{ "Black-footed Albatross": [ "back: dark grayish-brown feathers", "beak: large, grayish-black, and hooked", "belly: lighter grayish-brown feathers", "breast: dark grayish-brown plumage", "crown: dark grayish-brown feathers covering the head", "forehead: smooth, dark grayish-brown feathers", "eyes: dark, surrounded by grayish-black feathers", "legs: long and black with webbed feet", "wings: long, slender, and dark grayish-brown", "nape: darker grayish-brown feathers at the back of the neck", "tail: short and dark grayish-brown feathers", "throat: lighter grayish-brown feathers under the beak" ], "Laysan Albatross": [ "back: light gray feathers", "beak: large, hooked, pinkish-yellow", "belly: white and soft", "breast: white and rounded", "crown: gray and slightly rounded", "forehead: light gray feathers", "eyes: dark, surrounded by black patch", "legs: strong, scaly, pinkish-gray", "wings: long, slender, black-tipped", "nape: gray, gently sloping", "tail: short, white with black fringes", "throat: white and smooth" ], "Sooty Albatross": [ "back: dark greyish-brown with subtle patterns", "beak: long, black, and hooked at the tip", "belly: soft, light grayish-white", "breast: pale gray with slight shading", "crown: dark gray to black, feathers slightly raised", "forehead: smooth dark gray feathers", "eyes: round, black, and slightly sunken", "legs: medium-length, black, and webbed feet", "wings: long, slender, dark grey with a thin white trailing edge", "nape: dark grey, blending into the crown", "tail: short, fanned, and dark grey", "throat: light gray with a hint of brown" ], "Groove-billed Ani": [ "back: black and glossy with hints of green", "beak: thick and curved with prominent ridges", "belly: dark and slightly iridescent", "breast: black with subtle greenish sheen", "crown: slightly raised and glossy black", "forehead: smooth, featuring a small tuft of black feathers", "eyes: bright, with a white or pale yellow hue", "legs: dark grey, strong and sturdy", "wings: long with black iridescent feathers", "nape: narrow and glossy with greenish-black feathers", "tail: long and straight with black, slightly iridescent feathers", "throat: smooth-feathered, blending with the breast color" ], "Crested Auklet": [ "back: dark, sooty plumage", "beak: short, bright orange", "belly: greyish-white feathers", "breast: dark grey plumage", "crown: blackish feathers curving into crest", "forehead: black to pale gray feathering", "eyes: small, dark, round", "legs: short, orange-yellow, webbed feet", "wings: dark, short, and rounded", "nape: dark, with crest extending from behind", "tail: short, dark, slightly wedge-shaped", "throat: contrasting white and grey plumage" ], "Least Auklet": [ "back: dark brownish-black feathers", "beak: short, stout, and pale yellow", "belly: lighter grayish-brown", "breast: grayish-brown with lighter streaks", "crown: dark brownish-black plumage", "forehead: dark brownish-black feathers", "eyes: small, round, black", "legs: short, orange-yellow with webbed feet", "wings: dark brownish-black, pointed shape", "nape: dark brownish-black plumage", "tail: short, dark brownish-black feathers", "throat: pale grayish-brown with white streaks" ], "Parakeet Auklet": [ "back: dark gray feathers with a slight sheen", "beak: small, orange-yellow, and slightly upturned", "belly: white, soft feathers with slight dark markings", "breast: dark gray feathers, lighter towards the edges", "crown: smooth, dark gray feathers covering the head", "forehead: slightly paler gray feathers transitioning to the crown", "eyes: black, circular, and prominent with thin white eye rings", "legs: webbed feet in a bright red-orange color", "wings: dark gray with visible white edges during flight", "nape: continuation of the dark gray crown and back feathers", "tail: short, wedge-shaped, and dark gray", "throat: white, soft feathers transitioning to dark gray on the breast" ], "Rhinoceros Auklet": [ "back: dark grey with white speckles", "beak: curved shape with a white horn-like structure", "belly: light grey with a white border", "breast: dark greyish-black with white spots", "crown: dark grey with white speckles and a slightly raised crest", "forehead: dark grey merging into the beak", "eyes: small and round, black, with white circle around them", "legs: strong, webbed feet, in a vibrant, pale orange color", "wings: dark grey/black with white speckles, slightly elongated", "nape: dark grey with white speckles, connecting to the crown and back", "tail: short and fan-shaped, dark grey with white spots", "throat: dark grey merging into the lighter grey belly" ], "Brewer Blackbird": [ "back: dark, iridescent feathers", "beak: slender, pointy, and black", "belly: glossy black plumage", "breast: shiny black feathers", "crown: smooth, iridescent black feathers", "forehead: sleek, black feathers", "eyes: bright yellow with a narrow black line", "legs: thin, dark gray or black", "wings: long, iridescent black feathers", "nape: black, glossy feathers", "tail: black, fan-shaped with a slight curve", "throat: iridescent black plumage" ], "Red-winged Blackbird": [ "back: sleek black feathers", "beak: sharply pointed, dark grey", "belly: smooth black plumage", "breast: solid black, attractive", "crown: glossy black sheen", "forehead: smoothly crested, black", "eyes: small, dark, engaged", "legs: long, slender, greyish", "wings: broad, black, red patches", "nape: gracefully curved, black", "tail: forked, black, versatile", "throat: smooth, black plumage" ], "Rusty Blackbird": [ "back: dark brownish-black feathers", "beak: pointed, silver-gray color", "belly: lighter gray-black hue", "breast: grayish-black feathers", "crown: dark, sleek feathers on the head", "forehead: smooth, black gradient", "eyes: tiny, bright yellow circle", "legs: thin, dark and slightly shining", "wings: long, black with brownish tint", "nape: black and slightly lighter than crown", "tail: wide, black feathers with a slight curve", "throat: grayish-black hue, similar to the breast" ], "Yellow-headed Blackbird": [ "back: dark black feathers", "beak: sturdy and pointed, light grayish color", "belly: vivid yellow plumage", "breast: bright yellow feathers", "crown: brilliant yellow covering head", "forehead: striking yellow coloration", "eyes: small and dark, surrounded by yellow plumage", "legs: long and slender, dark gray", "wings: black with white markings", "nape: black feathers transitioning into yellow", "tail: long, black and fan-like", "throat: vibrant yellow feathers" ], "Bobolink": [ "back: black and white spotted feathers", "beak: small and pointy, light color", "belly: bright white with dark stripes", "breast: black and white patterning", "crown: black with white streaks", "forehead: smooth black feathers", "eyes: small and black, surrounded by feathers", "legs: thin and grayish-brown", "wings: long and pointed with black, white, and yellow feathers", "nape: black feathers blending with crown", "tail: short and pointed, black and white feathers", "throat: black feathers meeting with breast pattern" ], "Indigo Bunting": [ "back: vibrant indigo feathers with a shimmering sheen", "beak: short, conical, and silver-grey", "belly: soft, light blue feathers fading to white towards the vent", "breast: bright indigo plumage with a lighter blue streak down the center", "crown: deep indigo with a slight crest at the top", "forehead: iridescent indigo feathering", "eyes: small, round, and black, encircled by a thin, pale blue eye-ring", "legs: short and grey with strong, agile toes", "wings: brilliant indigo with darker flight feathers and white streaking on the edges", "nape: metallic indigo plumage connecting the head to the back", "tail: dark indigo with white edges, slightly forked at the tip", "throat: striking cobalt blue feathers transitioning into the breast plumage" ], "Lazuli Bunting": [ "back: vibrant blue feathers with subtle gradation", "beak: short, conical, grayish-black", "belly: white with some blue at the sides", "breast: rusty orange with light streaks", "crown: deep blue with a slight crest", "forehead: bright blue meeting with the crown", "eyes: black, surrounded by blue plumage", "legs: pale pinkish-brown, slender", "wings: rich blue with darker, blackish edges", "nape: bright blue blending into back feathers", "tail: blue with black edges and white outer feathers", "throat: intense blue leading into the breast" ], "Painted Bunting": [ "back: bright blue and green feathers", "beak: stout, conical shape", "belly: vivid red-orange hue", "breast: rich red color", "crown: deep blue-purple", "forehead: electric blue tint", "eyes: dark with white eye-ring", "legs: short and light pink", "wings: contrasting bright green", "nape: bright blue band", "tail: bright green-blue feathers", "throat: vibrant red plumage" ], "Cardinal": [ "back: vibrant red feathers", "beak: stout, conical, and orange", "belly: light red to grayish-white", "breast: bright red plumage", "crown: distinctive red crest", "forehead: vibrant red feathers", "eyes: small, black, and alert", "legs: slender, grayish-brown", "wings: red with black and white accents", "nape: red feather transition to grayish-white", "tail: long, red, and wedge-shaped", "throat: bright red with sharp delineation from white belly" ], "Spotted Catbird": [ "back: greenish-brown with darker spots", "beak: short, stout, and black", "belly: pale green with black spots", "breast: light green with black speckles", "crown: dark green with small spots", "forehead: slightly lighter green with fine spots", "eyes: bright, piercing black", "legs: strong and grey", "wings: vibrant green with black spots", "nape: green-splashed with fine spots", "tail: long, green with dark bands", "throat: pale green with faint spots" ], "Gray Catbird": [ "back: gray, smooth feathers", "beak: black, sharp, and pointed", "belly: lighter gray, soft feathers", "breast: pale gray with a slight chest bump", "crown: sleek gray with a slightly raised tuft", "forehead: smooth gray feathers transitioning into the crown", "eyes: dark, round with a white eye-ring", "legs: black and slender with sharp claws", "wings: gray and slightly darker than the body, rounded tips", "nape: continuous gray feathers extending from crown", "tail: long, dark gray with rounded edges and white undertail feathers", "throat: pale gray, blending seamlessly with the breast" ], "Yellow-breasted Chat": [ "back: olive-green with subtle streaks", "beak: black, thick, and short", "belly: bright yellow, rounded", "breast: vivid yellow, broad and plump", "crown: olive-green with indistinct markings", "forehead: olive-green, blending with crown", "eyes: black with white eyering, bright and expressive", "legs: grayish-blue, thin and strong", "wings: olive-green with darker feathers, long and pointed", "nape: olive-green, connecting crown to back", "tail: olive-brown with white-tipped corners, long and slim", "throat: brilliant yellow, connects with breast" ], "Eastern Towhee": [ "back: olive-brown with streaks", "beak: conical and dark gray", "belly: white and unmarked", "breast: distinctive reddish-orange", "crown: black or dark brown cap", "forehead: same as crown, black or dark brown", "eyes: red or amber with dark markings", "legs: sturdy and pinkish-gray", "wings: dark with white markings", "nape: same as back, olive-brown", "tail: long, dark with white outer feathers", "throat: black or dark brown stripe" ], "Chuck-will Widow": [ "back: dark brown streaked with black", "beak: short, wide, and hooked", "belly: pale buffy-brown with dark markings", "breast: reddish-brown with dark streaks", "crown: dark brown with blackish streaks", "forehead: chocolate-brown with a buffy tinge", "eyes: large and dark, capable of night hunting", "legs: short and sturdy, feathered in brown", "wings: long, pointed, and brown with blackish markings", "nape: dark brown streaked buff", "tail: long and dark brown, barred with black", "throat: white or pale buff, contrasting with dark sides" ], "Brandt Cormorant": [ "back: dark plumage with a slight iridescent sheen", "beak: long and slender, hooked at the tip", "belly: dark grey-black feathers", "breast: deep black with bluish-green sheen", "crown: glossy black with some white feathers", "forehead: sleek black feathers with a slight curve", "eyes: deep blue with white border", "legs: dark grey with black webbed feet", "wings: broad and dark with metallic green highlights", "nape: glossy black with white speckled pattern", "tail: short, black with a slight green sheen", "throat: dark with a turquoise-blue throat patch" ], "Red-faced Cormorant": [ "back: dark grayish-blue feathers", "beak: long and hooked, dark color", "belly: grayish-blue plumage", "breast: lighter grayish-blue feathers", "crown: black feathers for crest", "forehead: bright red, bare skin patch", "eyes: noticeable white eye-ring", "legs: black and webbed", "wings: dark grayish-blue feathers, large span", "nape: black feathers, matching crown", "tail: dark gray-blue with wedge-shaped, sharp ends", "throat: grey to black mixed plumage" ], "Pelagic