n10811228	United States dramatist (1928-)
n10811352	United States painter born in Germany; works characterized by simple geometrical patterns in various colors (1888-1976)
n10811540	prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)
n10811708	Italian architect and painter; pioneering theoretician of Renaissance architecture (1404-1472)
n10811900	Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; reputed inventor of Alcaic verse (611-580 BC)
n10812047	ancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC)
n10812225	United States novelist noted for children's books (1832-1888)
n10812360	king of Macedon; conqueror of Greece and Egypt and Persia; founder of Alexandria (356-323 BC)
n10812550	the czar of Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon (1777-1825)
n10812800	the son of Nicholas I who, as czar of Russia, introduced reforms that included limited emancipation of the serfs (1818-1881)
n10813049	son of Alexander II who was czar of Russia (1845-1894)
n10813204	Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503)
n10813374	king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)
n10813527	United States author of inspirational adventure stories for boys; virtue and hard work overcome poverty (1832-1899)
n10813711	United States writer (1909-1981)
n10813813	an Ismaili caliph of Egypt who declared himself an incarnation of God and founded the Druze religious sect (985-1021)
n10813986	an Egyptian polymath (born in Iraq) whose research in geometry and optics was influential into the 17th century; established experiments as the norm of proof in physics (died in 1040)
n10814328	the fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites; he was a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; after his assassination Islam was divided into Shiite and Sunnite sects
n10814574	United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)
n10814776	a soldier of the American Revolution whose troops helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1738-1789)
n10814953	United States filmmaker and comic actor (1935-)
n10815113	United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)
n10815343	Cuban dancer and choreographer (born in 1921)
n10815477	Italian violin maker in Cremona; taught the craft to Guarneri and Stradivari (1596-1684)
n10815648	(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397)
n10816136	a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet
n10816223	Norwegian explorer who was the first to traverse the Northwest Passage and in 1911 the first to reach the South Pole (1872-1928)
n10816424	a presocratic Athenian philosopher who maintained that everything is composed of very small particles that were arranged by some eternal intelligence (500-428 BC)
n10816644	a presocratic Greek philosopher and student of Thales who believed the universal substance to be infinity rather than something resembling ordinary objects (611-547 BC)
n10816890	a presocratic Greek philosopher and associate of Anaximander who believed that all things are made of air in different degrees of density (6th century BC)
n10817102	a Danish author remembered for his fairy stories (1805-1875)
n10817244	United States physicist who discovered antimatter in the form of an antielectron that is called the positron (1905-1991)
n10817458	United States contralto noted for her performance of spirituals (1902-1993)
n10817607	United States dramatist (1888-1959)
n10817717	United States physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923-)
n10817935	United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)
n10818088	(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland
n10818312	United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)
n10818469	Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)
n10818715	French dramatist noted for his reinterpretations of Greek myths (1910-1987)
n10818860	an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God
n10819134	United States suffragist (1820-1906)
n10819285	(Christianity) the adversary of Christ (or Christianity) mentioned in the New Testament; the Antichrist will rule the world until overthrown by the Second Coming of Christ
n10819533	a general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC)
n10819755	Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
n10820053	Emperor of Rome; adoptive son of Hadrian (86-161)
n10820163	Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)
n10820444	French poet; precursor of surrealism (1880-1918)
n10820613	English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)
n10820790	(Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274)
n10821218	Palestinian statesman who was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (1929-2004)
n10821379	French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)
n10821514	Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC)
n10821699	United States historian and political philosopher (born in Germany) (1906-1975)
n10821867	an ancient Greek grammarian remembered for his commentary on the Iliad and Odyssey (circa 217-145 BC)
n10822027	an ancient Greek astronomer who was one of the first to propose a heliocentric theory of the universe (circa 270 BC)
n10822211	an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)
n10822338	one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)
n10822567	a Greek who was a Christian theologian active in Alexandria and who was declared a heretic for his doctrines about God (which came to be known as Arianism) (256?-336)
n10822786	German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)
n10822962	Dutch Protestant theologian who founded Arminianism which opposed the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin (1559-1609)
n10823199	United States pioneering jazz trumpeter and bandleader (1900-1971)
n10823369	United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)
n10823529	United States general and traitor in the American Revolution; in 1780 his plan to surrender West Point to the British was foiled (1741-1801)
n10823760	English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)
n10823894	Italian theologian who censured the worldly possessions of monks and the temporal power of bishops and was condemned for dogmatic errors by the Second Lateran Council (early 12th century)
n10824146	Alsatian artist and poet who was cofounder of dadaism in Zurich; noted for abstract organic sculptures (1887-1966)
n10824352	Swedish chemist and physicist noted for his theory of chemical dissociation (1859-1927)
n10824541	king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)
n10824710	king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC)
n10824888	a legendary king of the Britons (possibly based on a historical figure in the 6th century but the story has been retold too many times to be sure); said to have led the Knights of the Round Table at Camelot
n10825180	elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)
n10825407	Indian religious leader and founder of the Yogacara school of Buddhism in India (4th century)
n10825554	United States writer (born in Poland) who wrote in Yiddish (1880-1957)
n10825718	United States tennis player who was the first Black to win United States and English singles championships (1943-1993)
n10825923	British choreographer (1906-1988)
n10826033	king of Assyria who built a magnificent palace and library at Nineveh (668-627 BC)
n10826204	United States writer (born in Russia) noted for his science fiction (1920-1992)
n10826352	United States dancer and cinema actor noted for his original and graceful tap dancing (1899-1987)
n10826557	United States capitalist (born in Germany) who made a fortune in fur trading (1763-1848)
n10826717	British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)
n10826952	Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state (1881-1938)
n10827155	(Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373)
n10827513	the first Saxon ruler who extended his kingdom to include nearly all of England (895-939)
n10827678	king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)
n10827873	British statesman and leader of the Labour Party who instituted the welfare state in Britain (1883-1967)
n10828091	United States writer (born in 1917)
n10828233	United States poet (born in England) (1907-1973)
n10828368	United States ornithologist and artist (born in Haiti) noted for his paintings of birds of America (1785-1851)
n10828573	(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)
n10828990	Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)
n10829293	English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)
n10829450	Arabian philosopher born in Spain; wrote detailed commentaries on Aristotle that were admired by the Schoolmen (1126-1198)
n10829733	Arabian physician and influential Islamic philosopher; his interpretation of Aristotle influenced St. Thomas Aquinas; writings on medicine were important for almost 500 years (980-1037)
n10830046	Italian physicist noted for his work on gases; proposed what has come to be called Avogadro's law (1776-1856)
n10830229	German baroque organist and contrapuntist; composed mostly keyboard music; one of the greatest creators of western music (1685-1750)
n10830456	English statesman and philosopher; precursor of British empiricism; advocated inductive reasoning (1561-1626)
n10830731	English scientist and Franciscan monk who stressed the importance of experimentation; first showed that air is required for combustion and first used lenses to correct vision (1220-1292)
n10831003	German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859)
n10831136	English lexicographer who was the first to treat etymology consistently; his work was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson (died in 1742)
n10831363	United States singer (1918-1990)
n10831483	Russian anarchist; ally and later opponent of Karl Marx (1814-1876)
n10831656	United States dancer and choreographer (born in Russia) noted for his abstract and formal works (1904-1983)
n10831860	Spanish explorer who in 1513 crossed the Isthmus of Darien and became the first European to see the eastern shores of the Pacific Ocean (1475-1519)
n10832085	English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1867-1947)
n10832251	United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)
n10832415	Spanish fashion designer known for his stark elegant designs (1895-1972)
n10832568	English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930)
n10832731	United States comedienne best known as the star of a popular television program (1911-1989)
n10832908	(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus
n10833111	French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)
n10833304	uninhibited United States actress (1903-1968)
n10833425	English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)
n10833595	English runner who in 1954 became the first person to run a mile in less than four minutes (born in 1929)
n10833805	Canadian physiologist who discovered insulin with C. H. Best and who used it to treat diabetes(1891-1941)
n10834011	United States writer of poems and plays about racial conflict (born in 1934)
n10834176	Austrian physician who developed a rotational method for testing the middle ear (1876-1936)
n10834337	Barbary pirate (died in 1546)
n10834439	United States composer (1910-1981)
n10834543	United States physicist who won the Nobel prize for physics twice (1908-1991)
n10834690	United States politician and lawyer; vice president of the United States (1877-1956)
n10834869	United States showman who popularized the circus (1810-1891)
n10835022	Scottish dramatist and novelist; created Peter Pan (1860-1937)
n10835218	United States actor; husband of Georgiana Emma Barrymore and father of Ethel Barrymore and John Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore (1847-1905)
n10835450	United States actress; daughter of John Drew and wife of Maurice Barrymore; mother of Ethel Barrymore and John Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore (1854-1893)
n10835709	United States actor; son of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1878-1954)
n10835866	United States actress; daughter of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1879-1959)
n10836029	United States actor; son of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1882-1942)
n10836184	United States novelist (born in 1930)
n10836308	Swiss Protestant theologian (1886-1968)
n10836413	United States author of sometimes surrealistic stories (1931-1989)
n10836555	French sculptor best known for creating the Statue of Liberty now in New York harbor
n10836725	Danish physician who discovered Bartholin's gland (1585-1629)
n10836862	United States publisher and editor who compiled a book of familiar quotations (1820-1905)
n10837023	United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)
n10837258	Hungarian composer and pianist who collected Hungarian folk music; in 1940 he moved to the United States (1881-1945)
n10837461	a disciple of and secretary for the prophet Jeremiah
n10837567	economic advisor to United States Presidents (1870-1965)
n10837737	Russian dancer and choreographer who migrated to the United States (born in 1948)
n10837918	(Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379)
n10838288	(Old Testament) the wife of Uriah and later the wife of king David; Solomon was her son by David (circa 10th century BC)
n10838484	a French poet noted for macabre imagery and evocative language (1821-1867)
n10838665	United States writer of children's books (1856-1919)
n10838802	French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524)
n10838997	English mathematician for whom Bayes' theorem is named (1702-1761)
n10839131	United States biologist who discovered how hereditary characteristics are transmitted by genes (1903-1989)
n10839329	English dramatist who collaborated with John Fletcher (1584-1616)
n10839469	United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)
n10839617	French feminist and existentialist and novelist (1908-1986)
n10839791	British newspaper publisher and politician (born in Canada); confidant of Winston Churchill (1879-1964)
n10840021	(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)
n10840354	a playwright and novelist (born in Ireland) who lived in France; wrote plays for the theater of the absurd (1906-1989)
n10840563	French physicist who discovered that rays emitted by uranium salts affect photographic plates (1852-1908)
n10840769	(Roman Catholic Church) English monk and scholar (672-735)
n10841065	United States clergyman who was a leader for the abolition of slavery (1813-1887)
n10841241	English writer and caricaturist (1872-1956)
n10841405	German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)
n10841657	Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)
n10841880	German architect known for his simple utilitarian factory buildings (1868-1940)
n10842030	Byzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians
n10842213	United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922)
n10842376	English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961)
n10842575	a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905)
n10842730	Italian cardinal and theologian (1542-1621)
n10842923	Italian composer of operas (1801-1835)
n10843035	English author (born in France) remembered especially for his verse for children (1870-1953)
n10843228	United States author (born in Canada) whose novels influenced American literature after World War II (1915-2005)
n10843425	(Old Testament) Babylonian general and son of Nebuchadnezzar II; according to the Old Testament he was warned of his doom by divine handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel (6th century BC)
n10843705	United States humorist (1889-1945)
n10843858	Italian monk who founded the Benedictine order about 540 (480-547)
n10844031	pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758)
n10844231	pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922)
n10844401	United States anthropologist (1887-1948)
n10844527	United States writer; brother of Stephen Vincent Benet (1886-1950)
n10844667	United States poet; brother of William Rose Benet (1898-1943)
n10844805	Israeli statesman (born in Poland) and active Zionist who organized resistance against the British after World War II; prime minister of Israel (1886-1973)
n10845050	(Old Testament) the youngest and best-loved son of Jacob and Rachel and one of the twelve forebears of the tribes of Israel
n10845248	United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)
n10845424	United States comedian known for his timeing and delivery and self-effacing humor (1894-1974)
n10845603	English philosopher and jurist; founder of utilitarianism (1748-1831)
n10845763	United States legislator who opposed the use of paper currency (1782-1858)
n10845926	United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)
n10846089	Austrian composer in Schoenberg's twelve-tone music system (1885-1935)
n10846224	Swedish film director who used heavy symbolism and explored the psychology of the characters (born 1918)
n10846400	Swedish film actress (1915-1982)
n10846504	French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941)
n10846693	Soviet chief of secret police under Joseph Stalin; was executed by his associates in the power struggle following Stalin's death (1899-1953)
n10846913	Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)
n10847125	Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)
n10847330	Dutch architect and town planner (1856-1934)
n10847454	United States songwriter (born in Russia) who wrote more than 1500 songs and several musical comedies (1888-1989)
n10847653	French composer of romantic works (1803-1869)
n10847793	French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)
n10847994	French actress (1844-1923)
n10848122	Italian sculptor and architect of the baroque period in Italy; designed many churches and chapels and tombs and fountains (1598-1680)
n10848356	Swiss mathematician (1654-1705)
n10848500	Swiss mathematician (1667-1748)
n10848641	Swiss physicist who contributed to hydrodynamics and mathematical physics (1700-1782)
n10848802	United States conductor and composer (1918-1990)
n10848946	United States baseball player (born 1925)
n10849083	United States rock singer (born in 1931)
n10849213	French criminologist (1853-1914)
n10849323	Italian filmmaker (born in 1940)
n10849435	Swedish chemist who discovered three new elements and determined the atomic weights of many others (1779-1848)
n10849625	German mathematician and astronomer who made accurate measurements of stellar distances and who predicted the existence on an 8th planet (1784-1846)
n10849873	British inventor and metallurgist who developed the Bessemer process (1813-1898)
n10850049	Canadian physiologist (born in the United States) who assisted F. G. Banting in research leading to the discovery of insulin (1899-1978)
n10850273	United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for research in astrophysics and nuclear physics (1906-2005)
n10850469	United States educator who worked to improve race relations and educational opportunities for Black Americans (1875-1955)
n10850667	British economist (born in India) whose report on social insurance provided the basis for most of the social legislation on which the welfare state in the United Kingdom is based (1879-1963)
n10850964	British labor leader and statesman who played an important role in diplomacy after World War II (1884-1951)
n10851139	United States writer of caustic wit (1842-1914)
n10851282	French psychologist remembered for his studies of the intellectual development of children (1857-1911)
n10851452	Arab terrorist who established al-Qaeda (born in 1957)
n10851599	German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)
n10851865	French composer best known for his operas (1838-1875)
n10851987	popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
n10852130	British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
n10852320	Sauk leader who in 1832 led Fox and Sauk warriors against the United States (1767-1838)
n10852506	British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)
n10852669	visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)
n10852803	French aviator who in 1909 made the first flight across the English Channel (1872-1936)
n10852961	British admiral; was captain of the H.M.S. Bounty in 1789 when part of the crew mutinied and set him afloat in an open boat; a few weeks later he arrived safely in Timor 4,000 miles away (1754-1817)
n10853244	United States pianist and composer of operas and musical plays (1905-1964)
n10853413	United States composer (born in Switzerland) who composed symphonies and chamber music and choral music and a piano sonata and an opera (1880-1959)
n10853628	Russian poet (1880-1921)
n10853767	United States linguist who adopted a behavioristic approach to linguistics (1887-1949)
n10853932	Prussian general who is remembered for his leadership in the wars against Napoleon (1742-1819)
n10854146	Italian poet (born in France) (1313-1375)
n10854265	Italian printer who designed the Bodoni font (1740-1813)
n10854397	German mystic and theosophist who founded modern theosophy; influenced George Fox (1575-1624)
n10854627	German novelist and writer of short stories (1917-1985)
n10854777	a Roman who was an early Christian philosopher and statesman who was executed for treason; Boethius had a decisive influence on medieval logic (circa 480-524)
n10855047	United States film actor (1899-1957)
n10855200	Danish physicist who studied atomic structure and radiations; the Bohr theory of the atom accounted for the spectrum of hydrogen (1885-1962)
n10855431	the second wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth I; was executed on a charge of adultery (1507-1536)
n10855604	Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; founded Bolivia in 1825 (1783-1830)
n10855834	Austrian physicist who contributed to the kinetic theory of gases (1844-1906)
n10855987	United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940)
n10856215	German Lutheran theologian and pastor whose works concern Christianity in the modern world; an active opponent of Nazism, he was arrested and sent to Buchenwald and later executed (1906-1945)
n10856486	(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)
n10856799	pope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303)
n10857001	United States outlaw who was said to have killed 21 men (1859-1881)
n10857159	United States writer (1902-1973)
n10857271	English mathematician; creator of Boolean algebra (1815-1864)
n10857418	an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)
n10857540	United States actor and assassin of President Lincoln (1838-1865)
n10857697	Argentinian writer remembered for his short stories (1899-1986)
n10857849	Italian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507)
n10858018	Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts (1480-1519)
n10858164	British nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970)
n10858333	Russian composer (1833-1887)
n10858468	Dutch painter (1450-1516)
n10858577	Indian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons
n10858872	Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)
n10859012	Italian painter of mythological and religious paintings (1444-1510)
n10859194	French explorer who circumnavigated the globe accompanied by scientists (1729-1811)
n10859369	French composer of serial music (born in 1925)
n10859485	United States mathematician and astronomer noted for his works on navigation (1773-1838)
n10859669	English editor who in 1818 published an expurgated edition of the works of Shakespeare (1754-1825)
n10859857	United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)
n10860108	Irish chemist who established that air has weight and whose definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions helped to dissociate chemistry from alchemy (1627-1691)
n10860347	United States writer (1902-1992)
n10860444	United States writer of science fiction (born 1920)
n10860589	United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)
n10860807	United States general who played an important role in the Allied victory in World War II (1893-1981)
n10860999	United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)
n10861174	poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672)
n10861329	United States financier noted for his love of diamonds and his extravagant lifestyle (1856-1917)
n10861535	United States pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the American Civil War (1823-1896)
n10861741	Confederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876)
n10861926	Danish astronomer whose observations of the planets provided the basis for Kepler's laws of planetary motion (1546-1601)
n10862113	German composer who developed the romantic style of both lyrical and classical music (1833-1897)
n10862281	French educator who lost his sight at the age of three and who invented a system of writing and printing for sightless people (1809-1852)
n10862507	great Italian architect of the High Renaissance in Italy (1444-1514)
n10862676	Romanian sculptor noted for abstractions of animal forms (1876-1957)
n10862822	German statesman who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992)
n10862999	French painter who led the cubist movement (1882-1963)
n10863124	United States rocket engineer (born in Germany where he designed a missile used against England); he led the United States Army team that put the first American satellite into space (1912-1977)
n10863440	the German mistress of Adolf Hitler (1910-1945)
n10863552	German dramatist and poet who developed a style of epic theater (1898-1956)
n10863717	United States architect (born in Hungary) who was associated with the Bauhaus in the 1920's (1902-1981)
n10863896	Soviet statesman who became president of the Soviet Union (1906-1982)
n10864064	United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)
n10864204	Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)
n10864428	United States anthropologist who was the first to attempt a systematic classification of Native American languages (1837-1899)
n10864635	major English composer of the 20th century; noted for his operas (1913-1976)
n10864858	French anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different races of people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Broca's area (1824-1880)
n10865140	Canadian physicist who bounced neutron beams off of atomic nuclei to study the structure of matter (1918-2003)
n10865329	French nuclear physicist who generalized the wave-particle duality by proposing that particles of matter exhibit wavelike properties (1892-1987)
n10865567	English novelist; oldest of three Bronte sisters (1816-1855)
n10865700	English novelist; one of three Bronte sisters (1818-1848)
n10865860	English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)
n10865990	English lyric poet (1887-1915)
n10866090	United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)
n10866217	abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (1800-1859)
n10866385	Scottish botanist who first observed the movement of small particles in fluids now known a Brownian motion (1773-1858)
n10866571	United States writer of humorous tales of an itinerant showman (1834-1867)
n10866738	English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)
n10866883	English poet best remembered for love sonnets written to her husband Robert Browning (1806-1861)
n10867064	English poet and husband of Elizabeth Barrett Browning noted for his dramatic monologues (1812-1889)
n10867238	United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)
n10867473	king of Scotland from 1306 to 1329; defeated the English army under Edward II at Bannockburn and gained recognition of Scottish independence (1274-1329)
n10867708	Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)
n10867933	German composer (1838-1920)
n10868025	Austrian organist and composer of romantic music (1824-1896)
n10868177	Flemish painter of landscapes (1525-1569)
n10868397	English dandy who was a fashion leader during the Regency (1778-1840)
n10868562	Florentine architect who was the first great architect of the Italian Renaissance (1377-1446)
n10868738	Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles to develop a pantheistic monistic philosophy; condemned for heresy by the Inquisition and burned at the stake (1548-1600)
n10868980	(Roman Catholic Church) a French cleric (born in Germany) who founded the Carthusian order in 1084 (1032-1101)
n10869207	statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)
n10869385	United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)
n10869683	Israeli religious philosopher (born in Austria); as a Zionist he promoted understanding between Jews and Arabs; his writings affected Christian thinkers as well as Jews (1878-1965)
n10869931	15th President of the United States (1791-1868)
n10870072	German organic chemist who studied alcoholic fermentation and discovered zymase (1860-1917)
n10870235	United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973)
n10870440	United States tennis player who in 1938 was the first to win the Australian and French and English and United States singles championship in the same year (1915-2000)
n10870691	Bolshevik leader in Russia who advocated gradual collectivism of the farms; was executed in a purge by Stalin (1888-1938)
n10870897	United States architect who designed the Capitol Building in Washington which served as a model for state capitols throughout the United States (1763-1844)
n10871129	a Lutheran theologian in Germany (1884-1976)
n10871270	United States diplomat and United Nations official (1904-1971)
n10871424	German chemist who with Kirchhoff pioneered spectrum analysis but is remembered mainly for his invention of the Bunsen burner (1811-1899)
n10871655	Spanish film director (1900-1983)
n10871756	English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)
n10871926	English actor who was the first to play the leading role in several of Shakespeare's tragedies (1567-1619)
n10872105	United States horticulturist who developed many new varieties of fruits and vegetables and flowers (1849-1926)
n10872287	United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995)
n10872505	English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)
n10872624	British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)
n10872839	United States frontierswoman and legendary figure of the Wild West noted for her marksmanship (1852-1903)
n10873059	British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)
n10873303	United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)
n10873505	United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)
n10873679	celebrated Scottish poet (1759-1796)
n10873783	United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)
n10873937	United States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881)
n10874162	United States politician who served as vice president under Jefferson; he mortally wounded his political rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel and fled south (1756-1836)
n10874393	United States novelist and author of the Tarzan stories (1875-1950)
n10874540	United States inventor who patented the first practical adding machine (1855-1898)
n10874706	United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997)
n10874921	English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971)
n10875107	Welsh film actor who often co-starred with Elizabeth Taylor (1925-1984)
n10875249	English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)
n10875468	vice president under Reagan and 41st President of the United States (born in 1924)
n10875681	United States electrical engineer who designed an early analogue computer and who led the scientific program of the United States during World War II (1890-1974)
n10875910	43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946)
n10876160	American inventor who in 1775 designed a man-propelled submarine that was ineffectual but subsequently earned him recognition as a submarine pioneer (1742-1824)
n10876419	English poet (1612-1680)
n10876513	English novelist who described a fictitious land he called Erewhon (1835-1902)
n10876661	English architect who designed many churches (1814-1900)
n10876798	explorer and United States naval officer; led expeditions to explore Antarctica (1888-1957)
n10877015	English organist and composer of church music; master of 16th century polyphony; was granted a monopoly in music printing with Thomas Tallis (1543-1623)
n10877253	English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)
n10877456	United States writer of satirical novels (1879-1958)
n10877584	Italian explorer who led the English expedition in 1497 that discovered the mainland of North America and explored the coast from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland (ca. 1450-1498)
n10877841	son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)
n10878161	conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)
n10878375	United States comedian who pioneered comedy television shows (born 1922)
n10878530	United States composer of avant-garde music (1912-1992)
n10878672	Italian who was famous as a magician and alchemist (1743-1795)
n10878844	United States film actor known for his portrayals of tough characters (1899-1986)
n10879009	United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)
n10879155	Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681)
n10879364	United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)
n10879551	Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)
n10879789	pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124)
n10880024	Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)
n10880189	Greek coloratura soprano (born in the United States) known for her dramatic intensity in operatic roles (1923-1977)
n10880398	Swiss theologian (born in France) whose tenets (predestination and the irresistibility of grace and justification by faith) defined Presbyterianism (1509-1564)
n10880669	United States chemist noted for discovering the series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-)
n10880841	Italian writer of novels and short stories (born in Cuba) (1923-1987)
n10880981	United States mythologist (1904-1987)
n10881092	French writer who portrayed the human condition as isolated in an absurd world (1913-1960)
n10881269	English writer born in Germany (1905-1994)
n10881382	king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)
n10881616	Czech writer who introduced the word `robot' into the English language (1890-1938)
n10881784	United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947)
n10881986	United States film maker (1897-1991)
n10882089	Italian painter noted for his realistic depiction of religious subjects and his novel use of light (1573-1610)
n10882293	Italian poet considered the national poet of modern Italy (1835-1907)
n10882436	Englishman and Cavalier poet whose lyric poetry was favored by Charles I (1595-1639)
n10882588	king of Sweden since 1973 (born 1946)
n10882706	Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)
n10882846	United States songwriter (1899-1981)
n10882988	United States industrialist and philanthropist who endowed education and public libraries and research trusts (1835-1919)
n10883202	United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)
n10883380	French physicist who founded thermodynamics (1796-1832)
n10883533	United States chemist who developed nylon (1896-1937)
n10883688	French surgeon and biologist who developed a way to suture and graft blood vessels (1873-1944)
n10883871	United States architect who with his partner Thomas Hastings designed many important public buildings (1858-1911)
n10884061	English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
n10884369	United States frontiersman who guided Fremont's expeditions in the 1840s and served as a Union general in the American Civil War (1809-1868)
n10884597	United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)
n10884831	39th President of the United States (1924-)
n10885006	Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)
n10885176	French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557)
n10885352	English clergyman who invented the power loom (1743-1823)
n10885487	outstanding Italian operatic tenor (1873-1921)
n10885603	United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)
n10885831	an outstanding Spanish cellist noted for his interpretation of Bach's cello suites (1876-1973)
n10885994	an Italian adventurer who wrote vivid accounts of his sexual encounters (1725-1798)
n10886222	United States country music singer and songwriter (1932-2003)
n10886361	(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus
n10886558	German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945)
n10886763	prime mover in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar (died in 42 BC)
n10886929	Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)
n10887137	United States writer who wrote about frontier life (1873-1947)
n10887290	empress of Russia who succeeded her husband Peter the Great (1684-1727)
n10887420	empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796)
n10887593	first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)
n10887790	queen of France as the wife of Henry II and regent during the minority of her son Charles IX (1519-1589)
n10887981	Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 BC)
n10888151	English nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation in order to help Allied prisoners escape; was caught and executed by the Germans (1865-1915)
n10888401	British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)
n10888644	English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491)
n10888788	Italian sculptor (1500-1571)
n10888891	Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)
n10889032	Spanish writer best remembered for `Don Quixote' which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)
n10889316	French Post-impressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components latent in nature (1839-1906)
n10889533	French painter (born in Russia) noted for his imagery and brilliant colors (1887-1985)
n10889689	British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)
n10889905	English architect (1723-1796)
n10890032	French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)
n10890211	Frenchman and Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta Stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832)
n10890437	United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)
n10890637	English comedian and film maker; portrayed a downtrodden little man in baggy pants and bowler hat (1889-1977)
n10890868	United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)
n10891029	British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979)
n10891271	King of France elected in 987 and founding the Capetian dynasty (940-996)
n10891428	American psychologist and editor (1860-1944)
n10891569	American psychologist (born in England) who developed a broad theory of human behavior based on multivariate research (1905-1998)
n10891830	French neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893)
n10891981	king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)
n10892218	French physicist and author of Charles's law which anticipated Gay-Lussac's law (1746-1823)
n10892416	the eldest son of Elizabeth II and heir to the English throne (born in 1948)
n10892564	son of James I who was King of England and Scotland and Ireland; was deposed and executed by Oliver Cromwell (1600-1649)
n10892786	King of England and Scotland and Ireland during the Restoration (1630-1685)
n10892947	as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877)
n10893153	King of France who began his reign with most of northern France under English control; after the intervention of Jeanne d'Arc the French were able to defeat the English and end the Hundred Years' War (1403-1461)
n10893433	King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)
n10893606	United States politician and jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1808-1873)
n10893830	French statesman and writer; considered a precursor of the romantic movement in France (1768-1848)
n10894065	English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)
n10894208	United States labor leader who organized farm workers (born 1927)
n10894365	Mexican composer of nationalistic works using themes from Indian folk music (1899-1978)
n10894522	United States writer of novels and short stories (1912-1982)
n10894652	Russian dramatist whose plays are concerned with the difficulty of communication between people (1860-1904)
n10894905	Italian composer of church music and operas (1760-1842)
n10895073	suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)
n10895274	conservative English writer of the Roman Catholic persuasion; in addition to volumes of criticism and polemics he wrote detective novels featuring Father Brown (1874-1936)
n10895549	French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)
n10895688	Chinese military and political figure; in the Chinese civil war that followed World War II he was defeated by the Chinese communists and in 1949 was forced to withdraw to Taiwan where he served as president of Nationalist China until his death (1897-1975)
n10896046	a British cabinetmaker remembered for his graceful designs (especially of chairs) which influenced his contemporaries (1718-1779)
n10896255	Italian painter (born in Greece) whose deep shadows and barren landscapes strongly influenced the surrealists (1888-1978)
n10896452	United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928)
n10896644	French composer (born in Poland) and pianist of the romantic school (1810-1849)
n10896823	United States writer who described Creole life in Louisiana (1851-1904)
n10896987	prolific English writer of detective stories (1890-1976)
n10897154	Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)
n10897312	British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953 (1874-1965)
n10897594	English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)
n10897796	United States poet and critic (1916-1986)
n10897946	a Roman statesman and orator remembered for his mastery of Latin prose (106-43 BC)
n10898133	painter of the Florentine school; anticipated the move from Byzantine to naturalistic art (1240-1302)
n10898308	Roman statesman regarded as a model of simple virtue; he twice was called to assume dictatorship of Rome and each time retired to his farm (519-438 BC)
n10898549	Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1939-)
n10898693	United States psychologist (born in Panama) whose research persuaded the Supreme Court that segregated schools were discriminatory (1914-2005)
n10898929	United States general who was Allied commander in Africa and Italy in World War II and was commander of the United Nations forces in Korea (1896-1984)
n10899164	United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)
n10899414	Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)
n10899747	Prussian general and military theorist who proposed a doctrine of total war and war as an extension of diplomacy (1780-1831)
n10899951	United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852)
n10900146	United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978)
n10900366	ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC)
n10900524	French statesman who played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles (1841-1929)
n10900730	United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)
n10900953	Italian antipope from 1080 to 1100 who was installed as pope by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV who consistently opposed efforts at papal reform (died in 1100)
n10901192	Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534)
n10901420	Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility
n10901589	Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774)
n10901827	beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)
n10902051	22nd and 24th President of the United States (1837-1908)
n10902232	American geneticist who succeeded in transferring a functioning gene from one mouse to another (born in 1934)
n10902409	United States politician who as governor of New York supported the project to build the Erie Canal (1769-1828)
n10902591	42nd President of the United States (1946-)
n10902752	wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)
n10902934	British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)
n10903172	king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic `Louis' (466-511)
n10903413	United States comedienne who starred in early television shows with Sid Caesar (1908-2001)
n10903570	Apache leader of the resistance to United States troops in Arizona (1812-1874)
n10903722	United States aviator who held several speed records and headed the women's Air Force pilots in World War II (1910-1980)
n10903918	British physicist who (with Ernest Walton in 1931) first split an atom (1897-1967)
n10904107	French writer and film maker who worked in many artistic media (1889-1963)
n10904270	United States showman famous for his Wild West Show (1846-1917)
n10904463	United States songwriter and playwright famous for his patriotic songs (1878-1942)
n10904639	German botanist who is generally recognized as founding bacteriology when he recognized bacteria as plants
n10904821	English romantic poet (1772-1834)
n10904992	French writer of novels about women (1873-1954)
n10905159	English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)
n10905315	Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506)
n10905568	Czech educational reformer (1592-1670)
n10905703	United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy; his observation that X-rays behave like miniature bowling balls in their interactions with electrons provided evidence for the quantal nature of light (1892-1962)
n10906048	United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered obscene (1844-1915)
n10906234	French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study
n10906462	British author who created Sherlock Holmes (1859-1930)
n10906638	French mathematician and philosopher (1743-1794)
n10906822	Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)
n10907103	English playwright remembered for his comedies (1670-1729)
n10907236	United States tennis player who was the first woman to win the United States, British, French, and Australian championships in the same year (1953) (1934-1969)
n10907501	outstanding United States tennis player (born in 1952)
n10907647	English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)
n10907851	English landscape painter (1776-1837)
n10907962	Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)
n10908313	English navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779)
n10908534	United States financier who marketed Union bonds to finance the American Civil War; the failure of his bank resulted in a financial panic in 1873 (1821-1905)
n10908756	United States journalist (born in England in 1908)
n10908919	elected vice president and succeeded as 30th President of the United States when Harding died in 1923 (1872-1933)
n10909127	United States novelist noted for his stories of American Indians and the frontier life (1789-1851)
n10909303	United States film actor noted for his portrayals of strong silent heroes (1901-1961)
n10909471	United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)
n10909724	Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543)
n10909929	United States composer who developed a distinctly American music (1900-1990)
n10910076	American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)
n10910305	United States filmmaker (born in 1939)
n10910421	United States heavyweight boxing champion (1866-1933)
n10910580	French revolutionary heroine (a Girondist) who assassinated Marat (1768-1793)
n10910769	Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526)
n10910948	Italian violinist and composer of violin concertos (1653-1713)
n10911104	French tragic dramatist whose plays treat grand moral themes in elegant verse (1606-1684)
n10911288	United States businessman who unified the telegraph system in the United States and who in 1865 (with Andrew D. White) founded Cornell University (1807-1874)
n10911534	United States actress noted for her performances in Broadway plays (1893-1974)
n10911687	commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)
n10911948	French painter of Italian landscapes (1796-1875)
n10912079	Italian painter noted for his use of chiaroscuro and perspective (1494-1534)
n10912243	Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)
n10912451	Italian financier and statesman and friend of the papal court (1389-1464)
n10912626	French psychotherapist who claimed that if one imagined one was getting better, one would get better (1857-1926)
n10912802	French physicist famous for his discoveries in the field of electricity and magnetism; formulated Coulomb's Law (1736-1806)
n10913010	French composer of music for organ and a member of a family of distinguished organists (1668-1733)
n10913203	French painter noted for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes (1819-1877)
n10913355	Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)
n10913503	French underwater explorer (born in 1910)
n10913641	English dramatist and actor and composer noted for his witty and sophisticated comedies (1899-1973)
n10913871	English poet who wrote hymns and poetry about nature (1731-1800)
n10914006	English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)
n10914134	English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966)
n10914331	United States poet (1899-1932)
n10914447	United States writer (1871-1900)
n10914548	United States film actress (1908-1977)
n10914658	United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)
n10914779	a chief of the Sioux who resisted the invasion of the Black Hills and joined Sitting Bull in the defeat of General Custer at Little Bighorn (1849-1877)
n10915025	Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582)
n10915173	English biochemist who (with Watson in 1953) helped discover the helical structure of DNA (1916-2004)
n10915373	patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century)
n10915566	United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)
n10915772	last king of Lydia (died in 546 BC)
n10915862	United States physician who specialized in diseases of the intestines; he was the first to describe regional ileitis which is now known as Crohn's disease (1884-1983)
n10916105	English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)
n10916325	Canadian actor who frequently played character parts with his wife Jessica Tandy (1911-2003)
n10916505	English chemist and physicist; discovered thallium; invented the radiometer and studied cathode rays (1832-1919)
n10916731	United States singer and film actor (1904-1977)
n10916887	United States playwright (1893-1966)
n10916993	United States authority on contract bridge whose books helped to popularize the game (1891-1955)
n10917164	English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)
n10917377	United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962)
n10917554	United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)
n10917703	French chemist (born in Poland) who won two Nobel prizes; one (with her husband and Henri Becquerel) for research on radioactivity and another for her discovery of radium and polonium (1867-1934)
n10917999	French physicist; husband of Marie Curie (1859-1906)
n10918119	American chemist who with Richard Smalley and Harold Kroto discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1933)
n10918358	United States lithographer who (with his partner James Ives) produced thousands of prints signed `Currier & Ives' (1813-1888)
n10918558	English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)
n10918679	United States industrialist and aviation pioneer (1878-1930)
n10918834	United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)
n10919061	United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)
n10919278	French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832)
n10919496	Anglo-Saxon poet (circa 9th century)
n10919598	a French soldier and dramatist remembered chiefly for fighting many duels (often over the size of his nose); was immortalized in 1897 in a play by Edmond Rostand (1619-1655)
n10919886	Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)
n10920051	Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)
n10920207	king of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC)
n10920366	Austrian virtuoso pianist and composer of many works for the piano; studied with Beethoven and was a teacher of Liszt (1791-1857)
n10920582	Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497; he sighted and named Natal on Christmas Day before crossing the Indian Ocean (1469-1524)
n10920832	French inventor of the first practical photographic process, the daguerreotype (1789-1851)
n10921009	German engineer and automobile manufacturer who produced the first high-speed internal combustion engine (1834-1900)
n10921218	surrealist Spanish painter (1904-1989)
n10921324	English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)
n10921571	the Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC)
n10921879	the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)
n10922019	(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)
n10922239	an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)
n10922501	French revolutionary leader who stormed the Paris bastille and who supported the execution of Louis XVI but was guillotined by Robespierre for his opposition to the Reign of Terror (1759-1794)
n10922772	king of Persia who expanded the Persian Empire and invaded Greece but was defeated at the battle of Marathon (550-486 BC)
n10922968	king of Persia who was defeated by Alexander the Great; his murder effectively ended the Persian Empire (died in 330 BC)
n10923146	United States lawyer famous for his defense of lost causes (1857-1938)
n10923313	English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
n10923521	French painter best known for his satirical lithographs of bourgeois society (1808-1879)
n10923700	(Old Testament) the 2nd king of the Israelites; as a young shepherd he fought Goliath (a giant Philistine warrior) and killed him by hitting him in the head with a stone flung from a sling; he united Israel with Jerusalem as its capital; many of the Psalms are attributed to David (circa 1000-962 BC)
n10924072	French neoclassical painter who actively supported the French Revolution (1748-1825)
n10924231	patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)
n10924347	United States film actress (1908-1989)
n10924452	United States tennis player who donated the Davis Cup for international team tennis competition (1879-1945)
n10924649	American statesman; president of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1808-1889)
n10924828	United States jazz musician; noted for his trumpet style (1926-1991)
n10924987	United States painter who developed an American version of cubism (1894-1964)
n10925132	English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)
n10925402	English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)
n10925584	American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)
n10925772	United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935)
n10925939	Israeli general and statesman (1915-1981)
n10926066	United States film actor whose moody rebellious roles made him a cult figure (1931-1955)
n10926238	United States heart surgeon who in 1966 implanted the first artificial heart in a human patient (born in 1908)
n10926429	United States labor organizer who ran for President as a socialist (1855-1926)
n10926597	French composer who is said to have created Impressionism in music (1862-1918)
n10926773	United States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820)
n10926917	Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251)
n10927104	United States industrialist who manufactured plows suitable for working the prairie soil (1804-1886)
n10927270	English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)
n10927424	United States electrical engineer who in 1907 patented the first triode vacuum tube, which made it possible to detect and amplify radio waves (1873-1961)
n10927687	French impressionist painter (1834-1917)
n10927824	French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970)
n10928140	English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632)
n10928299	United States painter (born in the Netherlands) who was a leading American exponent of abstract expressionism (1904-1997)
n10928498	French romantic painter (1798-1863)
n10928645	English poet remembered for his verse for children (1873-1956)
n10928810	United States biologist (born in Germany) who studied how viruses infect living cells (1906-1981)
n10928978	French composer of operas (1836-1891)
n10929116	(Old Testament) the Philistine mistress of Samson who betrayed him by cutting off his hair and so deprived him of his strength
n10929316	English composer of orchestral works (1862-1934)
n10929437	French royal architect who built the Tuileries Palace and Gardens in Paris for Catherine de Medicis (1515-1570)
n10929657	son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)
n10929886	United States dancer and choreographer who introduced formal dance to a wide audience (1905-1993)
n10930099	United States film maker remembered for his extravagant and spectacular epic productions (1881-1959)
n10930296	Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC)
n10930428	Athenian statesman and orator (circa 385-322 BC)
n10930591	United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion (1895-1983)
n10930778	Chinese communist statesman (1904-1997)
n10930913	United States film actor who frequently plays tough characters (born 1943)
n10931059	French film actor (born in 1948)
n10931167	English writer who described the psychological effects of addiction to opium (1785-1859)
n10931333	French painter and exponent of fauvism (1880-1954)
n10931452	French philosopher and critic (born in Algeria); exponent of deconstructionism (1930-2004)
n10931634	Swiss linguist and expert in historical linguistics whose lectures laid the foundations for synchronic linguistics (1857-1913)
n10931854	French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions (1596-1650)
n10932140	Italian film maker (1901-1974)
n10932244	Irish statesman (born in the United States); as president of the Irish Free State he was responsible for the new constitution of 1937 that created the state of Eire (1882-1975)
n10932495	Dutch botanist who rediscovered Mendel's laws and developed the mutation theory of evolution (1848-1935)
n10932696	Scottish chemist and physicist noted for his work in cryogenics and his invention of the Dewar flask (1842-1923)
n10932898	United States pragmatic philosopher who advocated progressive education (1859-1952)
n10933084	a United States naval officer remembered for his victory at Manila Bay in the Spanish-American War
n10933266	United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)
n10933449	Russian ballet impresario who founded the Russian ballet and later introduced it to the West (1872-1929)
n10933658	English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)
n10933929	French noblewoman who was the mistress of Henry II; she had more influence over him than did his wife Catherine de Medicis (1499-1566)
n10934154	Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)
n10934410	English writer whose novels depicted and criticized social injustice (1812-1870)
n10934611	United States poet noted for her mystical and unrhymed poems (1830-1886)
n10934758	French philosopher who was a leading figure of the Enlightenment in France; principal editor of an encyclopedia that disseminated the scientific and philosophical knowledge of the time (1713-1784)
n10935025	United States writer (born in 1934)
n10935128	German engineer (born in France) who invented the diesel engine (1858-1913)
n10935304	United States film actress (born in Germany) who made many films with Josef von Sternberg and later was a successful cabaret star (1901-1992)
n10935567	United States professional baseball player noted for his batting ability (1914-1999)
n10935745	Danish writer who lived in Kenya for 19 years and is remembered for her writings about Africa (1885-1962)
n10935968	Roman Emperor who when faced with military problems decided in 286 to divide the Roman Empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west; he initiated the last persecution of the Christians in 303 (245-313)
n10936279	an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)
n10936424	the tyrant of Syracuse who fought the Carthaginians (430-367 BC)
n10936567	Greek mathematician who was the first to try to develop an algebraic notation (3rd century)
n10936716	French couturier whose first collection in 1947 created a style that became known as the New Look (1905-1957)
n10936894	English theoretical physicist who applied relativity theory to quantum mechanics and predicted the existence of antimatter and the positron (1902-1984)
n10937126	United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966)
n10937364	British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)
n10937611	United States social reformer who pioneered in the reform of prisons and in the treatment of the mentally ill; superintended women army nurses during the American Civil War (1802-1887)
n10937882	United States novelist (born in 1931)
n10938019	United States electrical engineer who devised the Dolby system used to reduce background noise in tape recording
n10938199	Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)
n10938363	(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)
n10938640	United States rhythm and blues pianist and singer and composer (born in 1928)
n10938821	Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian who succeeded his brother Titus; instigated a reign of terror and was assassinated as a tyrant (51-96)
n10939040	Florentine sculptor famous for his lifelike sculptures (1386-1466)
n10939187	Roman grammarian whose textbook on Latin grammar was used throughout the Middle Ages (fourth century)
n10939360	Italian composer of operas (1797-1848)
n10939475	a legendary Spanish nobleman and philanderer who became the hero of many poems and plays and operas
n10939630	English engineer who developed a method of preserving food by sterilizing it with heat and sealing it inside a steel container--the first tin can (1768-1855)
n10939856	English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)
n10940053	United States Air Force officer who electrified the world in 1942 by leading a squadron of 16 bombers on a daylight raid over Tokyo (1896-1993)
n10940315	Austrian physicist famous for his discovery of the Doppler effect (1803-1853)
n10940474	United States novelist remembered for his portrayal of life in the United States (1896-1970)
n10940669	Russian novelist who wrote of human suffering with humor and psychological insight (1821-1881)
n10941206	United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)
n10941515	United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North (1817-1895)
n10941714	British marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970)
n10941992	English lutenist and composer of songs for the lute (1563-1626)
n10942144	English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
n10942279	United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)
n10942473	English impresario who brought Gilbert and Sullivan together and produced many of their operettas in London (1844-1901)
n10942675	Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC)
n10942866	English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)
n10943115	United States novelist (1871-1945)
n10943256	United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)
n10943405	French army officer of Jewish descent whose false imprisonment for treason in 1894 raised issues of anti-Semitism that dominated French politics until his release in 1906 (1859-1935)
n10943659	the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)
n10943811	courtier and influential mistress of Louis XV who was guillotined during the French Revolution (1743-1793)
n10944013	United States civil rights leader and political activist who campaigned for equality for Black Americans (1868-1963)
n10944238	French artist who immigrated to the United States; a leader in the dada movement in New York City; was first to exhibit commonplace objects as art (1887-1968)
n10944468	French painter noted for brightly colored scenes (1877-1953)
n10944593	French composer (1865-1935)
n10944686	United States diplomat who (as Secretary of State) pursued a policy of opposition to the USSR by providing aid to American allies (1888-1959)
n10944902	French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870)
n10945048	English writer and illustrator; grandfather of Daphne du Maurier (1834-1896)
n10945263	English writer of melodramatic novels (1907-1989)
n10945415	United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)
n10945546	Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages (1265-1308)
n10945699	United States historian (1885-1981)
n10945825	United States comedian remembered for his large nose and hoarse voice (1893-1980)
n10945977	a leading German painter and engraver of the Renaissance (1471-1528)
n10946134	French sociologist and first professor of sociology at the Sorbonne (1858-1917)
n10946286	English writer of Irish descent who spent much of his life in Mediterranean regions (1912-1990)
n10946481	Italian actress best known for her performances in tragic roles (1858-1924)
n10946624	oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971)
n10946750	son and successor of Francois Duvalier as president of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951)
n10946961	Czech composer who combined folk elements with traditional forms (1841-1904)
n10947108	United States songwriter noted for his protest songs (born in 1941)
n10947259	United States designer noted for an innovative series of chairs (1907-1978)
n10947403	first woman aviator to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic (1928); while attempting to fly around the world she disappeared over the Pacific (1898-1937)
n10947628	United States inventor of a dry-plate process of developing photographic film and of flexible film (his firm introduced roll film) and of the box camera and of a process for color photography (1854-1932)
n10947922	Australian physiologist noted for his research on the conduction of impulses by nerve cells (1903-1997)
n10948117	a German Roman Catholic theologian who was an indefatigable opponent of Martin Luther (1486-1543)
n10948312	German Roman Catholic theologian and mystic (1260-1327)
n10948478	English astronomer remembered for his popular elucidation of relativity theory (1882-1944)
n10948656	founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)
n10948798	United States swimmer who in 1926 became the first woman to swim the English Channel (1906-2003)
n10948993	the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)
n10949192	United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)
n10949424	king of the English who succeeded Athelstan; he drove out the Danes and made peace with Scotland (921-946)
n10949586	king of the English who led resistance to Canute but was defeated and forced to divide the kingdom with Canute (980-1016)
n10949782	son of Edward III who defeated the French at Crecy and Poitiers in the Hundred Years' War (1330-1376)
n10949952	third son of Elizabeth II (born in 1964)
n10950092	King of England from 1272 to 1307; conquered Wales (1239-1307)
n10950219	King of England from 1307 to 1327 and son of Edward I; was defeated at Bannockburn by the Scots led by Robert the Bruce; was deposed and died in prison (1284-1327)
n10950448	son of Edward II and King of England from 1327-1377; his claim to the French throne provoked the Hundred Years' War; his reign was marked by an epidemic of the Black Plague and by the emergence of the House of Commons as the powerful arm of British Parliament (1312-1377)
n10950786	King of England from 1461 to 1470 and from 1471 to 1483; was dethroned in 1470 but regained the throne in 1471 by his victory at the battle of Tewkesbury (1442-1483)
n10951017	King of England who was crowned at the age of 13 on the death of his father Edward IV but was immediately confined to the Tower of London where he and his younger brother were murdered (1470-1483)
n10951278	King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553; son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour; died of tuberculosis (1537-1553)
n10951459	King of England from 1901 to 1910; son of Victoria and Prince Albert; famous for his elegant sporting ways (1841-1910)
n10951697	King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)
n10951948	American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)
n10952143	son of Ethelred the Unready; King of England from 1042 to 1066; he founded Westminster Abbey where he was eventually buried (1003-1066)
n10952421	king of Wessex whose military success against the Danes made it possible for his son Athelstan to become the first king of all England (870-924)
n10952629	King of England who was a son of Edgar; he was challenged for the throne by supporters of his half-brother Ethelred II who eventually murdered him (963-978)
n10952919	king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)
n10953035	King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)
n10953188	king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)
n10953344	United States ballet dancer (born in Russia) (1917-1977)
n10953473	Russian novelist (1891-1967)
n10953605	German bacteriologist who found a `magic bullet' to cure syphilis and was a pioneer in the study of immunology (1854-1915)
n10953797	Austrian who became the Nazi official who administered the concentration camps where millions of Jews were murdered during World War II (1906-1962)
n10954039	French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower (1832-1923)
n10954180	German chemist who did research on high-speed chemical reactions (born in 1927)
n10954328	Dutch physician who discovered that beriberi is caused by a nutritional deficiency (1858-1930)
n10954498	physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity; Einstein also proposed that light consists of discrete quantized bundles of energy (later called photons) (1879-1955)
n10954819	Dutch physiologist who devised the first electrocardiograph (1860-1927)
n10954966	United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)
n10955282	United States photographer (born in Germany) whose unposed documentary photographs created photojournalism (born in 1898)
n10955483	Russian film maker who pioneered the use of montage and is considered among the most influential film makers in the history of motion pictures (1898-1948)
n10955748	Swedish oceanographer who recognized the role of the Coriolis effect on ocean currents (1874-1954)
n10955920	queen of France as the wife of Louis VII; that marriage was annulled in 1152 and she then married Henry II and became Queen of England (1122-1204)
n10956134	British composer of choral and orchestral works including two symphonies as well as songs and chamber music and music for brass band (1857-1934)
n10956377	Spanish painter (born in Greece) remembered for his religious works characterized by elongated human forms and dramatic use of color (1541-1614)
n10956612	a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)
n10956883	British writer of novels characterized by realistic analysis of provincial Victorian society (1819-1880)
n10957072	British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)
n10957330	Queen of England from 1558 to 1603; daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn; she succeeded Mary I (who was a Catholic) and restored Protestantism to England; during her reign Mary Queen of Scots was executed and the Spanish Armada was defeated; her reign was marked by prosperity and literary genius (1533-1603)
n10957748	daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-); "Elizabeth II is the head of state in Great Britain"
n10958010	United States jazz composer and piano player and bandleader (1899-1974)
n10958182	United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)
n10958381	United States jurist and the third chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1807)
n10958552	United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)
n10958703	Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC)
n10958885	born in England; in 1629 he became the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1588-1665)
n10959074	Romanian violinist and composer (1881-1955)
n10959223	socialist who wrote the Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx in 1848 (1820-1895)
n10959374	Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)
n10959479	Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC)
n10959664	British sculptor (born in the United States) noted for busts and large controversial works (1880-1959)
n10959857	Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536)
n10960230	Greek mathematician and astronomer who estimated the circumference of the earth and the distances to the Moon and sun (276-194 BC)
n10960439	German chemist (1825-1909)
n10960561	painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)
n10960772	United States basketball forward (born in 1950)
n10960922	physicist honored for advances in solid state electronics (born in Japan in 1925)
n10961087	(Old Testament) the eldest son of Isaac who would have inherited the covenant that God made with Abraham and that Abraham passed on to Isaac; he traded his birthright to his twin brother Jacob for a mess of pottage
n10961372	(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)
n10961650	Anglo-Saxon king of Kent who was converted to Christianity by Saint Augustine; codified English law (552-616)
n10961816	king of Wessex and Kent and elder brother of Alfred; Alfred joined Ethelred's battle against the invading Danes and succeeded him on his death (died in 871)
n10962041	king of the English who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered; he struggled unsuccessfully against the invading Danes (969-1016)
n10962302	Greek geometer (3rd century BC)
n10962423	Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)
n10962611	Swiss mathematician (1707-1783)
n10962712	one of the greatest tragic dramatists of ancient Greece (480-406 BC)
n10962837	Christian bishop of Caesarea in Palestine; a church historian and a leading early Christian exegete (circa 270-340)
n10963050	Italian anatomist who was one of the fathers of modern anatomy; noted for descriptions of the ear and the heart (1520-1574)
n10963254	British archaeologist who excavated the palace of Knossos in Crete to find what he called Minoan civilization (1851-1941)
n10963467	United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)
n10963642	United States civil rights worker in Mississippi; was killed by a sniper (1925-1963)
n10963815	United States tennis player who won women's singles titles in the United States and at Wimbledon (born in 1954)
n10964052	Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting and who pioneered modern techniques of oil painting (1390-1441)
n10964261	a British psychologist (born in Germany) noted for his theories of intelligence and personality and for his strong criticism of Freudian psychoanalysis
n10964520	a Hebrew prophet of the 6th century BC who was exiled to Babylon in 587 BC
n10964660	a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem
n10964829	Russian goldsmith noted for creating a series of jeweled and enameled Easter eggs for European royalty (1846-1920)
n10965019	king of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005 (1923-2005)
n10965151	German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)
n10965361	United States film actor noted for his swashbuckling roles (1883-1939)
n10965550	United States film actor; son of Douglas Elton Fairbanks, (1909-2000)
n10965700	king of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975 (1906-1975)
n10965836	Spanish composer and pianist (1876-1946)
n10965966	Italian anatomist who first described the Fallopian tubes (1523-1562)
n10966145	French physician who described cardiac anomalies including Fallot's tetralogy (1850-1911)
n10966318	the English physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1791-1867)
n10966496	an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915)
n10966665	United States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality (born in 1920)
n10966842	king of Egypt who in 1952 was ousted by a military coup d'etat (1920-1965)
n10966982	United States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870)
n10967152	United States operatic soprano noted for the clarity and power of her voice (1920-2002)
n10967311	United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979)
n10967447	youngest daughter of the prophet Mohammed and wife of the fourth calif Ali; revered especially by Shiite Muslims (606-632)
n10967633	United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)
n10967872	English conspirator who was executed for his role in a plot to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament (1570-1606)
n10968058	German physicist who founded psychophysics; derived Fechner's law on the basis of early work by E. H. Weber (1801-1887)
n10968257	United States cartoonist who created a sarcastic comic strip (born in 1929)
n10968401	Italian filmmaker (1920-1993)
n10968504	United States novelist; author of several popular novels (1887-1968)
n10968640	king of Castile and Leon who achieved control of the Moorish kings of Saragossa and Seville and Toledo (1016-1065)
n10968835	Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia (1503-1564)
n10968956	Holy Roman Emperor and king of Bohemia and Hungary who waged war against Protestant forces (1578-1637)
n10969118	Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia who signed the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War (1608-1657)
n10969305	the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella; his marriage to Isabella I in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain and their capture of Granada from the Moors in 1492 united Spain as one country; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and supported the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1452-1516)
n10969799	French mathematician who founded number theory; contributed (with Pascal) to the theory of probability (1601-1665)
n10969986	Italian nuclear physicist (in the United States after 1939) who worked on artificial radioactivity caused by neutron bombardment and who headed the group that in 1942 produced the first controlled nuclear reaction (1901-1954)
n10970279	United States physicist who contributed to the theory of the interaction of photons and electrons (1918-1988)
n10970488	popular United States conductor (1894-1979)
n10970603	English novelist and dramatist (1707-1754)
n10970718	United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)
n10970864	elected vice president and became the 13th President of the United States when Zachary Taylor died in office (1800-1874)
n10971080	former president of Iceland; first woman to be democratically elected head of state (born in 1930)
n10971264	English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)
n10971528	United States chess master; world champion from 1972 to 1975 (born in 1943)
n10971697	German chemist noted for work on synthetic sugars and the purines (1852-1919)
n10971852	German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945)
n10971981	United States scat singer (1917-1996)
n10972094	United States author whose novels characterized the Jazz Age in the United States (1896-1940)
n10972298	English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)
n10972495	Roman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC)
n10972697	French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880)
n10972825	Scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin (1881-1955)
n10972985	British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)
n10973164	prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)
n10973339	British explorer who mapped the Australian coast (1774-1814)
n10973497	British pathologist who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1898-1968)
n10973722	English lexicographer remembered for his Italian and English dictionary (1553-1625)
n10973873	United States chemist who developed methods for studying long-chain molecules (1910-1985)
n10974033	United States film actor (1905-1982)
n10974136	United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)
n10974271	United States actress (born in England) who married Alfred Lunt and performed with him in many plays (1887-1983)
n10974455	English dancer who danced with Rudolf Nureyev (born in 1919)
n10974592	United States manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production (1863-1947)
n10974740	38th President of the United States; appointed vice president and succeeded Nixon when Nixon resigned (1913-)
n10974971	English writer and editor (1873-1939)
n10975101	son of Henry Ford (1893-1943)
n10975202	grandson of Henry Ford (1917-1987)
n10975304	United States film maker (1896-1973)
n10975404	English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)
n10975583	United States athlete who revolutionized the high jump by introducing the Fosbury flop in the 1968 Olympics (born in 1947)
n10975796	United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)
n10976004	French physicist who determined the speed of light and showed that it travels slower in water than in air; invented the Foucault pendulum and the gyroscope (1819-1868)
n10976256	French sociologist and reformer who hoped to achieve universal harmony by reorganizing society (1772-1837)
n10976468	French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830)
n10976708	English lexicographer who wrote a well-known book on English usage (1858-1933)
n10976862	English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691)
n10976997	English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806)
n10977159	French artist whose rococo paintings typified the frivolity of life in the royal court of France in the 18th century (1732-1806)
n10977368	French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)
n10977542	the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835)
n10977660	archduke of Austria and heir apparent to Francis Joseph I; his assassination at Sarajevo triggered the outbreak of World War I (1863-1914)
n10977881	emperor of Austria and king of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916)
n10978098	(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian and the Roman Catholic monk who founded the Franciscan order of friars (1181-1226)
n10978422	United States physicist (born in Germany) who with Gustav Hertz performed an electron scattering experiment that proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Niels Bohr (1882-1964)
n10978693	French composer and teacher who influenced a generation of composers (1822-1890)
n10978842	Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)
n10979079	printer whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790)
n10979535	United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)
n10979694	English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941)
n10979887	Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)
n10980097	son of Frederick William who in 1701 became the first king of Prussia (1657-1713)
n10980256	the Holy Roman Emperor who led the Sixth Crusade and crowned himself king of Jerusalem (1194-1250)
n10980448	king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786; brought Prussia military prestige by winning the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1712-1786)
n10980681	the Elector of Brandenburg who rebuilt his domain after its destruction during the Thirty Years' War (1620-1688)
n10980893	son of Frederick I who became king of Prussia in 1713; reformed and strengthened the Prussian army (1688-1740)
n10981089	king of Prussia who became involved in a costly war with France (1744-1797)
n10981251	king of Prussia who became involved in the Napoleonic Wars (1770-1840)
n10981409	king of Prussia who violently suppressed democratic movements (1795-1865)
n10981569	United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)
n10981750	United States sculptor who created the seated marble figure of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. (1850-1931)
n10981961	French physicist who invented polarized light and invented the Fresnel lens (1788-1827)
n10982127	Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939)
n10982295	United States industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry (1849-1919)
n10982450	United States feminist who founded a national organization for women (born in 1921)
n10982658	United States economist noted as a proponent of monetarism and for his opposition to government intervention in the economy (born in 1912)
n10982870	Austrian zoologist noted for his studies of honeybees (1886-1982)
n10983007	Norwegian economist noted for his work in econometrics (1895-1973)
n10983172	British physicist (born in Austria) who with Lise Meitner recognized that Otto Hahn had produced a new kind of nuclear reaction which they named nuclear fission; Frisch described the explosive potential of a chain nuclear reaction (1904-1979)
n10983503	English explorer who led an expedition in search of the Northwest Passage to the orient; served under Drake and helped defeat the Spanish Armada (1535-1594)
n10983758	German educator who founded the kindergarten system (1782-1852)
n10983931	United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)
n10984126	English dramatist noted for his comic verse dramas (born 1907)
n10984257	English painter and art critic (1866-1934)
n10984418	Canadian literary critic interested in the use of myth and symbolism (1912-1991)
n10984589	British physicist who was born in Germany and fled Nazi persecution; in the 1940s he passed secret information to the USSR about the development of the atom bomb in the United States (1911-1988)
n10984876	Mexican novelist (born in 1928)
n10984979	South African playwright whose plays feature the racial tensions in South Africa during apartheid (born in 1932)
n10985160	United States senator who is remembered for his creation of grants that fund exchange programs of teachers and students between the United States and other countries (1905-1995)
n10985440	United States architect who invented the geodesic dome (1895-1983)
n10985653	United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)
n10985838	American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)
n10986022	United States biochemist (born in Poland) who showed that several diseases were caused by dietary deficiencies and who coined the term `vitamin' for the chemicals involved (1884-1967)
n10986272	English philologist who first proposed the Oxford English Dictionary (1825-1910)
n10986437	United States film actor (1901-1960)
n10986562	British physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on holography (1900-1979)
n10986710	French writer considered by some to be a founder of the detective novel (1832-1873)
n10986866	Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 was the first person to travel in space (1934-1968)
n10987044	English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)
n10987176	(Arthurian legend) the most virtuous knight of the Round Table; was able to see the Holy Grail
n10987358	United States economist (born in Canada) who served as ambassador to India (born in 1908)
n10987565	Greek anatomist whose theories formed the basis of European medicine until the Renaissance (circa 130-200)
n10987724	Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars; demonstrated that different weights descend at the same rate; perfected the refracting telescope that enabled him to make many discoveries (1564-1642)
n10988059	United States educator who established the first free school in the United States for the hearing impaired (1787-1851)
n10988261	French mathematician who described the conditions for solving polynomial equations; was killed in a duel at the age of 21 (1811-1832)
n10988466	English novelist (1867-1933)
n10988570	English scientist (cousin of Charles Darwin) who explored many fields including heredity, meteorology, statistics, psychology, and anthropology; founder of eugenics and first to use fingerprints for identification (1822-1911)
n10988887	Italian physiologist noted for his discovery that frogs' muscles contracted in an electric field (which led to the galvanic cell) (1737-1798)
n10989099	United States physicist (born in Russia) who was a proponent of the big-bang theory and who did research in radioactivity and suggested the triplet code for DNA (1904-1968)
n10989339	political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948)
n10989610	daughter of Nehru who served as prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 (1917-1984)
n10989801	United States film actress (born in Sweden) known for her reclusiveness (1905-1990)
n10989977	Spanish poet and dramatist who was shot dead by Franco's soldiers soon after the start of the Spanish Civil War (1898-1936)
n10990212	British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)
n10990371	writer of detective novels featuring Perry Mason (1889-1970)
n10990509	United States collector and patron of art who built a museum in Boston to house her collection and opened it to the public in 1903 (1840-1924)
n10990733	20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)
n10990963	Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)
n10991165	United States singer and film actress (1922-1969)
n10991303	French architect (1825-1898)
n10991415	English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)
n10991583	United States abolitionist who published an anti-slavery journal (1805-1879)
n10991740	English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865)
n10991936	United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)
n10992192	United States inventor of the first rapid firing gun (1818-1903)
n10992336	Spanish architect who was a leading exponent of art nouveau in Europe (1852-1926)
n10992528	French Post-impressionist painter who worked in the South Pacific (1848-1903)
n10992675	German mathematician who developed the theory of numbers and who applied mathematics to electricity and magnetism and astronomy and geodesy (1777-1855)
n10992933	(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table
n10993098	French chemist and physicist who first isolated boron and who formulated the law describing the behavior of gases under constant pressure (1778-1850)
n10993350	baseball player who died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1903-1941)
n10993507	German physicist who developed the Geiger counter (1882-1945)
n10993636	United States writer of children's books (1904-1991)
n10993777	United States physicist noted for his studies of subatomic particles (born in 1929)
n10993936	French writer of novels and dramas for the theater of the absurd (1910-1986)
n10994097	French diplomat who in 1793 tried to draw the United States into the war between France and England (1763-1834)
n10994308	Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
n10994500	king of the Vandals who seized Roman lands and invaded North Africa and sacked Rome (428-477)
n10994660	Welsh chronicler who wrote an account of the kings of Britain which is now believed to contain little historical fact but it is a source of the Arthurian legend (circa 1100-1154)
n10994906	Elector of Hanover and the first Hanoverian King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727 (1660-1727)
n10995115	King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727 to 1760 (1683-1760)
n10995292	King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820; the American colonies were lost during his reign; he became insane in 1811 and his son (later George IV) acted as regent until 1820 (1738-1820)
n10995592	King of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 1820 to 1830; his attempt to divorce his estranged wife undermined the prestige of the Crown (1762-1830)
n10995850	King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1910 to 1936; gave up his German title in 1917 during World War I (1865-1936)
n10996090	King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1936 to 1947; he succeeded Edward VIII (1895-1952)
n10996285	Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)
n10996533	(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table
n10996677	Apache chieftain who raided the white settlers in the Southwest as resistance to being confined to a reservation (1829-1909)
n10996876	United States composer who incorporated jazz into classical forms and composed scores for musical comedies (1898-1937)
n10997068	United States lyricist who frequently collaborated with his brother George Gershwin (1896-1983)
n10997234	United States psychologist noted for his work in child development (1880-1961)
n10997405	Swiss naturalist who was one of the founders of modern zoology (1516-1565)
n10997553	Swiss sculptor and painter known for his bronze sculptures of elongated figures (1901-1966)
n10997742	English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794)
n10997888	United States chemist (1839-1903)
n10997997	United States writer (born in Lebanon) (1883-1931)
n10998117	United States tennis player who was the first Black woman player to win all the major world singles titles (1927-2003)
n10998305	Australian actor (born in the United States in 1956)
n10998474	United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the `Gibson girl' (1867-1944)
n10998651	French author and dramatist who is regarded as the father of modern French literature (1869-1951)
n10998860	English actor of Shakespearean roles who was also noted for appearances in films (1904-2000)
n10999048	United States architect who influenced the development of the skyscraper (1859-1934)
n10999202	English navigator who in 1583 established in Newfoundland the first English colony in North America (1539-1583)
n10999410	English court physician noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1540-1603)
n10999584	a librettist who was a collaborator with Sir Arthur Sullivan in a famous series of comic operettas (1836-1911)
n10999873	a legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories
n11000012	United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)
n11000172	United States inventor and manufacturer who developed the safety razor (1855-1932)
n11000349	United States feminist (1860-1935)
n11000469	United States journalist who wrote a syndicated column of advice to the lovelorn (1870-1951)
n11000660	United States poet of the beat generation (1926-1997)
n11000786	Florentine painter who gave up the stiff Byzantine style and developed a more naturalistic style; considered the greatest Italian painter prior to the Renaissance (1267-1337)
n11001053	United States financier (born in France) who helped finance the War of 1812 (1750-1831)
n11001211	French novelist and dramatist whose plays were reinterpretations of Greek myths (1882-1944)
n11001422	United States film actress who appeared in films by D. W. Griffith (1896-1993)
n11001567	Danish novelist (1857-1919)
n11001668	liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)
n11001848	United States physicist who invented the bubble chamber to study subatomic particles (born in 1926)
n11002040	Welsh chieftain who led a revolt against Henry IV's rule in Wales (1359-1416)
n11002191	made the first orbital rocket-powered flight by a United States astronaut in 1962; later in United States Senate (1921-)
n11002422	Russian composer (1804-1857)
n11002548	German composer of more than 100 operas (1714-1787)
n11002684	French film maker influenced by surrealism; early work explored the documentary use of film; noted for innovative techniques (born in 1930)
n11002895	United States physicist who developed the first successful liquid-fueled rocket (1882-1945)
n11003068	United States mathematician (born in Austria) who is remembered principally for demonstrating the limitations of axiomatic systems (1906-1978)
n11003276	according to legend she rode naked through Coventry in order to persuade her husband not to tax the townspeople so heavily; the only person to look at her as she rode by was a man named Tom and Peeping Tom has become a synonym for voyeur (circa 1040-1080)
n11003599	czar of Russia (1551-1605)
n11003724	German propaganda minister in Nazi Germany who persecuted the Jews (1897-1945)
n11003918	United States army officer and engineer who supervised the construction of the Panama Canal (1858-1928)
n11004106	German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)
n11004333	Russian writer who introduced realism to Russian literature (1809-1852)
n11004485	United States cartoonist who drew intricate diagrams of very complicated and impractical contraptions that accomplished little or nothing (1883-1970)
n11004731	English novelist (1911-1993)
n11004861	United States anarchist (born in Russia) who opposed conscription; was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919 (1869-1940)
n11005050	United States inventor (born in Hungary) who made the first TV broadcast in 1940 and invented the long-playing record in 1948 and pioneered videocassette recording (1906-1977)
n11005320	prolific Italian dramatist (1707-1793)
n11005429	Irish writer of novels and poetry and plays and essays (1728-1774)
n11005571	United States film maker (born in Poland) who founded his own film company and later merged with Louis B. Mayer (1882-1974)
n11005780	Italian histologist noted for work on the structure of the nervous system and for his discovery of Golgi bodies (1844-1926)
n11005972	(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot
n11006128	Polish author (1904-1969)
n11006231	United States labor leader (born in England) who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1886 to 1924 (1850-1924)
n11006431	French writer who collaborated with his brother Jules de Goncourt on many books and who in his will established the Prix Goncourt (1822-1896)
n11006689	French writer who collaborated with his brother Edmond de Goncourt on many books (1830-1870)
n11006889	a Spanish poet whose work was characterized by an affected elegance of style (1561-1627)
n11007059	Irish patriot and a founder of the Sinn Fein (1865-1953)
n11007181	English zoologist noted for her studies of chimpanzees in the wild (born in 1934)
n11007332	United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including black as well as white musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986)
n11007620	United States inventor of vulcanized rubber (1800-1860)
n11007750	Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931)
n11007993	South African novelist and short-story writer whose work describes the effects of apartheid (born in 1923)
n11008173	legendary king of ancient Phrygia who was said to be responsible for the Gordian knot
n11008313	Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton (born in 1948)
n11008462	United States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920)
n11008647	German politician in Nazi Germany who founded the Gestapo and mobilized Germany for war (1893-1946)
n11008870	Russian writer of plays and novels and short stories; noted for his depiction of social outcasts
n11009115	United States printer noted for designing typefaces (1865-1947)
n11009273	United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892)
n11009495	United States paleontologist and popularizer of science (1941-2002)
n11009635	French composer best remembered for his operas (1818-1893)
n11009773	Spanish painter well known for his portraits and for his satires (1746-1828)
n11010019	German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969)
n11010187	United States dancer and choreographer whose work was noted for its austerity and technical rigor (1893-1991)
n11010385	United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)
n11010557	English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932)
n11010697	United States composer (born in Australia) who lived in London and collected English folk songs (1882-1961)
n11010936	Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them (1853-1938)
n11011123	18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885)
n11011398	United States actor (born in England) who was the elegant leading man in many films (1904-1986)
n11011559	Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)
n11011764	English actor and dramatist and critic and director noted for his productions of Shakespearean plays (1877-1946)
n11012042	French jazz violinist (1908-1997)
n11012153	German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927)
n11012300	English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)
n11012474	United States botanist who specialized in North American flora and who was an early supporter of Darwin's theories of evolution (1810-1888)
n11012676	American navigator who twice circumnavigated the globe and who discovered the Columbia River (1755-1806)
n11012846	English poet best known for his elegy written in a country churchyard (1716-1771)
n11012993	English radiobiologist in whose honor the gray (the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation) was named (1905-1965)
n11013191	United States journalist with political ambitions (1811-1872)
n11013324	United States labor leader who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1924 to 1952 and who led the struggle with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1873-1952)
n11013574	United States linguist who studied the historical relations among 5,000 languages (1916-2001)
n11013743	English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)
n11013876	(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)
n11014212	the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)
n11014450	the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417)
n11014652	the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585)
n11014833	Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846)
n11015080	(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)
n11015420	English financier (1519-1579)
n11015525	high-scoring Canadian ice-hockey player (born in 1961)
n11015650	Englishman who as Prime Minister implemented social reforms including the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire (1764-1845)
n11015872	Queen of England for nine days in 1553; she was quickly replaced by Mary Tudor and beheaded for treason (1537-1554)
n11016075	United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)
n11016199	Norwegian composer whose work was often inspired by Norwegian folk music (1843-1907)
n11016374	United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)
n11016563	the older of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories; also author of Grimm's law describing consonant changes in Germanic languages (1785-1863)
n11016841	the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859)
n11017020	Spanish cubist painter (1887-1927)
n11017118	Soviet ambassador to the United States and to the United Nations (1909-1989)
n11017295	United States architect (born in Germany) and founder of the Bauhaus school (1883-1969)
n11017454	Dutch jurist and diplomat whose writings established the basis of modern international law (1583-1645)
n11017661	United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)
n11017831	founder of a family of Italian violin makers (1626?-1698)
n11017987	Italian violin maker and grandson of Andrea Guarneri (1687?-1745)
n11018153	an Argentine revolutionary leader who was Fidel Castro's chief lieutenant in the Cuban revolution; active in other Latin American countries; was captured and executed by the Bolivian army (1928-1967)
n11018439	(Arthurian legend) wife of King Arthur; in some versions of the legend she became Lancelot's lover and that led to the end of the Knights of the Round Table
n11018683	United States journalist (born in England) noted for his syndicated homey verse (1881-1959)
n11018862	United States industrialist (born in Switzerland) who with his sons established vast mining and metal processing companies (1828-1905)
n11019073	United States philanthropist; son of Meyer Guggenheim who created several foundations to support the arts (1861-1949)
n11019269	English stage and screen actor noted for versatility (1914-2000)
n11019425	king of Sweden who established Lutheranism as the state religion (1496-1560)
n11019570	king of Sweden whose victories in battle made Sweden a European power; his domestic reforms made Sweden a modern state; in 1630 he intervened on the Protestant side of the Thirty Years' War and was killed in the battle of Lutzen (1594-1632)
n11019900	king of Sweden who increased the royal power and waged an unpopular war against Russia (1746-1792)
n11020069	king of Sweden whose losses to Napoleon I led to his being deposed in 1809 (1778-1837)
n11020225	king of Sweden who kept Sweden neutral during both World War I and II (1858-1950)
n11020375	the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)
n11020513	German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)
n11020721	United States folk singer and songwriter (1912-1967)
n11020888	English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687)
n11021100	a Hebrew minor prophet
n11021178	German chemist noted for the synthetic production of ammonia from the nitrogen in air (1868-1934)
n11021342	Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)
n11021667	German biologist and philosopher; advocated Darwinism and formulated the theory of recapitulation; was an exponent of materialistic monism (1834-1919)
n11021916	a Hebrew minor prophet
n11022001	British writer noted for romantic adventure novels (1856-1925)
n11022160	German chemist who was co-discoverer with Lise Meitner of nuclear fission (1879-1968)
n11022309	emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975)
n11022465	Scottish statesman and brother of Elizabeth and John Haldane (1856-1928)
n11022669	Scottish writer and sister of Richard Haldane and John Haldane (1862-1937)
n11022848	Scottish physiologist and brother of Richard Haldane and Elizabeth Haldane; noted for research into industrial diseases (1860-1936)
n11023070	Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964)
n11023327	prolific United States writer (1822-1909)
n11023442	United States astronomer who discovered that sunspots are associated with strong magnetic fields (1868-1938)
n11023623	a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)
n11023883	French operatic composer (1799-1862)
n11024033	United States writer and Afro-American who wrote a fictionalized account of tracing his family roots back to Africa (1921-1992)
n11024226	United States rock singer who was one of the first to popularize rock'n'roll music (1925-1981)
n11024419	United States astronomer who discovered Phobos and Deimos (the two satellites of Mars) (1829-1907)
n11024582	United States explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1821-1871)
n11024731	United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914)
n11024908	United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924)
n11025125	English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943)
n11025326	English astronomer who used Newton's laws of motion to predict the period of a comet (1656-1742)
n11025508	Dutch portrait and genre painter who endowed his portraits with vitality and humor (1580?-1666)
n11025668	United States statesman and leader of the Federalists; as the first Secretary of the Treasury he establish a federal bank; was mortally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr (1755-1804)
n11025926	United States toxicologist known for her work on industrial poisons (1869-1970)
n11026078	English beauty who was the mistress of Admiral Nelson (1765-1815)
n11026231	Irish mathematician (1806-1865)
n11026372	Swedish diplomat who greatly extended the influence of the United Nations in peacekeeping matters (1905-1961)
n11026597	United States lyricist who collaborated on many musical comedies (most successfully with Richard Rodgers) (1895-1960)
n11026816	United States writer of hard-boiled detective fiction (1894-1961)
n11026981	Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
n11027127	United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)
n11027294	Norwegian writer of novels (1859-1952)
n11027416	American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)
n11027631	a prolific British baroque composer (born in Germany) remembered best for his oratorio Messiah (1685-1759)
n11027885	United States blues musician who transcribed and published traditional blues music (1873-1958)
n11028074	United States film actor (born in 1956)
n11028196	general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)
n11028446	29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)
n11028675	English novelist and poet (1840-1928)
n11028780	United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)
n11029005	English inventor of the spinning jenny (1720-1778)
n11029132	United States film actress who made several films with Clark Gable (1911-1937)
n11029298	British newspaper publisher (1865-1922)
n11029454	illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040)
n11029637	King of England who succeeded Edward the Confessor in 1066 and was the last of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs; he was killed fighting the invasion by William the Conqueror (1045-1066)
n11029888	United States railway tycoon (1848-1909)
n11030025	United States financier who negotiated a treaty with the Soviet Union banning tests of nuclear weapons (1891-1986)
n11030260	publisher of the first newspaper printed in America (1673-1713)
n11030395	British marshal of the Royal Air Force; during World War II he directed mass bombing raids against German cities that resulted in heavy civilian casualties (1892-1984)
n11030679	Irish writer noted for his sexually explicit but unreliable autobiography (1856-1931)
n11030855	United States diplomat who was instrumental in opening Japan to foreign trade (1804-1878)
n11031016	United States linguist (born in Ukraine) who developed mathematical linguistics and interpreted speech and writing in a social context (1909-1992)
n11031257	United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)
n11031420	9th President of the United States; caught pneumonia during his inauguration and died shortly after (1773-1841)
n11031668	23rd President of the United States (1833-1901)
n11031842	English rock star; lead guitarist of the Beatles (1943-2001)
n11031995	English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)
n11032158	English merchant who took over a shop in London that was expanded by his son into a prestigious department store (1800-1885)
n11032359	English merchant who expanded his father's shop in London into a prestigious department store (1841-1905)
n11032541	United States lyricist who collaborated with Richard Rodgers (1895-1943)
n11032700	United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)
n11032840	United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)
n11033003	English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)
n11033159	American philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the Massachusetts college that now bears his name (1607-1638)
n11033358	English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)
n11033631	general who commanded a Carthaginian army in Spain; joined his brother Hannibal in Italy and was killed by the Romans at the battle of Metaurus River (died 207 BC)
n11033870	Czech author of novels and short stories (1883-1923)
n11033992	United States painter noted for brilliant colors and bold brushwork (1859-1935)
n11034167	Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981)
n11034307	United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)
n11034485	wife of William Shakespeare (1556-1623)
n11034596	Czech dramatist and statesman whose plays opposed totalitarianism and who served as president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and president of the Czech Republic since 1993 (born in 1936)
n11034874	English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)
n11035017	United States jazz saxophonist (1904-1969)
n11035132	English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)
n11035363	English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)
n11035618	United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)
n11035780	prolific Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809)
n11035957	English economist (born in Austria) noted for work on the optimum allocation of resources (1899-1992)
n11036140	19th President of the United States; his administration removed federal troops from the South and so ended the Reconstruction Period (1822-1893)
n11036405	acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)
n11036521	United States lawyer involved in several famous court trials (1881-1954)
n11036668	United States lawyer and politician who formulated a production code that prescribed the moral content of United States films from 1930 to 1966 (1879-1954)
n11036911	United States labor leader and militant socialist who was one of the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World (1869-1928)
n11037157	English essayist and literary critic (1778-1830)
n11037278	United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951)
n11037495	English physicist and electrical engineer who helped develop telegraphic and telephonic communications; in 1902 (independent of A. E. Kennelly) he suggested the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1850-1925)
n11037836	German dramatist (1813-1863)
n11037966	United States writer of stories and plays (1894-1946)
n11038084	German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831)
n11038293	German philosopher whose views on human existence in a world of objects and on Angst influenced the existential philosophers (1889-1976)
n11038505	United States writer of science fiction (1907-1988)
n11038657	United States industrialist who manufactured and sold processed foods (1844-1919)
n11038810	German mathematical physicist noted for stating the uncertainty principle (1901-1976)
n11038978	United States novelist whose best known work was a black comedy inspired by his experiences in the Air Force during World War II (1923-1999)
n11039188	United States playwright; her plays were often indictments of injustice (1905-1984)
n11039344	German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894)
n11039577	student and mistress and wife of Abelard (circa 1098-1164)
n11039690	English actor who edited the first folio of Shakespeare's plays (1556-1630)
n11039860	an American writer of fiction who won the Nobel prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961)
n11040024	United States guitarist whose innovative style with electric guitars influenced the development of rock music (1942-1970)
n11040240	United States physicist who studied electromagnetic phenomena (1791-1878)
n11040381	a leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies (1736-1799)
n11040596	English chemist who studied the quantities of gas absorbed by water at different temperatures and under different pressures (1775-1836)
n11040800	King of England from 1100 to 1135; youngest son of William the Conqueror; conquered Normandy in 1106 (1068-1135)
n11040985	first Plantagenet King of England; instituted judicial and financial reforms; quarreled with archbishop Becket concerning the authority of the Crown over the church (1133-1189)
n11041236	king of France from 1547 to 1559; regained Calais from the English; husband of Catherine de Medicis and father of Charles IX (1519-1559)
n11041447	son of King John and king of England from 1216 to 1272; his incompetence aroused baronial opposition led by Simon de Montfort (1207-1272)
n11041660	son of Henry II of France and the last Valois to be king of France (1551-1589)
n11041814	the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)
n11042036	King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1050-1106)
n11042165	king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France;
n11042482	son of Henry IV and King of England from 1413 to 1422; reopened the Hundred Years' War and defeated the French at Agincourt (1387-1422)
n11042691	son of Henry V who as an infant succeeded his father and was King of England from 1422 to 1461; he was taken prisoner in 1460 and Edward IV was proclaimed king; he was rescued and regained the throne in 1470 but was recaptured and murdered in the Tower of London (1421-1471)
n11043040	first Tudor king of England from 1485 to 1509; head of the house of Lancaster in the War of the Roses; defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field and was proclaimed king; married the daughter of Edward IV and so united the houses of York and Lancaster (1457-1509)
n11043389	King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1275-1313)
n11043519	son of Henry VII and King of England from 1509 to 1547; his divorce from Catherine of Aragon resulted in his break with the Catholic Church in 1534 and his excommunication 1538, leading to the start of the Reformation in England (1491-1547)
n11043836	United States puppeteer who created a troupe of puppet characters (1936-1990)
n11043980	United States film actress who appeared in many films with Spencer Tracy (1907-2003)
n11044168	British sculptor (1902-1975)
n11044295	a presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC)
n11044517	German philosopher (1776-1841)
n11044629	United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)
n11044789	German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)
n11044939	United States jazz musician and bandleader (1913-1987)
n11045106	Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)
n11045353	king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)
n11045569	the ancient Greek known as the father of history; his accounts of the wars between the Greeks and Persians are the first known examples of historical writing (485-425 BC)
n11045796	English lyric poet (1591-1674)
n11045898	English astronomer (born in Germany) who discovered infrared light and who catalogued the stars and discovered the planet Uranus (1738-1822)
n11046169	English astronomer (son of William Herschel) who extended the catalogue of stars to the southern hemisphere and did pioneering work in photography (1792-1871)
n11046457	United States confectioner and philanthropist who created the model industrial town of Hershey, Pennsylvania; founded an industrial school for orphan boys (1857-1945)
n11046722	German physicist who with James Franck proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Bohr (1887-1975)
n11046934	German physicist who was the first to produce electromagnetic waves artificially (1857-1894)
n11047139	Canadian physicist (born in Germany) noted for contributions to understanding the structure of molecules (born in 1904)
n11047333	Greek poet whose existing works describe rural life and the genealogies of the gods and the beginning of the world (eighth century BC)
n11047521	United States physicist (born in Austria) who was a discoverer of cosmic radiation (1883-1964)
n11047701	Nazi leader who in 1941 flew a solo flight to Scotland in an apparent attempt to negotiate a peace treaty with Great Britain but was imprisoned for life (1894-1987)
n11047961	Swiss physiologist noted for studies of the brain (1881-1973)
n11048109	English pianist (1890-1965)
n11048205	Swiss writer (born in Germany) whose novels and poems express his interests in eastern spiritual values (1877-1962)
n11048389	Hungarian chemist who studied radioisotopes and was one of the discoverers of the element hafnium (1885-1966)
n11048586	Norwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (1914-2002)
n11048739	Czechoslovakian chemist who developed polarography (1890-1967)
n11048879	German writer (1830-1914)
n11049001	United States writer (1885-1940)
n11049128	(Old Testament) king of Judah who abolished idolatry (715-687 BC)
n11049278	a Native American chieftain who argued for peace with the European settlers (16th century)
n11049443	frontier marshal whose adventures have become legendary (1837-1876)
n11049608	United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911)
n11049835	German mathematician (1862-1943)
n11049938	risque English comedian (1925-1992)
n11050057	United States railroad tycoon (1838-1916)
n11050183	New Zealand mountaineer who in 1953 first attained the summit of Mount Everest with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay (born in 1919)
n11050436	Palestinian rabbi and interpreter of Judaic law
n11050537	German Nazi who was chief of the SS and the Gestapo and who oversaw the genocide of six million Jews (1900-1945)
n11050723	French racing cyclist who won the Tour de France five times (born in 1954)
n11050870	German neoclassical composer and conductor who believed that music should have a social purpose (1895-1963)
n11051070	German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)
n11051376	Greek astronomer and mathematician who discovered the precession of the equinoxes and made the first known star chart and is said to have invented trigonometry (second century BC)
n11051632	medical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine; author of the Hippocratic oath (circa 460-377 BC)
n11051822	emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II (1901-1989)
n11052043	United States artist noted for his line-drawn caricatures (1904-2003)
n11052186	Danish pediatrician (1830-1916)
n11052299	English film director noted for his skill in creating suspense (1899-1980)
n11052498	United States biochemist noted for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout (1905-1998)
n11052672	German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)
n11052843	United States physiologist (1899-1982)
n11052955	English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)
n11053218	notable English cricketer (1882-1963)
n11053344	Vietnamese communist statesman who fought the Japanese in World War II and the French until 1954 and South Vietnam until 1975 (1890-1969)
n11053559	English physiologist who, with Andrew Huxley, discovered the role of potassium and sodium atoms in the transmission of the nerve impulse (1914-1998)
n11053817	English chemist (born in Egypt) who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994)
n11054034	English physician who first described Hodgkin's disease (1798-1866)
n11054173	United States labor leader who was president of the Teamsters Union; he was jailed for trying to bribe a judge and later disappeared and is assumed to have been murdered (1913-1975)
n11054442	versatile United States film actor (born in 1937)
n11054563	United States sculptor (1887-1966)
n11054670	German writer of fantastic tales (1776-1822)
n11054856	United States chemist (born in Poland) who used quantum mechanics to understand chemical reactions (born in 1937)
n11055042	German chemist (1818-1892)
n11055154	Austrian architect known for his use of rectilinear units (1870-1956)
n11055296	German poet who wrote libretti for operas by Richard Strauss (1874-1929)
n11055454	United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)
n11055612	English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)
n11055807	Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)
n11055915	Japanese painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1760-1849)
n11056060	German painter of religious works (1465-1524)
n11056195	German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)
n11056466	United States inventor who invented a system for recording alphanumeric information on punched cards (1860-1929)
n11056654	United States rock star (1936-1959)
n11056799	English geologist and supporter of the theory of continental drift (1890-1965)
n11056947	United States writer of humorous essays (1809-1894)
n11057076	United States jurist noted for his liberal opinions (1841-1935)
n11057221	(Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith
n11057381	ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)
n11057548	United States painter best known for his seascapes (1836-1910)
n11057679	Swiss composer (born in France) who was the founding member of a group in Paris that included Erik Satie and Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc and Jean Cocteau (1892-1955)
n11057925	English scientist who formulated the law of elasticity and proposed a wave theory of light and formulated a theory of planetary motion and proposed the inverse square law of gravitational attraction and discovered the cellular structure of cork and introduced the term `cell' into biology and invented a balance spring for watches (1635-1703)
n11058335	English theologian (1554-1600)
n11058436	United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)
n11058633	31st President of the United States; in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed and Hoover was defeated for reelection by Franklin Roosevelt (1874-1964)
n11058914	United States lawyer who was director of the FBI for 48 years (1895-1972)
n11059079	United States industrialist who manufactured vacuum cleaners (1849-1932)
n11059263	United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003)
n11059438	Welsh film actor (born in 1937)
n11059593	English biochemist who did pioneering work that led to the discovery of vitamins (1861-1947)
n11059772	English poet (1844-1889)
n11059875	United States financier and philanthropist who left money to found the university and hospital that bear his name in Baltimore (1795-1873)
n11060103	United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)
n11060241	American Revolutionary leader and patriot; a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1791)
n11060416	Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)
n11060535	United States singer and actress (born in 1917)
n11060688	United States operatic mezzo-soprano (born 1934)
n11060805	United States psychiatrist (1885-1952)
n11060937	Russian concert pianist who was a leading international virtuoso (1904-1989)
n11061089	Belgian architect and leader in art nouveau architecture (1861-1947)
n11061225	a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC)
n11061317	United States magician (born in Hungary) famous for his ability to escape from chains or handcuffs or straitjackets or padlocked containers (1874-1926)
n11061552	United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)
n11061734	English poet (1859-1936)
n11061853	United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)
n11062111	Queen of England as the fifth wife of Henry VIII who was accused of adultery and executed (1520-1542)
n11062285	English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)
n11062424	United States inventor who built early sewing machines and won suits for patent infringement against other manufacturers (including Isaac M. Singer) (1819-1867)
n11062649	United States feminist who was active in the women's suffrage movement (1819-1910)
n11062801	Canadian hockey player who holds the record for playing the most games (born 1928)
n11062963	United States editor (1920-1993)
n11063061	United States writer and editor (1837-1920)
n11063182	English writer on card games (1672-1769)
n11063309	an English astrophysicist and advocate of the steady state theory of cosmology; described processes of nucleosynthesis inside stars (1915-2001)
n11063535	a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)
n11063687	United States astronomer who discovered that (as the universe expands) the speed with which nebulae recede increases with their distance from the observer (1889-1953)
n11063944	United States neuroscientist noted for his studies of the neural basis of vision (born in 1926)
n11064106	English navigator who discovered the Hudson River; in 1610 he attempted to winter in Hudson Bay but his crew mutinied and set him adrift to die (1565-1611)
n11064330	English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922)
n11064472	English astronomer who pioneered spectroscopic analysis in astronomy and who discovered the red shift (1824-1910)
n11064662	United States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1862-1948)
n11064834	United States industrialist who was an aviator and a film producer; during the last years of his life he was a total recluse (1905-1976)
n11065101	United States writer (1902-1967)
n11065229	English poet (born in 1930)
n11065345	French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)
n11065562	United States diplomat who did the groundwork for creating the United Nations (1871-1955)
n11065718	United States naval officer who commanded the `Constitution' during the War of 1812 and won a series of brilliant victories against the British (1773-1843)
n11065938	German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859)
n11066209	German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)
n11066425	Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)
n11066621	German composer of six operas and other incidental music (1854-1921)
n11066772	British writer who defended the Romanticism of Keats and Shelley (1784-1859)
n11066938	United States architect (1827-1895)
n11067047	Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)
n11067184	United States railroad executive who built the western section of the first United States transcontinental railroad (1821-1900)
n11067396	American revolutionary leader who signed the Declaration of Independence and was president of the Continental Congress (1731-1796)
n11067604	United States physician who first described Huntington's chorea
n11067745	United States impresario who was born in Russia (1888-1974)
n11067885	Czechoslovakian religious reformer who anticipated the Reformation; he questioned the infallibility of the Catholic Church was excommunicated (1409) for attacking the corruption of the clergy; he was burned at the stake (1372-1415)
n11068196	king of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999)
n11068401	Iraqi leader who waged war against Iran; his invasion of Kuwait led to the Gulf War (born in 1937)
n11068630	German philosopher who developed phenomenology (1859-1938)
n11068760	United States film maker born in the United States but an Irish citizen after 1964 (1906-1987)
n11068922	United States educator who was president of the University of Chicago (1899-1977)
n11069085	American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)
n11069261	Scottish geologist who described the processes that have shaped the surface of the earth (1726-1797)
n11069430	English cricketer (1916-1990)
n11069534	English biologist and a leading exponent of Darwin's theory of evolution (1825-1895)
n11069746	English writer; grandson of Thomas Huxley who is remembered mainly for his depiction of a scientifically controlled utopia (1894-1963)
n11069974	English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917)
n11070218	Dutch physicist who first formulated the wave theory of light (1629-1695)
n11070387	Greek philosopher and astronomer; she invented the astrolabe (370-415)
n11070531	French composer (1890-1962)
n11070644	realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)
n11070855	Spanish singer noted for his ballads and love songs (born in 1943)
n11070994	bishop of Antioch who was martyred under the Roman Emperor Trajan (died 110)
n11071177	Spaniard and Roman Catholic theologian and founder of the Society of Jesus; a leading opponent of the Reformation (1491-1556)
n11071467	United States pop artist (born 1928)
n11071574	United States playwright (1913-1973)
n11071677	English prelate noted for his pessimistic sermons and articles (1860-1954)
n11071838	French classical painter (1780-1867)
n11071960	Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216)
n11072189	Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492)
n11072396	Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689)
n11072673	Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety
n11072887	French dramatist (born in Romania) who was a leading exponent of the theater of the absurd (1912-1994)
n11073061	Greek theologian who was bishop of Lyons and an antiheretical writer; a saint and Doctor of the Church (circa 130-200)
n11073324	United States writer of darkly humorous novels (born in 1942)
n11073453	United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)
n11073586	(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau
n11073795	the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)
n11074140	(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)
n11074284	United States writer (born in England) whose best known novels portray Berlin in the 1930's and who collaborated with W. H. Auden in writing plays in verse (1904-1986)
n11074573	(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes
n11074769	Athenian rhetorician and orator (436-338 BC)
n11074870	(Old Testament) a son of Jacob and a forebear of one of the tribes of Israel
n11075021	grand duke of Muscovy whose victories against the Tartars laid the basis for Russian unity (1440-1505)
n11075219	the first czar of Russia (1530-1584)
n11075352	Russian choreographer (1834-1905)
n11075452	United States lithographer who (with his partner Nathaniel Currier) produced thousands of prints signed `Currier & Ives' (1824-1895)
n11075670	United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)
n11075823	7th president of the US; successfully defended New Orleans from the British in 1815; expanded the power of the presidency (1767-1845)
n11076079	general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run stood like a stone wall (1824-1863)
n11076359	United States writer of romantic novels about the unjust treatment of Native Americans (1830-1885)
n11076566	United States civil rights leader who led a national campaign against racial discrimination and ran for presidential nomination (born in 1941)
n11076820	United States singer who did much to popularize gospel music (1911-1972)
n11076965	United States singer who began singing with his four brothers and later became a highly successful star during the 1980s (born in 1958)
n11077195	English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)
n11077369	an unidentified English murderer in the 19th century
n11077484	French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)
n11077649	German mathematician (1804-1851)
n11077762	Dutch physician who opened the first birth control clinic in the world in Amsterdam (1854-1929)
n11077927	United States writer and critic of urban planning (born in 1916)
n11078059	English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943)
n11078203	French inventor of the Jacquard loom that could automatically weave complicated patterns (1752-1834)
n11078404	Indonesian terrorist and Islamic militant who commands the Laskar Jihad; uses violence to achieve political ends (1965-2000)
n11078650	English rock star (born in 1943)
n11078774	United States linguist (born in Russia) noted for his description of the universals of phonology (1896-1982)
n11078982	(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament
n11079252	writer who was born in the United States but lived in England (1843-1916)
n11079392	United States pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910)
n11079544	United States outlaw who fought as a Confederate soldier and later led a band of outlaws that robbed trains and banks in the West until he was murdered by a member of his own gang (1847-1882)
n11079802	the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)
n11080174	the last Stuart to be king of England and Ireland and Scotland; overthrown in 1688 (1633-1701)
n11080351	a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)
n11080601	United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1944)
n11080745	a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)
n11080884	United States poet (1914-1965)
n11080987	German psychiatrist (1883-1969)
n11081111	United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)
n11081353	French heroine and military leader inspired by religious visions to organize French resistance to the English and to have Charles VII crowned king; she was later tried for heresy and burned at the stake (1412-1431)
n11081673	United States poet who wrote about California (1887-1962)
n11081828	3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)
n11082135	English physician who pioneered vaccination; Jenner inoculated people with small amounts of cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox (1749-1823)
n11082353	United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)
n11082535	modernistic Danish writer (1873-1950)
n11082652	(Old Testament) first king of the northern kingdom of Israel who led Israel into sin (10th century BC)
n11082842	(Old Testament) an Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (jeremiads) about the wickedness of his people (circa 626-587 BC)
n11083064	(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)
n11083527	Danish linguist (1860-1943)
n11083656	a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)
n11084110	the Christ child
n11084200	English economist and logician who contributed to the development of the theory of marginal utility (1835-1882)
n11084409	Canadian filmmaker (born in 1926)
n11084514	wife of Ahab who was king of Israel; according to the Old Testament she was a cruel immoral queen who fostered the worship of Baal and tried to kill Elijah and other prophets of Israel (9th century BC)
n11084789	Spanish lyric poet (1881-1958)
n11084895	prelate who was the confessor of Isabella I and who was later appointed Grand Inquisitor (1436-1517)
n11085113	Indian statesman who was the founder of Pakistan as a Muslim state (1876-1948)
n11085267	Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)
n11085402	a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
n11085559	a Hebrew minor prophet
n11085633	French field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War II (1852-1931)
n11085813	United States choreographer (1930-1988)
n11085924	(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally said to be the author of the 4th Gospel and three epistles and the book of Revelation
n11086279	youngest son of Henry II; King of England from 1199 to 1216; succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Richard I; lost his French possessions; in 1215 John was compelled by the barons to sign the Magna Carta (1167-1216)
n11086607	Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963)
n11086774	(Roman Catholic Church) a Church Father who was a great preacher and bishop of Constantinople; a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-407)
n11087091	the fourth son of Edward III who was the effective ruler of England during the close of his father's reign and during the minority of Richard II; his son was Henry Bolingbroke (1340-1399)
n11087359	(New Testament) a preacher and hermit and forerunner of Jesus (whom he baptized); was beheaded by Herod at the request of Salome
n11087612	the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978)
n11087767	the first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (1920-2005)
n11087931	United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)
n11088059	17th President of the United States; was elected vice president and succeeded Lincoln when Lincoln was assassinated; was impeached but acquitted by one vote (1808-1875)
n11088346	36th President of the United States; was elected vice president and succeeded Kennedy when Kennedy was assassinated (1908-1973)
n11088622	English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)
n11088771	Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)
n11088969	French nuclear physicist who was Marie Curie's assistant and who worked with Marie Curie's daughter who he married (taking the name Joliot-Curie); he and his wife discovered how to synthesize new radioactive elements (1900-1958)
n11089318	French physicist who (with her husband) synthesized new chemical elements (1897-1956)
n11089484	French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)
n11089669	United States singer (born in Russia) who appeared in the first full-length talking film (1886-1950)
n11089868	(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land
n11090136	English phonetician (1881-1967)
n11090235	one of the first great English architects and a theater designer (1573-1652)
n11090378	American naval commander in the American Revolution (1747-1792)
n11090512	United States golfer (1902-1971)
n11090631	United States railroad engineer who died trying to stop his train from crashing into another train; a friend wrote a famous ballad describing the incident (1864-1900)
n11090884	United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)
n11091084	United States writer (born in 1942)
n11091184	English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)
n11091374	United States composer who was the first creator of ragtime to write down his compositions (1868-1917)
n11091545	United States singer who died of a drug overdose at the height of her popularity (1943-1970)
n11091706	(New Testament) husband of Mary and (in Christian belief) the foster father of Jesus
n11091863	(Old Testament) the 11th son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel; Jacob gave Joseph a coat of many colors, which made his brothers jealous and they sold him into slavery in Egypt
n11092126	leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)
n11092292	Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)
n11092541	(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho
n11092740	English physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics (1818-1889)
n11092938	English classical scholar noted for his translations of Plato and Aristotle (1817-1893)
n11093116	influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)
n11093325	king of Spain since 1975 (born in 1938)
n11093469	(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah
n11093674	(New Testament) the Apostle who betrayed Jesus to his enemies for 30 pieces of silver
n11093848	Jewish leader of a revolt in Judea that recovered Jerusalem around 166 BC; hero of the Apocryphal books I Maccabees and II Maccabees (?-161 BC)
n11094055	(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless
n11094312	Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)
n11094611	Swiss psychologist (1875-1961)
n11094780	German aircraft engineer who designed the first all-metal airplane (1859-1935)
n11094928	French botanist who categorized plants into families and developed a system of plant classification (1748-1836)
n11095123	Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565)
n11095391	Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140)
n11095587	Armenian composer who incorporated oriental folk music (1903-1978)
n11095731	Czech novelist who wrote in German about a nightmarish world of isolated and troubled individuals (1883-1924)
n11095907	United States architect (born in Estonia) (1901-1974)
n11096033	soviet statesman and head of state of the USSR (1875-1946)
n11096192	Hawaiian king who united the islands under his rule (1758-1819)
n11096338	Russian painter who was a pioneer of abstract art (1866-1944)
n11096508	influential German idealist philosopher (1724-1804)
n11096645	Swedish poet whose works incorporate Swedish customs and folklore (1864-1931)
n11096801	United States film actor (born in England) noted for his performances in horror films (1887-1969)
n11096991	Russian chess master who was world champion from 1975 until 1985 when he was defeated by Gary Kasparov (born in 1951)
n11097208	Russian dancer who danced with Nijinsky (1885-1978)
n11097335	Azerbaijani chess master who became world champion in 1985 by defeating Anatoli Karpov (born in 1963)
n11097525	French physicist (1902-1984)
n11097625	United States playwright who collaborated with many other writers including Moss Hart (1889-1961)
n11097820	statesman who led Northern Rhodesia to full independence as Zambia in 1964 and served as Zambia's first president (1924-1999)
n11098039	United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)
n11098223	English actor noted for his portrayals of Shakespeare's great tragic characters (1789-1833)
n11098380	United States comedian and actor in silent films noted for his acrobatic skills and deadpan face (1895-1966)
n11098601	Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)
n11098707	English clergyman who (with John Henry Newman and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement (1792-1866)
n11098876	German chemist remembered for his discovery of the ring structure of benzene (1829-1896)
n11099085	United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months; Anne Sullivan taught her to read and write and speak; Helen Keller graduated from college and went on to champion the cause of blind and deaf people (1880-1968)
n11099438	United States food manufacturer who (with his brother) developed a breakfast cereal of crisp flakes of rolled and toasted wheat and corn; he established a company to manufacture the cereal (1860-1951)
n11099729	United States dancer who performed in many musical films (1912-1996)
n11099923	United States film actress who retired when she married into the royal family of Monaco (1928-1982)
n11100139	United States circus clown (1898-1979)
n11100260	British physicist who invented the Kelvin scale of temperature and pioneered undersea telegraphy (1824-1907)
n11100462	United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)
n11100619	English biologist noted for studies of the molecular structure of blood components (born in 1917)
n11100798	United States diplomat who recommended a policy of containment in dealing with Soviet aggression (1904-2005)
n11101000	35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)
n11101250	United States electrical engineer noted for his work on the theory of alternating currents; independently of Oliver Heaviside he discovered the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1861-1939)
n11101576	United States painter noted for his woodcuts (1882-1971)
n11101700	Kenyan statesman and the first president of independent Kenya (1893-1978)
n11101843	Sauk leader who aided the United States against Black Hawk (1790-1848)
n11101986	German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion (1571-1630)
n11102144	Russian revolutionary who was head of state after Nicholas II abdicated but was overthrown by the Bolsheviks (1881-1970)
n11102353	United States composer of musical comedies (1885-1945)
n11102493	United States writer who was a leading figure of the beat generation (1922-1969)
n11102674	United States writer whose best-known novel was based on his experiences as an attendant in a mental hospital (1935-2001)
n11102878	United States electrical engineer who made numerous automotive improvements (including the electric starter) (1876-1958)
n11103104	United States lawyer and poet who wrote a poem after witnessing the British attack on Baltimore during the War of 1812; the poem was later set to music and entitled `The Star-Spangled Banner' (1779-1843)
n11103397	English economist who advocated the use of government monetary and fiscal policy to maintain full employment without inflation (1883-1946)
n11103648	Russian composer (born in Armenia) whose works are romantic and reflect his interest in folk music (1903-1978)
n11103864	Botswanan statesman who was the first president of Botswana (1921-1980)
n11104008	Iranian religious leader of the Shiites; when Shah Pahlavi's regime fell Khomeini established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers (1900-1989)
n11104287	Soviet statesman and premier who denounced Stalin (1894-1971)
n11104458	Scottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701)
n11104676	Danish philosopher who is generally considered. along with Nietzsche, to be a founder of existentialism (1813-1855)
n11104896	Polish filmmaker who made ten films based on the Ten Commandments (1941-1996)
n11105054	United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)
n11105298	United States guitar player and singer of the blues (born in 1925)
n11105463	United States woman tennis player (born in 1943)
n11105609	United States zoologist best known for his interview studies of sexual behavior (1894-1956)
n11105778	English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)
n11105945	German physicist who with Bunsen pioneered spectrum analysis and formulated two laws governing electric networks (1824-1887)
n11106170	German expressionist painter (1880-1938)
n11106290	United States diplomat who served under President Nixon and President Ford (born in 1923)
n11106479	British field marshal (1850-1916)
n11106652	German chemist who pioneered analytical chemistry and discovered three new elements (1743-1817)
n11106830	Swiss painter influenced by Kandinsky (1879-1940)
n11106943	United States fashion designer noted for understated fashions (born in 1942)
n11107110	United States psychoanalyst (born in Austria) who was the first to specialize in the psychoanalysis of small children (1882-1960)
n11107308	German mathematician who created the Klein bottle (1849-1925)
n11107436	German dramatist whose works concern people torn between reason and emotion (1777-1811)
n11107635	Austrian painter influenced by art nouveau (1862-1918)
n11107757	United States abstract expressionist painter (1910-1962)
n11107901	United States physician who first described the XXY-syndrome (born in 1912)
n11108084	German poet (1724-1803)
n11108195	Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)
n11108400	German bacteriologist who isolated the anthrax bacillus and the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus (1843-1910)
n11108584	British writer (born in Hungary) who wrote a novel exposing the Stalinist purges during the 1930s (1905-1983)
n11108767	Japanese statesman who set Japan's expansionist policies and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1891-1945)
n11109027	United States economist (born in the Netherlands) (1910-1985)
n11109192	Soviet gymnast (born in 1955)
n11109289	Russian chess master (born in 1931)
n11109424	British filmmaker (born in Hungary) (1893-1956)
n11109563	United States semanticist (born in Poland) (1879-1950)
n11109728	Polish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817)
n11109970	United States conductor (born in Russia) who was noted for performing the works of contemporary composers (1874-1951)
n11110205	German neurologist noted for his studies of sexual deviance (1840-1902)
n11110396	United States artist remembered for her spontaneous approach to painting; she was a founder of the New York school of abstract expressionism (1908-1984)
n11110617	English biochemist (born in Germany) who discovered the Krebs cycle (1900-1981)
n11110791	United States violinist (born in Austria) (1875-1962)
n11110917	United States anthropologist noted for his studies of culture (1876-1960)
n11111085	German mathematician (1823-1891)
n11111194	Russian anarchist (1842-1921)
n11111335	British chemist who with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1939)
n11111577	Boer statesman (1825-1904)
n11111710	German industrialist who manufactured steel in Essen (1787-1826)
n11111845	German arms manufacturer and son of Friedrich Krupp; his firm provided ordnance for German armies from the 1840s through World War II (1812-1887)
n11112058	Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China; he establish the Yuan dynasty and built a great capital on the site of modern Beijing where he received Marco Polo (1216-1294)
n11112377	United States filmmaker (born in 1928)
n11112488	Austrian chemist who did research on carotenoids and vitamins (1900-1967)
n11112628	United States astronomer (born in the Netherlands) who studied the solar system and suggested in 1951 that there is a belt of comet-like debris at the edge of the solar system (1905-1973)
n11112907	Japanese filmmaker noted for blending Japanese folklore with western styles of acting (1910-1998)
n11113077	Russian field marshal who commanded the Russian opposition to Napoleon (1745-1813)
n11113266	United States economist (born in Russia) who developed a method for using a country's gross national product to estimate its economic growth (1901-1985)
n11113489	English dramatist (1558-1594)
n11113601	Hungarian choreographer who developed Labanotation (1879-1958)
n11113732	French architect who was among the first to use metal construction successfully (1801-1875)
n11113898	United States sculptor (born in France) noted for his large nude figures (1882-1935)
n11114056	French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)
n11114285	United States economist who proposed the Laffer curve (born in 1940)
n11114423	French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826)
n11114637	French writer who collected Aesop's fables and published them (1621-1695)
n11114791	French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829)
n11115029	English essayist (1775-1834)
n11115131	English composer and conductor (1905-1951)
n11115293	(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere
n11115558	United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one step photographic process (1909-1991)
n11115785	Soviet physicist who worked on low temperature physics (1908-1968)
n11115929	United States harpsichordist (born in Poland) who helped to revive modern interest in the harpsichord (1879-1959)
n11116117	United States pathologist (born in Austria) who discovered human blood groups (1868-1943)
n11116284	United States educator who founded the first private school for Black students in Augusta, Georgia (1854-1933)
n11116466	United States photographer remembered for her portraits of rural workers during the Depression (1895-1965)
n11116642	United States astronomer and aviation pioneer who invented the bolometer and contributed to the design of early aircraft (1834-1906)
n11116875	United States chemist who studied surface chemistry and developed the gas-filled tungsten lamp and worked on high temperature electrical discharges (1881-1957)
n11117108	British actress and mistress of the prince who later became Edward VII (1853-1929)
n11117307	Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)
n11117451	French mathematician and astronomer who formulated the nebular hypothesis concerning the origins of the solar system and who developed the theory of probability (1749-1827)
n11117744	United States humorist and writer of satirical short stories (1885-1933)
n11117931	French writer of moralistic maxims (1613-1680)
n11118072	French lexicographer (1817-1875)
n11118205	French explorer who claimed Louisiana for France (1643-1687)
n11118362	Belgian composer (1532-1594)
n11118481	French painter of religious works (1593-1652)
n11118602	United States architect (born in England) whose works include the chambers of the United States Congress and the Supreme Court; considered the first professional architect in the United States (1764-1820)
n11118886	Scottish ballad singer and music hall comedian (1870-1950)
n11119061	United States film actor (born in England) (1899-1962)
n11119190	United States slapstick comedian (born in England) who played the scatterbrained and often tearful member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1890-1965)
n11119476	leader of the American Revolution and president of the Continental Congress (1724-1792)
n11119634	Australian tennis player who in 1962 was the second man to win the Australian and French and English and United States singles titles in the same year; in 1969 he repeated this feat (born in 1938)
n11119917	French chemist known as the father of modern chemistry; discovered oxygen and disproved the theory of phlogiston (1743-1794)
n11120146	English novelist and poet and essayist whose work condemned industrial society and explored sexual relationships (1885-1930)
n11120368	United States physicist who developed the cyclotron (1901-1958)
n11120530	English actress (1898-1952)
n11120633	English portrait painter remembered for the series of portraits of the leaders of the alliance against Napoleon (1769-1830)
n11120834	Welsh soldier who from 1916 to 1918 organized the Arab revolt against the Turks; he later wrote an account of his adventures (1888-1935)
n11121108	Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)
n11121451	Canadian economist best remembered for his humorous writings (1869-1944)
n11121640	English paleontologist whose account of fossil discoveries in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972)
n11121876	English paleontologist (the wife of Louis Leakey) who discovered the Zinjanthropus skull that was 1,750,000 years old (1913-1996)
n11122114	English paleontologist (son of Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey) who continued the work of his parents; he was appointed director of a wildlife preserve in Kenya but resigned under political pressure (born in 1944)
n11122439	British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)
n11122579	United States psychologist who experimented with psychoactive drugs (including LSD) and became a well-known advocate of their use (1920-1996)
n11122825	English writer of novels of espionage (born in 1931)
n11122977	French chemist who formulated Le Chatelier's principle (1850-1936)
n11123124	French architect (born in Switzerland) (1887-1965)
n11123262	United States folk singer and composer (1885-1949)
n11123439	Vietnamese diplomat who negotiated with Henry Kissinger to end the war in Vietnam (1911-1990)
n11123590	American general who led the Confederate Armies in the American Civil War (1807-1870)
n11123762	soldier of the American Revolution (1756-1818)
n11123894	leader of the American Revolution who proposed the resolution calling for independence of the American Colonies (1732-1794)
n11124088	United States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Yang Chen Ning in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1926)
n11124300	United States actor who was an expert in kung fu and starred in martial arts films (1941-1973)
n11124472	United States striptease artist who became famous on Broadway in the 1930s (1914-1970)
n11124647	United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)
n11124831	United States actress (born in England) (1899-1991)
n11124961	French painter who was an early cubist (1881-1955)
n11125080	Hungarian composer of light operas (1870-1948)
n11125193	German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716)
n11125546	English film actress (1913-1967)
n11125646	Belgian cosmologist who proposed the big-bang theory of the origin of the universe (1894-1966)
n11125840	United States film actor (1925-2001)
n11125957	German physicist who studied cathode rays (1862-1947)
n11126081	United States tennis player (born in Czechoslovakia) who won several singles championships; in 1992 he became a United States citizen (born in 1960)
n11126295	United States architect (born in France) who laid out the city plan for Washington (1754-1825)
n11126490	Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)
n11126783	English rock star and guitarist and songwriter who with Paul McCartney wrote most of the music for the Beatles (1940-1980)
n11127011	French landscape gardener who designed many formal gardens including the parks of Versailles (1613-1700)
n11127188	Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461)
n11127419	Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816)
n11127565	German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)
n11127752	son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521)
n11127996	Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars
n11128236	United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)
n11128394	Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519)
n11128673	king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)
n11128834	United States economist (born in Russia) who devised an input-output method of economic analysis (1906-1999)
n11129017	Russian writer (1814-1841)
n11129130	United States lyricist who collaborated on musicals with Frederick Loewe (1918-1986)
n11129286	French diplomat who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1805-1894)
n11129478	English author of novels and short stories who grew up in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) (born in 1919)
n11129665	German playwright and leader of the Enlightenment (1729-1781)
n11129808	Dutch pioneer microscopist who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and who gave the first accurate descriptions of microbes and spermatozoa and blood corpuscles (1632-1723)
n11130113	French cultural anthropologist who promoted structural analysis of social systems (born in 1908)
n11130291	English critic and novelist; author of theological works and of books for children (1898-1963)
n11130474	United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951)
n11130661	United States labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 and president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1935 to 1940 (1880-1969)
n11130940	United States explorer and soldier who lead led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River (1774-1809)
n11131135	United States athlete who won gold medals at the Olympics for his skill in sprinting and jumping (born in 1961)
n11131358	United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)
n11131505	United States chemist who developed a method of radiocarbon dating (1908-1980)
n11131658	United States painter who was a leading exponent of pop art (1923-1997)
n11131808	Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968)
n11131981	queen of the Hawaiian islands (1838-1917)
n11132117	British actress (born in Canada) (1898-1989)
n11132245	United States sculptor and architect whose public works include the memorial to veterans of the Vietnam War in Washington (born in 1959)
n11132462	16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)
n11132768	Swedish soprano who toured the United States under the management of P. T. Barnum (1820-1887)
n11132948	United States aviator who in 1927 made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean (1902-1974)
n11133197	United States poet who traveled the country trading his poems for room and board (1879-1931)
n11133387	United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)
n11133551	Swedish botanist who proposed the modern system of biological nomenclature (1707-1778)
n11133778	United States sculptor (born in Lithuania) who pioneered cubist sculpture (1891-1973)
n11133938	United States biochemist (born in Germany) noted for his studies of metabolic processes (1899-1986)
n11134115	Chinese lyric poet (700-762)
n11134196	Italian painter whose works show a three-dimensional style (1406-1469)
n11134339	Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504)
n11134466	French physicist who developed the first color photographic process (1845-1921)
n11134620	United States journalist (1889-1974)
n11134730	United States chemist noted for his theories of molecular structure (born in 1919)
n11134895	English surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912)
n11135044	United States prizefighter who lost his world heavyweight championship to Cassius Clay in 1964 (1932-1970)
n11135236	Hungarian composer and piano virtuoso (1811-1886)
n11135371	French lexicographer (1801-1881)
n11135488	United States suffragist (1820-1905)
n11135610	American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)
n11135797	Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)
n11135991	Roman historian whose history of Rome filled 142 volumes (of which only 35 survive) including the earliest history of the war with Hannibal (59 BC to AD 17)
n11136214	United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)
n11136405	English composer of many successful musicals (some in collaboration with Sir Tim Rice) (born in 1948)
n11136622	Russian mathematician who independently discovered non-Euclidean geometry (1792-1856)
n11136798	English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)
n11136973	English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)
n11137175	United States physiologist (born in Germany) who did research on parthenogenesis (1859-1924)
n11137334	United States composer (born in Austria) who collaborated with Lerner on several musicals (1901-1987)
n11137506	United States pharmacologist (born in Germany) who was the first to show that acetylcholine is produced at the junction between a parasympathetic nerve and a muscle (1873-1961)
n11137748	United States writer of novels based on experiences in the Klondike gold rush (1876-1916)
n11137928	United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)
n11138085	Austrian architect (1870-1933)
n11138180	Italian film actress (born in 1934)
n11138301	Dutch physicist noted for work on electromagnetic theory (1853-1928)
n11138449	Austrian zoologist who studied the behavior of birds and emphasized the importance of innate as opposed to learned behaviors (1903-1989)
n11138681	Italian statesman and scholar who supported many artists and humanists including Michelangelo and Leonardo and Botticelli (1449-1492)
n11138924	United States actor (born in Hungary) noted for playing sinister roles (1904-1964)
n11139092	third son of Charlemagne and king of France and Germany and Holy Roman Emperor (778-840)
n11139253	king of France and Germany (846-879)
n11139403	son of Louis II and king of the France and Germany (863-882)
n11139520	king of France (921-954)
n11139619	the last Carolingian king of France (967-987)
n11139739	king of France whose military victories consolidated his reign (1081-1137)
n11139927	king of France who led the unsuccessful Second Crusade and fought frequent wars with Henry II of England (1120-1180)
n11140100	king of France who increased the power of the Crown over the feudal lords (1187-1226)
n11140243	king of France and son of Louis VIII; he led two unsuccessful Crusades; considered an ideal medieval king (1214-1270)
n11140461	king of France (1289-1316)
n11140582	king of France who put down an alliance of unruly nobles and unified France except for Brittany (1423-1483)
n11140745	king of France who was popular with his subjects (1462-1515)
n11140862	king of France from 1610 to 1643 who relied heavily on the advice of Cardinal Richelieu (1601-1643)
n11141019	king of France from 1643 to 1715; his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715)
n11141289	grandson of Louis XIV and king of France from 1715 to 1774 who led France into the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1710-1774)
n11141495	king of France from 1774 to 1792; his failure to grant reforms led to the French Revolution; he and his queen (Marie Antoinette) were guillotined (1754-1793)
n11141709	United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)
n11141882	English poet (1618-1857)
n11141981	English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)
n11142155	British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963)
n11142368	United States educator and president of Harvard University (1856-1943)
n11142517	United States poet (1874-1925)
n11142614	United States astronomer whose studies of Mars led him to conclude that Mars was inhabited (1855-1916)
n11142788	United States poet (1917-1977)
n11142922	English novelist (1909-1957)
n11143044	English painter (1887-1976)
n11143163	United States physician who in 1863 founded a medical school for women (1813-1888)
n11143331	German filmmaker of sophisticated comedies (1892-1947)
n11143458	United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)
n11143600	Roman general famous for self-indulgence and giving lavish banquets (circa 110-57 BC)
n11143806	United States playwright and public official (1902-1987)
n11143933	United States publisher of magazines (1898-1967)
n11144068	Roman philosopher and poet; in a long didactic poem he tried to provide a scientific explanation of the universe (96-55 BC)
n11144291	Roman general famous for giving lavish banquets (110-57 BC)
n11144431	United States film actor (born in Hungary) noted for portraying monsters (1884-1956)
n11144604	(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel
n11144860	French composer (born in Italy) who was the court composer to Louis XIV and founded the national French opera (1632-1687)
n11145085	Spanish philosopher (1235-1315)
n11145199	United States actor who performed with his wife Lynn Fontanne in many stage productions (1893-1977)
n11145364	German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)
n11145563	English architect who planned the city of New Delhi (1869-1944)
n11145730	English writer noted for his elaborate style (1554-1606)
n11145850	Spartan general who defeated the Athenians in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (died in 395 BC)
n11146010	Soviet geneticist whose adherence to Lamarck's theory of evolution was favored by Stalin (1898-1976)
n11146193	Macedonian general under Alexander the Great; with Seleucus he defeated Antigonus and Demetrius at the battle of Ipsus (circa 355-281 BC)
n11146407	Greek sculptor (4th century BC)
n11146494	English writer of historical romances (1803-1873)
n11146670	United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan (1880-1964)
n11146914	English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)
n11147099	king of Scotland (died in 1057)
n11147185	United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908)
n11147348	Scottish clan leader and outlaw who was the subject of a 1817 novel by Sir Walter Scott (1671-1734)
n11147533	Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916)
n11147729	a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527)
n11147924	Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)
n11148152	United States poet (1892-1982)
n11148259	Scottish physiologist who directed the research by F. G. Banting and C. H. Best that led to the discovery of insulin (1876-1935)
n11148486	4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)
n11148748	United States pop singer and sex symbol during the 1980s (born in 1958)
n11148899	Belgian playwright (1862-1949)
n11149016	Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)
n11149243	French politician who proposed the Maginot Line (1877-1932)
n11149373	Belgian surrealist painter (1898-1967)
n11149483	United States naval officer and historian (1840-1914)
n11149630	Austrian composer and conductor (1860-1911)
n11149762	United States writer (born in 1923)
n11149867	French sculptor of monumental female nudes (1861-1944)
n11149995	Spanish philosopher considered the greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages who codified Jewish law in the Talmud (1135-1204)
n11150224	French consort of Louis XIV who secretly married the king after the death of his first wife (1635-1719)
n11150471	English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)
n11150634	British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943)
n11150809	Greek Orthodox bishop and archbishop of Cyprus and the first president of independent Cyprus (1913-1977)
n11150973	a Hebrew minor prophet of the 5th century BC
n11151084	United States writer (1914-1986)
n11151189	militant civil rights leader (1925-1965)
n11151322	French philosopher (1638-1715)
n11151436	Russian abstract painter (1878-1935)
n11151579	British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884-1942)
n11151798	French symbolist poet noted for his free verse (1842-1898)
n11151932	United States cook who was an immune carrier of typhoid fever and who infected dozens of people (1870-1938)
n11152122	English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812)
n11152331	English writer who published a translation of romances about King Arthur taken from French and other sources (died in 1471)
n11152544	Italian anatomist who was the first to use a microscope to study anatomy and was among the first to recognize cells in animals (1628-1694)
n11152758	French novelist (1901-1976)
n11152856	an English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence (1766-1834)
n11153094	United States playwright (born in 1947)
n11153200	South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918)
n11153456	French mathematician (born in Poland) noted for inventing fractals (born in 1924)
n11153615	Russian poet who died in a prison camp (1891-1938)
n11153783	a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276)
n11153887	French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)
n11154023	German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955)
n11154174	United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)
n11154355	French architect who introduced the mansard roof (1598-1666)
n11154489	New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)
n11154646	Scottish physician who discovered that elephantiasis is spread by mosquitos and suggested that mosquitos also spread malaria (1844-1922)
n11154857	Italian painter and engraver noted for his frescoes (1431-1506)
n11155013	English geologist remembered as the first person to recognize that dinosaurs were reptiles (1790-1852)
n11155196	United States baseball player (1931-1997)
n11155331	Italian novelist and poet (1785-1873)
n11155444	Chinese communist leader (1893-1976)
n11155577	French revolutionary leader (born in Switzerland) who was a leader in overthrowing the Girondists and was stabbed to death in his bath by Charlotte Corday (1743-1793)
n11155814	French mime famous for his sad-faced clown (born in 1923)
n11155943	United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship in 1952 (1924-1969)
n11156122	Italian electrical engineer who invented wireless telegraphy and in 1901 transmitted radio signals across the Atlantic Ocean (1874-1937)
n11156333	United States political philosopher (born in Germany) concerned about the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and modern technology (1898-1979)
n11156548	queen of France (as wife of Louis XVI) who was unpopular; her extravagance and opposition to reform contributed to the overthrow of the monarchy; she was guillotined along with her husband (1755-1793)
n11156812	Italian poet (1569-1625)
n11156943	Apostle and companion of Saint Peter; assumed to be the author of the second Gospel
n11157140	English ballet dancer (born in 1910)
n11157275	Russian mathematician (1856-1922)
n11157422	English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)
n11157580	Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)
n11157719	English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)
n11157954	United States writer who created the Japanese detective Mr. Moto and wrote other novels as well (1893-1960)
n11158156	French missionary who accompanied Louis Joliet in exploring the upper Mississippi River valley (1637-1675)
n11158364	humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)
n11158533	New Zealand writer of detective stories (1899-1982)
n11158651	United States painter (1898-1954)
n11158754	United States jurist; as chief justice of the Supreme Court he established the principles of United States constitutional law (1755-1835)
n11158982	United States general and statesman who as Secretary of State organized the European Recovery Program (1880-1959)
n11159214	United States actor (1914-1998)
n11159318	English playwright (1575-1634)
n11159418	Cuban poet and revolutionary who fought for Cuban independence from Spain (1853-1895)
n11159595	Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC)
n11159698	United States singer (1917-1995)
n11159819	United States actress (1913-1990)
n11159920	United States actor and comedian (born in 1945)
n11160055	French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)
n11160200	Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431)
n11160361	English poet (1621-1678)
n11160457	founder of modern communism; wrote the Communist Manifesto with Engels in 1848; wrote Das Kapital in 1867 (1818-1883)
n11160676	United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1890-1977)
n11160861	United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961)
n11161045	United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1893-1964)
n11161228	United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1901-1979)
n11161412	the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics
n11161664	daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon who was Queen of England from 1553 to 1558; she was the wife of Philip II of Spain and when she restored Roman Catholicism to England many Protestants were burned at the stake as heretics (1516-1558)
n11162010	Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; she was the eldest daughter of James II and ruled jointly with her husband William III (1662-1694)
n11162206	queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567; as a Catholic she was forced to abdicate in favor of her son and fled to England where she was imprisoned by Elizabeth I; when Catholic supporters plotted to put her on the English throne she was tried and executed for sedition (1542-1587)
n11162582	sinful woman Jesus healed of evil spirits; she became a follower of Jesus
n11162793	English poet (1878-1967)
n11162915	English writer (1865-1948)
n11163041	English film actor (1909-1984)
n11163160	American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)
n11163342	Afghan leader of forces opposed to the Taliban; won fame by successfully resisting the Soviets in the 1980s; was assassinated by men posing as journalists (1953-2001)
n11163582	Wampanoag leader who aided the Pilgrims (1580-1661)
n11163709	French composer best remembered for his pop operas (1842-1912)
n11163859	French choreographer and ballet dancer (born in Russia) (1895-1979)
n11164058	United States poet (1869-1950)
n11164163	Dutch dancer who was executed by the French as a German spy in World War I (1876-1917)
n11164332	United States athlete who won Olympic gold medals in the decathlon (born in 1930)
n11164505	French painter and sculptor; leading figure of fauvism (1869-1954)
n11164671	(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel
n11164970	English writer (born in France) of novels and short stories (1874-1965)
n11165164	United States cartoonist noted for his drawings of soldiers in battle (1921-2003)
n11165339	French writer noted especially for his short stories (1850-1893)
n11165519	French novelist who wrote about the conflict between desire and religious belief (1885-1970)
n11165712	French writer best known for his biographies (1885-1967)
n11165854	German arms manufacturer and inventor of a repeating rifle and pistol (1838-1914)
n11166060	English inventor (born in the United States) who invented the Maxim gun that was used in World War I (1840-1916)
n11166251	Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311)
n11166504	Scottish physicist whose equations unified electricity and magnetism and who recognized the electromagnetic nature of light (1831-1879)
n11166732	Soviet poet; leader of Russian futurism (1893-1930)
n11166877	United States filmmaker (born in Russia) who founded his own film company and later merged with Samuel Goldwyn (1885-1957)
n11167088	United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for her research on the structure of the atom (1906-1972)
n11167269	United States baseball player (born in 1931)
n11167418	Italian nationalist whose writings spurred the movement for a unified and independent Italy (1805-1872)
n11167595	United States politician who unscrupulously accused many citizens of being Communists (1908-1957)
n11167792	United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989)
n11167952	English rock star and bass guitarist and songwriter who with John Lennon wrote most of the music for the Beatles (born in 1942)
n11168218	heroine of the American Revolution who carried water to soldiers during the Battle of Monmouth Court House and took over her husband's gun when he was overcome by heat (1754-1832)
n11168513	United States operatic tenor (born in Ireland) (1884-1945)
n11168645	United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)
n11168839	United States novelist (1917-1967)
n11168974	United States baseball player and manager (1873-1934)
n11169135	United States educator who compiled the McGuffey Eclectic Readers (1800-1873)
n11169294	United States neoclassical architect (1847-1909)
n11169418	25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)
n11169595	Canadian writer noted for his analyses of the mass media (1911-1980)
n11169764	United States historian who wrote a nine volume history of the people of the United States (1852-1932)
n11169943	United States evangelist (born in Canada) noted for her extravagant religious services (1890-1944)
n11170123	United States philosopher of pragmatism (1863-1931)
n11170248	United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)
n11170438	United States general in charge of the Union troops at the Battle of Gettysburg (1815-1872)
n11170604	English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)
n11170764	United States labor leader who was the first president of the AFL-CIO (1894-1980)
n11170913	British immunologist (born in Brazil) who studied tissue transplants and discovered that the rejection of grafts was an immune response (1915-1987)
n11171157	emperor of Japan who encouraged the modernization of Japan (1852-1912)
n11171298	Israeli statesman (born in Russia) (1898-1978)
n11171409	German physicist (1882-1974)
n11171513	German anatomist (1829-1905)
n11171614	Swedish physicist (born in Austria) who worked in the field of radiochemistry with Otto Hahn and formulated the concept of nuclear fission with Otto Frisch (1878-1968)
n11171851	German theologian and Luther's successor as leader of the Reformation in Germany (1497-1560)
n11172045	Australian operatic soprano (1861-1931)
n11172181	(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus; usually represented as a king of Nubia
n11172411	United States operatic tenor (born in Denmark) noted for his Wagnerian roles (1890-1973)
n11172609	United States financier and philanthropist (1855-1937)
n11172795	United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)
n11172929	comic dramatist of ancient Greece (342-292 BC)
n11173031	United States journalist and literary critic (1880-1956)
n11173199	Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)
n11173475	Russian chemist who developed a periodic table of the chemical elements and predicted the discovery of several new elements (1834-1907)
n11173778	German architect who migrated to Palestine in 1937 (1887-1953)
n11173917	German musician and romantic composer of orchestral and choral works (1809-1847)
n11174119	French otologist who first described a form of vertigo now known as Meniere's disease and identified the semicircular canals as the site of the lesion (1799-1862)
n11174354	United States psychiatrist who with his sons founded a famous psychiatric clinic in Topeka (1862-1953)
n11174563	United States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1893-1990)
n11174730	United States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1899-1966)
n11174901	United States composer (born in Italy) of operas (born in 1911)
n11175040	British violinist (born in the United States) who began his career as a child prodigy in the 1920s (1916-1999)
n11175243	Flemish geographer who lived in Germany; he invented the Mercator projection of maps of the globe (1512-1594)
n11175445	British maker of printed calico cloth who invented mercerizing (1791-1866)
n11175605	Belgian racing cyclist who won the Tour de France five times (born in 1945)
n11175748	Greek film actress (1925-1994)
n11175875	English novelist and poet (1828-1909)
n11176005	United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)
n11176230	United States inventor (born in Germany) of the Linotype machine (1854-1899)
n11176388	(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor
n11176527	United States singer who appeared in several musical comedies (1909-1984)
n11176669	United States sociologist (1910-2003)
n11176797	United States religious and writer (1915-1968)
n11176932	Austrian physician who tried to treat diseases with a form of hypnotism (1734-1815)
n11177151	Russian bacteriologist in France who formulated the theory of phagocytosis (1845-1916)
n11177370	(Old Testament) a patriarch (grandfather of Noah) who is said to have lived 969 years
n11177532	Austrian statesman (1773-1859)
n11177695	German composer of operas in a style that influenced Richard Wagner (1791-1864)
n11177873	United States biochemist (born in Germany) who studied the metabolism of muscles (1884-1951)
n11178059	a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC)
n11178161	Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)
n11178393	United States physicist (born in Germany) who collaborated with Morley in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1852-1931)
n11178631	United States writer of historical novels (1907-1997)
n11178781	English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)
n11178922	United States architect (born in Germany) who built unornamented steel frame and glass skyscrapers (1886-1969)
n11179124	French composer of works that combine jazz and polytonality and Brazilian music (1892-1974)
n11179287	English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873)
n11179502	Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836)
n11179666	Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1829-1896)
n11179797	United States poet (1892-1950)
n11179923	United States playwright (1915-2005)
n11180029	United States novelist whose novels were originally banned as pornographic (1891-1980)
n11180209	United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)
n11180357	French painter of rural scenes (1814-1875)
n11180476	United States physicist who isolated the electron and measured its charge (1868-1953)
n11180643	United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)
n11180812	English writer of stories for children (1882-1956)
n11180952	Athenian general who defeated the Persians at Marathon (540-489)
n11181073	English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)
n11181255	German mathematician (born in Russia) who suggested the concept of four-dimensional space-time (1864-1909)
n11181438	Dutch colonist who bought Manhattan from the Native Americans for the equivalent of $24 (1580-1638)
n11181634	French revolutionary who was prominent in the early days of the French Revolution (1749-1791)
n11181835	Spanish surrealist painter (1893-1983)
n11181937	United States dancer who formed the first Black classical ballet company (born in 1934)
n11182098	United States labor leader; president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1898 to 1908 (1870-1919)
n11182275	United States writer noted for her novel about the South during the American Civil War (1900-1949)
n11182479	United States astronomer who studied sunspots and nebulae (1818-1889)
n11182621	United States aviator and general who was an early advocate of military air power (1879-1936)
n11182825	English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)
n11182966	United States film actor (1917-1997)
n11183074	English writer of comic novels (1904-1973)
n11183211	United States writer (born in England) who wrote on American culture (1917-1996)
n11183387	ancient king of Pontus who expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey (132-63 BC)
n11183605	French statesman and president of France from 1981 to 1985 (1916-1996)
n11183791	German mathematician responsible for the Mobius strip (1790-1868)
n11183955	Italian painter and sculptor (1884-1920)
n11184092	the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)
n11184273	Albanian soldier in the service of Turkey who was made viceroy of Egypt and took control away from the Ottoman Empire and established Egypt as a modern state (1769-1849)
n11184531	Yugoslav geophysicist for whom the Mohorovicic discontinuity was named (1857-1936)
n11184694	French author of sophisticated comedies (1622-1673)
n11184825	Hungarian playwright (1878-1952)
n11184927	Soviet statesman (1890-1986)
n11185044	German historian noted for his history of Rome (1817-1903)
n11185175	Dutch painter whose work (intersecting lines at right angles and planes in primary colors) influenced the development of abstract art (1872-1944)
n11185392	French impressionist painter (1840-1926)
n11185500	United States jazz pianist who was one of the founders of the bebop style (1917-1982)
n11185680	French economist who advocated a Common Market in Europe (1888-1979)
n11185816	French biochemist who (with Francois Jacob) explained how genes are activated and suggested the existence of messenger RNA (1910-1976)
n11186042	5th President of the United States; author of the Monroe Doctrine (1758-1831)
n11186207	United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)
n11186356	United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)
n11186511	French writer regarded as the originator of the modern essay (1533-1592)
n11186685	French noblewoman who was mistress to Louis XIV until he became attracted to Madame de Maintenon (1641-1707)
n11186911	French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)
n11187154	Italian educator who developed a method of teaching mentally handicapped children and advocated a child-centered approach (1870-1952)
n11187364	Italian composer (1567-1643)
n11187471	Irish dancer (1818-1861)
n11187601	the last Aztec emperor in Mexico who was overthrown and killed by Hernando Cortes (1466-1520)
n11187754	an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)
n11187930	French inventor who (with his brother Jacques Etienne Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1740-1810)
n11188123	French inventor who (with his brother Josef Michel Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1745-1799)
n11188316	English general during World War II; won victories over Rommel in North Africa and led British ground forces in the invasion of Normandy (1887-1976)
n11188613	Canadian novelist (1874-1942)
n11188742	United States evangelist (1837-1899)
n11188852	United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998)
n11189054	United States religious leader (born in Korea) who founded the Unification Church in 1954; was found guilty of conspiracy to evade taxes (born in 1920)
n11189274	British sculptor whose works are monumental organic forms (1898-1986)
n11189432	United States poet noted for irony and wit (1887-1872)
n11189579	Irish poet who wrote nostalgic and patriotic verse (1779-1852)
n11189709	English philosopher (1873-1958)
n11189829	English actor and comedian who appeared on television and in films (born in 1935)
n11190024	United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)
n11190183	English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state
n11190446	United States financier and philanthropist (1837-1913)
n11190592	soldier in the American Revolution who defeated the British in the battle of Cowpens, South Carolina (1736-1802)
n11190774	a Welsh buccaneer who raided Spanish colonies in the West Indies for the English (1635-1688)
n11190954	United States biologist who formulated the chromosome theory of heredity (1866-1945)
n11191113	United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)
n11191251	United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)
n11191475	the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
n11191653	United States statesman who led the committee that produced the final draft of the United States Constitution (1752-1816)
n11191848	leader of the American Revolution who signed the Declaration of Independence and raised money for the Continental Army (1734-1806)
n11192067	English poet and craftsman (1834-1896)
n11192195	United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)
n11192349	United States writer whose novels describe the lives of African-Americans (born in 1931)
n11192533	United States rock singer (1943-1971)
n11192666	United States portrait painter who patented the telegraph and developed the Morse code (1791-1872)
n11192901	English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)
n11193058	United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)
n11193250	Swedish chemist who discovered rare earth elements (1797-1858)
n11193392	(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai
n11193645	United States painter of colorful and primitive rural scenes (1860-1961)
n11193814	German physicist (born in 1929)
n11193928	United States abstract expressionist painter (1915-1991)
n11194062	United States feminist and suffragist (1793-1880)
n11194205	United States politician and educator (1927-2003)
n11194355	prolific Austrian composer and child prodigy; master of the classical style in all its forms of his time (1756-1791)
n11194587	Egyptian statesman who became president in 1981 after Sadat was assassinated (born in 1929)
n11194749	leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975)
n11194910	United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)
n11195073	reclusive Afghanistani politician and leader of the Taliban who imposed a strict interpretation of shariah law on Afghanistan (born in 1960)
n11195295	United States geneticist who studied the effects of X-rays on genes (1890-1967)
n11195452	British philologist (born in Germany) who specialized in Sanskrit (1823-1900)
n11195619	German mathematician and astronomer (1436-1476)
n11195771	German physiologist and anatomist (1801-1858)
n11195913	Swiss physicist who studied superconductivity (born in 1927)
n11196046	Swiss chemist who synthesized DDT and discovered its use as an insecticide (1899-1965)
n11196208	Norwegian painter (1863-1944)
n11196305	German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797)
n11196627	British writer of short stories (1870-1916)
n11196764	British writer (born in Ireland) known primarily for her novels (1919-1999)
n11196934	United States publisher (born in Australia in 1931)
n11197099	Scottish philologist and the lexicographer who shaped the Oxford English Dictionary (1837-1915)
n11197417	British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)
n11197633	Spanish painter (1617-1682)
n11197743	United States broadcast journalist remembered for his reports from London during World War II (1908-1965)
n11197944	United States baseball player (born in 1920)
n11198094	French poet and writer (1810-1857)
n11198253	Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945)
n11198375	Russian composer of operas and orchestral works (1839-1881)
n11198608	United States motion-picture pioneer remembered for his pictures of running horses taken with a series of still cameras (born in England) (1830-1904)
n11198861	Swedish economist (1898-1987)
n11198981	United States writer (born in Russia) (1899-1977)
n11199137	a Hebrew minor prophet of the 7th century BC
n11199234	United States educator (born in Canada) who invented the game of basketball (1861-1939)
n11199394	Indian religious leader who founded Sikhism in dissent from the caste system of Hinduism; he taught that all men had a right to search for knowledge of God and that spiritual liberation could be attained by meditating on the name of God (1469-1538)
n11199727	Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930)
n11199943	the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament
n11200090	Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)
n11200276	French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)
n11200492	nephew of Napoleon I and emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873)
n11200686	United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)
n11200812	Egyptian statesman who nationalized the Suez Canal (1918-1970)
n11200949	United States political cartoonist (1840-1902)
n11201061	United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)
n11201264	Italian chemist noted for work on polymers (1903-1979)
n11201386	Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)
n11201740	United States tennis player (born in Czechoslovakia) who won nine Wimbledon women's singles championships (born in 1956)
n11201941	United States actress (born in Russia) (1879-1945)
n11202063	(Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC)
n11202322	Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455)
n11202477	(Old Testament) a famous hunter
n11202581	French physicist noted for research on magnetism (born in 1904)
n11202722	queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC)
n11202833	Indian statesman and leader with Gandhi in the struggle for home rule; was the first prime minister of the Republic of India from 1947 to 1964 (1889-1964)
n11203059	English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)
n11203287	German physicist and chemist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics (1864-1941)
n11203472	Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)
n11203795	Chilean poet (1904-1973)
n11203920	Italian architect who pioneered in the use of reinforced concrete (1891-1979)
n11204069	Emperor of Rome who introduced a degree of freedom after the repressive reign of Domitian; adopted Trajan as his successor (30-98)
n11204276	(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy
n11204409	Syrian who was a Christian bishop and Patriarch of Constantinople in the early fifth century; one of the major heresies concerning the doctrine of the hypostasis of Christ was named after him (died in 451)
n11204689	United States sculptor (born in Russia) known for massive shapes of painted wood (1899-1988)
n11204855	United States astronomer (1835-1909)
n11204962	English prelate and theologian who (with John Keble and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement; Newman later turned to Roman Catholicism and became a cardinal (1801-1890)
n11205246	United States film actor (born in 1925)
n11205375	English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)
n11205647	French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815)
n11205797	a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)
n11205975	czar of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855)
n11206150	the last czar of Russia who was forced to abdicate in 1917 by the Russian Revolution; he and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks (1868-1918)
n11206356	United States golfer considered by many to be the greatest golfer of all time (born in 1940)
n11206544	English diplomat and author (1886-1968)
n11206705	German historian noted for his critical approach to sources and for his history of Rome (1776-1831)
n11206885	United States Protestant theologian (1892-1971)
n11207006	Danish composer (1865-1931)
n11207125	influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values; considered, along with Kierkegaard, to be a founder of existentialism (1844-1900)
n11207410	English nurse remembered for her work during the Crimean War (1820-1910)
n11207585	Russian dancer considered by many to be the greatest dancer of the 20th century (1890-1950)
n11207768	Swedish operatic soprano who played Wagnerian roles (born in 1918)
n11207929	United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885-1966)
n11208172	vice president under Eisenhower and 37th President of the United States; resigned after the Watergate scandal in 1974 (1913-1994)
n11208431	the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis
n11208688	Swedish chemist remembered for his invention of dynamite and for the bequest that created the Nobel prizes (1833-1896)
n11208917	German mathematician (1882-1935)
n11209019	United States bacteriologist (born in Japan) who discovered the cause of yellow fever and syphilis (1876-1928)
n11209201	United States sculptor (1904-1988)
n11209306	Australian golfer (born in 1955)
n11209428	United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)
n11209543	United States writer (1870-1902)
n11209675	English chemist (1897-1978)
n11209790	British statesman under George III whose policies led to rebellion in the American colonies (1732-1792)
n11209990	United States biochemist (1891-1987)
n11210105	French astrologer who wrote cryptic predictions whose interpretations are still being debated (1503-1566)
n11210291	English poet (1880-1958)
n11210383	British industrialist who manufactured automobiles and created a philanthropic foundation (1877-1963)
n11210610	Russian dancer who was often the partner of Dame Margot Fonteyn and who defected to the United States in 1961 (born in 1938)
n11210806	United States sharpshooter who was featured in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (1860-1926)
n11210963	United States writer (born in 1938)
n11211071	English conspirator who claimed that there was a Jesuit plot to assassinate Charles II (1649-1705)
n11211236	a Hebrew minor prophet
n11211322	Irish writer (born in 1932)
n11211419	Irish playwright (1880-1964)
n11211517	English scholastic philosopher and assumed author of Occam's Razor (1285-1349)
n11211696	United States biochemist (born in Spain) who studied the biological synthesis of nucleic acids (1905-1993)
n11211870	United States newspaper publisher (1858-1935)
n11211987	United States writer (1925-1964)
n11212120	United States playwright (1906-1963)
n11212226	Germanic barbarian leader who ended the Western Roman Empire in 476 and became the first barbarian ruler of Italy (434-493)
n11212426	Danish physicist (1777-1851)
n11212534	French composer of many operettas and an opera (1819-1880)
n11212669	Irish writer of short stories (1896-1984)
n11212786	English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)
n11212988	United States writer (1905-1970)
n11213094	German physicist who formulated Ohm's law (1787-1854)
n11213216	United States painter (1887-1986)
n11213323	German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)
n11213552	King and patron saint of Norway (995-1030)
n11213726	United States sculptor (born in Sweden); a leader of the pop art movement who was noted for giant sculptures of common objects (born in 1929)
n11213966	United States race driver who was the first to drive faster than a mile a minute (1878-1946)
n11214153	United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)
n11214320	English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)
n11214513	United States landscape architect primarily responsible for the design of Central Park in New York City (1822-1903)
n11214707	Persian poet and mathematician and astronomer whose poetry was popularized by Edward Fitzgerald's translation (1050-1123)
n11214926	Canadian writer (born in Sri Lanka in 1943)
n11215070	United States playwright (1888-1953)
n11215205	United States musician (born in Japan) who married John Lennon and collaborated with him on recordings (born in 1933)
n11215384	United States chemist (born in Norway) noted for his work in thermodynamics (1903-1976)
n11215541	Dutch astronomer who proved that the galaxy is rotating and proposed the existence of the Oort cloud (1900-1992)
n11215724	German industrialist who was the first in Germany to use an assembly line in manufacturing automobiles (1871-1948)
n11215909	United States physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967)
n11216100	United States composer and rockabilly tenor popular in the 1950s (1936-1988)
n11216264	British writer (born in Hungary) (1865-1947)
n11216386	German musician who developed a widely used system for teaching music to children (1895-1982)
n11216562	Greek philosopher and theologian who reinterpreted Christian doctrine through the philosophy of Neoplatonism; his work was later condemned as unorthodox (185-254)
n11216797	United States conductor (born in Hungary) (1899-1985)
n11216922	Mexican painter noted for his monumental murals (1883-1949)
n11217072	Canadian hockey player (born 1948)
n11217182	Nicaraguan statesman (born in 1945)
n11217312	Spanish philosopher who advocated leadership by an intellectual elite (1883-1955)
n11217479	imaginative British writer concerned with social justice (1903-1950)
n11217668	English playwright (1929-1994)
n11217789	the conqueror of Turkey who founded the Ottoman Empire and the Ottoman dynasty that ruled Turkey after the 13th century; conquered most of Asia Minor and assumed the title of emir in 1299 (1259-1326)
n11218054	German chemist (1853-1932)
n11218153	United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)
n11218290	United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)
n11218473	British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)
n11218625	King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (912-973)
n11218776	Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)
n11218938	English comparative anatomist and paleontologist who was an opponent of Darwinism (1804-1892)
n11219121	Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)
n11219293	United States athlete and Black American whose success in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin outraged Hitler (1913-1980)
n11219502	United States conductor (born in Japan in 1935)
n11219635	Polish pianist who in 1919 served as the first Prime Minister of independent Poland (1860-1941)
n11219851	Italian violinist and composer of music for the violin (1782-1840)
n11219992	United States diplomat and writer about the Old South (1853-1922)
n11220149	English industrialist who pioneered in the design and manufacture of aircraft (1885-1962)
n11220319	English pathologist who discovered the cause of trichinosis (1814-1899)
n11220461	Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980)
n11220664	United States baseball player; a black pitcher noted for his longevity (1906-1982)
n11220836	American Revolutionary leader and pamphleteer (born in England) who supported the American colonist's fight for independence and supported the French Revolution (1737-1809)
n11221107	American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)
n11221268	Italian composer (1526-1594)
n11221389	English poet (1824-1897)
n11221495	highly original and much imitated Italian architect (1508-1580)
n11221650	United States golfer (born in 1929)
n11221778	Indian grammarian whose grammatical rules for Sanskrit are the first known example of descriptive linguistics (circa 400 BC)
n11221956	art historian (1892-1968)
n11222054	Swiss physician who introduced treatments of particular illnesses based on his observation and experience; he saw illness as having an external cause (rather than an imbalance of humors) and replaced traditional remedies with chemical remedies (1493-1541)
n11222457	Italian sociologist and economist whose theories influenced the development of fascism in Italy (1848-1923)
n11222655	Scottish explorer in Africa (1771-1806)
n11222759	United States writer noted for her sharp wit (1893-1967)
n11222914	United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)
n11223119	British historian noted for ridicule of bureaucracies (1909-1993)
n11223294	English surgeon (1755-1824)
n11223396	United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)
n11223642	a presocratic Greek philosopher born in Italy; held the metaphysical view that being is the basic substance and ultimate reality of which all things are composed; said that motion and change are sensory illusions (5th century BC)
n11223929	Irish nationalist leader (1846-1891)
n11224046	Queen of England as the 6th wife of Henry VIII (1512-1548)
n11224173	United States painter (1870-1966)
n11224309	United States sociologist (1902-1979)
n11224419	French mathematician and philosopher and Jansenist; invented an adding machine; contributed (with Fermat) to the theory of probability (1623-1662)
n11224654	Russian writer whose best known novel was banned by Soviet authorities but translated and published abroad (1890-1960)
n11224877	French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization (1822-1895)
n11225165	American Revolutionary leader (born in Ireland) who was a member of the Constitutional Convention (1745-1806)
n11225350	South African writer (1903-1988)
n11225469	Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century
n11225661	(New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an Apostle; "Paul's name was Saul prior to his conversion to Christianity"
n11226126	Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549)
n11226427	Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978)
n11226614	United States feminist (1885-1977)
n11226713	United States physicist (born in Austria) who proposed the exclusion principle (thus providing a theoretical basis for the periodic table) (1900-1958)
n11226933	United States chemist who studied the nature of chemical bonding (1901-1994)
n11227101	Italian tenor (born in 1935)
n11227206	Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936)
n11227400	Russian ballerina (1882-1931)
n11227499	English architect (1801-1865)
n11227618	educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)
n11227796	United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)
n11228039	British politician (1788-1850)
n11228153	United States architect (born in China in 1917)
n11228298	United States philosopher and logician; pioneer of pragmatism (1839-1914)
n11228486	United States mathematician and astronomer remembered for his studies of Uranus and Saturn and Neptune (1809-1880)
n11228691	a British or Irish monk who denied the doctrines of original sin and predestination and defended human goodness and free will; his views were declared heretical by the Council of Ephesus in 431 (circa 360-418)
n11228956	Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718)
n11229095	king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768)
n11229323	English diarist whose diary contained detailed descriptions of 17th century disasters in England (1633-1703)
n11229499	English soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403)
n11229662	United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)
n11229801	Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)
n11230021	Argentine soldier who became president of Argentina (1895-1974)
n11230158	United States commodore who led the fleet that defeated the British on Lake Erie during the War of 1812; brother of Matthew Calbraith Perry (1785-1819)
n11230402	United States admiral who led a naval expedition to Japan and signed a treaty in 1854 opening up trade relations between United States and Japan; brother of Oliver Hazard Perry (1794-1858)
n11230669	United States philosopher (1876-1957)
n11230780	United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)
n11230977	English biochemist (born in Austria); studied the molecular structure of blood (1914-2002)
n11231157	disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope
n11231433	czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government; he extended his territories in the Baltic and founded St. Petersburg (1682-1725)
n11231683	an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)
n11231821	Roman satirist (died in 66)
n11231943	ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC)
n11232050	(New Testament) a Christian (probably living in Colossae) whose slave escaped and went to see Saint Paul
n11232229	(Greek mythology) a simple countryman who offered hospitality to Zeus and Hermes when they came to earth without revealing their identities in order to test people's piety
n11232475	Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)
n11232615	king of Spain and Portugal and husband of Mary I; he supported the Counter Reformation and sent the Spanish Armada to invade England (1527-1598)
n11232837	king of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC)
n11232989	son of Louis VII whose reign as king of France saw wars with the English that regained control of Normandy and Anjou and most of Poitou (1165-1223)
n11233211	king of ancient Macedonia whose confrontations with the Romans led to his defeat and his loss of control over Greece
n11233383	king of France who founded the Valois dynasty; his dispute with Edward III over his succession led to the Hundred Years' War (1293-1350)
n11233595	friend of Damon; Phintias (according to legend) was condemned to death by Dionysius the Elder and asked a respite to put his affairs in order; Damon pledged his life for the return of his friend; when Phintias returned in time the tyrant released them both (4th century BC)
n11233934	Patriarch of Constantinople and saint of the Greek Orthodox Church; was condemned by the Fourth Council of Constantinople in 869 but was reinstated by a later pope
n11234152	French cabaret singer (1915-1963)
n11234292	Swiss psychologist remembered for his studies of cognitive development in children (1896-1980)
n11234472	American Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875)
n11234643	United States film actress (born in Canada) who starred in silent films (1893-1979)
n11234813	14th President of the United States (1804-1869)
n11234951	prolific and influential Spanish artist who lived in France (1881-1973)
n11235112	the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36)
n11235263	United States sexual physiologist whose hunch that progesterone could block ovulation led to the development of the oral contraceptive pill (1903-1967)
n11235510	Greek lyric poet remembered for his odes (518?-438? BC)
n11235619	English dramatist whose plays are characterized by silences and the use of inaction (born in 1930)
n11235787	Italian novelist and playwright (1867-1936)
n11235926	United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976)
n11236043	English educator who invented a system of phonetic shorthand (1813-1897)
n11236188	French physicist for whom the Pitot tube was named (1695-1771)
n11236317	English statesman who brought the Seven Years' War to an end (1708-1778)
n11236497	English statesman and son of Pitt the Elder (1759-1806)
n11236663	a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)
n11236852	Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464)
n11237075	Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572)
n11237275	Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799)
n11237550	Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823)
n11237868	Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
n11238092	pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914)
n11238303	pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)
n11238511	pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958)
n11238726	Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)
n11238906	German physicist whose explanation of blackbody radiation in the context of quantized energy emissions initiated quantum theory (1858-1947)
n11239143	United States writer and poet (1932-1963)
n11239271	ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)
n11239443	comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC)
n11239567	Roman author of an encyclopedic natural history; died while observing the eruption of Vesuvius (23-79)
n11239765	Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)
n11239989	Roman philosopher (born in Egypt) who was the leading representative of Neoplatonism (205-270)
n11240139	Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD)
n11240249	a Powhatan woman (the daughter of Powhatan) who befriended the English at Jamestown and is said to have saved Captain John Smith's life (1595-1617)
n11240480	United States writer and poet (1809-1849)
n11240609	United States film actor and director (born in 1927)
n11240733	11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)
n11240996	United States filmmaker (born in 1934)
n11241106	United States artist famous for painting with a drip technique; a leader of abstract expressionism in America (1912-1956)
n11241300	Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)
n11241455	Greek bishop of Smyrna who refused to recant his Christian faith and was burned to death by pagans (circa 69-155)
n11241655	French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)
n11241854	Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)
n11242077	Spanish explorer who accompanied Columbus on his second trip in 1493; in 1513 he discovered Florida while searching for the legendary Fountain of Youth (1460-1521)
n11242321	United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)
n11242469	United States soprano (1897-1981)
n11242596	famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)
n11242743	English poet and satirist (1688-1744)
n11242849	British philosopher (born in Austria) who argued that scientific theories can never be proved to be true, but are tested by attempts to falsify them (1902-1994)
n11243102	United States writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910)
n11243268	United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies (1891-1946)
n11243424	United States writer of novels and short stories (1890-1980)
n11243562	United States manufacturer of breakfast cereals and Postum (1854-1914)
n11243720	United States female author who wrote a book and a syndicated newspaper column on etiquette (1872-1960)
n11243907	United States aviator who in 1933 made the first solo flight around the world (1899-1935)
n11244061	a Russian officer and politician who was a favorite of Catherine II and in 1762 helped her to seize power; when she visited the Crimea in 1787 he gave the order for sham villages to be built (1739-1791)
n11244419	French pianist and composer (1899-1963)
n11244550	United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
n11244765	French painter in the classical style (1594-1665)
n11244887	English physicist who discovered the pion (the first known meson) which is a subatomic particle involved in holding the nucleus together (1903-1969)
n11245110	United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)
n11245382	Indian chief and founder of the Powhatan confederacy of tribes in eastern Virginia; father of Pocahontas (1550?-1618)
n11245590	British writer of novels about nature; one of three literary brothers (1872-1963)
n11245744	British writer of allegorical novels; one of three literary brothers (1875-1953)
n11245902	British writer of essays; one of three literary brothers (1884-1939)
n11246040	United States rock singer whose many hit records and flamboyant style greatly influenced American popular music (1935-1977)
n11246255	(Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra
n11246408	United States operatic soprano (born 1927)
n11246542	English chemist who isolated many gases and discovered oxygen (independently of Scheele) (1733-1804)
n11246718	Russian physicist whose research into ways of moving electrons around atoms led to the development of masers and lasers for producing high-intensity radiation (1916-2002)
n11247002	Russian composer of ballets and symphonies and operas (1891-1953)
n11247155	French socialist who argued that property is theft (1809-1865)
n11247298	French novelist (1871-1922)
n11247413	Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance
n11247644	the king of Egypt who founded the Macedonian dynasty in Egypt; a close friend and general of Alexander the Great who took charge of Egypt after Alexander died (circa 367-285 BC)
n11247897	son of Ptolemy I and king of Egypt who was said to be responsible for the Septuagint (circa 309-247 BC)
n11248077	Italian operatic composer noted for the dramatic realism of his operas (1858-1924)
n11248232	English architect who played a prominent role in the 19th century revival of Gothic architecture (1812-1852)
n11248426	United States newspaper publisher (born in Hungary) who established the Pulitzer prizes (1847-1911)
n11248599	English organist at Westminster Abbey and composer of many theatrical pieces (1659-1695)
n11248777	Bohemian physiologist remembered for his discovery of Purkinje cells and the Purkinje network (1787-1869)
n11248997	English theologian who (with John Henry Newman and John Keble) founded the Oxford movement (1800-1882)
n11249191	Russian poet (1799-1837)
n11249322	Russian statesman chosen as president of the Russian Federation in 2000; formerly director of the Federal Security Bureau (born in 1952)
n11249559	United States writer and illustrator of children's books (1853-1911)
n11249712	United States writer of pessimistic novels about life in a technologically advanced society (born in 1937)
n11249890	king of Epirus; defeated the Romans in two battles in spite of staggering losses (319-272 BC)
n11250056	Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem; considered to be the first true mathematician (circa 580-500 BC)
n11250287	Libyan leader who seized power in a military coup d'etat in 1969; deposed the Libyan monarchy and imposed socialism and Islamic orthodoxy on the country (born in 1942)
n11250581	the first Qin emperor who unified China, built much of the Great Wall, standardized weights and measures, and created a common currency and legal system (died 210 BC)
n11250833	American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)
n11250991	United States philosopher and logician who championed an empirical view of knowledge that depended on language (1908-2001)
n11251225	author of satirical attacks on medieval scholasticism (1494-1553)
n11251384	(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin
n11251531	composer and piano virtuoso born in Russia (1873-1943)
n11251788	French advocate of Jansenism; tragedian who based his works on Greek and Roman themes (1639-1699)
n11251995	Indian philosopher and statesman who introduced Indian philosophy to the West (1888-1975)
n11252222	British colonial administrator who founded Singapore (1781-1826)
n11252392	a chief of the Sioux; he was with Sitting Bull and others at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) when General Custer's troops were massacred (1835-1905)
n11252627	English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)
n11252915	French composer of operas whose writings laid the foundation for the modern theory of harmony (1683-1764)
n11253097	any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC
n11253248	king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
n11253455	Spanish histologist noted for his work on the structure of the nervous system (1852-1934)
n11253630	United States writer (born in Russia) noted for her polemical novels and political conservativism (1905-1982)
n11253802	leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana; the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives (1880-1973)
n11254028	Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)
n11254213	Danish philologist whose work on Old Norse pioneered in the field of comparative linguistics (1787-1832)
n11254393	Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933)
n11254683	Siberian peasant monk who was religious advisor in the court of Nicholas II; was assassinated by Russian noblemen who feared that his debauchery would weaken the monarchy (1872-1916)
n11254950	British playwright (1911-1977)
n11255085	French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)
n11255211	English physicist who studied the density of gases and discovered argon; made important contributions to acoustic theory (1842-1919)
n11255460	40th President of the United States (1911-2004)
n11255619	French physicist who invented the alcohol thermometer (1683-1757)
n11255775	(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau
n11255917	leader of the Oglala who resisted the development of a trail through Wyoming and Montana by the United States government (1822-1909)
n11256125	United States actor and filmmaker who starred with Paul Newman in several films (born in 1936)
n11256335	United States physician who proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes (1851-1902)
n11256494	United States journalist who reported on the October Revolution from Petrograd in 1917; founded the Communist Labor Party in America in 1919; is buried in the Kremlin in Moscow (1887-1920)
n11256765	United States jurist who served as an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1972 until 1986, when he was appointed chief justice (born in 1924)
n11257031	United States composer (born in 1936)
n11257159	Austrian born psychoanalyst who lived in the United States; advocated sexual freedom and believed that cosmic energy could be concentrated in a human being (1897-1957)
n11257395	a Swiss chemist born in Poland; studied the hormones of the adrenal cortex
n11257547	Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)
n11257697	German bacteriologist who described a disease now known as Reiter's syndrome and who identified the spirochete that causes syphilis in humans (1881-1969)
n11257932	influential Dutch artist (1606-1669)
n11258096	French impressionist painter (1841-1919)
n11258214	Italian composer remembered for his symphonic poems (1879-1936)
n11258353	(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel
n11258501	American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735-1818)
n11258769	English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)
n11258924	United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)
n11259054	British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa; made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe; he endowed annual fellowships for British Commonwealth and United States students to study at Oxford University (1853-1902)
n11259457	English economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823)
n11259635	United States playwright (1892-1967)
n11259777	English lyricist who frequently worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber (born in 1944)
n11259950	son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)
n11260325	King of England from 1377 to 1399; he suppressed the Peasant's Revolt in 1381 but his reign was marked by popular discontent and baronial opposition in British Parliament and he was forced to abdicate in 1399 (1367-1400)
n11260622	King of England from 1483 to 1485; seized the throne from his nephew Edward V who was confined to the Tower of London and murdered; his reign ended when he was defeated by Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) at the battle of Bosworth Field (1452-1485)
n11260945	English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)
n11261184	British stage and screen actor noted for playing classic roles (1902-1983)
n11261364	United States architect (1838-1886)
n11261483	French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)
n11261698	Canadian novelist (born in 1931)
n11261804	the most decorated United States combat pilot in World War I (1890-1973)
n11261986	United States admiral who advocated the development of nuclear submarines (1900-1986)
n11262168	pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry (1826-1866)
n11262340	United States sociologist (1909-2002)
n11262468	United States poet (1849-1916)
n11262574	German poet (born in Austria) whose imagery and mystic lyricism influenced 20th-century German literature (1875-1926)
n11262765	French poet whose work influenced the surrealists (1854-1891)
n11262929	Russian composer of operas and orchestral works; often used themes from folk music (1844-1908)
n11263180	United States showman whose song-and-dance troop evolved into a circus (1863-1926)
n11263337	United States astronomer said to have built the first telescope made in America; also the first director of the United States Mint (1732-1796)
n11263558	Swiss hotelier who created a chain of elegant hotels (1850-1918)
n11263687	socialist Mexican painter of murals (1886-1957)
n11263803	United States choreographer who brought human emotion to classical ballet and spirited reality to Broadway musicals (1918-1998)
n11264002	United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)
n11264193	a Welsh pirate credited with having taken more than 400 ships (1682-1722)
n11264343	United States writer remembered for his historical novels about colonial America (1885-1957)
n11264508	United States evangelist (born 1918)
n11264614	United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)
n11264828	United States basketball guard (born in 1938)
n11264973	United States bass singer and an outspoken critic of racism and proponent of socialism (1898-1976)
n11265183	French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794)
n11265416	United States film actor noted for playing gangster roles (1893-1973)
n11265591	United States poet; author of narrative verse (1869-1935)
n11265731	United States baseball player; first Black to play in the major leagues (1919-1972)
n11265914	United States historian who stressed the importance of intellectual and social events for the course of history (1863-1936)
n11266117	Irish playwright and theater manager in Dublin (1886-1958)
n11266279	United States prizefighter who won the world middleweight championship five times and the world welterweight championship once (1921-1989)
n11266524	English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)
n11266703	French general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807)
n11266920	United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)
n11267113	United States industrialist who made a fortune in the oil business and gave half of it away (1839-1937)
n11267343	English statesman who served as prime minister and who opposed the war with the American colonies (1730-1782)
n11267568	United States illustrator whose works present a sentimental idealized view of everyday life (1894-1978)
n11267745	United States composer of musical comedies (especially in collaboration with Oscar Hammerstein II and with Lorenz Hart) (1902-1979)
n11267949	French sculptor noted for his renderings of the human form (1840-1917)
n11268118	United States engineer (born in Germany) who designed and began construction of the Brooklyn bridge (1806-1869)
n11268326	German physicist who discovered x-rays and developed roentgenography (1845-1923)
n11268523	United States psychologist who developed client-centered therapy (1902-1987)
n11268667	United States dancer and film actress who partnered with Fred Astaire (1911-1995)
n11268883	United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)
n11269085	English physician who in retirement compiled a well-known thesaurus (1779-1869)
n11269236	Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)
n11269367	United States composer (born in Hungary) who composed operettas (1887-1951)
n11269515	German field marshal noted for brilliant generalship in North Africa during World War II (1891-1944)
n11269697	26th President of the United States; hero of the Spanish-American War; Panama Canal was built during his administration; "Theodore Roosevelt said `Speak softly but carry a big stick'" (1858-1919)
n11270023	32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)
n11270380	wife of Franklin Roosevelt and a strong advocate of human rights (1884-1962)
n11270577	American seamstress said to have made the first American flag at the request of George Washington (1752-1836)
n11270772	a politician in Wyoming who was the first woman governor in the United States (1876-1977)
n11270948	British physician who discovered that mosquitos transmit malaria (1857-1932)
n11271094	British explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic; located the north magnetic pole in 1831; discovered the Ross Sea in Antarctica; nephew of Sir John Ross (1800-1862)
n11271349	Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)
n11271563	English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)
n11271720	Italian composer remembered for his operas (1792-1868)
n11271859	French dramatist and poet whose play immortalized Cyrano de Bergerac (1868-1918)
n11272030	United States writer whose novels portray middle-class Jewish life (born in 1933)
n11272198	United States abstract painter (born in Russia) whose paintings are characterized by horizontal bands of color with indistinct boundaries (1903-1970)
n11272415	any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe
n11272523	United States pathologist who discovered viruses that cause tumors (1879-1970)
n11272689	French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)
n11272972	French primitive painter (1844-1910)
n11273104	prolific Flemish baroque painter; knighted by the English king Charles I (1577-1640)
n11273286	Russian composer and pianist (1829-1894)
n11273479	United States pianist (born in Poland) known for his interpretations of the music of Chopin (1886-1982)
n11273679	German field marshal in World War II who directed the conquest of Poland and led the Ardennes counteroffensive (1875-1953)
n11273907	United States writer of humorous stylized stories about Broadway and the New York underground (1884-1946)
n11274103	English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)
n11274269	physician and American Revolutionary leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813)
n11274454	British writer of novels who was born in India; one of his novels is regarded as blasphemous by Muslims and a fatwa was issued condemning him to death (born in 1947)
n11274714	British art critic (1819-1900)
n11274812	English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Whitehead (1872-1970)
n11275035	Irish writer whose pen name was A.E. (1867-1935)
n11275170	United States astronomer who developed a theory of stellar evolution (1877-1957)
n11275344	United States entertainer remembered for her roles in comic operas (1861-1922)
n11275495	United States basketball center (born in 1934)
n11275636	English film director (born in 1927)
n11275772	United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)
n11275952	the great-grandmother of king David whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament
n11276100	United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)
n11276285	British physicist (born in New Zealand) who discovered the atomic nucleus and proposed a nuclear model of the atom (1871-1937)
n11276549	British chemist who isolated nitrogen (1749-1819)
n11276676	United States jurist and second chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; he was appointed by George Washington and briefly served as chief justice but was ultimately rejected by the United States Senate (1739-1800)
n11276971	United States architect (born in Finland) (1910-1961)
n11277096	Finnish architect and city planner who moved to the United States in 1923; father of Eero Saarinen (1873-1950)
n11277279	United States microbiologist (born in Poland) who developed the Sabin vaccine that is taken orally against poliomyelitis (born 1906)
n11277500	the Shoshone guide and interpreter who guided the Lewis and Clark expedition part of the way
n11277680	United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1891-1927)
n11277900	Egyptian statesman who (as president of Egypt) negotiated a peace treaty with Menachem Begin (then prime minister of Israel) (1918-1981)
n11278120	French soldier and writer whose descriptions of sexual perversion gave rise to the term `sadism' (1740-1814)
n11278351	French pianist and composer (1835-1921)
n11278498	Soviet physicist and dissident; helped develop the first Russian hydrogen bomb; advocated nuclear disarmament and campaigned for human rights (1921-1989)
n11278756	sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)
n11278980	United States writer (born 1919)
n11279109	United States virologist who developed the Salk vaccine that is injected against poliomyelitis (born 1914)
n11279300	woman whose dancing beguiled Herod into giving her the head of John the Baptist
n11279433	American financier and American Revolutionary War patriot who helped fund the army during the American Revolution (1740?-1785)
n11279648	(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah
n11279874	(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king
n11280013	French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876)
n11280213	United States writer remembered for his poetry in free verse and his six volume biography of Abraham Lincoln (1878-1967)
n11280405	United States nurse who campaigned for birth control and planned parenthood; she challenged Gregory Pincus to develop a birth control pill (1883-1966)
n11280653	English biochemist who determined the sequence of amino acids in insulin and who invented a technique to determine the genetic sequence of an organism (born in 1918)
n11280905	Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876)
n11281174	anthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939)
n11281345	the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)
n11281555	(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
n11281682	United States golfer who was first to win all four major golf tournaments (1902-1999)
n11281837	United States painter (born in Italy) known for his society portraits (1856-1925)
n11281995	United States businessman who pioneered in radio and television broadcasting (1891-1971)
n11282154	United States writer of plays and short stories (1908-1981)
n11282286	French writer and existentialist philosopher (1905-1980)
n11282434	French composer noted for his experimentalism and rejection of Romanticism (1866-1925)
n11282613	(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)
n11282802	Italian religious and political reformer; a Dominican friar in Florence who preached against sin and corruption and gained a large following; he expelled the Medici from Florence but was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing the Pope (1452-1498)
n11283158	a Belgian maker of musical instruments who invented the saxophone (1814-1894)
n11283300	a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)
n11283517	Danish historian who chronicled the history of Denmark (including the legend of Hamlet) (1150?-1220?)
