category,title,content computer,Computer science,"of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Included broadly in the sciences, computer science spans" computer,Foobar,"baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities" computer,Glossary of computer science,"This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including" computer,Computer graphics (computer science),Computer graphics is a sub-field of computer science which studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content. Although the term computer,Garbage collection (computer science),"In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated" computer,Theoretical computer science,Theoretical computer science is a subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation computer,Heuristic (computer science),"In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω eurísko "I find, discover") is a technique designed for problem solving" computer,Computer science and engineering,Computer science and engineering (CSE) is an academic subject comprising approaches of computer science and computer engineering. There is no clear division computer,Consensus (computer science),"called MSR-type algorithms which have been used widely in fields from computer science to control theory. Bitcoin uses proof of work, a difficulty adjustment" computer,AP Computer Science A,"(AP) Computer Science A (also known as AP CompSci, AP CompSci A, AP CSA, AP Computer Science Applications, or AP Java) is an AP Computer Science course" computer,Paxos (computer science),"In computer science, Paxos is a family of protocols for solving consensus in a network of unreliable or fallible processors. Consensus is the process of" computer,Robustness (computer science),"In computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution and cope with erroneous input. Robustness can" computer,Computer science (disambiguation),"Look up computer science in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. It may also refer" computer,Integer (computer science),"In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types" computer,Marshalling (computer science),"In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable" computer,String (computer science),"formal languages, which are used in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, a string is a finite sequence of symbols that are chosen from a set" computer,Computer,Computability theory Computer security Glossary of computer hardware terms History of computer science List of computer term etymologies List of computer system manufacturers computer,History of computer science,"The history of computer science began long before the modern discipline of computer science, usually appearing in forms like mathematics or physics. Developments" computer,Input (computer science),"In computer science, the general meaning of input is to provide or give something to the computer, in other words, when a computer or device is receiving" computer,Abstraction (computer science),abstractions (computer science) Refinement for the opposite of abstraction in computing Indirection Integer (computer science) Heuristic (computer science) Colburn computer,Computer engineering,engineering and computer science. Computer engineering may be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at computer,AP Computer Science,Computer Science (shortened to AP Comp Sci or APCS) program includes two Advanced Placement courses and examinations covering the field of computer science computer,Software engineering,"Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications" computer,Polling (computer science),Abstraction (computer science) Asynchronous I/O Bit banging Infinite loop Interrupt request (PC architecture) Integer (computer science) kqueue Pull technology computer,Outline of computer science,Computer science (also called computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and computer,List of computer science conferences,"This is a list of current and past academic conferences in computer science. Only conferences with separate articles are included; within each field, the" computer,Persistence (computer science),"In computer science, persistence refers to the characteristic of state of a system that outlives (persists for longer than) the process that created it" computer,Recursion (computer science),"In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same" computer,List of pioneers in computer science,computer science awards List of computer science journals List of computer scientists List of Internet pioneers List of pioneers in computer science List computer,Unification (computer science),"In logic and computer science, specifically automated reasoning, unification is an algorithmic process of solving equations between symbolic expressions" computer,State (computer science),"In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions;" computer,Diploma in Computer Science,The Diploma in Computer Science is a diploma offered by several post-secondary institutions: Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science – this University of computer,Polymorphism (computer science),"1023/A:1010000313106. ISSN 1573-0557. S2CID 14124601. Tucker, Allen B. (2004). Computer Science Handbook (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 91–. ISBN 978-1-58488-360-9" computer,Ontology (information science),Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies computer,Philosophy of computer science,The philosophy of computer science is concerned with the philosophical questions that arise within the study of computer science. There is still no common computer,Bachelor of Science,"BS degree in computer science from its College of Engineering and a BA degree in computer science from its College of Arts and Sciences. Likewise, for" computer,Decomposition (computer science),"In computer science, decomposition is the process of identifying and organising a complex system into smaller components or layers of abstraction. Decomposition" computer,List of computer science awards,This list of computer science awards is an index to articles on notable awards related to computer science. It includes lists of awards by the Association computer,Deadlock (computer science),"Readers-writer lock Sleeping barber problem Stalemate Synchronization (computer science) Turn restriction routing Coulouris, George (2012). Distributed Systems" computer,Correctness (computer science),"In theoretical computer science, an algorithm is correct with respect to a specification if it behaves as specified. Best explored is functional correctness" computer,Lock (computer science),"In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple" computer,Concurrency (computer science),"In computer science, concurrency refers to the ability of a system to execute multiple tasks through simultaneous execution or time-sharing (context switching)" computer,Object (computer science),(computer programming) Class-based programming Data transfer object Declaration (computer programming) Distributed object Instance (computer science) computer,Record (computer science),"In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection" computer,Information technology,and telephones. Information technology is an application of computer science and computer engineering. An information technology system (IT system) is computer,Precision (computer science),"In computer science, the precision of a numerical quantity is a measure of the detail in which the quantity is expressed. This is usually measured in bits" computer,Quantum computing,A quantum computer is a real or theoretical computer that exploits quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement in an essential way. It is widely computer,Reification (computer science),"In computer science, reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created" computer,Arrow (computer science),"In computer science, arrows or bolts are a type class used in computer programming to describe computations in a pure and declarative fashion. First proposed" computer,Kernel (operating system),A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel computer,Circuit (computer science),"In theoretical computer science, a circuit is a model of computation in which input values proceed through a sequence of gates, each of which computes" computer,Computer Science Tripos,The Computer Science Tripos (CST) is the undergraduate course in computer science offered by the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory. It evolved computer,Thrashing (computer science),"In computer science, thrashing occurs in a system with memory paging when a computer's real memory (RAM) resources are overcommitted, leading to a constant" computer,Barrier (computer science),Evolving OpenMP in an Age of Extreme Parallelism. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 42–52. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02303-3_4 computer,Macro (computer science),"In computer programming, a macro (short for "macro instruction"; from Greek μακρο- 'long, large') is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input" computer,List of unsolved problems in computer science,article is a list of notable unsolved problems in computer science. A problem in computer science is considered unsolved when no solution is known or computer,Session (computer science),"In computer science and networking in particular, a session is a time-delimited two-way link, a practical (relatively high) layer in the TCP/IP protocol" computer,Deforestation (computer science),"In the theory of programming languages in computer science, deforestation (also known as fusion) is a program transformation to eliminate intermediate" computer,Cohesion (computer science),"cohesion are very good, and functional cohesion is superior. Coupling (computer science) List of object-oriented programming terms Static code analysis Yourdon" computer,Synchronization (computer science),"In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement" computer,Computer Sciences Corporation,Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) was an American multinational corporation that provided information technology (IT) services and professional services computer,Guard (computer science),"In computer programming, a guard is a Boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the execution of the program is to continue in the branch in question" computer,Field (computer science),"in a class whose objects all possess the same copy Mutator method – Computer science method Jensen, Kathleen; Wirth, Niklaus (1974). PASCAL User Manual" computer,Data science,"statistics, computer science, information science, and domain knowledge. However, data science is distinct from computer science and information science. Turing" computer,Bachelor of Computer Science,Bachelor of Computer Science (abbreviated BCompSc or BCS) is a bachelor's degree for completion of an undergraduate program in computer science. In general computer,List of computer science journals,Below is a list of computer science journals. Contents Alphabetic list of titles A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also External computer,Statement (computer science),"In computer programming, a statement is a syntactic unit of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out. [vague] A" computer,School of Computer Science,School of Computer Science may refer to: Australia National Computer Science School UNSW School of Computer Science and Engineering Canada David R. Cheriton computer,Computer network,"In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which" computer,Branch (computer science),"A branch, jump or transfer is an instruction in a computer program that can cause a computer to begin executing a different instruction sequence and thus" computer,Default (computer science),"default, in computer science, refers to the preexisting value of a user-configurable setting that is assigned to a software application, computer program" computer,Computer program,"A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also" computer,Reference (computer science),"In computer programming, a reference is a value that enables a program to indirectly access a particular datum, such as a variable's value or a record" computer,Branches of science,"formal sciences are the branches of science that are concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, theoretical computer science, information" computer,Doctor of Computer Science,"The degree of Doctor of Computer Science (DCS, DCompSci, DSc.Comp, D.C.Sc.) is an applied research doctorate in computer science awarded on the basis of" computer,Identifier,"information—include "really opaque pointers" and Version 4 UUIDs. In computer science, identifiers (IDs) are lexical tokens that name entities. Identifiers" computer,Assignment (computer science),"In computer programming, an assignment statement sets and/or re-sets the value stored in the storage location(s) denoted by a variable name; in other words" computer,Transition (computer science),"Transition refers to a computer science paradigm in the context of communication systems which describes the change of communication mechanisms, i.e.," computer,Computing,"aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology" computer,Node (computer science),Roselyn (2013). Barron's AP Computer Science A. Barron's. ISBN 978-1-4380-0152-4. "Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science ch 18: Trees". College Of computer,Computer scientist,A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science and technology. Computer scientists typically work on the computer,Programmer,"testing. To achieve the required skills for the job, they might obtain a computer science or associate degree, attend a programming boot camp or be self-taught" computer,National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences,"of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES) (Urdu: قومی جامعہِ کمپیوٹر و ابھرتی ہوئی سائنس), commonly known as Foundation for Advancement of Science and" computer,Type variance,"In computer programming, type variance is the relationship between subtypes of a composite type (e.g. List[Int]) and the subtypes of its components (e" computer,Natural language processing,the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence computer,Side effect (computer science),"In computer science, an operation or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of reading" computer,AP Computer Science Principles,Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science Principles (also known as AP CSP) is an AP Computer Science course and examination offered by the College Board computer,Logic in computer science,Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three computer,Offset (computer science),"In computer science, an offset within an array or other data structure object is an integer indicating the distance (displacement) between the beginning" computer,Value (computer science),"In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type" computer,European Association for Theoretical Computer Science,"The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) is an international organization with a European focus, founded in 1972. Its aim is to" computer,Jailbreak (computer science),"In computer security, jailbreaking is defined as the act of removing limitations that a vendor attempted to hard-code or hard-wire into its hardware and/or" computer,Production (computer science),"In computer science, a production or production rule is a rewrite rule that replaces some symbols with other symbols. A finite set of productions P {\displaystyle" computer,Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science,"Diploma in Computer Science, originally known as the Diploma in Numerical Analysis and Automatic Computing, was a conversion course in computer science offered" computer,Information system,"Computer Science: The Discipline". Encyclopaedia of Computer Science (2000 Edition). The Domain of Computer Science: Even though computer science addresses computer,Pool (computer science),"In computer science, a pool is a collection of resources that are kept in memory, ready to use, rather than the memory acquired on use or the memory released" computer,Interning (computer science),"In computer science, interning is re-using objects of equal value on-demand instead of creating new objects. This creational pattern is frequently used" computer,John McCarthy (computer scientist),"John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. He was one of the founders of the discipline" computer,Closure (computer programming),"the term comes from mathematics use, rather than the prior use in computer science. The authors consider this overlap in terminology to be "unfortunate" computer,Hylomorphism (computer science),"In computer science, and in particular functional programming, a hylomorphism is a recursive function, corresponding to the composition of an anamorphism" computer,Carnegie Mellon University,"College of Engineering, the School of Computer Science, the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, and the Tepper School of Business. The" computer,Meta-learning (computer science),"Image Recognition" (PDF). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto. Vinyals, O.; Blundell, C.; Lillicrap, T.; Kavukcuoglu" computer,Entity,"may or may not be manifest in one or more particular syndromes. In computer science, an entity is an object that has an identity, which is independent" computer,Environment,"theory. Deployment environment, in software deployment, a computer system in which a computer program or software component is deployed and executed. Runtime" computer,Software design pattern,others followed up on this work. Design patterns gained popularity in computer science after the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented computer,Institution (computer science),deal with the "population explosion among the logical systems used in computer science". The notion attempts to "formalize the informal" concept of logical computer,Expression (computer science),"In computer science, an expression is a syntactic entity in a programming language that may be evaluated to determine its value of a specific semantic" computer,Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies,The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies (1993–2023) was one of the oldest (if not the oldest) bibliography collections freely accessible on the computer,Data type,"In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible" computer,Macaroons (computer science),"In computer security, a macaroon is an authorization credential that supports decentralized delegation between principals. Macaroons are used in a variety" computer,End user,"administrators, information technology (IT) experts, software professionals, and computer technicians. End users typically do not possess the technical understanding" computer,Simulation (computer science),"In theoretical computer science, a simulation is a relation between state transition systems associating systems that behave in the same way in the sense" computer,Fiber (computer science),"In computer science, a fiber is a particularly lightweight thread of execution. Like threads, fibers share address space. However, fibers use cooperative" computer,Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science,"School of Computer Science (SCS) at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is a degree-granting school for computer science established" computer,Lecture Notes in Computer Science,Lecture Notes in Computer Science is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. The series contains proceedings computer,Garbage (computer science),"In computer science, garbage includes data, objects, or other regions of the memory of a computer system (or other system resources), which will not be" computer,Computer and information science,"Computer and information science (CIS; also known as information and computer science) is a field that emphasizes both computing and informatics, upholding" computer,Inheritance (object-oriented programming),Mixin – Class in object-oriented programming languages Polymorphism (computer science) – Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different computer,MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) is a research institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) formed by the computer,Software framework,"European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 821, Springer-Verlag: 150–162, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.74.7935, doi:10.1007/BFb0052181" computer,Computer graphics,film as computer generated imagery (CGI). The non-artistic aspects of computer graphics are the subject of computer science research. Computer graphics computer,Computational science,"specifically the computer sciences, which uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems in science. While this typically" computer,Women in computing,"losing its position as computer science leader by 1974. Popular theories are favored about the lack of women in computer science, which discount historical" computer,Instance (computer science),"In computer science, an instance or token (from metalogic and metamathematics) is a specific occurrence of a software element that is based on a type definition" computer,Message,semaphore – System to transmit information by hand Instant messaging – Form of computer communication over the internet or locally List of interstellar radio messages computer,Computer science in sport,Computer science in sport is an interdisciplinary discipline that has its goal in combining the theoretical as well as practical aspects and methods of computer,Khoury College of Computer Sciences,The Khoury College of Computer Sciences is the computer science school of Northeastern University. It was the first college in the United States dedicated computer,Applications of artificial intelligence,the most difficult problems in computer science. Many of their inventions have been adopted by mainstream computer science and are no longer considered computer,Computer science at the University of Toronto,"At the University of Toronto, computer science is a decentralized field that has been a subject of teaching and research since 1945, beginning with the" computer,Gadget (computer science),"Stockmeyer, Larry (1976), "Some simplified NP-complete graph problems", Theoretical Computer Science, 1 (3): 237–267, doi:10.1016/0304-3975(76)90059-1." computer,Concern (computer science),"In computer science, a concern is any aspect in software that can be defined separately from other aspects and has a significant level of importance in" computer,Actor model,The actor model in computer science is a mathematical model of concurrent computation that treats an actor as the basic building block of concurrent computation computer,Is-a,"Containment (computer programming). Ronald J. Brachman; "What IS-A is and isn't. An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks". IEEE Computer, 16 (10);" computer,History of computing in the Soviet Union,"construction of computer factories. The Mir-1, Mir-2 and Mir-3 computers were produced at the Institute of Cybernetics of the Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian" computer,Theoretical Computer Science (journal),Theoretical Computer Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering computer science published by Elsevier. It was established in 1975. It is abstracted computer,Computer chess,Computer chess includes both hardware (dedicated computers) and software capable of playing chess. Computer chess provides opportunities for players to computer,Computer architecture,"In computer science and computer engineering, a computer architecture is the structure of a computer system made from component parts. It can sometimes" computer,Game theory,"applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed" computer,Communication protocol,"standard, based on virtual circuits, which was adopted by the CCITT in 1976. Computer manufacturers developed proprietary protocols such as IBM's Systems Network" computer,Computer programming,"Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves" computer,Computer worm,A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network computer,Widening (computer science),"In computer science, especially model checking and abstract interpretation, widening refers to at least two different techniques in the analysis of abstract" computer,Coalescing (computer science),"In computer science, coalescing is a part of memory management in which two adjacent free blocks of computer memory are merged. Coalescing reduces external" computer,Information science,"domains. Technical and computational: informatics, computer science, data science, network science, information theory, discrete mathematics, statistics" computer,Parameter (computer programming),"In computer programming, a parameter, a.k.a. formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument, a.k.a. actual argument, a.k.a. actual parameter" computer,Zipping (computer science),"In computer science, zipping is a function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples. This name zip derives from the action of a zipper" computer,Outline of physical science,"biomaterials, and metallurgy. Computer science – the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines" computer,Applied mathematics,"finance, business, computer science, social science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge" computer,Expressive power (computer science),"In computer science, the expressive power (also called expressiveness or expressivity) of a language is the breadth of ideas that can be represented and" computer,History of personal computers,one mainframe computer processor. This was common in business applications and in science and engineering. A different model of computer use was foreshadowed computer,Function (computer programming),"In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed" computer,Memory leak,"In computer science, a memory leak is a type of resource leak that occurs when a computer program incorrectly manages memory allocations in a way that" computer,Nandini Mukherjee,(née Mukhopadhyay) is an Indian computer scientist and politician. She is a professor of department of computer science and engineering of Jadavpur University computer,Code.org,"by Hadi and Ali Partovi, aimed at K–12 students who specialize in computer science. The website includes free coding lessons and other resources. The" computer,University of Oregon,home of the Computer and Information Science Department; and Streisinger Hall to the complex were completed in 1989. Within the Lokey Science Complex are computer,Thread (computing),"In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which" computer,Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering,The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering (commonly abbreviated as the Allen School) is a department-level school within the College computer,Iribe Center,"Center for Computer Science and Innovation) is a building at the University of Maryland, College Park that is used primarily for computer science education" computer,Mechatronics,"electrical, and computer systems employing mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering and computer science and engineering" computer,Oracle machine,Randomness and Completeness in Computational Complexity. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1950. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/3-540-44545-5. computer,Trait (computer programming),"In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented" computer,Human–computer interaction,Human–computer interaction (HCI) is the process through which people operate and engage with computer systems. Research in HCI covers the design and the computer,Jeff Dean, He received a Ph.D. in computer science from the department that would become the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering at the University computer,Information hiding,"In computer science, information hiding is the principle of segregation of the design decisions in a computer program that are most likely to change, thus" computer,Future Science Prize,"nationality, working on three main topics: life sciences, physical sciences, and mathematics and computer science (since 2017). The prize comes with a reward" computer,RCOS (computer sciences),"of component-based programming". Proc. FSEN 2007, Computer Science, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4767, pp. 191–208. Xin Chen, Zhiming Liu, and Vladimir" computer,Monoculture (computer science),"In computer science, a monoculture is a community of computers that all run identical software. All the computer systems in the community thus have the" computer,History of computing hardware,study of computer history Retrocomputing – Hobbyist use of older computer equipment Timeline of computing List of pioneers in computer science Vacuum-tube computer,Formal science,Theoretical computer science Artificial intelligence Game theory Systems theory Theoretical linguistics Decision theory Systems science Data science Information computer,Keith W. Ross,"is an American scholar of computer science whose research has focused on Markov decision processes, queuing theory, computer networks, peer-to-peer networks" computer,Georgia Tech Online Master of Science in Computer Science,Georgia Tech Online Master of Science in Computer Science (OMSCS) is a Master of Science degree offered by the College of Computing at Georgia Tech. The computer,Kludge,"astronauts alive on Apollo 13. This term is used in diverse fields such as computer science, aerospace engineering, Internet slang, evolutionary neuroscience," computer,Discrete mathematics,"studying and describing objects and problems in branches of computer science, such as computer algorithms, programming languages, cryptography, automated" computer,Lease (computer science),"In computer science, a lease is a contract that gives its holder specified rights to some resource for a limited period. Because it is time-limited, a" computer,SUHA (computer science),"In computer science, SUHA (Simple Uniform Hashing Assumption) is a basic assumption that facilitates the mathematical analysis of hash tables. The assumption" computer,Interface (computing),Interoperability Interface Computer bus Coupling (computer programming) Hard disk drive interface Implementation (computer science) Implementation inheritance Interoperability computer,History of computing,29 October 2018. "Percy E. Ludgate Prize in Computer Science" (PDF). The John Gabriel Byrne Computer Science Collection. Retrieved 2020-01-15. Randell 1982 computer,Weizmann Institute of Science,"was renamed the Weizmann Institute of Science in his honor. WEIZAC, one of the world's first electronic computers was locally built by the institute in" computer,Function composition (computer science),"In computer science, function composition is an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complex ones. Like the usual composition of" computer,Hash table,"In computer science, a hash table is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary or simply map; an associative array" computer,Whitespace character,"element that represents white space when text is rendered for display by a computer. For example, a space character (U+0020   SPACE, ASCII 32) represents blank" computer,Science,"societies. While referred to as the formal sciences, the study of logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science are typically regarded as separate because" computer,Object composition,"In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation" computer,Rope (data structure),"In computer programming, a rope, or cord, is a data structure composed of smaller strings that is used to efficiently store and manipulate longer strings" computer,State space (computer science),"In computer science, a state space is a discrete space representing the set of all possible configurations of a system. It is a useful abstraction for" computer,List of Carnegie Mellon University people,"of computer science (2002–2007), current professor at UC Berkeley, 2010 Luis von Ahn (Ph.D. 2005), Carnegie Mellon professor of computer science, 2006" computer,Amortized analysis,"In computer science, amortized analysis is a method for analyzing a given algorithm's complexity, or how much of a resource, especially time or memory" computer,Lexical analysis,"and parsers are most often used for compilers, but can be used for other computer language tools, such as prettyprinters or linters. Lexing can be divided" computer,Iteration,"iteration is the starting point of the next iteration. In mathematics and computer science, iteration (along with the related technique of recursion) is a standard" computer,Vanish (computer science),Vanish was a project to "give users control over the lifetime of personal data stored on the web." It was led by Roxana Geambasu at the University of Washington computer,List of master's degrees in North America," Human-computer interaction, while touches upon areas of research covered by computer science, psychology, cognitive science, social sciences, design" computer,Parallel computing,"computer architecture, mainly in the form of multi-core processors. In computer science, parallelism and concurrency are two different things: a parallel program" computer,Shell (computing),An operating system shell is a computer program that provides relatively broad and direct access to the system on which it runs. The term shell refers computer,Boolean algebra,"satisfiability problem (SAT), and is of importance to theoretical computer science, being the first problem shown to be NP-complete. The closely related" computer,Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica,Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science") is a research centre in the field of mathematics and theoretical computer science. It is part of the institutes computer,Problem solving,"techniques and methods in fields such as science, engineering, business, medicine, mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and social organization. The" computer,Journal of Computer and System Sciences,The Journal of Computer and System Sciences (JCSS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of computer science. JCSS is published by Elsevier computer,"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford","The Department of Computer Science is an academic department at the Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division at the University of Oxford in Oxford" computer,Adaptation (computer science),Adaptation in computer science is a process where an interactive system (adaptive system) adapts its behaviour to individual users based on information computer,Frontiers of Computer Science,"Frontiers of Computer Science is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal in English, co-published by Springer and Higher Education Press. It publishes" computer,Bahria University,"sciences. Bahria University has multidisciplinary programs that include Health Sciences, Engineering Sciences, Computer Sciences, Management Sciences" computer,University of Michigan–Dearborn,renamed the College of Engineering and Computer Science in March 1998. The College of Engineering and Computer Science is home to eleven undergraduate degree computer,Module,"RAM, an essential piece of computer hardware Multi-chip module, a modern technique that combines several complex computer chips into a single larger unit" computer,COMSATS University Islamabad,Pakistan and 801–1000 in the world. Nationally it is ranked top-most in Computer Sciences and IT category. COMSATS is also highly regarded as one of the finest computer,Graph (abstract data type),"In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph" computer,Model,"after a conceptualization or generalization process. Conceptual model (computer science), an agreed representation of entities and their relationships, to" computer,Hash collision,"In computer science, a hash collision or hash clash is when two distinct pieces of data in a hash table share the same hash value. The hash value in this" computer,Computer Science Teachers Association,"The Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) is a professional association. Started in 2004, CSTA is a membership organization. CSTA supports computer" computer,Anderson's rule (computer science),"In the field of computer security, Anderson's rule refers to a principle formulated by Ross J. Anderson: systems that handle sensitive personal information" computer,Quantum information science,"information science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics, information theory, and computer science to explore" computer,Theory of computation,"In theoretical computer science and mathematics, the theory of computation is the branch that deals with what problems can be solved on a model of computation" computer,Concordia University,"Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, formerly known as Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, is named after Concordia alumna Gina" computer,Data storage,established using a mix of SSD and HDD. Archival science Blank media tax Computer data storage Computer memory Content format Data retention Data transmission computer,Implementation,"and