Cormorant": [ "back: sleek, dark plumage", "beak: long, thin, hooked tip", "belly: black, slightly paler than back", "breast: dark, glossy feathers", "crown: flat, dark head with iridescent sheen", "forehead: sloping smoothly into beak", "eyes: blue, intense gaze", "legs: short, strong, orange-webbed feet", "wings: large, powerful, long, and black", "nape: slender, gracefully curved neck", "tail: short, stiff, fan-shaped feathers", "throat: dark, with pale flecks or streaks" ], "Bronzed Cowbird": [ "back: glossy black with hints of iridescence", "beak: short, conical, and black", "belly: dark, slightly shimmering black", "breast: gleaming bronze-black hues", "crown: subtly metallic black", "forehead: smooth, glossy black", "eyes: striking red or red-brown", "legs: slim, long, and black", "wings: broad and iridescent black", "nape: smooth bronze-black feathers", "tail: relatively short, black, and fan-shaped", "throat: shimmering bronze-black feathers" ], "Shiny Cowbird": [ "back: sleek black feathers", "beak: sharp, pointed, and black", "belly: smooth, glossy black", "breast: shimmering black plumage", "crown: glossy black cap", "forehead: gleaming black feathers", "eyes: small, dark, and expressive", "legs: long, slender, and black", "wings: iridescent black with a strong curve", "nape: smooth, black, and glossy", "tail: elongated, fanned, with black feathers", "throat: black, slightly iridescent" ], "Brown Creeper": [ "back: brown with light streaks", "beak: thin and curved", "belly: white with minimal markings", "breast: white and lightly streaked", "crown: streaked brown and white", "forehead: light brown with streaks", "eyes: small and black", "legs: pale pinkish-brown", "wings: brown with white markings", "nape: light brown with streaks", "tail: long and stiff with white tips", "throat: white with faint streaks" ], "American Crow": [ "back: glossy black feathers", "beak: sturdy, black, slightly curved", "belly: smooth black feathers", "breast: shiny black plumage", "crown: smooth black head feathers", "forehead: flat with black feathers", "eyes: dark, round, intelligent gaze", "legs: long, black, and strong", "wings: large, black, powerful for soaring", "nape: sleek black feathers at the neck", "tail: black, fan-shaped, opening during flight", "throat: black feathers, slightly ruffled" ], "Fish Crow": [ "back: dark grayish-black feathers", "beak: stout, slightly hooked black beak", "belly: lighter grayish-black feathers", "breast: dark grayish-black feathers", "crown: evenly rounded black feathers", "forehead: slightly raised black feathers", "eyes: deep black with a perceptible glint", "legs: relatively short black legs", "wings: dark grayish-black with broad feathers", "nape: sleek black feathers connecting head to back", "tail: moderately long, squared black feathers", "throat: smooth grayish-black feathers" ], "Black-billed Cuckoo": [ "back: dark olive-brown with a pale stripe down the center", "beak: sleek black color, slightly curved", "belly: creamy white, with some brownish spots in females and juveniles", "breast: soft whitish-gray with a hint of brown hues", "crown: smooth olive-brown color", "forehead: dark brownish-gray, blends with the crown", "eyes: dark brown with a thin white eyering", "legs: slender blue-gray, adapted for perching", "wings: long and pointed, olive-brown with white spots on the underside", "nape: olive-brown, similar to the crown and back", "tail: long and thin, brownish-gray with white tips on feathers", "throat: pale grayish-white, blending into the breast" ], "Mangrove Cuckoo": [ "back: brown and streaked with white", "beak: black and slightly curved", "belly: yellowish-white", "breast: white with brown streaks", "crown: black and streaked with white", "forehead: brown and slightly streaked", "eyes: black, medium-sized with white eyering", "legs: long and slate-gray", "wings: brown with rufous primary feathers", "nape: brown and white streaked", "tail: long with black and white bands", "throat: white with brown streaks" ], "Yellow-billed Cuckoo": [ "back: olive-brown plumage", "beak: long, yellow lower mandible", "belly: white feathering", "breast: white with faint brown streaks", "crown: sleek grayish-brown", "forehead: buff-colored", "eyes: reddish-brown with white eye-ring", "legs: long, bluish-gray", "wings: rufous primary feathers, noticeable in flight", "nape: grayish-brown", "tail: long with white spots on black subterminal band", "throat: white with light streaks" ], "Gray-crowned-Rosy Finch": [ "back: brownish-gray with streaked pattern", "beak: short, conical, and dark-colored", "belly: rosy-pink hue fading into gray", "breast: rosy-pink blending into gray", "crown: distinctive gray patch on top of head", "forehead: pinkish-gray blending into the crown", "eyes: small, black, and well-spaced", "legs: dark, slender with strong feet", "wings: dark, elongated with white wing-bars", "nape: pale gray extending from the crown", "tail: forked, dark, and proportionate to body", "throat: rosy-pink merging with breast color" ], "Purple Finch": [ "back: brownish-gray with faint stripes", "beak: stout and conical, darker upper and lighter lower", "belly: white to pale gray, with faint streaks", "breast: rosy-red to purplish-pink, fading into belly", "crown: reddish-purple", "forehead: reddish-purple, continuation of the crown", "eyes: dark with a thin pale eye-ring", "legs: slender light pinkish-brown", "wings: brownish-gray with white wing bars", "nape: reddish-purple, blending into back", "tail: brownish-gray, forked with slight notches", "throat: rosy-red to purplish-pink, matching breast" ], "Northern Flicker": [ "back: brown with black barring", "beak: slightly curved, grayish", "belly: creamy white with black spots", "breast: pale beige, spotted", "crown: gray, with a red nape patch", "forehead: tan, with traces of red near the crown", "eyes: dark, with a pale eyebrow", "legs: grayish, sturdy", "wings: brown and black, with patches of white", "nape: red, with crescent shape", "tail: black, with white outer feathers", "throat: beige, variably spotted" ], "Acadian Flycatcher": [ "back: olive-green with slight streaking", "beak: thin, long, and black", "belly: pale yellow with subtle feather markings", "breast: light olive-green with indistinct streaks", "crown: olive-green, blending seamlessly with the back", "forehead: slightly paler green than the crown", "eyes: large, dark with a faint pale eye-ring", "legs: pale grayish-pink, thin yet strong", "wings: olive-green with bold white wing bars", "nape: lighter green than the back, smoothly transitioning to the crown", "tail: olive-green with a slight fan shape, white edging on outer feathers", "throat: pale yellow, matching the belly color" ], "Great-Crested Flycatcher": [ "back: olive-green coloration", "beak: broad, black, and slightly hooked", "belly: pale lemon-yellow hue", "breast: gray with light streaks", "crown: bushy orange-brown crest", "forehead: pale gray gradient", "eyes: dark with thin white eye-ring", "legs: sturdy, black, and adept", "wings: dark gray with rufous edges", "nape: olive-green fading to gray", "tail: long, black with rufous undertail coverts", "throat: pale gray with fine streaks" ], "Least Flycatcher": [ "back: olive-green upper body", "beak: small, sharp, black", "belly: off-white with pale yellow tinges", "breast: clean, light-gray plumage", "crown: olive-green with slight crest", "forehead: slightly paler olive-green", "eyes: dark, medium-sized, with white eye-ring", "legs: thin, black, with sturdy gray feet", "wings: olive-green with white wing-bars", "nape: olive-green, blending into back", "tail: slightly forked, blackish with white outer edges", "throat: light gray, unmarked" ], "Olive-sided Flycatcher": [ "back: dark grayish-brown plumage", "beak: strong, black, and hooked", "belly: white feathered area", "breast: washed with pale olive tone", "crown: grayish-brown, slightly peaked", "forehead: grayish-brown, blending with crown", "eyes: small, black with white eye-ring", "legs: long, black, and strong", "wings: dark grayish-brown with faint wingbars", "nape: grayish-brown, blending with crown and back", "tail: dark grayish-brown with white outer feathers", "throat: white with a slight tinge of olive" ], "Scissor-tailed Flycatcher": [ "back: grayish, sleek feathers", "beak: slender and long, blackish", "belly: pale, whitish gray", "breast: light grey with slight pinkish hues", "crown: smooth, grayish feathers", "forehead: sleek gray feathers", "eyes: round, dark piercing gaze", "legs: slim, bluish-gray", "wings: elongated, black with white edges", "nape: smooth, pale-gray feathers", "tail: long, scissor-like, black, and white", "throat: light gray with a pink tinge" ], "Vermilion Flycatcher": [ "back: vibrant red-orange plumage", "beak: short, tapered black beak", "belly: creamy white with a hint of red", "breast: bright vermilion feathers", "crown: fiery red-orange crest", "forehead: striking red-orange hue", "eyes: small, dark, and piercing", "legs: slender, dark gray legs", "wings: blackish wings with red edges", "nape: reddish-orange coloration", "tail: black with red-orange accents", "throat: brilliant vermilion feathers" ], "Yellow-bellied Flycatcher": [ "back: olive-green upperparts", "beak: small, black bill", "belly: bright yellow underparts", "breast: olive-yellowish chest", "crown: olive-green head", "forehead: slight eye-ring", "eyes: dark brown color", "legs: short and thin, blackish", "wings: olive-green with two prominent wing bars", "nape: olive-green neck", "tail: olive-green with dark feather tips", "throat: yellowish-green front" ], "Frigatebird": [ "back: sleek and black", "beak: long and hooked", "belly: white or black, depending on species", "breast: puffed-out red pouch (males only", "crown: black and feathered", "forehead: small and black", "eyes: black and side-oriented", "legs: long and scaly", "wings: elongated, narrow, and pointed", "nape: black with a slight sheen", "tail: deeply forked and long", "throat: long and slender" ], "Northern Fulmar": [ "back: grayish-brown feathers with light streaks", "beak: strong and hooked, greyish-yellow color", "belly: white and fluffy plumage", "breast: white to light gray feathers", "crown: dark grey feathers with a hint of brown", "forehead: lighter grayish-brown with subtle streaks", "eyes: dark and piercing, surrounded by white feathers", "legs: short and thick, greyish-blue with webbed feet", "wings: broad and sturdy, grayish-brown with a paler underside", "nape: lighter gray with a hint of brown and streaks", "tail: short with grayish-brown feathers", "throat: white to light gray plumage" ], "Gadwall": [ "back: subtle pattern of gray-brown feathers", "beak: medium-sized, dark gray, slightly curved", "belly: pale grayish-white feathers", "breast: light gray and subtle white speckling", "crown: dark gray-brown with smooth feather patterns", "forehead: light gray-brown, gently sloping", "eyes: small, round, dark brown", "legs: short, reddish-orange with webbed feet", "wings: gray and brown, featuring white wing patches", "nape: gray-brown feathers, often darker than crown", "tail: brownish-gray feathers with black and white borders", "throat: white to light gray, unmarked" ], "American Goldfinch": [ "back: bright yellow with black streaks", "beak: small, conical, and pinkish-orange", "belly: vibrant yellow and white mix", "breast: brilliant yellow with soft feathering", "crown: black with surrounding yellow plumage", "forehead: radiant yellow with a small patch", "eyes: dark brown and expressive", "legs: pale pink in color and slender", "wings: black with white bars and yellow edges", "nape: yellow feathered transitioning into black", "tail: black with white notches on the feathers", "throat: brilliant yellow leading to the breast" ], "European Goldfinch": [ "back: olive-brown with black stripes", "beak: pale pink-tinted ivory with pointed tip", "belly: white and contrasting with the bird's colors", "breast: reddish-orange patch, deep and rich", "crown: black with a hint of glossy green", "forehead: bright yellow, almost golden color", "eyes: dark, beady with a small white ring around them", "legs: pinkish-grey with strong, agile toes", "wings: black with a bold, bright yellow bar", "nape: greyish-brown, blending seamlessly into the back", "tail: black, forked with white spots on edges", "throat: white, leading into the reddish-orange breast" ], "Boat-tailed Grackle": [ "back: glossy bluish-black feathers", "beak: long, straight, pointed", "belly: pale grayish-white or brown", "breast: faintly iridescent blue-black", "crown: iridescent purplish-blue sheen", "forehead: slightly rounded, with similar sheen to crown", "eyes: yellow to pale yellow", "legs: dark gray, thin and sturdy", "wings: elongated, dark, iridescent blue-black", "nape: purple-blue sheen, connecting crown and back", "tail: long, keel-shaped, often fanned out", "throat: iridescent black merging with breast" ], "Eared Grebe": [ "back: reddish-brown with black streaks", "beak: short, sharp, and black", "belly: white and fluffy", "breast: chestnut-colored with white highlights", "crown: black with slight crest", "forehead: black and smooth", "eyes: bright red with a glistening appearance", "legs: long and slender with lobed toes", "wings: short, rounded, and dark with white patches", "nape: black and slightly arching", "tail: short and fan-shaped with black feathers", "throat: white with a hint of beige" ], "Horned Grebe": [ "back: dark grey with white streaks", "beak: sharp, pointed black", "belly: white and fluffy", "breast: reddish-brown", "crown: black with rust-colored \"horns\" (tufts", "forehead: black and slightly sloping", "eyes: bright red with black pupils", "legs: short and dark with lobed, webbed feet", "wings: folded against the body, grey with white tips", "nape: black with rust-colored tufted feathers", "tail: short, grey feathers with a fan-like shape", "throat: white with a black stripe near the beak" ], "Pied-billed Grebe": [ "back: brownish-black with white streaks", "beak: short and stout with a black vertical stripe", "belly: snowy white", "breast: dusky gray", "crown: dark brownish-black", "forehead: steep and rounded", "eyes: bright red", "legs: short with lobed toes", "wings: small and rounded, brownish-black with white streaks", "nape: dark brownish-black", "tail: short and inconspicuous", "throat: white with a dusky gray tinge" ], "Western Grebe": [ "back: sleek, dark grayish-black plumage", "beak: long, slender, slightly upturned, pale yellow-orange", "belly: soft, white feathering", "breast: white feathers transitioning to darker colors near the back", "crown: smooth, black, rounded head feathers", "forehead: black feathers seamlessly blending with the crown", "eyes: fiery red, encircled by black feathers", "legs: strong, gray-green, set far back on the body", "wings: long, narrow, blackish gray with white secondary feathers", "nape: black feathers gracefully curving towards the wings", "tail: short, dark, and pointed", "throat: white, contrasting with the darker head plumage" ], "Blue Grosbeak": [ "back: deep blue feathers", "beak: strong, conical shape", "belly: rich cinnamon-brown", "breast: vibrant blue plumage", "crown: deep blue, slightly crested", "forehead: bright blue feathers", "eyes: dark, piercing gaze", "legs: black, sturdy", "wings: blue-gray with black streaks", "nape: blue, smoothly blending into back", "tail: long, blue-black with white outer tips", "throat: electric blue, contrasting against breast" ], "Evening Grosbeak": [ "back: olive-green upper body", "beak: large, thick, conical yellowish bill", "belly: pale yellow underparts", "breast: vibrant yellow chest", "crown: black head with a patch of white on the sides", "forehead: black and broad", "eyes: dark and piercing", "legs: sturdy grayish-purple legs", "wings: black with prominent white patches", "nape: olive-green blending into black", "tail: black with white outer feathers", "throat: black and yellow plumage" ], "Pine Grosbeak": [ "back: reddish-brown with white wingbars", "beak: strong, conical, and light-colored", "belly: light pinkish-red", "breast: rosy-red", "crown: rosy-red", "forehead: rosy-red", "eyes: black and round", "legs: thin, gray and strong", "wings: reddish-brown with white wingbars", "nape: rosy-red", "tail: long and dark brown", "throat: rosy-red" ], "Rose-breasted Grosbeak": [ "back: dark black plumage", "beak: large, thick, and cone-shaped", "belly: soft white feathers", "breast: vivid rose-colored patch", "crown: black and smooth", "forehead: black and sleek", "eyes: sharp, dark, and alert", "legs: sturdy, gray, and powerful", "wings: black, lined with white", "nape: solid black", "tail: black, long and elegant", "throat: white, contrasting with breast" ], "Pigeon Guillemot": [ "back: dark charcoal gray", "beak: bright orange-red", "belly: white underbelly", "breast: blackish-gray feathers", "crown: dark, flat crest", "forehead: smooth charcoal-colored", "eyes: small, black, and rounded", "legs: bright orange-red, webbed feet", "wings: blackish-gray with white patches", "nape: dark gray with slight feathers", "tail: short, dark gray, squared-off", "throat: blackish-gray plumage" ], "California Gull": [ "back: sleek gray feathers", "beak: yellow with a red and black tip", "belly: crisp white feathers", "breast: white with subtle gray undertones", "crown: smooth gray plumage", "forehead: light gray feathers blending into crown", "eyes: dark, round with white rings around them", "legs: bright yellow with webbed feet", "wings: long, gray with black tips and white edges", "nape: gentle curve of gray feathers", "tail: short, white with black band near the tips", "throat: white and unmarked" ], "Glaucous-winged Gull": [ "back: light gray feathered mantle", "beak: strong, yellowish with red dot near tip", "belly: white underside", "breast: white mixed with light gray plumage", "crown: slightly flattened head with light gray feathers", "forehead: light gray feathers blending into the eyes", "eyes: dark, almond-shaped with red orbital ring", "legs: short, pinkish-orange with webbed feet", "wings: pale grayish-blue with white trailing edges", "nape: light gray feathers blending into the back", "tail: white with narrow black band near the tip", "throat: white, blending into breast area" ], "Heermann Gull": [ "back: light grey upper feathers", "beak: bright red-orange hooked tip", "belly: white underside", "breast: white feathers on chest", "crown: greyish-white head", "forehead: white with faint grey markings", "eyes: dark with red orbital ring", "legs: bright red-orange", "wings: grey with black wingtips", "nape: white extended to the back of the neck", "tail: white with black terminal edge", "throat: white feathers on upper throat" ], "Herring Gull": [ "back: light gray with black-tipped feathers", "beak: yellow with a red marking near the tip", "belly: white and lightly feathered", "breast: white with a slight gray tone", "crown: light gray, smoothly rounded", "forehead: light gray, slightly sloping", "eyes: yellow with a black ring around them", "legs: pinkish with webbed feet", "wings: light gray with black-tipped primaries and white spots", "nape: light gray, seamlessly connected with the crown", "tail: white with black band near the tip", "throat: white, leading to the breast area" ], "Ivory Gull": [ "back: sleek, snowy white feathers", "beak: short, sturdy, bluish-black", "belly: pure white, soft plumage", "breast: white, plump and smooth", "crown: rounded, white feathers", "forehead: white, with bright black eyes", "eyes: dark and attentive", "legs: bluish-black, slender and clawed", "wings: white, elongated, with black tips", "nape: white, seamlessly blending with the crown", "tail: white, narrow, and pointed", "throat: smooth, white plumage" ], "Ring-billed Gull": [ "back: light gray feathers", "beak: yellow with a black ring", "belly: white feathers", "breast: white feathers", "crown: white feathers with light streaks", "forehead: white feathers", "eyes: large, pale and surrounded by red orbital ring", "legs: yellowish-orange", "wings: light gray with black tips and white spots", "nape: white with light streaks", "tail: white with black edge", "throat: white feathers" ], "Slaty-backed Gull": [ "back: slate-gray with subtle black feather tips", "beak: sturdy, yellow with a red subterminal spot", "belly: white with minimal streaking", "breast: white and unmarked", "crown: uniform pale-gray with a rounded profile", "forehead: soft gray blending into the pale crown", "eyes: dark, well-defined against the pale-gray head", "legs: pinkish to yellowish with webbed feet", "wings: slate-gray with black tips and white trailing edge", "nape: pale gray, similar to the crown and forehead", "tail: mostly white with bold black terminal band", "throat: white, unmarked, and contrasts with the darker head" ], "Western Gull": [ "back: light gray with white-tipped feathers", "beak: strong, yellow with red spot", "belly: white and soft", "breast: white and slightly puffed", "crown: light gray with white streaks", "forehead: rounded and light gray", "eyes: dark and alert", "legs: pinkish-orange and webbed", "wings: light gray with black tips", "nape: light gray and sleek", "tail: white with a black band", "throat: white and smooth" ], "Anna Hummingbird": [ "back: shimmering green feathers", "beak: long, slender, and straight", "belly: pale gray feathers", "breast: iridescent magenta coloring", "crown: vibrant, iridescent purple", "forehead: shining green feathers", "eyes: small, dark, and alert", "legs: short and delicate", "wings: fast-moving, elongated shape", "nape: bright green plumage", "tail: fan-shaped with white-tipped feathers", "throat: brilliant magenta patch" ], "Ruby-throated Hummingbird": [ "back: iridescent green feathers", "beak: long, thin, and slightly curved", "belly: light grayish-white plumage", "breast: bright green or fiery red, depending on the angle", "crown: iridescent green plumage", "forehead: bright green with a slight curve", "eyes: small and dark, positioned on the sides", "legs: short and slender, with tiny feet", "wings: long, narrow, and pointed for rapid flight", "nape: glittering green feathers", "tail: forked with white-tipped feathers", "throat: brilliant red in males, greenish-white in females" ], "Rufous Hummingbird": [ "back: vibrant, rusty-orange color with iridescent green patches", "beak: long, thin, and slightly curved for feeding on nectar", "belly: whitish-gray with soft rufous undertones", "breast: creamy-white and delicately streaked with rufous", "crown: iridescent green, fading towards the nape", "forehead: greenish-bronze with some rufous feathers", "eyes: small, dark, and alert", "legs: short, thin, and well-adapted for perching", "wings: shimmering green with pointed, curved shape for agile flight", "nape: subtle transition from iridescent green to rufous", "tail: fan-shaped, rufous-orange with black-tipped feathers", "throat: brilliant red-orange gorget, dazzling in sunlight" ], "Green Violetear": [ "back: metallic green with a slight sheen", "beak: short, curved, black", "belly: white with green streaks", "breast: iridescent green shimmer", "crown: glistening green with violet highlights", "forehead: bright metallic green", "eyes: black with a faint white eye-ring", "legs: grayish-black, slender", "wings: green with violet feathers along the edges", "nape: shiny green, fading to violet-blue", "tail: metallic green, slender, and forked", "throat: vibrant violet-blue patch" ], "Long-tailed Jaeger": [ "back: sleek, gray-brown plumage", "beak: sharp, black, and pointed", "belly: clean white underbelly", "breast: light gray with hints of white", "crown: pale gray, smooth-feathered", "forehead: slightly darker gray than the crown", "eyes: dark, intelligent, and alert", "legs: slender, black, with webbed feet", "wings: long and pointed, with grayish-brown coloring", "nape: pale gray, blending with the crown", "tail: elongated, sharp central feathers, blackish-brown", "throat: soft gray, lighter than the breast" ], "Pomarine Jaeger": [ "back: dark brown plumage", "beak: strong and hooked, pale yellow and black", "belly: creamy white or light brown", "breast: dark brown fading to lighter shade", "crown: dark brown, sleek feathers", "forehead: brown, blending to a yellowish tint", "eyes: dark brown, sharply focused", "legs: thick and sturdy, pale yellow", "wings: long, pointed, and dark brown with white patches", "nape: brown feathers leading to a pale collar", "tail: distinctive, elongated central feathers, dark brown", "throat: light brown or cream-colored feathers" ], "Blue Jay": [ "back: vibrant blue feathers with grayish-white streaks", "beak: short, sturdy, and black", "belly: light, off-white color", "breast: white with light gray-blue streaks", "crown: bright blue with a distinctive crest", "forehead: bright blue feathers", "eyes: dark and alert with white highlights", "legs: strong, grayish-black legs", "wings: rich blue with bold, black bands and white spots", "nape: bright blue transitioning to grayish-white", "tail: long, blue feathers with black bands and white corners", "throat: white with a subtle grayish-blue tinge" ], "Florida Jay": [ "back: vibrant blue feathers", "beak: stout, slightly curved black beak", "belly: pale gray and soft", "breast: light gray and fluffy", "crown: distinct blue crest", "forehead: white striped marking", "eyes: small, bright, and black", "legs: slender, grayish-blue", "wings: blue with black bars", "nape: blue with white markings", "tail: long, blue, and white-tipped", "throat: off-white and unmarked" ], "Green Jay": [ "back: vibrant green feathers", "beak: long, dark, and slightly curved", "belly: shades of soft yellow", "breast: rich pale blue", "crown: bright blue with black streaks", "forehead: lime green", "eyes: dark, beady, with white eye-ring", "legs: long and slender, blackish-gray", "wings: vivid green with blue and black details", "nape: green with black streaks", "tail: long, exotic blue and green feathers", "throat: pale blue and gray blend" ], "Dark-eyed Junco": [ "back: slate-gray to blackish upperparts", "beak: short, conical, and pinkish-gray", "belly: light gray to white underside", "breast: smoky gray extending towards flanks", "crown: charcoal gray to blackish top of head", "forehead: same color as crown or slightly lighter gray", "eyes: small, black, surrounded by white or pale gray eye-ring", "legs: thin, pinkish-gray", "wings: grayish-black with white outer tail feathers", "nape: gray to blackish continuation of crown color", "tail: dark gray to black central feathers with white outer feathers", "throat: pale gray to white, contrasting with darker head and breast" ], "Tropical Kingbird": [ "back: olive-green upperparts", "beak: black, straight, and medium-length", "belly: bright yellow", "breast: light yellowish-green", "crown: dark slate gray", "forehead: gray transitioning to olive-green", "eyes: black with a white eye-ring", "legs: gray with sharp, clawed toes", "wings: olive-green with brownish-black primary feathers", "nape: olive-green with slight crest", "tail: dark, forked with white outer edges", "throat: light yellow" ], "Gray Kingbird": [ "back: smooth gray feathers", "beak: black, strong, and sharp", "belly: creamy-white hue with slight yellowish tinge", "breast: pale grey blending into the white belly", "crown: dark grey with a slightly raised crest", "forehead: flat and pale gray", "eyes: small, round, and black with white eyering", "legs: black and sturdy with long toes", "wings: dark gray and streamlined", "nape: pale gray, slightly paler than the crown", "tail: long, dark gray, and slightly forked", "throat: white with a slight greyish tinge" ], "Belted Kingfisher": [ "back: blue-gray feathers with horizontal streaks", "beak: long and dagger-shaped, dark gray", "belly: white with a bluish tinge", "breast: blue-gray band (male) or blue-gray band with rusty stripe (female", "crown: blue-gray with ragged crest", "forehead: white stripe above beak", "eyes: dark and alert, surrounded by small white spot", "legs: short and sturdy, grayish-blue", "wings: large and powerful, blue-gray with white spots", "nape: blue-gray feathers with horizontal stripe pattern", "tail: long with blue-gray feathers and white or rust spots", "throat: white, unmarked" ], "Green Kingfisher": [ "back: shimmering green plumage", "beak: sharp black bill", "belly: pale rufous coloration", "breast: white stripe above rufous chest", "crown: iridescent green feathers", "forehead: gleaming green area", "eyes: dark and round with a white eye-ring", "legs: short and strong with grayish-black feet", "wings: bright green with white spots on coverts along with the primaries", "nape: vibrant green feathered region", "tail: green feathers with distinct white tips", "throat: whitish region with partial rufous tinge" ], "Pied Kingfisher": [ "back: black and white striped pattern", "beak: long, straight, black", "belly: white with faint gray barring", "breast: white with black spots", "crown: black with white dots", "forehead: white, round patch", "eyes: dark round with white edges", "legs: short, blackish-gray", "wings: black with white spots and bands", "nape: distinct white collar", "tail: black and white, elongated with bands", "throat: white with minimal black markings" ], "Ringed Kingfisher": [ "back: vibrant blue with white speckles", "beak: long, sturdy, and sharply pointed", "belly: white with brownish-grey streaks", "breast: white with thin brown bands", "crown: bright blue with a slight crest", "forehead: white with a blue separating line", "eyes: dark with a white crescent below", "legs: short and strong with sharp claws", "wings: blue with black and white markings", "nape: blue fading into white", "tail: long and blue with black and white bands", "throat: white with thin brown streaks" ], "White-breasted Kingfisher": [ "back: vibrant blue feathers", "beak: strong, sharp, black", "belly: clean white patch", "breast: bright white plumage", "crown: brilliant blue crest", "forehead: striking electric blue", "eyes: sharp, black, and round", "legs: slender, long and red", "wings: deep blue with white patches", "nape: electric blue feathers", "tail: iridescent blue with white accents", "throat: smooth, white feathers" ], "Red-legged Kittiwake": [ "back: light grey plumage", "beak: short, black, and hooked", "belly: white feathers", "breast: white and soft", "crown: pale grey head", "forehead: smooth light grey", "eyes: dark with white borders", "legs: vibrant red-orange", "wings: light grey with black tips", "nape: pale grey with a subtle collar", "tail: white with a forked shape", "throat: white and smooth" ], "Horned Lark": [ "back: light brown with black streaks", "beak: short, pointed, and dark", "belly: white or pale", "breast: grayish with black markings", "crown: black and white with two small feather \"horns", "forehead: yellow or light colored", "eyes: small, dark, and round", "legs: slender and dark", "wings: light brown with black markings and white edges", "nape: light gray or brown", "tail: short and black with white outer feathers", "throat: pale with a black crescent-shaped band" ], "Pacific Loon": [ "back: dark grey with white speckling", "beak: thin and pointy, dark in color", "belly: silvery-white", "breast: blackish-grey with a white border", "crown: black with a greenish sheen", "forehead: steep, sloping angle", "eyes: small and dark", "legs: set back, blackish-grey in color", "wings: dark grey with white tips", "nape: dark with a greenish gloss", "tail: short and wedge-shaped, dark grey", "throat: white, sometimes with a black chinstrap" ], "Mallard": [ "back: glossy, greenish-black feathers", "beak: wide, flat, yellow to greenish-yellow", "belly: light gray to white feathers", "breast: chestnut-brown feathers with white edges", "crown: dark green, iridescent feathers", "forehead: transition from green to tan or gray", "eyes: dark, round with thin white eye-ring", "legs: sturdy, bright orange with webbed feet", "wings: blue speculum feathers with white borders", "nape: connecting dark green crown to gray feathers", "tail: black central feathers with curled tips", "throat: white or tan feathers, may have streaks" ], "Western Meadowlark": [ "back: streaked dark brown and buff", "beak: long, pointed, and yellowish", "belly: bright yellow with black v pattern", "breast: vibrant yellow with a black bib", "crown: reddish-brown with pale stripe", "forehead: creamy-white with pale stripe", "eyes: dark, small, surrounded by pale stripe", "legs: thin and pinkish-gray", "wings: dark brown with white edges on feathers", "nape: reddish-brown with a pale stripe", "tail: dark brown with white outer edges", "throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast" ], "Hooded Merganser": [ "back: dark brown feathers with a subtle sheen", "beak: slender, serrated, dark-grey", "belly: pristine white with light brown sides", "breast: white with black stripes and a brown hue", "crown: large, rounded crest with black and white pattern", "forehead: black feathers extending into the crest", "eyes: bright yellow with a black outline", "legs: short, orange-reddish with webbed feet", "wings: dark brown with distinctive white patches", "nape: black with thin white lines", "tail: dark brown, slim and slightly pointed", "throat: white transitioning into the breast area" ], "Red-breasted Merganser": [ "back: dark green, sleek feathers", "beak: long, slim, serrated orange-red", "belly: white with gray lining", "breast: rusty red, speckled pattern", "crown: greenish-black with shaggy crest", "forehead: greenish-black, blending into crown", "eyes: dark, beady with white eye-ring", "legs: bright orange-red, webbed feet", "wings: compact, dark with white patch", "nape: long, shaggy green-black feathers", "tail: short, black, slightly upturned", "throat: white, clean and bright" ], "Mockingbird": [ "back: sleek gray-brown feathers", "beak: long, slender and dark", "belly: light gray-white hue", "breast: pale gray with faint streaks", "crown: smooth gray feathers", "forehead: blending into gray crown", "eyes: piercing black with white eye-ring", "legs: thin and dark grey", "wings: gray-brown with distinct white patches", "nape: smooth gray transitioning from crown", "tail: long and dark with white outer edges", "throat: white with subtle gray streaks" ], "Nighthawk": [ "back: streamlined and camouflaged", "beak: short and wide", "belly: pale with dark streaks", "breast: lightly streaked, gray-brown", "crown: flat, well-hidden", "forehead: blends into the crown", "eyes: large and reflective", "legs: short and slender", "wings: long, pointed, and dark", "nape: dark with faint streaks", "tail: broad, dark, and forked", "throat: pale with dark markings" ], "Clark Nutcracker": [ "back: grayish-black feathers", "beak: strong, slightly curved, black", "belly: white feathers with subtle gray markings", "breast: pale gray plumage", "crown: darker gray with black streaks", "forehead: smooth gray feathers", "eyes: bright, shiny black", "legs: thin, sturdy, dark gray", "wings: black and white striped pattern", "nape: lighter gray feathers", "tail: long, sleek, black and white feathers", "throat: white plumage with grayish tint" ], "White-breasted Nuthatch": [ "back: slate blue-gray feathers", "beak: strong, slightly curved black", "belly: white with faint grayish-brown sides", "breast: bright white feathers", "crown: black with a subtle blue sheen", "forehead: white with hints of gray", "eyes: small, black, and alert", "legs: strong, grayish-blue", "wings: blue-gray with white tips", "nape: black stripe down the neck", "tail: long, blue-gray with white edges", "throat: bright white feathers" ], "Baltimore Oriole": [ "back: black with vibrant orange markings", "beak: slim, pointed, silver-grey", "belly: bright orange-yellow", "breast: vivid orange with some black", "crown: solid black", "forehead: contrasting black", "eyes: dark, piercing black", "legs: slender, bluish-gray", "wings: black with orange-yellow bars", "nape: black with orange sides", "tail: sleek, black with orange highlights", "throat: fiery orange-yellow" ], "Hooded Oriole": [ "back: vibrant orange-yellow with black markings", "beak: long, slender, and slightly curved", "belly: bright yellow-orange", "breast: deep yellow or orange hue", "crown: jet black", "forehead: black, extending onto the eyes", "eyes: small and dark", "legs: sturdy, bluish-gray", "wings: black with white-edged flight feathers", "nape: black, contrasting with yellow-orange back", "tail: black, long and slightly forked", "throat: bright yellow or orange" ], "Orchard Oriole": [ "back: dark, burnt orange with black streaks", "beak: thin, slightly curved, sharp", "belly: vibrant yellow, slightly paler than the breast", "breast: bright yellow, plump", "crown: black, sleek, with a neat crest", "forehead: black, smoothly curved", "eyes: small, round, black, alert", "legs: slender, gray, with sharp claws", "wings: black with white wing bars", "nape: dark, burnt orange, with fine black streaks", "tail: black, elongated, with narrow white edges", "throat: same bright yellow as the breast" ], "Scott Oriole": [ "back: black feathers with slight green shine", "beak: slender, slightly curved, silver-gray", "belly: bright yellow hue", "breast: striking yellow plumage", "crown: glossy black, contrasting with the forehead", "forehead: vibrant yellow, extending to the eyes", "eyes: small, black, surrounded by yellow feathers", "legs: blue-gray, thin and strong", "wings: black with white patches and green sheen", "nape: black feathers meeting the yellow forehead", "tail: black with yellow edging and white-tipped feathers", "throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast" ], "Ovenbird": [ "back: olive-green with subtle streaks", "beak: thin and pointed, light pinkish-brown", "belly: white with bold black spots", "breast: white with bold black streaks", "crown: orange with a black stripe on each side", "forehead: olive-yellowish", "eyes: dark surrounded by white eye-ring", "legs: pinkish-brown, sturdy and strong", "wings: olive-green with light spots", "nape: olive-green", "tail: olive-green with white spots", "throat: white with thin black streaks" ], "Brown Pelican": [ "back: dark brownish-gray upper body feathers", "beak: large, long, hooked bill with a pouch-like lower jaw", "belly: white underside with a pale yellow hue", "breast: white feathers with a slight yellow tint", "crown: dark brown feathers occasionally blending with the nape", "forehead: steep slope leading to the beak", "eyes: large, dark, and expressive eyes with a pale surrounding ring", "legs: short, stout legs with large, webbed feet", "wings: long and broad with dark brown to grayish feathers", "nape: dark brown transitioning to white at the base", "tail: short, wide, with dark brown and white feathers", "throat: white feathers with a hint of yellow at the base" ], "White Pelican": [ "back: smooth, white feathers", "beak: long, flat, orange with hook at tip", "belly: white, fluffy plumage", "breast: ample, white feathers", "crown: gently curved white head