n11283682	English writer of detective fiction (1893-1957)
n11283843	Swedish chemist (born in Germany) who discovered oxygen before Priestley did (1742-1786)
n11284024	fashion designer born in Italy who was noted for her use of synthetic materials and brilliant colors (1896-1973)
n11284216	Italian astronomer who first noted lines (which he called canals) on the surface of Mars (1835-1910)
n11284409	German romantic writer (1759-1805)
n11284541	German physiologist and histologist who in 1838 formulated the cell theory (1804-1881)
n11284742	United States historian (1888-1965)
n11284884	United States historian and advisor to President Kennedy (born in 1917)
n11285091	German archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890)
n11285282	German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)
n11285456	United States composer (born in Austria) and pianist noted for his interpretations of the works of Mozart and Beethoven and Schubert (1882-1951)
n11285692	German chemist who discovered ozone and developed guncotton as a propellant in firearms (1799-1868)
n11285902	United States composer and musical theorist (born in Austria) who developed atonal composition (1874-1951)
n11286117	United States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864)
n11286354	German pessimist philosopher (1788-1860)
n11286476	Austrian physicist who discovered the wave equation (1887-1961)
n11286618	Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)
n11286820	United States cartoonist whose comic strip included the beagle Snoopy (1922-2000)
n11287016	German romantic composer known for piano music and songs (1810-1856)
n11287186	German pianist and composer of piano music; renowned for her interpretation of music, especially the music of her husband Robert Schumann (1819-1896)
n11287437	United States operatic contralto (1861-1936)
n11287570	United States economist (born in Czechoslovakia) (1883-1950)
n11287734	German physiologist and histologist who in 1838 and 1839 identified the cell as the basic structure of plant and animal tissue (1810-1882)
n11287964	French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965)
n11288216	Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)
n11288528	Tennessee highschool teacher who violated a state law by teaching evolution; in a highly publicized trial in 1925 he was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow (1900-1970)
n11288818	United States filmmaker (born in 1942)
n11288930	United States slave who sued for liberty after living in a non-slave state; caused the Supreme Court to declare the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional (1795?-1858)
n11289161	British author of historical novels and ballads (1771-1832)
n11289307	United States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866)
n11289491	English explorer who reached the South Pole just a month after Amundsen; he and his party died on the return journey (1868-1912)
n11289709	award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)
n11289830	Russian composer of orchestral and piano music (1872-1915)
n11289999	French playwright (1791-1861)
n11290107	United States newspaper publisher and half-brother of Edward Wyllis Scripps (1835-1908)
n11290272	United States newspaper publisher who founded an important press association; half-brother of James Edmund Scripps (1854-1926)
n11290477	United States chemist who was one of the discoverers of plutonium (1912-1999)
n11290653	muckraking United States journalist who exposed bad conditions in mental institutions (1867-1922)
n11290864	United States poet killed in World War I (1888-1916)
n11290984	United States folk singer who was largely responsible for the interest in folk music in the 1960s (born in 1919)
n11291179	United States sculptor (born in 1924)
n11291284	Spanish guitarist who made classical guitar a concert instrument (1893-1987)
n11291451	United States tennis player (born in Yugoslavia in 1973)
n11291575	Macedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia; founded a line of kings who reigned in Asia Minor until 65 BC (358-281 BC)
n11291824	Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)
n11292105	English comic actor (1925-1980)
n11292207	United States filmmaker noted for his film adaptations of popular novels (1902-1965)
n11292391	Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)
n11292662	German printer who invented lithography (1771-1834)
n11292809	king of Assyria who invaded Judea twice and defeated Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh after it had been destroyed by Babylonians (died in 681 BC)
n11293008	United States filmmaker (born in Canada) noted for slapstick movies (1880-1960)
n11293157	Cherokee who created a notation for writing the Cherokee language (1770-1843)
n11293334	United States concert pianist (born in Czechoslovakia) (1903-1991)
n11293470	Spanish missionary who founded Franciscan missions in California (1713-1784)
n11293636	Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958)
n11293805	United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)
n11293972	United States religious leader who was the first person born in the United States to be canonized (1774-1821)
n11294202	French painter who developed pointillism (1859-1891)
n11294349	United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)
n11294582	United States poet (1928-1974)
n11294680	Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)
n11294834	Mogul emperor of India during whose reign the finest monuments of Mogul architecture were built (including the Taj Mahal at Agra) (1592-1666)
n11295033	United States artist whose work reflected social and political themes (1898-1969)
n11295196	English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)
n11295464	Indian sitar player who popularized classical Indian music in the West (born in 1920)
n11295619	United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)
n11295828	United States astronomer (1885-1972)
n11295936	British playwright (born in Ireland); founder of the Fabian Society (1856-1950)
n11296139	United States physician and suffragist (1847-1919)
n11296279	United States humorist who wrote about rural life (1818-1885)
n11296429	United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)
n11296602	United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ruth Saint Denis (1891-1972)
n11296775	Scottish ballet dancer and actress (born in 1926)
n11296914	Englishman and romantic poet (1792-1822)
n11297032	English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)
n11297263	astronaut who made the first United States' suborbital rocket-powered flight in 1961 (1923-1998)
n11297457	United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)
n11297595	Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)
n11297756	American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution (1721-1793)
n11297983	United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)
n11298240	English physiologist who conducted research on reflex action (1857-1952)
n11298403	United States playwright (1896-1955)
n11298519	Ukranian poet (1814-1861)
n11298634	United States broadcast journalist who was in Berlin at the outbreak of World War II (1904-1993)
n11298810	United States physicist (born in England) who contributed to the development of the electronic transistor (1910-1989)
n11299030	Russian composer best known for his fifteen symphonies (1906-1975)
n11299212	English writer who settled in Norway after World War II (1899-1960)
n11299367	Finnish composer (1865-1957)
n11299501	English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831)
n11299672	English poet (1554-1586)
n11299770	German electrical engineer (1816-1892)
n11299890	engineer who was a brother of Ernst Werner von Siemens and who moved to England (1823-1883)
n11300089	United States industrialist (born in Russia) who designed the first four-engine airplane and the first mass-produced helicopter (1889-1972)
n11300326	United States operatic soprano (born in 1929)
n11300465	United States poet and cartoonist remembered for his stories and poems for children (1932-1999)
n11300678	French writer (born in Belgium) best known for his detective novels featuring Inspector Maigret (1903-1989)
n11300893	United States economist and psychologist who pioneered in the development of cognitive science (1916-2001)
n11301129	United States playwright noted for light comedies (born in 1927)
n11301279	United States singer and songwriter (born in 1942)
n11301414	one of the twelve Apostles (first century)
n11301597	Scottish obstetrician and surgeon who pioneered in the use of ether and discovered the anesthetic effects of chloroform (1811-1870)
n11301809	United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication
n11302062	United States singer and film actor (1915-1998)
n11302224	English electrical engineer who founded a company that introduced many innovative products (born in 1940)
n11302449	United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)
n11302615	United States writer (born in Poland) of Yiddish stories and novels (1904-1991)
n11302772	United States inventor of an improved chain-stitch sewing machine (1811-1875)
n11302962	Mexican painter of murals depicting protest and revolution (1896-1974)
n11303132	Indian general and nawab of Bengal who opposed the colonization of India by England; he captured Calcutta in 1756 and many of his prisoners suffocated in a crowded room that became known as the Black Hole of Calcutta; he was defeated at the battle of Plassey by a group of Indian nobles in alliance with Robert Clive (1728-1757)
n11303522	Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)
n11303698	a chief of the Sioux; took up arms against settlers in the northern Great Plains and against United States Army troops; he was present at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) when the Sioux massacred General Custer's troops (1831-1890)
n11304011	English poet (1887-1964)
n11304139	Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484)
n11304354	English philologist (1835-1912)
n11304461	United States psychologist and a leading proponent of behaviorism (1904-1990)
n11304669	United States actress noted for her one-woman shows (1901-1979)
n11304811	United States actor (1858-1942)
n11304912	American chemist who with Robert Curl and Harold Kroto discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1943)
n11305159	Czech composer (1824-1884)
n11305258	Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790)
n11305402	English explorer who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia; was said to have been saved by Pocahontas (1580-1631)
n11305611	religious leader who founded the Mormon Church in 1830 (1805-1844)
n11305745	United States blues singer (1894-1937)
n11305851	United States suffragist who refused to pay taxes until she could vote (1792-1886)
n11306008	United States singer noted for her rendition of patriotic songs (1909-1986)
n11306175	United States sculptor (1906-1965)
n11306297	Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)
n11306473	Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771)
n11306619	South African statesman and soldier (1870-1950)
n11306760	United States golfer known for the graceful arc of his swing (1912-2002)
n11306920	Dutch ophthalmologist who introduced the Snellen chart to study visual acuity (1834-1908)
n11307082	English writer of novels about moral dilemmas in academe (1905-1980)
n11307262	Italian theologian who argued against Trinitarianism (1539-1604)
n11307422	ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)
n11307587	English chemist whose work on radioactive disintegration led to the discovery of isotopes (1877-1956)
n11307759	(Old Testament) son of David and king of Israel noted for his wisdom (10th century BC)
n11307937	Belgian chemist who developed the Solvay process and built factories exploiting it (1838-1922)
n11308120	Soviet writer and political dissident whose novels exposed the brutality of Soviet labor camps (born in 1918)
n11308396	United States composer of musicals (born in 1930)
n11308520	United States writer (born in 1933)
n11308624	one of the great tragedians of ancient Greece (496-406 BC)
n11308739	Danish chemist who devised the pH scale (1868-1939)
n11308877	French architect (1713-1780)
n11308988	a United States bandmaster and composer of military marches (1854-1932)
n11309164	English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)
n11309318	French expressionist painter (born in Lithuania) (1893-1943)
n11309449	Italian physiologist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation (1729-1799)
n11309613	Scottish writer of satirical novels (born in 1918)
n11309772	Russian chess master who moved to Paris; world champion from 1969 to 1972 (born in 1937)
n11309958	German Nazi architect who worked for Hitler (1905-1981)
n11310081	English explorer who with Sir Richard Burton was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika; he also discovered Lake Victoria and named it (1827-1864)
n11310321	English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)
n11310523	English poet and critic (1909-1995)
n11310679	German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936)
n11310833	English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)
n11311011	United States engineer and inventor of the gyrocompass (1860-1930)
n11311173	United States filmmaker (born in 1947)
n11311287	United States writer of popular detective novels (born in 1918)
n11311450	Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)
n11311623	United States pediatrician whose many books on child care influenced the upbringing of children around the world (1903-1998)
n11311817	English potter who started a pottery famous for its bone china (1754-1827)
n11311959	French romantic writer (1766-1817)
n11312120	Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)
n11312362	English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth Colony (1584-1656)
n11312556	United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)
n11312709	Russian actor and theater director who trained his actors to emphasize the psychological motivation of their roles (1863-1938)
n11313011	Welsh journalist and explorer who led an expedition to Africa in search of David Livingstone and found him in Tanzania in 1871; he and Livingstone together tried to find the source of the Nile River (1841-1904)
n11313357	United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)
n11313507	United States suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902)
n11313726	rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)
n11313911	United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ted Shawn (1877-1968)
n11314119	English writer (1672-1729)
n11314219	Dutch genre painter (1626-1679)
n11314315	United States journalist whose exposes in 1906 started an era of muckraking journalism (1866-1936)
n11314514	United States photographer who pioneered artistic photography (1879-1973)
n11314666	experimental expatriate United States writer (1874-1946)
n11314792	United States writer noted for his novels about agricultural workers (1902-1968)
n11314969	United States cartoonist (born in Romania) noted for his caricatures of famous people (1914-1999)
n11315140	United States feminist (born in 1934)
n11315249	Austrian philosopher who founded anthroposophy (1861-1925)
n11315379	United States civil engineer noted for designing suspension bridges (including the George Washington Bridge) (1886-1960)
n11315580	United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Germany) (1865-1923)
n11315760	United States piano maker (born in Germany) who founded a famous piano manufacturing firm in New York (1797-1871)
n11316003	United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)
n11316141	German naturalist (1709-1746)
n11316249	French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842)
n11316429	United States baseball manager (1890-1975)
n11316567	English writer (1832-1904)
n11316669	English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)
n11316828	United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920)
n11316970	English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)
n11317086	American Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794)
n11317309	United States filmmaker (1905-1975)
n11317416	United States poet (1879-1955)
n11317519	United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)
n11317749	United States politician and diplomat (1900-1968)
n11317897	Scottish author (1850-1894)
n11318039	Scottish philosopher and follower of Thomas Reid (1753-1828)
n11318171	United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)
n11318348	United States photographer (1864-1946)
n11318462	United States general who commanded the Allied forces in China and Burma and India during World War II (1883-1946)
n11318692	United States writer (1834-1902)
n11318824	Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)
n11318967	United States conductor (born in Britain) (1882-1977)
n11319134	United States architect (1902-1978)
n11319244	United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
n11319413	United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
n11319570	United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
n11319704	United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
n11319810	United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
n11320044	birth-control campaigner who in 1921 opened the first birth control clinic in London (1880-1958)
n11320245	British dramatist (born in Czechoslovakia in 1937)
n11320405	United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)
n11320631	English biographer and leading member of the Bloomsbury Group (1880-1932)
n11320821	Italian violin maker who developed the modern violin and created violins of unequaled tonal quality (1644?-1737)
n11321051	United States actor and film director (born in Austria) who was a leader in developing method acting in the United States (1901-1982)
n11321296	Austrian composer of waltzes (1804-1849)
n11321428	Austrian composer and son of Strauss the Elder; composed many famous waltzes and became known as the `waltz king' (1825-1899)
n11321647	German composer of many operas; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949)
n11321841	composer who was born in Russia but lived in the United States after 1939 (1882-1971)
n11322068	United States film actress (born in 1949)
n11322178	United States singer and actress (born in 1942)
n11322344	United States architect and student of Latrobe (1787-1854)
n11322481	Swedish dramatist and novelist (1849-1912)
n11322627	United States film actor (born in Austria) (1885-1957)
n11322758	United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)
n11322937	English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)
n11323094	the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672)
n11323316	United States writer best known for his novels (born in 1925)
n11323448	English poet and courtier (1609-1642)
n11323580	French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)
n11323721	Indonesian statesman who seized power from Sukarno in 1967 (born in 1921)
n11323849	Indonesian statesman who obtained the independence of Indonesia from the Netherlands in 1949 and served as president until ousted by Suharto in a coup d'etat (1901-1970)
n11324090	Roman general and dictator (138-78 BC)
n11324212	English composer of operettas who collaborated with the librettist William Gilbert (1842-1900)
n11324428	United States educator who was the teacher and lifelong companion of Helen Keller (1866-1936)
n11324619	United States host on a well known television variety show (1902-1974)
n11324785	United States psychiatrist (1892-1949)
n11324902	United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase `form follows function' (1856-1924)
n11325146	French statesman (1560-1641)
n11325265	United States painter (born in England) of portraits and historical scenes (1783-1872)
n11325419	United States sociologist (1840-1910)
n11325534	United States evangelist (1862-1935)
n11325663	Chinese statesman who organized the Kuomintang and led the revolution that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and 1912 (1866-1925)
n11325867	Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)
n11326008	Norwegian explorer who led expeditions into the Arctic (1855-1930)
n11326154	Dutch naturalist and microscopist who proposed a classification of insects and who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and was the first to see red blood cells (1637-1680)
n11326433	United States actress in many silent films (1899-1983)
n11326591	Swedish theologian (1688-1772)
n11326730	English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)
n11326869	an English satirist born in Ireland (1667-1745)
n11326999	United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)
n11327163	English poet (1837-1909)
n11327273	English physician (1624-1689)
n11327398	French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003)
n11327544	English writer (1840-1893)
n11327650	English poet (1865-1945)
n11327744	Irish poet and playwright whose plays are based on rural Irish life (1871-1909)
n11327964	United States conductor (born in Hungary) (1897-1970)
n11328085	United States biochemist (born in Hungary) who was the first to isolate vitamin C (1893-1986)
n11328289	United States physicist and molecular biologist who helped develop the first atom bomb and later opposed the use of all nuclear weapons (1898-1964)
n11328524	Roman historian who wrote major works on the history of the Roman Empire (56-120)
n11328714	27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930)
n11328930	United States sculptor (1860-1936)
n11329030	Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941)
n11329281	English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)
n11329507	United States ballerina who promoted American ballet through tours and television appearances (born in 1925)
n11329690	French statesman (1754-1838)
n11329808	English organist and composer of church and secular music; was granted a monopoly in music printing with William Byrd (1505-1585)
n11330026	Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)
n11330228	Russian physicist (1895-1971)
n11330346	Norman leader in the First Crusade who played an important role in the capture of Jerusalem (1078-1112)
n11330504	United States actress (born in England) who made many stage appearances, often with her husband Hume Cronyn (1909-1994)
n11330692	United States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; remembered for his ruling that slaves and their descendants have no rights as citizens (1777-1864)
n11330963	Japanese architect (born in 1913)
n11331063	United States surrealist painter (born in France) (1900-1955)
n11331192	United States abolitionist (1786-1865)
n11331300	United States filmmaker (born in 1963)
n11331442	United States writer remembered for her muckraking investigations into industries in the early 20th century (1857-1944)
n11331669	Russian filmmaker (1932-1986)
n11331804	according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)
n11332068	Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)
n11332250	Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)
n11332423	United States poet and critic (1899-1979)
n11332572	French filmmaker (1908-1982)
n11332688	United States jazz pianist who was almost completely blind; his innovations influenced many other jazz musicians (1910-1956)
n11332892	United States biochemist who discovered how genes act by regulating definite chemical events (1909-1975)
n11333071	English economist remembered for his studies of the development of capitalism (1880-1962)
n11333237	12th President of the United States; died in office (1784-1850)
n11333390	United States film actress (born in England) who was a childhood star; as an adult she often co-starred with Richard Burton (born in 1932)
n11333601	United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)
n11333762	important Russian composer whose works are noted for their expressive melodies (1840-1893)
n11334003	an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)
n11334215	United States poet (1884-1933)
n11334317	Italian operatic soprano (born in 1922)
n11334428	a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)
n11334609	French paleontologist and philosopher (1881-1955)
n11334773	New Zealand operatic soprano (born in 1944)
n11334925	German baroque composer (1681-1767)
n11335041	United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003)
n11335226	English cartoonist (1820-1914)
n11335330	Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)
n11335491	Sherpa mountaineer guide who with Sir Edmund Hillary was one of the first to attain the summit of Mount Everest (1914-1986)
n11335695	dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)
n11335878	Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)
n11336176	Spanish mystic and religious reformer; author of religious classics and a Christian saint (1515-1582)
n11336364	Soviet cosmonaut who was the first woman in space (born in 1937)
n11336544	English actress (1847-1928)
n11336668	Carthaginian theologian whose writing influenced early Christian theology (160-230)
n11336850	United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Croatia but of Serbian descent) who discovered the principles of alternating currents and developed the first alternating-current induction motor and the Tesla coil and several forms of oscillators (1856-1943)
n11337202	English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)
n11337331	a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC)
n11337629	innovative United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1941)
n11337779	British stateswoman; first woman to serve as Prime Minister (born in 1925)
n11337999	Athenian statesman who persuaded Athens to build a navy and then led it to victory over the Persians (527-460 BC)
n11338172	the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395)
n11338484	Greek philosopher who was a student of Aristotle and who succeeded Aristotle as the leader of the Peripatetics (371-287 BC)
n11338667	Greek poet who is said to have originated Greek tragedy (sixth century BC)
n11338796	the Apostle who would not believe the resurrection of Jesus until he saw Jesus with his own eyes
n11339041	Welsh poet (1914-1953)
n11339155	a radio broadcast journalist during World War I and World War II noted for his nightly new broadcast (1892-1981)
n11339361	United States socialist who was a candidate for president six times (1884-1968)
n11339534	United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)
n11339669	English physicist (born in America) who studied heat and friction; experiments convinced him that heat is caused by moving particles (1753-1814)
n11339905	United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)
n11340146	English physicist who experimented with the conduction of electricity through gases and who discovered the electron and determined its charge and mass (1856-1940)
n11340411	English physicist (son of Joseph John Thomson) who was a co-discoverer of the diffraction of electrons by crystals (1892-1975)
n11340642	United States electrical engineer (born in England) who in 1892 formed a company with Thomas Edison (1853-1937)
n11340824	United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)
n11340992	United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)
n11341137	United States educational psychologist (1874-1949)
n11341267	English actress (1882-1976)
n11341374	American architect (1759-1828)
n11341479	outstanding United States athlete (1888-1953)
n11341614	ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC)
n11341760	United States humorist and cartoonist who published collections of essays and stories (1894-1961)
n11341970	son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37)
n11342191	Italian painter (1696-1770)
n11342301	United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)
n11342440	United States tennis player who dominated men's tennis in the 1920s (1893-1953)
n11342618	United States theologian (born in Germany) (1886-1965)
n11342766	a disciple of Saint Paul who became the leader of the Christian community at Ephesus
n11342905	Dutch economist noted for his work in econometrics (1903-1994)
n11343040	Dutch zoologist who showed that much animal behavior is innate and stereotyped (1907-1988)
n11343208	Italian painter of the Venetian school (1518-1594)
n11343333	Spanish dramatist who wrote the first dramatic treatment of the legend of Don Juan (1571-1648)
n11343507	old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576)
n11343625	Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980)
n11343847	Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian (39-81)
n11343998	a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul
n11344092	United States abstract painter influenced by oriental calligraphy (1890-1976)
n11344235	United States economist (1918-2002)
n11344337	French political writer noted for his analysis of American institutions (1805-1859)
n11344549	Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)
n11344733	Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during World War II; he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948)
n11345017	United States writer remembered as the secretary and companion of Gertrude Stein (1877-1967)
n11345181	British philologist and writer of fantasies (born in South Africa) (1892-1973)
n11345378	Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)
n11345539	United States astronomer who discovered the planet Pluto (1906-1997)
n11345705	Japanese molecular biologist noted for his studies of how the immune system produces antibodies (born in 1939)
n11345878	the Spaniard who as Grand Inquisitor was responsible for the death of thousands of Jews and suspected witches during the Spanish Inquisition (1420-1498)
n11346110	Italian physicist who invented the mercury barometer (1608-1647)
n11346257	Italian conductor of many orchestras worldwide (1867-1957)
n11346391	French painter who portrayed life in the cafes and music halls of Montmartre (1864-1901)
n11346568	French neurologist (1857-1904)
n11346710	United States architect who was noted for his design and construction of truss bridges (1784-1844)
n11346873	United States physicist who developed the laser and maser principles for producing high-intensity radiation (1915-)
n11347080	United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)
n11347317	English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975)
n11347519	United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)
n11347674	English botanist who was one of the first to collect specimens of plants (1570-1638)
n11347834	Roman Emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the Roman Empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117)
n11348047	United States operatic soprano (1903-1972)
n11348160	English actor and theatrical producer noted for his lavish productions of Shakespeare (1853-1917)
n11348356	English historian who wrote a history of the American revolution and a biography of his uncle Lord Macaulay (1838-1928)
n11348584	English historian and son of Sir George Otto Trevelyan whose works include a social history of England and a biography of Garibaldi (1876-1962)
n11348812	United States golfer (born in 1939)
n11348946	English engineer who built the first railway locomotive (1771-1833)
n11349092	United States literary critic (1905-1975)
n11349207	English writer of novels (1815-1882)
n11349318	Russian revolutionary and Communist theorist who helped Lenin and built up the army; he was ousted from the Communist Party by Stalin and eventually assassinated in Mexico (1879-1940)
n11349635	French filmmaker (1932-1984)
n11349739	elected vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's death in 1945 and was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan (1884-1972)
n11350059	United States screenwriter who was blacklisted and imprisoned for refusing to cooperate with congressional investigations of communism in America (1905-1976)
n11350286	American satirical poet (1750-1831)
n11350393	American painter of historical scenes (1756-1843)
n11350514	American Revolutionary leader who as governor of Connecticut provided supplies for the Continental Army (1710-1785)
n11350705	United States abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery and became a leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women (1797-1883)
n11350959	United States abolitionist born a slave on a plantation in Maryland and became a famous conductor on the Underground Railroad leading other slaves to freedom in the North (1820-1913)
n11351212	United States historian (1912-1989)
n11351347	United States vaudevillian (born in Russia) noted for her flamboyant performances (1884-1966)
n11351529	United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)
n11351677	United States dancer and choreographer (born in England) (1909-1987)
n11351832	United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship by defeating Jack Dempsey twice (1898-1978)
n11352035	Russian writer of stories and novels and plays (1818-1883)
n11352192	French economist who in 1774 was put in control of finances by Louis XVI; his proposals for reforms that involved abolishing feudal privileges made him unpopular with the aristocracy and in 1776 he was dismissed (1727-1781)
n11352498	English mathematician who conceived of the Turing machine and broke German codes during World War II (1912-1954)
n11352701	United States historian who stressed the role of the western frontier in American history (1861-1951)
n11352883	English landscape painter whose treatment of light and color influenced the French impressionists (1775-1851)
n11353078	United States endocrinologist (1892-1970)
n11353195	United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)
n11353412	English highwayman (1706-1739)
n11353510	French modeler (resident in England after 1802) who made wax death masks of prominent victims of the French Revolution and toured Britain with her wax models; in 1835 she opened a permanent waxworks exhibition in London (1761-1850)
n11353847	Pharaoh of Egypt around 1358 BC; his tomb was discovered almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922
n11354001	South African prelate and leader of the antiapartheid struggle (born in 1931)
n11354145	elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)
n11354333	English translator and Protestant martyr; his translation of the Bible into English (which later formed the basis for the King James Version) aroused ecclesiastical opposition; he left England in 1524 and was burned at the stake in Antwerp as a heretic (1494-1536)
n11354743	British physicist (born in Ireland) remembered for his experiments on the transparency of gases and the absorption of radiant heat by gases and the transmission of sound through the atmosphere; he was the first person to explain why the daylight sky is blue (1820-1893)
n11355082	United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion (born in 1966)
n11355247	French poet (born in Romania) who was one of the cofounders of the dada movement (1896-1963)
n11355428	German romantic poet (1787-1862)
n11355537	Russian ballet dancer (1910-1998)
n11355669	a Christian believed to be of Cappadocian descent who became bishop of the Visigoths in 341 and translated the Bible from Greek into Gothic; traditionally held to have invented the Gothic alphabet (311-382)
n11356018	a Roman Catholic who advocates ultramontanism (supreme papal authority in matters of faith and discipline)
n11356183	Norwegian novelist (1882-1949)
n11356283	United States writer (1885-1977)
n11356392	United States author (born 1932)
n11356512	United States architect (born in England) (1802-1878)
n11356636	French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)
n11356822	French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370)
n11357086	Italian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389)
n11357332	Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644)
n11357514	United States chemist who discovered deuterium (1893-1981)
n11357660	(Old Testament) the husband of Bathsheba and a soldier who was sent to die in battle so that king David could marry his wife (circa 10th century BC)
n11357879	Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)
n11358065	British actor and playwright (1921-2004)
n11358225	French painter noted for his paintings of Parisian street scenes (1883-1955)
n11358374	United States physicist who discovered two belts of charged particles from the solar wind trapped by the Earth's magnetic field (born in 1914)
n11358598	English architect (1664-1726)
n11358719	8th President of the United States (1782-1862)
n11358863	English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)
n11359037	United States physicist (1901-1967)
n11359187	United States financier who accumulated great wealth from railroad and shipping businesses (1794-1877)
n11359412	Dutch physicist (1837-1923)
n11359558	Belgian architect (1863-1957)
n11359697	United States writer and literary critic (1885-1950)
n11359867	Flemish painter of numerous portraits (1599-1641)
n11360022	Dutch Post-impressionist painter noted for his use of color (1853-1890)
n11360175	United States physicist (1899-1980)
n11360311	United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Nicola Sacco was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1888-1927)
n11360534	United States composer (born in France) whose music combines dissonance with complex rhythms and the use of electronic techniques (1883-1965)
n11360744	Brazilian statesman who ruled Brazil as a virtual dictator (1883-1954)
n11360895	Peruvian writer (born in 1936)
n11361039	Roman scholar (116-27 BC)
n11361142	French painter (born in Hungary) who was a pioneer of op art (1908-1997)
n11361288	Italian painter and art historian (1511-1574)
n11361423	United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)
n11361585	English composer influenced by folk tunes and music of the Tudor period (1872-1958)
n11361757	United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)
n11361913	United States mathematician (1880-1960)
n11362022	United States economist who wrote about conspicuous consumption (1857-1929)
n11362195	prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635)
n11362329	Spanish painter (1599-1660)
n11362452	English logician who introduced Venn diagrams (1834-1923)
n11362573	United States geneticist who published the complete base sequences for all the genes of a free-living organism, the influenza bacterium; later led team that developed a first draft of the entire human genome (born in 1946)
n11362885	United States architect (born in 1925)
n11363020	Italian operatic composer (1813-1901)
n11363164	French symbolist poet (1844-1896)
n11363269	Dutch painter renowned for his use of light (1632-1675)
n11363412	French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)
n11363552	Danish philologist (1846-1896)
n11363657	French mathematician who described the vernier scale (1580-1637)
n11363791	Italian painter of the Venetian school (1528-1588)
n11363930	Florentine navigator who explored the eastern coast of North America (circa 1485-1528)
n11364135	Italian fashion designer (1946-1997)
n11364243	South African statesman who instituted the policy of apartheid (1901-1966)
n11364419	a Flemish surgeon who is considered the father of modern anatomy (1514-1564)
n11364570	United States freed slave and insurrectionist in South Carolina who was involved in planning an uprising of slaves and was hanged (1767-1822)
n11364799	Emperor of Rome and founder of the Flavian dynasty who consolidated Roman rule in Germany and Britain and reformed the army and brought prosperity to the empire; began the construction of the Colosseum (9-79)
n11365100	Florentine navigator who explored the coast of South America; America was named in his honor (1454-1512)
n11365300	Italian dancing-master for Louis XVI who was considered the greatest dancer of his day; he was the first to discard the mask in mime (1729-1808)
n11365516	king of Italy who completed the unification of Italy by acquiring Venice and Rome (1820-1878)
n11365674	king of Italy who appointed Mussolini prime minister; he abdicated in 1946 and the monarchy was abolished (1869-1947)
n11365857	queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)
n11366109	United States writer (born in 1925)
n11366232	French painter noted for her portraits (1755-1842)
n11366405	Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)
n11366548	Brazilian composer (1887-1959)
n11366658	United States railroad magnate and businessman (1835-1900)
n11366787	French poet (flourished around 1460)
n11366895	British historian (born in Russia) (1854-1925)
n11367035	United States jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court (1890-1953)
n11367195	German pathologist who recognized that all cells come from cells by binary fission and who emphasized cellular abnormalities in disease (1821-1902)
n11367436	a Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC)
n11367581	Italian filmmaker (1906-1976)
n11367725	Christian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300)
n11367910	Italian baroque composer and violinist (1675-1741)
n11368076	Spanish explorer who was the first European to explore the California coast (1550-1615)
n11368240	French painter and exponent of fauvism (1876-1958)
n11368368	Italian physicist after whom the volt is named; studied electric currents and invented the voltaic pile (1745-1827)
n11368638	French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)
n11368841	United States writer whose novels and short stories are a mixture of realism and satire and science fiction (born in 1922)
n11369035	United States mathematician who contributed to the development of atom bombs and of stored-program digital computers (1903-1957)
n11369251	United States film maker (born in Austria) whose films made Marlene Dietrich an international star (1894-1969)
n11369444	Russian poet (born in 1933)
n11369551	French painter (1868-1940)
n11369676	English tennis player who won many women's singles titles (born in 1945)
n11369834	German composer of operas and inventor of the musical drama in which drama and spectacle and music are fused (1813-1883)
n11370068	Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)
n11370201	English writer (1925-1994)
n11370314	United States jurist who was appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1874 by President Grant (1816-1888)
n11370554	Polish filmmaker (born in 1929)
n11370654	Austrian diplomat who was Secretary General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981; in 1986 he was elected president of Austria in spite of worldwide allegations that he had direct knowledge of Nazi atrocities during World War II (born in 1918)
n11370990	Polish labor leader and statesman (born in 1943)
n11371125	United States writer (born in 1944)
n11371254	New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)
n11371443	English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913)
n11371622	English writer noted for his crime novels (1875-1932)
n11371778	Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)
n11372054	Austrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634)
n11372242	United States jazz musician (1904-1943)
n11372372	Englishman and Whig statesman who (under George I) was effectively the first British prime minister (1676-1745)
n11372599	English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)
n11372799	German conductor (1876-1962)
n11372896	Irish physicist who (with Sir John Cockcroft in 1931) first split an atom (1903-1995)
n11373099	English writer remember for his treatise on fishing (1593-1683)
n11373231	English composer (1902-1983)
n11373379	United States businessman whose business grew into one of the first department stores (1838-1922)
n11373550	German art historian (1866-1929)
n11373672	German biochemist who pioneered the use of chemical techniques in biological investigations; noted for studies of cellular respiration (1883-1970)
n11373897	United States businessman who in 1872 established a successful mail-order business (1843-1913)
n11374085	English writer of novels who was an active opponent of the women's suffrage movement (1851-1920)
n11374281	English economist and conservationist (1914-1981)
n11374448	United States artist who was a leader of the Pop Art movement (1930-1987)
n11374589	United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)
n11374789	United States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1891-1974)
n11374952	United States writer and poet (1905-1989)
n11375087	English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)
n11375418	1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)
n11375677	United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915)
n11375909	German bacteriologist who developed a diagnostic test for syphilis (1866-1925)
n11376069	United States actress and singer (1896-1977)
n11376201	United States geneticist who (with Crick in 1953) helped discover the helical structure of DNA (born in 1928)
n11376400	United States psychologist considered the founder of behavioristic psychology (1878-1958)
n11376565	United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)
n11376742	Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819)
n11376939	French painter (1684-1721)
n11377043	English poet and theologian (1674-1748)
n11377168	English author of satirical novels (1903-1966)
n11377315	British field marshal in North Africa in World War II; he defeated the Italians before being defeated by the Germans (1883-1950)
n11377564	American general during the American Revolution (1745-1796)
n11377712	United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)
n11377851	English sociologist and economist and a central member of the Fabian Society (1859-1947)
n11378087	English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)
n11378254	German physiologist who studied sensory responses to stimuli and is considered the father of psychophysics (1795-1878)
n11378462	German conductor and composer of romantic operas (1786-1826)
n11378662	German sociologist and pioneer of the analytic method in sociology (1864-1920)
n11378805	United States abstract painter (born in Russia) (1881-1961)
n11378929	German physicist and brother of E. H. Weber; noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1804-1891)
n11379108	United States lexicographer (1758-1843)
n11379217	United States politician and orator (1782-1817)
n11379336	English playwright (1580-1625)
n11379436	English potter (1730-1795)
n11379536	German geophysicist who proposed the theory of continental drift (1880-1930)
n11379691	United States mathematician (born in France) (1906-1998)
n11379812	French philosopher (1909-1943)
n11379908	German composer; collaborated with Bertolt Brecht (1900-1950)
n11380035	United States theoretical physicist (born in 1933)
n11380159	German biologist who was one of the founders of modern genetics; his theory of genetic transmission ruled out the possibility of transmitting acquired characteristics (1834-1914)
n11380429	Israeli statesman who persuaded the United States to recognize the new state of Israel and became its first president (1874-1952)
n11380655	United States abolitionist (1803-1895)
n11380768	United States actor and filmmaker (1915-1985)
n11380923	British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)
n11381193	prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)
n11381457	United States writer about rural southern life (1909-2001)
n11381583	United States writer (1890-1945)
n11381684	German neurologist best known for his studies of aphasia (1848-1905)
n11381824	English clergyman and founder of Methodism (1703-1791)
n11381964	English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)
n11382112	English painter (born in America) who became the second president of the Royal Academy (1738-1820)
n11382278	United States film actress (1892-1980)
n11382398	British writer (born in Ireland) (1892-1983)
n11382555	United States inventor and manufacturer (1846-1914)
n11382688	United States photographer(1886-1958)
n11382795	United States novelist (1862-1937)
n11382930	American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)
n11383100	English physicist and inventor who devised the Wheatstone bridge (1802-1875)
n11383278	Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)
n11383425	United States painter (1834-1903)
n11383546	United States educator who in 1865 (with Ezra Cornell) founded Cornell University and served as its first president (1832-1918)
n11383767	United States writer noted for his humorous essays (1899-1985)
n11383917	United States architect (1853-1906)
n11384022	United States political journalist (1915-1986)
n11384159	Australian writer (1912-1990)
n11384291	United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1910 by President Taft; noted for his work on antitrust legislation (1845-1921)
n11384566	English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)
n11384755	United States frontier missionary who established a post in Oregon where Christianity and schooling and medicine were available to Native Americans (1802-1847)
n11384986	United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)
n11385126	United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)
n11385277	United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)
n11385442	English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996)
n11385611	United States mathematician and founder of cybernetics (1894-1964)
n11385748	United States writer (born in Romania) who survived Nazi concentration camps and is dedicated to keeping alive the memory of the Holocaust (born in 1928)
n11386005	Austrian investigator of Nazi war crimes (born in 1908)
n11386138	United States physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on the structure of the atom and its nucleus (1902-1995)
n11386346	Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)
n11386503	United States filmmaker (born in Austria) whose dark humor infused many of the films he made (1906-2002)
n11386692	United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)
n11386853	grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918; he was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941)
n11387060	United States explorer of Antarctica (1798-1877)
n11387179	English reformer who published attacks on George III and supported the rights of the American colonists (1727-1797)
n11387362	English biochemist who helped discover the structure of DNA (1916-2004)
n11387539	Australian who was the first to explore the Arctic by airplane (1888-1958)
n11387692	United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)
n11387806	English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)
n11387973	United States educator who was an early campaigner for higher education for women (1787-1870)
n11388141	United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898)
n11388321	Finnish physician who first described vascular hemophilia (1870-1949)
n11388538	duke of Normandy who led the Norman invasion of England and became the first Norman to be King of England; he defeated Harold II at the battle of Hastings in 1066 and introduced many Norman customs into England (1027-1087)
n11388841	the second son of William the Conqueror who succeeded him as King of England (1056-1100)
n11389003	King of England and Scotland and Ireland; he married the daughter of James II and was invited by opponents of James II to invade England; when James fled, William III and Mary II were declared joint monarchs (1650-1702)
n11389301	King of England and Ireland; son of George III who ascended the throne after a long naval career (1765-1837)
n11389481	United States playwright (1911-1983)
n11389619	English clergyman and colonist who was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing Puritanism; he founded Providence in 1636 and obtained a royal charter for Rhode Island in 1663 (1603-1683)
n11389901	United States baseball player noted as a hitter (1918-2002)
n11390058	United States poet (1883-1963)
n11390170	English philosopher credited with reviving the field of moral philosophy (1929-2003)
n11390364	United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)
n11390549	English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)
n11390692	English geneticist who succeeded in cloning a sheep from a cell from an adult ewe (born in 1944)
n11390855	28th President of the United States; led the United States in World War I and secured the formation of the League of Nations (1856-1924)
n11391123	United States literary critic (1895-1972)
n11391234	Scottish physicist who invented the cloud chamber (1869-1959)
n11391379	United States entomologist who has generalized from social insects to other animals including humans (born in 1929)
n11391587	American Revolutionary leader who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence (1742-1798)
n11391759	Canadian geophysicist who was a pioneer in the study of plate tectonics (1908-1993)
n11391915	United States physicist honored for his work on cosmic microwave radiation (born in 1918)
n11392082	Scottish ornithologist in the United States (1766-1813)
n11392210	English writer of novels and short stories (1913-1991)
n11392368	author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)
n11392539	German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768)
n11392754	German chemist who studied steroids and cholesterol and discovered histamine (1876-1959)
n11392913	English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)
n11393124	United States religious leader (born in Bohemia) who united reform Jewish organizations in the United States (1819-1900)
n11393315	United States Jewish leader (born in Hungary) (1874-1949)
n11393446	United States writer (1860-1938)
n11393546	American Revolutionary leader and educator (born in Scotland) who signed of the Declaration of Independence and was president of the college that became Princeton University (1723-1794)
n11393828	British philosopher born in Austria; a major influence on logic and logical positivism (1889-1951)
n11394042	English writer known for his humorous novels and stories (1881-1975)
n11394214	German classical scholar who claimed that the Iliad and Odyssey were composed by several authors (1759-1824)
n11394398	Austrian composer (1860-1903)
n11394491	United States writer best known for his autobiographical novels (1900-1938)
n11394657	United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)
n11394848	German anatomist (1733-1794)
n11394954	English chemist and physicist who discovered palladium and rhodium and demonstrated that static and current electricity are the same (1766-1828)
n11395199	English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797)
n11395466	United States painter noted for works based on life in the Midwest (1892-1942)
n11395609	English writer of novels about murders and thefts and forgeries (1814-1887)
n11395773	English conductor (1869-1944)
n11395895	United States film actress (1938-1981)
n11396000	United States social economist (1876-1933)
n11396128	United States advocate of women's suffrage; in 1872 she was the first woman to run for the United States presidency (1838-1927)
n11396338	United States chemist honored for synthesizing complex organic compounds (1917-1979)
n11396535	United States historian (1908-1999)
n11396667	English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1882-1941)
n11396943	United States drama critic and journalist (1887-1943)
n11397094	English archaeologist who supervised the excavations at Ur (1880-1960)
n11397271	United States businessman who opened a shop in 1879 selling low-priced goods and built it into a national chain of stores (1852-1919)
n11397488	United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)
n11397657	a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)
n11397885	French couturier (born in England) regarded as the founder of Parisian haute couture; noted for introducing the bustle (1825-1895)
n11398094	United States writer (born in 1915)
n11398195	English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)
n11398344	United States early feminist (born in Scotland) (1795-1852)
n11398489	influential United States architect (1869-1959)
n11398611	United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Wilbur Wright) invented the airplane (1871-1948)
n11398783	United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Orville Wright) invented the airplane (1867-1912)
n11398955	United States writer whose work is concerned with the oppression of African Americans (1908-1960)
n11399123	United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)
n11399274	United States businessman (born in German) who founded a company to make pipe organs (1831-1914)
n11399446	English poet who introduced the sonnet form to English literature (1503-1542)
n11399620	English architect (1746-1813)
n11399716	English playwright noted for his humorous and satirical plays (1640-1716)
n11399866	English theologian whose objections to Roman Catholic doctrine anticipated the Protestant Reformation (1328-1384)
n11400126	United States painter (born in 1917)
n11400230	English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324-1404)
n11400490	United States filmmaker (1902-1981)
n11400594	United States poet (1885-1928)
n11400704	United States country singer (1942-1998)
n11400837	Polish prelate who persuaded the Soviet to allow greater religious freedom in Poland (1901-1981)
n11401009	Spanish missionary and Jesuit who establish missionaries in Japan and Ceylon and the East Indies (1506-1552)
n11401194	Greek philosopher (560-478 BC)
n11401282	Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)
n11401418	king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece and won the battle of Thermopylae but was eventually defeated (519-465 BC)
n11401617	English philanthropist who made contributions to a college in Connecticut that was renamed in his honor (1649-1721)
n11401797	Japanese admiral who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 (1884-1943)
n11401947	Saudi Arabian minister of petroleum who was a central figure in the creation of OPEC (born in 1930)
n11402120	United States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Tsung Dao Lee in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1922)
n11402341	United States baseball player (born in 1939)
n11402463	Irish poet and dramatist (1865-1939)
n11402626	United States psychologist who studied the intelligence of primates (1876-1956)
n11402801	French bacteriologist born in Switzerland; was a student of Pasteur; discovered the plague bacillus (1863-1943)
n11403015	Russian poet who expressed the feelings of the post-Stalinist generation (born in 1933)
n11403220	United States religious leader of the Mormon Church after the assassination of Joseph Smith; he led the Mormon exodus from Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah (1801-1877)
n11403456	United States baseball player and famous pitcher (1867-1955)
n11403600	English poet (1683-1765)
n11403692	United States jazz tenor saxophonist (1909-1959)
n11403828	British physicist and Egyptologist; he revived the wave theory of light and proposed a three-component theory of color vision; he also played an important role in deciphering the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone (1773-1829)
n11404140	United States civil rights leader (1921-1971)
n11404280	United States film and television actress (1913-2000)
n11404402	Japanese mathematical physicist who proposed that nuclear forces are mediated by massive particles called mesons which are analogous to the photon in mediating electromagnetic forces (1907-1981)
n11404666	outstanding United States athlete (1914-1956)
n11404871	English writer (1864-1926)
n11404971	United States filmmaker whose works include the first full-length feature film with sound sequences (1902-1979)
n11405176	Mexican revolutionary who led a revolt for agrarian reforms (1879-1919)
n11405319	a Hebrew minor prophet of the late 6th century BC
n11405437	Dutch physicist honored for his research on the influence of magnetism on radiation which showed that light is radiated by the motion of charged particles in an atom (1865-1943)
n11405684	ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC)
n11405826	ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)
n11406023	a Hebrew minor prophet of the late 7th century BC
n11406141	German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)
n11406314	Chinese revolutionary and communist leader (1898-1976)
n11406460	Soviet general who during World Warr II directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad and relieved Leningrad and captured Berlin (1896-1974)
n11406700	United States theatrical producer noted for a series of extravagant revues known as the Ziegfeld Follies (1869-1932)
n11406906	German chemist honored for his research on polymers (1898-1973)
n11407048	United States violinist (born in Russia) (1889-1985)
n11407175	United States filmmaker (born in Austria) (1907-1997)
n11407302	United States bacteriologist who helped develop immunization against typhus fever (1878-1940)
n11407465	German theologian (1700-1760)
n11407591	French novelist and critic; defender of Dreyfus (1840-1902)
n11407715	Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism (circa 628-551 BC)
n11407865	German chemist (born in Austria) honored for his research on colloidal solutions (1865-1929)
n11408041	Israeli violinist (born in 1948)
n11408148	Austrian writer (1881-1942)
n11408243	Swiss theologian whose sermons began the Reformation in Switzerland (1484-1531)
n11408414	United States physicist who invented the iconoscope (1889-1982)
n11408559	all phenomena that are not artificial
n11408733	the phenomenon of a person or thing rising into the air by apparently supernatural means
n11408914	after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body
n11409059	any natural phenomenon involving chemistry (as changes to atoms or molecules)
n11409329	the phenomenon of an element existing in two or more physical forms
n11409538	chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
n11409689	change in the electrical conductivity of a substance as a result of absorbing electromagnetic radiation
n11409892	the disappearance of electrical resistance at very low temperatures
n11410023	an exchange produced by the chemical action of radiant energy (especially light)
n11410172	an emission of photoelectrons (especially from a metallic surface)
n11410298	the formation of crystals
n11410527	a powdery deposit on a surface
n11410625	a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event"
n11411501	any result that follows its cause after an interval
n11411610	the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event); "the aftermath of war"; "in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured"
n11411839	the phenomenon of a popular trend attracting even greater popularity; "in periods of high merger activity there is a bandwagon effect with more and more firms seeking to engage in takeover activity"; "polls are accused of creating a bandwagon effect to benefit their candidate"
n11412179	the shattering or crushing effect of a sudden release of energy as in an explosion
n11412334	the phenomenon whereby a small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects elsewhere, e.g., a butterfly flapping its wings in Rio de Janeiro might change the weather in Chicago
n11412592	a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence
n11412727	the result of alteration or modification; "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs"; "there had been no change in the mountains"
n11412993	(politics) the consequence of one popular candidate in an election drawing votes for other members of the same political party; "he counted on the coattails effect to win him the election"
n11413263	(physics) an effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences the Coriolis force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation; on Earth the Coriolis effect deflects moving bodies to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere
n11413661	an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening); "it made a dent in my bank account"
n11413800	the organic phenomenon in which one of a pair of alleles present in a genotype is expressed in the phenotype and the other allele of the pair is not
n11414041	the consequence of one event setting off a chain of similar events (like a falling domino causing a whole row of upended dominos to fall)
n11414257	the consequence of an effort or activity; "they gathered a harvest of examples"; "a harvest of love"
n11414411	a forceful consequence; a strong effect; "the book had an important impact on my thinking"; "the book packs a wallop"
n11414608	the effect of one thing (or person) on another; "the influence of mechanical action"
n11414874	(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
n11415084	(astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earth's moon)
n11415342	a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage; "he could get no purchase on the situation"
n11415492	a tendency or force that influences events; "the winds of change"
n11415608	a secondary or incidental effect
n11415721	a natural consequence of development
n11415842	a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances; "skill is the product of hours of practice"; "his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue"
n11416087	any effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo; the change is usually beneficial and is assumed result from the person's faith in the treatment or preconceptions about what the experimental drug was supposed to do; pharmacologists were the first to talk about placebo effects but now the idea has been generalized to many situations having nothing to do with drugs
n11416534	(genetics) the effect on the expression of a gene that is produced by changing its location in a chromosome
n11416722	a remote or indirect consequence of some action; "his declaration had unforeseen repercussions"; "reverberations of the market crash were felt years later"
n11416988	a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa"
n11417129	a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude; "he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance"; "John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp"
n11417387	any adverse and unwanted secondary effect; "a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal"
n11417561	something used to achieve a purpose; "an engine of change"
n11417672	a natural phenomenon involving the structure or composition of the earth
n11418011	a geological phenomenon below the surface of the earth
n11418138	an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another; "bad luck caused his downfall"; "we ran into each other by pure chance"
n11418460	an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome; "it was my good luck to be there"; "they say luck is a lady"; "it was as if fortune guided his hand"
n11418750	(biology) a natural phenomenon involving living plants and animals
n11419404	a natural phenomenon involving the physical properties of matter and energy
n11420139	an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image
n11420376	a hypothetical organic phenomenon by which living organisms are created from nonliving matter
n11420631	a dark band in the spectrum of white light that has been transmitted through a substance that exhibits absorption at selective wavelengths
n11420831	an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave
n11421214	the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths
n11421401	electromagnetic radiation that can produce photochemical reactions
n11421618	the efficiency with which electromagnetic radiation produces a photochemical reaction plotted as a function of the wavelength of the radiation
n11421822	the energy that an atomic system must acquire before a process (such as an emission or reaction) can occur; "catalysts are said to reduce the energy of activation during the transition phase of a reaction"
n11422114	forces acting on airfoils in motion relative to the air (or other gaseous fluids)
n11422277	the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
n11422446	apparent increase in aerodynamic lift experienced by an aircraft flying close to the ground
n11422597	a cloud of solid or liquid particles in a gas
n11422822	the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule; "basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk"
n11423028	a local region of low pressure or descending air that causes a plane to lose height suddenly
n11423197	the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
n11423356	a relatively well-defined prevailing wind
n11423471	a fan-shaped deposit where a fast flowing stream flattens out
n11423607	the radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay
n11423756	the normal brainwave in the electroencephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed; occurs with a frequency of 8-12 hertz
n11423952	an electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally; "In the US most household current is AC at 60 cycles per second"
n11424194	the alternation of two or more different forms in the life cycle of a plant or animal
n11424400	energy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment
n11424589	alternation of sexual and asexual generations
n11424704	the strength of an electrical current measured in amperes
n11424816	an annual formation of wood in plants as they grow
n11424938	wind in the upper atmosphere blowing above but in the opposite direction from the trade winds
n11425088	an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"
n11425401	a physical phenomenon associated with the production or transmission of sound
n11425580	a physical phenomenon associated with the atmosphere
n11425989	the energy released by a nuclear reaction
n11426125	nuclear energy regarded as a source of electricity for the power grid (for civilian use)
n11426288	(physics) a spectrum of radiation caused by electron transitions within an atom; the series of spectrum lines is characteristic of the element
n11426530	the force by which one object attracts another
n11426778	(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody
n11426914	the force by which bodies repel one another
n11427067	the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse
n11427241	an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
n11427501	the aurora of the southern hemisphere
n11427619	the aurora of the northern hemisphere
n11427736	self-induced fluorescence
n11427842	an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate; "if I didn't have bad luck I wouldn't have any luck at all"
n11428023	a column of light (as from a beacon)
n11428379	a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation
n11428567	a beam of electrons emitted by the cathode of an electrical discharge tube
n11428699	radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay
n11428862	the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake and alert; occurs with a frequency between 12 and 30 hertz
n11429057	the energy required to separate particles from a molecule or atom or nucleus; equals the mass defect
n11429238	electric phenomena in animals or plants
n11429356	a dry cold north wind in southeastern France
n11429458	the pressure exerted by the atmosphere
n11429661	the electromagnetic radiation that would be radiated from an ideal black body; the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of a black body depends only on temperature and is determined by Planck's radiation law
n11429968	the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels; results from the systole of the left ventricle of the heart; sometimes measured for a quick evaluation of a person's health; "adult blood pressure is considered normal at 120/80 where the first number is the systolic pressure and the second is the diastolic pressure"
n11430483	the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart
n11430659	the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) after the contraction of the heart while the chambers of the heart refill with blood
n11430863	the pressure of the circulating blood on the arteries; "arterial pressure is the product of cardiac output and vascular resistance"
n11431058	the pressure exerted on the walls of the veins by the circulating blood
n11431191	the layer of slower flow of a fluid past a surface
n11431302	(neurophysiology) rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the cerebral cortex that are detectable with an electroencephalograph
n11431617	wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale
n11431754	a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"
n11432155	a cooling breeze from the sea (during the daytime)
n11432262	a slight movement of the air; "there wasn't a breath of air in the room"
n11432387	wind moving 1-3 knots; 1 on the Beaufort scale
n11432508	wind moving 4-7 knots; 2 on the Beaufort scale
n11432632	wind moving 8-12 knots; 3 on the Beaufort scale
n11432758	wind moving 13-18 knots; 4 on the Beaufort scale
n11432887	wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale
n11433013	wind moving 25-31 knots; 6 on the Beaufort scale
n11433140	the random motion of small particles suspended in a gas or liquid
n11433297	discharge between electrodes creating visible streamers of ionized particles
n11433435	the light provided by a burning candle
n11433546	an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored
n11433698	the reciprocal of capacitance
n11433806	a phenomenon associated with surface tension and resulting in the elevation or depression of liquids in capillaries
n11434016	a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
n11434150	a long period of darkness and extreme cold that scientists predict would follow a full-scale nuclear war; a layer of dust and smoke in the atmosphere would cover the earth and block the rays of the sun; most living organisms would perish
n11434448	the gradual movement and formation of continents (as described by plate tectonics)
n11434594	the outward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body
n11434747	the inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body
n11434899	the formless and disordered state of matter before the creation of the cosmos
n11435028	the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons; "the battery needed a fresh charge"
n11435358	the electric charge at rest on the surface of an insulated body (which establishes and adjacent electrostatic field)
n11435541	electric field associated with static electric charges
n11435661	generation of an electric charge on certain crystals (such as tourmaline) as a result of a change in temperature
n11435871	having a deficiency of electrons; having a higher electric potential
n11436019	having a surplus of electrons; having a lower electric potential
n11436163	marks on a glaciated rock caused by the movement of a glacier
n11436283	an electrical force linking atoms
n11436491	the phenomenon of forming chemical bonds
n11436585	(physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid
n11436748	a chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule
n11436929	a side bond that links two adjacent chains of atoms in a complex molecule
n11437111	a chemical bond consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond
n11437344	a chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains an electron to form a negative ion
n11437577	high-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes
n11437823	a covalent bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms
n11437957	a covalent bond in which both electrons are provided by one of the atoms
n11438105	a chemical bond in which electrons are shared over many nuclei and electronic conduction occurs
n11438260	the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide
n11438468	that part of the energy in a substance that can be released by a chemical reaction
n11438612	a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies
n11438756	a dusty wind from the Sahara that blows toward the western coast of Africa during the winter
n11438904	an optical aberration in which the image has colored fringes
n11439031	movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels
n11439312	circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to the lungs
n11439446	circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs
n11439566	circulation of blood between the embryo and the yolk sac
n11439690	any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
n11439924	a wave of unusually cold weather
n11440012	a period of unusually cold weather
n11440123	(physics) a force due to the earth's rotation; acts on a body in motion (airplane or projectile) in a rotating reference frame; in a rotating frame of reference Newton's second law of motion can be made to apply if in addition to the real forces acting on a body a Coriolis force and a centrifugal force are introduced
n11440521	weather cold enough to cause freezing
n11440691	one or more circles of light seen around a luminous object
n11440802	an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere
n11441077	(cosmology) the cooled remnant of the hot big bang that fills the entire universe and can be observed today with an average temperature of about 2.725 kelvin
n11441416	clouds of particles or gases occurring throughout interstellar space
n11441561	radiation coming from outside the solar system
n11441707	highly penetrating ionizing radiation of extraterrestrial origin; consisting chiefly of protons and alpha particles; collision with atmospheric particles results in rays and particles of many kinds
n11441980	a cloud of dust suspended in the air
n11442073	a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)
n11442298	a faint spot of light in the night sky that appears directly opposite the position of the sun; a reflection of sunlight by micrometeoric material in space
n11442524	wind blowing across the path of a ship or aircraft
n11442630	a warm dry wind that blows down the northern slopes of the Alps
n11442752	an oppressively hot southerly wind from the Sahara that blows across Egypt in the spring
n11442894	a strong hot dry wind that blows in winter from the deserts of southern California toward the Pacific Coast
n11443057	a very strong wind; "rain and high winds covered the region"
n11443173	wind blowing opposite to the path of a ship or aircraft
n11443283	a wind caused by the downward motion of cold air
n11443409	wind blowing in the same direction as the path of a ship or aircraft
n11443532	a flow of electricity through a conductor; "the current was measured in amperes"
n11443721	a violent rotating windstorm
n11443929	the circulation of cytoplasm within a cell
n11444038	light during the daytime
n11444117	the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism; "the animal died a painful death"
n11444371	phenomenon that occurs when a metal is being heated and there is a sudden slowing in the rate of temperature increase; slowing is caused by a change in the internal crystal structure of the metal
n11444643	the organic phenomenon of rotting
n11444816	(biology) release of material by splitting open of an organ or tissue; the natural bursting open at maturity of a fruit or other reproductive body to release seeds or spores or the bursting open of a surgically closed wound
n11445187	the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person in deep dreamless sleep; occurs with high voltage and low frequency (1 to 4 hertz)
n11445395	the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating
n11445564	loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales
n11445753	the peeling off in flakes or scales of bark or dead skin; "exfoliation is increased by sunburn"
n11445960	the main vein of ore in a deposit
n11446067	a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks
n11446242	atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of cold
n11446459	condensation of moisture on a cold surface; "the cold glasses were streaked with sweat"
n11446598	passage of blood cells (especially white blood cells) through intact capillary walls and into the surrounding tissue
n11446771	pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits two different colors when viewed from two different directions
n11446934	when light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands
n11447153	an electric current that flows in one direction steadily
n11447319	an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes
n11447532	a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out
n11447691	a belt of calms and light winds between the northern and southern trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific
n11447851	a force that moves something along
n11448013	a miniature whirlwind strong enough to whip dust and leaves and litter into the air
n11448153	a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand; "it was the kind of duster not experienced in years"
n11448343	a wind from the east
n11448475	a wind from the northwest
n11448593	a strong wind from the southwest
n11448714	a strong wind from the southeast
n11448835	potential energy that is stored when a body is deformed (as in a coiled spring)
n11449002	a physical phenomenon involving electricity
n11449419	the product of voltage and current
n11449561	the power output of a generator or power plant
n11449658	a field of force surrounding a charged particle
n11449784	heating of an insulator by a high-frequency electric field
n11449907	a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons
n11450453	electricity produced by chemical action
n11450566	energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor; "they built a car that runs on electricity"
n11450869	radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge
n11451310	an electromagnetic wave generated by oscillations in an electric circuit
n11451442	the entire frequency range of electromagnetic waves
n11451944	spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a self-luminous source
n11452079	any source of usable power; "the DOE is responsible for maintaining the energy policy"
n11452218	(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy can take a wide variety of forms"
n11452750	a definite stable energy that a physical system can have; used especially of the state of electrons in atoms or molecules; "according to quantum theory only certain energy levels are possible"
n11453016	(physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)
n11453210	the energy equivalent to the mass of a particle at rest in an inertial frame of reference; equal to the rest mass times the square of the speed of light
n11453420	(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force; "work equals force times distance"
n11453735	a secondary phenomenon that is a by-product of another phenomenon
n11453860	a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
n11454042	(neurophysiology) phenomenon that occurs when two or more neural impulses that alone are not enough to trigger a response in a neuron combine to trigger an action potential
n11454310	am unwanted reflection in an optical system (or the fogging of an image that is caused by such a reflection)
n11454470	an unintended electric discharge (as over or around an insulator)
n11454591	the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land; "plains fertilized by annual inundations"
n11454953	flooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summer
n11455092	a sudden local flood of great volume and short duration
n11455236	a wall of water rushing ahead of the flood; "we were lucky to be safe when the floodheads hit"
n11455386	(Biblical) the great deluge that is said in the Book of Genesis to have occurred in the time of Noah; it was brought by God upon the earth because of the wickedness of human beings
n11455695	a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges
n11455901	(ecology) a community of organisms where each member is eaten in turn by another member
n11456083	(ecology) a hierarchy of food chains with the principal predator at the top; each level preys on the level below
n11456273	(ecology) a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains
n11456462	moderate weather; suitable for outdoor activities
n11456615	a mirage in the Strait of Messina (attributed to the Arthurian sorcerer Morgan le Fay)
n11456760	the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it
n11457057	an imaginary line in a field of force; direction of the line at any point is the direction of the force at that point
n11457283	a line of force in an electrical field
n11457392	a line of force in a magnetic field
n11457496	precipitation in very small drops
n11457586	the presence of groups of closely spaced spectrum lines observed in the atomic spectrum of certain elements; "the fine structure results from slightly different energy levels"
n11457841	the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)
n11457944	a storm in which violent winds are drawn into the column of hot air rising over a severely bombed area
n11458102	light emitted during absorption of radiation of some other (invisible) wavelength
n11458314	droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground
n11458514	a large mass of fog on the sea (as seen from a distance)
n11458624	(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
n11459200	a form of lightning that moves rapidly in a zigzag path with one end divided (fork-like)
n11459369	a pale light sometimes seen at night over marshy ground
n11459538	the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
n11459748	one of the light or dark bands produced by the interference and diffraction of light
n11459907	conversion of the information encoded in a gene first into messenger RNA and then to a protein
n11460063	the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice
n11460281	the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)
n11460488	(meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses
n11460728	the front of an advancing mass of warmer air
n11460829	the front of an advancing mass of colder air
n11460962	a cold front along which squalls or thunderstorms are likely
n11461080	(meteorology) a composite front when colder air surrounds a mass of warm air and forces it aloft
n11461268	warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth
n11461563	the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer
n11461684	upthrust of ground or pavement caused by the freezing of moist soil
n11461825	a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale
n11462013	wind moving 32-38 knots; 7 on the Beaufort scale
n11462152	wind moving 39-46 knots; 8 on the Beaufort scale
n11462276	wind moving 47-54 knots; 9 on the Beaufort scale
n11462401	wind moving 55-63 knots; 10 on the Beaufort scale
n11462526	a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning
n11462951	a storm blowing from the northeast
n11463073	electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength
n11463265	light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas
n11463371	the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface
n11463544	a steady even light without flames
n11463647	illumination of the night sky in urban areas
n11463746	a stroke of luck
n11463895	good luck in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries
n11464027	a field of force surrounding a body of finite mass
n11464143	(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface; "the more remote the body the less the gravity"; "the gravitation between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them"; "gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love"--Albert Einstein
n11464784	the gravity of the sun; "solar gravity creates extreme pressures and temperatures"
n11464926	smoke created by the firing of guns
n11465017	a strong current of air; "the tree was bent almost double by the gust"
n11465297	a violent gusty wind
n11465425	a blast of wind laden with sand
n11465530	precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
n11465688	a storm during which hail falls
n11465775	a greyish light (as at dawn or dusk or in dim interiors)
n11465888	atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility
n11466043	a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
n11466337	energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth
n11466458	condition in which the cells of one tissue can survive in the presence of cells of another tissue; "a successful graft or transplant requires a high degree of histocompatibility"
n11466701	a period of unusually high temperatures
n11466834	an extremely hot day
n11466909	oppressively hot and humid weather
n11467018	a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
n11467202	electricity produced by water power
n11467318	the lagging of an effect behind its cause; especially the phenomenon in which the magnetic induction of a ferromagnetic material lags behind the changing magnetic field
n11467543	a dense winter fog containing ice particles
n11467650	a storm with freezing rain that leaves everything glazed with ice
n11467786	the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised
n11467996	the striking of a light beam on a surface; "he measured the angle of incidence of the reflected light"
n11468172	an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current
n11468442	generation of electromotive forces in each other by two adjacent circuits
n11468578	generation of an electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit by changing the current in that circuit; usually measured in henries
n11468763	(physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force
n11468973	the tendency of a body to resist angular acceleration
n11469108	(physics) the rate of change of the angular velocity of a rotating body
n11469265	(physics) the rate of change of the angular position of a rotating body; usually expressed in radians per second or radians per minute
n11469481	electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves
n11469691	the spectrum of infrared radiation
n11469827	reciprocal reflection between two reflecting surfaces; "there was interreflection between the two surfaces of the lens"
n11470008	propulsion by means of the discharge of a jet of fluid toward the rear
n11470139	a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts
n11470348	electric current; "when the wiring was finished they turned on the juice"
n11470492	the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its motion
n11470621	the heat required for a fluid substance to break up into simpler constituents
n11470765	the heat evolved or absorbed during the formation of one mole of a substance from its component elements
n11470933	the heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of a substance is dissolved in a large volume of a solvent
n11471097	heat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure
n11471359	heat liberated by a unit mass of gas at its boiling point as it condenses into a liquid; "the heat of condensation is equal to the heat of vaporization"
n11471578	heat absorbed by a unit mass of a solid at its melting point in order to convert the solid into a liquid at the same temperature; "the heat of fusion is equal to the heat of solidification"
n11471828	heat liberated by a unit mass of liquid at its freezing point when it solidifies
n11471977	heat absorbed by a unit mass of material when it changes from a solid to a gaseous state
n11472131	heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its boiling point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature
n11472352	the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade
n11472503	a ray that produces a thermal effect
n11472612	a wave of unusually hot weather
n11472699	the beam of a car's headlights that provides distant illumination
n11472820	a ray of infrared radiation; produces a thermal effect (as from an infrared lamp)
n11472960	light from a lamp
n11473033	an easterly wind in the western Mediterranean area
n11473138	the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever
n11473291	the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones; "there is no life on the moon"
n11473488	characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms; "the biology of viruses"
n11473685	life sustained in the presence of air or oxygen
n11473807	a series of stages through which an organism passes between recurrences of a primary stage
n11473954	(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window"
n11474637	a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
n11474774	an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources; extremely bright extremely short (less than a msec) electrical flashes forming a huge ring (up to 400 km diameter) in the ionosphere
n11475067	atmospheric discharges (lasting 10 msec) bursting from the tops of giant storm clouds in blue cones that widen as they flash upward
n11475279	abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light
n11475476	a spectrum in which energy is concentrated at particular wavelengths; produced by excited atoms and ions as they fall back to a lower energy level
n11475682	the force experienced by a point charge moving along a wire that is in a magnetic field; the force is at right angles to both the current and the magnetic field; "the Lorentz force can be used to suspend a current-carrying object between two magnets"
n11475992	atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)
n11476231	electrical discharges in the atmosphere
n11476430	light not due to incandescence; occurs at low temperatures
n11476619	luminescence produced by physiological processes (as in the firefly)
n11476767	luminescence resulting from a chemical reaction as the oxidation of luciferin in fireflies
n11476939	the energy associated with visible light
n11477041	the magnetic field of a planet; the volume around the planet in which charged particles are subject more to the planet's magnetic field than to the solar magnetic field
n11477269	the magnetic field of the sun
n11477384	the lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle
n11477582	a field that represents the energy lost from the radiator to space
n11477710	a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations
n11477921	a vibration of large amplitude produced by a relatively small vibration near the same frequency of vibration as the natural frequency of the resonating system
n11478171	(physics) vibration produced by resonance
n11478299	an excited state of a stable particle causing a sharp maximum in the probability of absorption of electromagnetic radiation
n11478514	the resonance absorption of a gamma ray by a nucleus identical to the nucleus that emitted the gamma ray
n11478682	resonance of electrons or atoms or molecules or nuclei to radiation frequencies as a result of space quantization in a magnetic field
n11478898	resonance of protons to radiation in a magnetic field
n11479058	attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force
n11479368	magnetism produced by an electric current; "electromagnetism was discovered when it was observed that a copper wire carrying an electric current can magnetize pieces of iron or steel near it"
n11479640	magnetic field creates parallel but opposing spins; varies with temperature
n11479816	phenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are slightly repelled by a magnet
n11480091	a phenomenon in ferrites where there can be incomplete cancellation of antiferromagnetic arranged spins giving a net magnetic moment
n11480284	phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed
n11480521	materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed
n11480698	a physical phenomenon associated with the equilibrium or motion of objects
n11480930	mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
n11481209	very high frequency sound; used in ultrasonography
n11481334	the path followed by an object moving through space
n11481487	the trajectory of an object in free flight
n11481627	(spaceflight) a trajectory that passes close to a planetary body in order to gain energy from its gravitational field
n11481824	the amount by which the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of its constituent particles
n11482013	energy in a mechanical form
n11482140	warm weather following a freeze; snow and ice melt; "they welcomed the spring thaw"
n11482312	a short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens and for transmitting telephone, facsimile, video and data
n11482579	the sun visible at midnight (inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles)
n11482706	a thin fog with condensation near the ground
n11482873	a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter
n11482985	a turning force produced by an object acting at a distance (or a measure of that force)
n11483179	given two equal and opposite forces, the product of the force and the distance between them
n11483354	the moment of a dipole
n11483472	the dipole moment in an electric dipole
n11483580	(physics) a current loop gives rise to a magnetic field characteristic of a magnetic dipole; "An orbiting electron in an atom will have a magnetic dipole moment"
n11483829	the torque exerted on a magnet or dipole when it is placed in a magnetic field
n11483990	a streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere and air friction causes the meteoroid to melt or vaporize or explode
n11484260	an especially luminous meteor (sometimes exploding)
n11484375	an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects
n11484570	a seasonal wind in southern Asia; blows from the southwest (bringing rain) in summer and from the northeast in winter
n11484741	any wind that changes direction with the seasons
n11484861	a ray of moonlight
n11484975	the light of the Moon; "moonlight is the smuggler's enemy"; "the Moon was bright enough to read by"
n11485186	the light of the stars
n11485264	a sudden emergence of the sun from behind clouds
n11485367	the rays of the sun; "the shingles were weathered by the sun and wind"
n11485582	a ray of sunlight
n11485681	a beam of light generated by a laser
n11485774	the beam of a car's headlights that provides illumination for a short distance
n11485907	a collimated flow of particles (atoms or electrons or molecules)
n11486049	a beam of ions moving in the same direction at the same speed
n11486178	(physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)
n11486381	a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten the animal's survival
n11486708	the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply)
n11486983	localized death of muscle cell fibers
n11487078	death when respiration and other reflexes are absent; consciousness is gone; organs can be removed for transplantation before the heartbeat stops
n11487298	radiation of neutrons (as by a neutron bomb)
n11487424	a circle of light around the sun or moon
n11487533	a luminous halo parallel to the horizon at the altitude of the sun; caused by ice crystals in the atmosphere
n11487732	a bright spot on the parhelic circle; caused by diffraction by ice crystals; "two or more parhelia are usually seen at once"
n11487950	a wind that blows from the north
n11488160	the use of a nuclear reactor either to produce electricity to power an engine (as in a nuclear submarine) or to directly heat a propellant (as in nuclear rockets)
n11488387	the steady flow of surface ocean water in a prevailing direction
n11488601	(oceanography) a warm ocean current that flows along the equator from the date line and south off the coast of Ecuador at Christmas time
n11488828	a more intense El Nino that occurs every few years when the welling up of cold nutrient-rich water does not occur; kills plankton and fish and affects weather patterns
n11489070	any of the ocean currents that flow westward at the equator
n11489230	an equatorial current that flows west across the Pacific just north of the equator
n11489383	an equatorial current that flows west across the Pacific just south of the equator
n11489536	a warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico northward through the Atlantic Ocean
n11489686	a warm ocean current that flows northeastwardly off the coast of Japan into the northern Pacific ocean
n11489878	a cold ocean current that flows north along the Pacific Coast of South America before turning west
n11490058	the phenomenon of not permitting the passage of electromagnetic radiation
n11490257	opacity to light
n11490335	opacity to X-rays or other radiation
n11490463	an optical phenomenon that results in a false or deceptive visual impression
n11490638	a physical phenomenon related to or involving light
n11490934	a heavy thick yellow fog
n11491026	a fluorescence that persists after the bombarding radiation has ceased
n11491194	electricity generated by light or affected by light
n11491308	electricity produced by mechanical pressure on certain crystals (notably quartz or Rochelle salt); alternatively, electrostatic stress produces a change in the linear dimensions of the crystal
n11491619	the phenomenon of different colors appearing when certain crystals are viewed from different directions
n11491816	(biology) the appearance of two or more distinctly different forms in the life cycle of some organisms
n11492014	the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration
n11492240	a loss of polarity or polarization
n11492388	(biology) the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences)
n11492643	(biology) the existence of two forms of individual within the same animal species (independent of sex differences)
n11492833	(chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound
n11493083	(chemistry) the property of certain substances that enables them to exist in two distinct crystalline forms
n11493266	(genetics) the genetic variation within a population that natural selection can operate on
n11493452	(genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be point mutations that have been evolutionarily successful enough to recur in a significant proportion of the population of a species
n11493827	the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts
n11494076	the electrical response of the central nervous system produced by an external stimulus; "he measured evoked potentials with an electroencephalogram"
n11494287	the potential difference between the two sides of the membrane of a nerve cell when the cell is not conducting an impulse
n11494472	the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position; stored energy
n11494638	the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)
n11494935	the pressure exerted by a gas
n11495041	the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure"
n11495607	the pressure exerted by a fluid; "a head of steam"
n11495708	atmospheric pressure as indicated by a barometer
n11495822	the air pressure maintained in an air-tight compartment (as in an aircraft)
n11495964	a transient air pressure greater than the surrounding atmospheric pressure; "the overpressure of the blast kills by lethal concussion"
n11496157	the atmospheric pressure reduced by a formula to the pressure at sea level
n11496296	the pressure at a given point in a liquid measured in terms of the vertical height of a column of the liquid needed to produce the same pressure
n11496503	pressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor; "glaucoma can result from increased intraocular pressure"
n11496746	pressure that keeps oil on the moving parts of an internal-combustion engine
n11496881	(physical chemistry) the pressure exerted by a solution necessary to prevent osmosis into that solution when it is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane
n11497173	the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave
n11497378	the difference between the instantaneous pressure at a point in a sound field and the average pressure at that point
n11497586	the predominant wind direction; "the prevailing wind is from the southwest"
n11497777	a propelling force
n11497888	a short light gust of air
n11498040	the force used in pulling; "the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current"
n11498203	the force used in pushing; "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"; "the thrust of the jet engines"
n11498461	(mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; "every action has an equal and opposite reaction"
n11498679	reaction propulsion using stored oxygen for combustion; used where there is insufficient atmospheric oxygen
n11498850	propulsion that results from the ejection at high velocity of a mass of gas to which the vehicle reacts with an equal and opposite momentum
n11499091	energy that is transmitted in the form of (electromagnetic) radiation; energy that exists in the absence of matter
n11499284	energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles
n11499510	a stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively (e.g. alpha particles) or negatively (e.g. beta particles) or not at all (e.g. neutrons)
n11499817	an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 0.5 cm to 30,000 m
n11500122	a radio wave that is reflected back to earth by the ionosphere or a communications satellite; permits transmission around the curve of the earth's surface
n11500349	a sky wave that is reflected by the ionosphere
n11500458	a radio wave propagated on or near the earth's surface
n11500570	a radio wave used to transmit and receive messages
n11500679	a distribution of ions as shown by a mass spectrograph or a mass spectrometer
n11500816	the part of the electromagnetic spectrum corresponding to microwaves
n11500968	the entire spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies used for communications; includes frequencies used for radio and radar and television
n11501230	a radio wave that can be modulated in order to transmit a signal
n11501381	water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
n11501649	a drop of rain
n11501737	a storm with rain
n11501864	a violent rainstorm near the time of an equinox
n11501988	a short rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning
n11502102	a heavy rain
n11502322	very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower
n11502497	a brief period of precipitation; "the game was interrupted by a brief shower"
n11502695	(biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shape; "molecular recognition drives all of biology, for instance, hormone and receptor or antibody-antigen interactions or the organization of molecules into larger biologically active entities"
n11503060	the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface
n11503287	the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
n11503482	splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly
n11503644	any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion
n11503813	a material's capacity to conduct electricity; measured as the reciprocal of electrical resistance
n11503968	a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms
n11504225	the ohmic resistance of a conductor
n11504313	opposition to the flow of electric current resulting from inductance and capacitance (rather than resistance)
n11504478	opposition to the flow of sound through a surface; acoustic resistance is the real component of acoustic impedance and acoustic reactance is the imaginary component
n11504750	(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)
n11504898	the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid
n11505057	the increase in aerodynamic drag as an airplane approaches the speed of sound
n11505210	the retarding force of air friction on a moving object
n11505318	(medicine) an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign; "rejection of the transplanted liver"
n11505546	the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored; "the annual rejuvenation of the landscape"
n11505769	the ability of a microscope or telescope to measure the angular separation of images that are close together
n11505952	(computer science) the number of pixels per square inch on a computer-generated display; the greater the resolution, the better the picture
n11506167	a light shower that falls in some locations and not others nearby
n11506349	(physics) a flash of light that is produced in a phosphor when it absorbs a photon or ionizing particle
n11506549	an association between genes in sex chromosomes that makes some characteristics appear more frequently in one sex than in the other
n11506738	(physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves; "the shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram"
n11507000	a transient shower of meteors when a meteor swarm enters the earth's atmosphere
n11507174	a radio wave with a wavelength less than 100 meters (a frequency greater than 3 megahertz)
n11507321	a radio wave with a wavelength between 100 and 1000 meters (a frequency between 300 kilohertz and 3000 kilohertz)
n11507511	a radio wave with a wavelength longer than a kilometer (a frequency below 300 kilohertz)
n11507655	a violent hot sand-laden wind on the deserts of Arabia and North Africa
n11507797	the tendency of high-frequency alternating current to distribute near the surface of a conductor
n11507951	partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)
n11508092	a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
n11508303	a stifling cloud of smoke
n11508382	precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals
n11508578	a light brief snowfall and gust of wind (or something resembling that); "he had to close the window against the flurries"; "there was a flurry of chicken feathers"
n11508808	an arctic atmospheric condition with clouds over snow produce a uniform whiteness and objects are difficult to see; occurs when the light reflected off the snow equals the light coming through the clouds
n11509066	a crystal of snow
n11509204	light wispy precipitation that evaporates before it reaches the ground (especially when the lower air is low in humidity)
n11509377	small crystals of ice
n11509570	a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds
n11509697	energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy; "the amount of energy falling on the earth is given by the solar constant, but very little use has been made of solar energy"
n11509968	incident solar radiation
n11510067	radiation from the sun
n11510223	a sudden eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface; associated with sunspots and radio interference
n11510411	large eruptions of luminous hydrogen gas that rise thousands of kilometers above the chromosphere
n11510571	a stream of protons moving radially from the sun
n11510714	the distribution of energy as a function of frequency for a particular sound source
n11510896	the average sound spectrum for the human voice
n11511004	a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field
n11511176	a large bright spot on the sun's photosphere occurring most frequently in the vicinity of sunspots
n11511327	a bright spot on a planet
n11511405	a wind from the south
n11511523	electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
n11511765	a change (usually undesired) in the waveform of an acoustic or analog electrical signal; the difference between two measurements of a signal (as between the input and output signal); "heavy metal guitar players use vacuum tube amplifiers to produce extreme distortion"
n11512144	distortion that occurs when the output signal does not have a linear relation to the input signal
n11512331	the acoustic phenomenon that gives sound a penetrating quality; "our ukuleles have been designed to have superior sound and projection"; "a prime ingredient of public speaking is projection of the voice"
n11512650	the passage of electricity through a conductor
n11512818	the transmission of heat or electricity or sound
n11512992	the movement of a wave through a medium
n11513179	change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
n11513357	(astronomy) a shift in the spectra of very distant galaxies toward longer wavelengths (toward the red end of the spectrum); generally interpreted as evidence that the universe is expanding
n11513631	all the points just reached by a wave as it propagates
n11513761	an optical aberration resulting in a distorted image
n11513880	(economics) any indirect effect of public expenditure
n11514008	sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation
n11514171	a squall advancing along a front that forms a definite line
n11514288	electrical signals produced by unwanted sources (atmospherics or receiver noise or unwanted transmitters)
n11514462	electricity produced by friction
n11514559	a flow of electric charge
n11514672	electricity produced by heat (as in a thermocouple)
n11514805	(physics) force that produces strain on a physical body; "the intensity of stress is expressed in units of force divided by units of area"
n11515051	(physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body; "the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"
n11515325	(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
n11515526	the degree of tension or stress at which something breaks
n11515644	too much strain
n11515734	light that streams; "streamers of flames"
n11515849	light from a torch or torches
n11515935	the diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon but its rays are refracted by the atmosphere of the earth
n11516113	(physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons
n11516439	an interaction between charged elementary particles that is intermediate in strength between the strong and weak interactions; mediated by photons
n11516659	a weak interaction between particles that results from their mass; mediated by gravitons
n11516819	(physics) the interaction that binds protons and neutrons together in the nuclei of atoms; mediated by gluons
n11517041	the most powerful tornado which can create enormously devastating damage; "supertwisters are fortunately rare"
n11517210	(physics) an interaction between elementary particles involving neutrinos or antineutrinos that is responsible for certain kinds of radioactive decay; mediated by intermediate vector bosons
n11517494	a force over an area produced by a pressure difference
n11517656	atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily appearance of the sun
n11517776	atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily disappearance of the sun
n11517898	a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset
n11517999	a phenomenon at the surface of a liquid caused by intermolecular forces
n11518168	surface tension at the surface separating two non-miscible liquids
n11518330	the straight line configuration of 3 celestial bodies (as the sun and earth and moon) in a gravitational system
n11518494	(literary) a violent wind; "a tempest swept over the island"
n11518645	rising current of warm air
n11518743	an electric current produced between two electrodes as a result of electrons emitted by thermionic emission
n11518915	the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed and drowsy; occurs with low frequency and low amplitude
n11519121	a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder
n11519253	a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning
n11519450	a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
n11519702	a twisting force
n11519799	an unpredictable phenomenon; "it's a toss-up whether he will win or lose"
n11519949	steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator; "they rode the trade winds going west"
n11520120	winds blowing from west to east and lying above the trade winds in the tropics
n11520271	a cold dry wind that blows south out of the mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean
n11520435	the spreading of the sea over land as evidenced by the deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata
n11520619	permitting the free passage of electromagnetic radiation
n11520821	pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits three different colors when viewed from three different directions
n11520989	unstable flow of a liquid or gas
n11521145	a tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans
n11521267	flow in which the velocity at any point varies erratically
n11521404	turbulent water with swells of considerable size; "heavy seas"
n11521534	a sea in which the waves are running directly against the course of the ship
n11521665	flow of a gas or liquid in which the velocity at any point is relatively steady
n11521824	nonturbulent streamline flow in parallel layers (laminae)
n11521940	radiation lying in the ultraviolet range; wave lengths shorter than light but longer than X rays
n11522206	a ray of artificial ultraviolet light from a sunray lamp
n11522325	the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation
n11522448	a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
n11522649	a strong upward air current
n11522730	a strong downward air current
n11522815	relatively weak attraction between neutral atoms and molecules arising from polarization induced in each particle by the presence of other particles
n11523031	the pressure exerted by a vapor; often understood to mean saturated vapor pressure (the vapor pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid form)
n11523256	a reflected optical image (as seen in a plane mirror)
n11523369	the distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism
n11523538	the rate at which energy is drawn from a source that produces a flow of electricity in a circuit; expressed in volts
n11523736	the force that produces magnetic flux
n11523839	(biology) a hypothetical force (not physical or chemical) once thought by Henri Bergson to cause the evolution and development of organisms
n11524110	the phenomena associated with volcanic activity
n11524213	the power to do work that is latent in a head of water
n11524324	a tornado passing over water and picking up a column of water and mist
n11524451	a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures); "a heat wave"
n11524662	the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation; "they were hoping for good weather"; "every day we have weather conditions and yesterday was no exception"; "the conditions were too rainy for playing in the snow"
n11525303	violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements); "they felt the full fury of the elements"
n11525480	wind that blows from west to east
n11525614	the winds from the west that occur in the temperate zones of the Earth
n11525779	a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth
n11525955	air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure; "trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"; "the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmosphere"
n11526894	power derived from the wind (as by windmills)
n11527014	a storm consisting of violent winds
n11527177	electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target
n11527386	the scattering of X rays by the atoms of a crystal; the diffraction pattern shows structure of the crystal
n11527556	a luminous tract in the sky; a reflection of sunlight from cosmic dust in the plane of the ecliptic; visible just before sunrise and just after sunset
n11527767	the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide); "the boat headed into the chop"
n11527967	the phenomenon of floating (remaining on the surface of a liquid without sinking)
n11528225	the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object
n11528427	the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its path; it makes a beam of light visible; the scattered light is mainly blue
n11528636	the parallax of a celestial body using two points in the earth's orbit around the sun as the baseline
n11528841	the heliocentric parallax of a star
n11528939	the parallax of a celestial body using two points on the surface of the earth as the earth rotates
n11529158	the maximum parallax observed when the celestial body is at the horizon
n11529295	a periodically recurring phenomenon that alternately increases and decreases some quantity
n11529441	the angle subtended by the mean equatorial radius of the Earth at a distance of one astronomical unit
n11529603	(botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
n11530008	microscopic plants; bacteria are often considered to be microflora
n11530149	a cell that is a structural and functional unit of a plant
n11530283	a rigid layer of polysaccharides enclosing the membrane of plant and prokaryotic cells; maintains the shape of the cell and serves as a protective barrier
n11530512	a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale
n11530715	a plant that is native to a certain limited area; "it is an endemic found only this island"
n11530860	an organism that produces its own food by photosynthesis
n11530990	a plant that does not bear flowers
n11531090	a young plant or a small plant
n11531193	a wild uncultivated plant (especially a wild apple or crabapple tree)
n11531334	a plant that tends to climb and on occasion can grow like a vine
n11531457	used only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens
n11531701	any of a group of cryptogamic organisms consisting principally of a thallus and thus showing no differentiation into stem and root and leaf
n11531916	any of various plant parts that resemble buttons
n11532017	a plant body without true stems or roots or leaves or vascular system; characteristic of the thallophytes
n11532194	thin crusty lichen thallus; adheres closely to or is embedded in the surface on which it grows
n11532351	a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom
n11532547	the hood or cap covering the calyx of certain plants: e.g., the California poppy
n11532682	cuplike structure around the base of the stalk of certain fungi
n11532816	mature fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus
n11533026	small asexual fruiting body resembling a cushion or blister consisting of a mat of hyphae that is produced on a host by some fungi
n11533212	the fruiting body of a basidiomycete which bears its spores on special cells
n11533365	outer layer of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi
n11533472	an ascocarp having the spore-bearing layer of cells (the hymenium) on a broad disklike receptacle
n11533622	a cuplike ascocarp in many lichens and ascomycetous fungi
n11533772	closed spore-bearing structure of some fungi (especially Aspergillaceae and Erysiphaceae) from which spores are released only by decay or disintegration
n11533999	a part of a plant (e.g., a leaf) that has been modified to provide protection for insects or mites or fungi
n11534161	an organ or body resembling a stalk; especially the outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens on which the ascocarp is borne
n11534360	stalk of a moss capsule
n11534434	in former classifications: comprising plants with a vascular system including ferns and fern allies as well as seed plants
n11534677	the order of plants
n11536087	any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value
n11536230	a plant suitable for growing in a flowerpot (especially indoors)
n11536369	any flowerless plant such as a fern (pteridophyte) or moss (bryophyte) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem
n11536567	a plant that reproduces or is reproduced by apomixis
n11536673	a plant that lives in or on water
n11536778	a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida)
n11537327	any of numerous plants of the division Bryophyta
n11537506	tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants
n11537665	a family of mosses
n11537886	a genus of mosses
n11538123	hornworts: in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida
n11538341	hornworts; liverworts having a thalloid gametophyte; in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida
n11538582	hornworts
n11538716	hornworts
n11538820	liverworts with slender hornlike capsules
n11538935	true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales; Bryales; Dicranales; Eubryales; Sphagnales
n11539289	a moss in which the main axis is terminated by the archegonium (and hence the capsule)
n11539467	a moss having the archegonium or antheridium on a short side branch rather than the main stalk
n11539675	comprises a single genus: Andreaea
n11539825	brown or blackish Alpine mosses having a dehiscent capsule with 4 longitudinal slits
n11540000	category used in some classification systems for mosses having the spore case separated from the capsule wall by a hollow intercellular space
n11540230	widely distributed order of mosses with erect gametophores and sporophytes at the tips of stems
n11540439	mosses having costate leaves and long-stalked capsules with cleft peristome
n11540631	type genus of Dicranaceae
n11540747	mosses with perennial erect gametophores and stems with rows of leaves and drooping capsules
n11540970	a family of acrocarpous mosses
n11541111	type genus of the Bryaceae: mosses distinguished by mostly erect and tufted gametophytes and symmetrical short-necked capsules
n11541322	family of erect mosses with club-shaped paraphyses and the hexagonal cells of the upper leaf surface; sometimes treated as a subfamily of Bryaceae
n11541579	mosses similar to those of genus Bryum but larger
n11541713	coextensive with the genus Sphagnum; in some classifications isolated in a separate subclass
n11541919	a large genus constituting the order Sphagnales: atypical mosses of temperate bogs with leaves that can hold much water
n11542137	any of various pale or ashy mosses of the genus Sphagnum whose decomposed remains form peat
n11542341	liverworts: comprises orders Anthocerotales; Jungermanniales; Marchantiales; Sphaerocarpales
n11542640	any of numerous small green nonvascular plants of the class Hepaticopsida growing in wet places and resembling green seaweeds or leafy mosses
n11542920	large order of chiefly tropical liverworts
n11543105	moss-like liverwort with tiny scalelike leaves; usually epiphytic
n11543264	comprising the leafy members of the order Jungermanniales
n11543429	liverworts with gametophyte differentiated internally
n11543602	liverworts with prostrate and usually dichotomously branched thalli
n11543792	type genus of Marchantiaceae; liverworts that reproduce asexually by gemmae and have stalked antheridiophores
n11544015	a common liverwort
n11544131	small order sometimes included in the order Jungermanniales
n11544314	liverworts with bilaterally symmetrical gametophytes; sometimes placed in the order Jungermanniales
n11544540	type genus of Sphaerocarpaceae; liverworts with small many-lobed usually orbicular thallus
n11544769	containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta
n11545214	genus of Carboniferous fossil ferns
n11545350	Carboniferous fossil fern characterized by a regular arrangement of the leaflets resembling a comb
n11545524	plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores
n11545714	any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
n11547562	pteridophytes of other classes than Filicopsida
n11547737	an asexual reproductive cell
n11547855	a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion; "a sexual spore is formed after the fusion of gametes"
n11548465	a sexually produced fungal spore borne on a basidium
n11548594	a small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae
n11548728	a nonmotile spore of red algae
n11548870	thick-walled asexual resting spore of certain fungi and algae
n11549009	an asexually produced fungal spore formed on a conidiophore
n11549138	a specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia
n11549245	a thick-walled sexual spore that develops from a fertilized oosphere in some algae and fungi
n11549391	a gamete; used especially of lower plants
n11549487	a spore of certain algae or fungi that lies dormant; may germinate after a prolonged period
n11549638	a chlamydospore that develops in the last stage of the life cycle of the rust fungus
n11549779	one of the four asexual spores produced within a sporangium
n11549895	an asexual spore of some algae and fungi that moves by means of flagella
n11550022	the asexual spore of ferns that resembles dust; once thought to be seeds and to make the possessor invisible
n11550205	organs of fruiting (especially the reproductive parts of ferns and mosses)
n11550340	fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of e.g. a puffball or stinkhorn
n11550474	spore-bearing layer of cells in certain fungi containing asci or basidia
n11550620	flask-shaped asexual structure containing conidia
n11550725	specialized leaf branch in certain aquatic ferns that encloses the sori or clusters of sporangia
n11550890	a small leafy outgrowth at the base of a leaf or its stalk; usually occurring in pairs and soon shed
n11551044	an undifferentiated part of a perianth that cannot be distinguished as a sepal or a petal (as in lilies and tulips)
n11551211	seed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots)
n11551659	in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all seed-bearing plants; superseded by the division Spermatophyta
n11551898	in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi
n11552133	formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi
n11552386	plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores
n11552594	young plant or tree grown from a seed
n11552686	any seed plant yielding balsam
n11552806	(botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year
n11552976	(botany) a plant having a life cycle that normally takes two seasons from germination to death to complete; flowering biennials usually bloom and fruit in the second season
n11553240	(botany) a plant lasting for three seasons or more
n11553419	a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild
n11553522	a plant that grows in a moist habitat
n11553634	a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously
n11553763	a family of gymnosperms
n11554175	a genus of gymnosperms
n11555413	family of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed
n11556187	family of monocotyledonous plants of the subclass Liliidae; mostly herbs usually with petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils
n11556857	genus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed
n11561228	genus of monocotyledonous plants comprising mostly herbs having usually petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils
n11562747	family of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination
n11564258	family of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms
n11564734	family of mostly woody dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins
n11565040	family of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers
n11565385	family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs
n11566230	family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs
n11566682	a family of dicotyledonous plants
n11567411	genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination
n11571907	genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms
n11573173	genus of mostly woody relatively primitive dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins
n11573660	genus of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers
n11575425	genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs
n11579418	genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs
n11585340	a genus of dicotyledonous plants
n11590783	includes lichen families
n11592146	includes lichen genera
n11594676	the order of fungi
n11595312	plants having naked seeds not enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Gymnospermae) and in others a division (Gymnospermophyta); comprises three subdivisions (or classes): Cycadophytina (class Cycadopsida) and Gnetophytina (class Gnetopsida) and Coniferophytina (class Coniferopsida); in some classifications the Coniferophytina are divided into three groups: Pinophytina (class Pinopsida) and Ginkgophytina (class Ginkgopsida) and Taxophytina (class Taxopsida)
n11596108	plants of the class Gymnospermae having seeds not enclosed in an ovary
n11596344	an ancestral fossil type from which modern gymnosperms are thought to have derived
n11596486	gymnospermous flowering plants; supposed link between conifers and angiosperms; in some systems classified as a class (Gnetopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Gnetophytina or Gnetophyta)
n11596845	chiefly tropical or xerophytic woody plants; practically unknown as fossils but considered close to the ancestral line of angiosperms
n11597126	plants having small unisexual flowers and fleshy or winged fruit: in some classifications includes the genera Ephedra and Welwitschia as well as genus Gnetum
n11597396	type genus of the Gnetaceae; small trees or shrubs usually with climbing jointed stems and terminal spikes of flowers with orange-red seeds clustered in rough cones
n11597657	small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour
n11597924	ephedras: in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae
n11598100	a genus of African evergreen shrubs characterized by thick leaves and white flowers
n11598287	a shrub that is cultivated by Arabs for its leaves which are chewed or used to make tea
n11598452	type and sole genus of Ephedraceae: tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubby or creeping plants native to dry and inhospitable regions
n11598686	jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds
n11598886	Chinese ephedra yielding ephedrine
n11598991	in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae
n11599165	type and sole genus of Welwitschiaceae
n11599324	curious plant of arid regions of southwestern Africa having a yard-high and yard-wide trunk like a turnip with a deep taproot and two large persistent woody straplike leaves growing from the base; living relic of a flora long disappeared; some may be 700-5000 years old
n11599694	palmlike gymnosperms: includes the surviving order Cycadales and several extinct orders; possibly not a natural group; in some systems considered a class (Cycadopsida) and in others a subdivision (Cycadophytina or Cycadophyta)
n11600139	primitive tropical gymnosperms abundant in the Mesozoic, now reduced to a few scattered tropical forms
n11600372	any tropical gymnosperm of the order Cycadales; having unbranched stems with a crown of fernlike leaves
n11600671	ancient palmlike plants closely related to ferns in that fertilization is by means of spermatozoids
n11600900	type genus of Cycadaceae: genus of widely distributed Old World evergreen tropical trees having pinnate leaves and columnar stems covered with persistent bases of old leaves
n11601177	dwarf palmlike cycad of Japan that yields sago
n11601333	southeastern Indian cycad with palmlike foliage
n11601487	a family of cycads often included in the family Cycadaceae: zamias
n11601757	genus of small evergreen tropical and subtropical American cycads
n11601918	any of various cycads of the genus Zamia; among the smallest and most verdant cycads
n11602091	small tough woody zamia of Florida and West Indies and Cuba; roots and half-buried stems yield an arrowroot
n11602304	small genus of Mexican cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
n11602478	a small cycad of the genus Ceratozamia having a short scaly woody trunk and fernlike foliage and woody cones; Mexico
n11602671	small genus of arborescent cycads of Mexico and Central America; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
n11602873	any cycad of the genus Dioon; handsome palmlike cycads with robust crowns of leaves and rugged trunks
n11603045	genus of arborescent African cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
n11603246	any of numerous cycads of the genus Encephalartos having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long often spiny pinnate leaves
n11603462	South African cycad; the farinaceous pith of the fruit used as food
n11603630	genus of large evergreen Australian cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
n11603835	any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia
n11604046	large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales
n11604225	fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous
n11604393	a family of fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous
n11604576	type of the Bennettitales
n11604698	extinct gymnosperms most of Carboniferous to Jurassic: seed ferns and allies
n11604904	fossil gymnospermous trees or climbing plants from the Devonian: seed ferns
n11605147	used in some classification systems: a group of extinct fossil gymnosperms coextensive with the order Cycadofilicales
n11605396	genus of fossil seed ferns of the Carboniferous
n11605542	an extinct seed-producing fernlike plant of the order Cycadofilicales (or group Pteridospermae)
n11605708	cone-bearing gymnosperms dating from the Carboniferous period; most are substantial trees; includes the classes Pinopsida (subdivision Pinophytina) and Ginkgopsida (subdivision Ginkgophytina) and Taxopsida (subdivision Taxophytina) which in turn include the surviving orders Coniferales and Taxales (yews) and sometimes Ginkgoales as well as extinct orders such as Cordaitales (of the Carboniferous and Permian)
n11606379	extinct plants having tall arborescent trunks comparable to or more advanced than cycads; known from the Pennsylvanian period; probably extinct since the Mesozoic era
n11606661	chiefly Paleozoic plants; Cordaites is the chief and typical genus
n11606846	tall Paleozoic trees superficially resembling modern screw pines; structurally intermediate in some ways between cycads and conifers
n11607071	most conifers: in some systems classified as a class (Pinopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Pinophytina); used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta
n11607392	profusely branching and chiefly evergreen trees and some shrubs having narrow or needlelike leaves
n11607739	a family of Pinaceae
n11608055	type genus of the Pinaceae: large genus of true pines
n11608250	a coniferous tree
n11608885	straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus
n11609122	pine lumber with many knots; used especially for paneling and furniture
n11609251	soft white wood of white pine trees
n11609362	hard yellowish wood of a yellow pine
n11609475	any of several low-growing pines of western North America
n11609684	any of several pinons bearing edible nutlike seeds
n11609862	a small two-needled or three-needled pinon of Mexico and southern Texas
n11610047	small compact two-needled pinon of southwestern United States; important as a nut pine
n11610215	pinon of southwestern United States having solitary needles and often many stems; important as a nut pine
n11610437	two-needled or three-needled pinon mostly of northwestern California coast
n11610602	very small tree similar to Rocky mountain pinon but having a single needle per fascicle; similar to Parry's pinyon in range
n11610823	five-needled pinon of southern California and northern Baja California having (sometimes three-needled or four-needled showing hybridization from Pinus californiarum)
n11611087	large two-needled pine of southeastern United States with light soft wood
n11611233	large two-needled timber pine of southeastern Europe
n11611356	large three-needled pine of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada; closely related to the pond pine
n11611561	large three-needled pine of sandy swamps of southeastern United States; needles longer than those of the northern pitch pine
n11611758	medium-sized two-needled pine of southern Europe having a spreading crown; widely cultivated for its sweet seeds that resemble almonds
n11612018	large five-needled European pine; yields cembra nuts and a resinous exudate
n11612235	the seed of the Swiss pine
n11612349	low shrubby pine of central Europe with short bright green needles in bunches of two
n11612575	small slow-growing pine of western United States similar to the bristlecone pine; chocolate brown bark in plates and short needles in bunches of 5; crown conic but becoming rough and twisted; oldest plant in the world growing to 5000 years in cold semidesert mountain tops
n11612923	any of several five-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light grey bark when young; especially the eastern white pine
n11613219	tall-growing pine of eastern North America; bark is brown with longitudinal fissures when mature; valued as a timber tree
n11613459	tall pine of western North America with stout blue-green needles; bark is grey-brown with rectangular plates when mature
n11613692	medium-size pine of northwestern Mexico; bark is dark brown and furrowed when mature
n11613867	western North American pine with long needles and very flexible limbs and dark-grey furrowed bark
n11614039	small pine of western North America; having smooth grey-white bark and soft brittle wood; similar to limber pine
n11614250	any of various pines having yellow wood
n11614420	common and widely distributed tall timber pine of western North America having dark green needles in bunches of 2 to 5 and thick bark with dark brown plates when mature
n11614713	tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine
n11615026	shrubby two-needled pine of coastal northwestern United States; red to yellow-brown bark fissured into small squares
n11615259	tall subspecies of lodgepole pine
n11615387	tall spreading three-needled pine of southeastern United States having reddish-brown fissured bark and a full bushy upper head
n11615607	slender medium-sized two-needled pine of eastern North America; with yellow-green needles and scaly grey to red-brown fissured bark
n11615812	any of several pines that prefer or endure moist situations such as loblolly pine or longleaf pine
n11615967	large three-needled pine of southeastern United States having very long needles and gnarled twisted limbs; bark is red-brown deeply ridged; an important timber tree
n11616260	large pine of southern United States having short needles in bunches of 2-3 and red-brown bark when mature
n11616486	pine of eastern North America having long needles in bunches of two and reddish bark
n11616662	medium large two-needled pine of northern Europe and Asia having flaking red-brown bark
n11616852	common small shrubby pine of the eastern United States having straggling often twisted or branches and short needles in bunches of 2
n11617090	tall California pine with long needles in bunches of 3, a dense crown, and dark brown deeply fissured bark
n11617272	small slow-growing upland pine of western United States (Rocky Mountains) having dense branches with fissured rust-brown bark and short needles in bunches of 5 and thorn-tipped cone scales; among the oldest living things some over 4500 years old
n11617631	a small two-needled upland pine of the eastern United States (Appalachians) having dark brown flaking bark and thorn-tipped cone scales
n11617878	medium-sized three-needled pine of the Pacific coast of the United States having a prominent knob on each scale of the cone
n11618079	pine native to Japan and Korea having a wide-spreading irregular crown when mature; grown as an ornamental
n11618290	large Japanese ornamental having long needles in bunches of 2; widely planted in United States because of its resistance to salt and smog
n11618525	medium-sized five-needled pine of southwestern California having long cylindrical cones
n11618750	larches
n11618861	any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves
n11619136	wood of a larch tree
n11619227	medium-sized larch of Canada and northern United States including Alaska having a broad conic crown and rust-brown scaly bark
n11619455	tall larch of western North America have pale green sharply pointed leaves and oblong cones; an important timber tree
n11619687	medium-sized larch of the Rocky Mountains; closely related to Larix occidentalis
n11619845	tall European tree having a slender conic crown, flat needlelike leaves, and hairy cone scales
n11620016	medium-sized larch of northeastern Russia and Siberia having narrowly conic crown and soft narrow bright-green leaves; used in cultivation
n11620248	one species: golden larch
n11620389	Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves
n11620560	true firs
n11620673	any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas
n11620912	nonresinous wood of a fir tree
n11621029	any of various true firs having leaves white or silvery white beneath
n11621281	medium to tall fir of western North America having a conic crown and branches in tiers; leaves smell of orange when crushed
n11621547	tall timber tree of central and southern Europe having a regular crown and grey bark
n11621727	medium to tall fir of central to western United States having a narrow erect crown and soft wood
n11621950	medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees
n11622184	small fast-growing but short-lived fir of southern Alleghenies similar to balsam fir but with very short leaves
n11622368	lofty fir of the Pacific coast of northwestern America having long curving branches and deep green leaves
n11622591	medium-tall timber tree of the Rocky Mountains having a narrowly conic to columnar crown
n11622771	a pyramidal fir of southwestern California having spiny pointed leaves and cone scales with long spines
n11622988	true cedars
n11623105	any cedar of the genus Cedrus
n11623304	durable aromatic wood of any of numerous cedar trees; especially wood of the red cedar often used for cedar chests
n11623556	fragrant reddish wood of any of various red cedar trees
n11623685	wood of a pencil cedar tree; used for making pencils
n11623815	cedar of Lebanon and northwestern Syria that attains great age and height
n11623967	tall East Indian cedar having spreading branches with nodding tips; highly valued for its appearance as well as its timber
n11624192	tall Algerian evergreen of Atlas mountains with blue-green leaves; widely planted as an ornamental
n11624367	a genus of temperate and Arctic evergreen trees (see spruce)
n11624531	any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
n11624840	light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork
n11625003	tall pyramidal spruce native to northern Europe having dark green foliage on spreading branches with pendulous branchlets and long pendulous cones
n11625223	medium-sized spruce of California and Oregon having pendulous branches
n11625391	tall spruce of Rocky Mountains and British Columbia with blue-green needles and acutely conic crown; wood used for rough lumber and boxes
n11625632	medium-sized spruce of northeastern North America having short blue-green leaves and slender cones
n11625804	small spruce of boggy areas of northeastern North America having spreading branches with dense foliage; inferior wood
n11626010	tall spruce of northern Europe and Asia; resembles Norway spruce
n11626152	a large spruce that grows only along the northwestern coast of the United States and Canada; has sharp stiff needles and thin bark; the wood has a high ratio of strength to weight
n11626409	evergreen tree of the Caucasus and Asia Minor used as an ornamental having pendulous branchlets
n11626585	tall spruce with blue-green needles and dense conic crown; older trees become columnar with lower branches sweeping downward
n11626826	medium-sized spruce of eastern North America; chief lumber spruce of the area; source of pulpwood
n11627028	hemlock; hemlock fir; hemlock spruce
n11627168	an evergreen tree
n11627364	soft coarse splintery wood of a hemlock tree especially the western hemlock
n11627512	common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada; used especially for pulpwood
n11627714	medium-sized evergreen of southeastern United States having spreading branches and widely diverging cone scales
n11627908	large evergreen of western United States; wood much harder than Canadian hemlock
n11628087	tall evergreen of western North America; commercially important timber tree
n11628284	douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathaya
n11628456	tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles
n11628678	strong durable timber of a douglas fir
n11628793	lofty douglas fir of northwestern North America having short needles and egg-shaped cones
n11629047	douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long
n11629211	one species; related to Pseudotsuga and Larix
n11629354	Chinese evergreen conifer discovered in 1955; not yet cultivated elsewhere
n11629501	cypresses and junipers and many cedars
n11630017	any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars
n11630351	type genus of Cupressaceae
n11630489	any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones
n11630890	wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus
n11631159	small sometimes shrubby tree native to California; often used as an ornamental; in some classification systems includes the pygmy cypress and the Santa Cruz cypress
n11631405	rare small cypress native to northern California; sometimes considered the same species as gowen cypress
n11631619	rare California cypress taller than but closely related to gowen cypress and sometimes considered the same species
n11631854	Arizona timber tree with bluish silvery foliage
n11631985	relatively low wide-spreading endemic on Guadalupe Island; cultivated for its bluish foliage
n11632167	tall California cypress endemic on Monterey Bay; widely used for ornament as well as reforestation and shelterbelt planting
n11632376	tall spreading evergreen found in Mexico having drooping branches; believed to have been introduced into Portugal from Goa
n11632619	tall Eurasian cypress with thin grey bark and ascending branches
n11632794	a genus of gymnosperm
n11632929	evergreen of Tasmanian mountains having sharp-pointed leaves that curve inward
n11633116	one species; formerly included in genus Libocedrus
n11633284	a small South American evergreen having coppery bark and pretty foliage
n11633459	evergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs: cypress pines
n11633633	any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of Australia and northern New Caledonia
n11633863	Australian cypress pine having globular cones
n11633999	Australian tree with small flattened scales as leaves and numerous dark brown seed; valued for its timber and resin
n11634243	small tree or shrub of southern Australia
n11634393	Australian cypress pine with fibrous inner bark
n11634526	tall evergreens of western North America and eastern Asia; formerly included in genus Libocedrus
n11634736	tall tree of the Pacific coast of North America having foliage like cypress and cinnamon-red bark
n11634970	a genus of Chamaecyparis
n11635152	slow-growing medium-sized cedar of east coast of the United States; resembles American arborvitae
n11635433	large timber tree of western North America with trunk diameter to 12 feet and height to 200 feet
n11635709	the wood of the Port Orford cedar tree
n11635830	tall evergreen of the Pacific coast of North America often cultivated for ornament
n11636068	Japanese cedar; sugi
n11636204	tall evergreen of Japan and China yielding valuable soft wood
n11636389	junipers
n11636566	coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike cones
n11636835	berrylike fruit of a plant of the genus Juniperus especially the berrylike cone of the common juniper
n11637015	any of several junipers with wood suitable for making pencils
n11637247	small juniper found east of Rocky Mountains having a conic crown, brown bark that peels in shreds, and small sharp needles
n11637482	ornamental densely pyramidal juniper of Bermuda; fairly large for a juniper
n11637659	tropical African timber tree with fragrant wood
n11637810	juniper of swampy coastal regions of southeastern United States; similar to eastern red cedar
n11637991	procumbent or spreading juniper
n11638109	densely branching shrub or small tree having pungent blue berries used to flavor gin; widespread in northern hemisphere; only conifer on coasts of Iceland and Greenland
n11638378	a procumbent variety of the common juniper
n11638525	low to prostrate shrub of Canada and northern United States; bronzed purple in winter
n11638698	small tree of western Texas and mountains of Mexico having spreading branches with drooping branchlets
n11638902	cypresses that resemble cedars
n11639084	any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood
n11639306	New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress
n11639445	evergreen tree of New Zealand resembling the kawaka
n11639609	coniferous trees; traditionally considered an independent family though recently included in Cupressaceae in some classification systems
n11639863	genus of deciduous conifers comprising both living and fossil forms; 1 extant species: dawn redwood of China; variously classified as member of Pinaceae or Taxodiaceae
n11640132	large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China
n11640471	redwoods; until recently considered a genus of a separate family Taxodiaceae
n11640645	either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae
n11640898	the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees
n11641034	lofty evergreen of United States coastal foothills from Oregon to Big Sur; it flourishes in wet, rainy, foggy habitats
n11641275	giant sequoias; sometimes included in the genus Sequoia; until recently placed in the Taxodiaceae
n11641494	extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism
n11641788	bald cypress; swamp cypress
n11641963	common cypress of southeastern United States having trunk expanded at base; found in coastal swamps and flooding river bottoms
n11642243	smaller than and often included in the closely related Taxodium distichum
n11642430	cypress of river valleys of Mexican highlands
n11642622	Mexico's most famous tree; a giant specimen of Montezuma cypress more than 2,000 years old with a girth of 165 feet at Santa Maria del Tule; "some say the Tule tree is the world's largest single biomass"
n11642912	sandarac tree
n11643022	large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant wood; bark yields a resin used in varnishes
n11643354	a brittle and faintly aromatic translucent resin used in varnishes
n11643506	durable fragrant wood; used in building (as in the roof of the cathedral at Cordova, Spain)
n11643684	red cedar
n11643835	any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis
n11644046	large valuable arborvitae of northwestern United States
n11644226	small evergreen of eastern North America having tiny scalelike leaves on flattened branchlets
n11644462	Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus
n11644712	one species; has close similarity to genus Thuja
n11644872	slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental
n11645041	a genus of keteleeria
n11645163	Asiatic conifers resembling firs
n11645271	tall evergreen cone-bearing trees of South America and Australia with broad leathery leaves; in some classifications included in the Pinaceae
n11645590	newly discovered (1994) pine thought to have been long extinct; Australia; genus and species names not yet assigned
n11645783	a genus of the araucaria family
n11645914	any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds
n11646167	large Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts
n11646344	evergreen of Australia and Norfolk Island in the South Pacific
n11646517	very tall evergreen of New Caledonia and the New Hebrides similar to norfolk island pine
n11646694	Australian conifer bearing two-inch seeds tasting like roasted chestnuts; among the aborigines the tree is hereditary property protected by law
n11646955	pine of Australia and New Guinea; yields a valuable light even-textured wood
n11647131	kauri pine
n11647306	any of various trees of the genus Agathis; yield dammar resin
n11647548	white close-grained wood of a tree of the genus Agathis especially Agathis australis
n11647703	tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood
n11647868	native to the Moluccas and Philippines; a source of dammar resin
n11648039	Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer
n11648268	New Zealand tree with glossy leaves and scaly reddish-brown bark
n11648428	a family of Cephalotaxaceae
n11648617	the genus of Cephalotaxus (see plum-yews)
n11648776	any of several evergreen trees and shrubs of eastern Asia resembling yew and having large seeds enclosed in a fleshy envelope; sometimes cultivated as ornamentals
n11649012	nutmeg-yews
n11649150	California evergreen having a fruit resembling a nutmeg but with a strong turpentine flavor
n11649359	rare small evergreen of northern Florida; its glossy green leaves have an unpleasant fetid smell when crushed
n11649597	a family of Phyllocladaceae
n11649749	celery pine
n11649878	Australasian evergreen conifer having a graceful head of foliage resembling celery that is composed of phyllodes borne in the axils of scalelike leaves
n11650160	medium tall celery pine of Tasmania
n11650307	medium tall celery pine of New Zealand
n11650430	small shrubby celery pine of New Zealand
n11650558	any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract
n11650759	any of various gymnospermous trees having yellow wood
n11650919	any of various angiospermous trees having yellow wood
n11651133	the yellow wood of any of various yellowwood trees
n11651259	gymnosperms with simple persistent needlelike or scalelike leaves
n11651731	evergreen trees or shrubs; sometimes classified as member of the family Taxaceae
n11652039	any evergreen in the southern hemisphere of the genus Podocarpus having a pulpy fruit with one hard seed
n11652217	West Indian evergreen with medium to long leaves
n11652376	large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure
n11652578	South African tree or shrub having a rounded crown
n11652753	erect or shrubby tree of Africa having ridged dark grey bark and rigid glossy medium to long leaves
n11652966	low wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains
n11653126	valuable timber tree of New Zealand yielding hard reddish wood used for furniture and bridges and wharves
n11653323	dioecious evergreen trees or shrubs; equatorial to southern and southeastern Africa: yellowwood; similar to trees or genus Podocarpus
n11653570	medium-sized tree of South Africa
n11653728	evergreen coniferous shrubs or trees of New Zealand to Malaysia and Philippines
n11653904	New Zealand evergreen valued for its light easily worked wood
n11654124	Australasian evergreen trees or shrubs
n11654293	tall New Zealand timber tree
n11654438	New Zealand silver pine of conical habit with long slender flexuous branches; adapted to cold wet summers and high altitudes
n11654667	sickle pines: dioecious evergreen tropical trees and shrubs having sickle-shaped leaves; similar to Dacrycarpus in habit; Malaysia and Philippines to New Guinea and New Caledonia
n11654984	small tropical rain forest tree of Indonesia and Malaysia
n11655152	a rain forest tree or shrub of New Caledonia having a conic crown and pale green sickle-shaped leaves; host species for the rare parasite yew
n11655407	dioecious trees or shrubs of New Zealand; similar in habit to Dacrydium
n11655592	New Zealand shrub
n11655764	genus of dioecious evergreen trees of New Zealand and Tasmania; similar to genus Dacrydium
n11655974	timber tree of New Zealand having shiny white wood
n11656123	Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium
n11656380	small usually shrubby conifers
n11656549	about the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile
n11656771	low-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand
n11656974	2 species of small evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania
n11657153	small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches
n11657314	small genus of Asian evergreen trees having columnar crowns and distinguished by leaves lacking a midrib; eastern Asia including India and Philippines and New Guinea
n11657585	medium-sized tree having glossy lanceolate leaves; southern China to Taiwan and southern Japan
n11657763	one species: parasite yew
n11657904	rare and endangered monoecious parasitic conifer of New Caledonia; parasitic on Falcatifolium taxoides
n11658104	mostly dioecious evergreen conifers; leaves are softer than in Podocarpus
n11658331	New Zealand conifer used for lumber; the dark wood is used for interior carpentry
n11658544	conifer of Australia and New Zealand
n11658709	South American evergreen tree or shrub
n11658872	small genus of tropical evergreen dioecious shrubs or trees of Oceania and tropical South America
n11659068	one species: Prince Albert's yew
n11659248	small yew having attractive foliage and partially weeping branches cultivated as an ornamental; mountains of southern Chile
n11659500	one species
n11659627	a large fast-growing monoecious tropical evergreen tree having large glossy lanceolate leaves; of rain forests of Sumatra and Philippines to northern Queensland
n11659909	family comprising a single genus that until recently was considered part of Taxodiaceae
n11660121	type and sole genus of Sciadopityaceae; Japanese umbrella pines
n11660300	tall evergreen having a symmetrical spreading crown and needles growing in whorls that resemble umbrellas at ends of twigs
n11660537	yews: in some systems classified as a class (Taxopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Taxophytina) used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta
n11660848	coextensive with the family Taxaceae: yews
n11660979	sometimes classified as member of order Taxales
n11661207	yews
n11661372	any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves
n11661707	wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows
n11661909	predominant yew in Europe; extraordinarily long-lived and slow growing; one of the oldest species in the world
n11662128	small or medium irregularly branched tree of the Pacific coast of North America; yields fine hard close-grained wood
n11662371	shrubby hardy evergreen of China and Japan having lustrous dark green foliage; cultivated in the eastern United States
n11662585	small bushy yew of northern Florida having spreading branches and very narrow leaves
n11662764	a gymnosperm genus having one species: New Caledonian yew
n11662937	large yew native to New Caledonia; cultivated in eastern Australia and New Zealand and Hawaii
n11663136	one species
n11663263	yew of southeastern China, differing from the Old World yew in having white berries
n11663449	ginkgos: in some systems classified as a class and in others as a subdivision; used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta
n11663813	coextensive with the family Ginkgoaceae: plants that first appeared in the Permian and now represented by a single surviving species; often included in Coniferales
n11664090	constituting the order Ginkgoales; includes the genus Ginkgo and extinct forms
n11664301	sole surviving genus of the Ginkgoaceae
n11664418	deciduous dioecious Chinese tree having fan-shaped leaves and fleshy yellow seeds; exists almost exclusively in cultivation especially as an ornamental street tree
n11664677	used in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae
n11664929	comprising flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Angiospermae) and in others a division (Magnoliophyta or Anthophyta)
n11665372	plants having seeds in a closed ovary
n11665648	tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or involucre or husk
n11665781	comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with paired cotyledons and net-veined leaves; divided into six (not always well distinguished) subclasses (or superorders): Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (considered primitive); Caryophyllidae (an early and distinctive offshoot); and three more or less advanced groups: Dilleniidae; Rosidae; Asteridae
n11666854	flowering plant with two cotyledons; the stem grows by deposit on its outside
n11667112	a group of families of trees and shrubs and herbs having well-developed perianths and apocarpous ovaries and generally regarded as the most primitive extant flowering plants; contains 36 families including Magnoliaceae and Ranunculaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder
n11667562	comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids; divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae
n11668117	a monocotyledonous flowering plant; the stem grows by deposits on its inside
n11668340	one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 500 species in 14 families of aquatic and semiaquatic herbs
n11668573	one of four subclasses or superorder of Monocotyledones; comprises about 6400 species in 5 families of trees and shrubs and terrestrial herbs and a few free-floating aquatics including: Palmae; Araceae; Pandanaceae and Lemnaceae
n11668952	one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 19,000 species in 25 families of mostly terrestrial herbs especially of moist places including: Cyperaceae; Gramineae; Bromeliaceae; and Zingiberaceae
n11669335	reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
n11669786	a diminutive flower (especially one that is part of a composite flower)
n11669921	a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
n11672269	a flower that blooms in a particular way; "a night bloomer"
n11672400	wild or uncultivated flowering plant
n11674019	flower having no petals
n11674105	a shortened compact cluster of flowers so arranged that the whole gives the effect of a single flower as in clover or members of the family Compositae
n11674332	the flowering part of a plant or arrangement of flowers on a stalk
n11674603	small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower
n11674798	a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence
n11674914	a partially opened flower
n11675025	the bud of a rose
n11675096	the male reproductive organ of a flower
n11675245	the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk
n11675404	the crown of the stamen in plants of the genus Asclepias
n11675537	the fine spores that contain male gametes and that are borne by an anther in a flowering plant
n11675738	a coherent mass of pollen grains (as in orchids)
n11675842	the parts of a plant involved in its reproduction
n11676500	the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma
n11676743	the enlarged receptacle in which the pistil is borne
n11676850	the stalk of a pistil that raises it above the receptacle
n11676963	consists of one carpel
n11677045	consists of two or more fused carpels
n11677144	a sterile vestigial pistil remaining in a staminate flower
n11677259	(botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma
n11677485	an enlargement at the base of the style in some Umbelliferae
n11677603	the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil
n11677743	a simple pistil or one element of a compound pistil
n11677902	a slender stalk that furnishes an axis for a carpel
n11678010	the stalk of a corn plant
n11678123	the stalk of a stamen
n11678199	the stalk of a plant ovule or seed
n11678299	the stalk of a leaflet
n11678377	a carpel with one seed; one of a pair split apart at maturity
n11678493	the scar on certain seeds marking its point of attachment to the funicle
n11678635	the organ that bears the ovules of a flower
n11678768	a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization
n11679085	basal part of a plant ovule opposite the micropyle; where integument and nucellus are joined
n11679250	central part of a plant ovule; contains the embryo sac
n11679378	minute opening in the wall of an ovule through which the pollen tube enters
n11679528	a partly inverted ovule turned back 90 degrees on its stalk
n11679652	a completely inverted ovule turned back 180 degrees on its stalk
n11679779	a curved ovule with the micropyle almost touching the funiculus
n11679909	a completely straight ovule with the micropyle at the apex
n11680032	a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
n11680277	a pore in the outer wall of a spore or pollen grain through which the germ tube or pollen tube makes its exit on germination
n11680457	(botany) a slender tubular outgrowth from a spore in germination
n11680596	(botany) a slender tubular outgrowth from a pollen grain when deposited on the stigma for a flower; it penetrates the style and conveys the male gametes to the ovule
n11680838	that part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form
n11680995	arrangement of the ovules in the placenta and of the placentas in the ovary
n11681255	where one or few ovules develop at the top of a simple or compound ovary
n11681393	ovules are borne at or around the center of a compound ovary on an axis formed from joined septa
n11681554	where one or few ovules develop at the base of a simple or compound ovary
n11681692	where ovules develop on a central column in a compound ovary lacking septa or with septa at base only
n11681865	with ovules on thin extensions of the placentae into a compound ovary
n11682003	with ovules borne on the wall along the ventral suture of a simple ovary
n11682166	where ovules develop on the wall or slight outgrowths of the wall forming broken partitions within a compound ovary
n11682349	protective outer layer of seeds of flowering plants
n11682512	nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants
n11682659	small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual
n11682842	cone-shaped mass of ovule- or spore-bearing scales or bracts
n11683105	the seed-producing cone of a fir tree
n11683216	the seed-producing cone of a cypress tree
n11683331	the seed-producing cone of a pine tree
n11683443	a partition or wall especially in an ovary
n11683556	the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts
n11683747	the shell around the kernel of a nut
n11683838	a gland (often a protuberance or depression) that secretes nectar
n11683989	a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa
n11684264	the ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary
n11684499	outermost layer of the pericarp of fruits as the skin of a peach or grape
n11684654	the middle layer of a pericarp
n11684739	the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed; "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking"
n11685091	a small hard seed found in some fruits
n11685179	a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mosses
n11685400	a capsule divided into two cells or compartments
n11685512	the rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant
n11685621	narrow elongated seed capsule peculiar to the family Cruciferae
n11685766	short broad silique occurring in some cruciferous plants
n11685876	(botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule
n11686049	a root-like attachment in parasitic plants that penetrates and obtains food from the host
n11686195	a reduced or scarcely developed leaf at the start of a plant's life (i.e., cotyledons) or in the early stages of leaf development
n11686398	embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants
n11686503	(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium
n11686652	the nutritive tissue outside the sac containing the embryo in some seeds
n11686780	a plant that bears fruit once and dies
n11686912	the spore-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
n11687071	the gamete-bearing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
n11687266	the female gametophyte produced by the megaspore of a plant that produces both microspore and megaspores
n11687432	a plant structure that produces megaspores
n11687553	in non-flowering plants, a sporophyll that bears only megasporangia
n11687681	the male gametophyte produced by a microspore
n11687789	smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in the pollen sac into a male gametophyte
n11687964	a plant structure that produces microspores
n11688069	in non-flowering plants, a sporophyll that bears only microsporangia
n11688199	larger of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in ovule into a female gametophyte
n11688378	primitive cell or group of cells from which a mother cell develops
n11688552	a cell formed by the division or budding of another cell; "anthrax grows by dividing into two daughter cells that are generally identical"
n11688750	cell from which another cell of an organism (usually of a different sort) develops; "a sperm cell develops from a sperm mother cell"
n11688958	cell from which a spore develops
n11689054	a female sex organ occurring in mosses, ferns, and most gymnosperms
n11689197	hard shiny grey seed of a bonduc tree; used for making e.g. jewelry
n11689367	hard pearly seeds of an Asiatic grass; often used as beads
n11689483	any of several seeds that yield oil
n11689678	the toxic seed of the castor-oil plant; source of castor oil
n11689815	seed of cotton plants; source of cottonseed oil
n11689957	seed of candlenut tree; source of soil used in varnishes
n11690088	the stone seed of a peach
n11690169	the stone seed of a cherry
n11690254	the cuplike or ringlike or tubular structure of a flower which bears the sepals and stamens and calyx (as in Rosaceae)
n11690455	part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored
n11690612	one of the green parts that form the calyx of a flower
n11690737	a projection like a chin formed by the sepals and base of the column in some orchids
n11690893	a modified leaf that is part of a flower
n11691046	(botany) the whorl of petals of a flower that collectively form an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth; "we cultivate the flower for its corolla"
n11691332	(botany) the trumpet-shaped or cup-shaped outgrowth of the corolla of a daffodil or narcissus flower
n11691523	(botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green
n11691857	(botany) either of the two parts of a bilabiate corolla or calyx
n11691990	persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry
n11692108	a group of bracts simulating a calyx as in a carnation or hibiscus
n11692265	collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils
n11692604	calyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions
n11692792	pappus of a thistle consisting of silky featherlike hairs attached to the seed-like fruit of a thistle
n11692952	herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae
n11693566	chiefly tropical trees or shrubs
n11693812	type genus of the Annonaceae; tropical American trees or shrubs
n11693981	any of several tropical American trees bearing fruit with soft edible pulp
n11694300	small tropical American tree bearing round or oblong fruit
n11694469	tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit
n11694664	small tropical American tree bearing large succulent slightly acid fruit
n11694866	small tropical American tree bearing a bristly heart-shaped acid tropical fruit
n11695085	tropical American tree bearing sweet pulpy fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds
n11695285	small evergreen tree of tropical America with edible fruit; used chiefly as grafting stock
n11695485	pawpaw
n11695599	small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit
n11695813	a genus of Malayan tree
n11695974	evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental
n11696211	oil distilled from flowers of the ilang-ilang tree; used in perfumery
n11696338	genus of tropical trees
n11696450	source of most of the lancewood of commerce
n11696606	durable straight-grained wood of the lacewood tree; used for building and cabinetwork and tools
n11696776	tropical evergreen trees or shrubs; chiefly African
n11696935	tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine
n11697158	shrubs or herbs
n11697388	large genus of shrubs of temperate zones of New and Old Worlds
n11697560	any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries
n11697802	deciduous shrub of eastern North America whose leaves turn scarlet in autumn and having racemes of yellow flowers followed by ellipsoid glossy red berries
n11698042	upright deciduous European shrub widely naturalized in United States having clusters of juicy berries
n11698245	compact deciduous shrub having persistent red berries; widespread in cultivation especially for hedges
n11698433	blue cohosh
n11698562	tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally
n11698895	herbaceous perennials of Mediterranean to India and eastern Asia
n11699071	slow-growing creeping plant with semi-evergreen leaves on erect wiry stems; used as ground cover
n11699283	evergreen shrubs and small trees of North and Central America and Asia
n11699442	ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries
n11699751	small shrub with grey-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries
n11699915	perennial rhizomatous herbs
n11700058	North American herb with poisonous root stock and edible though insipid fruit
n11700279	edible but insipid fruit of the May apple plant
n11700401	shrubs or small trees having aromatic bark; the eastern United States and eastern Asia
n11700676	a magnoliid dicot genus of the family Calycanthaceae including: allspice
n11700864	deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States
n11701066	hardy shrub of southeastern United States having clove-scented wood and fragrant red-brown flowers
n11701302	straggling aromatic shrub of southwestern United States having fragrant brown flowers
n11701492	small genus of Asian deciduous or evergreen shrubs having fragrant flowers: winter sweet
n11701698	deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers
n11701903	coextensive with the genus Ceratophyllum: hornworts
n11702081	constituting the family Ceratophyllaceae: hornworts
n11702252	any aquatic plant of the genus Ceratophyllum; forms submerged masses in ponds and slow-flowing streams
n11702428	one genus
n11702566	one species: katsura tree
n11702713	rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn
n11702999	thick-stemmed lianas and some shrubs; some have edible fruit
n11703205	evergreen monoecious climbers of South America having dark mauve-blue edible berries
n11703386	a family of Lauraceae
n11703669	any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family
n11703935	small evergreen trees or shrubs with aromatic leaves
n11704093	small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
n11704401	Asiatic and Australian aromatic trees and shrubs
n11704620	large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor
n11704791	tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon
n11705052	aromatic bark used as a spice
n11705171	Chinese tree with aromatic bark; yields a less desirable cinnamon than Ceylon cinnamon
n11705387	aromatic bark of the cassia-bark tree; less desirable as a spice than Ceylon cinnamon bark
n11705573	tropical southeast Asian tree with aromatic bark; yields a bark used medicinally
n11705776	aromatic bark of Saigon cinnamon used medicinally as a carminative
n11705921	aromatic evergreen or deciduous dioecious shrubs or trees of eastern Asia and North America
n11706120	used in some classifications for the American spicebush and certain other plants often included in the genus Lindera
n11706325	deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries
n11706629	avocado
n11706761	tropical American tree bearing large pulpy green fruits
n11706942	small tree of southern United States having dark red heartwood
n11707109	a genus of sassafras
n11707229	yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America
n11707511	oil from root bark of sassafras trees; used in perfumery and as a disinfectant
n11707668	aromatic evergreen trees of Pacific coast
n11707827	Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood
n11708181	subclass Magnoliidae: genera Liriodendron, Magnolia, and Manglietia
n11708442	anise trees: evergreen trees with aromatic leaves
n11708658	any of several evergreen shrubs and small trees of the genus Illicium
n11708857	small shrubby tree with purple flowers; found in wet soils of southeastern United States
n11709045	small shrubby tree of Japan and Taiwan; flowers are not fragrant
n11709205	small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative
n11709450	shrubs or trees of North America or Asia having entire evergreen or deciduous leaves; among most ancient of angiosperm genera
n11709674	any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia; valued for their longevity and exquisite fragrant blooms
n11710008	dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine
n11710136	evergreen tree of southern United States having large stiff glossy leaves and huge white sweet-smelling flowers
n11710393	small deciduous tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches
n11710658	small erect deciduous tree with large leaves in coiled formations at branch tips
n11710827	American deciduous magnolia having large leaves and fruit like a small cucumber
n11710987	large deciduous shrub or tree of southeastern United States having huge leaves in dense false whorls and large creamy flowers tinged purple toward the base
n11711289	large deciduous shrub or small tree having large open rosy to purplish flowers; native to Asia; prized as an ornamental in eastern North America
n11711537	deciduous shrubby magnolia from Japan having fragrant white starlike flowers blooming before leaves unfold; grown as an ornamental in United States
n11711764	shrub or small tree having rather small fragrant white flowers; abundant in southeastern United States
n11711971	a genus of flowering tree of the family Magnoliaceae found from Malay to southern China
n11712153	tulip trees
n11712282	tall North American deciduous timber tree having large tulip-shaped greenish yellow flowers and conelike fruit; yields soft white woods used especially for cabinet work
n11712621	light easily worked wood of a tulip tree; used for furniture and veneer
n11712827	herbaceous or woody climbers
n11713034	climbing herbs
n11713164	plant of the family Menispermaceae having red or black fruit with crescent- or ring-shaped seeds
n11713370	a woody vine of eastern North America having large oval leaves and small white flowers and purple to blue-black fruits
n11713628	climbing plants or shrubs
n11713763	woody vine of southeastern United States resembling the common moonseed but having red fruits
n11713960	family of aromatic tropical trees with arillate seeds
n11714150	type genus of Myristicaceae; tropical Asian evergreen trees with small white or yellow flowers followed by fleshy fruits
n11714382	East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace
n11714618	dicot aquatic plants
n11714853	an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae
n11715207	the type genus of the family Nymphaeaceae; any of a variety of water lilies
n11715430	a water lily having large leaves and showy fragrant flowers that float on the water; of temperate and tropical regions
n11715678	a water lily with white flowers
n11715810	white Egyptian lotus: water lily of Egypt to southeastern Africa; held sacred by the Egyptians
n11716041	blue Egyptian lotus: held sacred by the Egyptians
n11716167	blue lotus of India and southeastern Asia
n11716285	spatterdocks
n11716422	common water lily of eastern and central North America, having broad leaves and globe-shaped yellow flowers; in sluggish fresh or slightly brackish water
n11716698	of flowing waters of the southeastern United States; may form obstructive mats in streams
n11716877	a water lily with yellow flowers
n11717007	in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the single genus Nelumbo
n11717239	sometimes placed in the family Nymphaeaceae: lotuses
n11717399	native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers
n11717577	water lily of eastern North America having pale yellow blossoms and edible globular nutlike seeds
n11717820	in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the genera Cabomba and Brasenia
n11718096	alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae; a small genus of American aquatic plants
n11718296	common aquatic plant of eastern North America having floating and submerged leaves and white yellow-spotted flowers
n11718521	alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae
n11718681	aquatic plant with floating oval leaves and purple flowers; in lakes and slow-moving streams; suitable for aquariums
n11718911	perennial rhizomatous herbs and shrubs; of temperate Europe and North America
n11719120	peonies: herbaceous or shrubby plants having showy flowers
n11719286	any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers
n11719468	a family of Ranunculaceae
n11720088	annual, biennial or perennial herbs: buttercup; crowfoot
n11720353	any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus
n11720643	perennial European buttercup with yellow spring flowers widely naturalized especially in eastern North America
n11720891	plant of ponds and slow streams having submerged and floating leaves and white flowers; Europe and North America
n11721124	perennial Old World buttercup with golden to sulphur yellow flowers in late spring to early summer; naturalized in North America
n11721337	perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles
n11721642	semiaquatic Eurasian perennial crowfoot with leaves shaped like spears; naturalized in New Zealand
n11721844	small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America
n11722036	semiaquatic European crowfoot with leaves shaped like spears
n11722199	showy white-flowered perennial of New Zealand
n11722342	perennial of western North America
n11722466	perennial European herb with long creeping stolons
n11722621	annual herb growing in marshy places
n11722769	genus of poisonous plants of temperate regions of northern hemisphere with a vaulted and enlarged petal
n11722982	any of various usually poisonous plants of the genus Aconitum having tuberous roots and palmately lobed leaves and blue or white flowers
n11723227	a poisonous herb native to northern Europe having hooded blue-purple flowers; the dried leaves and roots yield aconite
n11723452	poisonous Eurasian perennial herb with broad rounded leaves and yellow flowers and fibrous rootstock
n11723655	baneberry
n11723770	a plant of the genus Actaea having acrid poisonous berries
n11723986	a poisonous berry of a plant of the genus Actaea
n11724109	North American perennial herb with alternately compound leaves and racemes of small white flowers followed by bright red oval poisonous berries
n11724363	North American herb with white poisonous berries
n11724529	annual or perennial herbs
n11724660	Eurasian herb cultivated for its deep red flowers with dark centers
n11724822	perennial herbs with tuberous roots and beautiful flowers; of north and south temperate regions
n11725015	any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves
n11725311	silky-foliaged herb of the Rocky Mountains with bluish-white flowers
n11725480	common summer-flowering woodland herb of Labrador to Colorado
n11725623	a common North American anemone with cylindrical fruit clusters resembling thimbles
n11725821	European anemone with solitary white flowers common in deciduous woodlands
n11725973	common anemone of eastern North America with solitary pink-tinged white flowers
n11726145	thimbleweed of northern North America
n11726269	Eurasian herb with solitary nodding fragrant white flowers
n11726433	thimbleweed of central and eastern North America
n11726569	one species: rue anemone
n11726707	woodland flower native to eastern North America having cup-shaped flowers reminiscent of anemone but more delicate
n11726925	columbine
n11727091	a plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains
n11727358	columbine of eastern North America having long-spurred red flowers
n11727540	columbine of the Rocky Mountains having long-spurred blue flowers
n11727738	common European columbine having variously colored (white or blue to purple or red) short-spurred flowers; naturalized in United States
n11727976	a genus of Caltha
n11728099	swamp plant of Europe and North America having bright yellow flowers resembling buttercups
n11728350	small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions: bugbane
n11728530	a plant of the genus Cimicifuga having flowers in long racemes or panicles reported to be distasteful to insects
n11728769	bugbane of the eastern United States having erect racemes of white flowers
n11728945	North American bugbane found from Maine and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia
n11729142	bugbane of Siberia and eastern Asia having ill-smelling green-white flowers
n11729315	large genus of deciduous or evergreen woody vines or erect herbs
n11729478	any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers
n11729860	erect clematis of Florida having pink to purple flowers
n11730015	climber of southern United States having bluish-purple flowers
n11730205	clematis of California
n11730312	shrubby clematis of the eastern United States having curly foliage
n11730458	Chinese clematis with serrate leaves and large yellow flowers
n11730602	woody vine of Texas having showy solitary nodding scarlet flowers
n11730750	woody vine of the southern United States having purple or blue flowers with leathery recurved sepals
n11730933	scandent subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals
n11731157	common climber of eastern North America that sprawls over other plants and bears numerous panicles of small creamy white flowers
n11731411	vigorous deciduous climber of Europe to Afghanistan and Lebanon having panicles of fragrant green-white flowers in summer and autumn
n11731659	climber of northeastern North America having waxy purplish-blue flowers
n11731861	small genus of low perennial herbs having yellow rhizomes and white or yellow flowers
n11732052	low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers
n11732309	plants having flowers resembling the larkspur's but differing from larkspur's in the arrangement of petals; sometimes included in genus Delphinium
n11732567	commonly cultivated larkspur of southern Europe having unbranched spikelike racemes of blue or sometimes purplish or pinkish flowers; sometime placed in genus Delphinium
n11732857	large genus of chiefly perennial erect branching herbs of north temperate regions some poisonous
n11733054	any plant of the genus Delphinium having palmately divided leaves and showy spikes of variously colored spurred flowers; some contain extremely poisonous substances
n11733312	any of numerous cultivated plants of the genus Delphinium
n11733424	winter aconite
n11733548	small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone
n11733769	a genus of Helleborus
n11733904	any plant of the Eurasian genus Helleborus
n11734093	digitate-leaved hellebore with an offensive odor and irritant qualities when taken internally
n11734300	European evergreen plant with white or purplish rose-like winter-blooming flowers
n11734493	slightly hairy perennial having deep green leathery leaves and flowers that are ultimately purplish-green
n11734698	deciduous plant with large deep green pedate leaves and nodding saucer-shaped green flowers
n11734872	small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions; allied to genus Anemone
n11735053	any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having three-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions
n11735325	small genus of perennial herbs having rhizomes and palmate leaves and small solitary flowers; of northeastern United States and Japan
n11735570	perennial herb of northeastern United States having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves
n11735822	tufted perennial herbs of northern hemisphere
n11735977	slender erect perennial of eastern North America having tuberous roots and pink-tinged white flowers; resembles meadow rue
n11736216	one species: giant buttercup
n11736362	spectacular perennial native of wet montane grasslands of Peru; formerly included in genus Ranunculus
n11736569	erect annual Eurasian herbs
n11736694	any plant of the genus Nigella
n11736851	European garden plant having finely cut leaves and white or pale blue flowers
n11737009	nigella of Spain and southern France
n11737125	herb of the Mediterranean region having pungent seeds used like those of caraway
n11737316	includes a group of plants that in some classifications are included in the genus Anemone: pasqueflowers
n11737534	any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone
n11737752	short hairy perennial with early spring blue-violet or lilac flowers; North America and Siberia
n11738063	of western North America
n11738203	European perennial having usually violet or white spring flowers
n11738378	widely distributed genus of perennial herbs: meadow rue
n11738547	any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers
n11738832	small genus of perennial herbs: false bugbane
n11738997	tall perennial of the eastern United States having large basal leaves and white summer flowers
n11739199	perennial herbs of north temperate regions: globeflowers
n11739365	any of several plants of the genus Trollius having globose yellow flowers
n11739530	small family of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees of genera Drimys and Pseudowintera; sometimes included in Magnoliaceae
n11739809	shrubs and trees of southern hemisphere having aromatic foliage
n11739978	South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood
n11740208	evergreen shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand
n11740414	evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits
n11740655	coextensive with the family Myricaceae
n11740824	constituting the order Myricales
n11741010	deciduous aromatic shrubs or small trees
n11741175	bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves
n11741350	any shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries
n11741575	evergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles
n11741797	deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with grey-green wax-coated berries
n11742003	a fragrant green wax obtained from the wax myrtle and used in making candles
n11742175	one species: sweet fern
n11742310	deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers
n11742531	coextensive with the genus Leitneria; commonly isolated in a distinct order
n11742745	one species: corkwood
n11742878	very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood
n11743109	tufted herbs resembling grasses: rushes
n11743294	grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems
n11743570	type genus of the Juncaceae; perennial tufted glabrous marsh plants of temperate regions: rushes
n11743772	tall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America
n11744011	rush of Australia
n11744108	low-growing annual rush of damp low-lying ground; nearly cosmopolitan
n11744251	tall rush of temperate regions
n11744355	rush of the Pacific coast of North America
n11744471	tufted wiry rush of wide distribution
n11744583	a family of plants
n11744859	a genus of plants
n11745817	any of various trees or shrubs having mottled or striped wood
n11746060	handsomely striped or mottled wood of the zebrawood tree; used especially for cabinetwork
n11746224	mostly tropical climbing shrubs or small trees; closely related to Leguminosae
n11746419	large genus of tropical trees and shrubs; type genus of the Connaraceae
n11746600	tropical American and east African tree with strikingly marked hardwood used in cabinetwork
n11746776	a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods; divided for convenience into the subfamilies Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
n11747468	an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae
n11748002	the fruit or seed of any of various bean or pea plants consisting of a case that splits along both sides when ripe and having the seeds attach to one side of the case
n11748330	a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut)
n11748501	widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground
n11748811	underground pod of the peanut vine
n11748936	genus of prickly shrubs and small trees of the Caribbean region; source of a durable hardwood
n11749112	West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony
n11749273	wood of the granadilla tree used for making musical instruments especially clarinets
n11749462	a genus of Centrolobium
n11749603	Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood
n11749742	tropical American trees: tonka beans
n11749920	tall tropical South American tree having pulpy egg-shaped pods of fragrant black almond-shaped seeds used for flavoring
n11750173	fragrant black nutlike seeds of the tonka bean tree; used in perfumes and medicines and as a substitute for vanilla
n11750359	genus of tropical American timber trees
n11750508	West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood
n11750745	resin from the courbaril tree
n11750855	Old World herbs: the sweet clovers
n11750989	erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement
n11751213	biennial plant; valuable honey plant
n11751347	biennial yellow-flowered Eurasian plant having aromatic leaves used as carminative or flavoring agent; widely cultivated especially as green manure or cover crop
n11751598	a genus of Australian herbs and subshrubs: darling peas
n11751765	either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep
n11751974	erect or trailing perennial of eastern Australia having axillary racemes of blue to purple or red flowers
n11752168	shrubby perennial of southern Australia having downy or woolly stems and undersides of leaves and racemes of red to pink flowers
n11752404	any leguminous plant having leaves divided into three leaflets
n11752578	a plant of the genus Trifolium
n11752798	European mountain clover with fragrant usually pink flowers
n11752937	clover native to Ireland with yellowish flowers; often considered the true or original shamrock
n11753143	southern European annual with spiky heads of crimson flower; extensively cultivated in United States for forage
n11753355	erect to decumbent short-lived perennial having red-purple to pink flowers; the most commonly grown forage clover
n11753562	clover of western United States
n11753700	creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage
n11753936	family of spiny woody plants (usually shrubs or small trees) whose leaves mimic animals in sensitivity to touch; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
n11754188	alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Mimosaceae
n11754633	genus of spiny woody shrubs or trees; named for their apparent imitation of animal sensitivity to light and heat and movement
n11754893	any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves
n11755110	semi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch
n11755319	prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft grey-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled
n11755694	large genus of shrubs and trees and some woody vines of Central and South America, Africa, Australia and Polynesia: wattle; mimosa
n11756092	any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia
n11756329	source of a wood mentioned frequently in the Bible; probably a species of genus Acacia
n11756522	wood of the shittah tree used to make the ark of the Hebrew Tabernacle
n11756669	any of various Australasian trees yielding slender poles suitable for wattle
n11756870	Australian tree that yields tanning materials
n11757017	scrubby Australian acacia having extremely foul-smelling blossoms
n11757190	East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu
n11757433	extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dyeing and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally
n11757653	evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers
n11757851	tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery
n11758122	tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber
n11758276	shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental
n11758483	African tree supposed to mark healthful regions
n11758628	small genus of trees of tropical Asia and Pacific areas
n11758799	East Indian tree with racemes of yellow-white flowers; cultivated as an ornamental
n11759049	large genus of unarmed trees and shrubs of Old World tropics
n11759224	any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia
n11759404	attractive domed or flat-topped Asiatic tree having bipinnate leaves and flowers with long silky stamens
n11759609	large spreading Old World tree having large leaves and globose clusters of greenish-yellow flowers and long seed pods that clatter in the wind
n11759853	large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and seed pods that are eaten by cattle
n11760128	2 species of tropical American shrubs or trees
n11760294	Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia
n11760560	genus of pinnate-leaved shrubs and small trees of tropical and subtropical North and South America and India and West Africa
n11760785	any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers
n11761007	small genus of tropical American timber trees closely allied to genus Albizia
n11761202	tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber
n11761484	genus of tropical trees or shrubs
n11761650	any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals
n11761836	ornamental evergreen tree with masses of white flowers; tropical and subtropical America
n11762018	tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations
n11762237	small genus of tropical evergreen trees or shrubs having pods like those of the acacia
n11762433	low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods
n11762706	small genus of tropical American trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and flat straight pods
n11762927	a tree of the West Indies and Florida and Mexico; resembles tamarind and has long flat pods
n11763142	West Indian tree yielding a hard dark brown wood resembling mahogany in texture and value
n11763340	the wood of the sabicu which resembles mahogany
n11763473	genus of tropical Old World trees: nitta trees
n11763625	any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp
n11763874	tall evergreen rain forest tree with wide-spreading crown having yellow-white flowers; grown as an ornamental in parks and large gardens
n11764072	tropical American trees and shrubs; often placed in other genera
n11764231	thorny shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical America and Asia
n11764478	common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum
n11764814	erect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida
n11765099	genus of tropical or subtropical branching shrubs or trees: mesquite
n11765277	any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar
n11765568	thorny deep-rooted drought-resistant shrub native to southwestern United States and Mexico bearing pods rich in sugar and important as livestock feed; tends to form extensive thickets
n11765859	mesquite of Gulf Coast and Caribbean Islands from Mexico to Venezuela
n11766046	mesquite pod used in tanning and dyeing
n11766189	shrub or small tree of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico having spirally twisted pods
n11766432	spirally twisted sweet pod of screwbean mesquite that is used for fodder or ground into meal for feed
n11766609	chiefly tropical trees or shrubs or herbs having milky juice and often showy flowers; many are sources of drugs
n11767196	perennial herbs with small pink or white flowers
n11767354	any of several poisonous perennial plants of the genus Apocynum having acrid milky juice and bell-shaped white or pink flowers and a very bitter root
n11767630	North American perennial having pinkish flowers in loose cymes; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints
n11767877	Canadian dogbane yielding a tough fiber used as cordage by Native Americans; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints
n11768108	North American plant similar to common dogbane
n11768242	small genus of trees and shrubs containing strongly toxic cardiac glycosides; Arabia to Africa
n11768505	medium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits
n11768816	evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa
n11769002	one species: succulent shrub or tree of tropical Africa and Arabia
n11769176	South African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics
n11769483	genus of tropical American woody vines
n11769621	a plant of the genus Allamanda having large showy funnel-shaped flowers in terminal cymes
n11769803	vigorous evergreen climbing plant of South America having glossy leathery foliage and golden yellow flowers
n11770013	genus of evergreen trees or shrubs with white funnel-shaped flowers and milky sap; tropical Africa to southeastern Asia and Polynesia
n11770256	evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally
n11770526	genus of herbs and subshrubs with milky juice and showy bluish flowers; Europe to Asia Minor to Japan and North America
n11770753	subshrubs of southeastern United States forming slow-growing clumps and having blue flowers in short terminal cymes
n11770969	small genus of evergreen woody vines in the East Indies and Asia
n11771147	evergreen woody twiner with large glossy leaves and showy corymbs of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers
n11771383	Old World genus of tropical evergreen usually spiny shrubs
n11771539	a shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits
n11771746	South African shrub having forked spines and plumlike fruit; frequently used as hedging
n11771924	very large closely branched South African shrub having forked bright green spines and shiny leaves
n11772154	small genus of erect annual or perennial herbs native to Madagascar; widely naturalized in the tropics; formerly included in genus Vinca
n11772408	commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers
n11772702	genus of deciduous trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia
n11772879	tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea
n11773138	genus of tropical South American tuberous perennial woody vines with large racemose flowers and milky sap
n11773408	shrubby climber having glossy leaves and white funnel-shaped flowers with yellow throats
n11773628	woody vine of Argentina grown as an ornamental for its glossy leaves and racemes of large fragrant funnel-shaped creamy-white flowers
n11773860	one species: oleander
n11773987	an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions
n11774279	deciduous shrubs and trees of tropical America having branches like candelabra and fragrant white or pink flowers
n11774513	any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers
n11774795	frangipani of India having an erect habit and conical form; grown in temple gardens
n11774972	tall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers
n11775160	pantropical genus of somewhat poisonous shrubs and small trees
n11775340	any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives
n11775626	East Indian climbing shrub with twisted limbs and roots resembling serpents
n11775780	genus of tropical Asiatic and African shrubs and woody vines and small trees
n11775959	any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds
n11776234	plant that is a source of strophanthin
n11776337	evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with milky sap
n11776511	tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand
n11776861	genus of poisonous tropical American evergreen shrubs and trees having entire leaves and large cymose flowers
n11777080	tropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous
n11777365	genus of Asiatic woody vines with milky sap in leaves and stems
n11777552	evergreen Chinese woody climber with shiny dark green leaves and intensely fragrant white flowers
n11777779	periwinkles: low creeping evergreen perennials
n11777929	chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers
n11778092	widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers
n11778257	plant having variegated foliage and used for window boxes
n11778391	Araceae; Lemnaceae
n11778534	anthurium; calla lily; jack-in-the-pulpit; philodendron
n11779300	any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe
n11779801	type genus of the Araceae: tuberous perennial herbs of Europe and Asia with usually heart-shaped leaves
n11780018	starch resembling sago that is obtained from cuckoopint root
n11780148	common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix; emerges in early spring; source of a starch called arum
n11780424	ornamental plant of Middle East cultivated for its dark purple spathe
n11780589	sweet flags; sometimes placed in subfamily Acoraceae
n11780747	used in some classifications for the genus Acorus which is usually assigned to Araceae
n11780930	perennial marsh plant having swordlike leaves and aromatic roots
n11781176	the aromatic root of the sweet flag used medicinally
n11781301	carcinogenic oil from calamus root used as a perfume
n11781430	climbing herbs of southeastern Asia having thick fleshy oblong leaves and naked unisexual flowers: Chinese evergreen
n11781658	erect or partially climbing herb having large green or variegated leaves
n11781850	tropical Asiatic herbs similar to Colocasia but distinguished by a large sterile spadix
n11782036	any plant of the genus Alocasia having large showy basal leaves and boat-shaped spathe and reddish berries
n11782266	large evergreen with extremely large erect or spreading leaves; cultivated widely in tropics for its edible rhizome and shoots; used in wet warm regions as a stately ornamental
n11782522	genus of large tropical east Asian cormous aroids: devil's tongue; snake palm
n11782761	any plant of the genus Amorphophallus
n11782878	putrid-smelling aroid of southeastern Asia (especially the Philippines) grown for its edible tuber
n11783162	foul-smelling somewhat fleshy tropical plant of southeastern Asia cultivated for its edible corms or in the greenhouse for its large leaves and showy dark red spathe surrounding a large spadix
n11783488	malodorous tropical plant having a spathe that resembles the corolla of a morning glory and attains a diameter of several feet
n11783723	large genus of often epiphytic evergreen tropical American plants often cultivated as houseplants
n11783920	any of various tropical American plants cultivated for their showy foliage and flowers
n11784126	commonly cultivated anthurium having bright scarlet spathe and spadix
n11784323	tuberous or rhizomatous herbaceous perennials
n11784497	common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries
n11784825	early spring-flowering plant of eastern North America resembling the related jack-in-the-pulpit but having digitate leaves, slender greenish yellow spathe and elongated spadix
n11785100	tuberous or rhizomatous perennial herbs; mainly Mediterranean area
n11785276	tuberous perennial having a cowl-shaped maroon or violet-black spathe; Mediterranean; Canaries; Azores
n11785475	small genus of tropical South American tuberous perennials with large variously colored leaves
n11785668	any plant of the genus Caladium cultivated for their ornamental foliage variously patterned in white or pink or red
n11785875	most popular caladium; cultivated in many varieties since the late 19th century
n11786017	water arum
n11786131	plant of wetlands and bogs of temperate regions having small greenish flowers partly enclosed in a white spathe and red berries
n11786365	small genus of perennial tuberous herbs of tropical Asia: taro
n11786539	herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves
n11786843	edible starchy tuberous root of taro plants
n11786983	water trumpet; aquatic herbs having broad leaves and long slender spathes; often used as aquarium plants
n11787190	any plant of the genus Cryptocoryne; evergreen perennials growing in fresh or brackish water; tropical Asia
n11787391	evergreen perennial herbs of tropical America with lush foliage and poisonous sap; often cultivated as houseplants
n11787625	an evergreen plant with large showy dark green leaves; contains a poison that swells the tongue and throat hence the name
n11787892	small genus of tropical American cormous herbs
n11788039	any plant of the genus Dracontium; strongly malodorous tropical American plants usually with gigantic leaves
n11788223	tuberous herbaceous perennials: dragon arum
n11788382	European arum resembling the cuckoopint
n11788536	small genus of evergreen lianas of southeastern Asia to western Pacific areas
n11788727	evergreen liana widely cultivated for its variegated foliage
n11788926	skunk cabbage
n11789066	clump-forming deciduous perennial swamp plant of western North America similar to Symplocarpus foetidus but having a yellow spathe
n11789280	tropical American climbing plant with deeply incised leaves
n11789438	any plant of the genus Monstera; often grown as houseplants
n11789589	tropical American vine having roots that hang like cords and cylindrical fruit with a pineapple and banana flavor
n11789796	small genus of tropical western African creeping or twining herbs
n11789962	any plant of the genus Nephthytis
n11790089	tropical rhizomatous plant cultivated as an ornamental for its large sagittate leaves
n11790239	one species of aquatic plant: golden club
n11790390	aquatic plant of the southeastern United States having blue-green leaves and a spadix resembling a club covered with tiny yellow flowers
n11790624	small genus of North American marsh or aquatic herbs
n11790788	an aquatic plant of the genus Peltandra; North America
n11790936	perennial herb of the eastern United States having arrowhead-shaped leaves and an elongate pointed spathe and green berries
n11791155	any of several tropical American climbing plants with smooth shiny evergreen leaves
n11791341	often grown as a houseplant
n11791446	one species: water lettuce
n11791569	pantropical floating plant forming a rosette of wedge-shaped leaves; a widespread weed in rivers and lakes
n11791819	evergreen climbers with adhesive adventitious roots; southeastern Asia and Brazil
n11792029	any of various tropical lianas of the genus Scindapsus
n11792155	evergreen rhizomatous perennials of tropical America and Philippines and Indonesia
n11792341	any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum having a white or green spathe and a spike of fragrant flowers and often cultivated as an ornamental
n11792598	one species: skunk cabbage
n11792742	deciduous perennial low-growing fetid swamp plant of eastern North America having minute flowers enclosed in a mottled greenish or purple cowl-shaped spathe
n11793032	epiphytic or terrestrial climbing shrubs of Central and South America; used as ornamental houseplants for their velvety foliage
n11793252	tropical American tuberous perennials
n11793403	tropical American aroid having edible tubers that are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes
n11793651	calla lily
n11793779	South African plant widely cultivated for its showy pure white spathe and yellow spadix
n11794024	calla having a rose-colored spathe
n11794139	any of several callas of the genus Zantedeschia having yellow spathes
n11794267	family of small free-floating thalloid plants
n11794519	any small or minute aquatic plant of the family Lemnaceae that float on or near the surface of shallow ponds
n11794791	minute aquatic herbs floating on or below the water surface of still water consisting of a leaflike frond or plant body and single root
n11795049	of temperate regions except eastern Asia and Australia
n11795216	cosmopolitan in temperate regions except North America
n11795366	minute aquatic herbs floating on the water surface consisting of a shiny leaflike frond and 2-21 roots
n11795580	cosmopolitan except South America and New Zealand and some oceanic islands
n11795774	minute rootless aquatic herbs having globular fronds floating on or near the water surface and bearing one flower per frond
n11796005	any of various aquatic plants of the genus Wolffia; throughout warmer regions of the world
n11796188	smallest flowering plants known; of the Americas
n11796318	minute rootless aquatic herbs having flat fronds floating on or below the water surface and bearing 1-2 flowers per frond; America and Africa
n11796573	having narrow flat sickle-shaped submerged fronds; North America
n11796744	mostly tropical trees and shrubs and lianas: genera Panax and Hedera
n11797016	type genus of Araliaceae; large widely distributed genus of shrubs and trees and vines: spikenard; Hercules'-club
n11797321	any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers
n11797508	small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States
n11797722	common perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North America
n11797981	unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico
n11798270	bristly herb of eastern and central North America having black fruit and medicinal bark
n11798496	deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States
n11798688	similar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China
n11798851	Old World woody vines
n11798978	Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits
n11799158	small to medium evergreen dioecious trees of oceanic climates: puka
n11799331	small roundheaded New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers
n11799520	perennial herbs of eastern North America and Asia having aromatic tuberous roots: ginseng
n11799732	Chinese herb with palmately compound leaves and small greenish flowers and forked aromatic roots believed to have medicinal powers
n11800020	North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng
n11800236	aromatic root of ginseng plants
n11800359	large genus of shrubby and climbing tropical plants having showy digitately compound foliage
n11800565	erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern New Guinea having palmately compound leaves
n11800799	order of plants distinguished by tubular petaloid perianth and inferior ovary
n11801038	family of birthworts (including wild ginger)
n11801247	birthworts; Dutchman's-pipe
n11801392	creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America
n11801665	hardy deciduous vine having large leaves and flowers with the calyx tube curved like the bowl of a pipe
n11801891	birthwort of the eastern United States woodlands
n11802076	wild ginger
n11802212	low-growing perennial herb with pungent gingery leaves and rhizomes
n11802410	deciduous low-growing perennial of Canada and eastern and central United States
n11802586	evergreen low-growing perennial having mottled green and silvery-grey heart-shaped pungent leaves; Virginia to South Carolina
n11802800	wild ginger having persistent heart-shaped pungent leaves; West Virginia to Alabama
n11802995	thick creeping evergreen herb of western Europe
n11803118	a family of parasitic plants of the order Aristolochiales
n11803277	a family of flowering plants in Africa and Argentina that are parasitic on the roots of other plants
n11803475	a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants); contains 14 families including: Caryophyllaceae (carnations and pinks); Aizoaceae; Amaranthaceae; Batidaceae; Chenopodiaceae; Cactaceae (order Opuntiales); Nyctaginaceae; Phytolaccaceae; corresponds approximately to order Caryophyllales; sometimes classified as a superorder
n11804082	corresponds approximately to the older group Centrospermae
n11804433	used in former classification systems; approximately synonymous with order Caryophyllales
n11804604	large family of herbs or subshrubs (usually with stems swollen at the nodes)
n11805255	a plant of the family Caryophyllaceae
n11805380	a caryophylloid dicot genus including corn cockles
n11805544	European annual having large trumpet-shaped reddish-purple flowers and poisonous seed; a common weed in grainfields and beside roadways; naturalized in America
n11805837	sandworts
n11805956	low-growing chiefly perennial plant usually with small white flowers suitable for e.g. rock gardens
n11806219	boreal or alpine sandwort
n11806369	deep-rooted perennial of southeastern United States
n11806521	perennial succulent herb with small solitary axillary or terminal flowers
n11806679	low perennial tufted plant of southeastern North America
n11806814	Eurasian annual sprawling plant naturalized throughout North America
n11806975	mouse-eared chickweed
n11807108	any of various plants related to the common chickweed
n11807367	densely tufted perennial chickweed of north temperate zone
n11807525	chickweed with hairy silver-grey leaves and rather large white flowers
n11807696	widespread in the Arctic and on mountains in Europe
n11807849	carnations and pinks
n11807979	any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers
n11808299	Eurasian pink widely cultivated for its flat-topped dense clusters of varicolored flowers
n11808468	Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors
n11808721	Chinese pink with deeply toothed rose-lilac flowers with a purplish eye; usually raised as an annual
n11808932	a flowering variety of China pink distinguished by jagged-edged petals
n11809094	low-growing loosely mat-forming Eurasian pink with a single pale pink flower with a crimson center
n11809271	mat-forming perennial of central Europe with large fragrant pink or red flowers
n11809437	much-branched pink with flowers in clusters; closely related to sweet William
n11809594	European pink cultivated for its very fragrant pink or rosy flowers
n11809754	Eurasian perennial pink having fragrant lilac or rose flowers with deeply fringed margins
n11809922	one species
n11810030	spiny-leaved perennial herb of southern Europe having terminal clusters of small flowers
n11810190	Mediterranean herbs having small white or pink flowers
n11810358	tall plant with small lance-shaped leaves and numerous tiny white or pink flowers
n11810559	low-growing Old World herbs with minute bright green leaves
n11810728	common prostrate Old World herb often used as a ground cover; formerly reputed to cure ruptures
n11810918	one species: coral necklace
n11811059	glabrous annual with slender taproot and clusters of white flowers; western Europe especially western Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas
n11811308	genus of plants strongly resembling those of genus Silene: catchfly
n11811473	mostly perennial herbs with sticky stems that catch insects; widespread in north temperate zone
n11811706	common perennial native to Europe and western Asia having usually pink flowers with ragged petals
n11811921	Eurasian garden perennial having scarlet flowers in dense terminal heads
n11812094	an old cottage garden plant of southeastern Europe widely cultivated for its attractive white woolly foliage and showy crimson flowers
n11812358	mostly perennial herbs of northern hemisphere often with mat-forming habit; most often placed in genus Arenaria: sandworts
n11812573	low-growing herbs widely distributed in temperate and Arctic northern hemisphere: sandworts; distinguished from members of the genus Arenaria mainly by having four-petaled rather than five-petaled flowers
n11812910	low-growing herb having clusters of small white four-petaled flowers
n11813077	loosely matted plant with moss-like foliage studded with tiny starry four-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe
n11813309	low-growing annual or perennial herbs or woody plants; whitlowworts
n11813490	any of various low-growing tufted plants of the genus Paronychia having tiny greenish flowers and usually whorled leaves; widespread throughout warm regions of both Old and New Worlds; formerly thought to cure whitlows (suppurative infections around a fingernail)
n11813830	perennial tussock-forming rock plants; of Pyrenees and mountains of northern Spain; similar to and sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
n11814059	small low-growing annual or perennial herbs of temperate and cool regions
n11814238	any of various low-growing plants of the genus Sagina having small spherical flowers resembling pearls
n11814440	mostly perennial Old World herbs
n11814584	plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised
n11814824	small genus of Old World weedy prostrate annuals: knawel
n11814996	widely distributed low-growing Eurasian herb having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers
n11815194	large widely distributed genus of plants having mostly showy flowers of various colors: campion; catchfly
n11815491	any plant of the genus Silene
n11815721	tuft- or mat-forming dwarf perennial of Arctic regions of western and central Europe and North America
n11815918	perennial of eastern and central North America having short-stalked pink or white flowers in hairy clusters
n11816121	biennial European catchfly having red or pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
n11816336	bluish-green herb having sticky stems and clusters of large evening-opening white flowers with much-inflated calyx; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
n11816649	perennial herb of eastern North America, having red flowers with narrow notched petals
n11816829	perennial of Arctic Europe having large white flowers with inflated calyx
n11817000	small genus of Old World annual herbs: corn spurry
n11817160	small European weed with whorled leaves and white flowers
n11817329	chiefly maritime Eurasian herbs: sand spurry; sea spurry
n11817501	prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America
n11817774	common chickweed; stitchwort
n11817914	any of various plants of the genus Stellaria
n11818069	a common low-growing annual garden weed with small white flowers; cosmopolitan; so-called because it is eaten by chickens
n11818271	low-growing north temperate herb having small white star-shaped flowers; named for its alleged ability to ease sharp pains in the side
n11818515	cow-cockles
n11818636	European annual with pale rose-colored flowers; cultivated flower or self-sown grainfield weed; introduced in North America; sometimes classified as a soapwort
n11818945	succulent herbs or small shrubs mostly of South Africa but also New Zealand and North America: carpetweeds; fig marigolds
n11819354	a caryophyllaceous genus of Carpobrotus
n11819509	low-growing South African succulent plant having a capsular fruit containing edible pulp
n11819751	a caryophyllaceous genus of Dorotheanthus
n11819912	low-growing showy succulent annual of South Africa having white or pink or red or orange flowers and spatulate leaves covered in papillae that resemble small crystals
n11820191	(botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf
n11820323	genus of stemless South African succulents
n11820463	any plant of the genus Lithops native to Africa having solitary yellow or white flowers and thick leaves that resemble stones
n11820751	South African annual or biennial plants having flowers that open only in bright sunlight
n11820965	any of several South African plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum cultivated for showy pink or white flowers
n11821184	Old World annual widely naturalized in warm regions having white flowers and fleshy foliage covered with hairs that resemble ice
n11821415	carpetweeds
n11821534	annual prostrate mat-forming weed having whorled leaves and small greenish-white flowers; widespread throughout North America
n11821777	perennial succulents of South Africa
n11821929	highly succulent stemless clump-forming plants with grey-green leaves similar in texture to lumps of granite; South Africa
n11822167	New Zealand spinach
n11822300	coarse sprawling Australasian plant with red or yellow flowers; cultivated for its edible young shoots and succulent leaves
n11822557	cosmopolitan family of herbs and shrubs
n11822849	large widely distributed genus of chiefly coarse annual herbs
n11823043	any of various plants of the genus Amaranthus having dense plumes of green or red flowers; often cultivated for food
n11823305	seed of amaranth plants used as a native cereal in Central and South America
n11823436	bushy plant of western United States
n11823572	young leaves widely used as leaf vegetables; seeds used as cereal
n11823756	tall showy tropical American annual having hairy stems and long spikes of usually red flowers above leaves deeply flushed with purple; seeds often used as cereal
n11824146	leaves sometimes used as potherbs; seeds used as cereal; southern United States to Central America; India and China
n11824344	erect annual of tropical central Asia and Africa having a pair of divergent spines at most leaf nodes
n11824548	genus of low herbs of tropical America and Australia; includes genus Telanthera
n11824747	prolific South American aquatic weed having grasslike leaves and short spikes of white flowers; clogs waterways with dense floating masses
n11825013	annual or perennial herbs or vines of tropical and subtropical America and Asia and Africa
n11825211	weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers
n11825351	garden annual with featherlike spikes of red or yellow flowers
n11825535	genus of erect or procumbent herbs of the Americas having spikes of woolly white flowers: cottonweed
n11825749	any of various plants of the genus Froelichia found in sandy soils and on rocky slopes in warmer regions of America; grown for their spikes of woolly white flowers
n11825988	genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having flowers in close heads; tropical America and Australia
n11826198	tropical American herb having rose to red or purple flowers that can be dried without losing color
n11826416	genus of tropical American herbs or subshrubs
n11826569	any plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage
n11826715	South American plant having green to purple or red branches with green to purple ornamental foliage and spikes of insignificant woolly flowers with dry membranous bracts
n11826999	used in former classifications systems; now included in genus Alternanthera
n11827169	family coextensive with genus Batis: saltworts
n11827348	small genus of plants constituting the family Batidaceae: low straggling dioecious shrubs
n11827541	low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves
n11827775	includes spinach and beets
n11828113	goosefoot; pigweed
n11828247	any of various weeds of the genus Chenopodium having small greenish flowers
n11828577	common weedy European plant introduced into North America; often used as a potherb
n11828804	rank-smelling tropical American pigweed
n11828973	European plant naturalized in North America; often collected from the wild as a potherb
n11829205	Eurasian aromatic oak-leaved goosefoot with many yellow-green flowers; naturalized North America
n11829435	European annual with clusters of greenish flowers followed by red pulpy berrylike fruit; naturalized North America
n11829672	annual European plant with spikes of greenish flowers and leaves that are white and hairy on the underside; common as a weed in North America
n11829922	herb considered fatal to swine
n11830045	European annual with coarsely dentate leaves; widespread in United States and southern Canada
n11830252	common Eurasian weed; naturalized in United States
n11830400	European goosefoot with strong-scented foliage; adventive in eastern North America
n11830570	orach; saltbush
n11830714	any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes
n11830906	any of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil
n11831100	Asiatic plant resembling spinach often used as a potherb; naturalized in Europe and North America
n11831297	handsome low saltbush of arid southwestern United States and Mexico having blue-green prickly-edged leaves often used for Christmas decoration
n11831521	spiny shrub with silvery-scurfy foliage of alkaline plains of southwestern United States and Mexico
n11831730	summer cypress
n11831874	densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn
n11832108	beets
n11832214	biennial Eurasian plant usually having a swollen edible root; widely cultivated as a food crop
n11832480	beet having a massively swollen red root; widely grown for human consumption
n11832671	beet lacking swollen root; grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks
n11832899	beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed
n11833073	form of the common beet having a sweet white root from which sugar is obtained
n11833208	a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae
n11833373	bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds
n11833577	a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae
n11833749	a coarse annual herb introduced into North America from Siberia; dangerous to sheep and cattle on western rangelands because of its high oxalate content
n11833999	Algerian plant formerly burned to obtain calcium carbonate
n11834148	glassworts
n11834272	fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass
n11834521	chiefly Old World herbs or shrubs: saltworts
n11834654	bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash
n11834890	prickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States
n11835114	one species: greasewood
n11835251	low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America
n11835451	spinach
n11835568	southwestern Asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves
n11835806	a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales
n11836137	a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Nyctaginaceae having only one species
n11836327	viscid branched perennial of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having tuberous roots and deep red flowers
n11836556	genus of western North American herbs having showy flowers
n11836722	any of various plants of the genus Abronia of western North America and Mexico having flowers resembling verbena
n11837020	plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions
n11837204	taller than Abronia elliptica and having night-blooming flowers
n11837351	plant having hemispherical heads of yellow trumpet-shaped flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to British Columbia
n11837562	plant having hemispherical heads of wine-red flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to Mexico
n11837743	prostrate herb having heads of deep pink to white flowers; found in coastal dunes from British Columbia to Baja California
n11837970	soft-haired sticky plant with heads of bright pink trumpet-shaped flowers; found in sandy desert soil; after ample rains may carpet miles of desert with pink from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico
n11838266	small genus of chiefly American herbs
n11838413	trailing plant having crowded clusters of 3 brilliant deep pink flowers resembling a single flower blooming near the ground; found in dry gravelly or sandy soil; southwestern United States and Mexico
n11838741	ornamental tropical woody vines
n11838916	any of several South American ornamental woody vines of the genus Bougainvillea having brilliant red or purple flower bracts; widely grown in warm regions
n11839167	Brazilian vine that tends to flower continuously
n11839297	four o'clocks
n11839460	a plant of the genus Mirabilis
n11839568	any of several plants of the genus Mirabilis having flowers that open in late afternoon
n11839823	common garden plant of North America having fragrant red or purple or yellow or white flowers that open in late afternoon
n11840067	California four o'clock with purple-red flowers
n11840246	leafy wildflower having fragrant slender white or pale pink trumpet-shaped flowers; southwestern United States and northern Mexico
n11840476	wildflower having vibrant deep pink tubular evening-blooming flowers; found in sandy and desert areas from southern California to southern Colorado and into Mexico
n11840764	leafy wildflower with lavender-pink flowers that open in the evening and remain through cool part of the next day; found in open woods or brush in mountains of southern Colorado to Arizona and into Mexico
n11841061	genus of often thorny tropical trees and shrubs and some vines; mainly America
n11841247	small spiny West Indian tree
n11841368	coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses
n11841529	constituting the order Opuntiales
n11842204	any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines
n11842861	mostly trailing cacti having nocturnal white flowers; tropical America and Caribbean region
n11843053	cactus of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having edible juicy fruit
n11843285	small genus of epiphytic cacti of Mexico
n11843441	commonly cultivated tropical American cactus having slender creeping stems and very large showy crimson flowers that bloom for several days
n11843709	slow-growing geophytic cacti; northern and eastern Mexico; southern Texas
n11843896	usually unbranched usually spineless cactus covered with warty tubercles and having magenta flowers and white or green fruit; resembles the related mescal; northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States
n11844203	caryophylloid dicot genus with only one species: saguaro
n11844371	extremely large treelike cactus of desert regions of southwestern United States having a thick columnar sparsely branched trunk bearing white flowers and edible red pulpy fruit
n11844651	genus of much-branched treelike or shrubby cacti with pronounced ribs and rounded needlelike spines and nocturnal flowers usually white
n11844892	any of several cacti of the genus Cereus
n11845019	mainly globose cacti of southwestern United States and Mexico covered with many nodules; superficially resembling and formerly included in genus Mammillaria
n11845277	a cactus of the genus Coryphantha
n11845387	globular or cylindrical cacti; southwestern United States to Brazil
n11845557	any cactus of the genus Echinocactus; strongly ribbed and very spiny; southwestern United States to Brazil
n11845793	cactus of the genus Echinocactus having stout sharp spines
n11845913	large cactus of east central Mexico having golden to pale yellow flowers and spines
n11846087	large genus of low-growing shrubby ribbed cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States
n11846312	cactus of the genus Echinocereus
n11846425	a stout cylindrical cactus of the southwest United States and adjacent Mexico
n11846582	small genus of tropical American (mainly Central America) cacti
n11846765	any cactus of the genus Epiphyllum having flattened jointed irregularly branching stems and showy tubular flowers
n11846970	genus of nearly globular cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States: barrel cacti
n11847169	a cactus of the genus Ferocactus: unbranched barrel-shaped cactus having deep ribs with numerous spines and usually large funnel-shaped flowers followed by dry fruits
n11847414	large genus of low-growing globular South American cacti with spiny ribs covered with many tubercles
n11847615	genus of slender often treelike spiny cacti with solitary showy nocturnal white or pink flowers; Florida and Caribbean to South America
n11847841	small genus of South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti
n11848009	spring-blooming South American cactus with oblong joints and coral-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Schlumbergera
n11848253	genus of climbing or epiphytic tropical American cacti with angular stems and mostly white very fragrant flowers
n11848479	any of several cacti of the genus Hylocereus
n11848610	tropical American cacti usually tall and branching with stout spines and funnel-shaped flowers and globular or ovoid often edible fruit
n11848867	tall treelike Mexican cactus with edible red fruit
n11849017	two species of small cacti of northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States having rounded stems covered with jointed tubercles: mescal
n11849271	a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons
n11849467	the button-shaped top of the mescal cactus; a source of psilocybin
n11849666	large genus of cacti characterized chiefly by nipple-shaped protuberances or tubercles on their surface
n11849871	any cactus of the genus Mammillaria
n11849983	a low tuberculate cactus with white feathery spines; northeastern Mexico
n11850136	genus of strongly ribbed globose or spheroid cacti of tropical South and Central America and the Caribbean
n11850337	small genus of arborescent cacti of Mexico and Central America
n11850521	arborescent cactus of western Mexico bearing a small oblong edible berrylike fruit
n11850748	low-growing cacti of the Great Plains of North America
n11850918	small clustering cactus of southwestern United States; a threatened species
n11851101	a genus of the cactus family with scarlet flowers
n11851258	any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea resembling prickly pears
n11851395	large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears
n11851578	cacti having spiny flat joints and oval fruit that is edible in some species; often used as food for stock
n11851839	arborescent cacti having very spiny cylindrical stem segments; southwestern United States and Mexico
n11852028	cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits
n11852148	tropical American prickly pear of Jamaica
n11852255	genus of tropical American shrubby trees and woody climbers having slender branches with broad flat leaves and large panicles of flowers
n11852531	West Indian woody climber with spiny stems and numerous fragrant white flowers in panicles followed by small yellow to orange fruits
n11852814	large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic unarmed cacti with usually segmented stems and pendulous branches; flowers are small followed by berrylike fruits
n11853079	a plant of the genus Rhipsalis
n11853191	South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti
n11853356	epiphytic cactus of Brazilian ancestry widely cultivated as a houseplant having jointed flat segments and usually rose-purple flowers that bloom in winter
n11853644	mostly epiphytic climbing cacti that bloom at night
n11853813	any of several night-blooming cacti of the genus Selenicereus
n11853979	tropical American climbing cactus having triangular branches; often cultivated for its large showy night-blooming flowers followed by yellow red-streaked fruits
n11854232	small genus of Brazilian cacti having flat fleshy usually branched joints and showy red or pink flowers followed by red fleshy fruits
n11854479	South American jointed cactus with usually red flowers; often cultivated as a houseplant; sometimes classified as genus Schlumbergera
n11854760	chiefly tropical herbaceous plants (including shrubs and trees) with racemose flowers: genera Phytolacca, Agdestis, Ercilla, Rivina, Trichostigma
n11855122	type genus of Phytolaccaceae: pokeweed
n11855274	perennial of the genus Phytolacca
n11855435	pokeweed of southeastern Asia and China
n11855553	tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous
n11855842	fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves
n11856055	a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots; grown in hot climates
n11856271	a genus of evergreen climbers
n11856389	small genus of erect perennial shrubby herbs; tropical and subtropical America
n11856573	bushy houseplant having white to pale pink flowers followed by racemes of scarlet berries; tropical Americas
n11856815	a genus of erect or climbing shrubs found in tropical South America
n11856981	family of usually succulent herbs; cosmopolitan in distribution especially in Americas
n11857320	a plant of the family Portulacaceae having fleshy succulent obovate leaves often grown as a potherb or salad herb; a weed in some areas
n11857528	genus of mainly tropical fleshy or trailing herbs
n11857696	a plant of the genus Portulaca having pink or red or purple or white ephemeral flowers
n11857875	widely cultivated in many varieties for its fleshy moss-like foliage and profusion of brightly colored flowers
n11858077	weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan
n11858406	large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers
n11858703	a plant of the genus Calandrinia
n11858814	succulent carpet-forming plant having small brilliant reddish-pink flowers; southwestern United States
n11859024	genus of mainly North American succulent herbs with white or pink flowers usually in terminal racemes
n11859275	similar to Claytonia virginica but having usually pink flowers; eastern North America
n11859472	small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm
n11859737	small cormous perennial grown for its low rosette of succulent foliage and racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; eastern North America
n11859981	genus of western North American low-growing herbs having linear woolly leaves and large pink flowers
n11860208	evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California
n11860555	showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower
n11860801	small genus of densely tufted annual herbs; north temperate regions and South America and tropical Africa and Asia
n11861021	a plant of the genus Montia having edible pleasant-tasting leaves
n11861238	succulent plant with mostly basal leaves; stem bears 1 pair of broadly ovate or heart-shaped leaves and a loose raceme of 3-10 white flowers; western North America
n11861487	small Indian lettuce of northern regions
n11861641	a floating or creeping Indian lettuce having terminal racemes of pale rose flowers; wet areas at high elevations of western North America
n11861853	succulent herb sometimes grown as a salad or pot herb; grows on dunes and waste ground of Pacific coast of North America
n11862089	small genus of usually perennial herbs having deep woody taproots and flower heads of umbels or cymes
n11862300	pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats' feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America
n11862598	genus of mainly American more-or-less succulent herbs
n11862835	plant with fleshy roots and erect stems with narrow succulent leaves and one reddish-orange flower in each upper leaf axil; southwestern United States; Indians once cooked the fleshy roots
n11863242	similar to Talinum aurantiacum but with narrower leaves and yellow-orange flowers; southwestern United States
n11863467	low plant with crowded narrow succulent leaves and fairly large deep pink axillary flowers that seem to sit on the ground; southwestern United States
n11863717	pink-flowered perennial of rocky regions of western United States
n11863877	erect plant with tuberous roots and terminal panicles of red to yellow flowers; southwestern North America to Central America; widely introduced elsewhere
n11864114	low cushion-forming plant with rose to crimson-magenta flowers and leaf midribs that persist as spines when the leaves die; southwestern United States
n11864364	an order of dicotyledonous plants
n11864602	a dilleniid dicot family of the order Rhoeadales that includes: genera Capparis, Cleome, Crateva, and Polanisia
n11864906	tropical or subtropical evergreen shrubs or small trees
n11865071	any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis
n11865276	small Australian tree bearing edible fruit resembling the pomegranate
n11865429	shrub of southern Florida to West Indies
n11865574	shrub or small tree of southern Florida to Central and South America
n11865738	small Australian tree bearing edible dark purple fruit
n11865874	prostrate spiny shrub of the Mediterranean region cultivated for its greenish flower buds which are pickled
n11866078	tropical and subtropical annual or perennial herbs or low shrubs
n11866248	any of various often strong-smelling plants of the genus Cleome having showy spider-shaped flowers
n11866469	native to South America but naturalized in warm parts of United States; grown for its long-lasting spider-shaped white to pink-purple flowers
n11866706	plant of western North America having trifoliate leaves and white or pink spider-shaped flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental
n11866942	tropical genus of small trees or shrubs
n11867070	widely distributed herbs having palmate leaves and creamy white to or pink to magenta flowers with many stamens of unequal length
n11867311	strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs
n11867525	a large family of plants with four-petaled flowers; includes mustards, cabbages, broccoli, turnips, cresses, and their many relatives
n11868814	any of various plants of the family Cruciferae
n11869351	any of various plants of the family Cruciferae with edible leaves that have a pungent taste
n11869689	any of several water-loving cresses
n11869890	Old World genus of the family Cruciferae
n11870044	any Old World herb of the genus Aethionema; native of sunny limestone habitats
n11870212	a genus of herbs of the family Cruciferae; have broad leaves and white flowers and long siliques
n11870418	European herb that smells like garlic
n11870607	a genus of the family Cruciferae
n11870747	any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers
n11870916	one species: rose of Jericho; resurrection plant
n11871059	small grey Asiatic desert plant bearing minute white flowers that rolls up when dry and expands when moist
n11871294	a genus of the mustard family having white or yellow or purplish flowers; closely related to genus Arabis
n11871496	a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers; much studied by plant geneticists; the first higher plant whose complete genome sequence was described
n11871748	a small noninvasive cross-pollinating plant with white flowers; closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana
n11871916	annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress
n11872146	any of several rock-loving cresses of the genus Arabis
n11872324	North American rock cress having very long curved pods
n11872473	European cress having stiff erect stems; sometimes placed in genus Turritis
n11872658	or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe
n11872850	horseradish
n11872973	coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root
n11873182	the root of the horseradish plant; it is grated or ground and used for seasoning
n11873396	biennial or perennial herbs of north temperate regions: winter cress
n11873612	any plant of the genus Barbarea: yellow-flowered Eurasian cresses; widely cultivated for winter salad
n11873845	of southwestern Europe; cultivated in Florida
n11874081	noxious cress with yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium
n11874300	hoary alyssum
n11874423	tall European annual with downy grey-green foliage and dense heads of small white flowers followed by hairy pods; naturalized in North America; sometimes a troublesome weed
n11874707	genus of Eurasian herbs and small shrubs: buckler mustard
n11874878	plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers
n11875100	mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc.