strength. In computer science, implementation results in software, while in social and health sciences, implementation science studies how the software" computer,American Computer Science League,"Computer Science League, is an international computer science competition among more than 300 schools. Founded in 1978 as the Rhode Island Computer Science" computer,"Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester","The Department of Computer Science at the University of Manchester, England is the longest established department of Computer Science in the United Kingdom" computer,1980s in science and technology,1970s 1980s in science and technology 1990s Other topics in 1980s: Anthropology Comics Fashion Motorsport Music Sociology Television Video games This computer,Process (computing),"In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models, some" computer,Production system (computer science),"A production system (or production rule system) is a computer program typically used to provide some form of artificial intelligence, which consists primarily" computer,Advanced Placement,Computer Sciences AP Computer Science Principles AP Computer Science A AP Calculus AB and BC AP Precalculus AP Statistics Life and Physical Sciences AP computer,Analytical engine,proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described computer,Tsinghua University Computer Science Department,"University Computer Science Department, officially the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, is a top Computer Science Department" computer,Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs,Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson computer,On the Cruelty of Really Teaching Computer Science,Cruelty of Really Teaching Computing Science" is a 1988 scholarly article by E. W. Dijkstra which argues that computer programming should be understood as computer,Society of Mind,"trying to create a machine that uses a robotic arm, a video camera, and a computer to build with children's blocks. A core tenet of Minsky's philosophy is" computer,Divergence (computer science),"In computer science, a computation is said to diverge if it does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state. Otherwise it is said to converge" computer,Sejong University,"hospitality and tourism management, dancing, animation, rhythmic gymnastics, computer science and AI. Founded as the Kyung Sung Humanities Institute, it was renamed" computer,Computer vision,"Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from" computer,Algorithm,"In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve" computer,Deep Blue (chess computer),"the Deep Blue team, a prize created by computer science professor Edward Fredkin in 1980 for the first computer program to beat a reigning world chess" computer,Instruction set architecture,"abstract model that defines the programmable interface of the CPU of a computer, defining how software interacts with hardware. A device (i.e. CPU) that" computer,Sprite (computer graphics),"In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional bitmap that is integrated into a larger scene, most often in a 2D video game. Originally, the term" computer,Science and technology in Iran,"notable Iranian physicist. Farhad Arbab (with an h-index over 40 in computer science and engineering), is the founder of the Reo programming language for" computer,Sharing,"digital commons" and it "is an expression of a Utopian imaginary". In computer science, the issue of handling shared resources figures prominently. For example" computer,Algebraic semantics (computer science),"In computer science, algebraic semantics is a formal approach to programming language theory that uses algebraic methods for defining, specifying, and" computer,Sandbox (computer security),"In computer security, a sandbox is a security mechanism for separating running programs, usually in an effort to mitigate system failures and/or software" computer,Tim Berners-Lee,National Academy of Sciences. Berners-Lee was previously a senior researcher and holder of the 3Com founder's chair at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial computer,Alonzo Church,"contributions to mathematical logic and the foundations of theoretical computer science. He is best known for the lambda calculus, the Church–Turing thesis" computer,Boxing (computer programming),"In computer science, boxing (a.k.a. wrapping) is the transformation of placing a primitive type within an object so that the value can be used as a reference" computer,Supercomputer,A supercomputer is a type of computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. Supercomputers play an important role computer,Social Science Computer Review,"Social Science Computer Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the use of computers in the field of social science, including artificial" computer,Coupling (computer programming),C=1-{\frac {1}{5+2\times 5+5+2\times 5+10+0+3+4}}=0.98} Connascence (computer science) Coupling (physics) Dead code elimination Dependency hell Efferent computer,Type conversion,"In computer science, type conversion, type casting, type coercion, and type juggling are different ways of changing an expression from one data type to" computer,Class (programming),Variable (computer science) – Named container for a particular type of dataPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Computer programming computer,Cognitive science,"in these developments. The modern computer, or Von Neumann machine, would play a central role in cognitive science, both as a metaphor for the mind and" computer,Computer file,"A computer file is a named collection of data treated as a unit by the system that manages it. Today, this system is called a file system. Many older computer" computer,Idempotence,/ˈaɪdəm-/) is the property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science whereby they can be applied multiple times without changing the result computer,David Patterson (computer scientist),"November 16, 1947) is an American computer scientist and academic who has held the position of professor of computer science at the University of California" computer,East Carolina University,"engineering, computer science, construction management, design, distribution and logistics, industrial engineering technology, information and computer technology" computer,Department of Computer Science (Purdue University),Department of Computer Science is an academic department within Purdue University specializing in computer science. It was the first computer science department computer,Data structure,"In computer science, a data structure is a way to organize and store data that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. More precisely, a data structure" computer,Dependency,"Dependency, dependence, dependent or depend may refer to: Dependency (computer science) or coupling, a state in which one object uses a function of another" computer,IEEE Computer Society,""advancing the theory, practice, and application of computer and information processing science and technology." It was founded in 1946 and is the largest" computer,"List of University of California, Berkeley faculty",professor of Computer Science David Culler (B.A. 1980) – professor of Computer Science Richard Fateman – professor emeritus of Computer Science Susan L. Graham computer,David J. Malan,"Malan (/meɪlɛn/) is an American computer scientist and professor. Malan is a Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University, and is best" computer,Domain model,"rules, typically grounded in a description logic. In the field of computer science a conceptual model aims to express the meaning of terms and concepts" computer,UP Diliman Department of Computer Science,"administers the four-year bachelor of science in computer science program and the master of science in computer science program. As of AY 2009-2010, the department" computer,"Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics","Finland, has over 30% of its university graduates coming from science, mathematics, computer science, and engineering programs. SHAD is an annual Canadian summer" computer,Artificial general intelligence,"retrieved 7 November 2009 Newell, Allen; Simon, Herbert A. (1976). "Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search". Communications of the ACM" computer,Reflective programming,"In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior" computer,Timeline of computing,"computer science Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering Microprocessor chronology Stephen White, A Brief History of Computing The Computer" computer,Institute of Computer Science,The University of London Institute of Computer Science (ICS) was an Institute based in London in England. The institute was founded by the University of computer,French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation,institution focusing on computer science and applied mathematics. It was created under the name French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation computer,Outline of academic disciplines,"chemistry, and biology); and the formal sciences like mathematics and computer science. The social sciences are sometimes considered a fourth category" computer,Index,"modifying operand addresses during the run of a program Indexed color, in computer imagery Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM), used for indexing data" computer,Array,"(data structure), an arrangement of items at equally spaced addresses in computer memory Array (data type), used in a programming language to specify a variable" computer,Robert Sedgewick (computer scientist),"20, 1946) is an American computer scientist. He is the founding chair and the William O. Baker Professor in Computer Science at Princeton University and" computer,Ken Thompson,"Kenneth Lane Thompson (born February 4, 1943) is an American pioneer of computer science. Thompson worked at Bell Labs for most of his career where he designed" computer,Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Computer and Information Sciences,University of the Philippines College of Computer and Information Science formerly known as College of Computer Management and Information Technology (abbreviated computer,Educational technology,"sociology, artificial intelligence, and computer science. It encompasses several domains, including learning theory, computer-based training, online learning" computer,King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,"Bernard Ghanem, Electrical and Computer Engineering, is CoE chair, and Professor Jürgen Schmidhuber, Computer Science, is co-chair. This center develops" computer,Distributed computing,"Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components" computer,Associative array,"In computer science, an associative array, key-value store, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of key/value" computer,Self-management (computer science),(network) Robustness (computer science) Puviani and Friel (2013). "Self-Management for cloud computing". Proceedings of Science and InformationConference computer,Politehnica University of Bucharest,"Engineering; Faculty of Power Engineering; Faculty of Automation and Computer Science; Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology;" computer,Computer algebra,"In mathematics and computer science, computer algebra, also called symbolic computation or algebraic computation, is a scientific area that refers to the" computer,"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge","The Department of Computer Science and Technology, formerly the Computer Laboratory, is an academic department within the School of Technology at the University" computer,Computer Science (UIL),Computer science is one of several academic events sanctioned by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). Computer science is designed to test students' computer,"Courant Institute School of Mathematics, Computing, and Data Science","Data Science. The new school includes the university's Department of Mathematics, the Center for Data Science, and an expanded Department of Computer Science" computer,Computers in the classroom,"replace a traditional educational curriculum with computer science education. As computers have become more accessible, inexpensive, and powerful, the" computer,List of computer scientists,"This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, in particular researchers and authors. Some persons notable as programmers" computer,NeXT Computer,"NeXT Computer (also called the NeXT Computer System) is a workstation computer that was developed, marketed, and sold by NeXT Inc. It was introduced in" computer,History of artificial intelligence,"G (1982), "How can computers get common sense?", Science, 217 (4566): 1237–1238, Bibcode:1982Sci...217.1237K, doi:10.1126/science.217.4566.1237, PMID 17837639" computer,Heap (data structure),"In computer science, a heap is a tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is the parent node" computer,Zombie (computing),"computing, a zombie is a computer connected to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker via a computer virus, computer worm, or trojan horse program" computer,Monitor,"(synchronization), an approach to synchronize two or more computer tasks that use a shared resource Computer monitor, an output device that displays information" computer,Master of Science,institutions. Master of Science in Accounting Master of Science in Administration Master of Science in Computer Science Master of Science in Corporate Communication computer,Heuristic (disambiguation),"method for solving a problem. Heuristic may also refer to: Heuristic (computer science), a problem-solving technique that produces approximately correct solutions" computer,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,"Master of Computer Science in Data Science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. At the time, the university's computer-science graduate program" computer,History of software,academic fields of computer science and software engineering. The first generation of software for early stored-program digital computers in the late 1940s computer,Interpreter (computing)," Kent, Allen; Williams, James G. (April 5, 1993). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 28 - Supplement 13. New York: Marcel Dekker" computer,Hash function,"Limor; Haviv, Yinnon (2013). "Unique permutation hashing". Theoretical Computer Science. 475: 59–65. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2012.12.047. "CS 3110 Lecture 21: Hash" computer,Simulated annealing,"superposition of using, not using quantum computer Ars Technica discusses the possibility that the D-Wave computer being used by Google may, in fact, be an" computer,TU Wien,"university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight" computer,Scale factor (computer science),"In computer science, a scale factor is a number used as a multiplier to represent a number on a different scale, functioning similarly to an exponent in" computer,Reduced instruction set computer,"In electronics and computer science, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC, pronounced "risk") is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual" computer,Symposium on Logic in Computer Science,Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) is an annual academic conference on the theory and practice of computer science in relation to mathematical computer,Computer literacy,"being computer literate involved mastering word processing, spreadsheet programs, and retrieving and sharing information on a computer. Computer science and" computer,Profiling (computer programming),"of Euro-Par 2009 – Parallel Processing Workshops, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6043, pp. 177-184, 2010; doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14122-5 22 "Timing" computer,Exploit (computer security),where hidden vulnerabilities can compromise the integrity and security of computer systems. Exploits can cause unintended or unanticipated behavior in systems computer,Herbert A. Simon,"2001) was an American scholar whose work influenced the fields of computer science, economics, and cognitive psychology. His primary research interest" computer,Self-organization,"problems in cosmology and astrophysics. Phenomena from mathematics and computer science such as cellular automata, random graphs, and some instances of evolutionary" computer,Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science,Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. FOCS is sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society computer,IIT Kanpur,Kanpur was the first institute in India to offer Computer science education. The earliest computer course was started at the institute in August 1963 computer,This (computer programming),"this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running" computer,African-American women in computer science,"in computer science were among early pioneers in computing in the United States, and there are notable African-American women working in computer science" computer,Service (systems architecture),"The Netherlands, December 12-15, 2005, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-30817-1" computer,Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau,Grace Wahba professor of Computer Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and former chair of the Computer Sciences department. He co-leads a computer,Alan Turing,"biologist. He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation" computer,Doctor of Science,"Doctor Of Science in Computer Science". Archived from the original on 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2018-08-27. Information Technology Doctor of Science. Towson computer,Tudor Vianu National College of Computer Science,The Tudor Vianu National High School of Computer Science (Romanian: Colegiul Național de Informatică Tudor Vianu) is a public secondary school located computer,Handle (computing),"In computer programming, a handle is an abstract reference to a resource that is used when application software references blocks of memory or objects" computer,Semantic Scholar,"learning, human–computer interaction, and information retrieval. Semantic Scholar began as a database for the topics of computer science, geoscience, and" computer,CS50,CS50 (Computer Science 50) is an introductory course on computer science taught at Harvard University by David J. Malan. The on-campus version of the course computer,Computer Science Ontology,The Computer Science Ontology (CSO) is an automatically generated taxonomy of research topics in the field of Computer Science. It was produced by the computer,Samuel S. Wagstaff Jr.,especially