feathers", "forehead: wide, flat, and white-feathered", "eyes: small, dark, and slightly recessed", "legs: short, stout, webbed, and orange-colored", "wings: large, white with black edges", "nape: long, arching neck feathers", "tail: fan-shaped, short, white feathers", "throat: expandable pouch, pale yellow-orange color" ], "Western-Wood Pewee": [ "back: olive-gray with slight greenish tinge", "beak: dark gray, thin and pointed", "belly: pale yellowish-gray", "breast: light gray with faint streaks", "crown: plain olive-gray", "forehead: subtle pale gray", "eyes: black with thin white eye-ring", "legs: dark gray and slender", "wings: dark gray with two white wing bars", "nape: olive-gray, continuous with crown and back", "tail: fairly long, dark gray with faint white edges", "throat: pale gray, blending into breast" ], "Sayornis": [ "back: smooth, sleek feathers covering upper body", "beak: thin, pointed, and slightly curved", "belly: lighter colored, soft feathered underbody", "breast: rounded, usually light colored feathers", "crown: top of the head with colorful, well-defined feathers", "forehead: short feathers above the beak transitioning to crown", "eyes: small, round, with keen gaze", "legs: slender, scaled legs with three forward-facing toes and one rear-facing toe", "wings: long, pointed feathers extending from shoulder, built for agile flight", "nape: back of the neck, joining the head to the back", "tail: blunt-ended, rectangular-shaped with separated feathers", "throat: smooth, lighter colored, sometimes marked region below beak" ], "American Pipit": [ "back: brownish-grey with light streaks", "beak: slender, greyish color", "belly: pale with faint streaks", "breast: lightly spotted or streaked, buff-toned", "crown: streaked, greyish-brown", "forehead: light grey", "eyes: small, dark with white eye-ring", "legs: slender, pinkish-orange", "wings: elongated, brown with white tips on flight feathers", "nape: brownish-grey, streaked", "tail: dark brown, long, edged with white", "throat: whitish with faint streaks" ], "Whip-poor Will": [ "back: brownish-gray with black streaks", "beak: short and wide, brownish-black", "belly: grayish-white with brown spots", "breast: mottled brown and gray", "crown: brown with black stripes", "forehead: light brown with black speckles", "eyes: large and dark", "legs: short with brownish-gray feathers", "wings: long and pointed, brown with black bars", "nape: brownish-gray with black streaks", "tail: brown with white outer feathers, dark bars", "throat: light gray with black streaks" ], "Horned Puffin": [ "back: black feathered upper body", "beak: large, brightly colored orange-yellow", "belly: white underbelly feathers", "breast: white chest feathers", "crown: black feathered head", "forehead: white feathers with prominent black \"horns", "eyes: dark, rounded with white feathered surroundings", "legs: short and sturdy, bright orange", "wings: black, medium-length, and rounded", "nape: black feathers connecting head and back", "tail: short, black fan-shaped feathers", "throat: white feathered area below beak" ], "Common Raven": [ "back: glossy black feathers", "beak: large, slightly hooked and black", "belly: dark, dense plumage", "breast: glossy black feathers", "crown: slightly raised, black feathers", "forehead: black and smooth feathers", "eyes: dark brown with black surrounding", "legs: sturdy, black and scaly", "wings: large, black, pointed feathers", "nape: slightly longer, shiny black feathers", "tail: wide, fan-shaped, black feathers", "throat: puffed, black, shaggy plumage" ], "White-necked Raven": [ "back: glossy black feathers", "beak: thick, large, and curved", "belly: shiny black plumage", "breast: sleek and black", "crown: smooth black feathers", "forehead: striking white patch", "eyes: dark and piercing", "legs: sturdy black legs", "wings: wide, long, with strong flight feathers", "nape: white-feathered neck base", "tail: black and wedge-shaped", "throat: bold and black" ], "American Redstart": [ "back: olive-green with dark streaks", "beak: slender and dark gray", "belly: white or yellowish depending on the sex", "breast: orange-red patches on males, yellow patches on females", "crown: dark gray with a thin white eye-ring for males, dull gray on females", "forehead: black in males, gray in females", "eyes: small and black, with a faint white eye-ring", "legs: pale pink", "wings: black with orange-red patches on males, gray with yellow patches on females", "nape: olive-green with dark streaks", "tail: dark gray with orange-red and white outer feathers in males, gray with yellow and white outer feathers in females", "throat: black in males, white or pale gray in females" ], "Geococcyx": [ "back: elongated and sleek, brownish plumage", "beak: long, slightly curved, and dull-yellow", "belly: light grayish-brown with dark streaks", "breast: dark brown, streaked with white", "crown: distinct, with a shaggy crest of feathers", "forehead: prominent, light gray-blue", "eyes: bright yellow, encircled by dark blue skin", "legs: strong, long and thin, built for running, yellowish color", "wings: short, rounded, brownish-gray with bands", "nape: feathered, blue-gray with white streaks", "tail: extremely long, with alternating white and black bands", "throat: pale, off-white, with grayish-blue border" ], "Loggerhead Shrike": [ "back: blueish-grey feathers with fine barring", "beak: black, hooked, and strong", "belly: white, contrasting upper feathers", "breast: white with greyish barring", "crown: slate-grey contiguous with cheeks", "forehead: plain, narrow, and greyish", "eyes: blackish on white background", "legs: black, thin, and strong", "wings: greyish-blue with black tips", "nape: slate-grey with white bordering", "tail: black, long, with white patches", "throat: white underneath, greyish edges" ], "Great-Grey Shrike": [ "back: light grey upper body", "beak: hooked, black short bill", "belly: white underparts", "breast: slightly greyish white", "crown: dark grey head cap", "forehead: pale grey", "eyes: black, intense gaze", "legs: black, slender limbs", "wings: black with a white patch", "nape: light grey, blending with crown", "tail: long black tail, white outer feathers", "throat: white, contrasting with grey" ], "Baird Sparrow": [ "back: lightly streaked with reddish-brown tones", "beak: short and conical, pale pinkish-brown", "belly: creamy white with light streaking", "breast: buff-colored with distinct dark streaks", "crown: rusty brown with light streaks", "forehead: buff or creamy white", "eyes: dark brown with light eyering", "legs: pale pinkish-brown, slender", "wings: brown with white and reddish-brown markings, rounded tips", "nape: buff with light streaks", "tail: brown, long and pointed with white outer feathers", "throat: creamy white, unmarked" ], "Black-throated Sparrow": [ "back: olive-grey with dark streaks", "beak: short, conical, and dark grey", "belly: greyish-white, lightly streaked", "breast: whitish with a black central spot", "crown: pale grey with white eyebrows", "forehead: greyish-brown, blending into crown", "eyes: dark brown, encircled by pale eye-ring", "legs: thin and pinkish-brown", "wings: greyish-brown with white-tipped coverts", "nape: pale grey, blending into back", "tail: dark grey with white outer tail feathers", "throat: distinct black patch extending to upper breast" ], "Brewer Sparrow": [ "back: striped brown and gray feathers", "beak: small, narrow, pointed, and black", "belly: light gray or buff", "breast: pale with some dark streaks", "crown: light gray with dark streaks, slightly raised", "forehead: light gray", "eyes: small and dark", "legs: thin and pink or pale flesh-colored", "wings: barred with beige and dark brown", "nape: striped or streaked gray and dark brown", "tail: dark brown with buff edges, slightly forked", "throat: pale gray or buff" ], "Chipping Sparrow": [ "back: streaked brown and black", "beak: short, conical, pinkish-gray", "belly: pale, off-white", "breast: pale, unmarked grayish-white", "crown: reddish-brown with gray stripe", "forehead: chestnut-brown", "eyes: small, black, surrounded by faint eyering", "legs: long, pinkish-gray", "wings: long, brown with black and white streaks", "nape: gray with chestnut stripe", "tail: short, rounded, brown", "throat: pale grayish-white" ], "Clay-colored Sparrow": [ "back: light brown with darker streaks", "beak: short, conical, pale grayish-pink", "belly: creamy white to pale buff", "breast: cream-colored with faint streaks", "crown: brownish-gray with faint streaks", "forehead: brownish-gray with a pale median stripe", "eyes: dark brown with a white eye-ring", "legs: slender, grayish-pink", "wings: brown with two white wing bars and streaked feathers", "nape: pale gray-brown with fine streaks", "tail: relatively short, brown with white outer feathers", "throat: white with a buffy wash" ], "House Sparrow": [ "back: brown with dark streaks", "beak: short and conical", "belly: light gray or buff", "breast: light gray with some brown streaks", "crown: chestnut, gray or brown", "forehead: grayish-white in males; brown in females", "eyes: dark with white eye-ring", "legs: pale pink or brown", "wings: brown with white wing bars", "nape: chestnut-colored", "tail: square-ended, brown with slight barring", "throat: black in males; beige in females" ], "Field Sparrow": [ "back: reddish-brown with fine streaks", "beak: pinkish-orange, conical shape", "belly: white underside", "breast: lightly streaked, buffy color", "crown: rusty-brown with a gray stripe", "forehead: pale brownish-gray", "eyes: black with a thin white eye-ring", "legs: pinkish flesh-tone", "wings: brown with two pale wing-bars", "nape: reddish-brown blending into the crown", "tail: brown, notched at the tip", "throat: white with buffy sides" ], "Fox Sparrow": [ "back: reddish-brown with dark streaks", "beak: short and stout, dark grey", "belly: white with streaked flanks", "breast: light grey with rusty-colored spots", "crown: rusty red with dark central stripe", "forehead: light grey with reddish-brown lateral stripes", "eyes: dark with white eyering", "legs: long and sturdy, pinkish-brown", "wings: reddish-brown with darker markings", "nape: reddish-brown with dark streaks", "tail: long and squared, rusty red with dark markings", "throat: white with light grey streaks" ], "Grasshopper Sparrow": [ "back: streaked brown and buff pattern", "beak: short, conical, and pale gray", "belly: creamy white or pale buff", "breast: light brown with subtle streaks", "crown: brown with a light central stripe", "forehead: buffy brown with a darker central line", "eyes: dark brown with pale eyering", "legs: pinkish or pale brown", "wings: brown with buff-edged feathers", "nape: streaked brown and buff with a gray collar", "tail: short and dark brown with buff edges", "throat: whitish or pale buff, unmarked" ], "Harris Sparrow": [ "back: brownish-gray feathers", "beak: short and conical, black or yellowish", "belly: off-white to light gray", "breast: grayish or off-white with some streaking", "crown: black or brown, sometimes with rusty hues", "forehead: black or brown, usually connected to crown", "eyes: small, dark and round", "legs: pinkish, long and thin", "wings: brownish-gray with white wing bars", "nape: brownish-gray feathers, usually continuous with back color", "tail: brownish-gray, long and narrow", "throat: white or off-white, may have dark streaks" ], "Henslow Sparrow": [ "back: brown and streaked with black", "beak: small, conical, and pinkish", "belly: pale, off-white color", "breast: lightly streaked with buffy, yellowish-brown", "crown: dark brown with light streaks", "forehead: dull olive-yellow", "eyes: small, dark, and round", "legs: thin, pinkish-brown", "wings: brown with conspicuous white wing bars", "nape: grayish-brown with fine streaks", "tail: short and notched, with brown feathers", "throat: off-white, clean, and unmarked" ], "Le-Conte Sparrow": [ "back: streaked with reddish-brown and black", "beak: short, conical, pale pinkish-brown", "belly: light buff, unmarked", "breast: buff with dark streaks on sides", "crown: rusty-orange with a central black stripe", "forehead: rusty-orange, unmarked", "eyes: dark, surrounded by a pale eye-ring", "legs: pinkish-brown, moderately long", "wings: reddish-brown with contrasting darker feather edges", "nape: streaked with reddish-brown and black", "tail: dark with reddish-brown outer tail feathers", "throat: light buff, unmarked" ], "Lincoln Sparrow": [ "back: streaked reddish-brown and gray feathers", "beak: thin, sharp, and dark gray", "belly: pale gray or white with fine streaks", "breast: buff-colored with fine dark streaks", "crown: chestnut-streaked with a central gray stripe", "forehead: reddish-brown with fine gray streaks", "eyes: small and dark with pale eyering", "legs: thin and pinkish-gray", "wings: brown with buff-colored wingbars", "nape: gray with fine chestnut streaks", "tail: brown with buff-colored outer edges", "throat: white with fine streaking" ], "Nelson-Sharp-tailed Sparrow": [ "back: streaked brown and gray feathers", "beak: short, sharp, conical shape", "belly: pale buff with light streaks", "breast: buff-colored with fine streaks", "crown: reddish-brown with gray streaks", "forehead: grayish-brown", "eyes: small, black, and round", "legs: long, slender, and pale pinkish-gray", "wings: brownish-gray with white accents", "nape: reddish-brown with gray streaks", "tail: short, pointed, dark brown", "throat: white with faint streaks" ], "Savannah Sparrow": [ "back: streaked brown and beige feathers", "beak: short, conical, and grayish-pink", "belly: white with faint streaks or spots", "breast: buff or white with darker streaks", "crown: pale gray or beige with reddish-brown streaks", "forehead: beige or light gray with darker streaks", "eyes: dark and small, surrounded by pale feathers", "legs: pinkish or grayish, slender, and long", "wings: brown with white-edged feathers and light wing bars", "nape: beige or light brown with darker streaks", "tail: brownish with pale edges and white tips or corners", "throat: white, unmarked, or lightly streaked" ], "Seaside Sparrow": [ "back: olive-brown with fine streaks", "beak: short and conical, dark gray or black", "belly: white with grayish-brown streaks", "breast: white with grayish-brown streaks", "crown: olive-brown with dark streaks", "forehead: pale gray or brown", "eyes: small, dark brown with thin white eyering", "legs: short, pale-yellow or dull gray", "wings: olive-brown with contrasting white streaks", "nape: olive-brown, streaked with darker brown", "tail: relatively short, olive-brown with dark banding", "throat: white or pale gray, sometimes bordered by fine streaks" ], "Song Sparrow": [ "back: streaked with brown and gray patterns", "beak: short, conical, and brownish-orange", "belly: off-white with brown streaks", "breast: light brown with dark brown streaks", "crown: brown with gray stripes", "forehead: brown with a gray central line", "eyes: dark brown, surrounded by light brown", "legs: thin, light brown with small talons", "wings: brown with white and gray markings", "nape: light brown with gray stripes", "tail: brown with dark brown streaks and white edges", "throat: white with brown streaks" ], "Tree Sparrow": [ "back: brownish-grey with dark streaks", "beak: short, conical, and black", "belly: off-white to pale grey", "breast: light beige with slight dark markings", "crown: chestnut-brown with a white band", "forehead: dark grey-black", "eyes: shiny black and round, surrounded by a white cheek patch", "legs: pinkish-grey with sharp claws", "wings: brown with white bars and black streaks", "nape: chestnut-brown", "tail: brownish-grey, short and square-ended", "throat: off-white with a faint dark spot" ], "Vesper Sparrow": [ "back: brown with dark streaks", "beak: small and conical, dark-colored", "belly: whitish-gray", "breast: light brown with dark streaks", "crown: brown with dark center stripe", "forehead: brown with a slight lighter central line", "eyes: black with white eyering", "legs: pinkish-brown", "wings: brown with white and pale brown feather edgings", "nape: brown with dark streaks", "tail: dark brown with white outer feathers", "throat: white with a thin malar stripe" ], "White-crowned Sparrow": [ "back: brownish-gray with black streaks", "beak: short, conical, pale pinkish-gray", "belly: light gray with some white", "breast: light gray blending into white", "crown: bold black and white stripes", "forehead: bright white stripe above beak", "eyes: small, black, surrounded by gray feathers", "legs: thin, pale pinkish-gray", "wings: brown with dark feather edging", "nape: smooth gray transitioning to stripes", "tail: long, narrow, dark brown with white edges", "throat: bright white contrasting with gray breast" ], "White-throated Sparrow": [ "back: brown with black streaks", "beak: small, conical, and dark", "belly: grayish-white", "breast: dull gray with faint streaks", "crown: brown with white central stripe", "forehead: yellowish patch at base of the beak", "eyes: dark with a white eyering", "legs: pinkish-gray and slender", "wings: brown with two white wing bars", "nape: gray with black lateral stripes", "tail: medium length, brown with white outer tail feathers", "throat: clear, white with distinct black stripes" ], "Cape-Glossy Starling": [ "back: iridescent blue-green feathers", "beak: slender and black", "belly: shimmering purple-blue hue", "breast: glossy metallic blue-green", "crown: vibrant, metallic blue-green", "forehead: bright blue-green, iridescent", "eyes: striking yellow-orange with black pupil", "legs: slim and black", "wings: iridescent blue-green with long primaries", "nape: lustrously blue-green", "tail: long, dark blue-green feathers", "throat: slightly less glossy blue-green" ], "Bank Swallow": [ "back: brownish-grey feathers", "beak: short, black and pointed", "belly: whitish with brown streaks", "breast: buff-tan with dark markings", "crown: brownish-grey with a defined top", "forehead: brownish-grey, blending into the crown", "eyes: small, black, and alert", "legs: short and pale", "wings: brownish-grey with aerodynamic shape", "nape: brownish-grey, connecting the crown to the back", "tail: forked with brownish-grey feathers", "throat: white with a dark brown collar" ], "Barn Swallow": [ "back: curved, streamlined shape with dark blue-black coloration", "beak: short, sharp, and slightly hooked for catching insects", "belly: off-white to light orange color, sleek feathers", "breast: deep orange-brick red, puffed out for warmth and protection", "crown: blue-black with slight glossy shine, smooth feathers", "forehead: small feature between eyes and crown, same color as crown", "eyes: small, black, round, and alert for spotting prey", "legs: short and slim, with powerful grip for perching", "wings: long, pointed, and dark blue-black, allowing agile flight", "nape: lighter blue coloration, connects crown to back", "tail: streamlined forked shape, blue-black with white spots, helps maneuvering", "throat: white with a hint of orange, smooth transition to breast" ], "Cliff Swallow": [ "back: dark-blue plumage with iridescent sheen", "beak: short, brown, and conical in shape", "belly: creamy-white with buff-brown flanks", "breast: pale brownish-orange coloration", "crown: dark-blue plumage with a slight iridescence", "forehead: chestnut-brown color with a \"v\" shape", "eyes: small, black, and well-spaced", "legs: short, brown, and sturdy with strong feet for perching", "wings: dark-blue feathers with a pointed shape, adapted for agile flight", "nape: dark-blue plumage blending into a paler shade at the throat", "tail: dark-blue feathers with a square or slightly forked shape", "throat: pale, buffy-brown coloration meeting the breast area" ], "Tree Swallow": [ "back: glossy, iridescent blue-green feathers", "beak: small, sharp, and black", "belly: clean, white, and smooth feathers", "breast: white feathers extending up from belly", "crown: shiny blue-green feathers, rounded shape", "forehead: iridescent blue-green, slightly shallow slope", "eyes: small, round, and black", "legs: short, black, and thin", "wings: long, pointed, and blue-green on the upper side", "nape: iridescent blue-green feathers meeting the white of the throat", "tail: long, slender, and slightly forked with blue-green feathers", "throat: small area of bright white feathers" ], "Scarlet Tanager": [ "back: deep red with black edges", "beak: short and thick, dark gray", "belly: bright red", "breast: ruby red", "crown: bright red, sleek", "forehead: deep crimson", "eyes: small, black, alert", "legs: sturdy, dark gray", "wings: black with red edges", "nape: rich red blending into black", "tail: black with red plumes", "throat: fiery red" ], "Summer Tanager": [ "back: vibrant red plumage", "beak: relatively short, stout, and conical", "belly: rich red hues", "breast: deep red feathers", "crown: striking red crest", "forehead: brightly colored red", "eyes: small and dark", "legs: thin and grayish", "wings: bold red with black edges", "nape: vivid red plumage", "tail: long and red with black edges", "throat: distinctive red feathers" ], "Artic Tern": [ "back: sleek grey feathers", "beak: sharp, orange-red", "belly: white, smooth plumage", "breast: soft, white feathers", "crown: black cap on head", "forehead: black streaks near eyes", "eyes: alert, dark spheres", "legs: thin, red-orange", "wings: long, slender, grey-white", "nape: white, connects crown to back", "tail: forked, white, lengthy feathers", "throat: white, smooth plumage" ], "Black Tern": [ "back: sleek, dark gray", "beak: thin, pointed, black", "belly: light gray, smooth", "breast: slightly darker gray than belly", "crown: black, small feathers", "forehead: black, seamlessly connects to crown", "eyes: small, black, intense gaze", "legs: slender, dark red", "wings: dark gray, pointed tips", "nape: dark gray, connects to black crown", "tail: slightly forked, dark gray", "throat: light gray, blends with belly" ], "Caspian Tern": [ "back: smooth, gray feathers", "beak: bright orange-red with a black tip", "belly: clean, white feathers", "breast: white, blending with the belly", "crown: black cap extending to nape", "forehead: white feathers meeting the black crown", "eyes: small, black, and alert", "legs: short, orange-red, and sturdy", "wings: long, pointed, gray with a white bar", "nape: black feathers connecting the crown to the back", "tail: short, white with a forked shape", "throat: white feathers blending with the breast" ], "Common Tern": [ "back: smooth, pale gray feathers", "beak: sharp, slender, orange with a black tip", "belly: white and slightly rounded", "breast: white, slightly puffed", "crown: black, streamlined cap", "forehead: white, just above the beak", "eyes: small, dark, and alert", "legs: thin, red-orange, and long", "wings: slender, pointed, and pale gray", "nape: white, transitioning from the black crown", "tail: forked, black and white feathers", "throat: white, leading down to the breast" ], "Elegant Tern": [ "back: sleek gray-white plumage", "beak: elongated, sharp, and orange", "belly: light white feathers", "breast: soft white plumage", "crown: black feathered crest", "forehead: smooth and white", "eyes: small, dark, and expressive", "legs: thin, long, and black", "wings: wide, angular, and gray", "nape: black-tipped feathers extending from the crown", "tail: forked and white with gray edges", "throat: bright, smooth white feathers" ], "Forsters Tern": [ "back: pale gray with white edges", "beak: slender, sharp, orange with black tip", "belly: white and fluffy", "breast: white with slight gray wash", "crown: black, extending from forehead to nape", "forehead: white, blending into the black crown", "eyes: dark, circled by thin white eye-rings", "legs: long, slender, bright orange", "wings: long, pointed, with dark outer feathers and white inner feathers", "nape: black, continuous with the crown", "tail: forked, white with gray outer feathers", "throat: white, sometimes with a hint of gray" ], "Least Tern": [ "back: grayish-white with a smooth texture", "beak: sharp, straight, and yellow with a black tip", "belly: white, soft, and slightly rounded", "breast: white and subtly puffed out", "crown: black with a sleek appearance, covering the top of the head", "forehead: white patch contrasting against the black crown", "eyes: small and round, with a dark, beady appearance", "legs: slender and orange, with small, webbed feet", "wings: narrow and pointed, with light grey and white feathers", "nape: grayish-white with a smooth transition from the crown", "tail: forked shape, white and gray feathers with black outer tips", "throat: white, leading down to the breast and belly" ], "Green-tailed Towhee": [ "back: olive-green with reddish-brown streaks", "beak: conical and black", "belly: white with faint gray streaks", "breast: creamy-white with gray streaks", "crown: reddish-brown with gray edges", "forehead: reddish-brown with narrow gray line", "eyes: dark brown with white eye-ring", "legs: pale pinkish-brown", "wings: dark brownish-gray with two white wing-bars", "nape: reddish-brown with gray edges", "tail: long and greenish with white outer feathers", "throat: solid white" ], "Brown Thrasher": [ "back: rich reddish-brown", "beak: long and slightly curved", "belly: white with dark brown streaks", "breast: warm buff with brown streaks", "crown: reddish-brown with faint streaks", "forehead: reddish-brown with a slightly lighter shade", "eyes: bright yellow with dark streaks", "legs: long and greyish-blue", "wings: warm brown with dark bars", "nape: reddish-brown with faint streaks", "tail: long and reddish-brown", "throat: white with fine brown streaks" ], "Sage Thrasher": [ "back: streaked, grayish-brown color", "beak: long, slightly curved, dark gray", "belly: pale gray with faint streaks", "breast: light gray with dark streaks", "crown: smooth, grayish-brown", "forehead: slightly lighter in color than crown", "eyes: dark with pale eyebrow stripe", "legs: long, grayish-blue", "wings: grayish-brown with white-edged