n11875523	wild original of cultivated cabbages; common in western coastal Europe
n11875691	any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers
n11875938	any of various cultivated cabbage plants having a short thick stalk and large compact head of edible usually green leaves
n11876204	cabbage plant with a compact head of crinkled leaves
n11876316	cabbage plant with a compact head of reddish purple leaves
n11876432	plant grown for its stout stalks of edible small green heads resembling diminutive cabbages
n11876634	a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds
n11876803	plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds
n11876976	a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head
n11877193	variety of kale having smooth leaves
n11877283	plant cultivated for its enlarged fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem
n11877473	any of several widely cultivated plants having edible roots
n11877646	widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root
n11877860	a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root
n11878101	plant grown for its pungent edible leafy shoots
n11878283	any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica
n11878520	oil obtained from mustard seeds and used in making soap
n11878633	Asiatic mustard used as a potherb
n11878808	plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery; used as a vegetable in east Asia
n11879054	Asiatic plant grown for its cluster of edible white stalks with dark green leaves
n11879291	Asiatic plant cultivated for its swollen root crown and edible foliage
n11879505	widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard
n11879722	Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop
n11879895	seed of rape plants; source of an edible oil
n11880032	edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant
n11880218	small genus of succulent annual herbs found on sandy shores of North America and Europe
n11880411	salt-tolerant seashore annual grown for its fragrant rose or violet flowers and fleshy grey-green foliage
n11880610	annual and biennial herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia
n11880791	annual European false flax having small white flowers; cultivated since Neolithic times as a source of fiber and for its oil-rich seeds; widely naturalized in North America
n11881063	shepherd's purse
n11881189	white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed
n11881426	bittercress, bitter cress
n11881563	usually included in genus Cardamine; in some classifications considered a separate genus
n11881742	any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic
n11882074	a bitter cress of Europe and America
n11882237	European bittercress having a knotted white rootstock
n11882426	North American herb with pungent scaly or toothed roots
n11882636	mat-forming perennial found in cold springs of the eastern United States
n11882821	small white-flowered cress common in wet places in eastern North America
n11882972	small perennial herb of cooler regions of North America with racemose purple flowers
n11883137	Old World perennial plants grown for their showy flowers
n11883328	perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum
n11883628	any of several western American plants of the genus Cheiranthus having large yellow flowers
n11883799	a genus of the family Cruciferae
n11883945	a widely distributed Arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy; a concentrated source of vitamin C
n11884198	annual or perennial herbs with large leaves that resemble the leaves of cabbages
n11884384	perennial of coastal sands and shingles of northern Europe and Baltic and Black Seas having racemes of small white flowers and large fleshy blue-green leaves often used as potherbs
n11884667	includes annual or biennial herbs of America and Europe very similar to and often included among those of genera Sisymbrium or Hugueninia; not recognized in some classification systems
n11884967	North American herb with bitter-tasting pinnate leaves resembling those of tansy
n11885148	wall rocket
n11885292	yellow-flowered European plant that grows on old walls and in waste places; an adventive weed in North America
n11885524	from Mediterranean region; a naturalized weed throughout southern Europe
n11885697	large genus of low tufted herbs of temperate and Arctic regions
n11885856	any of numerous low-growing cushion-forming plants of the genus Draba having rosette-forming leaves and terminal racemes of small flowers with scapose or leafy stems; fruit is a dehiscent oblong or linear silique
n11886157	annual weed of Europe and North America having a rosette of basal leaves and tiny flowers followed by oblong seed capsules
n11886380	annual to perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
n11886537	erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender
n11886788	large genus of annual or perennial herbs some grown for their flowers and some for their attractive evergreen leaves; Old World and North America
n11887119	any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers
n11887310	any of several North American plants of the genus Erysimum having large yellow flowers
n11887476	showy erect biennial or short-lived perennial cultivated for its terminal racemes of orange-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus
n11887750	biennial or short-lived perennial prairie rocket having orange-yellow flowers; western North America to Minnesota and Kansas; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus
n11888061	slender yellow-flowered European mustard often troublesome as a weed; formerly used as an anthelmintic
n11888271	genus of South African flowering herbs and subshrubs
n11888424	any of various South African herbs and subshrubs cultivated for long showy racemes of bright blue flowers with white eyes
n11888621	biennial or perennial erect herbs having nocturnally fragrant flowers
n11888800	long cultivated herb having flowers whose scent is more pronounced in the evening; naturalized throughout Europe to Siberia and into North America
n11889078	one species: tansy-leaved rocket
n11889205	perennial stellate and hairy herb with small yellow flowers of mountains of southern Europe; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium
n11889473	Old World herbs and subshrubs: candytuft
n11889619	any of various flowering plants of the genus Iberis cultivated for their showy clusters of white to red or purple flowers; native to Mediterranean region
n11889847	Old World genus of annual to perennial herbs: woad
n11890022	any of several herbs of the genus Isatis
n11890150	European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves
n11890329	cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial herbs: cress
n11890507	annual herb used as salad green and garnish
n11890723	genus of low-growing hairy herbs: bladderpods
n11890884	any of several hairy North American herbs having yellow racemose flowers and inflated pods
n11891050	sweet alyssum
n11891175	perennial European plant having clusters of small fragrant usually white flowers; widely grown in gardens
n11891395	small genus of European herbs: honesty
n11891541	southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration
n11891838	genus of plants usually found in coastal habitats; Mediterranean to Afghanistan
n11892029	any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia
n11892181	erect branching herb cultivated for its loose racemes of fragrant white or pink or red or lilac flowers; native to sands and sea cliffs of southwestern Greece and southern Albania
n11892460	genus of Old World plants grown as ornamentals
n11892637	any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
n11892817	European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental
n11893004	aquatic herbs
n11893131	perennial Eurasian cress growing chiefly in springs or running water having fleshy pungent leaves used in salads or as a potherb or garnish; introduced in North America and elsewhere
n11893451	small genus of western North American herbs similar to Lesquerella: bladderpods
n11893640	any of several plants of the genus Physaria having racemose yellow flowers and inflated pods
n11893808	chamois cress
n11893916	small tufted perennial herb of mountains of central and southern Europe having very small flowers of usually leafless stems; sometimes placed in genus Lepidium
n11894173	radish
n11894327	a cruciferous plant of the genus Raphanus having a pungent edible root
n11894558	Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits
n11894770	Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its edible pungent root usually eaten raw
n11894958	pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants
n11895092	radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked
n11895270	annual and perennial herbs of damp habitats; cosmopolitan except Antarctica
n11895472	annual or biennial cress growing in damp places sometimes used in salads or as a potherb; troublesome weed in some localities
n11895714	perennial herb found on streams and riversides throughout Europe except extreme north and Mediterranean; sometimes placed in genus Nasturtium
n11895980	small genus of South American herbs grown for its flowers
n11896141	a dainty South American annual having deeply pinnatifid leaves and racemes of fringed almond-scented purple-white flowers
n11896365	small genus of Old World herbs usually included in genus Brassica
n11896519	Eurasian mustard cultivated for its pungent seeds; a source of table mustard and mustard oil
n11896722	weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields
n11896904	genus of Old World annual or biennial or perennial herbs with racemose flowers; many are considered to be weeds
n11897116	stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally
n11897342	prince's plume
n11897466	perennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome
n11897760	malheur wire lettuce
n11897900	a small plant of Oregon resembling mustard; a threatened species
n11898079	small genus of herbs of north temperate regions and mountains of tropical Africa
n11898271	small aquatic plant having tufted awl-shaped leaves in a basal rosette and minute white flowers; circumboreal
n11898474	herbs of temperate regions: pennycress
n11898639	any of several plants of the genus Thlaspi
n11898775	foetid Eurasian weed having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America
n11899027	small genus of herbs of upland regions of the Pacific coast of North America
n11899223	annual herb having pinnatifid basal leaves and slender racemes of small white flowers followed by one-seeded winged silicles
n11899432	closely related to and often included in genus Arabis
n11899595	small genus of chiefly Mediterranean herbs: bladderpods
n11899762	annual or perennial herbs with inflated seed pods; some placed in genus Lesquerella
n11899921	a Japanese plant of the family Cruciferae with a thick green root
n11900058	herbs or shrubs having milky and often colored juices and capsular fruits
n11900569	annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers
n11900986	type genus of the Papaveraceae; chiefly bristly hairy herbs with usually showy flowers
n11901294	Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers
n11901452	showy annual of California with red flowers
n11901597	annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit
n11901759	subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers
n11901977	commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers
n11902200	annual European poppy common in grain fields and often cultivated
n11902389	southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium
n11902595	prickly poppies
n11902709	any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America
n11902982	annual herb with prickly stems and large yellow flowers; southern United States to West Indies and Mexico
n11903167	tropical American trees or shrubs closely related to genus Macleaya
n11903333	small Central American tree having loose racemes of purple-tinted green flowers
n11903525	one species: greater celandine
n11903671	perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers
n11903881	annual or perennial herbs of Himalayan China and South Africa
n11904109	a plant of the genus Corydalis with beautiful compound foliage and spurred tubular flowers
n11904274	annual vine with decompound leaves and racemes of yellow and pink flowers
n11904477	glaucous herb of northeastern United States and Canada having loose racemes of yellow-tipped pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria
n11904743	herb of northern Europe and Asia having erect racemes of red flowers
n11904896	one species: bush poppy
n11905035	evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers
n11905236	showy herbs of western North America
n11905392	of Pacific coast of North America; widely cultivated for its yellow to red flowers
n11905584	herbs of Europe and North Africa and Asia: horned poppy
n11905749	yellow-flowered Eurasian glaucous herb naturalized in along sandy shores in eastern North America
n11905989	one species: golden cup
n11906127	native of Mexican highlands grown for its glossy clear yellow flowers and blue-grey finely dissected foliage
n11906359	a perennial herb of eastern Asia: plume poppy
n11906514	herb of China and Japan widely cultivated for its plumelike panicles of creamy white flowers
n11906713	herbs almost entirely of mountains of China and Tibet; often monocarpic
n11906917	Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes
n11907100	widely cultivated west European plant with showy pale yellow flowers
n11907267	one species: creamcups
n11907405	California plant with small pale yellow flowers
n11907554	one species: matilija poppy
n11907689	tall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers
n11907939	one species: bloodroot
n11908077	perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leaf and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant
n11908431	one species: wind poppy
n11908549	California wild poppy with bright red flowers
n11908718	wood poppies
n11908846	perennial herb native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers
n11909048	erect or climbing herbs of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa: bleeding heart; Dutchman's breeches; fumitory; squirrel corn
n11909353	annual herbs whose flowers have only one petal spurred at the base
n11909527	delicate European herb with greyish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally
n11909745	one species: climbing fumitory
n11909864	vine with feathery leaves and white or pinkish flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria
n11910070	North American and Asian herbs with divided leaves and irregular flowers
n11910271	garden plant having deep-pink drooping heart-shaped flowers
n11910460	delicate spring-flowering plant of the eastern United States having white flowers with double spurs
n11910666	American plant with cream-colored flowers and tuberous roots resembling kernels of corn
n11910835	a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder
n11911274	an order of plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae
n11911591	plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia
n11915214	considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers
n11915658	any of several plants having leaves so arranged on the axis as to indicate the cardinal points of the compass
n11915899	any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color
n11916268	perennial often aromatic and sometimes mat-forming herbs of north temperate regions: yarrow; milfoil
n11916467	any of several plants of the genus Achillea native to Europe and having small white flowers in flat-topped flower heads
n11916696	ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America
n11916965	Eurasian herb having loose heads of button-shaped white flowers and long grey-green leaves that cause sneezing when powdered
n11917186	genus of herbs and shrubs of Australia and South Africa: everlasting flower; most species usually placed in genus Helipterum
n11917407	flower of southwestern Australia having bright pink daisylike papery flowers; grown for drying
n11917633	annual to perennial herbs or shrubs of eastern United States and Central and South America
n11917835	American herb having flat-topped clusters of small white flower heads; reputedly a cause of trembles and milk sickness; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
n11918131	genus of tropical American herbs grown for their flowers
n11918286	any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers
n11918473	small tender herb grown for its fluffy brushlike blue to lavender blooms
n11918631	herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia cultivated for their flowers
n11918808	Asian plant widely grown for its sweetly fragrant pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Centaurea
n11919026	comprising the ragweeds; in some classification considered the type genus of a separate family Ambrosiaceae
n11919232	in some classifications considered a separate family comprising a subgroup of the Compositae including the ragweeds
n11919447	any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma
n11919761	annual weed with finely divided foliage and spikes of green flowers; common in North America; introduced elsewhere accidentally
n11919975	a coarse annual with some leaves deeply and palmately three-cleft or five-cleft
n11920133	coarse perennial ragweed with creeping roots of dry barren lands of southwestern United States and Mexico
n11920344	small genus of Australian herbs grown for their flowers
n11920498	any plant of the genus Ammobium having yellow flowers and silvery foliage
n11920663	Australian plant widely cultivated for its beautiful silvery-white blooms with bright yellow centers on long winged stems
n11920867	a Spanish pellitory
n11920998	a small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache
n11921200	a genus of herbs of north temperate regions having hoary leaves: pearly everlasting
n11921395	an American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts
n11921622	a genus of hardy hairy latex-producing perennials of Mediterranean area
n11921792	any plant of the genus Andryala having milky sap and heads of bright yellow flowers
n11921949	small woolly perennial herbs having small whitish discoid flowers surrounded by a ring of club-shaped bristles
n11922192	North American perennial propagated by means of runners
n11922374	low-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers
n11922661	a variety of pussytoes
n11922755	a variety of pussytoes
n11922839	a variety of pussytoes
n11922926	a variety of cat's foot
n11923016	dog fennel
n11923174	widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs
n11923397	Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
n11923637	European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America
n11923827	small genus of North American herbs often included in genus Eriophyllum
n11924014	tiny grey woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum
n11924330	burdock
n11924445	any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs
n11924661	a plant that is ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; found in most of Europe and North Africa
n11924849	burdock having heart-shaped leaves found in open woodland, hedgerows and rough grassland of Europe (except extreme N) and Asia Minor; sometimes cultivated for medicinal and culinary use
n11925140	herbs and subshrubs: African daisy
n11925303	any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers
n11925450	bushy perennial of South Africa with white or violet flowers; in its native region often clothes entire valley sides in a sheet of color
n11925720	comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
n11925898	perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum
n11926185	small genus of Hawaiian spreading and rosette-forming shrubs
n11926365	low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem
n11926640	large genus of herbs of north temperate and Arctic regions
n11926833	any of various rhizomatous usually perennial plants of the genus Arnica
n11926976	wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California
n11927215	herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings
n11927509	used especially in treating bruises
n11927616	lamb succory
n11927740	small European herb with small yellow flowers
n11927901	usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon
n11928352	any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage
n11928549	any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium
n11928858	any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia
n11929027	any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium
n11929291	shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer
n11929477	aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe
n11929743	wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran
n11929880	low ashy-grey California shrub
n11930038	European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties
n11930203	aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia
n11930353	silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands
n11930571	silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets
n11930788	perennial cottony-white herb of southwestern United States
n11930994	European wormwood; minor source of absinthe
n11931135	a perennial that is valuable as sheep forage in the United States
n11931312	herb with greyish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant
n11931540	European tufted aromatic perennial herb having hairy red or purple stems and dark green leaves downy white below and red-brown florets
n11931756	large genus of herbs widely cultivated for their daisylike flowers
n11931918	any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers
n11932745	any of several asters of eastern North America usually growing in woods
n11932927	North American perennial with apparently whorled leaves and showy white purple-tinged flowers
n11933099	common North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small white flower heads
n11933257	perennial wood aster of eastern North America
n11933387	rhizomatous perennial wood aster of eastern North America with white flowers
n11933546	stiff perennial of the eastern United States having small linear leaves and numerous tiny white flower heads
n11933728	common much-branched North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small starry white flowers
n11933903	perennial of western North America having white flowers
n11934041	wiry tufted perennial of the eastern United States with stiff erect rough stems, linear leaves and large violet flowers
n11934239	early-flowering perennial of southern and southeastern Europe with flower heads resembling those of goldenrod
n11934463	tufted perennial wood aster of North America; naturalized in Europe
n11934616	common perennial of eastern North America having showy purplish flowers; a parent of the Michaelmas daisy
n11934807	North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe
n11935027	tufted rigid North American perennial with loose clusters of white flowers
n11935187	perennial of southeastern United States having usually blue flowers
n11935330	a common European aster that grows in salt marshes
n11935469	violet-flowered perennial aster of central United States having solitary heads
n11935627	a variety of aster
n11935715	a variety of aster
n11935794	a variety of aster
n11935877	a variety of aster
n11935953	a variety of aster
n11936027	a variety of aster
n11936113	a variety of aster
n11936199	a variety of aster
n11936287	a variety of aster
n11936369	a variety of aster
n11936448	a variety of aster
n11936539	a variety of aster
n11936624	a variety of aster
n11936707	a variety of aster
n11936782	a variety of aster
n11936864	a variety of aster
n11936946	a variety of aster
n11937023	a variety of aster
n11937102	a variety of aster
n11937195	a variety of aster
n11937278	a variety of aster
n11937360	a variety of aster
n11937446	a variety of aster
n11937523	genus of tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Eupatorium
n11937692	low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
n11937965	shrubs of western hemisphere often having honey-scented flowers followed by silky thistlelike heads of tiny fruits; often used for erosion control
n11938261	a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
n11938556	California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer
n11938732	widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle
n11938977	genus of coarse western American herbs with large roots containing an aromatic balsam
n11939180	a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots
n11939380	daisy
n11939491	any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl
n11939699	low-growing Eurasian plant with yellow central disc flowers and pinkish-white outer ray flowers
n11939887	bur marigolds
n11940006	any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing
n11940349	common bur marigold of the eastern United States
n11940478	the seed of bur marigolds
n11940599	North American bur marigold with large flowers
n11940750	bur marigold of temperate Eurasia
n11940915	bur marigold of eastern and northern United States and Canada common in wet pastures and meadows
n11941094	a variety of knapweed
n11941178	a variety of knapweed
n11941261	genus of tall leafy perennial herbs of eastern America and eastern Asia having flowers that resemble asters
n11941478	any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas
n11941719	mostly Australian herbs having basal or alternate leaves and loosely corymbose flower heads
n11941924	western Australian annual much cultivated for its flower heads with white or bluish to violet or variegated rays
n11942144	genus of herbs of southwestern America having usually creamy florets followed by one-seeded fruits in a prominent bristly sheath
n11942366	oxeye
n11942487	Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers
n11942659	hairy Eurasian perennial having deep yellow daisies on lax willowy stems; found in the wild in open woodland and on rocky slopes
n11942875	genus of tall smooth herbs of forested mountains of Europe and Asia minor; in some classifications includes many plants usually placed in genus Emilia
n11943133	any of various plants of the genus Cacalia having leaves resembling those of plantain
n11943299	marigold
n11943407	any of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes
n11943660	the common European annual marigold
n11943824	one species: erect Asiatic herb with large flowers
n11943992	valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting
n11944196	any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves
n11944569	genus of annual or perennial Old World prickly thistles
n11944751	European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of branches
n11944954	Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar
n11945228	genus of Mediterranean thistles
n11945367	a thistle of the genus Carlina
n11945514	stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe
n11945783	Eurasian thistle growing in sand dunes and dry chalky soils
n11945930	safflower
n11946051	thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil
n11946313	seed of the safflower
n11946433	oil from safflower seeds used as food as well as in medicines and paints
n11946584	genus of Mediterranean herbs: cupid's dart
n11946727	any of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowers
n11946918	south European plant having dark-eyed flowers with flat blue rays
n11947079	knapweed; star thistle
n11947251	any plant of the genus Centaurea
n11947429	annual of southwestern United States cultivated for its purple flower heads and its bracts that resemble small baskets
n11947629	a plant having leaves and stems covered with down that resembles dust
n11947802	an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers
n11948044	Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America
n11948264	any of various plants of the genus Centaurea having purple thistlelike flowers
n11948469	perennial of mountains of Iran and Iraq; cultivated for its fragrant rose-pink flowers
n11948656	a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized
n11948864	tall European perennial having purple flower heads
n11949015	European weed having a winged stem and hairy leaves; adventive in the eastern United States
n11949217	small genus of plants sometimes included in genus Anthemis: chamomile
n11949402	Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
n11949707	genus of flowering herbs of western United States
n11949857	any of several United States plants having long stalks of funnel-shaped white or yellow flowers
n11950028	in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum
n11950345	any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, Tanacetum; widely cultivated
n11950686	European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fields
n11950877	shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowers
n11951052	grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Asian cooking
n11951271	the flower of a chrysanthemum plant
n11951385	golden aster
n11951511	any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada
n11951820	perennial golden aster of southeastern United States
n11951961	a variety of golden aster
n11952058	a variety of golden aster
n11952153	genus of low branching shrubs of western North America
n11952346	any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America
n11952541	pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by the Navajo
n11952900	chicory
n11953038	perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads
n11953339	widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched
n11953610	the dried root of the chicory plant: used as a coffee substitute
n11953762	plume thistles
n11953884	any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads
n11954161	European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed
n11954345	stout North American thistle with purplish-pink flower heads
n11954484	thistle of western North America having white woolly leaves
n11954642	woolly thistle of western and central Europe and Balkan Peninsula
n11954798	perennial stoloniferous thistle of northern Europe with lanceolate basal leaves and usually solitary heads of reddish-purple flowers
n11955040	of central and southwestern Europe
n11955153	European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States
n11955398	one species: blessed thistle
n11955532	annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers
n11955770	mistflower
n11955896	rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
n11956208	common American weed or wildflower
n11956348	common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron
n11956671	genus of American plants widely cultivated for their flowers
n11956850	any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America
n11957162	used in some classification systems for some plants of genus Coreopsis
n11957317	large treelike shrub having feathery leaves and clusters of large yellow flower heads; coastal southern California
n11957514	stout herb with flowers one to a stalk; ornamental developed from a Mexican wildflower
n11957678	North American annual widely cultivated for its yellow flowers with purple-red to brownish centers; in some classifications placed in a subgenus Calliopsis
n11957912	genus of tropical American plants cultivated for their colorful flowers
n11958080	any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals
n11958316	cosmopolitan herbs especially southern hemisphere; many used as ground covers
n11958499	South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental
n11958742	herbs of Australia and New Zealand
n11958888	any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand
n11959104	hawk's-beard; cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere
n11959259	any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere
n11959489	artichoke; cardoon
n11959632	Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head
n11959862	southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots
n11960084	genus of perennial tuberous plants of Mexico and Central America
n11960245	any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia
n11960540	one species: German ivy
n11960673	South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio
n11960943	comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
n11961100	of China
n11961266	South African herbs or subshrubs with usually yellow flowers
n11961446	any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage
n11961686	genus of Eurasian perennial tuberous or rhizomatous herbs: leopard's bane
n11961871	any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads
n11962108	small genus of North American coarse perennial herbs
n11962272	any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center
n11962500	genus of Mediterranean and Eurasian herbs: globe thistles
n11962667	any of various plants of the genus Echinops having prickly leaves and dense globose heads of bluish flowers
n11962853	perennial American herb
n11962994	any plant of the genus Elephantopus having heads of blue or purple flowers; America
n11963158	tropical African herbs
n11963305	tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia
n11963572	tropical Asiatic annual cultivated for its small tassel-shaped heads of scarlet flowers
n11963755	genus of shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico: brittlebush
n11963932	fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine
n11964269	small genus of xerophytic herbs of southwestern United States
n11964446	herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona
n11964688	one species: North American herbs that resemble sunflowers
n11964848	common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers
n11965054	coarse herbs with whitish discoid flower heads and silky pappus
n11965218	an American weedy plant with small white or greenish flowers
n11965378	cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally
n11965627	any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas
n11965962	widespread weed with pale purple-blue flowers
n11966083	widely naturalized white-flowered North American herb
n11966215	mat-forming herb of Turkestan with nearly double orange-yellow flowers
n11966385	well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America
n11966617	slightly succulent perennial with basal leaves and hairy sticky stems each bearing a solitary flower head with narrow pink or lavender rays; coastal bluffs Oregon to southern California
n11966896	especially pretty plant having a delicate fringe of threadlike rays around flower heads having very slender white or pink rays; United States and Canada
n11967142	common perennial of eastern North America having flowers with usually violet-purple rays
n11967315	plant having branching leafy stems each branch with an especially showy solitary flower head with many narrow pink or lavender or white rays; northwestern United States mountains
n11967572	genus of hairy herbs and shrubs of western North America
n11967744	any plant of the genus Eriophyllum
n11967878	greyish woolly leafy perennial with branched stems ending in leafless stalks bearing golden-yellow flower heads; dry areas western North America
n11968104	large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowers
n11968335	coarse European herb with palmately divided leaves and clusters of small reddish-purple flower heads
n11968519	weedy plant of southeastern United States having divided leaves and long clusters of greenish flowers
n11968704	North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads
n11968931	perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine
n11969166	North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple
n11969410	genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers
n11969607	hairy South African or Australian subshrub that has daisylike flowers with blue rays
n11969806	softly hairy South African herb having flowers with bright blue rays
n11969977	genus of small woolly herbs
n11970101	any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads
n11970298	(literally an undutiful herb) a variety of cotton rose
n11970429	genus of western American hairy herbs with showy flowers
n11970586	any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy
n11970846	annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center
n11971094	genus of tomentose tropical African herbs with milky sap
n11971248	any plant of the genus Gazania valued for their showy daisy flowers
n11971406	decumbent South African perennial with short densely leafy stems and orange flower rays with black eyespots at base
n11971600	genus of South African or Asiatic herbs: African daisies
n11971783	African or Asiatic herbs with daisylike flowers
n11971927	widely cultivated South African perennial having flower heads with orange to flame-colored rays
n11972141	small genus of hairy herbs with yellow flowers
n11972291	slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico
n11972569	large widely distributed genus of coarse hairy herbs with whitish involucres
n11972759	any of numerous plants of the genus Gnaphalium having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color
n11972959	weedy perennial of north temperate regions having woolly foliage and dirty white flowers in a leafy spike
n11973159	large genus of coarse gummy herbs of western North and Central America
n11973341	any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock
n11973634	perennial gumweed of California and Baja California
n11973749	perennial gumweed of western and central North America
n11973888	sticky perennial herbs and subshrubs of western North America and warm South America
n11974126	any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches
n11974373	similar to Gutierrezia sarothrae but with flower heads having fewer rays and disk flowers
n11974557	low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads
n11974888	annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers
n11975100	genus of Old World tropical herbs: velvet plants
n11975254	Javanese foliage plant grown for their handsome velvety leaves with violet-purple hairs
n11975482	genus of New Zealand mat-forming herbs or subshrubs: vegetable sheep
n11975658	cushion-forming New Zealand herb having leaves densely covered with tawny hairs
n11975853	genus of North and South American perennial herbs or shrubs with yellow flowers; in some classifications include species placed in other genera especially Hazardia
n11976170	a plant of the genus Haplopappus
n11976314	annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers
n11976511	slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads
n11976715	small genus of shrubs and subshrubs of western United States having flowers that change color as they mature
n11976933	western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple
n11977125	genus of American herbs with flowers having yellow rays: sneezeweeds
n11977303	any of various plants of the genus Helenium characteristically causing sneezing
n11977512	North American perennial with bright yellow late summer flowers
n11977660	stout perennial herb of western United States having flower heads with drooping orange-yellow rays; causes spewing sickness in sheep
n11977887	a sneezeweed of southwestern United States especially southern California
n11978035	genus of tall erect or branched American annual or perennial herbs with showy flowers: sunflowers
n11978233	any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
n11978551	sunflower of eastern North America having narrow leaves and found in bogs
n11978713	annual sunflower grown for silage and for its seeds which are a source of oil; common throughout United States and much of North America
n11978961	very tall American perennial of central and the eastern United States to Canada having edible tuberous roots
n11979187	tall rough-leaved perennial with a few large flower heads; central United States
n11979354	tall perennial of central United States to Canada having golden-yellow flowers
n11979527	similar to the common sunflower with slender usually branching stems common in central United States
n11979715	tall perennial with hairy stems and leaves; widely cultivated for its large irregular edible tubers
n11979964	edible tuber of the Jerusalem artichoke
n11980088	large genus of mostly African and Australian herbs and shrubs: everlasting flowers; in some classifications includes genus Ozothamnus
n11980318	Australian plant naturalized in Spain having flowers of lemon yellow to deep gold; the frequent choice of those who love dried flowers
n11980577	oxeye
n11980682	any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers
n11980867	genus of South African and Australian herbs or shrubs grown as everlastings; the various Helipterum species are currently in process of being assigned to other genera especially genera Pteropogon and Hyalosperma
n11981192	any of various plants of the genus Helipterum
n11981314	genus of yellow-flowered North American herbs
n11981475	hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis
n11981817	large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella
n11982115	any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion
n11982342	European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds
n11982545	a hawkweed with a rosette of purple-veined basal leaves; Canada to northern Georgia and Kentucky
n11982724	small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago
n11982939	rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago
n11983160	small genus of erect balsam-scented herbs; Pacific coast of the northwestern United States
n11983375	low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States
n11983606	similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea
n11983739	genus of herbs of temperate Australia including some from genus Helipterum
n11983910	widely distributed genus of herbs with milky juice; includes some cosmopolitan weeds
n11984144	European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears
n11984397	genus of Old World herbs or subshrubs: elecampane
n11984542	any plant of the genus Inula
n11984659	tall coarse Eurasian herb having daisylike yellow flowers with narrow petals whose rhizomatous roots are used medicinally
n11984854	small genus of American herbs or shrubs; in some classifications placed in a separate family Ambrosiaceae
n11985053	any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America
n11985321	tall annual marsh elder common in moist rich soil in central North America that can cause contact dermatitis; produces much pollen that is a major cause of hay fever
n11985586	small herbs closely related to chicory: dwarf dandelions
n11985739	any small branched yellow-flowered North American herb of the genus Krigia
n11985903	small yellow-flowered herb resembling dandelions of central and southeastern United States
n11986091	an herb with milky juice: lettuce; prickly lettuce
n11986306	any of various plants of the genus Lactuca
n11986511	annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown
n11986729	lettuce with long dark-green spoon-shaped leaves
n11986900	distinguished by leaves arranged in a dense rosette that develop into a compact ball
n11987126	distinguished by leaves having curled or incised leaves forming a loose rosette that does not develop into a compact head
n11987349	lettuce valued especially for its edible stems
n11987511	European annual wild lettuce having prickly stems; a troublesome weed in parts of United States
n11987722	small genus of herbs of Australia and South America having small solitary white or purple flowers similar to true daisies of genus Bellis
n11987956	small genus of herbs of Pacific coast of North and South America
n11988132	small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated
n11988419	genus of western United States annuals with showy yellow or white flowers
n11988596	California annual having flower heads with yellow rays tipped with white
n11988774	hawkbit
n11988893	any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions
n11989087	fall-blooming European herb with a yellow flower; naturalized in the United States
n11989266	edelweiss
n11989393	alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts
n11989636	comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
n11989869	tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum
n11990167	similar to oxeye daisy
n11990313	hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum
n11990627	perennial of Portugal similar to the oxeye daisy
n11990804	New Zealand edelweiss
n11990920	perennial herb closely resembling European edelweiss; New Zealand
n11991080	genus of perennial North American herbs with aromatic usually cormous roots
n11991263	any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads
n11991549	herb with many stems bearing narrow slender wands of crowded rose-lavender flowers; central United States and Canada to Texas and northern Mexico
n11991777	perennial of southeastern and central United States having very dense spikes of purple flowers; often cultivated for cut flowers
n11991993	genus of Old World herbs resembling groundsel: leopard plants
n11992166	any of various plants of temperate Eurasia; grown for their yellow flowers and handsome foliage
n11992340	one species: Texas star
n11992479	Texas annual with coarsely pinnatifid leaves; cultivated for its showy radiate yellow flower heads
n11992674	one species: yellow ageratum
n11992806	shrub of southwestern Mediterranean region having yellow daisylike flowers
n11993007	wildflowers of western North America
n11993203	wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico
n11993444	wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona
n11993675	wild aster having greyish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rays; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah
n11993932	genus of sticky herbs with yellow flowers open in morning or evening but closed in bright light
n11994150	any of various resinous glandular plants of the genus Madia; of western North and South America
n11994336	California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays
n11994527	South American herb with sticky glandular foliage; source of madia oil
n11994718	used as a substitute for olive oil
n11994827	chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum
n11995092	annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior
n11995396	annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States and northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers
n11995683	herbs and subshrubs of warm North America
n11995840	bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico
n11996092	large genus of evergreen lianas of tropical America
n11996251	herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees
n11996490	genus of South American shrubs or lianas having large flower heads with feathery pappuses
n11996677	any of various plants of the genus Mutisia
n11996792	genus of North American and east Asian perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Prenanthes
n11997032	a plant of the genus Nabalus
n11997160	herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
n11997409	common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
n11997775	large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers
n11997969	any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays
n11998317	musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads
n11998492	bushy New Zealand shrub cultivated for its fragrant white flower heads
n11998648	a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers
n11998888	biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America
n11999140	genus of western African herbs or shrubs
n11999278	a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers
n11999455	genus of Australian shrubs and perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Helichrysum
n11999656	shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum
n11999958	genus of American of east Asian perennial herbs with yellow to orange or red flower rays; sometimes included in genus Senecio
n12000191	any of several yellow-flowered plants of the genus Packera; often placed in genus Senecio
n12000356	weedy herb of the eastern United States to Texas having golden-yellow flowers; sometimes becomes invasive; sometimes placed in genus Senecio
n12000609	small genus of North American herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers
n12000851	much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber
n12001077	tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States
n12001294	stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba Indians to treat burns
n12001565	cineraria
n12001707	herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers
n12001924	herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue
n12002197	genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot
n12002428	small Eurasian herb having broad leaves and lilac-pink rayless flowers; found in moist areas
n12002651	European herb with vanilla-scented white-pink flowers
n12002826	American sweet-scented herb
n12002957	genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed
n12003167	widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
n12003407	genus of hairy perennial herbs with horizontal rhizomes and leafy or underground stolons; Eurasia and North Africa; often considered congeneric with Hieracium
n12003696	any of various plants of the genus Pilosella
n12003814	European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium
n12004120	European hawkweed having soft hairy leaves; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium
n12004310	small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia
n12004547	any plant of the genus Piqueria or the closely related genus Stevia
n12004686	genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus
n12004987	herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets
n12005148	genus of Australian and South African herbs including some from genus Helipterum
n12005329	southern Australian plant having feathery hairs surrounding the fruit
n12005500	genus of temperate Old World herbs: fleabane
n12005656	hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas
n12005869	used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum
n12006081	genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia
n12006306	perennial prostrate mat-forming herb with hoary woolly foliage
n12006503	genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies; often cultivated for their showy flower heads
n12006766	a wildflower of the genus Ratibida
n12006930	coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; grows in the great plains along base of Rocky Mountains
n12007196	plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico
n12007406	coneflower of central to southwestern United States
n12007560	genus of xerophytic herbs and shrubs of South Africa and Australia; sometimes included in genus Helipterum
n12007766	Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum
n12008017	North American perennial herbs with showy cone-shaped flower heads
n12008252	any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones
n12008487	the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays
n12008749	tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast
n12009047	very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads
n12009250	genus of Mediterranean subshrubs with rayless flower heads
n12009420	branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
n12009616	small genus of tropical American annual herbs: creeping zinnia
n12009792	low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala
n12010021	genus of herbs of temperate and cool regions of Eurasia
n12010188	annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs
n12010458	small genus of thistlelike herbs of the Mediterranean region
n12010628	any of several spiny Mediterranean herbs of the genus Scolymus having yellow flower heads
n12010815	a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron
n12011067	enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds
n12011370	plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States
n12011620	stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves
n12011838	bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock
n12012111	American ragwort with yellow flowers
n12012253	widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity
n12012510	perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America
n12012755	Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers
n12012897	genus of narrow-leaved European herbs
n12013035	perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black edible roots shaped like carrots
n12013323	small genus of herbs of the eastern United States: white-topped asters
n12013511	herb having corymbose white-rayed flowers with scaly bracts and silky indehiscent fruits
n12013701	a variety of white-topped aster
n12013811	woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or grey and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia
n12014085	low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant
n12014355	plants of western and northern European coasts
n12014524	aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves
n12014739	genus of Old World perennial herbs with spirally arranged toothed leaves
n12014923	European perennial whose serrate leaves yield a yellow dye
n12015076	tall North American perennial herbs
n12015221	North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers
n12015384	small genus of east African herbs
n12015525	tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America
n12015840	goldenrod
n12015959	any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago
n12016434	plant of eastern North America having creamy white flowers
n12016567	large North American goldenrod having showy clusters of yellow flowers on arching branches; often a weed
n12016777	similar to meadow goldenrod but usually smaller
n12016914	goldenrod similar to narrow goldenrod but having bristly hairs on edges of leaf stalks; mountainous regions of western America
n12017127	a dyer's weed of Canada and the eastern United States having yellow flowers sometimes used in dyeing
n12017326	goldenrod of eastern America having aromatic leaves from which a medicinal tea is made
n12017511	eastern North American herb whose yellow flowers are (or were) used in dyeing
n12017664	vigorous showy goldenrod common along eastern coast and Gulf Coast of North America
n12017853	western American goldenrod with long narrow clusters of small yellow flowers
n12018014	a variety of goldenrod
n12018100	a variety of goldenrod
n12018188	a variety of goldenrod
n12018271	a variety of goldenrod
n12018363	a variety of goldenrod
n12018447	a variety of goldenrod
n12018530	a variety of goldenrod
n12018640	sow thistles
n12018760	any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil
n12019035	annual Eurasian sow thistle with soft spiny leaves and rayed yellow flower heads
n12019190	genus of western North American low evergreen shrubs growing in dense tufts
n12019375	dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus
n12019675	genus of shrubs and herbs of tropical and warm Americas
n12019827	any plant of the genus Stevia or the closely related genus Piqueria having glutinous foliage and white or purplish flowers; Central and South America
n12020048	one species: stokes' aster
n12020184	erect perennial of southeastern United States having large heads of usually blue flowers
n12020388	marigolds
n12020507	any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers
n12020736	a stout branching annual with large yellow to orange flower heads; Mexico and Central America
n12020941	strong-scented bushy annual with orange or yellow flower heads marked with red; Mexico and Guatemala
n12021120	a large genus of plants resembling chrysanthemums; comprises some plants often included in other genera especially genus Chrysanthemum
n12021499	tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
n12021882	densely hairy plant with rayless flowers; San Francisco Bay area
n12022054	spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
n12022382	white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
n12022719	made of dried flower heads of pyrethrum plants
n12022821	lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America
n12023108	bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
n12023407	shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
n12023726	common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally
n12023996	an asterid dicot genus of the family Compositae including dandelions
n12024176	any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls
n12024445	Eurasian plant widely naturalized as a weed in North America; used as salad greens and to make wine
n12024690	the foliage of the dandelion plant
n12024805	perennial dandelion native to Kazakhstan cultivated for its fleshy roots that have high rubber content
n12025019	genus of hairy yellow-flowered plants of the western United States
n12025220	perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America
n12025507	whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States
n12025849	genus of robust herbs of Mexico and Central America: Mexican sunflower
n12026018	any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays
n12026306	genus of western American low tufted herbs: Easter daisy
n12026476	dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona
n12026764	genus of Old World herbs with linear entire leaves and yellow or purple flower heads
n12026981	European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower
n12027222	Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States
n12027538	edible root of the salsify plant
n12027658	weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
n12027864	genus of herbs of southern United States
n12028012	perennial of southeastern United States with leaves having the fragrance of vanilla
n12028196	small genus comprising plants often included in genus Matricaria
n12028424	ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
n12028818	mat-forming perennial herb of Asia Minor; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
n12029039	low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
n12029326	genus of low creeping yellow-flowered perennial herbs of north temperate regions: coltsfoots; in some classifications includes species often placed in other genera especially Homogyne and Petasites
n12029635	perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly
n12029929	genus of South African herbs and shrubs cultivated as ornamentals
n12030092	any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers
n12030265	herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris
n12030479	used in some classification systems for plants now included in genus Verbesina
n12030654	any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads
n12030908	perennial herb with showy yellow flowers; the eastern United States
n12031139	coarse greyish-green annual yellow-flowered herb; southwestern United States to Mexico
n12031388	perennial herb with yellow flowers; southern and south central United States
n12031547	tall perennial herb having clusters of white flowers; the eastern United States
n12031739	genus of New World tropical herbs or shrubs with terminal cymose heads of tubular flowers
n12031927	any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue
n12032215	coarse leafy perennial plants resembling sunflowers found especially in the western United States
n12032429	balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States
n12032686	herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream-colored rays; northwestern United States
n12032939	coarse herbs having small heads of greenish flowers followed by burrs with hooked bristles
n12033139	any coarse weed of the genus Xanthium having spiny burrs
n12033310	genus of annual densely hairy herbs of Mediterranean to southwestern Asia
n12033504	any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers
n12033709	mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
n12033939	genus of annual or perennial plants of tropical America having solitary heads of brightly colored flowers
n12034141	any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads
n12034384	subshrub with slender woolly stems and long narrow leaves and flower heads with white rays; southern United States and northern Mexico
n12034594	subshrub having short leafy stems and numerous small flower heads with nearly round yellow-orange rays; Arizona south to Mexico and east to Kansas
n12034828	family of bristly hairy sometimes climbing plants; America and Africa and southern Arabia
n12035064	genus of tropical American prickly herbs or subshrubs
n12035213	any of various perennial South American plants of the genus Loasa having stinging hairs and showy white or yellow or reddish-orange flowers
n12035423	genus of bristly herbs or subshrubs of western America lacking stinging hairs
n12035631	biennial of southwestern United States having white stems and toothed leaves that is grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning
n12035907	annual grown especially for its fragrant golden nocturnal flowers
n12036067	small dry indehiscent fruit with the seed distinct from the fruit wall
n12036226	a winged often one-seed indehiscent fruit as of the ash or elm or maple
n12036368	seed vessel having hooks or prickles
n12036533	family of plants of the order Campanulales; in some classifications includes Lobeliaceae
n12036781	large genus of herbs grown for their blossoms: bellflowers
n12036939	any of various plants of the genus Campanula having blue or white bell-shaped flowers
n12037328	perennial of northern hemisphere with slender stems and bell-shaped blue flowers
n12037499	erect European herb with creeping rootstocks and nodding spikelike racemes of blue to violet flowers
n12037691	European biennial widely cultivated for its blue or violet or white flowers
n12037864	bellflower of southeastern United States (Maryland to Georgia) having pale blue flowers
n12038038	annual or perennial of eastern North America with long spikes of blue or white flowers
n12038208	bellflower common in marshes of eastern North America having lanceolate linear leaves and small whitish flowers
n12038406	bellflower of Europe to temperate Asia having dense spikes of violet-blue to white flowers
n12038585	perennial European bellflower with racemose white or blue flowers
n12038760	bellflower of southeastern Europe
n12038898	bellflower of Europe and Asia and North Africa having bluish flowers and an edible tuberous root used with the leaves in salad
n12039122	European bellflower with blue-purple to lilac flowers formerly used to treat sore throat
n12039317	European perennial bellflower that grows in clumps with spreading stems and blue or white flowers
n12039524	order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds: Orchidaceae; Burmanniaceae
n12039743	enormous cosmopolitan family of perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plants with fleshy tubers or rootstocks and unusual flowers
n12041446	any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors
n12043248	type genus of the orchid family; hardy terrestrial orchids of the temperate the northern hemisphere
n12043444	any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes
n12043673	Eurasian orchid with showy pink or purple flowers in a loose spike
n12043836	Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip
n12044041	North American orchid having a spike of violet-purple flowers mixed with white; sepals and petals form a hood
n12044269	epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia having stiff leaves and fragrant white flowers in arching racemes
n12044467	any orchid of the genus Aerides
n12044571	genus of tropical Old World epiphytic orchids with showy flowers sometimes grotesque
n12044784	any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers
n12045004	genus of delicate Asiatic orchids
n12045157	any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining
n12045352	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae
n12045514	North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers
n12045695	genus of bog orchids of North America and Japan
n12045860	any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers
n12046028	a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide gaping corolla; Canada
n12046251	genus of tropical American terrestrial orchids with large purple or pink flowers
n12046428	any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudobulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers
n12046620	small genus of chiefly east Asiatic hardy terrestrial orchids similar to genus Bletia
n12046815	Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia
n12047060	a solid bulblike enlargement of the stem of some orchids
n12047173	genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic rhizomatous orchids
n12047345	any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7
n12047586	genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids having striking axillary racemes of yellow to green spiderlike flowers with long slender sepals and warty lips: spider orchids
n12047884	South American orchid with spiderlike pale-yellow to pale-green flowers
n12048056	Central American orchid having spiderlike flowers with prominent green warts
n12048231	terrestrial orchids of Australia to New Caledonia
n12048399	any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia
n12048537	orchid with reddish linear leaves and panicle of purple-marked pale-yellow flowers with deep red or purple lip; southwestern Australia
n12048772	large and widely distributed genus of terrestrial orchids
n12048928	any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise
n12049134	terrestrial orchids of North America
n12049282	an orchid
n12049412	one species found throughout much of northern North America and Eurasia
n12049562	rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf
n12049796	genus of tropical American orchids having showy male and female flowers usually on separate inflorescences
n12050014	orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected
n12050295	large and highly valued genus of beautiful tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids; the typical orchids; known in many varieties
n12050533	any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known
n12050766	small genus of temperate Old World terrestrial orchids
n12050959	any of several orchids of the genus Cephalanthera
n12051103	orchid of Mediterranean and Asia having a lax spike of bright rose-pink flowers
n12051285	terrestrial orchids of North and South America having slender fibrous roots; allied to genus Pogonia
n12051514	orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia
n12051792	orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia
n12052053	terrestrial orchids of cooler parts of North America and Europe: satyr orchid
n12052267	orchid with broad ovate leaves and long-bracted green very irregular flowers
n12052447	orchid having hooded long-bracted green to yellow-green flowers suffused with purple
n12052630	large diverse genus of tropical Asiatic epiphytic orchids
n12052787	any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black
n12053138	genus of leafless root-parasitic orchids having small purplish or yellowish racemose flowers with lobed lips; widely distributed in temperate regions
n12053405	a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor
n12053690	common coral root having yellowish- or reddish- or purplish-brown leafless stems bearing loose racemes of similarly colored flowers with white purple-spotted lips; Guatemala to Canada
n12053962	nearly leafless wildflower with erect reddish-purple stems bearing racemes of pale pinkish and brownish-striped flowers; western Canada to Mexico
n12054195	plant having clumps of nearly leafless pale yellowish to greenish stems bearing similarly colored flowers with white lower lips; northern New Mexico north through South Dakota and Washington to Alaska
n12054499	small genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids
n12054678	any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process
n12054902	genus of epiphytic or terrestrial tropical American orchids
n12055073	any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan
n12055317	genus of tropical epiphytic or terrestrial Old World orchids; one of the most popular orchid genera
n12055516	any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers
n12055839	genus of chiefly American perennial leafy-stemmed orchids: lady's slippers; sometimes includes species of genus Paphiopedilum
n12056099	a plant or flower of the genus Cypripedium
n12056217	any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden
n12056601	once common rose pink woodland orchid of eastern North America
n12056758	pale pink wild orchid of northeastern America having an inflated pouchlike lip
n12056990	orchid of northern North America having a brownish-green flower and red-and-white lip suggestive of a ram's head
n12057211	maroon to purple-brown orchid with yellow lip; Europe, North America and Japan
n12057447	plant of eastern and central North America having slightly fragrant purple-marked greenish-yellow flowers
n12057660	often having many yellow-green orchids with white pouches growing along streams and seeps of southwestern Oregon and northern California
n12057895	clusters of several short stems each having 2 broad leaves and 2-4 drooping brownish to greenish flowers with pouches mottled with purple; British Columbia to central California and northern Colorado
n12058192	leafy plant having a few stems in a clump with 1 white and dull purple flower in each upper leaf axil; Alaska to northern California and Wyoming
n12058429	genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Asia and North Africa
n12058630	any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region
n12058822	European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple
n12059090	large genus and variable genus of chiefly epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Asia and Australasia
n12059314	a plant of the genus Dendrobium having stems like cane and usually showy racemose flowers
n12059479	genus of showy tropical African terrestrial orchids
n12059625	any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions
n12059851	comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants having bizarre and often sinister-looking flowers with pendulous scapes and motile lips
n12060118	comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: very dwarf plants having short tufted and usually unifoliate stems with usually solitary flowers
n12060380	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae
n12060546	waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho
n12060816	large genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas and West Indies; formerly included in genus Epidendrum
n12061104	Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous grey-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya
n12061380	orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum
n12061614	Mexican epiphytic orchid having pale green or yellow-green flowers with white purple-veined lip
n12061849	large and variable genus of terrestrial or epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas; some native to United States
n12062105	any of various orchids of the genus Epidendrum
n12062227	genus of hardy orchids with leafy-bracted racemes of greenish or purplish irregular flowers
n12062468	any of various orchids of the genus Epipactis
n12062626	European orchid with spikes of green and pinkish or purplish flowers
n12062781	orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf
n12063066	small genus of Australian orchids
n12063211	orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue-shaped or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base
n12063414	genus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes and stalked ovate leaves and small flowers
n12063639	any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme
n12063887	small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long
n12064183	small genus of terrestrial orchids of North America and temperate Eurasia
n12064389	European orchid having dense spikes of fragrant pink or lilac or red flowers with conspicuous spurs
n12064591	similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs
n12064814	genus of North American terrestrial orchids usually included in genus Habenaria
n12064996	chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsis
n12065316	any of several summer-flowering American orchids distinguished by a fringed or lacerated lip
n12065649	any of several green orchids of the genus Habenaria
n12065777	any of several American wildflowers with a kidney-shaped lip
n12066018	orchid with spikes of many fragrant white flowers on erect leafy stems; of wet or boggy ground through most of the West and northern North America
n12066261	bog orchid of eastern North America with a spike of pure white fringed flowers
n12066451	slender inland rein orchid similar to coastal rein orchid but with pale greenish-yellow flowers
n12066630	North American orchid similar to Habenaria psycodes with larger paler flowers
n12066821	stout orchid of central California to northern Washington having racemes of white fragrant bilaterally symmetrical flowers
n12067029	a long-spurred orchid with base leaves and petals converging under the upper sepal
n12067193	fringed orchid of the eastern United States having a greenish flower with the lip deeply lacerated
n12067433	orchid of boggy or wet lands of north central United States having racemes of very fragrant creamy or greenish white flowers
n12067672	slender fringed orchid of eastern North America having white flowers
n12067817	orchid having a raceme of large greenish-white flowers on a single flower stalk growing between two elliptic or round basal leaves lying on the ground; from northern Oregon and Montana across Canada to the eastern United States
n12068138	orchid of northeastern and alpine eastern North America closely related to the purple fringed orchids but having rosy-purple or violet flowers with denticulate leaf divisions
n12068432	North American orchid with clusters of fragrant purple fringed flowers
n12068615	similar to coastal rein orchid but with smaller flowers; Alaska to Baja California and east to the Dakotas and Colorado
n12068824	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae
n12069009	orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States
n12069217	orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas
n12069488	small genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Mediterranean region
n12069679	an orchid of the genus Himantoglossum
n12069821	large genus of mostly epiphytic or lithophytic Central and South American orchids of various sizes
n12070016	any of various spectacular plants of the genus Laelia having showy flowers in many colors
n12070177	genus of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids; pantropical to temperate
n12070381	an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes
n12070583	an orchid of the genus Liparis having a pair of leaves
n12070712	small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers
n12070950	genus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europe
n12071259	small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America
n12071477	orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland
n12071744	orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia
n12071965	large genus of largely terrestrial orchids with one or a few plicate leaves and slender spikes or tiny mostly green flowers; cosmopolitan
n12072210	North American orchid having a solitary leaf and flowers with threadlike petals
n12072419	large genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids whose flowers have sepals fused at the base forming a tube; includes orchids sometimes placed in genera Dracula and Dryadella and Scaphosepalum
n12072722	any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube
n12073007	large genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with persistent leathery leaves and single-flowered scapes
n12073217	any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers
n12073410	genus of tropical American orchids
n12073554	any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers
n12073744	large and important genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids; some of the most widely grown species are often placed in other genera
n12073991	any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors
n12074205	large genus of showy epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical and subtropical America
n12074408	any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants
n12074678	a hardy genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and northern Africa and western Asia
n12074867	European orchid whose flowers resemble bumble bees in shape and color
n12075010	European orchid whose flowers resemble flies
n12075151	any of several European orchids of the genus Ophrys
n12075299	spring-blooming spider orchid having a flower with yellow or green or pink sepals and a broad brown velvety lip
n12075495	horticulturally important genus of mainly terrestrial orchids including many hybrids; southeastern Asia and Indonesia to Philippines and Solomon Islands; Paphiopedilum species sometimes included in genus Cypripedium
n12075830	any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips
n12076075	genus of Asiatic and Australian terrestrial orchids
n12076223	an orchid of the genus Phaius having large plicate leaves and racemes of showy flowers
n12076381	genus of ornamental epiphytic orchids of Asia and Australia
n12076577	any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver
n12076852	orchid having large elliptic to obovate fleshy leaves and fragrant pink-and-white flowers dotted with red
n12077062	genus of mostly epiphytic orchids of Indonesia and the western Pacific
n12077244	any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail
n12077505	genus of tropical American orchid species often included in genus Cypripedium or Paphiopedilum and Selenipedium: lady slippers
n12077732	herbaceous terrestrial orchids of temperate northern and southern hemispheres
n12077944	south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
n12078172	south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
n12078451	of central North America; a threatened species
n12078596	small genus of Australian orchids
n12078747	an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers
n12078954	small genus of dwarf orchids; India to Thailand and Taiwan
n12079120	any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing one or two solitary white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers with slender stalks
n12079352	large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical America
n12079523	any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers
n12079737	small but widely distributed genus of orchids closely related to genus Cleistes;: of damp or boggy areas of north temperate zone
n12079963	any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower
n12080199	epiphytic orchids of Central and South America formerly included in genus Oncidium
n12080395	any orchid of the genus Psychopsis: spectacular large tiger-striped orchids
n12080588	orchid of South and Central America having flowers similar to but smaller than Psychopsis papilio; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium
n12080820	orchid of South America and Trinidad having large yellow and reddish-brown flowers; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium
n12081022	genus of terrestrial orchids of Australia and New Zealand and western Pacific
n12081215	any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood
n12081488	genus of epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia
n12081649	any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme
n12081851	diminutive epiphytic or lithophytic orchids with clumped short-stemmed foliage and arching racemes of colorful flowers; Australia and Polynesia to southeastern Asia
n12082131	diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip
n12082357	comprises some tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants with small flowers carried on one scape
n12082593	genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with showy racemose flowers
n12082764	genus of tall reedlike tropical American orchids; includes species with pods used locally as a substitute for vanilla
n12082980	genus of tropical American orchids
n12083113	any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya
n12083339	large cosmopolitan genus of white-flowered terrestrial orchids
n12083591	an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having slender often twisted spikes of white flowers
n12083847	an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having tall erect densely flowered spiraling clusters of creamy white vanilla-scented flowers; widely distributed especially in low damp places of eastern and central North America
n12084158	orchid having dense clusters of gently spiraling creamy white flowers with 2 upper petals forming a hood; western North America
n12084400	similar to Spiranthes romanzoffiana;States
n12084555	European orchid having shorter racemes of strongly spiraling snow-white flowers
n12084746	genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids
n12084890	any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil
n12085117	genus of small caespitose orchids of tropical America
n12085267	any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers
n12085469	small genus of small epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical South America
n12085664	any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insect-like hairy flowers on slender stalks
n12085840	genus of showy epiphytic orchids of Himalayas to Malaysia
n12086012	any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes
n12086192	famous orchid of northern India having large pale to deep lilac-blue flowers
n12086362	large genus of tropical climbing orchids; Old and New Worlds
n12086539	any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers
n12086778	a climbing orchid bearing a podlike fruit yielding vanilla beans; widely cultivated from Florida southward throughout tropical America
n12087032	a crystalline compound found in vanilla beans and some balsam resins; used in perfumes and flavorings
n12087207	family of chiefly tropical herbs with basal leaves like bracts and small flowers
n12087408	type genus of the Burmanniaceae; slender herbs of warm regions with leaves resembling scales and flowers with a three-angled or three-winged perianth
n12087650	yams
n12087807	yams
n12087961	any of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots
n12088223	edible tuber of any of several yams
n12088327	grown in Australasia and Polynesia for its large root with fine edible white flesh
n12088495	hardy Chinese vine naturalized in United States and cultivated as an ornamental climber for its glossy heart-shaped cinnamon-scented leaves and in the tropics for its edible tubers
n12088768	yam of tropical Africa and Asia cultivated for it large tubers
n12088909	South African vine having a massive rootstock covered with deeply fissured bark
n12089178	thick edible rootstock of elephant's-foot
n12089320	having a rhizome formerly dried and used to treat rheumatism or liver disorders
n12089496	tropical American yam with small yellow edible tubers
n12089625	a genus of tuberous vines of the family Dioscoreaceae; has twining stems and heart-shaped leaves and axillary racemes
n12089846	common European twining vine with tuberous roots and cordate leaves and red berries
n12090041	Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae
n12090318	a dicotyledonous family of the order Primulales with a regular flower; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere
n12090702	very large and important genus of plants of temperate Europe and Asia having showy flowers
n12090890	any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads
n12091213	plant of western and southern Europe widely cultivated for its pale yellow flowers
n12091377	early spring flower common in British isles having fragrant yellow or sometimes purple flowers
n12091550	Eurasian primrose with yellow flowers clustered in a one-sided umbel
n12091697	cultivated Asiatic primrose
n12091806	yellow-flowered primrose native to Alps; commonly cultivated
n12091953	florists' primroses; considered a complex hybrid derived from oxlip, cowslip, and common primrose
n12092127	chiefly Old World herbs
n12092262	any of several plants of the genus Anagallis
n12092417	herb with scarlet or white or purple blossoms that close at approach of rainy weather
n12092629	small creeping European herb having delicate pink flowers
n12092766	a dicotyledonous genus of the family Primulaceae
n12092930	weedy plant having short dry chafflike leaves
n12093088	genus of widely cultivated flowering Eurasian herbs with centrally depressed rounded tubers and rounded heart-shaped leaves
n12093329	Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals
n12093600	common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers
n12093769	sea milkwort
n12093885	a small fleshy herb common along North American seashores and in brackish marshes having pink or white flowers
n12094121	aquatic herbs
n12094244	a plant of the genus Hottonia
n12094401	a featherfoil of the eastern United States with submerged spongy inflated flower stalks and white flowers
n12094612	featherfoil of Europe and western Asia having submerged and floating leaves and violet flowers
n12094786	loosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasive
n12095020	any of various herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lysimachia
n12095281	a variety of the loosestrife herb
n12095412	trailing European evergreen with yellow flowers
n12095543	of North America
n12095647	a loosestrife vine
n12095781	frequently considered a weed; Europe and Asia
n12095934	North American plant with spikes of yellow flowers, found in wet places
n12096089	common North American yellow-flowered plant
n12096223	genus of herbs usually growing in salt marshes: water pimpernels
n12096395	a white-flowered aquatic plant of the genus Samolus
n12096563	water pimpernel of Europe to China
n12096674	American water pimpernel
n12096798	family of Old World tropical trees and shrubs; some in Florida
n12097013	evergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia (New Zealand)
n12097180	tropical evergreen subshrubs (some climbers) to trees of Asia and Australasia to Americas
n12097396	shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India
n12097556	tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
n12097746	coextensive with the family Plumbaginaceae; usually included in order Primulales
n12097927	perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in saltwater areas
n12098227	shrubs and herbs and woody vines of warm regions: leadwort
n12098403	any plumbaginaceous plant of the genus Plumbago
n12098524	a plant of the genus Plumbago with blue flowers
n12098665	shrubby or herbaceous low-growing evergreen perennials
n12098827	any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers
n12099031	tufted thrift of seacoasts and mountains of north temperate zone; occasionally grown as a ground cover
n12099220	sea lavender
n12099342	any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of white or mauve flowers
n12099556	family of mainly tropical American trees and shrubs similar to those of the Myrsinaceae; often included in the Myrsinaceae
n12099803	sometimes placed in family Myrsinaceae
n12099972	small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets
n12100187	West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood
n12100382	grasses; sedges; rushes
n12100538	the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane
n12101870	cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and long narrow leaves
n12102133	narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay
n12103349	tough grasses with strong roots that can grow on exposed sandy shores
n12103476	any of various grasses of many genera that grow in tufts or clumps rather than forming a sod or mat; chiefly of western United States
n12103680	any of various grasses of moderate height which covered the undisturbed prairie in the United States; includes most of the forage grasses of the temperate zone
n12103894	any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains
n12104104	any of various grasses or sedges having sword-shaped leaves with sharp edges
n12104238	any of various grasses that are tall and that flourish with abundant moisture
n12104384	a tropical grass native to India and Sri Lanka
n12104501	succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land
n12104614	goat grass
n12104734	European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock
n12104943	perennial grasses of temperate and cool regions: wheatgrass; dog grass
n12105125	a grass of the genus Agropyron
n12105353	Eurasian grass grown in United States great plains area for forage and erosion control
n12105578	European grass spreading rapidly by creeping rhizomes; naturalized in North America as a weed
n12105828	a wheatgrass with straight terminal awns on the flowering glumes
n12105981	valuable forage grass of western United States
n12106134	Asiatic grass introduced into United States rangelands for pasture and fodder
n12106323	North American grass cultivated in western United States as excellent forage crop
n12106540	annual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from `bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland)
n12106786	grass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens
n12107002	common grass with slender stems and narrow leaves
n12107191	Spanish grass with light feathery panicles grown for dried bouquets
n12107336	common pasture or lawn grass spread by long runners
n12107489	annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds
n12107710	stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America
n12107970	grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes
n12108249	tall annual or perennial grasses with spikelike racemes; warm regions
n12108432	any of several grasses of the genus Andropogon; used in broom making
n12108613	tall tufted grass of southeastern United States
n12108742	oat grass
n12108871	coarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage
n12109189	any of several coarse tall perennial grasses of most warm areas: reeds
n12109365	used by Maoris for thatching
n12109498	large rhizomatous perennial grasses found by riversides and in ditches having jointed stems and large grey-white feathery panicles
n12109719	oats
n12109827	annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats')
n12110085	widely cultivated in temperate regions for its edible grains
n12110236	common in meadows and pastures
n12110352	oat of southern Europe and southwestern Asia
n12110475	Mediterranean oat held to be progenitor of modern cultivated oat
n12110630	a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae
n12110778	any of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions
n12111043	drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia
n12111238	weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat
n12111399	annual or winter annual grass with softly hairy leaves of the Mediterranean
n12111627	annual grass of Europe and temperate Asia
n12111744	grass of Mediterranean and temperate Asia
n12111882	forage grasses
n12112008	pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America
n12112219	a pasture grass of western North America
n12112337	a pasture grass (especially of western coastal regions of North America)
n12112488	buffalo grass
n12112609	short grass growing on dry plains of central United States (where buffalo roam)
n12112789	reed grass
n12112918	any of various tall perennial grasses of the genus Calamagrostis having feathery plumes; natives of marshland fens and wet woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere
n12113195	a variety of reed grass
n12113323	tall Australian reedlike grass sometimes used for hay
n12113471	a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae that have burs
n12113657	a grass of the genus Cenchrus
n12113790	grass of the eastern United States and tropical America having spikelets enclosed in prickly burs
n12114010	erect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used particularly in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage
n12114226	tufted or perennial or annual grasses having runners: finger grass; windmill grass
n12114397	any grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils
n12114590	perennial grass of South Africa introduced into United States; cultivated as forage grass in dry regions
n12114770	perennial Australian grass having numerous long spikes arranged like the vanes of a windmill
n12114981	tall ornamental grasses of South America and New Zealand and New Guinea: pampas grass
n12115180	tall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps
n12115383	tall grass of New Zealand grown for plumelike flower heads
n12115563	creeping perennial grasses of tropical and southern Africa
n12115748	trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India
n12116058	perennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay
n12116267	a monocotyledonous grass of the family Gramineae (has only one species)
n12116429	widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass
n12116583	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Gramineae
n12116734	a creeping grass with spikes like fingers
n12116881	crab grass; finger grass
n12117017	grasses with creeping stems that root freely; a pest in lawns
n12117235	a weed
n12117326	a European forage grass grown for hay; a naturalized weed in United States
n12117507	annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions
n12117695	a coarse annual panic grass; a cosmopolitan weed; occasionally used for hay or grazing
n12117912	coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States
n12118223	annual and perennial grasses of savannas and upland grasslands
n12118414	coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere
n12118661	East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient
n12118912	tall tufted perennial grasses (such as lyme grass or wild rye)
n12119099	a grass of the genus Elymus
n12119238	any of several grasses of the genus Elymus
n12119390	stout perennial grass of western North America
n12119539	a dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder
n12119717	North American wild rye
n12119822	weedy rye grass having long bristling awns
n12119947	annual or perennial grasses of tropics and subtropics
n12120114	any of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; specially useful for forage and for the prevention of erosion
n12120347	an African grass economically important as a cereal grass (yielding white flour of good quality) as well as for forage and hay
n12120578	perennial South African grass having densely clumped flimsy stems; introduced into United States especially for erosion control
n12120812	genus of reedlike grasses having spikes crowded in a panicle covered with long silky hairs
n12121033	a reedlike grass of the genus Erianthus having large plumes
n12121187	grass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass
n12121405	a genus of tufted perennial grasses of the family Gramineae
n12121610	grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns
n12121835	cultivated for sheep pasturage in upland regions or used as a lawn grass
n12122018	of Australia and New Zealand
n12122124	manna grass
n12122245	any of several moisture-loving grasses of the genus Glyceria having sweet flavor or odor
n12122442	a pasture grass of moist places throughout North America
n12122581	a genus of Old World grasses widely cultivated in America
n12122725	tall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage
n12122918	European perennial grass with soft velvety foliage
n12123050	annual to perennial grasses of temperate northern hemisphere and South America: barley
n12123244	cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain
n12123450	grass yielding grain used for breakfast food and animal feed and in malt beverages
n12123648	a grain of barley
n12123741	European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground especially along roadsides and hedgerows
n12123932	barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern Asia
n12124172	annual barley native to western North America and widespread in southern United States and tropical America
n12124358	genus that in some classifications overlaps the genus Elymus
n12124505	darnel; ryegrass
n12124627	any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses
n12124818	European perennial grass widely cultivated for pasture and hay and as a lawn grass
n12125001	European grass much used for hay and in United States also for turf and green manure
n12125183	weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous
n12125398	a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae grown in America and Asia
n12125584	slender branching American grass of some value for grazing in central United States
n12125782	rice
n12125890	annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper
n12126084	yields the staple food of 50 percent of world's population
n12126238	rice grass
n12126360	any grass of the genus Oryzopsis
n12126516	valuable forage grass of dry upland areas and plains of western North America to northern Mexico
n12126736	perennial mountain rice native to Mediterranean region and introduced into North America
n12126911	panic grass
n12127030	any grass of the genus Panicum; grown for grain and fodder
n12127237	North American grass with slender brushy panicles; often a weed on cultivated land
n12127460	grass of western America used for hay
n12127575	extensively cultivated in Europe and Asia for its grain and in United States sometimes for forage
n12127768	annual weedy grass used for hay
n12127890	a genus of perennial grasses of warm regions
n12128071	tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States
n12128306	perennial tropical American grass used as pasture grass in arid areas of the Gulf States
n12128490	low-growing weedy grass with spikelets along the leaf stems
n12128645	a genus of Old World grasses
n12128825	tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer
n12129134	tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia
n12129349	northeastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles
n12129525	a genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowers
n12129738	perennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America
n12129986	Canary Islands grass; seeds used as feed for caged birds
n12130160	perennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass
n12130408	grasses native to temperate regions
n12130549	grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay
n12130759	reeds of marshes and riversides in tropical or temperate regions
n12130937	tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts
n12131216	chiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regions
n12131405	any of various grasses of the genus Poa
n12131550	any of various grasses that thrive in the presence of abundant moisture
n12131767	valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures
n12132092	slender European grass of shady places; grown also in northeastern America and temperate Asia
n12132299	tall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcane
n12132502	tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar
n12132754	juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice
n12132956	sugarcanes representing the highest development of the species; characterized by large juicy stalks with soft rinds and high sugar content
n12133151	tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets
n12133332	overlaps the genus Andropogon
n12133462	handsome hardy North American grass with foliage turning pale bronze in autumn
n12133682	tall grass with smooth bluish leaf sheaths grown for hay in the United States
n12133870	cereal grass widely cultivated for its grain: rye
n12134025	hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement
n12134300	annual or perennial grasses of warm regions: bristlegrasses
n12134486	grasses of grasslands and woodlands having large gracefully arching spikes with long bristles beneath each spikelet
n12134695	two species of coarse annual foxtails that are naturalized weeds in United States
n12134836	common weedy and bristly grass found in nearly all temperate areas
n12135049	European foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed
n12135270	coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay, and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States
n12135576	millet having orange to reddish grains in long bristly spikes
n12135729	millet having yellow grains in large drooping spikes
n12135898	any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine
n12136206	a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane
n12136392	the stem of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus and related genera used to make wickerwork and furniture and canes
n12136581	stem of the rattan palm used for making canes and umbrella handles
n12136720	tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites
n12136944	annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum
n12137120	economically important Old World tropical cereal grass
n12137337	important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves
n12137569	any of several sorghums cultivated primarily for grain
n12137791	sorghums of dry regions of Asia and North Africa
n12137954	a Sudanese sorghum having exceptionally large soft white grains
n12138110	Sudanese sorghums having white seeds; one variety grown in southwestern United States
n12138248	sorghums of China and Manchuria having small white or brown grains (used for food) and dry pithy stalks (used for fodder, fuel and thatching)
n12138444	small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains
n12138578	sorghum having slender dry stalks and small hard grains; introduced into United States from India
n12138757	any of several sorghums cultivated as a source of syrup
n12138905	tall perennial grass that spreads by creeping rhizomes and is grown for fodder; naturalized in southern United States where it is a serious pest on cultivated land
n12139196	tall grasses grown for the elongated stiff-branched panicle used for brooms and brushes
n12139367	grass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islands
n12139575	any of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders
n12139793	tall reedlike grass common in salt meadows
n12139921	North American cordgrass having leaves with dry membranous margins and glumes with long awns
n12140137	cosmopolitan annual and perennial grasses (as dropseed or rush grass)
n12140358	a grass of the genus Sporobolus
n12140511	grass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus
n12140759	erect smooth grass of sandy places in eastern North America
n12140903	grass having wiry stems and sheathed panicles
n12141037	lawn grasses
n12141167	low mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass
n12141385	a cereal grass; "wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas"
n12141495	grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet
n12141890	annual cereal grasses from Mediterranean area; widely cultivated in temperate regions
n12142085	annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains
n12142357	a grain of wheat
n12142450	wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in southern Russia, North Africa, and northern central North America
n12142750	wheat with soft starch kernels used in pastry and breakfast cereals
n12142874	widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important grain
n12143065	hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed
n12143215	hard red wheat grown especially in Russia and Germany; in United States as stock feed
n12143405	found wild in Palestine; held to be prototype of cultivated wheat
n12143572	corn
n12143676	tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times
n12144117	(Great Britain) any of various cereal plants (especially the dominant crop of the region--wheat in Great Britain or oats in Scotland and Ireland)
n12144313	an ear of corn
n12144399	corn grown primarily for animal feed or market grain
n12144580	the dried grains or kernels or corn used as animal feed or ground for meal
n12144742	a corn plant developed in order to have young ears that are sweet and suitable for eating
n12144987	corn whose kernels contain both hard and soft starch and become indented at maturity
n12145148	corn having kernels with a hard outer layer enclosing the soft endosperm
n12145325	corn having kernels almost entirely of soft starch
n12145477	corn having small ears and kernels that burst when exposed to dry heat
n12145638	each of the long filamentous styles that grow as a silky tuft at the tip of an ear of Indian corn
n12145802	wild rice
n12145919	perennial aquatic grass of North America bearing grain used for food
n12146100	lawn grasses native to southeastern Asia and New Zealand; grown especially in warm regions
n12146311	any of several creeping grasses of the genus Zoysia
n12146488	lawn grass common in the Philippines; grown also in United States
n12146654	lawn grass common in China and Japan; grown also in United States
n12146823	Asiatic creeping perennial grass; introduced in southern United States as a drought-resistant lawn grass
n12147031	bamboos
n12147226	woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture
n12147539	the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles
n12147699	tall tender clumping bamboos
n12147835	extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertain
n12148079	North American bamboo
n12148253	tall grass of southern United States growing in thickets
n12148439	small cane of watery or moist areas in southern United States
n12148610	giant clump-forming bamboos
n12148757	immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks
n12148962	medium and large bamboos
n12149144	small bamboo of southeastern China having slender culms flexuous when young
n12149350	small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black
n12149521	large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely grown elsewhere
n12149751	bulrush; chufa; cotton grass; papyrus; umbrella plant
n12150028	grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers
n12150447	type genus of Cyperaceae; grasslike rhizomatous herbs; cosmopolitan except very cold regions
n12150722	African sedge widely cultivated as an ornamental water plant for its terminal umbrellalike cluster of slender grasslike leaves
n12150969	European sedge having small edible nutlike tubers
n12151170	European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots
n12151365	tall sedge of the Nile valley yielding fiber that served many purposes in historic times
n12151615	a widely distributed perennial sedge having small edible nutlike tubers
n12151814	large genus of plants found in damp woodlands and bogs and ditches or at water margins: sedges
n12152031	European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla
n12152251	tufted sedge of temperate regions; nearly cosmopolitan
n12152406	cotton grass
n12152532	any sedge of the genus Eriophorum; north temperate bog plants with tufted spikes
n12152722	having densely tufted white cottony or downlike glumes
n12152869	rhizomatous perennial grasslike herbs
n12153033	widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems
n12153224	sedge of eastern North America having numerous clustered woolly spikelets
n12153393	sedges having dense spikes of flowers and leaves reduced to basal sheaths
n12153580	a sedge of the genus Eleocharis
n12153741	Chinese sedge yielding edible bulb-shaped tubers
n12153914	fine-leaved aquatic spike rush; popular as aerator for aquariums
n12154114	cylindrical-stemmed sedge
n12154228	families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae
n12154426	family of woody plants of the order Pandanales including pandanus
n12154628	type genus of the Pandanaceae (as screw pines)
n12154773	any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves
n12155009	Polynesian screw pine
n12155126	fiber from leaves of the pandanus tree; used for woven articles (such as mats)
n12155259	perennial marsh plants with creeping rootstocks and long linear leaves
n12155459	reed maces; cattails
n12155583	tall erect herbs with sword-shaped leaves; cosmopolitan in fresh and salt marshes
n12155773	tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa
n12156117	reed maces of America, Europe, North Africa, Asia
n12156308	coextensive with the genus Sparganium
n12156484	type and sole genus of Sparganiaceae; marsh or aquatic herbs of temperate regions
n12156679	marsh plant having elongated linear leaves and round prickly fruit
n12156819	dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
n12157056	a single whole grain of a cereal; "a kernel of corn"
n12157179	the seed of the cereal grass
n12157276	a family of herbaceous vines (such as cucumber or melon or squash or pumpkin)
n12157677	any plant of the family Cucurbitaceae
n12157769	any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds
n12158031	any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds
n12158148	type genus of the Cucurbitaceae
n12158443	a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes
n12158798	any of numerous annual trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits
n12159055	any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden
n12159388	any of various squash plants grown for their yellow fruits with somewhat elongated necks
n12159555	any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh
n12159804	marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small
n12159942	squash plant having dark green fruit with skin mottled with light green or yellow
n12160125	squash plant having flattened round fruit with a scalloped edge; usually greenish white
n12160303	squash plant bearing oval fruit with smooth yellowish skin and tender stranded flesh resembling spaghetti
n12160490	any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall
n12160857	squash plant bearing small acorn-shaped fruits having yellow flesh and dark green or yellow rind with longitudinal ridges
n12161056	any of several winter squash plants producing large greyish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind
n12161285	squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem
n12161577	plant bearing somewhat drum-shaped fruit having dark green rind with greyish markings
n12161744	plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and a smooth thin rind
n12161969	any of various plants bearing squash having hard rinds and elongated recurved necks
n12162181	plant bearing squash having globose to ovoid fruit with variously striped grey and green and white warty rinds
n12162425	perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit
n12162758	small hard green-and-white inedible fruit of the prairie gourd plant
n12162905	climbing perennial herbs: bryony
n12163035	a vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties
n12163279	white-flowered vine having thick roots and bearing small black berries; Europe to Iran
n12163456	bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia
n12163649	a dicot genus of the family Cucurbitaceae including watermelons
n12163824	any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers
n12164065	an African melon
n12164215	cucumbers; muskmelons
n12164363	any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell
n12164656	a variety of muskmelon vine having fruit with a tan rind and orange flesh
n12164881	any of a variety of muskmelon vines having fruit with a smooth white rind and white or greenish flesh that does not have a musky smell
n12165170	a muskmelon vine with fruit that has a thin reticulated rind and sweet green flesh
n12165384	a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit
n12165608	exploding cucumber; squirting cucumber
n12165758	Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched
n12166003	bottle gourds
n12166128	Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits
n12166312	dishcloth gourds
n12166424	any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge
n12166793	the loofah climber that has cylindrical fruit
n12166929	loofah of Pakistan; widely cultivated throughout tropics
n12167075	the dried fibrous part of the fruit of a plant of the genus Luffa; used as a washing sponge or strainer
n12167282	Old World tropical vine
n12167436	a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit
n12167602	tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit
n12167749	a family of sappy plants that grow in Australasia and southeast China
n12167955	a genus of shrubs and herbs that grow in Australia and New Guinea and Malaysia and southeast Asia
n12168126	not recognized in all classification systems; in some classifications lobeliaceous plants are included in family Campanulaceae
n12168385	in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Lobeliaceae
n12168565	any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia
n12168750	North American lobelia having brilliant red flowers
n12168898	North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic
n12169099	erect perennial aquatic herb of Europe and North America having submerged spongy leaves and pendulous racemes of blue flowers above the water
n12169320	tall erect and very leafy perennial herb of eastern North America having dense spikes of blue flowers
n12169526	Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae
n12169776	herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra
n12170415	herbs and subshrubs: mallows
n12170585	any of various plants of the family Malvaceae
n12171098	erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States
n12171316	annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States
n12171503	erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States
n12171750	genus of tropical coarse herbs having large lobed leaves and often yellow flowers
n12171966	tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
n12172364	long green edible beaked pods of the okra plant
n12172481	bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus
n12172715	herbs or shrubs or small trees: flowering maple; Indian mallow
n12172906	an ornamental plant of the genus Abutilon having leaves that resemble maple leaves
n12173069	tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States
n12173407	genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Althaea
n12173664	any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers
n12173912	plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock
n12174124	hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Alcea
n12174311	any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea
n12174521	European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers
n12174742	small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers
n12174926	a plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer
n12175181	perennial poppy mallow of United States southern plains states having rose-red or rose-purple flowers
n12175370	hairy perennial of central United States having round deeply lobed leaves and loose panicles of large crimson-purple or cherry-red flowers
n12175598	densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters
n12175797	herbs and shrubs and small trees: cotton
n12175949	erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
n12176278	East Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms
n12176453	small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers
n12176709	Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short greyish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons
n12176953	native tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton
n12177129	cotton with long rough hairy fibers
n12177249	fine somewhat brownish long-staple cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton
n12177455	shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico
n12177592	large genus of tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees often grown as ornamentals for their profusion of large flowers in a variety of colors
n12177844	any plant of the genus Hibiscus
n12178129	valuable fiber plant of East Indies now widespread in cultivation
n12178358	fiber from an East Indian plant Hibiscus cannabinus
n12178494	erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks
n12178780	Australian tree with acid foliage
n12178896	showy shrub of salt marshes of the eastern United States having large rose-colored flowers
n12179122	Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States
n12179391	large showy Asiatic shrub or small tree having large single or double red to deep-red flowers
n12179632	East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber
n12179907	Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually three-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe
n12180168	shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament
n12180456	annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America
n12180714	small genus of shrubs and small trees of New Zealand: lacebarks
n12180885	small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage
n12181147	small genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs; some often placed in other genera
n12181352	a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
n12181612	perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers
n12181851	small genus of herbs of southeastern United States and tropical America and Africa
n12182049	any of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus
n12182276	subshrub of southeastern United States to New York
n12182414	widespread genus of herbs or softwood arborescent shrubs cultivated for their showy flowers
n12182615	arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States
n12182858	genus of shrubs or small trees: chaparral mallow
n12183026	shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
n12183318	small genus of chiefly European herbs
n12183452	western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts
n12183636	genus of mallows characterized by red and yellow flowers often placed in other genera
n12183816	an American plant of the genus Malvastrum
n12183916	small genus of shrubs of Central and South America: wax mallows
n12184095	any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers
n12184337	one species: glade mallow
n12184468	tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States
n12184724	genus of tropical hairy shrubs or herbs of tropics and subtropics especially South America
n12184912	any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers
n12185078	small genus of shrubs and trees of Australia and New Zealand
n12185254	deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton
n12185526	a fiber from the bast of New Zealand ribbon trees that resembles cotton fiber
n12185687	very small genus of shrubs of southern hemisphere: bush hibiscus
n12185859	southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
n12186116	large genus of tropical subshrubs or herbs some of which yield fibers of mucilaginous substances
n12186352	tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers
n12186554	herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed
n12186839	tropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States
n12187030	genus of showy plants of western North America having palmate leaves and variously colored racemose flowers
n12187247	perennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated
n12187450	large genus of chiefly tropical herbs with showy flowers and mostly globose fruits: globe mallows
n12187663	genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits
n12187891	false mallow of western United States having racemose red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Malvastrum
n12188120	a small genus of tropical trees including the portia tree
n12188289	any of various trees yielding variously colored woods similar to true tulipwood
n12188484	the variegated or showily striped ornamental wood of various tulipwood trees
n12188635	pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds
n12188985	tropical trees with large dry or fleshy fruit containing usually woolly seeds
n12189293	trees of chiefly South America
n12189429	East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
n12189620	baobab; cream-of-tartar tree
n12189779	Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd
n12189987	African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread
n12190241	tropical American trees with palmately compound leaves and showy bell-shaped flowers
n12190410	massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber
n12190712	a genus of tall Asian trees of the family Bombacaceae
n12190869	tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind
n12191075	one species: medium-sized evergreen tree of Puerto Rico or Mexico
n12191240	evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae
n12191461	one species: balsa
n12191587	forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts
n12191813	strong lightweight wood of the balsa tree used especially for floats
n12191965	tropical American deciduous shrubs or small trees
n12192132	tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear
n12192373	genus of trees and shrubs widely distributed in warm regions some yielding useful timber; in some classifications included in the family Santalaceae
n12192722	type genus of the family Elaeocarpaceae
n12192877	Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit
n12193205	pale easily worked timber from the quandong tree
n12193334	the fruit of the Brisbane quandong tree
n12193458	small genus of shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand and western South America
n12193665	graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine
n12193964	one species: Jamaican cherry; sometimes placed in family Flacourtiaceae
n12194147	a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves
n12194466	genus of tropical hardwood timber trees
n12194613	West Indian timber tree having very hard wood
n12194776	a large family of plants of order Malvales
n12195186	type genus of the Sterculiaceae: deciduous or evergreen trees of Old and New World tropics and subtropics
n12195391	any tree of the genus Sterculia
n12195533	large deciduous tree native to Panama and from which the country takes its name; having densely leafy crown and naked trunk
n12195734	large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food
n12195965	Australian trees (usually with swollen trunks)
n12196129	an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton
n12196336	south Australian tree having panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers
n12196527	north Australian tree having white flowers and broad leaves
n12196694	widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle
n12196954	large tree of Queensland having cream-colored flowers blotched with red inside; sometimes placed in genus Sterculia
n12197211	large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts
n12197359	tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract
n12197601	bitter brown seed containing caffein; source of cola extract
n12197765	genus of African shrubs or small trees
n12197901	any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves
n12198140	small genus of Asian trees or shrubs
n12198286	deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods
n12198628	flannelbush
n12198793	any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers
n12199030	genus of shrubs and small trees of tropical America and Asia having cylindrical fruits spirally twisted around one another
n12199266	a tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres
n12199399	East Indian shrub often cultivated for its hairy leaves and orange-red flowers
n12199564	small genus of timber trees of eastern Asia, Australasia and tropical Africa that form large buttresses
n12199790	large tree of Australasia
n12199982	large evergreen tree of India and Burma whose leaves are silvery beneath
n12200143	small tree of coastal regions of Old World tropics whose leaves are silvery beneath
n12200315	genus of African herbs and subshrubs having honey-scented bell-shaped flowers
n12200504	African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs
n12200747	genus of tropical Asian trees and shrubs
n12200905	Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree
n12201166	small genus of east Asian and Australian timber trees
n12201331	Australian timber tree
n12201456	cacao plants
n12201580	tropical American tree producing cacao beans
n12201761	small genus of tropical African trees with maplelike leaves
n12201938	large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood
n12202234	the wood of an African obeche tree; used especially for veneering
n12202352	chiefly trees and shrubs of tropical and temperate regions of especially southeastern Asia and Brazil; genera Tilia, Corchorus, Entelea, Grewia, Sparmannia
n12202712	deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood
n12202936	any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber
n12203331	soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork
n12203529	large American shade tree with large dark green leaves and rounded crown
n12203699	large spreading European linden with small dark green leaves; often cultivated as an ornamental
n12203896	American basswood of the Allegheny region
n12204032	medium-sized tree of Japan used as an ornamental
n12204175	large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental
n12204405	a genus of evergreen shrub that grows in New Zealand
n12204546	widely distributed genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs; especially Asia
n12204730	any of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute
n12204925	a genus of tropical and subtropical Old World climbers or shrubs or trees
n12205104	drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets
n12205308	small genus of tropical African shrubs
n12205460	large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers
n12205694	a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
n12212361	any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower
n12212690	any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties
n12212810	a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae
n12213197	plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae (chiefly herbs) and Cornaceae (chiefly trees or shrubs)
n12213485	coextensive with the family Proteaceae
n12213635	large family of Australian and South African shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and clustered mostly tetramerous flowers; constitutes the order Proteales
n12214245	a living fossil or so-called `green dinosaur'; genus or subfamily of primitive nut-bearing trees thought to have died out 50 million years ago; a single specimen found in 1994 on Mount Bartle Frere in eastern Australia; not yet officially named
n12214605	type genus of Proteaceae; tropical African shrubs
n12214789	any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones
n12215022	South African shrub whose flowers when open are cup-shaped resembling artichokes
n12215210	Australian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously
n12215373	important genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or trees with alternate leathery leaves and yellowish flowers
n12215579	any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds
n12215824	shrubby tree with silky foliage and spikes of cylindrical yellow nectarous flowers
n12216028	Australian shrubs (some trees) with flowers in dense spikes: smoke bush
n12216215	any of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers
n12216382	small genus of South American evergreen shrubs or small trees with long willowy branches and flowers in flamboyant terminal clusters
n12216628	grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes
n12216836	one species: Chilean nut
n12216968	Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut
n12217211	large genus of Australian shrubs and trees having usually showy orange or red flowers
n12217453	any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea
n12217586	any of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering
n12217851	tall shrub with cylindrical racemes of red flowers and pinnatifid leaves silky and grey beneath; eastern Australia
n12218054	small slender tree with usually entire grey-green pendulous leaves and white or cream-colored flowers; northern Australia
n12218274	medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia
n12218490	tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood
n12218621	Australian shrubs and small trees with evergreen usually spiny leaves and dense clusters of showy flowers
n12218868	tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia
n12219065	large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia
n12219289	shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia
n12219495	small genus of trees or shrubs of New Zealand and New Caledonia
n12219668	slender elegant tree of New Zealand having racemes of red flowers and yielding valuable mottled red timber
n12219875	small genus of Australian shrubs
n12220019	erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar
n12220247	large genus of evergreen trees and shrubs having silvery white leaves and solitary terminal flowers with conspicuous silvery bracts
n12220496	small South African tree with long silvery silky foliage
n12220654	small genus of low-growing evergreens of Chile and Australia; some yield dyes
n12220829	any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers
n12220994	trees or shrubs; Madagascar to Australia
n12221191	any tree of the genus Macadamia
n12221368	medium-sized tree of eastern Australia having creamy-white flowers
n12221522	small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers; widely cultivated (especially in Hawaii) for its sweet edible nuts
n12221801	bushy tree with pink to purple flowers
n12221943	small genus of Australian shrubs or trees
n12222090	Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers
n12222334	Australian undershrubs to small trees: geebungs
n12222493	any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits
n12222715	small genus of timber trees; Australia to Malaysia
n12222900	eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers
n12223160	tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood
n12223405	Australian evergreen shrubs: waratahs
n12223569	tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes
n12223764	straggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes
n12223950	small species of Australian trees or shrubs; grown for their fruit and flowers
n12224140	tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp
n12224309	order of chiefly Australian trees and shrubs comprising the casuarinas; 1 family: Casuarinaceae
n12224522	one genus: genus Casuarina
n12224669	genus of trees and shrubs widely naturalized in southern United States and West Indies; coextensive with the family Casuarinaceae and order Casuarinales
n12224978	any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood
n12225222	any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina
n12225349	any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina yielding heavy hard red wood used in cabinetwork
n12225563	common Australian tree widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions; yields heavy hard red wood
n12225769	any of several heavy hard reddish chiefly tropical woods of the families Casuarinaceae and Proteaceae; some used for cabinetwork
n12226009	Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceae
n12226322	heathers
n12226932	a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers
n12227220	large genus of low much-branched woody evergreens ranging from prostrate subshrubs to trees: true heaths
n12227420	any plant of the genus Erica
n12227658	evergreen treelike Mediterranean shrub having fragrant white flowers in large terminal panicles and hard woody roots used to make tobacco pipes
n12227909	hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea
n12228045	wood from the hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea; used to make tobacco pipes
n12228229	dwarf European shrub with very early blooming bell-shaped red flowers
n12228387	common low European shrub with purple-red flowers
n12228546	dwarf European shrub with rose-colored flowers
n12228689	bushy shrub having pink to white flowers; common on the moors of Cornwall and in southwestern Europe; cultivated elsewhere
n12228886	erect dense shrub native to western Iberian peninsula having profuse white or pink flowers; naturalized in southwestern England
n12229111	South African shrub grown for its profusion of white flowers
n12229282	low-growing shrubs of northern regions of northern hemisphere
n12229443	any of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers
n12229651	wiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States
n12229887	erect to procumbent evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of sphagnum peat bogs and other wet acidic areas in northern Europe
n12230146	large evergreen shrubs and trees of southern Europe and western North America: strawberry tree; madrona
n12230347	any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America
n12230540	evergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning
n12230794	small evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor
n12231031	bearberry; manzanita
n12231192	chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to Arctic areas
n12231358	evergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn
n12231709	deciduous creeping shrub bright red in autumn having black or blue-black berries; alpine and circumpolar
n12231918	chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America
n12232114	erect California shrub having leaves with heart-shaped lobes at the base
n12232280	erect treelike shrub forming dense thickets and having drooping panicles of white or pink flowers and red berrylike drupes; California
n12232503	erect openly branched California shrub whose twigs are woolly when young
n12232683	a genus containing only one species: spike heath
n12232851	small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
n12233094	a genus allied to and once included in genus Phyllodoce
n12233249	procumbent Old World mat-forming evergreen shrub with racemes of pinkish-white flowers
n12233410	one species
n12233529	common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere
n12233759	low tufted evergreen shrubs of colder parts of north temperate regions having moss-like foliage and nodding white or pink flowers
n12233998	heath of mountains of western United States having bell-shaped white flowers
n12234176	one species: leatherleaf
n12234318	north temperate bog shrub with evergreen leathery leaves and small white cylindrical flowers
n12234513	a dicotyledonous genus of the family Ericaceae
n12234669	low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple
n12234913	small creeping evergreen shrubs: trailing arbutus
n12235051	low-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers
n12235263	widely distributed genus of creeping or upright evergreen shrubs
n12235479	slow-growing procumbent evergreen shrublet of northern North America and Japan having white flowers and numerous white fleshy rough and hairy seeds
n12235765	creeping shrub of eastern North America having white bell-shaped flowers followed by spicy red berrylike fruit and shiny aromatic leaves that yield wintergreen oil
n12236160	small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-sized berries
n12236363	deciduous or evergreen shrubs of North America: black huckleberries
n12236546	any of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries
n12236768	low shrub of the eastern United States bearing shiny black edible fruit; best known of the huckleberries
n12236977	huckleberry of the eastern United States with pink flowers and sweet blue fruit
n12237152	creeping evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small shiny boxlike leaves and flavorless berries
n12237350	erect evergreen shrubs: mountain laurel
n12237486	any plant of the genus Kalmia
n12237641	a North American evergreen shrub having glossy leaves and white or rose-colored flowers
n12237855	laurel of bogs of northwestern United States having small purple flowers and pale leaves that are glaucous beneath
n12238073	North American dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers; poisonous to young stock
n12238306	evergreen shrubs of north temperate regions
n12238491	evergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution
n12238756	a Rocky Mountain shrub similar to Ledum groenlandicum
n12238913	bog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan
n12239100	one species: sand myrtle
n12239240	low-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage
n12239458	American and Asiatic deciduous and evergreen shrubs
n12239647	any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia
n12239880	fast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers
n12240150	bushy deciduous shrub of the eastern United States with long racemes of pinkish flowers
n12240335	one species: alpine azalea
n12240477	creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers
n12240715	evergreen or deciduous shrubs or small trees of United States to Antilles and eastern Asia to the Himalaya
n12240965	deciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock
n12241192	deciduous much-branched shrub with dense downy panicles of small bell-shaped white flowers
n12241426	showy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel
n12241699	deciduous shrubs of North America and eastern Asia
n12241880	straggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers
n12242123	low shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs
n12242287	sourwood
n12242409	deciduous shrubby tree of eastern North America having deeply fissured bark and sprays of small fragrant white flowers and sour-tasting leaves
n12242668	small genus of evergreen Arctic and alpine shrubs
n12242850	small shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States
n12243109	semi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States
n12243292	decorative evergreen shrubs of woody vines
n12243459	broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers
n12243693	ornamental evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small white bell-shaped flowers
n12243927	large genus of evergreen shrubs native to cooler regions of the northern hemisphere having showy flowers
n12244153	any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers
n12244458	medium-sized rhododendron of Pacific coast of North America having large rosy brown-spotted flowers
n12244650	late-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers
n12244819	shrub growing in swamps throughout the eastern United States and having small white to pinkish flowers resembling honeysuckle
n12245067	group of evergreen or deciduous shrubs formerly considered a separate genus; now included in the genus Rhododendron
n12245319	any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors
n12245472	evergreen or deciduous berry-bearing shrubs of northern hemisphere: cranberries; blueberries
n12245695	any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries
n12245885	trailing red-fruited plant
n12246037	small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere
n12246232	any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries
n12246641	any of various dark-fruited as distinguished from blue-fruited blueberries
n12246773	shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries
n12246941	low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries
n12247202	shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry
n12247407	low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries
n12247664	high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries
n12247963	shrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit
n12248141	stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements
n12248359	erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries
n12248574	erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries
n12248780	an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves
n12248941	low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries
n12249122	shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries
n12249294	small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer
n12249542	low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries
n12249821	coextensive with the genus Clethra
n12249993	type and sole genus of the Clethraceae; deciduous shrubs or small trees: white alder, summer-sweet
n12250180	shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers
n12250413	north temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales
n12250708	used in some classifications: coextensive with family Diapensiaceae
n12250874	type genus of Diapensiaceae
n12251001	any boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia
n12251137	evergreen herbs of southeastern United States
n12251278	tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall
n12251577	one species: pyxie; the eastern United States
n12251740	creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas
n12251997	evergreen perennial herbs of North America and eastern Asia: oconee bells
n12252168	any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers
n12252383	plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall
n12252620	Australasian shrubs or small trees
n12252866	any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region
n12253083	type genus of the Epacridaceae: Australian heath
n12253229	any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers
n12253487	spindly upright shrub of southern Australia and Tasmania having white to rose or purple-red flowers
n12253664	small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers
n12253835	small shrub of southern and western Australia having pinkish to rosy purple tubular flowers
n12254014	evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania
n12254168	small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia
n12254478	evergreen trees or shrubs of mountains of Australia and Tasmania
n12254667	stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers
n12254891	gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long
n12255086	Australian heathlike shrubs
n12255225	heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit
n12255452	family of fleshy parasitic herbs lacking green foliage and having heads of small flowers; California and Mexico
n12255659	evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola, Chimaphila, Moneses, Orthilia
n12255934	short-stemmed perennial herbs of cool or temperate regions: wintergreen; shinleaf
n12256112	any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola
n12256325	evergreen of eastern North America with leathery leaves and numerous white flowers
n12256522	the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America
n12256708	North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters
n12256920	evergreen with rounded leaves and very fragrant creamy-white flowers; widely distributed in northern parts of Old and New Worlds
n12257140	a shrubby perennial rhizomatous evergreen herb; grows in damp coniferous woodlands in northern temperate regions
n12257343	small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia
n12257570	any of several plants of the genus Chimaphila
n12257725	Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb
n12257920	one species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola
n12258101	delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola
n12258380	used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes
n12258663	leafless fleshy saprophytic plants; in some classifications placed in the family Pyrolaceae
n12258885	small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age
n12259122	term used in some classifications for the pinesaps, which are usually included in the genus Monotropa
n12259316	fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys
n12259615	snow plant; in some classifications placed in family Pyrolaceae
n12259788	a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground
n12260021	an order of dicotyledonous trees of the subclass Hamamelidae
n12260208	chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus
n12260593	beeches
n12260799	any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions
n12261179	wood of any of various beech trees; used for flooring and containers and plywood and tool handles
n12261359	large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America
n12261571	variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves
n12261808	North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts
n12262018	variety of European beech with pendulous limbs
n12262185	a beech native to Japan having soft light yellowish-brown wood
n12262327	chestnuts; chinkapins
n12262553	any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
n12262905	wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea
n12263038	large tree found from Maine to Alabama
n12263204	wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia
n12263410	a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China
n12263588	a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk
n12263738	shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts
n12263987	shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States
n12264254	evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand
n12264512	a tree of the genus Castanopsis
n12264621	two species: golden chinkapins
n12264786	small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts
n12265083	evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California
n12265266	tanbark oaks
n12265394	evergreen tree of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark
n12265600	small evergreen tree of China and Japan
n12265740	bark rich in tannin; bruised and cut in pieces to use for tanning; spent tanbark used as a ground covering
n12265900	beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech
n12266217	any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves
n12266528	large evergreen tree of Tasmania
n12266644	Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching
n12266796	any of several tall New Zealand trees of the genus Nothofagus; some yield useful timber
n12266984	New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark
n12267133	tall deciduous South American tree
n12267265	large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber
n12267411	New Zealand forest tree
n12267534	tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood
n12267677	fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base
n12267841	cup-shaped plant organ
n12267931	cup-shaped structure of hardened bracts at the base of an acorn
n12268096	oaks
n12268246	a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves; "great oaks grow from little acorns"
n12268918	the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring
n12269099	oak given a weathered appearance by exposure to fumes of ammonia; used for cabinetwork
n12269241	any of several American evergreen oaks
n12269406	highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves
n12269652	any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf
n12270027	large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood
n12270278	semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups
n12270460	large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil
n12270741	large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes
n12270946	medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves
n12271187	medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply seven-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn
n12271451	small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes
n12271643	any of numerous American oaks having 4 stamens in each floret, acorns requiring two years to mature and leaf veins usually extending beyond the leaf margin to form points or bristles
n12271933	large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward
n12272239	small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale grey bark
n12272432	evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood
n12272650	hard wood of the holm oak tree
n12272735	shrubby oak of southeastern United States usually forming dense thickets
n12272883	small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles
n12273114	small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point
n12273344	large deciduous tree of the Pacific coast having deeply parted bristle-tipped leaves
n12273515	small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes
n12273768	large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil
n12273939	tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns
n12274151	medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year
n12274358	medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood
n12274630	any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets
n12274863	a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets
n12275131	medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak
n12275317	oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan
n12275489	an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees
n12275675	medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood
n12275888	small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas
n12276110	relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil
n12276314	similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin
n12276477	deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood
n12276628	medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats
n12276872	fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil
n12277150	medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood
n12277334	deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets
n12277578	medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood
n12277800	large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks
n12278107	large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood
n12278371	small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts
n12278650	medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork
n12278865	small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma
n12279060	a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry
n12279293	medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark
n12279458	medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped
n12279772	medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding
n12280060	a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral
n12280364	nuts of forest trees (as beechnuts and acorns) accumulated on the ground
n12280487	monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)
n12280886	a genus of trees of the family Betulaceae (such as birches)
n12281241	any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark
n12281600	hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood
n12281788	tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark
n12281974	small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes
n12282235	medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree
n12282527	European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches
n12282737	European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches
n12282933	birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark
n12283147	common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture
n12283395	Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark
n12283542	birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark
n12283790	small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland
n12283981	alders
n12284262	north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant
n12284665	wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc
n12284821	medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath
n12285049	native to Europe but introduced in America
n12285195	shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood
n12285369	tree of western United States
n12285512	large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture
n12285705	common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down
n12285900	common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark
n12286068	shrub of mountainous areas of Europe
n12286197	North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts
n12286372	used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus, Ostryopsis, and Ostryopsis
n12286581	mostly deciduous monoecious trees or shrubs: hornbeams; sometimes placed in subfamily Carpinaceae
n12286826	any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus
n12286988	medium-sized Old World tree with smooth grey bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn
n12287195	tree or large shrub with grey bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn
n12287388	deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae
n12287642	any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops
n12287836	medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor
n12288005	medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America
n12288188	deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae
n12288422	used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus
n12288598	deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae
n12288823	any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk
n12289115	the fine-grained wood of a hazelnut tree (genus Corylus) and the hazel tree (Australian genus Pomaderris)
n12289310	nut-bearing shrub of eastern North America
n12289433	small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe
n12289585	hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts
n12289744	an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae
n12290116	chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals
n12290522	genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers
n12290748	any of various plants of the genus Centaurium
n12290975	erect plant with small clusters of pink trumpet-shaped flowers of southwestern United States
n12291143	common European glabrous annual centaury with flowers in dense cymes
n12291292	tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers
n12291459	a variety of centaury found at the seaside
n12291564	a variety of centaury with broad leaves
n12291671	a slender variety of centaury
n12291763	small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America
n12291959	one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas
n12292285	genus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violets
n12292463	perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers
n12292655	genus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertia
n12292877	any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington
n12293180	tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia
n12293419	type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella
n12293723	any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis
n12294124	low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers
n12294331	gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all
n12294542	tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America
n12294723	similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers
n12294871	robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers
n12295033	perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths
n12295237	erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort
n12295429	a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America
n12295560	genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana
n12295796	gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers
n12296045	gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas
n12296218	genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana
n12296432	any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana
n12296735	tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers
n12296929	medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-blue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution
n12297110	small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America
n12297280	small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park
n12297507	small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains
n12297678	genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians
n12297846	any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes
n12298003	genus of smooth slender North American herbs with showy flowers
n12298165	any of various plants of the genus Sabbatia having usually pink cymose flowers; occur from acid bogs to brackish marshes
n12298395	any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury
n12298637	prairie herb with solitary lilac-colored flowers
n12298783	genus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africa
n12298958	perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers
n12299165	a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals
n12299425	genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China
n12299640	glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt
n12299988	trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac
n12300441	coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales
n12300625	evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits
n12300840	a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit
n12301038	hard yellow often variegated wood of an olive tree; used in cabinetwork
n12301180	evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits
n12301445	small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil
n12301613	northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood
n12301766	small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit
n12301917	deciduous trees or shrubs: fringe tree
n12302071	any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus
n12302248	small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers
n12302418	genus of often spiny American shrubs and trees
n12302565	any plant of the genus Forestiera
n12302692	spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits
n12302974	forsythia
n12303083	any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers
n12303349	ash
n12303462	any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus
n12303921	strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats
n12304115	spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood
n12304286	small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States
n12304420	shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers
n12304572	shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers
n12304703	tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath
n12304899	timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash
n12305089	vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn
n12305293	southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna
n12305475	smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces
n12305654	a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces
n12305819	ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood
n12305986	low-growing ash of Texas
n12306089	timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base
n12306270	small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
n12306419	winged seed of the ash tree
n12306519	shrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessamine
n12306717	any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia
n12306938	evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China
n12307076	deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers
n12307240	a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea
n12307455	East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers
n12307611	genus of Old World shrubs: privet
n12307756	any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges
n12308112	eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage
n12308259	fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium
n12308447	evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet
n12308664	erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet
n12308907	small deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage
n12309052	semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet
n12309277	deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges
n12309403	widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan
n12309630	small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits
n12309850	small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region
n12310021	evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits
n12310153	genus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacs
n12310349	any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers
n12310638	robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers
n12310840	central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers
n12311045	small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers
n12311224	small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers
n12311413	lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers
n12311579	large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers
n12311800	hardened sugary exudation of various trees
n12311894	some genera placed in family Liliaceae
n12312110	any of various plants of the family Haemodoraceae; roots contain a deep red coloring matter
n12312276	type genus of family Haemodoraceae
n12312405	genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae
n12312728	sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia
n12313005	a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder
n12313574	used in some classification systems for plants that bear catkins
n12313735	genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region
n12313954	genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel
n12314146	genus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazel
n12314315	comprises genera Hamamelis, Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, Parrotia, and other small genera
n12314652	deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel
n12314808	any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion
n12315060	common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen
n12315245	fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring
n12315424	small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia
n12315598	any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves
n12315818	small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States
n12315999	any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains
n12316300	sweet gum
n12316444	any tree of the genus Liquidambar
n12316572	a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap
n12316853	aromatic exudate from the sweet gum tree
n12316982	reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture
n12317164	one species: iron tree
n12317296	a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape
n12317487	exceptionally tough or hard wood of any of a number of ironwood trees
n12317611	one species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains
n12317763	coextensive with the family Juglandaceae
n12317919	trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans
n12318164	type genus of the Juglandaceae
n12318378	any of various trees of the genus Juglans
n12318615	hard dark-brown wood of any of various walnut trees; used especially for furniture and paneling
n12318782	medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts
n12318965	North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye
n12319204	North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut
n12319414	Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated
n12319687	genus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and China
n12320010	American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts
n12320285	valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees
n12320414	hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts
n12320627	an American hickory tree having bitter nuts
n12320806	hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts
n12321077	tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts
n12321304	wood of a pecan tree
n12321395	hickory of the eastern United States resembling the shagbark but having a much larger nut
n12321669	hickory of southern United States and Mexico having hard nutmeg-shaped nuts
n12321873	North American hickory having loose grey shaggy bark and edible nuts
n12322099	smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut
n12322359	Asiatic nut trees: wing nuts
n12322501	any tree of the genus Pterocarya; fruit is a small winged nutlet; Caucasus to southeastern Asia
n12322699	medium-sized Caucasian much-branched tree distinguished from other walnut trees by its winged fruit
n12322887	Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae
n12323411	a family of tropical trees and shrubs of the order Myrtales
n12323665	an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum
n12323820	type genus of the Combretaceae: tropical and subtropical small shrubs and trees
n12324056	any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers
n12324222	ornamental African shrub or climber with red flowers
n12324388	small deciduous tree of the Transvaal having spikes of yellow flowers
n12324558	small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks
n12324756	monotypic genus of tropical American trees: button tree
n12324906	evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood
n12325093	a genus of Laguncularia
n12325234	shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin
n12325497	shrubs or small trees often armed
n12325667	oleaster
n12325787	any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits
n12326033	erect shrub or climber of India and China with red olivelike fruit
n12326178	deciduous unarmed North American shrub with silvery leaves and fruits
n12326369	deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny
n12326604	a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Myrtales
n12326842	chiefly monoecious and usually aquatic herbs (as the milfoils)
n12327022	an aquatic plant of the genus Myriophyllum having feathery underwater leaves and small inconspicuous flowers
n12327209	large tropical trees bearing large fruits with woody skins
n12327407	anchovy pear tree
n12327528	West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango
n12327718	brazil nut
n12327846	tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts
n12328026	herbs and shrubs and small trees with pink or purple flowers
n12328241	loosestrife
n12328398	any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum
n12328567	marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States
n12328801	annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas
n12329020	shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowers
n12329260	ornamental shrub from eastern India commonly planted in the southern United States
n12329473	native to Asia, Australia, and East Indies, where it provides timber called pyinma; used elsewhere as an ornamental for its large showy flowers
n12329744	relatively hard durable timber from the Queen's crape myrtle; light reddish brown, smooth and lustrous
n12329899	trees and shrubs yielding a fragrant oil
n12330239	trees and shrubs
n12330336	type genus of the Myrtaceae
n12330469	any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus
n12330587	European shrub with white or rosy flowers followed by black berries
n12330751	allspice tree
n12330891	West Indian tree; source of bay rum
n12331066	aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries
n12331263	tropical American tree having small white flowers and aromatic berries
n12331415	tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood
n12331655	Australian tree with sour red fruit
n12331788	tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood
n12332030	Brazilian tree with spicy red fruit; often cultivated in California and Florida
n12332218	tropical tree of the East Indies cultivated for its edible fruit
n12332422	small South American shrubs or trees
n12332555	South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit
n12332718	used in some classifications for rose apples (Eugenia jambos)
n12332866	a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle family
n12333053	small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches
n12333397	guavas
n12333530	small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit
n12333771	small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit
n12333961	small tropical shrubby tree bearing deep red oval fruit
n12334153	South American tree having fruit similar to the true guava
n12334293	any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
n12334520	wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum
n12334686	tall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leaves
n12334891	a tree of the genus Eucalyptus
n12335351	wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber
n12335483	any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil
n12335664	any of several low-growing Australian eucalypts
n12335800	any of several Australian eucalypts having fibrous inner bark
n12335937	any of several Australian eucalypts having the bark smooth except at or near the base of the trunk
n12336092	red gum tree of Tasmania
n12336224	very large red gum tree
n12336333	somewhat crooked red gum tree growing chiefly along rivers; has durable reddish lumber used in heavy construction
n12336586	medium-sized swamp gum of New South Wales and Victoria
n12336727	small to medium-sized tree of Australia and Tasmania having smooth white to light-grey bark shedding in patches or strips
n12336973	tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown wood
n12337131	small shrubby mallee
n12337246	stringybark having white wood
n12337391	large tree with dark compact bark on lower trunk but smooth and white above; yields lumber similar to that of European or American ashes
n12337617	tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish
n12337800	very tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales
n12337922	small to medium-sized tree of Tasmania
n12338034	medium-sized tree of southern Australia
n12338146	large gum tree with mottled bark
n12338258	similar to but smaller than the spotted gum and having lemon-scented leaves
n12338454	a small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt; yields a red eucalyptus kino gum
n12338655	tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales and Victoria
n12338796	tree having wood similar to the alpine ash; tallest tree in Australia and tallest hardwood in the world
n12338979	tall tree yielding a false manna
n12339090	reddish-brown dried gummy exudation from any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus especially Eucalyptus camaldulensis
n12339319	a tropical evergreen tree of the myrtle family native to the East Indies but cultivated elsewhere
n12339526	moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves
n12339831	aromatic flower bud of a clove tree; yields a spice
n12339972	a family of dicotyledonous trees of order Myrtales that includes the sour gum trees
n12340202	tupelos: deciduous trees of moist habitats especially swamps and beside ponds
n12340383	any of several gum trees of swampy areas of North America
n12340581	columnar swamp tree of southeastern to midwestern North America yielding pale soft easily worked wood
n12340755	columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall
n12340998	pale soft wood of a tupelo tree especially the water gum
n12341126	a large and widely distributed family of plants of the order Myrtales
n12341412	enchanter's nightshade
n12341542	any of several erect perennial rhizomatous herbs of the genus Circaea having white flowers that open at dawn; northern hemisphere
n12341795	an Alpine variety of enchanter's nightshade
n12341931	tall evening primrose with inconspicuous flowers
n12342043	large widely distributed genus of herbs and subshrubs of especially western North America and Arctic areas
n12342299	a plant of the genus Epilobium having pink or yellow flowers and seeds with silky hairs
n12342498	tall North American perennial with creeping rootstocks and narrow leaves and spikes of pinkish-purple flowers occurring in great abundance in burned-over areas or recent clearings; an important honey plant
n12342852	shrublet of southwestern United States to Mexico having brilliant scarlet flowers
n12343092	plant of Europe and Asia having purplish-red flowers and hairy stems and leaves; introduced into North America
n12343306	large genus of decorative tropical shrubs with pendulous tetramerous flowers
n12343480	any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti
n12343753	erect or climbing shrub of Brazil with deep pink to red flowers
n12343951	erect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon flowers; New Zealand
n12344131	chiefly North American herbs with usually nocturnal flowers
n12344283	any of several plants of the family Onagraceae
n12344483	a coarse biennial of eastern North America with yellow flowers that open in the evening; naturalized in Europe
n12344700	a day-flowering biennial or perennial of the genus Oenothera
n12344837	evening-opening primrose of south central United States
n12344996	one species: pomegranates
n12345136	coextensive with the family Punicaceae
n12345280	shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit
n12345495	trees and shrubs that usually form dense jungles along tropical seacoasts
n12345709	type genus of the Rhizophoraceae; a small genus of tropical trees and shrubs
n12345899	a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building
n12346179	family of trees and shrubs and herbs having tough bark that are found especially in Australia and tropical Africa
n12346448	usually evergreen Eurasian shrubs
n12346578	any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
n12346813	widely cultivated low evergreen shrub with dense clusters of fragrant pink to deep rose flowers
n12346986	bushy Eurasian shrub with glossy leathery oblong leaves and yellow-green flowers
n12347158	small European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs
n12347380	the dried bark of the shrub mezereon
n12347490	deciduous shrub of North America: leatherwood
n12347639	deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers
n12347892	family comprising solely the genus Trapa; in some classifications treated as a subfamily or tribe of the family Onagraceae
n12348127	small genus of Eurasian aquatic perennial herbs: water chestnut
n12348294	a plant of the genus Trapa bearing spiny four-pronged edible nutlike fruits
n12348518	a variety of water chestnut
n12348635	water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs
n12348774	a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals
n12349091	type genus of Melastomataceae; Asiatic shrubs with leathery leaves and large purple flowers followed by edible fleshy black berries
n12349315	evergreen spreading shrub of India and southeastern Asia having large purple flowers
n12349491	tropical Old World ornamental evergreen shrubs having fleshy leaves and large panicles of white pink flowers
n12349711	a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines
n12349916	deer grass
n12350032	any of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America
n12350234	tropical plants
n12350433	coextensive with the genus Canna
n12350578	type and sole genus of the Cannaceae: perennial lily-like herbs of New World tropics
n12350758	any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers
n12350959	plants grown for their large bright yellow to red flowers
n12351091	canna grown especially for its edible rootstock from which arrowroot starch is obtained
n12351287	tropical perennial herbs with usually starchy rhizomes
n12351477	herbs of tropical America
n12351600	any of numerous herbs of the genus Maranta having tuberous starchy roots and large sheathing leaves
n12351790	white-flowered West Indian plant whose root yields arrowroot starch
n12351975	treelike tropical Asian herbs
n12352150	type genus of the Musaceae: bananas
n12352287	any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits
n12352639	low-growing Asian banana tree cultivated especially in the West Indies for its clusters of edible yellow fruit
n12352844	Asiatic banana plant cultivated especially as a foliage plant in Japan
n12352990	a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics
n12353203	widely cultivated species of banana trees bearing compact hanging clusters of commercially important edible yellow fruit
n12353431	Philippine banana tree having leafstalks that yield Manila hemp used for rope and paper etc
n12353604	Old World tropical herbs: Abyssinian bananas
n12353754	large evergreen arborescent herb having huge paddle-shaped leaves and bearing inedible fruit that resemble bananas but edible young flower shoots; sometimes placed in genus Musa
n12354068	woody plants with erect stems of tropical South America and South Africa and Madagascar; in some classifications included in the family Musaceae
n12354374	small genus of large perennial evergreen herbs having leaves resembling those of banana plants; sometimes placed in family Musaceae
n12354619	ornamental plant of tropical South Africa and South America having stalks of orange and purplish-blue flowers resembling a bird
n12354849	woody tropical plants with tall trunks; sometimes placed in family Musaceae
n12355023	giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers
n12355320	a family of tropical monocotyledonous plants of order Musales
n12355594	tropical Asiatic and Polynesian perennial plants: ginger
n12355760	perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems
n12356023	tropical Asian plant widely cultivated for its pungent root; source of gingerroot and powdered ginger
n12356255	tropical Asiatic perennial herbs
n12356395	widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye
n12356668	perennial rhizomatous herbs of Asia and Australia and Polynesia having ginger-scented rhizomes
n12356960	southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots
n12357100	Chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring
n12357343	an ornamental ginger native to Pacific islands
n12357485	cultivated for its shining oblong leaves and arching clusters of white flowers with pink shading and crinkled yellow lips with variegated magenta stripes
n12357802	an African genus of plants of the family Zingiberaceae
n12357968	West African plant bearing pungent peppery seeds
n12358173	cardamom
n12358293	rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning
n12358485	a group of families of more or less advanced trees and shrubs and herbs having either polypetalous or gamopetalous corollas and often with ovules attached to the walls of the ovary; contains 69 families including Ericaceae and Cruciferae and Malvaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder
n12359026	a large order of dicotyledonous plants of subclass Dilleniidae
n12359578	used in some classifications; coextensive with Parietales
n12359734	monoecious succulent herbs or shrubs of tropical and warm regions especially America
n12359952	large genus of tropical succulent plants widely cultivated
n12360108	any of numerous plants of the genus Begonia grown for their attractive glossy asymmetrical leaves and colorful flowers in usually terminal cymes or racemes
n12360534	any of numerous begonias having fibrous rather than tuberous or rhizomatous roots
n12360684	any of numerous begonias having large tuberous roots
n12360817	any of numerous begonias having prominent shaggy creeping stems or rhizomes
n12360958	hybrid winter-blooming begonia grown for its many large pink flowers
n12361135	South American fibrous-rooted begonias having prominent basal leaf lobes suggesting angels' wings and racemes of coral-red flowers
n12361350	tuberous or semi-tuberous South African begonia having shallowly lobed ovate leaves and small white flowers
n12361560	rhizomatous begonia with roundish fleshy leaves reddish colored beneath
n12361754	rhizomatous begonia having leaves with pointed lobes suggestive of stars and pink flowers
n12361946	any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers
n12362274	hybrid fibrous-rooted begonia having broad-ovate green to bronze-red leaves and small clusters of white or pink or red flowers; widely used as a bedding plant
n12362514	semi-tuberous begonia having peltate leaves and rose-pink flowers; Yemen
n12362668	any of numerous hybrid begonias having tuberous roots and variously colored flowers
n12362844	chiefly tropical shrubs and trees and climbers having leathery leaves or flattened leaflike stems: genera Dillenia and Hibbertia
n12363110	East Indian and Australian shrubs and trees having panicles of large white or yellow flowers
n12363301	any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves
n12363580	evergreen heathlike or scandent shrubs of Madagascar; Australasia; Polynesia
n12363768	any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers
n12363988	widely distributed family of chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines that produce oils and resins and some usable timber
n12364379	genus of tropical evergreen trees
n12364604	any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood
n12364823	wood of any poon tree; used for masts and spars
n12364940	West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice
n12365158	valuable timber tree of Panama
n12365285	tropical American tree; valued for its hard durable wood
n12365462	East Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers; coastal areas southern India to Malaysia
n12365670	tropical American aromatic trees or shrubs; often epiphytic; some stranglers
n12365900	an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers
n12366053	a West Indies clusia having fig-shaped fruit
n12366186	epiphytic clusia of British Guiana
n12366313	a common tropical American clusia having solitary white or rose flowers
n12366507	evergreen trees and shrubs: mangosteens
n12366675	East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit
n12366870	low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered
n12367122	used in some classification systems for plants usually included among the Guttiferae
n12367306	large almost cosmopolitan genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and herbs with often showy yellow flowers; cosmopolitan except tropical lowlands and Arctic or high altitudes and desert regions
n12367611	any of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil
n12368028	deciduous bushy Eurasian shrub with golden yellow flowers and reddish-purple fruits from which a soothing salve is made in Spain
n12368257	perennial shrub having large star-shaped yellow flowers in narrowly pyramidal cymes
n12368451	creeping evergreen shrub with bright yellow star-shaped summer flowers; useful as ground cover
n12368637	annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers
n12368847	shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; southeastern United States: New York to Texas
n12369066	low shrubby plant having yellow flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; Bermuda and southeastern United States to West Indies and eastern Mexico
n12369309	yellow-flowered perennial common in fields and waste places but a weed in rangelands
n12369476	stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers
n12369665	European perennial St John's wort; Ireland and France to western Siberia
n12369845	perennial marsh herb with pink to mauve flowers; southeastern United States
n12370011	American and Asiatic trees having edible one-seeded fruit
n12370174	tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind
n12370384	genus of tropical Asiatic trees having large solitary flowers
n12370549	handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties
n12370842	tropical trees or shrubs or woody vines
n12371002	small Asiatic woody vine bearing many-seeded fruit
n12371202	climbing Asiatic vine having long finely serrate leaves and racemes of white flowers followed by greenish-yellow edible fruit
n12371439	climbing vine native to China; cultivated in New Zealand for its fuzzy edible fruit with green meat
n12371704	ornamental vine of eastern Asia having yellow edible fruit and leaves with silver-white markings
n12371911	one genus: aromatic tropical trees of eastern Africa and Florida to West Indies
n12372124	one species
n12372233	large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes
n12372520	highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic
n12372708	trees native to tropical America and Africa with milky juice and large palmately lobed leaves
n12372932	type genus of the Caricaceae; tropical American trees: papayas
n12373100	tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit
n12373361	small genus of tropical South American trees
n12373526	type genus of the Caryocaraceae; South American trees yielding strong fine-grained wood and edible nuts
n12373739	large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil
n12374002	shrubs or woody herbs of temperate regions especially Mediterranean
n12374238	small to medium-sized evergreen shrubs of southern Europe and North Africa
n12374418	small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage
n12374705	compact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers
n12374862	shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative
n12375107	a soft blackish-brown resinous exudate from various rockroses used in perfumes especially as a fixative
n12375294	widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia
n12375518	any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions
n12375769	perennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers; so-called because ice crystals form on it during first frosts
n12376073	any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small rose-like yellow or white or reddish flowers
n12376240	woody yellow-flowered perennial of southeastern United States
n12376382	small evergreen subshrubs of North America
n12376553	North American decumbent evergreen heathlike plant with yellow flowers
n12376740	small heathlike plant covered with white down growing on beaches in northeastern North America
n12376950	chiefly tropical Asian trees with two-winged fruits; yield valuable woods and aromatic oils and resins
n12377198	tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae
n12377328	genus of Indonesian and Malaysian timber trees rich in resin
n12377494	valuable Philippine timber tree
n12377658	hard heavy red wood of the red lauan tree; often sold as Philippine mahogany
n12377809	chiefly tropical trees and shrubs
n12378080	often spiny trees or shrubs of tropical Asia and Africa
n12378249	small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums
n12378546	small genus of sometimes spiny shrubs or small trees; Africa; India; Sri Lanka
n12378753	vigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits
n12378963	a small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasting like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India
n12379278	medium to large Indonesian and Malaysian trees
n12379531	East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy
n12379781	leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil
n12380029	oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia)
n12380197	one species
n12380305	deciduous roundheaded Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries
n12380597	small genus of South African shrubs or small trees
n12380761	large much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage
n12380926	genus of tropical American and Asiatic spiny evergreen trees and shrubs
n12381095	shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China
n12381321	small family of spiny shrubs or trees of southwestern United States
n12381511	any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light
n12381666	resinous succulent trees or shrubs of desert and semidesert regions of southwestern United States that are leafless most of the year
n12381931	desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers
n12382233	candlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers
n12382484	family of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs with thick shining parallel-veined leaves
n12382699	type genus of Ochnaceae; evergreen trees and shrubs of Old World tropics
n12382875	shrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals
n12383073	tropical woody tendril-climbing vines
n12383256	type genus of the Passifloraceae
n12383402	any of various chiefly tropical American vines some bearing edible fruit
n12383737	Brazilian passionflower cultivated for its deep purple fruit
n12383894	considered best for fruit
n12384037	tropical American passionflower yielding the large granadilla fruit
n12384227	of southern United States; having an insipid berry the size of a hen egg
n12384375	West Indian passionflower; cultivated for its yellow edible fruit
n12384569	cultivated for fruit
n12384680	West Indian passionflower with edible apple-sized fruit
n12384839	tropical American passion flower with finely dissected bracts; stems malodorous when crushed
n12385046	mainly Mediterranean herbs: mignonette
n12385219	Old World genus of herbs having racemose flowers: mignonette; dyer's rocket
n12385429	any plant of the genus Reseda
n12385566	Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance
n12385830	European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America
n12386039	family of desert shrubs and trees (mostly halophytes and xerophytes)
n12386263	genus of deciduous shrubs or small trees of eastern Mediterranean regions and tropical Asia
n12386462	any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil
n12386724	small genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs of southern Europe to Siberia and China; tolerant of chalky soil
n12386945	Eurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk
n12387103	plant growing naturally in very salty soil
n12387201	a family of order Parietales including the genera Viola, Hybanthus, Hymenanthera, Melicytus
n12387478	large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions
n12387633	any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola
n12387839	any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers
n12388143	common Old World viola with creamy often violet-tinged flowers
n12388293	violet of eastern North America having pale violet to white flowers
n12388444	short-stemmed violet of eastern North America having fragrant purple-veined white flowers
n12388652	tall North American perennial with heart-shaped leaves and white flowers with purple streaks
n12388858	Old World leafy-stemmed blue-flowered violet
n12388989	European viola with an unusually long corolla spur
n12389130	violet of Pacific coast of North America having white petals tinged with yellow and deep violet
n12389317	European violet typically having purple to white flowers; widely naturalized
n12389501	common violet of the eastern United States with large pale blue or purple flowers resembling pansies
n12389727	violet of eastern North America having softly pubescent leaves and stems and clear yellow flowers with brown-purple veins
n12389932	violet of eastern North America having lilac-purple flowers with a long slender spur
n12390099	leafy-stemmed violet of eastern North America having large white or creamy flowers faintly marked with purple
n12390314	common European violet that grows in woods and hedgerows
n12390485	large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors
n12390681	a common and long cultivated European herb from which most common garden pansies are derived
n12390914	a genus of herbs and small shrubs with white or purple flowers; grows in tropical or subtropical regions
n12391111	a genus of slender evergreen shrubs; grow in Australia and New Zealand
n12391280	a genus of deciduous shrubs or trees; fruit is a berry; grow in New Zealand and Fiji and Solomon Islands
n12391477	an order of dicotyledonous plants including Moraceae and Urticaceae and Ulmaceae
n12391745	a family of plants of order Urticales including many nettles with stinging hairs
n12392070	any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)
n12392385	a nettle yielding fiber resembling flax
n12392549	perennial Eurasian nettle established in North America having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs
n12392765	annual European nettle with stinging foliage and small clusters of green flowers
n12392943	false nettle
n12393086	any of several flowering weeds of the genus Boehmeria lacking stinging hairs
n12393269	tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax
n12393527	one species; a dwarf creeping mat-forming evergreen herb
n12393723	prostrate or creeping Corsican herb with moss-like small round short-stemmed leaves
n12393942	mostly tropical stinging herbs or trees: nettle
n12394118	American perennial herb found in rich woods and provided with stinging hairs; provides fibers used for textiles
n12394328	any of several tall Australian trees of the genus Laportea
n12394494	small genus of stingless herbs
n12394638	herb that grows in crevices having long narrow leaves and small pink apetalous flowers
n12394861	low-growing tropical perennials grown for their stingless foliage
n12395068	a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves
n12395289	tropical American stingless nettle that discharges its pollen explosively
n12395463	low stingless nettle of Central and South America having velvety brownish-green toothed leaves and clusters of small green flowers
n12395717	an Australian genus of woody plants of the family Urticaceae
n12395906	Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth
n12396091	Hawaiian tree of genus Pipturus having a bark (tapa) from which tapa cloth is made
n12396255	two genera of erect or twining herbs that are pollinated by the wind, including the genera Cannabis and Humulus; term not used in all classifications; in some the genus Cannabis is placed in the family Moraceae and the genus Humulus in the family Urticaceae
n12396666	hemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family Moraceae
n12396924	any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs
n12397210	a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared
n12397431	source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber
n12397594	hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae
n12397864	twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
n12398174	European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America
n12398384	native American plant sometimes confused with the European hop
n12398526	ornamental vine native to eastern Asia; cultivated for its variegated foliage
n12398682	trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis
n12398990	type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries
n12399132	any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry
n12399384	Asiatic mulberry with white to pale red fruit; leaves used to feed silkworms
n12399534	European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit
n12399656	North American mulberry having dark purple edible fruit
n12399784	yellowwood trees or shrubs
n12399899	small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge
n12400261	evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit
n12400489	native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread
n12400720	East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds
n12400924	Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit
n12401122	large genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig trees
n12401335	any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature
n12401684	Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit
n12401893	wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs
n12402051	a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas
n12402348	East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
n12402596	fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists
n12402840	large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber
n12403075	shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe
n12403276	Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood
n12403513	thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore
n12403862	paper mulberry
n12403994	shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries
n12404314	in some classifications included in family Moraceae
n12404484	large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc
n12404729	tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems
n12404943	a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, Trema
n12405209	type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions
n12405714	any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
n12406155	hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture
n12406304	North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections
n12406488	large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America
n12406715	European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental
n12406902	elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches
n12407079	Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree
n12407222	any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall
n12407396	erect vigorous hybrid ornamental elm tree
n12407545	Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment
n12407715	small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges
n12407890	broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere
n12408077	fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament
n12408280	North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood
n12408466	a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves
n12408717	autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States
n12408873	tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America
n12409016	large genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruit
n12409231	any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits
n12409470	bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe
n12409651	large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries
n12409840	deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood
n12410032	a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States
n12410205	an evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asia
n12410381	one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae
n12410715	an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae
n12411084	large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs
n12411461	any bulbous plant of the family Iridaceae
n12411710	large genus of perennials that develop from bulbs or rhizomes
n12411922	plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals
n12412355	any of numerous wild or cultivated irises with hairlike structures on the falls (the drooping sepals)
n12412606	any of numerous wild or cultivated irises having no hairs on the drooping sepals (the falls)
n12412850	any of various irises having a rootstock formed like a bulb
n12412987	fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines
n12413165	low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States
n12413301	bulbous Spanish iris with red-violet flowers
n12413419	German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome
n12413642	iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa
n12413880	a large iris with purple or white flowers, native to central and southern Europe
n12414035	iris native to Japan having large showy flowers
n12414159	iris of northern Italy having deep blue-purple flowers; similar to but smaller than Iris germanica
n12414329	European iris having soft lilac-blue flowers
n12414449	bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers
n12414602	common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated
n12414818	bulbous Spanish iris having blue flowers
n12414932	low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers
n12415089	a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally
n12415272	similar to blue flag; the eastern United States
n12415401	bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow
n12415595	bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers
n12415765	the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)
n12415911	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
n12416073	garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry
n12416278	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
n12416423	any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
n12416703	Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food
n12416917	cormous perennial herbs; native to South Africa
n12417062	any of several plants of the genus Freesia valued for their one-sided clusters of usually fragrant yellow or white or pink tubular flowers
n12417273	gladiolas
n12417382	any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated
n12417686	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
n12417836	any of several South African plants of the genus Ixia having grasslike leaves and clusters of showy variously colored lily-like flowers; widely cultivated
n12418065	chiefly North American grasslike herbs
n12418221	plant with grasslike foliage and delicate blue flowers
n12418356	deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa
n12418507	a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers
n12418680	snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae
n12419037	bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers
n12419217	type genus of the Amaryllidaceae; bulbous flowering plants of southern Africa
n12419394	amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers
n12419592	large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae
n12419878	tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America
n12420124	tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia
n12420335	genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies
n12420535	any of various deciduous or evergreen herbs of the genus Haemanthus; South Africa and Namibia
n12420722	spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa
n12420991	bulbous flowering plants of tropical America
n12421137	amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers
n12421334	Old World perennial bulbous herbs
n12421467	bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters
n12421683	any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown
n12421917	widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers
n12422129	often used colloquially for any yellow daffodil
n12422230	a daffodil having star-shaped white blossoms; often grown indoors to bloom in the winter
n12422399	a monocotyledonous genus of the amaryllis family
n12422559	Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower
n12422751	in some classification systems included in the Amaryllidaceae
n12422931	small plants that resemble amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass
n12423211	any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America
n12423444	perennial star grass of North America
n12423565	includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae
n12425281	plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tuber
n12426100	type genus of Liliaceae
n12426248	any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers
n12426623	Japanese lily with golden rays
n12426749	common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown
n12426978	lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers
n12427184	lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals
n12427391	lily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers
n12427566	east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals
n12427757	tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring
n12427946	orange-flowered lily of Pacific coast of United States
n12428076	lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia
n12428242	lily of central North America having recurved orange-red flowers with deep crimson spots
n12428412	lily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers
n12428587	lily of eastern North America having orange to orange-red purple-spotted flowers
n12428747	lily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers
n12428915	small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceae
n12429148	any of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers
n12429352	African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers
n12429589	genus of bulbous plants of South Africa; sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae
n12429770	any of various plants of the genus Albuca having large clusters of pale yellow flowers; South Africa
n12429942	small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
n12430198	any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic
n12430471	colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States
n12430675	colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States
n12430878	one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium
n12431128	large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus
n12431434	bulbous plants having a characteristic pungent onion odor
n12431861	any of various plants of the genus Allium with edible bulbs found growing wild
n12432069	a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado
n12432356	coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized
n12432574	North American bulbous plant
n12432707	Eurasian bulbous plant
n12432808	bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb
n12433081	the bulb of an onion plant
n12433178	type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning
n12433429	aggregate bulb of the multiplier onion
n12433540	type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers
n12433769	widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers
n12433952	Asiatic onion with slender bulbs; used as early green onions
n12434106	onion with white to deep red tunic; California
n12434239	plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum
n12434483	European onion with white flowers
n12434634	leek producing bulbils instead of flowers; Russia and Iran
n12434775	bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves
n12434985	European leek cultivated and used like leeks
n12435152	perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning
n12435338	North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers
n12435486	pungent Old World wild onion
n12435649	pungent Old World weedy plant
n12435777	a plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum
n12435965	Old World leek with a spherical bulb
n12436090	European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular
n12436260	one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
n12436490	large genus of chiefly African liliaceous plants; in some systems placed in family Aloeaceae
n12436677	succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa
n12436907	much-branched South African plant with reddish prickly succulent leaves
n12437047	very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants
n12437311	genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family Aloeaceae
n12437513	a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers
n12437769	clump-forming plant of South Africa with spikes of scarlet flowers
n12437930	widely cultivated hybrid poker plant
n12438046	one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae
n12438324	genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family Amaryllidaceae
n12438571	any of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers
n12438783	an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lily-like flowers
n12438977	one species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
n12439154	all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae
n12439400	genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
n12439626	southern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers
n12439830	plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America
n12440128	one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes
n12440385	one species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae
n12440623	one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus
n12440869	large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae
n12441183	plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable
n12441390	a fernlike plant native to South Africa
n12441552	fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration
n12441770	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae
n12441958	any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowers
n12442220	genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
n12442548	asphodel having erect smooth unbranched stem either flexuous or straight
n12442697	asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers
n12442865	small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
n12443144	genus of eastern Asiatic herbs; sometimes placed in the family Convallariaceae
n12443323	evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant
n12443547	small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
n12443736	half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers
n12443929	small genus of tuberous Australian perennial herbs
n12444095	any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers
n12444261	small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
n12444490	California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers
n12444666	small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
n12444898	much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large aboveground bulbs
n12445138	genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
n12445387	any of several plants of the genus Brodiaea having basal grasslike leaves and globose flower heads on leafless stems resembling those of genus Allium
n12445628	brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California
n12445848	large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs
n12446200	any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico
n12446519	any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers
n12446737	any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears
n12446908	globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California
n12447121	globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California
n12447346	globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley
n12447581	small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana
n12447891	mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico
n12448136	mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges
n12448361	mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California
n12448700	perennial plant having clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico
n12449024	genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs
n12449296	any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America
n12449526	plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America
n12449784	camas found to the west of Cascade Mountains
n12449934	eastern camas; eastern and central North America
n12450099	perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily
n12450344	perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated
n12450607	North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors
n12450840	eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors
n12451070	sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties
n12451240	California dogtooth violet with creamy white flowers sometimes yellow-tinged
n12451399	dogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers
n12451566	perennial herb having large white flowers marked with orange; found near the snow line in the northwestern United States
n12451789	fritillary
n12451915	any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers
n12452256	herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers
n12452480	herb of southwestern United States having dark purple bell-shaped flowers mottled with green
n12452673	a malodorous California herb with bell-shaped flowers; a common weed in grainfields
n12452836	Eurasian herb with a cluster of leaves and orange-red bell-shaped flowers at the top of the stem
n12453018	California herb with white conic or bell-shaped flowers usually tinged with green
n12453186	Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental
n12453539	California herb with brownish-purple or greenish bell-shaped flowers
n12453714	California herb with pinkish purple flowers
n12453857	western United States herb with scarlet and yellow narrow bell-shaped flowers
n12454021	Eurasian perennial bulbous herbs
n12454159	any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower
n12454436	small early blooming tulip
n12454556	Eurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base
n12454705	tall late blooming tulip
n12454793	any of several long-stemmed tulips that flower in May; have egg-shaped variously colored flowers
n12454949	any of several very tall, late blooming tulips bearing large squarish flowers on sturdy stems
n12455101	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: genera Colchicum and Gloriosa
n12455342	chiefly fall-blooming perennial cormous herbs; sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae
n12455540	bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe
n12455787	sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae; one species: glory lily
n12455950	any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous
n12456278	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis
n12456527	east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae
n12456845	any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lily-like flowers that bloom for only a day
n12457091	a day lily with yellow flowers
n12457250	one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta
n12457519	robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae
n12457771	any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover
n12458002	one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
n12458224	sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae as the type genus
n12458383	any of numerous bulbous perennial herbs
n12458550	widely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers
n12458713	hyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb
n12458874	southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers
n12459048	small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
n12459275	sometimes placed in genus Scilla
n12459471	sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
n12459629	any of several perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum native to the Mediterranean and having star-shaped flowers
n12459882	common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States
n12460146	Old World star of Bethlehem having edible young shoots
n12460308	South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers
n12460549	sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
n12460697	any of various early flowering spring hyacinths native to Eurasia having dense spikes of rounded blue flowers resembling bunches of small grapes
n12460957	prolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers
n12461109	large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers
n12461326	sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae
n12461466	an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers
n12461673	European scilla with small blue or purple flowers
n12461809	genus of perennial herbs of cool temperate regions; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
n12462032	a plant of the genus Tofieldia having linear chiefly basal leaves and small spicate flowers
n12462221	false asphodel having spikes of white flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe
n12462401	Mediterranean liliaceous plants; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
n12462582	having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties
n12462805	bulb of the sea squill, which is sliced, dried, and used as an expectorant
n12462951	a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae
n12463134	shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms
n12463322	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum
n12463574	bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
n12463743	either of two herbaceous rushlike bog plants having small yellow flowers and grasslike leaves; north temperate regions
n12463975	of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal
n12464128	of the eastern United States: New Jersey to South Carolina
n12464278	a genus of coarse poisonous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae
n12464476	perennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes
n12464649	North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally
n12464903	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
n12465107	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
n12465321	small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
n12465557	plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers
n12465796	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
n12466034	grass trees; sometimes placed in family Xanthorrhoeaceae
n12466206	any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins
n12466450	genus of mostly North American poisonous plants; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
n12466727	any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous
n12467018	plant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers
n12467197	plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals
n12467433	a common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas
n12467592	plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals
n12467811	small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae
n12468081	deciduous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae
n12468243	any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower
n12468545	trillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers
n12468719	a low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States
n12468900	trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth
n12469157	trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor
n12469372	sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae
n12469517	European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous
n12469725	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
n12469936	sometimes placed in Smilacaceae
n12470092	any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves
n12470329	dried root of any of various plants of the genus Smilax used as a flavoring agent
n12470512	a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries
n12470907	creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India
n12471150	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
n12471366	sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lily of the valley
n12471544	low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries
n12471825	sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae
n12472024	any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries
n12472326	plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon
n12472559	common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits
n12472778	plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana
n12473011	sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf
n12473171	Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover
n12473405	sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley
n12473608	small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers
n12473840	small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan
n12474006	sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae
n12474167	any of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal
n12474418	North American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers
n12474620	one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae
n12474828	genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States
n12475035	any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers
n12475242	plant of southern and southeastern United States grown for its yellow flowers that can be dried
n12475450	small family of tropical herbs
n12475593	genus of tropical plants with creeping rootstocks and small umbellate flowers
n12475774	perennial herb of East Indies to Polynesia and Australia; cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch
n12476036	chiefly tropical and xerophytic plants: includes Dracenaceae (Dracaenaceae); comprises plants that in some classifications are divided between the Amaryllidaceae and the Liliaceae
n12476510	tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber
n12476902	type genus of the Agavaceae; in some classifications considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae
n12477163	widely cultivated American monocarpic plant with greenish-white flowers on a tall stalk; blooms only after ten to twenty years and then dies
n12477401	Mexican or West Indian plant with large fleshy leaves yielding a stiff fiber used in e.g. rope
n12477583	Philippine plant yielding a hard fibre used in making coarse twine
n12477747	Mexican plant used especially for making pulque which is the source of the colorless Mexican liquor, mescal
n12477983	Mexican plant used especially for making tequila
n12478131	hard fiber used in making coarse twine; from Philippine agave plants
n12478283	Asiatic and Pacific trees or shrubs; fragments of the trunk will regrow to form whole plants
n12478506	shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii
n12478768	elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand
n12479066	one of two subfamilies to which some classification systems assign some members of the Agavaceae
n12479303	Old World tropical plants with branches ending in tufts of sword-shaped leaves; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae
n12479537	an agave that is often cultivated for its decorative foliage
n12479689	tall tree of the Canary Islands; source of dragon's blood
n12479821	perennial plants resembling yucca; found in southern United States and Mexico
n12480004	stemless plant with tufts of grasslike leaves and erect panicle of minute creamy white flowers; southwestern United States and Mexico
n12480233	genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lily-like flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae
n12480456	a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers
n12480677	Old World tropical herbaceous perennial of the agave family; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae
n12480895	grown as a houseplant for its mottled fleshy sword-shaped leaves or as a source of fiber
n12481150	bowstring hemp of South Africa
n12481289	plant having thick fibrous leaves transversely banded in light and dark green
n12481458	stemless plant having narrow rigid leaves often cultivated as a houseplant
n12481641	strong fiber that resembles hemp; obtained from sansevieria and used for e.g. cordage
n12481806	tropical American plants with stiff lancelike leaves and spikes of white blossoms; sometimes considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae
n12482031	any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America
n12482437	a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers
n12482668	tall yucca of the southwestern United States and Mexico having a woody stem and stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers
n12482893	a large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers
n12483091	arborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers
n12483282	tall arborescent yucca of southwestern United States
n12483427	yucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages
n12483625	yucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
n12483841	yucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves
n12484029	yucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
n12484244	yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico with a tall spike of creamy white flowers
n12484413	a dicotyledonous family of marsh plants of order Gentianales
n12484612	the type genus of the Menyanthaceae; one species: bogbeans
n12484784	perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface
n12485122	a dicotyledonous family of plants of order Gentianales
n12485331	type genus of the Loganiaceae; Australian and New Zealand shrubs sometimes cultivated for their flowers
n12485523	shrubs or trees of warm regions
n12485653	tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers
n12485811	evergreen twining shrubs of Americas and southeastern Asia
n12485981	poisonous woody evergreen vine of southeastern United States having fragrant yellow funnel-shaped flowers
n12486254	a widely distributed family of plants
n12486397	a herbaceous plant genus of the family Linaceae with small sessile leaves
n12486574	plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and for the fibers of its stem
n12486732	African woody vines: calabar beans
n12486882	tropical African woody vine yielding calabar beans
n12487058	dark brown highly poisonous seed of the calabar-bean vine; source of physostigmine and used in native witchcraft
n12487262	used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma
n12487394	spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
n12487647	alternative name in some classification systems for the family Caesalpiniaceae
n12488121	small spiny tropical trees or shrubs; includes the small genus or subgenus Poinciana
n12488454	tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries
n12488709	small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin
n12488914	twisted seed pods of the divi-divi tree; source of tannin
n12489046	spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers
n12489268	tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry
n12489524	heavy wood of various brazilwood trees; used for violin bows and as dyewoods
n12489676	thornless tree yielding heavy wood
n12489815	a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
n12490054	tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
n12490330	small genus of trees of Indonesia and Malaysia
n12490490	East Indian timber tree with hard durable wood used especially for tea boxes
n12490671	mountain ebony, orchid tree
n12490827	shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink flowers streaked with purple
n12491017	small East Indian tree having orchid-like flowers and hard dark wood
n12491200	small genus of tropical African timber trees having pale golden heartwood uniformly striped with dark brown or black:
n12491435	small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers
n12491626	some genus Cassia species often classified as members of the genus Senna or genus Chamaecrista
n12491826	any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods
n12492106	deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia
n12492460	tropical American semi-evergreen tree having erect racemes of pink or rose-colored flowers; used as an ornamental
n12492682	deciduous ornamental hybrid of southeastern Asia and Hawaii having racemes of flowers ranging in color from cream-colored to orange and red
n12492900	East Indian tree having long pods containing a black cathartic pulp used as a horse medicine
n12493090	carobs
n12493208	evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob
n12493426	long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute
n12493699	spiny shrubs or small trees sometimes placed in genus Parkinsonia: paloverde
n12493868	a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves
n12494115	genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having sensitive leaves and suddenly dehiscing pods; some species placed in genus Cassia
n12494358	tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
n12494629	evergreen or deciduous trees of tropical Africa and India
n12494794	showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
n12495146	any of various hardwood trees of the family Leguminosae
n12495396	hardwood from any of various locust trees
n12495509	deciduous trees: honey locusts
n12495670	honey locust of swamps and bottomlands of southern United States having short oval pods; yields dark heavy wood
n12495895	tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World
n12496207	small genus of deciduous trees of China and United States having paniculate flowers and thick pulpy pods
n12496427	handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute
n12496735	small genus of tropical American spiny bushy shrubs or trees
n12496949	spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye
n12497322	very hard brown to brownish-red heartwood of a logwood tree; used in preparing a purplish red dye
n12497492	small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees
n12497669	large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States
n12498055	densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium
n12498316	one species: Dalmatian laburnum
n12498457	erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus
n12498739	small subgenus of ornamental tropical shrubs or trees; not recognized in some classifications
n12498928	genus of shrubs and trees and herbs many of which are often classified as members of the genus Cassia
n12499163	any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally
n12499439	tropical shrub (especially of Americas) having yellow flowers and large leaves whose juice is used as a cure for ringworm and poisonous bites; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
n12499757	evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
n12499979	erect shrub having racemes of tawny yellow flowers; the dried leaves are used medicinally as a cathartic; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
n12500309	North American perennial herb; leaves are used medicinally; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
n12500518	cosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
n12500751	very leafy malodorous tropical weedy shrub whose seeds have been used as an adulterant for coffee; sometimes classified in genus Cassia
n12501035	widely cultivated tropical trees originally of Africa
n12501202	long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp
n12501537	leguminous plants whose flowers have butterfly-shaped corollas; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
n12501745	alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Papilionaceae
n12503908	American herbs or shrubs usually growing in dry sunny habitats on prairies and hillsides
n12504094	any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers
n12504306	shrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore
n12504570	an erect to spreading hairy shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having racemes of red to indigo flowers
n12504783	dense shrub of moist riverbanks and flood plains of the eastern United States having attractive fragrant foliage and dense racemes of dark purple flowers
n12505032	very small genus of twining vines of North America and Asia: hog peanut
n12505253	vine widely distributed in eastern North America producing racemes of purple to maroon flowers and abundant (usually subterranean) edible one-seeded pods resembling peanuts
n12505563	very small genus of shrubs of southern Europe having backward curving seed pods
n12505752	shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
n12505987	small genus of evergreen trees of tropical America and western Africa
n12506181	any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira
n12506341	tree with shaggy unpleasant-smelling toxic bark and yielding strong durable wood; bark and seeds used as a purgative and vermifuge and narcotic
n12506614	genus of Mediterranean herbs and shrubs
n12506784	silvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers
n12506991	perennial Eurasian herb having heads of red or yellow flowers and common in meadows and pastures; formerly used medicinally for kidney disorders
n12507236	twining perennial North American plants
n12507379	a North American vine with fragrant blossoms and edible tubers; important food crop of Native Americans
n12507670	genus of South African heathlike shrubs
n12507823	South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea
n12508077	large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae
n12508309	any of various plants of the genus Astragalus
n12508497	European perennial
n12508618	perennial of mountainous areas of Eurasia and North America
n12508762	perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers
n12508936	small genus of shrubs and lianas and trees of Africa and Madagascar
n12509109	small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye
n12509297	genus of North American plants with showy flowers and an inflated pod
n12509476	any of several plants of the genus Baptisia
n12509665	wild indigo of the eastern United States having racemes of blue flowers
n12509821	erect or spreading herb having racemes of creamy white flowers; the eastern United States
n12509993	much-branched erect herb with bright yellow flowers; distributed from Massachusetts to Florida
n12510197	genus of East Indian trees or shrubs: dhak
n12510343	East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
n12510569	erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions
n12510774	tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics
n12511046	herbs or woody vines of mainly American tropics and subtropics
n12511239	annual semi-erect bushy plant of tropical South America bearing long pods with white seeds grown especially for forage
n12511488	twining tropical Old World plant bearing long pods usually with red or brown beans; long cultivated in Orient for food
n12511703	large genus of Asiatic deciduous shrubs or small trees
n12511856	any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod
n12512095	large spiny shrub of eastern Asia having clusters of yellow flowers; often cultivated in shelterbelts and hedges
n12512294	shrub with dark-green glossy foliage and solitary pale yellow flowers; northern China
n12512460	a rosid dicot genus of the subfamily Papilionoideae having one species: Moreton Bay chestnut
n12512674	Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood
n12512947	a genus of chiefly tropical American vines of the family Leguminosae having trifoliate leaves and large flowers
n12513172	large-flowered weakly twining or prostrate vine of New Jersey to tropical eastern North America, sometimes cultivated for its purple and white flowers
n12513426	deciduous shrubs and trees of eastern Asia, southern Europe and the United States
n12513613	small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in mild regions; wood valuable for veneers
n12513933	small shrubby tree of eastern North America similar to the Judas tree having usually pink flowers; found in damp sheltered underwood
n12514138	shrub of western United States having pink or crimson flowers; often forms thickets
n12514324	small late-flowering trees or subshrubs having yellow to red flowers and leathery or woody pods; often especially formerly included in genus Cytisus
n12514592	shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder
n12514802	2 species of small New Zealand trees: weeping tree broom; endangered
n12514992	small shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent two-seeded pods
n12515219	genus of Australian twining vines and small shrubs: flame peas
n12515393	any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia
n12515597	chickpea plant; Asiatic herbs
n12515711	Asiatic herb cultivated for its short pods with one or two edible seeds
n12515925	the seed of the chickpea plant
n12516040	yellowwoods
n12516165	small handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having showy white flowers in terminal clusters and heavy hardwood yielding yellow dye
n12516432	genus of semi-prostrate Australasian shrubs or vines
n12516584	any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pea-like red flowers in drooping racemes
n12516828	sprawling shrubby perennial noted for its scarlet black-marked flowers; widely distributed in dry parts of Australia
n12517077	evergreen shrub with scarlet to white clawlike or beaklike flowers; New Zealand
n12517253	genus of tropical shrubs or vines having pinnate leaves and large axillary flowers
n12517445	large-flowered wild twining vine of southeastern and central United States having pale blue flowers
n12517642	vine of tropical Asia having pinnate leaves and bright blue flowers with yellow centers
n12517820	used in some classifications for plants usually included in genus Desmodium
n12518013	erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine
n12518305	small genus of Eurasian shrubs with yellow flowers and bladdery pods
n12518481	yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food
n12518725	genus of Old World shrubs and herbs
n12518879	any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels
n12519089	European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods
n12519328	large genus of herbs with simple leaves and racemes of yellow flowers; mainly of tropical Africa
n12519563	any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria having inflated pods within which the seeds rattle; used for pasture and green-manure crops
n12519824	tropical American annual herb having an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle
n12520015	erect subshrub having purple-tinted flowers and an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle; India
n12520223	small genus of annual usually hairy herbs of tropical Africa and Arabia
n12520406	drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material
n12520661	large genus of stiff or spiny evergreen or deciduous Old World shrubs: broom
n12520864	any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers
n12521186	low European broom having trifoliate leaves and yellowish-white flowers
n12521394	deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers
n12521624	an abnormal tufted growth of small branches on a tree or shrub caused by fungi or insects or other physiological disturbance
n12521847	large genus of tropical trees having pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers and cultivated commercially for their dramatically grained and colored timbers
n12522188	any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black
n12522493	hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork
n12522678	East Indian tree having a useful dark purple wood
n12522894	East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder; yields a compact dark brown durable timber used in shipbuilding and making railroad ties
n12523141	Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood
n12523319	handsome violet-streaked wood of the kingwood tree; used especially in cabinetwork
n12523475	an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black
n12523698	Central American tree yielding a valuable dark streaked rosewood
n12523850	a valuable timber tree of tropical South America
n12524010	dark red hardwood derived from the cocobolo and used in making musical instruments e.g. clarinets
n12524188	any of several hardwood trees yielding very dark-colored wood
n12524395	very dark wood of any of several blackwood trees
n12524518	indigo bush
n12524633	greyish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States and Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor
n12524944	genus of Australasian shrubs and subshrubs having small yellow or purple flowers followed by short triangular pods
n12525168	any of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia
n12525347	genus of Old World tropical shrubs and woody vines
n12525513	any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons
n12525753	woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rose-tinted white flowers; the swollen roots contain rotenone
n12525975	genus of American herbs or shrubs with sensitive pinnate leaves and small whitish flowers
n12526178	perennial herb of North American prairies having dense heads of small white flowers
n12526380	beggarweed; tick trefoil
n12526516	any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments
n12526754	West Indian forage plant cultivated in southern United States as forage and to improve soil
n12526946	one species: Australian pea
n12527081	South African evergreen partly woody vine grown for its clusters of rosy purple flowers followed by edible pods like snap beans; also grown as green manure; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos
n12527391	genus of chiefly tropical vines often placed in genera Dipogon or Lablab or Macrotyloma
n12527569	genus of attractive tropical shrubs or trees with usually red flowers
n12527738	any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental
n12528109	small semi-evergreen broad-spreading tree of eastern South Africa with orange-scarlet flowers and small coral-red seeds; yields a light soft wood used for fence posts or shingles
n12528382	deciduous shrub having racemes of deep red flowers and black-spotted red seeds
n12528549	small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered
n12528768	small semi-evergreen tree of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds
n12528974	small to medium-sized thorny tree of tropical Asia and northern Australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds
n12529220	prickly Australian coral tree having soft spongy wood
n12529353	small genus of Eurasian herbs: goat's rue
n12529500	tall bushy European perennial grown for its pinnate foliage and slender spikes of blue flowers; sometimes used medicinally
n12529730	genus of Australian evergreen shrubs poisonous to livestock: poison bush
n12529905	any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods
n12530208	chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of Mediterranean area and western Asia: broom
n12530439	prickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe
n12530629	erect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers
n12530818	small Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as a weed in Britain and the United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental
n12531144	small genus of shrubs or small trees of tropical and subtropical America
n12531328	thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries
n12531552	small genus of low-branching profusely flowering trees of tropical America
n12531727	any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous
n12532008	genus of Asiatic erect or sprawling herbs: soya bean
n12532168	erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia
n12532564	a source of oil; used for forage and soil improvement and as food
n12532720	sticky perennial Eurasian herbs
n12532886	deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots
n12533190	North American plant similar to true licorice and having a root with similar properties
n12533437	root of licorice used in flavoring e.g. candy and liqueurs and medicines
n12533588	one species: salt tree
n12533730	spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery, downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms
n12533992	small genus of Australian woody vines with small violet flowers; closely related to genus Kennedia
n12534208	vigorous climber of the forests of western Australia; grown for their dense racemes of attractive bright rose-purple flowers
n12534453	genus of herbs of north temperate regions
n12534625	perennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints
n12534862	perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop
n12535101	species of Old World herbs or subshrubs: horseshoe vetch
n12535254	European woody perennial with yellow umbellate flowers followed by flattened pods that separate into horseshoe-shaped joints
n12535461	genus of Australian evergreen shrubs
n12535593	any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets
n12535820	genus of tropical herbs and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and spurred flowers in long racemes or spikes
n12536040	deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye
n12536291	shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye
n12536455	genus of yellow-flowered Australian unarmed or spiny shrubs without true leaves but having leaflike stems or branches
n12536665	genus of Australian woody vines having showy red or purplish flowers
n12536871	any of various Australian climbing plants of the genus Kennedia having scarlet flowers
n12537068	prostrate or twining woody vine with small leathery leaves and umbels of red flowers; Australia and Tasmania
n12537253	hairy trailing or prostrate western Australian vine with bright scarlet-pink flowers
n12537437	one species: hyacinth bean
n12537569	perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pea-like flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds; grown as an ornamental and as a vegetable on the Indian subcontinent; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos
n12537988	flowering shrubs or trees having bright yellow flowers; all parts of the plant are poisonous
n12538209	an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum
n12538380	an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations
n12538603	genus of climbing herbs of Old World and temperate North and South America: vetchling; wild pea
n12539074	any of various small plants of the genus Lathyrus; climb usually by means of tendrils
n12539306	any of various plants of the family Leguminosae that usually grow like vines
n12539564	a weak-stemmed winter annual native to Mediterranean region for long established in southern United States; cultivated as a cover and pasture crop
n12539832	any of several perennial vines of the genus Lathyrus
n12540001	perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America
n12540250	wild pea of seashores of north temperate zone having tough roots and purple flowers and useful as a sand binder
n12540488	perennial of Europe and North Africa; foliage turns black in drying
n12540647	annual European vetch with red flowers
n12540800	climbing garden plant having fragrant pastel-colored flowers
n12540966	scrambling perennial of damp or marshy areas of Eurasia and North America with purplish flowers
n12541157	scrambling perennial Eurasian wild pea having yellowish flowers and compressed seed pods; cultivated for forage
n12541403	European annual grown for forage; seeds used for food in India and for stock elsewhere
n12541606	shrubby California perennial having large pink or violet flowers; cultivated as an ornamental
n12541805	European perennial with mottled flowers of purple and pink; sometimes cultivated for fodder or as green manure
n12542043	North African annual resembling the sweet pea having showy but odorless flowers
n12542240	European herb bearing small tubers used for food and in Scotland to flavor whiskey
n12542466	bushy European perennial having nodding racemose violet-blue flowers
n12542649	genus of shrubs or herbs of tropical Asia and Australia and the eastern United States
n12542910	shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States
n12543186	Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of feed for wild birds
n12543455	an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States
n12543639	annual native to Korea but widely cultivated for forage and hay in hot dry regions
n12543826	perennial widely planted as for forage and as hay crop especially on poor land
n12544027	genus of small erect or climbing herbs with pinnate leaves and small inconspicuous white flowers and small flattened pods: lentils
n12544240	widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder
n12544539	the fruit or seed of a lentil plant
n12544646	genus of chiefly tropical American shrubs and trees having pinnate leaves and red or white flowers
n12544862	any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone
n12545090	annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs
n12545232	North American annual with red or rose-colored flowers
n12545429	low-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States
n12545635	European forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America
n12545865	sprawling European annual having a 4-winged edible pod
n12546015	herbs or shrubs: lupin
n12546183	any plant of the genus Lupinus; bearing erect spikes of usually purplish-blue flowers
n12546420	white-flowered Eurasian herb widely cultivated for forage and erosion control
n12546617	evergreen shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia
n12546832	yellow-flowered European lupine cultivated for forage
n12546962	stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers
n12547215	low-growing annual herb of southwestern United States (Texas) having silky foliage and blue flowers; a leading cause of livestock poisoning in the southwestern United States
n12547503	closely resembles Lupinus subcarnosus; southwestern United States (Texas)
n12547658	annual or perennial vines of Africa and India and Australia; plants often placed in genus Dolichos
n12547872	twining herb of Old World tropics cultivated in India for food and fodder; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos
n12548134	a genus of herbs that resemble clover
n12548280	any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves
n12548564	evergreen shrub of southern European highlands having downy foliage and a succession of yellow flowers throughout the summer followed by curious snail-shaped pods
n12548804	European medic naturalized in North America having yellow flowers and sickle-shaped pods
n12549005	an annual of the Mediterranean area having spiny seed pods and leaves with dark spots
n12549192	prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America
n12549420	important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop
n12549649	genus of trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics
n12549799	any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood
n12549976	genus of tropical herbs and woody vines having trifoliate leaves and showy flowers in axillary clusters
n12550210	any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres
n12550408	the annual woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing
n12550788	pods of the cowage plant or the stinging hairs covering them; used as a vermifuge when mixed with e.g. honey
n12550968	a genus of tropical American trees having pinnate leaves and white flowers
n12551173	medium-sized tropical American tree yielding tolu balsam and a fragrant hard wood used for high-grade furniture and cabinetwork
n12551457	tree of South and Central America yielding an aromatic balsam
n12551669	aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups
n12551877	dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases
n12552081	genus of Old World herbs having pinnate leaves and pink or whites racemose flowers followed by flat unjointed pods
n12552309	Eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods; naturalized in Britain and North America grasslands on calcareous soils; important forage crop and source of honey in Britain
n12552658	genus of European subshrubs or herbs having pink or purple or yellow solitary or clustered flowers: restharrow
n12552893	European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners
n12553114	Eurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots
n12553314	genus of tropical shrubs and trees having usually odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and pink to reddish wood
n12553573	a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads
n12553742	small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots
n12554029	West Indian tree similar to Ormosia monosperma but larger and having smaller leaflets and smaller seeds
n12554242	large widely-distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or spicate flowers each having a pea-like corolla with a clawed petal
n12554526	any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock
n12554729	tufted locoweed of southwestern United States having purple or pink to white flowers
n12554911	any plant that breaks away from its roots in autumn and is driven by the wind as a light rolling mass
n12555069	small genus of tropical vines having tuberous roots
n12555255	Central American twining plant with edible roots and pods; large tubers are eaten raw or cooked especially when young and young pods must be thoroughly cooked; pods and seeds also yield rotenone and oils
n12555553	twining plant of Amazon basin having large edible roots
n12555720	one species: shamrock pea
n12555859	trailing trifoliate Asiatic and African herb having cobalt blue flowers
n12556030	herbs of warm regions including most American beans
n12556307	any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods
n12556533	a bean plant whose bushy growth needs no supports
n12556656	a climbing bean plant that will climb a wall or tree or trellis
n12556793	the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its edible seeds or pods
n12557064	the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)
n12557280	a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods
n12557438	a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans
n12557556	a common bean plant grown for its edible golden pod
n12557681	tropical American bean with red flowers and mottled black beans similar to Phaseolus vulgaris but perennial; a preferred food bean in Great Britain
n12557995	a bean plant grown primarily for its edible seed rather than its pod
n12558230	bush or tall-growing bean plant having large flat edible seeds
n12558425	bush bean plant cultivated especially in southern United States having small flat edible seeds
n12558680	twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans
n12558902	one species: chaparral pea
n12559044	spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose and purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California
n12559302	genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons
n12559518	small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons
n12559842	small genus of variable annual Eurasian vines: peas
n12560016	a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds
n12560282	the fruit or seed of a pea plant
n12560420	plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried
n12560621	the flattened to cylindric inflated multi-seeded fruit of the common pea plant
n12560775	a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea
n12561038	variety of pea plant producing peas having thin flat edible pods
n12561169	variety of pea plant producing peas having crisp rounded edible pods
n12561309	variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage
n12561594	seed of the field pea plant
n12561696	small genus of Australian evergreen leguminous shrubs or subshrubs
n12561897	evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pea-like flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania
n12562141	low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods
n12562420	genus of tropical American trees: quira
n12562577	any of several tropical American trees some yielding economically important timber
n12562785	large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens
n12563045	large erect shrub of Colombia having large odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and axillary racemes of fragrant yellow flowers
n12563281	hard heavy red wood of a quira tree
n12563404	genus of South African leguminous shrubs often placed in genus Sophora
n12563567	one species: Indian beech
n12563702	evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree
n12563913	species of tropical Asian and African climbing herbs
n12564083	a tuberous twining annual vine bearing clusters of purplish flowers and pods with four jagged wings; Old World tropics
n12564381	widely distributed genus of herbs or shrubs with glandular compound leaves and spicate or racemose purple or white flowers
n12564613	densely hairy perennial of central North America having edible tuberous roots
n12564840	genus of tropical trees or climbers having usually broadly winged pods
n12565102	deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood
n12565368	tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain
n12565590	mottled curly-grained wood of Pterocarpus indicus
n12565730	tree of India and Burma yielding a wood resembling mahogany
n12565912	East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning
n12566112	reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etc
n12566331	tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood
n12566627	hard durable wood of red sandalwood trees (Pterocarpus santalinus); prized for cabinetwork
n12566809	genus of woody Asiatic vines: kudzu
n12566954	fast-growing vine from eastern Asia having tuberous starchy roots and hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long hairy pods containing many seeds; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United States
n12567316	small genus of Mediterranean shrubs; often included in genus Genista
n12567490	desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
n12567768	deciduous flowering trees and shrubs
n12567950	large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers
n12568186	large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions
n12568506	strong stiff wood of a black-locust tree; very resistant to decay
n12568649	small rough-barked locust of southeastern United States having racemes of pink flowers and glutinous branches and seeds
n12568865	small genus of deciduous West Indian trees or shrubs: carib wood
n12569037	small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges
n12569233	small genus of tropical and subtropical leguminous herbs or shrubs or trees
n12569426	any of various plants of the genus Sesbania having pinnate leaves and large showy pea-like flowers
n12569616	tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage
n12569851	a softwood tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies
n12570126	cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and showy flowers; some species placed in genus Podalyria
n12570394	handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan
n12570703	shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
n12570972	shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood
n12571194	one species: Spanish broom
n12571330	tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
n12571606	genus of Polynesian or southeastern Asian shrubs or vines
n12571781	vigorous Philippine evergreen twining liana; grown for spectacular festoons of green flowers that resemble lobster claws
n12572021	genus of Australian shrubs or subshrubs: coral bush
n12572188	Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers
n12572373	genus of tropical and subtropical herbs or shrubs: hoary peas
n12572546	a plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods
n12572759	East Indian shrub
n12572858	perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone
n12573078	genus of American and Asiatic showy rhizomatous herbs: bush peas
n12573256	any of various plants of the genus Thermopsis having trifoliate leaves and yellow or purple racemose flowers
n12573474	western United States bushy herb having yellow pea-like flowers
n12573647	eastern United States bush pea
n12573760	one species: South American tree: tipu tree
n12573911	semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental
n12574143	Old World genus of frequently aromatic herbs
n12574320	Old World herb related to fenugreek
n12574470	annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry
n12574727	genus of Eurasian spiny shrubs: gorse
n12574866	very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
n12575089	widely distributed genus of annual or perennial and often climbing herbs
n12575322	any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants
n12575679	any of several weedy vetches grown for forage
n12575812	common perennial climber of temperate regions of Eurasia and North America having dense elongate clusters of flowers
n12576029	Old World upright plant grown especially for its large flat edible seeds but also as fodder
n12576323	seed of the broad-bean plant
n12576451	European perennial toxic vetch
n12576555	herbaceous climbing plant valuable as fodder and for soil-building
n12576695	European purple-flowered with slender stems; occurs as a weed in hedges
n12576838	European vetch much cultivated as forage and cover crops
n12577000	genus of vines or erect herbs having trifoliate leaves and yellowish or purplish flowers; of warm or tropical regions; most species often placed in genus Phaseolus
n12577362	East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and as a soil conditioner; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
n12577686	bushy annual widely grown in China and Japan for the flour made from its seeds
n12577895	perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
n12578255	erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
n12578626	sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure
n12578916	fruit or seed of the cowpea plant
n12579038	South American bean having very long succulent pods
n12579242	one species: Australian leafless shrubs: swamp oak
n12579404	Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers
n12579593	genus of South African trees having pinnate leaves and rose-purple flowers followed by leathery pods
n12579822	tree with odd-pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant pink to purple flowers
n12580012	fast-growing roundheaded tree with fragrant white to deep rose flowers; planted as an ornamental
n12580204	Asiatic deciduous woody vine having large drooping racemes of white or bluish or purple or pinkish flowers and velvety pods; widely grown as an ornamental
n12580457	any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria
n12580654	having flowers of pink to mauve or violet-blue
n12580786	having deep purple flowers
n12580896	an eastern United States native resembling the cultivated Japanese wisteria having pale purple-lilac flowers
n12581110	a wisteria of China having white flowers
n12581230	coextensive with the family Palmae: palms
n12581381	chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales
n12582231	any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
n12582665	any of various tropical Asian palm trees the trunks of which yield sago
n12582846	palm having pinnate or featherlike leaves
n12583126	palm having palmate or fan-shaped leaves
n12583401	any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves
n12583529	Central and South American feather palms
n12583681	tropical American palm having edible nuts and yielding a useful fiber
n12583855	tropical American feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts
n12584057	a monocotyledonous genus of palm trees
n12584191	any of several tall tropical palms native to southeastern Asia having egg-shaped nuts
n12584365	southeastern Asian palm bearing betel nuts (scarlet or orange single-seeded fruit with a fibrous husk)
n12584559	a genus of tropical Asian and Malaysian palm trees
n12584715	Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago
n12584970	unarmed feather palms of central and northern South America
n12585137	Brazilian palm yielding fibers used in making ropes, mats, and brushes
n12585373	nut having a hard hazel-brown shell used like vegetable ivory
n12585512	palmyra
n12585629	tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving
n12585967	coarse leaf fiber from palmyra palms used in making brushes and brooms
n12586110	distinctive often spiny-stemmed palms found as climbers in tropical and subtropical forest
n12586298	any tropical Asian palm of the genus Calamus; light tough stems are a source of rattan canes
n12586499	climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes
n12586725	tall scrambling spiny palm of northeastern Queensland, Australia
n12586867	fishtail palms
n12586989	attractive East Indian palm having distinctive bipinnate foliage
n12587132	fishtail palm of India to Malay Peninsula; sap yields a brown sugar (jaggery) and trunk pith yields sago
n12587366	wax palms
n12587487	palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles
n12587686	coconut palms
n12587803	tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics
n12588054	stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut
n12588156	slow-growing tropical fan palms
n12588320	Brazilian fan palm having an edible root; source of a useful leaf fiber and a brittle yellowish wax
n12588584	hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes
n12588780	South American palm yielding a wax similar to carnauba wax
n12588989	a monocotyledonous genus of tropical American palm trees
n12589142	any of several tropical American palms bearing corozo nuts
n12589286	large fan palms of tropical Asia to Australia
n12589458	large-leaved palm of Malay to Philippines and northern Australia; leaves used for thatching or plaiting into containers
n12589687	fan palms of the southern United States and the Caribbean region
n12589841	tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper
n12590117	oil palms
n12590232	pinnate-leaved palms of the genus Elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers and bright red fruit and yielding high quality palm oils
n12590499	oil palm of Africa
n12590600	palm of Central and South America
n12590715	seed of any oil palm
n12590842	a monocotyledonous genus of graceful palm trees in tropical America
n12591017	Brazilian palm of genus Euterpe whose leaf buds are eaten like cabbage when young
n12591195	fan palms of Asia and Australia and Malaysia
n12591351	Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
n12591523	a genus of Malayan pinnate-leaved palm trees that flower and fruit once and then die
n12591702	Malaysian palm whose pithy trunk yields sago--a starch used as a food thickener and fabric stiffener; Malaya to Fiji
n12591897	monotypic genus of palms of Australasia
n12592058	any creeping semiaquatic feather palm of the genus Nipa found in mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries; its sap is used for a liquor; leaves are used for thatch; fruit has edible seeds
n12592351	palms of southern Mexico to northern South America: babassu palm
n12592544	tall feather palm of northern Brazil with hard-shelled nuts yielding valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
n12592839	hard-shelled nut of the babassu palm
n12592971	fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil
n12593122	tropical American feather palm whose large nuts yield valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
n12593341	nut of the cohune palm having hard white shells like those of ivory nuts
n12593508	semisolid fat from nuts of the cohune palm; used in cooking and soap making
n12593689	latanier palm
n12593826	a large monocotyledonous genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Asia and Africa
n12593994	tall tropical feather palm tree native to Syria bearing sweet edible fruit
n12594165	small genus of South American feather palms
n12594324	a stemless palm tree of Brazil and Peru bearing ivory nuts
n12594533	nutlike seed of a South American palm; the hard white shell takes a high polish and is used for e.g. buttons
n12594746	feather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposes
n12594989	a large feather palm of Africa and Madagascar having very long pinnatisect fronds yielding a strong commercially important fiber from its leafstalks
n12595305	fiber of a raffia palm used as light cordage and in making hats and baskets
n12595452	a tall Brazilian feather palm with a terminal crown of very large leathery pinnatisect leaves rising from long strong stems used for structural purposes
n12595699	a palm of the genus Raffia
n12595801	genus of small clump-forming fan palms of China and Japan
n12595964	any of several small palms of the genus Rhapis; cultivated as houseplants
n12596148	small graceful palm with reedlike stems and leaf bases clothed with loose coarse fibers
n12596345	Chinese lady palm with more slender stems and finer sheath fibers than Rhapis excelsa
n12596525	a monocotyledonous genus of West Indian feather palms
n12596709	tall feather palm of southern Florida and Cuba
n12596849	West Indian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
n12597006	American dwarf fan palms
n12597134	low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds
n12597333	one species: saw palmetto
n12597466	small hardy clump-forming spiny palm of southern United States
n12597640	small to medium-sized fan palms
n12597798	small palm of southern Florida and West Indies closely resembling the silvertop palmetto
n12598027	small stocky fan palm of southern Florida and Cuba
n12598247	coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae
n12598409	cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds
n12598629	type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs
n12598826	any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally
n12599185	an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions
n12599435	common European perennial naturalized worldwide; a troublesome weed
n12599661	widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers
n12599874	plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative
n12600095	North American plantain having reddish leafstalks and broad leaves
n12600267	North American annual or biennial with long soft hairs on the leaves
n12600417	coextensive with the family Polygonaceae,
n12600574	a family of plants of order Polygonales chiefly of the north temperate zone; includes the buckwheats
n12600888	diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions
n12601106	twining perennial vine having racemes of fragrant greenish flowers; western China to Russia
n12601335	buckwheat; in some classifications included in the genus Polygonum
n12601494	a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour
n12601805	annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America
n12602118	North American herbs of the buckwheat family
n12602262	any plant of the genus Eriogonum with small clustered flowers
n12602434	late blooming perennial plant of shale barrens of Virginia having flowers in flat-topped clusters
n12602612	low-growing shrub with spreading branches and flowers in loose heads; desert regions of western United States (California to Utah)
n12602850	rhubarb
n12602980	plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous
n12603273	Asian herb (Himalayas)
n12603449	long cultivated hybrid of Rheum palmatum; stems often cooked in pies or as sauce or preserves
n12603672	long used for laxative properties
n12603784	docks: coarse herbs and shrubs mainly native to north temperate regions
n12603959	any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine
n12604228	European sorrel with large slightly acidic sagittate leaves grown throughout north temperate zone for salad and spring greens
n12604460	small plant having pleasantly acid-tasting arrow-shaped leaves; common in dry places
n12604639	European dock with broad obtuse leaves and bitter rootstock common as a weed in North America
n12604845	low perennial with small silvery-green ovate to hastate leaves
n12605019	an order of monocotyledonous herbs
n12605315	plants of tropical to temperate regions; usually in wet places
n12605519	chiefly American marsh plants, having usually yellow flowers
n12605683	any of several rushlike plants, especially of the pine barrens of southern United States
n12605872	of Australia
n12605965	large widely distributed family of chiefly perennial herbs or climbers: spiderworts
n12606227	type genus of the Commelinaceae; large genus of herbs of branching or creeping habit: day flower; widow's tears
n12606438	any plant of the genus Commelina
n12606545	any plant of the family Commelinaceae
n12606688	a variety of spiderwort
n12606797	spiderworts
n12606907	a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance
n12607198	a genus of tropical American plants have sword-shaped leaves and a fleshy compound fruits composed of the fruits of several flowers (such as pineapples)
n12607456	a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics
n12607717	the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae which includes tropical American plants with deeply cleft calyx
n12607896	large genus of epiphytic or terrestrial sparse-rooting tropical plants usually forming dense clumps or pendant masses
n12608127	dense festoons of greenish-grey hairlike flexuous strands anchored to tree trunks and branches by sparse wiry roots; southeastern United States and West Indies to South America
n12608447	a monocotyledonous family of bog plants of order Xyridales
n12608620	small genus of delicate mossy bog plants having white or violet flowers
n12608778	South American herbs somewhat resembling members of the Juncaceae
n12608941	chiefly tropical aquatic or bog herbs: pipeworts
n12609128	type genus of the Eriocaulaceae: rushlike aquatic or marginal perennials usually found in shallow waters of acid lakes and pools and bogs
n12609379	aquatic perennial of North America and Ireland and Hebrides having translucent green leaves in a basal spiral and dense buttonlike racemes of minute white flowers
n12609638	aquatic or bog plants
n12609842	pickerelweed
n12609968	American plant having spikes of blue flowers and growing in shallow water of streams and ponds
n12610186	water hyacinth; water orchid
n12610328	a tropical floating aquatic plant having spikes of large blue flowers; troublesome in clogging waterways especially in southern United States
n12610609	mud plantains
n12610740	grassy-leaved North American aquatic plant with yellow star-shaped blossoms
n12610933	an order of aquatic monocotyledonous herbaceous plants
n12611243	monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers
n12611479	sole genus of the family Naiadaceae
n12611640	submerged aquatic plant having narrow leaves and small flowers; of fresh or brackish water
n12611815	perennial or annual aquatic or marsh plants
n12612020	small genus of aquatic or semiaquatic plants
n12612170	marsh plant having clusters of small white or pinkish flowers and broad pointed or rounded leaves
n12612410	genus of aquatic herbs of temperate and tropical regions having sagittate or hastate leaves and white scapose flowers
n12612640	a weed
n12612709	a variety of water plantain
n12612811	a variety of water plantain
n12612913	simple nearly stemless freshwater aquatic plants; widely distributed
n12613285	frogbit
n12613408	European floating plant with roundish heart-shaped leaves and white flowers
n12613596	one species
n12613706	submersed plant with whorled lanceolate leaves and solitary axillary flowers; Old World plant naturalized in southern United States and clogging Florida's waterways
n12613968	American frogbit
n12614096	American plant with roundish heart-shaped or kidney-shaped leaves; usually rooted in muddy bottoms of ponds and ditches
n12614317	submerged freshwater perennials
n12614477	a weedy aquatic plant of genus Elodea
n12614625	North American waterweed; widely naturalized in Europe
n12614763	aquatic plant with deep green foliage useful to oxygenate an aquarium; sometimes placed in genus Egeria
n12614962	small genus of dioecious tropical aquatic plants
n12615097	eelgrass; eel grass
n12615232	submerged aquatic plant with ribbonlike leaves; Old World and Australia
n12615427	plants that grow in ponds and slow streams; sometimes includes family Zosteraceae
n12615710	any of several submerged or floating freshwater perennial aquatic weeds belonging to the family Potamogetonaceae
n12615986	a large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the water
n12616248	European herb naturalized in the eastern United States and California
n12616442	of Europe (except the Mediterranean area) and the northern United States
n12616630	pondweed with floating leaves; of northern United States and Europe
n12616825	a monocotyledonous genus of the family Potamogetonaceae
n12616996	very similar to Potamogeton; of western Africa, Asia, and Europe
n12617140	a family of monocotyledonous bog herbs of order Naiadales
n12617384	perennial or annual bog or marsh plants; includes arrow grass
n12617559	tufted perennial found in shallow water or marshland; sometimes poisons livestock
n12617739	alternative classification for some genera included in Potamogetonaceae; one species
n12617950	horned pondweed: completely submerged herbs; in some classifications included in Potamogetonaceae
n12618146	found in still or slow-moving fresh or brackish water; useful to oxygenate cool water ponds and aquaria
n12618336	used in some classifications: essentially equivalent to Potamogetonaceae
n12618524	(or in some classifications family Zosteraceae) small genus of widely distributed marine plants
n12618727	submerged marine plant with very long narrow leaves found in abundance along North Atlantic coasts
n12618942	in some classifications this category does not include Leguminosae
n12619306	a large family of dicotyledonous plants of order Rosales; have alternate leaves and five-petaled flowers with numerous stamens
n12620031	large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses
n12620196	any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses
n12620546	the fruit of a rose plant
n12620661	European alpine rose with crimson flowers
n12620779	low-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers
n12620969	Chinese evergreen climbing rose with yellow or white single flowers
n12621110	prickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe
n12621260	shrubby Chinese rose; ancestor of many cultivated garden roses
n12621410	large hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids
n12621619	Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips
n12621836	tangled mass of prickly plants
n12621945	Chinese climbing rose with fragrant white blossoms
n12622072	vigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock
n12622297	rose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers
n12622483	any of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers
n12622653	genus of herbs found chiefly in north temperate regions having pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by bristly fruit
n12622875	a plant of the genus Agrimonia having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers
n12623077	erect perennial Old World herb of dry grassy habitats
n12623211	fragrant European perennial herb found at woodland margins on moist soils
n12623368	North American deciduous trees or shrubs
n12623524	any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
n12623818	shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits
n12624055	open-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits
n12624249	flowering quince
n12624381	Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms
n12624568	deciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms
n12624721	deciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms
n12624873	coco plums
n12625003	small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit
n12625215	genus of deciduous or evergreen Old World shrubs widely cultivated
n12625383	any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits
n12625670	climbing evergreen shrub with white flowers and red berries; often used as ground cover
n12625823	deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover
n12626030	thorny shrubs and small trees: hawthorn; thorn; thorn apple
n12626353	a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
n12626674	southern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves
n12626878	common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries
n12627119	erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries
n12627347	eastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns
n12627526	hawthorn of southern United States bearing a juicy, acidic, scarlet fruit that is often used in jellies or preserves
n12627750	thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America
n12628060	European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America
n12628356	American red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs
n12628579	evergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe
n12628705	American red-fruited hawthorn with dense corymbs of pink-red flowers
n12628872	quince
n12628986	small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit; widely cultivated
n12629187	mountain avens
n12629305	creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America
n12629523	Asiatic evergreen fruit trees
n12629666	evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan
n12629946	strawberries
n12630144	any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry
n12630478	widely cultivated
n12630641	Europe
n12630763	wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries
n12630999	North American wild strawberry with sweet scarlet fruit; a source of many cultivated strawberries
n12631224	avens
n12631331	any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers
n12631637	erect subshrub with deep yellow flowers; Europe and Asia and North America
n12631813	North American white-flowered avens
n12631932	hairy yellow-flowered plant of eastern Asia and North America
n12632072	erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and a few nodding flowers with a brown-purple calyx and orange and pink petals
n12632335	North American perennial with hairy basal pinnate leaves and purple flowers and plume-tipped fruits
n12632526	hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally
n12632733	avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers
n12632875	one species: toyon; in some classifications included in genus Photinia
n12633061	ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia
n12633386	apple trees; found throughout temperate zones of the northern hemisphere
n12633638	any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits
n12633866	wood of any of various apple trees of the genus Malus
n12633994	native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits
n12634211	any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acidic fruit
n12634429	any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acidic (usually bright red) fruit used for preserves or as ornamentals for their blossoms
n12634734	Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving
n12634986	wild crab apple native to Europe; a chief ancestor of cultivated apples
n12635151	medium-sized tree of the eastern United States having pink blossoms and small yellow fruit
n12635359	small tree or shrub of western United States having white blossoms and tiny yellow or red fruit
n12635532	small tree or shrub of southeastern United States; cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-colored blossoms
n12635744	wild crab apple of western United States with fragrant pink flowers
n12635955	derived from the Iowa crab and cultivated for its large double pink blossoms
n12636107	medlars
n12636224	small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples
n12636430	genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles
n12636705	chiefly perennial northern hemisphere herbs and shrubs: cinquefoil
n12636885	any of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties
n12637123	low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia
n12637319	a genus of thorny herbs or shrubs of the family Rosaceae
n12637485	European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads
n12637729	a genus of shrubs and trees of the family Rosaceae that is widely distributed in temperate regions
n12638218	any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone
n12638556	an uncultivated plum tree or shrub
n12638753	wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh
n12638964	wild plum trees of eastern and central North America having red-orange fruit with yellow flesh
n12639168	small native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit
n12639376	seacoast shrub of northeastern North America having showy white blossoms and edible purple fruit
n12639584	any of various widely distributed plums grown in the cooler temperate areas
n12639736	small wild or half-domesticated Eurasian plum bearing small ovoid fruit in clusters
n12639910	plum tree long cultivated for its edible fruit
n12640081	small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves
n12640284	small tree native to northeastern North America having oblong orange-red fruit
n12640435	hybrid produced by crossing Prunus domestica and Prunus armeniaca
n12640607	Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach
n12640839	Japanese ornamental tree with fragrant white or pink blossoms and small yellow fruits
n12641007	temperate zone tree bearing downy yellow to rosy fruits
n12641180	small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit
n12641413	any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood
n12641796	wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry
n12641931	an uncultivated cherry tree
n12642090	the fruit of the wild cherry tree
n12642200	large Eurasian tree producing small dark bitter fruit in the wild but edible sweet fruit under cultivation
n12642435	any of several cultivated sweet cherries having sweet juicy heart-shaped fruits
n12642600	wild or seedling sweet cherry used as stock for grafting
n12642734	dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit
n12642964	Mexican black cherry tree having edible fruit
n12643113	small flowering evergreen tree of southern United States
n12643313	small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit
n12643473	rather small Eurasian tree producing red to black acid edible fruit
n12643688	any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing pale red fruit with colorless juice
n12643877	any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing fruit with dark skin and juice
n12644057	Dalmatian bitter wild cherry tree bearing fruit whose juice is made into maraschino liqueur
n12644283	small bitter fruit of the marasca cherry tree from whose juice maraschino liqueur is made
n12644464	used in former classifications for plum and peach and almond trees which are now usually classified as members of the genus Prunus
n12644713	used in former classifications for peach and almond trees which are now included in genus Prunus
n12644902	any of several small bushy trees having pink or white blossoms and usually bearing nuts
n12645174	small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California
n12645530	almond trees having white blossoms and poisonous nuts yielding an oil used for flavoring and for medicinal purposes
n12645754	pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds
n12645913	pale yellow essential oil obtained from bitter almonds by distillation from almond cake or meal
n12646072	variety of large almond from Malaga, Spain; used in confectionery
n12646197	small Chinese shrub with smooth unfurrowed dark red fruit grown especially for its red or pink or white flowers
n12646397	California evergreen wild plum with spiny leathery leaves and white flowers
n12646605	shrubby Japanese cherry tree having pale pink blossoms
n12646740	woody oriental plant with smooth unfurrowed red fruit grown especially for its white or pale pink blossoms
n12646950	frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil
n12647231	evergreen shrub or small tree found on Catalina Island (California)
n12647376	any of several small-fruited cherry trees frequented or fed on by birds
n12647560	small European cherry tree closely resembling the American chokecherry
n12647787	small cherry much liked by birds
n12647893	small shrubby North American wild cherry with small bright red acid fruit
n12648045	cultivated in temperate regions
n12648196	variety or mutation of the peach bearing fruit with smooth skin and (usually) yellow flesh
n12648424	small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit
n12648693	small tree of China and Japan bearing large yellow to red plums usually somewhat inferior to European plums in flavor
n12648888	large North American wild cherry with round black sour edible fruit
n12649065	any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Prunus cultivated for their showy white or pink single or double blossoms
n12649317	ornamental tree with inedible fruits widely cultivated in many varieties for its white blossoms
n12649539	ornamental tree with inedible fruit widely cultivated in many varieties for its pink blossoms
n12649723	a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
n12649866	shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States bearing small red insipid fruit
n12650038	shrub or tree native to Japan cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-pink flowers
n12650229	Asiatic shrub cultivated for its rosy red flowers
n12650379	deciduous Chinese shrub or small tree with often trilobed leaves grown for its pink-white flowers
n12650556	a common wild cherry of eastern North America having small bitter black berries favored by birds
n12650805	the fruit of the chokecherry tree
n12650915	chokecherry of western United States
n12651062	Eurasian evergreen thorny shrubs bearing red or orange-red berries
n12651229	any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries
n12651465	fruit trees native to the Old World: pears
n12651611	Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties
n12651821	tree bearing edible fruit
n12652876	wood of various fruit trees (as apple or cherry or pear) used especially in cabinetwork
n12653056	large genus of brambles bearing berries
n12653218	any prickly shrub of the genus Rubus bearing edible aggregate fruits
n12653436	stout-stemmed trailing shrub of New Zealand that scrambles over other growth
n12653633	European trailing bramble with red berrylike fruits
n12653762	bramble with sweet edible black or dark purple berries that usually do not separate from the receptacle
n12654012	the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries
n12654227	stiff shrubby blackberry of the eastern United States (Connecticut to Florida)
n12654387	any of several trailing blackberry brambles especially of North America
n12654659	American blackberry with oblong black fruit
n12654857	cultivated hybrid bramble of California having large dark wine-red fruit with a flavor resembling raspberries
n12655062	red-fruited bramble native from Oregon to Baja California
n12655245	North American dewberry
n12655351	of eastern North America
n12655498	of southern North America
n12655605	of eastern North America
n12655726	creeping European bramble bearing dewberries
n12655869	woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries
n12656229	any of several raspberries bearing red fruit
n12656369	the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange
n12656528	red raspberry of North America
n12656685	raspberry native to eastern North America having black thimble-shaped fruit
n12656909	large erect red-flowered raspberry of western North America having large pinkish-orange berries
n12657082	white-flowered raspberry of western North America and northern Mexico with thimble-shaped orange berries
n12657294	creeping raspberry of north temperate regions with yellow or orange berries
n12657509	shrubby raspberry of eastern North America having showy rose to purplish flowers and red or orange thimble-shaped fruit
n12657755	raspberry of China and Japan having pale pink flowers grown for ornament and for the small red acid fruits
n12657940	a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves
n12658118	any of various trees of the genus Sorbus
n12658308	Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits
n12658481	decorative red berrylike fruit of a rowan tree
n12658603	a variety of mountain ash
n12658715	an ash of the western coast of North America
n12658846	medium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit
n12659064	European tree bearing edible small speckled brown fruit
n12659203	a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rosaceae
n12659356	any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers
n12659539	shrub having copious small white flowers in spring
n12659730	an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary
n12660009	widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry
n12660601	any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae
n12660796	type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots
n12661045	perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient
n12661227	Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin
n12661420	woodruff
n12661538	any plant of the genus Asperula
n12661661	creeping European perennial having red or pinkish-white flowers and red roots sometimes used as a substitute for madder in dyeing
n12661873	medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark
n12662074	source of a tough elastic wood
n12662223	shrubs of tropical and subtropical New World
n12662379	evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
n12662654	coffee trees
n12662772	any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
n12663023	shrubby tree of northeastern tropical Africa widely cultivated in tropical or near tropical regions for its seed which form most of the commercial coffee
n12663254	small tree of West Africa
n12663359	native to West Africa but grown in Java and elsewhere; resistant to coffee rust
n12663554	large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark
n12663804	any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
n12664005	Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark)
n12664187	Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
n12664469	small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
n12664710	medicinal bark of cinchona trees; source of quinine and quinidine
n12664897	annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw; cleavers
n12665048	any of several plants of the genus Galium
n12665271	Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula
n12665659	North American stoloniferous perennial having white flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental
n12665857	common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw; North America and Europe and Asia
n12666050	bedstraw with sweetish roots
n12666159	annual having the stem beset with curved prickles; North America and Europe and Asia
n12666369	Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers; naturalized in North America
n12666602	large genus of attractive Old World tropical shrubs and small trees
n12666768	any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
n12666965	evergreen shrub widely cultivated for its large fragrant waxlike white flowers and glossy leaves
n12667179	tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind
n12667406	any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind
n12667582	tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit
n12667817	evergreen tropical American shrubs or small trees
n12667964	any of several flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia
n12668131	handsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil
n12668364	creeping evergreen herbs of North America
n12668517	creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries
n12668732	small genus of evergreen tropical shrubs or trees with smooth leathery leaves
n12668917	large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
n12669157	small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America
n12669362	ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
n12669641	tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees
n12669803	South African evergreen having hard tough wood
n12670013	hard tough elastic wood of the lemonwood tree; used for making bows and fishing rods
n12670172	genus of tropical African trees and shrubs
n12670334	a stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
n12670558	tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit
n12670758	small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
n12670962	shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit
n12671157	shrubs and small trees and woody vines
n12671529	chiefly east Asian shrubs
n12671651	any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico
n12671898	small genus of low deciduous shrubs: bush honeysuckles
n12672083	spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green and yellow flowers
n12672289	bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers
n12672497	Chinese genus of 1 species: beauty bush
n12672631	Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental
n12672843	small species of shrubs of western Himalayas to China
n12673012	shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
n12673178	one species: twinflower
n12673328	creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
n12673588	similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia
n12673755	woodbine
n12674120	shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
n12674484	bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States
n12674685	erect deciduous North American shrub with yellow-white flowers
n12674895	deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls
n12675100	twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America
n12675299	climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States
n12675515	twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America
n12675716	shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America
n12675876	an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas
n12676134	a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
n12676370	a grey deciduous honeysuckle shrub paired white flowers turning yellow; Japan
n12676534	European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers
n12676703	evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers
n12676940	a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia
n12677120	cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
n12677331	a variety of fly honeysuckle
n12677427	deciduous shrubs of North America and Central America and China
n12677612	deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries
n12677841	North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
n12678059	elder; elderberry
n12678224	any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
n12678548	common elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
n12678794	shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
n12679023	dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
n12679201	a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies
n12679432	common North American shrub or small tree
n12679593	Eurasian shrub
n12679712	genus of Asiatic and North American herbs: feverroot
n12679876	coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers
n12680125	deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees: arrow-wood; wayfaring tree
n12680402	deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
n12680652	vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
n12680864	deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
n12681141	deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
n12681376	closely related to southern arrow wood; grows in the eastern United States from Maine to Ohio and Georgia
n12681579	upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
n12681768	east Asian flowering shrubs
n12681893	deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
n12682054	chiefly southern European herbs with flowers usually in dense cymose heads
n12682264	type genus of the Dipsacaceae: teasel
n12682411	any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts
n12682668	teasel with lilac flowers native to Old World but naturalized in North America; dried flower heads used to raise a nap on woolen cloth
n12682882	similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States
n12683096	European teasel with white to pink flowers; naturalized in United States
n12683248	annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; mainly Mediterranean
n12683407	any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa
n12683571	Old World annual having fragrant purple to deep crimson flower heads; naturalized in United States
n12683791	perennial having bluish-lilac flowers; introduced in the eastern United States
n12683950	distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers
n12684153	annual or perennial herbs with stems more or less succulent; cosmopolitan except for South America, Australia, and New Zealand
n12684379	North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil
n12684640	an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae
n12685214	chiefly herbaceous plants
n12685431	any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae
n12685679	genus of mostly North American geraniums: cranesbills
n12685831	any of numerous geraniums of the genus Geranium
n12686077	common wild geranium of eastern North America with deeply parted leaves and rose-purple flowers
n12686274	tall perennial cranesbill with paired violet-blue axillary flowers; native to northern parts of Old World and naturalized in North America
n12686496	geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers
n12686676	a sticky low herb with small reddish-purple flowers; widespread in the northern hemisphere
n12686877	geranium of western North America having pinkish-purple flowers in open clusters
n12687044	western geranium with small pink flowers; a common weed on lawns and in vacant lots
n12687211	geraniums native chiefly to South Africa; widely cultivated
n12687462	any of several southern African geraniums having fragrant three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and pink flowers
n12687698	an upright geranium having scalloped leaves with a broad color zone inside the margin and white or pink or red flowers
n12687957	a commonly cultivated trailing South American plant with peltate leaves and rosy flowers
n12688187	geranium with round fragrant leaves and small white flowers
n12688372	a common garden geranium with lemon-scented foliage
n12688526	geraniums of Europe and South America and Australia especially mountainous regions
n12688716	any of various plants of the genus Erodium
n12688903	European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage
n12689305	low annual European herb naturalized in America; similar to alfilaria
n12689491	of prairies and desert areas of southwestern United States and Mexico
n12689641	a family of plants of order Geraniales; have drupaceous fruit
n12689808	a large genus of South American shrubs and small trees of the family Erythroxylaceae
n12690046	a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine
n12690240	a South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine
n12690388	resinous or aromatic chiefly tropical shrubs or trees
n12690653	any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense
n12691028	fragrant resin obtain from trees of the family Burseraceae and used as incense
n12691189	type genus of Burseraceae; tropical and subtropical American shrubs and trees some yielding timber and gum elemi
n12691428	small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers
n12691661	tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes
n12691834	genus of trees of North Africa and India that yield incense
n12692024	tree yielding an aromatic gum resin burned as incense
n12692160	East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense
n12692323	genus of East Indian and African trees yielding balsamic products
n12692521	small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia; leaves have a strong aromatic odor when bruised
n12692714	tree of eastern Africa and Asia yielding myrrh
n12692875	aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume
n12693033	genus of chiefly tropical American trees having fragrant wood and yielding gum elemi
n12693244	tropical American tree
n12693352	tropical American tree
n12693457	fragrant wood of two incense trees of the genus Protium
n12693590	dicot aquatic herbs
n12693734	water starworts
n12693865	any of several aquatic plants having a star-shaped rosette of floating leaves; America, Europe and Asia
n12694048	tropical shrubs or trees
n12694193	type genus of the Malpighiaceae
n12694336	Cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture
n12694486	tropical American shrub bearing edible acid red fruit resembling cherries
n12694707	tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees
n12695144	any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish
n12695572	wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture
n12695760	type genus of the Meliaceae: East Indian and Australian deciduous trees with leaves resembling those of the ash
n12695975	tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree
n12696322	genus of large important East Indian trees: neem trees
n12696492	large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia
n12696830	seed of neem trees; source of pesticides and fertilizer and medicinal products
n12697021	tropical American trees
n12697152	tropical American tree yielding fragrant wood used especially for boxes
n12697360	deciduous trees of India and Sri Lanka
n12697514	East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood;
n12697709	hard yellowish wood of a satinwood tree having a satiny luster; used for fine cabinetwork and tools
n12697883	cedar mahogany trees
n12698027	African tree having rather lightweight cedar-scented wood varying in color from pink to reddish brown
n12698283	small genus of Australian timber trees
n12698435	any of various timber trees of the genus Flindersia
n12698598	tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc
n12698774	Australian timber tree whose bark yields a poison
n12698905	African mahogany trees
n12699031	African tree having hard heavy odorless wood
n12699157	a dicotyledonous genus of the family Meliaceae
n12699301	East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry
n12699485	genus of African timber trees
n12699618	tropical African timber tree with wood that resembles mahogany
n12699778	tropical American mahogany trees
n12699922	mahogany tree of West Indies
n12700088	an important Central American mahogany tree
n12700219	formerly included in genus Cedrela
n12700357	Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood
n12700560	red hardwood of the Philippine mahogany tree used for cigar boxes and interior finish
n12700711	fragrant wood much used for cigar boxes
n12700831	genus of trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia and Australia
n12700996	any of numerous trees and shrubs grown for their beautiful glossy foliage and sweetly fragrant starry flowers
n12701178	family created in 1950 solely for the classification of a distinctive African tree repeatedly classified in other families; trees long believed to exist only in Africa
n12701491	a genus of dicotyledonous trees belonging to the family Lepidobotryaceae
n12701666	African tree often classified in other families; similar to the Costa Rican caracolito in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds
n12701901	new (1993) genus of trees of Central America now recognized as similar to those of genus Lepidobotrys
n12702124	large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families
n12702443	a family of widely distributed herbs of the order Geraniales; have compound leaves and pentamerous flowers
n12702706	type genus of the Oxalidaceae; large genus of plants having leaves that resemble clover and variously colored flowers usually clustered in umbels
n12702948	any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis
n12703190	Eurasian plant with heart-shaped trifoliate leaves and white purple-veined flowers
n12703383	South African bulbous wood sorrel with showy yellow flowers
n12703557	creeping much-branched mat-forming weed; cosmopolitan
n12703716	short-stemmed South African plant with bluish flowers
n12703856	perennial herb of eastern North America with palmately compound leaves and usually rose-purple flowers
n12704041	South American wood sorrel cultivated for its edible tubers
n12704191	trees native to East Indies having pinnate leaves: carambolas
n12704343	East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit
n12704513	East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit
n12704636	trees, shrubs, and herbs widely distributed throughout both hemispheres
n12704844	type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; senega; snakeroot
n12705013	any of various plants of the genus Polygala
n12705220	perennial bushy herb of central and southern United States having white flowers with green centers and often purple crest; similar to Seneca snakeroot
n12705458	bog plant of pine barrens of southeastern United States having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers
n12705698	common trailing perennial milkwort of eastern North America having leaves like wintergreen and usually rosy-purple flowers with winged sepals
n12705978	eastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal roots
n12706240	dried root of two plants of the genus Polygala containing an irritating saponin
n12706410	small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation
n12706644	a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Geraniales; have flowers that are divide into four or five parts and usually have a strong scent
n12707040	type genus of the Rutaceae; strong-scented Eurasian herbs
n12707199	European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy
n12707432	orange; lemon; lime; etc.