number theoretic algorithms. He is currently a professor of computer science and mathematics at Purdue University who coordinates the Cunningham computer,University of Bonn,emerged from the Department of Mathematics/Computer Science. The Institute of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science was founded in 1969. This institute was computer,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,of Karlsruhe is one of the leading German institutions in computer science. A central computer laboratory was founded in 1966. The department of informatics computer,Bachelor of Science in Information Technology,"succeeding years core computer science topics are taught in both B.Tech-IT and B.Tech-CSE. In Nepal, Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information" computer,Character (computing),"punctuation), whitespace (space or tab), or a control character (controls computer hardware that consumes character-based data). A sequence of characters" computer,Invariant (mathematics),"metric). In computer science, an invariant is a logical assertion that is always held to be true during a certain phase of execution of a computer program" computer,Kabul University,"International Relations. The Faculty of Computer Science has four departments: Software Engineering Department, Computer Science Department, Information Technology" computer,Icon (computing),an icon is a graphic symbol displayed on a computer screen in order to help the user navigate a computer system. It may also be a hardware icon. It can computer,Personal computer,"A personal computer (PC), or simply computer, is a computer designed for personal use. It is typically used for tasks such as word processing, internet" computer,Computing education,Computer science education or computing education is the field of teaching and learning the discipline of computer science and computational thinking. computer,Richard Zemel,"(born 1963) is a Canadian-American computer scientist and professor at Columbia University, Department of Computer Science, and a leading figure in the field" computer,Channel system (computer science),"In computer science, a channel system is a finite-state machine similar to communicating finite-state machine in which there is a single system communicating" computer,Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University,"a doctorate in computer science from UPS, and was a research engineer in computer science at Toulouse Institute for Computer Science Research (IRIT)" computer,Property (disambiguation),"possessing a value domain and range Linear time property, a property that a computer system must satisfy Real property, a piece of land defined by boundaries" computer,National Science Foundation,"universities. In some fields, such as mathematics, computer science, economics, and the social sciences, the NSF is the major source of federal backing." computer,Liberal Arts and Science Academy,"variety of interests within the field of computer science and includes CS Club, Women+ in Computer Science (WICS+), CyberPatriot, Hack Club, Raptor Works" computer,Heinz von Foerster,"hundred professional papers, gaining renown in fields ranging from computer science and artificial intelligence to epistemology, and researched high-speed" computer,Command (computing),"instruction received via an external interface that directs the behavior of a computer program. Commonly, commands are sent to a program via a command-line interface" computer,Array (data structure),"In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), of the same memory size, each identified" computer,Contextualization (computer science),"In computer science, contextualization is the process of identifying the data relevant to an entity (e.g., a person or a city) based on the entity's contextual" computer,The Art of Computer Programming,The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive multi-volume monograph (Volumes 1-7) written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting computer,"Gates Computer Science Building, Stanford","The Gates Computer Science Building, or Gates building for short, is an L-shaped building that houses the Computer Science Department as well as the Institute" computer,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,"conducts research primarily in the natural sciences, the biological sciences and theoretical computer science. Homi J. Bhabha, known for his role in the" computer,Data buffer,"In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another" computer,Outline of computers,Outline of computer engineering Outline of computer programming Outline of computer science Outline of computer security Outline of computer vision Outline computer,Video game,"A video game, computer game, or simply game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick," computer,Xidian University,"and has programs covering engineering, computer science, management, economics, liberal arts and social sciences. Xidian University is one of China's National" computer,British Computer Society,"information technology (IT), computing, software engineering, computer engineering and computer science, both in the United Kingdom and internationally. Founded" computer,Computability theory,"also known as recursion theory, is a branch of mathematical logic, computer science, and the theory of computation that originated in the 1930s with the" computer,Bachelor's degree,focus on computer science and are correspondingly titled. These include the Bachelor of Computing (BComp) and Bachelor of Computer Science (BCompSc) computer,Container (abstract data type),"In computer science, a container is a class or a data structure whose instances are collections of other objects. In other words, they store objects in" computer,Clone (computing),"device such as a tablet computer, a personal computer running any operating system, WebOS, smartphones, etc. The clone computer replicates, runs, and is" computer,Sorting algorithm,"In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order. The most frequently used orders are numerical order" computer,History of computing hardware (1960s–present),"consumption of computers. These advances led to the miniaturized personal computer (PC) in the 1970s, starting with home computers and desktop computers, followed" computer,Analysis of algorithms,"In computer science, the analysis of algorithms is the process of finding the computational complexity of algorithms—the amount of time, storage, or other" computer,William Gates Building,"Computer Science Building, Stanford, California, U.S. William Gates Building, Cambridge, University of Cambridge, England Gates Center for Computer Science" computer,Kolmogorov complexity,"subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of a shortest computer program" computer,President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology,"California, Berkeley William H. Press, Leslie Surginer Professor of Computer Science and Integrative Biology at the University of Texas at Austin Jennifer" computer,Volatile (computer programming),"In computer programming, a variable is said to be volatile if its value can be read or modified asynchronously by something other than the current thread" computer,Vector,"Vector (malware), approach used, or vulnerability exploited, in attacking a computer system Vector (robot), a 2018 robot by Anki Vector (Battle Angel Alita)" computer,Mathematics,"Mathematics is essential in the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and the social sciences. Although mathematics is extensively" computer,Region-based memory management,"In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region. A region, also" computer,Glossary of artificial intelligence,"subdisciplines, and related fields. Related glossaries include Glossary of computer science, Glossary of robotics, Glossary of machine vision, and Glossary of" computer,Theme (computing),the window. Themes are used to customize the look and feel of a piece of computer software or of an operating system. Also known as a skin (or visual style computer,Tim Bell (computer scientist),"Timothy Clinton Bell CNZM is a New Zealand computer scientist, with interests in computer science education, computer music and text compression. Bell was educated" computer,Genetic improvement (computer science),Improved CUDA C++ Software". Genetic Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8599. pp. 87–99. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44303-3_8. ISBN 978-3-662-44302-6 computer,University of Essex,and Linguistics) and the Computing Centre (later the Department of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering) with Denis Mesure elected as the first computer,Marvin Minsky,2016) was an American mathematician who did research in cognitive and computer science aspects of artificial intelligence (AI). After three years as a Junior computer,Allen Newell,"researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND Corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science, Tepper School" computer,Vulnerability (computer security),"In computer security, vulnerabilities are flaws or weaknesses in a system's design, implementation, or management that can be exploited by a malicious" computer,International Computer Science Institute,"870052°N 122.271235°W / 37.870052; -122.271235 The International Computer Science Institute (ICSI) is an independent, non-profit research organization" computer,Callback (computer programming),"In computer programming, a callback is a programming pattern in which a function reference is passed from one context (consumer) to another (provider)" computer,Computational statistics,"and computer science, and refers to the statistical methods that are enabled by using computational methods. It is the area of computational science (or" computer,Zero-based numbering,"mathematics usually index from 1. In computer science, array indices usually start at 0 in modern programming languages, so computer programmers might use zeroth" computer,Yann LeCun,He is the Jacob T. Schwartz Professor of Computer Science at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. He served as Chief computer,NP-completeness,"problems in computer science today. While a method for computing the solutions to NP-complete problems quickly remains undiscovered, computer scientists" computer,Continuation,"In computer science, a continuation is an abstract representation of the control state of a computer program. A continuation implements (reifies) the" computer,Semantics (programming languages),"theory, category theory, etc. It has close links with other areas of computer science such as programming language design, type theory, compilers and interpreters" computer,Compiler,"In computing, a compiler is software that translates computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another language (the" computer,Product type,"T2, ..., TN). Product (category theory) Cartesian product Record (computer science) Struct (C programming language) Sum type Quotient type product type" computer,Porting,Strategy Game Design Front". Computer Gaming World. p. 40. Retrieved 31 October 2013. "The CGW Computer Game Conference". Computer Gaming World (panel discussion) computer,Vertex (graph theory),polyhedron is analogous to the neighborhood of a vertex in a graph. Node (computer science) Graph theory Glossary of graph theory File:Small Network.png; example computer,Subrata Dasgupta,"2018 he held the Computer Science Trust Fund Eminent Scholar Chair. From 1999 to 2013 he was also Director, Institute of Cognitive Science and Professor" computer,David Gelernter,"Gelernter (born March 5, 1955) is an American computer scientist and writer. He was a professor of computer science at Yale University. Gelernter is known for" computer,Indian Statistical Institute,"natural and social sciences. Key areas of research at ISI are statistics, mathematics, theoretical computer science, information science and mathematical" computer,UCPH Department of Computer Science,"The UCPH Department of Computer Science (Danish: Datalogisk Institut, DIKU) is a department in the Faculty of Science at the University of Copenhagen (UCPH)" computer,MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,The MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) is an engineering department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge computer,Computer hardware,"Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random-access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer" computer,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,"shape federal support for basic science. In the late twentieth century, MIT became closely associated with computer science, artificial intelligence, biotechnology" computer,Design science (methodology),"first days of computer science, computer scientists have been doing DSR without naming it. They have developed new architectures for computers, new programming" computer,Utility software,"Utility software is software that supports managing the computer infrastructure including computer hardware, system software and application software. Utility" computer,Percentage,"all students are computer science majors. If 5% of female students are computer science majors, what percentage of computer science majors are female" computer,Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science,Theoretical Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science. It was established computer,Computer forensics,Computer forensics (also known as computer forensic science) is a branch of digital forensic science pertaining to evidence found in computers and digital computer,Fei-Fei Li,"professor of computer science at Stanford University, with research expertise in artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, computer vision," computer,Index of branches of science,"The formal sciences (e.g. mathematics, logic, theoretical computer science), which study abstract concepts. Disciplines that use science, such as engineering" computer,Cochin University of Science and Technology,"MTech (Computer Science with Specialization in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence), MSc Computer Science (Artificial Intelligence & Data Science) and" computer,Programming paradigm,also termed diagrammatic programming Programming paradigms come from computer science research into existing practices of software development. The findings computer,Turing Award,technical importance to computer science. It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in the field of computer science and is often referred to computer,Decidability (logic),Decidable". Conference on Computability in Europe. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7318. Springer. pp. 78–88. arXiv:1201.5597. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30870-3_9 computer,David Siegel (computer scientist),"with a degree in electrical engineering and computer science and he went on to receive a PhD in computer science from the MIT. There, he conducted research" computer,Computer Science (journal),Computer Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the AGH University of Science and Technology (Kraków Poland) and edited by faculty computer,Quine (computing),"standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs"" computer,Sensemaking (information science),"disciplines under other names for centuries, in information science and computer science the term "sensemaking" has primarily marked two distinct but" computer,Homography (computer vision),"Engineering Science, University of Oxford. Elan Dubrofsky (2009) Homography Estimation, Master's thesis, from Department of Computer Science, University" computer,Computational social science,social science is an interdisciplinary academic sub-field concerned with computational approaches to the social sciences. This means that computers are used computer,Data,"This usage is common in the natural sciences, life sciences, social sciences, software development and computer science, and grew in popularity in the 20th" computer,Monad (functional programming),"early 1990s established that monads could bring seemingly disparate computer-science problems under a unified, functional model. Category theory also provides" computer,Rathinam College of Arts and Science,Technology M.Sc. Computer Science M.Sc. Data Science and Business Analytics M.Phil. in Computer Science Ph.D. in Computer Science B.Sc. Mathematics M.Phil computer,University of Southampton,"in 2008 housing the School of Electronics and Computer Science following a fire, and the Life Sciences building in 2010. In addition, the Hartley Library" computer,Technical University of Munich,"faculties were replaced by eleven departments. In 1992, the field of computer science was established as an independent Department of Informatics, having" computer,Stored-program computer,"A stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically, electromagnetically, or optically accessible memory. This contrasts" computer,"TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology","the Department of Mathematics, the Department of Computer Engineering, the Department of Computer Science, and the Department of Electrical Engineering." computer,Method (computer programming),"Software Construction. Cambridge: Prentice Hall International Series in Computer Science. pp. 52–54. ISBN 0-13-629049-3. Bloch, Joshua (2018). "Effective Java:" computer,List of Indian Americans,"Sitharama Iyengar, Ryder Professor of Computer Science and director of the School of Computing and Information Sciences at Florida International University" computer,List of open-access journals,Methods in Computer Science Semantic Web Theory of Computing Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences Brazilian Journal computer,IIT Patna,"houses the laboratories in Computer Science, Physics and Chemistry for the undergraduate students. It also has the Computer Centre of the institute with" computer,Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology,"(BS) in Computer Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Computer Science. It also offers a Master's and a Ph.D. in Computer Systems Engineering" computer,Grace Hopper," 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. She was a pioneer of computer programming. Hopper was" computer,"School of Computer Science, University of Bristol","The School of Computer Science of the University of Bristol, formerly the Department of Computer Science, is the computer science school of the University" computer,Lisp (programming language),"of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic" computer,Enumerated type,"In computer programming, an enumerated type (also called enumeration, enum, or factor in the R