feathers", "nape: medium gray color", "tail: long, grayish-brown with white tips", "throat: pale gray, unmarked" ], "Black-capped Vireo": [ "back: olive-green feathers", "beak: short, sharp, and slightly hooked", "belly: white with faint yellow tints", "breast: pale yellow and white plumage", "crown: black with a partial white eye-ring", "forehead: black with white edges", "eyes: dark with a prominent white eye-ring", "legs: short and gray", "wings: olive-green with white bars", "nape: half-black, half-white plumage", "tail: olive-green and slightly forked", "throat: bright yellow and white feathers" ], "Blue-headed Vireo": [ "back: olive-green with slight streaks", "beak: short, pointed, and pale gray", "belly: white with sporadic greenish-yellow tinges", "breast: clean white with faint olive-green side wash", "crown: vibrant blue-gray", "forehead: blue-gray with white eyebrow striping", "eyes: dark with white eye-ring forming a \"spectacles\" effect", "legs: strong, dark gray with noticeable toes and claws", "wings: olive-green with two white wing-bars", "nape: blue-gray with partial white collar", "tail: short, olive-green with white outer feathers", "throat: clean white with minimal streaking" ], "Philadelphia Vireo": [ "back: greenish-yellow with subtle gray streaks", "beak: short, slightly hooked, grayish-black", "belly: pale yellow or whitish-yellow", "breast: light yellow or greenish-yellow", "crown: grayish-olive or greenish-yellow", "forehead: slightly paler yellow or greenish-yellow", "eyes: black, surrounded by white eye-rings", "legs: pale gray or bluish-gray", "wings: dark gray with greenish-yellow and white edges", "nape: greenish-yellow or grayish-green", "tail: dark gray with white or greenish-yellow edges", "throat: bright yellow or pale yellow" ], "Red-eyed Vireo": [ "back: olive-green and smooth", "beak: slim, slightly hooked, and pale blue-gray", "belly: smooth and white", "breast: light-gray with subtle streaking", "crown: dark gray with a slightly raised crest", "forehead: pale gray and subtly sloping", "eyes: striking red irises surrounded by bold white spectacles", "legs: strong and pale blue-gray", "wings: olive-green with blackish feather edges and white wing-bars", "nape: olive-green with a slight transition to the gray crown", "tail: olive-green with blackish feather tips and white outer edges", "throat: smooth and white" ], "Warbling Vireo": [ "back: olive-green hue, sleek plumage", "beak: slender, slightly hooked, dark-colored", "belly: off-white, light gray undertones", "breast: pale yellowish-green, soft feathers", "crown: olive-green, smooth head feathers", "forehead: pale off-white, slight line marking", "eyes: dark brown, encircled by white eye-ring", "legs: light bluish-gray, slender and sturdy", "wings: olive-green, blackish edge, two white wing-bars", "nape: olive-green, connects crown to back", "tail: dark grayish-brown, slightly forked", "throat: off-white with gray tint, blending into breast" ], "White-eyed Vireo": [ "back: olive green with a slight grayish tint", "beak: dark gray, slightly hooked at the tip", "belly: pale yellowish-white, fading to white on the sides", "breast: bright yellow with occasional gray streaks", "crown: olive green with a hint of gray, and a white eye stripe", "forehead: grayish olive green transitioning to yellow at the eye stripe", "eyes: distinct white eye ring with a piercing dark eye in the center", "legs: pale gray with sharp, black claws", "wings: olive green with darker edges and two bold white wing bars", "nape: grayish-olive green, blending with the back color", "tail: somewhat long, olive green with darker edges and subtle white tips on the outer feathers", "throat: bright yellow, connecting to the breast color" ], "Yellow-throated Vireo": [ "back: olive-green, smooth feathers", "beak: sturdy, short, and hooked", "belly: bright yellow, soft plumage", "breast: lightly streaked, yellow-green", "crown: olive-green with a slight crest", "forehead: pale yellow with a hint of green", "eyes: dark, beady, surrounded by a white eye ring", "legs: strong, grayish-blue", "wings: olive-green with white bars", "nape: olive-green, smoothly tapered", "tail: olive-green with white outer feather tips", "throat: bright yellow and unmarked" ], "Bay-breasted Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with subtle streaks", "beak: thin, pointed, black", "belly: pale yellow-white", "breast: rich chestnut patch", "crown: olive-chestnut cap", "forehead: olive-chestnut hue", "eyes: black, surrounded by dull white eyering", "legs: pale grayish-pink", "wings: olive-green with two bright white wing-bars", "nape: olive-green blending into crown", "tail: olive-green with white outer tail spots", "throat: yellowish-white, clean appearance" ], "Black-and-white Warbler": [ "back: striped black and white pattern", "beak: thin and pointy", "belly: mostly white with black streaks", "breast: white with black stripes", "crown: black and white striped", "forehead: white with thin black stripes", "eyes: small, black with white eyering", "legs: long and pinkish-gray", "wings: dark with white wingbars", "nape: black and white striped", "tail: black with white outer feathers", "throat: white with black streaks" ], "Black-throated-Blue Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with bluish shades", "beak: thin and pointed, dark gray", "belly: white with dark streaks on sides", "breast: bright blue in males, duller blue in females", "crown: deep blue with a bold black stripe", "forehead: bright blue for males, dull blue for females", "eyes: dark brown with a thin white eyering", "legs: dark gray and slender", "wings: deep blue with black edges and white spots", "nape: deep blue with black edges", "tail: dark blue with white patches at the base", "throat: black in males, lighter in females" ], "Blue-winged Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with faint streaks", "beak: thin, pointed, and black", "belly: yellowish-white and unmarked", "breast: bright yellow with thin, dark streaks", "crown: olive-yellow with a blueish tint", "forehead: yellow or olive, sometimes with blue hues", "eyes: dark with a yellow eyering", "legs: pale pinkish or grayish", "wings: blue-gray with two white wing bars", "nape: olive-yellow, blending with the crown", "tail: blue-gray with white outer tail feathers", "throat: bright yellow and unmarked" ], "Canada Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with faint streaks", "beak: thin, pointed, dark", "belly: pale yellow, unmarked", "breast: yellow with black streaks", "crown: blue-gray with an intense yellow stripe", "forehead: blue-gray, blended with crown", "eyes: bold white eye-rings forming spectacles", "legs: pinkish, slender", "wings: olive-green, slightly darker than back", "nape: blue-gray, blending with back", "tail: olive-green with white undertail coverts", "throat: bright yellow" ], "Cape-May Warbler": [ "back: olive-green hue with subtle black streaks", "beak: thin, pointed, and dark-colored", "belly: bright yellow tint", "breast: yellow with thin black streaks", "crown: bold yellow-orange shade", "forehead: striking yellow-orange coloring", "eyes: dark, beady, and expressive", "legs: lean and dark-toned", "wings: olive-green with white wingbars", "nape: olive-green with faint black streaks", "tail: black with white edges and subtle forking", "throat: bright yellow with slight black markings" ], "Cerulean Warbler": [ "back: blueish-green feathers", "beak: thin, pointed and black", "belly: white with black streaks", "breast: white with black streaks", "crown: bright blue feathers", "forehead: blueish tinge", "eyes: black with thin white eye-rings", "legs: black and thin", "wings: dark blue with white patches", "nape: blueish-green", "tail: black with white outer feathers", "throat: bright blue with black necklace" ], "Chestnut-sided Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with streaks of black", "beak: thin, pointed, black", "belly: white, clean underside", "breast: white with chestnut-colored patches on the sides", "crown: yellow with black on the sides", "forehead: bright yellow", "eyes: small, black, with white eyering", "legs: pinkish-gray, slender", "wings: black with white streaks and yellow patches", "nape: olive-green, continuous with the back", "tail: black with white edges", "throat: white, unmarked" ], "Golden-winged Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with faint stripes", "beak: thin, pointed, and black", "belly: white with faint gray streaks", "breast: white with a yellow patch near the throat", "crown: gray with a black mask", "forehead: bright yellow", "eyes: black surrounded by a white stripe", "legs: slender, light pinkish-brown", "wings: bluish-gray with golden wing bars", "nape: light gray", "tail: bluish-gray with black edges and white tips", "throat: white, bordered by thin black lateral stripes" ], "Hooded Warbler": [ "back: olive-green upper body", "beak: thin, pointed", "belly: bright yellow underside", "breast: vivid yellow with black markings", "crown: distinct yellow", "forehead: striking yellow", "eyes: large, black with white eyering", "legs: bluish-gray", "wings: olive-green with white tail spots", "nape: olive-green", "tail: dark with white outer feathers", "throat: vibrant yellow" ], "Kentucky Warbler": [ "back: bright olive-green", "beak: black upper bill, light lower bill", "belly: yellow with black streaks", "breast: yellow with black spots", "crown: black with yellow edges", "forehead: bright yellow", "eyes: black with white eye-ring", "legs: grayish-blue", "wings: olive-green, black streaks", "nape: olive-green", "tail: olive-green, white outer feathers", "throat: brilliant yellow" ], "Magnolia Warbler": [ "back: yellow back with black stripes", "beak: thin, pointed, black beak", "belly: white underside with black streaks", "breast: yellow with black necklace pattern", "crown: grayish-black head with yellow stripe", "forehead: grayish-black with a thin yellow line", "eyes: black eyes with white eye-rings", "legs: short, pinkish-gray legs", "wings: black with two white wing bars", "nape: grayish-black", "tail: dark gray with white-tipped feathers", "throat: yellow throat with black streaks" ], "Mourning Warbler": [ "back: olive-green upperparts", "beak: thin and pointed", "belly: whitish to pale yellow", "breast: bright yellow with gray smudging", "crown: olive-brown to grayish-blue", "forehead: olive-brown or grayish-blue", "eyes: dark brown with faint eye ring", "legs: light pink or flesh-colored", "wings: olive-green with two faint wing bars", "nape: olive-green", "tail: olive-green, relatively short", "throat: bright yellow" ], "Myrtle Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with faint streaks", "beak: small, sharp, and slender", "belly: bright yellow with dark streaks", "breast: rich yellow with dark streaks", "crown: blue-gray with subtle stripes", "forehead: blue-gray with yellow spot", "eyes: dark, round, and expressive", "legs: thin and dark", "wings: dark with two white wing bars", "nape: olive-green with faint markings", "tail: dark, forked, with white outer feathers", "throat: brilliant yellow with dark streaks" ], "Nashville Warbler": [ "back: olive-green upper back", "beak: thin, pointy yellowish-beak", "belly: white with hints of yellow", "breast: bright yellow", "crown: olive-yellow with a grayish hood", "forehead: grayish-yellow", "eyes: white-eye rings", "legs: grayish-pink legs", "wings: muted gray with bold wing bars", "nape: gray transitioning to olive-green", "tail: grayish-green with white edges", "throat: bright yellow" ], "Orange-crowned Warbler": [ "back: olive-green feathers", "beak: small, pointed, grayish-black", "belly: pale yellowish-white and gray", "breast: faint streaks on light grayish-yellow", "crown: subtle orange-yellow patch", "forehead: olive-green merging with crown", "eyes: black, centered on white eye-ring", "legs: pinkish-gray, slender", "wings: olive-green with two white wingbars", "nape: olive-green, connecting crown to back", "tail: olive-green, slightly forked", "throat: light grayish-yellow" ], "Palm Warbler": [ "back: streaked brown and light tan feathers", "beak: thin and pointed, dark greyish color", "belly: light yellow with faint grey streaks", "breast: yellow with grey-brown streaks", "crown: reddish-brown with lighter streaks", "forehead: bright yellow with a hint of grey", "eyes: dark, round, with thin white eyering", "legs: light pinkish-brown with sharp claws", "wings: brown with pale wing bars and tan edges", "nape: reddish-brown, transitioning from the crown", "tail: brown with white accents, slightly notched shape", "throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast" ], "Pine Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with subtle streaks", "beak: thin, sharp, dark gray", "belly: pale yellow with light streaks", "breast: bright yellow with faint streaks", "crown: olive-yellow with slight streaking", "forehead: yellowish-green, merging with the crown", "eyes: dark, round, with faint pale eyering", "legs: thin, pinkish-gray", "wings: grayish-olive with white wing bars", "nape: olive-yellow, consistent with the crown", "tail: grayish-olive with white outer tail feathers", "throat: vibrant yellow, matching the breast" ], "Prairie Warbler": [ "back: greenish-yellow with black streaks", "beak: short, cone-shaped, and sharp", "belly: pale yellow to white", "breast: yellow with faint black streaks", "crown: olive-green with subtle yellow tint", "forehead: olive-yellow, unmarked", "eyes: large, dark, and expressive", "legs: long, slender, and grayish-blue", "wings: greenish-yellow with two white wing bars", "nape: greenish, unmarked", "tail: grayish-green, edged with white and black markings", "throat: bright yellow with prominent black streaks" ], "Prothonotary Warbler": [ "back: bright golden-yellow", "beak: long, slender, black", "belly: pale yellow", "breast: vibrant yellow", "crown: brilliant yellow-orange", "forehead: golden-yellow", "eyes: small, black, surrounded by faint white eyering", "legs: bluish-gray", "wings: blue-gray with white wing bars", "nape: golden-yellow", "tail: blue-gray with yellow edges", "throat: bright yellow" ], "Swainson Warbler": [ "back: olive-brown with dense streaks", "beak: thin, pointed, and slightly curved", "belly: pale buffy-white", "breast: washed with pale buff and streaked", "crown: rich brown with a concealed crest", "forehead: slightly paler brown", "eyes: dark with a white eye-ring", "legs: pinkish with long toes", "wings: brown with buffy edges", "nape: brownish-olive with streaks", "tail: short, brown, and square-ended", "throat: buff-white with faint streaks" ], "Tennessee Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with faint streaks", "beak: thin, pointy, and dark", "belly: pale yellowish-white", "breast: light yellow, sometimes with faint streaks", "crown: olive-green with a darker shade than the back", "forehead: slightly paler olive-green", "eyes: small, round, and black", "legs: pinkish or grayish, sometimes with a yellow tinge", "wings: olive-green with pale white or yellowish wing bars", "nape: olive-green, continuing the color from the crown", "tail: short and notched, olive-green with darker edges", "throat: yellow, blending into the breast color" ], "Wilson Warbler": [ "back: bright greenish-yellow", "beak: small, thin, and pointed", "belly: pale yellow", "breast: yellowish-green with faint streaks", "crown: black with bold yellow stripes", "forehead: bright yellow", "eyes: small, black, and round", "legs: pinkish-gray and slender", "wings: dark with two white wing bars", "nape: greenish-yellow", "tail: short, dark, and rounded", "throat: bright yellow" ], "Worm-eating Warbler": [ "back: olive-green with subtle brownish streaks", "beak: short and slim, dusky-colored", "belly: creamy white or pale yellow", "breast: light buff with faint streaks", "crown: medium brown with blackish stripes", "forehead: medium brown, blending into crown", "eyes: dark with pronounced eye ring", "legs: pinkish or light brown", "wings: olive-brown with two bold white wingbars", "nape: medium brown with blackish stripes, like crown", "tail: olive-brown with a slightly darker tip", "throat: light buff or creamy white" ], "Yellow Warbler": [ "back: bright yellow with faint streaks", "beak: slender, pointed, black", "belly: vibrant yellow", "breast: yellow with faint streaks", "crown: yellow with an olive tint", "forehead: bright yellow", "eyes: small, dark, surrounded by yellow", "legs: light pink with dark claws", "wings: olive-yellow with darker feather edges", "nape: yellow with a hint of olive", "tail: olive-yellow with darker feather tips", "throat: yellow and unmarked" ], "Northern Waterthrush": [ "back: olive-brown with dark streaks", "beak: thin, dark, slightly curved", "belly: pale and lightly streaked", "breast: cream-colored with dark spots and streaks", "crown: olive-brown with prominent eye-stripe", "forehead: yellowish with brown streaks", "eyes: brown and slightly striped", "legs: pale pink to yellow", "wings: olive-brown with indistinct bars", "nape: olive-brown with slight streaks", "tail: dark brown with white outer feathers", "throat: cream-colored with light streaks" ], "Louisiana Waterthrush": [ "back: olive-brown with faint streaks", "beak: straight, pointed, and dark", "belly: white with dark streaks", "breast: white with bold black streaks", "crown: dark brown with lighter central strip", "forehead: light brown, fading to white toward the eyes", "eyes: dark with thin white line above", "legs: pinkish or flesh-colored", "wings: olive-brown with faint wing bars", "nape: olive-brown with lighter central strip", "tail: olive-brown with white tips on outer feathers", "throat: unmarked white" ], "Bohemian Waxwing": [ "back: silky brown with subtle grayish tint", "beak: short, stout, and black", "belly: pale gray with gentle pinkish hue", "breast: warm cinnamon color, fading to grayish-pink", "crown: glossy, dark brown with crest", "forehead: velvety, stylish black mask", "eyes: dark, glistening orbs with distinctive white circles", "legs: short and dark gray", "wings: earthy gray with bright red wax tips", "nape: soft, velvety brown matching the back", "tail: dark gray with vibrant yellow band", "throat: light gray, blending with breast color" ], "Cedar Waxwing": [ "back: sleek brownish-gray feathers", "beak: short, black and slightly curved", "belly: pale yellow and gray", "breast: soft gray with black bib", "crown: smooth crest merging with nape", "forehead: yellow stripe at edge", "eyes: masked with black line and set in white", "legs: short, dark and sturdy", "wings: brownish-gray with red wax-like tips", "nape: blending with crest", "tail: squared-off with bright yellow band", "throat: white and unmarked" ], "American-Three-toed Woodpecker": [ "back: black and white striped pattern", "beak: short, stout, and sharply pointed", "belly: white with occasional black spots", "breast: white, sometimes with faint black barring", "crown: solid black with white streaks", "forehead: black or black and white mixed", "eyes: small and black", "legs: short and gray", "wings: black with white barring and spots", "nape: black with some white streaks", "tail: black with white outer feathers", "throat: white, sometimes mixed with black" ], "Pileated Woodpecker": [ "back: black and white striped", "beak: long and chisel-shaped", "belly: whitish-gray", "breast: white to gray", "crown: bright red", "forehead: red extending to base of bill", "eyes: large and bright yellow", "legs: strong and grayish", "wings: black with white stripes", "nape: red crest extending down neck", "tail: black with white bars", "throat: white or cream-colored" ], "Red-bellied Woodpecker": [ "back: dark black and white stripes", "beak: sharp, chisel-like", "belly: soft pale gray", "breast: faint reddish-brown", "crown: bright red patch", "forehead: white to light gray", "eyes: small, black, alert", "legs: short, strong, grayish blue", "wings: bold black and white bars", "nape: black, with red streaks", "tail: sturdy, black, white-tipped", "throat: faint reddish-brown, blends with breast" ], "Red-cockaded Woodpecker": [ "back: black and white horizontal stripes", "beak: long, sharp, chisel-like", "belly: white with black spots", "breast: white with sparse black spotting", "crown: black and white stripes, red streaks on male", "forehead: black and white striped", "eyes: dark brown, surrounded by white markings", "legs: short, gray, strong", "wings: black, white patches, heavily barred", "nape: black and white striped", "tail: black, white vertical bars", "throat: white, occasionally with black markings" ], "Red-headed Woodpecker": [ "back: striking black and white stripes", "beak: sturdy, chisel-like", "belly: clean, bright white", "breast: solid white", "crown: bold, vivid red", "forehead: brilliant red", "eyes: sharp, black beads", "legs: strong, grayish-blue", "wings: bold black with large white patches", "nape: dazzling red", "tail: black with white outer feathers", "throat: bright white" ], "Downy Woodpecker": [ "back: black and white striped pattern", "beak: short, chisel-shaped, and black", "belly: white or pale with sparse black spots", "breast: solid white or pale", "crown: black with red patch on male, all black on female", "forehead: white or pale with black border", "eyes: small, dark, and beady", "legs: gray and short with sharp claws", "wings: black with white checkerboard pattern", "nape: black with white border", "tail: black with white outer feathers", "throat: white or pale with black border" ], "Bewick Wren": [ "back: light brown with subtle black markings", "beak: slender, slightly curved, dark greyish-black", "belly: creamy white with soft light-brown streaks", "breast: pale beige or white with minimal shading", "crown: medium-brown with thin black stripes", "forehead: light brown, blending into the crown", "eyes: beady, black, surrounded by a thin white line", "legs: thin, light brown, strong", "wings: mixture of brown, black, and white feathers, folded close to the body", "nape: medium brown with faint black markings", "tail: moderately long, brown with dark bars, white tipped outer feathers", "throat: creamy-white, clear of markings" ], "Cactus Wren": [ "back: brown and black patterns, resembling a cactus", "beak: curved, slightly thick, and slightly hooked", "belly: white with black bars, like a chessboard", "breast: white with black speckles and streaks", "crown: brown with darker patterns, blending with the back", "forehead: brownish-black color, merging with the crown", "eyes: black, surrounded by white eye stripe", "legs: slender, grayish-brown", "wings: bold pattern with white streaks", "nape: brown with buff-white spots", "tail: long, blackish-brown, with white outer feathers", "throat: white with a faint hint of black streaks" ], "Carolina Wren": [ "back: reddish-brown with faint barring", "beak: thin, slightly curved, and dark colored", "belly: pale grayish-white", "breast: warm reddish-brown with faint spots", "crown: reddish-brown and unmarked", "forehead: slightly lighter reddish-brown", "eyes: large, black, and surrounded by white eyestripe", "legs: long, strong, and dark colored", "wings: reddish-brown with faint white bars", "nape: reddish-brown with faint barring", "tail: reddish-brown with faint barring and slightly upturned", "throat: white with faint grayish-brown spots" ], "House Wren": [ "back: brownish-gray feathers, slightly streaked", "beak: thin and slightly curved, dark color", "belly: light gray or cream, faint barring", "breast: pale brown with minimal markings", "crown: brownish-gray, well-rounded shape", "forehead: narrow, brownish-gray feathers", "eyes: black, small, and bright", "legs: light brown, slender and medium length", "wings: brownish-gray, barred with darker shades", "nape: brownish-gray, consistent with crown and back color", "tail: faint gray-brown barring, medium length", "throat: cream or light gray, little to no markings" ], "Marsh Wren": [ "back: brownish-grey with black and white markings", "beak: thin, straight, and pointed", "belly: white with some greyish-brown patches", "breast: pale grey with small brown streaks", "crown: dark brown with reddish streaks", "forehead: brownish-grey with black streaks", "eyes: small, dark, and well-defined", "legs: slender, pale pinkish-brown", "wings: brownish-black with white markings", "nape: brownish-grey with reddish streaks", "tail: short, dark brown, and slightly upward-curved", "throat: whitish with faint brown streaks" ], "Rock Wren": [ "back: light brown with faint black bars", "beak: slender, slightly curved, and dark", "belly: pale off-white with light streaks", "breast: tawny-tinged with dark spots", "crown: mottled gray-brown", "forehead: buffy gray-brown", "eyes: dark, alert, and lively", "legs: sturdy and pale pinkish-brown", "wings: brownish-gray with dark bars", "nape: gray-brown with paler edges", "tail: mottled brown with dark bands and white tips", "throat: pale white with speckles" ], "Winter Wren": [ "back: warm, rusty-brown feathers", "beak: thin and pointy, dark in color", "belly: pale white with light brown streaks", "breast: cinnamon-colored with speckled markings", "crown: faintly striated, chocolate-brown", "forehead: rusty-brown with slight creamy streaks", "eyes: dark, small, and beady", "legs: slender and twig-like, light brown", "wings: barred with dark brown and tan, rounded", "nape: striped rusty-brown and creamy-white", "tail: brown with faint barring, short and stubby", "throat: pale with light brown streaks" ], "Common Yellowthroat": [ "back: olive-green colored feathers", "beak: small, thin, pointed, black", "belly: whitish or pale yellow", "breast: bright yellow coloring", "crown: black mask around eyes", "forehead: olive-green blending with the mask", "eyes: black, beady, surrounded by the mask", "legs: pinkish-brown and thin", "wings: olive-brown with no distinct bars", "nape: olive-green blending with the back", "tail: short, brownish-green with small white tips", "throat: bright yellow, merging with breast" ] }