n12707781	any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds
n12708293	any citrus tree bearing oranges
n12708520	fine-grained wood of an orange tree; used in fine woodwork
n12708654	any of various common orange trees yielding sour or bitter fruit; used as grafting stock
n12708941	small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy
n12709103	southeastern Asian tree producing large fruits resembling grapefruits
n12709349	thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind
n12709591	wood of a citron tree
n12709688	citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp
n12709901	shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia
n12710295	a variety of mandarin orange
n12710415	a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa
n12710577	a variety of mandarin orange
n12710693	probably native to southern China; widely cultivated as source of table and juice oranges
n12710917	large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida
n12711182	hybrid between grapefruit and mandarin orange; cultivated especially in Florida
n12711398	hybrid between mandarin orange and lemon having very acid fruit with orange peel
n12711596	a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit
n12711817	lemon tree having fruit with a somewhat insipid sweetish pulp
n12711984	any of various related trees bearing limes
n12712149	a cross between Citrus sinensis and Poncirus trifoliata
n12712320	more aromatic and acidic than oranges
n12712488	a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rutaceae
n12712626	Eurasian perennial herb with white flowers that emit flammable vapor in hot weather
n12712820	small genus of shrubs native to south China producing small ovoid fruits resembling oranges: includes kumquats
n12713063	any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp
n12713358	shrub bearing round-fruited kumquats
n12713521	shrub bearing oval-fruited kumquats
n12713664	small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark
n12713866	deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark
n12714114	one species: trifoliate orange
n12714254	small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges
n12714550	deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs: prickly ash
n12714755	any of a number of trees or shrubs of the genus Zanthoxylum having spiny branches
n12714949	small deciduous aromatic shrub (or tree) having spiny branches and yellowish flowers; eastern North America
n12715195	densely spiny ornamental of southeastern United States and West Indies
n12715408	West Indian tree with smooth lustrous and slightly oily wood
n12715569	chiefly tropical trees and shrubs with bitter bark having dry usually one-seeded winged fruit
n12715914	any of various trees or shrubs of the family Simaroubaceae having wood and bark with a bitter taste
n12716166	type genus of Simaroubaceae; tropical American trees and shrubs having a pale soft wood and bitter bark
n12716400	tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack
n12716594	medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits
n12716861	small genus of east Asian and Chinese trees with odd-pinnate leaves and long twisted samaras
n12717072	any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus
n12717224	deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers; widely planted in United States as a street tree because of its resistance to pollution
n12717524	wild mango
n12717644	African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green wood that resists termites
n12717914	small genus of tropical South African trees and shrubs
n12718074	small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs
n12718314	small genus of deciduous trees of tropical America and Asia
n12718483	West Indian tree yielding the drug Jamaica quassia
n12718685	similar to the extract from Quassia amara
n12718807	tropical trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and large scarlet flowers; bark is medicinal
n12718995	handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark
n12719277	coextensive with the genus Tropaeolum
n12719455	a tropical American genus of dicotyledonous climbing or diffuse pungent herbs constituting the family Tropaeolaceae
n12719684	any tropical American plant of the genus Tropaeolum having pungent juice and long-spurred yellow to red flowers
n12719944	strong-growing annual climber having large flowers of all shades of orange from orange-red to yellowish orange and seeds that are pickled and used like capers
n12720200	annual with deep yellow flowers smaller than the common garden nasturtium
n12720354	a climber having flowers that are the color of canaries
n12720532	small trees, shrubs, and herbs of warm arid and saline regions; often resinous; some poisonous: genera Zygophyllum, Tribulus, Guaiacum, Larrea
n12720893	usually tropical herbs or shrubs having ill-smelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers: bean capers
n12721122	perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers
n12721357	palo santo
n12721477	South American tree of dry interior regions of Argentina and Paraguay having resinous heartwood used for incense
n12721705	heartwood of a palo santo; yields an aromatic oil used in perfumes
n12721864	small genus of evergreen resinous trees or shrubs of warm and tropical America
n12722071	small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin
n12722382	hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum
n12722567	small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood
n12722768	medicinal resin from the lignum vitae tree
n12722884	xerophytic evergreen shrubs; South America to southwestern United States
n12723062	desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers
n12723330	acidulous gum resin of the creosote bush
n12723446	annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs of warm regions
n12723610	tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed
n12723835	coextensive with the family Salicaceae
n12723985	two genera of trees or shrubs having hairy catkins: Salix; Populus
n12724201	a large and widespread genus varying in size from small shrubs to large trees: willows
n12724942	any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
n12725521	any of various willows having pliable twigs used in basketry and furniture
n12725738	large willow tree of Eurasia and North Africa having greyish canescent leaves and grey bark
n12725940	North American willow with greyish silky pubescent leaves that usually blacken in drying
n12726159	European willow having greyish leaves and yellow-orange twigs used in basketry
n12726357	Eurasian willow tree having greyish leaves and ascending branches
n12726528	low creeping shrub of Arctic Europe and America
n12726670	willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental
n12726902	hybrid willow usually not strongly weeping in habit
n12727101	small willow of eastern North America having greyish leaves and silky catkins that come before the leaves
n12727301	any of several Old World shrubby broad-leaved willows having large catkins; some are important sources for tanbark and charcoal
n12727518	much-branched Old World willow having large catkins and relatively large broad leaves
n12727729	willow of the western United States with leaves like those of peach or almond trees
n12727960	Old World willow with light green leaves cultivated for use in basketry
n12728164	North American shrub with whitish canescent leaves
n12728322	large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken
n12728508	slender shrubby willow of dry areas of North America
n12728656	widely distributed boreal shrubby willow with partially underground creeping stems and bright green glossy leaves
n12728864	Eurasian shrubby willow with whitish tomentose twigs
n12729023	shrubby willow of the western United States
n12729164	common North American shrub with shiny lanceolate leaves
n12729315	North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes
n12729521	European willow tree with shining leathery leaves; widely naturalized in the eastern United States
n12729729	Eurasian osier having reddish or purple twigs and bark rich in tannin
n12729950	small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed
n12730143	small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated
n12730370	small shrubby tree of western North America (Alaska to Oregon)
n12730544	willow shrub of dry places in the eastern United States having long narrow leaves canescent beneath
n12730776	dwarf prostrate mat-forming shrub of Arctic and alpine regions of North America and Greenland having deep green elliptic leaves that taper toward the base
n12731029	willow with long flexible twigs used in basketry
n12731202	a genus of trees of the family Salicaceae that is found in the northern hemisphere; poplars
n12731401	any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins
n12731714	soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar
n12731835	poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves
n12732009	a poplar that is widely cultivated in the United States; has white bark and leaves with whitish undersurfaces
n12732252	large rapidly growing poplar with faintly lobed dentate leaves grey on the lower surface; native to Europe but introduced and naturalized elsewhere
n12732491	large European poplar
n12732605	distinguished by its columnar fastigiate shape and erect branches
n12732756	any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed
n12732966	a common poplar of eastern and central United States; cultivated in United States for its rapid growth and luxuriant foliage and in Europe for timber
n12733218	cottonwood of western North America with dark green leaves shining above and rusty or silvery beneath
n12733428	North American poplar with large rounded scalloped leaves and brownish bark and wood
n12733647	any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind
n12733870	Old World aspen with a broad much-branched crown; northwestern Europe and Siberia to North Africa
n12734070	slender aspen native to North America
n12734215	aspen with a narrow crown; eastern North America
n12734446	order of plants distinguished by having a one-celled inferior ovary; many are parasitic or partly parasitic usually on roots
n12734722	chiefly tropical herbs or shrubs or trees bearing nuts or one-seeded fruit
n12735009	parasitic trees of Indonesia and Malaysia
n12735160	parasitic tree of Indonesia and Malaysia having fragrant close-grained yellowish heartwood with insect repelling properties and used, e.g., for making chests
n12735452	close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork
n12735666	small genus of Asiatic and American parasitic shrubs
n12735817	parasitic shrub of the eastern United States having opposite leaves and insignificant greenish flowers followed by oily dull green olivelike fruits
n12736064	small genus of chiefly North American parasitic plants
n12736228	woody creeping parasite of western North America having numerous thick powdery leaves and panicles of small dull-white flowers
n12736455	quandong trees
n12736603	Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed
n12736840	small genus of chiefly Asiatic parasitic shrubs
n12736999	shrub of southeastern United States parasitic on roots of hemlocks having sparse spikes of greenish flowers and pulpy drupes
n12737251	oily drupaceous fruit of rabbitwood
n12737383	in some classification includes Viscaceae: parasitic or hemiparasitic shrublets or shrubs or small trees of tropical and temperate regions; attach to hosts by haustoria
n12737745	type genus of the Loranthaceae: 1 species
n12737898	shrub of central and southeastern Europe; partially parasitic on beeches, chestnuts and oaks
n12738087	genus of chiefly American plants parasitic on conifers
n12738259	small herb with scalelike leaves on reddish-brown stems and berrylike fruits; parasitic on spruce and larch trees
n12738480	one species
n12738599	a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree of western Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses
n12738859	in some classifications considered a subfamily of Loranthaceae
n12739072	type genus of the Viscaceae: Old World evergreen shrubs parasitic on many trees including oaks but especially apple trees, poplars, aspens and cottonwoods
n12739332	Old World parasitic shrub having branching greenish stems with leathery leaves and waxy white glutinous berries; the traditional mistletoe of Christmas
n12739595	any of various American parasitic plants similar to Old World mistletoe: false mistletoe
n12739801	American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe
n12739966	the traditional mistletoe of Christmas in America: grows on deciduous trees and can severely weaken the host plant
n12740196	an order of dicotyledonous plants
n12740514	chiefly tropical New and Old World deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs bearing leathery drupes with yellow translucent flesh; most plants produce toxic saponins
n12740967	a small Hawaiian tree with hard dark wood
n12741079	a genus of tropical shrub or tree
n12741222	a tree of the genus Sapindus whose fruit is rich in saponin
n12741409	type genus of the Sapindaceae
n12741586	deciduous tree of southwestern United States having pulpy fruit containing saponin
n12741792	evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by Native Americans
n12742041	small genus of western African evergreen trees and shrubs bearing fleshy capsular three-seeded fruits edible when neither unripe nor overripe
n12742290	widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by William Bligh
n12742546	tendril-climbing herbs or shrubs whose seeds have a white heart-shaped spot
n12742741	tendril-climbing vine
n12742878	herbaceous vine of tropical America and Africa
n12743009	woody perennial climbing plant with large ornamental seed pods that resemble balloons; tropical India and Africa and America
n12743232	longan
n12743352	tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphorbia or Nephelium
n12743680	genus of tropical Asiatic and African trees
n12743823	any of various tree of the genus Harpullia
n12743976	fast-growing tree of India and East Indies yielding a wood used especially for building
n12744142	Australian tree yielding a variegated tulipwood
n12744277	Chinese trees
n12744387	Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium
n12744656	tropical American trees and shrubs bearing berries
n12744850	tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp
n12745160	a genus of dicotyledonous trees of the family Sapindaceae that are native to Asia and Australia
n12745386	Malayan tree bearing spiny red fruit
n12745564	East Indian fruit tree bearing fruit similar to but sweeter than that of the rambutan
n12745788	widely distributed evergreen shrubs and trees
n12745976	type genus of the Buxaceae
n12746106	evergreen shrubs or small trees
n12746253	large slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple stems; extensively used for hedges or borders and topiary figures
n12746474	very hard tough close-grained light yellow wood of the box (particularly the common box); used in delicate woodwork: musical instruments and inlays and engraving blocks
n12746733	evergreen perennial procumbent subshrubs or herbs
n12746884	any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover
n12747120	low semi-evergreen perennial herb having small spikes of white or pinkish flowers; native to southern United States but grown elsewhere
n12747371	slow-growing Japanese evergreen subshrub having terminal spikes of white flowers; grown as a ground cover
n12747563	trees and shrubs and woody vines usually having bright-colored fruits
n12747831	any small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus
n12747961	genus of woody vines and erect shrubs (type genus of the Celastraceae) that is native chiefly to Asia and Australia: includes bittersweet
n12748248	twining shrub of North America having yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
n12748534	ornamental Asiatic vine with showy orange-yellow fruit with a scarlet aril; naturalized in North America
n12748815	widely distributed chiefly evergreen shrubs or small trees or vines
n12749049	any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries
n12749289	small erect deciduous shrub having tough white wood and cathartic bark and fruit
n12749456	bushy deciduous shrub with branches having thin wide corky longitudinal wings; brilliant red in autumn; northeastern Asia to central China
n12749679	deciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
n12749852	upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas
n12750076	broad and bushy Asiatic twining shrub with pinkish fruit; many subspecies or varieties
n12750306	shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and small white flowers in racemes: genera Cyrilla and Cliftonia
n12750577	one species: trees and shrubs having flowers with acute or twisted petals and wingless fruit
n12750767	shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage
n12751043	one species: titi
n12751172	tree of low-lying coastal areas of southeastern United States having glossy leaves and racemes of fragrant white flowers
n12751402	heathlike shrubs
n12751554	crowberries
n12751675	a low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit
n12751823	a family of trees and shrubs of order Sapindales including the maples
n12752039	type genus of the Aceraceae; trees or shrubs having winged fruit
n12752205	any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone
n12752666	wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring
n12752892	maple wood having a wavy grain with eyelike markings
n12753007	a common North American maple tree; five-lobed leaves are light green above and silvery white beneath; source of hard close-grained but brittle light-brown wood
n12753245	maple of eastern and central North America having three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and hard close-grained wood much used for cabinet work especially the curly-grained form; sap is chief source of maple syrup and maple sugar; many subspecies
n12753573	maple of eastern and central America; five-lobed leaves turn scarlet and yellow in autumn
n12753762	maple of eastern North America with striped bark and large two-lobed leaves clear yellow in autumn
n12754003	maple of western North America having large 5-lobed leaves orange in autumn
n12754174	small maple of northwestern North America
n12754311	small shrubby maple of eastern North America; scarlet in autumn
n12754468	small maple of northwestern North America having prostrate stems that root freely and form dense thickets
n12754648	shrubby Eurasian maple often used as a hedge
n12754781	a large Eurasian maple tree naturalized in North America; five-lobed leaves yellow in autumn; cultivated in many varieties
n12754981	Eurasian maple tree with pale grey bark that peels in flakes like that of a sycamore tree; leaves with five ovate lobes yellow in autumn
n12755225	common shade tree of eastern and central United States
n12755387	maple of the Pacific coast of the United States; fruits are white when mature
n12755559	small shrubby Japanese plant with leaves having 5 to 7 acuminate lobes; yellow in autumn
n12755727	leaves deeply incised and bright red in autumn; Japan
n12755876	ornamental shrub or small tree of Japan and Korea with deeply incised leaves; cultivated in many varieties
n12756059	small genus of large deciduous shrubs having large clusters of winged seeds that turn red as they mature; central and southern China
n12756286	widely distributed shrubs and trees
n12756457	any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges
n12756862	a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)
n12757115	dense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental
n12757303	deciduous shrub of southeastern and central United States
n12757458	evergreen holly of eastern North America with oblong leathery leaves and small black berries
n12757668	South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like tea
n12757816	an evergreen tree
n12757930	an evergreen shrub
n12758014	an evergreen shrub
n12758099	an evergreen shrub
n12758176	a holly tree
n12758250	a holly shrub
n12758325	a holly tree
n12758399	a holly shrub
n12758471	a holly shrub
n12758555	a holly shrub
n12758639	the cashew family; trees and shrubs and vines having resinous (sometimes poisonous) juice; includes cashew and mango and pistachio and poison ivy and sumac
n12759120	type genus of the Anacardiaceae: cashew
n12759273	tropical American evergreen tree bearing kidney-shaped nuts that are edible only when roasted
n12759496	a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Anacardiaceae
n12759668	tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction
n12760013	smoke trees
n12760132	any of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus
n12760316	shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke
n12760539	Old World shrub having large plumes of yellowish feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke
n12760722	one species; often included in the genus Rhus
n12760875	small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus
n12761123	tropical tree native to Asia bearing fleshy fruit
n12761284	large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit
n12761471	a dicotyledonous genus of trees of the family Anacardiaceae having drupaceous fruit
n12761702	small tree of southern Europe and Asia Minor bearing small hard-shelled nuts
n12761905	a Mediterranean tree yielding Chian turpentine
n12762049	an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin
n12762245	one species; an Australian evergreen sumac
n12762405	evergreen of Australia yielding a dark yellow wood
n12762583	deciduous or evergreen shrubs and shrubby trees of temperate and subtropical North America, South Africa, eastern Asia and northeastern Australia; usually limited to nonpoisonous sumacs (see genus Toxicodendron)
n12762896	a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)
n12763205	wood of a sumac
n12763291	sweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits
n12763529	common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with waxy compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries
n12763762	common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries
n12764008	evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with spikes of reddish yellow flowers and glandular hairy fruits
n12764202	deciduous shrubby tree or eastern North America with compound leaves that turn brilliant red in fall and dense panicles of greenish yellow flowers followed by crimson acidic berries
n12764507	deciduous shrub of California with unpleasantly scented usually trifoliate leaves and edible fruit
n12764703	genus of evergreen shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America and Canary Islands and China
n12764978	small resinous tree or shrub of Brazil
n12765115	small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits
n12765402	small Brazilian evergreen resinous tree or shrub having dark green leaflets and white flowers followed by bright red fruit; used as a street tree and lawn specimen
n12765679	tropical trees having one-seeded fruit
n12765846	tropical American tree having edible yellow fruit
n12766043	common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit
n12766241	in some classifications: comprising those members of the genus Rhus having foliage that is poisonous to the touch; of North America and northern South America
n12766595	smooth American swamp shrub with pinnate leaves and greenish flowers followed by greenish white berries; yields an irritating oil
n12766869	climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact
n12767208	poisonous shrub of the Pacific coast of North America that causes a rash on contact
n12767423	poisonous shrub of southeastern United States causing a rash on contact
n12767648	small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained
n12767951	trees having showy flowers and inedible nutlike seeds in a leathery capsule
n12768177	deciduous trees or some shrubs of North America; southeastern Europe; eastern Asia
n12768369	tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds
n12768682	the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut
n12768809	a tall and often cultivated buckeye of the central United States
n12768933	a buckeye with scaly grey bark that is found in the central United States
n12769065	a spreading shrub with pink flowers; found in southeastern United States
n12769219	a shrub buckeye of southern United States
n12769318	a buckeye marked by different colors or tints
n12769430	a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Sapindales found mostly in the north temperate zone
n12769663	a genus of small trees or shrubs of the family Staphylaceae
n12769815	trees or shrubs of the families Ebenaceae or Sapotaceae or Styracaceae or Symplocaceae
n12770068	fruit and timber trees of tropical and warm regions including ebony and persimmon
n12770277	a genus of trees or shrubs that have beautiful and valuable wood
n12770529	tropical tree of southern Asia having hard dark-colored heartwood used in cabinetwork
n12770736	hard dark-colored heartwood of the ebony tree; used in cabinetwork and for piano keys
n12770892	large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood
n12771085	hard marbled wood
n12771192	any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros
n12771390	small deciduous Asiatic tree bearing large red or orange edible astringent fruit
n12771597	medium-sized tree of dry woodlands in the southern and eastern United States bearing yellow or orange very astringent fruit that is edible when fully ripe
n12771890	an Asiatic persimmon tree cultivated for its small yellow or purplish-black edible fruit much valued by Afghan tribes
n12772081	tropical trees or shrubs with milky juice and often edible fleshy fruit
n12772419	tropical trees having papery leaves and large fruit
n12772557	deciduous or evergreen American shrubs small trees having very hard wood and milky latex
n12772753	any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia
n12772908	shrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit
n12773142	deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico
n12773334	a genus of tropical American trees of the family Sapotaceae
n12773488	tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs
n12773651	evergreen tree of West Indies and Central America having edible purple fruit star-shaped in cross section and dark green leaves with golden silky undersides
n12773917	tropical American timber tree with dark hard heavy wood and small plumlike purple fruit
n12774127	genus of large evergreen trees with milky latex; pantropical
n12774299	a tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber
n12774496	when dried yields a hard substance used e.g. in golf balls
n12774641	large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Achras
n12774891	large genus of Malaysian trees with milky juice and leathery leaves
n12775070	one of several East Indian trees yielding gutta-percha
n12775225	genus of medium to large Malaysian trees yielding gutta-percha
n12775393	one of several East Indian trees yielding gutta-percha
n12775530	tropical American timber tree with edible fruit (canistel)
n12775717	tropical tree of Florida and West Indies yielding edible fruit
n12775919	tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum
n12776212	a dicotyledonous family of order Ebenales
n12776391	type and sole genus of Symplocaceae including sweetleaf
n12776558	small yellowwood tree of southern United States having small fragrant white flowers; leaves and bark yield a yellow dye
n12776774	deciduous shrub of eastern Asia bearing decorative bright blue fruit
n12776946	a widely distributed family of shrubs and trees of order Ebenales
n12777179	a vanilla-scented resin from various trees of the genus Styrax
n12777294	deciduous or evergreen shrubs and small trees
n12777436	any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage
n12777680	small tree native to Japan
n12777778	shrubby tree of China and Japan
n12777892	styrax of southwestern United States; a threatened species
n12778045	deciduous small trees or shrubs of China and eastern North America
n12778219	any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers
n12778398	medium-sized tree of West Virginia to Florida and Texas
n12778605	plants adapted to attract and capture and digest primarily insects but also other small animals
n12778926	plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae
n12779233	insectivorous plants
n12779437	pitcher plants
n12779603	any of several insectivorous herbs of the order Sarraceniales
n12779851	perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland
n12780168	(botany) a leaf that that is modified in such a way as to resemble a pitcher or ewer
n12780325	yellow-flowered pitcher plant of southeastern United States having trumpet-shaped leaves with the orifice covered with an arched hood
n12780563	pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids
n12780852	one species: California pitcher plant
n12781007	marsh or bog herb having solitary pendulous yellow-green flowers and somewhat twisted pitchers with broad wings below
n12781241	genus of pitcher plants of the Guiana Highlands in South America
n12781421	any of several herbs of Guiana highlands having racemes of nodding white or pink flowers; trap and digest insects in pitcher-shaped leaves with spoon-shaped caps
n12781659	coextensive with the genus Nepenthes
n12781814	pitcher plants
n12781940	any of several tropical carnivorous shrubs or woody herbs of the genus Nepenthes
n12782108	a family of carnivorous herbs and shrubs
n12782338	the type genus of Droseraceae including many low bog-inhabiting insectivorous plants
n12782530	any of various bog plants of the genus Drosera having leaves covered with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects; cosmopolitan in distribution
n12782774	a genus of the family Droseraceae
n12782915	carnivorous plant of coastal plains of the Carolinas having sensitive hinged marginally bristled leaf blades that close and entrap insects
n12783173	one species: waterwheel plant
n12783316	floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas
n12783601	one species
n12783730	perennial of dry habitats whose leaves have glandular hairs that secrete adhesive and digestive fluid for capture and digestion of insects; Portugal, southern Spain and Morocco
n12783996	in some classifications included in the family Droseraceae
n12784173	insectivorous undershrubs of South Africa; in some classifications placed in the family Droseraceae
n12784371	either of 2 species of the genus Roridula; South African viscid perennial low-growing woody shrubs
n12784543	a family of plants of order Rosales; coextensive with the genus Cephalotus
n12784738	one species: Australian pitcher plant
n12784889	a carnivorous perennial herb having a green pitcher and hinged lid both with red edges; western Australia
n12785110	succulent shrubs and herbs
n12785312	type genus of Crassulaceae; herbs and small shrubs having woody stems and succulent aerial parts
n12785499	large genus of rock plants having thick fleshy leaves
n12785724	any of various plants of the genus Sedum
n12785889	any of various northern temperate plants of the genus Sedum having fleshy leaves and red or yellow or white flowers
n12786097	mossy European creeping sedum with yellow flowers; widely introduced as a ground cover
n12786273	Eurasian mountain plant with fleshy pink-tipped leaves and a cluster of yellow flowers
n12786464	perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers
n12786684	a genus of plants of the family Crassulaceae
n12786836	perennial subshrub of Tenerife having leaves in rosettes resembling pinwheels
n12787007	trees or shrubs or climbers; mostly southern hemisphere
n12787196	a dicotyledonous genus of the family Cunoniaceae
n12787364	Australian tree or shrub with red flowers; often used in Christmas decoration
n12787565	sometimes included in the family Saxifragaceae
n12787846	type genus of Hydrangeaceae; large genus of shrubs and some trees and vines with white or pink or blue flower clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
n12788201	any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea
n12788487	deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads
n12788678	deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States
n12788854	deciduous shrub bearing roundheaded flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue
n12789054	deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters
n12789226	deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads
n12789399	one species; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
n12789554	California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers
n12789767	small genus of woody climbers with adhesive aerial roots; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
n12789977	woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters
n12790185	genus of ornamental mostly deciduous shrubs native to Asia and Central America; widespread in cultivation; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
n12790430	any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters
n12790656	one genus; usually included in family Hydrangeaceae
n12790835	mock orange: type and sole genus of the subfamily Philadelphaceae; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
n12791064	any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions
n12791329	large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes
n12791539	small genus of deciduous climbing and creeping shrubs with white flowers in flat clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
n12791790	climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan
n12792041	a large and diverse family of evergreen or deciduous herbs; widely distributed in northern temperate and cold regions; sometimes includes genera of the family Hydrangeaceae
n12792638	type genus of the Saxifragaceae; large genus of usually perennial herbs of Arctic and cool regions of northern hemisphere: saxifrage
n12793015	any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga
n12793284	tufted evergreen perennial having ciliate leaves and yellow corymbose flowers often spotted orange
n12793494	rosette-forming perennial having compact panicles of white flowers; Europe
n12793695	tufted or mat-forming perennial of mountains of Europe; cultivated for its white flowers
n12793886	saxifrage having loose clusters of white flowers on hairy stems growing from a cluster of basal leaves; moist slopes of western North America
n12794135	plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America
n12794367	small often mat-forming alpine plant having small starlike white flowers; Europe
n12794568	eastern Asiatic saxifrage with racemes of small red-and-white flowers; spreads by numerous creeping stolons
n12794853	chiefly Asiatic perennials: spirea
n12794985	any plant of the genus Astilbe having compound leaves and showy panicles of tiny colorful flowers
n12795209	North American astilbe with panicles of creamy white flowers
n12795352	mat-forming evergreen Asiatic plant with finely cut leaves and small pink to burgundy flowers; grown as ground cover
n12795555	a Japanese shrub that resembles members of the genus Spiraea; widely cultivated in many varieties for its dense panicles of flowers in many colors; often forced by florists for Easter blooming
n12795829	genus of perennial spring-blooming rhizomatous herbs with thick evergreen leaves; eastern Asia
n12796022	any plant of the genus Bergenia; valued as an evergreen ground cover and for the spring blossoms
n12796192	genus of perennial rhizomatous herbs with flowers in panicles; North America; Japan
n12796385	plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America
n12796617	genus of widely distributed semiaquatic herbs with minute greenish-yellow apetalous flowers
n12796849	any of various low aquatic herbs of the genus Chrysosplenium
n12797025	aquatic herb with yellowish flowers; central and western United States
n12797213	one species
n12797368	rhizomatous perennial herb with large dramatic peltate leaves and white to bright pink flowers in round heads on leafless stems; colonizes stream banks in the Sierra Nevada in California
n12797693	perennial evergreen herbs with white or pink flowers; Chile
n12797860	Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers
n12798041	genus of North American herbs with basal cordate or orbicular leaves and small panicled flowers
n12798284	any of several herbs of the genus Heuchera
n12798466	plant with basal leaves mottled with white and flowers in lax panicles on erect stems
n12798632	plant with leathery heart-shaped leaf blades clustered at base of long stalks with greenish-white flowers clustered along the upper part; western North America
n12798910	perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental
n12799119	one species: leatherleaf saxifrage
n12799269	plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho
n12799580	small genus of perennial herbs of the western North America
n12799776	California perennial herb cultivated for its racemose white flowers with widely spreading petals; sometimes placed in genus Tellima
n12800049	plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta
n12800327	genus of low slender herbs of North America and northeastern Asia having flowers with trifid or pinnatifid petals
n12800586	any of various rhizomatous perennial herbs of the genus Mitella having a capsule resembling a bishop's miter
n12800832	miterwort of northeastern North America usually with two opposite leaves on erect flowering stems that terminate in erect racemes of white flowers
n12801072	small plant with leaves in a basal cluster and tiny greenish flowers in slender racemes; northwestern North America to California and Colorado
n12801323	genus of bog herbs of Arctic and northern temperate regions
n12801520	any of various usually evergreen bog plants of the genus Parnassia having broad smooth basal leaves and a single pale flower resembling a buttercup
n12801781	plant having ovate leaves in a basal rosette and white starlike flowers netted with green
n12801966	bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream-colored or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico
n12802248	small genus of rhizomatous herbs of northwestern America and South America
n12802442	any of several American plants of the genus Suksdorfia having orbicular to kidney-shaped somewhat succulent leaves and white or rose or violet flowers in terminal panicles
n12802707	slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana
n12802987	genus of hardy perennials with palmately lobed leaves and long racemes of small nodding five-petaled flowers; western North America
n12803226	plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream-colored or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho
n12803517	small genus of North American herbs having mostly basal leaves and slender racemes of delicate white flowers
n12803754	stoloniferous white-flowered spring-blooming woodland plant
n12803958	plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana
n12804216	one species: pickaback plant
n12804352	vigorous perennial herb with flowers in erect racemes and having young plants develop at the junction of a leaf blade and the leafstalk
n12804621	in some classifications considered a part of the family Saxifragaceae: plants whose fruit is a berry
n12804866	a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere
n12805146	any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants
n12805373	cultivated European current bearing small edible red berries
n12805561	widely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries
n12805762	garden currant bearing small white berries
n12805899	a flowering shrub
n12806015	spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries
n12806270	coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees
n12806455	genus of large monoecious mostly deciduous trees: London plane; sycamore
n12806732	any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
n12807082	variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree
n12807251	very large fast-growing tree much planted as a street tree
n12807409	very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico
n12807624	large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
n12807773	tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers
n12808007	medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5
n12808227	Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales
n12808751	used in some classification systems; often included in the order Polemoniales
n12808933	a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers
n12809233	type genus of the Polemoniaceae
n12809365	any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to Arctic regions
n12809626	pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowers
n12809868	erect or spreading perennial of the eastern United States
n12810007	perennial erect herb with white flowers; circumboreal
n12810151	tall herb of the Rocky Mountains having sticky leaves and an offensive smell
n12810318	herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico
n12810595	any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers
n12810847	low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States
n12811027	low tufted perennial phlox with needlelike evergreen leaves and pink or white flowers; native to United States and widely cultivated as a ground cover
n12811294	a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States
n12811501	low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers
n12811713	small California annual with white flowers
n12811856	widely distributed herbs and shrubs and trees; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
n12812121	bear's breeches
n12812235	any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
n12812478	widely cultivated southern European acanthus with whitish purple-veined flowers
n12812665	caricature plant
n12812801	tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
n12813024	a genus of herbs or vines of the family Acanthaceae
n12813189	tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center
n12813393	trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
n12813753	any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae
n12813870	one species: cross vine
n12814003	woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section
n12814235	a North American woody vine having pinnate leaves and large red trumpet-shaped flowers
n12814417	a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods
n12814643	tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods
n12814857	catalpa tree of southern United States
n12814960	catalpa tree of central United States
n12815060	one species: desert willow
n12815198	evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
n12815434	a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches
n12815668	tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds
n12815838	round gourd of the calabash tree
n12815925	a widely distributed family of plants distinguished by circinate flowers and nutlike fruit
n12816359	perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
n12816508	hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach
n12816753	rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks
n12816942	annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers
n12817129	annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species
n12817335	rough and hairy Old World herbs
n12817464	any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers
n12817694	perennial or biennial herb cultivated for its delicate usually blue flowers
n12817855	anchusa of southern Africa having blue flowers with white throats
n12818004	anchusa of southern Africa having blue to red-purple flowers
n12818147	tropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
n12818346	large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood
n12818601	tropical American timber tree
n12818742	a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae
n12818966	biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers
n12819141	biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers
n12819354	perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers
n12819560	a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
n12819728	a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States
n12819953	stickweed; beggar's lice
n12820113	Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing
n12820292	any of several herbaceous plants having seeds that cling to clothing
n12820434	annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia
n12820669	European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands
n12820853	perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
n12821048	perennial North American plant with greyish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
n12821257	a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels
n12821505	smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud
n12821736	forget-me-nots; scorpion grass
n12821895	small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers
n12822115	small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers
n12822284	a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae
n12822466	any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers
n12822650	comfrey
n12822769	perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas
n12822955	European herb having small white, pink or purple flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America
n12823164	morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit
n12823531	genus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweed
n12823717	any of numerous plants of the genus Convolvulus
n12823859	any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit
n12824053	weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed
n12824289	twining plant of Asia Minor having cream-colored to purple flowers and long thick roots yielding a cathartic resin
n12824482	resin from the root of Convolvulus scammonia
n12824581	woody climbers of tropical Asia to Australia
n12824735	any of various twining shrubs of the genus Argyreia having silvery leaves and showy purple flowers
n12824909	climbing or scrambling herbs: bindweed
n12825061	common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus
n12825301	genus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: dodder
n12825497	a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria
n12825721	leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax
n12825949	genus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodes
n12826143	a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions
n12826395	morning glory
n12826516	any of various twining vines having funnel-shaped flowers that close late in the day
n12826895	pantropical annual climbing herb with funnel-shaped blue, purple, pink or white flowers
n12827068	annual or perennial climbing herb of Central America having sky-blue flowers; most commonly cultivated morning glory
n12827270	tropical American annual climber having red (sometimes white) flowers and finely dissected leaves; naturalized in United States and elsewhere
n12827537	pantropical climber having white fragrant nocturnal flowers
n12827684	pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh
n12827907	tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato
n12828220	annual herb having scarlet flowers; the eastern United States
n12828379	a morning glory with long roots of western United States
n12828520	tropical American morning glory
n12828628	a prostrate perennial of coastal sand dunes Florida to Texas
n12828791	annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers
n12828977	hybrid from Ipomoea nil
n12829099	large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales
n12829582	any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia
n12829809	large genus of tropical American herbs having showy tubular flowers
n12829975	any plant of the genus Gesneria
n12830080	genus of tropical perennial American herbs
n12830222	any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias
n12830404	large genus of East Indian ornamental woody epiphytic plants
n12830568	a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex
n12830789	epiphyte or creeping on rocks; Malaysian plant having somewhat fleshy leaves and bright red flowers
n12830974	tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Episcia
n12831141	low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia
n12831389	genus of tropical American subshrubs and lianas
n12831535	tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage
n12831776	genus of tropical American herbs having soft hairy foliage
n12831932	any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers
n12832140	small genus of tropical American herbs with leafy stems and axillary flowers
n12832315	any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers
n12832538	herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers
n12832690	genus of tropical American shrubs
n12832822	shrubby herb cultivated for their soft velvety foliage and showy scarlet flowers
n12832976	east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated
n12833149	tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers
n12833341	genus of perennial tuberous herbs and shrubs of Central and South America
n12833526	South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers
n12833793	large genus of usually stemless African or Asian herbs: Cape primrose
n12833985	any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses
n12834190	any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers
n12834408	perennial woodland herbs
n12834671	waterleaf
n12834798	any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum
n12834938	showy perennial herb with white flowers; leaves sometimes used as edible greens in southeastern United States
n12835196	one species: yellow bells
n12835331	viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers
n12835578	small genus of evergreen shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico
n12835766	viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
n12836033	genus of ornamental chiefly California herbs: baby blue-eyes
n12836212	any plant of the genus Nemophila
n12836337	delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots
n12836508	California annual having white flowers with a deep purple blotch on each petal
n12836663	American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes
n12836862	any plant of the genus Phacelia
n12837052	annual of southern California with intricately branched stems and lax cymes of aromatic deep blue bell-shaped flowers
n12837259	desert plant of southern California with blue or violet tubular flowers in terminal racemes
n12837466	hairy annual of California to Mexico with crowded cymes of small blue to lilac or mauve flowers
n12837643	straggling herbs of southwestern United States
n12837803	straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila
n12838027	a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary
n12839319	any member of the mint family of plants
n12839409	plants closely allied to the genera Satureja and Calamintha
n12839574	fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America
n12839839	giant hyssop; Mexican hyssop
n12839979	any of a number of aromatic plants of the genus Agastache
n12840168	erect perennial with stout stems and yellow-green flowers; southern Canada and southeastern United States
n12840362	much-branched North American herb with an odor like fennel
n12840502	erect perennial of Mexico having rose to crimson flowers
n12840640	bugle
n12840749	any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover
n12841007	low rhizomatous European carpeting plant having spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in parts of United States
n12841193	upright rhizomatous perennial with bright blue flowers; southern Europe
n12841354	European evergreen carpeting perennial
n12841472	low-growing annual with yellow flowers dotted red; faintly aromatic of pine resin; Europe, British Isles and North Africa
n12841686	perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound
n12841872	ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers
n12842105	small genus of North American herbs: wood mints
n12842302	American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers
n12842519	a variety of wood mint
n12842642	a variety of wood mint
n12842765	calamint
n12842887	perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America
n12843144	mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe
n12843316	aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran
n12843557	low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States
n12843844	wild basil
n12843970	aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia
n12844220	small genus of perennial erect or spreading aromatic herbs; United States
n12844409	erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States
n12844697	genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon
n12844939	any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers
n12845187	an aromatic fleshy herb of India and Ceylon to South Africa; sometimes placed in genus Plectranthus
n12845413	perennial aromatic herb of southeastern Asia having large usually bright-colored or blotched leaves and spikes of blue-violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Solenostemon
n12845732	small genus of low aromatic shrubs of southeastern United States
n12845908	small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
n12846143	genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family: dragonheads
n12846335	American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of blue to violet flowers
n12846546	genus of Asiatic and African aromatic herbs
n12846690	any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes
n12846869	erect annual European herbs
n12847008	coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States
n12847254	ground ivy
n12847374	trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta
n12847749	small genus of American herbs (American pennyroyal)
n12847927	erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine
n12848212	aromatic oil from American pennyroyal
n12848343	Eurasian genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs
n12848499	a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil
n12848770	used chiefly in liqueurs
n12848870	genus of Old World herbs: dead nettles; henbits
n12849061	any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips
n12849279	European dead nettle with white flowers
n12849416	Eurasian plant having toothed leaves and small two-lipped white or purplish-red flowers
n12849597	lavender
n12849717	any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated
n12849952	aromatic Mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets
n12850168	shrubby greyish lavender of southwestern Europe having usually reddish-purple flowers
n12850336	Mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil
n12850531	pale yellow essential oil obtained from spike lavender used in scenting soaps and cosmetics
n12850718	small genus of tropical herbs and subshrubs of South Africa
n12850906	relatively nontoxic South African herb smoked like tobacco
n12851094	pantropical herb having whorls of striking lipped flowers; naturalized in United States
n12851304	genus of stout Old World herbs having flowers in whorls
n12851469	bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers
n12851673	a dicotyledonous genus of the family Labiatae
n12851860	California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers
n12852049	small genus of herbs of the mint family
n12852234	a mildly narcotic and astringent aromatic herb having small whitish flowers; eastern United States
n12852428	aromatic perennial herb of United States
n12852570	hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers
n12852726	a genus of aromatic mints of the family Labiatae
n12852930	small genus of herbs usually included in the genus Origanum
n12853080	any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings
n12853287	aromatic Eurasian perennial
n12853482	aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe
n12853706	dwarf aromatic shrub of Crete
n12853901	Old World aromatic herbs: horehound
n12854048	any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Marrubium
n12854193	European aromatic herb with hairy leaves and numerous white flowers in axillary cymes; leaves yield a bitter extract use medicinally and as flavoring
n12854443	a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae
n12854600	bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America
n12854925	mint plants
n12855042	any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers
n12855365	European mint naturalized in United States
n12855494	a European mint that thrives in wet places; has a perfume like that of the bergamot orange; naturalized in eastern North America
n12855710	mint with leaves having perfume like that of the bergamot orange
n12855886	a coarse Old World wild water mint having long leaves and spikelike clusters of flowers; naturalized in the eastern United States
n12856091	herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring
n12856287	common garden herb having clusters of small purplish flowers and yielding an oil used as a flavoring
n12856479	mint with apple-scented stems of southern and western Europe; naturalized in United States
n12856680	Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil
n12856868	oil from European pennyroyal having an odor like mint; used chiefly in soaps
n12857024	large genus of fragrant chiefly Old World herbs
n12857204	trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally
n12857456	dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions
n12857594	small genus of aromatic herbs of Mediterranean regions; widely cultivated
n12857779	aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer-shaped or bell-shaped calyx
n12858019	wild bergamot, horsemint, beebalm
n12858150	any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda
n12858397	perennial aromatic herb of eastern North America having variously colored tubular flowers in dense showy heads
n12858618	tall erect perennial or annual having lanceolate leaves and heads of purple-spotted creamy flowers; many subspecies grown from eastern to southwestern United States and in Mexico
n12858871	perennial herb of North America
n12858987	an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico
n12859153	annual of southern United States
n12859272	perennial herb of North America (New York to Illinois and mountains of Alaska) having aromatic leaves and clusters of yellowish-pink balls
n12859488	a genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United States
n12859679	fragrant California annual herb having lanceolate leaves and clusters of rose-purple flowers
n12859873	catmint
n12859986	hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats
n12860254	basil
n12860365	any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
n12860542	annual or perennial of tropical Asia having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leaves; one of the most important culinary herbs; used in salads, casseroles, sauces and some liqueurs
n12860842	small genus of Asiatic herbs
n12860978	plant grown for its ornamental red or purple foliage
n12861139	large genus of Old World aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs having often woolly leaves
n12861345	any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage
n12861541	a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers
n12861751	genus of North American perennial herbs
n12861892	any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers
n12862116	North American plant having a spike of two-lipped pink or white flowers
n12862312	large genus of ornamental flowering plants; includes some plants often placed in the genus Coleus
n12862512	any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus
n12862648	genus of Asiatic shrubs or trees whose leaves yield a fragrant oil
n12862828	small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes
n12863026	small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers
n12863234	decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America
n12863458	American mountain mint
n12863624	any of a number of perennial herbs of the genus Pycnanthemum; eastern North America and California
n12863819	perennial herb of the eastern United States having inconspicuous greenish flowers and narrow leaves that are very aromatic when bruised
n12864038	rosemary
n12864160	widely cultivated for its fragrant grey-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery
n12864363	large genus of shrubs and subshrubs of the mint family varying greatly in habit: sage
n12864545	any of various plants of the genus Salvia; a cosmopolitan herb
n12864902	blue-flowered sage of dry prairies of the eastern United States
n12865037	stout Mediterranean sage with white or pink or violet flowers; yields oil used as a flavoring and in perfumery
n12865239	Texas sage having intensely blue flowers
n12865367	sage of western North America to Central America having violet-blue flowers; widespread in cultivation
n12865562	silvery-leaved California herb with purple flowers
n12865708	sage of eastern United States
n12865824	shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb
n12866002	tall perennial Old World salvia with violet-blue flowers; found in open grasslands
n12866162	aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental
n12866333	California erect and sparsely branched perennial
n12866459	an herb from Oaxaca that has a powerful hallucinogenic effect; the active ingredient is salvinorin
n12866635	Eurasian sage with blue flowers and foliage like verbena; naturalized in United States
n12866824	savory
n12866968	any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees
n12867184	erect annual herb with oval leaves and pink flowers; used to flavor e.g. meats or soups or salads; southeastern Europe and naturalized elsewhere
n12867449	erect perennial subshrub having pink or white flowers and leathery leaves with a flavor of thyme; southern Europe
n12867679	an asterid dicot genus that includes the skullcaps
n12867826	a herbaceous plant of the genus Scutellaria which has a calyx that, when inverted, resembles a helmet with its visor raised
n12868019	an American mint that yields a resinous exudate used especially formerly as an antispasmodic
n12868248	genus of woolly aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs of Mediterranean region
n12868418	genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus
n12868634	large genus of usually woolly or hairy herbs or subshrubs or shrubs; temperate eastern hemisphere; tropical Australasia
n12868880	foul-smelling perennial Eurasiatic herb with a green creeping rhizome
n12869061	perennial herb with an odorless rhizome widespread in moist places in northern hemisphere
n12869248	large widely distributed genus of perennial herbs or shrubs or subshrubs; native to Mediterranean region to western Asia
n12869478	any of various plants of the genus Teucrium
n12869668	subshrub with serrate leaves and cream-colored to pink or purple flowers in spikelike racemes; North America
n12869874	European perennial subshrub with red-purple or bright rose flowers with red and white spots
n12870048	Mediterranean germander having small hairy leaves and reddish purple flowers; attractive to cats
n12870225	European germander with one-sided racemes of yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
n12870392	large genus of Old World mints: thyme
n12870535	any of various mints of the genus Thymus
n12870682	common aromatic garden perennial native to the western Mediterranean; used in seasonings and formerly as medicine
n12870891	aromatic dwarf shrub common on banks and hillsides in Europe; naturalized in United States
n12871074	genus of North American aromatic herbs or subshrubs: blue curls
n12871272	any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers
n12871484	an aromatic plant with wooly leaves found in southern California and Mexico
n12871696	aromatic plant of western United States
n12871859	aromatic plant of the eastern United States
n12871992	carnivorous aquatic or bog plants: genera Utricularia, Pinguicula, and Genlisea
n12872257	bladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distribution
n12872458	any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals
n12872698	butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica
n12872914	any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects
n12873182	small genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swamps
n12873341	rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle to form traps; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs
n12873646	in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae
n12873834	in some classifications includes the unicorn plants
n12873984	sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit
n12874231	brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
n12874429	the family of plants of order Polemoniales
n12874642	tropical African and Indian herbs
n12874783	East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil
n12874996	in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants
n12875269	annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak
n12875594	a beaklike, tapering tip on certain plant structures
n12875697	alternatively placed in genus Martynia
n12875861	a herbaceous plant of the genus Proboscidea
n12876032	a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales
n12876684	type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts
n12876899	any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia
n12877041	a genus of herbs of the family Scrophulariaceae with brightly colored irregular flowers
n12877244	a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon
n12877493	California plant with slender racemes of white flowers
n12877637	southwestern United States plant with yellow flowers on stems that twist and twine through other vegetation
n12877838	perennial native to the Mediterranean but widely cultivated for its purple or pink flowers
n12878019	genus of North American spring wildflowers
n12878169	a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers
n12878325	small pale plant with dense spikes of pale bluish-violet flowers; of high cold meadows from Wyoming and Utah to New Mexico
n12878525	small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
n12878784	multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
n12879068	sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
n12879350	large genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs with showy cymose flowers
n12879527	any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip
n12879719	genus of western North and South American perennials often partially parasitic on roots of grasses
n12879963	any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts
n12880244	most common paintbrush of western United States dry lands; having erect stems ending in dense spikes of bright orange to red flowers
n12880462	wildflower of western North America having ragged clusters of crimson or scarlet flowers
n12880638	hairy plant with pinkish flowers; Great Plains to northern Mexico
n12880799	plant of moist highland meadows having ragged clusters of pale yellow flowers
n12880963	herbaceous perennials: shellflower
n12881105	showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple
n12881429	genus of hardy annual herbs of western United States
n12881631	white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California
n12881913	small widely branching western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado
n12882158	eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers
n12882321	a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America
n12882591	genus of Eurasian herbs having alternate leaves and racemes of showy bell-shaped flowers
n12882779	any of several plants of the genus Digitalis
n12882945	tall leafy European biennial or perennial having spectacular clusters of large tubular pink-purple flowers; leaves yield drug digitalis and are poisonous to livestock
n12883265	European yellow-flowered foxglove
n12883395	genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis
n12883628	any plant of the genus Gerardia
n12883733	semiparasitic herb with purple or white or pink flowers; grows in the United States and West Indies
n12883923	genus of herbs and subshrubs having showy flowers: spurred snapdragon
n12884100	North American plant having racemes of blue-violet flowers
n12884260	common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America
n12884523	large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America
n12885045	plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip
n12885265	plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward
n12885510	low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
n12885754	erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming
n12885956	mat-forming plant with blue and lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California
n12886185	stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; found from Washington to Wyoming and southward to California and Utah
n12886402	low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah
n12886600	low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems
n12886831	plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona
n12887065	mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California
n12887293	fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah
n12887532	erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona
n12887713	one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California
n12888016	plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado
n12888234	whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon
n12888457	wine and lavender to purple and black flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico
n12888733	genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs mostly with woolly leaves
n12888906	any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers
n12889219	European mullein with smooth leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America
n12889412	densely hairy Eurasian herb with racemose white flowers; naturalized in North America
n12889579	Eurasian mullein with showy purple or pink flowers
n12889713	tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches
n12890009	widespread genus of herbs with pink or white or blue or purple flowers: speedwell
n12890265	any plant of the genus Veronica
n12890490	European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America
n12890685	plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers
n12890928	erect or procumbent blue-flowered annual found in waste places of Europe and America
n12891093	European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers; sparsely naturalized in North America
n12891305	Old World plant with axillary racemes of blue-and-white flowers
n12891469	plant of wet places in Eurasia and America
n12891643	common hairy European perennial with pale blue or lilac flowers in axillary racemes
n12891824	North American annual with small white flowers widely naturalized as a weed in South America and Europe
n12892013	perennial decumbent herb having small opposite leaves and racemes of blue flowers; throughout Eurasia and the New World
n12892226	large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum, Atropa, Brugmansia, Capsicum, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Petunia, Physalis, and Solandra
n12893094	type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet
n12893463	any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit
n12893794	Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit
n12893993	coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States
n12894247	hardy climbing shrub of Chile grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers; not a true potato
n12894438	South American potato vine
n12894607	poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
n12894930	weedy nightshade with silvery foliage and violet or blue or white flowers; roundish berry widely used to curdle milk; central United States to South America
n12895298	woolly-stemmed biennial arborescent shrub of tropical Africa and southern Asia having silvery-white prickly branches, clusters of blue or white flowers, and bright red berries resembling holly berries
n12895578	erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream-colored tubers resembling potatoes
n12895811	copiously branched vine of Brazil having deciduous leaves and white flowers tinged with blue
n12896000	hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable
n12896307	Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible
n12896615	improved garden variety of black nightshade having small edible orange or black berries
n12896862	small South American shrub cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherry-sized fruit
n12897118	small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges
n12897341	North American nightshade with prickly foliage and racemose yellow flowers
n12897493	annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous
n12897788	vine of Costa Rica sparsely armed with hooklike spines and having large lilac-blue flowers
n12897999	South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato
n12898226	belladonna
n12898342	perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine
n12898628	small genus of tropical South American annuals
n12898774	any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers
n12898959	genus of tropical American shrubs grown for their flowers followed by fleshy berrylike fruits
n12899166	West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers
n12899333	includes some plants often placed in the genus Datura: angel's trumpets
n12899537	a South American plant that is cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
n12899752	South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
n12899971	arborescent South American shrub having very large orange-red flowers
n12900148	chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers
n12900462	any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
n12900783	plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental
n12900987	plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red
n12901264	plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers
n12901565	plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits
n12901724	plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers
n12902021	plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce
n12902297	genus of fragrant tropical American shrubs
n12902466	West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day
n12902662	West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night
n12902887	tree tomato
n12903014	South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor
n12903250	thorn apple
n12903367	any of several plants of the genus Datura
n12903503	intensely poisonous tall coarse annual tropical weed having rank-smelling foliage, large white or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly fruits
n12903794	genus of South and Central American heathlike evergreen shrubs
n12903964	Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic
n12904148	genus of poisonous herbs: henbane
n12904314	poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine
n12904562	poisonous herb whose leaves are a source of hyoscyamine
n12904720	deciduous and evergreen shrubs often spiny; cosmopolitan in temperate and subtropical regions
n12904938	any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries
n12905135	deciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China
n12905412	spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries
n12905655	tomatoes
n12905817	native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties
n12906021	plant bearing small red to yellow fruit
n12906214	an Italian variety of cherry tomato that is shaped like a plum
n12906334	a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae
n12906498	a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers
n12906771	the root of the mandrake plant; used medicinally or as a narcotic
n12906926	sturdy annual of Peru
n12907057	coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry
n12907287	American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage
n12907465	aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs
n12907671	South American ornamental perennial having nocturnally fragrant greenish-white flowers
n12907857	tall erect South American herb with large ovate leaves and terminal clusters of tubular white or pink flowers; cultivated for its leaves
n12908093	tobacco plant of South America and Mexico
n12908230	evergreen South American shrub naturalized in United States; occasionally responsible for poisoning livestock
n12908432	genus of tropical American erect or creeping herbs with solitary flowers
n12908645	any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers
n12908854	prostrate woody South American herb with white tubular flowers often tinged with blue or rose
n12909068	shrubby Chilean herb having bluish-white tubular flowers used as an ornamental
n12909252	annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of tropical South America
n12909421	any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers
n12909614	annual herb having large nocturnally fragrant white flowers
n12909759	herb or small shrublet having solitary violet to rose-red flowers
n12909917	hybrids of Petunia axillaris and Petunia integrifolia: a complex group of petunias having single or double flowers in colors from white to purple
n12910141	ground cherries
n12910285	any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers
n12910676	decorative American annual having round fleshy yellow berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk
n12910875	Old World perennial cultivated for its ornamental inflated papery orange-red calyx
n12911079	annual of tropical South America having edible purple fruits
n12911264	stout hairy annual of eastern North America with sweet yellow fruits
n12911440	annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes
n12911673	Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes
n12911914	found on sea beaches from Virginia to South America having greenish-yellow flowers and orange or yellow berries
n12912105	herbs of temperate North and South America: cock's eggs
n12912274	weedy vine of Argentina having solitary white flowers followed by egg-shaped white or yellow fruit
n12912498	small genus of herbs of the southern Andes having large showy flowers
n12912670	any plant of the genus Salpiglossis
n12912801	Chilean herb having velvety funnel-shaped yellowish or violet flowers with long tonguelike styles at the corolla throat
n12913004	Chilean herbs with orchid-like flowers
n12913144	any plant of the genus Schizanthus having finely divided leaves and showy variegated flowers
n12913352	genus of European perennial herbs yielding medicinal alkaloids
n12913524	herb that is a source of scopolamine
n12913645	shrubby climbers of tropical America
n12913791	Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat
n12914048	one species: marmalade bush
n12914193	evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
n12914433	family of New World tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees
n12914731	type genus of the Verbenaceae; genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs
n12914923	any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers
n12915140	a flowering shrub
n12915230	small genus of tropical shrubs or trees
n12915400	used in some classifications: coextensive with the genus Avicennia
n12915568	a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground
n12915811	a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific
n12916025	a genus of herbs of the family Verbenaceae
n12916179	an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida
n12916356	small genus of southeastern Asian tropics: teak
n12916511	tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood
n12916723	hard strong durable yellowish-brown wood of teak trees; resistant to insects and to warping; used for furniture and in shipbuilding
n12916935	a family of plants of order Geraniales
n12917338	type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice
n12917901	any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice
n12918404	poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil
n12918609	not unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sun
n12918810	an Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United States
n12918991	African dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branches
n12919195	common perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bracts
n12919403	annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk
n12919646	Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States
n12919847	tall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North America
n12920043	much-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North America
n12920204	tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers
n12920521	showy poinsettia found from the southern United States to Peru
n12920719	poinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophylla
n12920955	European perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clusters
n12921126	wax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United States
n12921315	European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States
n12921499	Mexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowers
n12921660	small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra
n12921868	somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts
n12922119	an annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves
n12922283	a genus of herbs and shrubs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
n12922458	weedy herb of eastern North America
n12922600	tropical shrubs and herbs; source of croton oil
n12922763	tropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil
n12922933	viscid acrid brownish-yellow oil from the seeds of Croton tiglium having a violent cathartic action
n12923108	West Indian shrub with aromatic bark
n12923257	aromatic bark of cascarilla; used as a tonic and for making incense
n12923439	evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with thick and colorful leathery leaves; Malaya and Pacific islands
n12923652	grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant
n12923839	a genus of slender herbs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
n12924036	Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic
n12924284	European perennial weedy plant with greenish flowers
n12924452	a genus of herb having only one known species: castor-oil plant
n12924623	large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics
n12924984	a genus of perennial plant with bristles; belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
n12925179	a stinging herb of tropical America
n12925394	a mainly tropical genus of American plant belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
n12925583	small tropical American tree yielding purple dye and a tanning extract and bearing physic nuts containing a purgative oil that is poisonous in large quantities
n12925836	small genus of South American trees yielding latex; "rubber trees are usually cultivated in plantations"
n12926039	deciduous tree of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers having leathery leaves and fragrant yellow-white flowers; it yields a milky juice that is the chief source of commercial rubber
n12926316	genus of economically important tropical plants: cassava
n12926480	any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch
n12926689	cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca
n12927013	cassava root eaten as a staple food after drying and leaching; source of tapioca
n12927194	South American plant with roots used as a vegetable and herbage used for stock feed
n12927354	candlenut
n12927494	large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles
n12927758	Chinese tree bearing seeds that yield tung oil
n12927921	tropical American succulent shrubs
n12928071	any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts
n12928307	wax-coated Mexican shrub related to Euphorbia antisyphilitica
n12928491	low tropical American shrub having powerful emetic properties
n12928690	Mexican spurges
n12928819	seed of Mexican shrubs of the genus Sebastiana containing the larva of a moth whose movements cause the bean to jerk or tumble
n12929061	a family of trees and shrubs of the order Parietales
n12929237	tropical Asiatic evergreen shrubs or small trees
n12929403	any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers
n12929600	greenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant rose-like flowers; cultivated in many varieties
n12929783	a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves; "tea has fragrant white flowers"
n12930044	plants having flowers in umbels: parsley; carrot; anise; caraway; celery; dill
n12930778	any of numerous aromatic herbs of the family Umbelliferae
n12930951	any of various uncultivated umbelliferous plants with foliage resembling that of carrots or parsley
n12931109	fool's parsley
n12931231	European weed naturalized in America that resembles parsley but causes nausea and poisoning when eaten
n12931449	dill
n12931542	aromatic Old World herb having aromatic threadlike foliage and seeds used as seasoning
n12931738	biennial or perennial herbs of the northern hemisphere; have a taproot
n12931906	any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels
n12932173	a biennial cultivated herb; its stems are candied and eaten and its roots are used medicinally
n12932365	European herb with compound leaves and white flowers; adventive on Cape Breton Island
n12932532	chervil: of Europe, North Africa and Asia
n12932706	aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads
n12932966	coarse erect biennial Old World herb introduced as a weed in eastern North America
n12933164	celery
n12933274	herb of Europe and temperate Asia
n12933403	widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked
n12933616	grown for its thickened edible aromatic root
n12933827	a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Umbelliferae with aromatic roots and palmate leaves and showy flowers
n12934036	any plant of the genus Astrantia
n12934174	European herb with aromatic roots and leaves in a basal tuft and showy compound umbels of white to rosy flowers
n12934368	caraway
n12934479	a Eurasian plant with small white flowers yielding caraway seed
n12934685	a caraway with whorled leaves
n12934776	small genus of perennial herbs having deadly poisonous tuberous roots: water hemlock
n12934985	tall erect highly poisonous Eurasiatic perennial herb locally abundant in marshy areas
n12935166	tall biennial water hemlock of northeastern North America having purple-spotted stems and clusters of extremely poisonous tuberous roots resembling small sweet potatoes
n12935457	small genus of highly toxic biennials: hemlock
n12935609	large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
n12935982	a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Umbelliferae
n12936155	a common European plant having edible tubers with the flavor of roasted chestnuts
n12936333	small genus of annual Mediterranean herbs
n12936469	Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley
n12936713	cumin
n12936826	dwarf Mediterranean annual long cultivated for its aromatic seeds
n12936999	carrot
n12937130	a widely naturalized Eurasian herb with finely cut foliage and white compound umbels of small white or yellowish flowers and thin yellowish roots
n12937388	perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions
n12937678	deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant
n12937822	large genus of decorative plants with thistlelike flower heads; cosmopolitan in distribution
n12938081	any plant of the genus Eryngium
n12938193	European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac
n12938445	coarse prickly perennial eryngo with aromatic roots; southeastern United States; often confused with rattlesnake master
n12938667	coarse prickly perennial eryngo of United States thought to cure rattlesnake bite
n12938897	very small genus of aromatic European herbs with pinnately compound leaves and yellow flowers
n12939104	any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems
n12939282	strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed; leaves and seeds used for seasoning
n12939479	grown especially for its edible aromatic bulbous stem base
n12939664	widely distributed genus of plants with usually thick rootstocks and large umbels of white flowers
n12939874	tall coarse plant having thick stems and cluster of white to purple flowers
n12940060	genus of aromatic European herbs with yellow flowers
n12940226	herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds
n12940427	European perennial herbs having pinnate leaves and umbels of white flowers
n12940609	European herb with soft ferny leaves and white flowers
n12940778	poisonous herbs: water dropworts
n12940939	European poisonous herb having tuberous roots, yellow juice that stains the skin, yellow flowers and foliage resembling celery; all parts extremely poisonous
n12941220	European poisonous herb with fibrous roots
n12941360	a rosid dicot genus of the family Umbelliferae; includes parsnips
n12941536	a strong-scented plant cultivated for its edible root
n12941717	European biennial having a long fusiform root that has been made palatable through cultivation
n12941914	the whitish root of cultivated parsnip
n12942025	biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip
n12942270	parsley
n12942395	annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves
n12942572	a variety of parsley having flat leaves
n12942729	parsley with smooth leaves and enlarged edible taproot resembling a savory parsnip
n12942930	anise
n12943049	native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery
n12943302	chiefly American herbs: sanicle
n12943443	a plant of the genus Sanicula having palmately compound leaves and unisexual flowers in panicled umbels followed by bristly fruit; reputed to have healing powers
n12943743	sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow flowers
n12943912	sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow or red or purple flowers
n12944095	sanicle of Europe and Asia having white to pale pink flowers
n12944238	a rosid dicot genus that includes moon carrots
n12944390	any plant of the genus Seseli having dense umbels of small white or pink flowers and finely divided foliage
n12944590	genus including stone parsley
n12944723	a slender roadside herb of western Europe and Mediterranean areas that has foliage resembling parsley and has white flowers with aromatic seeds
n12944960	perennial of wet and marshy places in the northern hemisphere: water parsnips
n12945177	stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; northern United States and Asia
n12945366	large stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; Europe
n12945549	an Asiatic herb cultivated in Europe for its sweet edible tuberous root
n12945708	Alexanders
n12945828	European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb
n12946088	a rosid dicot family of the order Umbellales including: genera Aucuba, Cornus, Corokia, Curtisia, Griselinia, Helwingia
n12946432	hardy evergreen dioecious shrubs and small trees from Japan
n12946578	a rosid dicot genus of the family Cornaceae including: dogwood; cornel: perennial chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of temperate regions of northern hemisphere
n12946849	a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers
n12947171	hard tough wood of any dogwood of the genus Cornus; resembles boxwood
n12947313	deciduous tree; celebrated for its large white or pink bracts and stunning autumn color that is followed by red berries
n12947544	common North American shrub with reddish purple twigs and white flowers
n12947756	shrub of eastern North America closely resembling silky cornel
n12947895	shrub of eastern North America having purplish stems and blue fruit
n12948053	European deciduous shrub turning red in autumn having dull white flowers
n12948251	creeping perennial herb distinguished by red berries and clustered leaf whorls at the tips of shoots; Greenland to Alaska
n12948495	deciduous European shrub or small tree having bright red fruit
n12948633	evergreen shrubs with intricately twisted wiry stems that in summer are smothered in small yellow flowers; grows in New Zealand
n12948849	a large evergreen tree of South Africa
n12948978	evergreen shrubs of New Zealand and South America
n12949160	South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers
n12949361	small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental
n12949549	deciduous dioecious shrubs native to woodland thickets in low mountains in Japan
n12949722	genus of mostly herbs having a characteristic fetid odor
n12949955	genus of widely distributed perennial herbs and some shrubs
n12950126	a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or pink flowers
n12950314	tall rhizomatous plant having very fragrant flowers and rhizomes used medicinally
n12950501	genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized
n12950669	a plant of the genus Valerianella
n12950796	widely cultivated as a salad crop and pot herb; often a weed
n12950984	genus of southern European herbs and subshrubs
n12951146	European herb with small fragrant crimson or white spurred flowers
n12951331	tannin extract derived from any of several mangrove barks of Pacific areas
n12951465	terrestrial (hygrophytic) or epiphytic ferns: filmy ferns
n12951668	type genus of the Hymenophyllaceae: filmy ferns
n12951835	any fern of the genus Hymenophyllum growing in tropical humid regions and having translucent leaves
n12952022	bristle ferns; kidney ferns
n12952165	any fern of the genus Trichomanes having large pinnatifid often translucent fronds; most are epiphytic on tree branches and twigs or terrestrial on mossy banks
n12952469	a variety of bristle fern
n12952590	large stout fern of extreme western Europe
n12952717	large fern of New Zealand having kidney-shaped fronds
n12952852	large family of ferns widely distributed in temperate and tropical areas
n12953079	type genus of the Osmundaceae
n12953206	any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters
n12953484	large deeply rooted fern of worldwide distribution with upright bipinnate compound tufted fronds
n12953712	North American fern having tall erect pinnate fronds and a few sporogenous pinnae at or near the center of the fertile fronds
n12953919	New World fern having woolly cinnamon-colored spore-bearing fronds in early spring later surrounded by green fronds; the early uncurling fronds are edible
n12954185	including some ferns sometimes placed in genus Todea
n12954353	New Zealand with pinnate fronds and a densely woolly stalks; sometimes included in genus Todea
n12954634	a genus of delicate ferns belonging to the family Osmundaceae
n12954799	fern of rain forests of tropical Australia and New Zealand and South Africa
n12954978	small family of mainly tropical ferns
n12955191	type genus of the Schizaeaceae cosmopolitan especially in tropics; small leptosporangiate ferns: curly grass fern
n12955414	rare small fern of northeastern North America having numerous slender spiraling fronds and forming dense tufts
n12955639	genus of terrestrial or lithophytic ferns having pinnatifid fronds; chiefly of tropical America
n12955840	fern of Florida and West Indies and Central America with rhizome densely clad in grown hairs
n12956029	chiefly tropical climbing ferns
n12956170	any of several ferns of the genus Lygodium that climb by twining
n12956367	delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile fronds
n12956588	tropical fern widespread in Old World; naturalized in Jamaica and Florida
n12956791	African terrestrial ferns
n12956922	sweetly scented African fern with narrow bipinnate fronds
n12957076	ferns that grow in water
n12957298	clover ferns
n12957467	clover ferns
n12957608	any of several water ferns of the genus Marsilea having four leaflets
n12957803	Australian clover fern
n12957924	water fern of Europe and Asia and the eastern United States distinguished by four leaflets resembling clover leaves
n12958140	pillworts
n12958261	European water fern found around margins of bodies of water or in wet acid soil having small globose sporocarps
n12958470	one species of aquatic or semiaquatic fern
n12958615	small latex-containing aquatic fern of southern Brazil
n12958772	water ferns
n12958921	type genus of the Salviniaceae: water ferns
n12959074	free-floating aquatic ferns
n12959226	used in some classifications for the genus Azolla
n12959371	a genus of fern sometimes placed in its own family Azollaceae
n12959538	small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe
n12959802	coextensive with the family Ophioglossaceae
n12959967	a family of succulent ferns of order Ophioglossales; cosmopolitan in distribution
n12960211	the type genus of the fern family Ophioglossaceae
n12960378	ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue
n12960552	epiphytic fern with straplike usually twisted fronds of tropical Asia and Polynesia and America
n12960729	grape fern; moonwort
n12960863	a fern of the genus Botrychium having a fertile frond bearing small grapelike clusters of spore cases
n12961112	of America and Eurasia and Australia
n12961242	of North America and Eurasia
n12961393	European fern with leathery and sparsely hairy fronds
n12961536	American fern whose clustered sporangia resemble a snake's rattle
n12961689	one species: terrestrial fern of southeastern Asia and Australia
n12961879	Australasian fern with clusters of sporangia on stems of fertile fronds
n12962059	a variety of grainy club
n12962149	a small pore especially one in the reproductive bodies of certain algae and fungi through which spores pass
n12962310	flask-shaped ascocarp
n12962389	the dense colorless framework of a chloroplast
n12962488	a mass of fungal tissue that has spore-bearing structures embedded in it or on it
n12962622	any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals containing pigments or starch or oil or protein
n12962847	plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll usually yellow or orange carotenoids
n12962992	plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments; in plants that carry out photosynthesis
n12963140	saprophytic and parasitic fungi that live on plants
n12963307	family of fungi parasitic mostly on leaves; includes powdery mildews
n12963494	genus of powdery mildews
n12963628	any of various fungi of the genus Erysiphe producing powdery conidia on the host surface
n12963796	large order of ascomycetous fungi usually having a dark hard perithecia with definite ostioles; in more recent classifications often divided among several orders
n12964130	parasitic fungi having globose and sometimes necked or beaked perithecia
n12964321	genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries
n12964572	fungi having carbonous perithecia with long necks
n12964750	genus of fungi forming continuous hyaline spores
n12964920	fungus causing Dutch elm disease
n12965056	used in some classifications for the family Hypocreaceae
n12965209	family of fungi having brightly colored fleshy or membranous ascocarps; sometimes placed in its own order Hypocreales
n12965463	fungi parasitic upon the ovaries of various grasses
n12965626	a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of medicinally important alkaloids and of lysergic acid
n12965951	a sclerotium or hardened mass of mycelium
n12966048	any of various fungi of the family Hypocreaceae
n12966193	a variety of mushroom pimple
n12966290	a variety of mushroom pimple
n12966386	family of fungi characterized by dark brown to black spores
n12966581	type genus of Xylariaceae; fungi with perithecia in the upper part of erect black woody stromata
n12966804	fungus causing black root rot in apples
n12966945	the fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria
n12967124	fungi having smooth perithecia with dark one-celled ascospores
n12967281	order of fungi having asci in a disk-shaped to goblet-shaped apothecium
n12967504	a fungus family of order Helotiales
n12967656	type genus of the Helotiaceae
n12967776	a fungus family of order Helotiales
n12967955	large genus of ascomycetous fungi including various destructive plant pathogens
n12968136	any fungus of the genus Sclerotinia; some causing brown rot diseases in plants
n12968309	a variety of sclerotinia
n12968408	an order of fungi having a peridium surrounding a gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes)
n12968658	a family of fungi or order Sclerodermatales with a single-layered peridium; includes earthballs
n12968882	genus of poisonous fungi having hard-skinned fruiting bodies: false truffles
n12969131	any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles
n12969425	an earthball fungus that is a dingy brownish yellow and a dark purplish interior; the peridium is covered with a pattern of small warts
n12969670	an earthball with a smooth upper surface that is at first buried in sand; the top of the fruiting body opens up to form segments like the ray of an umbel
n12969927	an earthball with a peridium that is firm dry and smooth when young but developing cracks when mature; pale orange-yellow when young and reddish brown at maturity
n12970193	a variety of gastromycete
n12970293	a variety of Podaxaceae
n12970379	stalked puffballs
n12970560	type genus of the Tulostomaceae
n12970733	mushroom of the genus Tulostoma that resembles a puffball
n12970872	an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes; has a distinct basidiocarp with a fleshy or waxy gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes)
n12971157	a family of fungi of order Hymenogastrales having round subterranean sporophores
n12971400	any of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle
n12971624	a genus of fungi having subterranean sporophores resembling tubers
n12971804	a large whitish Rhizopogon that becomes greyish brown in maturity
n12971956	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Rhizopogonaceae
n12972136	a fungus with a round yellow to orange fruiting body that is found on the surface of the ground or partially buried; has a distinctive sterile column extending into the spore-bearing tissue
n12972414	division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores
n12972629	class of fungi coextensive with subdivision Zygomycota
n12972818	an order of mostly saprophytic fungi
n12972966	large family of chiefly saprophytic fungi that includes many common molds destructive to food products
n12973202	type genus of the Mucoraceae; genus of molds having cylindrical or pear-shaped sporangia not limited in location to points where rhizoids develop
n12973443	any mold of the genus Mucor
n12973541	a genus of rot-causing fungi having columnar hemispherical aerial sporangia anchored to the substrate by rhizoids
n12973791	any of various rot causing fungi of the genus Rhizopus
n12973937	a mold of the genus Rhizopus
n12974062	fungus causing soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables and rings of dry rot around roots of sweet potatoes
n12974286	coextensive with the family Entomophthoraceae
n12974457	mostly parasitic lower fungi that typically develop in the bodies of insects
n12974662	type genus of the Entomophthoraceae; fungi parasitic on insects
n12974826	any of various slender filaments that function as roots in mosses and ferns and fungi etc
n12974987	a naked mass of protoplasm having characteristics of both plants and animals; sometimes classified as protoctists
n12975207	slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista
n12975608	the class of true slime molds; essentially equivalent to the division Myxomycota
n12975804	a slime mold of the class Myxomycetes
n12975982	cellular slime molds; in some classifications placed in kingdom Protoctista
n12976198	differing from true slime molds in being cellular and nucleate throughout the life cycle
n12976389	genus of slime molds that grow on dung and decaying vegetation
n12976554	any slime mold of the genus Dictostylium
n12976672	a large and probably unnatural group of fungi and funguslike organisms comprising the Mastigomycota (including the Oomycetes) and Zygomycota subdivisions of the division Eumycota; a category not used in all systems
n12976985	fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota
n12977296	nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that reproduce by forming oospores; sometimes classified as protoctists
n12977565	a class of mostly aquatic fungi; saprophytic or parasitic on algae or fungi or plants
n12977795	simple aquatic fungi mostly saprophytic but some parasitic on higher plants or animals or fresh water fungi; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes
n12978076	an aquatic fungus of genus Synchytriaceae that is parasitic on pond scum
n12978232	a family of aquatic fungi of order Chytridiales
n12978381	fungi that carry out asexual reproduction by thick-walled resting spores that produce zoospores upon germination; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes
n12978654	a family of saprobic fungi of order Blastocladiales
n12978826	a genus of fungi of the family Blastodiaceae
n12978969	a fungus family of order Chytridiales
n12979129	simple parasitic fungi including pond scum parasites
n12979316	fungus causing potato wart disease in potato tubers
n12979478	order of chiefly aquatic fungi
n12979630	aquatic fungi growing chiefly on plant debris and animal remains
n12979829	a fungus that attacks living fish and tadpoles and spawn causing white fungus disease: a coating of white hyphae on especially peripheral parts (as fins)
n12980080	parasitic or saprobic organisms living chiefly in fresh water or moist soil
n12980231	order of chiefly parasitic lower fungi: Albuginaceae and Peronosporaceae and Pythiaceae
n12980478	parasitic fungi: downy mildews
n12980652	genus of destructive downy mildews
n12980840	any of various fungi of the family Peronosporaceae parasitic on e.g. grapes and potatoes and melons
n12981086	fungus causing a serious disease in tobacco plants characterized by bluish-grey mildew on undersides of leaves
n12981301	fungus causing a downy mildew on onions
n12981443	fungus causing a downy mildew on growing tobacco
n12981595	fungi that produce white sori resembling blisters on certain flowering plants
n12981791	type genus of the Albuginaceae; fungi causing white rusts
n12981954	fungus causing a disease characterized by a white powdery mass of conidia
n12982103	fungi having sporangia usually borne successively and singly at the tips of branching sporangiophores
n12982338	destructive root-parasitic fungi
n12982468	any fungus of the genus Pythium
n12982590	fungus causing damping off disease in seedlings
n12982723	destructive parasitic fungi causing brown rot in plants
n12982915	causes brown rot gummosis in citrus fruits
n12983048	fungus causing late blight in solanaceous plants especially tomatoes and potatoes
n12983217	family of fungi often causing hypertrophy in seed plants
n12983404	type genus of Plasmodiophoraceae comprising minute plant parasitic fungi similar to and sometimes included among the slime molds
n12983654	a fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants
n12983873	a type of ascomycetous fungus
n12983961	a type of ascomycetous fungus
n12984160	a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
n12984267	a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
n12984377	a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
n12984489	a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
n12984595	a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
n12984699	a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
n12984802	small order of fungi belonging to the subdivision Ascomycota having closed underground ascocarps
n12985010	family of fungi whose ascocarps resemble tubers and vary in size from that of an acorn to that of a large apple
n12985236	type genus of the Tuberaceae: fungi whose fruiting bodies are typically truffles
n12985420	any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe
n12985629	fleshy fungi: coral fungi
n12985773	a club-shaped coral fungus
n12985857	any of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral
n12986084	tooth fungi
n12986227	a fungus of the family Hydnaceae
n12986337	type genus of Hydnaceae
n12986447	comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with algae and fungi
n12986858	category used especially in former classifications for organisms now constituting the division Lichenes
n12987056	any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.
n12987423	a lichen in which the fungus component is an ascomycete
n12987535	a lichen in which the fungus component is a basidiomycete
n12987652	category used in some classification systems for all lichens that produce apothecia
n12987834	a fungus family of the division Lichenes
n12987993	type genus of Lecanoraceae; crustaceous lichens
n12988158	any lichen of the genus Lecanora; some used in dyeing; some used for food
n12988341	any of several Old World partially crustaceous or shrubby lecanoras that roll up and are blown about over African and Arabian deserts and used as food by people and animals
n12988572	any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil
n12988703	a fungus family of division Lichenes
n12988858	chiefly fruticose maritime rock-inhabiting lichens
n12989007	a source of the dye archil and of litmus
n12989142	a fungus family of division Lichenes
n12989301	crustose lichens that are a source of the dye archil and of litmus
n12989462	fruticose lichens having prostrate or erect or pendulous thalli: genera Usnea, Evernia, Ramalina, Alectoria
n12989739	widely distributed lichens usually having a greyish or yellow pendulous freely branched thallus
n12989938	greenish grey pendulous lichen growing on trees
n12990092	lichens of the family Usneaceae having a pendulous or shrubby thallus
n12990250	shrubby lichens of the family Usneaceae having a flattened thallus
n12990407	lichens having dark brown erect or pendulous much-branched cylindrical thallus
n12990597	any of several lichens of the genus Alectoria having a thallus consisting of filaments resembling hair
n12990800	a family of lichens
n12990938	type genus of Cladoniaceae; lichens characterized by a crustose thallus and capitate fruiting bodies borne on simple or branched podetia
n12991184	an erect greyish branching lichen of Arctic and even some north temperate regions constituting the chief food for reindeer and caribou and sometimes being eaten by humans
n12991488	a family of lichens
n12991645	type genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichens
n12991837	any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made
n12992022	foliose lichens chiefly of northern latitudes
n12992177	lichen with branched flattened partly erect thallus that grows in mountainous and Arctic regions; used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock; a source of glycerol
n12992464	the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants
n12992868	an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia
n12994475	a small club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the ends of minute projections; unique to basidiomycetes
n12994711	special cell constituting the base of the basidium in various fungi especially of the order Tremellales
n12994892	the basidium of various fungi
n12994979	true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi)
n12995435	category used in some classifications: coextensive with division Eumycota
n12995601	any of numerous fungi of the division Eumycota
n12995724	large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known
n12996068	form class; coextensive with subdivision Deuteromycota
n12996225	comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi
n12996841	large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision Basidiomycota
n12997128	category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including e.g. mushrooms and puffballs which are usually placed in the classes Gasteromycetes and Hymenomycetes
n12997432	category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including rusts and smuts
n12997654	any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota
n12997919	any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium
n12998130	used in some classifications; usually coextensive with order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket fungi
n12998349	typical gilled mushrooms belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycota
n12998815	a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside
n13000372	large family including many familiar mushrooms
n13000668	type genus of Agaricaceae; gill fungi having brown spores and including several edible species
n13000891	mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.)
n13001041	common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)
n13001206	common name for an inedible or poisonous agaric (contrasting with the edible mushroom)
n13001366	coarse edible mushroom with a hollow stem and a broad white cap
n13001529	common edible mushroom found naturally in moist open soil; the cultivated mushroom of commerce
n13001743	a genus of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceae
n13001930	edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe
n13002209	a fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring); odor reminiscent of licorice
n13002433	genus of widely distributed agarics that have white spores and are poisonous with few exceptions
n13002750	widely distributed edible mushroom resembling the fly agaric
n13002925	agaric often confused with the death cup
n13003061	poisonous (but rarely fatal) woodland fungus having a scarlet cap with white warts and white gills
n13003254	extremely poisonous usually white fungus with a prominent cup-shaped base; differs from edible Agaricus only in its white gills
n13003522	yellowish edible agaric that usually turns red when touched
n13003712	fungus similar to Amanita phalloides
n13003846	a mushroom of the genus Amanita
n13003974	a type of slime mushroom
n13004065	a type of slime mushroom
n13004160	a well-known genus of fungus; has funnel-shaped fruiting body; includes the chanterelles
n13004423	widely distributed edible mushroom rich yellow in color with a smooth cap and a pleasant apricot aroma
n13004640	a mildly poisonous fungus with a fruiting body shaped like a hollow trumpet
n13004826	an edible agaric with a brown fruiting body that is often compound
n13004992	mushroom with a distinctive pink to vermillion fruiting body
n13005166	a genus of fungi with a depressed disc in the cap
n13005329	a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks; the gills are luminescent
n13005568	genus of black-spotted agarics in which the cap breaks down at maturity into an inky fluid; sometimes placed in its own family Coprinaceae
n13005835	used in some classifications for the genus Coprinus
n13005984	having a cap that melts into an inky fluid after spores have matured
n13006171	common edible mushroom having an elongated shaggy white cap and black spores
n13006377	large genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous species
n13006631	edible mushroom
n13006741	chiefly small mushrooms with white spores
n13006894	mushroom that grows in a fairy ring
n13007034	a ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium
n13007195	agarics with white spores and caps having an eccentric stem; an important mushroom of Japan
n13007417	edible agaric with a soft greyish cap growing in shelving masses on dead wood
n13007629	red luminescent mushroom of Europe
n13007770	genus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying wood
n13008157	a fungus with a smooth orange cap and yellow gills and pale yellow stalk
n13008315	a beautiful yellow gilled fungus found from Alaska south along the coast
n13008485	a large fungus with whitish scales on the cap and remnants of the veil hanging from the cap; the stalk is thick and hard
n13008689	a fungus with a yellow cap covered with fine scales as is the stalk
n13008839	a fungus that grows in clusters on the ground; cap is brownish orange with a surface that is smooth and slightly sticky; whitish gills and a cylindrical brown stalk
n13009085	one of the most important fungi cultivated in Japan
n13009244	a gilled fungus having yellow slimy caps with conspicuous tawny scales on the caps and stalks
n13009429	a gilled fungus with a cap and stalk that are conspicuously scaly with upright scales; gills develop a greenish tinge with age
n13009656	a pale buff fungus with tawny scales
n13009780	large genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juice
n13010064	used in some classification systems for the genus Russula
n13010219	sometimes included in family Agaricaceae
n13010401	genus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceae
n13010694	a gilled fungus with a long stalk and a yellow slimy cap from which fragments of the broken veil hang; gills are initially white but become dark brown as spores are released
n13010951	a gilled fungus with a large slimy purple or olive cap; gills become purple with age; the stalk is long and richly decorated with pieces of the white sheath that extends up to a ring
n13011221	a large gilled fungus with a broad cap and a long stalk; the cap is dark brown; the white gills turn dark purplish brown with age; edible and choice
n13011461	an organ shaped like a helmet; usually a vaulted and enlarged petal as in Aconitum
n13011595	a basidiomycete with gills
n13011679	any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the underside of the cap of a mushroom or similar fungus
n13011856	a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales
n13012030	agarics with pink spores but lacking both volva and annulus (includes some that are poisonous)
n13012253	a deadly poisonous agaric; a large cap that is first white (livid or lead-colored) and then turns yellowish or tan
n13012469	an agaric with a dark brown conical cap; fruits in early spring
n13012613	a family of fungi having free gills and a cap that is cleanly separable from the stalk
n13012835	a genus of fungus belonging to the family Lepiotaceae
n13012973	a poisonous agaric with a fibrillose cap and brown scales on a white ground color; cap can reach a diameter of 30 cm; often forms `fairy rings'
n13013187	agarics with white spores that includes several edible and poisonous mushrooms: parasol mushrooms
n13013534	any fungus of the genus Lepiota
n13013764	edible long-stalked mushroom with white flesh and gills and spores; found in open woodlands in autumn
n13013965	an agaric regarded as poisonous
n13014097	an agaric with greyish white fruiting body and gills that change from pink to dingy red
n13014265	an agaric with a large cap with brown scales and a thick stalk
n13014409	an agaric with a pallid cap and a stalk that is enlarged near the base
n13014581	an agaric with a relatively small pink to red cap and white gills and stalk
n13014741	an agaric with a ragged stalk and a soft floccose cap
n13014879	a white agaric that tends to cluster and has a club-shaped base
n13015040	fungi having leathery or membranous sporophores
n13015229	genus of fungi having simple smooth sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia
n13015509	fungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc
n13015688	fungus causing bottom rot in lettuce
n13015826	genus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia
n13016076	fungus causing a disease in potatoes characterized by black scurfy spots on the tubers
n13016289	fungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants
n13016457	a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales
n13016749	agarics with white spores and a fleshy stalk and notched gills; of various colors both edible and inedible
n13017102	edible agaric that is pale lilac when young; has a smooth moist cap
n13017240	an edible agaric that fruits in great clusters (especially in sandy soil under cottonwood trees)
n13017439	a mildly poisonous agaric with a viscid reddish brown cap and white gills and stalk
n13017610	an agaric with a cap that is coated with dark fibrils in the center and has yellowish margins
n13017789	an edible agaric with yellow gills and a viscid yellow cap that has a brownish center
n13017979	a poisonous white agaric
n13018088	a poisonous agaric having a pale cap with fine grey fibrils
n13018232	an agaric with a cap that is densely covered with reddish fibrils and pale gills and stalk
n13018407	an orange tan agaric whose gills become brown by maturity; has a strong odor and taste
n13018579	a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales
n13018749	agarics having pink spores and a distinct volva
n13018906	a parasite on various trees
n13019017	a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales
n13019202	a large genus of fungi belonging to the family Pluteaceae; the shape of the cap resembles a roof; often abundant early in the summer
n13019496	an agaric with a brilliant scarlet cap and a slender stalk
n13019643	an edible agaric found in piles of hardwood sawdust; the caps are black and coarsely wrinkled
n13019835	a small edible agaric with a slender stalk; usually found on rotting hardwoods
n13020011	an important genus of mushrooms in the Orient
n13020191	small tropical and subtropical edible mushroom having a white cap and long stem; an expensive delicacy in China and other Asian countries where it is grown commercially
n13020481	a mushroom with a dry yellowish to white fibrillose cap
n13020623	a genus of agarics with white to pale yellow spore deposits and fleshy stalks centrally attached to the cap and closely attached gills
n13020964	an agaric with a flat cap that is greyish or yellowish brown with pallid gills and a stalk that bulges toward the base
n13021166	a small poisonous agaric; has a dry white cap with crowded gills and a short stalk
n13021332	a fungus with a cap that is creamy grey when young and turns brown with age and a whitish stalk that stains yellow when handled
n13021543	a large white agaric; edible but not palatable
n13021689	an edible agaric with large silky white caps and thick stalks
n13021867	an edible white agaric that fruits in dense clusters; the gills are narrow and crowded and the stalk is fleshy and unpolished
n13022078	a genus of agarics
n13022210	an edible agaric that is available in early spring or late fall when few other mushrooms are; has a viscid smooth orange to brown cap and a velvety stalk that turns black in maturity and pallid gills; often occur in clusters
n13022538	any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus
n13022709	the vegetative part of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching threadlike hyphae
n13022903	compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth
n13023134	any of various ascomycetous fungi in which the spores are formed in a sac or ascus
n13023292	a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi
n13023783	large class of higher fungi coextensive with division Ascomycota: sac fungi
n13024012	any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus
n13024348	category not used in many classification systems
n13024500	any of various mushrooms of the class Ascomycetes
n13024653	a variety of grainy club mushrooms
n13024763	class of fungi in which no ascocarps are formed: yeasts and some plant parasites
n13024967	fungi having a zygote or a single cell developing directly into an ascus
n13025197	family of fungi comprising the typical yeasts: reproduce by budding and ferment carbohydrates
n13025421	single-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydrates
n13025647	any of various single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by budding or division
n13025854	used as a leaven in baking and brewing
n13026015	used in making wine
n13026146	a family of fungi belonging to order Endomycetales
n13026339	type and only genus of Schizosaccharomycetaceae; comprises the fission yeasts
n13026529	class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or disintegration)
n13026763	order of fungi having a closed ascocarp (cleistothecium) with the asci scattered rather than gathered in a hymenium
n13027049	a genus of fungi belonging to the order Eurotiales
n13027190	family of fungi including some common molds
n13027375	genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals
n13027557	a mold causing aspergillosis in birds and man
n13027670	genus of fungi having spherical brown perithecia and some conidia borne in chains; cause root rot
n13027879	fungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families
n13028070	class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium; includes powdery mildews and ergot and Neurospora
n13028337	a large and taxonomically difficult group of Ascomycetes in which the fleshy fruiting body is disklike or cup-shaped
n13028611	any fungus that is a member of the subclass Discomycetes
n13028937	a discomycete that develops in clusters of slippery rubbery gelatinous fruiting bodies that are dingy yellow to tan in color
n13029122	a discomycete that is 3-8 cm high with an orange to yellow fertile portion and white or pinkish stalks often half in and half out of the water
n13029326	a discomycete that is a harbinger of spring; the fruiting body is thin and tough and saucer-shaped (about the size of quarter to a half dollar) with a deep bright red upper surface and a whitish exterior
n13029610	an early spring variety of discomycete with yellow to orange yellow lining of the cup
n13029760	a discomycete with bright orange cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting bodies and pale orange exteriors
n13029946	order of mostly saprophytic fungi having cup-shaped ascocarps
n13030157	large family comprising many typical cup fungi
n13030337	apothecium of a fungus of the family Pezizaceae
n13030438	type genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungus
n13030616	a discomycetous fungus of the genus Peziza; the fragile fruiting body is a ghostly white but stains yellow when broken; favors strongly alkaline habitats
n13030852	a scarlet European fungus with cup-shaped ascocarp
n13031007	genus of fungi in the family Pezizaceae closely related to and often included in genus Peziza
n13031193	an urn-shaped discomycete with a nearly black interior
n13031323	the cup-shaped fruiting body of this discomycete has a jellylike interior and a short stalk
n13031474	the fruiting bodies of this discomycete have a firm texture and long retain their cup shape; the pale brown interior blends with the color of dead leaves
n13031690	a family of edible fungi including the true morels
n13031956	genus of edible fungi: morel
n13032115	any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap
n13032381	an edible and choice morel with a globular to elongate head with an irregular pattern of pits and ridges
n13032618	an edible morel with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body can be up to 20 cm wide; the fertile surface inside the cup has wrinkles radiating from the center; can be easily confused with inedible mushrooms
n13032923	a morel whose fertile portion resembles a bell and is attached to the stipe only at the top
n13033134	resembles a thimble on a finger; the surface of the fertile portion is folded into wrinkles that extend from the top down; fruiting begins in spring before the leaves are out on the trees
n13033396	a morel with a fertile portion that has a relatively smooth surface; the stalk is fragile
n13033577	a morel whose pitted fertile body is attached to the stalk with little free skirt around it; the fertile body is grey when young and black in old age
n13033879	a delicious morel with a conic fertile portion having deep and irregular pits
n13034062	a morel with the ridged and pitted fertile portion attached to the stipe for about half its length
n13034277	family of fungi belonging to the order Pezizales
n13034431	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Sarcoscyphaceae
n13034555	a fungus composed of several apothecia that look like elongated rabbit ears; the sterile surface is dark brown and warty; the fertile surface is smooth and pinkish orange
n13034788	a fungus with a long solid stalk embedded in soil and a yellow-brown head shaped like a cauliflower
n13034953	family of false morels or lorchels; some are edible and some are poisonous
n13035241	a fungus of the family Helvellaceae
n13035389	a large fungus of the family Helvellaceae
n13035521	type genus of the Helvellaceae
n13035707	any fungus of the genus Helvella having the ascocarps stalked or pleated or often in folds
n13035925	a helvella with a saddle-shaped fertile part and creamy color; the stalk is fluted and pitted
n13036116	a helvella with a cup-shaped fertile body having a brown interior; the stalk is creamy white and heavily ribbed
n13036312	a helvella with an irregularly convoluted cap that is dark brown when young and becomes dull grey with age; the lower surface of the cap is smooth and pale grey; the stalk is thick and deeply fluted
n13036592	a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body and ornamented spores
n13036804	any fungus of the genus Discina
n13036907	a discina with a flat or saucer-shaped fertile body that is brown on the upper surface; has a short stalk; not recommended for eating
n13037124	a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a fertile portion that is tan to brown
n13037406	any fungus of the genus Gyromitra
n13037585	a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a thick fluted stalk; found under conifers in California
n13037805	a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a rosy pink fluted stalk and smooth round spores; found on hardwood slash east of the Great Plains
n13038068	a poisonous gyromitra; the surface of the fertile body is smooth at first and becomes progressively undulating and wrinkled (but never truly pitted); color varies from dull yellow to brown
n13038376	a poisonous fungus; saddle-shaped and dull yellow to brown fertile part is relatively even
n13038577	a lorchel with deep brownish red fertile part and white stalk
n13038744	a gyromitra with a large irregular stalk and fertile part that is yellow to brown and wrinkled; has early fruiting time
n13038944	fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi
n13039349	any fungus of the class Gasteromycetes
n13039553	order of fungi comprising the stinkhorns and related forms whose mature hymenium is slimy and fetid; sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes
n13039870	a family of fungi belonging to the order Phallales and comprising the true stinkhorns
n13040108	genus of fungi having the cap or pileus hanging free around the stem
n13040303	any of various ill-smelling brown-capped fungi of the order Phallales; "the foul smell of the stinkhorn attracts insects that carry the spores away on their feet"
n13040629	a common fungus formerly used in preparing a salve for rheumatism
n13040796	this stinkhorn has a cap with a granulose surface at the apex and smells like decaying flesh
n13040971	closely related to genus Phallus distinguished by an indusium hanging like a skirt from below the pileus
n13041172	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Phallaceae
n13041312	a stinkhorn having a stalk without a cap; the slimy gleba is simply plastered on its surface near the apex where winged insects can find it
n13041548	an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes
n13041725	a family of fungi belonging to the order Tulostomatales
n13041943	a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body that is globose and has a pale yellow spore case
n13042134	a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body this globose and has a red spore case
n13042316	a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body with a thin gelatinous spore case and elliptical spores
n13042514	family of fleshy fungi resembling stinkhorns
n13042694	type genus of the Clathraceae
n13042814	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Clathraceae
n13042982	a stinkhorn of genus Pseudocolus; the fruiting body first resembles a small puffball that soon splits open to form a stalk with tapering arms that arch and taper to a common point
n13043264	small order of basidiomycetous fungi having fleshy often globose fruiting bodies; includes puffballs and earthstars
n13043516	a fungus family belonging to the order Lycoperdales; includes puffballs
n13043746	genus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy mycelium
n13043926	any of various fungi of the family Lycoperdaceae whose round fruiting body discharges a cloud of spores when mature
n13044149	genus of puffballs having outer casings whose upper parts break at maturity into angular pieces to expose the spores
n13044375	huge edible puffball up to 2 feet diameter and 25 pounds in weight
n13044541	a family of earthstar fungi belonging to the order Lycoperdales
n13044778	any fungus of the family Geastraceae; in form suggesting a puffball whose outer peridium splits into the shape of a star
n13045027	type genus of Geastraceae; fungi whose outer peridium when dry splits into starlike segments
n13045210	an earthstar with a bluish spore sac and a purplish brown gleba; at maturity the outer layer splits into rays that bend backward and elevate the spore sac
n13045429	a genus of fungus belonging to the family Geastraceae
n13045594	a fungus similar to an earthstar except that it does not open up; the spore mass is brown at maturity with a column of sterile tissue extending up into it
n13045834	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Geastraceae
n13045975	the largest earthstar; the fruiting body can measure 15 cm across when the rays are expanded
n13046130	a common species of earthstar widely distributed in sandy soil; the gleba is a pale tan
n13046285	small order of basidiomycetous fungi comprising families Nidulariaceae and Sphaerobolaceae
n13046512	bird's-nest fungi
n13046669	any of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores
n13046887	type genus of the Nidulariaceae
n13047011	monotypic family of fungi in which the more or less spherical gleba is forcibly ejected at maturity
n13047216	an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes
n13047385	a family of fungi that have a stalk and cap and a wrinkled mass of tissue (the gleba) where spores are produced; are often dismissed as misshapen forms of other fungi
n13047706	a genus of fungi of the family Secotiaceae
n13047862	a species of Gastrocybe fungus that has a conic cap and a thin stalk; at first the stalk is upright but as it matures the stalk bends over and then downward; the cap then gelatinizes and a slimy mass containing the spores falls to the ground as the stalk collapses
n13048212	a stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completely
n13048447	a small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap
n13048666	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Secotiaceae; they resemble boletes but the spores are not discharged from the basidium
n13048932	a dingy yellow brown fungus with a rough stalk that superficially resembles a bolete
n13049105	a fungus with a cap that can vary from red to dark brown; superficially resembles a bolete
n13049285	includes chiefly saprophytic fungi typically with shelflike bodies; sometimes placed in class Hymenomycetes or included in Agaricales
n13049561	fungi that become corky or woody with age, often forming shelflike growths on trees
n13049953	woody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent
n13050397	a woody fungus that forms shelflike sporophores on tree trunks and wood structures
n13050555	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
n13050705	a rare fungus having a large (up to 14 inches wide) yellow fruiting body with multiple individual caps and a broad central stalk and a fragrant odor
n13050940	a fungus with a whitish often circular cap and a white pore surface and small pores and a white central stalk; found under conifers; edible but not popular
n13051196	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
n13051346	a gilled polypore with a large cap (up to 15 inches in diameter) and a broad stalk; edible when young and tender
n13051546	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
n13051694	a woody pore fungus with a dark brown to red brown cap and spore surface and small pores
n13051866	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
n13052014	a pore fungus with a whitish cottony soft cap found on conifer logs in forests at high elevation in the western United States and adjacent Canada
n13052248	a fungus with a whitish kidney-shaped cap and elongated pores; causes white rot in dead hardwoods
n13052431	type genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g. birches and conifers
n13052670	large greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees
n13052931	a fungus with a lateral stalk (when there is a stalk) and a scaly cap that becomes nearly black in maturity; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere
n13053187	a family of fungi closely related to the family Polyporaceae except that the tubes on the undersurface of the cap are separate from each other
n13053450	fungi having each pore separate though crowded
n13053608	a popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States
n13053816	genus of bracket fungi forming corky or woody perennial shelflike sporophores often of large size; includes some that cause destructive heartrot in trees
n13054073	fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses
n13054211	family of fleshy fungi having the germ pores easily separating from the cup and often from each other
n13054560	any fungus of the family Boletaceae
n13055009	type genus of Boletaceae; genus of soft early-decaying pore fungi; some poisonous and some edible
n13055423	a fungus convex cap and a dingy yellow under surface and a dry stalk
n13055577	an edible and choice fungus; has a convex cap that is slightly viscid when fresh and moist but soon dries and a thick bulbous tan stalk
n13055792	a fungus with a red cap and a red coarsely reticulate stalk
n13055949	a poisonous fungus with a dingy yellow cap and orange red undersurface and a cylindrical reticulate stalk
n13056135	a fungus that is edible when young and fresh; has a dark brown convex cap with a yellow to greenish under surface and reddish stalk
n13056349	a fungus that has an off-white cap when it is young but later becomes dingy brown and a stalk of the same color; the under surface of the cap (the tubes) a pale greenish yellow
n13056607	a beautiful but poisonous bolete; has a brown cap with a scarlet pore surface and a thick reticulate stalk
n13056799	an edible fungus with a broadly convex blackish brown cap and a pore surface that is yellow when young and darkens with age; stalk is thick and enlarges toward the base
n13057054	a fungus with a rusty red cap and a white pore surface that becomes yellow with age and a pale yellow stalk
n13057242	a fungus with a velvety stalk and usually a dingy brown cap; injured areas turn blue instantly
n13057422	an edible (but not choice) fungus found on soil under hardwoods; has a dry convex cap with whitish under surface and a reticulate stalk
n13057639	an edible and choice fungus that has a brown cap with greenish yellow under surface and a stalk that become dull red with age
n13057845	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
n13058037	an edible fungus with a pinkish purple cap and stalk and a pore surface that is yellow with large angular pores that become like gills in maturity
n13058272	an edible fungus with a broadly convex brown cap and a whitish pore surface and stalk
n13058447	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
n13058608	an edible fungus with a dark reddish brown cap and a wide light tan stalk that expands toward the base
n13058796	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
n13058963	a fungus with a broadly convex brown cap and pores that extend part way down the stalk
n13059139	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
n13059298	a short squat edible fungus with a reddish brown cap and white stalk; fruits under pines in the spring
n13059485	fungi similar to Boletus but with a shaggy scaly cap
n13059657	edible mild-tasting mushroom found in coniferous woodlands of eastern North America
n13059852	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
n13060017	a fungus with a long coarsely shaggy reticulate stalk and a rimose areolate cap surface
n13060190	any fungus of the order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh
n13060451	fungi varying from gelatinous to waxy or even horny in texture; most are saprophytic
n13060689	a family of basidiomycetous fungi of the order Tremellales that have the basidium divided longitudinally
n13060912	fungi with yellowish gelatinous sporophores having convolutions resembling those of the brain
n13061172	popular in China and Japan and Taiwan; gelatinous mushrooms; most are dried
n13061348	a yellow jelly fungus
n13061471	a jelly fungus with a fruiting body 5-15 cm broad and gelatinous in consistency; resembles a bunch of leaf lettuce; mostly water and brownish in color
n13061704	a jelly fungus with an erect whitish fruiting body and a highly variable shape (sometimes resembling coral fungi)
n13061921	coextensive with the family Auriculariaceae; sometimes included in the order Tremellales
n13062112	fungi having gelatinous sporophores
n13062272	type genus of the Auriculariaceae
n13062421	widely distributed edible fungus shaped like a human ear and growing on decaying wood
n13062630	a family of basidiomycetous fungi belonging to the order Tremellales having a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa
n13062868	type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae: fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa
n13063046	rust fungi: parasitic fungi causing rust in plants; sometimes placed in
n13063269	any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants
n13063514	fruiting body of some rust fungi bearing chains of aeciospores
n13063666	spore of a rust fungus formed in an aecium
n13063784	rust fungi
n13063936	rusts having sessile one-celled teliospores in a single layer
n13064111	fungus causing flax rust
n13064247	rust fungi having aecia produced in raised or swollen sori and teliospores borne in waxy columns
n13064457	fungus causing white pine blister rust and having a complex life cycle requiring a plant of genus Ribes as alternate host
n13064678	large important family of rust fungi
n13064852	type genus of the Pucciniaceae; a large genus of parasitic fungi including many that are destructive to various economic plants
n13065089	rust fungus that attacks wheat
n13065215	genus of fungi that produce galls on cedars and other conifers of genera Juniperus and Libocedrus and causes rust spots on apples and pears and other plants of family Rosaceae
n13065514	rust fungus causing rust spots on apples and pears etc
n13065702	category used in some systems to comprise the two orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts)
n13065902	parasitic fungi causing smuts; sometimes placed in class Tiliomycetes
n13066129	any fungus of the order Ustilaginales
n13066448	a smut fungus causing a smut disease of grains in which the spore masses are covered or held together by the grain membranes
n13066631	a fungus family of loose smuts
n13066803	type genus of the Ustilaginaceae; genus comprising the loose smuts
n13066979	a smut fungus of the genus Ustilago causing a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores
n13067191	a smut fungus attacking Indian corn
n13067330	a common smut attacking Indian corn causing greyish white swellings that rupture to expose a black spore mass
n13067532	genus of smut fungus
n13067672	smut fungus attacking heads of corn or sorghum and causing a covered smut
n13067845	a family of smut fungi having a simple promycelium bearing the spores in an apical cluster
n13068073	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae
n13068255	fungus that destroys kernels of wheat by replacing them with greasy masses of smelly spores
n13068434	similar to Tilletia caries
n13068565	a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae
n13068735	smut fungus causing blackish blisters on scales and leaves of onions; especially destructive to seedlings
n13068917	a smut fungus causing a smut in cereals and other grasses that chiefly affects leaves and stems and is characterized chains of sori within the plant tissue that later rupture releasing black masses of spores
n13069224	fungus affecting leaves and stems of wheat
n13069348	a family of fungi belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycota
n13069535	type genus of Septobasidiaceae: smooth shelf fungi usually having a well-developed sometimes thick-walled hypobasidium
n13069773	fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States
n13070003	a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales; the gills of these fungi have a clean waxy appearance
n13070308	any fungus of the family Hygrophoraceae having gills that are more or less waxy in appearance
n13070708	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
n13070875	a fungus having an acutely conic cap and dry stalks
n13071029	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
n13071371	a fungus with a white convex cap and arcuate white gills and a stalk that tapers toward the base
n13071553	a fungus with a broadly convex cap that is cream color with a tint of blue over the margin; waxy gills are bluish green to blue-grey; a short stalk tapers abruptly at the base
n13071815	a fungus with a drab squamulose cap and grey-brown squamules over the white background of the stalk and waxy grey-white gills
n13072031	a fungus with a slightly viscid cap; cap and gills are reddish brown and the stalk is grey
n13072209	a grey fungus frequently found near melting snow banks
n13072350	a fungus with a viscid purplish red cap and stalk; found under spruce and other conifers
n13072528	an edible fungus with a reddish cap and close pale gills and dry stalk; found under hardwoods
n13072706	an edible fungus with a large white cap and a dry stalk and white gills
n13072863	a fungus having a brownish sticky cap with a white margin and white gills and an odor of raw potatoes
n13073055	a small fungus with orange cap and yellow gills found in sphagnum bogs
n13073211	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
n13073380	a small grey-brown fungus with an unpleasant odor of mothballs
n13073526	a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
n13073703	a fungus with a small brown convex cap with a depressed disc; waxy wine-colored gills and a brown stalk; fruits in or near melting snow banks in the western mountains of North America
n13073979	a cobwebby partial veil consisting of silky fibrils
n13074084	a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales
n13074277	the largest genus in the Agaricales; agarics having rusty spores and prominent cortinae (cobwebby partial veils)
n13074619	a fungus with large tawny caps and pale cinnamon gills and a red band of veil around the stalk; usually found near birch trees
n13074814	an edible fungus with a slimy viscid cap that is initially yellow but turns olive and then tawny; flesh is lavender
n13075020	a fungus with a viscid wrinkled tawny cap; the stalk has a basal bulb that diminishes as the stalk elongates; the gills are dark violet at first but soon turn brown
n13075272	a poisonous fungus with a bright yellow brown cap and a long cinnamon colored stalk
n13075441	a fungus with a reddish purple cap having a smooth slimy surface; close violet gills; all parts stain dark purple when bruised
n13075684	a fungus with a dry brown cap and rusty red gills and a yellowish stalk
n13075847	a fungus with a sticky lavender cap and stalk that whitish above and covered with a silky lavender sheath
n13076041	a fungus that is violet overall with a squamulose cap
n13076181	a genus of fungus characterized by the orange color of the spore deposit
n13076405	a fungus with a brownish orange fruiting body and a ring near the top of the stalk; the taste is bitter and the flesh contains psilocybin and psilocin
n13076643	a poisonous fungus with a dry cap and a cortina that does not leave much of a ring on the robust stalk
n13076831	a giant fungus of the Pacific Northwest; has a very thick stalk and the cortina leaves a ring high up on the stalk
n13077033	a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter
n13077295	a fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter
n13077479	order of imperfect fungi lacking conidiophores of having conidiophores that are superficial and not enclosed in a pycnidium
n13077811	genus of imperfect fungi having conidia borne singly at the apex of whorled branchlets; cause wilt diseases
n13078021	a fungus of the genus Verticillium
n13078133	family of imperfect fungi having white or brightly colored hyphae and spores that are produced directly on the mycelium and not aggregated in fruiting bodies
n13078483	a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm and favus
n13078652	a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm
n13078809	genus of parasitic yeastlike imperfect fungi having spherical or oval conidia in branched chains; some species usually placed in other genera especially genus Candida
n13079073	any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Monilia
n13079203	a genus of yeastlike imperfect fungi; sometimes included in genus Monilia of the family Moniliaceae
n13079419	any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida
n13079567	a parasitic fungus that can infect the mouth or the skin or the intestines or the vagina
n13079775	form genus of imperfect fungi lacking pigment in the spores and conidiophores
n13079953	genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin
n13080174	genus of pathogenic yeastlike fungi
n13080306	any of various yeastlike budding fungi of the genus Blastomyces; cause disease in humans and other animals
n13080471	family of imperfect mushrooms having dark-colored hyphae or conidia
n13080674	form genus of imperfect fungi that are leaf parasites with long slender spores
n13080866	fungus causing yellow spot (a sugarcane disease in Australia)
n13081050	genus of imperfect fungi causing plant diseases like smut
n13081229	fungus causing green smut in rice
n13081369	large family of mainly saprophytic imperfect fungi
n13081565	type genus of the Tuberculariaceae; fungi with nodules of red or pink conidia; some cause diebacks of woody plants
n13081778	a form genus of mostly plant parasites some of which cause dry rot; in humans a species can cause inflammation of cornea leading to blindness
n13081999	a fungus causing dry rot
n13082077	order of imperfect fungi having no known spore stage
n13082293	form genus of imperfect fungi some species of which are now placed in genera Pellicularia and Corticium because their perfect stages have been found
n13082568	any fungus now or formerly belonging to the form genus Rhizoctinia
n13082711	form genus of imperfect fungi
n13082829	form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants
n13083023	any of a variety of plants grown indoors for decorative purposes
n13083306	any of a variety of plants usually grown especially in a flower or herb garden
n13083461	an ornamental plant suitable for planting in a flowerbed
n13083586	green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms
n13084184	a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs
n13084479	organisms without vascular tissue: e.g. algae, lichens, fungi, mosses
n13084633	an organism or species surviving as a remnant of an otherwise extinct flora or fauna in an environment much changed from that in which it originated
n13084834	a variety of a plant developed from a natural species and maintained under cultivation
n13084993	plants that are grown for their produce
n13085113	any plant that crowds out cultivated plants
n13085747	usually used in combination: `liverwort'; `milkwort'; `whorlywort'
n13085864	the yield from plants in a single growing season
n13086063	a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco)
n13086220	a crop that grows quickly (e.g. lettuce) and can be planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same season
n13086438	crop planted to prevent soil erosion and provide green manure
n13086556	a crop (other than fruits or vegetables) that is grown for agricultural purposes; "cotton, hay, and grain are field crops"
n13086753	the yield of fruit; "a tree highly recommended for its fruitage"
n13086908	any part of a plant or fungus
n13087625	a functional and structural unit of a plant or fungus
n13088096	a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ
n13088460	(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers
n13088688	(botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid
n13088858	(botany) a swelling on a plant similar to that on the skin
n13088989	small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant
n13089135	tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
n13089246	an organ specialized for producing spores
n13089419	a stiff sharp-pointed plant process
n13089526	a tapering point
n13089631	a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
n13089902	a barbed spine or bristle (often tufted on cacti)
n13090018	a thorny stem or twig
n13090091	filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz"
n13090248	a multicellular hair in plants like the stinging nettle that expels an irritating fluid
n13090395	(botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds)
n13090594	a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses
n13090743	slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses
n13090871	fleshy and usually brightly colored cover of some seeds that develops from the ovule stalk and partially or entirely envelopes the seed
n13091057	a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls
n13091227	a plant duct containing latex
n13091312	the male sex organ of spore-producing plants; produces antherozoids; equivalent to the anther in flowers
n13091492	gametophore bearing antheridia as in certain mosses and liverworts
n13091620	leaf in ferns and mosses that bears the sporangia
n13091774	organ containing or producing spores
n13091982	stalk bearing one or more sporangia
n13092078	saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes
n13092240	sexually produced fungal spore formed within an ascus
n13092385	one of a string of thick walled vegetative resting cells formed by some algae and fungi
n13092548	a body that resembles a spore but is not an endospore; produced by some bacteria
n13092722	a case or sheath especially a pollen sac or moss capsule
n13092836	a sterile simple or branched filament or hair borne among sporangia; may be pointed or clubbed
n13092987	a sporangium that arises from a group of epidermal cells
n13093102	a sporangium formed from a single epidermal cell; characteristic of the Filicales or of almost all modern ferns
n13093275	a sporangium containing four asexual spores
n13093380	a spore-bearing branch or organ: the part of the thallus of a sporophyte that develops spores; in ferns and mosses and liverworts is practically equivalent to the sporophyte
n13093629	cell or organ in which gametes develop
n13093725	gametangia and surrounding bracts
n13093852	a female gametoecium
n13093928	a male gametoecium
n13094003	a modified branch bearing gametangia as in the thalloid liverworts
n13094145	cluster of sporangia usually on underside of a fern frond
n13094273	a spore-producing structure in certain lichens and fungi
n13094381	a membrane enclosing and protecting the developing spores especially that covering the sori of a fern
n13094556	a membranous covering attached to the immature fruiting body of certain mushrooms
n13094732	membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap
n13095013	membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap
n13095348	(Fungi) a remnant of the partial veil that in mature mushrooms surrounds the stem like a collar
n13095543	a motile male gamete of a plant such as an alga or fern or gymnosperm
n13095685	the tissue of a plant
n13096035	a soft moist part of a fruit
n13096159	soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
n13096317	the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems
n13096677	parenchyma whose cells contain chloroplasts
n13096779	woody tissue
n13096863	tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants
n13097187	the usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant
n13097338	a formative one-cell layer of tissue between xylem and phloem in most vascular plants that is responsible for secondary growth
n13097536	newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction
n13097752	the older inactive central wood of a tree or woody plant; usually darker and denser than the surrounding sapwood
n13097949	a unit strand of the vascular system in stems and leaves of higher plants consisting essentially of xylem and phloem
n13098186	any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ
n13098420	the vein in the center of a leaf
n13098515	a sheet of vascular tissue separating the vascular bundles
n13098648	the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels
n13098853	long tubular cell peculiar to xylem
n13098962	(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
n13099194	tube formed by cells joined end-to-end through which nutrients flow in flowering plants and brown algae
n13099373	false phloem
n13099444	strong woody fibers obtained especially from the phloem of from various plants
n13099586	abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
n13099734	oak gall caused by larvae of a cynipid wasp
n13099833	a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year
n13099999	a plant having foliage that is shed annually at the end of the growing season
n13100156	a plant that when touched or ingested in sufficient quantity can be harmful or fatal to an organism
n13100677	a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface
n13102409	a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants
n13102648	any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping
n13102775	slender stem-like structure by which some twining plants attach themselves to an object for support
n13102946	usually coiled
n13103023	a plant that climbs by its adventitious roots e.g. ivy
n13103136	a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems
n13103660	a category in some early taxonomies
n13103750	having the shape or characteristics of a tree
n13103877	a dead tree that is still standing, usually in an undisturbed forest; "a snag can provide food and a habitat for insects and birds"
n13104059	a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
n13107694	any tree that is valued as a source of lumber or timber
n13107807	a small tree
n13107891	tree (as opposed to shrub)
n13108131	any of several trees having seedpods as fruits
n13108323	a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage
n13108481	young tree
n13108545	a tree planted or valued chiefly for its shade from sunlight
n13108662	any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta
n13108841	any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
n13109733	any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary
n13110915	tree bearing edible nuts
n13111174	tree bearing aromatic bark or berries
n13111340	any of several trees having leaves or bark used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever
n13111504	the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
n13111700	(forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings
n13111881	a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot
n13112035	a dwarfed evergreen conifer or shrub shaped to have flat-topped asymmetrical branches and grown in a container
n13112201	an artificial plant resembling a bonsai
n13112296	small plants other than saplings growing on a forest floor
n13112427	low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow
n13112664	a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems
n13118330	a low shrub
n13118398	(Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses
n13118569	dwarf shrub
n13118707	low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base
n13119870	any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines
n13120003	shrub noted primarily for its flowers
n13120211	a woody climbing usually tropical plant
n13120446	plant living on another plant and obtaining organic nutriment from it
n13120775	a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and therefore is capable of photosynthesis
n13120958	a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms
n13121104	plant adapted for life with a limited supply of water; compare hydrophyte and mesophyte
n13121349	land plant growing in surroundings having an average supply of water; compare xerophyte and hydrophyte
n13121544	a plant that grows partly or wholly in water whether rooted in the mud, as a lotus, or floating without anchorage, as the water hyacinth
n13122364	a semiaquatic plant that grows in soft wet land; most are monocots: sedge, sphagnum, grasses, cattails, etc; possibly heath
n13122985	plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it
n13123309	a plant that is an epiphyte for part of its life
n13123431	an epiphytic vine or tree whose aerial roots extend down the trunk of a supporting tree and coalesce around it eventually strangling the tree
n13123681	plant that grows on or among rocks or is suitable for a rock garden
n13123841	plant that grows on rocks or stony soil and derives nourishment from the atmosphere
n13124019	plants growing among rocks
n13124164	an organism that feeds on dead organic matter especially a fungus or bacterium
n13124358	an organism that lives in and derives its nourishment from organic matter in stagnant or foul water
n13124529	an organism that lives in an oxygenated medium lacking organic matter
n13124654	plant capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances
n13124855	the part of a plant from which the roots spring or the part of a stalk or trunk nearest the roots
n13125003	a developed system of roots
n13125117	(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
n13125882	an air-filled root (submerged or exposed) that can function as a respiratory organ of a marsh or swamp plant
n13126050	(botany) main root of a plant growing straight downward from the stem
n13126192	root growing in an unusual location e.g. from a stem
n13126308	crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips
n13126428	thimble-shaped mass of cells covering and protecting the growing tip of a root
n13126580	small root or division of a root
n13126684	thin hairlike outgrowth of an epidermal cell just behind the tip; absorbs nutrients from the soil
n13126856	a root that grows from and supports the stem above the ground in plants such as mangroves
n13127001	a plant structure resembling a leaf
n13127091	a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants
n13127303	root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots
n13127473	a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting
n13127666	cuttings of plants set in the ground to grow as hawthorn for hedges or vines; "a quickset of a vine planted in a vineyard"
n13127843	a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips
n13128003	the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant
n13128156	an arrangement of leafy branches forming the top or head of a tree
n13128278	plant growing from a tuber
n13128365	a fleshy underground stem or root serving for reproductive and food storage
n13128582	a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure
n13128771	the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged
n13128976	axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence
n13129078	woody stem of palms and tree ferns
n13129165	a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
n13129826	a segment of a stem between two nodes
n13129938	stem of a bean plant
n13130014	a flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leaf
n13130161	enlarged tip of a stem that bears the floral parts
n13130305	persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant
n13130423	the upper angle between an axis and an offshoot such as a branch or leafstalk
n13130569	supporting stalk or stem-like structure especially of a pistil or fern frond or supporting a mushroom cap
n13130726	erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip
n13130885	undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root
n13131028	flat-topped or rounded inflorescence characteristic of the family Umbelliferae in which the individual flower stalks arise from about the same point; youngest flowers are at the center
n13131282	flat-topped or convex inflorescence in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points on the main stem to approximately the same height; outer flowers open first
n13131516	a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence
n13131618	the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf
n13131752	an expanded petiole taking on the function of a leaf blade
n13131883	especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole
n13132034	stalk bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower
n13132156	a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle
n13132338	an inflorescence consisting of a cluster of flowers
n13132486	usually elongate cluster of flowers along the main stem in which the flowers at the base open first
n13132656	compound raceme or branched cluster of flowers
n13132756	a dense flower cluster (as of the lilac or horse chestnut) in which the main axis is racemose and the branches are cymose
n13132940	more or less flat-topped cluster of flowers in which the central or terminal flower opens first
n13133140	a small cyme, generally with few flowers
n13133233	a compacted or sessile cyme
n13133316	a cyme with flowers or branches alternating in opposite ranks
n13133438	(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
n13133613	fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
n13133786	a dense cluster of flowers or foliage; "a head of cauliflower"; "a head of lettuce"
n13133932	the fleshy axis of a spike often surrounded by a spathe
n13134059	a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure
n13134302	plant growing from a bulb
n13134531	small bulb or bulb-shaped growth arising from the leaf axil or in the place of flowers
n13134680	solid swollen underground bulb-shaped stem or stem base and serving as a reproductive structure
n13134844	plant growing from a corm
n13134947	the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
n13135692	a diminutive fruit, especially one that is part of a multiple fruit
n13135832	a small hard fruit
n13136316	any of various seeds or fruits that are beans or resemble beans
n13136556	usually large hard-shelled seed
n13136781	a small nut
n13136863	the small hard nutlet of a drupe or drupelet; the seed and the hard endocarp that surrounds it
n13137010	the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone; "black walnut kernels are difficult to get out of the shell"
n13137225	the fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitlets
n13137409	a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry)
n13137672	fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple
n13137951	an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry
n13138155	one of the small drupes making up an aggregate or multiple fruit like a blackberry
n13138308	fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube
n13138658	a small part of an aggregate fruit that resembles a drupe
n13138842	a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part
n13139055	a several-seeded dehiscent fruit as e.g. of a leguminous plant
n13139321	seedpods that are constricted between the seeds and that break apart when mature into single-seeded segments
n13139482	fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released
n13139647	outer membranous covering of some fruits or seeds
n13139837	the husk of an ear of corn
n13139918	dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut
n13140049	the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)
n13140242	husk of a pea; edible in some garden peas
n13140367	fruit containing much fleshy tissue besides that of the ripened ovary; as apple or strawberry
n13140535	an order of dicotyledonous plants
n13140699	trees and shrubs usually thorny bearing drupaceous fruit many having medicinal value
n13140993	type genus of the Rhamnaceae: buckthorns
n13141141	a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments
n13141415	fruit of various buckthorns yielding dyes or pigments
n13141564	shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States; yields cascara sagrada
n13141797	dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative
n13141972	deciduous shrub of eastern and central United States having black berrylike fruit; golden-yellow in autumn
n13142182	evergreen shrub of western United States bearing small red or black fruits
n13142380	small tree common in Europe
n13142504	small spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries
n13142695	mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits
n13142907	any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood
n13143097	spiny chiefly tropical American and Asiatic shrubs: jujubes
n13143285	spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
n13143483	shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region
n13143626	thorny Eurasian shrubs
n13143758	thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit
n13143930	a genus of Australasian shrubs and trees
n13144084	Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts
n13144303	a family of vines belonging to order Rhamnales
n13144511	the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes
n13144794	any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries
n13145040	native grape of northeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties e.g. Concord grapes
n13145250	native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties
n13145444	common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes
n13145924	white wine grape
n13146035	any of several purple or white wine grapes used especially for Burgundies and champagnes
n13146225	red wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Burgundy, France
n13146403	white wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Chablis, France
n13146583	small blue-black grape of Medoc region of France highly prized in winemaking
n13146740	superior red wine grapes grown especially in the Bordeaux region of France and northern California
n13146928	white wine grape grown in California
n13147045	black wine grape originally from the region of Bordeaux
n13147153	white grape grown especially in the valley the Loire in France
n13147270	white grape grown in Europe and California
n13147386	small black grape grown chiefly in California; transplanted from Europe
n13147532	white grape grown especially in California and the lower Loire valley of France
n13147689	used to make malmsey wine
n13147788	any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes
n13147918	a variety of white wine grape grown in Italy
n13148019	woody vines having disklike tips on the tendrils
n13148208	Asiatic vine with three-lobed leaves and purple berries
n13148384	common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit
n13148602	Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae
n13148791	tropical woody vines and herbaceous plants having aromatic herbage and minute flowers in spikelets
n13149039	type genus of the Piperaceae: large genus of chiefly climbing tropical shrubs
n13149296	any of various shrubby vines of the genus Piper
n13149506	climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
n13149829	slender tropical climber of the eastern Himalayas
n13149970	Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians
n13150178	tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine bearing spicy berrylike fruits
n13150378	spicy fruit of the cubeb vine; when dried and crushed is used medicinally or in perfumery and sometimes smoked in cigarettes
n13150592	a dry dehiscent fruit that at maturity splits into two or more parts each with a single seed
n13150741	large genus of small tropical usually succulent herbs
n13150894	any of various plants of the genus Peperomia; grown primarily for their often succulent foliage
n13151082	grown as a houseplant for its silvery striped fleshy foliage; South America
n13151265	small family of tropical herbs and shrubs and trees
n13151439	type genus of the Chloranthaceae
n13151568	family of perennial aromatic herbs: genera Saururus, Anemopsis, Houttuynia
n13151820	type genus of the Saururaceae: lizard's-tails
n13151975	North American herbaceous perennial of wet places having slender curled racemes of small white flowers
n13152203	one species: yerba mansa
n13152339	stoloniferous herb of southwestern United States and Mexico having a pungent rootstock and small spicate flowers with white bracts suggesting an anemone
n13152592	one species; east Asian low-growing plant of wet places
n13152742	the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants
n13153532	a leaf with its base clasping the stem
n13153633	green foliage
n13153729	a pore that exudes water on the surface or margin of a leaf of higher plants
n13153888	one of many raised pores on the stems of woody plants that allow the interchange of gas between the atmosphere and the interior tissue
n13154077	part of a compound leaf
n13154190	(botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge
n13154388	division of a usually pinnately divided leaf
n13154494	compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad
n13154586	the large floating leaf of an aquatic plant (as the water lily)
n13154736	floating leaves of a water lily
n13154841	a modified leaf or leaflike part just below and protecting an inflorescence
n13155095	a small bract
n13155175	a conspicuous bract surrounding or subtending a spadix or other inflorescence
n13155305	a highly conspicuous bract or bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence
n13155451	the lower and stouter of the two glumes immediately enclosing the floret in most Gramineae
n13155611	small dry membranous bract found in inflorescences of Gramineae and Cyperaceae
n13155759	a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin
n13155899	a minute scale
n13156006	a leaf from a fig tree
n13156083	a leaf that is not divided into parts
n13156592	a leaf composed of a number of leaflets on a common stalk
n13156799	having three leaflets
n13156884	a compound leaf having five leaflets
n13156986	a leaf resembling an open hand; having lobes radiating from a common point
n13157137	a leaf resembling a feather; having the leaflets on each side of a common axis
n13157346	a pinnate leaf having two pairs of leaflets
n13157481	a leaf having divisions that are themselves compound
n13157595	the leaf of a conifer
n13157684	a leaf narrowing to a slender point
n13157780	a heart-shaped leaf
n13157858	a wedge-shaped leaf having the acute angle at the base
n13157971	a simple leaf shaped like a capital delta
n13158071	a simple leaf shaped like an ellipse
n13158167	a sword-shaped leaf; as of iris
n13158258	a leaf shaped like a spearhead with flaring pointed lobes at the base
n13158386	a leaf shaped like a lance head; tapering to a point at each end
n13158512	a long slender leaf
n13158605	a simple leaf having curvature suggestive of a lyre
n13158714	a simple leaf having a rounded or blunt tip
n13158815	a leaf having a rounded apex and tapering base
n13158925	a simple leaf that is rounded at each end with parallel sides
n13159044	an egg-shaped leaf with the narrower end at the base
n13159155	an egg-shaped leaf with the broader end at the base
n13159263	circular or nearly circular leaf
n13159357	a fiddle-shaped leaf
n13159457	a shield-shaped leaf; as a nasturtium leaf
n13159558	a leaf with the base united around--and apparently pierced by--the stem
n13159691	a simple kidney-shaped leaf
n13159778	a leaf shaped like an arrow head
n13159890	spatula-shaped leaf; having a broad rounded apex and narrow base
n13160015	a leaf having pinnate leaflets; as ferns
n13160116	a pinnate leaf with a pair of leaflets at the apex
n13160254	a pinnate leaf with a single leaflet at the apex
n13160365	a leaf having the radiating lobes each deeply cleft or divided
n13160485	a leaf having a smooth margin without notches or indentations
n13160604	a leaf having a scalloped margin
n13160695	a leaf having a margin notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
n13160831	a leaf having a toothed margin
n13160938	a leaf having a finely toothed margin; minutely dentate
n13161056	a leaf having a notch at the apex
n13161151	a leaf having a jagged margin as though gnawed
n13161254	a leaf having incised margins with the lobes or teeth curved toward the base; as a dandelion leaf
n13161412	a leaf having deeply indented margins
n13161506	(botany) a part into which a leaf is divided
n13161639	a leaf whose veins run in parallel from the stem
n13161754	a leaf having margins incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes
n13161904	a leaf having prickly margins
n13161998	a cluster of leaves growing in crowded circles from a common center or crown (usually at or close to the ground)
n13162164	(botany) any appendage to a plant that is shaped like a strap
n13162297	tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
n13162815	aromatic bark having tonic and stimulant properties
n13162945	the thin fibrous bark of the paper mulberry and Pipturus albidus
n13163093	the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bitters
n13163250	a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
n13163471	stem of plants of the Gramineae
n13163553	a branch or a part of a tree that is dead
n13163649	stems of beans and peas and potatoes and grasses collectively as used for thatching and bedding
n13163803	any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree
n13163991	a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year
n13164285	a thin supple twig or rod; "stems bearing slender wands of flowers"
n13164403	strong flexible twig
n13164501	flexible twig of a willow tree
n13164583	any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud
n13164763	a new branch
n13164881	a shoot arising from a plant's roots
n13164970	a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass
n13165086	a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals
n13165286	a bud from which leaves (but not flowers) develop
n13165409	a bud from which only a flower or flowers develop
n13165552	a bud yielding both leaves and flowers
n13165646	a small thin branch of a tree
n13165727	any of the larger branches of a tree
n13165815	the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber
n13166044	a large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree
n13166191	the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer
n13166338	families of ferns and fern allies
n13167078	genera of ferns and fern allies
n13169219	ferns
n13169674	true (leptosporangiate) ferns
n13170060	a family of ferns belonging to order Filicales
n13170286	type genus of Gleicheniaceae: leptosporangiate ferns with sessile sporangia; South Africa to Malaysia and New Zealand
n13170498	terrestrial ferns of forest margin or open ground; pantropical
n13170661	scandent thicket-forming ferns of Asia to western Pacific
n13170840	large scrambling fern forming large patches to 18 feet high; Pacific region and China
n13171041	umbrella ferns; warm regions of Australia and New Zealand
n13171210	large Australasian fern with fanlike repeatedly forked fronds; sometimes placed in genus Gleichenia
n13171447	coextensive with the genus Ceratopteris; sometimes included in family Polypodiaceae
n13171649	water ferns
n13171797	aquatic fern of tropical America often used in aquariums
n13171975	pantropical aquatic fern
n13172107	ferns: a large family that in some classification systems has been subdivided into several families (including Aspleniaceae and Blechnaceae and Davalliaceae and Dennstaedtiaceae and Dryopteridaceae and Oleandraceae and Pteridaceae)
n13172725	a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae and having rounded naked sori
n13172923	any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium
n13173132	fern having rootstock of a sweetish flavor
n13173259	fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa
n13173488	stiff leathery-leaved fern of western North America having ovate fronds parted to the midrib
n13173697	chiefly lithophytic or epiphytic fern of North America and east Asia
n13173882	mat-forming lithophytic or terrestrial fern with creeping rootstocks and large pinnatifid fronds found throughout North America and Europe and Africa and east Asia
n13174206	epiphytic ferns of tropical Asia
n13174354	epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines
n13174515	epiphytic ferns of tropical America
n13174670	fern with long narrow strap-shaped leaves
n13174823	common epiphytic or sometimes terrestrial fern having pale yellow-green strap-shaped leaves; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Uruguay
n13175074	fern with shorter and narrower leaves than Florida strap fern; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Argentina
n13175324	epiphytic ferns of Madagascar to tropical Asia and New Guinea
n13175484	large robust epiphytic ferns of tropical forest and scrub; Africa and Asia and Australia
n13175682	giant epiphytic or lithophytic fern; Asia to Polynesia and Australia
n13175847	epiphytic ferns of southeastern Asia to New Guinea
n13176000	any of several bizarre ferns of the genus Lecanopteris having swollen hollow rhizomes that provide homes for symbiotic ants
n13176201	epiphytic ferns of tropical America and Africa
n13176363	epiphytic ferns with long rhizomes; tropical America
n13176523	tropical usually epiphytic ferns; Africa to Asia and Polynesia to Australia
n13176714	tropical Africa to Australasia and Polynesia
n13176873	chiefly epiphytic tropical ferns with free veins bearing sori
n13177048	tropical American fern with brown scaly rhizomes cultivated for its large deeply lobed deep bluish-green fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polypodium
n13177354	often epiphytic tropical Old World ferns
n13177529	any of various tropical ferns of the genus Platycerium having large flat lobed fronds often resembling the antlers of a stag
n13177768	fern of Peru and Bolivia
n13177884	commonly cultivated fern of Australia and southeastern Asia and Polynesia
n13178107	epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial ferns of tropical Old World
n13178284	east Asian fern having fronds shaped like tongues; sometimes placed in genus Cyclophorus
n13178500	tropical American epiphytic ferns having rhizomes with tubers and roots as well as scales
n13178707	small epiphytic fern of South America with tuberous swellings along rhizomes
n13178883	tropical Old World ferns having closely crowded circular sori and no indusia
n13179056	plant that affords shelter or food to ants that live in symbiotic relations with it
n13179216	used in some classification systems for some genera of the family Polypodiaceae (or Pteridaceae)
n13179410	one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems: genus Vittaria
n13179648	tropical epiphytic ferns with straplike fronds
n13179804	epiphytic fern found in lowland forests of tropical America
n13179972	one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Asplenium, Pleurosorus, Schaffneria
n13180304	in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae
n13180534	any of various chiefly rock-inhabiting ferns of the genus Asplenium
n13180875	spleenwort of Europe and Africa and Asia having pinnate fronds and yielding an astringent
n13181055	tropical Old World or Australian epiphytic fern frequently forming tufts in tree crotches
n13181244	common North American fern with polished black stripes
n13181406	fern of tropical America: from southern United States to West Indies and Mexico to Brazil
n13181616	classification used in some especially former systems for plants usually placed in genus Asplenium
n13181811	ferns having lanceolate fronds that root at the tip
n13181988	small rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate zone and Hawaii with pinnate fronds
n13182164	a small fern with slim green fronds; widely distributed in cool parts of northern hemisphere
n13182338	a spleenwort of eastern North America
n13182462	small delicate spleenwort found on a steep slope (as a wall or cliff) of Eurasia and North America
n13182662	a spleenwort of eastern to southern United States
n13182799	a spleenwort of eastern and southern United States
n13182937	a spleenwort of western Europe
n13183056	Eurasian fern with simple lanceolate fronds
n13183251	small genus of Old World ferns; superseded in some classification systems which place plants of this genus in e.g. genera Asplenium and Pleurosorus
n13183489	small European fern with chaffy leathery fronds
n13183669	small genus comprising terrestrial ferns; found in Chile and Spain and Morocco and Australia and New Zealand
n13183874	one species
n13184001	a fern of the genus Schaffneria
n13184164	a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae (in some classification systems included in genus Asplenium)
n13184394	a fern thought to resemble a millipede
n13184492	one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Blechnum, Doodia, Sadleria, Stenochlaena, and Woodwardia
n13184873	in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; terrestrial ferns of cosmopolitan distribution mainly in southern hemisphere: hard ferns
n13185134	any of several ferns of the genus Blechnum
n13185269	fern with erect fronds of Europe and western North America; often cultivated for deer browse
n13185436	in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; small terrestrial colony-forming ferns of Australasia
n13185658	any fern of the genus Doodia having pinnate fronds with sharply dentate pinnae
n13185820	low tree ferns with large fronds; in rain forests and on lava flows of Hawaiian Islands
n13185998	large tropical ferns; some epiphytic climbers and some terrestrial bog ferns; Africa; Asia; Australasia
n13186200	in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae: chain ferns
n13186388	a fern of the genus Woodwardia having the sori in chainlike rows
n13186546	North American fern
n13186654	any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae
n13187031	tropical tree ferns
n13187167	type genus of the Cyatheaceae: tree ferns of the tropical rain forest to temperate woodlands
n13187367	a showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia having a crown of pinnated fronds with whitish undersides
n13187604	one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems
n13187826	Old World tropical fern; in some classification systems placed directly in family Polypodiaceae
n13188096	any fern of the genus Davallia; having scaly creeping rhizomes
n13188268	either of two ferns of the genus Davallia having a soft grey hairy rootstock
n13188462	fern of the Canary Islands and Madeira
n13188619	a hare's-foot fern of the genus Davallia
n13188767	feathery fern of tropical Asia and Malaysia
n13188973	one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems
n13189222	chiefly terrestrial ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae
n13189428	fern of eastern North America with pale green fronds and an aroma like hay
n13189656	a genus of ferns belonging to the family Dennstaedtiaceae
n13189844	large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan
n13190060	fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions
n13190218	tree ferns: genera Dicksonia, Cibotium, Culcita, and Thyrsopteris elegans
n13190469	tree ferns of temperate Australasia having bipinnatifid or tripinnatifid fronds and usually marginal sori; in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae
n13190747	of Australia and Tasmania; often cultivated; hardy in cool climates
n13190917	in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae: ornamental tree ferns with coarse gracefully drooping fronds
n13191148	Asiatic tree fern having dense matted hairs sometimes used as a styptic
n13191318	includes some plants usually placed in e.g. genus Dicksonia: terrestrial ferns resembling bracken; tropical America; Malaysia to Australia and Polynesia; southwestern Europe and Atlantic islands
n13191620	resembles Pteridium aquilinum; of Queensland, Australia
n13191770	one species
n13191884	a terrestrial tree fern of South America
n13192025	alternative names for one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems
n13192625	any of various ferns of the genera Dryopteris or Polystichum or Lastreopsis having somewhat shield-shaped coverings on the sori
n13192898	large widespread genus of medium-sized terrestrial ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae
n13193143	European shield fern
n13193269	fern or northern Eurasia and North America having fragrant fronds
n13193466	North American fern with a blackish lustrous stipe
n13193642	any of various ferns of the genus Dryopteris
n13193856	fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms
n13194036	North American fern with evergreen fronds
n13194212	a fern of the genus Dryopteris
n13194328	temperate and tropical lady ferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or in the genus Asplenium
n13194572	most widely grown fern of the genus Athyrium for its delicate foliage
n13194758	a lady fern with deeply cut leaf segments; found in the Rocky Mountains
n13194918	North American fern with narrow fronds on yellowish leafstalks
n13195151	small genus of tropical Asiatic greenhouse ferns; in some classifications placed in Polypodiaceae
n13195341	tropical Old World fern having glossy fronds suggestive of holly; sometimes placed in genus Polystichum
n13195547	chiefly small perennial rock ferns: bladder ferns; in some classifications placed in Polypodiaceae
n13195761	any fern of the genus Cystopteris characterized by a hooded indusium or bladderlike membrane covering the sori
n13196003	delicate fern widely distributed in North America and European having thin pinnatifid fronds with brittle stems
n13196234	fern of rocky mountainous areas of hemisphere
n13196369	North American fern often bearing bulbils on the leaflets
n13196545	classification used for 5 species of terrestrial ferns usually placed in other genera
n13196738	fern with elongate silvery outgrowths enclosing the developing spores
n13196942	one species: delicate fern of foothills of Himalayas
n13197085	oak ferns: in some classification systems included in genus Thelypteris
n13197274	bright blue-green fern widely distributed especially in damp acid woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere
n13197507	yellow-green fern of rocky areas of northern hemisphere
n13197670	tropical terrestrial shield ferns
n13197800	small genus sometimes included in genus Onoclea; in some classifications both genera are placed in Polypodiaceae
n13198054	tall fern of northern temperate regions having graceful arched fronds and sporophylls resembling ostrich plumes
n13198354	genus of fern having only one species
n13198482	tropical American terrestrial fern with leathery lanceolate fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polybotrya
n13198728	one species: sensitive fern; in some classifications included in Polypodiaceae
n13198914	beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes
n13199244	tropical American ferns; usually terrestrial when young but scandent later
n13199445	small to medium-sized terrestrial ferns especially holly ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae
n13199717	North American evergreen fern having pinnate leaves and dense clusters of lance-shaped fronds
n13199970	any of various ferns of the genus Polystichum having fronds with texture and gloss like holly
n13200193	North American fern whose more or less evergreen leathery fronds are covered with pale brown chafflike scales
n13200411	evergreen European fern widely cultivated
n13200542	North American fern
n13200651	European shield fern cultivated in many varieties
n13200806	leatherleaf ferns: in some classifications included in genus Polystichum
n13200986	widely distributed fern of tropical southern hemisphere having leathery pinnatifid fronds
n13201239	terrestrial or epilithic ferns of tropical rain forests
n13201423	Jamaican fern having round buttonlike bulbils
n13201566	fern of tropical Asia having round buttonlike bulbils
n13201725	genus of small to medium-sized usually rock-inhabiting ferns of temperate and cold regions; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae
n13201969	any fern of the genus Woodsia
n13202125	a common rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate regions having rusty-brown stipes and lanceolate pinnate fronds
n13202355	slender fern of northern North America with shining chestnut-colored stipes and bipinnate fronds with usually distinct marginal sori
n13202602	rock-inhabiting fern of Arctic and subarctic Europe to eastern Asia
n13202749	small family of usually scandent ferns
n13202933	terrestrial or less than normally scandent ferns of tropical regions of northern hemisphere
n13203115	large scandent ferns of southeastern Asia
n13203251	very small family of tree ferns
n13203405	one species: tree fern of Central and South America
n13203551	very small family of New Zealand ferns
n13203708	one species of terrestrial ferns of New Zealand
n13203842	one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems
n13204102	or family Polypodiaceae: tropical epiphytic or terrestrial ferns
n13204276	tropical fern having leathery fronds resembling oleander; found from Asia to Polynesia
n13204482	tropical and subtropical Old World epiphytic or lithophytic ferns
n13204646	small genus of tropical ferns; sometimes placed in Polypodiaceae
n13204826	any of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developed
n13205058	a sword fern with arching or drooping pinnate fronds; a popular houseplant
n13205249	tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided greyish-green foliage; West Indies and southern Mexico to Peru and Brazil
n13205482	one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; Pteridaceae is itself in turn sometimes further subdivided
n13206001	in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae
n13206178	stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides
n13206438	terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia and Africa
n13206584	cosmopolitan genus of ferns: maidenhair ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae
n13206817	any of various small to large terrestrial ferns of the genus Adiantum having delicate palmately branched fronds
n13207094	delicate maidenhair fern with slender shining black leaf stalks; cosmopolitan
n13207335	hardy palmately branched North American fern with divergent recurved branches borne on lustrous dark reddish stipes
n13207572	delicate endemic Bermudian fern with creeping rootstock
n13207736	tropical American fern with broad pinnae; widely cultivated
n13207923	named for a country house in Barbados where it was discovered
n13208138	a genus of ferns belonging to the family Pteridaceae
n13208302	small short-lived fern of Central and South America
n13208468	small evergreen ferns: lipferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae
n13208705	any of various terrestrial ferns of the genus Cheilanthes; cosmopolitan in arid and semiarid temperate or tropical regions
n13208965	southeastern United States to northern Mexico and Jamaica
n13209129	small tufted fern of northwestern America
n13209270	small North American evergreen fern whose stipes and lower frond surfaces are densely wooly
n13209460	lip fern of Texas to Oklahoma and Colorado and Arizona and Mexico having tall erect tufted fronds
n13209647	terrestrial ferns of Pacific islands and Asia
n13209808	fast-growing sturdy Japanese fern; cultivated for their attractive broad dark-green pinnate fronds
n13210006	sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Cryptogrammataceae
n13210205	dwarf deciduous lithophytic ferns
n13210350	rock-inhabiting fern of northern North America growing in massive tufts and having fronds resembling parsley
n13210597	fern of Europe and Asia Minor having short slender rhizome and densely tufted bright green fronds resembling parsley
n13210827	small to medium tropical tufted ferns; sometimes placed in family Adiantaceae
n13211020	tropical American fern with coarsely lobed to palmatifid fronds
n13211179	xerophytic ferns of South America
n13211305	small terrestrial ferns of Old World tropics and subtropics: clawed ferns; sometimes placed in family Cryptogrammataceae
n13211516	genus of chiefly small rock-loving ferns; in some classification systems it is placed in the family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae
n13211790	any of several small lithophytic ferns of tropical and warm temperate regions
n13212025	evergreen fern of California and Baja California
n13212175	very short shallowly creeping North American fern usually growing on cliffs or walls and having dark glossy leaf axes
n13212379	cliff brake of California and Baja California having purple-brown leafstalks
n13212559	fern of New Zealand and Australia having trailing fronds with dark green buttonlike leaflets
n13212751	terrestrial tropical ferns having fronds with powdery yellowish or white undersides; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae
n13213066	fern of southern tropical Africa having fronds with white undersides
n13213235	tropical American fern having fronds with white undersides
n13213397	tropical American fern having fronds with light golden undersides
n13213577	fern of West Indies and South America having fronds with bright golden-yellow undersides
n13213768	large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae
n13214031	any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants
n13214217	cultivated in many varieties as houseplants
n13214340	Asiatic fern introduced in America
n13214485	fern of North Africa and Azores and Canary Islands
n13214645	lower ferns coextensive with the family Marattiaceae
n13214813	constituting the order Marattiales: chiefly tropical eusporangiate ferns with gigantic fronds
n13215063	type genus of the Marattiaceae: ferns having the sporangia fused together in two rows
n13215258	large Australasian evergreen fern with an edible rhizome sometimes used as a vegetable by indigenous people
n13215462	one species: tree fern
n13215586	highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall
n13215799	fairly small terrestrial ferns of tropical America
n13215936	whisk ferns; comprising the family Psilotaceae or Psilotatae: vascular plants with no roots, partial if any leaf differentiation, and rudimentary spore sacs
n13216238	lower vascular plants having dichotomously branched sporophyte divided into aerial shoot and rhizome and lacking true roots
n13216475	small family of lower ferns having nearly naked stems and minute scalelike leaves
n13216673	type genus of the Psilotaceae
n13216812	chiefly tropical clump-forming plants of skeletal appearance resembling whisk brooms; lacking roots
n13217005	pantropical epiphytic or terrestrial whisk fern with usually dull yellow branches and minute leaves; America; Japan; Australia
n13217213	Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants
n13217494	any plant of the order Psilophytales: a savannah plant
n13217624	Paleozoic plants
n13217763	type genus of the Psilophytaceae: genus of small wiry herbaceous Paleozoic plants with underground rhizomes and apical sporangia
n13217993	any plant or fossil of the genus Psilophyton
n13218114	primitive plants of the Paleozoic
n13218281	type genus of the Rhyniaceae; small leafless dichotomously branching fossil plants with terminal sporangia and smooth branching rhizomes
n13218504	Devonian fossil plant considered one of the earliest forms of vascular land plants; similar to genus Rhynia but smaller
n13218722	horsetails and related forms
n13218900	lower tracheophytes in existence since the Devonian
n13219067	sole surviving family of the Equisetales: fern allies
n13219258	horsetails; coextensive with the family Equisetaceae
n13219422	perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America
n13219833	of Eurasia and Greenland and North America
n13219976	Eurasia; northern North America to Virginia
n13220122	evergreen erect horsetail with rough-edged stems; formerly used for scouring utensils
n13220355	scouring-rush horsetail widely distributed in wet or boggy areas of northern hemisphere
n13220525	Eurasia except southern Russia; northern North America
n13220663	northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe
n13220842	club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales; Isoetales; Selaginellales; and extinct Lepidodendrales; sometimes considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta
n13221243	used in some classifications for the class Lycopsida: club mosses
n13221383	alternative designation for the class Lycopsida
n13221529	primitive evergreen moss-like plant with spores in club-shaped strobiles
n13221807	fossil arborescent plants arising during the early Devonian and conspicuous throughout the Carboniferous
n13222035	fossil plants characterized by conspicuous spirally arranged leaf scars on the trunk
n13222227	lower vascular plants coextensive with the family Lycopodiaceae; in some classifications includes the Selaginellaceae and Isoetaceae
n13222477	a family of ferns belonging to the order Lycopodiales
n13222669	type and sole genus of the Lycopodiaceae; erect or creeping evergreen plants often used for Christmas decorations
n13222877	a variety of club moss
n13222985	a variety of club moss
n13223090	of northern Europe and America; resembling a miniature fir
n13223265	any of several club mosses having long creeping stems and erect branches
n13223485	a variety of club moss
n13223588	a variety of club moss
n13223710	a variety of club moss
n13223843	ground pine thickly covered with bristly leaves; widely distributed in barren sandy or peaty moist coastal regions of eastern and southeastern United States
n13224086	in some classifications included in Lycopodiales
n13224256	lesser club mosses: terrestrial chiefly tropical plants resembling mosses
n13224454	type and sole genus of the Selaginellaceae; evergreen moss-like plants: spike moss and little club moss
n13224673	any of numerous fern allies of the genus Selaginella
n13224922	spikemoss forming dense mats; eastern North America
n13225075	tufted spikemoss forming loose spreading mats; eastern North America
n13225244	prostrate spikemoss; California
n13225365	densely tufted fern ally of southwestern United States to Peru; curls up in a tight ball when dry and expands and grows under moist conditions
n13225617	occurs widely in Florida
n13225729	aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales
n13225955	quillworts; coextensive with the genus Isoetes
n13226135	type and genus of the Isoetaceae and sole extant genus of the order Isoetales
n13226320	any of several spore-bearing aquatic or marsh plants having short rhizomes and leaves resembling quills; worldwide except Polynesia
n13226526	a family of fungi belonging to the order Helotiales
n13226698	type genus of the Geoglossaceae comprising the earthtongues
n13226871	any club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum
n13227009	one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems
n13227235	genera Thelypteris, Phegopteris, and others
n13227557	marsh ferns: in some classification systems considered part of genus Dryopteris in family Dryopteridaceae
n13227778	fern having pinnatifid fronds and growing in wet places; cosmopolitan in north temperate regions
n13228017	fern of northeastern North America
n13228194	epiphytic or terrestrial ferns of America and Africa and Polynesia
n13228357	medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical forests of Old World to Americas
n13228536	any of several tropical ferns of the genus Christella having thin brittle fronds
n13228692	small genus of terrestrial ferns of tropical and subtropical southern hemisphere
n13228867	terrestrial ferns of Florida and West Indies to Central and South America
n13229018	medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia to Polynesia and Australia; naturalized in Americas
n13229227	terrestrial ferns of tropical Americas
n13229358	3 species of ferns formerly included in genus Dryopteris or Thelypteris
n13229543	common European mountain fern having fragrant lemon or balsam scented fronds
n13229747	terrestrial ferns of warm and tropical Asia and North America
n13229951	slender shield fern of moist woods of eastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Dryopteris
n13230190	delicate feathery shield fern of the eastern United States; sometimes placed in genus Thelypteris
n13230421	beech ferns: genus is variously classified: considered alternative name for genus Dryopteris or included in genus Thelypteris
n13230662	any fern of the genus Phegopteris having deeply cut triangular fronds
n13230843	beech fern of North American woodlands having straw-colored stripes
n13231078	beech fern of North America and Eurasia
n13231298	a dense mass of hyphae forming a root-like structure characteristic of many fungi
n13231436	genus of edible mushrooms having white spores an annulus and blue juice; some are edible; some cause root rot
n13231678	any of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples
n13231919	fungus with a brown cap and white gills and a membranous ring halfway up the stalk
n13232106	a large white mushroom that develops brown stains as it ages; gills are white; odor is spicy and aromatic; collected commercially for oriental cooking the Pacific Northwest
n13232363	a large fungus with viscid cap that dries and turns brown with age; gills are off-white
n13232515	a honey-colored diminutive form of genus Armillaria; grows in clusters; edible (when cooked) but most attention has been on how to get rid of it
n13232779	a honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw
n13233012	widely distributed family of herbs and shrubs of the order Gentianales; most with milky juice
n13233435	any plant of the family Asclepiadaceae
n13233548	genus of chiefly North American perennial herbs: silkweed; milkweed
n13233727	any of numerous plants of the genus Asclepias having milky juice and pods that split open releasing seeds with downy tufts
n13234114	tall herb with leafless white waxy stems and whitish starlike flowers; southwestern United States
n13234293	tropical herb having orange-red flowers followed by pods suggesting a swallow with outspread wings; a weed throughout the tropics
n13234519	milkweed of the eastern United States with leaves resembling those of pokeweed
n13234678	densely branching perennial of the eastern United States with white to crimson or purple flowers
n13234857	milkweed of central North America; a threatened species
n13235011	perennial of eastern North America having pink-purple flowers
n13235159	milkweed of southern North America having large starry purple and pink flowers
n13235319	milkweed of southwestern United States and Mexico; poisonous to livestock
n13235503	erect perennial of eastern and southern United States having showy orange flowers
n13235766	milkweed of the eastern United States with narrow leaves in whorls and greenish-white flowers
n13235947	small genus of South American evergreen vines
n13236100	robust twining shrub having racemes of fragrant white or pink flowers with flat spreading terminal petals that trap nocturnal moths and hold them until dawn
n13236354	genus of perennial tropical African lianas
n13236495	any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic
n13236726	large genus of climbing shrubs of Australia and Asia and Polynesia
n13236887	any plant of the genus Hoya having fleshy leaves and usually nectariferous flowers
n13237075	a plant that furnishes nectar suitable for making honey
n13237188	succulent climber of southern Asia with umbels of pink and white star-shaped flowers
n13237343	genus of woody vines of warm regions of the Old World
n13237508	deciduous climber for arches and fences having ill-scented but interesting flowers and poisonous yellow fruits; cultivated for its dark shining foliage; southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
n13237788	succulent subshrubs or vines; tropical and subtropical India and Africa and Malaysia
n13237988	leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink
n13238178	genus of foul-smelling plants resembling cacti; found from Africa to East India
n13238375	any of various plants of the genus Stapelia having succulent leafless toothed stems resembling cacti and large foul-smelling (often star-shaped) flowers
n13238654	stapelia of Cape Province having mostly dark red-brown flowers with flat starlike corollas
n13238828	genus of Old World tropical woody vines
n13238988	any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers
n13239177	twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions
n13239471	genus of chiefly tropical American vines having cordate leaves and large purple or greenish cymose flowers; supposedly having powers as an antidote
n13239736	twining vine with hairy foliage and dark purplish-brown flowers
n13239921	a plant spore formed by two similar sexual cells
n13240025	forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity
n13240203	a second growth of trees covering an area where the original stand was destroyed by fire or cutting
n13240362	the biblical tree in the Garden of Eden whose forbidden fruit was tasted by Adam and Eve
n13240514	the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others
n13240839	common ownership; "they shared a community of possessions"
n13240971	exclusive individual ownership
n13241057	the legal right of ownership
n13241182	the right granting to shareholders the first opportunity to buy a new issue of stock; provides protection against dilution of the shareholder's ownership interest
n13241407	the right of a shareholder in a company to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is offered to the public
n13241600	the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
n13241940	a benefit given by a company to an employee in the form of an option to buy stock in the company at a discount or at a fixed price; "stock options are not much use as an incentive if the price at which they can be exercised is out of reach"
n13242239	the right to buy or sell a stock at a specified price within a stated period
n13242410	an option to buy
n13242484	an option to sell
n13242558	an option to buy the crown jewels offered to a white knight in order to forestall a hostile takeover
n13242719	the right to hold property; part of an ancient hierarchical system of holding lands
n13242923	a medieval form of land tenure in England; a copyhold was a parcel of land granted to a peasant by the lord of the manor in return for agricultural services
n13243134	tenure by which land is held in fee simple or for life
n13243261	an estate held in fee simple or for life
n13243374	tenure by which a villein held land
n13243466	a corporation's purchase of its own outstanding stock; increases earnings/share so stock price rises (which can discourage a takeover attempt)
n13243668	property rights that are held by the public at large
n13243780	an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits
n13243991	ownership of a business by the people who work for it
n13244109	something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone; "that hat is my property"; "he is a man of property";
n13244753	property or belongings that are tangible
n13244881	all the property that someone possess; "he left all his worldly possessions to his daughter"
n13245076	property that provides tax income for local governments
n13245217	any property (real or personal or mixed) that can be inherited
n13245338	intangible property that is the result of creativity (such as patents or trademarks or copyrights)
n13245504	property and income belonging jointly to a married couple
n13245626	movable property (as distinguished from real estate)
n13245846	personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
n13246079	property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned"
n13246332	any movable possession (especially articles of clothing); "she packed her things and left"
n13246475	property consisting of houses and land
n13246662	extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use; "the family owned a large estate on Long Island"
n13247149	property held in common
n13247228	plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office
n13247358	a holding in the form of land
n13247445	ownership of land; the state or fact of owning land
n13247554	property or goods saved from damage or destruction
n13247712	a holding in the form of shares of corporations
n13247818	property or income owned by a church
n13247981	the worldly possessions of a church
n13248087	an endowed church office giving income to its holder
n13248274	a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached
n13248393	property that is leased or rented out or let
n13248598	a rented car; "she picked up a hire car at the airport and drove to her hotel"
n13248792	an item of property that is given in part payment for a new one
n13248928	a lease from one lessee to another
n13249062	property owned by a government
n13249154	land or property held under a lease
n13249245	a piece of land under 50 acres that is sold or let to someone for cultivation
n13249400	land acquired from the United States public lands by filing a record and living on and cultivating it under the homestead law
n13249599	the buildings and adjacent grounds of a farm
n13249699	the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family
n13249805	land that is unowned and uninhabited (and usually undesirable)
n13249927	a piece of land held under the feudal system
n13250048	the land on which real estate is located; "he built the house on land leased from the city"
n13250244	real property held inalienably (as by an ecclesiastical corporation)
n13250398	property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value
n13250542	wealth reckoned in terms of money; "all his money is in real estate"
n13250680	a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit); "she made a bundle selling real estate"; "they sank megabucks into their new house"
n13250930	everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities
n13251154	informal terms for personal possessions; "did you take all your clobber?"