programming language, a condition-name in the COBOL programming" computer,Samuel Madden (computer scientist),American computer scientist specializing in database management systems. He is a professor of computer science and faculty head of computer science in the computer,List (abstract data type),"In computer science, a list or sequence is a collection of items that are finite in number and in a particular order. An instance of a list is a computer" computer,Lex Fridman,"B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science at Drexel University in 2010, and completed his Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering at Drexel in 2014" computer,Manchester computers,The Manchester computers were an innovative series of stored-program electronic computers developed during the 30-year period between 1947 and 1977 by computer,Hooking,"In computer programming, hooking is a range of techniques used to alter or augment the behaviour of an operating system, of applications, or of other software" computer,Turku Centre for Computer Science,"Turku Centre for Computer Science (abbr. TUCS, Finnish: Turun tietotekniikan tutkimus- ja koulutuskeskus, Swedish: Åbo datatekniska forsknings- och utbildningscentrum)" computer,Roman Yampolskiy,"director of Cyber Security Lab, in the department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science at the Speed School of Engineering of the University of" computer,Divide-and-conquer algorithm,"In computer science, divide and conquer is an algorithm design paradigm. A divide-and-conquer algorithm recursively breaks down a problem into two or more" computer,Page (computer memory),"Kent, Allen, eds. (1981), "Virtual memory systems", Encyclopedia of computer science and technology, vol. 14, CRC Press, p. 32, ISBN 0-8247-2214-0 Kazemi" computer,RWTH Aachen University,"engineering and materials sciences. In the 2023 THE Subject Ranking, RWTH Aachen ranks second in Germany in engineering and computer science. In the 2022 ARWU" computer,Journal of Universal Computer Science,Journal of Universal Computer Science is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering all aspects of computer science. The journal was computer,Programming language theory,"Programming language theory (PLT) is a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification" computer,Purdue University,in the United States. The university is home to the world's oldest computer science degree-granting department and the first university-owned airport in computer,Wetware computer,A wetware computer is an organic computer (which can also be known as an artificial organic brain or a neurocomputer) composed of organic material "wetware" computer,"University of California, Irvine","Biological Sciences (12.8%), Business Administration (4.0%), Computer Science (3.9%), Public Health Sciences (3.7%), and Political Science (3.3%). The" computer,Computer cluster,"A computer cluster is a set of computers that work together so that they can be viewed as a single system. Unlike grid computers, computer clusters have" computer,Deterministic system,"In mathematics, computer science and physics, a deterministic system is a system in which no randomness is involved in the development of future states" computer,Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software," Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs – 1976 computer science book by Niklaus Wirth Bit Computer memory History of computing hardware Petzold, Charles" computer,Sergey Brin,"as well as computer science. After graduation, in September 1993, he enrolled in Stanford University to pursue a PhD in computer science. There he met" computer,Literal (computer programming),"In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. Almost all programming languages have" computer,Stata Center,"and Computer Science department (EECS, Course 6), as well as other departments and on-campus groups. Research labs and offices of the Computer Science and" computer,Technion – Israel Institute of Technology,300 graduate students. The Faculty of Computer Science was ranked 15th among 500 universities in computer sciences for 2011 and 18th of 500 since 2012. computer,Shortest path problem,(2015). The Shortest-Path Problem. Synthesis Lectures on Theoretical Computer Science. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-02574-7. ISBN 978-3-031-01446-8 computer,Natalie Enright Jerger,Jerger (née Enright) is an American computer scientist known for research in computer science including computer architecture and interconnection networks computer,Lu Qi (computer scientist),"computer science at Fudan University, where he joined the faculty. After attending a talk by Edmund M. Clarke, Lu was invited to apply for a computer" computer,"Institute of Cryptography, Telecommunications and Computer Science","The Institute of Cryptography, Telecommunications and Computer Science (Russian: Институт криптографии, связи и информатики) or IKSI (ИКСИ) is a research" computer,Computer security,"Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline within the field of information security" computer,Jim Kurose,Distinguished University Professor in the College of Information and Computer Sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was born in Greenwich computer,Computer animation,"moving images, while computer animation only refers to moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics. Computer animation is a digital" computer,Mary Shaw (computer scientist),"software engineer, and the Alan J. Perlis Professor of Computer Science in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, known for her work" computer,Eric Xing,"He is also a professor in the Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science where he founded the SAILING Lab in 2004, and is the co-founder of" computer,Inspec,"coverage includes astronomy, electronics, communications, computers and computing, computer science, control engineering, electrical engineering, information" computer,Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science,prominent computer scientist; head of the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science from 1971 to 1979 and founder of the Computer science department computer,International Federation for Information Processing,"TC 13: Human-Computer Interaction TC 14: Entertainment Computing The current IFIP TC1, which focuses on Foundations of Computer Science, was established" computer,Program optimization,"In computer science, program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect" computer,Algorithms to Live By,Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions is a 2016 non-fiction book by Brian Christian and Tom Griffiths. The book explores the heuristics computer,Namespace,"Authority (IANA) number. A namespace name may provide context (scope in computer science) to a name, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. However" computer,Web Ontology Language,"There is a long history of ontological development in philosophy and computer science. Since the 1990s, a number of research efforts have explored how the" computer,Margaret Hamilton (software engineer),"publications on chaos theory, as acknowledged by Lorenz himself. At the time, computer science and software engineering were not yet established disciplines; instead" computer,Library (computing),"resources that can be used during software development to implement a computer program. Commonly, a library consists of executable code such as compiled" computer,Stochastic,"many different fields, including actuarial science, image processing, signal processing, computer science, information theory, telecommunications, chemistry" computer,Satish B. Rao,"Satish B. Rao is an American computer scientist who is a professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. Satish Rao received" computer,MIT Press,cognitive science; philosophy; linguistics; computer science; economics; finance and business; environmental science; political science; life sciences; neuroscience; computer,Nathan Netanyahu,נְתַנְיָהוּ; born 28 November 1951) is an Israeli computer scientist and a professor of computer science at Bar-Ilan University. Netanyahu is the son of computer,Mechanical computer,A mechanical computer is a computer built from mechanical components such as levers and gears rather than electronic components. The most common examples computer,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science may refer to: School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (University of Ottawa), Canada NUST" computer,Referential transparency,"In analytic philosophy and computer science, referential transparency and referential opacity are properties of linguistic constructions, and by extension" computer,Enumerator (computer science),article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Enumerator" computer science – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) computer,Barbara Liskov,"highest distinction in computer science. Liskov is one of the earliest women to have been granted a doctorate in computer science in the United States," computer,ACM Computing Classification System,"intelligence Knowledge representation and reasoning Ontology engineering Computer Science Ontology Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme arXiv, a preprint" computer,Informatics,"Europe Council and Informatics Europe, informatics is synonymous with computer science and computing as a profession, in which the central notion is the transformation" computer,Edsger W. Dijkstra,"ˈdɛikstraː] ; 11 May 1930 – 6 August 2002) was a Dutch computer scientist, programmer, mathematician, and science essayist. Born in Rotterdam in the Netherlands" computer,Digital data,"Revolution Digital video Digital-to-analog converter Internet forum State (computer science) Tuple Ceruzzi, Paul E (29 June 2012). Computing: A Concise History" computer,Colossus computer,Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. Colossus used computer,Collision (disambiguation),"a type of disaster involving one or more trains Hash collision, a computer science term Collision (telecommunications), or network collision Collision" computer,Linus Torvalds,"of Helsinki from 1988 to 1996, graduating with a master's degree in computer science from the NODES research group. His academic career was interrupted" computer,University of Göttingen,Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Physics Faculty of Law Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Economic Sciences Faculty of Humanities computer,Pointer (computer programming),"to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer" computer,Logo (programming language),"and can be used to teach all computer science concepts, as UC Berkeley lecturer Brian Harvey did in his Computer Science Logo Style trilogy. Logo is usually" computer,William Gates Computer Science Building,William Gates Computer Science Building may refer to: William Gates Computer Science Building (Stanford) William Gates Computer Science Building (Cambridge) computer,Concrete Mathematics,"Computer Science, by Ronald Graham, Donald Knuth, and Oren Patashnik, first published in 1989, is a textbook that is widely used in computer-science departments" computer,Transistor computer,"A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first" computer,National University of Sciences and Technology (Pakistan),"g., engineering, computer sciences, natural sciences, business studies, humanities, architecture as well as law and health sciences. The university offers" computer,Ruth Aylett,"1951) is a British author, computer scientist, professor, poet and political activist. She is a professor of computer science at Heriot-Watt University" computer,English in computing,language is sometimes described as the lingua franca of computing. Computer science utilizes English as its primary conduit. The prevalence of English computer,Alphabet (formal languages),"is used in a diverse range of fields including logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics. An alphabet may have any cardinality ("size") and" computer,Montgomery Blair High School,"student body is part of one of two magnet programs: the Science, Math, and Computer Science Magnet; and the Communication Arts Program (CAP), which draw" computer,Empirical modelling (computer science),Empirical modelling refers to any kind of computer modelling based on empirical observations rather than on mathematically describable relationships of computer,Post-quantum cryptography,"but not proven, to be secure against a cryptanalytic attack by a quantum computer. Most widely used public-key algorithms rely on the difficulty of one of" computer,Islamic University of Technology,appear for an interview/placement test. Source: Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Computer Science and Applications (CSA) Electrical and Electronic computer,Ternary computer,"A ternary computer, also called trinary computer, is one that uses ternary logic (i.e., base 3) instead of the more common binary system (i.e., base 2)" computer,Nile University,Engineering and Management Electronics and Computer Engineering Industrial Engineering Mechanical Engineering Computer Science Program Artificial Intelligence Program computer,Upper ontology,"In information science, an upper ontology (also known as a top-level ontology, upper model, or foundation ontology) is an ontology (in the sense used" computer,Michael O. Rabin,"Thomas J. Watson Sr. Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus at Harvard University and Professor of Computer Science (Emeritus) at Hebrew University.[citation" computer,Outline of science,"societies. While referred to as the formal sciences, the study of logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science are typically regarded as separate because" computer,Mathematical sciences,"mechanics, mathematical chemistry, actuarial science, computer science, computational science, data science, operations research, quantitative biology," computer,Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science,Tech - Computer Science & Engineering B.Tech - Computer Science & Engineering (Cyber Security) B.Tech - Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science) B.Tech computer,Computational intelligence,"In computer science, computational intelligence (CI) refers to concepts, paradigms, algorithms and implementations of systems that are designed to show" computer,Randy Pausch,"1960 – July 25, 2008) was an American educator, a professor of computer science, human–computer interaction, and design at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)" computer,Constant (computer programming),"In computer programming, a constant is a value that is not altered by the program during normal execution. When associated with an identifier, a constant" computer,David Wheeler (computer scientist),February 1927 – 13 December 2004) was an English computer scientist and professor of computer science at the University of Cambridge. Wheeler was born computer,Network theory,"In mathematics, computer science, and network science, network theory is a part of graph theory. It defines networks as graphs where the vertices or edges" computer,Donald Knuth,computer science. Knuth has been called the "father of the analysis of algorithms". Knuth is the author of the multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming computer,Program,"computer programming and related activities) or programme (Commonwealth English in all other meanings), programmer, or programming may refer to: Program management" computer,Programming language,"programming, assembly languages (or second-generation programming languages—2GLs) were invented, diverging from the machine language to make programs" computer,C (programming language),"programming languages, with C compilers available for practically all modern computer architectures and operating systems. The book The C Programming" computer,Computer programming,"procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages. Programmers typically use high-level programming languages that are more easily intelligible" computer,Linear programming,"Linear programming is a special case of mathematical programming (also known as mathematical optimization). More formally, linear programming is a technique" computer,Dynamic programming,Dynamic programming is both a mathematical optimization method and an algorithmic paradigm. The method was developed by Richard Bellman in the 1950s and computer,Reflective programming,"for a programming construct. These features can be implemented in different ways. In MOO, reflection forms a natural part of everyday programming idiom" computer,Extreme programming,"elements of extreme programming include programming in pairs or doing extensive code review, unit testing of all code, not programming features until they" computer,Array programming,used in scientific and engineering settings. Modern programming languages that support array programming (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) computer,Functional programming,functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm computer,Pair programming,"while pair programming than programming alone. Furthermore, 95% said that they were more confident in their work when they pair programmed. However, as" computer,Programming (music),anyone visiting the website. LC computer music programming language is a more complex computer music programming language meant for more experienced coders computer,Defensive programming,"circumstances. Defensive programming practices are often used where high availability, safety, or security is needed. Defensive programming is an approach to" computer,Imperative programming,"In computer science, imperative programming is a programming paradigm of software that uses statements that change a process’s state. In much the same" computer,Literate programming,Literate programming (LP) is a programming paradigm introduced in 1984 by Donald Knuth in which a computer program is given as an explanation of how it computer,Apollo program,"engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error, which cut short the first descent stage firing. The ascent engine" computer,Goal programming,"easy-to-use GUI program intended for solving linear, integer and goal programming problems. LINSOLVE - Free Windows command-line window linear programming and linear" computer,Programming game,"A programming game is a video game that incorporates elements of computer programming, enabling the player to direct otherwise autonomous units within" computer,Programming idiom,"In programming and in code, an idiom describes a commonly-used way to code a relatively small construct in a particular programming context (i.e. programming" computer,Python (programming language),collection. Python supports multiple programming paradigms but with an emphasis on object-oriented programming and dynamic typing. Guido van Rossum began computer,Local programming,"The terms local programme, local programming, local content or local television refers to a television program made by a television station or independent" computer,Ajax (programming),"utilize JSON instead of XML. Ajax is not a technology, but rather a programming pattern. HTML and CSS can be used in combination to mark up and style" computer,Procedural programming,"Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, classified as imperative programming, that involves implementing the behavior of a computer program as procedures" computer,Declarative programming,"In computer science, declarative programming is a programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow. Many" computer,Programming paradigm,A programming paradigm is a relatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a computer program. A programming language can computer,Broadcast programming,"Broadcast programming is the practice of scheduling broadcast media shows, typically radio and television, in a daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or" computer,Modular programming,"Modular programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes organizing the functions of a codebase into independent modules, each providing an aspect" computer,Java (programming language),"its release, and has been a popular programming language since then. Java was the third most popular programming language in 2022[update] according to" computer,Structured programming,Structured programming is a programming paradigm characterized by source code that uses block-based source code structure to encode control flow such as computer,Go (programming language),for generic programming in initial versions of Go drew considerable criticism. The designers expressed an openness to generic programming and noted that computer,Gotcha (programming),"In programming, a gotcha is a valid construct in a system, program or programming language that works as documented but is counter-intuitive and almost" computer,Brokered programming,"air time, rather than exchanging programming for pay or the opportunity to play spot commercials. A brokered program is typically not capable of garnering" computer,Semaphore (programming),"Multithreaded Java and C++/Pthreads/Win32 Programs. Wiley. Maurer, Christian (2021). Nonsequential and Distributed Programming with Go. Springer. Silberschatz," computer,Generic programming,Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of data types to-be-specified-later that are then instantiated computer,Object-oriented programming,Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on objects – software entities that encapsulate data and function(s). An OOP computer program consists computer,Glob (programming),"written in the B programming language. It was the first piece of mainline Unix software to be developed in a high-level programming language. Later, this" computer,Egoless programming,Egoless programming is a style of computer programming in which personal factors are minimized so that quality may be improved. The cooperative methods computer,Software,translated one-to-one into machine code—as programming languages. Programs written in the high-level programming languages used to create software share computer,Neuro-linguistic programming,Neuro-linguistic programming at Wiktionary Media related to Neuro-linguistic programming at Wikimedia Commons Quotations related to Neuro-linguistic programming at computer,Integer programming,"linear programming (ILP), in which the objective function and the constraints (other than the integer constraints) are linear. Integer programming is NP-complete" computer,API,"An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering" computer,Minification (programming),removing all unnecessary characters from the source code of interpreted programming languages or markup languages without changing its functionality. These computer,C++,general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language computer,Bayesian programming,probability instead of logic. Bayesian programming is a formal and concrete implementation of this "robot". Bayesian programming may also be seen as an algebraic computer,Advice (programming),"In aspect and functional programming, advice describes a class of functions which modify other functions when the latter are run; it is a certain function" computer,Programming complexity,Programming complexity (or software complexity) is a term that includes software properties that affect internal interactions. Several commentators distinguish computer,Parametric programming,"multiparametric programming problem If integer variables are present, then the problem is referred to as (multi)parametric mixed-integer programming problem If" computer,Paid Programming,"Paid programming may refer to: Infomercial, a program-length television commercial Brokered programming, a broadcast whose airtime is paid by the show" computer,Scaffold (programming),frameworks. Project generation It is a technique supported by various programming tools. Scaffolding in software development refers to automated code generation computer,Fetal programming,"Fetal programming, also known as prenatal programming, is the theory that environmental cues experienced during fetal development play a seminal role" computer,Class (programming),"In programming, a class is a syntactic entity structure used to create objects. The capabilities of a class differ between programming languages, but" computer,Probabilistic programming,"Probabilistic programming (PP) is a programming paradigm based on the declarative specification of probabilistic models, for which inference is performed" computer,Programming tool,"A programming tool or software development tool is a computer program that is used to develop another computer program, usually by helping the developer" computer,Logic programming,"Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical" computer,Quadratic programming,linear constraints on the variables. Quadratic programming is a type of nonlinear programming. "Programming" in this context refers to a formal procedure computer,Quantum programming,develop functional programming languages for quantum computing. Functional programming languages are well-suited for reasoning about programs. Examples include computer,PBS, in lieu of providing programming sourced from outside public television distributors or repeats of local programming (program promotions shown on the computer,Dataflow programming,"In computer programming, dataflow programming is a programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations" computer,Initialization (programming),"performed depends on the programming language, as well as the type, storage class, etc., of an object to be initialized. Programming constructs which perform" computer,Computer program,"A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also" computer,Shoulder programming,Shoulder programming is a type of pre-event and post-event broadcast programming as a companion to live sporting events. This type of programming may be computer,Programming productivity,Programming productivity (also called software productivity or development productivity) describes the degree of the ability of individual programmers computer,Comet (programming),"Next-Generation Ajax 2.0. Apress. ISBN 978-1-59059-998-3. Gravelle, Rob. "Comet Programming: Using Ajax to Simulate Server Push". Webreference.com. Archived from" computer,R (programming language),Gentleman as a programming language to teach introductory statistics at the University of Auckland. The language was inspired by the S programming language computer,Programming by demonstration,transfer directly instead of programming it through machine commands. The terms programming by example (PbE) and programming by demonstration (PbD) appeared computer,Nonlinear programming,"In mathematics, nonlinear programming (NLP), also known as nonlinear optimization, is the process of solving an optimization problem where some of the" computer,Reactive programming,"In computing, reactive programming is a declarative programming paradigm concerned with data streams and the propagation of change. With this paradigm" computer,Competitive programming,Competitive programming or sport programming is a mind sport involving participants trying to program according to provided specifications. The contests computer,Block programming,"program block, especially one that does not air on a regular schedule, is known as a marathon. Block programming in radio also refers to programming content" computer,Zig (programming language),"Zig is a system programming language designed to be a general-purpose improvement to the C programming language. It is free and open-source software, released" computer,Bubble (programming language),Bubble is a visual programming language developed by Bubble Group designed for building web and mobile applications. It is a no-code development platform computer,Programmer,"al., Zuse created the first, high-level programming language, Plankalkül. Members of the 1945 ENIAC programming team of Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty" computer,Dryad (programming),Massive Data Sets" (PDF). Microsoft Research. Retrieved 2009-01-21. Dryad: Programming the Data Center Archived 2007-09-12 at the Wayback Machine Dryad Home computer,Stochastic programming,stochastic programming methods have been developed: Scenario-based methods including sample average approximation Stochastic integer programming for problems computer,Rust (programming language),"general-purpose programming language which emphasizes performance, type safety, concurrency, and memory safety. Rust supports multiple programming paradigms" computer,Esoteric programming language,An esoteric programming language (sometimes shortened to esolang) or weird language is a programming language designed to test the boundaries of computer computer,Artemis program,"The Artemis program is a Moon exploration program led by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), aimed at returning humans" computer,Channel (programming),crossbeam "XMOS Programming Guide | XMOS". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-05-10. "Effective Go - the Go Programming Language". "Channels computer,International Collegiate Programming Contest,The International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC) is an annual multi-tiered competitive programming competition among the universities of the world computer,Systems programming,"Systems programming, or system programming, is the activity of programming computer system software. The primary distinguishing characteristic of systems" computer,Television show,"providers began offering certain programming "pay-per-view" or on-demand, with viewers paying a one-time fee to watch a program at a time of their own choosing" computer,List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon,"accepting traditional commercials and introduced more entertainment-focused programming. In January 1988, the network launched a weekday morning block for preschoolers" computer,Team programming,"These issues gave rise to techniques such as pair programming, mob programming (aka. ensemble programming), along with new systems lifecycle structures such" computer,Snippet (programming),snippet. Many development techniques such as object-oriented programming and functional programming stress the avoidance of duplicate code which is counter computer,Geometric programming,"Geometric Programming. Retrieved 20 October 2019. M. Hershenson, S. Boyd, and T. Lee. Optimal Design of a CMOS Op-amp via Geometric Programming. Retrieved" computer,Cargo cult programming,Cargo cult programming is a style of computer programming characterized by the ritual inclusion of code or program structures that serve no real purpose computer,"Hello, world",""Hello, world" program in a given programming language. This is one measure of a programming language's ease of use. Since the program is meant as an" computer,ESPN,"ESPN (an initialism of their original name, Entertainment and Sports Programming Network until 1985) is an American basic cable sports broadcasting network" computer,The C Programming Language,"The C Programming Language (sometimes termed K&R, after its authors' initials) is a computer programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie" computer,TNT (American TV channel),"TNT made efforts to increase its original programming, bumping its production budget by 146%, with programming production costs running in the range of" computer,Flag (programming),"In computer programming, a flag can refer to one or more bits that are used to store a binary value or a Boolean variable for signaling special code conditions" computer,JavaScript,"supporting event-driven, functional, and imperative programming styles. It has application programming interfaces (APIs) for working with text, dates, regular" computer,Constraint programming,"Constraint programming takes its root from and can be expressed in the form of constraint logic programming, which embeds constraints into a logic program. This" computer,Attribute (programming),"In object-oriented programming, an attribute is a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file. It may also refer to or set the" computer,Lisp (programming language),""2.4 Functional Programming: LISP";"6.9 List Types";"15.4 The First Functional Programming Language: LISP"". Concepts of Programming Languages (print) computer,The Program,"The Program or The Programme may refer to: The Program (1993 film), an American film about college football directed by David S. Ward The Program (2015" computer,Comment programming,"Comment programming, is a (mostly) satirical software development technique that is heavily based on commenting out code. In comment programming, the comment" computer,Interactive programming,"known as on-the-fly-programming, just in time programming, or conversational programming.[citation needed] Interactive programming techniques are especially" computer,Mathematical optimization,"mathematical programming problem (a term not directly related to computer programming, but still in use for example in linear programming – see History" computer,List of Apple TV original programming,"$1 billion on original programming through 2018, then that the company planned to spend $4.2 billion on original programming by 2022. In August 2019" computer,List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network,"and airs mainly animated programming, ranging from action to animated comedy. In its early years, Cartoon Network's programming was predominantly made up" computer,Basic programming,"Basic programming may refer to: Basic television programming, the set of channels included in basic subscription to satellite or cable television. Programming" computer,SNOBOL,"Oriented symBOlic Language'. Icon (programming language) Snowball (programming language) Snostorm SPITBOL Unicon (programming language) Ierusalimschy, Roberto;" computer,Radio programming,Radio programming is the process of organising a schedule of radio content for commercial broadcasting and public broadcasting by radio stations. The computer,History of programming languages,history of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. Early programming languages computer,Encapsulation (computer programming),"similarity has been explained by programming language theorists in terms of existential types. In object-oriented programming languages, and other related" computer,Block (programming),"In computer programming, a block of source code is a grouping of statements that execute in sequential order, top to bottom. The block structure is fundamental" computer,Programming model,models in play: the execution model of the base programming language and the execution model of the programming model. An example is Spark where Java is the computer,Automatic programming,"computer science, automatic programming is a type of computer programming in which some mechanism generates a computer program, to allow human programmers" computer,Programming in the large and programming in the small,"engineering, "programming in the large" and "programming in the small" refer to two different aspects of writing software. "Programming in the large"" computer,Assembly (programming),"In computer programming, an assembly is a runtime unit consisting of types (such as classes and interfaces) and other resources. All types in an assembly" computer,Small matter of programming,"In software development, small matter of programming (SMOP) or simple matter of programming is a phrase used to ironically indicate that a suggested feature" computer,Genetic programming,"publications with the Genetic Programming Bibliography, surpassing 10,000 entries. In 2010, Koza listed 77 results where genetic programming was human competitive" computer,Overlay (programming),"block of program code or other data into main memory, replacing what is already stored". Overlaying is a programming method that allows programs to be larger" computer,F Sharp (programming language),"strongly typed, multi-paradigm programming language that encompasses functional, imperative, and object-oriented programming methods. It is most often used" computer,Convex optimization,a convex quadratic function. Second order cone programming are more general. Semidefinite programming are more general. Conic optimization are even more computer,List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel,"programming on American basic cable channel and former premium channel, Disney Channel, since its launch on April 18, 1983. 1 Indicates its program is" computer,Channel 4,regional programming variations. A few exceptions exist to this rule for programming and continuity: Some of Channel 4's schools' programming (1980s-early computer,Differentiable programming,Differentiable programming is a programming paradigm in which a numeric computer program can be differentiated throughout via automatic differentiation computer,Fractional programming,"optimization, fractional programming is a generalization of linear-fractional programming. The objective function in a fractional program is a ratio of two functions" computer,Rubber duck debugging,as a powerful method for solving problems. Computer programming portal Code review Pair programming Socratic method Desk checking Duck test Duck typing computer,Compiler,"high-level programming language to a low-level programming language (e.g. assembly language, object code, or machine code) to create an executable program. There" computer,Extensible programming,"computer science, extensible programming is a style of computer programming that focuses on mechanisms to extend the programming language, compiler, and runtime" computer,High-level programming language,high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer. In contrast to low-level programming languages computer,Programming station,"A programming station is a terminal or computer that allows a machine operator to control a machine remotely, rather than being on the factory or shop" computer,Symbol (programming),computer programming is a primitive data type whose instances have a human-readable form. Symbols can be used as identifiers. In some programming languages computer,Programmable calculator, "TI++ Program Editor - ticalc.org". www.ticalc.org. TIEducation.com "Programming Casio FX-7400G+" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-03-23. "Programming Casio BASIC computer,Directive (programming),"In computer programming, a directive or pragma (from "pragmatic") is a language construct that specifies how a compiler (or other translator) should process" computer,List of programming languages,"index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and" computer,Fulbright Program,"The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural" computer,Jonathan Blow,"frustrated with C++, the programming language Thekla used to create the game. He began designing and creating a new programming language. Full-time work" computer,Return-oriented programming,and demonstrated how all the important programming constructs can be simulated using return-oriented programming against a target application linked with computer,Network programming,Network programming may refer to: Computer network programming Broadcast programming This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title computer,Broadcast syndication, Strip programming is a technique used for scheduling television and radio programming to ensure consistency and coherency. Strip programming is used computer,Magic number (programming),"In computer programming, a magic number or file signature is a numeric literal in source code that has a special, particular meaning that is less than" computer,Scratch (programming language),Mindstorms EV3 Kodu Game Lab Code.org Programmable Cricket Visual programming language Pencil Code (programming language) An open-source project for Scratch computer,Integrated development environment,"object-oriented programming via features such as class browser and object browser. Typically, an IDE provides special support for one or more programming languages" computer,Multitier programming,"Multitier programming (or tierless programming) is a programming paradigm for distributed software, which typically follows a multitier architecture, physically" computer,Assembly language,"decades of computing, it was commonplace for both systems programming and application programming to take place entirely in assembly language. While still" computer,Ruby (programming language),"Ruby is a general-purpose programming language. Its design puts an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object" computer,Object (computer science),(object-oriented programming) Business object Class (computer programming) Class-based programming Data transfer object Declaration (computer programming) Distributed computer,Haskell,"typed, purely functional programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation. Haskell pioneered several programming language features including" computer,Concurrent computing,Concurrent Programming in Haskell: Techniques for Multicore and Multithreaded Programming ISBN 9781449335946 "Concurrent and Parallel programming in Julia computer,Tacit programming,"Tacit programming, also called point-free style, is a programming paradigm in which function definitions do not identify the arguments (or "points") on" computer,Strip programming,Strip programming or stripping is a technique used for scheduling television and radio programming to ensure consistency and coherency. Television or radio computer,Form (programming),"In component-based programming (Visual Basic, .NET WinForms, Gambas, Delphi, Lazarus etc.), a form is a representation of a GUI window. A form contains" computer,Sense (programming),an educational programming environment created by The Open University (OU) in the United Kingdom. It uses a drag-and-drop programming environment designed computer,Lua,"[ˈlu(w)ɐ] meaning moon) is a lightweight, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language designed mainly for embedded use in applications. Lua is cross-platform" computer,Rewrite (programming),"In computer programming, rewrite is the act of authoring new source code to replace an existing codebase from scratch (a total rewrite) or to significantly" computer,Foobar,terms in print in a programming context appears in a 1965 edition of MIT's Tech Engineering News. The use of foo in a programming context is generally computer,Choreographic programming,"In computer science, choreographic programming is a programming paradigm for distributed systems, where programs are written as compositions of interactions" computer,Original programming,"Original programming (also called originals or original programs, and subcategorized as "original series", "original movies", "original documentaries"" computer,Programming ethics,"article gives an overview of professional ethics as applied to computer programming and software development, in particular the ethical guidelines that developers" computer,Optimum programming,"the history of computing, optimum programming, or optimum coding is the practice of arranging a computer program's instructions in memory so as to minimize" computer,V (programming language),"statically typed, compiled programming language created by Alexander Medvednikov in early 2019. It was inspired by Go, and other programming languages including" computer,CNN,"consists mostly of rolling news programming during daytime hours, followed by in-depth news and information programs with a focus on political news and" computer,Programmable logic controller,"simple programming language focused on logic and switching operations, it was more user-friendly than computers using general-purpose programming languages" computer,Mojo (programming language),"proprietary programming language based on Python available for Linux and macOS. Mojo aims to combine the usability of a high-level programming language," computer,List of Cinemax original programming,"former Max After Dark programming. With the launch of the HBO Max streaming service in 2020, Cinemax's non-adult library of programming shifted to that service" computer,Parameter (computer programming),"In computer programming, a parameter, a.k.a. formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument, a.k.a. actual argument, a.k.a. actual parameter" computer,JSON,"with servers. JSON is a programming language-independent data format. It was derived from JavaScript, but many modern programming languages include code" computer,Mathematical Programming,January 1999. Mathematical Programming Studies is the predecessor of the Series B part of this journal. Mathematical Programming is abstracted and indexed computer,Relativistic programming,Relativistic programming (RP) is a style of concurrent programming where instead of trying to avoid conflicts between readers and writers (or writers computer,List of programs broadcast by Sony Entertainment Television,This is the list of original programming currently and formerly broadcast by the Indian television channel Sony Entertainment Television (SET) in India computer,In-system programming,"In-system programming (ISP), or also called in-circuit serial programming (ICSP), is the ability of a programmable logic device, microcontroller, chipset" computer,Programming domain,programming domain is mostly used when referring to domain-specific programming languages. It refers to a set of programming languages or programming computer,Comment (computer programming),"part of a programming style guide. But, best practices are disputed and contradictory. Support for code comments is defined by each programming language" computer,Programming team,"programming team is a team of people who develop or maintain computer software. They may be organised in numerous ways, but the egoless programming team" computer,Scientific programming,"Scientific programming may refer to: Scientific programming language, a family of programming languages Scientific Programming, an academic journal This" computer,IC programming,programmed while still mounted on the device's circuit board. IC programming is essential in providing the ability to program a range of programmable computer,List of programs distributed by American Public Television,American Public Television. It also lists upcoming programming. There is a separate list for former programming. Legend:      APT WORLDWIDE Also on APT Worldwide computer,Programming language theory,"characterization, and classification of formal languages known as programming languages. Programming language theory is closely related to other fields including" computer,Type system,A programming language consists of a system of allowed sequences of symbols (constructs) together with rules that define how each construct is interpreted computer,List of most-watched Netflix original programming,"This is a list of most-watched Netflix original programming of all time in number of views, that equate to hours viewed per length of particular content" computer,D (programming language),"D is a systems programming language. Like C++, and unlike application languages such as Java and C#, D supports low-level programming, including inline" computer,Turing completeness,"system. Esoteric programming languages, a form of mathematical recreation in which programmers work out how to achieve basic programming constructs in an" computer,Ada (programming language),"numerical, financial, and object-oriented programming (OOP). Features of Ada include strong typing, modular programming mechanisms (packages), run-time checking" computer,Brainfuck,"Brainfuck is an esoteric programming language created in 1993 by Swiss student Urban Müller [it; cs]. Designed to be extremely minimalistic, the language" computer,Cartoon Network,current original programming includes such shows as The Amazing World of Gumball and We Baby Bears. The network's original programming is produced at Cartoon computer,University of Pennsylvania,includes residence halls and residential programs that combine housing with faculty involvement and student programming. Penn students participate in a wide computer,Unreal Engine,"' — Sweeney, Gamasutra, 2017 Verse is a programming language that was developed by Epic Games for programming in UEFN, a game development software used" computer,Tag (programming),"In programming, a tag is an argument to a subroutine that determines other arguments passed to it, which is used as a way to pass indefinite number of" computer,Exploratory programming,"Exploratory programming, as opposed to implementation (programming), is an important part of the software engineering cycle: when a domain is not very" computer,Inductive programming,"Inductive programming (IP) is a special area of automatic programming, covering research from artificial intelligence and programming, which addresses" computer,List of Hulu original programming,"Larry (January 16, 2012). "Hulu Commissions Its First Original Scripted Programming". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017" computer,Fortran,"character data type, structured programming (Fortran 77), array programming, modular programming, generic programming (Fortran 90), parallel computing" computer,B (programming language),"B is a programming language developed at Bell Labs circa 1969 by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. B was designed for recursive, non-numeric, machine-independent" computer,Inheritance (object-oriented programming),"both class-based and prototype-based programming, but in narrow use the term is reserved for class-based programming (one class inherits from another)," computer,Programming Perl,"Programming Perl, best known as the Camel Book among programmers, is a book about writing programs using the Perl programming language, revised as several" computer,N-version programming,"N-version programming (NVP), also known as multiversion programming or multiple-version dissimilar software, is a method or process in software engineering" computer,Offensive programming,"Offensive programming is a software development philosophy that deals with software bugs by having the program fail fast and visibly, rather than attempting" computer,Magic (programming),although the term is not normally applied. Magic number (programming) Black box Cargo cult programming Nothing-up-my-sleeve number "perlguts – perldoc.perl computer,Erlang (programming language),"without stopping a system. The Erlang programming language has data, pattern matching, and functional programming. The sequential subset of the Erlang" computer,Star Suvarna,"importance to Tulu language programming during the year 2010 despite the channel being known for Kannada language programming. In 2013, Star India acquired" computer,Tombstone (programming),"the problems they can cause in computer programs. Dangling pointers can appear in certain computer programming languages, e.g. C, C++ and assembly languages" computer,Pointer (computer programming),"— Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer is an object in many programming languages that stores a memory" computer,Test-driven development,"debugging time necessities. TDD is related to the test-first programming concepts of extreme programming, begun in 1999, but more recently has created more general" computer,Function (computer programming),each input Functional programming – Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions Fused operation – Basic programming language constructPages computer,Logo (programming language),"Logo is an educational programming language, designed in 1967 by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert, and Cynthia Solomon. The name was coined by Feurzeig" computer,Predicative programming,"programming is the original name of a formal method for program specification and refinement, more recently called a Practical Theory of Programming," computer,Property (programming),Attribute (object-oriented programming) Bound property Field (computer science) Indexer (programming) Method (computer programming) Mutator method Uniform computer,MTV,videos and VJ-guided programming were no longer the centerpiece of its programming (except MTV Germany). The channel's programming has covered a wide variety computer,NBC,hours of regularly scheduled network programming each week. The network provides 22 hours of prime-time programming to affiliated stations Monday through computer,Secure Network Programming,"Secure Network Programming (SNP) is a prototype of the first Secure Sockets Layer, designed and built in 1993 by the Networking Research Laboratory at" computer,Cocoa (API),"Builder (now part of Xcode), using the programming languages Objective-C or Swift. However, the Cocoa programming environment can be accessed using other" computer,Visual programming language,"computing, a visual programming language (visual programming system, VPL, or, VPS), also known as diagrammatic programming, graphical programming or block coding" computer,Reality television,"Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring ordinary people rather" computer,Opaque pointer,default; } Application binary interface Handle (computing) Programming idiom Chris McKillop. "Programming Tools — Opaque Pointers". QNX Software Systems. Archived computer,Third-generation programming language,A third-generation programming language (3GL) is a high-level computer programming language that tends to be more machine-independent and programmer-friendly computer,Get Up (TV program),"ESPN2, and from 12 pm–2 pm ET on ESPNews (when ESPN has other sports programming commitments, ESPN2 will air the live feed in place of ESPN and ESPNEWS" computer,Artificial intelligence,"logic programming language Prolog, is Turing complete. Moreover, its efficiency is competitive with computation in other symbolic programming languages" computer,General-purpose programming language,"In computer software, a general-purpose programming language (GPL) is a programming language for building software in a wide variety of application domains" computer,Hack (programming language),"Hack is a programming language for the HipHop Virtual Machine (HHVM), created by Meta (formerly Facebook) as a dialect of PHP. The language implementation" computer,Attribute-oriented programming,utilize attribute-oriented programming right out of the box. XDoclet library makes it possible to use attribute-oriented programming approach in earlier versions computer,"HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I","Miles – programming, synthesizer programming Jeff Mirinov – guitar Peter Mokran – drum programming, engineer, programming, synthesizer programming Nathan" computer,Programming style,"Programming style, also known as coding style, are the conventions and patterns used in writing source code, resulting in a consistent and readable codebase" computer,List of programs and films broadcast by Great American Family,following is a list of programs and films currently and formerly broadcast on Great American Family. The list also includes programming aired when the network computer,Syntax (programming languages),"BNF: this allows one to use declarative programming, rather than need to have procedural or functional programming. A notable example is the lex-yacc pair" computer,Computer science,"computer to perform. Imperative programming focuses on describing how a program operates. Object-oriented programming, a programming paradigm based on the concept" computer,List of programmes broadcast by Sony SAB,"This is the list of original programming currently and formerly broadcast by the Indian television channel, Sony SAB. Papa Kehte Hain A Mad House (2005)" computer,Tentpole,"popular television program alongside new or unknown programming, in an attempt to keep audience viewers watching after the flagship program is over; a prominent" computer,PL/I,"PL/I (Programming Language One, pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/ and sometimes written PL/1) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language initially" computer,Electronic program guide,"Electronic programming guides (EPGs) and interactive programming guides (IPGs) are menu-based systems that provide users of television, radio, and