n13251289	the total valuation of the estate's assets at the time of the person's death
n13251424	the estate remaining after debts and funeral expenses and administrative expenses have been deducted from the gross estate; the estate then left to be distributed (and subject to federal and state inheritance taxes)
n13251715	(law) an estate whose duration is limited to the life of the person holding it
n13251906	the estate of a baron
n13251980	an estate in the country
n13252062	land that belongs to the Crown
n13252168	the landed estate of a lord (including the house on it)
n13252293	the estate of a seigneur
n13252395	a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries
n13252513	an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)
n13252672	a place where oranges are grown; a plantation of orange trees in warm climes or a greenhouse in cooler areas
n13252853	a valuable possession whose upkeep is excessively expensive
n13252973	a possession whose ownership changes or lapses
n13253255	something acquired; "a recent acquisition by the museum"
n13253423	something added to what you already have; "the librarian shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the staff"
n13253612	something acquired by purchase
n13253751	an advantageous purchase; "she got a bargain at the auction"; "the stock was a real buy at that price"
n13254011	a very small sum; "he bought it for a song"
n13254105	a bargain rate for travellers on commercial routes (usually air routes)
n13254237	(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
n13254443	a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family; "bishoprics were received as appanages for the younger sons of great families"
n13254697	a grant of public land (as to a railway or college)
n13254805	the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
n13254985	the amount of monetary gain
n13255145	the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
n13255562	income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending
n13255713	two incomes received from the same source (as by holding a government job and receiving a government pension)
n13255883	income obtained with a minimum of effort
n13255994	income before interest and taxes and depreciation and amortization have been subtracted; an indicator of a company's profitability that is watched by investors (especially in leveraged buyouts)
n13256303	the economic condition in which credit is easy to secure
n13256434	the economic condition in which credit is difficult to secure and interest rates are high
n13256599	the property that reverts to the state
n13256691	the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
n13256894	the total value of all income in a nation (wages and profits and interest and rents and pension payments) during a given period (usually 1 yr)
n13257098	former measure of the United States economy; the total market value of goods and services produced by all citizens and capital during a given period (usually 1 yr)
n13257354	a version of the GNP that has been adjusted for the effects of inflation
n13257511	the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)
n13257792	a statistical factor designed to remove the effect of inflation; inflation adjusted variables are in constant dollars
n13257982	payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property; "he received royalties on his book"
n13258167	total admission receipts for an entertainment
n13258269	total admission receipts at a sports event
n13258362	the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
n13258825	an unrealized gain on an investment calculated by subtracting the investor's cost from the current market price
n13259013	an unrealized loss on an investment calculated by subtracting the current market price from the investor's cost
n13259199	the excess of cash revenues over cash outlays in a give period of time (not including non-cash expenses)
n13259359	the income received by a single individual
n13259481	the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock
n13259630	profit that occurs unexpectedly as a consequence of some event not controlled by those who profit from it
n13259797	a very large profit
n13259917	something won (especially money)
n13260092	income received from rental properties
n13260190	the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property; "the average return was about 5%"
n13260510	quick or easy earnings, "they are traders out to make a fast buck"
n13260645	shameful profit; "he would sell his soul for filthy lucre"
n13260762	(finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
n13260936	income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time
n13261107	gross sales reduced by customer discounts, returns, freight out, and allowances
n13261242	the ratio gross profits divided by net sales
n13261380	(accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)
n13261597	personal income that you did not earn (e.g., dividends or interest or rent income)
n13261779	income available to the government
n13261916	government income due to taxation
n13262077	government revenue from domestic sources (excluding customs)
n13262200	the total national income divided by the number of people in the nation
n13262335	property that has been stolen
n13262462	(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
n13262663	goods or money obtained illegally
n13262913	that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner
n13263257	right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son
n13263375	a former English custom by which the youngest son inherited land to the exclusion of his older brothers
n13263540	(law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co-beneficiary dies or fails to meet some condition or rejects the inheritance)
n13263779	(law) a gift of personal property by will
n13263920	an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture)
n13264076	(law) a gift of real property by will
n13264203	a life estate to which a wife is entitled on the death of her husband
n13264342	(law) an estate secured to a prospective wife as a marriage settlement in lieu of a dower
n13264522	something acquired without effort or payment or obligation; "there is no free lunch in politics or Hollywood"
n13264688	something that has been in a family for generations
n13264794	(law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance
n13265011	something acquired without compensation
n13265425	money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage
n13265603	money or property given (in some societies) by the bridegroom to the family of his bride
n13265749	a gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously
n13265904	money to support a worthy person or cause
n13266170	financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit
n13266348	money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research
n13266515	aid (such as economic or military assistance) provided to one nation by another
n13266690	a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall
n13266892	any monetary aid
n13267014	a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public; "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence"
n13267263	grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution
n13267411	a government subsidy used to maintain prices at a certain level
n13267534	a grant to a person or school for some educational project
n13267687	a grant that funds postdoctoral study or research
n13267816	financial aid that enables you to get trained for a specified job; "the bill provided traineeships in vocational rehabilitation"
n13268020	an award (as for meritorious service) given without claim or obligation
n13268146	something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery; "the prize was a free trip to Europe"
n13268484	tickets are passed out at the entrance to a dance or party or other social function and a prize is awarded to the holder of the winning ticket
n13268683	any outstanding award
n13268758	any money given as a prize
n13268842	something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from his wife"
n13269054	a present given in celebration of a person's birthday
n13269186	a present given at Christmas time
n13269318	a small Christmas present included in the Christmas stocking
n13269459	a present given to someone getting married
n13269596	a wedding present to the bride
n13269683	the amount that the insurance company will pay on a given life insurance policy if the policy is cancelled prior to the death of the insured
n13269890	an amount of money contributed; "he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest"
n13270038	a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
n13270260	a contribution of money or assistance
n13270373	money contributed to a religious organization
n13270545	an offering of a tenth part of some personal income
n13270648	the offerings of the congregation at a religious service
n13270760	an annual contribution made by Roman Catholics to support the papal see
n13270906	a contribution made to a politician or a political campaign or a political party
n13271094	political contributions made in such a way as to avoid the United States regulations for federal election campaigns (as by contributions to a political action committee)
n13271320	the capital that provides income for an institution
n13271498	a gift that significantly increases the recipient's wealth
n13271631	a church endowment
n13271705	an endowment for the singing of Masses
n13271797	a small gift (especially one given by a merchant to a customer who makes a purchase)
n13271937	a gift that is bestowed or conferred
n13272059	payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military
n13272283	a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc.; "they encouraged customers with a premium for loyal patronage"
n13272545	something that is free (usually provided as part of a promotional scheme); "the road map was a freebie"
n13272712	a gift of public land or resources for the private gain of a limited group
n13272860	a gift (usually of inferior quality) that should be accepted uncritically; "it wasn't much, but don't look a gift horse in the mouth"
n13273050	an offering made as an expression of thanks
n13273154	an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output
n13273381	a formal scheme for inducing someone (as employees) to do something
n13273550	(taxes) an amount that can be deducted (especially for the purposes of calculating income tax)
n13273738	the sum of money that is misappropriated
n13273836	a bonus; something extra (especially a share of a surplus)
n13273949	remuneration offered to a salesperson for exceeding some predetermined sales goal
n13274092	an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances; "an allowance for profit"
n13274364	an allowance for changes in the consumer price index
n13274487	an allowance for loss due to depreciation
n13274597	an amount or percentage deducted
n13274732	a discount from the list price of a commodity allowed by a manufacturer or wholesaler to a merchant
n13274892	a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year; "seasonal adjustments for housing starts must be made in mid-winter"
n13275137	an adjustment made for the weight of the packaging in order to determine the net weight of the goods
n13275288	money paid out; an amount spent
n13275495	amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
n13275847	the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
n13276330	ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in a taxpayer's business or trade
n13276519	interest paid on loans
n13276604	expenses incurred in promoting or evaluating legislation; "many lobbying expenses are deductible by a taxpayer"
n13276778	amount spent for diagnosis or treatment or prevention of medical problems
n13276913	an expense (such as depreciation) that is not paid for in cash
n13277056	the cost of moving your residence from one location to another
n13277179	the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes
n13277492	the cost (over a period of five years) of organizing a new corporation or partnership
n13277644	the cost of personal or family living; "some personal expenses are tax deductible"
n13277789	the cost of promoting a product
n13277886	money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer; "he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting"
n13278100	a public expenditure (as for unemployment compensation or veteran's benefits) that is not for goods and services
n13278275	the cost of long-term improvements
n13278375	a sum of money paid or a claim discharged
n13279046	a payment larger than needed or expected
n13279162	a payment smaller than needed or expected
n13279262	something that remunerates; "wages were paid by check"; "he wasted his pay on drink"; "they saved a quarter of all their earnings"
n13279809	extra pay for soldiers engaged in active combat
n13279913	a doubled wage (for working overtime)
n13280008	food and lodging provided in addition to money; "they worked for $30 and found"
n13280139	reduced wage paid to someone who is not working full time
n13280251	a wage sufficient for a worker and family to subsist comfortably
n13280373	extra pay awarded to an employee on the basis of merit (especially to school teachers)
n13280515	the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay; determined by contract or by law
n13280658	wages enclosed in an envelope for distribution to the wage earner
n13280795	wages paid to an employee who is on sick leave
n13280896	money paid to strikers from union funds
n13280992	what is left of your pay after deductions for taxes and dues and insurance etc
n13281130	a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time
n13281275	a payment made at regular times
n13281476	amount of money received per unit time; "women's pay rate is lower than men's"
n13281641	a rate of pay that is 1.5 times the regular rate; for overtime work
n13281770	the amount of money paid out per unit time
n13281925	paid to a hired murderer
n13282007	payment or reward (as for service rendered)
n13282161	money returned to a payer
n13282275	a refund of some fraction of the amount paid
n13282419	a rebate on rent given by a local government authority
n13282550	something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)
n13282948	excessive compensation
n13283033	compensation for death or injury suffered by a worker in the course of his employment
n13283187	payment made voluntarily to reduce guilt over dishonest dealings
n13283314	a payment made by one person for the support of another
n13283485	support paid by one half of an unmarried partnership after the relationship ends
n13283620	court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated
n13283764	payment made in return for a service rendered
n13283952	a fee paid for a nominally free service
n13284048	money demanded for the return of a captured person
n13284184	a reward for information about a murderer
n13284283	a reward or payment
n13284356	a fitting reward
n13284442	a bribe paid to someone to insure that something is kept secret
n13284562	payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment
n13284784	a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction
n13284973	a bribe given to a disc jockey to induce him to promote a particular record
n13285101	money offered as a bribe
n13285176	assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group; "he wanted his share in cash"
n13285619	a portion of something (especially money)
n13285714	a share that has been dispensed or distributed
n13285855	a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given
n13285973	a portion of something divided into shares; "they split the loot three ways"
n13286099	a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
n13286254	an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period); "travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a child's allowance should not be too generous"
n13286524	a share of something; "a slice of the company's revenue"
n13286640	a promised or claimed share of loot or money; "he demanded his split before they disbanded"
n13286801	(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something; "they have interests all over the world"; "a stake in the company's future"
n13287239	funds advanced to a prospector or to someone starting a business in return for a share of the profits
n13287414	ownership of more than 50% of a corporation's voting shares
n13287540	an interest in a person or thing that will support the issuance of an insurance policy; an interest in the survival of the insured or in the preservation of the thing that is insured
n13287787	(law) an interest in which there is a fixed right to present or future enjoyment and that can be conveyed to another
n13287984	any interest in a property that secures the payment of an obligation
n13288206	an interest in property that terminates under specific conditions
n13288337	the interest in property owned by tenants whereby each tenant has an equal right to enjoy the entire property
n13288529	an interest in land capable of being inherited
n13288661	a fee without limitation to any class of heirs; they can sell it or give it away
n13288798	a fee limited to a particular line of heirs; they are not free to sell it or give it away
n13288942	land received by fee tail
n13289020	a system in which employees receive a share of the net profits of the business
n13289159	a share of the profits; "everyone got a cut of the earnings"
n13289306	a percentage (of winnings or loot or profit) taken by an operator or gangster
n13289467	a share set aside for a specific purpose
n13289630	a share that has been allocated again
n13289744	a proportional share assigned to each participant
n13289845	money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose
n13290002	compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.; "he received reimbursement for his travel expenses"
n13290285	compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees); "a clause in the U.S. constitution prevents sitting legislators from receiving emoluments from their own votes"
n13290566	compensation paid to the family of a murdered person
n13290676	a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
n13290991	(law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
n13291189	a compensating equivalent
n13291356	(law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated
n13291614	(law) a trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract)
n13291831	(law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct)
n13292104	twice the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to
n13292244	three times the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to
n13292390	(usually plural) compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors; "Germany was unable to pay the reparations demanded after World War I"
n13292613	compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury; "an act for which there is no reparation"
n13292787	compensation for a wrong; "we were unable to get satisfaction from the local store"
n13292989	(often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing; "he could retire on his residuals"
n13293246	a level of personal income defining the state of poverty
n13293377	a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
n13293512	reimbursement for goods damaged while in transit or in use
n13293625	pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation
n13293752	a daily allowance for living expenses (especially while traveling in connection with your job)
n13293901	a sum allowed for travel
n13294029	a travel allowance at a given rate per mile traveled
n13294135	a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose
n13294302	allowance for a monarch's personal expenses
n13294403	the stipend assigned by a cathedral to a canon
n13294503	income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments; "his retirement fund was set up to be paid as an annuity"
n13294763	an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the beginning of equally spaced periods; "rent payable in advance constitutes an annuity in advance for the landlord"
n13295025	an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the end of equally spaced periods
n13295183	an annuity payable to one person in the event that someone else is unable to receive it
n13295360	an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant
n13295657	a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service
n13295972	payment for the right to occupy and improve a piece of land
n13296089	very low or nominal rent
n13296194	an extortionate rent
n13296270	the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions
n13296460	financial return or reward (especially returns equal to the initial investment)
n13296593	a system for paying for goods by installments
n13296752	installment plan; "we bought a car on the never-never"
n13296899	financial assistance in time of need
n13297097	a benefit that goes to anyone whose money receipts increase automatically as prices rise
n13297254	insurance or pension money payable to a beneficiary of a deceased
n13297397	a percentage of death benefits paid directly to policy holders having a short life expectancy (usually 6 months)
n13297595	cash derived from sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
n13297740	insurance benefits paid in case of disability
n13297850	money paid (by the government) to someone who is too ill to work
n13298011	an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right); "a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job"
n13298287	any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life; "for thousands of years the chair was an appanage of state and dignity rather than an article of ordinary use"
n13298537	a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity
n13298701	a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
n13298935	a present given at Christmas for services during the year
n13299071	court-ordered support paid by one spouse to the other who has custody of the children after the parents are separated
n13299248	a complete payment consisting of a single sum of money
n13299357	the final payment of a debt
n13299453	a payment of money sent to a person in another place
n13299651	payment of a debt or obligation
n13299804	repayment of the principal amount of a debt or security at or before maturity (as when a corporation repurchases its own stock)
n13300025	a small payment made in acknowledgement of an obligation
n13300141	loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid
n13300324	nonpayment of a debt when due
n13300411	act of failing to meet a financial obligation
n13300555	a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
n13300711	an inadequate payment; "they work all day for a mere pittance"
n13300828	a justly deserved penalty
n13300922	a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something; "the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time"
n13301174	something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;
n13301328	money extracted as a penalty
n13301500	fine imposed by a library on books that overdue when returned
n13301620	payment for insurance
n13301715	a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals
n13301835	excess of cost over budget; "the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget"
n13302001	average cost of basic necessities of life (as food and shelter and clothing); "a rise in the cost of living reflects the rate of inflation"
n13302201	the cost of borrowing something
n13302293	any cost incurred by a producer or wholesaler or retailer or distributor (as for advertising and shipping etc)
n13302467	the cost of handling (especially the cost of packaging and mailing an order)
n13302621	the cost of marketing (e.g., the cost of transferring title and moving goods to the customer)
n13302775	combined costs of raw material and labor incurred in producing goods
n13302905	current cost of replacing a fixed asset with a new one of equal effectiveness
n13303045	cost of reproducing physical property minus various allowances (especially depreciation)
n13303214	calculated cost for a given unit of a product
n13303315	the amount of money needed to purchase something; "the price of gasoline"; "he got his new car on excellent terms"; "how much is the damage?"
n13303759	cost of bribing someone; "they say that every politician has a price"
n13303880	the amount added to the cost to determine the asking price
n13304009	the price at which something is offered for sale
n13304186	(stock market) the price at which a broker is willing to buy a certain security
n13304340	(stock market) the price of the last transaction completed during a day's trading session
n13304508	(stock market) the price at which a broker is willing to sell a certain security
n13304665	(auction) the minimum price at which a seller of property will entertain bids
n13304819	price charged for goods picked up at the factory
n13304927	an exorbitant price; "what they are asking for gas these days is highway robbery"
n13305070	the selling price of something as stated in a catalogue or price list; often subject to discounts; "I got it at 30% off the list price"
n13305262	the price at which something is actually purchased
n13305373	the current delivery price of a commodity traded in the spot market
n13305510	(stock market) the price at which a certain security becomes attractive to investors
n13305673	assessed price; "the valuation of this property is much too high"
n13305794	cost in terms of foregoing alternatives
n13305932	the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk
n13306190	the opportunity cost of unproductive assets; the expense incurred by ownership
n13306346	the cost of carrying or transporting
n13306436	(frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified; "he requested reimbursement of $7 for incidental expenses"
n13306669	(frequently plural) expenses incurred by an employee in the performance of the job and usually reimbursed by the employer
n13306870	the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge"
n13307370	charge made for carrying an account or for merchandise sold on an installment plan
n13307514	an amount periodically charged to expense or against revenue in compensation for depreciation of property
n13307685	a price that is too low
n13307784	a price that is too high
n13307901	an exorbitant charge
n13307995	a charge added at a restaurant for every bottle of wine served that was not bought on the premises
n13308147	the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
n13308336	the fare charged for traveling by airplane
n13308432	the fare charged for riding a bus or streetcar
n13308543	the fare charged for riding in a taxicab
n13308650	the fare charged for riding a subway train
n13308750	the fare charged for traveling by train
n13308864	a charge imposed and collected
n13308999	charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
n13309776	collective value of taxable assets
n13309865	rate used to calculate tax liability
n13309956	the amount of tax owed; calculated by applying the tax rate to the tax base
n13310091	a system of taxation in which a tax is levied on a single commodity (usually land)
n13310230	a personal tax levied on annual income
n13310415	a movement into a higher tax bracket as taxable income increases
n13310539	income tax paid periodically on income that is not subject to withholding taxes; based on the taxpayer's predicted tax liability
n13310727	a tax on employees and employers that is used to fund the Social Security system
n13310858	tax write-off for expenses of doing business
n13310985	a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.); "additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent"
n13311217	deduction allowed for some (limited) kinds of entertainment for business purposes
n13311368	income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer
n13311573	the British system of withholding tax
n13311679	an unearned rise in the market value of property resulting from general market factors
n13311830	the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold
n13312010	the amount by which the purchase price of an asset exceeds the selling price; the loss is realized when the asset is sold
n13312190	a tax on capital gains; "he avoided the capital gains tax by short selling"
n13312329	a tax on capital or property
n13312434	a tax that is levied when you are departing a country by land or sea or air
n13312569	a capital tax on property imposed by municipalities; based on the estimated value of the property
n13312754	a tax levied on households by local authorities; based on the estimated value of the property and the number of people living in it
n13312962	a tax that is imposed by states on corporations; it depends both on the net worth of the corporation and on its net income attributable to activities within the state
n13313188	a tax imposed on transfers of property by gift during the lifetime of the giver
n13313322	a tax on the estate of the deceased person
n13313464	a tax paid directly by the person or organization on whom it is levied
n13313591	an advantage bestowed by legislation that reduces a tax on some preferred activity
n13313733	a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
n13313899	a tax levied on goods or services rather than on persons or organizations
n13314085	a tax paid unwittingly by the consumer (such as ad valorem taxes)
n13314226	a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person
n13314355	a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote
n13314495	any tax in which the rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases
n13314652	any tax in which the rate is constant as the amount subject to taxation increases
n13314796	any tax in which the rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases
n13314936	a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)
n13315077	a local tax for the relief of the poor
n13315191	a tax collected by requiring a stamp to be purchased and attached (usually on documents or publications)
n13315364	an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed
n13315518	a tax toward paving streets
n13315616	any tax levied on the passing of title to property
n13315743	a levy of one tenth of something
n13315827	an additional tax levied on private property for public improvements that enhance the value of the property
n13315999	a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"
n13316332	a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)
n13316568	a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyer
n13316722	a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production
n13316905	a tax on every gallon of gasoline sold
n13317002	money collected under a tariff
n13317137	an impost levied in England to provide money for ships for national defense
n13317269	a tax imposed on ships that enter the US; based on the tonnage of the ship
n13317422	a tax on various goods brought into a town
n13317517	a tariff imposed to raise revenue
n13317611	a tariff imposed to protect domestic firms from import competition
n13317759	a tariff imposed to prevent dumping
n13317858	a duty imposed on imports
n13317941	a duty imposed on exports
n13318024	a duty imposed to offset subsidies by foreign governments
n13318147	a periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.)
n13318411	a fixed charge by a restaurant or nightclub over and above the charge for food and drink
n13318584	a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed; "how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?"
n13318804	interest calculated on both the principal and the accrued interest
n13318934	interest paid on the principal alone
n13319032	the percentage of a sum of money charged for its use
n13319253	interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan
n13319415	the discount rate fixed by a central bank
n13319512	the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System
n13319726	the interest rate set by the Bank of England for lending to other banks
n13319872	the interest rate on short-term loans that banks charge their commercial customers with high credit ratings
n13320045	an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest
n13320168	a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
n13320691	a fee for anchoring
n13320766	a charge for storing goods in a cellar
n13320860	a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary); "he works on commission"
n13321081	a fee that is payable only if the outcome is successful (as for an attorney's services)
n13321230	a fee charged for a vessel to use a dock
n13321338	a fee added for returning a rented car to a location different from the one where it was rented
n13321495	the fee charged for admission
n13321722	a fee that is paid to someone who finds a source of financial backing or to someone who brings people together for business purposes; "the agency got a finder's fee when their candidate was hired as the new CEO"
n13321992	a fee paid for legal service
n13322113	a fee paid to the government for the privilege of being licensed to do something (as selling liquor or practicing medicine)
n13322343	a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day
n13322520	the fee charged for carrying goods in lighters
n13322641	a fee charged for passage through a lock in a canal or waterway
n13322758	fee paid to a mint by the government for minting a coin
n13322867	a fee for mooring
n13322938	a fee charged to a borrower (especially for a mortgage loan) to cover the costs of initiating the loan
n13323102	a fee charged for the use of pipes
n13323207	a fee charged for the recovery of impounded animals
n13323313	a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone
n13323460	something for something; that which a party receives (or is promised) in return for something he does or gives or promises
n13323648	charged by a government for coining bullion
n13323749	a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
n13323885	a fee charged for transporting goods by truckage
n13323988	a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education); "tuition and room and board were more than $25,000"
n13324188	a fee charged for the use of a wharf or quay
n13324297	a fee charged for exchanging currencies
n13324427	a charge required as compensation for the delay of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure
n13324609	the charge for installing something
n13324710	the charge for carrying burdens by porters
n13324826	the charge for mailing something
n13324912	a charge based on weight measured in pounds
n13325010	amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"
n13325382	rate per quarter for water from a public supply
n13325505	an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
n13325722	a surcharge added to the cost per person when traveling alone
n13325847	a percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service
n13326021	the charge for stowing goods
n13326103	the charge for storing something in tanks
n13326198	the charge for transporting something by common carrier; "we pay the freight"; "the freight rate is usually cheaper"
n13326450	the rate at which the value of property is reduced; used to calculate tax deduction
n13326620	the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another
n13326772	a reduced rate for a round-trip ticket
n13326871	a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done
n13326975	a rate of payment for written material that is measured according to the number of lines submitted
n13327136	the rate charged daily for a hotel room
n13327231	the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"; "the company operated in the red last year"
n13327503	a situation in which increased costs cannot be passed on to the customer; "increased expenses put a squeeze on profits"
n13327676	something that is lost; "the car was a total loss"; "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt"
n13327896	loss of money or decrease in financial value
n13328073	a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value; "he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"
n13328273	anything lost by wear or waste
n13328357	decrease in value of an asset due to obsolescence or use
n13328578	(accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's useful life
n13328853	(accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset
n13329047	a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
n13329322	something lost (especially money lost at gambling)
n13329489	a person's financial situation (good or bad); "he found himself in straitened circumstances"
n13329641	anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company
n13330168	money that you currently expect to pay on notes and accounts
n13330283	money that you currently expect to receive from notes or accounts
n13330425	the most desirable assets of a corporation; "their crown jewels figured prominently in the takeover attempt"
n13330591	a source of substantial wealth (usually plural); "a patron of the arts should have deep pockets"
n13330764	capital held back from investment in order to meet probable or possible demands
n13330941	reserve assets in the International Monetary Fund; designed to supplement reserves of gold and convertible currencies used to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market
n13331198	a quantity of money; "he borrowed a large sum"; "the amount he had in cash was insufficient"
n13331634	an amount of money expressed numerically; "a figure of $17 was suggested"
n13331778	available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
n13332009	resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature
n13332197	resources of available manpower
n13332290	natural resources in the form of arable land
n13332395	natural resources in the form of minerals
n13332500	any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time
n13332670	assets that are saleable though not material or physical
n13332820	(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)
n13333047	assets in the form of cash (or easily convertible into cash)
n13333237	money that is invested with an expectation of profit
n13333420	the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation
n13333546	interest in a building that a tenant earns by contributing to its renovation or maintenance
n13333696	the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it
n13333833	the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity); "he owns a controlling share of the company's stock"
n13334307	ownership of stocks; the state or fact of holding stock; "prohibition of unrestricted intercorporate stockholding"- W.Z.Ripley
n13334492	a specific number of stocks or shares owned; "sell holdings he has in corporations"
n13334650	the book value of the outstanding shares of a corporation
n13334767	a common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield; "blue chips are usually safe investments"
n13335008	common stock classified as A or B where A has certain advantages (e.g., voting power) that B does not
n13335172	stock other than preferred stock; entitles the owner to a share of the corporation's profits and a share of the voting power in shareholder elections; "over 40 million Americans invest in common stocks"
n13335521	stock held by stockholders of record on a given date
n13335635	the value of a security that is set by the company issuing it; unrelated to market value
n13335808	stock with no par value specified in the corporate charter or on the stock certificate
n13335974	stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights
n13336204	preferred stock whose dividends if omitted accumulate until paid out
n13336368	the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public
n13336492	preferred stock or convertible bonds or warrants that can be converted into common stock
n13336650	shares owned by shareholders who have a controlling interest
n13336770	stock of a corporation that has had faster than average gains in earnings and is expected to continue to
n13336933	newly issued stock that is in great public demand
n13337050	a stock selling for less that $1/share
n13337146	the value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet; equals cost minus accumulated depreciation
n13337322	the price at which buyers and sellers trade the item in an open marketplace
n13337471	bonds sold by a corporation or government agency at a particular time and identifiable by date of maturity
n13337634	a bond that can be converted to other securities under certain conditions
n13337770	a bond issued by a corporation; carries no claim to ownership and pays no dividends but payments to bondholders have priority over payments to stockholders; "a corporate bond is a safer investment than common stock in the same company"
n13338066	a bond issued with detachable coupons that must be presented to the issuer for interest payments
n13338234	a bond that is an IOU of the United States Treasury; considered the safest security in the investment world
n13338439	a (speculative) bond with a credit rating of BB or lower; issued for leveraged buyouts and other takeovers by companies with questionable credit
n13338657	a bond issued by a state or local government
n13338780	a bond containing a provision that the holder cannot redeem the security before a specific date (usually at maturity)
n13338960	a bond given to protect the recipient against loss in case the terms of a contract are not filled; a surety company assumes liability for nonperformance
n13339189	a bond made by a reversioner to secure a loan; payable out of his reversion
n13339325	a bond whose owner is recorded on the books of the issuer; can be transferred to another owner only when endorsed by the registered owner
n13339542	a bond issued by an agency that is commissioned to finance public works; revenue from the public property is used to pay off the bond
n13339734	a bond that is back by collateral
n13339844	the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future
n13340080	a security issued by United States government agencies or the Farm Credit System
n13340244	a security created when a group of mortgages are gathered together and bonds are sold to other institutions or the public; investors receive a portion of the interest payments on the mortgages as well as the principal payments; usually guaranteed by the government
n13340579	a security whose owner's name is recorded on the books of the issuer (or issuer's agent)
n13340751	non-negotiable government bond; cannot be bought and sold once the original purchase is made
n13340902	a bond issued to finance the construction of public utility services
n13341052	a bond that is issued at a deep discount from its value at maturity and pays no interest during the life of the bond; the commonest form of zero-coupon security
n13341350	(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)
n13341593	a reversion to the state (as the ultimate owner of property) in the absence of legal heirs
n13341756	(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing; "mineral rights"; "film rights"
n13341962	(civil law) the right to all of that which your property produces whether by growth or improvement
n13342135	any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate; "he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price"
n13342398	the maximum number of shares authorized under the terms of a corporation's articles of incorporation
n13342597	stock with a par value of $25/share
n13342692	an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits; "he knew the stock was a speculation when he bought it"
n13342987	money that is risked for possible monetary gain
n13343123	money bet or invested by experienced gamblers or investors (especially if they have inside information)
n13343284	(stock market) a series of transactions in which the speculator increases his holdings by using the rising market value of those holdings as margin for further purchases
n13343526	the money risked on a gamble
n13343774	the cumulative amount involved in a game (such as poker)
n13343917	(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot
n13344071	defense against financial failure; financial independence; "his pension gave him security in his old age"; "insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness"
n13344386	financial security
n13344462	any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change
n13344664	the total amount and type of insurance carried
n13344804	promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company
n13345286	a British term for some kinds of insurance
n13345403	insurance against loss due to theft or traffic accidents
n13345560	a system of automobile insurance where a party who is injured in an automobile accident recovers damages up to a specific amount against his own insurance company regardless of who was responsible for the accident; "the amount of litigation resulting from minor accidents is reduced by no fault insurance"
n13345962	insurance that provides protection for the loss of profits and continuing fixed expenses resulting from a break in commercial activities due to the occurrence of a peril
n13346209	insurance issued jointly by two or more underwriters
n13346337	insurance against loss due to fire
n13346432	insurance that is purchased by a group (such as the employees of a company) usually at a reduced rate to individual members of the group
n13346630	insurance that provides protection against certain risks such as storms or fires
n13346773	insurance against loss due to ill health
n13346912	insurance that pays all or part of a patient's hospital expense
n13347065	insurance that provides protection from claims arising from injuries or damage to other people or property
n13347237	insurance paid to named beneficiaries when the insured person dies; "in England they call life insurance life assurance"
n13347489	life insurance for a specified amount which is payable to the insured person at the expiration of a certain period of time or to a designated beneficiary immediately upon the death of the insured
n13347750	a form of life insurance whereby on the death or default of a participant his share is distributed to the remaining members
n13347947	insurance on the life of the insured for a fixed amount at a definite premium that is paid each year in the same amount during the entire lifetime of the insured
n13348227	insurance purchased by physicians and hospitals to cover the cost of being sued for malpractice; "obstetricians have to pay high rates for malpractice insurance"
n13348456	sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid by the insured; "reinsurance enables a client to get coverage that would be too great for any one company to assume"
n13348792	insuring yourself by setting aside money to cover possible losses rather than by purchasing an insurance policy
n13348964	low-cost insurance that is valid only for a stated period of time and has no cash surrender value or loan value; "term insurance is most often associated with life insurance policies"
n13349208	group insurance that entitles members to services of participating hospitals and clinics and physicians
n13349395	property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation; "bankers are reluctant to lend without good security"
n13349662	money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use; "his deposit was refunded when he returned the car"
n13349834	a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later
n13349997	(law) the payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation; "the full and final satisfaction of the claim"
n13350182	something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
n13350322	money given by a buyer to a seller to bind a contract
n13350443	(law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited
n13350702	a deposit of personal property as security for a debt; "his saxophone was in pledge"
n13350875	an article deposited as security
n13350976	(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
n13351278	the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities
n13351457	a fund that a customer has entrusted to a securities brokerage; "you can't get a brokerage account unless you have $20,000"
n13351680	an account with a securities brokerage whose transactions are settled on a cash basis
n13351860	a brokerage firm account that parents have created for a minor
n13351986	an account with a securities brokerage in which the broker extends credit
n13352138	a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
n13352341	a security interest taken by the seller in return for credit
n13352464	a mortgage that has priority over all mortgages and liens except those imposed by law
n13352610	a mortgage that is subordinate to a first mortgage
n13352722	a loan to buy some personal item; the item (or chattel) is security for the loan
n13352865	a security pledged for the repayment of a loan
n13353004	a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults
n13353156	assets in the form of material possessions
n13353280	an abundance of material possessions and resources
n13353446	great wealth; "Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold"--Ben Jonson
n13353607	wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
n13353858	considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means"
n13354021	your personal financial means; "that car is too expensive for my pocketbook"
n13354154	the necessary means (especially financial means)
n13354260	wealth available for investment in new or speculative enterprises
n13354420	assets available for use in the production of further assets
n13354769	capital available for the operations of a firm (e.g. manufacturing or transportation) as distinct from financial transactions and long-term improvements
n13354985	a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance; "they send me an accounting every month"
n13355301	a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period
n13355504	(finance) an account of the net value of a business at a specified date
n13355656	(economics) that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities
n13355868	capital as contrasted with the income derived from it
n13356002	capital needed to set up a new business or enterprise
n13356112	assets in the form of money
n13356402	the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games; "he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo"
n13356569	a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.); "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"
n13356774	a supply of money; "they dipped into the taxpayers' pockets"
n13356887	public funds used to pay for Medicaid
n13356985	the funds of a government or institution or individual
n13357178	the total stock of money in the economy; currency held by the public plus money in accounts in banks
n13357410	a measure of the money supply; includes currency in circulation plus demand deposits or checking account balances
n13357572	a measure of the money supply; M1 plus net time deposits (other than large certificates of deposit)
n13357720	a measure of the money supply; M2 plus deposits at institutions that are not banks (such as savings and loan associations)
n13357891	a treasury for government funds
n13358000	a legislative appropriation designed to ingratiate legislators with their constituents
n13358151	the treasury of a public institution or religious order
n13358260	a subordinate treasury or place of deposit
n13358360	a state treasury or exchequer or a royal treasury; originally the public treasury of Rome or the emperor's private purse
n13358549	a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
n13358895	the pooled money that is invested in assets
n13359032	a mutual fund that is traded on a stock exchange
n13359153	a mutual fund whose assets are stocks on a given list
n13359263	a fund which, if borrowed or used, is intended to be replenished so it may be loaned or spent repeatedly
n13359428	a fund accumulated regularly in a separate account and used to redeem debt securities
n13359572	a fund of money put by as a reserve
n13359690	a fund that a customer has entrusted to a bank and from which the customer can make withdrawals; "he moved his bank account to a new bank"
n13359941	an account at a post office that can be used in similar ways to an account at a bank
n13360103	a fund reserved to pay workers' pensions when they retire from service
n13360254	a fund accumulated to finance a war (or a political campaign)
n13360390	a fund for buying votes or bribing public officials
n13360498	something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary); "he is the beneficiary of a generous trust set up by his father"
n13360950	a trust in which the trustee must perform certain duties
n13361083	a trust that enables a person to avoid possible conflict of interest by transferring assets to a fiduciary; the person establishing the trust gives up the right to information about the assets
n13361333	a trust in which the trustee performs no active duties
n13361465	a trust created for charitable or religious or educational or scientific purposes
n13361624	a trust established to shift the income to someone who is taxed at a lower rate than the grantor for a period of 10 years or more
n13361830	a trust inferred by operation of law
n13361962	a trust created by a court (regardless of the intent of the parties) to benefit a party that has been wrongfully deprived of its rights
n13362182	a trust created by a court when it is judged that it was the intention of the parties to create a trust
n13362347	a trust created by the free and deliberate act of the parties involved (usually on the basis of written documentation)
n13362540	a trust that gives the trustee discretion to pay the beneficiary as much of the trust income as the trustee believes appropriate
n13362734	an investment trust that can buy only those securities listed when the trust was organized
n13362918	a trust created and operating during the grantor's lifetime
n13363056	a trust created to maintain a beneficiary but to be secure against the beneficiary's improvidence
n13363217	a trust that is created under a will and that becomes active after the grantor dies
n13363365	a savings account deposited by someone who makes themselves the trustee for a beneficiary and who controls it during their lifetime; afterward the balance is payable to the previously named beneficiary
n13363704	an agreement whereby persons owning stock with voting powers retain ownership while transferring the voting rights to the trustees
n13363893	a fund held in trust
n13363970	a bank account against which the depositor can draw checks that are payable on demand
n13364212	a bank account that accumulates interest
n13364368	a savings account in which the deposit is held for a fixed term or in which withdrawals can be made only after giving notice or with loss of interest
n13364602	a savings account showing no activity (other than posting interest) for some specified period; "the dormant account reverted to the state under escheat laws"
n13364821	a savings account in which deposits and withdrawals are recorded in the depositor's passbook
n13364984	a highly liquid debt instrument with maturities of less than three months
n13365137	a debt instrument issued by a bank; usually pays interest
n13365286	the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood"
n13365698	financial resources provided to make some project possible; "the foundation provided support for the experiment"
n13365978	resources available to meet expenses (especially legislation for raising revenue for a government)
n13366137	things that make you comfortable and at ease; "all the comforts of home"
n13366311	means of maintenance of a family or group
n13366428	a source of income or livelihood
n13366537	minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting; "social security provided only a bare subsistence"
n13366693	(finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation
n13366912	a secret store of valuables or money
n13367070	a supply of something available for future use; "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"
n13367448	a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)
n13367593	supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government
n13367787	a supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting
n13367913	good quality seeds (as kernels of corn) that are reserved for planting
n13368052	something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
n13368318	a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
n13368517	a place for storing whole blood or blood plasma; "the Red Cross created a blood bank for emergencies"
n13368675	a place for storing and preserving corneas that are obtained from human corpses immediately after death; used for corneal transplantation to patients with corneal defects
n13368900	a place where food is contributed and made available to those in need; "they set up a food bank for the flood victims"
n13369074	the amount of fuel remaining
n13369159	any assets that are concealed until they can be used advantageously
n13369282	land retired from crop cultivation and planted with soil-building crops; government subsidies are paid to farmers for their retired land
n13369474	the combined stakes of the betters
n13369567	reserves that do not show up on the balance sheet (as by understating values)
n13369723	a hidden reserve that can be used to adjust quarterly earning reports
n13369857	any communal combination of funds; "everyone contributed to the pool"
n13370014	funds taken out of earnings to provide for anticipated future payments
n13370215	a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets
n13370448	any possession that is highly valued by its owner; "the children returned from the seashore with their shells and other treasures"
n13370669	accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.; "the pirates hid their treasure on a small island in the West Indies"
n13370938	a large amount of wealth or prosperity
n13371030	something of value; "all our valuables were stolen"
n13371190	valuable goods
n13371274	a very large treasure
n13371355	treasure of unknown ownership found hidden (usually in the earth)
n13371489	any of the less common and valuable metals often used to make coins or jewelry
n13371682	a mass of precious metal
n13371760	coins made of gold
n13371866	coins made of silver
n13371958	a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
n13372123	diamonds; "look at the ice on that dame!"
n13372262	a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
n13372403	a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
n13372585	a small imperfect pearl
n13372665	a transparent piece of emerald that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
n13372812	a transparent piece of sapphire that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
n13372961	anything that is generally accepted as a standard of value and a measure of wealth in a particular country or region
n13373214	the value behind the money in a monetary system
n13373426	a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of gold
n13373584	a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of silver
n13373746	a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by stated amounts of two metals (usually gold and silver) with values set at a predetermined ratio
n13374008	something that can be used as an official medium of payment
n13374161	a government-issued stamp that can be used in exchange for food
n13374281	arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services
n13374426	a line of credit extended for personal or household use
n13374597	a loan made by a bank; to be repaid with interest on or before a fixed date
n13374764	a bank loan granted for the use of a business
n13374887	a loan from one bank to another
n13374979	a loan secured by equity value in the borrower's home
n13375167	a loan repaid with interest in equal periodic payments
n13375323	a consumer credit line that can be used up to a certain limit or paid down at any time
n13375604	credit extended by a business to a customer
n13375758	a charge account that does not have to be paid to zero balance
n13375891	an amount paid before it is earned
n13376012	a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered; "do you take plastic?"
n13376426	a credit card issued by a bank
n13376512	a card that is used instead of cash to make telephone calls
n13376643	a credit card that entitles the holder to receive cash
n13376764	a card (usually plastic) that enables the holder to withdraw money or to have the cost of purchases charged directly to the holder's bank account
n13377003	a plastic card containing a microprocessor that enables the holder to perform operations requiring data that is stored in the microprocessor; typically used to perform financial transactions
n13377268	a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
n13377654	a draft in excess of the credit balance
n13377749	a bill of exchange that is drawn in one country and made payable in another
n13377899	a bill of exchange that is both drawn and made payable in the same country
n13378031	a draft for the amount of a dishonored draft plus the costs and charges of drafting again
n13378174	a bill of exchange for a specific purchase; drawn on the buyer by the seller and bearing the buyer's acceptance
n13378348	the system by which one currency is exchanged for another; enables international transactions to take place
n13378518	money available for a client to borrow
n13378717	credit available at low rates of interest
n13378816	a surplus or excess of money or merchandise that is actually on hand and that exceeds expectations
n13378968	a direct reduction in tax liability (not dependent on the taxpayer's tax bracket)
n13379106	a credit opened by an importer with a bank in an exporter's country to finance an export operation
n13379264	credit opened by an importer at a bank in his own country upon which an exporter may draw
n13379413	the maximum credit that a customer is allowed
n13379619	credit granted by a bank to a business concern for commercial purposes
n13379753	a document issued by a bank that guarantees the payment of a customer's draft; substitutes the bank's credit for the customer's credit
n13380004	a letter of credit given to a business concern for commercial purposes
n13380148	a letter of credit given to a traveler
n13380309	a letter of credit issued by a bank or express company that is payable on presentation to any correspondent of the issuer
n13380530	a draft drawn by a bank against funds deposited in another bank
n13380667	an order of payment (such as a check payable to a shareholder) in which a dividend is paid
n13380820	a written order for the payment of a sum to a named individual; obtainable and payable at a post office
n13380996	credit provided by a bank in honoring a customer's overdrafts
n13381145	money deposited in a bank or some similar institution
n13381303	a bank deposit from which withdrawals can be made without notice
n13381428	a certificate of deposit from which withdrawals can be made only after advance notice or at a specified future date
n13381602	banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank
n13381734	a written order directing a bank to pay money; "he paid all his bills by check"
n13382121	a check that is dishonored on presentation because of insufficient funds; "issuing a bad check is a form of larceny"
n13382306	a bank check drawn on insufficient funds at another bank in order to take advantage of the float
n13382471	a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value
n13382614	a blank check provided by a bank for the convenience of customers who are making withdrawals
n13382766	a check given by the British government to someone who is unemployed; it can be cashed either at a bank or at the post office
n13382975	a check issued in payment of wages or salary
n13383090	a check containing certification that the person who issued the check has sufficient funds on deposit to cover payment
n13383289	a check drawn against funds deposited in your personal checking account
n13383439	a check issued by the officer of a bank on the banks own account (not that of a private person); "cashier's checks are as good as cash"
n13383696	a check that has been signed but with the amount payable left blank
n13383855	a monthly payment made to someone who has become disabled and is unable to work
n13384018	a check reimbursing an aged person for the expenses of health care
n13384164	a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
n13384341	a monthly payment made to someone who is retired from work
n13384557	the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender; "we tried to collect the money he owed us"
n13384877	the official currency issued by a government or national bank; "he changed his money into francs"
n13385080	British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK
n13385216	informal terms for money
n13385466	paper money of little value issued on insufficient security
n13385583	money (or other benefits) obtained as a subsidy
n13385778	coins of regular issue whose face value is greater than their intrinsic value
n13385913	the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used
n13386136	currency of the major financial and industrial countries held in those countries for the purpose of lending and borrowing
n13386334	paper currency in denominations less than the basic monetary unit
n13386465	prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check
n13386614	money in the form of bills or coins; "there is a desperate shortage of hard cash"
n13386882	a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value; "the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements"; "Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency"
n13387209	currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for specie
n13387479	money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency; "he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver"
n13387689	the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due; "I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change"
n13387877	coins collectively
n13388000	a trifling sum of money
n13388111	coins of small denomination regarded collectively; "he had a pocketful of change"
n13388245	a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money
n13389105	an old Scottish coin of little value
n13389194	a gold coin of the Byzantine Empire; widely circulated in Europe in the Middle Ages
n13389359	any of various former European coins of different denominations
n13389475	formerly a gold coin of various European countries
n13389577	an old small silver Spanish coin
n13389660	an old silver Spanish coin; worth 8 reales
n13389763	an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound
n13389864	an English coin worth 5 shillings
n13389949	an English coin worth half a crown
n13390040	a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar
n13390139	a United States coin worth one twentieth of a dollar
n13390244	a United States or Canadian coin worth one fourth of a dollar; "he fed four quarters into the slot machine"
n13390405	a United States coin worth half of a dollar
n13390525	an English coin worth half a penny
n13390626	a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit
n13390788	a counterfeit coin
n13390857	a decimal coin worth ten pennies
n13390963	a former United Kingdom silver coin; United Kingdom bronze decimal coin worth two pennies
n13391118	former cupronickel coin of the United Kingdom equal to three pennies
n13391262	a former English silver coin worth four pennies
n13391373	a coin worth five cents
n13391452	a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970
n13391610	a coin worth eight pennies
n13391693	a coin worth nine pennies
n13391774	a copper penny
n13391841	a coin used in Great Britain since 1971 worth one hundredth of a pound
n13391967	a United States coin worth one dollar; "the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States"
n13392156	a United States coin worth one dollar
n13392262	a dollar made of silver
n13392357	a former gold coin in the United States worth 20 dollars
n13392472	a former gold coin in the United States worth 10 dollars
n13392580	a former gold coin in United States worth 5 dollars
n13392688	a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings
n13392786	a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny
n13392896	a former Spanish gold coin
n13392977	a former French gold coin
n13393059	any of various large ancient Greek coins
n13393155	any of the various silver or gold coins of ancient Greece
n13393265	a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasn't a sou to his name"
n13393427	specially minted silver coins that are distributed by the British sovereign on Maundy Thursday
n13393599	money that the government declares to be legal tender although it cannot be converted into standard specie
n13393762	a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank); "he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes"
n13394179	formerly a bank note issued by the United States Treasury and redeemable in silver
n13394326	negotiable debt obligations of the United States government which guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time
n13394592	a short-term obligation that is not interest-bearing (it is purchased at a discount); can be traded on a discount basis for 91 days
n13394792	a debt instrument with maturities of 10 years or longer
n13394907	securities with maturities of 1 to 10 years; sold for cash or in exchange for maturing issues or at auction
n13395074	a United States bill worth 100 dollars
n13395187	a United States bill worth 50 dollars
n13395296	a United States bill worth 20 dollars
n13395407	a United States bill worth 10 dollars
n13395515	a United States bill worth 5 dollars
n13395652	five dollars worth of a drug; "a nickel bag of drugs"; "a nickel deck of heroin"
n13395799	a United States bill worth 2 dollars
n13395897	a piece of paper money worth one dollar
n13396054	anything that is owed to someone else
n13396276	an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period); "last year there was a serious budgetary deficit"
n13396485	an excess of expenditures over revenues
n13396603	an excess of the federal government's spending over its revenue; "federal deficits can cause inflation"
n13396768	an excess of imports over exports
n13396861	a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership); "the society dropped him for non-payment of dues"
n13397018	the liability of a firm's owners for no more than the capital they have invested in the firm
n13397174	money or goods or services owed by one person to another
n13397443	an unpaid overdue debt
n13397519	the debt of the national government (as distinguished from the debts of individuals and businesses and political subdivisions)
n13397705	the total of the nation's debts: debts of local and state and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation
n13397932	the maximum borrowing power of a governmental entity
n13398074	a limit set by Congress beyond which the national debt cannot rise; periodically raised by Congress
n13398241	a written promise to repay a debt
n13398469	a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time; "I had to co-sign his note at the bank"
n13398768	a debt that is unlikely to be repaid
n13398859	debt to be paid by installments
n13398953	the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
n13399275	a loan that is repayable on demand
n13399379	a loan by a lender to a customer without the use of a third party; direct lending gives the lender greater discretion in making loans
n13399570	a loan that is shared by a group of banks that join to make a loan too big for any one of them alone
n13399782	a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for personal use; usually unsecured and based on the borrower's integrity and ability to pay
n13400024	a personal loan to purchase an automobile
n13400150	one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan
n13400334	a loan on real estate that is usually secured by a mortgage
n13400472	a loan that is payable on or before a specified date
n13400580	a note payable on demand
n13400662	the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
n13400798	financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"
n13401013	the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged
n13401261	lien permitting an artisan to retain possession of a piece of work until has been paid for
n13401412	lien of the United States on all property of a taxpayer who fails to pay the federal government the taxes for which he or she is liable
n13401610	a lien on all the property owned by a debtor and not just a specific property
n13401746	lien on a debtor's property that is granted to a creditor by court judgment; lien may be enforced by having the sheriff seize the property and hold a sheriff's sale
n13401970	lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage; the landlord is given the status of a preferred creditor with regard to the tenant's property
n13402209	lien to secure payment for work and materials in erecting or repairing a building or other structure
n13402389	the extension of a mechanic's lien to include payment for work on automobiles
n13402529	a lien on the property of a taxpayer that the tax collector can use upon default of payment of taxes
n13402690	lien of which a tax collector may avail himself in default of taxes (analogous to a judgment lien)
n13402879	right of a warehouseman to retain goods until all storage charges have been paid
n13403025	a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage)
n13403146	an amount determined as payable; "the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership"
n13403331	a written account of ownership or obligation
n13403520	a document or receipt certifying release from an obligation or debt
n13403643	a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction; "they could find no record of the purchase"
n13403964	a record of the financial situation of an institution on a particular date by listing its assets and the claims against those assets
n13404156	a written record of money spent
n13404248	a record in which commercial accounts are recorded; "they got a subpoena to examine our books"
n13404534	ledger showing the accumulated costs classified in various ways
n13404655	the ledger that contains all of the financial accounts of a business; contains offsetting debit and credit accounts (including control accounts)
n13404879	details of an account supporting the amount stated in the general ledger
n13405015	an account that shows totals of amounts entered in a subsidiary ledger
n13405166	a ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurred
n13405296	a written record of a commercial transaction
n13405480	an accounting entry made at the end of an accounting period to allocate items between accounting periods
n13405646	an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items
n13405807	an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing
n13405962	a bookkeeper's chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts
n13406374	account of payments received; usually the right side of a financial statement
n13406509	account of payments owed; usually the left side of a financial statement
n13406638	a method of accounting in which each item is entered as it is earned or incurred regardless of when actual payments are received or made
n13406852	a method of accounting in which each item is entered as payments are received or made
n13407012	an accounting method used in the merging of companies; the balance sheets are added together item by item; this method is tax-free
n13407208	a creditor's accounts of money owed to him; normally arise from the sale of products or services
n13407389	your right in a promissory note in which the maker promises to pay a certain amount of money at a certain time
n13407561	a debtor's accounts of money he owes; normally arise from the purchase of products or services
n13407718	a note promising to pay a certain amount of money at a certain time
n13407844	an account compiled at the end of an accounting period to show gross and net profit or loss
n13408023	that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly
n13408256	a dividend paid in stock rather than in cash
n13408361	a dividend paid in addition to the regular dividend
n13408473	a dividend paid to compensate shareholders for losses resulting from a change in the dividend schedule
n13408641	short for dividend; especially one paid by a cooperative society
n13408776	an account used temporarily to carry doubtful receipts and disbursements or discrepancies pending their analysis and permanent classification
n13408980	equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
n13409160	the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
n13409363	the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of merchandise; "a nation's balance of trade is favorable when its exports exceed its imports"
n13409647	the accumulated and undivided profits of a corporation after provision has been made for dividends and reserves
n13409850	a minimum credit balance that a bank may require a borrower to keep on deposit as a condition for granting a loan; a common requirement for establishing a line of credit at a bank; "the compensating balance increases the effective interest rate to the bank since the net amount loaned is reduced but the interest paid is unchanged"
n13410269	the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of services and payments of property incomes
n13410458	a system of recording all of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year; "a favorable balance of payments exists when more payments are coming in than going out"
n13410803	that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments
n13411005	a balance of debits and credits in double-entry bookkeeping; drawn up to test their equality
n13411157	an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA
n13411385	an audit of limited scope (limited in time span or confined to particular accounts etc.)
n13411533	(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data
n13411785	an auditing procedure based on ratios among accounts and tries to identify significant changes
n13411943	an account to which salespersons or executives can charge travel and entertainment expenses
n13412131	a slip of paper included with your pay that records how much money you have earned and how much tax or insurance etc. has been taken out
n13412321	a book in which names and transactions are listed
n13412533	(accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods
n13412721	a list of employees and their salaries; "the company had a long payroll"
n13412877	the total amount of money paid in wages; "the company had a large payroll"
n13413016	an insignificant sum of money; a trifling amount; "her salary is peanuts compared to his"
n13413159	a sum of money offered as a prize; "the purse barely covered the winner's expenses"
n13413294	a sum of money spoken of as the contents of a money purse; "he made the contribution out of his own purse"; "he and his wife shared a common purse"
n13413493	the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else; "he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices"
n13413840	anything of trivial value; "Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a mess of pottage"
n13413986	the amount that something in scarce supply is valued above its nominal value; "they paid a premium for access to water"
n13414159	a record of deposits and withdrawals and interest held by depositors at certain banks
n13414310	a book issued to holders of checking accounts
n13414443	a pawnbroker's receipt for articles taken as security
n13414554	a written agreement (or property or money) delivered to a third party or put in trust by one party to a contract to be returned after fulfillment of some condition
n13414770	funds held in escrow
n13414849	an unsecured and unregistered short-term obligation issued by an institutional borrower to investors who have temporarily idle cash
n13415043	a municipal debt instrument with a maturity of less than 2 years
n13415168	an informal debt instrument; representing `I owe you'
n13415271	a note that specifies the time (or times) of repayment
n13415381	a debt instrument with a variable interest rate tied to some other interest rate (e.g. the rate paid by T-bills)
n13415547	a plan and a room rate for providing a room and meals to guests at a hotel
n13415744	a hotel plan that includes three meals daily
n13415866	a hotel plan that includes breakfast and dinner (but not lunch)
n13415998	a hotel plan that provides a full breakfast daily
n13416106	a hotel plan that provides a continental breakfast daily
n13416241	a will disposing of real property
n13416345	a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends; "he held several valuable securities"
n13416897	a certificate whose value is recognized by the payer and payee; scrip is not currency but may be convertible into currency
n13417071	a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation; "the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"
n13417289	a security that is not subject to taxation
n13417410	a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal
n13418047	a government bond that bears no interest or capital gains but enters the holder into lotteries
n13418219	a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price; "as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities"
n13418616	a warrant with no expiration date
n13418713	a warrant that expires on a stipulated date
n13418823	a security that makes no interest payments but instead is sold at a deep discount from its face value
n13419032	a certificate showing the interests of all parties in a business partnership
n13419178	a certificate showing who is responsible in an individually owned business
n13419325	a corporate security (usually bonds or preferred stock) that can be exchanged for another form of security (usually common stock)
n13419535	a stock or bond that is not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold in the public market
n13419755	a letter of intent saying that a letter security is being bought for investment and not for resale; avoids need for SEC registration
n13419951	stock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends
n13420221	shares in a corporation that entitle the shareholder to voting and proxy rights
n13420359	stock representing ownership of overvalued assets; stock of a corporation whose total worth is less than its invested capital
n13420544	stock that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public
n13420722	a bond that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public
n13420900	a security that has been accepted for trading by one of the organized and registered securities exchanges in the US
n13421095	a security traded in the over-the-counter market
n13421286	stock that is not listed and traded on an organized exchange
n13421462	a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them; "the president submitted the annual budget to Congress"
n13421702	a budget is balanced when current expenditures are equal to receipts
n13421832	a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose; "the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"
n13422061	a sum of money voted by British Parliament each year for the expenses of the British royal family
n13422234	a budget for current expenses as distinct from financial transactions or permanent improvements
n13422411	a small fund of cash that a firm keeps for the payment of incidental expenses
n13422545	cash for day-to-day spending on incidental expenses
n13422684	money in the form of cash that is readily available; "his wife was always a good source of ready cash"; "he paid cold cash for the TV set"
n13422905	a draft payable on presentation
n13423007	a draft payable at a specified future date
n13423118	funds that will be supplied in an amount matching the funds available from other sources
n13423267	the last line in an audit; the line that shows profit or loss
n13423405	the cessation of lactation
n13423489	the erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers
n13423615	erosion by friction
n13423779	shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant
n13423922	(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid
n13424183	(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium; "the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules"
n13424477	a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group); "the art collection grew through accession"
n13424643	adaptation to a new climate (a new temperature or altitude or environment)
n13424865	an increase by natural growth or addition
n13425067	(geology) an increase in land resulting from alluvial deposits or waterborne sediment
n13425245	(biology) growth by addition as by the adhesion of parts or particles
n13425425	(astronomy) the formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases
n13425637	the process of introducing an acetyl group into a compound; "the acetylation of cyclooxygenase-2 by aspirin"
n13425839	an industrial process for making graphite by heating a mixture of coke and clay
n13425980	(physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly alkaline"
n13426238	the process of becoming acid or being converted into an acid
n13426376	stimulation of activity in an organism or chemical
n13426591	childbirth during which the mother is encouraged to be an active participant
n13426726	transport of a substance (as a protein or drug) across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient; requires an expenditure of energy
n13426948	the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound
n13427078	the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)
n13427356	a chemical reaction in which one molecule is added to another
n13427481	(thermodynamics) any process that occurs without gain or loss of heat
n13427633	data processing in accounting or business management
n13427789	the accumulation of molecules of a gas to form a thin film on the surface of a solid
n13427989	(meteorology) the horizontal transfer of heat or other atmospheric properties
n13428159	the process of exposing to air (so as to purify); "the aeration of the soil"
n13428308	imperfect development; nondevelopment of a part
n13428421	the building of words from component morphemes that retain their form and meaning in the process of combining
n13428608	a clumping of bacteria or red cells when held together by antibodies (agglutinins)
n13428804	the coalescing of small particles that are suspended in solution; these larger masses are then (usually) precipitated
n13429006	the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age
n13429194	a reaction of aldehydes resulting in an aldol
n13429300	gradual formation of new land, by recession of the sea or deposit of sediment
n13429432	radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus that is accompanied by the emission of an alpha particle
n13429585	a method of childbirth that avoids intrusive high-tech medicine in favor of more natural and homely settings
n13429780	the developmental process of forming tooth enamel
n13429888	assimilation into American culture
n13430074	the direct method of cell division characterized by simple division of the nucleus without formation of chromosomes
n13430262	impregnation with ammonia or a compound of ammonia
n13430391	conversion of starch to sugar
n13430495	the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy
n13430786	the process of producing pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed and viewed through spectacles with one red and one green lens
n13431043	metamorphism that occurs deep under the earth's surface; changes simple minerals into complex minerals
n13431221	the evolution of one type of organism from another by a long series of gradual changes
n13431380	the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
n13431569	muscular action of the alimentary tract in a direction opposite to peristalsis
n13431722	male parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only paternal chromosomes due to the failure of the egg nucleus to participate in fertilization
n13431992	the formation of new blood vessels
n13432085	the act of anglicizing; making English in appearance
n13432249	(biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of two differing gametes (especially differing in size)
n13432443	the absence of ovulation due to immaturity or post-maturity or pregnancy or oral contraceptive pills or dysfunction of the ovary
n13432647	the evolution or genesis of the human race
n13432802	the process of preventing redeposition
n13432903	the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms
n13433061	(linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in `coon' for `raccoon' or `till' for `until'
n13433283	the gradual disappearance of an initial (usually unstressed) vowel or syllable as in `squire' for `esquire'
n13433462	(botany) development of an embryo without fertilization; especially the development in some ferns of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without fertilization
n13433727	any of several kinds of reproduction without fertilization
n13433948	(biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of material
n13434120	reproduction without the fusion of gametes
n13434406	the development of a consonant phoneme into a sibilant
n13434537	a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound
n13434688	the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
n13434878	the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
n13435152	(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
n13435377	operations that occur without a regular or predictable time relation to other events
n13435548	the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent); "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"; "open to attack by the elements"
n13435770	catalysis in which the catalyst is one of the products of the reaction
n13435918	lysis of plant or animal tissue by an internal process
n13436063	data processing by a computer
n13436206	producing a radiograph by means of the radiation emitted from the specimen being photographed
n13436361	process for producing permanent prints in a carbon pigment
n13436503	(physiology) processes that maintain a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism
n13436682	growth from increase in cell size without cell division
n13436809	a operation performed by off-line equipment not under the control of the central processing unit
n13436992	the execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system
n13437181	an accumulation caused by clogging or a stoppage; "a traffic backup on the main street"; "he discovered a backup in the toilet"
n13437379	dissolution or destruction of bacteria
n13437495	inhibition of the growth of bacteria
n13437610	the rate at which heat is produced by an individual in a resting state
n13437753	the amount of energy required to maintain the body of an individual in a resting state
n13437902	the serial execution of computer programs
n13438006	the erosion of beaches
n13438088	enuresis during sleep; especially common in children (who usually outgrow it)
n13438223	an industrial process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first successful method of making steel in quantity at low cost
n13438521	radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus that is accompanied by the emission of a beta particle
n13438671	a chemical mechanism involved in vital processes occurring in living organisms
n13438817	production of a chemical compound by a living organism
n13438979	asexual reproduction by budding
n13439088	a strong flame that burns brightly; "the blaze spread rapidly"
n13439230	a process in which liquid blood is changed into a semisolid mass (a blood clot)
n13439390	the organic process of bearing flowers; "you will stop all bloom if you let the flowers go to seed"
n13439570	the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms
n13439807	processing that involves blowing a gas
n13439935	a process that makes something blue (or bluish)
n13440063	an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity"
n13440779	the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas
n13440935	an operation that follows the rules of Boolean algebra; each operand and the result take one of two values
n13441154	a slow kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature low enough that the yeast cells can sink to the bottom of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of lager
n13441387	a euphemism for defecation; "he had a bowel movement"
n13441536	a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth by providing education and exercises and nutrition and techniques of breathing and relaxation (with the assistance of the father)
n13441812	sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body
n13441959	reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent
n13442168	the result of the process of accumulation; "the buildup of leaves blocked the drain pipes"
n13442312	a process that impregnates something with calcium (or calcium salts)
n13442476	the conversion of metals into their oxides as a result of heating to a high temperature
n13442639	giving birth to a calf
n13442715	any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle
n13442867	a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field
n13442998	saturation with carbon dioxide (as soda water)
n13443120	a thermonuclear reaction in the interior of stars
n13443228	the organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again
n13443370	the destructive distillation of coal (as in coke ovens)
n13443537	the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on a line
n13443709	normal aging of cells
n13443787	breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy
n13444131	acceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction; "of the top 50 commodity chemicals, 30 are created directly by catalysis and another 6 are made from raw materials that are catalytically produced"
n13444513	soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth
n13444703	the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells
n13444940	introduction during embryonic development of characters or structure not present in the earlier evolutionary history of the strain or species (such as the addition of the placenta in mammalian evolution)
n13445296	the process of separating substances of different densities by the use of a centrifuge
n13445479	a series of chemical reactions in which the product of one is a reactant in the next
n13445624	a self-sustaining nuclear reaction; a series of nuclear fissions in which neutrons released by splitting one atom leads to the splitting of others
n13445831	the process of forming a ring by forming one or more hydrogen bonds
n13445972	(medicine) the process of removing a heavy metal from the bloodstream by means of a chelate as in treating lead or mercury poisoning
n13446197	a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates
n13446390	(chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
n13447361	(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others; "there was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water"
n13447923	adsorption (especially when irreversible) by means of chemical instead of physical forces; "chemisorption of gaseous nitrogen on iron catalysts"
n13448179	synthesis of carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water; limited to certain bacteria and fungi
n13448334	the parturition process in human beings; having a baby; the process of giving birth to a child
n13448622	the addition or substitution of chlorine in organic compounds
n13448778	a process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency
n13448970	the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization
n13449156	(embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum
n13449319	the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules
n13449450	a change in the world's climate
n13449566	the process whereby water particles become visible in the sky
n13449714	(botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals)
n13449892	nuclear fusion at or near room temperatures; claims to have discovered it are generally considered to have been mistaken
n13450070	chromatography that uses selective adsorption by a column of powders
n13450206	a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light
n13450417	combustion that propagates through a gas or along the surface of an explosive at a rapid rate driven by the transfer of heat
n13450636	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors
n13450862	an elementary operation that a computer is designed and built to perform
n13451073	the formation of stonelike objects within a body organ (e.g., the kidneys)
n13451204	two or more operations performed at the same time (or within a give interval)
n13451348	the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state
n13451508	the process of congealing; solidification by (or as if by) freezing
n13451665	buying expensive services and products in order to flaunt your wealth
n13451804	(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily"
n13452117	an operation that controls the recording or processing or transmission of interpretation of data; "a control operation started the data processing"
n13452347	gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury
n13452614	the transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) caused by molecular motion
n13452750	(meteorology) the vertical movement of heat or other properties by massive motion within the atmosphere
n13452947	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis
n13453160	the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature
n13453428	erosion by chemical action
n13453640	decay of matter (as by rot or oxidation)
n13453737	inflation caused by an increase in the costs of production
n13453861	the process whereby heavy molecules of naphtha or petroleum are broken down into hydrocarbons of lower molecular weight (especially in the oil-refining process)
n13454130	the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
n13454318	the process of fostering the growth of something; "the cultivation of bees for honey"
n13454479	the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
n13454789	an industrial process for extracting gold and silver by treating ore with a sodium cyanide solution
n13454950	the origin and development and variation of cells
n13455086	pathological breakdown of cells by the destruction of their outer membrane
n13455234	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases; a way to discover new meaning in data
n13455487	(computer science) a series of operations on data by a computer in order to retrieve or transform or classify information
n13455906	a process whereby voters are moved toward nonpartisanship thus weakening the structure of political parties
n13456071	removal of the amino radical from an amino acid or other amino compound
n13456252	loss of calcium from bones or teeth
n13456367	the process of removing a carboxyl group from a chemical compound (usually replacing it with hydrogen)
n13456567	a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
n13456715	the process of gradually becoming inferior
n13456899	the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
n13457181	the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts
n13457378	change toward something smaller or lower
n13457665	(pharmacology) the extraction of water-soluble drug substances by boiling
n13457831	(brewing) a process in which part of the mash is removed and boiled and then returned
n13458019	(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action
n13458268	(chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance
n13458571	a process of becoming smaller or shorter
n13458840	the loss of specialization in form or function
n13458968	a process of becoming deeper and more profound
n13459088	the elimination of fecal waste through the anus
n13459322	(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires
n13459821	a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of prices
n13460034	the loss of foliage
n13460129	the process of making a (steel) ship's hull nonmagnetic by producing an opposing magnetic field
n13460299	the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality
n13460568	the process of extracting moisture
n13460863	the removal of iodine atoms from organic compounds
n13460991	the process of removing magnetization
n13461162	the ability and desire to purchase goods and services; "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"; "the demand exceeded the supply"
n13461390	inflation caused by an increase in demand or in the supply of money
n13461525	the removal of minerals and mineral salts from a liquid (especially from water)
n13461722	social process of removing Nazis from official positions and giving up any allegiance to Nazism; "denazification was a slow process"
n13461951	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that denies painful thoughts
n13462084	the loss of the mineral content of bone tissue
n13462191	the natural process of laying down a deposit of something
n13462387	(descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation; "`singer' from `sing' or `undo' from `do' are examples of derivations"
n13462680	the derivation of a general name from that of a famous person
n13462795	the removal of salt (especially from sea water)
n13462989	the gradual transformation of habitable land into desert; is usually caused by climate change or by destructive use of the land; "the dust storms in Korea are the result of rapid desertification in China"
n13463255	the process of reducing sensitivity; "the patient was desensitized to the allergen"
n13463490	changing from an adsorbed state on a surface to a gaseous or liquid state
n13463656	social process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor; "his statue was demolished as part of destalinization"
n13464031	heating a solid substance in a closed container and collecting the volatile products
n13464204	process of changing to an inferior state
n13464440	diminution of swelling; the subsidence of anything swollen
n13464557	processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours"
n13464820	a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer"
n13465264	the final stage of the prophase of meiosis
n13465382	the process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust
n13465530	(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration
n13465809	the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body
n13465998	the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat
n13466170	a photographic method that stores the image digitally for later reproduction
n13466312	the process of becoming dilapidated
n13466449	the fourth stage of the prophase of meiosis
n13466586	any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus"
n13466849	a reduction of prices intended to improve the balance of payments
n13467009	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one
n13467224	(chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compound
n13467443	a linguistic process by which one of two similar sounds in a word becomes less like the other; "the Old French MARBRE became the English MARBLE by dissimilation"
n13467700	(chemistry) the temporary or reversible process in which a molecule or ion is broken down into smaller molecules or ions
n13467916	separation into component parts
n13468094	the process of going into solution; "the dissolving of salt in water"
n13468306	the process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors
n13468542	data processing in which some of the functions are performed in different places and connected by transmission facilities
n13468786	the process of representing intermediate colors by patterns of tiny colored dots that simulate the desired color
n13468954	adaptation to intimate association with human beings
n13469066	a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of each are interchanged to form two new compounds (AB+CD=AD+CB)
n13469317	a chemical reaction between two compounds where the positive ion of one compound is exchanged with the positive ion of another compound
n13469526	increase by a factor of two; "doubling with a computer took no time at all"
n13469674	the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)
n13469893	a process of linguistic change over a period of time
n13470015	a former photographic method that used a glass plate coated with a light-sensitive gelatinous emulsion
n13470193	the linguistic process in which over a period of time a word grows more positive in connotation or more elevated in meaning
n13470392	an operation on exactly two operands
n13470491	a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
n13470687	a change that occurs in degenerative joint disease in which bone is converted into a dense smooth substance resembling ivory
n13470868	the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
n13471052	steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)
n13471206	any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth
n13471517	shortening of the uterine cervix and thinning of its walls as it is dilated during labor
n13471681	the process of bubbling as gas escapes
n13471815	the discharge of semen in males
n13471958	the deposition of a substance on an electrode by the action of electricity (especially by electrolysis)
n13472125	(chemistry) a chemical decomposition reaction produced by passing an electric current through a solution containing ions
n13472341	automatic data processing by electronic means without the use of tabulating cards or punched tapes
n13472518	the motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge go to the cathode and negative to the anode
n13472862	a process that removes suspended dust particles from a gas by applying a high voltage electrostatic charge to the particles and collecting them on charged plates
n13473097	the bodily process of discharging waste matter
n13473392	a chemical reaction in which a molecule decomposes to two different molecules
n13473536	omission of a sound between two words (usually a vowel and the end of one word or the beginning of the next)
n13473716	omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences
n13473836	the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent to remove adsorbed material from an adsorbent (as in washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions); used to obtain uranium ions
n13474130	the appearance of entirely new properties at certain critical stages in the course of evolution
n13474290	the release of electrons from parent atoms
n13474495	the process of enclosing (as in a capsule)
n13474615	a nuclear reaction occurring with absorption of energy
n13474734	a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat
n13474858	inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination
n13475072	a geological change in the mineral content of rock after the rock has formed
n13475205	loss of hair; the result of removing hair
n13475320	growing a crystal layer of one mineral on the crystal base of another mineral in such a manner that its crystalline orientation is the same as that of the substrate
n13475538	(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)
n13475944	a gradual decline of something; "after the accounting scandal there was an erosion of confidence in the auditors"
n13476111	the process of producing red blood cells by the stem cells in the bone marrow
n13476267	(ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat
n13476440	assimilation into European culture
n13476590	excessive nutrients in a lake or other body of water, usually caused by runoff of nutrients (animal waste, fertilizers, sewage) from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life; the decomposition of the plants depletes the supply of oxygen, leading to the death of animal life; "he argued that the controlling factor in eutrophication is not nitrate but phosphate"
n13477023	(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms
n13477462	(computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer
n13477691	a nuclear reaction accompanied by the evolution of energy
n13477812	a chemical reaction accompanied by the evolution of heat
n13477934	the process of coughing up and spitting out
n13478055	a decrease that follows an exponential function
n13478205	(genetics) the process of expressing a gene
n13478342	the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation
n13478525	the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
n13478813	the process of exuding or passing out of a vessel into surrounding tissues; said of blood or lymph or urine
n13479034	the production of a litter of pigs
n13479169	a metabolic process that breaks down ingested fats into fatty acids and glycerol and then into simpler compounds that can be used by cells of the body
n13479380	the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output
n13479605	the process of becoming feminized; the development of female characteristics (loss of facial hair or breast enlargement) in a male because of hormonal disorders or castration
n13479889	(medicine) the formation of morbific matter in an abscess or a vesicle and the discharge of pus
n13480176	a normal ongoing process that dissolves fibrin and results in the removal of small blood clots; "drugs causing fibrinolysis have been utilized therapeutically"
n13480394	the emission of electrons that are stripped from parent atoms by a high electric field
n13480541	flow into something (as a container)
n13480667	the process whereby fluids pass through a filter or a filtering medium
n13480848	the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke; "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries"
n13481224	a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
n13481408	reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of the cell into two more or less equal parts
n13481580	reproduction of some multicellular organisms by division, as in the case of some starfish
n13481727	an operation that is completed in a specified number of regularly timed execution cycles
n13481883	a sudden burst of flame
n13481994	an arithmetic operation performed on floating-point numbers; "this computer can perform a million flops per second"
n13482187	the process of flocculating; forming woolly cloudlike aggregations
n13482330	any uninterrupted stream or discharge
n13482580	gradual internal motion or deformation of a solid body (as by heat); "rock fracture and rock flowage are different types of geological deformation"
n13482781	the confinement of an infection to a limited area
n13482940	a geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock
n13483061	(geology) the arrangement of leaflike layers in a rock
n13483190	(botany) the process of forming leaves
n13483331	the execution of a program that preempts the use of the processing system
n13483488	natural process that causes something to form; "the formation of gas in the intestine"; "the formation of crystals"; "the formation of pseudopods"
n13483726	the process of fossilizing a plant or animal that existed in some earlier age; the process of being turned to stone
n13483971	fractionation of a liquid by distillation
n13484082	a process that uses heat to separate a substance into its components
n13484303	(computer science) the condition of a file that is broken up and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk; "fragmentation slows system performance because it takes extra time to locate and assemble the parts of the fragmented file"
n13484644	the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid
n13484937	a method of drying food or blood plasma or pharmaceuticals or tissue without destroying their physical structure; material is frozen and then warmed in a vacuum so that the ice sublimes
n13485270	the formation of frost or ice on a surface
n13485408	the bearing of fruit
n13485525	a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
n13485767	the merging of adjacent sounds or syllables or words
n13485890	the secretion of milk
n13485968	stimulation with a galvanic current
n13486115	the development and maturation of sex cells through meiosis
n13486270	the process of changing into gas; "coal gas is produced by the gasification of coal"
n13486431	the process of interacting with gas
n13486520	the process of breaking down proteins by the action of the gastric juice in the stomach
n13486671	the process in which a gastrula develops from a blastula by the inward migration of cells
n13486838	(geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified
n13487207	the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow
n13487409	the process of covering the earth with glaciers or masses of ice
n13487638	the next-to-last Pleistocene glaciation in the Alps and the deposits laid down at that time
n13487791	the next-to-last Pleistocene glaciation in northern Europe and the deposits laid down at that time
n13487952	the next-to-last Pleistocene glaciation in Britain and the deposits laid down at that time
n13488110	growth to a global or worldwide scale; "the globalization of the communication industry"
n13488310	an increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes)
n13488498	the formation in animals of glycogen from glucose
n13488606	a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and releases energy for the body in the form of ATP
n13488844	(electronics) the production of (semiconductor) crystals by slow crystallization from the molten state
n13489037	(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children"
n13490343	a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
n13490487	female parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only maternal chromosomes due to the failure of the sperm to fuse with the egg nucleus
n13490683	an industrial process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen by combining them under high pressure in the presence of an iron catalyst
n13490909	the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal); "a shrub of spreading habit"
n13491060	the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization; "the hardening of concrete"; "he tested the set of the glue"
n13491464	the production of young from an egg
n13491616	the natural process by which the body repairs itself
n13491794	dissipation of heat
n13491876	the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature
n13492136	agglutination of red blood cells
n13492287	passage of stools containing blood (as from diverticulosis or colon cancer or peptic ulcer)
n13492453	the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow)
n13492789	incomplete or partial metamorphosis in insects
n13493003	development of insects with incomplete metamorphosis in which no pupal stage precedes maturity
n13493213	lysis of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin
n13493399	the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next
n13493566	the development of both microspores and megaspores
n13493692	complete metamorphosis in insects
n13493874	the development of a single kind of asexual spores
n13493998	a process in which human beings are involved
n13494192	the process of the formation of humus from plant remains
n13494325	the process of combining with water; usually reversible
n13494472	the process whereby hydrocarbon molecules of petroleum are broken down into kerosene and gasolene by the addition of hydrogen under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst
n13494707	a chemical process that adds hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated oil; "food producers use hydrogenation to keep fat from becoming rancid"
n13494919	a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water
n13495209	excessive and profuse perspiration
n13495333	excessive secretion
n13495413	the accumulation of blood in an organ
n13495507	the suppression of a gene by the effect of an unrelated gene
n13495636	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that splits something you are ambivalent about into two representations--one good and one bad
n13495873	the process of initiating combustion or catching fire
n13496017	(chemistry) the absorption of a liquid by a solid or gel
n13496167	electrophoresis to separate antigens and antibodies
n13496286	(embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental mammals
n13496517	the process of totally saturating something with a substance; "the impregnation of wood with preservative"; "the saturation of cotton with ether"
n13496771	the process of rendering inactive; "the gene inactivation system"; "thermal inactivation of serum samples"
n13496972	involuntary urination or defecation
n13497135	a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important; "the increase in unemployment"; "the growth of population"
n13497650	the formation of a crust
n13497784	the heating of a conducting material caused by an electric current induced in it
n13497928	a systematic series of mechanical or chemical operations that produce or manufacture something
n13498213	activation by an inner spirit or force or principle; "the Holy Spirit is the indweller of the church and its members"
n13498404	(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
n13498666	(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
n13498828	a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation everything gets more valuable except money"
n13499165	(geology) the erosion of soil as a consequence of sand and dust and loose rocks being removed by the wind; "a constant deflation of the desert landscape"
n13499393	an episode of inflation in which prices and wages increase at an increasing rate and currency rapidly loses value
n13499590	an episode of deflation in which prices and wages decrease at an increasing rate and currency gains in value
n13499782	the process of flowing in
n13499923	the fruiting stage of the inflorescence
n13500023	the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)
n13500214	(physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part; "the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve"
n13500437	an inflow; "an inpouring of spiritual comfort"
n13500557	the process of thickening by dehydration
n13500674	(medicine) blowing air or medicated powder into the lungs (or into some other body cavity)
n13500860	automatic data processing in which data acquisition and other stages or processing are integrated into a coherent system
n13501059	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that uses reasoning to block out emotional stress and conflict
n13501261	the combustion of fuel inside a cylinder (as in an internal-combustion engine)
n13501405	the forcing of molten rock into fissures or between strata of an earlier rock formation
n13501548	the increase in volume of certain substances when they are heated (often accompanied by release of water)
n13501738	(biology) growth in the surface area of a cell by the deposit of new particles between existing particles in the cell wall
n13501941	the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface; "the invagination of the blastula"
n13502205	a chemical process in which the direction of optical rotation of a substance is reversed from dextrorotatory to levorotary or vice versa
n13502397	reduction in size of an organ or part (as in the return of the uterus to normal size after childbirth)
n13502556	the substitution or addition of iodine atoms in organic compounds
n13502714	a process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble (usually resinous) solid; widely used in industrial processing
n13502909	the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas
n13503226	any process that is not reversible
n13503345	agglutination of an agglutinogen of one individual by a serum from another individual of the same species
n13503513	(biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of gametes of the same size and structure
n13503673	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which memory of an unacceptable act or impulse is separated from the emotion originally associated with it
n13503908	(computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained; "the solution is obtained by iteration"
n13504173	(computer science) a single execution of a set of instructions that are to be repeated; "the solution took hundreds of iterations"
n13504403	the process of growing into a youth
n13504497	organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells
n13504739	organic process consisting of the division of the nucleus of a cell during mitosis or meiosis
n13504947	disintegration and dissolution of a cell nucleus when a cell dies
n13505069	metamorphism that occurs at or near the earth's surface; breaks down complex minerals into simpler ones
n13505249	organic process by which keratin is deposited in cells and the cells become horny (as in nails and hair)
n13505467	in all plants and animals: a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy
n13505843	shedding tears
n13505987	the production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands
n13506119	a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth; the pregnant woman (in classes and at home) practices (usually with the help of a coach) and learns about the physiology of childbirth and techniques of relaxation, concentration, and breathing
n13506477	the production of eggs (especially in birds)
n13506587	the process of leaching
n13506727	a euphemism for urination; "he had to take a leak"
n13506906	a method of childbirth that tries to minimize the trauma for the newborn; delivery occurs in a quiet dimly lit room and the infant's head is not pulled and immediate bonding between mother and child is encouraged
n13507210	(of a ship or plane) sideways drift
n13507336	the first stage of the prophase of meiosis
n13507472	the process of making a word to express a concept
n13507617	(astronomy) a real or apparent slow oscillation of a moon or satellite; "the libration of the moon"
n13507827	the course of developmental changes in an organism from fertilized zygote to maturity when another zygote can be produced
n13508005	the first stage of photosynthesis during which energy from light is used for the production of ATP
n13508183	the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed on the next line
n13508333	a process involved in human language
n13508651	the conversion of a solid or a gas into a liquid
n13508830	processing data that is given in the form of chained lists
n13508950	passing small stones with the urine
n13509042	an operation that follows the rules of symbolic logic
n13509196	gradual decline in amount or activity; "weight loss"; "a serious loss of business"
n13509383	the formation of lymphocytes in the bone marrow and lymph nodes and thymus and spleen
n13509528	(biochemistry) dissolution or destruction of cells such as blood cells or bacteria
n13509843	recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside
n13509967	the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome
n13510152	softening due to soaking or steeping
n13510263	evolution on a large scale extending over geologic era and resulting in the formation of new taxonomic groups
n13510433	the process that makes a substance magnetic (temporarily or permanently)
n13510638	a threshold operation in which each operand is 0 or 1; output is 1 if and only if more than half the operands have the value 1
n13510829	abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract
n13510946	the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society); "the marginalization of the underclass"; "the marginalization of literature"
n13511243	the interaction of supply and demand that shapes a market economy
n13511368	a Markov process for which the parameter is discrete time values
n13511507	a simple stochastic process in which the distribution of future states depends only on the present state and not on how it arrived in the present state
n13511755	the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction)
n13512036	the process of coming into being; becoming reality; "the materialization of her dream"
n13512238	coming to full development; becoming mature
n13512506	the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction; "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions"
n13512725	(genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)
n13513222	the process of becoming mellow
n13513362	severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and radiation escaping
n13513540	abnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolonged
n13513747	the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; "the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation"; "a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped"--Hippocrates; "the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females"--Aristotle
n13514314	the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life
n13514648	change in the structure of rock by natural agencies such as pressure or heat or introduction of new chemical substances
n13514880	the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals
n13515149	the second stage of mitosis
n13515251	the second stage of meiosis
n13515353	the spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another part of the body
n13515520	a linguistic process of transposition of sounds or syllables within a word or words within a sentence
n13515678	evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies
n13515828	the transduction of sound waves into electrical waves (by a microphone)
n13515958	the discharge of urine
n13516176	the process of becoming mildewed
n13516312	crushing and separating ore into valuable substances or waste by any of a variety of techniques
n13516597	cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
n13516842	periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles
n13517080	an operation with exactly one operand
n13517199	asexual reproduction by the production and release of spores
n13517385	regeneration on a reduced scale of a body part; observed especially in invertebrates such as certain lobsters
n13517553	differentiation and growth of the structure of an organism (or a part of an organism)
n13517717	an operation in which two or more activities are interleaved
n13517843	a multiplicative increase; "repeated copying leads to a multiplication of errors"; "this multiplication of cells is a natural correlate of growth"
n13518140	simultaneous processing by two or more processing units
n13518279	the execution of two or more computer programs by a single computer
n13518432	the development of a myelin sheath around a nerve fiber
n13518563	a decrease in width
n13518656	labor and childbirth without medical intervention; no drugs are given to relieve pain or aid the birth process; "natural childbirth is considered the safest for the baby"
n13518963	a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity"
n13520426	social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) Nazism; "as the process of Nazification spread they paid less attention to public opinion"
n13520629	disintegration and dissolution of dead tissue
n13520731	feedback in opposite phase with (decreasing) the input
n13520849	the pathological process that results in the formation and growth of a tumor
n13520981	the development of nerve tissues
n13521072	a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a salt; with strong acids and bases the essential reaction is the combination of hydrogen ions with hydroxyl ions to form water
n13521444	the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on the next line
n13521616	the oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants)
n13521873	the chemical process in which a nitro group is added to an organic compound (or substituted for another group in an organic compound)
n13522084	the circulation of nitrogen; nitrates from the soil are absorbed by plants which are eaten by animals that die and decay returning the nitrogen back to the soil
n13522305	the assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by soil bacteria and its release for plant use on the death of the bacteria
n13522485	excessive urination at night; especially common in older men
n13522611	ejaculation during sleep (usually during a dream)
n13522744	failure of normal development to occur
n13522879	meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
n13523088	a sudden sharp drop or rapid decline; "the stock took a nosedive"
n13523208	(physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei
n13523503	(astronomy) the cosmic synthesis of atoms more complex than the hydrogen atom
n13523661	(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance
n13523983	the process of becoming obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date; "a policy of planned obsolescence"
n13524191	abnormally light or infrequent menstruation
n13524295	production of an abnormally small amount of urine
n13524399	any process whereby sounds or words are left out of spoken words or phrases
n13524612	development of ova
n13524686	the process of becoming cloudy or opaque
n13524804	a process for making steel using an open-hearth furnace
n13524925	(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction); "it can perform millions of operations per second"
n13525549	process or manner of functioning or operating; "the power of its engine determines its operation"; "the plane's operation in high winds"; "they compared the cooking performance of each oven"; "the jet's performance conformed to high standards"
n13525912	process whereby opsonins make an invading microorganism more susceptible to phagocytosis
n13526110	a process occurring in living organisms
n13527726	the process of organ formation
n13527817	the process of mountain formation (especially by the upward displacement of the earth's crust)
n13527965	the process of oscillating between states
n13528100	(biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal
n13528441	(chemistry) a method of producing pure water; a solvent passes through a semipermeable membrane in a direction opposite to that for natural osmosis when it is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure
n13528750	the developmental process of bone formation
n13528852	the process of becoming rigidly fixed in a conventional pattern of thought or behavior
n13529015	the calcification of soft tissue into a bonelike material
n13529167	lysis of bone caused by disease or infection or inadequate blood supply
n13529295	the process of flowing out
n13529450	excessive activity; "overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily"
n13529616	(psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite
n13529831	urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder is so full that it continually leaks urine; often attributable to a blocked urethra (e.g., due to prostate enlargement) or weak bladder muscles or nerve damage
n13530108	excessive heating
n13530237	the expulsion of an ovum from the ovary (usually midway in the menstrual cycle)
n13530408	the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction
n13530799	a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction
n13530989	an enzymatic process in cell metabolism that synthesizes ATP from ADP
n13531149	the process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen; "the oxygenation of the blood"
n13531318	the third stage of the prophase of meiosis
n13531435	the transformation of a gamma-ray photon into an electron and a positron when the photon passes close to an atomic nucleus
n13531652	emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species
n13531927	chromatography that uses selective adsorption on a strip of paper
n13532059	electrophoresis carried out on filter paper
n13532196	the simultaneous execution of two or more operations
n13532356	(botany) the development of a fruit without fertilization or seeds
n13532501	process in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual; common among insects and some other arthropods
n13532747	human conception without fertilization by a man
n13532886	the process of giving birth
n13533186	transport of a substance across a cell membrane by diffusion; expenditure of energy is not required
n13533349	the origination and development of a disease
n13533470	an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease
n13533704	any social process undertaken by governments who want their citizens to believe they are trying to avoid armed hostilities
n13533886	informal terms for urination; "he took a pee"
n13534098	the process of converting to a sol; bringing to a colloidal solution
n13534274	the slow passage of a liquid through a filtering medium; "the percolation of rainwater through the soil"; "the infiltration of seawater through the lava"
n13534608	the process of living through a number of years (as a perennial plant)
n13534773	the process of wavelike muscle contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along
n13534954	the process of permeating or infusing something with a substance
n13535261	the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid; "perspiration is a homeostatic process"
n13535583	the process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape
n13535837	process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection
n13536016	a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition
n13536299	a stage in meiosis or mitosis
n13536523	a chemical reaction produced by the action of light
n13536661	the release or absorption of quanta above a certain energy level
n13536794	the process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces
n13537176	the process whereby printing surfaces (plates or cylinders) are produced by photographic methods; "photomechanics revolutionized the practice of printing"
n13537429	synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)
n13537622	the deposition of pigment in animals or plants or human beings
n13537761	process by which certain cells can engulf and incorporate droplets of fluid
n13537894	the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion
n13538080	the formation of the placenta in the uterus
n13538182	the process of erosion whereby a level surface is produced
n13538314	a process involving fixation and dehydration and forced impregnation and hardening of biological tissues; water and lipids are replaced by curable polymers (silicone or epoxy or polyester) that are subsequently hardened; "the plastination of specimens is valuable for research and teaching"
n13538757	a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound
n13538996	increase in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state
n13539143	a sudden sharp increase in the relative numbers of a population
n13539262	feedback in phase with (augmenting) the input
n13539422	(medicine) the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously
n13539585	a process for identifying minerals or crystals; a small rod is coated with a powdered form of the substance and subjected to suitably modified X-rays; the pattern of diffracted rings is used for identification
n13539894	a slow westward shift of the equinoxes along the plane of the ecliptic caused by precession of the Earth's axis of rotation
n13540091	chlorination prior to another chemical process
n13540199	the process of forming a chemical precipitate
n13540322	teething at an earlier age than expected
n13540429	ejaculation during the early stages of sexual excitement or soon after the insertion of the penis into the vagina
n13540610	a process that saves organic substances from decay
n13540791	an operation that controls the printing or display of information
n13540975	data processing in which the operations performed are determined by a system of priorities
n13541167	preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure; "the processing of newly arrived immigrants"; "the processing of ore to obtain minerals"
n13541491	the social process whereby people come to engage in an activity for pay or as a means of livelihood; "the professionalization of American sports"; "the professionalization of warfare"
n13541798	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else
n13541975	growth by the rapid multiplication of parts
n13542114	a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons); "the proliferation of nuclear weapons"
n13542374	the first stage of mitosis
n13542474	the first stage of meiosis
n13542688	the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds
n13542855	falling out of hair
n13542947	a process that is assumed to occur in psychoanalytic theory
n13543093	a general term for the origin and development of almost any aspect of the mind
n13543231	the development in the life of an individual of some disorder that is caused by psychological rather than physiological factors
n13543418	progressive acquisition of skills involving both mental and motor activities
n13543564	(psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stage and then phallic stage and then latency stage and finally genital stage
n13543871	excessive flow of saliva
n13543968	a rapid and abundant increase
n13544073	asexual reproduction in which a local growth on the surface or in the body of the parent becomes a separate individual
n13544279	processes for chemical reactions at high temperatures
n13544433	increase by a factor of four
n13544537	the swelling of the capsule surrounding a microorganism after reaction with an antibody; the basis of certain tests for identifying microorganisms; "pneumococcus quellung"
n13544783	the process of showing signs of life; "the quickening of seed that will become ripe grain"
n13544930	increasing by a factor of five
n13545036	heating a building by radiation from panels containing hot water or electrical heaters
n13545184	the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay
n13545382	the process of making a radiograph; producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light
n13545627	molecular disintegration resulting from radiation
n13545733	the washing away of soil or other loose material by rain
n13545845	a marked recovery of strength or spirits during an illness
n13545973	a stochastic process consisting of a sequence of changes each of whose characteristics (as magnitude or direction) is determined by chance
n13546169	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening
n13546416	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously develops attitudes and behavior that are the opposite of unacceptable repressed desires and impulses and serve to conceal them; "his strict morality is just a reaction formation to hide his sexual drive"
n13546768	a method of natural childbirth that assumes it is a normal process and that the pain is largely psychological; involves education and breathing exercises to foster relaxation and other exercises
n13547048	data processing fast enough to keep up with an outside process
n13547199	(chemistry) the process of refinement or purification of a substance by distillation
n13547380	deposition from one deposit to another
n13547513	loss of excess weight (as by dieting); becoming slimmer; "a doctor supervised her reducing"
n13547677	any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent
n13547925	filling again by supplying what has been used up
n13548105	the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)
n13548350	inflation of currency after a period of deflation; restore the system to a previous state
n13548531	the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes
n13548734	(biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs
n13548931	(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which you flee from reality by assuming a more infantile state
n13549105	(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered
n13549311	(physics) the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance
n13549488	(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers
n13549672	a process that liberates or discharges something; "there was a sudden release of oxygen"; "the release of iodine from the thyroid gland"
n13549916	(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division
n13550089	(psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious
n13550318	the process of generating offspring
n13550504	the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation
n13550755	(photography) the formation of a network of cracks or wrinkles in a photographic emulsion
n13550940	(computer science) the operation of accessing information from the computer's memory
n13551117	retrieval of information from unconnected databases; the situation that exists when it is necessary to climb out of one database in order to climb down into another; sometimes used for protection against wandering hackers
n13551396	a process of using up or consuming again; "psychopharmacologists discovered that amine reuptake is a process that inactivates monoamine neurotransmitters"
n13551617	any process in which a system can be made to pass through the same states in the reverse order when the process is reversed
n13551823	muscular stiffening that begins 2 to 4 hours after death and lasts for about 4 days
n13551965	acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time
n13552124	the process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow
n13552270	the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water
n13552528	the secretion of saliva
n13552644	(geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface
n13552858	a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap)
n13553083	the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer
n13553251	the physical process in which particles are deflected haphazardly as a result of collisions
n13553418	asexual reproduction by multiple fission; characteristic of many sporozoan protozoans
n13553560	an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property; "they wrote a program to do a table lookup"
n13553758	the emission of electrons from a surface that is bombarded by higher energy primary electrons
n13553916	the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some substance
n13554121	(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes
n13554343	(psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations)
n13554586	the action of forming a chelate or other stable compound with an ion or atom or molecule so that it is no longer available for reactions
n13554800	the sequential execution of operations one after another
n13554984	sequential processing by two or more processing units
n13555101	raising silkworms in order to obtain raw silk
n13555240	reproduction involving the union or fusion of a male and a female gamete
n13555446	any process serving to define the shape of something
n13555599	the process whereby something is shed
n13555775	a coarse term for defecation; "he took a shit"
n13555915	(technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system; "the ocean is a sink for carbon dioxide"
n13556151	a temporary decline in health or value
n13556249	a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping
n13556377	decline from a standard level of performance or achievement
n13556509	a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality; "the team went into a slump"; "a gradual slack in output"; "a drop-off in attendance"; "a falloff in quality"
n13556893	a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion; "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles"
n13557158	the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid); "a good soak put life back in the wagon"
n13557451	a process involved in the formation of groups of persons
n13557766	the process of becoming softer; "refrigeration delayed the softening of the fruit"; "he observed the softening of iron by heat"
n13558003	the washing away of soil by the flow of water
n13558125	a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound
n13558325	an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide
n13558490	the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)
n13558696	an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion; "the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting"
n13558953	(technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system; "a heat source"; "a source of carbon dioxide"
n13559177	the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived; "the rumor had its origin in idle gossip"; "vegetable origins"; "mineral origin"; "origin in sensation"
n13559409	the process of becoming sour
n13559509	(physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles; "some astronomers believe that the solar system was formed by spallation when the sun was a very young star"
n13559782	(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function; "cell differentiation in the developing embryo"
n13560079	the evolution of a biological species
n13560191	a continuously accelerating change in the economy
n13560329	development of spermatozoa
n13560417	the process of becoming spoiled
n13560586	ignition of a substance (as oily rags) resulting from an internal oxidation process
n13560738	a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation)
n13560911	social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin; "many Hungarians refused to take part in the Stalinization of their country"
n13561198	a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter
n13561396	making steel from pig iron
n13561521	the process of becoming stiff or rigid
n13561719	(physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
n13561896	a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time)
n13562133	(computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk
n13562328	forming or depositing in layers
n13562474	urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining
n13562680	a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate
n13562862	(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established
n13563139	(physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
n13563382	(geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another
n13563522	offering goods and services for sale
n13563647	the failure to develop some part or organ
n13563746	a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
n13563948	a growing together of parts or structures
n13564045	the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis
n13564215	the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)
n13564501	operations that are initiated predictably by a clock
n13564639	the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making)
n13564795	the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong
n13564910	the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects
n13565201	the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis
n13565379	the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)
n13565622	process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light
n13565781	the eruption through the gums of baby teeth
n13565940	the final stage of mitosis
n13566041	the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
n13566212	a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes
n13566436	the development of defects in an embryo
n13566535	the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours"
n13566928	the emission of electrons from very hot substances
n13567063	congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)
n13567177	a nuclear fusion reaction taking place at very high temperatures (as in the sun)
n13567344	an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function
n13567515	the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots
n13567627	a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale; "top fermentation uses a yeast that ferments at higher temperatures than that used for bottom fermentation"
n13567960	the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another
n13568109	the process of transposing an amino group within a chemical compound
n13568238	(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
n13568524	the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form; "the transduction of acoustic waves into voltages by a microphone"
n13568796	(genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage
n13568983	(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm
n13569226	the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape; "understanding protein folding is the next step in deciphering the genetic code"
n13569464	(genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts; "translocations can result in serious congenital disorders"
n13569664	the transport of dissolved material within a plant
n13569774	the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants
n13569905	the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature
n13570072	the process of giving off or exhaling water vapor through the skin or mucous membranes
n13570236	an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
n13570472	increase by a factor of three
n13570574	the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it
n13570783	the process of ulcer formation; the process of becoming ulcerated
n13570923	centrifugation at very high speeds
n13571041	(photography) inadequate processing of film resulting in inadequate contrast
n13571217	a developmental process; "the flowering of antebellum culture"
n13571365	healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones
n13571580	a process of taking up or using up or consuming; "they developed paper napkins with a greater uptake of liquids"
n13571763	the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
n13571943	urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age
n13572226	passage of urine from the anus
n13572324	the process of varying or being varied
n13572436	the process of becoming a vapor
n13572860	the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries
n13573057	the process of growth in plants
n13573181	the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin
n13573368	one trouble leads to another that aggravates the first
n13573499	the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer
n13573666	the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine
n13573805	the process of becoming vitreous
n13573915	process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them
n13574193	the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway); "from the house they watched the washout of their newly seeded lawn by the water"
n13574452	the process of wasting
n13574582	assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization
n13574804	an increase in width
n13574928	rapid and efficient processing (storage and printing) of linguistic data for composition and editing
n13575109	the second stage of the prophase of meiosis
n13575226	(medicine) the development and spread of an infectious disease (especially one caused by a fungus)
n13575433	a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol
n13575869	one of the four quantities that are the basis of systems of measurement
n13576101	a specific measure of amount
n13576355	an estimated quantity
n13576982	a quantity relative to some purpose
n13577171	a system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic
n13577544	system of measurement for length and weight and duration
n13577731	a system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second and pint
n13577934	a decimal system of weights and measures based on the meter and the kilogram and the second
n13578140	system of measurement based on centimeters and grams and seconds
n13578267	a complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists; fundamental quantities are length (meter) and mass (kilogram) and time (second) and electric current (ampere) and temperature (kelvin) and amount of matter (mole) and luminous intensity (candela); "Today the United States is the only country in the world not totally committed to the Systeme International d'Unites"
n13578830	the system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second and pint that dates back to colonial America but differs in some respects from the British Imperial System; today in the United States this system exists side by side with the SI system
n13579166	a system of graduating sizes of type in multiples of the point
n13579287	a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information
n13579510	a data transmission rate; the maximum amount of information (bits/second) that can be transmitted along a channel
n13579679	(computer science) a data transmission rate (bits/second) for modems
n13579829	the amount of wood in an area as measured in cords
n13579933	a measure of the antiknock properties of gasoline
n13580058	(economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice
n13580228	(economics) the amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service
n13580415	an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose; "enough is as good as a feast"; "there is more than a sufficiency of lawyers in this country"
n13580723	a quantity sufficient to satisfy; "he ate his fill of potatoes"; "she had heard her fill of gossip"
n13580909	(of a solution) concentration expressed in gram equivalents of solute per liter
n13581067	(elections) more than half of the votes
n13581218	(in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes)
n13581465	a real number regardless of its sign
n13581598	(chemistry) the amount of free acid present in fat as measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize it; "as the glycerides in fat slowly decompose the acid value increases"
n13581871	a measure of the quantity of chlorine or other halides in water (especially seawater)
n13582013	a concept of quantity involving zero and units; "every number has a unique position in the sequence"
n13583030	a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets
n13583137	a quantity of paper; 480 or 500 sheets; one ream equals 20 quires
n13583272	the quantity of a particular substance that can dissolve in a particular solvent (yielding a saturated solution)
n13583478	the degree to which something is poisonous
n13583611	the degree to which something is toxic to living cells
n13583724	any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange; "the dollar is the United States unit of currency"; "a unit of wheat is a bushel"; "change per unit volume"
n13584646	a unit of measurement
n13584746	a unit of measurement for the fineness of silk or nylon or rayon; "with an evening dress one wears 10 denier stockings"
n13584918	a unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters; used by oculists
n13585127	the unit of measurement for the proportion of gold in an alloy; 18-karat gold is 75% gold; 24-karat gold is pure gold
n13585309	a number in the decimal system
n13585429	a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context; "the velocity of light is a constant"
n13585819	the number of molecules in a mole of a substance (approximately 602,250,000,000,000,000,000,000)
n13585997	constant used in the calculation of the ideal gas constant
n13586122	a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic
n13586455	a measure of the rate of decrease in the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (as light) as it passes through a given substance; the fraction of incident radiant energy absorbed per unit mass or thickness of an absorber; "absorptance equals 1 minus transmittance"
n13586831	the ratio of the drag on a body moving through air to the product of the velocity and the surface area of the body
n13587030	the ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface
n13587236	a measure of the induction between two circuits; the ratio of the electromotive force in a circuit to the corresponding change of current in a neighboring circuit; usually measured in henries
n13587525	the ratio of the electromotive force produced in a circuit by self-induction to the rate of change of current producing it, expressed in henries
n13587763	(physics) a coefficient that expresses how much of a specified property is possessed by a specified substance
n13587963	(physics) the ratio of the applied stress to the change in shape of an elastic body
n13588233	the ratio of the change in pressure acting on a volume to the fractional change in volume
n13588381	the coefficient of elasticity for a shearing force
n13588497	a coefficient of elasticity applicable to the stretching of a wire
n13588625	the fractional change in length or area or volume per unit change in temperature at a given constant pressure
n13588819	the fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surface
n13589003	the fraction of radiant energy that passes through a substance
n13589140	a measure of the resistance to flow of a fluid under an applied force
n13589321	(statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance
n13589546	an arbitrary constant in the equations of general relativity theory
n13589681	(chemistry) the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction (when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction)
n13589957	the equilibrium constant for a reversible dissociation
n13590079	(physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole
n13590327	(physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation
n13590598	(cosmology) the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer; the Hubble constant is not actually a constant, but is regarded as measuring the expansion rate today
n13590974	the charge on an ion is equal to a constant charge e multiplied by an integer from 1 to 15
n13591123	the constant of proportionality relating the energy of a photon to its frequency; approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 joule-second
n13591314	the degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge; "the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 and of oxygen is -2"
n13591586	(mathematics) the number of elements in a set or group (considered as a property of that grouping)
n13591761	the total number counted; "a blood count"
n13591998	a complete number or quantity; "a full complement"
n13592105	the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
n13592219	a count of troops killed in an operation or time period; "the daily body count increased as the war went on"
n13592384	number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold; "by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising"
n13592598	(library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period
n13592764	number of people in a particular group
n13592871	the number of pollen grains (usually ragweed) in a standard volume of air over a twenty-four hour period and a specified time and place
n13593065	the number of sperm in an ejaculate; "the sperm count is used as an indicator of male fertility"
n13593219	any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
n13593438	factor by which a quantity that is expressed in one set of units must be multiplied in order to convert it into another set of units
n13593634	the constant value of the ratio of two proportional quantities x and y; usually written y = kx, where k is the factor of proportionality
n13593908	a number in the Fibonacci sequence
n13594005	a number that has no factor but itself and 1
n13594136	the prime factors of a quantity are all of the prime quantities that will exactly divide the given quantity
n13594302	an integer that has no integral factors but itself and 1
n13594417	an integer that is divisible without remainder by at least one positive integer other than itself and one
n13594585	a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest; "the score was 7 to 0"
n13595094	(golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club; "Nicklaus won by three strokes"
n13595276	(golf) a score of one stroke under par on a hole
n13595414	(golf) a score of one stroke over par on a hole
n13595550	(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
n13595699	(golf) a score of two strokes over par for a hole
n13595844	(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman
n13595968	(golf) a score of two strokes under par on a hole
n13596106	(golf) a score of three strokes under par on a hole
n13596235	(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win; "the game is 6 all"; "he is serving for the game"
n13596422	(sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning
n13596569	a score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love"
n13596673	the score needed to win a match
n13596756	(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
n13596986	the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had; "at 9-0 they have the best record in their league"
n13597147	a quantity expressed in two different units; "one hour and ten minutes"
n13597280	the number designating place in an ordered sequence
n13597444	the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month"
n13597585	the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order
n13597794	(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system"
n13598013	a number represented in floating-point notation
n13598128	a number represented in fixed-point notation
n13598237	the number of observations in a given statistical category
n13598408	a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by 100 zeros (ten raised to the power of a hundred)
n13598556	a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by a googol of zeros (ten raised to the power of a googol)
n13598715	the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element
n13598960	the atomic number of an extra stable strongly bound atomic nucleus: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 or 126
n13599114	a number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in any subatomic structure; it is conserved in all types of particle interactions
n13599348	a prescribed number; "all the salesmen met their quota for the month"
n13599469	a measure of length
n13599547	the extent or degree to which something is magnetized
n13599730	a measure of the strength of a magnetic field over a given area
n13599871	a unit for measuring absorption
n13599982	a unit for measuring acceleration
n13600097	a unit of measurement for angles
n13600404	a system of units used to measure areas
n13600822	a unit of measurement of volume or capacity
n13601370	the volume equal to a cube one inch on each side
n13601483	the volume equal to a cube one foot on each side
n13601596	a unit for measuring computer memory
n13602401	a unit of amount of wood cut for burning; 128 cubic feet
n13602526	any of various systems of units for measuring electricity and magnetism
n13602922	any unit for measuring the force of explosions
n13603065	a unit of measurement of physical force
n13603305	a unit of measurement of length
n13604275	a decimal unit of measurement of the metric system (based on meters and kilograms and seconds); "convert all the measurements to metric units"; "it is easier to work in metric"
n13604572	the distance traveled in a vehicle powered by one gallon of gasoline or diesel fuel
n13604718	a unit of money
n13607187	(computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system
n13607405	(computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system
n13607616	(computer science) a unit for measuring the execution speed of a computer's CPU (but not the whole system); "4 MIPS is 4,000,000 instructions per second"
n13607873	a unit measuring the intensity of pain
n13607985	a unit measuring force per unit area
n13608207	a unit of measurement for printing
n13608319	any acoustic unit of measurement
n13608480	a unit of measurement for telephone use
n13608598	a unit of measurement for temperature
n13608788	a unit used to measure weight; "he placed two weights in the scale pan"
n13609214	a unit of measurement for mass
n13609390	a unit of measurement for viscosity
n13609507	a unit of measurement for work
n13609871	unit of solar radiation
n13609948	measure of the hardness of a material
n13610046	a system for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions
n13610162	the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest; "he scored 20 points in the first half"; "a touchdown counts 6 points"
n13610426	(tennis) first point scored after deuce
n13610540	(tennis) the final point needed to win a set in tennis
n13610669	(tennis) the final point needed to win a match (especially in tennis)
n13610815	a unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by a square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident sound
n13610987	measurement of angles in radians
n13611082	an angular unit used in artillery; equal to 1/6400 of a complete revolution
n13611207	a measure for arcs and angles; "there are 360 degrees in a circle"
n13611395	a 60th part of a minute of arc; "the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here"
n13611567	a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree
n13611740	a unit of angular distance equal to one thousandth of a milliradian
n13611884	a unit of angular distance equal to one thousandth of a radian
n13612042	the unit of plane angle adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to the angle at the center of a circle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius (approximately 57.295 degrees)
n13612319	one-hundredth of a right angle
n13612427	a unit of angular distance equal to half a quadrant
n13612550	a unit of angular distance equal to 60 degrees
n13612688	an angle of 180 degrees
n13612791	the unit of solid angle adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
n13612943	a unit of area equal to one inch by one inch square
n13613060	a unit of area equal to one foot by one foot square
n13613177	a unit of area equal to one yard by one yard square
n13613294	a centare is 1/100th of an are
n13613408	an area of 640 acres
n13613504	a land unit equal to 1 square mile
n13613592	a land unit equal to a quarter of a section (160 acres) and measuring 1/2 mile on a side
n13613742	a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries
n13613862	a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters
n13613985	(abbreviated `ha') a unit of surface area equal to 100 ares (or 10,000 square meters)
n13614143	a former French unit of area; equal approximately to an acre
n13614256	(physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective circular area that one particle presents to another as a target for an encounter
n13614467	a former Russian unit of area equal to 2.7 acres
n13614572	a South African unit of measure equal to about 2 acres
n13614679	a square rod of land
n13614764	a unit of capacity for liquids (for measuring the volumes of liquids or their containers)
n13615036	a unit of capacity for dry commodities (as fruit or grain)
n13615235	a liquid unit officially adopted in the United States Customary System
n13615557	a unit of measure for capacity officially adopted in the British Imperial System; British units are both dry and wet
n13616054	a capacity unit defined in metric terms
n13616340	a unit of dry measure used in Egypt
n13616427	a liquid measure (with different values) used in some Spanish speaking countries
n13616560	an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons
n13616688	a capacity unit used for measuring fresh herring
n13616787	an ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure equal to about a bushel
n13616926	the maximum amount of water that a particular soil can hold
n13617046	an ancient Hebrew unit of capacity equal to 10 baths or 10 ephahs
n13617207	ancient Hebrew unit of liquid measure = 1.5 gallons
n13617308	(mining) a unit of volume (equal to 6 cubic feet) used in measuring bodies of ore
n13617468	the volume of water that would cover 1 acre to a depth of 1 foot; 43,560 cubic feet or 1233.5 cubic meters
n13617630	one twelfth of an acre-foot
n13617713	a system of units for measuring lumber based on the board foot
n13617835	the volume of a piece of wood 1 foot square and 1 inch thick
n13617952	a board measure = 1980 board feet
n13618076	a unit of volume (as for sand or gravel)
n13618180	a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
n13618298	a Scottish unit of liquid measure equal to 0.9 United States pint
n13618418	a Turkish liquid unit equal to 1.3 pints
n13618508	a United States liquid unit equal to 1/60 fluidram
n13618629	a unit of capacity or volume in the apothecary system equal to one eighth of a fluid ounce
n13618849	a United States unit of capacity or volume equal to 1.804 cubic inches
n13619028	a United States liquid unit equal to 4 fluid ounces
n13619168	a United States liquid unit equal to 8 fluid ounces
n13619307	a United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces; two pints equal one quart
n13619475	a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon
n13619592	a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon
n13619764	United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters
n13619920	any of various units of capacity; "a barrel of beer is 31 gallons and a barrel of oil is 42 gallons"
n13620154	a unit of measurement of capacity for dry substances officially adopted in the United States Customary System
n13620404	a United States dry unit equal to 0.5 quart or 33.6 cubic inches
n13620549	a United States dry unit equal to 2 pints or 67.2 cubic inches
n13620713	a United States dry measure equal to 8 quarts or 537.605 cubic inches
n13620871	a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches
n13621011	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 1/60th fluid dram or 0.059194 cubic centimeters
n13621190	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 60 minims or 3.5516 cubic centimeters
n13621418	a British imperial unit of capacity or volume (liquid or dry) equal to 8 fluid drams or 28.416 cubic centimeters (1.734 cubic inches)
n13621660	a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters
n13621850	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters
n13622035	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 pints or 1.136 liters
n13622209	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters
n13622451	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 gallons
n13622591	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 pecks
n13622769	a British unit of capacity equal to 9 imperial gallons
n13622914	an obsolete British unit of capacity equal to 18 Imperial gallons
n13623054	a quarter of a hundredweight (28 pounds)
n13623205	a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages
n13623329	a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 36 bushels
n13623455	a metric measure of volume or capacity equal to a cube 1 millimeter on each edge
n13623636	a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter
n13623856	a metric unit of volume equal to one hundredth of a liter
n13624026	a metric unit of volume equal to one tenth of a liter
n13624190	a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)
n13624509	a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 10 liters
n13624705	a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 100 liters
n13624873	a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters
n13625063	a unit of capacity equal to the volume of a cube one kilometer on each edge
n13625237	a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte"
n13625482	(computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error
n13625884	a small byte
n13626013	a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of information
n13626240	the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
n13626464	(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably"
n13626789	(computer science) a block (usually one sector) that cannot reliably hold data
n13626942	a group of sectors on a magnetic disk that can be reserved for the use of a particular file
n13627114	(computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit
n13627327	a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory; "large computers use words up to 64 bits long"
n13627516	a unit of information equal to 1024 bytes
n13627681	a unit of information equal to 1000 bytes
n13627810	a unit of information equal to 1000 bits
n13627935	a unit of information equal to 1024 bits
n13628056	a unit of information equal to 1024 kibibytes or 2^20 (1,048,576) bytes
n13628246	a unit of information equal to 1000 kilobytes or 10^6 (1,000,000) bytes
n13628419	a unit of information equal to 1000 kilobits or 10^6 (1,000,000) bits
n13628592	a unit of information equal to 1024 kibibits or 2^20 (1,048,576) bits
n13628761	a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibytes or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bytes
n13628955	a unit of information equal to 1000 megabytes or 10^9 (1,000,000,000) bytes
n13629132	a unit of information equal to 1000 megabits or 10^9 (1,000,000,000) bits
n13629309	a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibits or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bits
n13629482	a unit of information equal to 1024 gibibytes or 2^40 (1,099,511,627,776) bytes
n13629676	a unit of information equal to 1000 gigabytes or 10^12 (1,000,000,000,000) bytes
n13629854	a unit of information equal to 1000 gigabits or 10^12 (1,000,000,000,000) bits
n13630036	a unit of information equal to 1024 gibibits or 2^40 (1,099,511,627,776) bits
n13630213	a unit of information equal to 1024 tebibytes or 2^50 bytes
n13630387	a unit of information equal to 1000 terabytes or 10^15 bytes
n13630545	a unit of information equal to 1000 terabits or 10^15 bits
n13630707	a unit of information equal to 1024 tebibits or 2^50 bits
n13630864	a unit of information equal to 1024 pebibytes or 2^60 bytes
n13631037	a unit of information equal to 1000 petabytes or 10^18 bytes
n13631194	a unit of information equal to 1000 petabits or 10^18 bits
n13631355	a unit of information equal to 1024 pebibits or 2^60 bits
n13631512	a unit of information equal to 1024 exbibytes or 2^70 bytes
n13631687	a unit of information equal to 1000 exabytes or 10^21 bytes
n13631845	a unit of information equal to 1000 exabits or 10^21 bits
n13632007	a unit of information equal to 1024 exbibits or 2^70 bits
n13632164	a unit of information equal to 1024 zebibytes or 2^80 bytes
n13632320	a unit of information equal to 1000 zettabytes or 10^24 bytes
n13632461	a unit of information equal to 1000 zettabits or 10^24 bits
n13632606	a unit of information equal to 1024 zebibits or 2^80 bits
n13632744	a measure of the capacity of a circuit component to store charge
n13632961	a measure of the quantity of electricity (determined by the amount of an electric current and the time for which it flows)
n13633229	a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electrical charge
n13633375	a measure of the amount of electric charge flowing past a circuit point at a specific time
n13633596	the reciprocal of capacitance
n13633704	an electromagnetic unit of magnetic intensity
n13633851	a measure of the amount of flux per unit of cross sectional area
n13634033	a measure of the strength of a magnetic field per unit area
n13634205	a measure of the property of an electric circuit by which an electromotive force is induced in it
n13634418	a measure of the visible electromagnetic radiation
n13634615	a unit of measurement of magnetomotive force
n13634784	a measure of the potential energy of a unit charge at a given point in a circuit relative to a reference point (ground)
n13635108	a measure of electric power
n13635336	a measure of radioactivity
n13635553	the reciprocal of conductance
n13635698	any of various units of electricity based on forces of interaction between electric charges
n13635854	a unit of capacitance equal to one trillionth of a farad
n13635985	a unit of capacitance equal to one millionth of a farad
n13636135	a unit of capacitance equal to one thousandth of a farad
n13636286	the capacitance of a capacitor that has an equal and opposite charge of 1 coulomb on each plate and a voltage difference of 1 volt between the plates
n13636529	a capacitance unit equal to one billion farads
n13636648	a unit of electrical charge equal to the amount of charge transferred by a current of 1 ampere in 1 second
n13636866	a unit of electrical charge equal to 10 coulombs
n13636989	a unit of charge equal to 60 coulombs
n13637124	a unit of charge equal to 3600 coulombs
n13637240	a unit of conductance equal to the reciprocal of an ohm
n13637376	the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; "a typical household circuit carries 15 to 50 amps"
n13637613	one thousandth of an ampere
n13637722	a unit of current equal to 10 amperes
n13637841	a former unit of electric current (slightly smaller than the SI ampere)
n13637988	a unit of elastance equal to the reciprocal of a farad
n13638094	a unit of magnetic field strength equal to one-hundred-thousandth of an oersted
n13638244	the magnetic field strength 1 cm from a unit magnetic pole
n13638375	a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss
n13638577	a unit of magnetic flux equal to 100,000,000 maxwells
n13638706	a unit of magnetic flux density equal to one millionth of a gauss
n13638847	a unit of magnetic flux density equal to 1 maxwell per square centimeter
n13639009	a unit of magnetic flux density equal to one weber per square meter
n13639147	a unit of inductance equal to one billionth of a henry
n13639274	a unit of inductance equal to one thousandth of a henry
n13639405	a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second
n13639647	a measure of illumination
n13639808	a measure of luminance
n13639927	a measure of luminous flux per unit area
n13640050	a measure of luminous intensity
n13640206	the intensity of light falling on a photographic film or plate; "he used the wrong exposure"
n13640371	a unit of illuminance on a surface that is everywhere 1 foot from a point source of 1 candle
n13640520	a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter
n13640716	a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square meter; 0.0929 foot candle
n13640866	a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square centimeter; 10,000 phots equal 1 lux
n13641023	a luminance unit equal to 1 candle per square meter measured perpendicular to the rays from the source
n13641175	a former luminance unit equal to one lumen per square foot
n13641299	a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions
n13641534	the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin
n13641855	a former international unit of luminous intensity; now replaced by the candela
n13642000	a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns
n13642122	a unit of magnetomotive force equal to the magnetomotive force produced by the passage of 1 ampere through 1 complete turn of a coil; equal to 1.257 gilberts
n13642337	a unit of magnetic moment of a molecular or atomic or subatomic particle
n13642464	a unit of potential equal to one-hundred-millionth of a volt
n13642596	a unit of potential equal to one thousandth of a volt
n13642729	a unit of potential equal to one millionth of a volt
n13642856	a unit of potential equal to one billionth of a volt
n13642982	a unit of potential equal to one trillionth of a volt
n13643109	a unit of potential equal to one quadrillionth of a volt (or one thousandth of a nanosecond)
n13643276	a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt; equivalent to the potential difference across a resistance of 1 ohm when 1 ampere of current flows through it
n13643770	a unit of potential equal to a thousand volts
n13643894	a wave number characteristic of the wave spectrum of each element
n13644047	the reciprocal of the wavelength of a wave
n13644165	a power unit equal to the power dissipated when 1 abampere flows across a potential difference of 1 abvolt (one ten-thousandth of a milliwatt)
n13644379	a unit of power equal to one thousandth of a watt
n13644522	a unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm
n13644761	a unit of power equal to 1000 watts
n13644894	a unit of power equal to one million watts
n13645010	a unit of power equal to 746 watts
n13645132	a unit of electrical power in an AC circuit equal to the power dissipated when 1 volt produces a current of 1 ampere
n13645331	a unit of electrical power equal to 1000 volt-amperes
n13645465	a unit of radioactivity equal to one thousandth of a curie
n13645599	a unit of radioactivity equal to the amount of a radioactive isotope that decays at the rate of 37,000,000,000 disintegrations per second
n13645812	the SI unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation; equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter; one gray equals 100 rad
n13646031	a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air
n13646223	a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second
n13646367	(Roentgen Equivalent Man) the dosage of ionizing radiation that will cause the same amount of injury to human tissue as 1 roentgen of X-rays
n13646557	a unit of absorbed ionizing radiation equal to 100 ergs per gram of irradiated material
n13646694	a unit of resistance equal to a billionth of an ohm
n13646816	a unit of electrical resistance equal to the resistance between two points on a conductor when a potential difference of one volt between them produces a current of one ampere
n13647097	a unit of resistance equal to one million ohms
n13647215	a measure of explosive power (of an atomic weapon) equal to that of 1000 tons of TNT
n13647353	a measure of explosive power (of an atomic weapon) equal to that of one million tons of TNT
n13647498	a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 cm/sec/sec to a mass of 1 gram
n13647667	a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 m/sec/sec to a mass of 1 kilogram; equal to 100,000 dynes
n13647888	a unit of force equal to 1000 newtons
n13647997	a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 foot/sec/sec to a mass of 1 pound; equal to 0.1382 newtons
n13648184	a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec
n13648378	(used only in combination) something weighing a given number of pounds; "the fisherman caught a 10-pounder"; "their linemen are all 300-pounders"
n13648596	a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated
n13648793	a unit of gravitational acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second (named after Galileo)
n13648947	a scale from 0 to 12 for the force of the wind
n13649054	a linear unit used for astronomical distances
n13649268	a linear unit of distance in metric terms
n13649626	a linear unit of distance used in navigation
n13649791	a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot
n13650045	a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard; "he is six feet tall"
n13650225	(used only in combinations) the height or length of something in feet; "he is a six-footer"; "the golfer sank a 40-footer"; "his yacht is a 60-footer"
n13650447	a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride
n13650735	(used only in combinations) the height or length of something in yards; "the golfer hit a 300-yarder to the green"
n13650921	a linear measure of 16.5 feet
n13651072	a unit of length equal to 220 yards
n13651218	a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters
n13651520	(used only in combinations) the length of something in miles; "the race was a 30-miler"
n13651804	a unit of length equal to half of 1 mile
n13651931	a unit of length equal to a quarter of 1 mile
n13652066	an obsolete unit of distance of variable length (usually 3 miles)
n13652203	a linear unit (1/40 inch) used to measure diameter of buttons
n13652335	a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
n13652443	a Russian unit of length (71 cm)
n13652529	(in India) a unit of length having different values in different localities
n13652661	a Spanish unit of length (about a yard) having different values in different localities
n13652799	a Russian unit of length (1.067 km)
n13652886	a nautical unit of depth
n13652994	a unit of length
n13653154	a unit of length (22 yards)
n13653261	a unit of length (100 ft)
n13653349	an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm
n13653461	the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure
n13653615	about seven inches; the breadth of a fist with the thumb stuck out (used especially in archery to give the correct distance of the string from the bow)
n13653821	the length of your body
n13653902	the most extreme possible amount or value; "voltage peak"
n13654093	a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses; "the horse stood 20 hands"
n13654232	any unit of length based on the breadth of the human hand
n13654380	the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head; "he is two heads taller than his little sister"; "his horse won by a head"
n13654571	a unit of length of thread or yarn
n13654674	Chinese distance measure; approximately 0.5 kilometers
n13654777	a unit of length equal to 1/100 of a chain
n13654889	the number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles; "a 100 mesh screen"; "100 mesh powdered cellulose"
n13655089	a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch; used to specify thickness (e.g., of sheets or wire)
n13655262	a Swedish unit of length equivalent to 10 km
n13655414	an ancient Roman unit of length equivalent to 1620 yards
n13655570	an ancient Roman unit of length (4.85 English feet) measured as the distance from the heel of one foot to the heel of the same foot when next it touches the ground
n13655790	a modern version of the Roman pace now taken to be 5 feet
n13655908	the length of a single step in marching (taken to be 30 inches for quick time or 36 inches for double time)
n13656075	a linear unit based on the length or width of the human hand
n13656204	a unit of length based on the width of the expanded human hand (usually taken as 9 inches)
n13656345	a U.S. unit of measure equal to 1609.347 meters; derived from the use of 39.37 inches as the conversion for one meter
n13656520	the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year; 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometers
n13656749	the distance light travels in a vacuum in one hour; approximately one billion kilometers
n13656913	the distance light travels in a vacuum in one minute; approximately 18 million kilometers
n13657080	the distance light travels in a vacuum in one second; approximately 300,000 kilometers
n13657244	a unit of length used for distances within the solar system; equal to the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun (approximately 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers)
n13657489	a unit of astronomical length based on the distance from Earth at which stellar parallax is 1 second of arc; equivalent to 3.262 light years
n13657691	a metric unit of length equal to one quadrillionth of a meter
n13657849	a metric unit of length equal to one trillionth of a meter
n13658027	a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
n13658278	a metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter
n13658496	a metric unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter
n13658657	a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter
n13658828	a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter
n13658998	a metric unit of length equal to one tenth of a meter
n13659162	the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)
n13659419	a metric unit of length equal to ten meters
n13659604	a metric unit of length equal to 100 meters
n13659760	a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)
n13659943	a metric unit of length equal to 10,000 meters
n13660084	a nautical unit of length (15 ft)
n13660178	a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth
n13660337	a unit of length used in navigation; exactly 1,852 meters; historically based on the distance spanned by one minute of arc in latitude
n13660619	a former British unit of length equivalent to 6,080 feet (1,853.184 meters); 800 feet longer than a statute mile
n13660868	a former British unit of length once used in navigation; equivalent to 6,000 feet (1828.8 meters)
n13661045	the amount that can be bought for a halfpenny
n13661163	the amount that can be bought for a penny
n13661273	the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
n13661820	the basic monetary unit of most members of the European Union (introduced in 1999); in 2002 twelve European nations (Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Austria, Finland) adopted the euro as their basic unit of money and abandoned their traditional currencies
n13662190	the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes
n13662703	a monetary unit that is valued at a fraction (usually one hundredth) of the basic monetary unit
n13663077	monetary unit in the Islamic State of Afghanistan
n13663229	the basic unit of money in Afghanistan
n13663340	100 puls equal 1 afghani in Afghanistan
n13663448	monetary unit in Argentina
n13663562	the basic unit of money in Argentina; equal to 100 centavos
n13663694	monetary unit in Thailand
n13663820	the basic unit of money in Thailand
n13663933	100 satangs equal 1 baht in Thailand
n13664041	monetary unit in Panama
n13664153	the basic unit of money in Panama; equal to 100 centesimos
n13664283	monetary unit in Ethiopia
n13664396	the basic unit of money in Ethiopia; equal to 100 cents
n13664521	a fractional monetary unit of several countries
n13664808	a fractional monetary unit of several countries: Panama and Italy and Uruguay and Chile
n13665027	a fractional monetary unit of Venezuela and Costa Rica and Equatorial Guinea and Paraguay and Spain
n13665256	a fractional monetary unit of several countries: El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe and Brazil and Argentina and Bolivia and Colombia and Cuba and the Dominican Republic and Ecuador and El Salvador and Guatemala and Honduras and Mexico and Nicaragua and Peru and the Philippines and Portugal
n13665965	a fractional monetary unit of several countries: France and Algeria and Belgium and Burkina Faso and Burundi and Cameroon and Chad and the Congo and Gabon and Haiti and the Ivory Coast and Luxembourg and Mali and Morocco and Niger and Rwanda and Senegal and Switzerland and Togo
n13666675	monetary unit of Venezuela
n13666790	the basic unit of money in Venezuela; equal to 100 centimos
n13666922	monetary unit of Ghana
n13667048	the basic unit of money in Ghana
n13667150	100 pesewas equal 1 cedi in Ghana
n13667255	monetary unit in Costa Rica
n13667372	the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos
n13667523	monetary unit in El Salvador
n13667643	the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos
n13667797	monetary unit in Brazil
n13667908	the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos
n13668034	monetary unit in Gambia
n13668161	the basic unit of money in Gambia
n13668266	100 bututs equal 1 dalasi in Gambia
n13668380	monetary unit in Algeria
n13668491	the basic unit of money in Algeria
n13668632	100 centimes equal 1 dinar in Algeria
n13668751	monetary unit in Bahrain
n13668864	the basic unit of money in Bahrain; equal to 1,000 fils
n13669006	a fractional monetary unit in Bahrain and Iraq and Jordan and Kuwait; equal to one thousandth of a dinar
n13669237	monetary unit in Iraq
n13669342	the basic unit of money in Iraq; equal to 1,000 fils
n13669479	monetary unit in Jordan
n13669590	the basic unit of money in Jordan; equal to 1,000 fils
n13669733	monetary unit in Kuwait
n13669860	the basic unit of money in Kuwait; equal 1,000 fils
n13669998	worth one tenth of a Kuwaiti dinar; equal 100 fils
n13670156	monetary unit in Libya
n13670281	the basic unit of money in Libya
n13670399	100 dirhams equal 1 dinar in Libya
n13670521	monetary unit in Tunisia
n13670668	the basic unit of money in Tunisia
n13670790	100 dirhams equal 1 dinar in Tunisia
n13670935	1,000 millimes equal 1 dinar in Tunisia
n13671047	monetary unit in Yugoslavia
n13671182	the basic unit of money in Yugoslavia
n13671310	100 para equal 1 dinar in Yugoslavia
n13671416	monetary unit in Morocco
n13671527	the basic unit of money in Morocco; equal to 100 centimes
n13671674	monetary unit in the United Arab Emirates
n13671813	the basic unit of money in the United Arab Emirates; equal to 1,000 fils
n13671967	the basic unit of money in Australia and Nauru
n13672077	the basic unit of money in the Bahamas
n13672177	the basic unit of money in Barbados
n13672274	the basic unit of money in Belize
n13672367	the basic unit of money in Bermuda
n13672462	the basic unit of money in Brunei
n13672555	a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel
n13672794	the basic unit of money in Canada; "the Canadian dollar has the image of loon on one side of the coin"
n13672967	the basic unit of money in the Cayman Islands
n13673080	the basic unit of money in Dominica
n13673178	the basic unit of money in Fiji
n13673267	the basic unit of money in Grenada
n13673362	the basic unit of money in Guyana
n13673455	the basic unit of money in Hong Kong
n13673554	the basic unit of money in Jamaica
n13673650	the basic unit of money in Kiribati
n13673747	the basic unit of money in Liberia
n13673843	the basic unit of money in New Zealand
n13673946	the basic unit of money in Singapore
n13674045	the basic unit of money in Taiwan
n13674138	the basic unit of money in Trinidad and Tobago
n13674257	the basic unit of money in Tuvalu
n13674350	the basic unit of money in the United States
n13674479	a United States dollar deposited in a European bank and used as an international currency to finance trade
n13674660	the basic unit of money in Zimbabwe
n13674759	monetary unit in Vietnam
n13674890	the basic unit of money in Vietnam
n13674994	10 hao equal 1 dong in Vietnam
n13675093	monetary unit in Greece
n13675218	formerly the basic unit of money in Greece
n13675349	100 lepta equal 1 drachma in Greece
n13675456	monetary unit on Sao Tome e Principe
n13675591	the basic unit of money on Sao Tome e Principe
n13675708	monetary unit on Cape Verde
n13675824	the basic unit of money on Cape Verde; equal to 100 centavos
n13675976	monetary unit in Portugal
n13676108	formerly the basic monetary unit of Portugal; equal to 100 centavo
n13676285	1 conto equals 1,000 escudos in Portugal
n13676396	monetary unit in Hungary
n13676544	the basic unit of money in Hungary
n13676650	100 filler equal 1 forint in Hungary
n13676758	formerly the basic unit of money in Hungary until it was replaced by the forint in 1946
n13676897	formerly the basic unit of money in Belgium
n13677019	the basic unit of money in Benin
n13677109	the basic unit of money in Burundi
n13677222	the basic unit of money in Cameroon
n13677337	the basic unit of money in the Central African Republic
n13677469	the basic unit of money in Chad
n13677579	the basic unit of money in the Congo
n13677692	the basic unit of money in Djibouti
n13677788	formerly the basic unit of money in France
n13677889	the basic unit of money in Gabon
n13677998	the basic unit of money in the Ivory Coast
n13678145	formerly the basic unit of money in Luxembourg
n13678273	the basic unit of money in Madagascar
n13678373	the basic unit of money in Mali
n13678480	the basic unit of money in Niger
n13678589	the basic unit of money in Rwanda
n13678700	the basic unit of money in Senegal
n13678816	the basic unit of money in Switzerland
n13678931	the basic unit of money in Togo
n13679038	the basic unit of money in Burkina Faso
n13679161	the monetary unit in Haiti
n13679273	the basic unit of money in Haiti
n13679377	100 centimes equal 1 gourde in Haiti
n13679494	monetary unit in Paraguay
n13679608	the basic unit of money in Paraguay; equal to 100 centimos
n13679739	monetary unit in the Netherlands
n13679855	formerly the basic unit of money in the Netherlands; equal to 100 cents
n13680032	monetary unit in Suriname
n13680146	the basic unit of money in Suriname; equal to 100 cents
n13680273	monetary unit in Peru
n13680381	the basic unit of money in Peru
n13680463	monetary unit in Papua New Guinea
n13680599	the basic unit of money in Papua New Guinea
n13680712	100 toea equal 1 kina in Papua New Guinea
n13680823	monetary unit in Laos
n13680948	the basic unit of money in Laos
n13681048	100 at equal 1 kip in Laos
n13681142	monetary unit in Czech Republic
n13681275	the basic unit of money in Czech Republic
n13681407	100 halers equal 1 koruna in Czech Republic
n13681530	monetary unit in Slovakia
n13681661	the basic unit of money in Slovakia
n13681749	100 halers equal 1 koruna Slovakia
n13681863	monetary unit in Iceland
n13681993	the basic unit of money in Iceland
n13682116	100 aurar equal 1 krona in Iceland
n13682221	monetary unit in Sweden
n13682330	the basic unit of money in Sweden
n13682450	a monetary subunit in Denmark and Norway and Sweden; 100 ore equal 1 krona
n13682631	monetary unit in Denmark
n13682740	the basic unit of money in Denmark
n13682860	monetary unit in Norway
n13682971	the basic unit of money in Norway
n13683093	monetary unit in Malawi
n13683221	the basic unit of money in Malawi
n13683342	100 tambala equal 1 kwacha in Malawi
n13683451	monetary unit in Zambia
n13683578	the basic unit of money in Zambia
n13683700	100 ngwee equal 1 kwacha in Zambia
n13683805	monetary unit in Angola
n13683932	the basic unit of money in Angola
n13684037	100 lwei equal 1 kwanza in Angola
n13684140	monetary unit in the Union of Burma
n13684298	the basic unit of money in Myanmar
n13684402	100 pyas equal 1 kyat in Myanmar
n13684503	monetary unit in Albania
n13684632	the basic unit of money in Albania
n13684735	100 qindarka equal 1 lek in Albania
n13684853	monetary unit in Honduras
n13684965	the basic unit of money in Honduras; equal to 100 centavos
n13685096	monetary unit in Sierra Leone
n13685216	the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents
n13685346	monetary unit in Romania
n13685475	the basic unit of money in Romania
n13685578	100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania
n13685678	monetary unit in Bulgaria
n13685809	the basic unit of money in Bulgaria
n13685913	100 stotinka equal 1 lev in Bulgaria
n13686023	monetary unit in Swaziland
n13686137	the basic unit of money in Swaziland; equal to 100 cents
n13686268	monetary unit in Italy
n13686376	formerly the basic unit of money in Italy; equal to 100 centesimi
n13686526	monetary unit in Great Britain
n13686660	the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence
n13686877	a former monetary unit in Great Britain
n13687015	monetary unit in Turkey
n13687160	the basic unit of money in Turkey
n13687278	100 kurus equal 1 lira in Turkey
n13687420	20 aspers equal 1 kurus in Turkey
n13687524	monetary unit in Lesotho
n13687652	the basic unit of money in Lesotho
n13687756	100 lisente equal 1 loti in Lesotho; one sente is worth one-hundredth of a loti
n13687906	monetary unit in Germany
n13688033	formerly the basic unit of money in Germany
n13688190	100 pfennigs formerly equaled 1 Deutsche Mark in Germany
n13688319	monetary unit in Finland
n13688447	formerly the basic unit of money in Finland
n13688577	100 pennia formerly equaled 1 markka in Finland
n13688695	monetary unit in Mozambique
n13688811	the basic unit of money in Mozambique; equal to 100 centavos
n13688944	monetary unit in Nigeria
n13689073	the basic unit of money in Nigeria
n13689178	100 kobos equal 1 naira in Nigeria
n13689282	monetary unit in Bhutan
n13689411	the basic unit of money in Bhutan
n13689518	100 chetrums equal 1 ngultrum in Bhutan
n13689630	monetary unit in Mauritania
n13689765	the basic unit of money in Mauritania
n13689875	5 khoums equal 1 ouguiya in Mauritania
n13689984	monetary unit in Tonga
n13690109	the basic unit of money in Tonga
n13690214	100 seniti equal 1 pa'anga in Tonga
n13690321	monetary unit in Macao
n13690445	the basic unit of money in Macao
n13690549	100 avos equal 1 pataca in Macao
n13690650	monetary unit in Spain
n13690758	formerly the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos
n13690911	monetary unit in Bolivia
n13691022	the basic unit of money in Bolivia; equal to 100 centavos
n13691154	monetary unit in Nicaragua
n13691269	the basic unit of money in Nicaragua; equal to 100 centavos
n13691401	monetary unit in Chile
n13691509	the basic unit of money in Chile; equal to 100 centesimos
n13691651	monetary unit in Colombia
n13691764	the basic unit of money in Colombia; equal to 100 centavos
n13691909	monetary unit in Cuba
n13692014	the basic unit of money in Cuba; equal to 100 centavos
n13692151	monetary unit in the Dominican Republic
n13692278	the basic unit of money in the Dominican Republic; equal to 100 centavos
n13692437	monetary unit in Guinea-Bissau
n13692559	the basic unit of money in Guinea-Bissau; equal to 100 centavos
n13692713	monetary unit in Mexico
n13692822	the basic unit of money in Mexico; equal to 100 centavos
n13692963	monetary unit in the Philippines
n13693084	the basic unit of money in the Philippines; equal to 100 centavos
n13693237	monetary unit in Uruguay
n13693349	the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos
n13693514	monetary unit in Cyprus
n13693641	the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents
n13693781	a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound
n13693908	monetary unit in Egypt
n13694017	the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters
n13694160	a fractional monetary unit in Egypt and Lebanon and Sudan and Syria
n13694367	a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound
n13694552	monetary unit in Eire
n13694657	formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence
n13694825	monetary unit in Lebanon
n13694936	the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters
n13695081	monetary unit on Malta
n13695189	the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents
n13695307	monetary unit in the Sudan
n13695420	the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters
n13695567	monetary unit in Syria
n13695674	the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters
n13695815	monetary unit in Botswana
n13695945	the basic unit of money in Botswana
n13696050	100 thebe equal 1 pula in Botswana
n13696155	monetary unit in Guatemala
n13696270	the basic unit of money in Guatemala; equal to 100 centavos
n13696402	monetary unit in South Africa
n13696523	the basic unit of money in South Africa; equal to 100 cents
n13696652	monetary unit in Iran
n13696777	the basic unit of money in Iran
n13696893	100 dinars equal 1 rial in Iran
n13697011	monetary unit in Oman
n13697134	the basic unit of money in Oman
n13697262	1,000 baiza equal 1 riyal-omani in Oman
n13697380	monetary unit in Yemen
n13697505	the basic unit of money in Yemen; equal to 100 fils
n13697621	100 Yemeni fils are worth one Yemeni rial
n13697727	monetary unit in Cambodia
n13697840	the basic unit of money in Cambodia; equal to 100 sen
n13697963	monetary unit is Malaysia
n13698076	the basic unit of money in Malaysia; equal to 100 sen
n13698202	monetary unit in Qatar
n13698327	the basic unit of money in Qatar
n13698445	100 dirhams equal 1 riyal in Qatar
n13698567	monetary unit in Saudi Arabia
n13698706	the basic unit of money in Saudi Arabia
n13698838	20 qurush equal 1 riyal in Saudi Arabia
n13698949	monetary unit in Russia
n13699076	the basic unit of money in Russia
n13699189	100 kopecks equal 1 ruble in Russia
n13699313	monetary unit in Armenia
n13699442	the basic unit of money in Armenia
n13699527	100 lumma equal 1 dram in Armenia
n13699612	monetary unit in Azerbaijan
n13699747	the basic unit of money in Azerbaijan
n13699836	100 qepiq equal 1 manat in Azerbaijan
n13699925	monetary unit in Belarus
n13700056	the basic unit of money in Belarus
n13700142	100 kapeikas equal 1 rubel in Belarus
n13700233	monetary unit in Estonia
n13700362	the basic unit of money in Estonia
n13700448	100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia
n13700533	monetary unit in Georgia
n13700662	the basic unit of money in Georgia
n13700766	100 tetri equal 1 lari in Georgia
n13700870	monetary unit in Kazakhstan
n13701005	the basic unit of money in Kazakhstan
n13701094	100 tiyin equal 1 tenge in Kazakhstan
n13701183	monetary unit in Latvia
n13701310	the basic unit of money in Latvia
n13701394	100 santimi equal 1 lats in Latvia
n13701482	monetary unit in Lithuania
n13701615	the basic unit of money in Lithuania
n13701703	100 centas equal 1 litas in Lithuania
n13701793	monetary unit in Kyrgyzstan
n13701928	the basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan
n13702015	100 tyiyn equal 1 som in Kyrgyzstan
n13702102	monetary unit in Moldova
n13702231	the basic unit of money in Moldova
n13702315	100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova
n13702396	monetary unit in Tajikistan
n13702531	the basic unit of money in Tajikistan
n13702620	100 tanga equal 1 Tajikistani ruble
n13702707	monetary unit in Turkmenistan
n13702840	the basic unit of money in Turkmenistan
n13702931	100 tenge equal 1 manat in Turkmenistan
n13703022	monetary unit in Ukraine
n13703151	the basic unit of money in Ukraine
n13703258	100 kopiykas equal 1 hryvnia in Ukraine
n13703370	monetary unit in Uzbekistan
n13703505	the basic unit of money in Uzbekistan
n13703592	100 tiyin equal 1 som in Uzbekistan
n13703679	monetary unit in India
n13703804	the basic unit of money in India; equal to 100 paise
n13703942	a fractional monetary unit in Bangladesh and India and Nepal and Pakistan
n13704143	monetary unit in Pakistan
n13704274	the basic unit of money in Pakistan; equal to 100 paisa
n13704418	a former copper coin of Pakistan and India
n13704529	monetary unit in Mauritius
n13704643	the basic unit of money in Mauritius; equal to 100 cents
n13704788	monetary unit in Nepal
n13704897	the basic unit of money in Nepal; equal to 100 paisa
n13705037	monetary unit in Seychelles
n13705153	the basic unit of money in Seychelles; equal to 100 cents
n13705300	monetary unit in Sri Lanka
n13705415	the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents
n13705559	monetary unit in Indonesia
n13705674	the basic unit of money in Indonesia; equal to 100 sen
n13705800	monetary unit in Austria
n13705929	formerly the basic unit of money in Austria
n13706068	100 groschen equal 1 schilling in Austria
n13706183	monetary unit in Israel
n13706310	the basic unit of money in Israel
n13706415	100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel
n13706521	monetary unit in Kenya
n13706628	the basic unit of money in Kenya; equal to 100 cents
n13706753	monetary unit in Somalia
n13706864	the basic unit of money in Somalia; equal to 100 cents
n13706993	monetary unit in Tanzania
n13707106	the basic unit of money in Tanzania; equal to 100 cents
n13707237	monetary unit in Uganda
n13707346	the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents
n13707473	monetary unit in Ecuador
n13707585	the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos
n13707713	monetary unit in Guinea
n13707804	the basic unit of money in Guinea
n13707897	monetary unit in Bangladesh
n13708014	the basic unit of money in Bangladesh; equal to 100 paisa
n13708141	monetary unit in Western Samoa
n13708282	the basic unit of money in Western Samoa
n13708392	100 sene equal 1 tala in Western Samoa
n13708500	monetary unit in Mongolia
n13708631	the basic unit of money in Mongolia
n13708748	100 mongo equal 1 tugrik in Mongolia
n13708855	monetary unit in North Korea
n13708992	the basic unit of money in North Korea
n13709118	100 chon equal 1 won in North Korea
n13709223	monetary unit in South Korea
n13709360	the basic unit of money in South Korea
n13709486	100 chon equal 1 won in South Korea
n13709591	monetary unit in Japan
n13709700	the basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen
n13709819	the monetary unit in the People's Republic of China
n13709992	the basic unit of money in China
n13710101	10 jiao equal 1 yuan in China
n13710219	100 fen equal 1 yuan in China
n13710317	monetary unit in Zaire
n13710443	the basic unit of money in Zaire
n13710546	100 makuta equal 1 zaire in Zaire
n13710651	monetary unit in Poland
n13710777	the basic unit of money in Poland
n13710881	100 groszy equal 1 zloty in Poland
n13710986	a unit of pain intensity
n13711060	a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
n13711303	a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter
n13711416	a unit of pressure equal to 0.001316 atmosphere; named after Torricelli
n13711570	a unit of pressure
n13711663	a unit of atmospheric pressure equal to one thousandth of a bar; "atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1013 millibars"
n13711855	(meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter; "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter"
n13712120	the absolute unit of pressure equal to one dyne per square centimeter
n13712286	a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch
n13712428	a linear unit (1/6 inch) used in printing
n13712592	half the width of an em
n13712689	a quad with a square body; "since `em quad' is hard to distinguish from `en quad', printers sometimes called it a `mutton quad'"
n13712890	a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em
n13713003	space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising
n13713159	an advertising measure; one agate line appearing in one million copies of a publication
n13713300	a unit of measurement for advertising space
n13713408	the number of lines in a piece of printed material
n13713521	a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels
n13713633	a logarithmic unit of sound intensity; 10 times the logarithm of the ratio of the sound intensity to some reference intensity
n13713817	a unit of perceived loudness equal to the loudness of a 1000-hertz tone at 40 dB above threshold
n13713983	a unit of subjective loudness
n13714082	a unit of traffic intensity in a telephone system
n13714184	a unit of temperature on a specified scale; "the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature"
n13714376	a unit of temperature equal to one-thousandth of a degree
n13714491	a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature
n13714641	a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature
n13714756	the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
n13714905	a unit of temperature on the Rankine scale
n13715001	a unit used in estimating fuel requirements for heating a building
n13715124	exactly zero degrees centigrade
n13715240	a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter; the viscosity of a fluid in which a force of one dyne per square centimeter maintains a velocity of 1 centimeter per second
n13715495	unit of mass for expressing masses of atoms or molecules
n13715614	the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus
n13715755	a system of units used to express the weight of something
n13715921	a system of weights based on the 16-ounce pound (or 7,000 grains)
n13716084	any of the units of the avoirdupois system of weights
n13716490	a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains
n13716686	any of the unit of the troy system of weights
n13716878	any weight unit used in pharmacy; an ounce is equal to 480 grains and a pound is equal to 12 ounces
n13717155	a decimal unit of weight based on the gram
n13717619	a unit of weight used in some Spanish speaking countries
n13717728	any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams)
n13717914	the weight of a liter of hydrogen (at 0 centigrade and 760 millimeters pressure)
n13718046	the weight of a frail (basket) full of raisins or figs; between 50 and 75 pounds
n13718178	a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
n13718267	a unit of weight used in Asia; has different values in different countries; "the official maund in India is 82.6 pounds avoirdupois"
n13718451	a Greek unit of weight equal to one tenth of a gram
n13718574	a Turkish unit of weight equal to about 2.75 pounds
n13718675	a unit of weight used in some parts of Asia; approximately equal to 133 pounds (the load a grown man can carry)
n13718838	a Russian unit of weight equal to approximately 36 pounds
n13718946	a unit of weight used in some Moslem countries near the Mediterranean; varies between one and five pounds
n13719102	a unit of mass equal to the mass that accelerates at 1 foot/sec/sec when acted upon by a force of 1 pound; approximately 14.5939 kilograms
n13719291	a unit of weight used in east Asia approximately equal to 1.3 ounces
n13719410	a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds
n13719529	a weight of 28 pounds; sometimes imposed as a handicap in a horse race (such as a steeplechase)
n13719683	1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
n13719808	1/16 ounce or 1.771 grams
n13719922	a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams
n13720096	16 ounces avoirdupois; "he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds"
n13720302	a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy
n13720405	8 ounces avoirdupois
n13720501	4 ounces avoirdupois
n13720600	an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds; "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
n13720852	a quarter of a hundredweight (25 pounds)
n13721003	a British unit of weight equivalent to 112 pounds
n13721177	a United States unit of weight equivalent to 100 pounds
n13721387	a British unit of weight equivalent to 2240 pounds
n13721529	a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds
n13721695	one thousand tons
n13721804	one million tons
n13721893	1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
n13722060	a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains
n13722198	a unit of apothecary weight equal to 24 grains
n13722340	a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains
n13722522	a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a pound
n13722757	an apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces or 373.242 grams
n13722929	one millionth (1/1,000,000) gram
n13723061	one thousandth (1/1,000) gram
n13723189	one billionth (1/1,000,000,000) gram
n13723304	a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
n13723470	1/10 gram
n13723577	a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg
n13723712	a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram
n13723899	the quantity of an element whose weight in grams is numerically equal to the atomic weight of the element
n13724081	the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
n13724350	10 grams
n13724474	100 grams
n13724582	one thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; "a kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds"
n13724838	a kilogram of a narcotic drug; "they were carrying two keys of heroin"
n13724977	one ten thousandth of a centner
n13725108	in some European countries: a unit of weight equivalent to 50 kilograms
n13725271	a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms
n13725457	a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms
n13725588	a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms
n13725726	a cgs unit of work or energy; the work done by a force of one dyne acting over a distance of one centimeter
n13725902	a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt
n13726074	a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second
n13726296	unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure
n13726562	a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food
n13726947	a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit at one atmosphere pressure; equivalent to 251.997 calories
n13727209	a unit of heat equal to 100,000 British thermal units
n13727333	a unit of energy equal to the power of one watt operating for one hour
n13727478	a unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1000 watts operating for one hour
n13727683	a unit of work equal to a force of one pound moving through a distance of one foot
n13727841	2240 foot-pounds
n13727931	a unit of work equal to a force of one poundal moving through a distance of one foot
n13728074	a unit of work equal to the work done by one horsepower in one hour
n13728203	a unit of work equal to the work done by a one kilogram force operating through a distance of one meter
n13728367	the number 1 and any other number obtained by adding 1 to it repeatedly
n13728499	any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero; "an integer is a number that is not a fraction"
n13728818	a number that is added to another number (the augend)
n13728924	a number to which another number (the addend) is added
n13729031	the number from which the subtrahend is subtracted
n13729135	the number to be subtracted from the minuend
n13729236	the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend
n13729428	(mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1
n13729732	either of two complex numbers whose real parts are identical and whose imaginary parts differ only in sign
n13729902	any rational or irrational number
n13730054	an imaginary number of the form a+bi where a is 0
n13730189	the part of a complex number that has the square root of -1 as a factor
n13730377	the absolute value of a complex number
n13730469	an integer or a fraction
n13730584	a real number that cannot be expressed as a rational number
n13730756	an irrational number that is not algebraic
n13730902	root of an algebraic equation with rational coefficients
n13731021	the product of two equal terms; "nine is the second power of three"; "gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance"
n13731241	the product of three equal terms
n13731356	an algebraic equation of the fourth degree
n13731530	(mathematics) a quantity expressed as the root of another quantity
n13731669	a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
n13731840	a number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number
n13731959	a number that when multiplied three times equals a given number
n13732078	the quotient of two rational numbers
n13732295	the quotient of two integers
n13732871	the dividend of a fraction
n13732953	a number to be divided by another number
n13733066	the divisor of a fraction
n13733167	the number by which a dividend is divided
n13733316	the number obtained by division
n13733402	one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer; "what are the 4 factors of 6?"
n13733663	the part of the dividend that is left over when the dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor
n13733818	the number by which a multiplicand is multiplied
n13733979	the number that is multiplied by the multiplier
n13734085	a number used as a multiplier in scaling
n13734202	the ratio of the simulation time to the time of the real process
n13734349	the average number of binary digits needed to express one radix digit in a numeration system that is not binary; on the average a number that can be expressed in N decimal digits takes 3.3N binary digits
n13734629	an integer that is an exact divisor of some quantity; "4 is an aliquot part of 12"
n13734816	an integer that is not an exact divisor of some quantity; "5 is an aliquant part of 12"
n13734992	an integer that divides two (or more) other integers evenly
n13735163	the largest integer that divides without remainder into a set of integers
n13735355	an integer that is a multiple of two or more other integers
n13735476	an integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions
n13735622	an integer that can be divided without remainder into the difference between two other integers; "2 is a modulus of 5 and 9"
n13735800	a fraction whose numerator is larger than the denominator
n13735921	a fraction with a numerator smaller than the denominator
n13736057	a fraction with fractions in the numerator or denominator
n13736197	a proper fraction whose denominator is a power of 10
n13736376	a decimal with a sequence of digits that repeats itself indefinitely
n13736550	a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction and so on
n13736799	one of two equal parts of a divisible whole; "half a loaf"; "half an hour"; "a century and one half"
n13736997	a half expressed as a percentage
n13737089	one of two (approximately) equal parts
n13737190	one of three equal parts of a divisible whole; "it contains approximately a third of the minimum daily requirement"
n13737378	two of three equal parts of a divisible whole
n13737480	one of four equal parts; "a quarter of a pound"
n13737700	three of four equal parts; "three-fourths of a pound"
n13737830	one part in five equal parts
n13737952	one part in six equal parts
n13738043	one part in seven equal parts
n13738140	one part in eight equal parts
n13738235	one part in nine equal parts
n13738327	a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts
n13738459	one part in twelve equal parts
n13738585	one part in sixteen equal parts
n13738705	one part in thirty-two equal parts
n13738840	one part in sixty equal parts
n13738939	one part in sixty-four equal parts
n13739051	one part in a hundred equal parts
n13739170	one part in a thousand equal parts
n13739278	one part in ten thousand equal parts
n13739396	one part in a hundred thousand equal parts
n13739507	one part in a million equal parts
n13739612	one part in a hundred million equal parts
n13739721	one part in a billion equal parts
n13739826	one part in a trillion equal parts
n13739934	one part in a quadrillion equal parts
n13740051	one part in a quintillion equal parts
n13740168	a quantity of no importance; "it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"; "reduced to nil all the work we had done"; "we racked up a pathetic goose egg"; "it was all for naught"; "I didn't hear zilch about it"
n13740591	(Latin) nil; nothing (as used by a sheriff after an unsuccessful effort to serve a writ); "nihil habet"
n13740765	little or nothing at all; "I asked for a raise and they gave me bugger-all"; "I know sweet Fanny Adams about surgery"
n13741022	one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration; "0 and 1 are digits"
n13741512	either 0 or 1 in binary notation
n13741603	a digit from 0 to 7 in octal notation
n13741698	a digit from 0 to 9 in decimal notation
n13741797	a digit from 0 to 11 in duodecimal notation
n13741903	a digit from 0 to 15 in hexadecimal notation
n13742011	any digit of a number that is known with certainty; any digit of a number beginning with the leftmost non-zero digit and ending with the rightmost non-zero digit (or a zero considered to be the exact value); "he calculated the answer to four significant figures"
n13742358	a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number
n13742573	the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number; "he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it"; "they had lunch at one"
n13742840	a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive
n13742980	a single object (as distinguished from a pair)
n13743100	one of a pair; "he lost the mate to his shoe"; "one eye was blue but its fellow was brown"
n13743269	the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
n13743460	expressions used when when two dice are thrown and both come up showing one spot
n13743605	two items of the same kind
n13743869	(bridge) a pair of playing cards that are the only cards in their suit in the hand dealt to a player
n13744044	the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
n13744304	the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
n13744521	the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one
n13744722	the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one
n13744916	the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
n13745086	the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one
n13745270	the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one
n13745420	an integer equal to or greater than ten
n13746419	a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99
n13746512	the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system
n13746672	the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one
n13746785	the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
n13746946	(usually plural) an expression used when two dice are thrown and both come up showing six spots
n13747114	all the numbers that end in -teen
n13747199	the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one
n13747348	the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one
n13747469	the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one
n13747606	the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one
n13747725	the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one
n13747865	the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one
n13747989	the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one
n13748128	the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one
n13748246	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one
n13748367	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one
n13748493	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one
n13748622	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one
n13748763	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one
n13748890	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-five and one
n13749017	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one
n13749146	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one
n13749278	the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one
n13749407	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three
n13749527	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and four
n13749644	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five
n13749778	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and six
n13749894	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven
n13750033	the cardinal number that is the sum of seventy and eight
n13750164	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight
n13750297	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and nine
n13750415	ten 10s
n13750504	twelve dozen
n13750574	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and twelve
n13750712	the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five
n13750844	the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
n13751036	a sum or aggregate of one thousand (especially one thousand years)
n13751158	a cardinal number equal to one dozen gross
n13751265	the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand
n13751404	the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten
n13751533	the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros
n13751686	the number that is represented as a one followed by 7 zeros; ten million
n13751829	the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros
n13752033	a billion; "in England they call one thousand million a milliard"
n13752172	the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen
n13752443	the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; "in England they call a trillion a billion"
n13752679	the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros; "in England they call a quintillion a trillion"
n13752911	the number that is represented as a one followed by 15 zeros
n13753067	the number that is represented as a one followed by 24 zeros; "in England they call a septillion a quadrillion"
n13753274	the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros
n13753430	the number that is represented as a one followed by 21 zeros
n13753585	the number that is represented as a one followed by 24 zeros
n13753740	the number that is represented as a one followed by 27 zeros
n13753894	the smallest infinite integer
n13754008	the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...
n13754165	the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...
n13754293	a quantity that is added; "there was an addition to property taxes this year"; "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"
n13754565	something contributing to growth or increase; "he scraped away the accretions of paint"; "the central city surrounded by recent accretions"
n13754778	the quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person); "his bag included two deer"
n13754948	the quantity broken; "the total breakage was huge"
n13755053	(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
n13755342	(computer science) the usable capacity of a disk drive; the amount of space that is left after the sector headings and boundary definitions and timing information have been added by formatting the disk
n13755627	(computer science) the total number of bytes on a disk including the space that will be required to format it
n13755822	the quantity that was caught; "the catch was only 10 fish"
n13755957	a quantity that is added or subtracted in order to increase the accuracy of a scientific measure
n13756125	the quantity that a container will hold
n13757249	the distance covered by a step; "he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig"
n13757582	the volume left at the top of a filled container (bottle or jar or tin) before sealing
n13757724	an indefinite quantity that is above the average in size or magnitude
n13758197	a substantial amount; "we won a chunk of money"
n13758296	the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed; "there are limits on the amount you can bet"; "it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight"
n13758556	the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity
n13758745	the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time); "production was up in the second quarter"
n13759014	a designated limit beyond which something cannot function or must be terminated
n13759146	the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of'); "it was going to take in the region of two or three months to finish the job"; "the price is in the neighborhood of $100"
n13759428	the amount of something (as whiskey or oil) lost in storage or transportation
n13759558	the quantity of a crop that is harvested; "he sent the first picking of berries to the market"; "it was the biggest peach pick in years"
n13759773	(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
n13759941	the additional volume of air that the lungs can inhale and exhale when breathing to the limit of capacity in times of stress
n13760129	the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.); "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"
n13760316	an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude
n13760980	a very small quantity of something; "he gave only a crumb of information about his plans"; "there were few crumbs of comfort in the report"
n13761171	a small quantity of something moist or liquid; "a dab of paint"; "a splatter of mud"; "just a splash of whiskey"
n13761407	a small piece or quantity of something; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of paper"; "a bit of lint"; "I gave him a bit of my mind"
n13761603	a very small distance or space; "they escaped by a hair's-breadth"; "they lost the election by a whisker"
n13761801	a small or moderate or token amount; "England still expects a modicum of eccentricity in its artists"- Ian Jack
n13761966	a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly; "the first scatterings of green"; "a sprinkling of grey at his temples"
n13762178	a small amount of money; "he managed it on a shoestring"
n13762305	a quantity of small objects flying through the air; "a spray of bullets"
n13762458	a small distance; "my horse lost the race by a nose"
n13762579	a short distance; "it's only a step to the drugstore"
n13762717	a small amount or duration; "he accepted the little they gave him"
n13762836	(Yiddish) a little; a piece; "give him a shtik cake"; "he's a shtik crazy"; "he played a shtik Beethoven"
n13763058	a really little shtik; "have a shtikl cake"
n13763185	a slight amount or degree of difference; "a tad too expensive"; "not a tad of difference"; "the new model is a shade better than the old one"
n13763384	the smallest possible quantity
n13763626	something reduced to its minimal form; "the battalion was a mere skeleton of its former self"; "the bare skeleton of a novel"
n13763806	the amount that has spilled
n13763888	the amount that has spoiled
n13763970	the quantity contained in (or the capacity of) a tank or tanks
n13764086	the amount that a container (as a wine bottle or tank) lacks of being full
n13764213	an amount needed to restore something to its former level
n13764342	an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value; "10 dollars worth of gasoline"
n13764540	the quantity that can be contained in the arms
n13764639	the quantity that a bag will hold; "he ate a large bag of popcorn"
n13764764	the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will hold
n13764897	the quantity that a barrow will hold
n13764998	the quantity that a barn will hold
n13765086	the quantity that a basin will hold; "a basinful of water"
n13765207	the quantity contained in a basket
n13765306	the quantity contained in a bin
n13765396	the quantity contained in a bottle
n13765531	the quantity contained in a bowl
n13765624	the quantity contained in a box; "he gave her a box of chocolates"
n13765749	the quantity contained in a bucket
n13765866	the quantity of cargo or the number of passengers that a bus can carry
n13765990	the quantity contained in a can
n13766080	the quantity that a cap will hold
n13766166	the quantity that a car will hold
n13766252	the quantity that a cart holds
n13766337	the quantity contained in a carton
n13766436	the quantity contained in a case
n13766547	the quantity a cask will hold
n13766637	the quantity contained in a crate
n13766733	the quantity a cup will hold; "he drank a cup of coffee"; "he borrowed a cup of sugar"
n13766896	the quantity that a dish will hold; "they served me a dish of rice"
n13767042	the quantity that a dustpan will hold
n13767146	the quantity a flask will hold
n13767239	the quantity a glass will hold
n13767350	the quantity that can be held in the hand
n13767455	as many or as much as a hat will hold
n13767545	the quantity of information that a head will hold; "he has a headful of baseball statistics"
n13767691	as many as a house will accommodate; "they entertained a houseful of guests"
n13767822	the quantity contained in a jar; "he drank a jar of beer"
n13767956	the quantity contained in a jug
n13768064	the quantity contained in a keg
n13768154	the quantity a kettle will hold
n13768250	the quantity that can be held in the lap
n13768343	the quantity that can be held in the mouth
n13768440	the quantity that can be held in a mug
n13768537	the quantity contained in a pail
n13768630	the quantity of tobacco that can be smoked in a pipe at one time
n13768748	the quantity contained in a pitcher
n13768850	the quantity contained in a plate
n13768946	the quantity a pocket will hold
n13769033	the quantity contained in a pot
n13769123	the quantity a room will hold
n13769206	the quantity contained in a sack
n13769317	the quantity a scoop will hold
n13769428	the amount that a shelf will hold; "he bought a shelfful of books"
n13769549	the amount that a shoe will hold; "he emptied out a shoeful of water"
n13769672	a quantity of alcoholic drink sufficient to make you drunk; "someone had to drive me home last night because I had a skinful"
n13769870	the quantity a shovel can hold
n13769994	the quantity a skep can hold
n13770076	a bottle containing half the usual amount
n13770169	as much as a spoon will hold; "he added two spoons of sugar"
n13770310	as much as a tablespoon will hold
n13770416	as much as a dessert spoon will hold
n13770529	as much as a tank will hold
n13770635	as much as a teacup will hold
n13770729	as much as a teaspoon will hold
n13770829	as much as a thimble will hold
n13770926	the amount that a tub will hold; "a tub of water"
n13771034	a small quantity of anything; "a morsel of paper was all he needed"
n13771154	a small number or amount; "only a handful of responses were received"
n13771290	a small indefinite number; "he's coming for a couple of days"
n13771404	a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); "he had a drop too much to drink"; "a drop of each sample was analyzed"; "there is not a drop of pity in that man"; "years afterward, they would pay the blood-money, driblet by driblet"--Kipling
n13771828	a tiny drop
n13771929	a drop from an eye dropper
n13772020	a small measure (usually of food)
n13772106	the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
n13772313	an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate; "he got a load on and started a brawl"
n13772468	a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time; "the system broke down under excessive loads"
n13772653	the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time; "the storm brought several inches of precipitation"
n13772876	quantity that can be carried by a train
n13772971	a small amount of residue
n13773047	a small worthless amount; "you don't know jack"
n13773250	a small drink of liquor; "he poured a shot of whiskey"
n13773361	a just detectable amount; "he speaks French with a trace of an accent"
n13773539	a small but noticeable trace of some quality that might become stronger; "a spark of interest"; "a spark of decency"
n13773725	a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
n13773906	a small amount (especially of a drink); "a tot of rum"
n13774010	a pinch of smokeless tobacco inhaled at a single time
n13774115	a slight but appreciable amount; "this dish could use a touch of garlic"
n13774311	the amount that many barrels might hold
n13774404	(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent; "a batch of letters"; "a deal of trouble"; "a lot of money"; "he made a mint on the stock market"; "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"; "it must have cost plenty"; "a slew of journalists"; "a wad of money"
n13775093	a large indefinite number; "a battalion of ants"; "a multitude of TV antennas"; "a plurality of religions"
n13775319	an unimaginably large amount; "British say `it rained like billyo' where Americans say `it rained like all get out'"
n13775523	the amount of cargo that can be held by a boat or ship or a freight car; "he imported wine by the boatload"
n13775706	an overwhelming number or amount; "a flood of requests"; "a torrent of abuse"
n13775939	a mass of hay piled up in a barn for preservation
n13776060	an infinite quantity
n13776137	the largest possible quantity
n13776342	a large distance; "he missed by a mile"
n13776432	a very large indefinite number (usually hyperbole); "there were millions of flies"
n13776621	a great amount or extent; "they did much for humanity"
n13776726	a large indefinite number; "he faced a myriad of details"
n13776854	a large or extra supply of something; "a reservoir of talent"
n13776971	anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume
n13777098	a large quantity of written matter; "he wrote reams and reams"
n13777211	a large sum of money; "he made a small fortune in the commodities market"
n13777344	an amount of something available for use
n13777509	a large number or amount; "made lots of new friends"; "she amassed stacks of newspapers"
n13777764	space for movement; "room to pass"; "make way for"; "hardly enough elbow room to turn around"
n13778089	sufficient room for easy breathing or movement; "moved to the country to find breathing room"
n13778261	vertical space available to allow easy passage under something
n13778400	space for accommodation in a house; "I wouldn't give that table houseroom"
n13778530	space sought for occupation by a nation whose population is expanding
n13778671	space in which vehicles can be parked; "there is plenty of parking behind the store"
n13778827	space for maneuver at sea
n13778907	the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine
n13779032	the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume"
n13779244	a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"
n13779374	the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons"
n13779570	the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (usually tested with a spirometer); used to determine the condition of lung tissue
n13779804	the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.); "people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade"; "the African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing"
n13780180	a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)
n13780339	standard temperature and pressure
n13780449	mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups
n13780606	the relation between causes and effects
n13780719	a relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness); "the relationship between mothers and their children"
n13781164	a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand"
n13781348	a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal; "effective language learning is a partnership between school, teacher and student"; "the action teams worked in partnership with the government"
n13781670	a relation between persons
n13781820	a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child)
n13782033	a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
n13782208	the formation of a close personal relationship between women
n13782329	the formation of a close personal relationship between men; "the rituals known as male bonding do not necessarily involve drinking beer together"
n13782533	the attachment that forms between an infant and its mother beginning at birth; "maternal-infant bonding influences the child's psychological and physical development"
n13782769	a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"
n13783038	a relation between propositions
n13783259	two propositions are contradictories if both cannot be true (or both cannot be false) at the same time
n13783421	a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false
n13783581	a relation between mathematical expressions (such as equality or inequality)
n13783816	(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
n13784366	a function expressed as a sum or product of terms; "the expansion of (a+b)^2 is a^2 + 2ab + b^2"
n13784537	a function obtained by expressing the dependent variable of one function as the independent variable of another; f and g are inverse functions if f(x)=y and g(y)=x
n13784763	a function of two variables i and j that equals 1 when i=j and equals 0 otherwise
n13784906	a function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them
n13785136	(mathematics) a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system
n13785404	(mathematics) a transformation in which the direction of one axis is reversed
n13785557	(mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin
n13785736	(mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same
n13785965	(mathematics) a transformation that is a combination of single transformations such as translation or rotation or reflection on an axis
n13786187	a one-to-one mapping of one metric space into another metric space that preserves the distances between each pair of points; "the isometries of the cube"
n13786413	(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation
n13786595	an operator that obeys the distributive law: A(f+g) = Af + Ag (where f and g are functions)
n13786748	an operator that leaves unchanged the element on which it operates; "the identity under numerical multiplication is 1"
n13786960	function of an angle expressed as a ratio of the length of the sides of right-angled triangle containing the angle
n13787379	ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
n13787551	the inverse function of the sine; the angle that has a sine equal to a given number
n13787723	ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
n13787853	the inverse function of the cosine; the angle that has a cosine equal to a given number
n13788035	ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle
n13788182	the inverse function of the tangent; the angle that has a tangent equal to a given number
n13788369	ratio of the adjacent to the opposite side of a right-angled triangle
n13788502	the inverse function of the cotangent; the angle that has a cotangent equal to a given number
n13788690	ratio of the hypotenuse to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle
n13788820	the inverse function of the secant; the angle that has a secant equal to a given number
n13789002	ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side of a right-angled triangle
n13789136	the angle that has a cosecant equal to a given number
n13789281	a function that takes the value 1 if a specified function of the arguments exceeds a given threshold and 0 otherwise
n13789462	a function in which an independent variable appears as an exponent
n13789627	an equation involving exponential functions of a variable
n13789751	a graph of an exponential function
n13789849	a mathematical expression consisting of a constant (especially e) raised to some power
n13790004	a series derived from the expansion of an exponential expression
n13790133	(mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity; "parity is often used to check the integrity of transmitted data"
n13790492	the parity of even numbers (divisible by two)
n13790592	the parity of odd numbers (not divisible by two)
n13790712	the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little foundation for his objections"
n13790912	a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis"
n13791122	a basis agreed to by all parties for reaching a mutual understanding
n13791250	the essential foundation or source; "the problem was attacked at the grass roots"
n13791389	a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it); "there was a connection between eating that pickle and having that nightmare"
n13791910	(electronics) connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then through the other; "the voltage divider consisted of a series of fixed resistors"
n13792183	a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest; "the shifting alliances within a large family"; "their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them"
n13792468	the emotional bond between a mother and her offspring
n13792579	an associative relation
n13792692	the means of connection between things linked in series
n13792842	a connection allowing access between persons or places; "how many lines of communication can there be among four people?"; "a secret passageway provided communication between the two rooms"
n13793127	the linking together of a consecutive series of symbols or events or ideas etc; "it was caused by an improbable concatenation of circumstances"
n13793330	something resembling a bridge in form or function; "his letters provided a bridge across the centuries"
n13793504	a connection of inclusion or containment; "he escaped involvement in the accident"; "there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen"
n13793776	a relation implicated by virtue of involvement or close connection (especially an incriminating involvement); "he was suspected of implication in several robberies"
n13794034	the relation of comprising something; "he admired the inclusion of so many ideas in such a short work"
n13794226	the lack of a connection between things
n13794417	the relation of something to the matter at hand
n13794658	relevance requiring careful consideration
n13794793	persuasive relevance
n13794885	a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect
n13795042	pertinence by virtue of a close relation to the matter at hand
n13795180	relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand
n13795489	a particular manner of connectedness; "the relatedness of all living things"
n13795695	relevant relation or interconnection; "those issues have no bearing on our situation"
n13795834	the lack of a relation of something to the matter at hand
n13796053	irrelevance by virtue of being inapplicable to the matter at hand
n13796216	complete irrelevance requiring no further consideration
n13796403	the lack of any particular manner of connectedness
n13796585	unrelatedness by virtue of falling outside the matter at hand
n13796779	a linguistic relation established by grammar
n13797142	a relation between linguistic forms or constituents
n13797313	the determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations
n13797561	agreement in number between words in the same grammatical construction (e.g., between adjectives and the nouns they modify)
n13797747	agreement in person between pronouns and verbs
n13797856	agreement in grammatical case between words in the same construction
n13797985	agreement in grammatical gender between words in the same construction
n13798118	the grammatical relation created by a transitive verb
n13798301	the grammatical relation created by an intransitive verb
n13798491	(logic and mathematics) a relation between three elements such that if it holds between the first and second and it also holds between the second and third it must necessarily hold between the first and third
n13798814	(logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself
n13799063	the grammatical relation between two words that have a common referent
n13799245	the coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent
n13799392	the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction
n13799655	the coordination by conjunction of linguistic units of the same status
n13799796	the subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another
n13799967	the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the addition of their meanings
n13800115	the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the disjunction of their meanings
n13800267	the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the opposition of their meanings
n13800418	the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate
n13800539	the grammatical relation of two constituents having the same grammatical form
n13800675	the grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head
n13800801	the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase
n13801040	a grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat')
n13801217	a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows; "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition"
n13801424	verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker
n13801700	a mood (grammatically unmarked) that represents the act or state as an objective fact
n13801937	a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible
n13802098	a mood (as in Greek or Sanskrit) that expresses a wish or hope; expressed in English by modal verbs
n13802306	a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior
n13802485	some linguists consider interrogative sentences to constitute a mood
n13802634	a classification of propositions on the basis of whether they claim necessity or possibility or impossibility
n13802805	the relation between an anaphor and its antecedent
n13802920	(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
n13803158	the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice"
n13803431	the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"; "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"
n13803782	a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function
n13804085	the inflection of verbs
n13804203	the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages
n13804375	systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word
n13804507	the act of pluralizing or attributing plurality to
n13804669	the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
n13804889	the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
n13805020	aspect without regard to the beginning or completion of the action of the verb
n13805179	the aspect of a verb that expresses its duration
n13805336	the aspect of a verb that expresses its on-going action
n13805456	aspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb
n13805594	the aspect of the verb that expresses the repetition of an action
n13805734	a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going
n13805974	a tense used to express action that is on-going at the time of utterance
n13806140	a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
n13806404	a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present; "`I have finished' is an example of the present perfect"
n13806614	a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense
n13806735	a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "`I had finished' is an example of the past perfect"
n13806964	a progressive tense used to describe on-going action in the past; "`I had been running' is an example of the past progressive"
n13807178	a perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future; "`I will have finished' is an example of the future perfect"
n13807403	a progressive tense used to express action that will be on-going in the future; "`I will be running' is an example of the future progressive"
n13807636	a relation between meanings
n13807853	the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class
n13808004	the semantic relation of being superordinate or belonging to a higher rank or class
n13808161	the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning
n13808405	the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express opposite meanings
n13808566	the semantic relation that holds between a whole and its parts
n13808708	the semantic relation that holds between a part and the whole
n13808868	the semantic relation of being a manner of does something
n13808981	the relation between two words that are spelled the same way but differ in meaning or the relation between two words that are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning
n13809207	something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton"
n13809769	the most important or necessary part of something; "the basis of this drink is orange juice"
n13809920	a small part that can be considered separately from the whole; "it was perfect in all details"
n13810141	the most interesting or memorable part; "the highlight of the tour was our visit to the Vatican"
n13810323	an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit"
n13810615	anything that belongs to a set or class; "snakes are members of the class Reptilia"; "members of the opposite sex"
n13810818	something left after other parts have been taken away; "there was no remainder"; "he threw away the rest"; "he took what he wanted and I got the balance"
n13811184	a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists
n13811340	a part of a part
n13811410	a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character; "found a natural affinity with the immigrants"; "felt a deep kinship with the other students"; "anthropology's kinship with the humanities"
n13811740	a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people
n13811900	a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other; "the two of them were in close sympathy"
n13812173	sympathy of each person for the other
n13812296	(biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts; "in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans"
n13812607	(anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption
n13813042	the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors
n13813283	(anthropology) kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
n13813483	a family relationship by virtue of remarriage
n13813591	(anthropology) related by blood
n13813765	the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents
n13813898	the kinship relation between an offspring and the father
n13814041	the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother
n13814184	the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings
n13814336	the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings
n13814456	line of descent traced through both the maternal and paternal sides of the family
n13814601	line of descent traced through one side of the family
n13814755	line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family
n13814898	line of descent traced through the paternal side of the family
n13815030	the relationship between wife and husband
n13815152	a relation between magnitudes
n13815342	relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale"
n13815449	the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree; "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"; "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
n13815742	the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
n13816071	the number of cases of a disease ending in death divided by the number of cases of the disease; usually expressed as a percentage or as the number of deaths per 1000 cases
n13816313	the number of cases of a disease divided by the number of infections with the agent that causes the disease
n13816521	the proportion of a substance that is contained in a mixture or alloy etc.
n13816649	a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
n13816862	the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"
n13817066	the proportional relation between two divisions of line or two dimension of a plane figure such that short : long :: long : (short + long)
n13817279	the relation of corresponding in degree or size or amount
n13817526	a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
n13817761	the percentage of workers who do not report to work
n13817872	(baseball) a measure of a batter's performance; the number of base hits divided by the number of official times at bat; "Ted Williams once had a batting average above .400"
n13818143	(an extension of the baseball term) the proportion of times some effort succeeds; "the salesman's batting average was 7 out of 12"
n13818354	(baseball) a measure of a fielder's performance; the number of assists and putouts divided by the number of chances
n13818551	the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) are occupied or rented at a given time
n13818736	occupancy rate for hospitals
n13818829	occupancy rate for hotels
n13818916	the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) that are unoccupied or not rented at a given time
n13819074	the percentage of the work force that is unemployed at any given date
n13819207	the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
n13820000	(chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth's crust to the total mass of the earth's crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million
n13820239	(physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present
n13820432	the ratio of reflected to incident light
n13820544	the ratio of the width to the height of a tv picture
n13820655	(sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
n13820826	ratio (in percent) of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of a skull
n13820993	the ratio of the output to the input of any system
n13821118	a numerical expression representing the efficiency of a given system, material, or procedure
n13821272	the ratio (in percent) of the maximum width to the maximum height of the face
n13821408	the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system
n13821570	the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations
n13821766	the ratio of the volume occupied by packed red blood cells to the volume of the whole blood as measured by a hematocrit
n13821977	a measure of a person's intelligence as indicated by an intelligence test; the ratio of a person's mental age to their chronological age (multiplied by 100)
n13822249	the average IQ of the adults in a given population
n13822364	the minimal IQ required for someone to function normally and independently in the world (without some form of institutional assistance)
n13822569	(aeronautics) the ratio of an external load to the weight of the aircraft (measured in g)
n13822735	the ratio of the annual claims paid by an insurance company to the premiums received
n13822876	the ratio of the speed of a moving body to the speed of sound
n13822995	the ratio of the size of an image to the size of the object
n13823150	the ratio of the force exerted by a machine to the force applied to it
n13823287	the ratio of the number of miles traveled to the number of gallons of gasoline burned
n13823483	the ratio by which one better's wager is greater than that of another; "he offered odds of two to one"
n13823651	a number assigned to the ratio of two quantities; two quantities are of the same order of magnitude if one is less than 10 times as large as the other; the number of magnitudes that the quantities differ is specified to within a power of 10
n13823968	the output power of a transducer divided by the input power
n13824114	(epidemiology) the ratio (for a given time period) of the number of occurrences of a disease or event to the number of units at risk in the population
n13824340	(stock market) the price of a stock divided by its earnings
n13824500	(economics) the ratio of the quantity and quality of units produced to the labor per unit of time
n13824675	a ratio of two quantities that is constant
n13824815	the ratio of two quantities to be divided
n13824929	the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium
n13825080	the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage
n13825292	the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide expired to the volume of oxygen consumed by an organism or cell in a given period of time
n13825490	the ratio of the breaking stress of a structure to the estimated maximum stress in ordinary use
n13825664	the ratio of signal intensity to noise intensity
n13825840	(chemistry) the relation between the quantities of substances that take part in a reaction or form a compound (typically a ratio of whole integers)
n13826084	the ratio of the inductance of a circuit in henries to its resistance in ohms
n13826221	the ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers
n13826426	the ratio of the gross weight of an airplane to some factor determining its lift
n13826614	the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its engine power
n13826732	the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its wingspan
n13826845	the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its wing area
n13826959	the relative frequency of occurrence of something
n13827103	the relative incidence of a particular disease
n13827205	a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"
n13827426	the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves; "he checked the direction and velocity of the wind"
n13827943	the direction in which something (such as a building) faces
n13828075	position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions
n13828343	position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)
n13828520	attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation
n13828681	something that is oriented horizontally
n13828795	something that is oriented vertically
n13828905	a direction opposite to another
n13829047	the relation of opposition between things at right angles
n13829243	the relation of opposition along a diameter
n13829408	the relation of opposition between crystals or molecules that are reflections of one another
n13829586	the direction from which the wind is coming
n13829720	the side toward the wind
n13829848	the direction in which the wind is blowing
n13829980	the side sheltered from the wind
n13830084	the direction toward the sea
n13830166	one of the four major division of the compass; "the wind is coming from that quarter"
n13830305	any of 32 horizontal directions indicated on the card of a compass; "he checked the point on his compass"
n13831000	one of the four main compass points
n13831176	the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees
n13831310	the compass point that is one point east (clockwise) of due north
n13831441	the direction in which a compass needle points
n13831572	the compass point that is midway between north and northeast
n13831717	the compass point that is one point north of northeast
n13831843	the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees
n13831994	the compass point that is one point east of northeast
n13832118	the compass point midway between northeast and east
n13832236	the compass point that is one point north of due east
n13832355	the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees
n13832480	the compass point that is one point south of due east
n13832599	the compass point midway between east and southeast
n13832717	the compass point that is one point east of southeast
n13832841	the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees
n13832993	the compass point that is one point south of southeast
n13833119	the compass point midway between south and southeast
n13833256	the compass point that is one point east of due south
n13833375	the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees
n13833504	the compass point that is one point west of due south
n13833623	the compass point midway between south and southwest
n13833760	the compass point that is one point south of southwest
n13833886	the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees
n13834038	the compass point that is one point west of southwest
n13834162	the compass point midway between west and southwest
n13834280	the compass point that is one point south of due west
n13834399	the cardinal compass point that is a 270 degrees
n13834524	the compass point that is one point north of due west
n13834643	the compass point midway between west and northwest
n13834761	the compass point that is one point west of northwest
n13834885	the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees
n13835037	the compass point that is one point north of northwest
n13835163	the compass point that is midway between north and northwest
n13835308	the compass point that is one point west of due north
n13835427	the direction corresponding to the northward cardinal compass point
n13835546	the direction corresponding to the northeastward compass point
n13835664	the direction corresponding to the eastward cardinal compass point
n13835781	the direction corresponding to the southeastward compass point
n13835899	the direction corresponding to the southward cardinal compass point
n13836018	the direction corresponding to the southwestward compass point
n13836136	the direction corresponding to the westward cardinal compass point
n13836253	the direction corresponding to the northwestward compass point
n13836371	relation by which any position with respect to any other position is established
n13836550	angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
n13836715	angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
n13836841	a relation between different business enterprises
n13837009	a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers; "business competition can be fiendish at times"
n13837200	intense competition in which competitors cut retail prices to gain business
n13837351	relation of a client to a patron
n13837439	the relation that exists when one person requests and is granted professional help from a qualified source
n13837667	the professional relation between a health care professional and a patient
n13837840	the responsibility of a physician to act in the best interests of the patient
n13838025	the responsibility of a nurse to act in the best interests of the patient
n13838205	a professional relation that is regulated by law (as between a lawyer and a client)
n13838386	the legal relation that exists when one person justifiably places reliance on another whose aid or protection is sought in some matter
n13838766	the responsibility of a bank to act in the best interests of the depositors
n13838930	the responsibility of a confidential adviser to act in the best interest of the advisee
n13839120	the responsibility of a conservator to act in the best interests of the ward
n13839287	the responsibility of corporate directors to act in the best interests of stockholders
n13839468	the responsibility of an executor (or administrator) of an estate to act in the best interests of the heir
n13839662	the responsibility of a lawyer to act in the best interests of the client
n13839888	the responsibility of partners to act in one another's best interests
n13840039	the responsibility of receiver or trustee in bankruptcy to act in the best interests of the creditor
n13840231	the responsibility of a trustee to act in the best interests of the beneficiary
n13840404	a professional relation between instructors and those they instruct
n13840553	the academic relation between teachers and their students
n13840719	social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power; "office politics is often counterproductive"
n13840958	the way two individuals relate to each other; "their chemistry was wrong from the beginning -- they hated each other"; "a mysterious alchemy brought them together"
n13841213	a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence
n13841467	the interrelation of reciprocity whereby one thing supplements or depends on the other; "the complementarity of the sexes"
n13841651	a reciprocal relation between two or more things
n13841863	a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups)
n13842241	the relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it
n13842415	the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage)
n13842622	the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other
n13842841	a symbiotic relation in which one organism protects the other in return for some kind of food product
n13843001	(mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose sum is zero; the additive inverse of -5 is +5
n13843173	(mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7
n13843401	a reciprocality of sentiments; "the mutuality of their affection was obvious"
n13843601	something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else; "risk is the reciprocal of safety"
n13843786	having in common; "the sharing of electrons creates molecules"
n13843920	using or enjoying something jointly with others
n13844057	(computer science) the use of a central computer by many users simultaneously
n13844212	mutual or reciprocal relation or relatedness; "interrelationships of animal structure and function"
n13844518	the interrelation of conscious and unconscious processes and emotions that determine personality and motivation
n13844690	a relation involving time
n13844923	anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience"
n13845114	an arrangement of events in time
n13845239	the relation that exists when things occur at the same time; "the drug produces an increased synchrony of the brain waves"
n13845838	the relation that exists when things occur at unrelated times; "the stimulus produced a desynchronizing of the brain waves"
n13846199	the first or highest in an ordering or series; "He wanted to be the first"
n13846356	the first of two or the first mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today"
n13846546	following the first in an ordering or series; "he came in a close second"
n13846708	the second of two or the second mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the latter is remembered today"
n13846900	following the second position in an ordering or series; "a distant third"; "he answered the first question willingly, the second reluctantly, and the third with resentment"
n13847124	following the third position; number four in a countable series
n13847240	position five in a countable series of things; "he was fifth out of several hundred runners"
n13847402	position six in a countable series of things
n13847498	position seven in a countable series of things
n13847616	position eight in a countable series of things
n13847715	position nine in a countable series of things; "going into the ninth they were a run ahead"
n13847858	position ten in a countable series of things
n13847954	position 11 in a countable series of things
n13848052	position 12 in a countable series of things
n13848149	position 13 in a countable series of things
n13848249	position 14 in a countable series of things
n13848349	position 15 in a countable series of things
n13848466	position 16 in a countable series of things
n13848565	position 17 in a countable series of things
n13848684	position 18 in a countable series of things
n13848784	position 19 in a countable series of things
n13848884	position 20 in a countable series of things
n13848983	position 30 in a countable series of things
n13849082	position 40 in a countable series of things
n13849180	position 50 in a countable series of things
n13849296	position 60 in a countable series of things
n13849394	position 70 in a countable series of things
n13849512	position 80 in a countable series of things
n13849611	position 90 in a countable series of things
n13849710	position 100 in a countable series of things
n13849810	position 1,000 in a countable series of things
n13849913	position 1,000,000 in a countable series of things
n13850019	position 1,000,000,000 in a countable series of things
n13850148	the last or lowest in an ordering or series; "he was the last to leave"; "he finished an inglorious last"
n13850304	an ordered reference standard; "judging on a scale of 1 to 10"
n13850674	an international scale of wind force from 0 (calm air) to 12 (hurricane)
n13851067	a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
n13851245	scale on which actual distances from the origin are proportional to the logarithms of the corresponding scale numbers
n13851426	a scale formerly used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake; an earthquake detected only by seismographs is a I and an earthquake that destroys all buildings is a XII
n13851677	a scale of hardness of solids; talc is 0 and diamond is 10; ordering is determined by which substance can scratch another substance
n13851865	a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 formerly used to express the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations
n13852083	a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 (a successor to the Richter scale) that enables seismologists to compare the energy released by different earthquakes on the basis of the area of the geological fault that ruptured in the quake
n13852395	a system of measuring temperature
n13852600	a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and the boiling point of water as 100 degrees
n13852820	a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 32 degrees and the boiling point of water a 212 degrees
n13853002	a temperature scale that defines absolute zero as 0 degrees; water freezes at 273.16 degrees and boils at 373.16 degrees
n13853198	a scale of absolute temperature in Fahrenheit degrees; the freezing point of water is 491.69 degrees and the boiling point of water is 671.69 degrees
n13853407	a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 80 degrees
n13853546	a schedule of wages paid for different jobs
n13853680	a wage scale that fluctuates in response to the cost-of-living index
n13853808	relation based on similarities and differences
n13853947	the kind of mental comparison that is expressed in similes or metaphors or allegories
n13854101	accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
n13854318	an imaginary line or standard by which things are measured or compared; "the established a baseline for the budget"
n13854488	a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical; "the current middle-class norm of two children per family"
n13854649	the relation between opposed entities
n13855100	direct opposite; "quiet: an antipode to focused busyness"
n13855230	exact opposite; "his theory is the antithesis of mine"
n13855377	opposition in a work of drama or fiction between characters or forces (especially an opposition that motivates the development of the plot); "this form of conflict is essential to Mann's writing"
n13855627	the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; "in contrast to", "by contrast"
n13855828	a different aspect of something (especially the opposite aspect); "the flip side of your positive qualities sometimes get out of control"; "on the flip side of partnerships he talked about their competition"
n13856110	a relation between two opposite attributes or tendencies; "he viewed it as a balanced polarity between good and evil"
n13856320	an opposition that is capable of being graded
n13856449	an opposition that can be graded between two extremes or poles
n13856574	having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges); "he got the polarity of the battery reversed"; "charges of opposite sign"
n13856857	the character of the positive electric pole
n13857008	the character of the negative electric pole
n13857159	an opposition that has no intermediate grade; either one or the other
n13857314	a relation between two opposite states or principles that together exhaust the possibilities
n13857486	the relation that exists when opposites cannot coexist
n13857676	opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas
n13857804	a contradiction of ideas that serves as the determining factor in their interaction; "this situation created the inner dialectic of American history"
n13858045	the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time
n13858270	exact opposition; "public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty"
n13858392	the relation between contraries
n13858481	some third thing similar to two opposites but distinct from both
n13858604	a relation of direct opposition; "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true"
n13858833	something inverted in sequence or character or effect; "when the direct approach failed he tried the inverse"
n13859043	a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event; "he attributed the change to their marriage"
n13859307	a significant change; "the difference in her is amazing"; "his support made a real difference"
n13859512	a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension
n13859692	a gradient in concentration of a solute as a function of distance through a solution; "the movement of a solute down its concentration gradient is called diffusion"
n13859925	a gradient in the gravitational forces acting on different parts of a nonspherical object; "the gravity gradient of the moon causes the ocean tides on Earth"
n13860145	change in temperature as a function of distance (especially altitude)
n13860281	a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q'; if p is true then q cannot be false
n13860548	the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors; "the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism"
n13860793	a three-dimensional shape
n13861050	(mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape; "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane"
n13861449	a plane in which all points can be described in Cartesian coordinates
n13861580	the plane of a facet of an object (as of a cube)
n13861686	the median plane of the body (or some part of the body)
n13861806	(astronomy) the plane on which a body is orbiting
n13861934	the plane that is in the foreground of a drawing or painting; coextensive with but different from the objective surface of the work
n13862144	the plane that contains all the lines tangent to a specific point on a surface
n13862282	a shape created by natural forces; not man-made
n13862407	any of the various shape that leaves of plants can assume
n13862552	a figure whose sides are all equal
n13862644	a shape that spreads outward; "the skirt had a wide flare"
n13862780	a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
n13863020	a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point
n13863186	a two-dimensional shape
n13863473	a three-dimensional shape
n13863602	a figure that is a part of another figure
n13863771	a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
n13864035	anything with a round shape resembling a teardrop
n13864153	a shape that curves or bulges outward
n13864423	a slight convexity (as of the surface of a road)
n13864542	a slight convexity in the shaft of a column; compensates for the illusion of concavity that viewers experience when the sides are perfectly straight
n13864763	a shape having one or more sharp angles
n13864965	a shape that curves or bends inward
n13865298	a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)
n13865483	a shape that is curved and without sharp angles
n13865786	a rounded spherical form
n13865904	a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
n13866144	a closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
n13866515	an equiangular polygon
n13866626	a polygon such that no side extended cuts any other side or vertex; it can be cut by a straight line in at most two points
n13866827	a polygon such that there is a straight line that cuts it in four or more points
n13867005	a polygon with one or more reentrant angles
n13867133	a polygon with all sides and all angles equal
n13867276	a shape resulting from distortion
n13867492	an ill-defined or arbitrary shape
n13867641	the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
n13868248	a curve (such as a circle) having no endpoints
n13868371	a closed curve that does not intersect itself
n13868515	a double curve resembling the letter S
n13868607	the curve theoretically assumed by a perfectly flexible and inextensible cord of uniform density and cross section hanging freely from two fixed points
n13868813	the double curve of the upper lip when considered to resemble Cupid's bow
n13868944	an undulating curve
n13869045	the exterior curve of an arch
n13869129	something in a thin curved form (like the neck of a goose)
n13869243	the interior curve of an arch
n13869327	a circular segment of a curve; "a bend in the road"; "a crook in the path"
n13869547	a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook
n13869676	(biology) any hook-shaped process or part
n13869788	a curve that is tangent to each of a family of curves
n13869896	a bend or curve (especially in a coastline)
n13869991	a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature; "the shortest distance between two points is a straight line"
n13870414	(mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface (as a straight line on a plane or an arc of a great circle on a sphere)
n13870680	a straight line at right angles to another line
n13870805	a connecting shape
n13870935	a straight line that is the limiting value of a curve; can be considered as tangent at infinity; "the asymptote of the curve"
n13871134	a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point
n13871338	a straight line that intersects a curve at two or more points
n13871452	a line enclosing a plane areas
n13871538	a straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle (or from the center to the surface of a sphere)
n13871717	a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface)
n13871967	a line that bisects a plane figure
n13872072	a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward
n13872211	a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)
n13872421	a small concavity
n13872592	a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
n13872822	a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends
n13872975	(geometry) a curve generated by the intersection of a plane and a circular cone
n13873213	a point or set of points common to two or more geometric configurations
n13873361	a plane figure that deviates from a square or circle due to elongation
n13873502	ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point; "he calculated the circumference of the circle"
n13873849	a small circle
n13873917	something approximating the shape of a circle; "the chairs were arranged in a circle"
n13874073	a circle dividing a sphere or other surface into two usually equal and symmetrical parts
n13874251	a plane figure with the shape of half a circle
n13874384	a continuous portion of a circle
n13874558	one of a series of rounded projections (or the notches between them) formed by curves along an edge (as the edge of a leaf or piece of cloth or the margin of a shell or a shriveled red blood cell observed in a hypertonic solution etc.)
n13874927	a straight line connecting two points on a curve
n13875027	a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
n13875185	something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate; "the moon's disk hung in a cloudless sky"
n13875392	a toroidal shape; "a ring of ships in the harbor"; "a halo of smoke"
n13875571	anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a curve that is closed and does not intersect itself)
n13875884	a loop in a rope
n13875970	a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
n13876371	a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center
n13876561	a curve that lies on the surface of a cylinder or cone and cuts the element at a constant angle
n13876753	a pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis; "the shape of the DNA molecule is a double helix"
n13876921	a curve that reverses the direction of something; "the tendrils of the plant exhibited perversion"; "perversion also shows up in kinky telephone cords"
n13877129	(geometry) a ratio describing the shape of a conic section; the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis; "a circle is an ellipse with zero eccentricity"
n13877408	a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone
n13877547	a straight line joining the apex and a point on the base
n13877667	a straight line running the length of the cylinder
n13877785	the constant angle at which a helix cuts the elements of a cylinder or cone
n13877918	a sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight
n13878112	the shape of something rotating rapidly
n13878306	a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it; "the sums of the distances from the foci to any point on an ellipse is constant"
n13878634	(geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon; "you can compute the area of a square if you know the length of its sides"
n13878951	something approximating the shape of a square
n13879049	a square-shaped object
n13879126	a four-sided polygon
n13879320	a three-sided polygon
n13879634	something approximating the shape of a triangle; "the coastline of Chile and Argentina and Brazil forms two legs of a triangle"
n13879816	a triangle whose interior angles are all acute
n13879947	a three-sided regular polygon
n13880102	an object shaped like an equilateral triangle
n13880199	a triangle with two equal sides
n13880295	a triangle that contains no right angle
n13880415	a triangle that contains an obtuse interior angle
n13880551	a triangle with one right angle
n13880704	a triangle with no two sides of equal length
n13880811	a regular polygon formed by extending each of the sides of a regular hexagon to form two equilateral triangles
n13880994	(mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes); "parallels never meet"
n13881175	a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are both parallel and equal in length
n13881381	a quadrilateral with no parallel sides
n13881512	a quadrilateral with two parallel sides
n13881644	a plane figure with 5 or more points; often used as an emblem
n13881810	(mineralogy) a star-shaped figure with six rays that is seen in some crystal structures under reflected or transmitted light
n13882008	a star with 5 points; formed by 5 straight lines between the vertices of a pentagon and enclosing another pentagon
n13882201	a five-sided polygon
n13882276	a six-sided polygon
n13882385	a hexagon with six sides of equal length
n13882487	a seven-sided polygon
n13882563	an eight-sided polygon
n13882639	a nine-sided polygon
n13882713	a polygon with 10 sides and 10 angles
n13882804	an eleven-sided polygon
n13882883	a twelve-sided polygon
n13882961	a parallelogram with four equal sides; an oblique-angled equilateral parallelogram
n13883133	a parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths; an oblique-angled parallelogram with only the opposite sides equal
n13883346	a parallelogram with four right angles
n13883494	a rectangular drawing; "the flowchart contained many boxes"
n13883603	a figure on the surface of a sphere bounded by arcs of 3 or more great circles
n13883763	a spherical polygon formed by the arcs of 3 great circles
n13883885	a solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces
n13884261	a polyhedron any plane section of which is a convex polygon
n13884384	a polyhedron some of whose plane sections are concave polygons
n13884511	a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms
n13884740	a prism whose bases are parallelograms
n13884930	a rectangular parallelepiped
n13885011	a prism whose bases are quadrangles
n13885111	a prism whose bases are triangles
n13885207	having curves; "he hated the sinuosity of mountain roads"
n13885370	a tortuous and twisted shape or position; "they built a tree house in the tortuosities of its boughs"; "the acrobat performed incredible contortions"
n13885700	a shape distorted by twisting or folding
n13885836	something twisted and tight and swollen; "their muscles stood out in knots"; "the old man's fists were two great gnarls"; "his stomach was in knots"
n13886133	a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening
n13886260	the shape of a bell
n13886371	a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone and a plane parallel to an element of the curve
n13886575	an open curve formed by a plane that cuts the base of a right circular cone
n13886724	the place where something divides into branches
n13886910	the place where something divides into two branches
n13887056	a bifurcating branch (one or both of them)
n13887211	a sharp change in direction; "there was a jog in the road"
n13887319	an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions
n13887509	the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians
n13888387	two angles whose sum is a right angle
n13888491	the angular separation between two objects as perceived by an observer; "he recorded angular distances between the stars"
n13888783	(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day
n13889066	the angular distance of a point in an orbit past the point of periapsis measured in degrees
n13889216	an angle formed by two straight lines (in the same plane)
n13889331	an angle formed at the intersection of the arcs of two great circles
n13889461	an angle formed by three or more planes intersecting at a common point (the vertex)
n13889602	(geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)
n13889843	(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees
n13890064	an interior angle of a polygon that is greater than 180 degrees
n13890226	an angle pointing outward; an interior angle of a polygon that is less than 180 degrees
n13890391	the angle inside two adjacent sides of a polygon
n13890535	the supplement of an interior angle of a polygon
n13890679	(architecture) the exterior angle formed by the junction of a sloping side and a sloping end of a roof
n13890869	the angle that a line makes with a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence
n13891082	the acute angle between the direction of the undisturbed relative wind and the chord of an airfoil
n13891242	the smallest angle of incidence for which light is totally reflected
n13891371	the angle between a reflected ray and a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence
n13891547	the angle between a refracted ray and a line perpendicular to the surface between the two media at the point of refraction
n13891735	the angle from its axis that a crystal must be rotated before appearing maximally dark when viewed in polarized light
n13891937	an angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees
n13892048	an angle between 90 and 180 degrees
n13892142	angle that resembles the hind leg of a dog
n13892237	the 90 degree angle between two perpendicular lines
n13892383	an angle that is not a right angle or a multiple of a right angle
n13892562	an angle greater than 180 degrees (but less than 360)
n13892674	an angle of 360 degrees
n13892765	the angle between the face of a cutting tool and the surface of the work
n13892897	(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon
n13893129	the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)
n13893310	the angle (at a particular location) between magnetic north and true north
n13893502	the azimuth of a celestial body is the angle between the vertical plane containing it and the plane of the meridian
n13893694	a concave shape with an open top
n13893786	a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)
n13894154	a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)
n13894306	a hollow concave shape made by removing something
n13894434	something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings; "the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge"; "the hump of a camel"; "he stood on the rocky prominence"; "the occipital protuberance was well developed"; "the bony excrescence between its horns"
n13895262	a part that bulges deeply; "the belly of a sail"
n13895362	a headlike protuberance on an organ or structure; "the caput humeri is the head of the humerus which fits into a cavity in the scapula"
n13895549	a bump on a ski slope
n13895622	a small lump or protuberance
n13895745	a sharp protuberance
n13895852	any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals)
n13895986	any thickened enlargement
n13896100	something curved in shape
n13896217	any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters
n13896369	a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; "he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud"
n13896695	any slight depression in a surface; "there are approximately 336 dimples on a golf ball"
n13896854	a quadric surface generated by rotating a hyperbola around its main axis
n13897002	a surface having parabolic sections parallel to a single coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis
n13897198	a surface whose plane sections are all ellipses or circles; "the Earth is an ellipsoid"
n13897377	a subfigure consisting of a side of something
n13897528	the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle
n13897657	the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the opposite vertex (or side if parallel)
n13897837	the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
n13897996	equality of distribution
n13898207	a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing
n13898315	balance among the parts of something
n13898509	lack of proportion; imbalance among the parts of something
n13898645	a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes; "it looked like a sphere but on closer examination I saw it was really a spheroid"
n13898899	a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center
n13899109	half of a sphere
n13899200	a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses)
n13899404	an object with a spherical shape; "a ball of fire"
n13899735	a small sphere
n13899804	a surface generated by rotating a parallel line around a fixed line
n13900088	a ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle
n13900287	the doughnut-shaped object enclosed by a torus
n13900422	anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite"
n13900760	anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness; "a plume of smoke"; "grass with large plumes"
n13900914	a small column (or structure resembling a column) that is a part of a plant or animal
n13901055	(geology) a column of weathered and unusually shaped rock; "a tall sandstone hoodoo"
n13901211	a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends
n13901321	a hollow cylindrical shape
n13901423	a small sphere
n13901490	a small round soft mass (as of chewed food)
n13901585	a shape that is spherical and small; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead"
n13901858	a drop of dew
n13901925	anything shaped like a falling drop (as a pendant gem on an earring)
n13902048	any long raised strip
n13902229	a ridge on a corrugated surface
n13902336	the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object
n13902482	a V shape; "the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points"
n13902793	a convex shape that narrows toward a point
n13902905	a curve or surface whose equation (in Cartesian coordinates) is of the second degree
n13903079	a line determining the limits of an area
n13903387	the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
n13903576	the outside boundary or surface of something
n13903738	a region marking a boundary
n13903855	(mathematics) a number equal to or greater than any other number in a given set
n13904011	(mathematics) a number equal to or less than any other number in a given set
n13904164	a line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric
n13904325	(geometry) a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent
n13904506	a depression in an otherwise level surface; "there was a dip in the road"
n13904665	any cup-shaped concavity; "bees filled the waxen cups with honey"; "he wore a jock strap with a metal cup"; "the cup of her bra"
n13904843	a depression scratched or carved into a surface
n13905121	(anatomy) a notch or small hollow
n13905275	a V-shaped indentation; "mandibular notch"
n13905405	a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)
n13905572	a shape that sags; "there was a sag in the chair seat"
n13905792	a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface; "his face has many lines"; "ironing gets rid of most wrinkles"
n13906345	a wrinkle in the skin at the outer corner of your eyes
n13906484	the lines that form patterns on the skin (especially on the fingertips and the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet)
n13906669	a facial wrinkle associated with frowning
n13906767	a crease on the palm; its length is said by palmists to indicate how long you will live
n13906936	a crease on the palm; palmists say it indicates your emotional nature
n13907104	a crease on the palm; palmists say it indicates how successful you will be
n13907272	a long narrow depression in a surface
n13907415	an angular or rounded shape made by folding; "a fold in the napkin"; "a crease in his trousers"; "a plication on her blouse"; "a flexure of the colon"; "a bend of his elbow"
n13907847	an irregular fold in an otherwise even surface (as in cloth)
n13908021	a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)
n13908201	a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
n13908348	any of a number of tiny parallel grooves such as: the scratches left by a glacier on rocks or the streaks or ridges in muscle tissue
n13908580	a line generated by a point on one figure rolling around a second figure
n13908777	a line generated by a point on a circle rolling along a straight line
n13908954	a cycloid generated by a point inside the rolling circle
n13909071	a cycloid generated by a point outside the rolling circle
n13909190	the curve of y=sin x
n13909296	a circle that rolls around (inside or outside) another circle; generates an epicycloid or hypocycloid
n13909488	a line generated by a point on a circle rolling around another circle
n13909632	an epicycloid in which the rolling circle equals the fixed circle
n13909752	a line generated by a point on a circle that rolls around inside another circle
n13909889	an amorphous or indefinite shape; "a shapeless mass"
n13910019	an indistinct shapeless form
n13910116	an empty area or space; "the huge desert voids"; "the emptiness of outer space"; "without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum"
n13910384	an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth"
n13910895	a cavity or space in something; "hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks"
n13911045	a connecting point at which several lines come together
n13911151	the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
n13911429	an unoccupied space
n13911517	space that is surrounded by something
n13911660	(bowling) the space between the headpin and the pins behind it on the right or left; "the ball hit the pocket and gave him a perfect strike"
n13911872	a very small circular shape; "a row of points"; "draw lines between the dots"
n13912115	any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)
n13912260	a figure that branches from a single root; "genealogical tree"
n13912424	a tree diagram used to illustrate phylogenetic relationships
n13912540	a tree diagram showing a reconstruction of the transmission of manuscripts of a literary work
n13912686	the middle of the chief navigable channel of a waterway that forms the boundary line between states
n13912839	any sharply pointed projection
n13912992	a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel
n13913164	a smooth surface (as of a bone or cut gemstone)
n13913263	a straight line segment whose length is magnitude and whose orientation in space is direction
n13913427	(mathematics) a straight line extending from a point
n13913566	the distinctive form in which a thing is made; "pottery of this cast was found throughout the region"
n13913849	a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches"
n13914141	(biology) a branching or armlike part of an animal
n13914265	the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches; "they took the south fork"; "he climbed into the crotch of a tree"
n13914473	an enclosed space; "the trapped miners found a pocket of air"
n13914608	a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
n13914837	a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex
n13915023	an egg-shaped object
n13915113	any polyhedron having four plane faces
n13915209	any polyhedron having five plane faces
n13915305	any polyhedron having six plane faces
n13915417	a parallelepiped bounded by six similar faces (either rhombuses or parallelograms)
n13915594	any polyhedron having eight plane faces
n13915690	any polyhedron having ten plane faces
n13915784	any polyhedron having twelve plane faces
n13915883	any polyhedron having twenty plane faces
n13915999	any one of five solids whose faces are congruent regular polygons and whose polyhedral angles are all congruent
n13916363	the space enclosed by three or more planes that intersect in a vertex
n13916495	the angle formed by two edges of a polyhedral angle
n13916603	a tetrahedron with four equilateral triangular faces
n13916721	a hexahedron with six equal squares as faces
n13916927	the four-dimensional analogue of a cube
n13917022	a cubelike object
n13917094	a dodecahedron with twelve regular pentagons as faces
n13917214	an octahedron with eight equilateral triangles as faces
n13917334	an icosahedron with twenty equilateral triangles as faces
n13917457	a truncated cone or pyramid; the part that is left when a cone or pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the apical part is removed
n13917690	a frustum formed from a pyramid
n13917785	a frustum formed from a cone
n13917874	a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in one or the other of two parallel planes; the faces that lie in those planes are the bases of the prismatoid
n13918095	a prismatoid whose bases are polygons having the same number of sides and whose other faces are trapezoids or parallelograms
n13918274	any projection that resembles the tail of an animal
n13918387	any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark"
n13918584	the angle a rocket makes with the vertical as it curves along its trajectory
n13918717	a polyhedron whose faces are trapeziums
n13918816	either of two equal and opposite angles formed by the intersection of two straight lines
n13918965	a whorl of leaves growing around a stem
n13919059	the angle included by a photographic lens
n13919173	the channel or break produced by erosion of relatively soft soil by water; "it was several days after the storm before they could repair the washout and open the road"
n13919394	the angle of arrival (or departure) of a radio wave with respect to the axis of an antenna array
n13919547	any shape that is triangular in cross section
n13919685	any solid convex shape that juts out from something
n13919919	a projection or ridge that suggests a keel
n13920012	the state of being split or cleft; "there was a cleavage between the liberal and conservative members"
n13920169	a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position; "a happy medium"
n13920322	the state of being ornamented
n13920429	a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing; "the human condition"
n13920835	a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"
n13923030	the set of circumstances that affect someone's welfare; "hazardous working conditions"; "harsh living conditions"
n13923219	the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process; "there were wide variations in the conditions of observation"
n13923440	an illness, disease, or other medical problem; "a heart condition"; "a skin condition"
n13923582	the condition of being secured to a base; "the plant needs a firm anchorage"; "the mother provides emotional anchorage for the entire family"
n13923779	the general condition of body and mind; "his delicate health"; "in poor health"
n13923929	a particular functioning condition or arrangement; "switched from keyboard to voice mode"
n13924069	the state of being conditional
n13924196	(physics) the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle
n13924336	(ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species)
n13924536	the condition of being noisy (as in a communication channel)
n13924659	the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.)
n13924863	the condition of being prepossessed; "the king's prepossession in my favor is very valuable"
n13925015	the condition of having been made regular (or more regular)
n13925188	a condition in which a quantity no longer responds to some external influence
n13925340	(chemistry) the stage at which a substance will receive no more of another substance in solution or in a vapor
n13925550	the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking); "there was a shocked silence"; "he gestured for silence"
n13925752	a condition or position in which you find yourself; "the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils"; "found herself in a very fortunate situation"
n13926068	the amount and state of snow for skiing
n13926168	a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it; "he found his niche in the academic world"
n13926329	the status or fact of being elected; "they celebrated his election"
n13926451	the state of being a nation
n13926535	the condition of having been proposed as a suitable candidate for appointment or election; "there was keen competition for the nomination"; "his nomination was hotly protested"
n13926786	a particular situation; "If you were in my place what would you do?"
n13926932	a situation in which an increase in income results in a loss of benefits so that you are no better off
n13927112	an unfortunate situation; "we're in the soup now"
n13927231	a situation in golf where an opponent's ball blocks the line between your ball and the hole
n13927383	the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; "the present international situation is dangerous"; "wondered how such a state of affairs had come about"; "eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"- Franklin D.Roosevelt
n13928191	a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless; "The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth"--Albert Camus
n13928388	a state of connectedness between people (especially an emotional connection); "he didn't want his wife to know of the relationship"
n13928668	a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries
n13928943	the state of living together in tribes
n13929037	a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services; "he asked to see the executive who handled his account"
n13929336	a brokerage account of someone who sells short (sells securities he does not own)
n13929477	the friendship characteristic of blood brothers
n13929588	the state of being with someone; "he missed their company"; "he enjoyed the society of his friends"
n13929852	a trustful relationship; "he took me into his confidence"; "he betrayed their trust"
n13930073	a natural or instinctive fellowship between people of similar interests; "he enjoyed the freemasonry of the Press"
n13930245	a relationship less intimate than friendship
n13930385	a social or business relationship; "a valuable financial affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team"; "many close associations with England"
n13930725	(psychoanalysis) relationship marked by strong dependence on others; especially a libidinal attachment to e.g. a parental figure
n13930928	the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family
n13931145	the state of being friends (or friendly)
n13931356	a clandestine love affair
n13931436	a relationship between two lovers
n13931627	the state of being a member
n13931765	a relationship involving sexual intimacy
n13931889	a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship
n13932045	ideally perfect state; especially in its social and political and moral aspects
n13932213	state in which the conditions of life are extremely bad as from deprivation or oppression or terror
n13932421	the state of being acceptable and accepted; "torn jeans received no acceptance at the country club"
n13932739	a particular situation that is radically different from the preceding situation; "HDTV looks the same but it's really a whole new ballgame"
n13932948	a demanding or stimulating situation; "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
n13933103	the condition of being without offspring
n13933221	a situation or condition that is complex or confused; "her coming was a serious complication"
n13933391	a situation in which a public official's decisions are influenced by the official's personal interests
n13933560	an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty; "they went bankrupt during the economic crisis"
n13933841	a situation in which people or things are crowded together; "he didn't like the crowding on the beach"
n13934070	a critical situation that arises because of a shortage (as a shortage of time or money or resources); "an end-of-the year crunch"; "a financial crunch"
n13934274	loss of equilibrium attributable to an unstable situation in which some forces outweigh others
n13934465	the situation in which you are happiest and most effective; "in your element"
n13934596	the totality of surrounding conditions; "he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room"
n13934900	a stable situation in which forces cancel one another
n13935227	the state of being excluded
n13935400	a state of affairs in which you have no privacy; "the president lives in a goldfish bowl"
n13935572	a highly contentious or hazardous situation; "talk of invading Iraq stirred up a political hornets' nest"
n13935753	a situation that is ideal for rapid development (especially of something bad); "it was a hotbed of vice"
n13935910	a difficult situation; "he dropped the topic like a hot potato"
n13936030	an awkward situation; "that's a fine how-d'ye-do"
n13936153	an intricate and confusing interpersonal or political situation
n13936304	the state of being included
n13936441	the situation of being or dying without a legally valid will
n13936557	a situation in which no one can emerge as a clear winner
n13936676	a situation resembling a terrifying dream
n13936783	a situation in which a favorable outcome is impossible; you are bound to lose whatever you do
n13936939	a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
n13937075	a situation treated as an observable object; "the political picture is favorable"; "the religious scene in England has changed in the last century"
n13937284	a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement
n13937406	a temporary condition of torment or suffering; "a purgatory of drug abuse"
n13937554	the state of being rejected
n13937727	the actual state of affairs; "that's the size of the situation"; "she hates me, that's about the size of it"
n13937918	the situation in which you begin an endeavor and to which you return if your efforts fail; "the police are now back at square one after having arrested and released 27 men"; "she has tried to diet but always ends up back at square one"
n13938210	the existing state of affairs
n13938296	a situation fraught with difficulties and imponderables; "he was trapped in a medical swamp"
n13938440	the condition in which a standard has been successfully established; "standardization of nuts and bolts had saved industry millions of dollars"
n13938663	(optics) condition of an optical system (as a lens) in which light rays from a single point converge in a single focal point
n13938899	(optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point
n13939158	the condition of being arranged in social strata or classes within a group
n13939353	a wild primitive state untouched by civilization; "he lived in the wild"; "they collected mushrooms in the wild"
n13939604	the condition of things generally; "that's the way it is"; "I felt the same way"
n13939734	the state of being an isomer; the complex of chemical and physical phenomena characteristic of isomers
n13939892	a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?"
n13940311	ascending stages by which somebody or something can progress; "he climbed the career ladder"
n13940456	the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development; "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; "...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"; "the summit of his ambition"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession"
n13941125	the point or degree to which something extends; "the extent of the damage"; "the full extent of the law"; "to a certain extent she was right"
n13941337	the final point in a process
n13941469	a level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone or some group; "they enjoyed the highest standard of living in the country"; "the lower the standard of living the easier it is to introduce an autocratic production system"
n13941806	a level of existence or development; "he lived on a worldly plane"
n13941924	the highest degree of development of an art or technique at a particular time; "the state of the art in space travel"
n13942104	the state or degree of being ultimate; the final or most extreme in degree or size or time or distance, "the ultimacy of these social values"
n13942405	the greatest or utmost degree; "the extremity of despair"
n13942554	extremeness of degree; "the profoundness of his ignorance"
n13942743	the expected or commonplace condition or situation; "not out of the ordinary"
n13942875	a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
n13943053	the state or condition of having no home (especially the state of living in the streets)
n13943236	the state of wandering from place to place; having no permanent home or means of livelihood
n13943400	a special set of circumstances; "in that event, the first possibility is excluded"; "it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled"
n13943598	a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend; "his absence is the hinge of our plan"
n13943740	the circumstances under which competition occurs; "the government's objective is to insure a genuinely level playing field for American industry and commerce in Europe"
n13943968	a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
n13944096	a problematic situation that will eventually become dangerous if not addressed; "India is a demographic time bomb"; "the refugee camp is a ticking bomb waiting to go off"
n13944337	a dangerous state of affairs; a situation that is a potential source of violence; "the Balkans are the tinderbox of Europe"
n13944516	an urgent situation calling for prompt action; "I'll be there, barring any urgencies"; "they departed hurriedly because of some great urgency in their affairs"
n13944747	excessive crowding; "traffic congestion"
n13944914	the condition of being reinstated; "her reinstatement to her former office followed quickly"
n13945102	(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power; "being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in office"; "during his first year in power"; "the power of the president"
n13945495	the power (usually of a president or governor) to pardon or commute the sentence of someone convicted in that jurisdiction
n13945682	an extraordinary power exercised (usually by the executive branch) in the prosecution of a war and involving an extension of the powers that the government normally has in peacetime
n13945919	the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society; "he had the status of a minor"; "the novel attained the status of a classic"; "atheists do not enjoy a favorable position in American life"
n13946760	a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced; "on a par with the best"
n13947010	social and political equality; "egality represents an extreme leveling of society"
n13947174	equality of score in a contest
n13947272	a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game
n13947415	position in a social hierarchy; "the British are more aware of social status than Americans are"
n13947645	proper or designated social situation; "he overstepped his place"; "the responsibilities of a man in his station"; "married above her station"
n13947867	proper or appropriate position or location; "a woman's place is no longer in the kitchen"
n13948026	high social status; "a man of quality"
n13948136	social or financial or professional status or reputation; "of equal standing"; "a member in good standing"
n13948441	a position of superior status
n13948654	a position of prominence or importance
n13948766	the status of being acknowledged as a star; "stardom meant nothing to her"
n13948912	the status of being a champion; "he held the title for two years"
n13949080	(baseball) an unofficial title won by a batter who leads the league in hitting average, runs batted in, and home runs
n13949275	(horse racing) a title won by a horse that can win the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes and the Preakness
n13949463	a position of superiority over opponents or competitors
n13949576	higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service
n13949802	status established in order of importance or urgency; "...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals"; "national independence takes priority over class struggle"
n13950143	reduced priority; "dozens of cases were put on the back burner"
n13950282	top priority; "the work was moved to the front burner in order to meet deadlines"
n13950440	the state of excelling or surpassing or going beyond usual limits
n13950703	a position attracting much attention and publicity
n13950812	(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy; "theologians still disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a separate Order"
n13951215	a position of inferior status; low in station or rank or fortune or estimation
n13951444	the state of being inferior
n13951629	a secondary or inferior position or status; "tennis has had to take a backseat while his work is so demanding"
n13951794	a position of relative inferiority; "an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"; "his brother's success left him in the shade"
n13951984	secondary importance
n13952171	in a subordinate position; "theology should be the handmaiden of ethics"; "the state cannot be a servant of the church"
n13952386	in a junior position
n13952466	in a subservient state
n13952601	a status defined by law
n13952792	the legal status of a person who is alive but who has been deprived of the rights and privileges of a citizen or a member of society; the legal status of one sentenced to life imprisonment
n13953057	the legal status or condition of servitude of a villein or feudal serf
n13953215	the status of being born to parents who were not married
n13953356	the status of being born of a morganatic marriage
n13953467	the status of a citizen with rights and duties
n13953608	a position of highest authority; "the corporation has just undergone a change in command"
n13953787	the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization
n13953936	status with respect to the relations between people or groups; "on good terms with her in-laws"; "on a friendly footing"
n13954118	the state of being retired from one's business or occupation
n13954253	the state or fact of existing; "a point of view gradually coming into being"; "laws in existence for centuries"
n13954818	the state of actually existing objectively; "a hope that progressed from possibility to actuality"
n13955152	(Aristotle) the state of something that is fully realized; actuality as opposed to potentiality
n13955341	the state of being genuine
n13955461	the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him"
n13955874	an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"
n13956097	the state of the world as it really is rather than as you might want it to be; "businessmen have to face harsh realities"
n13956362	the state of having in fact existed in the past
n13956488	conformity to reality or actuality; "they debated the truth of the proposition"; "the situation brought home to us the blunt truth of the military threat"; "he was famous for the truth of his portraits"; "he turned to religion in his search for eternal verities"
n13956905	a state of eternal existence believed in some religions to characterize the afterlife
n13957117	existing in a former state or previous to something else
n13957268	existing peacefully together
n13957390	life without beginning or end
n13957493	the state of existing in reality; having substance
n13957601	the state of being present; current existence; "he tested for the presence of radon"
n13957974	the state of being within or not going beyond a given domain
n13958138	the state of inhering; the state of being a fixed characteristic; "the inherence of polysemy in human language"
n13958353	the state of existing and being localized in space
n13958456	the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once)
n13958672	the state of being here in this place
n13958800	the state of being there--not here--in position
n13958921	real existence; "things are really there...capture the thereness of them"--Charles Hopkinson
n13959069	an instance of something occurring; "a disease of frequent occurrence"; "the occurrence (or presence) of life on other planets"
n13959289	the occurrence of related organisms in separate geographical areas with no overlap
n13959463	the occurrence of organisms in overlapping geographical areas, but without interbreeding
n13959642	a dominating and pervasive presence; "he received little recognition working in the shadow of his father"
n13959818	the state of not being
n13959931	the state of not existing
n13960117	the state of being insubstantial or imaginary; not existing objectively or in fact
n13960357	out of touch with reality; "his head was in the clouds"
n13960464	the state of being false or untrue; "argument could not determine its truth or falsity"
n13960833	state of lacking genuineness
n13960974	the state of being absent; "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"
n13961179	absence by virtue of not occurring
n13961273	the state of being elsewhere than in particular place
n13961399	the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living; "he hoped for a new life in Australia"; "he wanted to live his own life without interference from others"
n13961642	the condition of living or the state of being alive; "while there's life there's hope"; "life depends on many chemical and physical processes"
n13962048	a person's skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"
n13962166	a state of surviving; remaining alive
n13962360	a means of surviving; "farming is a hard means of subsistence"
n13962498	the absence of life or state of being dead; "he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life"
n13962765	euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb); "she was laid to rest beside her husband"; "they had to put their family pet to sleep"
n13963032	no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species"
n13963192	a characteristic state or mode of living; "social life"; "city life"; "real life"
n13963342	any segregated mode of living or working that results from bias or stereotyping; "the relative security of the gay ghetto"; "no escape from the ghetto of the typing pool"
n13963565	a state of being or existence above and beyond the limits of material experience
n13963757	the condition of being married or unmarried
n13963970	the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce); "a long and happy marriage"; "God bless this union"
n13964466	having two spouses at the same time
n13964591	a voluntary union for life (or until divorce) of adult parties of the same sex; "parties to a civil union have all the same benefits, protections, and responsibilities under Vermont law as spouses in a marriage"
n13964879	a marriage relationship created by agreement and cohabitation rather than by ceremony
n13965049	marriage within one's own tribe or group as required by custom or law
n13965274	marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law
n13965515	a marriage for expediency rather than love
n13965627	an unsuitable alliance (especially with regard to marriage)
n13965780	a marriage with a person of inferior social status
n13965888	the state of having only one husband at a time
n13966007	having only one spouse at a time
n13966201	having only one wife at a time
n13966340	a succession of short monogamous relationships (as by someone who undergoes multiple divorces)
n13966496	a marriage in which each partner is free to enter into extraneous sexual relationships without guilt or jealousy from the other
n13966683	the state of a husband whose wife has committed adultery
n13966795	having more than one husband at a time
n13966925	having more than one spouse at a time
n13967089	having more than one wife at a time
n13967215	a Shiite tradition of temporary marriage permitted in Iran that allows a couple to specify the terms of their relationship; can last from a few minutes to 99 years; "sigeh legally wraps premarital sex in an Islamic cloak"
n13967507	an unmarried status
n13967581	the condition or quality of being a virgin
n13967715	the state of being an unmarried man
n13967827	the state of being a spinster (usually an elderly unmarried woman)
n13967970	the state of being a widow who has not remarried
n13968092	the state of being employed or having a job; "they are looking for employment"; "he was in the employ of the city"
n13968308	the state of being unemployed or not having a job; "unemployment is a serious social evil"; "the rate of unemployment is an indicator of the health of an economy"
n13968547	established customary state (especially of society); "order ruled in the streets"; "law and order"
n13968859	the form of government of a social organization
n13968973	a state of order in which events conform to the law
n13969101	an untroubled state; free from disturbances
n13969243	a harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole
n13969700	harmonious relations; freedom from disputes; "the roommates lived in peace together"
n13969854	a state or atmosphere of harmony or mutual civility and respect
n13969988	courteous respect by one nation for the laws and institutions of another
n13970124	a stable order (especially of society)
n13970236	the state prevailing during the absence of war
n13970460	a state of friendship and cordiality
n13970584	a state that is calm and tranquil
n13970764	a state of being appeased or ameliorated or tempered
n13970912	a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms
n13971065	harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters; "the two parties were in agreement"
n13971382	agreement as to goals; "the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests"
n13971561	the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled; "there was a brief period of conciliation but the fighting soon resumed"
n13971802	a state of cooperation
n13971901	agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole; "the lack of consensus reflected differences in theoretical positions"; "those rights and obligations are based on an unstated consensus"
n13972180	general agreement reached by an assembled group; "no vote was taken, but after each discussion the chair summed up the sense of the meeting"
n13972387	everyone being of one mind
n13972505	corresponding exactly; "marching in unison"
n13972601	an implicit agreement among people that results in the organization of society; individual surrenders liberty in return for protection
n13972797	a disturbance of the peace or of public order
n13973059	a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)
n13973320	complete denial of all established authority and institutions
n13973490	a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood
n13973632	an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood
n13973769	an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia
n13973990	a disorder of the immune system
n13974144	the ability to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen
n13974317	immunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced
n13974620	lowering the body's normal immune response to invasion by foreign substances; can be deliberate (as in lowering the immune response to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ) or incidental (as a side effect of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for cancer)
n13974937	the state of being bloody
n13975037	(immunology) the degree to which the body's immune system will try to reject foreign material (as transfused blood or transplanted tissue)
n13975292	incompatibility in which one person's tissue cannot be transplanted to another person
n13975444	incompatibility of Rh blood types; a transfusion of Rh-positive blood given to a Rh-negative person (or vice versa) can result in hemolysis and anemia
n13975659	an unstable order
n13975752	disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably; "the army retreated in confusion"
n13975988	a state of disorder and confusion; "his inconsistency resulted in the demoralization of his staff"
n13976182	noisy confusion and turbulence; "he was awakened by the bluster of their preparations"
n13976322	a state of extreme confusion and disorder
n13976527	a word for chaos or fiasco borrowed from modern Hebrew (where it is a loan word from Russian); "it was utter and complete balagan!"
n13976731	a state of confusion; "he engaged in the hugger-mugger of international finance"
n13976907	(Yiddish) a confused situation or affair; a mess
n13977043	a state of disorder involving group violence
n13977184	rowdy behavior
n13977366	a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused"
n13977732	a violent disturbance; "the convulsions of the stock market"
n13977870	a disturbance that is extremely disruptive; "selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees"
n13978033	a public disturbance; "the police investigated an incident at the bus station"
n13978166	a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event; "he made a great splash and then disappeared"
n13978344	a violent commotion or disturbance; "the storms that had characterized their relationship had died away"; "it was only a tempest in a teapot"
n13978601	a center of trouble or disturbance
n13978709	a state of commotion and noise and confusion
n13978914	a state of violent disturbance and excitement; "combustion grew until revolt was unavoidable"
n13979064	lack of agreement or harmony
n13979173	a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally); "the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence"
n13979503	a state of agitation or turbulent change or development; "the political ferment produced new leadership"; "social unrest"
n13979786	anything characterized by abrupt and extreme changes (especially up and down); "the economy has been on a roller coaster all year"
n13979977	a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction etc.
n13980128	violent state of the elements; "the sea hurled itself in thundering rage against the rocks"
n13980288	a state of deep-seated ill-will
n13980596	feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions"
n13980845	a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests; "his conflict of interest made him ineligible for the post"; "a conflict of loyalties"
n13981137	a state of conflict between persons
n13981271	a state of conflict between colors; "her dress was a disturbing clash of colors"
n13981403	a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply; "war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring"
n13981763	a war instigated by a major power that does not itself participate
n13981885	actual fighting between the warring parties
n13982000	a state of political hostility between countries using means short of armed warfare
n13982156	a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States
n13982357	a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters
n13982588	lack of unity (usually resulting from dissension)
n13982692	a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
n13982839	the state of being suspected; "he tried to shield me from suspicion"
n13982999	suspicion affecting your reputation; "after that mistake he was under a cloud"
n13983147	the degree of visibility of your environment
n13983304	having abundant light or illumination; "they played as long as it was light"; "as long as the lighting was good"
n13983515	absence of light or illumination
n13983717	darkness; "it vanished into the night"
n13983807	total absence of light; "they fumbled around in total darkness"; "in the black of night"
n13984082	darkness resulting from the extinction of lights (as in a city invisible to enemy aircraft)
n13984285	partial darkness
n13984468	gloomy semidarkness caused by cloud cover
n13984613	relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body; "it is much cooler in the shade"; "there's too much shadiness to take good photographs"
n13984944	shade within clear boundaries
n13985098	a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light
n13985219	a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra
n13985323	the state of being poorly illuminated
n13985462	a state of partial or total darkness; "he struck a match to dispel the gloom"
n13985671	the state of being indistinct or indefinite for lack of adequate illumination
n13985818	the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection); "his emotional state depended on her opinion"; "he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose"
n13986189	the state of being embarrassed (usually by some financial inadequacy); "he is currently suffering financial embarrassments"
n13986372	a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion; "listening to sweet music in a perfect rapture"- Charles Dickens
n13986679	state of being gratified or satisfied; "dull repetitious work gives no gratification"; "to my immense gratification he arrived on time"
n13986943	your personal satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) with the cultural or intellectual conditions under which you live (as distinct from material comfort); "the new art museum is expected to improve the quality of life"
n13987219	satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing; "his friendship was a comfort"; "a padded chair was one of the room's few comforts"
n13987423	state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy
n13987719	a state of supreme happiness
n13987905	a state of extreme happiness
n13988101	a state of elated bliss
n13988224	(Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation; characterized by the extinction of desire and suffering and individual consciousness
n13988498	a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"
n13988663	state characterized by emotions ranging from mild discontentment to deep grief
n13988871	the state of being embittered; "the embitterment that resulted from the loss of his job never left him"
n13989051	the state of being sad; "she tired of his perpetual sadness"
n13989280	state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one
n13989443	a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow; "a moment of extraordinary poignancy"
n13989627	a state or condition of being innocent of a specific crime or offense; "the trial established his innocence"
n13989863	a state of innocence
n13990064	the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil
n13990389	without moral defects
n13990502	the state of being free of suspicion; "investigation showed that he was in the clear"
n13990675	the state of having committed an offense
n13990960	a state of guilt
n13991121	the state of being guilty of bloodshed and murder
n13991245	guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense
n13991346	the state of being a criminal
n13991516	the attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty
n13991688	the state of being liable to impeachment
n13991823	the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
n13992194	the freedom of teachers and students to express their ideas in school without religious or political or institutional restrictions
n13992387	freedom from political subjugation or servitude
n13992514	immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
n13992738	government of a political unit by its own people
n13992935	government free from external control
n13993030	freedom of a local government to determine by popular vote the applicability of a controversial law in their jurisdiction
n13993210	self-government in local matters by a city or county that is part of a national government
n13993356	economic independence as a national policy
n13993517	the disintegration of social norms governing behavior and thought and social relationships
n13993685	freedom to do as you see fit; "many have doubts about giving him a free hand to attack"
n13993842	the removal of constraints; "he gave free rein to his impulses"; "they gave full play to the artist's talent"
n13994014	the right of merchant ships to travel freely in international waters
n13994148	freedom from control or influence of another or others
n13994456	freedom of choice; "liberty of opinion"; "liberty of worship"; "liberty--perfect liberty--to think or feel or do just as one pleases"; "at liberty to choose whatever occupation one wishes"
n13994806	freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)
n13995016	license used by a writer or artist to heighten the effect of their work
n13995148	freedom from normal restraints in conduct; "the new freedom in movies and novels"; "allowed his children considerable latitude in how they spent their money"
n13995378	excessive freedom; lack of due restraint; "when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near"- Will Durant; "the intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum"- Edmund Burke
n13995662	one's freedom to exercise one's rights as guaranteed under the laws of the country
n13995824	freedom to act or judge on one's own
n13995935	unrestricted freedom to use; "he has the run of the house"
n13996061	personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression
n13996211	(Russia) freedom
n13996300	forced submission to control by others
n13996571	a state of forcible subjugation; "the long repression of Christian sects"
n13996719	the state of being kept down by unjust use of force or authority: "after years of oppression they finally revolted"
n13996909	an oppressive power; "under the yoke of a tyrant"; "they threw off the yoke of domination"
n13997050	the state of being a slave; "So every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity"--Shakespeare
n13997253	the state of being under the control of another person
n13997529	the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power; "he was in bondage to fear:; "he sought release from his bondage to Satan"; "a self freed from the bondage of time"
n13997778	a practice in which employers give high-interest loans to workers whose entire families then labor at low wages to pay off the debt; the practice is illegal in the United States
n13998014	state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment; "penal servitude"
n13998186	the condition of a peon
n13998263	the state of a serf
n13998395	the condition of being enclosed (as in a capsule); "the encapsulation of tendons in membranous sheaths"
n13998576	the state of being confined; "he was held in confinement"
n13998781	the state of being physically constrained; "dogs should be kept under restraint"
n13998966	something that restricts freedom as a cage restricts movement
n13999114	a cage from which there is no escape
n13999206	the state of being imprisoned; "he was held in captivity until he died"; "the imprisonment of captured soldiers"; "his ignominious incarceration in the local jail"; "he practiced the immurement of his enemies in the castle dungeon"
n13999663	a state of being confined (usually for a short time); "his detention was politically motivated"; "the prisoner is on hold"; "he is in the custody of police"
n13999941	confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners; "he was held in solitary"
n14000105	imprisonment (especially for a long time)
n14000200	a sentence of imprisonment until death
n14000302	confinement during wartime
n14000403	the state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent
n14000642	(sports) the state of a professional athlete who is free to negotiate a contract to play for any team
n14000820	personal representation that has legal status; "an person who has been declared incompetent should have legal representation"
n14001031	personal independence
n14001213	political independence; "seeking complete political separateness for Taiwan"
n14001348	the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else
n14001629	the state of needing help from something
n14001728	the state of relying on something
n14001852	the state of being subordinate to something
n14001973	the state of being contingent on something
n14002109	the condition of having or giving polarity
n14002279	a state of equilibrium
n14002481	a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature); "there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time"; "there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history"
n14002813	an equilibrium of power between nations
n14002915	(aeronautics) the state of equilibrium in which centrifugal forces due to a rotating mass (e.g., a propeller) do not produce force in the shaft and so vibration is reduced
n14003167	(physiology) metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes
n14003432	(geology) a general equilibrium of the forces tending to elevate or depress the earth's crust
n14003599	(game theory) a stable state of a system that involves several interacting participants in which no participant can gain by a change of strategy as long as all the other participants remain unchanged
n14003880	a state of being balanced in a stable equilibrium
n14004017	a state in which all parts of a system are at the same temperature
n14004149	a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium; "a hormonal imbalance"
n14004317	a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion"
n14004572	a shaky motion; "the shaking of his fingers as he lit his pipe"
n14004958	(music) a tremulous effect produced by rapid repetition of a single tone or rapid alternation of two tones
n14005137	shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)
n14005302	tremor of unknown cause (usually of the hands and head) that develops in older people; often mistaken for Parkinsonism but is not life-threatening and can usually be kept under control
n14005549	motion that continues indefinitely without any external source of energy; impossible in practice because of friction
n14005728	the motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone
n14005892	something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously; "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"; "the museum had planned carefully for the flow of visitors"
n14006179	a state of no motion or movement; "the utter motionlessness of a marble statue"
n14006490	remaining in place
n14006684	fixedness by or as if by roots; "strengthened by rootage in the firm soil of faith"
n14006821	the state of something that has outlived its relevance
n14006945	the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action"
n14007546	the state of being in action or exerting power; "the agency of providence"; "she has free agency"
n14007750	an agency that escapes control and destroys its creator
n14007864	a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
n14008050	the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity; "they manifested all the busyness of a pack of beavers"; "there is a constant hum of military preparation"
n14008342	the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances; "the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments"
n14008567	(of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)
n14008806	the state of being in effect or being operative; "that rule is no longer in operation"
n14009020	the state of high or excessive activity or productivity or concentration; "Troops are ready to go into overdrive as soon as the signal is given"; "Melissa's brain was in overdrive"
n14009274	the state of being in good working order and ready for operation; "put the ships into commission"; "the motor was out of commission"
n14009481	the state of being in operation; "the engine is running smoothly"
n14009618	the state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling; "the car engine was running at idle"
n14009763	a state in which action is feasible; "the ball was still in play"; "insiders said the company's stock was in play"
n14009946	a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity; "the party went with a swing"; "it took time to get into the swing of things"
n14010148	the state of being inactive
n14010636	temporary cessation or suspension
n14010845	inactivity and lack of energy
n14010927	the state of inactivity following an interruption; "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat"
n14011408	an inflexible and unchanging state; "the calcification of negotiations"
n14011557	temporary inactivity or suspension; "the legislation has now been revived after ten years in the deep freeze"
n14011724	a state of inactivity or disuse
n14011811	a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction; "the volcano erupted after centuries of dormancy"
n14012173	no longer active; extinguished; "the extinction of the volcano"
n14012311	a state of inaction with no progress and no change; "you should go into a holding pattern until he gets over his disappointment"
n14012501	a state of inaction; "a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon"
n14012667	a state of inactivity (in business or art etc); "economic growth of less than 1% per year is considered to be economic stagnation"
n14013005	inactivity of liquids; being stagnant; standing still; without current or circulation
n14013249	inactivity resulting from a static balance between opposing forces
n14013368	the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
n14013549	in a state of abeyance or postponement
n14013646	a state of abeyance or suspended business
n14013751	suspension of an ongoing activity
n14013841	a suspension and relaxation from an alert state or a state of readiness
n14013981	cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals
n14014162	(zoology) cessation or slowing of activity during the summer; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals during a hot or dry period
n14014425	an inability to retain bodily secretions
n14014521	dilation and enlargement of arterioles
n14014621	a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility; "he fell into a deep torpor"
n14014849	the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter
n14014990	a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)
n14015148	a dormant or quiescent state
n14015266	a check that restrains another check
n14015361	a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible; "reached an impasse on the negotiations"
n14015596	any stoppage attributable to unusual activity; "the legislation ran into a logjam"
n14015731	a state that continues for a limited time
n14015996	a specific state of mind that is temporary; "a case of the jitters"
n14016114	a temporary psychological state
n14016275	a state in which one thinks
n14016361	temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work; "he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue"; "growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills"; "weariness overcame her after twelve hours and she fell asleep"
n14016863	a tiredness of the eyes caused by prolonged close work by a person with an uncorrected vision problem
n14017033	fatigue and sleep disturbance resulting from disruption of the body's normal circadian rhythm as a result of jet travel
n14017206	extreme fatigue
n14017332	the state of being depleted
n14017451	loss of salt from the body without replacement (loss by vomiting or profuse perspiration or urination or diarrhea) thus upsetting the electrolyte balance
n14017665	an equilibrium between the amounts of electrolytes (as calcium and sodium and potassium) that is essential for normal health and functioning
n14017871	the balance between the amount of nitrogen taken in (to the soil or the body) and the amount given off (lost or excreted)
n14018055	a state of extreme exhaustion; "he was worn to a frazzle"
n14018203	exhaustion that affects mental keenness
n14018318	a groggy state resulting from weariness
n14018432	a dull and listless state resulting from weariness
n14018567	a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol
n14018918	a dazed and staggering state caused by alcohol
n14019039	stupefaction from drink
n14019138	the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol
n14019296	congenital absence of the heart (as in the development of some monsters)
n14019441	absence of the head (as in the development of some monsters)
n14019600	abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues
n14019840	acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies; occurs primarily in diabetes mellitus
n14020023	acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease)
n14020271	acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia); excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood
n14020558	acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies
n14020753	a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale)
n14020936	a blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale)
n14021118	a condition in which the urine (which is normally slightly acidic) is alkaline
n14021266	abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues
n14021471	alkalosis resulting from hydrogen-ion loss or excessive intake of alkaline substances
n14021622	alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis)
n14021853	absence of the pupil in an eye
n14021936	abnormally small extremities (underdeveloped fingers and toes)
n14022068	abnormal protrusion of the navel; sometimes the start of umbilical hernia
n14022199	a condition in which milk is not secreted in the mother's breasts after her child has been delivered
n14022369	absence of the mammary glands (either through surgery or developmental defect)
n14022520	abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of a joint
n14022661	an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete)
n14022849	absence of one of both testes
n14022959	a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep; "accept your wakefulness and sleep in its own contrary way is more likely to come"
n14023236	an inability to stay awake
n14023374	an inability to sleep; chronic sleeplessness
n14023491	loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness
n14023804	failure of the sweat glands
n14023901	failure of some tissue or organ to develop
n14023997	a state of heightened physiological activity
n14024185	an abnormal distension of an artery
n14024296	a pathology or abnormality of a joint
n14024391	absence of coordination of organs or body parts that usually work together harmoniously
n14024581	absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death
n14024882	a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; "he didn't get enough sleep last night"; "calm as a child in dreamless slumber"
n14025258	a disorder of sleep characterized by a dream of terrifying dimensions far worse than a typical nightmare; they occur during NREM sleep
n14025478	a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur; accounts for about 75% of normal sleep time
n14025755	a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs; a state of rapidly shifting eye movements during sleep
n14025993	a torpid state resembling deep sleep
n14026089	informal term for sleep
n14026166	a loss of will power
n14026285	an inability to experience pleasure
n14026376	(existentialism) a loss of personal identity; a feeling of being an anonymous cog in an impersonal social machine
n14026592	a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion
n14026781	hypnosis induced by yourself
n14026869	insensibility resulting from cold
n14026981	a state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs (as for a major surgical operation)
n14027204	loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction)
n14027396	anesthesia of an area supplied by a nerve; produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve
n14027674	loss of sensation in a region of the body produced by application of an anesthetic agent to all the nerves supplying that region (as when an epidural anesthetic is administered to the pelvic region during childbirth)
n14028087	loss of sensation confined to the skin or mucous surfaces (as when benzocaine or Lidocaine is applied to the surface)
n14028291	loss of sensation in the extremities
n14028406	regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the caudal end of the spinal canal; now largely replaced by epidural anesthesia
n14028652	regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery
n14028967	regional anesthesia resulting from the injection of a local anesthetic on each side of the cervix; used during labor and childbirth
n14029163	regional anesthesia resulting from the use of a local anesthetic to deaden the pudendal nerves in the region of the vulva and labia majora; used to ease discomfort during childbirth
n14029405	anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord
n14029686	the parts of a patient's body that would touch a saddle if the patient were sitting in one are anesthetized by injecting a local anesthetic into the spinal cord
n14029943	general anesthesia achieved by administration of an inhalation anesthetic
n14030084	a state of general anesthesia in which the person retains a slight degree of consciousness; can be induced by injection of scopolamine or morphine
n14030291	a dreamlike state of altered consciousness that may last for hours or days
n14030435	a very sleepy state; "sleepiness causes many driving accidents"
n14030671	drowsiness and dullness manifested by yawning
n14030820	the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon
n14031108	the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action); "putting them in readiness"; "their preparation was more than adequate"
n14031523	poised for action; "their guns were at the ready"
n14031660	condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action; "bombers were put on alert during the crisis"
n14031922	the condition in which combat aircraft are airborne and ready for an operation; "aircraft in the Mideast are on air alert"
n14032100	the highest level of alert when an attack by the enemy seems imminent (or more generally a state of alert resulting from imminent danger)
n14032293	a state of readiness for domestic defense aircraft; "the Air Force will keep fighters on strip alert at bases around the country"
n14032480	presence of multiple diverticula in the walls of the colon
n14032599	a state in which martial law applies; "the governor declared a state of emergency"
n14032737	a tense critical situation; "he is a good man in the clutch"
n14032868	a crisis in which a desperate effort is the only alternative to defeat; "the Russians had to pull off a Dunkirk to get out of there"
n14033054	a pressing or urgent situation; "the health-care exigency"
n14033185	a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision must be made; "at that juncture he had no idea what to do"; "he must be made to realize that the company stands at a critical point"
n14033481	a state of extreme distress
n14033587	a critical state; especially the point at which a nuclear reaction is self-sustaining
n14033802	point at which something is ready to blow up
n14033917	a state of uncertainty about what should be done (usually following some important event) preceding the establishment of a new direction of action; "the flux following the death of the emperor"
n14034177	the condition or state of the body or bodily functions
n14035298	a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
n14035502	breakdown of elastic tissue (as the loss of elasticity in the skin of elderly people that results from degeneration of connective tissue)
n14035695	a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal
n14035909	the state of being flexed (as of a joint)
n14036043	a state of readiness to respond; "alerting was indicated by the desynchronization of the EEG"
n14036203	the arousal of strong emotions and emotional behavior
n14036356	the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland
n14036539	the state of being angry
n14036735	a state of extreme anger; "she fell into a rage and refused to answer"
n14036892	a state of extreme excitement; "the crowd was at fever pitch"
n14037011	the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up; "his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled"; "he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation"
n14037480	a state of widespread public excitement and interest; "the news caused a sensation"
n14037619	the arousal of sexual desires in preparation for sexual behavior
n14037816	sexual arousal involving communication on the internet
n14037925	a state of anticipation of sexuality
n14038027	a state of sexual arousal
n14038185	an erect penis
n14038264	applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
n14038482	applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or interval of sexual inactivity between two periods of estrus
n14038743	(of animals having several estrous cycles in one breeding season) a state or interval of sexual inactivity or quiescence between periods of activity
n14038993	something that is desired
n14039179	something that is desired intensely; "his rage for fame destroyed him"
n14039310	a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters
n14039534	a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation
n14039828	pathologically insatiable hunger (especially when caused by brain lesions)
n14039974	having an empty stomach
n14040071	excessive desire to eat
n14040310	a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period
n14040490	not having enough food to develop or function normally
n14040660	a physiological need to drink
n14040846	depletion of bodily fluids
n14040966	excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction)
n14041106	a physiological need for sexual activity; "testosterone is responsible for the male sex drive"
n14041256	oxygen deficiency causing a very strong drive to correct the deficiency
n14041508	hypoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of hemoglobin
n14041631	hypoxia resulting from defective oxygenation of the blood in the lungs
n14041763	hypoxia resulting from slow peripheral circulation (such as follows congestive cardiac failure)
n14041940	the physical condition of having the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood
n14042165	a state in which the level of carbon dioxide in the blood is lower than normal; can result from deep or rapid breathing
n14042423	a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis; caused by choking or drowning or electric shock or poison gas
n14042735	a cumulative deficit of oxygen resulting from intense exercise; the deficit must be made up when the body returns to rest
n14042914	effects (as nosebleed or nausea) of oxygen deficiency in the blood and tissues at high altitudes
n14043092	nausea and shortness of breath experienced by mountain climbers above ten thousand feet
n14043243	severe hypoxia; absence of oxygen in inspired gases or in arterial blood or in the tissues
n14043458	anoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of hemoglobin
n14043579	anoxia resulting from defective oxygenation of the blood in the lungs
n14043708	anoxia resulting from slow peripheral circulation (such as follows congestive cardiac failure)
n14043882	the condition of being deprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped); "asphyxiation is sometimes used as a form of torture"
n14044174	abnormally high body temperature; sometimes induced (as in treating some forms of cancer)
n14044372	normal body temperature
n14044454	subnormal body temperature
n14044592	excessive discharge of liquid from a cavity or organ (as in watery diarrhea)
n14044719	the physiological state of having or consisting of muscle
n14044852	any muscular weakness
n14044930	an inability (usually of the male animal) to copulate
n14045141	impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis
n14045347	the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children
n14045507	the state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate
n14045835	inability to produce hybrids that are both viable and fertile
n14045954	infertility between hybrids
n14046038	physiological state in which a woman exhibits symptoms of pregnancy but is not pregnant
n14046202	the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus
n14046751	an unwanted pregnancy; "he got several girls in trouble"
n14046861	technical terms for pregnancy
n14047009	the number of the pregnancy that a woman is in; "in her third pregnancy a woman is said to be gravida three"
n14047171	(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered; "the parity of the mother must be considered"; "a bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children"
n14047440	ectopic pregnancy in the abdominal cavity
n14047547	ectopic pregnancy in the ovary
n14047641	ectopic pregnancy in a Fallopian tube
n14047740	pregnancy resulting from gestation elsewhere than in the uterus
n14048015	pregnancy resulting from normal gestation in the uterus
n14048134	the stage of pregnancy at which the mother first feels the movements of the fetus
n14048309	labor beginning prior to the 37th week of gestation
n14048441	concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child; "she was in labor for six hours"
n14048847	pregnancy in which the placenta is implanted in the lower part of the uterus (instead of the upper part); can cause bleeding late in pregnancy; delivery by cesarean section may be necessary
n14049098	the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle
n14049262	an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent
n14049420	temporary stiffness of joints and muscular rigidity occurring after death
n14049552	the state of being vitalized and filled with life
n14049711	the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease
n14050011	a state of robust good health
n14050143	a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor"
n14050434	energetic vitality; "her creative juices were flowing"
n14050559	the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health
n14050871	a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health
n14051056	an alert and refreshed state
n14051201	an attractive combination of good health and happiness; "the radiance of her countenance"
n14051381	the state of being vigorous and robust
n14051494	the state of being fertile; capable of producing offspring
n14051728	the state of being potent; a male's capacity to have sexual intercourse
n14051917	a physical condition that is caused by disease
n14052046	a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain
n14052403	a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time"
n14053384	disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified
n14053558	disorder caused by a detectable physiological or structural change in an organ
n14053717	an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body
n14053850	any abnormal condition of the blood
n14053965	the condition in which the upper teeth do not touch the lower teeth when biting
n14054102	a disorder of pregnancy in which the placenta prematurely separates from the wall of the uterus
n14054262	an abnormal deficiency or absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; often associated with severe anemias and cancer of the stomach
n14054465	a condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed
n14054642	absence of gastric juices (partial or complete)
n14054762	any disorder (as sudden confusion or disorientation) in an otherwise normal person that is due to reversible (temporary) impairment of brain tissues (as by head injuries or drugs or infection)
n14055052	acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; inflammation of the lungs which become stiff and fibrous and cannot exchange oxygen; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc.
n14055408	an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
n14055623	a disorder of the normal eating routine
n14055796	a prolonged disorder of eating due to loss of appetite
n14055977	an eating disorder, frequent in children, in which non-nutritional objects are eaten persistently
n14056143	a loss of the ability to recognize objects by handling them
n14056280	a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders
n14056588	absence of an orgasm in sexual relations
n14056685	a disorder of eating in which the person alternates between strong craving for food and aversion to food; characterized by excessive eating followed by periods of fasting or self-induced vomiting
n14057001	a disorder of eating seen among young women who go on eating binges and then feel guilt and depression and self-condemnation
n14057221	a disorder of the urinary bladder
n14057371	a disease of the heart or blood vessels
n14057569	a painful disorder caused by compression of a nerve in the carpal tunnel; characterized by discomfort and weakness in the hands and fingers and by sensations of tingling, burning or numbness
n14057828	a disorder in children and adults; inability to tolerate wheat protein (gluten); symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation; often accompanied by lactose intolerance
n14058066	a disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin
n14058252	a condition caused by blocking the airways to the lungs (as with food or swelling of the larynx)
n14058456	a condition in which the vagina is unusually dry
n14058563	condition leading to progressive loss of function
n14058770	loss of the myelin covering of some nerve fibers resulting in their impaired function
n14058934	a disorder in the sense of touch
n14059021	a disorder in the sense of smell
n14059143	condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful
n14059252	painful or difficult urination
n14059336	any degenerative disorder resulting from inadequate or faulty nutrition
n14059481	defective bone development; usually attributable to renal disease or to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism
n14059663	loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
n14059825	an ill-defined state of irritability and distress
n14059928	a disorder of the glands of the body
n14060256	a condition characterized by excessive restlessness and movement
n14060417	a disorder in which a tooth is so crowded in its socket that it cannot erupt normally
n14060575	a disorder in which feces are impacted in the lower colon
n14060688	a disorder found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties in learning specific skills
n14060929	(dentistry) a condition in which the opposing teeth do not mesh normally
n14061097	(dentistry) malocclusion in which the upper teeth extend abnormally far over the lower teeth
n14061263	(psychiatry) a psychological disorder characterized by somatic delusions that you are too fat despite being emaciated
n14061462	the state of having cells
n14061599	the state of having abnormally many cells
n14061703	the state of having abnormally few cells
n14061805	impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
n14062332	the condition of being folded inward or sheathed
n14062490	chronic ill health
n14062565	gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder
n14062725	being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)
n14063089	a temporary cessation of vital functions with loss of consciousness resembling death; usually resulting from asphyxia
n14063290	suspended animation in organisms during periods of extreme drought from which they revive when moisture returns
n14063475	a state in which an animal's metabolic activities come to a reversible standstill
n14063633	the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions
n14063877	distension of the abdomen that is caused by the accumulation of gas in the intestines or the peritoneal cavity
n14064044	dilatation or distension of a hollow organ
n14064186	dilatation of a lymph vessel
n14064296	abnormal enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs
n14064408	an addiction to a drug (especially a narcotic drug)
n14064644	habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms
n14064984	an addiction to cocaine
n14065071	an addiction to heroin
n14065156	an addiction to caffein
n14065243	an addiction to nicotine
n14065332	a fit of shivering or shaking
n14065412	the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"
n14065693	a disorder characterized by deposit of amyloid in organs or tissues; often secondary to chronic rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis or multiple myeloma
n14065903	inability to urinate
n14066005	severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery; usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines
n14066203	an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commander's prostration demoralized his men"
n14066492	a mental or physical breakdown
n14066661	a severe or incapacitating emotional disorder
n14066806	an emotional disorder that leaves you exhausted and unable to work
n14066959	nervous breakdown (not in technical use)
n14067076	(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
n14067481	shock caused by cardiac arrest
n14067575	shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
n14067681	shock caused by obstruction of blood flow
n14067786	shock caused by poor distribution of the blood flow
n14067902	a severe and rapid and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reaction to a substance (especially a vaccine or penicillin or shellfish or insect venom) to which the organism has become sensitized by previous exposure
n14068177	hypoglycemia produced by excessive insulin in the system causing coma
n14068344	pain resulting from rapid change in pressure
n14068528	a pathological condition resulting from an excessive intake of fluorine (usually from drinking water)
n14068685	illness caused by poisonous or contaminated food
n14068894	food poisoning from ingesting botulin; not infectious; affects the CNS; can be fatal if not treated promptly
n14069057	toxic condition caused by eating certain species of mushrooms (especially Amanita species)
n14069212	a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood
n14069383	repetitive nonmeaningful speech (especially that associated with a trance state or religious fervor)
n14069541	a term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines
n14069747	a kind of food poisoning caused by eating foods contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium
n14069895	toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system
n14070055	symptom of chronic lead poisoning and associated with obstinate constipation
n14070206	a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli
n14070360	an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
n14071235	a disease characterized by impairment of neuromuscular junctions
n14071419	any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts
n14071559	disease especially in agricultural workers caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores causing lumps in skin and ears and respiratory organs
n14071758	the presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia)
n14071896	an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes
n14072126	an abnormally low level of albumin in the blood serum
n14072239	a disease characterized by congestion and enlargement of the spleen; accompanied by anemia or cirrhosis
n14072423	a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia
n14072625	a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal
n14072934	a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
n14073331	any of several human or animal diseases characterized by dark urine resulting from rapid breakdown of red blood cells
n14073505	hemorrhagic fever with neurological signs; caused by the Junin virus
n14073647	severe and often fatal malaria characterized by kidney damage resulting in dark urine
n14073795	severe form of malaria occurring in tropical regions
n14073906	a disease thought to be transmitted to humans by a scratch from a cat
n14074041	any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of (or because of) another disease; "bed sores are a common complication in cases of paralysis"
n14074267	an ill-defined bodily ailment; "he said he had the crud and needed a doctor"
n14074394	a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
n14074606	a disease of the intestinal tract
n14074715	any disease arising from internal dysfunctions of unknown cause
n14074877	an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes
n14075199	an inherited disease controlled by several genes at once
n14075358	incompetence of the gonads (especially in the male with low testosterone); results in deficient development of secondary sex characteristics and (in prepubertal males) a body with long legs and a short trunk
n14075660	the state of being a eunuch (either because of lacking testicles or because they failed to develop)
n14075838	hypogonadism with anosmia; a congenital sexual disorder that prevents the testicles from maturing at puberty
n14076011	inability of a bodily valve to close completely
n14076126	inability of a part or organ to function properly
n14076270	an acute disease of young children characterized by a rash and swollen lymph nodes and fever; of unknown cause
n14076479	any epidemic disease with a high death rate
n14076667	a degenerative state of the cell nucleus
n14076809	the state of being hyaline or having become hyaline; "the patient's arterioles showed marked hyalinization"
n14076992	excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; can affect many systems of the body (especially causing bone resorption and osteoporosis)
n14077269	inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood
n14077454	excessive activity of the pituitary gland (especially overactivity of the anterior lobe which leads to excess secretion of growth hormone)
n14077693	the state of having become filled with vacuoles
n14077830	an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever
n14078120	a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals
n14078421	a disease of the inner ear characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss (usually unilateral)
n14078613	caused by consuming milk from cattle suffering from trembles
n14078733	any disease that shows symptoms characteristic of another disease
n14078871	a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions
n14079156	a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions
n14079493	disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment (usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts)
n14079740	separation of a nail from its normal attachment to the nail bed
n14079861	any disease or disorder of the nails
n14079971	a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly; excessive bone destruction sometimes leading to bone pain and fractures and skeletal deformities
n14080210	any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues
n14080352	a progressive disease of connective tissue that is characterized by nodules along arteries; nodules may block the artery and result in inadequate circulation to the particular area
n14080622	a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth
n14080836	chronic periodontitis; purulent inflammation of the teeth sockets
n14081025	pus pocket formation around a tooth
n14081124	wasting of the bony socket
n14081216	inflammation of the gums
n14081297	recession of the gums
n14081375	a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition; "an attack of diarrhea"
n14081665	a sudden acute episode of intense anxiety and feelings of panic
n14081789	a sudden recurrence or worsening of symptoms; "a colitis flare"; "infection can cause a lupus flare"
n14081941	a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease; "he suffered an epileptic seizure"
n14082186	a slight attack of illness; "he has a touch of rheumatism"
n14082303	a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
n14082595	violent uncontrollable contractions of muscles
n14082788	a sudden uncontrollable attack; "a paroxysm of giggling"; "a fit of coughing"; "convulsions of laughter"
n14082984	an attack of hysteria
n14083061	convulsion characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations
n14083200	convulsions accompanied by impaired consciousness
n14083368	a seizure during which the patient becomes unconscious and has convulsions over the entire body
n14083559	a seizure of short duration characterized by momentary unconsciousness and local muscle spasms or twitching; "the girl was frightened by her first petit mal"
n14083790	(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness
n14084291	a psychiatric disorder usually noted during early school years; characterized by impaired social relations and by repetitive patterns of behavior
n14084502	a disorder or defect of metabolism
n14084709	a rare recessive metabolic anomaly marked by ochronosis and the presence of alkapton in the urine
n14084880	a disorder of the nervous system
n14085220	injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc.
n14085474	motionlessness attributable to a temporary paralysis
n14085592	paralysis of the vocal cords resulting in an inability to speak
n14085708	any disorder or disease of the brain
n14086036	paralysis of the urinary bladder
n14086143	a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions
n14086528	epilepsy characterized by akinesia
n14086626	epilepsy in which the attacks begins with an isolated disturbance of cerebral function (as a twitching of a limb or an illusory sensation or a mental disturbance)
n14086924	transitory disturbance in motor or sensory function resulting from abnormal cortical activity
n14087096	seizure caused by a sudden profuse hemorrhage
n14087208	paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body
n14087321	the condition of being protuberant; the condition of bulging out; "the protuberance of his belly"
n14087513	epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking
n14087758	focal epilepsy in which the attack usually moves from distal to proximal limb muscles on the same side of the body
n14087938	epilepsy characterized by clonus of muscle groups and progressive mental deterioration and genetic origin
n14088127	epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (and possibly other abnormalities); "she has been suffering from petit mal since childhood"
n14088412	the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy
n14088758	an absence seizure accompanied by other abnormalities (atonia or automatisms or vasomotor changes)
n14088918	an absence seizure without other complications; followed by 3-per-sec brainwave spikes
n14089080	a transient impairment of cortical function demonstrable only by 3-per-second brainwave spikes
n14089240	reflex epilepsy induced by music
n14089339	reflex epilepsy induced by a flickering light
n14089450	a convulsive epileptic state caused by a head injury
n14089592	epilepsy in which a seizure is induced by whirling or running
n14089719	a severe or even fatal form of vaccinia that occurs mainly in persons with an immunological deficiency; characterized by progressive enlargement of the initial lesion
n14089974	epilepsy characterized clinically by impairment of consciousness and amnesia for the episode; often involves purposeful movements of the arms and legs and sometimes hallucinations
n14090245	a form of epilepsy in which attacks are induced by peripheral stimulation
n14090416	focal epilepsy initiated by somatosensory phenomena
n14090530	a condition in which there are continuing attacks of epilepsy without intervals of consciousness; can lead to brain damage and death
n14090727	epilepsy in which the body is rigid during the seizure
n14090842	paralysis of the arm resulting from injury to the brachial plexus (usually during childbirth)
n14091018	a frenzy of emotion; as for something unattainable
n14091126	inability to make purposeful movements
n14091254	inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait
n14091525	sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children
n14091757	nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus
n14091965	absence or loss of topognosia; inability to locate correctly a point of touch
n14092114	abnormal shortness of fingers and toes
n14092247	failure of one or both testes to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops
n14092456	failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum
n14092577	abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements
n14092704	involuntary rolling of the tongue and twitching of the face or trunk or limbs; often occurs in patients with Parkinsonism who are treated with phenothiazine
n14092925	abnormal displacement of any wall that separates two chambers (usually in the nasal cavity)
n14093096	abnormal shift in location of the nasal septum; a common condition causing obstruction of the nasal passages and difficulty in breathing and recurrent nosebleeds
n14093325	abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest
n14093464	congenital abnormality involving the absence of some fingers or toes
n14093591	an abnormally downward position of the intestines in the abdominal cavity
n14093723	an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity to stimulation of an organ or body part
n14093874	an abnormal condition of a fetus; usually discovered during pregnancy and characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm
n14094068	a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
n14094350	a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination
n14094653	a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth
n14094881	any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs
n14095128	a cerebral meningitis with cellular infiltration of the meninges
n14095273	weakness or loss of muscle tone resulting from injury or disease of the nerves innervating the muscles
n14095439	a form of chorea in which spasms occur mainly when the patient is erect
n14095568	chorea occurring chiefly in children and associated with rheumatic fever
n14095742	a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the southern European tarantula or wolf spider
n14095948	a loss of the ability to write or to express thoughts in writing because of a brain lesion
n14096123	a disorder in which a lesion to the central nervous system leaves you unable to formulate a statement or to express yourself in an organized manner
n14096328	loss of the ability to swallow
n14096412	partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain
n14096598	visual impairment without apparent organic pathology
n14096724	(ophthalmology) faulty refraction of light rays in the eye as in astigmatism or myopia
n14096957	(ophthalmology) the normal refractive condition of the eye in which there is clear focus of light on the retina
n14097162	visual defect in which the shape and size of an ocular image differ in the two eyes
n14097321	distorted vision in which straight lines appear curved
n14097432	absence of the natural lens of the eye (usually resulting from the removal of cataracts)
n14097574	inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion
n14097893	an impairment in understanding spoken language that is not attributable to hearing loss
n14098078	aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have difficulty repeating a sentence just heard
n14098347	loss of all ability to communicate
n14098458	aphasia in which expression by speech or writing is severely impaired
n14098663	inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects
n14098864	a general term for aphasia that results from lesions outside of Broca's area or Wernicke's area of the cerebral cortex
n14099050	inability to perceive written words
n14099172	aphasia characterized by fluent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words
n14099439	impaired ability to learn grade-appropriate mathematics
n14099552	impaired ability to learn to write
n14099643	impaired ability to learn to read
n14099785	an impairment of language (especially speech production) that is usually due to brain damage
n14099933	inability to recognize objects by use of the senses
n14100092	partial or total loss of articulate speech resulting from lesions of the central nervous system
n14100243	inability to recognize or understand the meaning of spoken words
n14100370	inability to recognize or interpret objects in the visual field
n14100494	rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control
n14100769	closure or blockage (as of a blood vessel)
n14100957	a closure of the larynx that blocks the passage of air to the lungs
n14101083	occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
n14101317	obstruction of the circulatory system caused by an air bubble as, e.g., accidentally during surgery or hypodermic injection or as a complication from scuba diving
n14101568	serious condition in which fat blocks an artery; fat can enter the blood stream after a long bone is fractured or if adipose tissue is injured or as a result of a fatty liver
n14101801	blockage of the pulmonary artery by foreign matter or by a blood clot
n14101935	occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus that has broken away from a thrombus
n14102075	the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in a blood vessel
n14102347	a blood clot in a cerebral artery or vein
n14102454	occlusion of a coronary artery caused either by progressive atherosclerosis or by a blood clot
n14102631	a heart disease due to an abnormality of the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart
n14102831	obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery by a blood clot (thrombus)
n14103018	painful thrombosis of the femoral vein in the leg following childbirth
n14103180	abnormal enlargement of the liver
n14103288	a disease of the heart
n14103510	a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)
n14103785	abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)
n14103998	any abnormal position of the organs of the body
n14104118	abnormal bulging of the cornea of the eye
n14104218	abnormal cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea of the eye; can be treated by epikeratophakia
n14104367	low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up
n14104522	abnormally low blood pressure
n14104645	persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found
n14104830	increase in blood pressure in the veins of the portal system caused by obstruction in the liver (often associated with alcoholic cirrhosis), causing enlargement of the spleen and collateral veins
n14105091	severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain; "malignant hypertension is the most lethal form of hypertension"
n14105386	hypertension that is secondary to another disease
n14105504	temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office
n14105629	progressive wasting of muscle tissues
n14105737	thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs
n14106025	a cardiovascular disease characterized by a saclike widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall
n14106352	an aneurysm of the aorta
n14106456	an aneurysm of the abdominal aorta associated with old age and hypertension
n14106609	abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve
n14106727	abnormal narrowing of the intestine
n14106823	abnormal narrowing of the larynx
n14106917	abnormal narrowing of the opening into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle
n14107085	narrowing of the pyloric sphincter that blocks the passage of food from the stomach into the duodenum
n14107249	narrowing of the passages in the nasal cavities
n14107374	abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway
n14107653	an aneurysm of the carotid artery
n14107750	an aneurysm of a cranial artery
n14107849	a localized dilation or protrusion on the wall of the left ventricle of the heart (occurring after a myocardial infarction)
n14108039	a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart
n14108232	sclerosis of the arterioles
n14108324	sclerosis of the arterial walls
n14108576	the formation of atheromas on the walls of the arteries as in atherosclerosis
n14108713	a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls, thus narrowing the arteries
n14108938	a continuous succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements of the hands and feet and other body parts
n14109101	a progressive disease of the central nervous system marked by increasing lack of coordination and advancing to paralysis and death within a year of the appearance of symptoms; thought to have been transmitted by cannibalistic consumption of diseased brain tissue since the disease virtually disappeared when cannibalism was abandoned
n14109485	harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness
n14109691	repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling)
n14109889	a stage of arteriosclerosis involving closure of blood vessels
n14110025	accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity
n14110146	absence of an enzyme
n14110219	transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood
n14110411	any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue
n14110674	an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart
n14110966	a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)
n14111133	a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping ability
n14111355	abnormally rapid beating of the auricles of the heart (especially in a regular rhythm); can result in heart block
n14111540	cardiac rhythm characterized by the presence of an extra sound; can indicate a heart abnormality
n14111715	cardiopathy resulting from the mitral valve not regulating the flow of blood between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart
n14111915	obstruction or narrowing of the mitral valve (as by scarring from rheumatic fever)
n14112101	failure of the cardiovascular system to supply adequate amounts of blood to body tissues
n14112255	inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions
n14112466	heart disease caused by stenosis of the cardiac valves and obstructed blood flow or caused by degeneration and blood regurgitation
n14112719	inability to pump enough blood to avoid congestion in the tissues
n14112855	a sudden severe instance of abnormal heart function
n14113021	destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle
n14113228	a disease affecting the kidneys
n14113471	(pathology) inability of a bodily part or organ to function normally
n14113636	inadequate blood flow to the heart muscles; can cause angina pectoris
n14113798	an inflammation of the kidney
n14113938	kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure
n14114186	kidney disease characterized by enlarged kidneys containing many cysts; often leads to kidney failure
n14114365	renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine; often associated with diabetes
n14114555	inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes and to help maintain the electrolyte balance
n14114773	insufficient excretion of wastes by the kidneys
n14114886	renal failure associated with burns or other trauma or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract
n14115086	renal failure that can result from a variety of systemic disorders
n14115245	the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder
n14115351	the presence of calculi in the intestines
n14115454	renal lithiasis in which calcium deposits form in the renal parenchyma and result in reduced kidney function and blood in the urine
n14115648	the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney
n14115799	pathology in which fat accumulates in lipomas in the body
n14115914	the formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ
n14116078	nephritis marked by inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; characterized by decreased production of urine and by the presence of blood and protein in the urine and by edema
n14116321	a disease affecting the liver
n14116482	a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism
n14116672	yellow discoloration as a result of the accumulation of certain fats (triglycerides) in the liver; can be caused by alcoholic cirrhosis or pregnancy or exposure to certain toxins
n14116908	a glandular disorder caused by failure of function of the cortex of the adrenal gland and marked by anemia and prostration with brownish skin
n14117173	a glandular disease or enlargement of glandular tissue (especially of the lymph glands)
n14117317	a condition caused by overproduction of aldosterone
n14117449	a glandular disorder caused by excessive ACTH resulting in greater than normal functioning of the adrenal gland; characterized by obesity
n14117668	a glandular disorder caused by excessive cortisol
n14117805	a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst
n14118138	diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria; "when doctors say `diabetes' they usually mean `diabetes mellitus'"
n14118423	severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease
n14118936	mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
n14119598	diabetes insipidus caused by a failure of the kidney to respond to normal levels of vasopressin
n14119770	a rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys); characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst
n14120096	a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
n14120310	recurrent large circumscribed areas of subcutaneous edema; onset is sudden and it disappears within 24 hours; seen mainly in young women, often as an allergic reaction to food or drugs
n14120614	swelling (usually in the legs) caused by lymph accumulating in the tissues in the affected areas
n14120767	an overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thyroid hormones
n14121058	exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs
n14121276	an underactive thyroid gland; a glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones
n14121500	hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration
n14121667	severe hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting
n14121804	an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth; cartilage is converted to bone resulting in dwarfism
n14122053	a disease that can be communicated from one person to another
n14122235	any disease easily transmitted by contact
n14122497	an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
n14122670	influenza caused by the Asian virus that was first isolated in 1957
n14122813	an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of swine caused by the orthomyxovirus thought to be the same virus that caused the 1918 influenza pandemic
n14123044	an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children
n14123259	a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester
n14123510	acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing
n14123759	a viral disease of infants and young children; characterized by abrupt high fever and mild sore throat; a few days later there is a faint pinkish rash that lasts for a few hours to a few days
n14124070	an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash
n14124232	a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks
n14124423	a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars
n14124688	a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
n14124931	an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane
n14125159	any of several infections of the skin or mucous membrane caused by Blastomyces
n14125333	a fungal infection characterized by itchy warty nodules on the skin
n14125466	infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches
n14125774	fungal infection attacking moist parts of the body
n14125881	ringworm infection of the hair follicles of the scalp and beard that usually results in a swelling that is covered with pustules and oozes fluid
n14126078	fungal infection of the feet
n14126181	fungal infection of the face and neck
n14126293	fungal infection of the scalp characterized by bald patches
n14126412	fungal infection of nonhairy parts of the skin
n14126519	fungal infection of the groin (most common in men)
n14126660	the state of being blind or lacking sight
n14126908	vision that is 20/200 or worse in both eyes (20/200 vision is the ability to see at 20 feet what a normal eye can see at 200 feet)
n14127100	fungal infection of the nails (especially toenails)
n14127211	a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact
n14127782	a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
n14128029	infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
n14128331	a rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent susceptibility to infection
n14128536	reduction or lack of an immune response to a specific antigen
n14128650	an abnormally low concentration of gamma globulin in the blood and increased risk of infection
n14128812	a congenital disease affecting T cells that can result from a mutation in any one of several different genes; children with it are susceptible to infectious disease; if untreated it is lethal within the first year or two of life
n14129223	SCID resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for adenosine deaminase
n14129351	SCID in male children resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for a protein on the surface of T cells that allows them to develop a growth factor receptor
n14129579	an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food
n14129784	an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints
n14129999	an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea
n14130166	any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people
n14130354	inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin
n14130518	hepatitis caused by a virus
n14130661	an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaminated with fecal matter
n14130942	an acute (sometimes fatal) form of viral hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that tends to persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by sexual contact or by transfusion or by ingestion of contaminated blood or other bodily fluids
n14131247	a severe form of hepatitis
n14131353	a viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by a single-stranded RNA virus; usually transmitted by parenteral means (as injection of an illicit drug or blood transfusion or exposure to blood or blood products)
n14131651	malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness and bloating and jaundice and upper abdominal discomfort
n14131950	viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane
n14132102	an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus; affects the skin and nervous system; produces small temporary (but sometimes painful) blisters on the skin and mucous membranes
n14132375	caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
n14132524	an infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area
n14132829	eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia
n14132975	an acute contagious disease caused by herpes varicella zoster virus; causes a rash of vesicles on the face and body
n14133159	a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
n14133543	a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra
n14133750	a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium; characterized by a pimply rash of the skin in the genital and groin region
n14133985	a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)
n14134351	the first stage; characterized by a chancre at the site of infection
n14134482	the second stage; characterized by eruptions of the skin and mucous membrane
n14134623	the third stage; characterized by involvement of internal organs especially the brain and spinal cord as well as the heart and liver
n14134819	syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence
n14135065	syphilis of the central nervous system
n14135181	wasting of the body during a chronic disease
n14135277	an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
n14135623	a severe and often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees) caused by the Ebola virus; characterized by high fever and severe internal bleeding; can be spread from person to person; is largely limited to Africa
n14135956	an acute contagious viral disease of central western Africa; characterized by fever and inflammation and muscular pains and difficulty swallowing; can be used as a bioweapon
n14136187	chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae
n14136544	leprosy characterized by tumors in the skin and cutaneous nerves
n14136674	a very serious form of leprosy characterized by lesions that spread over much of the body and affecting many systems of the body
n14136868	an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow
n14137066	an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms
n14137408	a form of viral meningitis caused by a virus carried by the common house mouse
n14137561	infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin
n14137829	infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea
n14138178	an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands
n14138364	meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal
n14138538	any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever
n14138691	a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
n14139015	the most common form of the plague in humans; characterized by chills, prostration, delirium and the formation of buboes in the armpits and groin; does not spread from person to person
n14139333	a mild form of bubonic plague
n14139462	the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe
n14139661	a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever
n14139959	an especially dangerous and generally fatal form of the plague in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream; does not spread from person to person
n14140176	an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
n14140391	TB of the spine with destruction of vertebrae resulting in curvature of the spine
n14140533	either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions
n14140781	infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria
n14141062	rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever
n14141238	acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash
n14141490	any of several severe febrile diseases characterized by skin rashes or spots on the skin
n14141656	caused by rickettsial bacteria and transmitted by wood ticks
n14141821	an acute disease resembling influenza
n14141912	mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox
n14142207	marked by pain in muscles and joints and transmitted by lice
n14142326	transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia
n14142459	marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months
n14142768	a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves
n14142983	heart disease caused by recurrent episodes of rheumatic fever; characterized by changes in the myocardium or scarring of the heart valves that reduce the power of the heart to pump blood
n14143239	epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality
n14143415	infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
n14143818	acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream)
n14144064	involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
n14144247	a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
n14144416	serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
n14144626	a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
n14144761	an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions
n14144960	caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito
n14145095	a disease affecting the respiratory system
n14145501	a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"
n14145759	a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache
n14145911	respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin
n14146128	a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment
n14146273	inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes
n14146459	inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchioles
n14146571	a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow
n14146774	a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers
n14147014	an infection of the lungs and skin characterized by excessive sputum and nodules
n14147212	a fungal infection characterized by nodular lesions--first in the lungs and spreading to the nervous system
n14147380	an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
n14147627	respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
n14147964	an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults
n14148231	pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles
n14148411	lobar pneumonia involving both lungs
n14148510	chronic lung disease affecting the interstitial tissue of the lungs
n14148646	pneumonia affecting one or more lobes of the lung; commonly due to streptococcal infection
n14148834	acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976; characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough
n14149167	pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus
n14149290	pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
n14149536	abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis)
n14149773	an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds
n14149963	chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles
n14150210	lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust
n14150363	lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles
n14150470	fibrosis of the lung caused by iron dust; occurs among welders and other metal workers
n14150612	a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate
n14150740	an acute lung disease of the newborn (especially the premature newborn); lungs cannot expand because of a wetting agent is lacking; characterized by rapid shallow breathing and cyanosis and the formation of a glassy hyaline membrane over the alveoli
n14151139	a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
n14151884	a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism; characterized by severe deficiency of beta-lipoproteins and abnormal red blood cells (acanthocytes) and abnormally low cholesterol levels
n14152169	a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete)
n14152279	the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair
n14152492	an abnormally large braincase
n14152617	a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres
n14152803	congenital absence of fingers and/or toes
n14152924	congenital absence of the uterus
n14153010	genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue
n14153285	visual impairment in which an object is seen as two objects; "diplopia often disappears when one eye is covered"
n14153468	a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis
n14153616	a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision)
n14153982	confusion of red and green
n14154168	dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to green light resulting in an inability to distinguish green and purplish-red
n14154421	dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to long wavelengths of light resulting in an inability to distinguish red and purplish blue
n14154669	confusion of yellow and blue
n14154832	a form of dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to yellow light; so rare that its existence has been questioned
n14155031	rare form of dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to blue light resulting in an inability to distinguish blue and yellow
n14155274	complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness
n14155506	the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; no cure is known
n14155834	any of a number of diseases in which an inherited defect (usually a missing or inadequate enzyme) results in an abnormality of metabolism
n14156134	a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent; typically develops shortly after birth
n14156345	a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism of genetic origin
n14156488	congenital condition in which the colon does not have the normal network of nerves; there is little urge to defecate so the feces accumulate and cause megacolon
n14156740	a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)
n14156976	hereditary disease; develops in adulthood and ends in dementia
n14157163	hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
n14157527	any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues
n14157782	hereditary condition in which certain anesthetics (e.g., halothane) cause high body temperatures and muscle rigidity
n14157967	an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elongated bones (especially of limbs and digits) and abnormalities of the eyes and circulatory system
n14158179	autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities
n14158424	autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue characterized by brittle bones that fracture easily
n14158594	a genetic disorder characterized by high levels of beta-lipoproteins and cholesterol; can lead to atherosclerosis at an early age
n14158812	a hereditary disorder characterized by low levels of beta-lipoproteins and lipids and cholesterol
n14158997	any of several congenital diseases in which the skin is dry and scaly like a fish
n14159153	a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex)
n14159318	a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned
n14159459	a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome
n14159623	a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation
n14159887	an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood
n14160179	an inherited disease in which abnormal amounts of glycogen accumulate in skeletal muscle; results in weakness and cramping
n14160365	any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles
n14160665	congenital condition in which some fingers or toes are missing
n14160786	congenital condition in which some of the teeth are missing
n14160903	hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness
n14161075	a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in in adolescence or adulthood and progresses slowly but will affect all voluntary muscles; characterized by generalized weakness and muscle wasting that affects limb and trunk muscles first; similar to Duchenne's muscular dystrophy but less severe; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males)
n14161515	a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in between 40 and 60 years of age and is characterized by weakness and wasting of the muscles of the hands and forearms and lower legs; inheritance is autosomal dominant
n14161795	the most common form of muscular dystrophy; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males)
n14162025	a disease caused by a dominant mutant gene on an autosome
n14162275	a disease caused by the presence of two recessive mutant genes on an autosome
n14162563	an autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy that appears anywhere from late childhood to middle age; characterized by progressive muscular weakness beginning either in the shoulder or pelvic girdle; usually progresses slowly with cardiopulmonary complications in the later stages
n14162943	an inborn error of metabolism in which the lack of certain enzymes leads to an inability to metabolize the amino acid lysine; characterized by muscular weakness and mental retardation
n14163182	a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant
n14163676	a form of muscular dystrophy that usually begins between early adulthood and middle age and first affects muscles of the eyelid and throat; progresses slowly with swallowing problems common as the disease progresses; inheritance is autosomal dominant
n14164007	a disorder of lipid metabolism that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait
n14164190	a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape
n14164341	anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure
n14164548	severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis
n14164866	a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow
n14165081	anemia resulting from eating fava beans; victims have an inherited blood abnormality and enzyme deficiency
n14165240	anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes
n14165373	anemia characterized by an increase in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin
n14165544	anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin
n14165730	anemia resulting from inadequately functioning bone marrow; can develop into aplastic anemia
n14165909	a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding
n14166118	local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism
n14166358	the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel)
n14166589	brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage
n14166775	iron deficiency anemia in young women; characterized by weakness and menstrual disturbances and a green color to the skin
n14166968	anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is larger than normal
n14167123	anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is smaller than normal
n14167298	a condition in which parasites are present in the blood
n14167426	a chronic progressive anemia of older adults; thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12)
n14167773	anemia characterized by many large immature and dysfunctional red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow; associated with pernicious anemia
n14168010	pernicious anemia in which the various formed elements in the blood are changed
n14168176	any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)
n14168447	refractory anemia characterized by sideroblasts in the bone marrow
n14168653	a deficiency of iron; results from inadequate iron in the diet or from hemorrhage
n14168792	a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks; characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape
n14169128	a congenital progressive disorder of lipid metabolism having an onset at age 5 and characterized by blindness and dementia and early death
n14169364	a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood
n14169717	a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results
n14169897	autosomal recessive defect in tyrosine metabolism resulting in liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation
n14170070	autosomal recessive disease in which the degeneration of spinal nerve cells and brain nerve cells leads to atrophy of skeletal muscles and flaccid paralysis; death usually occurs in early childhood
n14170337	congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son
n14170623	the absence of fibrinogen in the plasma leading to prolonged bleeding
n14170772	hemophilia caused by a congenital deficiency of factor VIII; occurs almost exclusively in men
n14170987	a clotting disorder similar to hemophilia A but caused by a congenital deficiency of factor IX
n14171176	a form of hemophilia discovered by Erik von Willebrand; a genetic disorder that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait; characterized by a deficiency of the coagulation factor and by mucosal bleeding
n14171492	a rare congenital disorder of blood coagulation in which no fibrinogen is found in the blood plasma
n14171682	a disease characterized by inflammation
n14172005	inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis
n14172217	often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms
n14172383	severe gastroenteritis of unknown etiology; characterized by severe colic and vomiting and diarrhea
n14172558	inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge
n14172873	a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)
n14173013	inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer)
n14173175	a collection of pus in the lung cavity
n14173295	pleurisy and pneumonia
n14173397	inflammation of the renal pelvis
n14173484	inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
n14173625	any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain
n14173823	a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis
n14174011	a disease of infants and young children; harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing
n14174208	abnormal downward or back placement of the tongue
n14174316	excessive movement; especially excessive motility of the gastrointestinal tract
n14174455	a slight illness
n14174549	the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
n14175165	infection by a disease-causing ameba
n14175313	inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea
n14175579	a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chlamydia
n14175727	infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica; liver damage sometimes occurs; related to liver rot
n14175903	infestation with the large intestinal fluke Fasciolopsis buski; common in eastern Asia
n14176051	a painful and debilitating infestation contracted by drinking stagnant water contaminated with Guinea worm larvae that can mature inside a human's abdomen until the worm emerges through a painful blister in the person's skin
n14176372	an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children
n14176570	a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail
n14176715	bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere
n14176895	an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus
n14177210	infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort
n14177423	a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage
n14177848	a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time
n14178077	sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies
n14178326	an infection that is acquired at a hospital or other healthcare facility
n14178482	any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)
n14178794	infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe
n14178913	any infection caused by a protozoan
n14179104	any infection of the respiratory tract
n14179276	infection of the lower respiratory tract
n14179390	an infection common in Arab states caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by a tick that thrives on sheep
n14179569	an infection common in Africa caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by mosquitoes or by handling infected animals
n14179744	infection by the human immunodeficiency virus
n14179839	pneumonia caused by a virus
n14179946	a respiratory disease of unknown etiology that apparently originated in mainland China in 2003; characterized by fever and coughing or difficulty breathing or hypoxia; can be fatal
n14180213	infection of the upper respiratory tract
n14180327	a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation; "he has a bad case of the itch"
n14180565	an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected
n14180848	the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues
n14181049	leishmaniasis of the viscera
n14181187	leishmaniasis of the skin; characterized by ulcerative skin lesions
n14181409	a form of leishmaniasis endemic in Mexico and Central American and South America; sores are limited to the skin and mucosa
n14181713	an infection caused by fungi of the genus Monilia or Candida (especially Candida albicans)
n14181948	fungal infection of the skin (especially of moist parts covered by clothing)
n14182103	a contagious fungal infection of the scalp; occurs mainly in Africa and the Middle East
n14182242	fungal infection of the cornea
n14182332	any fungal infection caused by fungi of the Phycomycetes group
n14182453	a chronic fungal infection of the skin and lymph nodes
n14182568	candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults
n14182697	a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; "the focus of infection"
n14182871	an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs
n14183065	an open skin infection
n14183210	a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus
n14183337	a boil or abscess on the gums
n14183420	an inflammatory swelling or sore
n14183522	inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture
n14183692	ulcerated chilblain on the heel
n14183774	an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus
n14183926	abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Asians
n14184067	a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)
n14184254	a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus
n14184390	a skin sore caused by chafing
n14184506	sore on a horseback rider chafed by a saddle
n14184608	an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains
n14184801	an infection with staphylococcus bacteria; usually marked by abscess formation
n14184986	an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
n14185219	an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid
n14185353	infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection
n14185503	secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection
n14185620	intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish
n14185803	an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages
n14186046	infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus
n14186256	infection of the vagina
n14186340	infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans
n14186541	inflammation of a joint or joints
n14186738	a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
n14187229	autoantibody that is usually present in the serum of people with rheumatoid arthritis
n14187378	any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
n14187869	a form of rheumatoid arthritis usually affecting fingers and toes and associated with psoriasis
n14188030	a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children; large joints become inflamed and bone growth may be retarded
n14188238	chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age
n14188467	abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone
n14188568	swelling of the bursa in the knee (due to trauma or excessive kneeling)
n14188702	inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
n14188804	a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
n14189065	arthritis that affects one or more of the intervertebral joints in the spine
n14189204	a disease or disorder of the blood
n14189837	invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection
n14190132	blood poisoning caused by putrefactive bacteria; results from eating putrefied matter
n14190284	illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft; characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness
n14190493	serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon
n14190736	septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria being released from an abscess
n14190907	blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood
n14191037	an abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and edema and protein in the urine
n14191284	a toxic condition characterized by convulsions and possibly coma during or immediately after pregnancy
n14191442	abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria; can lead to eclampsia if untreated
n14191646	a decrease in the number of eosinophils in the blood
n14191756	a blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood
n14191903	presence of excessive hemoglobin in the blood plasma
n14192034	a blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood
n14192199	coughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs
n14192376	inflammatory histiocytosis associated with disturbance of cholesterol metabolism; occurs chiefly in young children and is characterized by cystic defects of the skull and diabetes insipidus
n14192672	the form of ratbite fever occurring in the United States
n14192790	a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages
n14192942	an abnormality during pregnancy; chorionic villi around the fetus degenerate and form clusters of fluid-filled sacs; usually associated with the death of the fetus
n14193202	an abnormality of pregnancy; accumulation of excess amniotic fluid
n14193325	hydrarthrosis affecting the knee
n14193421	blood disorder in which there is excess fluid volume compared with the cell volume of the blood
n14193571	disorder in which serous fluid accumulates in a body sac (especially in the scrotum)
n14193711	a disorder of lipid metabolism; abnormal levels of certain fats accumulate in the body
n14193925	presence of excess lipids in the blood
n14194183	a disorder in which a lack of certain enzymes makes it impossible to digest the amino acid lysine
n14194345	the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material; "when a phage infects a bacterium it can either destroy its host or be incorporated in the host genome in a state of lysogeny"
n14194690	a low level of prothrombin (factor II) in the circulating blood; results in long clotting time and poor clot formation and sometimes excessive bleeding; can result from vitamin K deficiency
n14194942	a blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood
n14195112	a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood
n14195315	a deficiency of red blood cells
n14195715	an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin
n14195939	a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged
n14196221	an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)
n14196405	an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count
n14196543	leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte)
n14196722	neutropenia that occurs periodically
n14196823	an abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood
n14196965	an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood
n14197099	a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia
n14197315	a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood
n14197468	any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding
n14197628	purpura resulting from a defect in the capillaries caused by bacteria or drugs
n14197780	the primary form of thrombocytopenia (rather than a shortage of platelets caused by other conditions such as tuberculosis or chemical suppression of bone marrow etc.)
n14198019	a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood
n14198200	any disease caused by a lack of an essential nutrient (as a vitamin or mineral)
n14198380	the presence of one or more cysts in a breast
n14198576	any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins
n14198829	an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K
n14198997	an abnormal condition in males in which the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis
n14199146	abnormal condition in which an eye cannot close completely
n14199264	avitaminosis caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1)
n14199389	the endemic form of beriberi
n14199477	abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet
n14199700	a state of poor nutrition; can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods
n14199934	severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein
n14200098	extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children); can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders
n14200301	any abnormality of mental function
n14200418	condition in which both eyes are abnormally small but otherwise normal
n14200548	mental abnormality resulting from disturbance of the structure or function of the brain
n14200704	a deficiency caused by inadequate zinc in the diet or by liver disease or cystic fibrosis or other diseases
n14200873	a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments
n14201311	childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus
n14201520	a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
n14201682	a cystic tumor (usually benign) with a wall lined with epithelium and a cavity containing other material
n14201845	a cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance (especially in the mammary glands)
n14201989	a cyst containing blood
n14202119	cyst filled with liquid; forms as a result of infestation by tapeworm larvae (as in echinococcosis)
n14202272	a cyst that forms in the nabothian glands of the uterine cervix
n14202417	a cystic tumor (usually benign) of the ovary
n14202520	a small sebaceous cyst of the eyelid resulting when a Meibomian gland is blocked
n14202673	a cyst on the underside of the tongue
n14202763	a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked
n14202996	a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure
n14203269	a minor nonspecific ailment
n14203346	the state of being dizzy or nauseated because of the motions that occur while traveling in or on a moving vehicle
n14203605	motion sickness experienced while traveling by air (especially during turbulence)
n14203813	motion sickness experienced while traveling in a car
n14203942	motion sickness experienced while traveling on water
n14204095	collapse caused by exposure to excessive heat
n14204253	a condition marked by dizziness and nausea and weakness caused by depletion of body fluids and electrolytes
n14204441	prostration characterized by cold and clammy skin and low blood pressure
n14204586	sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat
n14204763	the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea
n14204950	any deviation from a healthy or normal condition
n14206224	abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen
n14206375	an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures
n14206477	adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery or as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness
n14206722	adhesion between the iris and the cornea
n14206826	adhesion between the iris and the lens
n14206929	pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints
n14207256	inherited form of hemochromatosis
n14207388	hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron
n14207561	localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply
n14207711	the presence of macrocytes in the blood
n14207809	development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ
n14207978	fibrosis of the bone marrow
n14208065	a state of abnormal softening of tissue
n14208176	abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D
n14208342	any pathology of the breast
n14208438	any pathology of the peripheral nerves
n14208587	a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant
n14208988	any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk
n14209087	pathology of several individual nerve trunks
n14209201	any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction
n14209348	myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling accompanied by skin rash affecting cheeks and eyelids and neck and chest and limbs; progression and severity vary among individuals
n14209635	myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling; progression and severity vary among individuals
n14209836	myositis characterized by weakness of limb muscles (especially the thighs and wrists and fingers); sometimes involves swallowing muscles; onset after 50 and slowly progressive; seen more often in men than in women
n14210119	an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated
n14210354	abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women
n14210564	condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal
n14210716	abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone)
n14210888	discharge of pus
n14210971	accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine
n14211212	excess of urea in the urine
n14211294	any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part
n14211440	a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
n14211609	a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue
n14211985	a blister on the mucous membranes of the lips or mouth or gastrointestinal tract
n14212126	a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients)
n14212303	infectious venereal ulcer
n14212402	an ulcer of the mucous membrane lining of the alimentary tract
n14212579	a peptic ulcer of the duodenum
n14212670	a peptic ulcer of the stomach
n14212759	an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)
n14212941	a cancerous ulcer of soft tissue and bone
n14213044	acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals; often seen in undernourished children
n14213199	a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health
n14213328	(medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal; "curvature of the spine"
n14213512	an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed
n14213867	deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull
n14214001	a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally high arch and hyperextension of the toes which gives the foot the appearance of a claw
n14214209	a deformity in which the space between the third and fourth toes extends up into the foot
n14214355	a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
n14214486	a congenital fissure of the hard palate
n14214584	congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes
n14214819	deformity of the foot in which the foot is twisted outward
n14214938	talipes in which the toes are pointed downward
n14215046	talipes in which the toes are pointed upward and the person walks on the heel of the foot
n14215199	abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets
n14215331	any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
n14215908	a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid (a plant louse)
n14216054	a disease of apple trees
n14216152	a disease of beet plants
n14216234	a disease of tea plants
n14216318	a disease of Scotch pines
n14216404	a disease affecting the canes of various bush fruits (e.g., raspberries or currants)
n14216546	a fungous leaf spot disease of the celery plant
n14216653	a disease of American chestnut trees
n14216793	a blight affecting the coffee plant
n14216888	a disease affecting the trunks of pear and apple trees
n14217002	a disease blackening the leaves of pear and apple trees
n14217147	a phase of fire blight in which cankers appear
n14217253	a blight of bean plants
n14217360	a blight affecting the leaves of oats and other grasses
n14217473	a blight of the heads of cereals
n14217581	a disease of the heads of wheat plants
n14217676	blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans
n14217897	any blight causing a browning and falling of the leaves of a plant
n14218057	any plant disease localized in the foliage
n14218158	a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall
n14218293	a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods
n14218401	a disease of trees bearing drupes
n14218493	a blight of potatoes
n14218637	a disease of tea plants
n14218717	a disease of spinach plants
n14218805	a disease of raspberries
n14218887	a fungous blight attacking the stems of plants
n14218991	a disease of oats
n14219068	a disease of tropical woody plants (cacao or tea or citrus)
n14219187	a disease of tomato plants
n14219290	a disease of the ends of twigs of woody plants
n14219394	a disease of English walnut trees
n14219487	a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii
n14219661	a disease affecting the skin
n14220308	tuberculosis of the skin; appears first on the face and heals slowly leaving deep scars
n14220474	a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
n14220735	a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose
n14220998	autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women
n14221138	a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
n14221311	an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms
n14221601	a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis (as in pemphigus)
n14221741	an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)
n14221924	a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant
n14222112	an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones
n14222352	a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance
n14222541	the most common form of acne; usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood
n14222685	dermatitis caused exposure to sunlight
n14222788	a severe form of dermatitis characterized by atopy
n14222918	an allergic contact dermatitis developed around the lips of children who chew bubble gum
n14223074	a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)
n14223296	contact dermatitis resulting from contact with plants of the genus Toxicodendron
n14223492	dermatitis resulting from contact with the poison ivy plant; "my poison ivy is drying up"
n14223638	dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison oak plant
n14223752	dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison sumac plant
n14223870	a dermatitis of the scalp that is common in infants
n14223978	dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants; supposedly caused by ammonia in the urine in the child's diapers
n14224170	a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort
n14224341	dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently; cause is unknown
n14224547	a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes
n14224757	inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters
n14225045	disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation)
n14225215	allergic eczema caused by flour or other ingredients handled by bakers
n14225346	eczema caused by an allergic reaction
n14225463	eczema characterized by a feverish condition and widespread eruption of vesicles; most common in children
n14225632	a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis with high fever and generalized vesicles and papulovesicles
n14225877	eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines
n14226056	generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages
n14226303	abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)
n14226567	a red rash caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or disease or other allergen
n14226709	skin condition characterized by tender red nodules on the shins and legs
n14226862	a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover
n14227015	an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face
n14227218	any skin disorder involving abnormal redness
n14227357	reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation
n14227488	acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles
n14227613	a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode
n14227806	skin disorder induced by a tropical climate
n14227906	any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny
n14228038	any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis)
n14228148	a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin
n14228376	an overgrowth of skin layers resulting from extended exposure to the sun
n14228512	skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome
n14228712	a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches (sometimes containing pus)
n14228885	keratosis characterized by hard conical elevations in the openings of sebaceous glands (especially of arms and thighs)
n14229067	a skin condition characterized by circumscribed wartlike lesions that can be itchy and covered with a greasy crust
n14229248	a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin
n14229403	any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks
n14229604	an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs
n14229788	skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin
n14229912	any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease
n14230083	a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin)
n14230232	any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules
n14230358	a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings; transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function)
n14230588	skin disease marked by thin shiny patches (especially on the legs); often associated with diabetes mellitus
n14230800	a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane
n14231022	any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin
n14231207	a condition in which white scales of dead skin are shed by the scalp
n14231330	common form of pityriasis (usually in children or young adults) characterized by round patches of depigmentation
n14231504	pityriasis in which an itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities
n14231640	chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching
n14231794	a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences
n14232034	cracks or fissures in the skin (especially around the mouth or anus)
n14232157	any of several inflammatory or gangrenous skin conditions
n14232299	an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes
n14232460	a skin disease marked by hard edema of the tissue usually beginning in the face
n14232596	a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily
n14232740	a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin
n14232945	an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border)
n14233155	xanthoma of the eyelids; occurs chiefly in the elderly
n14233267	a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism
n14233545	rare chronic xanthoma of adults in which orange or brownish papules develop on many surfaces of the body
n14233717	widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees); often associated with a disorder of lipid metabolism
n14233974	an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin
n14234074	(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
n14234317	a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage)
n14234436	a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane
n14234611	a polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium; "adenomatous polyps are visible protrusions that can develop on the mucosal surface of the colon or rectum"
n14234867	a relatively flat polyp
n14234950	a polyp with a stalk or peduncle
n14235066	the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body
n14235200	an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose
n14235667	a neoplasm originating in the epidermis
n14235793	a benign epithelial tumor of glandular origin
n14235928	a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels
n14236130	a common benign tumor of cartilage cells
n14236226	a tumor that is not cancerous
n14236595	a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells
n14236743	a tumor in the brain
n14236872	a fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always fatal
n14237032	a tumor of the brain consisting of neuroglia
n14237148	a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin
n14237351	a malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed
n14237489	an abdominal tumor
n14237561	(medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death
n14237818	new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process
n14238041	benign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet)
n14238211	benign and movable and firm and not tender tumor of the breast; common in young women and caused by high levels of estrogen
n14238393	benign tumor containing fibrous tissue (especially in the uterus)
n14238528	nonmalignant tumor of connective tissue
n14238639	a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection
n14238820	a small rubbery granuloma that is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis
n14238953	a focal growth that resembles a neoplasm but results from faulty development in an organ
n14239097	skin tumor that grows rapidly (especially in older people) and resembles a carcinoma but does not spread; it usually disappears spontaneously, often leaving a scar
n14239322	a tumor consisting of fatty tissue
n14239425	a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body
n14239743	a tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant
n14239918	any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
n14240262	a rare malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue; usually occurs in the breast and skin and is believed to originate from the endothelial cells of blood vessels
n14240487	a malignant neoplasm of cartilage cells
n14240587	malignant tumor in bone marrow (usually in the pelvis or in long bones)
n14240775	a sarcoma that starts with purplish spots on the feet and legs and spreads from the skin to lymph nodes and internal organs; a common manifestation of AIDS; "until 1980 Kaposi's sarcoma occurred almost exclusively with Jewish or Italian or black men"
n14241088	sarcoma of smooth muscle; occurs most often digestive tract or uterus or bladder or prostate
n14241241	sarcoma of fat cells
n14241319	sarcoma of muscle tissue
n14241400	a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue
n14241556	malignant bone tumor; most common in children and young adults where it tends to affect the femur
n14241733	an abnormally enlarged lymph node
n14241825	chronic abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes (usually associated with disease)
n14241968	a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant; one of the four major types of cancer
n14242132	a malignant disorder in which there is progressive (but painless) enlargement of lymph tissue followed by enlargement of the spleen and liver
n14242337	any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer
n14242788	the most common form of skin cancer
n14242922	malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer
n14243268	rapidly progressing leukemia
n14243393	acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of immature lymphoblast-like cells in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and blood; most common in children
n14243649	acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of granular leukocytes; most common in adolescents and young adults
n14243877	slowly progressing leukemia
n14244003	chronic leukemia characterized by lymphoblast-like cells; more common in older men
n14244160	chronic leukemia characterized by granular leukocytes; more common in older people
n14244353	leukemia characterized by enlargement of lymphoid tissues and lymphocytic cells in the circulating blood
n14244542	a form of lymphocytic leukemia in which the abnormal cells in the circulating blood are almost totally lymphoblasts
n14244726	leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood
n14244991	a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by numerous myeloblasts in the blood stream
n14245163	a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood
n14245405	a highly malignant neoplasm derived from striated muscle
n14245594	form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in infants and children
n14245758	form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults
n14245928	form of rhabdomyosarcoma that affects limb muscles of older adults
n14246097	malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass
n14246359	a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer
n14246710	malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium
n14246899	cancer of the breast; one of the most common malignancies in women in the US
n14247035	a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body
n14247239	a malignant tumor of the colon; early symptom is bloody stools
n14247360	malignant neoplasm of the testis
n14247458	cancer of the uterine lining
n14247575	benign angioma consisting of a mass of blood vessels; some appear as birthmarks
n14247743	a congenital bright red superficial vascular tumor resembling a strawberry; tends to decrease in size during childhood
n14247954	benign angioma consisting of a mass of lymphatic vessels
n14248069	a dilation of superficial capillaries with a central red dot from which blood vessels radiate
n14248256	a tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow
n14248422	myeloma that develops in several places at the same time
n14248541	a benign tumor composed of muscle tissue
n14248669	a benign tumor of connective tissue containing jellylike material
n14248787	tumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerve
n14248899	malignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells; usually metastasizes quickly
n14249037	malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium
n14249138	tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve
n14249262	any tumor derived from cells of the nervous system
n14249384	benign tumor of smooth muscle (usually in the uterus or digestive tract)
n14249512	benign rumor of striated muscle
n14249601	benign tumor of bone and fibrous tissue; occurs in the vertebrae or femur or tibia or arm bones (especially in young adults)
n14249785	benign tumor containing both bone and cartilage; usually occurs near the end of a long bone
n14249937	a slow growing benign tumor of consisting of bone tissue; usually on the skull or mandible
n14250081	a benign epithelial tumor forming a rounded mass
n14250232	a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension
n14250433	tumor of the pineal gland
n14250514	neoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow)
n14250622	a tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sandlike particles
n14250850	malignant ocular tumor of retinal cells; usually occurs before the third year of life; composed of primitive small round retinal cells
n14251045	a tumor consisting of a mixture of tissues not normally found at that site
n14251174	carcinoma of the liver
n14251317	carcinoma of the lungs; one of the commonest forms of cancer
n14251435	a form of carcinoma of the mesothelium lining lungs or abdomen or heart; usually associated with exposure to asbestos dust
n14251616	highly malignant carcinoma composed of small round or egg-shaped cells with little cytoplasm; lung cancers are frequently oat cell carcinomas
n14251845	malignant neoplasm of the lips of mouth; most common in men over the age of 60
n14251981	cancer of the pancreas
n14252067	cancer of the prostate gland
n14252184	malignant tumor of the testis; usually occurring in older men
n14252320	a malignant neoplasm of the skin
n14252464	a malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue
n14252564	any of several malignant neoplasms (usually of the skin) consisting of melanocytes
n14252722	malignant neoplasm of the uterus derived from the epithelium of the chorion
n14252864	any disease of the eye
n14253124	a disease that typically does not affect human beings
n14254102	disease of cattle that can be transmitted to humans; results from infection with actinomycetes; characterized by hard swellings that exude pus through long sinuses
n14254397	the commonest and least severe form of actinomycosis; affects the face and neck regions
n14254570	an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye
n14254768	an eye disease caused by a swelling of the macula resulting from leakage and accumulation of fluid
n14254926	a specific pattern of swelling in the central retina
n14255064	(plural) an eye disease resulting from small accumulations of hyaline bodies underneath the retina
n14255234	an eye disease that damages the optic nerve and impairs vision (sometimes progressing to blindness); "contrary to popular belief, glaucoma is not always caused by elevated intraocular pressure"
n14255536	glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure that results in permanent visual damage in a couple of days"
n14255848	glaucoma that results from damage to the optic nerve although the intraocular pressure is normal
n14256014	a cataract that affects the lens cortex
n14256117	a cataract that affects the nucleus of the lens
n14256227	a cataract in the rear of the lens capsule
n14256346	glaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm; produces gradual loss of peripheral vision; "open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma"
n14256585	any disease of the cornea
n14256668	eye disease caused by degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea and results in blurred vision; can cause blindness
n14256889	macular degeneration that is age-related
n14257014	a disease of the retina that can result in loss of vision
n14257147	retinopathy involving damage to the small blood vessels in the retina; results from chronically high blood glucose levels in people with poorly controlled diabetes
n14257377	a chronic contagious viral disease marked by inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye and the formation of scar tissue
n14257563	eye disease consisting of an opaque white spot on the cornea
n14257687	inflammation of a gland or lymph node
n14257779	inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs caused by inhaling dust; with repeated exposure the condition may become chronic
n14257993	inflammation in the socket of a tooth; sometimes occurs after a tooth is extracted and a blood clot fails to form
n14258176	inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct
n14258293	inflammation of the aorta
n14258391	aortitis occurring in rheumatic fever
n14258512	inflammation of the vermiform appendix
n14258609	inflammation of an artery
n14258762	inflammation of the outer coat of an artery
n14258865	inflammation of several arteries
n14258957	disorder characterized by the absence of a pulse in both arms and in the carotid arteries
n14259133	inflammation of the temporal arteries; characterized by headaches and difficulty chewing and (sometimes) visual impairment
n14259320	severe conjunctivitis
n14259431	ophthalmia in newborns; contracted while passing through the birth canal; usually prevented with silver nitrate drops
n14259616	a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the chest
n14259739	a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the abdomen
n14259865	alveolitis caused by an allergic reaction to fungal spores in the dust that is inhaled from moldy hay
n14260044	a disease of cattle that is transmitted by cattle ticks; similar to Texas fever
n14260182	a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and sheep); it can be transmitted to people
n14260349	severe respiratory disease of birds that takes the form of an acute rapidly fatal pneumonia in young chickens and turkeys
n14260550	inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling or choking on vomitus; may occur during unconsciousness (anesthesia or drunkenness or seizure or cardiac arrest)
n14260774	alveolitis caused by inhaling bagasse (sugarcane dust)
n14260898	inflammation of the head of the penis
n14260991	inflammation of both the head of the penis and the foreskin
n14261112	any of various diseases of animals characterized by edema of the head and neck
n14261244	inflammation of the eyelids characterized by redness and swelling and dried crusts
n14261384	inflammation of a bursa; frequently in the shoulder
n14261508	an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings
n14261717	a viral disease of sheep and cattle that is transmitted by biting midges
n14261846	a fatal disease of cattle that affects the central nervous system; causes staggering and agitation
n14262045	a disease of pigs resulting in swelling of the snout
n14262153	a viral disease of camels closely related to smallpox; "with a little genetic engineering camelpox could be used as a bioweapon"
n14262336	chorea in dogs
n14262419	any of several disease of livestock marked by fever and edema of the respiratory tract
n14262585	a wildlife disease (akin to bovine spongiform encephalitis) that affects deer and elk
n14262740	a fatal disease of freshwater fish caused by a flagellated protozoan invading the skin
n14262882	a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox
n14263089	a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait
n14263280	an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection
n14263440	a chronic inflammation of the withers of a horse
n14263562	an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia
n14263753	either of two acute viral diseases of domestic fowl; characterized by refusal to eat and high temperature and discoloration of the comb
n14263944	highly infectious virus disease of swine
n14264042	any of various infectious viral diseases of animals
n14264203	a viral disease of young dogs characterized by high fever and respiratory inflammation
n14264352	an acute bacterial disease of horses characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes
n14264517	a disease of cattle and sheep that is attributed to toxins absorbed from the intestines
n14264664	acute contagious disease of cloven-footed animals marked by ulcers in the mouth and around the hoofs
n14264858	contagious degenerative infection of the feet of hoofed animals (especially cattle and sheep)
n14265006	a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products
n14265205	a destructive and contagious bacterial disease of horses that can be transmitted to humans
n14265350	a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanks
n14265508	an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick
n14265722	a viral disease of green monkeys caused by the Marburg virus; when transmitted to humans it causes serious or fatal illness
n14265958	the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder
n14266168	abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine; usually a symptom of metabolic defects
n14266313	excessive ammonia in the urine
n14266400	the presence of red blood cells in the urine
n14266521	a purplish discoloration of the mucous membrane of the vagina that occurs early in pregnancy
n14266677	a pigmented ring at the outer edge of the cornea of the eye; a symptom of Wilson's disease
n14266835	softening and drying and ulceration of the cornea resulting from vitamin A deficiency; symptom of cystic fibrosis or sprue
n14267017	symptom of meningitis; patient cannot extend the leg at the knee when the thigh is flexed because of stiffness in the hamstrings
n14267205	an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus
n14267358	small red spots with white centers found on the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue; symptom of measles that appears one or two days before the measles rash appears
n14267588	the presence of levulose is the urine; "fructosuria is a harmless condition"
n14267722	the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine
n14267841	the presence of abnormally high levels of sugar in the urine
n14267994	the presence of lymph in the urine
n14268084	increase in the number of monocytes in the blood; symptom of monocytic leukemia
n14268221	increase in the number of platelets in the blood which tends to cause clots to form; associated with many neoplasms and chronic infections and other diseases
n14268439	an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning
n14268623	the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease
n14268871	abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency
n14269090	the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis
n14269319	the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis
n14269556	higher than normal levels of potassium in the circulating blood; associated with kidney failure or sometimes with the use of diuretic drugs
n14269772	abnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities; associated with adrenal tumors or starvation or taking diuretics
n14270016	the presence of excess potassium in the circulating blood
n14270127	the presence of excess potassium in the urine
n14270241	the presence of abnormally large amounts of sodium in the urine
n14270380	any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in high levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood
n14270614	any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in low levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood
n14270846	abnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disorders
n14271015	excessive amounts of sodium in the blood; possibly indicating diabetes insipidus
n14271173	abnormally low level of sodium in the blood; associated with dehydration
n14271322	enlarged spleen and a decrease in one or more types of blood cells; associated with many disorders
n14271480	excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation
n14271667	an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain
n14271920	a disease of cattle; characterized by hematuria
n14272023	a respiratory infection of the nose and throat in cattle
n14272141	an acute infectious viral disease of cattle (usually fatal); characterized by fever and diarrhea and inflammation of mucous membranes
n14272347	diarrhea in livestock
n14272421	a fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central nervous system
n14272620	a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion (as often happens when the animals are shipped to market)
n14272915	a swelling of the hock joint of a horse; resulting in lameness
n14273084	spavin caused by distension of the veins
n14273183	spavin caused by collection of fluids
n14273277	spavin caused by a bony growth
n14273365	an infectious disease cause by leptospira and transmitted to humans from domestic animals; characterized by jaundice and fever
n14273601	an acute feverish disease in people and in dogs marked by gastroenteritis and mild jaundice
n14273753	a severe form of leptospirosis in human beings
n14273860	a disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning; characterized by weakness and lack of coordination and trembling and partial paralysis
n14274068	an acute viral disease of the nervous system in sheep; can be transmitted by Ixodes ricinus
n14274217	a persistent and contagious disease of the skin causing inflammation and itching and loss of hair; affects domestic animals (and sometimes people)
n14274451	recurrent eye inflammation in horses; sometimes resulting in blindness
n14274592	any disease of domestic animals that resembles a plague
n14274701	a viral disease (usually fatal) of rabbits
n14274801	disease of domestic fowl and other birds
n14274905	a disease of poultry
n14274975	infectious disease of birds
n14275077	a serious bacterial disease of young chickens
n14275240	an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle
n14275405	a fissure in the wall of a horse's hoof often causing lameness
n14275560	a crack on the forepart of a horse's hindfoot
n14275661	a crack on the inside of a horse's forefoot
n14275764	a disease of the central nervous system affecting especially horses and cattle; characterized by an unsteady swaying gait and frequent falling
n14275978	a disease of cattle (especially calves)
n14276081	an infectious disease of cattle transmitted by the cattle tick
n14276201	disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain kinds of snakeroot
n14276360	a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals
n14276649	an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans
n14276936	a disease that affects plants
n14277655	a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi
n14277833	any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally
n14278102	any of various diseases in which the central tissues blacken
n14278219	disease of plum and cherry trees characterized by black excrescences on the branches
n14278360	a fungous disease causing darkening and decay of the leaves of fruits and vegetables
n14278500	any of several fungous diseases of plants that produce small black spots on the plant
n14278642	fungous disease of lettuce that first rots lower leaves and spreads upward
n14278773	any of certain fungous diseases of plants characterized by browning and decay of tissues
n14278953	disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora
n14279099	pathological production of gummy exudates in citrus and various stone-fruit trees
n14279235	disease of tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas solanacearum
n14279417	a fungal disease of woody plants that causes localized damage to the bark
n14279543	a fungus disease of cranberries
n14279632	a bacterial disease of plants (especially pome and stone fruits and grapes and roses) which forms excrescences on the stem near the ground
n14279845	a phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots
n14280011	a fungous disease of alfalfa which forms white excrescences at the base of the stem
n14280151	a plant disease caused by a fungus; diseased condition of seedlings in excessive moisture
n14280298	a disease of plants characterized by the gradual dying of the young shoots starting at the tips and progressing to the larger branches
n14280504	a crumbling and drying of timber or bulbs or potatoes or fruit caused by a fungus
n14280639	any plant disease in which the central part of a plant rots (especially in trees)
n14280775	viral disease in solanaceous plants (tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco) resulting in mottling and often shriveling of the leaves
n14280986	a disease of the leaves of potato plants
n14281086	a plant disease causing discoloration of the leaves of tobacco plants
n14281216	disease of a wide range of plants (tomatoes, potatoes, peas) resulting from a mixed infection of potato and tomato mosaic
n14281397	disease caused by rhizoctinia or fungi of Pellicularia and Corticium
n14281549	rhizoctinia disease of potatoes
n14281678	serious bark disease of many tropical crop trees (coffee, citrus, rubber); branches have a covering of pink hyphae
n14281851	fungous disease causing dark warty spongy excrescences in the eyes of potato tubers
n14281992	disease characterized by root decay; caused by various fungi
n14282107	a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues
n14282258	plant disease causing a burned or scorched appearance of the foliage
n14282384	disease of sweet potatoes in which roots are girdled by rings of dry rot
n14282524	plant disease cause by fungi of the genus Sclerotium; also one in which sclerotia are formed
n14282698	disease of elms caused by a fungus
n14282796	a plant disease caused by the ergot fungus
n14282890	plant disease in which the stem or trunk rots at the base
n14283002	a bacterial wilt of tobacco plants
n14283097	a fungal disease of onions
n14283178	any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots
n14283423	wilt caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium
n14283525	wilt caused by fungi of the genus Verticillium
n14283632	destructive diseases of plants (especially cereal grasses) caused by fungi that produce black powdery masses of spores
n14283909	disease of grains; the entire head is a dusty mass of spores
n14284026	disease of wheat characterized by replacement of the grains with greasy masses of smelly smut spores
n14284193	smut affecting leaves and stems of cereals and other grasses
n14284309	disease of rice; grains covered by a green powder consisting of conidia
n14284450	mushy or slimy decay of plants caused by bacteria or fungi
n14284581	soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables caused by fungi
n14284688	any of several virus diseases of plants characterized by stunting and yellowing of the leaves
n14284876	the yellow dwarf disease of potato plants
n14285008	the yellow dwarf disease of onion plants
n14285113	any of several fungous or viral diseases characterized by yellow spotting on the leaves
n14285276	an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
n14285461	emotional injury inflicted on an infant by events incident to birth that is alleged to appear in symbolic form in patients with mental illness
n14285662	any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
n14286339	a wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue
n14286435	marks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ
n14286549	an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
n14286885	a superficial abrasion
n14286995	abrasion (usually on the hands) caused by friction from a rope
n14287113	a wound made by cutting; "he put a bandage over the cut"
n14287314	a torn ragged wound
n14287408	a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person
n14287567	a bite inflicted by a dog
n14287647	a bite inflicted by a (venomous) snake
n14287741	a sting inflicted by a bee
n14287823	sting inflicted by a flea
n14287904	a sting inflicted by a mosquito
n14287995	physical injury to an infant during the birth process
n14288107	injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces)
n14288235	the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel
n14288561	stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain
n14288725	injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car)
n14288871	an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
n14289079	the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise
n14289193	a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever)
n14289387	a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye
n14289504	a lump on the body caused by a blow
n14289590	an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
n14289829	a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current
n14289942	a surface burn
n14290107	a burn cause by hot liquid or steam
n14290212	a state of reduced excitement or anxiety that is induced by the administrative of a sedative agent
n14290365	redness of the skin caused by exposure to the rays of the sun
n14290534	a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
n14290751	redness and irritation of the skin caused by exposure to high-velocity wind
n14290881	unusual darkening of the skin
n14291010	unusual lack of skin color
n14291173	burn causing redness of the skin surface
n14291295	burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis
n14291435	burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis
n14291561	a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)
n14291823	trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness
n14292090	breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
n14292571	fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
n14292688	break involving the entire width of the bone
n14292796	bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound
n14292944	fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae)
n14293093	fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in
n14293207	fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another
n14293352	fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury
n14293505	a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin
n14293678	a partial fracture of a bone (usually in children); the bone is bent but broken on only one side
n14293840	fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone
n14293985	fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end
n14294117	an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin
n14294271	dislocation of a joint
n14294354	separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone
n14294517	a forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves
n14294678	destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene
n14294861	entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel
n14294964	injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body
n14295140	an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed
n14295248	state of being torn or burst open
n14295389	rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes
n14295691	hernia projecting into the vagina
n14295829	a herniation through the muscular wall of a tubular organ (especially the colon)
n14295986	a congenital diverticulum in the ileum resulting from incomplete closure of the yolk sac
n14296142	protrusion of the intestine through the abdominal wall
n14296254	an umbilical hernia at birth in which some abdominal organs push into the umbilical cord
n14296399	hernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm
n14296579	a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region
n14296802	hernia in which a loop of intestine enters the inguinal canal; the most common type of hernia in males
n14296966	hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth
n14297150	protrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina; can occur if pelvic muscles are weakened by childbirth
n14297329	hernia of the cornea
n14297406	hernia through the abdomen
n14297489	protrusion of the intestine and omentum through a hernia in the abdominal wall near the navel; usually self correcting after birth
n14297696	a disturbance of the normal sleep pattern
n14297870	a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin
n14298102	injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
n14298247	the condition of having respiration stopped by compression of the air passage
n14298420	an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)
n14298620	a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions
n14298815	an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
n14299070	a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull"
n14299336	a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments
n14299480	resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet
n14299637	(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
n14301785	(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
n14302005	sign of life; usually an indicator of a person's general physical condition; "he was still alive but his vital signs were weak"
n14302261	absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow
n14302460	a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure
n14302652	a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives
n14302847	a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease
n14303009	a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning)
n14303249	increased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus
n14303448	cyanosis of the extremities; can occur when a spasm of the blood vessels is caused by exposure to cold or by strong emotion
n14303647	delay of menarche beyond age 18
n14303743	cessation of menstruation in a woman who had previously menstruated
n14303877	an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur
n14304060	a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
n14304722	an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia
n14304964	headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate
n14305149	disturbances in saltwater balance and symptoms of weakness and muscular cramps and twitching and convulsions and sometimes paralysis; usually caused by a benign tumor of the cortex of the adrenal gland that leads to excess secretion of aldosterone
n14305458	a congenital medical condition in which body deformation occurs or facial development or mental ability is impaired because the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy
n14305699	a medical condition of uncertain origin that affected many veterans of the 1991 Gulf War; characterized by fatigue and headache and dizziness and nausea and rashes and joint pain and respiratory disorders
n14305990	a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss
n14306245	recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress
n14306475	syndrome in males that is characterized by small testes and long legs and enlarged breasts and reduced sperm production and mental retardation; a genetic defect in which an extra X chromosome (XXY) is present in the male
n14306802	a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea
n14307035	a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis
n14307275	syndrome consisting of feigning acute and dramatic illness for which no clinical evidence is ever found
n14307468	a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep; "he believes that narcolepsy is attributable to an inability to suppress REM sleep during waking"
n14307724	a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases
n14308012	syndrome seen only in males; marked by short stature and lowset ears and subnormal fertility
n14308168	syndrome consisting of discomfort or pain in a limb that has been amputated
n14308311	a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation
n14308472	syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours; "he was suffering from radiation"
n14308945	syndrome resulting from infection by the herpes varicella zoster virus; characterized by vertigo and pain in the ears and facial nerve paralysis and sometimes hearing loss
n14309183	an inflammatory syndrome (etiology unknown) predominantly in males; characterized by arthritis and conjunctivitis and urethritis
n14309394	feeling of uneasiness and restlessness in the legs after going to bed (sometimes causing insomnia); may be relieved temporarily by walking or moving the legs
n14309653	acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver
n14309938	discomfort and vascular symptoms and loss of sensation in a shoulder and arm; caused by a scalene muscle compressing the subclavian artery and part of the brachial plexus
n14310172	death of a liveborn infant within the first 28 days of life
n14310292	sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant during sleep
n14310504	clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures; associated with calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis
n14310830	tingling sensations in the fingers; caused by compression on a nerve supplying the arm
n14310987	syndrome characterized by swelling of rib cartilage (causing pain)
n14311117	neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia
n14311348	a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic"
n14311574	a delayed effect of a drug or therapy; "the drug had unexpected aftereffects"
n14311709	a bad reaction to a hallucinogenic drug
n14311801	a benign side effect of some antibiotics; dark overgrowth of the papillae of the tongue
n14311977	a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy; "severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug"
n14312172	symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
n14312363	an abscess of a common kind in the tissue around a tooth
n14312481	the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
n14312600	symptom of being purulent (containing or forming pus)
n14312776	blister containing a nonpurulent clear watery content
n14312889	blister containing blood or bloody serum usually caused by an injury
n14313017	protrusion of the eyeball from the socket
n14313154	involuntary shortening of stride and quickening of gait that occurs in some diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease)
n14313342	a furlike coating of matter as on the tongue
n14313440	necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass
n14313661	(pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color
n14313943	(pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon
n14314320	the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease
n14314483	presence of hemoglobin in the urine
n14314597	abnormal deposit of hemosiderin; often a symptom of thalassemia or hemochromatosis
n14314756	cloudiness of the urine
n14314850	a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
n14315071	the state of being enlarged
n14315192	an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
n14315549	swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas
n14315722	a lymph node that is inflamed and swollen because of plague or gonorrhea or tuberculosis
n14315897	generalized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue
n14316048	edema of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and eyelid lining
n14316164	swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure
n14316352	a painful swelling of the bursa of the first joint of the big toe
n14316470	a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor
n14316583	presence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infection
n14316714	swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities
n14317064	swelling of the brain due to the uptake of water in the neuropile and white matter
n14317221	swelling caused by blood collecting in a body cavity (especially a swelling of the membrane covering the testis)
n14317433	accumulation of blood in the vagina and uterus
n14317562	accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina (usually due to an imperforate hymen)
n14317720	swelling up with blood or other fluids (as with congestion)
n14317943	swelling of the iris of the eye
n14318030	swelling of a lymph node
n14318116	swelling of the scrotum
n14318210	tumidity resulting from the presence of blood or other fluid in the tissues
n14318360	slight swelling of an organ or part
n14318552	a collection of blood under the scalp of a newborn; caused by pressure during birth
n14318714	a localized swelling filled with blood
n14318819	the swollen tissue around a healing wound or ulcer
n14318927	abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood
n14319093	a common disorder that is usually due to immaturity of the liver; usually subsides spontaneously
n14319299	abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes
n14319454	abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet
n14319684	yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia
n14320016	yellowish appearance in newborn infants; usually subsides spontaneously
n14320218	an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage
n14320394	excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
n14320602	accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) often resulting from disease of the heart or kidneys
n14320813	accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
n14320984	increased blood in an organ or other body part
n14321135	congestion with blood; "engorgement of the breast"
n14321243	congestion in the lungs
n14321333	state of obstruction or stoppage or air in the nose or throat
n14321469	symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible
n14321653	eruption on a mucous membrane (as the inside of the mouth) occurring as a symptom of a disease
n14321814	eruption on the skin occurring as a symptom of a disease
n14321953	any red eruption of the skin
n14322106	obstruction of the sweat ducts during high heat and humidity
n14322248	an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs
n14322528	partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction
n14322699	a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension"
n14323683	a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
n14323974	an ache localized in or around a tooth
n14324099	pain in the teeth that results from a change in air pressure (as in flying or mountain climbing)
n14324274	a state of acute pain
n14324572	pain in a joint or joints
n14324672	severe spasm of pain; "the throes of dying"; "the throes of childbirth"
n14324795	abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
n14325006	hallucinated sensation that insects or snakes are crawling over the skin; a common side-effect of extensive use of cocaine or amphetamines
n14325220	the suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion
n14325335	an ache localized in the back
n14325437	pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
n14325575	a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes
n14325732	acute abdominal pain (especially in infants)
n14325902	pain in the chest
n14325976	a pain in the hand that is not traumatic
n14326072	extreme physical pain; "the patient appeared to be in distress"
n14326190	painful menstruation
n14326305	painful menstruation that is intrinsic to menstruation and not the result of a disease
n14326458	painful menstruation that is caused by some specific disorder (as endometriosis)
n14326607	pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs
n14326880	pain in the tongue
n14326969	pain in muscles or joints sometimes experienced by children and often attributed to rapid growth
n14327125	pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter
n14327266	an ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region
n14327435	an ache localized in the middle or inner ear
n14327543	a painful recurring headache associated with the release of histamine from cells
n14327707	a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men
n14327878	a headache accompanied by nausea
n14327970	a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses
n14328105	a headache located at the back of the head; usually caused by body tension resulting from overwork or psychological stress
n14328290	backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc
n14328513	pain in the cornea
n14328588	pain and discomfort associated with contractions of the uterus during labor
n14328720	pain in the breast
n14328794	rheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs
n14328894	pain in the thigh
n14328966	pain in the uterus
n14329040	pain in a muscle or group of muscles
n14329159	pain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins)
n14329262	acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves
n14329460	severe pain on swallowing due to a disorder of the esophagus
n14329578	pain in the testes
n14329654	a sharp spasm of pain
n14329762	a mental pain or distress; "a pang of conscience"
n14329888	pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism)
n14330046	pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs
n14330201	foot pain
n14330265	pain in the rectum
n14330340	an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)
n14330588	intense paroxysmal neuralgia along the trigeminal nerve
n14330727	neuralgia along the sciatic nerve
n14330833	a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth
n14330992	pains felt by a woman after her baby is born; associated with contractions of the uterus
n14331137	a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated
n14331271	an abnormality in which the fingers are webbed
n14331373	pain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected; "angina pectoris can cause referred pain in the left shoulder"; "pain in the right shoulder can be referred pain from gallbladder disease"
n14331690	sharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter
n14331873	a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore
n14332085	a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung; "the sting of death"; "he felt the stinging of nettles"
n14332339	a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running
n14332448	pain felt when a hand pressing on the abdomen is suddenly released; a symptom of peritoneal inflammation
n14332617	a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched); "the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness"; "after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on"
n14333058	pain caused by heat
n14333136	soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"
n14333334	a deep pulsating type of pain
n14333433	unbearable physical pain
n14333575	pain in the gums
n14333645	pain during urination
n14333721	chronic secretion of mucus from the rear of the nasal cavity into the nasopharynx
n14333863	a small inflamed elevation of skin that is nonsuppurative (as in chicken pox)
n14334011	a papule that changes into a blister
n14334122	a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus; a blister filled with pus
n14334306	a small inflamed elevation of the skin; a pustule or papule; common symptom in acne
n14334511	a pustule in an eruptive disease
n14334631	an abnormal enlargement of the heart; "mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes"
n14334814	an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves
n14335006	a murmur heard during systole
n14335097	a rapid and irregular heart beat
n14335223	a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder
n14335485	reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus
n14335641	a venous reflux occurring in congestive heart failure
n14335761	a backflow of urine from the ureter into the renal pelvis
n14335884	a backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter
n14336004	an abnormal backward flow of body fluids
n14336169	sudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders)
n14336317	a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea
n14336539	a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
n14338848	a condition in which no mucus in produced
n14338942	inflammation of the heart
n14339094	inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves
n14339219	a chronic bacterial infection of the endocardium and heart valves; symptoms develop slowly
n14339387	inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart)
n14339536	inflammation of the entire heart (the epicardium and the myocardium and the endocardium)
n14339682	inflammation of the pericardium
n14339772	inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus
n14339914	an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain
n14340091	inflammation of the uterine cervix
n14340182	inflammation and cracking of the skin of the lips
n14340287	a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
n14340462	successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria
n14340635	a malarial fever that recurs every fourth day
n14340734	inflammation of the bile ducts
n14340822	inflammation of the gall bladder
n14340914	inflammation of the vocal cords
n14341001	inflammation of the spermatic cord
n14341091	inflammation of the colon
n14341253	inflammation of the vagina
n14341334	inflammation of the vagina and bladder
n14341432	inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye
n14341563	inflammation of the spermatic cord
n14341652	inflammation at the junction of a rib and its cartilage
n14341769	inflammation of the lacrimal sac causing obstruction of the tube draining tears into the nose
n14341923	inflammation of a diverticulum in the digestive tract (especially the colon); characterized by painful abdominal cramping and fever and constipation
n14342132	inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use)
n14342533	inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
n14342638	inflammation of the inner lining of an artery
n14342742	encephalitis that resembles apoplexy due to blood extravasation
n14342882	encephalitis caused by a virus that is transmitted by a mosquito from an infected horse
n14343062	common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes
n14343302	inflammation of the white matter of the brain
n14343411	inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges
n14343597	diffuse inflammation of the entire brain
n14343735	an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness
n14344033	encephalitis caused by the West Nile virus; can be fatal in humans and horses and birds
n14344189	a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years
n14344720	a rare loss of mental and physical skills in adolescents; associated with the rubella virus
n14344881	inflammation of the mucous lining of the uterine cervix
n14344997	inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea
n14345168	enteritis characterized by bloody diarrhea and severe abdominal pain
n14345304	painful inflammation of the muscles and soft tissues around an epicondyle
n14345455	painful inflammation of the epididymis
n14345552	inflammation of the epiglottis; characterized by fever and a severe sore throat and difficulty in swallowing
n14345719	inflammation of the sclera of the eye
n14345815	inflammation of the esophagus; often caused by gastroesophageal reflux
n14345958	inflammation of white fibrous tissues (especially muscle sheaths)
n14346080	local inflammation of muscle and connective tissue
n14346190	inflammation of a hair follicle
n14346280	inflammation of a funiculus (especially an inflammation of the spermatic cord)
n14346416	inflammation of the lining of the stomach; nausea and loss of appetite and discomfort after eating
n14346606	gastritis caused by ingesting an irritant (as too much aspirin)
n14346731	persistent gastritis can be a symptom of a gastric ulcer or pernicious anemia or stomach cancer or other disorders
n14346909	inflammation of the tongue
n14347045	glossitis resulting from injury or infection and characterized by swelling and pain
n14347190	glossitis with atrophy of tongue tissue; sometimes accompanies pernicious anemia
n14347334	a superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food
n14347540	inflammation and swelling of a movable joint because of excess synovial fluid
n14347695	inflammation of the ileum
n14347774	inflammation of the iris and ciliary body of the eye
n14347886	inflammation of the iris and cornea of the eye
n14347993	inflammation of the iris
n14348070	inflammation of the jejunum of the small intestine
n14348176	inflammation of the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine
n14348300	inflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision
n14348429	inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva
n14348538	inflammation of the cornea and the iris of the eye
n14348647	inflammation of the cornea and sclera of the eye
n14348757	inflammation of the inner ear; can cause vertigo and vomiting
n14348895	inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse
n14349043	inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing
n14349208	inflammation of the larynx and pharynx
n14349311	inflammation of the larynx and trachea and bronchial passageways
n14349446	inflammation of the leptomeninges
n14349541	inflammation of lymph nodes
n14349628	inflammation of a lymph vessel
n14349717	inflammation of a breast (or udder)
n14349807	inflammation of the mastoid
n14349892	inflammation of the lining of the uterus (of the endometrium)
n14350023	paralysis of a single limb
n14350106	any developmental defect of the spinal cord
n14350206	inflammation of the spinal cord
n14350292	inflammation of muscle tissue
n14350448	inflammation of the myometrium
n14350536	infestation by trichina larvae that are transmitted by eating inadequately cooked meat (especially pork); larvae migrate from the intestinal tract to the muscles where they become encysted
n14350837	inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function
n14351002	inflammation of one or both ovaries
n14351094	inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling
n14351219	paralysis of the motor nerves of the eye
n14351321	inflammation of a bone as a consequence of infection or trauma or degeneration
n14351490	an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection)
n14351629	inflammation of the ear
n14351759	inflammation of the external ear (including auricle and ear canal)
n14351886	inflammation of the middle ear; common in children
n14351995	inflammation of the ovaries
n14352077	discharge from the external ear
n14352163	a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures
n14352334	inflammation of the pancreas; usually marked by abdominal pain
n14352455	inflammation of connective tissue adjacent to the uterus
n14352570	inflammation of one or both parotid glands
n14352687	inflammation of the peritoneum
n14352801	inflammation of a finger or toe
n14352890	inflammation of a vein (usually in the legs)
n14353008	thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surgery) or with rapid coagulation of the blood
n14353314	inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy)
n14353479	inflammation of the optic nerve behind the eye; common in multiple sclerosis
n14353622	a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs; cause is unknown
n14353862	phlebitis in conjunction with the formation of a blood clot (thrombus)
n14353995	inflammation of the lungs; caused by a virus or an allergic reaction
n14354121	inflammation of the foreskin of the penis; usually caused by bacterial infection
n14354257	inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
n14354462	inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever
n14354642	inflammation of the vertebral column
n14354751	inflammation of the radicle of a nerve
n14354847	inflammation of the choroid layer behind the retina
n14354960	inflammation of the retina
n14355060	an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge)
n14355238	inflammation of one of the paranasal sinuses
n14355356	inflammation of all of the paranasal sinuses
n14355459	inflammation of a Fallopian tube (usually the result of infection spreading from the vagina or uterus) or of a Eustachian tube
n14355643	inflammation of the sclera
n14355725	inflammation of the salivary glands
n14355819	inflammation of the spleen
n14355901	inflammation of a spinal joint; characterized by pain and stiffness
n14356044	inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth
n14356167	a disease of horses, cattle, swine, and occasionally human beings; caused by the vesiculovirus
n14356328	inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint; results in pain and swelling
n14356497	inflammation of the eyelid
n14356578	inflammation of a tendon
n14356720	painful inflammation of the tendon at the outer border of the elbow resulting from overuse of lower arm muscles (as in twisting of the hand)
n14356993	inflammation of a tendon and its enveloping sheath
n14357160	inflammation of the thyroid gland
n14357251	inflammation of the tonsils (especially the palatine tonsils)
n14357370	inflammation of the trachea
n14357454	common respiratory infection characterized by inflammation of the trachea and the bronchi
n14357607	inflammation of the inner ear
n14357693	inflammation of the gums
n14357770	inflammation of the ureter
n14357853	inflammation of the uvea of the eye
n14357942	inflammation of the uvula
n14358022	a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar
n14358335	inflammation of the vagina (usually associated with candidiasis)
n14358474	inflammation of a valve (especially of a cardiac valve as a consequence of rheumatic fever)
n14358622	inflammation of a blood vessel
n14358709	inflammation of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles; usually occurring with prostatitis
n14358860	inflammation of a seminal vesicle (usually in conjunction with prostatitis)
n14358993	inflammation of the vulva
n14359073	inflammation of the vulva and the vagina
n14359174	a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
n14359459	(usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion; "how do you cure the hiccups?"
n14359816	symptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meninges
n14359952	the state that precedes vomiting
n14360156	nausea early in the day; a characteristic symptom in the early months of pregnancy
n14360320	a mild state of nausea
n14360459	a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
n14360742	a muscular cramp (especially in the thigh or calf) following vigorous exercise
n14360915	muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil
n14361064	spasm of the eyelid muscle resulting in closure of the eye
n14361182	a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (`rick' and `wrick' are British)
n14361415	a clonic spasm of a muscle or muscle group
n14361513	severe spasm in which the back arches and the head bends back and heels flex toward the back
n14361664	a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition
n14361972	a local and habitual twitching especially in the face
n14362075	condition in which a person blinks continuously
n14362179	muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting without coordination
n14362373	fibrillation of the muscles of the atria of the heart
n14362510	abnormally slow heartbeat
n14362593	recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat
n14362841	irregularity of cardiac rhythm; recurrent occurrences can be a precursor of ventricular fibrillation
n14363027	abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute)
n14363139	fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest
n14363367	muscular twitching of contiguous groups of muscle fibers
n14363483	a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue
n14363785	bony tissue formed during the healing of a fractured bone
n14363913	raised pinkish scar tissue at the site of an injury; results from excessive tissue repair
n14364065	a scar or pit on the skin that is left by a pustule of smallpox or acne or other eruptive disease
n14364217	a scar from a cut made by a sword
n14364306	the scar left following inoculation with a vaccine
n14364432	abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue
n14364566	an area of skin that is thick or hard from continual pressure or friction (as the sole of the foot)
n14364802	a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes
n14364980	tissue hardened by deposition of lime salts
n14365119	spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens; "floaters seem to drift through the field of vision"
n14365356	a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection
n14365619	extremely high fever (especially in children)
n14365741	a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
n14365950	abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth
n14366225	a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions
n14366486	fibrous dysplasia of bone affecting multiple bones
n14366633	fibrous dysplasia of bone confined to a single bone
n14366759	abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ
n14367005	gland enlargement
n14367080	enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart due to disease of the lungs or of the pulmonary blood vessels
n14367249	abnormally large fingers or toes
n14367341	hypertrophy of certain body parts (usually legs and scrotum); the end state of the disease filariasis
n14367556	hypertrophy of a limb
n14367649	swelling of the scrotum resulting from chronic lymphatic obstruction
n14367797	thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction
n14368032	a disease caused by nematodes in the blood or tissues of the body causing blockage of lymphatic vessels
n14368192	an abnormal enlargement of the spleen
n14368288	excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland
n14368483	enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor)
n14368805	abnormal increase in number of cells
n14368917	enlarged prostate; appears to be part of the natural aging process
n14369064	underdevelopment of an organ because of a decrease in the number of cells
n14369194	loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor
n14369408	transient cessation of respiration
n14369530	irregular breathing of newborns; periods of rapid breathing followed by apnea; believed to be associated with sudden infant death syndrome
n14369744	difficult or labored respiration
n14369913	form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect; associated with asthma and emphysema and angina pectoris
n14370122	a dyspneic condition
n14370267	apnea that occurs during sleep
n14370391	bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain
n14370526	the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions
n14370726	bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
n14370825	bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer)
n14370992	bleeding from the nose
n14371082	bleeding of the gums
n14371161	irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis
n14371449	difficulty in defecating (usually as a consequence of long continued voluntary suppression of the urge to defecate)
n14371620	accumulation of hardened feces in the rectum or lower colon which the person cannot move
n14371770	severe constipation resulting from an obstruction in the intestines
n14371913	frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor
n14372286	obscene terms for diarrhea
n14372399	diarrhea contracted in Mexico or Central America
n14372513	a reeling sensation; a feeling that you are about to fall
n14372738	a lack of vitality
n14372855	presence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis)
n14373057	any physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a drug addict when deprived of the drug
n14373246	a blood clot formed within a blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin
n14373407	an abnormal particle (e.g. an air bubble or part of a clot) circulating in the blood
n14373582	(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "a manic state"
n14374273	a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose
n14374432	(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
n14374764	(psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions; originally applied only to men but can in principle apply to women
n14375005	chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments
n14375166	excessive anxiety
n14375241	a mental state in which the person has continual hallucinations
n14375363	distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about one's self and one's role in society
n14375576	an uneasy psychological state; "he suffered an attack of nerves"
n14375761	extreme nervousness
n14375890	(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
n14376188	(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor"
n14376497	nervous tension that causes an athlete to fail (especially causes golfers to miss short putts); "to avoid the yips he changed his style of putting"
n14376695	(psychology) stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial
n14376855	(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary
n14377177	a delusion (common in paranoia) that you are much greater and more powerful and influential than you really are
n14377375	a delusion (common in paranoia) that others are out to get you and frustrate and embarrass you or inflict suffering on you; a complicated conspiracy is frequently imagined
n14377617	illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder
n14377830	illusory auditory perception of strange nonverbal sounds
n14377965	hallucinatory perception of colored lights
n14378064	any visual hallucination arising from heavy drinking
n14378177	an image vivid enough to be a hallucination but recognized as unreal
n14378311	a hallucinatory experience induced by drugs; "an acid trip"
n14378439	illusory visual perception
n14378586	visual hallucination of animals; sometimes occurring in delirium tremens
n14378712	the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist; a sense that everything is unreal
n14378897	a delusion concerning the body image or parts of the body
n14379017	the delusion that you have assumed the form of an animal
n14379130	the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment
n14379360	the healthy psychological state of someone with good judgment
n14379501	normal or sound powers of mind
n14379703	a lucid state of mind; not confused
n14379829	the state of having good sense and sound judgment; "his rationality may have been impaired"; "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"
n14380140	any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention
n14380473	a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom
n14380717	an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months
n14381017	an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviors
n14381249	an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; the attacks are usually severe but brief
n14381416	an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations; "phobic disorder is a general term for all phobias"
n14381732	a morbid fear of small insects and mites and worms
n14381840	a morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place)
n14381997	a morbid fear of men
n14382075	a morbid fear of spiders
n14382159	a morbid fear of women
n14382238	any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with relatively simple well-defined stimuli
n14382766	a morbid fear of great heights
n14382871	a morbid fear of pain
n14382967	a morbid fear of drowning
n14383067	a morbid fear of thunder and lightning
n14383163	a morbid fear of being dirty
n14383252	a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space
n14383362	a morbid fear of freezing
n14383444	irrational fear of computers or technology
n14383544	a morbid fear of water
n14383624	a symptom of rabies in humans consisting of an aversion to swallowing liquids
n14383759	a morbid fear of falling asleep
n14383848	a morbid fear of dirt or contamination
n14383961	a morbid fear of novelty
n14384041	a morbid fear of night or darkness
n14384133	a morbid fear of developing a phobia
n14384227	a morbid fear of sounds including your own voice
n14384351	a morbid fear of light
n14384431	a morbid fear of fire
n14384509	a morbid fear of being buried alive
n14384602	a morbid fear of death
n14384684	a morbid fear of the number 13
n14384796	a morbid fear of animals
n14385002	a morbid fear of cats
n14385082	a morbid fear of dogs
n14385160	a morbid fear of insects
n14385243	a morbid fear of snakes
n14385325	a morbid fear of mice
n14385403	any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with situations in which you are subject to criticism by others (as fear of eating in public or public speaking etc)
n14385734	an abnormal fear of Satan
n14385818	a child's sudden fear of attending school
n14385919	a morbid fear of battle or physical injury
n14386022	a fear of foreigners or strangers
n14386130	an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images
n14386475	a mental disorder that causes somatic symptoms
n14386590	a disorder in one's mental state
n14386697	a mental disorder characterized by the conversion of mental conflict into somatic forms (into paralysis or anesthesia having no apparent cause)
n14386968	a mental disorder involving loss of sensitivity in the hand and wrist; "since no combination of nerves serve this area a glove anesthesia is clearly psychogenic in origin"
n14387202	a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations
n14387349	any mental disorder in which delusions play a significant role
n14387477	involuntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illness
n14387604	the simultaneous occurrence of symptoms of a mental disorder (as delusions) in two persons who are closely related (as siblings or man and wife)
n14387807	inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior
n14387975	the condition of being unable to adapt properly to your environment with resulting emotional instability
n14388139	a personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term)
n14388596	a mental disorder caused by stress of active warfare
n14388758	characterized by symptoms similar to but less severe than schizophrenia
n14388910	any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant
n14389240	a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention
n14389584	a state of clinical depression in which the person exhibits irritability and restlessness
n14389739	severe and progressive depression in infants who lose their mother and do not get a suitable substitute
n14389909	mild chronic depression; "I thought she had just been in a bad mood for thirty years, but the doctor called it dysthymia"
n14390109	a state of depression for which there is no apparent precipitating cause
n14390249	an inappropriate state of depression that is precipitated by events in the person's life (to be distinguished from normal grief)
n14390466	(psychiatry) a state of depression with all the classic symptoms (anhedonia and lethargy and sleep disturbance and despondency and morbid thoughts and feelings of worthlessness and sometimes attempted suicide) but with no known organic dysfunction
n14390839	a major depressive episode associated with the climacteric
n14390967	a term used for any state of depression that is not psychotic
n14391112	a state of depression so severe that the person loses contact with reality and suffers a variety of functional impairments
n14391319	a state of clinical depression in which the individual is lethargic and slow to initiate action
n14391480	a major depressive episode that occurs without the manic phase that occurs in the classic form of bipolar disorder
n14391660	a mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently
n14391876	state of violent mental agitation
n14392143	a condition in which a large group of people exhibit the same state of violent mental agitation
n14392318	a psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur
n14392491	extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears
n14392639	a mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression
n14392862	a mild bipolar disorder that persists over a long time
n14393033	resembling schizophrenia but remaining within the bounds of normality
n14393161	a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction
n14393438	neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions
n14393716	a form of hysteria having features of both conversion disorder and anxiety neurosis
n14393862	hysteria with cataleptic symptoms
n14393958	characterized by diffuse anxiety and often somatic manifestations of fear
n14394094	emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness
n14394479	dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state
n14394783	a relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge
n14395018	relatively permanent disorder of the mind
n14395240	obsolete terms for legal insanity
n14395403	mental deterioration of organic or functional origin
n14395597	dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact
n14395955	dementia with onset before the age of 65
n14396096	a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete helplessness
n14396431	a progressive form of presenile dementia found most often in middle-aged and elderly women and characterized by degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes with loss of intellectual ability and transitory aphasia
n14396707	dementia of the aged; results from degeneration of the brain in the absence of cerebrovascular disease
n14396890	any disease or malformation of the nose
n14397040	enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol
n14397372	inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism
n14397563	the state of being irrational; lacking powers of understanding
n14397714	a state of mental disturbance and disorientation
n14397889	informal terms for insanity
n14398067	any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted
n14398279	acute delirium caused by alcohol poisoning
n14398390	a psychological disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur
n14398523	any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact
n14398929	schizophrenia characterized by mild symptoms or by some preexisting tendency to schizophrenia
n14399116	a form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods; the catatonia may give way to short periods of extreme excitement
n14399438	a form of schizophrenia characterized by severe disintegration of personality including erratic speech and childish mannerisms and bizarre behavior; usually becomes evident during puberty; the most common diagnostic category in mental institutions
n14399852	a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner
n14400325	schizophrenia of abrupt onset and relatively short duration (a few weeks or months)
n14400507	a disorder of the vocal organs that results in the loss of voice
n14400677	a disorder of oral speech
n14400979	a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and non-tropical forms and in both children and adults; nutrients are not absorbed; symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation
n14401240	a urinary bladder disorder resulting from interruption of the reflex arc normally associated with voiding urine; absence of bladder sensation and over-filling of the bladder and inability to urinate voluntarily
n14401512	a urinary bladder disorder caused by a lesion in the nervous system
n14401644	a urinary bladder disorder resulting from spinal cord lesion or multiple sclerosis or trauma; absence of bladder sensation and incontinence and interrupted voiding of urine
n14401878	a speech disorder in which the same word is repeated several times in succession
n14402015	impaired articulatory ability resulting from defects in the peripheral motor nerves or in the speech musculature
n14402184	impaired ability to express ideas verbally; usually resulting from difficulties of reasoning (as in feeblemindedness or certain psychoses)
n14402377	speech disorder attributable to a disorder of phonation
n14402488	defective articulation of the `l' phoneme or the phoneme `r' is pronounced as `l'
n14402625	speech defect involving excessive use or unusual pronunciation of the phoneme `l'
n14402763	a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'
n14402922	a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds
n14403107	a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance
n14403282	an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didn't realize the upset she caused me"
n14403560	agitation resulting from active worry; "don't get in a stew"; "he's in a sweat about exams"
n14403772	an excited state of agitation; "he was in a dither"; "there was a terrible flap about the theft"
n14404042	loss of emotional control often resulting in emotional collapse
n14404160	a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
n14404460	a state of depression; "he had a bad case of the blues"
n14404610	a state of nervous depression; "he was in a funk"
n14404722	a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
n14404831	(formal) extreme depression
n14404941	a state of mild depression
n14405061	an informal expression for a mildly depressed state; "in the dumps"; "have the mopes"
n14405225	an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression
n14405452	a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics; "they took drugs to get a high on"
n14405621	a state of sustained elation; "I'm on a permanent high these days"
n14405774	the physical condition of concurrent perspiration and chill; associated with fear
n14405931	sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events; "panic in the stock market"; "a war scare"; "a bomb scare led them to evacuate the building"
n14406209	a period of general fear of communists
n14406303	a display of bad temper; "he had a fit"; "she threw a tantrum"; "he made a scene"
n14406465	absence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damage
n14406573	the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed
n14406900	an experience that is irritating or frustrating or disappointing; "having to stand in line so long was a real bummer"
n14407070	a state of irritation or annoyance
n14407211	a minor annoyance
n14407283	a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay
n14407435	a state of agitated irritation; "he was in a snit"
n14407536	a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation
n14407795	being controlled by passion or the supernatural
n14407899	the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)
n14408086	a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties"
n14408519	an unpleasant difficulty; "this problem is a real bitch"
n14408646	a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one; "finds himself in a most awkward predicament"; "the woeful plight of homeless people"
n14408951	a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible; "his lying got him into a tight corner"
n14409137	a dangerous or distressing predicament; "his views on race got him into political hot water"
n14409285	a difficult entangling situation
n14409371	a painful or straitened circumstance; "the pinch of the recession"
n14409489	informal terms for a difficult situation; "he got into a terrible fix"; "he made a muddle of his marriage"
n14409718	a poor job; a mess; "they made a real dog's breakfast of that job"
n14409880	a difficulty that can be overcome with effort; "we had a hard time getting here"; "analysts predicted rough sledding for handset makers"
n14410089	difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life"; "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R.J.Samuelson
n14410365	a difficulty or embarrassment that is hard to extricate yourself from; "the country is still trying to climb out of the mire left by its previous president"; "caught in the mire of poverty"
n14410605	a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; "she and her husband are having problems"; "it is always a job to contact him"; "urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog"
n14410918	a social and political problem caused by conflict between races occupying the same or adjacent regions
n14411079	an economic problem caused by payments for imports being greater than receipts for exports
n14411243	a complex or critical or unusual difficulty; "the dangerous situation developed suddenly"; "that's quite a situation"; "no human situation is simple"
n14411772	a treacherous situation that tends to entrap and destroy
n14411884	a current state of general acceptance and use
n14411981	the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged; "the partners were delighted with the recognition of their work"; "she seems to avoid much in the way of recognition or acknowledgement of feminist work prior to her own"
n14412374	acceptance as satisfactory; "he bought it on approval"
n14412564	an informal British abbreviation of approval; "he accepted it on appro"
n14412725	acceptance as true or valid
n14412882	the state of being contented with your situation in life; "he relaxed in sleepy contentedness"; "they could read to their heart's content"
n14413162	acceptance without protest
n14413265	the state of being welcome; "don't outstay your welcome"
n14413411	the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
n14413644	the state of being out of favor; "he is in disfavor with the king"
n14413831	(politics) a state of disfavor; "he led the Democratic party back from the wilderness"
n14413993	the state of being excommunicated
n14414146	rejection by God; the state of being condemned to eternal misery in Hell
n14414294	the state of lacking unity
n14414503	the state of being several and distinct
n14414715	a state of separation between persons or groups
n14414980	the state or situation of being alone
n14415072	a state of social isolation
n14415163	the state of being alone in solitary isolation
n14415335	enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease
n14415518	the state of being isolated or detached; "the insulation of England was preserved by the English Channel"
n14415773	separation resulting from hostility
n14415898	personal state of isolation and anxiety resulting from a lack of social control and regulation
n14416089	the condition of being concealed or hidden
n14416349	the state of being covert and hidden
n14416473	the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept; "his bosom was bursting with the secret"
n14416668	the state of being secret; "you must respect the confidentiality of your client's communications"
n14416845	a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently
n14417146	a mild state of dissociation
n14417300	dissociation so severe that the usually integrated functions of consciousness and perception of self break down
n14417551	lack of connection or continuity
n14417697	state of being disconnected
n14417993	the capability of being separated
n14418103	lack of cohesion or clarity or organization
n14418290	lacking order or coherence
n14418395	the state of being joined or united or linked; "there is strength in union"
n14418662	the state of being combined into one body
n14418822	the state of being allied or confederated
n14418970	the state of being under federal control; "the federalization of postal service"
n14419164	the state of being connected; "the connection between church and state is inescapable"
n14419510	the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity; "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid"
n14419737	the state of being linked together as in a chain; union in a linked series
n14419889	(mathematics) a contact of two curves (or two surfaces) at which they have a common tangent
n14420074	the state of being tangent; having contact at a single point or along a line without crossing
n14420240	a state of being connected reciprocally; "an interconnection between the two buildings"
n14420464	the state of cohering or sticking together
n14420780	logical coherence and accordance with the facts; "a rambling argument that lacked any consistency"
n14420954	the state of being joined together
n14421139	the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break"
n14421373	the state of being unconnected in memory or imagination; "I could not think of him in disassociation from his wife"
n14421585	a close and intimate union; "the marriage of music and dance"; "a marriage of ideas"
n14421724	the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy); "a syncretism of material and immaterial theories"
n14422035	uninterrupted connection or union
n14422179	a condition superior to an earlier condition; "the new school represents a great improvement"
n14422488	a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state
n14422751	an improvement that adds to the value of a property or facility
n14422871	a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen"
n14423268	state of inadequate development; "much poverty can be traced to the underdevelopment of industry"
n14423428	the state of something that has been unused and neglected; "the house was in a terrible state of neglect"
n14423614	something that has been omitted; "she searched the table for omissions"
n14423740	a condition of decline following successes; "in the twilight of the empire"
n14423870	something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation; "the house was a wreck when they bought it"; "thanks to that quack I am a human wreck"
n14424087	improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs
n14424384	a reformation intended to counter the results of a prior reformation
n14424517	the state of being restored to its former good condition; "the inn was a renovation of a Colonial house"
n14424780	state of being mature; full development
n14425103	the state (and responsibilities) of a person who has attained maturity
n14425319	the state of being a man; manly qualities
n14425414	the state of being a parent; "to everyone's surprise, parenthood reformed the man"
n14425601	the state of being ripe
n14425715	the state of being an adult woman
n14425853	early maturity; the state of being young or immature or inexperienced
n14425974	not having reached maturity
n14426325	the state in which women have stopped ovulating
n14426449	the state of not being ripe
n14426568	lacking and evidencing lack of experience of life
n14426736	the state of being premature
n14426910	in the state that someone is in between puberty and adulthood
n14427065	the state of a child between infancy and adolescence
n14427239	the earliest state of immaturity
n14427408	the state of taking in or encircling; "an island in the embrace of the sea"
n14427537	including entirely
n14427633	the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent); "the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry"
n14427991	the state of being debarred (excluded from enjoying certain possessions or rights or practices)
n14428160	a relative position or degree of value in a graded group; "lumber of the highest grade"
n14428404	the level of safety from exposure to infectious agents; depends on work practices and safety equipment and facilities
n14428655	exposure only to infectious agents that do not ordinarily cause human disease
n14428796	exposure to infectious agents that can cause disease in humans but whose potential for transmission is limited
n14428970	exposure to infectious agents that can be transmitted by the respiratory route and which can cause serious infection
n14429150	exposure to exotic infectious agents that pose a high risk of life-threatening disease and can be transmitted as an aerosol and for which there is no vaccine or therapy
n14429382	standing or position on a scale
n14429484	position on a scale in relation to others in a sport
n14429608	relative position in a graded series; "always a step behind"; "subtle gradations in color"; "keep in step with the fashions"
n14429885	a step on some scale; "he is a cut above the rest"
n14429985	relative status; "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
n14430916	not the highest rank in a classification
n14431015	the advanced level of a subject taken in school (usually two years after O level)
n14431169	the basic level of a subject taken in school
n14431338	the level of education that college students are assumed to have attained
n14431471	rank in a military organization
n14431637	the rank of a flag officer
n14431738	social status or position conferred by a system based on class; "lose caste by doing work beneath one's station"
n14431902	high office or rank or station; "he respected the dignity of the emissaries"
n14432032	the state of being of noble birth
n14432167	the status of being ordained to a sacred office
n14432271	of imperial status; "he was born to the purple"
n14432389	a position of great esteem (and supposed superiority); "they put him on a pedestal"
n14432527	office or position of an archdeacon
n14432623	the rank or dignity or position of a baronet or baroness
n14432744	the dignity or rank or position of a duke
n14432875	the dignity or rank or position of an earl or countess
n14433001	the dignity or rank or position of a king
n14433115	the dignity or rank or position of a prince
n14433232	the dignity or rank or position of a viscount or viscountess
n14433361	the status of a leader; "they challenged his leadership of the union"
n14433505	the state of being noble
n14433587	the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent
n14433769	a focus of public attention; "he enjoyed being in the limelight"; "when Congress investigates it brings the full glare of publicity to the agency"
n14434022	the state of being salient
n14434219	the state of being conspicuous
n14434329	degree of exposure to public notice; "that candidate does not have sufficient visibility to win an election"
n14434522	a state of low visibility in which public notice is avoided; "he was never one to keep a low profile"
n14434681	a prominent status; "a person of importance"
n14434866	special importance or significance; "the red light gave the central figure increased emphasis"; "the room was decorated in shades of grey with distinctive red accents"
n14435187	special emphasis attached to something; "the stress was more on accuracy than on speed"
n14435353	the state of being first in importance
n14435445	high status importance owing to marked superiority; "a scholar of great eminence"
n14435670	preeminence in a particular category or group or field; "the lion is the king of beasts"
n14435809	a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.; "he wanted to achieve power and prestige"
n14436029	an obscure and unimportant standing; not well known; "he worked in obscurity for many years"
n14436285	the state of being anonymous
n14436438	the state of being humble and unimportant
n14436667	an insignificant place; "he came out of nowhere"
n14436769	the state of being disregarded or forgotten
n14436875	the state of being honored
n14437134	a state of high honor; "he valued glory above life itself"
n14437386	the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
n14437552	the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded); "it is held in esteem"; "a man who has earned high regard"
n14437845	the state in which esteem has been lost
n14437976	high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement; "a man of great stature"
n14438125	the state of being held in high esteem and honor
n14438419	a bad reputation; "his behavior gave the whole family a black eye"
n14438541	the reputation and popularity a person has; "his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"
n14438693	good repute; "he is a man of character"
n14438788	a person's reputation; "he wanted to protect his good name"
n14438898	favorable public reputation
n14439012	evil fame or public reputation
n14439149	the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality
n14439294	notoriety for some particular characteristic; "his reputation for promiscuity"
n14439447	a state of shame or disgrace; "he was resigned to a life of dishonor"
n14439745	the state of being held in low esteem; "your actions will bring discredit to your name"; "because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute"
n14440035	the state of being corrupt
n14440137	a state of dishonor; "one mistake brought shame to all his family"; "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
n14440488	state of disgrace or loss of self-respect
n14440623	a low or downcast state; "each confession brought her into an attitude of abasement"- H.L.Menchken
n14440875	the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
n14441083	(usually plural) a low moral state; "he had sunk to the depths of addiction"
n14441230	a state of extreme dishonor; "a date which will live in infamy"- F.D.Roosevelt; "the name was a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city"
n14441498	state of disgrace resulting from public abuse
n14441610	state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior
n14441714	disgrace or shame; "he brought reproach upon his family"
n14441825	the state that exists when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"
n14442361	position or state of being dominant or in control; "that idea was in the ascendant"
n14442530	power to dominate or defeat; "mastery of the seas"
n14442749	the state of being predominant over others
n14442933	dominance or power through legal authority; "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"; "the rule of Caesar"
n14443228	the state of being paramount; the highest rank or authority
n14443345	British dominion over India (1757-1947)
n14443434	the state of being controlled or governed
n14443532	royal authority; the dominion of a monarch
n14443676	the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter
n14443786	the position or authority of a suzerain; "under the suzerainty of..."
n14443912	dominance through threat of punishment and violence
n14444114	exclusive control or possession of something; "They have no monopoly on intelligence"
n14444326	(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller; "a monopoly on silver"; "when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like"
n14444644	(economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there is only one buyer
n14444825	(economics) a market in which control over the supply of a commodity is in the hands of a small number of producers and each one can influence prices and affect competitors
n14445072	a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade; "a corner on the silver market"
n14445226	something causing misery or death; "the bane of my life"
n14445379	a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain; "he is a man who enjoys his comfort"; "she longed for the comfortableness of her armchair"
n14445749	the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease"
n14446034	a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
n14446161	comfort in disappointment or misery
n14446298	a state of warm snug comfort
n14446493	the state of being suitable or opportune; "chairs arranged for his own convenience"
n14446652	the state of being tense and feeling pain
n14446878	an inconvenient discomfort
n14447019	physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)
n14447165	disagreeable aftereffects from the use of drugs (especially alcohol)
n14447303	the character of being uncomfortable and unpleasant; "the wretchedness for which these prisons became known"; "the grey wretchedness of the rain"
n14447525	a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous; "the town was finally on the upbeat after our recent troubles"
n14447816	an illusory state of wellbeing
n14447908	a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease; "physicians should be held responsible for the health of their patients"
n14448200	lack of prosperity or happiness or health
n14448333	a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune; "the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable"
n14448692	a situation characterized by crowding and extremely harsh conditions
n14448825	a state of constant misery
n14448910	misery resulting from affliction
n14449022	extreme distress of body or mind
n14449126	a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs"
n14449405	the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable; "there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"; "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"; "for want of a nail the shoe was lost"
n14449865	an acute insufficiency
n14449960	a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning; "the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory"; "they have serious linguistic deficits"
n14450172	lack of a mineral micronutrient that is essential for normal nutrition or metabolism
n14450339	the condition of being short of something; "there was no shortness of money"; "can cause shortness of breath"
n14450540	a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
n14450691	the condition of being essential or indispensable
n14450904	the state of being absolutely required
n14451020	the state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity
n14451189	a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry; "in a hurry to lock the door"
n14451349	the state of demanding notice or attention; "the insistence of their hunger"; "the press of business matters"
n14451672	a state of critical urgency
n14451911	the condition of being filled to capacity
n14452151	the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more
n14452294	the state of being more than full
n14452442	state of having the interior filled with matter
n14452616	the state of being invaded or overrun by parasites
n14453066	infestation with itch mites
n14453175	infestation of the human intestine with Ascaris roundworms
n14453290	(veterinary medicine) infestation with coccidia
n14453414	infestation with larval echinococci (tapeworms)
n14453554	infestation of the body with parasitic worms
n14453676	infestation of the intestines by hookworms which enter the body (usually) through the skin
n14453840	infestation of the body by the larvae of flies (usually through a wound or other opening) or any disease resulting from such infestation
n14454030	infestation with slender threadlike roundworms (filaria) deposited under the skin by the bite of black fleas; when the eyes are involved it can result in blindness; common in Africa and tropical America
n14454311	infestation with flukes obtained from eating raw fish; common in eastern Asia
n14454450	infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching
n14454661	infestation of the scalp with lice
n14454773	infestation of body skin with lice
n14454874	infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice
n14454988	infestation with chiggers
n14455074	infestation by a roundworm; common in tropical areas with poor sanitation
n14455206	the state of containing nothing
n14455419	the state of being blank; void; emptiness
n14455552	the state of being hollow: having an empty space within
n14455700	the state of nonexistence
n14455847	nowhere to be found in a giant void; "it vanished into thin air"
n14455966	being unoccupied
n14456054	the absence of matter
n14456138	the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind
n14456435	without clothing (especially in the phrase `in the nude'); "they swam in the nude"
n14456586	informal terms for nakedness; "in the raw"; "in the altogether"; "in his birthday suit"
n14456752	partial or complete nakedness; "a state of undress"
n14456893	the state of being unclothed and exposed (especially of a part of the body)
n14457041	the condition of having no hair on the top of the head
n14457218	the condition of being void of hair
n14457361	loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer)
n14457630	patchy baldness
n14457707	loss of hair on the crown of the head
n14457838	the state of being carelessly or partially dressed
n14457976	not wearing a jacket; "in your shirtsleeves" means you are not wearing anything over your shirt; "in hot weather they dined in their shirtsleeves"
n14458181	(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence; "the conception of grace developed alongside the conception of sin"; "it was debated whether saving grace could be obtained outside the membership of the church"; "the Virgin lived in a state of grace"
n14458593	the state of being condemned to eternal punishment in Hell
n14458763	(Old Testament) God's means of destroying sinners; "his sermons were full of fire and brimstone"
n14458943	the state of being omniscient; having infinite knowledge
n14459093	the omniscience of a divine being
n14459185	the state of being omnipotent; having unlimited power
n14459332	the omnipotence of a divine being
n14459422	the state of being without a flaw or defect
n14459715	someone or something wonderful; "this dessert is a dream"
n14459824	a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad
n14460257	state of perfection; the utmost degree; "they polished the furniture to a fare-thee-well"
n14460407	the state of being unimpaired
n14460565	an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting; "the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development"; "he took measures to insure the territorial unity of Croatia"
n14460974	the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed
n14461231	the state of being total and complete; "he read the article in its entirety"; "appalled by the totality of the destruction"
n14461519	completeness over a broad scope
n14461679	everything available; usually preceded by `the'; "we saw the whole shebang"; "a hotdog with the works"; "we took on the whole caboodle"; "for $10 you get the full treatment"
n14462064	the state of being only a part; not total; incomplete
n14462193	the state of being crude and incomplete and imperfect; "the study was criticized for incompleteness of data but it stimulated further research"; "the rawness of his diary made it unpublishable"
n14462565	incompleteness of details
n14462666	the state or an instance of being imperfect
n14462946	a flaw or weak point; "he was quick to point out his wife's failings"
n14463170	an imperfection in a plan or theory or legal document that causes it to fail or that reduces its effectiveness
n14463331	the character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall
n14463471	a lack of competence; "pointed out the insufficiencies in my report"; "juvenile offenses often reflect an inadequacy in the parents"
n14463676	used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress; "metal fatigue"
n14463826	defect or weakness in a person's character; "he had his flaws, but he was great nonetheless"
n14464005	an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
n14464203	an imperfection in an object or machine; "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"
n14464512	a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an air bubble in a coat of paint)
n14464675	a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine
n14464793	a fault; "he shot holes in my argument"
n14464883	an imperfection in someone or something that is suggestive of a wart (especially in smallness or unattractiveness)
n14465048	a defect that is present at birth
n14465768	an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological
n14466122	accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter
n14466258	the condition of having no arms
n14466344	congenital absence of an arm or leg
n14466432	congenital absence of part of an arm or leg
n14466567	an abnormality of development in which the upper part of an arm or leg is missing so the hands or feet are attached to the body like stumps; rare condition that results from taking thalidomide during pregnancy
n14466846	protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull
n14466974	congenital disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol and early development of atherosclerosis
n14467172	a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue)
n14467395	a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation
n14467685	congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique
n14467846	congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells
n14467975	congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics
n14468167	congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex
n14468348	a rare abnormality marked by premature aging (grey hair and wrinkled skin and stooped posture) in a child
n14468508	congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation
n14468693	a deformity in which there is an abnormal displacement of part of a limb away from the midline of the body
n14468870	a deformity in which part of a limb is turned inward to an abnormal degree
n14469014	a birth defect involving the heart
n14469154	a congenital abnormality in the septum between the left and right sides of the heart
n14469334	an abnormal opening between the left and right atria of the heart
n14469466	a common congenital heart defect; an abnormal opening in the septum dividing the ventricles allows blood to pass directly from the left to the right ventricle; large openings may cause congestive heart failure
n14469766	a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle
n14470144	syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using highly absorbent tampons
n14470496	syndrome associated with bacterial meningitis; marked by sudden high fever and skin discoloration and petechiae with hemorrhage into the adrenal glands and cardiovascular collapse
n14470754	a rare congenital disorder associated with deletion of genetic material in chromosome 7; characterized by mental deficiency and some growth deficiency and elfin faces but an overly social personality and a remarkable gift for vocabulary
n14471054	syndrome consisting of intractable peptic ulceration with gastric hypersecretion and hyperacidity
n14471224	a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis
n14471507	any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia
n14471724	birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes
n14471926	birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes
n14472111	a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue
n14472299	the state of being defective
n14472526	the state of having bugs
n14472624	a wild or unrefined state
n14472900	an imperfection or defectiveness; "a stylist noted for the lameness of his plots"
n14473054	defectiveness or unsoundness; "drugs have become a sickness they cannot cure"; "a great sickness of his judgment"
n14473222	your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you); "whatever my fortune may be"; "deserved a better fate"; "has a happy lot"; "the luck of the Irish"; "a victim of circumstances"; "success that was her portion"
n14473655	an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes
n14473917	a manifestation of God's foresightful care for his creatures
n14474052	the condition of prospering; having good fortune
n14474264	a desirable state; "enjoy the blessings of peace"; "a spanking breeze is a boon to sailors"
n14474435	something for which to be thankful; "it was a mercy we got out alive"
n14474556	the condition of financial success; "the strength of the company's stock in recent weeks"
n14474718	the condition of being financially weak; "the weakness of the dollar against the yen"
n14474894	a state of prosperity or fame; "he is enjoying great success"; "he does not consider wealth synonymous with success"
n14475154	the highest level of an occupation (especially in entertainment)
n14475273	a profitable success; "the inventor worked for years before hitting pay dirt"
n14475405	an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
n14475661	a state of misfortune or affliction; "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship"
n14475992	misfortune resulting in lost effort or money; "his career was in the gutter"; "all that work went down the sewer"; "pensions are in the toilet"
n14476205	bad luck
n14476290	a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"; "his policies were a disaster"
n14476521	an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease)
n14476697	the final extremity (however unpleasant it may be); "he was determined to fight to the bitter end"
n14476852	a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need); "a ship in distress"; "she was the classic maiden in distress"
n14477076	an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
n14477207	hard or painful trouble or struggle; "a country in the throes of economic collapse"
n14477342	a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity
n14477509	adversity resulting from being made a victim; "his victimization infuriated him"
n14477667	any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns"
n14477877	lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
n14478143	the ability to meet maturing obligations as they come due
n14478291	the lack of financial resources
n14478433	inability to discharge all your debts as they come due; "the company had to declare bankruptcy"; "fraudulent loans led to the failure of many banks"
n14478684	a state of complete lack of some abstract property; "spiritual bankruptcy"; "moral bankruptcy"; "intellectual bankruptcy"
n14478862	the inability of a bank to meet its credit obligations
n14478975	the failure of crops to produce a marketable surplus
n14479086	something doomed to failure; "he finally admitted that the legislation was a dead duck"; "the idea of another TV channel is now a dead duck"; "as theories go, that's a dead duck"
n14479320	the state of property that is in the hands of a receiver; "the business is in receivership"
n14479488	the state or fact of being an owner
n14479615	(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container); "the solid state of water is called ice"
n14480065	(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary; "the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system"
n14480420	the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility
n14480772	the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape
n14481080	the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container
n14481511	(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
n14481929	capability of existing or happening or being true; "there is a possibility that his sense of smell has been impaired"
n14482299	the state of being conceivable
n14482444	the state of being achievable
n14482620	the inherent capacity for coming into being
n14482852	the state of being not yet evident or active
n14482968	the possibility of future success; "his prospects as a writer are excellent"
n14483126	incapability of existing or occurring
n14483348	the state of being impossible to conceive
n14483508	the state of being unattainable
n14483620	full of hope
n14483744	a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable; "public confidence in the economy"
n14483917	a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances; "the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington"; "now is your chance"
n14484378	a rich opportunity or a prize; "he missed the brass ring at the Miami convention"
n14484516	a period of opportunity; "he deserves his day in court"; "every dog has his day"
n14484646	an opportunity to start over without prejudice
n14484778	an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience"
n14484969	a place where opportunities abound
n14485064	an opportunity to do something; "there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill"
n14485249	opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
n14485436	opportunity for; "room for improvement"
n14485526	the chance to speak; "let him have his say"
n14485673	a chance to do something; "he wanted a shot at the champion"
n14485811	a situation offering opportunities; "he worked both sides of the street"; "cooperation is a two-way street"
n14485990	a single chance or instance; "he couldn't afford $50 a throw"
n14486122	anticipating with confidence of fulfillment
n14486274	a state in which all hope is lost or absent; "in the depths of despair"; "they were rescued from despair at the last minute"; "courage born of desperation"
n14486533	a state of melancholy depression
n14486639	an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything
n14486767	being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material
n14487026	the state of being unmixed with other material; "the plainness of vanilla ice cream"
n14487184	the condition of being impure
n14487443	being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating
n14487598	the state of impairing the quality or reducing the value of something
n14487731	the state of being contaminated
n14487902	state of being contaminated with dust
n14488004	the state of containing dirty impurities
n14488118	something that is feculent
n14488200	the state of being putrid
n14488317	the condition of (corporate or personal) finances
n14488594	the condition of the economy
n14488813	a state of economic prosperity
n14488912	a state in which there is a short supply of cash to lend to businesses and consumers and interest rates are high
n14489113	a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
n14489361	the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s
n14489523	the economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage rate for their type of labor is employed
n14489699	an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment
n14489859	a state of declining economic condition; "orders have recently picked up after a period of extreme softness"; "he attributes the disappointing results to softness in the economy"
n14490110	the state of being obligated to do or pay something; "he is under an obligation to finish the job"
n14490319	an obligation to pay money to another party
n14490564	the state of owing something (especially money); "he is badly in debt"
n14490685	the state of being behind in payments; "an account in arrears"
n14490801	a liability account showing how much is owed for goods and services purchased on credit; "the problem was to match receivables and payables in the same currency"
n14491034	an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar); "add it to my score and I'll settle later"
n14491171	obligations of all kinds taken as a whole
n14491271	the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money; "great wealth is not a sign of great intelligence"
n14491625	abundant wealth; "they studied forerunners of richness or poverty"; "the richness all around unsettled him for he had expected to find poverty"
n14491889	a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state; "a life of luxury and ease"; "he had all the material comforts of this world"
n14492116	in conditions of wealth and comfort; "he was raised in the lap of luxury"
n14492249	wealth that is inherited rather than earned
n14492373	wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living
n14492634	wealth regarded as an evil influence
n14492723	the inherited wealth of established upper-class families; "he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth"; "she is the daughter of old money from Massachusetts"
n14492953	sufficient resources to provide comfort and meet obligations; "her father questioned the young suitor's sufficiency"
n14493145	the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions
n14493426	a state of extreme poverty
n14493613	a state without friends or money or prospects
n14493716	a state of extreme poverty or destitution; "their indigence appalled him"; "a general state of need exists among the homeless"
n14494032	the state of being a beggar or mendicant; "they were reduced to mendicancy"
n14494186	a state of lacking money
n14494358	an economic condition that results in the elimination of marginally financed participants in an industry; "they glutted the market in order to cause a shakeout of their competitors"
n14494594	any economic condition or variable that serves to set wage rates
n14494716	the state of sanitation (clean or dirty)
n14494893	the state of being conducive to health
n14495080	a condition promoting sanitary practices; "personal hygiene"
n14495230	(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms
n14495466	the state of being clean and conducive to health
n14495589	a state that is not conducive to health
n14495761	a state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse
n14495980	a foul or degraded condition
n14496063	the state of aggregation of soil and its condition for supporting plant growth
n14496193	the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities
n14496451	the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections
n14496563	the state of being spotlessly clean
n14496710	a condition of regular or proper arrangement; "he put his desk in order"; "the machine is now in working order"
n14496977	careful attention to order and appearance (as in the military)
n14497120	in working order; "out of kilter"; "in good kilter"
n14497233	the habit of being tidy
n14497365	the state of being neat and smart and trim
n14497511	a state of arrangement or appearance; "in good trim"
n14497679	a condition of great disorder
n14497763	the state of being unsanitary
n14498096	the state of being covered with unclean things
n14498404	the state of being polluted
n14498567	discoloration due to dirtiness
n14498733	the state of being covered with dust
n14498843	the state of being grimy
n14498972	the state of being dirty with soot
n14499111	sordid dirtiness
n14499262	a condition in which things are not in their expected places; "the files are in complete disorder"
n14499594	the condition of being untidy
n14499734	a lack of order and tidiness; not cared for
n14499953	unkemptness of hair
n14500047	a state of confusion and disorderliness; "the house was a mess"; "she smoothed the mussiness of the bed"
n14500341	a condition in which an orderly system has been disrupted
n14500567	a confused multitude of things
n14500819	a jumble of things to be given away
n14500908	being within certain limits that define the range of normal functioning
n14501172	the state of being that is average; indicates normality but with connotations of mediocrity
n14501375	the state of being that is commonly observed
n14501545	the state of being that is typical
n14501726	an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies
n14502896	collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth
n14503060	any state that is not typical
n14503234	abnormally low oxygen content in arterial blood
n14503354	an abnormal state in which development has stopped prematurely
n14503528	an uncontrollable use of obscene language; often accompanied by mental disorders
n14503665	a state or condition markedly different from the norm
n14503990	a developmental abnormality in which there is only one eye
n14504103	any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities
n14504405	chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number
n14504558	chrosomal abnormality in which there is one more than the normal number of chromosomes in a cell
n14504726	a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting
n14504889	an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column
n14505069	an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column
n14505215	an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral column
n14505364	an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column
n14505469	abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women
n14505667	the state of being less than normal (especially with respect to intelligence)
n14505821	deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
n14506020	excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs (including some antihypertensives)
n14506233	strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose
n14506403	a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
n14506533	a form of dwarfism accompanied by fragile bones and bad teeth
n14506656	congenital disorder consisting of an inability to digest milk and milk products; absence or deficiency of lactase results in an inability to hydrolyze lactose
n14506920	presence of lactose in the urine; can occur during pregnancy or lactation
n14507050	the presence of myoglobin in the urine
n14507148	abnormally small production of urine; can be a symptom of kidney disease or obstruction of the urinary tract or edema or an imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the body
n14507375	a genetic disorder of metabolism; lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency
n14507651	a genetic abnormality of metabolism causing abdominal pains and mental confusion
n14507787	an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics
n14507951	the physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction
n14508149	blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel
n14508368	blockage or closure (as of a wound or body cavity) by (or as if by) a tampon (especially to stop bleeding)
n14508578	mechanical compression of the heart resulting from large amounts of fluid collecting in the pericardial space and limiting the heart's normal range of motion
n14508799	a form of infantilism characterized by physical underdevelopment but normal intelligence
n14508974	an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical
n14509219	abnormally small arms
n14509299	an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain
n14509491	an abnormal thickness of the lips
n14509583	an abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans
n14509712	the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance
n14510104	poisoning resulting from the ingestion of an alkali compound (as lye or ammonia)
n14510247	poisoning resulting from excessive intake of caffeine containing products
n14510401	a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas; "carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin and displaces oxygen in the blood"
n14510648	poisoning due to ingesting or inhaling cyanide; common in smoke from fires and in industrial chemicals
n14510814	a toxic condition caused by inhaling or ingesting the insecticide Malathion
n14510955	poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products; characterized by thirst and diarrhea and nausea and cramping and vomiting and abnormal cardiac rhythms; in severe cases it can cause seizures and gangrene of the limbs
n14511234	a toxic condition caused by ingesting or inhaling mercury; acute mercury poisoning causes a metallic taste and vomiting and diarrhea and kidney problems that may lead to death
n14511491	a form of mercury poisoning among people who ate fish from mercury-contaminated waters of Minamata Bay off Japan in the 1950s; characterized by severe neurological degeneration
n14511730	toxic condition resulting from inhaling or ingesting naphthalene
n14511862	toxic condition caused by the ingestion or inhalation of large amounts of nicotine
n14512009	poisoning by snake venom
n14512088	poisoning caused by ingestion of paraquat; characterized by progressive damage to the esophagus and liver and kidneys
n14512270	a toxic condition resulting from inhalation or ingestion of the insecticide parathion; characterized by nausea and abdominal pains and headache and convulsions and sweating
n14512508	toxic condition resulting from ingesting or inhaling a pesticide
n14512674	poisoning caused by the excessive ingestion of salicylates (usually aspirin)
n14512817	the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event; "the historical context"
n14513062	the environment as it relates to living organisms; "it changed the ecology of the island"
n14513259	the state of the environment in which a situation exists; "you can't do that in a university setting"
n14513489	the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account; "the crowded canvas of history"; "the movie demanded a dramatic canvas of sound"
n14513694	an environment offering affection and security; "home is where the heart is"; "he grew up in a good Christian home"; "there's no place like home"
n14513944	the environmental condition
n14514039	a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit"
n14514392	the sphere of work by women
n14514491	a sphere of activity involving effort; "the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front"; "they advertise on many different fronts"
n14514685	an idyllic realm of contentment and self-indulgence
n14514805	a domain in which something is dominant; "the untroubled kingdom of reason"; "a land of make-believe"; "the rise of the realm of cotton in the south"
n14515041	an area of control or responsibility; "the job fell right in my lap"
n14515177	beyond human control or responsibility; "there is nothing more I can do; it's in the lap of the gods now"
n14515344	a sphere of intense political activity
n14515463	a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone; "medicine is no longer a male preserve"
n14515633	the proper sphere or extent of your activities; "it was his province to take care of himself"
n14515816	the district within the jurisdiction of an archbishop or a metropolitan or one of the territorial divisions of an ecclesiastical order; "the general of the Jesuits has several provinces under him"
n14516082	a setting in which something can be displayed to best effect; "it was a showcase for democracy in Africa"
n14516256	the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction; "she tried to keep her children off the street"
n14516501	the state of the environment
n14516743	undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities
n14517067	pollution that is rendered harmless by natural processes and so causes no permanent harm
n14517243	pollution that accumulates in the environment and may appear in the food chain
n14517412	pollution of the atmosphere; "air pollution reduced the visibility"
n14517629	rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions (especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) combine with water
n14517852	pollution resulting from an industrial plant discharging pollutants into the atmosphere
n14518010	unhealthy vapors rising from the ground or other sources; "the miasma of the marshes"; "a miasma of cigar smoke"
n14518219	air pollution caused by fine particles of soot (as from power plants or diesel engines)
n14518377	air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog
n14518539	annoying and potentially harmful environmental noise
n14518671	harm to lakes and rivers resulting from the release of excessive waste heat into them
n14518820	pollution of the water in rivers and lakes
n14518924	condition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind
n14519097	the state of being clear of trees
n14519208	the condition of having reduced numbers of inhabitants (or no inhabitants at all)
n14519366	the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time; "the dank climate of southern Wales"; "plants from a cold clime travel best in winter"
n14519673	the condition of being covered with glaciers or masses of ice; the result of glacial action; "Agassiz recognized marks of glaciation all over northern Europe"
n14519942	the environmental condition in a region that lacks a favorable climate or terrain for life or growth
n14520123	the prevailing environmental conditions as they influence the prediction of weather
n14520278	the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was thick with fog"
n14520518	a large body of air with uniform characteristics horizontally
n14520670	an air mass of higher than normal pressure; "the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high"
n14520829	an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow"
n14521021	(meteorology) winds spiraling outward from a high pressure center; circling clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern
n14521302	(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern
n14521648	an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance
n14521954	(British informal) an airless smoky smelly atmosphere
n14522113	weather suitable for outdoor activities
n14522265	an absence of strong winds or rain
n14522408	good weather with comfortable temperatures
n14522570	the quality of weather that is deliciously mild and soothing; "the day's heat faded into balminess"; "the climate had the softness of the south of France"
n14522809	calmness without winds
n14522956	a period of calm weather; "there was a lull in the storm"
n14523090	weather unsuitable for outdoor activities
n14523344	unpleasantly cold and damp weather
n14523436	the state of being stormy; "he dreaded the storminess of the North Atlantic in winter"
n14523669	a turbulent and stormy state of the sea
n14523787	a mildly windy state of the air
n14523923	a state of wild storminess
n14524029	used of the sea during inclement or stormy weather
n14524198	the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds
n14524383	instability in the atmosphere
n14524487	strong turbulence in an otherwise cloudless region that subjects aircraft to violent updrafts or downdrafts
n14524661	the prevailing psychological state; "the climate of opinion"; "the national mood had changed radically since the last election"
n14524849	a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement"
n14525108	a cause of worry or gloom or trouble; "the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French"
n14525274	the special atmosphere of a place
n14525365	an atmosphere of depression and melancholy; "gloom pervaded the office"
n14525548	a bleak and desolate atmosphere; "the nakedness of the landscape"
n14525777	a flashy vulgar tone or atmosphere believed to be characteristic of the American film industry; "some people in publishing think of theirs as a glamorous medium so they copy the glitter of Hollywood"
n14526032	an unwholesome atmosphere; "the novel spun a miasma of death and decay"
n14526182	the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason"
n14526635	the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation
n14526764	the state of not being susceptible; "unsusceptibility to rust"
n14526954	the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents; "these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog"
n14527171	(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
n14527430	the property of eliciting an immune response
n14527553	a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens
n14527721	an impermanent form of acquired immunity in which antibodies against a disease are acquired naturally (as through the placenta to an unborn child) or artificially (as by injection of antiserum)
n14527977	production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions
n14528193	immunity to a particular disease that is not innate but has been acquired during life; immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to a fetus or by vaccination
n14528571	immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
n14528752	natural immunity shared by all members of a particular race
n14528873	immunity from an obligation or duty
n14529082	a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment
n14529212	exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country
n14529408	legal exemption from liability for damages
n14529524	exemption from punishment or loss
n14529612	an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in south after the American Civil War
n14529835	the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan; "all his actions were in subservience to the general plan"
n14530061	the state of being susceptible; easily affected
n14530403	the state of being legally obliged and responsible
n14530563	liability to taxation
n14530659	the state of being liable to assessment or taxation
n14530836	the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment; "the capability of a metal to be fused"
n14531056	person's predisposition to be affected by something (as a disease); "the consumptive habitus"
n14531203	(chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction; "catalytic activity"
n14531392	(pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation; "any food produced irritation of the stomach"
n14531598	a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part; "retroversion of the uterus"
n14531772	susceptibility to a pathogen
n14531983	the state of being sensitive (as to an antigen)
n14532142	allergic reaction to a substance ingested in food
n14532250	an allergic reaction that becomes apparent in a sensitized person only minutes after contact
n14532458	a delayed allergic reaction to the injection of an antiserum caused by an antibody reaction to an antigen in the donor serum
n14532659	an allergic reaction that becomes apparent only hours after contact
n14532816	hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen; symptoms can vary greatly in intensity
n14533106	hypersensitivity to cold
n14533203	an inappropriate and excessive reaction to an allergen (as pollen or dust or animal hair or certain foods); severity ranges from mild allergy to severe systemic reactions leading to anaphylactic shock
n14533547	hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
n14533796	pathological sensitivity
n14533937	rhinitis caused by an allergic reaction
n14534076	a symptom of allergic states; increased eosinophils in the blood
n14534199	a seasonal rhinitis resulting from an allergic reaction to pollen
n14534333	constitutional predisposition to a particular disease or abnormality
n14534457	ready susceptibility to chemical change
n14534571	susceptibility or responsiveness to suggestion
n14534696	the condition of containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water); "he confirmed the wetness of the swimming trunks"
n14535056	the wetness of ground that is covered or soaked with water; "the baseball game was canceled because of the wateriness of the outfield"; "the water's muddiness made it undrinkable"; "the sloppiness of a rainy November day"
n14535431	wetness caused by water; "drops of wet gleamed on the window"
n14535643	wetness in the atmosphere
n14535807	a state of warm humidity
n14535905	a slight wetness
n14536085	unpleasant wetness
n14536207	a chilly dampness; "the rawness of the midnight air"
n14536331	a heavy wetness
n14536438	the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)
n14536831	dryness resulting from the removal of water
n14537054	a shortage of rainfall; "farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season"
n14537250	a deficiency of moisture (especially when resulting from a permanent absence of rainfall)
n14537472	a withered dryness
n14537563	a mild form of ichthyosis characterized by abnormal dryness and roughness of the skin
n14537735	a rare genetic condition characterized by an eruption of exposed skin occurring in childhood and photosensitivity with severe sunburn; inherited as a recessive autosomal trait in which DNA repair processes are defective so they are more likely to chromosome breaks and cancers when exposed to ultraviolet light
n14538113	abnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eyes; may be due to a systemic deficiency of vitamin A
n14538329	abnormal dryness of the mouth resulting from decreased secretion of saliva
n14538472	the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions; "insure the safety of the children"; "the reciprocal of safety is risk"
n14538811	safety from exposure to infectious agents
n14538908	safety as a consequence of entailing no risk
n14539029	having the strength to withstand attack
n14539165	the state of being saved or preserved from harm
n14539268	the state of being free from danger or injury; "we support the armed services in the name of national security"
n14539524	the general security of public places; "he was arrested for disturbing the peace"
n14539693	the state of freedom from fear or danger
n14539826	protection against future loss
n14539960	the condition of being protected; "they were huddled together for protection"; "he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home"
n14540220	a system for international peace
n14540318	the Roman peace; the long period of peace enforced on states in the Roman Empire
n14540455	protection against harmful effects of radiation
n14540564	the causal agent resulting in death; "heart disease is the biggest killer in the United States"
n14540765	the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury; "you are in no danger"; "there was widespread danger of disease"
n14541044	a cause of pain or injury or loss; "he feared the dangers of traveling by air"
n14541247	a standard for judging when freedom of speech can be abridged; "no one has a right to shout `fire' in a crowded theater when there is no fire because such an action would pose a clear and present danger to public safety"
n14541538	the state of being dangerous
n14541677	the state of being subject to danger or injury
n14541852	a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard"
n14542320	hazard to the health of those exposed to it
n14542441	hazard to humans or the environment resulting from biological agents or conditions
n14542579	(economics) the lack of any incentive to guard against a risk when you are protected against it (as by insurance); "insurance companies are exposed to a moral hazard if the insured party is not honest"
n14542858	any condition of a job that can result in illness or injury
n14542983	a constant and imminent peril; "the possibility hangs over their heads like the sword of Damocles"
n14543145	a potentially explosive state
n14543231	something that is a source of danger; "earthquakes are a constant threat in Japan"
n14543411	the threat to Western civilization said to arise from the power of Asiatic peoples
n14543552	a state of danger involving risk
n14543756	financial risk; "he rejected stocks that didn't pay dividends because of their speculativeness"
n14543931	the state of being vulnerable or exposed; "his vulnerability to litigation"; "his exposure to ridicule"
n14544159	the state of being exposed to risk or anxiety
n14544335	the physical condition of being stretched or strained; "it places great tension on the leg muscles"; "he could feel the tenseness of her body"
n14544672	the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli; "the doctor tested my tonicity"
n14545045	extreme tonus; muscular rigidity; a common symptom in catatonic schizophrenia
n14545215	normal tonicity of the muscles; "exercise improves muscle tone"
n14545353	abnormally long muscular contractions; slow relaxation of a muscle after a contraction
n14545548	myotonia of the extremities only; causes spastic deformity of the hand or foot
n14545685	a mild, rare, congenital form of myotonia characterized by muscle stiffness
n14545845	lack of normal muscular tension or tonus
n14546042	the condition of being physiologically lax; "baths can help the laxness of the bowels"
n14546227	the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
n14546432	good physical condition; being in shape or in condition
n14546596	a state of fitness and good health; "in fine fettle"
n14546701	a formal way of referring to the condition of something; "the building was in good repair"
n14546844	a state or condition free from damage or decay
n14547036	fitness to traverse the seas
n14547188	fitness to fly; "the plane received a certificate of airworthiness"
n14547369	poor physical condition; being out of shape or out of condition (as from a life of ease and luxury)
n14547643	the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)
n14547976	an abnormal loss of strength
n14548105	any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
n14548343	the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability"; "hearing impairment"
n14548913	a disability that interferes with or prevents walking
n14549070	inability to walk
n14549284	abasia due to trembling of the legs
n14549382	abasia due to ataxia of the legs
n14549491	abasia related to abnormal movements of the legs
n14549600	abasia related to paralysis of the leg muscles
n14549709	abasia related to spasticity of the legs
n14549823	abasia due to spastic contractions of the leg muscles
n14549937	disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet
n14550195	lameness due to pain in leg muscles because the blood supply is inadequate; pain subsides with rest
n14550366	inability to stand due to muscular incoordination
n14550469	a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs
n14550614	any abnormality following or resulting from a disease or injury or treatment; "paralysis is one of the sequelae of poliomyelitis"
n14550797	impairment of the sense of hearing
n14550987	partial or complete loss of hearing
n14551146	hearing loss due to problems with the bones of the middle ear
n14551321	abnormal acuteness of hearing due to increased irritability of the sensory neural mechanism; characterized by intolerance for ordinary sound levels
n14551565	hearing loss due to failure of the auditory nerve
n14551704	an inability to distinguish differences in pitch
n14551822	congenital deafness that results in inability to speak
n14551986	the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak; "her muteness was a consequence of her deafness"
n14552205	absence of the sense of pain without loss of consciousness
n14552355	impairment of the sense of smell
n14552477	absence of the sense of smell (as by damage to olfactory nasal tissue or the olfactory nerve or by obstruction of the nasal passages)
n14552718	lessened sensitivity to odors
n14552802	impairment of the sense of sight
n14553290	(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred
n14553590	(ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted people
n14553873	sightlessness (especially because of a structural defect in or the absence of an eye)
n14554011	abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
n14554345	inability to see clearly in bright light
n14554459	blindness in one half of the visual field of one or both eyes
n14554591	blindness in one fourth of the visual field
n14554695	a defect of vision in which objects appear to be distorted; usually due to a defect in the retina
n14554853	inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder
n14555059	damage to the retina resulting from exposure of the eye to the sun without adequate protection
n14555214	a reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45
n14555414	the condition of the optical properties of the eye
n14555560	difference in the refractive power of the two eyes
n14555688	equality of refractive power in the two eyes
n14555790	temporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice
n14555962	visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation
n14556203	an isolated area of diminished vision within the visual field
n14556426	a circular scotoma surrounding the center of the field of vision
n14556552	a scotoma that involves the fixation point
n14556656	a scotoma involving half of the visual field
n14556765	a scotoma that is adjacent to the fixation point
n14556879	a localized area of diminished vision edged by shimmering colored lights; in many people it indicates the onset of migraine
n14557091	visual impairment involving a loss of peripheral vision
n14557206	blindness due to loss of the eyes
n14557315	inability to see shapes and contours
n14557415	abnormal alignment of one or both eyes
n14557573	strabismus in which one or both eyes are directed outward
n14557719	an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted
n14557898	(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group; "erectile dysfunction"; "sexual relationship dysfunction"
n14558226	loss of the ability to move a body part
n14558599	a slight or partial paralysis
n14558700	a slight paralysis or weakness of both legs
n14558801	prolapse of the uterus
n14558899	prolapse of the kidney
n14558995	drooping of the upper eyelid caused by muscle paralysis and weakness
n14559134	sagging eyebrows
n14559208	the slipping or falling out of place of an organ (as the uterus)
n14559495	paralysis of the lower half of the body (most often as a result of trauma)
n14559644	paralysis of one side of the body
n14559757	paralysis of both arms and both legs
n14559852	impairment of tactile sensitivity; decrease of sensitivity
n14559983	an inward slant of the thigh
n14560115	disability in which the toes are turned inward; often associated with knock-knee
n14560253	outward curvature of the legs
n14560360	a condition of damage or decay
n14560538	in need of repairs
n14560612	an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying; "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"; "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"
n14560926	a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor
n14561102	in a state of progressive putrefaction
n14561327	in a decomposed state
n14561461	a loss (or serious disruption) of organization in some system; "a disintegration of personality"
n14561618	a symptom of reduced quality or strength
n14561839	the state of being rancid; having a rancid scent or flavor (as of old cooking oil)
n14561995	a state of deterioration in metals caused by oxidation or chemical action
n14562142	the state of being decayed or destroyed
n14562324	an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction; "you have brought ruin on this entire family"
n14562541	a state of deterioration due to old age or long use
n14562683	impairment resulting from long use; "the tires showed uneven wear"
n14562854	a state or condition being blighted
n14562960	a final state; "he came to a bad end"; "the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end"
n14563222	disgusting wickedness and immorality; "he understood the foulness of sin"; "his display of foulness deserved severe punishment"; "mouths which speak such foulness must be cleansed"
n14563475	the condition of being improper
n14563564	absence of moral or spiritual values; "the powers of darkness"
n14563784	a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination; "follow God's light"
n14563928	any unwholesome or desperate condition; "what maladies afflict our nation?"
n14564056	the state of being cancelled or annulled
n14564165	the state of being fit for market; ready to be bought or sold
n14564306	the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling; "you'll find vitamin C for sale at most pharmacies"; "the new line of cars will soon be on sale"
n14564519	difficulty in beginning the flow of urine; associated with prostate enlargement in men and with narrowing of the urethral opening in women; may be caused by emotional stress in either men or women
n14564779	a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"
n14564934	a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands
n14565121	localized scleroderma
n14565196	an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin
n14565417	purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
n14565696	any disease or abnormality that is determined by the sex hormones; "hemophilia is determined by a gene defect on an X chromosome"
n14565927	a chromosomal disorder in females who have only one X chromosome; marked by dwarfism and heart abnormalities and underdeveloped sex organs
n14566129	any infection of any of the organs of the urinary tract
n14566308	inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection
n14566476	pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection
n14566606	excess carotene in the blood stream; can cause the skin to turn a pale yellow or red color
n14566766	pyelonephritis that develops slowly and can lead to renal failure if untreated; often associated with a kidney stone or with narrowing of the urinary passageways
n14566996	sexually transmitted urethritis (usually caused by chlamydia)
n14567134	persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose (as in the common cold)
n14567281	fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming
n14567421	inflammation of the urethra; results in painful urination
n14567571	inflammation of the urethra of unknown cause
n14567690	the form of ratbite fever occurring in the Far East
n14567812	an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped
n14567956	the presence of greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces which are frothy and foul smelling and floating; a symptom of disorders of fat metabolism and malabsorption syndrome
n14568194	a whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration); indicates obstruction of the trachea or larynx
n14568359	a ringing or booming sensation in one or both ears; a symptom of an ear infection or Meniere's disease
n14568516	the most severe stage of a disease
n14568621	the condition of being serrated; "the serrations of a city skyline"
n14568762	(biology) the normal rigid state of fullness of a cell or blood vessel or capillary resulting from pressure of the contents against the wall or membrane
n14568986	painful inflammation of the muscles around the shins; frequent among runners
n14569121	a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism; copper accumulates in the liver and then in the red blood cells and brain
n14569337	the state of being homozygous; having two identical alleles of the same gene
n14569508	the state of being heterozygous; having two different alleles of the same gene
n14569683	the state resulting when juvenile characteristics are retained by the adults of a species
n14569844	the state of being plural; "to mark plurality, one language may add an extra syllable to the word whereas another may simply change the vowel in the existing final syllable"
n14570091	(toxicology) the state of being capable of counteracting more than one toxin or antigen or kind of microorganism
n14570330	(chemistry) the state of having a valence greater than two
n14570581	the condition of being amphidiploid
n14570676	the condition of being diploid
n14570761	the condition of being haploid
n14570846	the condition of being heteroploid
n14570939	the condition of being polyploid
n14571028	the condition in which an organism has two or more cell populations that differ in genetic makeup
n14571181	the condition of being a child without living parents; "his early orphanage shaped his character as an adult"
n14571377	atrophy and shriveling of the skin or mucous membrane
n14571504	kraurosis of the vulva; often a precancerous lesion
n14571618	insufficient spermatozoa in the semen
n14571714	painful spasm of the anal sphincter along with an urgent desire to defecate without the significant production of feces; associated with irritable bowel syndrome
n14571930	the condition of having or being marked by stigmata
n14572074	condition in which a person assumes the identity and permanently acts the part of the gender opposite to his or her biological sex
n14572265	prolonged spasm of the jaw muscles
n14572353	presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout
n14572503	presence of abnormally large amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout
n14572637	prolapse of the end of the ureter into the bladder; may obstruct urine flow
n14572770	stenosis of the ureter
n14572854	prolapse of the urethra into the vagina
n14572951	presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout
n14573099	extravasation of urine into the scrotal sac
n14573196	any pathology of the urinary tract
n14573303	dilatation of the veins associated with the spermatic cord in the testes
n14573432	pathological condition of being varicose or having varicose veins
n14573553	varix or varicose condition in which a vein is swollen and tortuous
n14573713	abnormally enlarged or twisted blood vessel or lymphatic vessel
n14573846	the presence of a virus in the blood stream; "viremia spread the smallpox virus to the internal organs"
n14574014	abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction
n14574192	visual defect in which objects appear to have a yellowish hue; sometimes occurs in cases of jaundice
n14574349	the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance
n14574504	the condition of being automatically operated or controlled; "automation increases productivity"
n14574675	the condition of being treated in a cruel and savage manner
n14574846	the condition of being strongly disapproved of; "he deserved nothing but condemnation"
n14575063	the condition of being treated like a god
n14575180	the condition of being varied; "that restaurant's menu lacks diversification; every day it is the same"
n14575399	the condition of being relieved from blame or obligation
n14575531	the condition of being made easy (or easier); "social facilitation is an adaptive condition"
n14575700	the condition of being formed into small tight curls; "her hair was in a frizz"
n14575849	the condition of bearing fruit
n14575952	the state of being hidden; "he went into hiding"
n14576053	the condition of being treated as a patient in a hospital; "he hoped to avoid the expense of hospitalization"
n14576242	(of muscular tissue) the state of being hypertonic
n14576468	(of muscular tissue) the state of being hypotonic
n14576690	(of a solution) the extent to which a solution has a higher osmotic pressure than some other
n14576860	(of a solution) the extent to which a solution has a lower osmotic pressure than some other
n14577046	the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established; "the thief's identification was followed quickly by his arrest"; "identification of the gun was an important clue"
n14577331	the condition of being pressed closely together and firmly fixed
n14577469	the condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge); "the ionization of a gas"
n14577753	the condition of being exposed to radiation
n14577872	the condition of permitting leaks or leakage; "the leakiness of the roof"; "the heart valve's leakiness"; "the leakiness of the boat made it dangerous to use"
n14578104	the condition of having been made smooth or slippery by the application of a lubricant
n14578302	the condition of having a highly technical implementation
n14578471	the condition of being motivated; "his motivation was at a high level"
n14578634	a condition resembling that of a mummy; "bureaucratic mummification in red tape"
n14578792	the state of being a father; "tests were conducted to determine paternity"
n14578940	the condition of being (well or ill) preserved
n14579063	the condition of being prognathous; the condition of having a projecting jaw
n14579215	the condition naturally attaching to life in the country
n14579365	the condition of being coated or clogged with rust
n14579489	the condition of being shocked (as by improper behavior)
n14579623	a position in a hierarchy or organization; "Bob Dylan occupied the top slot for several weeks"; "she beat some tough competition for the number one slot"
n14579827	a relatively insignificant position from which future progress might be made; "American diplomacy provided a toehold on which to proceed toward peace talks"; "his father gave him a toehold in the oil business"
n14580090	the condition of having submitted to control by someone or something else; "the union was brought into submission"; "his submission to the will of God"
n14580334	the condition of being urbanized
n14580476	the state of having been made use of; "the rate of utilization"
n14580597	material of a particular kind or constitution; "the immune response recognizes invading substances"
n14580752	the chemical composition and properties of a substance or object; "the chemistry of soil"
n14580897	the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
n14582025	(cosmology) the original matter that (according to the big bang theory) existed before the formation of the chemical elements
n14582220	(cosmology) a hypothetical form of matter that is believed to make up 90 percent of the universe; it is invisible (does not absorb or emit light) and does not collide with atomic particles but exerts gravitational force
n14582535	matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those making up normal substances
n14582716	a substance needed only in small amounts for normal body function (e.g., vitamins or minerals)
n14582870	hypothetical substance that the alchemists believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold
n14583066	a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)
n14583228	a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning
n14583400	a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum
n14583573	any gummy shapeless matter; usually unpleasant
n14583670	worthless or dangerous material that should be removed; "there were impurities in the water"
n14583843	(chemistry) in the formation of a coordinate bond it is the compound to which electrons are donated
n14584016	a compound formed by an addition reaction
n14584110	any of a series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers 89 through 103
n14584260	any substance that can cause an allergy
n14584390	a substance that is undergoing an analysis of its components
n14584502	any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature
n14584658	any substance characterized by its great flammability
n14584765	any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acids
n14585048	an acid formed as an intermediate product of the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine
n14585223	any of various compounds that are added to gasoline to reduce engine knocking
n14585392	pollen of the ragweed plant is a common allergen
n14585519	(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
n14585808	any nuclear or chemical or biological material that can be used as a weapon of mass destruction
n14585960	a small loosely aggregated mass of flocculent material suspended in or precipitated from a liquid
n14586119	an abbreviation for `hazardous material' used on warning signs; "NO HAZMATS IN TUNNEL"
n14586258	(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)
n14586769	a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten; "brass is an alloy of zinc and copper"
n14587688	any of several neurotoxins that are produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum; causes muscle paralysis
n14587886	a neurotoxin (trade name Botox) that is used clinically in small quantities to treat strabismus and facial spasms and other neurological disorders characterized by abnormal muscle contractions; is also used by cosmetic surgeons to smooth frown lines temporarily
n14588219	a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension
n14588492	a mixture of ingredients
n14588646	(of colloids) a substance in the colloidal state
n14588797	(of colloids) a substance in which another is colloidally dispersed
n14588986	a mixture whose components can be separated by mechanical means
n14589114	a mixture of substances having a minimum melting point
n14589223	a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution; "he used a solution of peroxide and water"
n14589912	a solution in water
n14589994	an aqueous solution containing the chlorides of sodium and potassium and calcium that is isotonic to animal tissues; used to correct dehydration and (in physiological experiments) as a medium for in vitro preparations
n14590293	an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water
n14590441	an electrolyte of high molecular weight
n14590542	a colloid in a more solid form than a sol
n14590685	a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium
n14590795	a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid
n14590975	a substance that forms a gel with water
n14591091	a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy
n14591333	a suspension of insoluble particles (as plaster of Paris or lime or clay etc.) usually in water
n14591481	a renewed suspension of insoluble particles after they have been precipitated
n14591635	a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
n14591804	the precipitate produced by sewage treatment
n14591901	a neurotoxin that is deadly for humans; found in various marine algae
n14592028	any of a class of composite plastics used to make car bodies and cases for computers and other appliances
n14592217	a thin polyester film
n14592309	a fine cloth made from pineapple fibers
n14592405	a synthetic material resembling clay but remaining soft; used as a substitute for clay or wax in modeling (especially in schools)
n14592610	generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives
n14593162	a substance added to plastics or other materials to make them more pliable
n14593344	a material that softens when heated and hardens again when cooled
n14593545	any of various thermoplastic resins used to make things
n14593671	a glassy thermoplastic; can be cast and molded or used in coatings and adhesives
n14593874	a transparent plastic used as a substitute for glass
n14594032	a transparent thermoplastic acrylic resin
n14594174	a light transparent weather resistant thermoplastic
n14594313	a lightweight thermoplastic; used especially in packaging and insulation
n14594456	the organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-)
n14594708	any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group"
n14594925	material such as sand or gravel used with cement and water to make concrete, mortar, or plaster
n14595076	the chemical group -OH
n14595176	the chemical group -CHO
n14595279	a vinyl polymer used especially in paints or adhesives
n14595403	a polymer of vinyl chloride used instead of rubber in electric cables
n14595543	a colorless oily liquid; the monomer for polystyrene
n14595711	a polymer of styrene; a rigid transparent thermoplastic; "expanded polystyrene looks like a rigid white foam and is used as packing or insulation"
n14595933	a light resilient foam of polystyrene
n14596063	a material that hardens when heated and cannot be remolded
n14596216	a thermosetting plastic used as electric insulators and for making plastic ware and telephone receivers etc.
n14596398	a material used to coat cooking utensils and in industrial applications where sticking is to be avoided
n14596599	any of various vinyl resins
n14596700	material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing
n14596839	the raw material that is required for some industrial process
n14596956	a material that has been or is capable of being taken up by another substance by either absorption or adsorption
n14597158	a material that sorbs another substance; i.e. that has the capacity or tendency to take it up by either absorption or adsorption
n14597413	a material having capacity or tendency to absorb another substance
n14597628	a material that has been or is capable of being absorbed
n14597758	a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
n14598079	(physics) material in a nuclear reactor that absorbs radiation
n14598251	cotton made absorbent by removal of the natural wax
n14598383	an indicator used in reactions that involve precipitation
n14598525	a material having capacity or tendency to adsorb another substance
n14598704	a material that has been or is capable of being adsorbed
n14598834	a chemical agent used to kill mites
n14598937	an alcohol-soluble resin from Australian trees; used in varnishes and in manufacturing paper
n14599168	a colorless pungent liquid widely used in manufacturing plastics and pharmaceuticals
n14599494	any of three liquid acetates that are formed when acetic acid and glycerin are heated together
n14599641	a dilute solution of acetic acid that is used as a solvent (e.g. for a drug)
n14599806	a salt or ester of acetic acid
n14599938	an insecticide that is also toxic to animals and humans; banned in the United States since 1972
n14600135	an insecticide that kills the larvae of insects
n14600238	a poisonous white solid (Pb3[AsO4]2) used as an insecticide
n14600357	a clear oily poisonous liquid added to gasoline to prevent knocking
n14600504	the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics
n14600742	a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis
n14600927	the clay from which adobe bricks are made
n14601039	a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areas
n14601178	an aliphatic compound that contains a ring of atoms
n14601294	organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative
n14601505	organic compound that has an alkyl group bound to a benzene ring
n14601646	organic compound in which halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms in an alkane
n14601829	organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"
n14602490	a crystalline amino acid that occurs in many proteins
n14602597	a white clay (especially a white clay used by potters)
n14602721	a pesticide or drug containing arsenic
n14602851	a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and in many plants (e.g., asparagus)
n14602987	a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and occurring naturally in sugar beets and sugar cane
n14603143	an amino acid found in the jack bean
n14603236	a colorless volatile flammable liquid with an almond odor that is made from chlorine and benzene; used as a solvent and in the production of phenol and DDT and other organic compounds
n14603497	a fluorocarbon with chlorine; formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans; "the chlorine in CFCs causes depletion of atmospheric ozone"
n14603798	a tear gas that is stronger than CN gas but wears off faster; can be deployed by grenades or cluster bombs; can cause skin burns and fatal pulmonary edema
n14604038	a tear gas that is weaker than CS gas but lasts longer
n14604184	a salt or ester of citric acid
n14604286	an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is an intermediate in the conversion of ornithine to arginine
n14604454	an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine
n14604616	a crystalline amino acid found in proteins (especially keratin); discovered in bladder stones
n14604763	a substance that exhibits diamagnetism
n14604857	any organic compound containing two amino groups
n14604959	amino acid that is formed in the liver and converted into dopamine in the brain
n14605132	the levorotatory form of dopa (trade names Bendopa and Brocadopa and Larodopa); as a drug it is used to treat Parkinson's disease
n14605415	a nuclease that cleaves nucleic acids at interior bonds and so produces fragments of various sizes
n14605590	an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which in turn is doubly bonded to another carbon atom
n14605787	an amino acid that is required by animals but that they cannot synthesize; must be supplied in the diet
n14606137	a nuclease that releases one nucleotide at a time (serially) beginning at one of a nucleic acid
n14606290	an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system; acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter
n14606482	an amino acid occurring in proteins; important in the nitrogen metabolism of plants; used in monosodium glutamate to enhance the flavor of meats
n14606704	a crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins; important in protein metabolism
n14606839	an enzyme in the body that is a powerful scavenger of free radicals
n14606993	the simplest amino acid found in proteins and the principal amino acid in sugar cane
n14607131	a crystalline amino acid obtained from gelatin or collagen
n14607250	an amino acid with iodine added
n14607378	an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is important in the formation of urea
n14607521	any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
n14609198	an indicator that changes color on going from acidic to basic solutions
n14609443	a polyunsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms; the only omega-3 fatty acid found in vegetable products; it is most abundant in canola oil; a fatty acid essential for nutrition
n14609689	an isomer of naphthol used in dyes
n14609784	biochemical indicator of the presence of carbohydrates in a solution; if carbohydrates are present a violet ring is formed by reaction with alpha-naphthol in the presence of sulfuric acid
n14610088	a hydrocarbon containing one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of compounds
n14610261	a salt or ester of arsenic acid
n14610347	an acid formed from arsenic pentoxide
n14610443	a compound of arsenic with a more positive element
n14610548	a white solid fatty acid found in waxes (such as beeswax)
n14610703	any salt of chloric acid
n14610782	(HClO3) a strong unstable acid with an acrid odor found in chlorate salts
n14610914	(HClO2) a strongly oxidizing acid; known only in solution
n14611031	an acid containing only one replaceable hydrogen atom per molecule
n14611158	an acid containing two replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
n14611279	a salt derived by replacing two hydrogen atoms per molecule
n14611397	an acid containing three replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
n14611521	a radioactive isotope of hydrogen; atoms of tritium have three times the mass of ordinary hydrogen atoms
n14611679	an acid containing four replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
n14611804	(CNOH) an unstable acid occurring mainly in the form of explosive salts and esters that is isomeric with cyanic acid
n14611980	a crystalline acid used to make azo dyes
n14612077	a metal of relatively high density (specific gravity greater than about 5) or of high relative atomic weight (especially one that is poisonous like mercury or lead)
n14612317	a carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of nylon
n14612444	a liver enzyme that is responsible for producing cholesterol
n14612618	an enzyme used in immunohistochemistry to label antigens and their antibodies
n14612764	a colorless explosive liquid that is volatile and poisonous and foul-smelling
n14612972	(HI) a colorless or yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide; "hydriodic acid is a strong acid"
n14613130	a fluorocarbon that is replacing chlorofluorocarbon as a refrigerant and propellant in aerosol cans; considered to be somewhat less destructive to the atmosphere
n14613368	a highly poisonous gas or volatile liquid that smells like bitter almonds; becomes a gas at around 90 degree Fahrenheit and is most dangerous when inhaled; the anhydride of hydrocyanic acid; used in manufacturing
n14613643	a solution of hydrogen cyanide in water; weak solutions are used in fumigating and in the synthesis of organic compounds
n14613841	a product of hydrolysis
n14613922	any acid that has hydroxyl groups in addition to the hydroxyl group in the acid itself
n14614139	a crystalline derivative of benzoic acid
n14614245	any salt or ester of hypochlorous acid
n14614378	an explosive white crystalline weak acid (H2N2O2)
n14614490	a crystalline tetrabasic acid (H4P2O6)
n14614594	a clear or yellow monobasic acid (H3PO2)
n14614744	a crystalline acid found in the exudations of some conifers
n14614864	a crystalline acid often used in medical research; obtained from ergotic alkaloids
n14615006	a dibasic acid (H2MnO4) found only in solution and in manganate salts
n14615135	a glassy solid acid ([HPO3]n) often used as a dehydrating agent
n14615264	a series of oxyacids of phosphorus
n14615400	a toxic white lustrous crystalline phenol used to treat certain skin diseases and as a photographic developer
n14615602	a solid acid formed by reactions of orthophosphoric acid
n14615724	a salt or ester of pyrophosphoric acid
n14615822	an unsaturated acid (C4H6O2) used to make resins and plastics
n14615971	a solid acid (C6H10O8) found in milk or sugar
n14616073	a strong acid (H2SeO4) analogous to sulfuric acid
n14616181	a dicarboxylic acid found in cork
n14616292	a dicarboxylic acid (C4H6O4) active in metabolic processes
n14616410	a salt of sulphonic acid
n14616508	an acid derived from sulphuric acid
n14616620	a white weak acid that is a hydrated form of titanium dioxide
n14616740	a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability
n14616939	any substance that lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance; "it is necessary to remove the adulterants before use"
n14617189	any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons
n14617427	the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene
n14617597	the radical -NH2
n14617715	a methyl with the hydrogen atom replaced by an amino radical
n14617834	a hydrocarbon radical that occurs in many organic compounds
n14617944	a compound characterized by an active anion
n14618050	a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions
n14618253	any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia"
n14618674	a metal that is common and not considered precious; "lead, iron, copper, tin, and zinc are base metals"
n14618834	chemical compound composed of only two elements
n14619033	a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions
n14619225	(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
n14619658	one of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons
n14619857	a radioactive isotope of an element; produced either naturally or artificially
n14620066	a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction
n14620257	a compound in which the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon have been replaced by bromine and other halogen atoms; very stable; used in fire extinguishers although it is thought to release bromine that depletes the ozone layer
n14620549	colorless liquid haloform CHBr3
n14620654	colorless gas haloform CHF3 (similar to chloroform)
n14620781	sweet smelling yellow solid haloform CHI3
n14620895	compounds with the formula CHX3, where X is a halogen atom
n14621080	(chemistry) an atom having a valence of one
n14621194	the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid
n14621319	the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups
n14621446	(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
n14622141	a form of carbon having a large molecule consisting of an empty cage of sixty or more carbon atoms
n14622350	a spheroidal fullerene; the first known example of a fullerene
n14622491	a fullerene molecule having a cylindrical or toroidal shape
n14622623	the univalent radical derived from toluene
n14622768	the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid
n14622893	any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
n14624025	a structurally different form of an element; "graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon"
n14624191	any element having an atomic number greater than 92 (which is the atomic number of uranium); all are radioactive
n14624369	any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table
n14624659	the series of inert gases
n14624743	any element of the lanthanide series (atomic numbers 57 through 71)
n14624944	a separate group of related lanthanides, including terbium, europium, gadolinium, and sometimes dysprosium
n14625110	(chemistry) a series of 15 radioactive elements with increasing atomic numbers from actinium to lawrencium
n14625297	the rare-earth elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71; having properties similar to lanthanum
n14625458	any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.
n14627081	any metal that is resistant to corrosion or oxidation
n14627246	a chemical element lacking typical metallic properties
n14627373	any of the artificially produced elements with atomic numbers greater than 103
n14627529	acid dye in which the negative ion contains a chelated metal atom
n14627655	a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores
n14627820	a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
n14628119	a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum
n14628307	a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum
n14628494	a radioactive transuranic metallic element; discovered by bombarding uranium with helium atoms
n14628668	a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
n14628920	a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere
n14629149	a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar
n14629561	a highly unstable radioactive element (the heaviest of the halogen series); a decay product of uranium and thorium
n14629772	a synthetic compound derived from triazine that is widely used as an agricultural herbicide; "atrazine is thought to cause cancer and is banned in some European countries"
n14629998	a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite
n14630204	any of several compounds of barium
n14630363	white poisonous crystals; made by dissolving barium oxide in water
n14630492	an oxide of barium; a whitish toxic powder
n14630630	a white toxic powder obtained by heating barium oxide in air
n14630769	one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA
n14631134	a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding americium with helium
n14631295	a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element
n14631502	a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals
n14631757	a transuranic element
n14631871	a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder
n14632129	a nonmetallic heavy volatile corrosive dark brown liquid element belonging to the halogens; found in sea water
n14632444	a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores
n14632648	a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals
n14633037	a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles
n14633206	an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
n14633781	an atom of carbon
n14633856	a radioactive isotope of carbon
n14633957	a ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group
n14634232	a soft silver-white ductile metallic element (liquid at normal temperatures); the most electropositive and alkaline metal
n14634477	a radioactive isotope of cesium used in radiation therapy
n14634591	a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)
n14634999	a radioactive isotope of chlorine
n14635092	a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing
n14635290	a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition
n14635542	a radioactive isotope of cobalt with mass number 60; a source of exceptionally intense gamma rays; used in radiation therapy
n14635722	a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor
n14636220	a radioactive transuranic metallic element; produced by bombarding plutonium with helium nuclei
n14636392	a radioactive transuranic element
n14636523	a transuranic element
n14636647	a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; forms compounds that are highly magnetic
n14636822	a radioactive transuranic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons
n14636988	a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium
n14637176	a bivalent and trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group
n14637339	a radioactive transuranic metallic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons
n14637507	a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite
n14637864	a radioactive element of the alkali-metal group discovered as a disintegration product of actinium
n14638041	a ductile silvery-white ductile ferromagnetic trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group
n14638256	a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores
n14638517	a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite
n14638799	a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia
n14639269	an alloy that contains 75 per cent gold
n14639368	an alloy that contains 87 per cent gold
n14639467	100 per cent gold
n14639556	a grey tetravalent metallic element that resembles zirconium chemically and is found in zirconium minerals; used in filaments for its ready emission of electrons
n14639795	a radioactive transuranic element
n14639921	a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amounts in certain natural gases (as those found in Texas and Kansas)
n14640222	a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds
n14640434	a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe
n14640756	an atom of hydrogen
n14640890	a hydrogen atom in an acid that forms a positive ion when the acid dissociates
n14641046	an isotope of hydrogen which has one neutron (as opposed to zero neutrons in hydrogen)
n14641223	a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
n14641397	a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)
n14641797	heavy radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 8 days; used in a sodium salt to diagnose thyroid disease and to treat goiter
n14642005	light radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 60 days; used as a tracer in thyroid studies and as a treatment for hyperthyroidism
n14642219	a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium
n14642417	a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
n14642916	a colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; occurs in trace amounts in air
n14643118	a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth
n14643323	a radioactive transuranic element synthesized from californium
n14643467	a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey; "the children were playing with lead soldiers"
n14643793	a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals
n14644063	a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium
n14644249	a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine)
n14644654	a hard brittle grey polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals
n14644963	a radioactive transuranic element
n14645092	a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)
n14645346	a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures
n14645661	a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel
n14645882	a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium
n14646152	a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts
n14646403	a radioactive transuranic metallic element; found in trace amounts in uranium ores; a by-product of the production of plutonium
n14646610	a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite
n14646942	a soft grey ductile metallic element used in alloys; occurs in niobite; formerly called columbium
n14647154	a former name for niobium
n14647235	a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
n14647623	an obsolete name for nitrogen
n14647722	a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding curium with carbon ions; 7 isotopes are known
n14647907	a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known
n14648100	a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust
n14648526	a bluish translucent magnetic liquid obtained by compressing gaseous oxygen and then cooling it below its boiling point; used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants
n14648754	a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry
n14649036	a synthetic substance that is fluorescent or phosphorescent; used to coat the screens of cathode ray tubes
n14649197	a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
n14649543	a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits
n14649775	a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239
n14650137	a highly fissionable isotope of plutonium that is used in atomic weapons and as a reactor fuel; produced by irradiating uranium 238 with slow electrons
n14650366	plutonium 239 that is recovered when nuclear weapons are disassembled; it is stored in plutonium pits
n14650556	a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor
n14650807	a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite
n14651212	a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process
n14651479	a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group having no stable isotope; was discovered in radioactive form as a fission product of uranium
n14651708	a short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead
n14651921	an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores
n14652104	a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health
n14652390	a rare heavy polyvalent metallic element that resembles manganese chemically and is used in some alloys; is obtained as a by-product in refining molybdenum
n14652623	a white hard metallic element that is one of the platinum group and is found in platinum ores; used in alloys with platinum
n14652824	a radioactive transuranic element
n14652954	a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali metal group; burns in air and reacts violently in water; occurs in carnallite and lepidolite and pollucite
n14653242	a rare polyvalent metallic element of the platinum group; it is found associated with platinum
n14653416	a radioactive transuranic element which has been synthesized
n14653596	a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite
n14653831	a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite
n14654058	a transuranic element
n14654175	a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable grey metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)
n14654541	a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors
n14654954	a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography
n14655371	a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)
n14655731	a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element of the alkali metal group; turns yellow in air; occurs in celestite and strontianite
n14656001	a radioactive isotope of strontium (with the mass number 90) that is present in the fallout from nuclear explosions; can be assimilated like calcium into bones
n14656219	an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)
n14656666	a hard grey lustrous metallic element that is highly resistant to corrosion; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite
n14656926	a colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals
n14657047	a crystalline metallic element not found in nature; occurs as one of the fission products of uranium
n14657228	a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold
n14657566	a metallic element of the rare earth group; used in lasers; occurs in apatite and monazite and xenotime and ytterbite
n14657818	a soft grey malleable metallic element that resembles tin but discolors on exposure to air; it is highly toxic and is used in rodent and insect poisons; occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores
n14658109	a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands
n14658422	radioactive isotope of thorium with mass number 228
n14658546	a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group; isotope 170 emits X-rays and is used in small portable X-ray machines; it occurs in monazite and apatite and xenotime
n14658855	a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide
n14659211	a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite
n14659512	a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite
n14659794	a radioactive transuranic element
n14659922	a radioactive transuranic element
n14660052	a radioactive transuranic element
n14660183	a radioactive transuranic element
n14660314	a radioactive transuranic element
n14660443	a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons
n14660700	a uranium isotope with mass number 235; capable of sustaining chain reactions
n14660835	the commonest isotope of uranium; it is not fissionable but when irradiated with neutrons it produces fissionable plutonium 239
n14661020	a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite
n14661274	a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the earth's atmosphere in trace amounts
n14661482	a soft silvery metallic element; a rare earth of the lanthanide series; it occurs in gadolinite and monazite and xenotime
n14661740	a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys
n14661977	a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs naturally as zinc sulphide in zinc blende
n14662281	a lustrous grey strong metallic element resembling titanium; it is used in nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber; it occurs in baddeleyite but is obtained chiefly from zircon
n14662574	solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
n14665102	a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles
n14665351	a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving
n14665469	a hard compact kind of calcite
n14665605	a white or grey mineral consisting of lithium aluminum phosphate; a source of lithium
n14665767	a mineral or mineral variety belonging to the amphibole group
n14666012	a group of minerals with similar crystal structures containing a silicate chain and combinations of chiefly sodium and calcium and magnesium and iron and aluminum
n14666369	a metamorphic rock composed chiefly of amphibole and plagioclase
n14666510	a common complex mineral consisting of calcium fluoride phosphate or calcium chloride phosphate; a source of phosphorus
n14666758	a mineral form of crystalline calcium carbonate; dimorphic with calcite
n14666885	a valuable silver ore consisting of silver sulfide (Ag2S)
n14667017	a sedimentary rock differing from shale in being bound by silica and from slate in having no slate cleavages
n14667181	a rare steel-grey mineral consisting of silver and germanium and sulfur
n14667328	a silver-white or grey ore of arsenic
n14667455	a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons
n14667668	dark-green to black glassy mineral of the pyroxene group containing large amounts of aluminum and iron and magnesium
n14667855	blue carbonate of copper; blue malachite
n14667949	a mineral consisting of zirconium oxide
n14668065	a yellow-to-brown mineral that is a source of rare earth elements
n14668277	a clay-like mineral; the chief ore of aluminum; composed of aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides; used as an abrasive and catalyst
n14668539	the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems
n14668743	dark brown to black mica found in igneous and metamorphic rock
n14668895	black substance containing char in the form of carbonized bone; used as a black pigment
n14669084	an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent
n14669242	a mineral consisting of sulfides of copper and iron that is found in copper deposits
n14669413	a white or reddish mineral consisting of hydrous chlorides of potassium and magnesium; used as a fertilizer and as a source of potassium and magnesium
n14669677	a yellow radioactive mineral; an ore of uranium and radium and vanadium
n14669823	any of a group of proteases that mediate apoptosis
n14669927	a hard heavy dark mineral that is the chief source of tin
n14670061	a mineral consisting of strontium sulphate
n14670178	a mineral consisting of lead carbonate that is an important source of lead
n14670344	a heavy grey mineral that is an ore of copper
n14670481	a yellow copper ore (CuFeS2) made up of copper and iron sulfide
n14670639	a fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper)
n14670954	a generally green or black mineral; it occurs as a constituent of many rocks typically in the form of a flat crystal
n14671125	a brownish-black mineral; the major source of chromium
n14671253	a compound that can be converted to a pigment
n14671372	a rare hard yellow green mineral consisting of beryllium aluminate in crystal form; used as a gemstone
n14671587	a heavy reddish mineral consisting of mercuric sulfide; the chief source of mercury
n14671744	greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of cobalt oxide and alumina
n14671895	a rare silvery-white mineral; important ore of cobalt
n14672023	a white crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl)
n14672224	naturally occurring crystalline sodium chloride
n14672373	a valuable black mineral combining niobite and tantalite; used in cell phones and computer chips
n14672544	a blue mineral of magnesium and iron and aluminum and silicon and oxygen; often used as a gemstone
n14672717	very hard mineral used as an abrasive
n14672893	a white mineral consisting of silica; found in volcanic rocks
n14673032	a rare lead chromite mineral that forms bright orange crystals
n14673150	a white mineral consisting of fluorides of aluminum and sodium; a source of fluorine
n14673325	a mineral consisting of cuprous oxide that is a source of copper
n14673462	(biochemistry) a waxy transparent material that occurs in the cuticle of plants and consists of highly polymerized esters of fatty acids
n14673669	a variety of muscovite
n14673747	a light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer
n14673978	a colored mineral used as a pigment
n14674143	a hard grey-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper)
n14674408	a surface-active agent that promotes the formation of an emulsion
n14674584	(chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquids; "an oil-in-water emulsion"
n14674776	a reddish mineral consisting of hydrated cobalt arsenate in monoclinic crystalline form and used in coloring glass; usually found in veins bearing cobalt and arsenic
n14675012	a dark mineral consisting of oxides of yttrium and erbium and tantalum and other minerals
n14675216	a form of apatite in which fluorine predominates over chlorine
n14675356	a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine
n14675569	a mineral that is a source of rare earths; consists of silicates of iron and beryllium and cerium and yttrium and erbium
n14675910	soft blue-grey mineral; lead sulfide; a major source of lead
n14676042	any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive
n14676326	a green mineral consisting of hydrated nickel magnesium silicate; a source of nickel
n14676486	a deep red garnet consisting of iron aluminum silicate
n14676608	a rare reddish-grey mineral consisting of a copper iron germanium sulfide
n14676756	gypsum or plaster of Paris spread on a surface to make it suitable for painting or gilding (or a surface so prepared)
n14676943	white crystalline mineral consisting of aluminum hydroxide; a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina
n14677144	a green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum; found in greensand
n14677314	a red or yellow or brown mineral; an oxide of iron that is a common constituent of rust
n14677485	the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered
n14677610	ore of cadmium; a rare yellowish mineral consisting of cadmium sulphide in crystalline form
n14677778	a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)
n14678068	a mineral consisting of manganese tetroxide; a source of manganese
n14678230	a white or colorless mineral (BaSO4); the main source of barium
n14678406	a white mineral; a common ore of zinc
n14678551	a weakly magnetic black mineral found in metamorphic and plutonic rocks; an iron titanium oxide in crystalline form; a source of titanium
n14678762	a hard green mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade; found principally in Burma
n14678952	a white mineral consisting of magnesium sulphate and potassium chloride; a source of potassium salts; used as a fertilizer
n14679147	a mineral consisting of aluminum silicate; main source of kaolin
n14679267	a light soft mineral consisting of hydrated sodium borate in crystalline form; an important source of boron
n14679447	a white mineral consisting of hydrous magnesium sulfate often found in salt mines
n14679584	a grey or greenish-blue mineral consisting of aluminum silicate in crystalline form; occurs in metaphoric rock, used as a refractory
n14679780	a salt or ester of lactic acid
n14679882	a mineral consisting of potassium magnesium double sulphate; used as a fertilizer
n14680040	a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier
n14680261	a mineral of the mica group; an important source of lithium
n14680415	a mica that is a biotite containing iron
n14680514	a white mineral consisting of magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium
n14680661	a green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects
n14680836	a thick black tar intermediate between petroleum and asphalt
n14680963	an oxide of manganese found naturally as hausmannite
n14681100	a black mineral consisting of basic manganese oxide; a source of manganese
n14681249	a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime
n14681445	a white clayey mineral
n14681555	any of various minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminum or potassium etc. that crystallize in forms that allow perfect cleavage into very thin leaves; used as dielectrics because of their resistance to electricity
n14681987	a yellow mineral consisting of nickel sulfide; a minor source of nickel
n14682133	(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
n14682469	a mineral resembling graphite that is valued as the chief source of molybdenum and its compounds
n14682642	a reddish-brown mineral containing rare earth metals; an important source of thorium and cerium
n14682963	a simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers
n14683085	a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium
n14683204	a whitish mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate or potassium aluminum silicate in crystalline form; used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels
n14683447	an igneous rock consisting of nepheline and pyroxene
n14683595	an amphibole mineral consisting of calcium magnesium silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade that is less valuable than from jadeite; once believed to cure kidney disorders
n14683859	a black mineral that is an ore of niobium and tantalum
n14684017	the mineral form of calcium nitrate
n14684111	a mineral consisting of magnesium iron silicate; a source of magnesium
n14684272	rare green to black mineral consisting of hydrated copper arsenate that is found in copper deposits
n14684427	any of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound
n14684607	a salt of perchloric acid
n14684690	a powerful oxidizing agent; forms perchlorates
n14684798	an amino acid that is found in many proteins (especially collagen)
n14684918	plant materials and animal waste used as fuel
n14685017	occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels
n14685172	a charred substance
n14685296	a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air
n14685475	gaseous mixture produced by distillation of bituminous coal and used for heating and lighting
n14685641	coal gas manufactured for domestic and industrial use
n14685768	carbon fuel produced by distillation of coal
n14685881	a heavy mineral oil used as fuel in diesel engines
n14686020	diesel oil used in cars and lorries with diesel engines; from d(iesel) e(ngine) r(oad) v(ehicle)
n14686186	fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking; "put the kettle on the fire"; "barbecue over an open fire"
n14686352	fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen content
n14686585	a petroleum product used for fuel
n14686723	a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from corn
n14686913	a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
n14687261	gasoline treated with a lead compound to reduce motor knocks; "combustion of leaded gasoline released lead into the air where it could cause lead poisoning"
n14687513	something that can serve as a source of light
n14687633	a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters
n14687818	a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol; used as an antifreeze and solvent and fuel and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol
n14688089	fuel (such as uranium) that can be used in nuclear reactors as a source of electricity
n14688234	a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones
n14688500	a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined
n14688705	alloy of copper and tin and zinc; used in imitation gold jewelry
n14688831	a yellow mineral occurring in conjunction with realgar; an ore of arsenic
n14688978	a hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum); used in needles and pen nibs etc.
n14689226	a colorless or pale brown mica with sodium
n14689325	a colorless liquid (a cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde) that is used as a sedative and a solvent
n14689493	partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried
n14689672	a mineral (iron and nickel sulphide) that is the chief ore of nickel
n14689817	any monosaccharide sugar containing three atoms of carbon per molecule
n14689940	any monosaccharide sugar containing four atoms of carbon per molecule
n14690063	any monosaccharide sugar containing five atoms of carbon per molecule
n14690186	a monosaccharide that contains six carbon atoms per molecule
n14690335	an oxide containing five atoms of oxygen in the molecule
n14690447	any of various water-soluble compounds that form by hydrolysis in the digestion of proteins to amino acids
n14690607	a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium
n14690790	a brown form of mica consisting of hydrous silicate of potassium and magnesium and aluminum
n14690938	grey or green or brown mineral similar to mica and containing aluminum and potassium sulphates
n14691085	a rare mineral that is an important source of cesium
n14691231	a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups; used as surface-active agents, disinfectants, and in drugs
n14691445	any of a group of compounds that are inactive precursors of enzymes and require some change (such as the hydrolysis of a fragment that masks an active enzyme) to become active
n14691686	colorless gas found in natural gas and petroleum; used as a fuel
n14691822	any substance that propels
n14692026	an explosive charge that propels a rocket
n14692202	a crystalline compound used as an antithyroid drug in the treatment of goiter
n14692342	a mineral consisting of hydrated basic oxide of manganese and barium; a source of manganese
n14692510	a toxic colorless flammable liquid organic base with a disagreeable odor; usually derived from coal
n14692682	a common mineral (iron disulfide) that has a pale yellow color
n14692844	any of various metallic-looking sulfides (of which pyrite is the commonest)
n14692973	a mineral consisting of manganese dioxide; an important source of manganese
n14693124	a mineral consisting of lead chloride and phosphate; a minor source of lead
n14693275	a white or greenish aluminum silicate mineral (resembles talc)
n14693396	any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in igneous and metamorphic rocks
n14693575	a brownish iron sulfide mineral (FeS) having weak magnetic properties
n14693733	a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities
n14694161	hard metamorphic rock consisting essentially of interlocking quartz crystals
n14694293	a clear quartz used in making electronic and optical equipment
n14694453	an imitation diamond made from rock crystal or glass or paste
n14694571	a smoky yellow or brown quartz
n14694672	paper made partly or wholly from rags
n14694765	a chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction
n14694910	a rare soft orange mineral consisting of arsenic sulphide; an important ore of arsenic
n14695069	clay whose redness results from iron oxide
n14695184	combustible material (usually salts of lithium or strontium) that burns bright red; used in flares and fireworks
n14695351	a type of soil consisting of unconsolidated material from freshly deposited alluvium or sand
n14695497	a rich black loam of India
n14695588	the soil that is remaining after the soluble elements have been dissolved
n14695737	the layer of soil on the surface
n14695838	the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock
n14695953	a plastic containing resins
n14696035	a mineral consisting of manganese carbonate; a source of manganese
n14696180	a pink or red mineral consisting of crystalline manganese silicate; used as an ornamental stone
n14696331	a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid
n14696463	a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon; "one milligram of ricin can kill an adult"
n14696690	broken rock used for repairing or making roads
n14696793	material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust; "that mountain is solid rock"; "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"
n14697485	a sedimentary rock composed of sand
n14697600	a sedimentary rock formed from clay deposits
n14697708	a sedimentary rock formed of coarse-grained material
n14697839	a rudaceous rock consisting of sharp fragments embedded in clay or sand
n14698000	rock formed from consolidated clay sediments
n14698233	the granitelike rocks that form the outermost layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and aluminum
n14698405	rock that form the continuous lower layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and magnesium
n14698568	metamorphic rock with approximately the same composition as marl
n14698698	rock altered by pressure and heat
n14698884	rock fragments and pebbles
n14699068	a fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the action of heat on clay rocks
n14699209	coarse gravel laid to form a bed for streets and railroads
n14699321	gravel as found in natural deposits
n14699441	nitrate-bearing rock or gravel of the sodium nitrate deposits of Chile and Peru
n14699574	coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel)
n14699752	a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry; "he had the gem set in a ring for his wife"; "she had jewels made of all the rarest stones"
n14700046	a highly polished gem that is cut convexly but without facets
n14700162	a fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers
n14700280	(geology) sediment in which flat pebbles are uniformly tilted in the same direction
n14700438	a light glass formed on the surface of some lavas; used as an abrasive
n14700594	a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone
n14700745	a product made from animal material
n14700985	waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume
n14701143	resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax
n14701412	lac refined by treating with solvent; garnet-colored
n14701521	an inferior lac produced by lac insects in Madagascar
n14701628	lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white
n14701826	a yellow pigment sometimes suspended in lacquer
n14701949	lac in its natural state as scraped off twigs and dried
n14702117	granular material obtained from stick lac by crushing and washing
n14702256	resembling lac; secreted by a scale living on twigs of certain Mexican shrubs; used locally as medicine
n14702416	a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
n14702703	a sticky adhesive that is smeared on small branches to capture small birds
n14702875	cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive
n14703190	a protein gelatin obtained by boiling e.g. skins and hoofs of cattle and horses
n14703345	made from casein; used for e.g. plywood and cabinetwork
n14703458	a commercial brand of epoxy glue
n14703566	gelatinous substance obtained by boiling skins fins and bones of fish
n14703709	glue that is not water soluble
n14703797	a dough-like mixture of whiting and boiled linseed oil; used especially to patch woodwork or secure panes of glass
n14703999	a cement resembling putty; made by mixing ferric oxide and boiled linseed oil; is acid resistant
n14704152	a cement resembling putty; made by mixing white and red lead in boiled linseed oil; used as luting on pipe fittings
n14704328	an adhesive solution made of gum and ether and used to attach false hair to skin
n14704465	something used to bind separate particles together or facilitate adhesion to a surface
n14704640	something that hardens to act as adhesive material
n14704851	a pasty cement used as an adhesive or filler
n14704966	an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard
n14705183	a small adhesive disk of paste; used to seal letters
n14705287	any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency
n14705386	an adhesive made by dissolving unvulcanized rubber in a solvent like benzene or naphtha
n14705533	any substance used to seal joints or fill cracks in a porous surface
n14705718	a kind of sealing material that is used to form a hard coating on a porous surface (as a coat of paint or varnish used to size a surface)
n14706026	used for filling cracks or holes in a surface
n14706214	a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid
n14706372	any glutinous material used to fill pores in surfaces or to stiffen fabrics; "size gives body to a fabric"
n14706574	a colorless crystalline organic base containing nitrogen; the parent compound of various biologically important substances
n14706749	any of several bases that are derivatives of purine
n14706889	(biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
n14707101	(biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component of nucleic acids; it is present in all living cells in a combined form as a constituent of DNA and RNA and ADP and ATP and AMP
n14707361	an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia; "ADA deficiency can lead to one form of severe combined immunodeficiency disease"; "the gene encoding ADA was one of the earlier human genes to be isolated and cloned for study"
n14707710	a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism; reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP
n14707903	an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storage
n14708042	a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions
n14708232	an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles
n14708413	an agate resembling moss with brown, black, or green markings
n14708531	a chemical sprayed on fruit trees to regulate their growth so the entire crop can be harvested at one time
n14708720	any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation
n14709102	any of a class of organic compounds that have two hydrocarbon groups linked by an oxygen atom
n14709265	the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel; proposed as a renewable clean-burning additive to gasoline
n14709706	rectified ethyl alcohol
n14709791	pure ethyl alcohol (containing no more than 1% water)
n14709907	alcohol used as antifreeze or a solvent
n14710024	any substance that serves as a denaturing agent
n14710164	ethyl alcohol that is unfit for drinking but is still useful for other purposes
n14710325	the univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atom
n14710501	a monosaccharide sugar having six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group
n14710662	a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal
n14710805	any organic compound formed by adding alcohol molecules to aldehyde molecules
n14710935	unsaturated aldol
n14711008	a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in the manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs
n14711197	a colorless solid amide of acetic acid used as a solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds
n14711364	a white crystalline amide of propenoic acid can damage the nervous system and is carcinogenic in laboratory animals; "they claimed that acrylamide is produced when certain carbohydrates are baked or fried at high temperatures"
n14711647	volcanic rock consisting of large fragments fused together
n14711799	an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)
n14712036	a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture
n14712224	any of the monovalent metals of group I of the periodic table (lithium or sodium or potassium or rubidium or cesium or francium); "the hydroxides of the alkali metals are strongly alkaline"
n14712489	any of the bivalent metals of group II of the periodic table (calcium or strontium or barium or magnesium or beryllium)
n14712692	natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants
n14713120	any unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
n14713247	sulfonate of alkyl benzene
n14713341	an alkaloid derivative of the bark of cinchona trees that is used as an antimalarial drug
n14713487	white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically; used as a bronchodilator to treat bronchitis and asthma
n14713748	an alkaloid derived from ergot (trade name Ergotrate Maleate) that is less toxic than ergot; induces muscular contraction of the uterus and is administered after childbirth or abortion
n14714028	an alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot; causes constriction of blood vessels and is used to treat migraine
n14714213	poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it
n14714353	a bacterial toxin produced by clostridium perfringens; causes intense abdominal cramps and diarrhea that begins 8-22 hours after consumption of foods containing large numbers of these bacteria
n14714645	a potent carcinogen from the fungus Aspergillus; can be produced and stored for use as a bioweapon
n14714817	an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide
n14715008	an alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica; formerly used as a stimulant
n14715189	a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica
n14715356	a strong coarse tobacco that has been shredded
n14715453	a dark aromatic tobacco of eastern Europe that is used in cigarettes
n14715601	aromatic Turkish tobacco
n14715679	a green variety of chrysoberyl used as a gemstone
n14715786	cast iron containing alloying elements (usually nickel or chromium or copper or molybdenum) to increase the strength or facilitate heat treatment
n14716042	steel who characteristics are determined by the addition of other elements in addition to carbon
n14716358	trade name for an alloy used to make high-energy permanent magnets; contains aluminum and iron and nickel plus cobalt or copper or titanium
n14716550	an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams
n14716845	an alloy with a low melting point and used as solder and in safety plugs and sprinkler fuses
n14716997	an alloy of copper and zinc
n14717275	an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin
n14717634	a type of bronze used for parts subject to wear or corrosion (especially corrosion by sea water)
n14717785	a corrosion-resistant bronze containing phosphorus; used in bearings and gears
n14717925	a 60/40 alloy of copper and nickel
n14718017	an alloy of gold and silver
n14718099	any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)
n14718233	an alloy of copper and zinc that is used in cheap jewelry to imitate gold
n14718362	an alloy of copper and lead used especially for making large pots
n14718483	solder that contains copper; melts at a relatively high temperature; used for brazing
n14718626	a solder that contains silver
n14718715	solder that melts at a relatively low temperature
n14718822	an alloy (usually of lead and tin) used when melted to join two metal surfaces
n14719025	the particles and flakes (and sometimes small nuggets) of gold obtained in placer mining
n14719169	a pale alloy of gold usually with platinum or nickel or palladium
n14719291	an alloy of nickel and copper and other metals (such as iron and/or manganese and/or aluminum)
n14719458	an alloy of tin and lead and antimony used to make printing type
n14719597	an alloy (often of lead or tin base) used for bearings
n14719725	a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds
n14719893	an unsaturated primary alcohol present in wood spirit; use to make resins and plasticizers and pharmaceuticals
n14720101	a resin derived from allyl alcohol that hardens when cured; used as an adhesive
n14720238	a brass that has more zinc and is stronger than alpha brass; used in making castings and hot-worked products
n14720474	an alloy of brass and zinc; used mainly for cold working
n14720588	an alloy of copper and tin that can be worked
n14720692	a magnetic allotrope of iron; stable below 906 degrees centigrade
n14720833	a potent form of vitamin E obtained from germ oils or by synthesis
n14720962	any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals
n14721236	yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants
n14721342	carotenoid that makes tomatoes red; may lower the risk of prostate cancer
n14721470	an isomer of carotene that is found in dark green and dark yellow fruits and vegetables
n14721635	yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks
n14721781	yellow carotenoid (isomeric with lutein and occurs widely with it) that is the main pigment in yellow Indian corn
n14721951	a sweet tasting alkaloid that occurs in sugar beets
n14722056	an allotrope of iron that is the same as alpha iron except that it is nonmagnetic; stable between 768 and 906 degrees centigrade
n14722240	a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade
n14722426	an allotrope of iron that is stable between 1403 degrees centigrade and the melting point (= 1532 degrees)
n14722589	a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone
n14722738	volcanic rock in which rounded cavities formed by expanding gas have subsequently become filled with mineral deposits
n14722912	an alloy of copper and aluminum with high tensile strength and resistance to corrosion
n14723079	(biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription
n14723425	(mineral extraction) a surface-active chemical used in flotation process to increase the attraction to a specific mineral
n14723628	(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
n14723909	a biochemical catalyst such as an enzyme
n14724025	(chemistry) a substance other than a catalyst that facilitates the start of a catalytic reaction
n14724264	any organic compound containing the group -CONH2
n14724436	a substance that retards or stops an activity
n14724645	substance that inhibits oxidation or inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen or peroxides
n14724916	antioxidant that inhibits the formation of rust
n14725024	(chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst
n14725217	a green mineral of the amphibole group; calcium magnesium iron silicate
n14725364	a dark grey volcanic rock
n14725444	a dark brown mineral of the amphibole group; magnesium iron silicate
n14725591	a fibrous amphibole; used for making fireproof articles; inhaling fibers can cause asbestosis or lung cancer
n14725809	a grey or green fibrous mineral; an important source of commercial asbestos
n14725941	a white or pale green mineral (calcium magnesium silicate) of the amphibole group used as a form of asbestos
n14726124	a green to black mineral of the amphibole group; consists of silicates of calcium and sodium and magnesium and iron
n14726315	fine-grained homogeneous rock (such as basalt) containing minerals undetectable by the naked eye
n14726484	light-colored and fine-grained granitic rock consisting chiefly of quartz and feldspars
n14726642	a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine
n14726823	a grey volcanic rock containing plagioclase and quartz and other crystalline minerals
n14726998	a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that form in coal mines and become explosive when mixed with air
n14727153	an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reaction
n14727355	any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors
n14727508	water containing a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms, used in nuclear reactors
n14727670	any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
n14728724	any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
n14729633	a protein derived from recombinant DNA
n14729737	a protein complex in muscle fibers; composed of myosin and actin; shortens when stimulated and causes muscle contractions
n14729953	granular protein in outermost layer of endosperm of many seeds or cereal grains
n14730105	(pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue
n14730301	a protein that combines with a coenzyme to form an active enzyme
n14730421	an isomer of naphthol used in rubber as an antioxidant
n14730553	a colorless water-soluble glutinous protein obtained from animal tissues such as bone and skin
n14730802	a substance that resembles gelatin and is obtained by boiling cartilage in water
n14730955	a nitrogenous substance found in mucous secretions; a lubricant that protects body surfaces
n14731135	a protein complex combining amino acids with other substances
n14731334	one of the proteins into which actomyosin can be split; can exist in either a globular or a fibrous form
n14731509	a simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids
n14731716	albumin occurring in milk
n14731799	albumin occurring in blood serum; serves to maintain the somatic pressure of the blood
n14731964	a globulin in blood plasma or serum that is alkaline and has great electrophoretic mobility
n14732116	globulins occurring in blood serum and containing most of the antibodies of the blood
n14732299	a byproduct of inflammation; a globulin that is found in the blood in some cases of acute inflammation
n14732472	a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair, feathers, nails, and hooves
n14732722	a tough semitransparent horny substance; the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of certain fungi
n14732946	any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
n14733941	a white insoluble fibrous protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen when blood clots; it forms a network that traps red cells and platelets
n14734164	the main protein of the keratohyalin granules; "the specific target of the immune response in rheumatoid arthritis is filaggrin"
n14734348	a protein that is involved in cell differentiation and growth
n14734487	a protein that is involved in the growth of peripheral nerve cells
n14734625	a protein in plasma that binds free hemoglobin and removes it (as from wounds)
n14734761	a protein that contains iodine
n14734905	any of several substances found in the nuclei of all living cells; consists of a protein bound to a nucleic acid
n14735077	retinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin
n14735225	containing chemically bound phosphoric acid
n14735347	a milk protein used in making e.g. plastics and adhesives
n14735457	any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants; help convert starch to sugar
n14735642	proteolytic enzyme that converts angiotensin I into angiotensin II
n14735822	an enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid)
n14735953	an enzyme that induces coagulation
n14736079	any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin
n14736201	one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response
n14736359	any of the proteins in blood plasma
n14736510	a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells to swim freely; elevated levels of PSA in blood serum are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer
n14736854	the full complement of proteins produced by a particular genome
n14736972	a protein that yields only amino acids when hydrolyzed
n14737249	an enzyme that acts on fibrinogen in blood causing it to clot
n14737365	a proinflammatory cytokine that is produced by white blood cells (monocytes and macrophages); has an antineoplastic effect but causes inflammation (as in rheumatoid arthritis)
n14737639	enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst; decomposes hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water
n14737847	either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin
n14738052	an enzyme that regulates prostaglandins that are important for the health of the stomach lining and kidneys; "an unfortunate side effect of NSAIDs is that they block Cox-1"
n14738295	an enzyme that makes prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain and fever; "the beneficial effects of NSAIDs result from their ability to block Cox-2"
n14738521	an amylase secreted in saliva
n14738623	a substance that curdles milk in making cheese and junket
n14738752	a substance capable of bringing about fermentation
n14738892	the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
n14739004	a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals
n14739271	insecticide
n14739360	an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups
n14739734	a white dicarboxylic acid formed from oxidation of sugar or starch
n14739861	a dicarboxylic acid used to make resins
n14739978	a white crystalline carboxylic acid used as a preservative
n14740094	a clear liquid carboxylic acid used in perfumes and drugs
n14740227	any of a class of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that form part of a lipid molecule and can be derived from fat by hydrolysis; fatty acids are simple molecules built around a series of carbon atoms linked together in a chain of 12 to 22 carbon atoms
n14740587	a fatty acid whose carbon chain cannot absorb any more hydrogen atoms; found chiefly in animal fats
n14740915	a fatty acid whose carbon chain can absorb additional hydrogen atoms
n14741124	a fatty acid that has been produced by hydrogenating an unsaturated fatty acid (and so changing its shape); found in processed foods such as margarine and fried foods and puddings and commercially baked goods and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils
n14741474	an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in olive oil and chicken and almonds
n14741730	an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has more than one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in fish and corn and soybean oil and safflower oil
n14742028	a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond three carbons from the beginning
n14742271	a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond six carbons from the beginning
n14742476	a colorless crystalline synthetic fatty acid
n14742601	an oily fatty acid found in castor oil and used in soap
n14742737	peptide released from the amino end of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin to form fibrin during clotting of the blood
n14742917	a peptide containing 10 to more than 100 amino acids
n14743046	amide combining the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another; usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of protein
n14743289	a derivative of benzoic acid
n14743381	a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles
n14743582	a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)
n14743727	a complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules
n14743840	a water solution of ammonia
n14743976	the aromatic gum of the ammoniac plant
n14744120	the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion
n14744291	a salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer
n14744417	a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds
n14744589	a white salt used in dry cells
n14744698	a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis
n14744841	(botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone
n14745057	a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth
n14745222	a plant hormone isolated from a fungus; used in promoting plant growth
n14745368	a crystalline acid associated with gibberellin
n14745477	any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves
n14745635	any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs
n14745891	secreted by the adrenal cortex; involved in regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body
n14746048	a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy
n14746270	a synthetic progestational compound used to treat endometrial carcinoma
n14746417	a synthetic progestational hormone (trade name Norlutin) used in oral contraceptives and to treat endometriosis
n14746793	a progesterone derivative used in oral contraceptives and in the control of menstruation and the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding
n14747007	synthetic progestin used in oral contraceptives
n14747168	a progestin compound (trade name Provera) used to treat menstrual disorders
n14747338	any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone
n14747587	male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics
n14747838	a steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland
n14747981	an androgenic hormone that is less active than testosterone
n14748117	an androgenic compound contained in drugs that are used to treat testosterone deficiency and female breast cancer and to stimulate growth and weight gain
n14748335	an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis
n14748577	a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes; responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics
n14748765	a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates the cells in male mammals that form sperm
n14749030	hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test
n14749272	a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals
n14749543	gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition
n14749794	a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics
n14750122	a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry
n14750316	the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer
n14750622	a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency
n14750782	a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency
n14751055	estrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy
n14751216	a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives
n14751417	a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response; "adrenal cortical steroids are used to treat many different conditions"
n14751863	hormone that is one of the steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences the metabolism of sodium and potassium
n14752057	a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity
n14752323	an amino derivative of glucose that is a component of many polysaccharides
n14752511	a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland; regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance
n14752702	an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
n14752952	a corticosteroid hormone (trade name Cortone Acetate) normally produced by the adrenal cortex; is converted to hydrocortisone
n14753188	a glucocorticoid (trade names Pediapred or Prelone) used to treat inflammatory conditions
n14753414	a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant
n14753808	a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
n14754192	a synthetic corticosteroid (trade name Aldactone) used to treat hypertension
n14754378	dye in which the chromophore is part of a negative ion
n14754505	oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines
n14754705	any of various yellow dyes; not related chemically to alizarin but applied in the same manner
n14754860	a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically
n14754985	any of many dyes made from aniline
n14755077	any oil obtained from animal substances
n14755641	an oil that hardens in air due to oxidation and is often used as a paint or varnish base
n14755804	material derived from animals
n14756039	pigment occurring in animals
n14756200	a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare
n14756369	an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice
n14756606	brown bile pigment formed from urobilinogens and found in feces and in small amounts in urine
n14756754	a chromogen formed in the intestine from the breakdown of bilirubin; yields urobilins on oxidation; some is excreted in the feces and some is resorbed and excreted in bile or urine
n14757011	pigment occurring in luminescent organisms (as fireflies); emits heatless light when undergoing oxidation
n14757172	insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers
n14757382	a calcareous material harder and denser than bone that comprises the bulk of a tooth
n14757547	a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses
n14757754	any light downy material
n14757848	the porous calcified substance from which bones are made
n14758027	the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails
n14758252	a horny material from the upper jaws of certain whales; used as the ribs of fans or as stays in corsets
n14758420	the mottled horny substance of the shell of some turtles
n14758536	the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals
n14758706	the iridescent internal layer of a mollusk shell
n14758842	the outer covering of an animal
n14759003	skin of a sheep or goat prepared for writing on
n14759147	fine parchment prepared from the skin of a young animal e.g. a calf or lamb
n14759275	the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)
n14759444	the hide of a cow
n14759515	the hide of a goat
n14759588	untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes
n14759722	an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning
n14760339	the side of leather from which the hair has been removed
n14760447	leather made from alligator's hide
n14760555	a soft yellowish suede leather originally from deerskin but now usually from sheepskin
n14760696	a soft thick undyed leather from the skins of e.g. buffalo or oxen
n14760813	a very soft leather made from the skins of calves and having a suede finish on the flesh side
n14760965	a smooth leather tanned with willow, birch, or oak, and scented on the flesh side with birch oil
n14761122	a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects
n14761334	fine leather from the skin of a calf
n14761450	a leather that has been treated with alum and/or salt
n14761578	a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics
n14761806	a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin
n14762038	piece of chamois used for cleaning and polishing
n14762145	a fine leather originally made in Cordoba, Spain
n14762248	leather made from the hide of a cow
n14762366	leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated
n14762486	leather from the hide of a deer
n14762572	soft leather from deerskin or lambskin
n14762664	leather suitable for making gloves
n14762758	leather from the hide of a horse
n14762846	soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat; "kid gloves"
n14762969	soft suede glove leather from goatskin
n14763059	a soft pebble-grained leather made from goatskin; used for shoes and book bindings etc.
n14763218	a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding
n14763329	leather with a hard glossy surface
n14763424	leather from the skin of swine
n14763508	tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing
n14763674	in Greek mythology, a fleece of gold owned by the king of Colchis and guarded in a sacred grove by a dragon; recovered by Jason and the Argonauts
n14763879	leather used to make shoes
n14763964	leather with a napped surface
n14764061	the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
n14764440	the fur of young lambs
n14764518	the pelt of a bear (sometimes used as a rug)
n14764617	the soft brown fur of the beaver
n14764715	the expensive silvery grey fur of the chinchilla
n14764820	the expensive white fur of the ermine
n14764910	the grey or reddish-brown fur of a fox
n14765016	the skin of a lamb with the wool still on
n14765148	the fur of a very young karakul lamb
n14765240	the fur of a karakul lamb
n14765324	the fur of a rabbit
n14765422	the pelt of a leopard
n14765497	the expensive fur of a mink
n14765575	the brown fur of a muskrat
n14765687	muskrat fur dressed to simulate sealskin
n14765785	the fur of an otter
n14765856	the fur of the North American racoon
n14765946	the expensive dark brown fur of the marten
n14766040	the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal; "a coat of seal"
n14766189	the fur of a squirrel
n14766265	any of various resins or oleoresins
n14766364	a liquid added to the water in a cooling system to lower its freezing point
n14766532	acid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels
n14766725	an unstable inorganic acid known only in solution and as nitrite salts
n14766890	any of several oxides of nitrogen formed by the action of nitric acid on oxidizable materials; present in car exhausts
n14767087	a highly poisonous brown gas (NO2)
n14767202	a poisonous red-brown gas (NO)
n14767291	a compound formed from one or more other compounds in a reaction resulting in removal of water
n14767477	a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold)
n14767663	a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color
n14767796	a bitter tasting amino acid found in proteins and necessary for nutrition; its absence from the diet leads to a reduced production of spermatozoa
n14767996	a hydrocarbon that contains one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of organic compounds
n14768201	a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
n14768480	a liquid that can carry large amounts of oxygen and can serve as a temporary substitute for blood
n14768640	a compound that is needed in order to refine opium into heroin
n14768765	a white cyclic anhydride
n14768854	a high-quality paper (usually having a filler of china clay)
n14768989	the brownish gum resin of various plants; has strong taste and odor; formerly used as an antispasmodic
n14769160	the residue that remains when something is burned
n14769331	fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted
n14769465	mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing
n14769644	a light fibrous material used as an insulator
n14769760	a solid solution of ferric carbide or carbon in iron; cools to form pearlite or martensite
n14769962	steel that has enough nickel and chromium or manganese to retain austenite at atmospheric temperatures
n14770146	a thick heavy grease used to lubricate axles
n14770248	a chemical compound containing the azido group combined with an element or radical
n14770400	a salt of hydrazoic acid
n14770500	any dye containing one or more azo groups
n14770631	a red-brown azo dye especially as a chemical pH indicator (congo red is red in basic and blue in acidic solutions)
n14770838	a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment
n14771088	a compound made up of a ring of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom and one nitrogen atom
n14771270	a dark green dye used as a stain, an antiseptic, a chemical indicator, and an antidote in cyanide poisoning
n14771482	an azo dye used as an acid-base indicator; used for titrations involving weak bases
n14771643	a compound used primarily in veterinary medicine to rid farm animals of internal parasites
n14771831	the univalent cation R-N:N- (where R is an aromatic hydrocarbon); found in salts that are used in manufacturing azo dyes
n14772007	an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction
n14772185	any chemical agent that destroys bacteria
n14772317	the dry dusty pulp that remains after juice is extracted from sugar cane or similar plants
n14772461	any of various powdered mixtures used in baking as a substitute for yeast
n14772594	a liquid ester derived from amyl alcohol; has the odor of bananas
n14772716	a white crystalline acid derived from pyrimidine; used in preparing barbiturate drugs
n14772877	a white insoluble radiopaque powder used as a pigment
n14773022	the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene
n14773275	a dye that is considered to be a base because the chromophore is part of a positive ion
n14773447	pig iron containing a high percentage of phosphorus; used in making steel by a process that removes the phosphorus
n14773618	slag produced in making steel; low in silica but having large amounts of calcium phosphate; useful as fertilizer
n14773787	water used for a bath
n14773865	dilute sulfuric acid used in storage batteries
n14773989	a brass bushing or a lining for a bearing
n14774090	a mixture of nectar and pollen prepared by worker bees and fed to larvae
n14774228	a secretion of the pharyngeal glands of bees that is fed to very young larvae and to bees destined to be queens
n14774397	tallow obtained from a bovine animal
n14774491	sugar made from sugar beets
n14774575	bronze with 3 or 4 parts copper to 1 part tin; used in making bells
n14774699	a colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly inflammable; carcinogenic; the simplest of the aromatic compounds
n14774894	a closed chain of 6 carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached
n14775067	any salt or ester of benzoic acid
n14775173	a white crystalline salt used as a food preservative and antiseptic
n14775321	a white crystalline solid occurring in many resins
n14775430	a white crystalline peroxide used in bleaching (flour or oils or fats) and as a catalyst for free radical reactions
n14775626	a copper-base alloy containing beryllium
n14775729	a salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate
n14775995	a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid
n14776237	material made by bonding together sheets of two different metals
n14776391	a cardboard used by bookbinders to make covers for books
n14776523	any one of several hundred compounds having a bitter taste; not admitting of chemical classification
n14776686	a dark colored opal with internal reflections of green or red
n14776804	chemical agent capable of activity
n14776924	a commercial antacid that contains aspirin; tablets dissolve in water to give an effervescent solution
n14777104	an antacid
n14777188	an antacid
n14777277	antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
n14777441	an antacid
n14777523	an antacid
n14777606	antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
n14777768	an antacid
n14777856	an antacid
n14777939	an antacid
n14778019	an agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity (especially in the stomach)
n14778436	a substance that exerts some force or effect
n14778982	a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions
n14779082	a chemical or biological material that inhibits bacterial growth
n14779205	an agent that makes things white or colorless
n14779550	an agent that produces chemical reactions
n14779796	a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)
n14780040	a substance that oxidizes another substance
n14780267	a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the loose silver
n14780605	an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oils
n14780737	a mass of mud that a child has molded into the shape of pie
n14780850	a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect
n14781062	a solution containing bleaching agents that is used to bleach textiles or paper pulp
n14781225	a viscous liquid with strong oxidizing properties; a powerful bleaching agent; also used (in aqueous solutions) as a mild disinfectant and (in strong concentrations) as an oxidant in rocket fuels
n14781513	an impure form of copper having a black blistered surface
n14781631	green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood
n14781752	absorbent paper used to dry ink
n14781872	the gas leaving a generator during a blow period
n14781989	an insulating layer of fat under the skin of whales and other large marine mammals; used as a source of oil
n14782150	sensitized paper used to make blueprints
n14782252	hydrated blue crystalline form of copper sulfate
n14782403	poorly drained soils on top of peat and under marsh or swamp vegetation
n14782529	a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents
n14782689	ash left when bones burn; high in calcium phosphate; used as fertilizer and in bone china
n14782833	fertilizer made of ground bones
n14782919	residue after oil is pressed from neem seeds
n14783038	fatty matter in bones extracted with solvents or by boiling or steaming; used chiefly in candles and cheap soaps and in lubricating greases
n14783251	dark-colored ill-smelling oil obtained by carbonizing bone; used especially in sheep dips and in denaturing alcohol
n14783436	the liquid portion of bone fat; used as a lubricant and in leather manufacture
n14783588	a salt or ester of boric acid
n14783670	any of various acids containing boron and oxygen
n14783808	a white or colorless slightly acid solid that is soluble in water and ethanol; used in the manufacture of glass and paper and adhesives and in detergents and as a flux in welding; also used as an antiseptic and food preservative
n14784111	a pungent colorless gas
n14784198	a salt of boric and silicic acids
n14784290	a soft elastic silicone polymer that increases in elasticity with the application of force; used in the center of golf balls and as shock-absorbent padding
n14784506	hemp obtained from the sansevieria
n14784601	black calfskin leather tanned with chromium salts
n14784705	yeast used in fermenting beer
n14784831	brewer's yeast used in bottom fermentation of lager
n14784952	brewer's yeast used in top fermentation of ale
n14785065	building material consisting of bricks laid with mortar between them
n14785197	the wood from bushes or small branches; "they built a fire of brushwood"
n14785325	an old name for sulfur
n14785436	an alloy similar to pewter
n14785524	an unstable acid used as an oxidizing agent
n14785625	any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs
n14785840	a reddish brown sandstone; used in buildings
n14785941	(chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
n14786110	a solution containing a buffer
n14786257	buffer solution at the start of a reaction
n14786361	a solution containing a phosphate buffer
n14786479	material used for constructing buildings
n14786943	used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat
n14787093	any of three isomeric hydrocarbons C4H8; all used in making synthetic rubbers
n14787270	used also in making gasoline components
n14787386	a polymer of butylene; used in lubricants and synthetic rubber
n14787520	any fat obtained from animals; "animal fat is high in saturated fatty acids"
n14787707	the fatty substance of milk from which butter is made
n14787816	moderately dense wood used for cabinetwork; "teak and other heavy cabinet wood"
n14787954	colorless soluble flammable liquid ketone used as a solvent for resins and as a paint remover and in lacquers and cements and adhesives and cleaning fluids and celluloid
n14788200	a flammable alcohol derived from butanes and used for solvents
n14788332	an unpleasant smelling fatty acid found especially in butter
n14788485	any of three glycerides of butyric acid
n14788596	a bitter oily triglyceride of butyric acid; a form of butyrin
n14788714	the univalent group derived from arsine
n14788875	a poisonous oily liquid with a garlicky odor composed of 2 cacodyl groups; undergoes spontaneous combustion in dry air
n14789087	a grey salt of calcium (CaC) used in making acetylene
n14789220	a compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds
n14789365	any hypochlorite of calcium; used as a bleaching agent
n14789504	a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium
n14789724	a deliquescent salt that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers
n14789885	a white crystalline oxide used in the production of calcium hydroxide
n14790137	a phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones
n14790259	an insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water
n14790526	a compound containing metal combined with carbon monoxide
n14790693	the bivalent radical CO
n14790796	the univalent radical -COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids
n14790979	a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment
n14791202	oil distilled from camphor resin
n14791292	a hard brown wax that occurs as a coating on candelilla shrubs
n14791453	sucrose obtained from sugar cane
n14791560	a resin obtained from the hemp plant; thought to be the active narcotic agent in marijuana
n14791722	a bituminous coal that burns with a luminous flame
n14791830	a fatty acid found in animal oils and fats; has an unpleasant smell resembling goats
n14791988	a fatty acid found in animal oils and fats or made synthetically; smells like goats
n14792146	a fatty acid having a rancid taste; found in butter and other fats and oils
n14792281	a salt (or ester) of carbamic acid
n14792389	an acid that is known only by virtue of its salts (as ammonium carbamate) or its esters (as urethane)
n14792550	a binary compound of carbon with a more electropositive element
n14792703	an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain
n14793223	an alloy based on tungsten with cobalt or nickel as a binder; used in making metal-cutting tools
n14793393	an inferior dark diamond used in industry for drilling and polishing
n14793533	a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink
n14793812	any substance that produces cancer
n14793921	a polysaccharide that is the chief constituent of all plant tissues and fibers
n14794203	an acid derivative of cellulose
n14794304	used for chromatography
n14794418	a mixture of cellulose fibers
n14794534	an alloy of copper and zinc (containing about 30% zinc) that is wrought into cartridges or tubing
n14794693	steel with a surface that is much harder than the interior metal
n14794823	any ester of cellulose with an acid
n14794993	a nitric acid ester; used in lacquers and explosives
n14795263	a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films
n14795432	nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder
n14795598	highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers
n14795749	one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body
n14795959	used to manufacture fructose and in assessing kidney function
n14796073	a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally
n14796359	powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption; given orally (as a slurry) it is an antidote for some kinds of poisons
n14796575	used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors
n14796748	graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication; "the words were scribbled in pencil"; "this artist's favorite medium is pencil"
n14796969	a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis
n14797264	the atmosphere in a mine following an explosion; high in carbon dioxide and incapable of supporting life
n14797436	a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber
n14797641	an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon
n14797813	a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper
n14798039	a colorless nonflammable liquid used as a solvent for fats and oils; because of its toxicity its use as a cleaning fluid or fire extinguisher has declined
n14798331	compounds composed of 1 carbon and 4 halogen molecules
n14798450	a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)
n14798709	a salt or ester of fulminic acid
n14798815	a fulminate that when dry explodes violently if struck or heated; used in detonators and blasting caps and percussion caps
n14799084	a weak acid known only in solution; formed when carbon dioxide combines with water
n14799244	a substance that abrades or wears down
n14799476	an abrasive composed of silicon carbide crystals
n14799601	a stiff moderately thick paper
n14799833	paper for making cartridge cases
n14799927	thick white paper for pencil and ink drawings
n14800034	thin cardboard, usually rectangular
n14800138	a coenzyme important in respiration in the Krebs cycle
n14800277	a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes
n14800539	a coenzyme present in all living cells; essential to metabolism of carbohydrates and fats and some amino acids
n14800706	a substance (as a coenzyme) that must join with another to produce a given result
n14800842	a minor chemical constituent that gives a wine or liquor its distinctive character
n14800979	cardboard with corrugations (can be glued to flat cardboard on one or both sides)
n14801146	a cardboard suitable for making posters
n14801271	stiff cardboard made by pasting together layers of paper
n14801402	stout pasteboard used to bind books
n14801493	a coarse yellow cardboard made of straw pulp
n14801594	a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony
n14801711	a colloidal extract from carrageen seaweed and other red algae
n14801845	iron of high purity
n14801921	an alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting
n14802167	cast iron used for making cooking wares
n14802262	iron having a low carbon content that is tough and malleable and so can be forged and welded
n14802450	an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
n14802921	steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion
n14803074	steel whose characteristics are determined by the amount of carbon it contains
n14803283	steel made by the mixture of molten wrought iron, charcoal, and other substances in a crucible
n14803438	a hard resilient steel often decorated and used for sword blades
n14803578	a mass of woven steel fibers used as an abrasive
n14803695	a class of synthetic detergents in which the surface-active part of the molecule is the cation
n14803886	any of various gems (as chrysoberyl or chalcedony) that reflect light when cut in a rounded shape
n14804039	a plastic made from cellulose (or a derivative of cellulose)
n14804175	a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar
n14804487	concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement; "they stood on the grey cement beside the pool"
n14804641	any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth
n14804797	concrete with metal and/or mesh added to provide extra support against stresses
n14804958	a cement that hardens under water; made by heating limestone and clay in a kiln and pulverizing the result
n14805145	a chemical compound that is a constituent of steel and cast iron; very hard and brittle
n14805322	a white wax extracted from ozokerite
n14805412	light greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of oxides of cobalt and tin
n14805550	a cationic detergent that is a powerful disinfectant
n14805676	a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape
n14805899	material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
n14806176	broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting
n14806333	a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz
n14806598	a soft whitish calcite
n14806728	a greenish grey or black silicate of iron and aluminum
n14806838	material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
n14807410	any organic substance that occurs in neural activity
n14807558	a neurochemical that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse
n14807737	a monoamine that is functionally important in neural transmission
n14807929	any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland
n14808147	the chemical group that gives color to a molecule
n14808273	a neurotransmitter involved in e.g. sleep and depression and memory
n14808418	a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems
n14808617	organic compounds that react with water to form an acid
n14808752	organic compounds containing the group -COX where X is a halogen atom
n14808911	colorless liquid acyl chloride (CH3COCl) that has a pungent odor
n14809057	a neurochemical occurring naturally in the brain and having analgesic properties
n14809247	an endorphin produced by the pituitary gland that suppresses pain
n14809373	an endorphin having opiate qualities that occurs in the brain and spinal cord and elsewhere
n14809521	any alloy that fuses at low temperatures and can be used molding artificial teeth
n14809666	a rich black loam of Russia
n14809756	steel used in making chisels
n14809843	an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification
n14810032	an aqueous solution of chlorine used as a bleaching agent
n14810168	a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas
n14810356	gaseous form of chloropicrin used as tear gas
n14810466	a common organophosphate insecticide
n14810561	a B-complex vitamin that is a constituent of lecithin; essential in the metabolism of fat
n14810704	another word for chromium when it is used in dyes or pigments
n14810854	Elinvar is a trademark for a kind of steel used for watch springs because its elasticity is constant over a wide range of temperatures
n14811083	a steel alloy made with chromium and tungsten
n14811196	any of a class of green pigments consisting of chrome yellow and iron blue
n14811347	a light chrome green pigment
n14811435	green pigment consisting of Prussian blue mixed with gamboge
n14811556	any of several yellow pigments consisting of normal lead chromate and other lead compounds
n14811706	an unstable acid known only in solution and as chromate salts
n14811826	any salt or ester of chromic acid
n14811932	a poisonous chromate of lead used as a pigment in paint
n14812047	a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone
n14812233	a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone
n14812359	a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood
n14812566	a strong tissue paper that burns evenly and is sufficiently porous to control the burning of the tobacco in a cigarette
n14812763	pig iron containing a substantial proportion of slag
n14812872	a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits (especially citrus fruits); used as a flavoring agent
n14813067	semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz
n14813182	a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
n14813560	fine white clay used in making tobacco pipes and pottery and in whitening leather
n14813709	an absorbent aluminum silicate clay formed from volcanic ash
n14813843	a heat-resistant clay
n14813957	granulated clay; placed in a container where it absorbs the waste products of a cat or dog
n14814125	clay that does not contain any iron; used in making pottery or for modeling
n14814295	potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics
n14814419	fine-grained rock consisting of compacted clay particles
n14814531	hardened clay
n14814616	fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period
n14814921	a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat
n14815086	rich in tarry hydrocarbons; burns readily with a smoky yellow flame
n14815263	intermediate between peat and bituminous coal
n14815423	pulverized bituminous coal; used as a foundry facing
n14815530	coal suitable for use under steam boilers
n14815628	a commercial bleaching agent
n14815728	an agent that produces coagulation
n14815867	an oil obtained from the livers of cod and similar fishes; taken orally as a source of vitamins A and D
n14816064	an inferior cod-liver oil that is used in leather manufacturing
n14816181	a yellow viscous animal oil extracted from wool; a mixture of fatty acids and esters; used in some ointments and cosmetics
n14816401	a specific sequence of three adjacent nucleotides on a strand of DNA or RNA that specifies the genetic code information for synthesizing a particular amino acid
n14816613	a silver of the degree of purity established for making legal silver coins
n14816745	a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power
n14816899	single-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase
n14817141	cDNA copy of the RNA genome of a retrovirus; the genetic material of a virus as incorporated into and able to replicate with the genome of a host cell
n14817346	double-stranded cDNA
n14817419	DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)
n14817592	a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated
n14817783	strong lightweight material developed in the laboratory; fibers of more than one kind are bonded together chemically
n14817964	a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride
n14818101	a mixture of decaying vegetation and manure; used as a fertilizer
n14818238	(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
n14819856	any of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound; "calcium carbonate occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite"
n14820052	paper folded to permit continuous printing controlled by a computer
n14820180	a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water
n14820425	a mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A
n14820641	a gum resin from the poison hemlock, Conium maculatum
n14820747	an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire
n14820933	paper suitable for drawing and making cutouts
n14821043	a substance that readily conducts e.g. electricity and heat
n14821248	a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator; its conductivity increases with temperature and in the presence of impurities
n14821590	a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity
n14821852	glass fibers spun and massed into bundles resembling wool
n14821984	a substance that contaminates
n14822141	a fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling; especially one used to cool a system by transferring heat away from one part to another; "he added more coolant to the car's radiator"; "the atomic reactor used a gas coolant"; "lathe operators use an emulsion of oil and water as a coolant for the cutting tool"
n14822563	any alloy whose principal component is copper
n14822762	an oxide of copper
n14822839	a copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxide
n14823036	the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry
n14823227	outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.
n14823376	a heat-insulating building material consisting of cork granules that are made into sheets by compressing and baking
n14823547	(botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells
n14823690	dextrose made by hydrolysis of cornstarch
n14823788	a substance having the tendency to cause corrosion (such a strong acids or alkali)
n14823944	any of various forms of aluminum oxide occurring naturally as corundum
n14824140	a compound of alumina and a metallic oxide
n14824238	white crystalline compound that occurs naturally as the mineral gibbsite
n14824469	a substance made of fused alumina
n14824556	the solid matter remaining after oil has been pressed from cottonseeds
n14824702	a thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerization of indene and coumarone; used in coatings and paint and asphalt tile
n14824906	a colorless liquid hydrocarbon extracted from petroleum or coal tar and used in making synthetic resins
n14825062	a material used by builders to cover surfaces
n14825243	an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates both in the free form and as phosphocreatine; supplies energy for muscle contraction
n14825487	a colorless to yellow aromatic liquid that is a constituent of creosote
n14825631	a dark oily liquid obtained by distillation of coal tar; used as a preservative for wood
n14825812	a colorless or yellowish oily liquid obtained by distillation of wood tar; used as an antiseptic
n14825982	any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols; derived from coal or wood tar; used as a disinfectant
n14826173	paper with a crinkled texture; usually colored and used for decorations
n14826328	a liquid that boils at below -160 C and is used as a refrigerant
n14826482	a weak soluble dibasic acid (the parent acid of cyanamide salts)
n14826613	a colorless poisonous volatile liquid acid that hydrolyzes readily to ammonia and carbon dioxide
n14826767	an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid
n14826904	a white poisonous salt (NaCN) used in electroplating
n14827017	a colorless toxic gas with a pungent almond odor; has been used in chemical warfare
n14827191	the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound
n14827346	any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN
n14827505	any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atom
n14827680	a trimer of cyanic acid
n14827763	a colorless oily alcohol that smells like camphor
n14827871	the cyclohexanol ester of phthalic acid
n14827979	any of three isotopes of a colorless aromatic liquid hydrocarbon occurring in the volatile oil of cumin and thyme and used in the manufacture of synthetic resins
n14828193	any of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system
n14828396	a substance that partly or completely destroys animal cells
n14828511	a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine
n14828683	material used to daub walls
n14828815	any of the enzymes that hydrolize the carboxyl group
n14828927	a chemical that is sprayed on plants and causes their leaves to fall off
n14829073	an enzyme that removes the iodine radical
n14829172	a green andradite used as a gemstone
n14829264	a garnet consisting of calcium iron silicate and having any color ranging from yellow and green to brown and black; used as gemstone
n14829470	a light brown raw cane sugar from Guyana
n14829565	one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
n14829765	one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
n14829964	one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
n14830164	one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
n14830364	(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"
n14830992	sequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures; "exons are interspersed with introns"
n14831178	sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein
n14831338	stretches of DNA that do not code for genes; "most of the genome consists of junk DNA"
n14831479	genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms
n14831665	an end of DNA in which one strand of the double helix extends a few units beyond the other
n14831812	a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)
n14832046	a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid
n14832193	(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"
n14832770	the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell
n14833027	ribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell
n14833143	RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
n14833514	a sugar that is a constituent of nucleic acids
n14833618	an alloy of gold used in dentistry
n14833729	a chemical (usually a sulfide) used to remove hair or wool or bristles from hides
n14833885	a compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, another compound
n14834013	a type of soil that develops in arid climates
n14834132	water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air; "in the morning the grass was wet with dew"
n14834325	any of various polysaccharides obtained by hydrolysis of starch; a tasteless and odorless gummy substance that is used as a thickening agent and in adhesives and in dietary supplements
n14834563	very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
n14834714	any substance that promotes digestion
n14834807	tyrosine with one iodine atom added
n14834906	tyrosine with two iodine atoms added
n14835004	tyrosine with iodine added
n14835125	thyronine with iodine added
n14835230	thyronine with three iodine atoms added
n14835333	a diluting agent
n14835478	a diluted solution
n14835569	a compound whose molecules are composed of two identical monomers
n14835686	a compound used in analysis as a precipitant for palladium or nickel
n14835817	a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached
n14835980	any of a class of alcohols having 2 hydroxyl groups in each molecule
n14836127	an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule
n14836308	any of several toxic or carcinogenic hydrocarbons that occur as impurities in herbicides
n14836468	an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides into monosaccharides
n14836642	any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield two monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
n14836851	water in which dishes and cooking utensils are washed
n14836960	a purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling; the product of distilling
n14837258	water that has been purified by distillation
n14837364	gases ejected from an engine as waste products
n14837506	the desired mineral that is left after impurities have been removed from mined ore
n14837678	wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore
n14837786	carbon steel used for rock drills and dowels
n14837900	an omega-3 fatty acid with 22 carbon atoms; found in fish (especially tuna and bluefish)
n14838055	a kind of sedimentary rock resembling marble or limestone but rich in magnesium carbonate
n14838217	a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension
n14838539	the residue of partially burnt tobacco left caked in the bowl of a pipe after smoking
n14838677	a dark red resinous substance derived from various trees and used in photoengraving
n14838821	paper that is specially prepared for use in drafting
n14838951	a mixture of clays and chemicals and water; pumped down the drill pipe to lubricate and cool the drilling bit and to flush out the cuttings and to strengthen the sides of the hole
n14839206	tallow mixed with oil; used to make leather soft and waterproof
n14839322	an aluminum-based alloy
n14839439	a small discrete mass of solid or liquid matter that remains individually dispersed in gas or liquid emissions (usually considered to be an atmospheric pollutant)
n14839698	dust resulting from writing with a piece of chalk; "chalk dust covered the teacher's hands"
n14839846	fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered with dust"
n14840092	free microscopic particles of solid material; "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"
n14840342	a monounsaturated fatty acid that has the same structure as oleic acid except that it is a trans fatty acid; the major trans fatty acid in margarine and fried foods
n14840583	any of various elastic materials that resemble rubber (resumes its original shape when a deforming force is removed)
n14840755	one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe; "the alchemists believed that there were four elements"
n14841056	a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste
n14841267	a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"
n14841770	the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her"
n14841923	air that has been heated and tends to rise
n14842019	offensive breath
n14842091	exhaled breath
n14842226	gas at a high pressure that can be used as a propellant
n14842378	air at a pressure greater than that of the atmosphere; "compressed air is often used to power machines"
n14842560	the trapped air that supports a hovercraft a short distance above the water or ground
n14842703	once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
n14842847	once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
n14842992	the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church"
n14843295	a light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material
n14843493	an earth color containing ferric oxides; used as a pigment
n14843640	a water-soluble brownish-yellow pigment made by boiling wood soot
n14843767	a reddish-brown pigment produced by roasting sienna
n14843877	a yellowish-brown pigment made from untreated sienna
n14843986	any of various earths containing silica and alumina and ferric oxide; used as a pigment
n14844169	a red ocher formerly used as a pigment
n14844281	pigment consisting of a limonite mixed with clay and silica
n14844414	once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
n14844560	a deposit of clay and disintegrating rock that is found in its original place
n14844693	the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
n14845383	a chemical substance used to improve the structure of the soil and increase its porosity; "gypsum can be used as a soil conditioner"
n14845578	crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions
n14845743	binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
n14846517	water that has been blessed by a priest for use in symbolic purification
n14846646	an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative
n14846779	a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators
n14846890	a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species
n14847103	the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies
n14847357	once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
n14847503	underground water that is held in the soil and in pervious rocks
n14847654	an omega-3 fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms; found in fish (especially tuna and bluefish)
n14847810	a crystalline unsaturated fatty acid
n14847929	a solution that conducts electricity; "the proper amount and distribution of electrolytes in the body is essential for health"
n14848149	a liquid solution that results from elution
n14848245	a liquid solution of copper sulfate and potassium tartrate and sodium hydroxide that is used to test for sugar in the urine; solution turns reddish when sugar is present
n14848479	a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens
n14848642	a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth
n14848785	a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)
n14848995	extract from the pancreas of animals that contains pancreatic enzymes; used to treat pancreatitis and other conditions involving insufficient pancreatic secretions
n14849215	any solution that is injected (as into the skin)
n14849367	a solution having the same osmotic pressure as blood
n14849540	a pancreatic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin
n14849655	a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone
n14849789	cloth covered with powdered emery
n14849880	stiff paper coated with powdered emery or sand
n14850051	a mixture of emery dust and a binder; can be molded into grindstones
n14850190	enzyme in the intestinal juice that converts inactive trypsinogen into active trypsin
n14850334	a glycoprotein secreted by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells
n14850483	formed by reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water
n14850826	a colorless odorless alkane gas used as fuel
n14850948	a fragrant colorless flammable volatile liquid ester made from ethanol and acetic acid; used in flavorings and perfumes and as a solvent for plastics
n14851157	a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic
n14851414	a heavy colorless highly toxic liquid used as a solvent to clean electronic components and for dry cleaning and as a fumigant; causes cancer and liver and lung damage
n14851668	a complex molecule used medically to chelate metal ions in cases of lead or heavy metal poisoning
n14851850	a sweet but poisonous syrupy liquid used as an antifreeze and solvent
n14852003	a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid and also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects
n14852312	an acrid brown gum resin now used mainly in veterinary medicine
n14852450	a substance that is emitted or released
n14852646	any agent that promotes menstrual discharge
n14852747	a steel that contains 0.9% carbon (the eutectic point); a carbon steel with 0.9% carbon is pure pearlite
n14852913	a substance that oozes out from plant pores
n14853112	a substance that transudes
n14853210	a powerful chemical explosive that produces gas at a very high rate
n14853392	an explosive with a low rate of combustion
n14853530	a foul-smelling outflow or vapor (especially a gaseous waste)
n14853647	a watery discharge from the mucous membranes (especially from the eyes or nose)
n14853796	discharge of secretions from the cervical glands of the vagina; normally clear or white
n14853947	waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body
n14854262	solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels
n14854581	obscene terms for feces
n14854764	droppings of pigeons
n14854847	fecal matter of animals
n14855066	fecal matter of a cow
n14855150	thick dark green mucoid material that is the first feces of a newborn child
n14855280	abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood (usually from gastrointestinal bleeding)
n14855428	excreta (especially of insects)
n14855512	cylindrical mass of earth voided by a burrowing earthworm or lugworm
n14855635	the body wastes of human beings
n14855724	liquid excretory product; "there was blood in his urine"; "the child had to make water"
n14855992	the matter ejected in vomiting
n14856134	loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks
n14856263	any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers"
n14856752	any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant
n14856893	waste matter carried away in sewers or drains
n14857021	water mixed with waste matter
n14857151	food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
n14857278	waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil
n14857497	worthless material that is to be disposed of
n14857737	discarded metal suitable for reprocessing; "he finally sold the car for scrap metal"
n14857897	the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
n14858099	dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve
n14858292	rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)
n14858451	(usually plural) waste water from a kitchen or bathroom or chamber pot that has to be emptied by hand; "she carried out the sink slops"
n14858637	poisonous waste materials; can cause injury (especially by chemical means)
n14858794	an extravasated liquid (blood or lymph or urine); the product of extravasation
n14858950	the radioactive particles that settle to the ground after a nuclear explosion
n14859100	material for building fences
n14859201	a solid solution in which alpha iron is the solvent
n14859344	any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile
n14859622	neuromuscular blocking agent (trade name Flaxedil) used as a muscle relaxant in the administration of anesthesia
n14859838	a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter
n14860102	a substance added to molten metals to bond with impurities that can then be readily removed
n14860280	flux applied to surfaces that are to be joined by soldering; flux cleans the surfaces and results in a better bond
n14860455	(chemistry) the negative univalent acyl radical CHO that occurs in aldehydes
n14860603	(NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
n14860749	an impure form of potassium carbonate
n14860842	a crystalline salt (KHCO3) that is used in baking powder and as an antacid
n14861042	salt of potassium (KCl) (trade names K-Dur 20, Kaochlor and K-lor and Klorvess and K-lyte); taken in tablet form to treat potassium deficiency
n14861355	(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
n14861566	a white crystalline salt (KBr) used as a sedative and in photography
n14861716	a white salt (K2CO3) that is basic in solution; used to make glass and cleansing agents
n14861887	a white salt (KClO3) used in matches, fireworks, and explosives; also used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent
n14862064	a poisonous salt (KCN) used in electroplating and in photography
n14862192	an orange-red salt used in making dyes and in photography
n14862316	a crystalline salt in organic synthesis and in making photographic emulsions and in iodized table salt
n14862481	a gas made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and nitrogen; made by passing air over hot coke
n14862640	the amide of propionic acid (C2H5CONH2)
n14862753	a liquid fatty acid found in milk and sweat and in fuel distillates
n14863031	a composite rock made up of particles of varying size
n14863177	a colorless crystalline ptomaine with a foul odor that is produced in decaying animal matter
n14863326	a red-brown liquid formed in distillation of wood which contains acetic acid, methanol, acetone, wood oils, and tars
n14863521	any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material
n14863788	chicken excreta used as fertilizer
n14863883	cow excreta used as fertilizer
n14863970	a growing crop that is plowed under to enrich soil
n14864079	horse excreta used as fertilizer
n14864170	human excreta used as fertilizer
n14864259	tissue paper suitable for use on the face
n14864360	a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
n14864731	a yellow-white fat from cocoa beans
n14864825	fat lining the abdomen and kidneys in hogs which is used to make lard
n14864961	any of a group of hard crystalline minerals that consist of aluminum silicates of potassium or sodium or calcium or barium
n14865221	a white or colored monoclinic feldspar
n14865316	any of a series of triclinic feldspars that form rocks
n14865533	a widely distributed feldspar that forms rocks
n14865667	rare plagioclastic feldspar occurring in many igneous rocks
n14865800	a red oxide of iron
n14865934	a brown unstable acid formed from ferricyanide
n14866043	salt of ferricyanic acid obtained by oxidation of a ferrocyanide
n14866166	a protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the body
n14866369	a pyrophoric alloy of iron with cerium; used for lighter flints
n14866490	a white unstable acid formed from ferrocyanide salts
n14866605	salt of ferrocyanic acid usually obtained by a reaction of a cyanide with iron sulphate
n14866769	a covering material made of glass fibers in resins
n14866889	a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn
n14867365	a tough piece of fiber in vegetables, meat, or other food (especially the tough fibers connecting the two halves of a bean pod)
n14867545	ground dried fish used as fertilizer and as feed for domestic livestock
n14867690	fine white Philippine fiber from stalks of unopened leaves of talipot palms; used in making hats
n14867858	a very slender natural or synthetic fiber
n14868116	stone that occurs naturally in fields; often used as building material
n14868243	any material that fills a space or container; "there was not enough fill for the trench"
n14868464	a porous unsized paper used for filtering
n14868564	the product of filtration; a gas or liquid that has been passed through a filter
n14868771	(a piece of) a substance that burns easily and can be used to start a coal or coke fire
n14868916	an opal with flaming orange and yellow and red colors
n14869035	a fatty oil obtained from the livers of various fish
n14869177	a compound (such as ethanol or formaldehyde) that fixes tissues and cells for microscopic study
n14869327	a chemical compound that sets or fixes something (as a dye or a photographic image)
n14869513	a colorless crystalline compound that is part of a number of white or yellow plant pigments
n14869658	any of a large class of plant pigments having a chemical structure based on or similar to flavone
n14869829	fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric
n14869975	a tiny dark speck made by the excrement of a fly
n14870078	soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state
n14870325	cotton with relatively long fibers
n14870424	cotton with relatively short fibers
n14870525	variety of silica containing microcrystalline quartz
n14870665	a variety of chert containing magnetite and hematite; mined as a low-grade iron ore
n14870821	a piece of flint that is struck to light a fire
n14870924	a ketone that forms the nucleus of certain natural yellow pigments like riboflavin
n14871078	a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony
n14871268	pebbles of flint used in masonry construction
n14871370	building material used in laying floors
n14871464	a preparation containing wax and used to polish and preserve the finish of floors
n14871601	a salt of hydrofluoric acid
n14871791	an acid of fluorine and boron
n14871883	a salt of fluoroboric acid
n14871968	a halocarbon in which some hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine; used in refrigerators and aerosols
n14872226	a plastic made with fluorocarbon
n14872325	salt of fluosilicic acid
n14872408	an unstable poisonous corrosive acid known primarily in the form of its salts
n14872572	paper that is poisoned or coated with a sticky substance to kill flies
n14872697	a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture
n14872875	spongy rubber; made by introducing air bubbles before vulcanization and used for cushioning or upholstery
n14873056	a substance used as a warm moist medicinal compress or poultice
n14873196	a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol
n14873344	a colorless pungent fuming vesicatory liquid acid HCOOH found naturally in ants and many plants or made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam; used in finishing textiles and paper and in the manufacture of insecticides and fumigants
n14873641	a substance prepared according to a formula; "the physician prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine"
n14873951	an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation
n14874196	an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule that has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
n14874564	a mixture of substances (usually salt and ice) to obtain a temperature below the freezing point of water
n14874731	any one or more chlorofluorocarbons (or related compounds) that are used as an aerosol propellant, organic solvent, or refrigerant
n14874932	a simple sugar found in honey and in many ripe fruits
n14875077	a substance that can be consumed to produce energy; "more fuel is needed during the winter months"; "they developed alternative fuels for aircraft"
n14875707	an absorbent soil resembling clay; used in fulling (shrinking and thickening) woolen cloth and as an adsorbent
n14875878	a yellow to yellow-brown humic substance that is soluble in water under all pH conditions; "they measured the fluvial fulvic acid"
n14876066	a colorless crystalline acid with a fruity taste; used in making polyester resins
n14876206	a chemical substance used in fumigation
n14876318	a colorless toxic flammable liquid used in the synthesis of nylon
n14876473	a liquid aldehyde with a penetrating odor; made from plant hulls and corncobs; used in making furan and as a solvent
n14876679	agent that induces milk secretion
n14876771	a simple sugar found in lactose
n14876872	a bitter aromatic gum resin that resembles asafetida
n14876993	a colorless crystalline acid obtained from tannin
n14877100	iron that is coated with zinc to protect it from rust
n14877234	a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation
n14877486	deep-red cabochon garnet cut without facets
n14877585	a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
n14878483	hydrocarbon gases, usually propane or butane, kept under pressure
n14878650	a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coal
n14878844	an Indian gum from the dhawa tree; used as a substitute for gum arabic
n14878980	strong wrapping paper made from pulp processed with a sulfur solution
n14879115	a strong wrapping paper that resists penetration by blood or meat fluids
n14879247	attractive wrapping paper suitable for wrapping gifts
n14879356	a brass that is rich in copper; used to make articles that were to be gilded
n14879492	soil in the melon holes of Australia
n14879605	magma of any composition that cooled very rapidly
n14879750	colorless glass made of almost pure silica
n14879996	a milky white translucent or opaque glass
n14880107	clear homogeneous glass of known refractive index; used to make lenses
n14880273	optical glass of low dispersion and low refractive index
n14880425	optical glass of high dispersion and high refractive index
n14880557	a glass blown into a globe which is later flattened and spun to form a disk
n14880690	thought to derive from meteorites
n14880777	a kind of natural glass produced when molten lava cools very rapidly
n14880960	acid or granitic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava without crystallization; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces
n14881143	dark acid granitic glass
n14881224	a basic or basalt glass
n14881303	a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
n14881759	glass having a relatively low softening point
n14881861	glass that diffuses light due to a rough surface produced by abrasion or etching
n14882000	particulate glass made by grinding and used as an abrasive
n14882117	glass containing lead oxide; has a high refractive index
n14882248	a hard, brilliant lead glass that is used in making artificial jewelry
n14882370	glass made with plates of plastic or resin or other material between two sheets of glass to prevent shattering
n14882578	a viscous glass consisting of sodium silicate in solution; used as a cement or as a protective coating and to preserve eggs
n14882793	glass that has been colored in some way; used for church windows
n14882935	a kind of opalescent colored glass that was used in the early 1900s for stained-glass windows and lamps
n14883098	a glass that contains a layer of wire netting in it
n14883206	a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
n14883517	(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other
n14883661	an amine containing the double bond linkage -C=C-N-
n14883766	either one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identical
n14883954	a compound that gives off heat during its formation and absorbs heat during its decomposition
n14884120	a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy
n14884336	an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits
n14884481	glucose in the bloodstream
n14884581	a salt or ester of glutamic acid
n14884669	an enzyme involved in transamination
n14884820	a sweet crystalline aldehyde formed by the breakdown of sugars
n14884963	a syrupy acid obtained by oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde
n14885088	an ester of glycerol and fatty acids that occurs naturally as fats and fatty oils; "fresh fats contain glycerides of fatty acids and very little free acid"
n14885369	glyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues; it consists of three individual fatty acids bound together in a single large molecule; an important energy source forming much of the fat stored by the body
n14885684	a sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils
n14885857	a gelatinous preparation made from gelatin and glycerin and water; used as a base for ointments and suppositories
n14886037	a mixture of glycerin and gelatin that is used in histology for mounting specimens
n14886180	a medicine made by mixing a substance in glycerin
n14886297	a medicated skin preparation made from glycerin and glycerinated gelatin
n14886443	a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals
n14886579	a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
n14887026	an ester of glycerol
n14887305	a group of compounds derived from monosaccharides
n14887464	a bitter cyanogenic glucoside extracted from the seeds of apricots and plums and bitter almonds
n14887633	a substance derived from amygdalin; publicized as an antineoplastic drug although there is no supporting evidence
n14887801	a glycoside derived from glucose
n14887925	any of various plant glucosides that form soapy lathers when mixed and agitated with water; used in detergents and foaming agents and emulsifiers
n14888124	a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes
n14888310	a conjugated protein having a carbohydrate component
n14888529	a glycoprotein that is found primarily on the surface of helper T cells; "CD4 is a receptor for HIV in humans"
n14888720	a membrane glycoprotein that is found primarily on the surface of cytotoxic T cells
n14888884	a conjugated protein linked to a compound of iron and porphyrin
n14889074	any of several plant glycoproteins that act like specific antibodies but are not antibodies in that they are not evoked by an antigenic stimulus
n14889271	a laminated metamorphic rock similar to granite
n14889371	any metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers
n14889479	a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
n14889728	any substance (such as thiouracil) that induces the formation of a goiter
n14889857	aventurine spangled densely with fine gold-colored particles
n14889973	a hard cream-colored wax obtained from a Javanese fig tree
n14890099	grease derived from geese
n14890183	paper that has lines to permit drawing graphs
n14890286	plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz
n14890485	if steel or iron cool very slowly the cementite may occur in globules instead of in layers
n14890659	a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery
n14890945	a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)
n14891132	paper that is impermeable to oil or grease; used in cooking
n14891255	a mixture used by Byzantine Greeks that was often shot at adversaries; catches fire when wetted
n14891425	a gold alloy (at least 14 karat gold with silver or silver and cadmium) that has a green appearance
n14891581	a granitic rock composed of quartz and mica
n14891678	(geology) the matrix of fine-grained crystalline material in which larger crystals are embedded
n14891868	a kind of hard lead that is used for grids in storage batteries
n14891988	a thin mortar that can be poured and used to fill cracks in masonry or brickwork
n14892138	a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine
n14892289	the excrement of sea birds; used as fertilizer
n14892405	22-karat gold from which guinea coins were made
n14892510	a mixture of cement and sand and water that is sprayed on a surface under pneumatic pressure
n14892655	an oil having the odor or flavor of the plant from which it comes; used in perfume and flavorings
n14892989	essential oil or perfume obtained from flowers
n14893128	a volatile fragrant oil obtained from fresh roses by steam distillation
n14893271	essential oil obtained from cloves and used to flavor medicines
n14893406	a yellow volatile essential oil obtained from costusroot; used in perfumes
n14893537	an essential oil obtained from the leaves of eucalypts
n14893652	volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally
n14893881	a dark bitter oil obtained from wormwood leaves; flavors absinthe liqueurs
n14894029	a colorless fragrant liquid found in many essential oils
n14894140	any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules
n14894481	a plant exudate
n14894880	a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin; used for jewelry
n14895003	a clear thermosetting resin made from urea and formaldehyde and used in electrical fittings, adhesives, and finishes
n14895189	a brittle aromatic resin used in varnishes
n14895373	partly mineralized copal dug from the ground
n14895498	copal found usually as a fossil
n14895599	resin of the kauri trees of New Zealand; found usually as a fossil; also collected for making varnishes and linoleum
n14895807	any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine
n14896018	a hard copal derived from an African tree
n14896128	translucent brittle substance produced from pine oleoresin; used especially in varnishes and inks and on the bows of stringed instruments
n14896321	an aromatic exudate from the mastic tree; used chiefly in varnishes
n14896441	a naturally occurring mixture of a resin and an essential oil; obtained from certain plants
n14896714	any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes
n14896923	any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing
n14897083	a fragrant oleoresin
n14897164	yellow transparent exudate of the balsam fir; used as a transparent cement in optical devices (especially in microscopy) and as a mounting medium
n14897369	obtained from conifers (especially pines)
n14897521	a turpentine exuded by the terebinth
n14897620	an oleoresin used in varnishes and ointments
n14897751	a mixture of resin and gum
n14897941	gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation
n14898101	a colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins
n14898273	aromatic gum resin; similar to myrrh
n14898364	a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative
n14898470	any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
n14899152	an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent"
n14899328	(bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms
n14899530	(biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed
n14899687	a substance that is opaque to x-rays; when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills
n14899888	a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter
n14900008	a colloidal extract of algae; used especially in culture media and as a gelling agent in foods
n14900184	any culture medium that uses agar as the gelling agent
n14900342	a culture medium containing whole blood as the nutrient
n14900454	a gum used especially as a thickener or emulsifier
n14900571	exudation from trees of the Prunus genus; resembles gum arabic
n14900695	gum-like substance from the sapodilla
n14900817	a gum from seeds of the guar plant; used to thicken foods and as sizing for paper and cloth
n14900963	gum from an acacia tree; used as a thickener (especially in candies and pharmaceuticals)
n14901158	gum arabic from the vicinity of the Senegal river
n14901265	dried juice of the dhak tree; used as an astringent
n14901411	a gum obtained from various tropical plants; used as an astringent and in tanning
n14901565	a gum obtained from mesquite pods; resembles gum arabic
n14901679	a gelatinous substance secreted by plants
n14901793	exudate of an Asian tree; used for finishing textiles and to thicken foodstuffs and cosmetics
n14901959	a compound made artificially by chemical reactions
n14902141	a resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics
n14902500	a durable synthetic resin widely used in adhesives and paints
n14902627	a thermosetting resin
n14902733	a thermosetting resin; used chiefly in strong adhesives and coatings and laminates
n14902949	a polymer consisting of two or more different monomers
n14903095	any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber
n14903339	a foam made by adding water to polyurethane plastics
n14903466	a garnet ranging in color from yellow to brown
n14903596	any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water
n14903763	a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of gutta-percha trees; used for insulation of electrical cables
n14903942	finely pulverized gypsum used especially as a pigment
n14904052	a gummy orange mixture of uranium oxides and silicates occurring naturally in the hydration and oxidation of pitchblende
n14904226	a fatty oil from halibut livers that is used as a source of vitamin A
n14904359	a salt of any halogen acid
n14904528	one of various compounds of carbon and any of the halogens
n14904661	any of five related nonmetallic elements (fluorine or chlorine or bromine or iodine or astatine) that are all monovalent and readily form negative ions
n14904956	a chad that is incompletely removed and hanging by one corner
n14905076	unrefined lead that is hard because of the impurities it contains
n14905197	a lead alloy that contains about 5% antimony
n14905333	steel with more than 0.3% carbon
n14905422	water that contains mineral salts (as calcium and magnesium ions) that limit the formation of lather with soap
n14905607	a reddish opal with small patches of brilliant color
n14905720	the principal form of iron ore; consists of ferric oxide in crystalline form; occurs in a red earthy form
n14905911	an organic compound usually formed as an intermediate product in the preparation of acetals from aldehydes or ketones
n14906085	poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium; "Socrates refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock"
n14906261	any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin
n14906500	a plant fiber
n14906656	a colorless volatile highly flammable liquid obtained from petroleum and used as an anesthetic or a solvent or in determining octane ratings
n14906850	a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits their growth
n14907122	a colorless flammable liquid alkane derived from petroleum and used as a solvent
n14907273	brass with 35% zinc
n14907349	a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of a high proportion of protein and relatively little cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with decreased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis
n14907703	radioactive waste that left in a nuclear reactor after the nuclear fuel has been consumed
n14907867	an alloy steel that remains hard at a red heat; used to make metal-cutting tools
n14908027	a tile shaped so as to cover the hip of a hip roof
n14908146	an essential amino acid found in proteins that is important for the growth and repair of tissue
n14908297	enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine
n14908422	material that has been homogenized (especially tissue that has been ground and mixed); "liver homogenate"
n14908584	hair taken from the mane or tail of a horse
n14908683	any substance that is added to another substance to keep it moist
n14908822	partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil
n14908977	material that is high in humic acids
n14909120	a dark brown humic substance that is soluble in water only at pH values greater than 2; "the half-life of humic acid is measured in centuries"
n14909319	an organic residue of decaying organic matter
n14909480	a black humic substance that is not soluble in water
n14909584	a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone
n14909703	a glassy translucent substance that occurs in hyaline cartilage or in certain skin conditions
n14909895	a viscous mucopolysaccharide found in the connective tissue space and the synovial fluid of movable joints and the humors of the eye; a cementing and protective substance
n14910165	an enzyme (trade name Hyazyme) that splits hyaluronic acid and so lowers its viscosity and increases the permeability of connective tissue and the absorption of fluids
n14910440	any compound that contains water of crystallization
n14910581	a colorless fuming corrosive liquid; a powerful reducing agent; used chiefly in rocket fuels
n14910748	any binary compound formed by the union of hydrogen and other elements
n14910926	an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide that is a strong liquid acid
n14911057	an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen
n14911530	any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons
n14911704	any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue
n14911899	a tar formed from distillation of bituminous coal; coal tar can be further distilled to give various aromatic compounds
n14912092	a gaseous hydrocarbon C4H6; used in making synthetic rubbers
n14912245	derivative of butadiene used in making neoprene by polymerization
n14912387	an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride; a strongly corrosive acid
n14912556	a fluorocarbon emitted as a by-product of industrial manufacturing
n14912710	a colorless gas that yields hydrobromic acid in solution with water
n14912840	a colorless corrosive gas (HCl)
n14912935	a colorless poisonous corrosive liquid made by the action of sulphuric acid on calcium fluoride; solutions in water are hydrofluoric acid
n14913136	a weak poisonous liquid acid; formed by solution of hydrogen fluoride in water
n14913278	a colorless gas that yields hydroiodic acid in aqueous solution
n14913403	an acid formed by aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide
n14913518	a sulfide having the unpleasant smell of rotten eggs
n14913633	a steel that contains more than 0.9% carbon
n14913744	an agent that induces drowsiness or sleep
n14913860	a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing
n14914014	a weak unstable acid known only in solution and in its salts; used as a bleaching agent and as an oxidizing agent
n14914191	a steel that contains less that 0.9% carbon
n14914301	any of various agents that decrease the level of glucose in the blood and are used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
n14914544	the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine
n14914670	a chemical compound containing the hydroxyl group
n14914775	the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols
n14914945	the anion OH having one oxygen and one hydrogen atom
n14915072	a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms
n14915184	water frozen in the solid state; "Americans like ice in their drinks"
n14915462	a thin coating of ice (as from freezing mist) on a road or sidewalk; nearly invisible but very hazardous
n14915622	ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)
n14915804	small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstorm
n14915928	ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water
n14916053	a transparent calcite found in Iceland and used in polarizing microscopes
n14916185	a tiny particle of material that can be added to a product to indicate the source of manufacture
n14916369	a nickel-base alloy with chromium and iron; used in gas-turbine blades
n14916512	a hypothetical gas with molecules of negligible size that exert no intermolecular forces
n14916670	an organic base C3H4N2; a histamine inhibitor
n14916796	material with which something is impregnated; "the impregnation, whatever it was, had turned the rock blue"
n14916962	ink that cannot be erased or washed away
n14917080	a black liquid ink used for printing or writing or drawing
n14917208	(chemistry) a substance that changes color to indicate the presence of some ion or substance; can be used to indicate the completion of a chemical reaction or (in medicine) to test for a particular reaction
n14917561	hardened clay
n14917635	a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing
n14917859	an ink that contains particles of a magnetic substance whose presence can be detected by magnetic sensors
n14918023	a semisolid quick drying ink made especially for use in printing
n14918162	any permanent or washable ink used with pens
n14918264	a red soil containing ferric oxide; often used as a pigment
n14918380	a red pigment composed in part from ferric oxide which is often used in paints and cosmetics
n14918529	a plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots
n14918654	a synthetic plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots
n14918784	an agent capable of activating specific genes
n14918883	a black pigment made from grinding burnt ivory in oil
n14918994	a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
n14919156	something that is inhaled
n14919272	a substance (a virus or toxin or immune serum) that is introduced into the body to produce or increase immunity to a particular disease
n14919511	any compound that does not contain carbon
n14919635	a nucleoside that is formed by the deamination of adenosine; used in kidney transplantation to provide a temporary source of sugar
n14919819	an optically inactive alcohol that is a component of the vitamin B complex
n14919948	a chemical used to kill insects
n14920252	a chemical substance that repels insects
n14920388	a chemical substance that repels animals
n14920586	a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water
n14920728	a liquid that is instilled drop by drop
n14920844	a material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat or sound or electricity
n14921090	any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system
n14921272	a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained
n14921414	an alloy of iron and nickel having a low coefficient of thermal expansion; used in tuning forks and measuring tapes and other instruments
n14921622	an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose
n14921777	a mixture of equal parts of glucose and fructose resulting from the hydrolysis of sucrose; found naturally in fruits; sweeter than glucose
n14921974	an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite
n14922107	a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process
n14922252	a soluble crystalline acid; used as a reagent and disinfectant
n14922371	a salt or ester of hydriodic acid
n14922529	a compound containing the covalent iodine radical
n14922637	a preparation made from iodinated protein and having an action similar to thyroxine
n14922779	an iodine containing protein that is obtained from the thyroid gland and exhibits the general properties of the globulins
n14922960	any of various blue pigments
n14923060	slightly purplish or bluish dark grey
n14923207	any pigment that produces a greyish to dark greyish blue
n14923337	a compound containing two atoms of sulfur combined with iron
n14923458	an ore from which iron can be extracted
n14923733	a highly toxic chemical used to engrave metal plates and electronic circuits
n14923872	a salt or ester of isocyanic acid
n14923962	an acid known only in the form of its esters
n14924067	an essential amino acid found in proteins; isomeric with leucine
n14924188	a compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same molecular weight
n14924359	an enzyme that catalyzes its substrate to an isomeric form
n14924473	a crystalline carboxylic acid; occurs in some fermentations of sugars
n14924602	a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite
n14924786	a yellow wax obtained from sumac berries; used in polishes
n14924915	a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon
n14925033	an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone
n14925198	any substance having the consistency of jelly or gelatin
n14925378	a hard black form of lignite that takes a brilliant polish and is used in jewelry or ornamentation
n14925526	a slender stick of incense burned before a joss by the Chinese
n14925645	a plant fiber used in making rope or sacks
n14925776	a plant fiber from the kapok tree; used for stuffing and insulation
n14925945	a plant fiber from the red silk-cotton tree of eastern India; inferior to kapok
n14926086	(British usage) kerosine
n14926180	hyaline in the large granules of the stratum granulosum
n14926294	any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals
n14926595	a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders
n14926937	a group having the characteristic properties of ketones
n14927051	unstable acid found in abnormal amounts in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism (as diabetes mellitus or starvation)
n14927250	beta derivative of hydroxybutyric acid that is found in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism
n14927451	hydroxy derivative of butyric acid
n14927587	a monosaccharide having six carbon atoms and a ketone group
n14927739	any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its hemiacetal
n14927881	an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a proenzyme to an active enzyme
n14928008	a piece of soft absorbent paper (usually two or more thin layers) used as a disposable handkerchief
n14928180	a pinkish lilac crystal form of the mineral spodumene that is used as a gemstone
n14928332	a preparation of lindane (trade name Kwell) that is used to kill lice and itch mites; available in cream or shampoo
n14928518	a dark brown to greenish oleoresin that has a fragrant odor and is used as a fixative in perfumes; obtained as a juice from certain rockroses
n14928729	a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish
n14928885	any of a group of enzymes (trade name Lactaid) that hydrolyze lactose to glucose and galactose
n14929062	a clear odorless hygroscopic syrupy carboxylic acid found in sour milk and in many fruits
n14929209	any agent that reduces milk secretion (as given to a woman who is not breast feeding)
n14929350	any agent that enhances milk production
n14929462	a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule; occurs only in milk; "cow's milk contains about 4.7% lactose"
n14929662	a mixture in which substances occur in distinct layers
n14929797	an azure blue semiprecious stone
n14929897	oil consisting chiefly of olein that is expressed from lard and used especially as a lubricant, cutting oil or illuminant
n14930073	a chemical used to kill larval pests
n14930165	a red soil produced by rock decay; contains insoluble deposits of ferric and aluminum oxides
n14930312	a building material consisting of thin strips of wood that provide a foundation for a coat of plaster
n14930476	a crystalline fatty acid occurring as glycerides in natural fats and oils (especially coconut oil and palm-kernel oil)
n14930670	a colorless insoluble solid alcohol used to make detergents and pharmaceuticals
n14930824	brass (or a yellow alloy resembling brass) that was hammered into thin sheets; formerly used for church utensils
n14930989	rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface
n14931212	hard volcanic rock composed of compacted volcanic ash
n14931323	a soft porous rock consisting of calcium carbonate deposited from springs rich in lime
n14931472	a dry form of lava resembling clinkers
n14931559	freely flowing lava
n14931633	lava that hardened in rounded shapes suggestive of pillows; believed to result from underwater eruptions
n14931795	molten rock in the earth's crust
n14931879	rock formed by the solidification of molten magma
n14932222	dark greyish extrusive rock
n14932303	large mass of intrusive igneous rock believed to have solidified deep within the earth
n14932554	a granular crystalline intrusive rock
n14932645	one of a family of granular intrusive rocks
n14932741	a form of igneous rock consisting of extremely coarse granite resulting from the crystallization of magma rich in rare elements
n14932943	a dark coarse-grained igneous rock consisting principally of olivine
n14933086	a rare type of peridotite that sometimes contains diamonds; found in South Africa and Siberia
n14933236	very acid volcanic rock
n14933314	extrusive igneous rock solidified near or on the surface of the Earth
n14933569	bronze to which 1-4% lead is added
n14933663	ore containing lead
n14933755	the mineral form of lead monoxide; in the form of yellow powder it is used as a pigment
n14933911	soil composed mainly of decaying leaves
n14934031	a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid
n14934229	a durable writing paper used in record books and business ledgers
n14934353	a red to reddish brown mineral consisting of iron oxide hydroxide; often found in iron ores together with goethite
n14934527	writing paper having a watermark of fine lines running across the grain
n14934655	writing paper having a very faint mesh pattern
n14934758	writing paper for use in writing correspondence
n14934864	a white crystalline powder used as an agricultural insecticide
n14934998	a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish
n14935128	a white crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins that is essential for nutrition; obtained by the hydrolysis of most dietary proteins
n14935319	a complex polymer; the chief constituent of wood other than carbohydrates; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plants
n14935555	a compound of an oxide with water
n14935751	a common mineral consisting of crystallized calcium carbonate; a major constituent of limestone
n14936010	a caustic substance produced by heating limestone
n14936226	a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals
n14936474	a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing
n14936630	the form of calcium carbonate found in stalactites and stalagmites
n14936790	a bicarbonate that is a major cause of hard water
n14936905	a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone
n14937093	solution of calcium hydroxide in water used as an antacid
n14937225	a deliquescent salt; used in de-icing and as a drying agent
n14937366	a saltlike binary compound (CaH2) used as a reducing agent and source of hydrogen
n14937521	a white salt (CaSO4)
n14937658	a liquid terpene with a lemon odor; found in lemons and oranges and other essential oils
n14937801	a widely occurring iron oxide ore; a mixture of goethite and hematite and lepidocrocite
n14937943	a liquid polyunsaturated fatty acid abundant in plant fats and oils; a fatty acid essential for nutrition; used to make soap
n14938199	a liquid polyunsaturated fatty acid that occurs in some plant oils; an essential fatty acid
n14938389	a floor covering
n14938467	fine ravellings of cotton or linen fibers
n14938578	a herbicide that kills weeds without harming vegetables
n14938687	an enzyme secreted in the digestive tract that catalyzes the breakdown of fats into individual fatty acids that can be absorbed into the bloodstream
n14938907	an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)
n14939230	a conjugated protein having a lipid component; the principal means for transporting lipids in the blood
n14939445	continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
n14939663	a thick viscous liquid
n14939755	(Greek mythology) the rarified fluid said to flow in the veins of the Gods
n14939900	a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
n14940100	fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume
n14940386	a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure
n14940750	nitrogen in a liquid state
n14940856	air in a liquid state
n14940952	a solution containing bleaching agents; used for laundry
n14941087	a liquid exhibiting properties of a crystal that are not shown by ordinary liquids
n14941230	a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process; "waste liquors"
n14941407	a coloring material (obtained from lichens) that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions; used as a very rough acid-base indicator
n14941642	unsized paper treated with litmus for use as an acid-base indicator
n14941787	mineral water containing lithium salts
n14941884	a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder
n14942223	a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials
n14942411	a permanent magnet consisting of magnetite that possess polarity and has the power to attract as well as to be attracted magnetically
n14942631	a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind
n14942762	a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches
n14942924	brass with 30% (or less) zinc
n14943009	a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of moderate amount of protein and a large amount of cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis
n14943359	(medicine) radioactive waste consisting of objects that have been briefly exposed to radioactivity (as in certain medical tests)
n14943580	the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
n14943814	a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide
n14943950	a cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that acts on other cells of the immune system (as by activating macrophages)
n14944182	an essential amino acid found in proteins; occurs especially in gelatin and casein
n14944317	a clear oily brown solution of cresols in soap; used as an antiseptic and disinfectant
n14944455	an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria
n14944617	(trademark) a liquid that temporarily disables a person; prepared as an aerosol and sprayed in the face, it irritates the eyes and causes dizziness and immobilization
n14944888	any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
n14945137	a bicarbonate that is a major cause of hard water
n14945254	a very white crystalline salt that occurs naturally as magnesite or as dolomite
n14945399	a white crystalline powder used chiefly in medicines
n14945517	a nitride containing nitrogen and magnesium
n14945624	a salt of magnesium
n14945725	hydrated magnesium sulfate that is taken orally to treat heartburn and constipation and injected to prevent seizures
n14945914	an oxide of iron that is strongly attracted by magnets
n14946082	a yellow insecticide used as a dust or spray to control garden pests and house flies and mites
n14946251	a salt or ester of maleic acid; used as a nontricyclic antidepressant drug for psychomotor activation
n14946424	a colorless crystalline compound found in unripe fruit (such as apples or tomatoes or cherries) and used mainly to make polyester resins
n14946618	a white crystalline sugar formed during the digestion of starches
n14946750	a lightweight paper used with carbon paper to make multiple copies; "an original and two manifolds"
n14946939	a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp
n14947125	a brass with from 1-4% manganese to harden it
n14947255	a steel with a relatively large component (10-14%) of manganese; highly resistant to wear and shock
n14947445	a salt of manganic acid containing manganese as its anion
n14947558	a kind of hemp obtained from the abaca plant in the Philippines
n14947702	sugar made from the sap of the sugar maple tree
n14947807	a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material
n14948055	a dark green impure marble
n14948156	an indelible ink for marking clothes or linens etc.
n14948265	methane gas produced when vegetation decomposes in water
n14948377	a solid solution of carbon in alpha-iron that is formed when steel is cooled so rapidly that the change from austenite to pearlite is suppressed; responsible for the hardness of quenched steel
n14948645	a mixture of mashed malt grains and hot water; used in brewing
n14948812	a mash with optimum acidity for yeast fermentation; a mixture of old and new mash; used in distilling some whiskeys
n14948983	wood suitable for making matchsticks
n14949075	wood in small pieces or splinters; "the vessel was beaten to matchwood on the rocks"
n14949227	(geology) amass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded
n14949384	a mixture of sulfides that forms when sulfide metal ores are smelted
n14949522	steel with 0.15-0.3% carbon
n14949608	a medium for oil-paints; linseed oil mixed with mastic varnish or turpentine
n14949746	a white crystalline organic base; used mainly in making melamine resins
n14949886	a thermosetting resin formed from melamine and an aldehyde; used in molded products, adhesives, and coatings
n14950055	melted snow or ice
n14950129	a fatty oil obtained from the menhaden fish and used in paint and ink and in treating leather
n14950300	(archaic) a solvent
n14950394	a crystalline compound that has the cool and minty taste and odor that occurs naturally in peppermint oil; used as a flavoring and in medicine to relieve itching, pain, and nasal congestion
n14950694	a white poisonous soluble crystalline sublimate of mercury; used as a pesticide or antiseptic or wood preservative
n14950937	a tasteless colorless powder used medicinally as a cathartic
n14951110	a pad of paper on which messages can be written
n14951229	a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel
n14951377	a series of non-aromatic saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH(2n+2)
n14951682	a poisonous gas or liquid (CH3Br) used to fumigate rodents, worms, etc.
n14951814	ethyl alcohol denatured with methyl alcohol to prevent its use as an alcoholic beverage
n14951983	the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane
n14952122	the univalent radical CH3- derived from methane
n14952290	a crystalline amino acid containing sulfur; found in most proteins and essential for nutrition
n14952441	a liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain
n14952654	(trademark) a microscopic and traceable identification particle used to trace explosives or other hazardous materials or to prevent counterfeiting
n14952878	steel with less than 0.15% carbon
n14953005	pig iron made entirely from ore
n14953091	a distillate of petroleum (especially one used medicinally as a laxative or stool softener)
n14953240	a pyrophoric alloy made from a mixture of rare-earth metals
n14953357	an agent that triggers mitosis
n14953441	oil used to lubricate the moving parts of a motor
n14953564	loose soil rich in organic matter
n14953674	steel containing 10-15% molybdenum; properties are similar to tungsten steel
n14953813	a molecule containing one amine group (especially one that is a neurotransmitter)
n14953968	an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of many body compounds (e.g., epinephrine and norepinephrine and serotonin)
n14954152	a hydrate that contains one molecule of water per molecule of the compound
n14954284	a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates
n14954601	an oxide containing just one atom of oxygen in the molecule
n14954733	a hard wax obtained from lignite
n14954822	a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar
n14955030	a substance used to treat leather or other materials before dyeing; aids in dyeing process
n14955246	a violet-colored salt used in hide tanning and as a mordant in dyeing
n14955391	a poisonous colorless salt used as a mordant and in medicine
n14955559	a salt or ester of tartaric acid
n14955682	an acid tartrate; a hydrogen tartrate
n14955776	a kind of pink beryl used as a gemstone
n14955889	used as a bond in masonry or for covering a wall
n14956027	any of several glycoproteins similar to mucin
n14956143	complex polysaccharides containing an amino group; occur chiefly as components of connective tissue
n14956325	water soaked soil; soft wet earth
n14956523	deep soft mud in water or slush; "they waded through the slop"
n14956661	any thick, viscous matter
n14956921	sludge (rich in organic matter) that accumulates at the bottom of lakes or oceans
n14957057	a former name for hydrochloric acid
n14957152	paper with lines appropriate for writing music
n14957270	a toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs; there is no known antidote
n14957546	the smallest unit of DNA where a mutation can occur
n14957649	a toxic compound resembling mustard gas in structure; important in cancer treatment
n14957795	tallow from the body of a mature sheep
n14957893	a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers
n14958102	a saturated fatty acid occurring naturally in animal and vegetable fats
n14958254	gasoline jelled with aluminum soaps; highly incendiary liquid used in fire bombs and flamethrowers
n14958405	any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents
n14958564	a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs
n14958800	either of two phenols derived from naphthalene
n14958937	a pale yellow crystalline hydrocarbon C16H10 extracted from coal tar
n14959058	fiber created from natural materials or by chemical processes
n14959234	fiber derived from plants or animals
n14959472	fiber derived from animals
n14959644	fiber derived from plants
n14959939	plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder
n14960090	a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes
n14960261	alpha-beta brass containing tin; resistant to sea water; Admiralty Metal is a trademark
n14960457	a pale yellow oil made from the feet and legs of cattle; used as a dressing for leather
n14960606	a medicinal liquid preparation intended for use in an atomizer
n14960721	a toxic gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system
n14960963	a highly lethal nerve agent used in chemical warfare; a toxic liquid that penetrates the skin or lungs to disrupt the nervous system and stop respiration; in combat VX gas is deployed by detonating a container over the target area and can persist in the environment up to several weeks after release; "VX gas is one of those things we wish we could disinvent"
n14961375	a highly toxic chemical nerve agent that inhibits the activity of cholinesterase
n14961512	a substance that interferes with the neural transmission between motor neurons and skeletal muscles
n14961722	cheap paper made from wood pulp and used for printing newspapers; "they used bales of newspaper every day"
n14961896	an alloy of nickel and chromium with high electrical resistance and an ability to withstand high temperatures; used for resistance heating elements
n14962117	an alloy whose main constituent is nickel
n14962291	a bronze containing up to 30% nickel
n14962387	a silver-white alloy containing copper and zinc and nickel
n14962521	an alloy steel containing nickel
n14962612	a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes
n14962837	a coenzyme similar to NAD and present in most living cells but serves as a reductant in different metabolic processes
n14963051	cast iron to which nickel has been added to make it resist abrasion
n14963187	cast iron consisting of graphite in a matrix of austenite
n14963317	a compound containing nitrogen and a more electropositive element (such as phosphorus or a metal)
n14963486	a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline
n14963634	derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth
n14963762	an enzyme of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms that catalyzes the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia
n14963916	general term for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleic acid by cleaving chains of nucleotides into smaller units
n14964129	(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells
n14964367	a glycoside formed by partial hydrolysis of a nucleic acid
n14964590	a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
n14964925	a large decomposing tree trunk that has fallen, usually in a forest; the decaying wood provides moisture and nutrients for a variety of insects and plants
n14965135	an ester of acetic acid; used in fibers and fabrics; photographic films and varnishes
n14965321	cellulose acetate that is relatively slow to burn; used instead of celluloid for motion-picture film
n14965501	highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplastics
n14965780	a cellulose ester obtained by treating cellulose with caustic soda
n14965958	polymerized from acrylonitrile
n14966058	a polymer containing repeated amide groups
n14966192	a thermoplastic polyamide; a family of strong resilient synthetic fibers
n14966334	loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships
n14966530	any isomeric saturated hydrocarbon found in petroleum and used as a fuel and solvent
n14966667	a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
n14967478	nonvolatile animal or plant oil
n14967577	a mixture of amyl alcohols and propanol and butanol formed from distillation of fermented liquors
n14967730	an oil formed through distillation of petroleum of intermediate boiling range and viscosity
n14967893	a thick oil comprised of linseed, tung, or soya oils which have been heated to over 300 C
n14968038	an odoriferous yellow oil found in orange flowers and used in perfumery and as a flavoring
n14968185	an oil derived from wood pulp and used in making soaps or lubricants
n14968308	steel that is quenched in oil
n14968402	paper that has been made translucent and waterproof by soaking in oil
n14968526	a colorless oily liquid occurring as a glyceride; it is the major fatty acid in olive oil and canola oil; used in making soap and cosmetics and ointments and lubricating oils
n14968795	obtained from beef fat; used in making margarine and soap and in lubrication
n14968926	an oleoresin extracted from the capsicum pepper plant
n14969044	any of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
n14969254	a thin strong lightweight translucent paper used especially for making carbon copies
n14969421	a thin tough opaque paper used in fine books
n14969523	a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos
n14969666	a gemstone that is opaque
n14969892	an odorous gum resin formerly used in medicines
n14969994	an insecticide that interferes with an insect's nervous system
n14970136	any of a series of nerve agents containing organophosphate compounds first synthesized by German chemists in 1936; in World War II the Germans tested them in concentration camps but not on the battlefield; Iraq is alleged to have used them against Iran and against the Kurds
n14970538	brass that looks like gold; used to decorate furniture
n14970645	a salt or ester of oxalacetic acid
n14970752	an acid formed by oxidation of maleic acid (as in metabolism of fats and carbohydrates)
n14970920	a salt or ester of oxalic acid
n14971022	a toxic colorless crystalline organic acid found in oxalis and other plants; used as a bleach and rust remover and in chemical analysis
n14971234	any of the enzymes that catalyze biological oxidation
n14971359	an indicator that shows a reversible color change between oxidized and reduced forms
n14971519	any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical
n14971969	an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction
n14972092	any compound containing the group -C=NOH
n14972184	a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals
n14972359	any acid that contains oxygen
n14972582	any acid of iodine that contains oxygen
n14972681	an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the incorporation of molecular oxygen
n14972807	a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water; a strong oxidizing agent; can be produced by electric discharge in oxygen or by the action of ultraviolet radiation on oxygen in the stratosphere (where it acts as a screen for ultraviolet radiation)
n14973133	a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge
n14973303	a saturated fatty acid that is the major fat in meat and dairy products
n14973492	an ester of glycerol and palmitic acid
n14973585	a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids; occurs in many foods
n14973833	a proteolytic enzyme obtained from the unripe papaya; used as a meat tenderizer
n14973965	a metabolic acid found in yeast and liver cells; used to make dyes and drugs and sun blockers
n14974153	a poisonous yellow solid used in solution as a herbicide
n14974264	a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
n14975266	a long narrow strip of paper
n14975351	absorbent paper used as toweling
n14975444	a substance made from paper pulp that can be molded when wet and painted when dry
n14975598	paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat; used by ancient Egyptians and Greeks and Romans
n14975779	a superior paper resembling sheepskin
n14975872	a thin delicate material resembling paper; made from the rice-paper tree
n14976001	a heavy paper impregnated with tar and used as part of a roof for waterproofing
n14976170	leaf or strip from a leaf of the talipot palm used in India for writing paper
n14976323	a continuous thin ribbon of paper on which stock quotes are written
n14976448	any material used especially to protect something
n14976634	thin curly wood shavings used for packing or stuffing
n14976759	a roofing tile with a S-shape; laid so that curves overlap
n14976871	a black bituminous material used for paving roads or other areas; usually spread over crushed rock
n14977075	broken stone used in macadamized roadways
n14977188	a paving material of tar and broken stone; mixed in a factory and shaped during paving
n14977358	plaster used to coat outer walls and line chimneys
n14977504	material used to pave an area
n14977741	ore that yields a substantial profit to the miner
n14977845	a lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a constituent of steel and cast iron
n14978114	a complex acid that occurs in ripe fruit and some vegetables
n14978232	any of various water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates that occur in ripe fruit and vegetables; used in making fruit jellies and jams
n14978453	a chemical agent that kills lice
n14978544	enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic
n14978729	an enzyme produced in the stomach that splits proteins into peptones
n14978887	precursor of pepsin; stored in the stomach walls and converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid in the stomach
n14979052	a form of boric acid
n14979132	a powerful greenhouse gas emitted during the production of aluminum
n14979285	an 80/20 alloy of nickel and iron; easily magnetized and demagnetized
n14979410	a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic
n14979588	an unstable purple acid (HMnO4) known only in solution or of permanganate salts
n14979730	any of a group of enzymes (occurring especially in plant cells) that catalyze the oxidation of a compound by a peroxide
n14979961	a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone
n14980087	an inorganic compound containing the divalent ion -O-O-
n14980215	a chemical used to kill pests (as rodents or insects)
n14980468	any compound obtained from petroleum or natural gas
n14980579	a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
n14980784	oil products that remain after petroleum has been distilled
n14980910	a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication
n14981183	(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
n14981461	a plastic consisting of phenolic resins
n14981579	an essential amino acid found in proteins and needed for growth of children and for protein metabolism in children and adults; abundant in milk and eggs; it is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body
n14981847	a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay; used in chemical warfare
n14981983	any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphates
n14982129	a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticide
n14982265	a salt of phosphoric acid
n14982421	an organic compound of creatine and phosphoric acid; found in the muscles of vertebrates where its hydrolysis releases energy for muscular contraction
n14982681	any of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes
n14982907	an acid used in fertilizers and soaps: H3PO4
n14983036	a colorless acid used to make dyes and perfumes
n14983143	a chemical substance obtained from plants that is biologically active but not nutritive
n14983326	a yellow toxic highly explosive strong acid; used in high explosives and as a dye and in chemical reactions
n14983491	crude iron tapped from a blast furnace
n14983694	lead that is cast in pigs
n14983774	an enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots
n14983911	an inactive form of plasmin that occurs in plasma and is converted to plasmin by organic solvents
n14984066	protease produced in the kidney that converts plasminogen to plasmin and so initiates fibrinolysis
n14984244	a fine black powder of platinum; used as a catalyst in chemical reactions
n14984378	an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA
n14984584	the enzyme responsible for DNA replication
n14984687	the enzyme that copies DNA into RNA
n14984799	a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses
n14984973	any material used for its color; "she used a different color for the trim"
n14985383	a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair
n14986004	a substances that colors metals
n14986144	a metal tincture used in heraldry to give a silvery appearance
n14986277	an orange-red crystalline compound used in making red pigments and in dyeing
n14986438	any of various acid dyes; used for dyeing wool scarlet red
n14986593	used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tinge
n14986719	a dye used as an acid-base indicator
n14986890	a dye used as an acid-base indicator
n14987025	a red dyestuff consisting of dried bodies of female cochineal insects
n14987150	any of a class of dyes containing a -CH= group linking two heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen; used as sensitizers in photography
n14987341	dye with a high affinity for cellulose fibers (cotton or rayon etc.)
n14987484	a red fluorescent dye resulting from the action of bromine on fluorescein; used in cosmetics and as a biological stain for studying cell structures
n14987695	a yellow dye that is visible even when highly diluted; used as an absorption indicator when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride in order to precipitate silver chloride (turns pink when no chloride ions are left in solution and negative fluorescein ions are then absorbed)
n14988150	a fluorochrome commonly conjugated with antibodies for use in indirect immunofluorescence
n14988337	any of various fluorescent substances used in fluorescence microscopy to stain specimens
n14988502	a dye or tint for the hair
n14988635	a reddish coloring material found in some algae
n14988741	a reddish brown dye used especially on hair
n14988854	a liquid preparation used on wet hair to give it a tint
n14988961	a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant
n14989106	scarlet dye like cochineal; extracted with alkali from stick lac
n14989243	a poisonous white solid (Pb[CH3CO]2) used in dyeing cotton and in making enamels and varnishes
n14989430	a purplish dye obtained from orchil lichens
n14989545	any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
n14989820	dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)
n14990723	any substance whose presence in plant or animal tissues produces a characteristic color
n14990864	a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)
n14991004	any of numerous bright translucent organic pigments
n14991106	a purplish red pigment prepared from lac or cochineal
n14991210	any pigment producing the orange color
n14991319	water-soluble pigment
n14991476	a dark viscous substance obtained from the destructive distillation of pine wood
n14991611	a wax obtained from the leaves of a plantain
n14991712	material derived from plants
n14991927	a product made from plant material
n14992165	a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
n14992287	a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
n14992613	any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs
n14992945	a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry
n14993137	a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer
n14993378	a gas that is poisonous to breath or contact; used in chemical warfare
n14993559	a complex ester used for making fibers or resins or plastics or as a plasticizer
n14993713	any of numerous synthetic resins; they are light and strong and weather resistant
n14993868	a quick-drying resilient synthetic fiber consisting primarily of polyester
n14994004	any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules
n14994328	a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
n14994726	a salt or ester of polyphosphoric acid
n14994824	a class of fats having long carbon chains with many double bonds unsaturated with hydrogen atoms; used in some margarines; supposedly associated with low blood cholesterol
n14995061	a cyanide compound that is prepared by the reaction of potassium cyanide with ferrous salts; commonly used by gardeners
n14995278	a poisonous salt that forms dark purple crystals and is purple-red when dissolved in water; used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant and antiseptic
n14995541	a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)
n14995812	bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building
n14995918	an olive-green sandstone containing glauconite
n14996020	a preparation used in polishing
n14996158	a polymer of propylene used as a thermoplastic molding material
n14996295	a polymer of vinyl formaldehyde
n14996395	any igneous rock with crystals embedded in a finer groundmass of minerals
n14996579	a yellow fatty oil obtained from porpoises and used as a fine lubricant
n14996709	an unsaturated fatty oil obtained from dolphins and used as a fine lubricant
n14996843	a potassium compound often used in agriculture and industry
n14997012	a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized
n14997274	a type of soil occurring under grasses in temperate climates
n14997393	an agent that causes a precipitate to form
n14997529	a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition
n14997699	a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction; "a product of lime and nitric acid"
n14997888	the product of percolation
n14998042	a colorless liquid aldehyde
n14998142	a clear colorless volatile liquid (alcohol) used as a solvent and antiseptic
n14998290	a pungent colorless unsaturated liquid aldehyde made from propene
n14998421	a salt or ester of propenoic acid
n14998522	an unsaturated liquid carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of acrylic resins
n14998677	a colorless liquid unsaturated nitrile made from propene
n14998826	a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis
n14998965	the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane
n14999106	any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis
n14999411	any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria
n14999614	a borosilicate glass with a low coefficient of expansion; used for heat-resistant glassware in cooking and chemistry
n14999801	a heterocyclic organic compound with a penetrating odor
n14999913	any of several basic compounds derived from pyrimidine
n15000060	a deep red garnet used as a gemstone
n15000149	an alloy that emits sparks when struck or scratched with steel; used in lighter flints
n15000334	a colorless acid formed as an important intermediate in metabolism or fermentation
n15000475	a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma
n15000689	steel that has been hardened by immersing it in water or oil to cool it
n15000858	a yellow dye made from the bark of the quercitron oak tree
n15000973	any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes
n15001212	dye that does not allow the passage of X rays or other radiation; used to outline certain organs during X-ray examination
n15001394	a red or pink variety of garnet used as a gemstone
n15001500	any of a class of chiefly red organic dyes
n15001640	a purplish red water-soluble dye used in microscopy
n15001753	a red-purple to deep purple dye obtained from snails or made synthetically
n15001887	a water-insoluble dye that is applied by reducing the dye to an alkaline form, applying the dye, then regenerating the insoluble dye by oxidation in the material; used for dyeing cotton
n15002138	a blue dyestuff obtained from the woad plant
n15002233	material that is radioactive
n15002346	useless radioactive materials that are left after some laboratory or commercial process is completed
n15002546	leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree; used to make baskets and mats etc.
n15002679	a trisaccharide that occurs in sugar beets and cotton seeds and certain cereals
n15002814	any of several alkaloids extracted from the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina
n15002959	a bit of fiber that has become separated from woven fabric
n15003139	brass with enough copper to give it a reddish tint; used for plumbing pipe and other brass hardware and in cheap jewelry
n15003329	a reddish oxide of lead (Pb3O4) used as a pigment in paints and in glass and ceramics
n15003496	seawater that is discolored by large numbers of certain dinoflagellates that produce saxitoxin
n15003645	an enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance
n15003797	any substance used to provide cooling (as in a refrigerator)
n15003969	a solvent that removes a substance (usually from a surface); "paint remover"; "rust remover"; "hair remover"
n15004149	a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the kidneys; catalyzes the formation of angiotensin and thus affects blood pressure
n15004317	an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice; causes milk to coagulate
n15004501	matter that remains after something has been removed
n15004715	a crystalline phenol obtained from various resins; used in ointments for acne and in dandruff shampoos
n15004874	a chemical that is added to a photographic developer in order to retard development and reduce the amount of fog on a film
n15005071	any of the enzymes that cut nucleic acid at specific restriction sites and produce restriction fragments; obtained from bacteria (where they cripple viral invaders); used in recombinant DNA technology
n15005386	either of two yellow to red retinal pigments formed from rhodopsin by the action of light
n15005577	a decorative tile that is bent in cross section; used to cover the ridge of a roof
n15005716	building material used in constructing roofs
n15005895	a translucent rose-red variety of quartz used for ornaments
n15006012	a coarse plaster for the surface of external walls
n15006118	a milky exudate from certain plants that coagulates on exposure to air
n15006258	an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products
n15006682	crude natural rubber; used mainly for shoe soles
n15006789	any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber
n15007016	made from silicone elastomers; retains flexibility resilience and tensile strength over a wide temperature range
n15007190	a rubber made at low temperatures (5 degrees Centigrade) which is tougher than conventional rubber and is often used in car tires
n15007377	a synthetic rubber that is resistant to oils and aging; used in waterproof products
n15007534	a hard nonresilient rubber formed by vulcanizing natural rubber
n15007677	a type of natural rubber obtained from tropical South American trees
n15007803	made by polymerizing butadiene
n15007917	synthetic rubber made by polymerizing isobutylene
n15008025	a hydrocarbon radical (C4H9)
n15008142	a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers
n15008287	a red iron ore used in dyeing and marking
n15008399	a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide in crystalline form; occurs in metamorphic and plutonic rocks and is a major source of titanium
n15008607	drops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from clouds
n15008765	a product of condensation
n15008847	water containing salts; "the water in the ocean is all saltwater"
n15009192	the sediment that is left after the evaporation of seawater
n15009326	water that is not salty
n15009474	a double salt used in Seidlitz powder; acts as a cathartic
n15009637	an effervescing salt containing sodium bicarbonate and Rochelle salt and tartaric acid; used as a cathartic
n15009843	a salt of salicylic acid (included in several commonly used drugs)
n15010038	a white crystalline substance with a bitter aftertaste; used as a fungicide or in making aspirin or dyes or perfumes
n15010277	a fatty oil obtained from the wastes in canning salmon; used in making soap and dressing leather
n15010430	a white powder with a pleasant taste and odor; used to absorb light in sun tan lotions or as a preservative or an antiseptic or a coating for pills in which the medicine is intended for enteric release
n15010703	a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)
n15011987	a solution of two simple salts that forms a single substance on crystallization
n15012214	a colorless and odorless toxic oil used as an insecticide
n15012327	a toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate
n15012478	a white crystalline insecticide that has low toxicity for mammals; is used in home gardens; extracted from the roots of derris and cube
n15012668	a complex black mineral occurring in pegmatites
n15012810	a rare light blue or green mineral; consists of aluminum and magnesium silicate and occurs as small grains in some metamorphic rocks
n15012999	a salt of bile acid and a base; functions as an emulsifier of lipids and fatty acids
n15013139	(Na2SO4.10H2O) a colorless salt used as a cathartic
n15013269	a salt used especially in baking powder
n15013450	a colorless salt (NaClO3) used as a weed killer and an antiseptic
n15013577	the hypothetical acid (H2Cr2O7) from which dichromates are derived; known only in solution and in the form of dichromate salts
n15013764	a salt of the hypothetical dichromic acid
n15013875	a red-orange salt used as a mordant
n15014012	used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant
n15014170	a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical antibacterial agent
n15014406	silver nitrate fused into sticks and formerly used as a caustic
n15014529	any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue
n15014696	a waterproof filler and sealant that is used in building and repair to make watertight
n15014845	a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding
n15014990	a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds
n15015192	a bromide that darkens when exposed to light; used in making photographic emulsions
n15015355	an iodide that is used in photography, in seeding clouds to make rain, and in medicine
n15015501	any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)
n15015872	the group -NO3
n15015963	the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid)
n15016123	nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens
n15016314	a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks
n15016503	an explosive (trade name Ballistite) that burns with relatively little smoke; contains pyrocellulose and is used as a propellant
n15016726	a white salt present in urine and used to test for metal oxides
n15016852	any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)
n15016984	any compound containing three chlorine atoms in each molecule
n15017121	a yellow pungent volatile oil (trade name Agene) formerly used for bleaching and aging flour
n15017343	a compound containing two chlorine atoms per molecule
n15017466	a chloride containing an unusually high proportion of chlorine
n15017604	any compound containing a chlorine atom
n15017878	a chloride used as a wood preservative or catalyst
n15018013	a nonflammable liquid used as a solvent and paint remover and refrigerant
n15018169	a chloride used as an antidote for nerve gases such as sarin or VX
n15018318	a chloride used chiefly in the manufacture of photographic emulsions
n15018448	a colorless caustic liquid made by treating tin with chlorine
n15018572	a white powder that is used to fluoridate toothpaste
n15018688	a natural fiber (raw cotton, wool, hemp, flax) that can be twisted to form yarn; "staple fibers vary widely in length"
n15018889	a commercial preparation of starch that is used to stiffen textile fabrics in laundering
n15019030	a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
n15019267	a variety of gum
n15019357	a deep blue cordierite often used as a gemstone
n15019483	a precious transparent stone of rich blue corundum valued as a gemstone
n15019645	a sweetish crystalline amino acid
n15019734	a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
n15019844	oil obtained from sardines and used chiefly as a lubricant and in soap
n15019972	an onyx characterized by parallel layers of sard and a different colored mineral
n15020107	fine particles of wood made by sawing wood
n15020203	log large enough to be sawed into boards
n15020297	a powerful neurotoxin produced by certain dinoflagellates found in red tides; it can accumulate in mollusks that feed on the dinoflagellates and cause food poisoning to humans
n15020528	partly refined paraffin wax
n15020628	a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities
n15020794	a mineral used as an ore of tungsten
n15020905	black tourmaline
n15020974	iron to be melted again and reworked
n15021085	a pad of paper for keeping notes
n15021189	pad for preliminary or hasty writing or notes or sketches etc; "scribbling block" is a British term
n15021381	a pale yellow to red-brown fatty oil obtained from seal blubber; used in making soap and dressing leather and as a lubricant
n15021560	a set of enzymes believed to snip pieces off a longer protein producing fragments of amyloid protein that bunch up and create amyloid protein plaques in brain tissue (the pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's)
n15021824	clay soil formed by sedimentary deposits
n15021927	rich brown pigment prepared from the ink of cuttlefishes
n15022035	a sweetish crystalline amino acid involved in the synthesis by the body of cysteine
n15022171	a family of proteins found in blood and milk and muscle and in plant seed
n15022389	a plasma protein containing the immunoglobulins that are responsible for immune responses
n15022617	the commonest protein in muscle; a globulin that combines with actin to form actomyosin
n15022776	any of the factors in the blood whose actions are essential for blood coagulation
n15023156	a protein present in blood plasma; converts to fibrin when blood clots
n15023294	a substance produced by the hypothalamus that is capable of accelerating the secretion of a given hormone by the anterior pituitary gland
n15023537	a releasing factor that accelerates the secretion of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary body
n15023720	a substance produced by the mucosa of the stomach and intestines that is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12; "lack of intrinsic factor can result in pernicious anemia"
n15023959	tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood; essential for blood clotting
n15024124	any of various pigments distributed widely in living tissues
n15024240	a hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color; function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues; "fish have simpler hemoglobin than mammals"
n15024606	a hemoprotein that receives oxygen from hemoglobin and stores it in the tissues until needed
n15024773	the bright red hemoglobin that is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen from the lungs; "oxyhemoglobin transports oxygen to the cells of the body"
n15024997	a complex red organic pigment containing iron and other atoms to which oxygen binds
n15025228	a reddish-brown chloride of heme; produced from hemoglobin in laboratory tests for the presence of blood
n15025397	a compound containing a heterocyclic ring
n15025571	(biochemistry) a class of hemoprotein whose principal biological function is electron transfer (especially in cellular respiration)
n15025815	the most abundant and stable cytochrome; involved in energy transfer
n15025942	a colorless protein obtained by removing heme from hemoglobin; the oxygen carrying compound in red blood cells
n15026155	a simple protein found in the seeds of cereals
n15026256	a simple protein containing mainly basic amino acids; present in cell nuclei in association with nucleic acids
n15026420	a simple protein found in plants
n15026508	a simple protein found in fish sperm; rich in arginine; simpler in composition than globulin or albumin; counteracts the anticoagulant effect of heparin
n15026716	a simple protein found in horny and cartilaginous tissues and in the lens of the eye
n15026963	a granular brown substance composed of ferric oxide; left from the breakdown of hemoglobin; can be a sign of disturbed iron metabolism
n15027189	any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
n15027618	an antibody acting against tissues of the organism that produces it
n15027762	an antibody that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen
n15027888	blood type antibodies
n15027970	rhesus factor antibody
n15028050	an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin
n15028208	an antitoxin that counteracts the effects of venom from the bite of a snake or insect or other animal
n15028378	antitoxin given for short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus
n15028555	a mixture of toxin and antitoxin used to immunize against a disease
n15028684	an antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen
n15028818	an antibody produced by one individual that causes agglutination of red blood cells in other individuals of the same species
n15029002	any substance that acts as an antigen to cause agglutinin production
n15029147	an antigen capable of causing the production of (or reacting with) an isoagglutinin
n15029292	an antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis
n15029482	an antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species
n15029646	any substance (such as an antibody) or agent that can cause lysis
n15029781	any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules
n15030022	a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage must be determined by a physician
n15030264	an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes
n15030481	a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
n15030853	one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts
n15031073	one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts
n15031231	one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes
n15031418	an immunoglobulin E that is formed as an antibody against allergens (such as pollen); attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy
n15031705	one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria
n15031866	one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G
n15032071	sterile solution of globulins derived from the blood plasma of a person who has been immunized for tetanus; provides short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus
n15032376	any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism
n15032661	a substance producing irritation
n15032829	colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno
n15033063	derived from ginger; source of the hotness of ginger
n15033189	derived from pepper (especially black pepper); source of the hotness of black and white pepper
n15033367	a family of compounds derived from horseradish and radishes and onions and mustards; source of the hotness of those plants and preparations
n15033662	any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer
n15033846	an abnormally large amount of this fetoprotein in the fetus can signal an abnormality of the neural tube (as spina bifida or anencephaly)
n15034074	a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species
n15034454	a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin; "diphtheria toxoid"
n15034741	a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals
n15034939	any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells
n15035123	potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon
n15035367	any substance that has a toxic effect on cells
n15035505	a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die
n15035697	a cytotoxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa
n15035832	a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium
n15035975	a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earth
n15036103	any toxin that affects the liver
n15036211	any toxin that affects the kidneys
n15036321	any toxin that affects neural tissues
n15036536	a toxin produced by a fungus
n15036638	any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin
n15036916	toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)
n15037127	a potent neurotoxin found in a particular frog
n15037249	venom secreted by certain snakes
n15037339	any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)
n15037664	the site on the surface of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself
n15037877	a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia
n15038127	a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
n15038316	a drug that destroys the itch mite that causes scabies
n15038426	foul-smelling gas that forms in sewers
n15038520	a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay
n15038680	shale that is rich in humic acids
n15038789	shale from which oil can be obtained by heating
n15038892	oil extracted from oil shale by heating
n15038987	a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A
n15039179	a liquid mixture containing pesticides in which sheep are dipped to kill parasites
n15039335	a wool obtained from sheep of the Shetland islands
n15039445	building material used as siding or roofing
n15039568	a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear
n15039703	an alloy that is 98% lead and 2% arsenic; used in making small shot
n15039827	iron ore in the form of ferrous carbonate
n15039935	a jellylike substance (hydrated silica)
n15040033	a salt or ester derived from silicic acid
n15040129	any of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical
n15040266	an extremely hard blue-black crystalline compound (SiC) used as an abrasive and a heat refractory material; crystals of silicon carbide can be used as semiconductors
n15040493	any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation
n15040809	a polymeric silicone compound
n15040899	any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms
n15041050	material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof
n15041190	a pure form of finely ground silica
n15041277	a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite
n15041688	a porous form of silica that is highly absorbent
n15041793	a bronze with 2-3% silicon that is resistant to corrosion
n15041911	animal fibers produced by silkworms and other larvae that spin cocoons and by most spiders
n15042052	mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake
n15042194	a fine-grained sandstone of consolidated silt
n15042295	a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals
n15042429	a herbicide used to control weeds (especially among crops)
n15042542	a brand of car polish
n15042654	a plant fiber used for making rope
n15042772	wax used on the bottom of skis
n15042856	the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals
n15043002	thin layers of rock used for roofing
n15043118	a grey mineral consisting of cobalt arsenide and nickel; an important source of cobalt and nickel
n15043308	partially melted snow
n15043399	a pungent preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume; sniffed as a stimulant to relieve faintness
n15043579	(medicine) any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless
n15043763	a layer of snowflakes (white crystals of frozen water) covering the ground
n15044016	the charred portion of a candlewick
n15044122	granular snow formed by alternate thawing and freezing
n15044232	heavy wet snow that is unsuitable for skiing
n15044327	a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments
n15044523	a mixture of sodium and calcium hydroxides; absorbs liquids and gases
n15044648	a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks
n15044844	a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper
n15045030	a gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent
n15045216	a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay
n15045379	a flammable grey crystalline binary compound (NaH)
n15045490	an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant
n15045677	a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide
n15045782	a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed
n15046077	a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents
n15046250	a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals
n15046421	a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents
n15046568	phosphate of sodium; used as a laxative to cleanse the bowels
n15046716	water that is not hard (does not contain mineral salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap)
n15046900	matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure
n15047167	solidified carbon dioxide; dry ice sublimates at -78.5 C and is used mainly as a refrigerant
n15047313	a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; "the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution"
n15047849	the dissolved matter in a solution; the component of a solution that changes its state
n15047988	a compound formed by solvation (the combination of solvent molecules with molecules or ions of the solute)
n15048184	an agent that converts something into a solvate
n15048293	an agent (physical or chemical) that inactivates or destroys viruses
n15048463	hypothetical universal solvent once sought by alchemists
n15048623	any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup
n15048748	a leaven of dough in which fermentation is active; used by pioneers for making bread
n15048888	powder (containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste used to fill cracks and holes in plaster
n15049096	any of various nonmetallic minerals (calcite or feldspar) that are light in color and transparent or translucent and cleavable
n15049309	matte that has 74 percent copper
n15049401	pig iron containing manganese; used as a deoxidizing agent and to raise the manganese content in making steel
n15049594	liquid that is spilled; "clean up the spills"
n15049745	impure zinc containing about three percent lead and other impurities (especially in the form of ingots)
n15049902	an animal oil found in the blubber of the sperm whale
n15050011	aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative
n15050161	(Old Testament) one of several sweet-smelling spices used in incense
n15050320	building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration
n15050516	a soluble exotoxin produced by some strains of staphylococcus; a cause of food poisoning
n15050695	a form of staphylococcal enterotoxin that has been used as an incapacitating agent in biological warfare
n15050898	a hard glassy mineral consisting of an oxide of magnesium and aluminum; occurs in various colors that are used as gemstones
n15051129	a spinel used as a gemstone (usually dark red)
n15051301	a purple variety of the ruby spinel
n15051392	a pale rose-colored variety of the ruby spinel
n15051503	a dark-colored spinel containing iron
n15051608	a yellow or orange variety of ruby spinel
n15051705	a homogeneous solid that can exist over a range of component chemicals; a constituent of alloys that is formed when atoms of an element are incorporated into the crystals of a metal
n15052063	a solution of ammonium carbonate in ammonia water and alcohol
n15052223	a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminum silicate; a source of lithium
n15052413	a green transparent form of the mineral spodumene used as a gemstone
n15052555	a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying
n15052667	a chemical that is added to a solution or mixture or suspension to maintain it in a stable or unchanging state
n15052852	a tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke
n15052970	(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
n15053212	a stain of contrasting color that is used when the principal stain does not show the structure clearly
n15053373	a solution used in staining bacteria by Gram's method; consists of one part iodine and two parts potassium iodide and 300 parts water
n15053568	a dark grey mineral with a metallic luster that is a source of tin
n15053703	a sapphire that when cut shows a starlike figure in reflected light because of its crystalline structure
n15053867	a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles
n15054347	a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant
n15054467	starch prepared from the grains of corn; used in cooking as a thickener
n15054607	powdery starch from certain sago palms; used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener
n15054770	sago ground into small round grains
n15054862	a non-nitrogenous food substance consisting chiefly of starch; any substance resembling starch
n15055046	a starch obtained from the root of the pia
n15055181	water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere
n15055342	steam coming from a boiler at full pressure
n15055442	water in a vaporous form diffused in the atmosphere but below boiling temperature
n15055633	a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance
n15055936	a substance added to another to make it less hard
n15056112	a substance (such as sodium chloride) that lessens the hardness of water by replacing calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions and so gives the water more efficient sudsing power
n15056372	a nerve agent easily absorbed into the body; a lethal cholinesterase inhibitor that is highly toxic when inhaled
n15056541	water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall
n15056749	spray from ocean waves
n15056827	spray blown up from the surface of the sea
n15056938	a waxy saturated fatty acid; occurs widely as a glyceride in animal and vegetable fats
n15057103	an ester of glycerol and stearic acid
n15057212	a very hard alloy of cobalt and chromium with cobalt as the principal ingredient; used to make cutting tools and for surfaces subject to heavy wear
n15057433	a silver alloy with no more than 7.5% copper
n15057558	a chemical substance that causes sneezing and coughing and crying; "police used a sternutatory to subdue the mob"
n15057744	any of several fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms in four rings; many have important physiological effects
n15058023	an organic compound that does no contain a steroid
n15058163	a steroid containing a ketone group
n15058310	any of a group of natural steroid alcohols derived from plants or animals; they are waxy insoluble substances
n15058544	an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues
n15058755	the cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins; the `good' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to lower the risk of coronary artery disease
n15058987	the cholesterol in low-density lipoproteins; the `bad' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to be related to various pathogenic conditions
n15059237	LDL cholesterol that has been bombarded by free radicals; it is thought to cause atherosclerosis
n15059404	a plant sterol that is converted into vitamin D by ultraviolet radiation
n15059552	any of the steroid acids generated in the liver and stored with bile
n15059694	an insoluble crystalline acid present in bile
n15059797	water accumulated in the bilge of a ship
n15059939	obtained from a number of plants and used to stimulate the heart in cases of heart failure
n15060131	a powerful cardiac stimulant obtained from foxglove
n15060326	a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls
n15060449	a soft grey mineral; the chief ore of antimony
n15060569	a general term for building materials
n15060688	building material consisting of interwoven rods and twigs covered with clay
n15060825	material used for stiffening something
n15060937	an enzyme produced by some hemolytic strains of streptococcus that dissolves fibrinous secretions from infections; used medicinally (often in combination with streptokinase)
n15061171	an enzyme produced by some strains of streptococcus that can liquefy blood clots by converting plasminogen to plasmin; used medicinally in some cases of myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism
n15061428	any of several hemolysins derived from strains of streptococcus
n15061550	a chemical compound used to remove paint or varnish
n15061674	a bitter and very toxic glycoside derived from plants of the genus Strophanthus; in moderate doses it is a cardiac stimulant but in larger doses it is a powerful poison; used in Africa as an arrow poison
n15061936	a mineral consisting of strontium carbonate
n15062057	a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces
n15062284	the product of vaporization of a solid
n15062468	obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants
n15062641	a waxy fat obtained from certain plants (e.g. bayberry) and used as tallow
n15062778	a complex carbohydrate found in many plants and used as a sweetening agent
n15062955	unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap
n15063108	iron that has been cast or worked in structural shapes
n15063224	a strong steel that is rolled into shapes that are used in construction
n15063358	a crystalline acid made from aniline and used as a dye
n15063493	a salt or ester of sulphuric acid
n15063699	a compound of sulphur and some other element that is more electropositive
n15063946	any of several oxides of sulphur
n15064053	a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain
n15064327	a colorless gas that is soluble in alcohol and ether; a powerful greenhouse gas widely used in the electrical utility industry
n15064560	a translucent quartz spangled with bits of mica or other minerals
n15064729	the univalent anion O2-; "much of the O2 supporting cellular respiration is reduced to the superoxide anion O2-"
n15064917	a metallic oxide containing the univalent anion O2-
n15065025	an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen; "oxygen free radicals are normally removed in our bodies by the superoxide dismutase enzymes"
n15065280	methylated spirit used in the practice of medicine (especially for cleansing the skin before injections or before surgery)
n15065483	wrought iron of high purity made in Sweden
n15065584	a chad that is incompletely removed and still attached at two corners
n15065713	a silver-white mineral consisting of silver gold telluride; a source of gold in Australia and America
n15065928	a mineral consisting of native potassium chloride; an important ore of potassium that is found in sedimentary beds
n15066125	the first known nerve agent, synthesized by German chemists in 1936; a highly toxic combustible liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and is used as a nerve gas in chemical warfare
n15066367	a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder
n15066666	a soft white compact talc used to mark cloth or to remove grease stains
n15066796	a kind of soft talc; sometimes used as wood filler
n15066906	an animal oil obtained by pressing tallow; used as a lubricant
n15067025	any of various complex phenolic substances of plant origin; used in tanning and in medicine
n15067237	a tannic acid that is extracted from black catechu as a white crystalline substance
n15067375	a mineral consisting of tantalum oxide of iron and manganese that occurs with niobite or in coarse granite; an ore of tantalum
n15067576	an acid found in many fruits; used in soft drinks and confectionery and baking powder
n15067739	the optically inactive form of tartaric acid that is often found in grape juice
n15067877	a gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds
n15068134	any binary compound of tellurium with other more electropositive elements
n15068282	an enzyme in eukaryotic cells that can add telomeres to the ends of chromosomes after they divide
n15068436	a substance (as the plant enzyme papain) applied to meat to make it tender
n15068635	an unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained from plants
n15068754	any compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule
n15068891	a flammable gaseous fluorocarbon used in making plastics (polytetrafluoroethylene resins)
n15069046	any halide containing four halogen atoms in its molecules
n15069161	any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield four monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
n15069338	a powerful neurotoxin found in the ovaries of pufferfish
n15069472	an oxide containing four atoms of oxygen in the molecule
n15069584	a yellow crystalline explosive solid that is used in detonators
n15069712	plant stalks used as roofing material
n15069820	any material used to thicken; "starch is used in cooking as a thickening"
n15069998	depresses the function of the thyroid gland
n15070098	a salt of thiocyanic acid; formed when alkaline cyanides are fused with sulfur
n15070234	an unstable acid that can be obtained by distilling a thiocyanate salt
n15070366	a radioactive mineral consisting of thorium silicate; it is a source of thorium that is found in coarse granite
n15070550	a mineral consisting of scandium yttrium silicate; a source of scandium
n15070699	a colorless crystalline amino acid found in protein; occurs in the hydrolysates of certain proteins; an essential component of human nutrition
n15070897	a protein in blood plasma that is the inactive precursor of thrombin
n15071035	an enzyme liberated from blood platelets that converts prothrombin into thrombin as blood starts to clot
n15071229	ion of calcium; a factor in the clotting of blood
n15071366	a coagulation factor
n15071503	a coagulation factor formed in the kidney under the influence of vitamin K
n15071684	a coagulation factor (trade name Hemofil) whose absence is associated with hemophilia A
n15071960	coagulation factor whose absence is associated with hemophilia B
n15072099	coagulation factor that is converted to an enzyme that converts prothrombin to thrombin in a reaction that depends on calcium ions and other coagulation factors
n15072331	coagulation factor whose deficiency results in a hemorrhagic tendency
n15072491	coagulation factor whose deficiency results in prolongation of clotting time of venous blood
n15072657	in the clotting of blood thrombin catalyzes factor XIII into its active form (fibrinase) which causes fibrin to form a stable clot
n15072857	a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
n15073018	a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of adenosine and deoxyribose
n15073147	a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of cytosine and deoxyribose
n15073285	a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of guanine and deoxyribose
n15073424	a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of thymine and deoxyribose
n15073563	a colorless crystalline solid used in perfume or preserving biological specimens or in embalming or medically as a fungicide or antiseptic
n15073784	a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes
n15073973	anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the function of the thyroid gland
n15074203	hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary
n15074456	a phenolic amino acid of which thyroxine is a derivative
n15074568	a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing
n15074772	unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together
n15074962	a soft thin (usually translucent) paper
n15075141	a soft thin absorbent paper for use in toilets
n15075298	a roll of toilet paper
n15075378	a colorless flammable liquid obtained from petroleum or coal tar; used as a solvent for gums and lacquers and in high-octane fuels
n15075596	an isomeric acid derived from toluene
n15075691	an alloy of copper and zinc (and sometimes arsenic) used to imitate gold in cheap jewelry and for gilding
n15075867	a black or colored powder used in a printer to develop a xerographic image
n15076011	a solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print
n15076180	alloy steel that is suitable for making tools; is hard and tough and can retain a cutting edge
n15076349	a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone
n15076523	a yellow quartz
n15076619	a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones
n15076931	an element that occurs at very small quantities in the body but is nonetheless important for many biological processes
n15077109	a semitransparent paper that is used for tracing drawings
n15077226	a gum used in pharmacy, adhesives, and textile printing
n15077338	a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound)
n15077571	any of various enzymes that move a chemical group from one compound to another compound
n15077752	a paper that is coated with a preparation for transferring a design to another surface
n15077917	a globulin in blood plasma that carries iron
n15078050	a gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusion
n15078550	a material having the property of admitting light diffusely; a partly transparent material
n15078768	a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent
n15079030	any of three isomeric compounds having three carbon and three nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring
n15079184	a chad that is incompletely removed and still attached at three corners
n15079310	a strong acid made by chlorinating acetic acid
n15079445	a glyceryl ester of margaric acid
n15079557	a mineral form of silica
n15079656	a naturally occurring glyceride of oleic acid that is found in fats and oils
n15079795	a polymer (or a molecule of a polymer) consisting of three identical monomers
n15079925	an oxide containing three atoms of oxygen in the molecule
n15080055	a triglyceride of palmitic acid
n15080168	a pyridine ring with three phosphorus groups
n15080277	a coenzyme of several enzymes
n15080382	an acid that is a partial anhydride of three molecules of phosphoric acid; known chiefly in the form of its salts and esters
n15080571	any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield three monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
n15080747	the tertiary phosphate of sodium used as a builder in soaps and detergents
n15080942	a triglyceride of stearic acid
n15081052	an enzyme of pancreatic origin; catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to smaller polypeptide units
n15081221	inactive precursor of trypsin; a substance secreted by the pancreas and converted to active trypsin by enterokinase in the small intestine
n15081417	an amino acid that occurs in proteins; is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin
n15081595	an oil obtained from tuna
n15081675	a black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of Arctic and subarctic regions
n15081828	a very hard heat-resistant steel containing tungsten
n15081957	a salt of tungstic acid
n15082036	an oxyacid of tungsten (often polymeric in nature) formed by neutralizing alkaline tungstate solutions
n15082198	a blue to grey green mineral consisting of copper aluminum phosphate; "blue turquoise is valued as a gemstone"
n15082382	writing paper suitable for use in a typewriter
n15082524	amino acid derived from tyrosine; has a sympathomimetic action; found in chocolate and cola drinks and ripe cheese and beer; "patients taking MAOIs should avoid foods containing tyramine"
n15082766	an amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones
n15082890	any of several quinones found in living cells and that function as coenzymes that transfer electrons from one molecule to another in cell respiration
n15083146	blue pigment made of powdered lapis lazuli
n15083283	ultramarine pigment prepared artificially
n15083429	an earth pigment
n15083533	greenish brown pigment
n15083611	dark brown pigment obtained by heating umber
n15083713	an acid that is a component of perspiration
n15083819	gasoline that has not been treated with a lead compound
n15083974	the material removed by a cut made underneath
n15084110	an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia; is present in intestinal bacteria
n15084277	an ester of carbamic acid
n15084357	a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
n15084545	a mineral consisting of uranium oxide and trace amounts of radium and thorium and polonium and lead and helium; uraninite in massive form is called pitchblende which is the chief uranium ore
n15084824	any ore from which uranium can be extracted
n15084999	the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids
n15085175	a yellow salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid
n15085327	a salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with oxalic acid
n15085472	the chief solid component of mammalian urine; synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide and used as fertilizer and in animal feed and in plastics
n15085682	a white tasteless odorless crystalline product of protein metabolism; found in the blood and urine
n15085836	a salt of uric acid
n15085925	a deposit of urates around a joint or in the external ear; diagnostic of advanced or chronic gout
n15086088	an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults
n15086247	the seed of flax used as a source of oil
n15086352	a drying oil extracted from flax seed and used in making such things as oil paints
n15086545	a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree
n15086672	an oil from chaulmoogra trees; used in treatment of skin diseases and leprosy
n15086811	a salt or ester of vanadic acid; an anion containing pentavalent vanadium
n15086939	a mineral consisting of chloride and vanadate of lead; a source of vanadium
n15087090	any of various oxyacids of vanadium; known mostly in the form of its salts
n15087244	steel alloyed with vanadium for greater strength and high-temperature stability
n15087384	a heavy creamy-colored paper resembling parchment
n15087486	any of a group of yellow or brown hydrous silicate minerals having a micaceous structure
n15087632	large lipoproteins rich in triglycerides; VLDLs circulate through the blood giving up their triglycerides to fat and muscle tissue until the VLDL remnants are modified and converted into LDL
n15087904	a green or yellow or brown mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate; it occurs as crystals in limestone and is used a gemstone
n15088111	dilute acetic acid
n15088183	shiny and tough and flexible plastic; used especially for floor coverings
n15088308	a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene
n15088440	a thermoplastic derived by polymerization from compounds containing the vinyl group
n15088669	a violet photopigment in the retinal cones of the eyes of most vertebrates; plays a role in daylight vision
n15088869	a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light
n15089104	a special pigment found in the rods and cones of the retina
n15089258	any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism
n15089472	any vitamin that is soluble in fats
n15089645	any vitamin that is soluble in water
n15089803	any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes
n15090065	an unsaturated alcohol that occurs in marine fish-liver oils and is synthesized biologically from carotene
n15090238	a viscous alcohol that is less active in mammals than is vitamin A1
n15090379	vitamin precursor; a substance that is converted into a vitamin in animal tissues
n15090535	an orange isomer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in many plants; is converted into vitamin A in the liver
n15090742	originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins
n15091129	a B vitamin that prevents beriberi; maintains appetite and growth
n15091304	a B vitamin that is used to treat pernicious anemia
n15091473	a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss
n15091669	a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch
n15091846	a B vitamin that is essential for cell growth and reproduction
n15092059	a B vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract
n15092227	a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets
n15092409	a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body
n15092650	a B vitamin that aids in body growth
n15092751	a fat-soluble vitamin that helps in the clotting of blood
n15092942	a form of vitamin K
n15093049	a form of vitamin K
n15093137	a vitamin that maintains the resistance of cell and capillary walls to permeation
n15093298	a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy
n15093482	(H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry
n15093735	a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor; "it was heated to evaporate the volatiles"
n15093938	a decorative paper for the walls of rooms
n15094053	paper discarded after use
n15094136	the water present in hydrated compounds
n15094294	any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
n15094824	a yellow to brown wax secreted by honeybees to build honeycombs
n15095014	wax from Indian and African bees
n15095103	a soft yellow wax secreted by glands in the ear canal
n15095237	from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative or waterproof coatings
n15095389	a white waxy substance from oil of the sperm whale
n15095496	a waxy substance obtained from plants (especially from the trunks of certain palms)
n15095639	a hard wax separated from shellac by its insolubility in alcohol
n15095771	a colorless toxic ptomaine with an unpleasant odor formed during the putrefaction of animal tissue
n15095926	a yellow sulfide used chiefly as a pigment
n15096048	pigment of cadmium sulfide and barium sulfate varying in hue from lemon yellow to orange
n15096233	pale-hued cadmium yellow pigment
n15096331	orange-hued cadmium yellow pigment
n15096426	cadmium sulfide containing zinc
n15096524	a blue or green powder used as a paint pigment
n15096661	paper that has been waterproofed by treatment with wax or paraffin
n15096783	a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved
n15097017	a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering
n15097209	a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action
n15097430	a white to brown oil obtained from whale blubber; formerly used as an illuminant
n15097578	the serum or watery part of milk that is separated from the curd in making cheese
n15097722	a poisonous white pigment that contains lead
n15097849	slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork
n15097994	a dark meadow soil rich in organic material; developed through poor drainage in humid grassy or sedge regions
n15098161	the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
n15100023	any wood from which dye is obtained
n15100112	the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)
n15100257	wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
n15100397	softwood used to make paper
n15100479	wood that is not finished or painted
n15100570	a mountain mahogany
n15100644	wood used for fuel; "they collected and cut their own firewood"
n15100834	firewood cut and stacked in cords; wood sold by the cord
n15100945	the large log at the back of a hearth fire
n15101059	large log traditionally burned at Christmas
n15101157	a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
n15101271	a joint of pine wood used for fuel
n15101361	a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire
n15101586	material for starting a fire
n15101723	substance that smolders when ignited; used to light fuses (especially fireworks)
n15101854	a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes
n15102167	an aromatic oil that smells like lemon and is widely used in Asian cooking and in perfumes and medicines
n15102359	planks collectively; a quantity of planks
n15102455	a cheap hard material made from wood chips that are pressed together and bound with synthetic resin
n15102622	a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
n15102712	a hard cross-grained round piece of wood in a board where a branch emerged; "the saw buckled when it hit a knot"
n15102894	a hole in a board where a knot came out
n15103007	a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below
n15103226	a mineral consisting of iron and manganese tungstate in crystalline form; the principal ore of tungsten; found in quartz veins associated with granitic rocks
n15103485	a white or greyish mineral typically found in metamorphic limestone; a silicate of calcium
n15103634	wood that has been ground to a pulp; used in making cellulose products (as rayon or paper)
n15103780	a sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics
n15103911	a fusible alloy that is half bismuth plus lead, tin, and cadmium; melts at about 160 degrees Fahrenheit
n15104088	any tar obtained by the destructive distillation of wood
n15104217	fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving
n15104488	wool in its natural condition; not refined or processed
n15104598	wool of the alpaca
n15104669	the wool of the Kashmir goat
n15104752	the wool of a sheep or similar animal
n15104860	reclaimed wool fiber
n15104933	the wool of the vicuna
n15105008	wool not used before; wool not processed or woven before
n15105122	a tough paper used for wrapping
n15105268	paper material made into thin sheets that are sized to take ink; used for writing correspondence and manuscripts
n15105638	any oil used to oil wool before spinning
n15105733	a yellow to orange or brown mineral used as a molybdenum ore
n15105849	a brownish-black mineral consisting of zinc sulfide
n15105955	a brown-to-yellow mineral that is a phosphate of yttrium in crystalline form
n15106143	a colorless flammable volatile liquid hydrocarbon used as a solvent
n15106271	a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey
n15106529	an impure mixture of uranium oxides obtained during the processing of uranium ore
n15106674	a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
n15106867	any of a family of glassy minerals analogous to feldspar containing hydrated aluminum silicates of calcium or sodium or potassium; formed in cavities in lava flows and in plutonic rocks
n15107196	a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of calcium and aluminum
n15107362	a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous aluminum silicate of sodium and calcium
n15107524	a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of sodium and aluminum
n15107677	a group of white or reddish crystalline minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of calcium and potassium and aluminum
n15107876	an ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form
n15108087	oxide of zinc; a white powder used as a pigment or in cosmetics or glass or inks and in zinc ointment
n15108324	a colorless water-soluble powder; used as a mordant or to preserve wood or for the electrodeposition of zinc
n15108538	a yellow to white crystalline fluorescent compound that occurs naturally as sphalerite or wurtzite and is used as a luminous pigment
n15108745	a white pigment used in house paints; consists of zinc oxide
n15108897	a steel grey metallic mineral (a sulphide of lead and antimony)
n15109016	a mica containing iron and lithium
n15109127	a common mineral occurring in small crystals; chief source of zirconium; used as a refractory when opaque and as a gem when transparent
n15109391	a white crystalline oxide; used in refractories and in insulation and abrasives and enamels and glazes
n15109586	a complex of enzymes that cause glycolysis; originally found in yeast but also present in higher organisms
n15109745	something that is emitted or radiated (as a gas or an odor or a light, etc.)
n15109931	(spiritualism) a substance supposed to emanate from the body of the medium during a trance
n15110096	any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted
n15110307	a substance (an atom or molecule or radical or ion) that forms a complex around a central atom
n15110454	a colored glassy compound (opaque or partially opaque) that is fused to the surface of metal or glass or pottery for decoration or protection
n15110666	any of a class of organic compounds that contain the divalent radical -CONHCO-
n15110796	any substance involved in metabolism (either as a product of metabolism or as necessary for metabolism)
n15110956	matter produced by plants or growing in the manner of a plant
n15111116	any of a group of synthetic steroid hormones used to stimulate muscle and bone growth; more than 100 have been developed and each requires a prescription to be used legally in the United States; sometimes used illicitly by athletes to increase their strength
n15111437	a compound found in women's urine during certain phases of the menstrual cycle and in the urine of pregnant women
n15111609	a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles; "curare acts by blocking cholinergic transmission at the myoneural junction"
n15111903	a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium; used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis
n15112086	any substance that facilitates the use of a drug or pigment or other material that is mixed with it
n15112239	a chemical agent that causes blistering (especially mustard gas)
n15112425	a white cheeselike protective material that covers the skin of a fetus
n15112565	a vitrified substance; the glassy result of being vitrified
n15112702	a small mass of soft material; "he used a wad of cotton to wipe the counter"
n15112828	a salt or ester of xanthic acid
n15112932	any of a class of unstable organic acids containing sulphur
n15113050	crystalline oxidation product of the metabolism of nucleoproteins; precursor of uric acid; found in many organs and in urine
n15113229	an amount of time; "a time period of 30 years"; "hastened the period of time of his recovery"; "Picasso's blue period"
n15115926	a period of time during which someone or something is tested
n15116095	a time period during which something occurs or is expected to occur; "an agreement can be reached in a reasonably short time frame"
n15116283	the time of the physical formation and development of the earth (especially prior to human history)
n15116532	the time of various biological processes
n15116724	the time covered by the physical formation and development of the universe
n15116910	the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom
n15117246	time during which clocks are set one hour ahead of local standard time; widely adopted during summer to provide extra daylight in the evenings
n15117516	an indefinite period of time; "they talked for hours"
n15117621	a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)
n15117809	a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is functioning and available for use
n15118011	uptime is 24 hours a day 7 days a week
n15118100	a period of time assigned for work; "they work long hours"
n15118228	a time period when you are required to work
n15118453	a time period when you are not required to work; "he requested time off to attend his grandmother's funeral"
n15118724	work time spent at the location of or in the presence of other people; "instead of working on the problem at home he devoted face time to it at the office"
n15118935	time off that is granted to a worker as compensation for working overtime
n15119072	a period of illness; "a bout of fever"; "a bout of depression"
n15119185	a period of time when you are confined to a hospital; "now they try to shorten the patient's hospitalization"
n15119374	a period of time spent traveling; "workers were not paid for their travel time between home and factory"
n15119536	the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech; "that is enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"
n15119919	the momentary present; "Now is a good time to do it"; "it worked up to right now"
n15120050	at this time; "the disappointments of the here and now"; "she is studying at the moment"
n15120223	the present; "they are up to date"; "we haven't heard from them to date"
n15120346	a more or less definite period of time now or previously present; "it was a sign of the times"
n15120528	the circumstances and ideas of the present age; "in modern times like these"
n15120715	the time period during which Rome dominated Europe
n15120823	the time that has elapsed; "forget the past"
n15121088	time long past
n15121153	past events to be put aside; "let bygones be bygones"
n15121302	past times (especially in the phrase `in days of old')
n15121406	the aggregate of past events; "a critical time in the school's history"
n15121625	the time yet to come
n15121880	the end of time; "you can wet the bed till kingdom come, for all I care"
n15122011	(music) the beat of musical rhythm
n15122231	an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities); "he waited a long time"; "the time of year for planting"; "he was a great actor in his time"
n15122648	a period in British history during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century; an age marked by literary achievement and domestic prosperity
n15122853	a period in British history during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th century; her character and moral standards restored the prestige of the British monarchy but gave the era a prudish reputation
n15123115	some point or period in time; "it should arrive any day now"; "after that day she never trusted him again"; "those were the days"; "these days it is not unusual"
n15123362	a time when coldness (or some other quality associated with death) is intense; "the dead of winter"
n15123512	a time of difficulty
n15123589	time passed in a particular bodily form; "he believes that his life will be better in his next incarnation"
n15123754	a continuous nonspatial whole or extent or succession in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts
n15123996	the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future; "all of human history"
n15124183	the period from about 5,400 million years ago until the present
n15124361	approximately the last 63 million years
n15124545	last 2 million years
n15124713	approximately the last 10,000 years
n15124864	from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution
n15125097	from 63 million to 2 million years ago
n15125323	from 13 million to 2 million years ago; growth of mountains; cooling of climate; more and larger mammals
n15125519	from 25 million to 13 million years ago; appearance of grazing mammals
n15125679	from 40 million to 25 million years ago; appearance of sabertoothed cats
n15125845	from 58 million to 40 million years ago; presence of modern mammals
n15126000	from 63 million to 58 million years ago; appearance of birds and earliest mammals
n15126175	from 230 million to 63 million years ago
n15126361	from 135 million to 63 million years ago; end of the age of reptiles; appearance of modern insects and flowering plants
n15126595	from 190 million to 135 million years ago; dinosaurs; conifers
n15126750	from 230 million to 190 million years ago; dinosaurs, marine reptiles; volcanic activity
n15126931	from 544 million to about 230 million years ago
n15127165	from 280 million to 230 million years ago; reptiles
n15127307	from 345 million to 280 million years ago
n15127507	from 310 million to 280 million years ago; warm climate; swampy land
n15127729	from 345 million to 310 million years ago; increase of land areas; primitive ammonites; winged insects
n15127982	from 405 million to 345 million years ago; preponderance of fishes and appearance of amphibians and ammonites
n15128200	from 425 million to 405 million years ago; first air-breathing animals
n15128363	from 500 million to 425 million years ago; conodonts and ostracods and algae and seaweeds
n15128549	from 544 million to about 500 million years ago; marine invertebrates
n15128711	the eon following the Hadean time and preceding the Phanerozoic eon; from about 3,800 million years ago until 544 million years ago
n15128997	from 2,500 to 544 million years ago; bacteria and fungi; primitive multicellular organisms
n15129220	the time from 3,800 million years to 2,500 million years ago; earth's crust formed; unicellular organisms are earliest forms of life
n15129572	the earliest eon in the history of the Earth from the first accretion of planetary material (around 4,600 million years ago) until the date of the oldest known rocks (about 3,800 million years ago); no evidence of life
n15129927	a reading of a point in time as given by a clock; "do you know what time it is?"; "the time is 10 o'clock"
n15130205	the local time at the 0 meridian passing through Greenwich, England; it is the same everywhere
n15130434	Greenwich Mean Time updated with leap seconds
n15130612	the coordinated universal time when an event is received on Earth
n15130749	the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object
n15130926	the elapsed time it takes for a signal to travel from Earth to a spacecraft (or other body) and back to the starting point
n15131123	the time that elapses while some event is occurring
n15131269	the coordinated universal time when a transmission is sent from Earth to a spacecraft or other celestial body
n15131448	the coordinated universal time on board the spacecraft; "SCET = TRM + OWLT"
n15131598	the clock time given by a clock carried on board a spacecraft
n15131734	standard time in the 4th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 60th meridian; used in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and Bermuda and the Canadian Maritime Provinces
n15131994	standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States
n15132201	standard time in the 6th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 90th meridian; used in the central United States
n15132408	standard time in the 7th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 105th meridian west; used in the mountain states of the United States
n15132638	standard time in the 8th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 120th meridian west; used in far western states of the United States
n15132865	standard time in the 9th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 135th meridian west; used in Hawaii and most of Alaska
n15133069	standard time in the 10th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 150th meridian west; used in Hawaii and the western Aleutian Islands
n15133289	standard time in the 11th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 165th meridian west; used in the Midway Islands
n15133488	the property of enduring or continuing in time
n15133621	the period of time during which something continues
n15133903	the time taken to traverse a measured course; "it was a world record clocking"
n15134054	a period of dullness or boredom (especially in a work of literature or performing art)
n15134233	the period of time spent in a particular place
n15134340	the complete duration of something; "the job was finished in the span of an hour"
n15134490	an unbroken period of time during which you do something; "there were stretches of boredom"; "he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary"
n15134691	an arrangement of events used as a measure of duration; "on the geological time scale mankind has existed but for a brief moment"
n15134913	(music) the relative duration of a musical note
n15135057	(simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is greater than one
n15135258	(simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is less than one
n15135434	the present occasion; "for the nonce"
n15135536	an innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions
n15135700	a daily cycle of activity observed in many living organisms
n15135822	the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
n15135996	hours or days of work in a calendar week; "they worked a 40-hour week"
n15136147	a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday
n15136342	the middle of a week
n15136453	the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working); "my day began early this morning"; "it was a busy day on the stock exchange"; "she called it a day and went to bed"
n15136723	the amount of time that a worker must work for an agreed daily wage; "they work an 8-hour day"
n15136923	a day on which work is done
n15137047	a day set aside for rest
n15137194	work done in addition to regular working hours
n15137295	time need to prepare a vessel or ship for a return trip
n15137425	time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy
n15137556	a day when you are not required to work; "Thursday is his day off"
n15137676	time available for ease and relaxation; "his job left him little leisure"
n15137890	leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure; "we get two weeks of vacation every summer"; "we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico"
n15138241	a short vacation about halfway through a school term; "he came to visit at half-term"
n15138401	informal term for vacation
n15138496	a day on which half is free from work or duty
n15138600	time for play or diversion
n15138691	a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering
n15138809	a time of unusual pleasure and success
n15138903	a holiday taken by a newly married couple
n15139018	a vacation from work by an employee with pay granted
n15139130	the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty; "a ten day's leave to visit his mother"
n15139432	a temporary leave of absence from military duty
n15139552	(military) a written leave of absence; "he had a pass for three days"
n15139691	(military) leave granted in an emergency such as family sickness or death
n15139849	a leave usually taken every seventh year
n15139983	a sabbatical leave lasting one year
n15140080	leave granted to a sailor or naval officer
n15140190	a leave of absence from work because of illness
n15140294	final leave before discharge from military service
n15140405	the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death); "the battery had a short life"; "he lived a long and happy life"
n15140744	the period between birth and the present time; "I have known him all his life"
n15140892	the period from the present until death; "he appointed himself emperor for life"
n15141059	the time during which someone's life continues; "the monarch's last days"; "in his final years"
n15141213	a span of 1000 years
n15141375	a span of 2000 years
n15141486	the period of time during which a place or position or nation is occupied; "during the German occupation of Paris"
n15141693	a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret); "reporters dug into the candidate's past"
n15141894	the length of time a packaged food or drug will last without deteriorating
n15142025	an expected time to live as calculated on the basis of statistical probabilities
n15142167	the time when something begins (especially life); "they divorced after the birth of the child"; "his election signaled the birth of a new age"
n15142452	birth of a person; "he was taught from the cradle never to cry"
n15142568	time period following childbirth when the mother's uterus shrinks and the other functional and anatomic changes of pregnancy are resolved; "a perinatologist cared for her during the puerperium"
n15142836	the period following birth during which milk is secreted; "lactation normally continues until weaning"
n15143012	beginning to exist or to be apparent; "he placed the incipience of democratic faith at around 1850"; "it is designed to arrest monopolies in their incipiency"
n15143276	the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; "she stayed until his death"; "a struggle to the last"
n15143477	the time when something ends; "it was the death of all his plans"; "a dying of old hopes"
n15143726	death of a person; "he went to his grave without forgiving me"; "from cradle to grave"
n15143864	life after death
n15143984	the next world; "he nearly blew us to kingdom come"
n15144094	perpetual life after death
n15144178	the end or completion of something; "death put a period to his endeavors"; "a change soon put a period to my tranquility"
n15144371	a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state
n15145012	the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty; "the golden summer of his life"
n15145171	a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises; "she was now of school age"; "tall for his eld"
n15145499	the first 28 days of life
n15145586	the early stage of growth or development
n15145782	(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned
n15146004	(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity
n15146260	(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other activities
n15146545	(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from suckling and chewing and biting
n15146828	(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure
n15147097	the time of person's life when they are a child
n15147330	the childhood of a girl
n15147504	the childhood of a boy
n15147598	the time of life when you are going to school
n15147713	the time of life between childhood and maturity
n15147850	the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood
n15148081	a period of two years immediately prior to the onset of puberty when growth and changes leading to sexual maturity occur
n15148295	the time of life when sex glands become functional
n15148467	the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20
n15148584	the time of life between 20 and 30
n15148707	the decade from 1900 to 1909
n15148787	the decade from 1530 to 1539
n15148867	the decade from 1920 to 1929
n15148958	the decade from 1820 to 1829
n15149038	the time of life between 30 and 40
n15149180	the decade from 1930 to 1939
n15149271	the decade from 1830 to 1839
n15149351	the time of life between 40 and 50
n15149472	the decade from 1940 to 1949
n15149562	the decade from 1840 to 1849
n15149642	the time of life between 50 and 60
n15149763	the decade from 1950 to 1959
n15149853	the decade from 1850 to 1859
n15149933	the decade from 1750 to 1759
n15150013	the time of life between 60 and 70
n15150134	the decade from 1960 to 1969
n15150224	the decade from 1860 to 1869
n15150304	the decade from 1760 to 1769
n15150384	the time of life after retirement from active work
n15150493	the time of life between 70 and 80
n15150618	the decade from 1970 to 1979
n15150710	the decade from 1870 to 1879
n15150790	the decade from 1770 to 1779
n15150870	the time of life between 80 and 90
n15150993	the decade from 1980 to 1989
n15151084	the decade from 1880 to 1889
n15151175	the decade from 1780 to 1789
n15151255	the time of life between 90 and 100
n15151379	the decade from 1990 to 1999
n15151470	the decade from 1890 to 1899
n15151561	the decade from 1790 to 1799
n15151641	the best time of youth
n15151764	the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union
n15152062	the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs
n15152261	any age prior to the legal age
n15152409	the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest
n15152531	the age at which is legal for a person to buy alcoholic beverages
n15152674	the age at which a person is old enough to vote in public elections
n15152817	the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed
n15153225	the date on which an obligation must be repaid
n15153353	the time of a man's life prior to marriage
n15153472	the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)
n15153667	the time of a woman's life when she is a widow
n15153787	a late time of life; "old age is not for sissies"; "he's showing his years"; "age hasn't slowed him down at all"; "a beard white with eld"; "on the brink of geezerhood"
n15154190	mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations
n15154376	the last few hours before death
n15154462	the time in a woman's life in which the menstrual cycle ends
n15154646	a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause
n15154774	a unit for measuring time periods
n15155220	time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis; "two days later they left"; "they put on two performances every day"; "there are 30,000 passengers per day"
n15155747	the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit; "three nights later he collapsed"
n15155891	the day after today; "what are our tasks for tomorrow?"
n15156001	the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow); "Today is beautiful"; "did you see today's newspaper?"
n15156187	the day immediately before today; "it was in yesterday's newspapers"
n15156311	the next day; "whenever he arrives she leaves on the morrow"
n15156424	the day before; "he always arrives on the eve of her departure"
n15156537	(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)
n15156746	(astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth's orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Earth's motions
n15157041	a day reckoned from midnight to midnight
n15157225	a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance; "Mother's Day"
n15158189	in some states of the United States: a legal holiday commemorating the day the state was admitted to the Union
n15158359	a day designated for planting trees
n15158450	the fifth of May which is observed in Mexico and Mexican-American communities in the United States to commemorate the Mexican victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla in 1862
n15158691	the day on which university degrees are conferred
n15158816	anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot
n15158997	day for the celebration of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot
n15159139	effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned on this night
n15159265	the day designated for inauguration of the United States President
n15159426	the name of the day that is added during a leap year
n15159583	the specified day of the month; "what is the date today?"
n15159819	a particular day specified as the time something happens; "the date of the election is set by law"
n15160076	a particular day in the future that is specified as the time something will happen
n15160216	an alternative date set for some outdoor event in case it rains on the appointed date; "the rain date for the picnic will be the following Sunday"
n15160418	a date stamped on perishable produce indicating the date by which it should be sold
n15160579	the particular day, month, or year (usually according to the Gregorian calendar) that an event occurred; "he tried to memorizes all the dates for his history class"
n15160866	a Christian holy day; one of four specified days when certain payments are due
n15161165	a day designated for fasting
n15161284	one of two major fast days on the Jewish calendar
n15161430	one of five minor fast days on the Jewish calendar
n15161631	a day designated for feasting
n15161872	a major Jewish festival beginning on the eve of the 15th of Tishri and commemorating the shelter of the Israelites during their 40 years in the wilderness
n15162210	a festival having religious significance
n15162388	a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration
n15162523	date of the Allied landing in France, World War II
n15162640	the day of a victory
n15162764	the date of Allied victory in Europe, World War II
n15162882	the date of Allied victory over Japan, World War II
n15163005	any one of the seven days in a week
n15163157	any day except Sunday (and sometimes except Saturday)
n15163408	a weekday on which no festival or holiday is celebrated; "in the middle ages feria was used with a prefixed ordinal number to designate the day of the week, so `secunda feria' meant Monday, but Sunday and Saturday were always called by their names, Dominicus and Sabbatum, and so feria came to mean an ordinary weekday"
n15163797	first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians
n15163979	the second day of the week; the first working day
n15164105	the third day of the week; the second working day
n15164233	the fourth day of the week; the third working day
n15164354	the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day
n15164463	the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day
n15164570	the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
n15164750	a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims
n15164957	the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside; "the dawn turned night into day"; "it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime"
n15165289	the time period between dawn and noon; "I spent the morning running errands"
n15165490	the middle of the day
n15165637	the hour at which a meal is habitually or customarily eaten
n15165805	the customary or habitual hour for eating breakfast
n15165917	the customary or habitual hour for eating lunch; "he observed a regular lunchtime"
n15166070	the customary or habitual hour for the evening meal
n15166191	the part of the day between noon and evening; "he spent a quiet afternoon in the park"
n15166352	the middle part of the afternoon
n15166462	the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall); "he enjoyed the evening light across the lake"
n15166742	an evening when members of a club or college can bring their friends as guests
n15166897	the hours between 7 and 11 p.m. when the largest tv audience is available
n15167027	the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
n15167349	the time between sunset and midnight; "he watched television every night"
n15167474	the period spent sleeping; "I had a restless night"
n15167577	a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
n15167675	any night of the week except Saturday or Sunday
n15167778	the period immediately before something; "on the eve of the French Revolution"
n15167906	the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way; "an evening at the opera"
n15168080	the latter part of night
n15168185	12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night; "young children should not be allowed to stay up until midnight"
n15168369	the hours just after midnight
n15168475	the time you go to bed
n15168569	a prescribed bedtime
n15168665	the regular time of day when an establishment closes to the public
n15168790	the first light of day; "we got up before dawn"; "they talked until morning"
n15169136	an hour early in the morning
n15169248	the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon
n15169421	the time of day immediately following sunset; "he loved the twilight"; "they finished before the fall of night"
n15169759	a shortening of nightfall; "they worked from morning to night"
n15169873	any period of seven consecutive days; "it rained for a week"
n15170178	a time period of a week or more; "a week from Monday will be too soon!"
n15170331	a period of fourteen consecutive days; "most major tennis tournaments last a fortnight"
n15170504	a time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday
n15170786	a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities
n15171008	a day on which university students hold a rag
n15171145	a memorably happy or noteworthy day (from the custom of marking holy days in red on church calendars)
n15171307	(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives
n15171738	a day when things go poorly; "I guess this is one of my off-days"
n15171857	(computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive; "access time is the sum of seek time and rotational latency and command processing overhead"
n15172212	the interval between two times; "the distance from birth to death"; "it all happened in the space of 10 minutes"
n15172423	a remote point in time; "if that happens it will be at some distance in the future"; "at a distance of ten years he had forgotten many of the details"
n15172664	an insertion into a calendar
n15172782	the day on which you receive pay for your work
n15172881	the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November
n15173064	the year in the ecclesiastical calendar; especially feast days and special seasons
n15173259	a day for outdoor athletic competition
n15173353	(military) a day for military exercises and display
n15173479	a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year
n15173712	the act or process of determining the time
n15173830	the lunar calendar in use in ancient Rome; replaced by the Julian calendar in 46 BC
n15173974	in the Roman calendar: the 15th of March or May or July or October or the 13th of any other month
n15174122	a fixed day for holding a public market
n15174218	the solar calendar now in general use, introduced by Gregory XIII in 1582 to correct an error in the Julian calendar by suppressing 10 days, making Oct 5 be called Oct 15, and providing that only centenary years divisible by 400 should be leap years; it was adopted by Great Britain and the American colonies in 1752
n15174885	the solar calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c. by Julius Caesar and slightly modified by Augustus, establishing the 12-month year of 365 days with each 4th year having 366 days and the months having 31 or 30 days except for February
n15175202	the calendar adopted by the first French Republic in 1793 and abandoned in 1805; dates were calculated from Sept. 22, 1792
n15175640	a month in the Revolutionary calendar
n15175987	first month of the Revolutionary calendar (September and October); the month of the grape harvest
n15176161	second month of the Revolutionary calendar (October and November); the month of mist
n15176319	third month of the Revolutionary calendar (November and December); the frosty month
n15176476	fourth month of the Revolutionary calendar (December and January); the snowy month
n15176630	fifth month of the Revolutionary calendar (January and February); the rainy month
n15176785	sixth month of the Revolutionary calendar (February and March); the windy month
n15176937	seventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (March and April); the month of buds
n15177091	eighth month of the Revolutionary calendar (April and May); the month of flowers
n15177244	ninth month of the Revolutionary calendar (May and June); the month of meadows
n15177396	tenth month of the Revolutionary calendar (June and July); the month of harvest
n15177549	eleventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (July and August); the month of heat
n15177705	twelfth month of the Revolutionary calendar (August and September); the month of fruit
n15177866	(Judaism) the calendar used by the Jews; dates from 3761 BC (the assumed date of the Creation of the world); a lunar year of 354 days is adjusted to the solar year by periodic leap years
n15178417	a calendar based on lunar cycles
n15178546	a calendar based on both lunar and solar cycles
n15178694	a calendar based on solar cycles
n15178841	the lunar calendar used by Muslims; dates from 622 AD (the year of the Hegira); the beginning of the Muslim year retrogresses through the solar year completing the cycle every 32 years
n15179415	the lunisolar calendar governing the religious life of Hindus; an extra month is inserted after every month in which there are two new moons (once every three years)
n15179888	a particular but unspecified point in time; "they hoped to get together at an early date"
n15180082	the point in time at which something must be completed
n15180209	the time that the curfew signal is sounded
n15180304	something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
n15180528	an instant of time; "at that point I had to leave"
n15180934	the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to arrive at a given destination
n15181094	the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to depart from a given point of origin
n15181282	the latest time for vacating a hotel room; "the checkout here is 12 noon"
n15181444	the week before Easter
n15181556	(Roman Catholic Church) a period of remission from sin (usually granted every 25 years)
n15181718	a calendar of the Christian year indicating the dates of fasts and festivals
n15181977	eve of May Day
n15182053	the last day of the year
n15182189	the first day of the year
n15182319	the calendar year just begun
n15182402	observed on the Monday closest to January 15
n15182569	celebrated in southern United States
n15182724	New Year's Eve in Scotland
n15182805	(Judaism) a solemn Jewish feast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar
n15183085	(Judaism) the beginning of each month in the Jewish calendar; marked by a special liturgy
n15183266	the New Year in Vietnam; observed for three days after the first full moon after January 20th
n15183428	a day on which work is suspended by law or custom; "no mail is delivered on federal holidays"; "it's a good thing that New Year's was a holiday because everyone had a hangover"
n15183802	a day specified for religious observance
n15184008	Jewish holy days observed with particular solemnity
n15184170	a religious holiday for Christians
n15184755	a religious holiday for Jews
n15185007	a day when Catholics must attend Mass and refrain from servile work, and Episcopalians must take Communion
n15185290	a religious holiday that falls on different dates in different years
n15185471	(Judaism) a solemn and major fast day on the Jewish calendar; 10th of Tishri; its observance is one of the requirements of the Mosaic law
n15185721	a Christian holy day
n15185837	the feast of Saint Martin; a quarter day in Scotland
n15185996	a period of unusually warm weather in the autumn
n15186147	a festival commemorating the announcement of the Incarnation by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
n15186412	honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
n15186596	the season of Michaelmas
n15186681	feast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland
n15186871	if the ground hog emerges and sees his shadow on this day, there will be 6 more weeks of winter
n15187077	the day on which President Abraham Lincoln is remembered
n15187250	a day for the exchange of tokens of affection
n15187451	the day on which George Washington is remembered
n15187619	the third Monday in February; commemorates both presidents Lincoln and Washington
n15187800	Texans celebrate the anniversary of Texas' declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836
n15187988	a day observed by the Irish to commemorate the patron saint of Ireland
n15188154	a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox
n15188359	the day (in March or April) on which the festival of Easter is celebrated
n15188505	the first day of April which is celebrated by playing practical jokes
n15188688	a day celebrating political and economic unity among American countries
n15188852	the 3rd Monday in April; Massachusetts and Maine celebrate the battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775
n15189033	observed in many countries to celebrate the coming of spring; observed in Russia and related countries in honor of labor
n15189249	second Sunday in May
n15189347	the 3rd Saturday in May
n15189452	legal holiday in the United States, last Monday in May; commemorates the members of the United States armed forces who were killed in war
n15189684	celebrated in southern United States
n15189838	commemorating the adoption of the United States flag in 1777
n15189982	US: third Sunday in June
n15190084	a legal holiday in the United States
n15190228	commemorates Saint Peter's miraculous deliverance from prison; a quarter day in Scotland; a harvest festival in England
n15190424	the season of Lammas
n15190520	first Monday in September in the United States and Canada
n15190652	celebrated in the United States
n15190779	US: the 4th Friday in September
n15190895	a legal holiday commemorating the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus
n15191080	a day for celebrating the founding of the United Nations
n15191233	the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people
n15191401	the Christian festival of Easter
n15191494	the Jewish feast of the Passover
n15191587	the Easter season
n15191661	Sunday before Easter
n15191739	second Sunday before Easter
n15191827	Friday before Easter
n15191924	the Sunday following Easter
n15192008	the Saturday before Easter; the last day of Lent
n15192116	December 28, commemorating Herod's slaughter of the children of Bethlehem
n15192272	the 3rd Sunday before Lent (or the 9th before Easter)
n15192406	the Sunday before Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent)
n15192544	the first Sunday in Lent
n15192649	eighth Sunday after Easter
n15192736	one of the three days before Ascension Day; observed by some Christians as days of supplication
n15192890	(Roman Catholic Church) a holy day of obligation
n15193052	(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter
n15193271	(Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Church) feast day celebrating the circumcision of Jesus; celebrated on January 1st
n15193526	the Thursday before Easter; commemorates the Last Supper
n15193660	Thursday after Trinity Sunday; first celebrated in 1246
n15193776	first celebrated in the 3rd century
n15193908	celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
n15194194	celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Assumption in the Roman Catholic Church and is also celebrated on August 15th
n15194506	twelve days after Christmas; celebrates the visit of the three wise men to the infant Jesus
n15194739	a Christian holy day
n15194860	the season of Epiphany
n15194940	eve of Twelfth day; evening of January 5
n15195059	a Christian feast day honoring all the saints; first observed in 835
n15195259	Roman Catholic holy day first celebrated in 1854
n15195388	the season of All Saints' Day
n15195477	a day of supplication for all the souls in purgatory
n15195622	the 7th Wednesday before Easter; the first day of Lent; the day following Mardi Gras (`Fat Tuesday'); a day of fasting and repentance
n15195834	a day set aside for fasting and prayer
n15195928	(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt
n15196186	a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Christ; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
n15196444	the day before Christmas
n15196537	period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6
n15196746	first weekday after Christmas
n15196870	(Judaism) a Jewish holy day commemorating their deliverance from massacre by Haman
n15197042	(Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments
n15197302	(Judaism) a Jewish holy day celebrated on the 22nd or 23rd of Tishri to celebrate the completion of the annual cycle of readings of the Torah
n15197658	(Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem
n15197954	(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tishri 3 that commemorates the killing of the Jewish governor of Judah
n15198136	(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tevet 10 commemorates the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem and has also been proclaimed a memorial day for the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust
n15198401	(Judaism) a minor fast day on Adar 13 commemorates three days that Esther fasted before approaching the Persian king on behalf of the Jewish people; the fast is connected with Purim
n15198662	(Judaism) a minor fast day on Nissan 14 that is observed only by firstborn males; it is observed on the day before Passover
n15198872	(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tammuz 17 when the walls of Jerusalem were breached
n15199033	(Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC
n15199406	(Judaism) Jewish holy day; the 33rd day after the 2nd day of Passover; the 18th day of Iyar
n15199592	authorized by law and limiting work or official business
n15200032	any of several weekdays when banks are closed; a legal holiday in Britain
n15200164	British, anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth
n15200314	a legal holiday in Canada commemorating receiving Dominion status in 1867
n15200493	a legal holiday in France celebrating the storming of the Paris bastille in 1789
n15200661	the Sunday nearest to November 11 when those who died in World War I and World War II are commemorated
n15200896	a legal holiday in the United States; formerly Armistice Day but called Veterans' Day since 1954
n15201116	fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag
n15201384	a public holiday in Canada on the Monday on or before May 24th
n15201505	the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun; "a Martian year takes 687 of our days"
n15201822	time of the earth's revolution from perihelion to perihelion again; 365 days and 6 hr and 13 min and 53.1 sec
n15201994	the end of a calendar year; "he had to unload the merchandise before the year-end"
n15202131	a year that is not a leap year
n15202230	in the Gregorian calendar: any year divisible by 4 except centenary years divisible by 400
n15202424	a year in which no major political elections are held
n15202532	a year in which productivity is low or inferior
n15202634	the year (reckoned from January 1 to December 31) according to Gregorian calendar
n15202806	the time for the earth to make one revolution around the sun, measured between two vernal equinoxes
n15203017	a period of 12 lunar months
n15203120	any accounting period of 12 months
n15203229	the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session; "stay after school"; "he didn't miss a single day of school"; "when the school day was done we would walk home together"
n15203565	the period of time each year when the school is open and people are studying
n15203791	a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days; "she is 4 years old"; "in the year 1920"
n15204201	(Latin) year; "per annum"
n15204297	a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity; "a school year"
n15204485	half a year; a period of 6 months
n15204609	a period of 2 months
n15204720	one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC
n15204907	a period of five years
n15204983	a period of 10 years
n15205532	a period of 100 years
n15205719	a period of four years
n15205799	a period of five years
n15205880	the 15th century in Italian art and literature
n15206004	the century from 1901 to 2000
n15206097	a period of 50 years
n15206195	a period of 25 years
n15206296	a time unit of approximately 30 days; "he was given a month to pay the bill"
n15206590	a fourth part of a year; three months; "unemployment fell during the last quarter"
n15206744	a time when the Moon presents a particular recurring appearance
n15206943	the time at which the Moon appears as a narrow waxing crescent
n15207103	the time at which the Moon is at first or last quarter when half its face is illuminated
n15207302	the first fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth
n15207430	the last fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth
n15207556	the time when the Moon is fully illuminated; "the moon is at the full"
n15207770	the full moon nearest the September equinox
n15207872	the period between successive new moons (29.531 days)
n15208036	period between successive perigees; approximately 27.5546 days
n15208162	measured by the diurnal motion of stars
n15208333	the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day
n15208540	the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis; "how long is a day on Jupiter?"
n15208740	the period of time taken for the moon to make one full rotation on its axis (about 27.3 sidereal days)
n15208898	the time for the earth to make one complete revolution around the sun, relative to the fixed stars
n15209074	1/24 of a sidereal day
n15209174	period between successive conjunctions with a star, 27.322 days
n15209316	one-twelfth of a solar or tropical year
n15209413	one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year; "he paid the bill last month"
n15209706	a month in the Gregorian calendar
n15210045	the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice
n15210383	the middle part of January
n15210486	the month following January and preceding March
n15210765	the middle part of February
n15210870	the month following February and preceding April
n15211090	the middle part of March
n15211189	the month following March and preceding May
n15211385	the middle part of April
n15211484	the month following April and preceding June
n15211711	the middle part of May
n15211806	the month following May and preceding July
n15212070	the middle part of June
n15212167	the month following June and preceding August
n15212358	the middle part of July
n15212455	the month following July and preceding September
n15212638	the middle part of August
n15212739	the month following August and preceding October
n15213008	the middle part of September
n15213115	the month following September and preceding November
n15213303	the middle part of October
n15213406	the month following October and preceding December
n15213669	the middle part of November
n15213774	the last (12th) month of the year
n15213963	the middle part of December
n15214068	a month in the Jewish calendar
n15214419	the first month of the civil year; the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in September and October)
n15214639	the second month of the civil year; the eighth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in October and November)
n15214840	the third month of the civil year; the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in November and December)
n15215068	the fourth month of the civil year; the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year (in December and January)
n15215270	the fifth month of the civil year: the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in January and February)
n15215480	the sixth month of the civil year; the twelfth month of the ecclesiastic year in the Jewish calendar (in February and March)
n15215693	included seven times in every 19 years
n15215816	the seventh month of the civil year; the first month of the ecclesiastic year (in March and April)
n15215994	the eighth month of the civil year; the second month of the ecclesiastical year (in April and May)
n15216189	the ninth month of the civil year; the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in May and June)
n15216386	the tenth month of the civil year; the fourth month of the ecclesiastic year (in June and July)
n15216563	the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)
n15216760	the twelfth month of the civil year; the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in August and September)
n15216966	any lunar month in the Muslim calendar
n15217308	the first month of the Islamic calendar
n15217443	the second month of the Islamic calendar
n15217563	the third month of the Islamic calendar
n15217674	the fourth month of the Islamic calendar
n15217787	the fifth month of the Islamic calendar
n15217911	the sixth month of the Islamic calendar
n15218037	the seventh month of the Islamic calendar
n15218149	the eighth month of the Islamic calendar
n15218272	the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month of fasting; the holiest period for the Islamic faith
n15218448	a Muslim day of feasting at the end of Ramadan
n15218551	the tenth month of the Islamic calendar
n15218663	the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar
n15218798	the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar and the season of the hajj; has one extra day in leap years
n15219022	the 10th day of Dhu'l-Hijja; all Muslims attend a service in the mosques and those who are not pilgrims perform a ritual slaughter of a sheep (commemorating God's ransom of Abraham's son from sacrifice) and give at least a third of the meat to charity
n15219351	any lunisolar month in the Hindu calendar
n15219694	the first Hindu calendar month (corresponding to March in the Gregorian calendar)
n15219874	Hindu lunar holiday (on the 9th day of Caitra) to celebrate the birth of Rama
n15220027	the second month of the Hindu calendar
n15220149	the third month of the Hindu calendar
n15220267	the fourth month of the Hindu calendar
n15220385	the fifth month of the Hindu calendar
n15220503	the sixth month of the Hindu calendar
n15220625	the seventh month of the Hindu calendar
n15220743	the eighth month of the Hindu calendar
n15220864	the ninth month of the Hindu calendar
n15220985	the tenth month of the Hindu calendar
n15221099	the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar; corresponds to January in the Gregorian calendar
n15221286	Hindu solar holiday at the beginning of the new astrological year when the sun enters the constellation Aries
n15221474	the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar
n15221596	a day commemorating a saint
n15221718	the feast day of a saint whose name one bears
n15221818	either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator
n15222012	June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point
n15222202	a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
n15222369	the night before Midsummer Day
n15222540	any day on which school is in session; "go to bed early because tomorrow is a school day"
n15222686	an annual day in the schools when speeches are made and prizes are distributed
n15222840	a day set aside for doing household laundry
n15222951	the day of a wedding
n15223048	the night after the wedding when bride and groom sleep together
n15223190	December 22, when the sun is at its southernmost point
n15223343	either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length
n15223574	March 21
n15223750	September 22
n15223916	(Persian) the new year holiday in Iran and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and parts of India and among the Kurds; comes at the vernal equinox
n15224156	a time period within which something must be done or completed
n15224293	(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought; "statute of limitations"
n15224486	a limited period of time; "a prison term"; "he left school before the end of term"
n15224692	the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned; "he served a prison term of 15 months"; "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"; "he is doing time in the county jail"
n15224978	a term served in a maximum security prison
n15225076	a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives; "he got life for killing the guard"
n15225249	the time during which a school holds classes; "they had to shorten the school term"
n15225526	an academic session during the summer; usually for remedial or supplementary study
n15225668	middle of an academic term or a political term in office
n15225797	one of two divisions of an academic year
n15225929	one of three divisions of an academic year
n15226046	one of four periods into which the school year is divided; "the fall quarter ends at Christmas"
n15226214	the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)
n15226451	the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent; "a healthy baby born at full term"
n15226625	the middle of the gestation period
n15226732	a period of three months; especially one of the three three-month periods into which human pregnancy is divided
n15226972	time period extending from the first day of the last menstrual period through 12 weeks of gestation
n15227133	time period extending from the 13th to the 27th week of gestation
n15227261	time period extending from the 28th week of gestation until delivery
n15227391	(neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response
n15227593	(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m.
n15227846	a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day; "the job will take more than an hour"
n15228162	a half of an hour
n15228267	a quarter of an hour
n15228378	clock time; "the hour is getting late"
n15228787	a canonical hour that is the ninth hour of the day counting from sunrise
n15228910	a special and memorable period; "it was their finest hour"
n15229019	the time of day when a bar sells alcoholic drinks at a reduced price
n15229144	the times at the beginning and end of the working day when many people are traveling to or from work
n15229300	the time set for the start of an action or operation
n15229408	(Roman Catholic Church) one of seven specified times for prayer
n15229677	the first canonical hour; at daybreak
n15229784	the second canonical hour; about 6 a.m.
n15229875	the third canonical hour; about 9 a.m.
n15229974	the fourth of the seven canonical hours; about noon
n15230076	the fifth of the seven canonical hours; about 3 p.m.
n15230180	the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays
n15230363	last of the seven canonical hours just before retiring
n15230482	a time unit used in industry for measuring work
n15230617	a time usually late summer characterized by exaggerated news stories about frivolous matters for want of real news
n15230790	(classical mythology) the first and best age of the world, a time of ideal happiness, prosperity, and innocence; by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period
n15231031	(classical mythology) the second age of the world, characterized by opulence and irreligion; by extension, a period secondary in achievement to a golden age
n15231263	(classical mythology) the third age of the world, marked by war and violence
n15231415	(archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron Ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons
n15231634	(classical mythology) the last and worst age of the world
n15231765	(archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons
n15231964	(archeology) the earliest known period of human culture, characterized by the use of stone implements
n15232236	the earliest part of the Stone Age marked by the earliest signs of human culture
n15232406	second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC
n15232712	the oldest part of the Paleolithic Age with the emergence of the hand ax; ended about 120,000 years ago
n15232899	the time period of Neanderthal man; ended about 35,000 years BC
n15233047	the time period during which only modern Homo sapiens was known to have existed; ended about 10,000 years BC
n15233239	middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago
n15233411	latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)
n15233614	time required for one complete cycle of the precession of the equinoxes, about 25,800 years
n15233778	(sports) the normal prescribed duration of a game; "the game was finished in regulation time"
n15233989	playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie
n15234212	overtime play until one team is ahead at the end of an inning; e.g. baseball
n15234348	a period of overtime play to resolve a tie; e.g. basketball
n15234469	overtime play in order to break a tie; e.g. tennis and soccer
n15234587	(sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf
n15234764	a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour; "he ran a 4 minute mile"
n15234942	a unit of time equal to 15 minutes or a quarter of an hour; "it's a quarter til 4"; "a quarter after 4 o'clock"
n15235126	1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
n15235334	a second (as measured by an atomic clock) added to or subtracted from Greenwich Mean Time in order to compensate for slowing in the Earth's rotation
n15235540	one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second; one thousandth of a femtosecond
n15235687	one quadrillionth (10^-15) of a second; one thousandth of a picosecond
n15235853	one trillionth (10^-12) of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond
n15236015	one billionth (10^-9) of a second; one thousandth of a microsecond
n15236176	one millionth (10^-6) of a second; one thousandth of a millisecond
n15236338	one thousandth (10^-3) of a second
n15236475	one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions; "the regular sequence of the seasons"
n15236859	the season when the leaves fall from the trees; "in the fall of 1973"
n15237044	the season of growth; "the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"; "he will hold office until the spring of next year"
n15237250	the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox; "they spent a lazy summer at the shore"
n15237567	the hot period between early July and early September; a period of inactivity
n15237782	the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
n15238074	the middle of winter
n15238169	the season during which a crop grows best
n15238271	the time during which seeds should be planted
n15238371	the time or season when sheep are sheared
n15238472	a time when many people take holidays
n15238570	the season when travel is most active and rates are highest; "they traveled to Europe in high season"
n15238761	the season when travel is least active and rates are lowest
n15238895	one of the two seasons in tropical climates
n15239033	rainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains
n15239174	one of the two seasons in tropical climates
n15239292	a recurrent time marked by major holidays; "it was the Christmas season"
n15239579	a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field; "he celebrated his 10th season with the ballet company"; "she always looked forward to the avocado season"
n15240119	a period prior to the beginning of the regular season which is devoted to training and preparation
n15240291	preseason training during the spring
n15240389	the season when baseball is played
n15240503	a season of baseball during which a player wins the triple crown
n15240633	the season when basketball is played
n15240733	the time before the regular games begin when football or baseball teams play practice games
n15240888	the season during which it is legal to catch fish
n15240998	the season when football is played
n15241094	the season when hockey is played
n15241186	the season during which it is legal to kill a particular species
n15241311	the season for major social events
n15241405	the season when new plays are produced
n15241507	the season including the four Sundays preceding Christmas
n15241655	the first of the four Sundays during Advent
n15241777	immediately preceding Lent
n15241898	the last day before Lent
n15242029	a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday
n15242209	seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland
n15242432	the day after Whitsunday; a legal holiday in England and Wales and Ireland
n15242599	the day after Whitmonday
n15242719	Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days)
n15242955	a prolonged period of time; "we've known each other for ages"; "I haven't been there for years and years"
n15243202	a time perceived as long; "I hadn't seen him in a month of Sundays"
n15243351	a period of time sufficient for factors to work themselves out; "in the long run we will win"; "in the long run we will all be dead"; "he performed well over the long haul"
n15243590	an immeasurably long period of time; "oh, that happened eons ago"
n15243730	the longest division of geological time
n15243976	time without end
n15244094	the first and last; signifies God's eternity
n15244200	a long time; "something that happens once in blue moon almost never happens"
n15244351	as long ago as anyone can remember; "he has been a conductor since the year dot"
n15244505	a prolonged shortage; "when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought"
n15244650	a particular point in time; "the moment he arrived the party began"
n15244942	the latest possible moment; "money became available at the eleventh hour"; "at the last minute the government changed the rules"
n15245144	a crucial moment on which much depends
n15245244	the moment in a bullfight when the matador kills the bull
n15245382	a very brief moment; "they were strangers sharing a pinpoint of time together"
n15245515	a suitable moment; "it is time to go"
n15245711	the latest possible moment; "it is high time you went to work"
n15245829	the time of a particular event; "on the occasion of his 60th birthday"
n15245990	any of the occasions for eating food that occur by custom or habit at more or less fixed times
n15246135	the most appropriate time for achieving a desired effect
n15246258	a short time; "bide a wee"
n15246353	a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition; "he was here for a little while"; "I need to rest for a piece"; "a spell of good weather"; "a patch of bad weather"
n15246683	a spell of cold weather
n15246775	a spell of hot weather
n15246853	an indefinitely short time; "wait just a moment"; "in a mo"; "it only takes a minute"; "in just a bit"
n15247110	a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat); "if I had the chance I'd do it in a flash"
n15247410	something transitory; lasting a day
n15247518	a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed; "ganoid fishes swarmed during the earlier geological periods"
n15248020	a major division of geological time; an era is usually divided into two or more periods
n15248269	a unit of geological time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself divided into ages
n15248564	a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
n15248812	the era of Islam's ascendancy from the death of Mohammed until the 13th century; some Moslems still maintain that the Moslem world must always have a calif as head of the community; "their goal was to reestablish the Caliphate"
n15249096	the time period beginning with the supposed year of Christ's birth
n15249236	an era of existence or influence; "in the day of the dinosaurs"; "in the days of the Roman Empire"; "in the days of sailing ships"; "he was a successful pianist in his day"
n15249458	any year of the Christian era
n15249547	the year 2000 in the Gregorian calendar
n15249636	the normal time between successive generations; "they had to wait a generation for that prejudice to fade"
n15249799	the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)
n15250178	an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)
n15250312	a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15250468	an anniversary celebrating the passage of 60 years
n15250580	an anniversary celebrating the passage of 25 years
n15250691	the anniversary of the day on which you were married (or the celebration of it)
n15250890	the 25th wedding anniversary
n15250991	the 50th wedding anniversary
n15251092	the 60th wedding anniversary
n15251212	the 50th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15251336	the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15251489	the 150th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15251600	the 200th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15251757	the 300th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15251892	the 400th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15252021	the 500th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15252146	the 1000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15252300	the 2000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
n15252422	the date on which a person was born
n15252524	the distant past beyond memory
n15252635	past times remembered with nostalgia
n15252770	an indefinite time in the future; "he'll get around to it in the sweet by-and-by"
n15252907	any distinct period in history or in a person's life; "the industrial revolution opened a new chapter in British history"; "the divorce was an ugly chapter in their relationship"
n15253139	the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
n15253895	any period (sometimes imaginary) of great peace and prosperity and happiness
n15254028	an era of history having some distinctive feature; "we live in a litigious age"
n15254550	the time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word
n15254831	the present or recent times
n15254933	a period beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became easily accessible through publications and through the manipulation of information by computers and computer networks
n15255195	any period of time during which glaciers covered a large part of the earth's surface; "the most recent ice age was during the Pleistocene"
n15255439	the 1920s in the United States characterized in the novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald as a period of wealth, youthful exuberance, and carefree hedonism
n15255641	(polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided
n15255804	(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat
n15256022	the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth"
n15256245	the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat
n15256417	a unit of play in tennis or squash; "they played two sets of tennis after dinner"
n15256567	(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
n15256714	(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
n15256915	(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds; "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"
n15257416	the first division into which the play of a game is divided
n15257553	the second division into which the play of a game is divided
n15257692	the final division into which the play of a game is divided
n15257829	one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval
n15258091	the first of two halves of play
n15258179	the second of two halves of play
n15258281	(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games
n15258450	(football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided; "both teams scored in the first quarter"
n15258694	(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch
n15258945	(cricket) an over in which no runs are scored
n15259076	the historic period from about 1600 until 1750 when the baroque style of art, architecture, and music flourished in Europe
n15259284	the period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance
n15259812	the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
n15260130	the early period when Italy was the center of the Renaissance
n15260277	the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation
n15260436	the historic period (1793-94) during the French Revolution when thousands were executed; "the Reign of the Bourbons ended and the Reign of Terror began"
n15260651	any period of brutal suppression thought to resemble the Reign of Terror in France
n15260814	the period during which a monarch is sovereign; "during the reign of Henry VIII"
n15260964	a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful; "he was helpless under the reign of his egotism"
n15261169	the period from about ten years before to ten years after a new century
n15261306	a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished
n15261471	the historic period (1933-1940) in the United States during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented
n15261658	the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877
n15261868	the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685
n15261972	the period that presses run to produce an issue of a newspaper
n15262120	the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation; "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"
n15262360	(computer science) the length of time it takes to execute a software program
n15262510	the time at which a (software or multimedia) program is run
n15262624	a print run of a newspaper during which some articles or advertisements are changed to produce a different edition
n15262794	the age beginning with the first space travel; from 1957 to the present
n15262921	the present time or age; "the world of today"; "today we have computers"
n15263045	the present or immediately coming night
n15263138	the recent past; "yesterday's solutions are not good enough"; "we shared many yesterdays"
n15263283	(New Testament) in Revelations it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the earth for a thousand years; the meaning of these words have been much debated; some denominations (e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses) expect it to be a thousand years of justice and peace and happiness
n15263675	the near or foreseeable future; "there was a wedding in the offing"
n15263795	the near future; "tomorrow's world"; "everyone hopes for a better tomorrow"
n15263925	an indefinite time in the future
n15264010	a time signature indicating four beats to the bar
n15264168	musical time with two beats in each bar
n15264264	musical time with three beats in each bar
n15264363	(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played
n15264607	in the correct rhythm; "the dancers moved in time with the music"
n15264726	a gradually increasing tempo of music; "my ear will not accept such violent accelerandos"
n15264891	a quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro
n15265021	a brisk and lively tempo
n15265135	lively with spirit
n15265219	a moderately slow tempo (a walking pace)
n15265331	played at reduced speed; less rapid
n15265423	a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat
n15265518	the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got an early start"; "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her"
n15266034	an early period of development; "during the youth of the project"
n15266164	earliest limiting point
n15266265	the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration"
n15266568	the tenure of a vice president
n15266685	time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period; "the middle of the war"; "rain during the middle of April"
n15266911	the point in time at which something ends; "the end of the year"; "the ending of warranty period"
n15267373	the central and most intense or profound part; "in the deep of night"; "in the deep of winter"
n15267536	the temporal end; the concluding time; "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"; "the market was up at the finish"; "they were playing better at the close of the season"
n15267945	an opening time period; "it was the dawn of the Roman Empire"
n15268094	a later concluding time period; "it was the evening of the Roman Empire"
n15268239	(`cease' is a noun only in the phrase `without cease') end
n15268367	the time of the last part of something; "the fag end of this crisis-ridden century"; "the tail of the storm"
n15268547	the point of death or exhaustion or completion; "the last gasp of the cold war"
n15268682	a coming to an end of a contract period; "the expiry of his driver's license"
n15268857	final or latest limiting point
n15268993	the starting point for a new state or experience; "on the threshold of manhood"
n15269128	(computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to a specific data track
n15269331	(computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to an adjacent data track
n15269513	a definite length of time marked off by two instants
n15269996	(electronics) the time required for the current or voltage in a circuit to rise or fall exponentially through approximately 63 per cent of its amplitude
n15270245	a time assigned on a schedule or agenda; "the TV program has a new time slot"; "an aircraft landing slot"
n15270431	a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something; "take time to smell the roses"; "I didn't have time to finish"; "it took more than half my time"
n15270697	interval between the moon's transit of a particular meridian and the next high tide at that meridian
n15270862	the time interval during which something or somebody is away; "he visited during my absence"
n15271008	a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
n15271417	a break or intermission in the occurrence of something; "a lapse of three weeks between letters"
n15271619	a suspension of radio or tv broadcasting
n15271732	a pause or interruption (as in a conversation); "after an ominous caesura the preacher continued"
n15271901	an inadvertent interruption in a broadcast during which there is no sound
n15272029	time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action"
n15272382	a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt; "they applied for an extension of the loan"
n15272571	an intermission between the first and second half of a game
n15272685	an intervening period or episode
n15272791	the interlude between two acts of a play
n15272887	the time between one event, process, or period and another; "meanwhile the socialists are running the government"
n15273101	the time that elapses before the presence of a disease is manifested by symptoms
n15273241	the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it
n15273406	a seemingly endless time interval (waiting)
n15273522	the time between two reigns, governments, etc.
n15273626	a period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "there wasn't time for a nap"
n15273875	sleep before midnight
n15273955	sleep; "roused him from his kip"
n15274074	a pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"
n15274305	a brief suspension of play; "each team has two time-outs left"
n15274441	a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished; "there was never a letup in the noise"
n15274695	a short respite
n15274863	the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect
n15275094	the time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate)
n15275315	the time constant of an exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance
n15275466	a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged
n15275598	the extent to which something is delayed or held back
n15275727	there are usually two high and two low tides each day
n15275851	(physics) a rate of increase of velocity
n15276023	the acceleration toward the center that holds a satellite in elliptical orbit
n15276171	(physics) a rate of decrease in velocity
n15276307	the rate of shrinkage in size or number
n15276427	the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year
n15276642	(computer science) the rate at which data is transferred (as by a modem)
n15276801	the ratio of crimes in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year
n15276959	the rate at which circuits or other devices operate when handling digital information
n15277118	the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year
n15277358	the quantity of radiation absorbed per unit time
n15277462	the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of blood under standardized conditions; a high rate usually indicates the presence of inflammation
n15277730	the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
n15277926	the amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time; "a resting adult has a cardiac output of about three quarts a minute"
n15278132	the rate of flow of energy or particles across a given surface
n15278281	the number of occurrences within a given time period; "the frequency of modulation was 40 cycles per second"; "the frequency of his seizures increased as he grew older"
n15278691	1,000,000,000 periods per second
n15278825	the rate of increase in size per unit time
n15278960	the growth rates in different parts of a growing organism are the same
n15279104	the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second
n15279299	the rate of change of prices (as indicated by a price index) calculated on a monthly or annual basis
n15279480	(mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
n15279596	one thousand periods per second
n15279767	the ratio of the distance traveled (in kilometers) to the time spent traveling (in hours)
n15279957	one million periods per second
n15280108	one trillion periods per second
n15280201	rate of metabolism; the amount of energy expended in a give period
n15280346	the ratio of the distance traveled (in miles) to the time spent traveling (in hours)
n15280497	the rate of moving (especially walking or running)
n15280695	the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
n15280964	pulse of the femoral artery (felt in the groin)
n15281071	pulse of the radial artery (felt in the wrist)
n15281176	the amount returned per unit of time expressed as a percentage of the cost
n15281329	(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid
n15281653	the rate at which a person inhales and exhales; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
n15281870	rate of revolution of a motor; "the engine was doing 6000 revs"
n15282032	(telecommunication) the frequency of sampling per unit time
n15282188	(telecommunication) the lowest sampling rate that will permit accurate reconstruction of a sampled analog signal
n15282378	the rate at which radiant solar energy is received at the outer layer of the earth's atmosphere
n15282534	the time between occurrences of a repeating event; "some women do not control the spacing of their children"
n15282696	distance travelled per unit time
n15283097	the rate of some repeating event
n15283224	a normal marching pace of 120 steps per minute
n15283327	a fast marching pace (180 steps/min) or slow jog
n15283433	the speed of an aircraft relative to the air in which it is flying
n15283554	the minimum velocity needed to escape a gravitational field
n15283675	the speed of an aircraft relative to the ground
n15283780	excessive velocity; "the meteorites struck the earth with hypervelocity impacts"
n15283920	the velocity of a projectile as it leaves the muzzle of a gun
n15284043	velocity with respect to the local standard of rest
n15284158	velocity along the line of sight toward or away from the observer
n15284285	the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second
n15284553	(nautical) the minimum rate of motion needed for a vessel to be maneuvered
n15284704	the constant maximum velocity reached by a body falling through the atmosphere under the attraction of gravity
n15284878	a speedometer reading for the momentary rate of travel
n15284999	the frequency with which a person is present; "a student's attendance is an important factor in her grade"
n15285180	frequency per minute
n15285279	(telecommunication) the frequency of sampling a continuously varying signal
n15285456	(telecommunication) twice the maximum frequency occurring in the transmitted signal
n15285622	the death rate during the first year of life
n15285772	the death rate during the first 28 days of life
n15285910	the rate at which words are produced (as in speaking or typing)
n15286042	the pace of music measured by the number of beats occurring in 60 seconds
n15286249	a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
n15287073	the maximum data rate that can be attained over a given channel
n15287199	the rate of flow of neutrons; the number of neutrons passing through a unit area in unit time
n15287351	the rate of flow of radiant energy (electromagnetic waves)
n15287486	the rate of flow of light energy
n15287578	(pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear
n15287830	an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the never-ending cycle of the seasons"
n15288111	a recurring cycle (beginning at menarche and ending at menopause) in which the endometrial lining of the uterus prepares for pregnancy; if pregnancy does not occur the lining is shed at menstruation; "the average menstrual cycle is 28 days"
n15288489	the time in the menstrual cycle when fertilization is most likely to be possible (7 days before to 7 days after ovulation)
n15288707	the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the lining of the uterus is shed (the first day of menstrual flow is considered day 1 of the menstrual cycle)
n15288943	an annual phase of heightened sexual excitement in the males of certain large mammals (especially elephants); is associated with discharge from a gland between the eye and ear; "the frenzied elephant was in musth"
n15289208	the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation; the corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo; if fertilization does not occur then menstrual flow begins
n15289524	the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process; "the lead times for many publications can vary tremendously"; "planning is an area where lead time can be reduced"
n15289779	the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
n15289944	the time it takes to complete one full orbit around a celestial body; "the orbit period depends on the altitude of the satellite"
n15290132	a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle
n15290337	any distinct time period in a sequence of events; "we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected"
n15290930	a stage of technological development or innovation; "the third generation of computers"
n15291110	occurring in more than one stage
n15291199	a final climactic stage; "their achievements stand as a culmination of centuries of development"
n15291416	any time of new development
n15291498	the term during which some position is held
n15291714	the term of office of a bishop
n15291801	the time period during which you are at work
n15292069	a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else); "it's my go"; "a spell of work"
n15292260	a period of work or duty
n15292336	a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty
n15292502	the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty
n15292617	either of two short watches: from 4-6 pm or 6-8 pm
n15292722	the work shift during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
n15292829	the work shift during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight)
n15292960	the work shift during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.)
n15293091	a working shift divided into two periods of time with several hours in between
n15293227	a period of time during which there is no war
n15293328	a period of time during which there is armed conflict
n15293435	a watch during the night (as from midnight to 8 a.m.)
n15293590	a period of time spent in military service
n15293788	the early (usually calm and harmonious) period of a relationship; business or political
n15293931	a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms
n15294085	the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment
n15294211	a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment
n15294382	the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment
n15294607	the period between infection and the appearance of symptoms of the disease
n15294745	a (future) time of financial need; "I am saving for a rainy day"
n15294884	the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order)
n15295045	the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
n15295267	a time period when some activity or skill was at its peak; "it was the golden age of cinema"
n15295416	the duration of a monarch's or government's power; "during the rule of Elizabeth"
n15295603	the period from 1811-1820 when the Prince of Wales was regent during George III's periods of insanity
n15295778	the length of time that a movie or tv show runs
n15295884	the point in time at which an entertainment (a movie or television show etc.) is scheduled to begin
n15296039	that time during a woman's menstrual cycle during which conception is least likely to occur (usually immediately before of after menstruation)
n15296258	a feast day and the seven days following it
n15296354	that time; that moment; "we will arrive before then"; "we were friends from then on"
n15296489	(Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative; "the family is sitting shiva"
n15296687	(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded
n15296920	the time it takes for a sample of blood to clot; used to diagnose some clotting disorders
n15297069	(computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head
n15297303	a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
n15297472	a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership
n15297672	the time it takes to complete a prescribed procedure; "they increased output by decreasing processing time"
n15297859	the time period during which military and civilian agencies are prepared for an enemy air attack
n15298011	(computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command
n15298283	the period from 1378 to 1417 during which there were two papacies in the Roman Catholic Church, one in Rome and one in Avignon
n15298507	a period during a parliamentary session when members of British Parliament may ask questions of the ministers
n15298695	(computer science) the time it takes for a process under computer control to occur
n15298852	the actual time that it takes a process to occur; "information is updated in real time"
n15298995	the period of time during which a regent governs
n15299097	a spell of cold weather; "a cold snap in the middle of May"
n15299225	a period of time during the school day that is set aside for study
n15299367	(Christianity) a church festival held in commemoration of the Transfiguration of Jesus
n15299585	the period of time permitted by commercial usage for the payment of a bill of exchange (especially a foreign bill of exchange)
n15299783	the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something; "the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves"; "they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded"
n15300051	the day in 2001 when Arab suicide bombers hijacked United States airliners and used them as bombs