other" computer,Programming by example,"computer science, programming by example (PbE), also termed programming by demonstration or more generally as demonstrational programming, is an end-user" computer,Method (computer programming),"A method in object-oriented programming (OOP) is a procedure associated with an object, and generally also a message. An object consists of state data" computer,APL (programming language),symbols instead of APL symbols. APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson. Its computer,C Sharp (programming language),"object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines. The principal designers of the C# programming language were Anders Hejlsberg, Scott Wiltamuth" computer,Dangal (TV channel),channel but was later converted into a Hindi entertainment channel. Its programming consists of scripted television shows. Dangal TV was launched as a Bhojpuri computer,HBO,"to diversify its programming beyond movies. Beginning in 1984, it incorporated music specials and some limited original programming (among them, SCTV" computer,CBS,hours of regularly scheduled network programming each week. The network provides 22 hours of primetime programming to affiliated stations Monday through computer,E (programming language),"E is an object-oriented programming language for secure distributed computing, created by Mark S. Miller, Dan Bornstein, Douglas Crockford, Chip Morningstar" computer,Conditional (computer programming),"control flow. Many programming languages (such as C) have distinct conditional statements and expressions. In pure functional programming, a conditional expression" computer,Over-the-air update,"over-the-air update (or OTA update), also known as over-the-air programming (or OTA programming), is an update to an operating system, or to firmware for an" computer,Indexer (programming),"In object-oriented programming, an indexer allows instances of a particular class or struct to be indexed just like arrays. It is a form of operator overloading" computer,COBOL,"concerned about the rising cost of programming. A 1959 survey had found that in any data processing installation, the programming cost US$800,000 on average and" computer,Agile software development," They were Kent Beck (Extreme Programming), Ward Cunningham (Extreme Programming), Dave Thomas (Pragmatic Programming, Ruby), Jeff Sutherland (Scrum)" computer,Graphics software,"In computer graphics, graphics software refers to a program or collection of programs that enable a person to manipulate images or models visually on" computer,Semidefinite programming,Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a subfield of mathematical programming concerned with the optimization of a linear objective function (a user-specified computer,List of programmes broadcast by Zee Tamil (India),network owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. This is a list of original programs that have been broadcast on Zee Tamil. Dance Jodi Dance Dance Jodi Dance computer,Programmable photonics,"different programs, rather than manufacturing each PIC for a specific program. Almost all modern electronic integrated circuits are programmable and thus" computer,Abstraction (computer science),development of programming language from the first-generation programming language (machine language) to the second-generation programming language (assembly computer,PBS Kids,children's programming carried by the U.S. public television network PBS. The brand encompasses a daytime block of children's programming carried daily computer,The Cleaning Lady (American TV series),"Cleaning Lady and Alert: Missing Persons Unit Places Fox Behind Big-3". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on March 7, 2024. Retrieved March" computer,Perl,(2000). Programming the Perl DBI : [database programming with Perl] (1 ed.). Beijing [u.a.]: O'Reilly. ISBN 978-1-56592-699-8. "Perl Programming - Principles computer,Voyager program,"The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. They were launched in 1977 to take" computer,Pink Programming,"Pink Programming was founded in 2015 by Vanja Tufvesson, Tone Pedersen and Vibece Tengroth as a summer camp in Fyledalen [sv] titled "Pink Programming Weekend"" computer,E!,"regular programming; fast-breaking entertainment headlines (such as a celebrity arrest or death) may also be displayed on a ticker, during any program when" computer,Source code,"to these early high-level programming languages such as Fortran, Lisp, and Cobol. The invention of high-level programming languages was simultaneous" computer,Julia (programming language),"Julia is a dynamic general-purpose programming language. As a high-level language, distinctive aspects of Julia's design include a type system with parametric" computer,Software design pattern,"Repository Programming idiom Refactoring Software development methodology Alexandrescu, Andrei (2001). Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design" computer,List of Netflix India original programming,List of Disney+ Hotstar original programming List of SonyLIV original programming List of ZEE5 original programming JioCinema "Netflix launches in India computer,Ballistic missile program of Iran,"The ballistic missile program of Iran is the largest in the Middle East and plays a key role in Iran's military and defense strategy, pursuit of regional" computer,Evolutionary programming,"Evolutionary Computation: from Genetic Algorithms to Genetic Programming". Genetic Systems Programming: Theory and Experiences. Studies in Computational Intelligence computer,List of Microsoft 365 applications and services,"Office, and enterprise products and services. This list contains all the programs that are, or have been, in Microsoft Office since it was released for classic" computer,Fox Broadcasting Company,schedule of programs acquired from the syndication market and some brokered programming to fill time slots not occupied by Fox network programming. The concept computer,Closure (computer programming),"In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language" computer,Emmy Awards,"for children's and family-oriented television programming, the Sports Emmy Awards for sports programming, News and Documentary Emmy Awards for news and" computer,List of Disney+ original programming,programming List of Disney+ Hotstar original programming#Disney+ Originals List of Hulu original programming List of ended Hulu original programming List computer,Web development,"encompasses several different fields, most commonly referring to the programming of websites. Front-end development is the act of developing the user" computer,Wrapper function,wrapper Adapter pattern Decorator pattern Delegation (programming) Forwarding (object-oriented programming) Language binding wrapper to another language SWIG computer,Raster graphics editor,raster graphics editor (also called bitmap graphics editor) is a computer program that allows users to create and edit images interactively on the computer computer,KFYR-TV,"KFYR-TV began broadcasting live network programming to Bismarck. KFYR-TV would continue to air some ABC programming until a full-time ABC service, KBMY," computer,Program counter,"by software. However, new programming models transcend sequential-execution programming: When writing a multi-threaded program, the programmer may write" computer,Orthogonality (programming),"In computer programming, orthogonality means that operations change just one thing without affecting others. The term is most-frequently used regarding" computer,Nickelodeon,inaugural program. The network was initially commercial-free and remained without advertising until 1984. Nickelodeon gained a rebranding in programming and computer,Symbolic programming,"In computer programming, symbolic programming is a programming paradigm in which the program can manipulate its own formulas and program components as" computer,Curses (programming library),"Thomas E. Dickey. "NCURSES - Frequently Asked Questions". John Strang, Programming with curses, O'Reilly, ISBN 0-937175-02-1 Peter H. Salus (October 1994)" computer,Scala (programming language),"high-level general-purpose programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming. Designed to be concise, many" computer,Second-generation programming language,second-generation programming language (2GL) is a generational way to categorize assembly languages. They belong to the low-level programming languages. The computer,Dennis Ritchie,"long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system, C programming language, and B programming language. Dennis Ritchie was born in Bronxville, New York" computer,This (computer programming),to itself Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) – Complication in object-oriented programming Program Segment Prefix – Data structure in DOS Dahl computer,World Championship Wrestling,"time). As a result, WCW programming was cancelled on TBS and TNT. Another factor in Kellner's decision to cancel all WCW programming was the terms of the" computer,Application software,"intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming a computer. It includes programs such as word processors, web browsers, media players" computer,The Art of Computer Programming,Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive multi-volume monograph (Volumes 1-7) written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting programming algorithms computer,Second audio program,"Second audio program (SAP), also known as secondary audio programming, is an auxiliary audio channel for analog television that can be broadcast or transmitted" computer,Nondeterministic programming,"nondeterministic programming language is a language which can specify, at certain points in the program (called "choice points"), various alternatives for program flow" computer,List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids,streaming partner for PBS Kids programming 2 Co-distributed on the PBS Retro streaming channel The following programs are currently airing on select local computer,Computer language,"interchangeably with programming language, but today, used primarily for taxonomy, is a broader term that encompasses languages that are not programming in nature" computer,List of programs broadcast by Qubo," until February 28, 2021. Also detailed are Qubo-branded children's programming blocks which were carried by Ion Television and its subnetwork Ion Life/Ion" computer,List of programming languages for artificial intelligence,"some programming languages have been specifically designed for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Nowadays, many general-purpose programming languages" computer,Keystroke programming,Keystroke programming describes a specific way of programming by which each keystroke on a device or application is recorded in some way and then played computer,Racket (programming language),multi-paradigm programming language. The Racket language is a modern dialect of Lisp and a descendant of Scheme. It is designed as a platform for programming language computer,Decomposition (computer science),"of composition, and is often used in object-oriented programming (OOP), structured programming, and structured analysis. A decomposition paradigm in" computer,The CW,The CW runs programming seven days a week: airing nightly in prime time along with a Saturday morning live-action educational programming block produced computer,Phoenix Program,The Phoenix Program (Vietnamese: Chiến dịch Phụng Hoàng) was designed and initially coordinated by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) computer,Parallel programming model,"compiled programs can execute. The implementation of a parallel programming model can take the form of a library invoked from a programming language," computer,List of HBO original programming,original programming List of HBO Canada original programming List of HBO Europe original programming List of HBO Latin America original programming Seasons computer,Non-English-based programming languages,Non-English-based programming languages are programming languages that do not use keywords taken from or inspired by English vocabulary. The use of the computer,Setun,"Structured Programming (DSSP). DSSP emulates the "Setun 70" architecture on binary computers, thus it fulfills the advantages of structured programming. DSSP" computer,Apache Pig,"Spark. Pig Latin abstracts the programming from the Java MapReduce idiom into a notation which makes MapReduce programming high level, similar to that of" computer,List of Showtime original programming,American premium cable and satellite television network. Showtime's programming primarily includes theatrically released motion pictures and original computer,Primetime Emmy Awards,Casting for a Reality Program Outstanding Choreography for Scripted Programming Outstanding Choreography for Variety and Reality Programming Outstanding Cinematography computer,Thread (computing),functional programming community. Multithreading is mainly found in multitasking operating systems. Multithreading is a widespread programming and execution computer,Comparison of functional programming languages,comparison of functional programming languages which compares various features and designs of different functional programming languages. "LISP Introduction" computer,Comparison of programming languages,"Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer). Like natural languages, programming languages follow rules" computer,Bachelor's degree,"technology incorporating programming, database design, software engineering, networks and information systems. These programs prepare graduates for further" computer,American Family Radio,radio stations broadcasting Christian-oriented programming to over 30 states. AFR streams its programming on its website and the AFR mobile app. American computer,Event-driven programming,"In computer programming, event-driven programming is a programming paradigm in which the flow of the program is determined by external events. User interface" computer,SIGNAL (programming language),etc.). A documentation and model examples. Synchronous programming language Dataflow programming Globally asynchronous locally synchronous Formal verification computer,Presidential Scholars Program,The United States Presidential Scholars Program is a program of the United States Department of Education. It is described as "one of the nation's highest computer,ALF,"code for the Alege language ALF (proof assistant), dependently typed programming language/theorem prover Action Language for Foundational UML Advanced" computer,Patrick Collison,"years old, at the University of Limerick, and began learning computer programming at the age of ten. Collison was educated in Gaelscoil Aonach Urmhumhan" computer,Design by contract,"contract (DbC), also known as contract programming, programming by contract and design-by-contract programming, is an approach for designing software" computer,Semantics (programming languages),"In programming language theory, semantics is the rigorous mathematical logic study of the meaning of programming languages. Semantics assigns computational" computer,Programming the Universe,"Programming the Universe: A Quantum Computer Scientist Takes On the Cosmos is a 2006 popular science book by Seth Lloyd, professor of mechanical engineering" computer,Swift (programming language),"classes, which Apple promotes as a real change in programming paradigms they term "protocol-oriented programming" (similar to traits and type classes). Swift" computer,Elixir (programming language),"high-level general-purpose programming language that runs on the BEAM virtual machine, which is also used to implement the Erlang programming language. Elixir builds" computer,Kotlin,portal Computer programming portal Comparison of programming languages List of Java software and tools Outline of the Java programming language This article computer,Error code,"depending on the value of an error code. Different programming languages, operating systems, and programming environments often have their own conventions" computer,Chrestomathy,"and Maxims, as well as biographies of notable men. Rosetta Code, "a programming chrestomathy site", which "present[s] solutions to the same task in as" computer,Television broadcaster,"operation provides programming to many television stations, pay television providers or, in the United States, multichannel video programming distributors." computer,Public affairs (broadcasting),"or television programs focus on matters of politics and public policy. In the United States, among commercial broadcasters, such programs are often only" computer,Actor model,"logic programming systems do not follow deductively from previous steps (see Indeterminacy in concurrent computation). Recently, logic programming has been" computer,List of National Geographic original programming,"The following is a list of television programs currently or formerly broadcast by National Geographic, for either the National Geographic channel, Nat" computer,Jython,implementation of the Python programming language designed to run on the Java platform. It was known as JPython until 1999. Jython programs can import and use any computer,OCaml,"formerly Objective Caml) is a general-purpose, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language which extends the Caml dialect of ML with object-oriented features" computer,Shakespeare Programming Language,"Shakespeare Programming Language (SPL) is an esoteric programming language designed by Jon Åslund and Karl Wiberg. Like the Chef programming language, it" computer,BASIC,"Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created" computer,List of programs broadcast by CBS,"Corporation and is one of the "Big Four" television networks. Below is a list of programs currently broadcast on the network. CBS Sunday Movie (1989–2006, 2007–2015;" computer,ML (programming language),"paper A theory of type polymorphism in programming in 1978, which laid out the ideas of what it meant for a program to be well-typed in the context of a" computer,The WB,"additional nights of primetime programming, a nightly half-hour in late primetime, 4½ hours of weekday daytime programming and a four-hour Saturday morning" computer,Smalltalk,"the nascent field of object-oriented programming. Since inception, the language provided interactive programming via an integrated development environment" computer,Postgraduate education,"leads to the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation. In graduate programs oriented toward professional training (e.g., MPA, MBA, JD, MD), the degrees" computer,Distributed computing,Code mobility – Process in distributed computing Dataflow programming – Computer programming paradigm Decentralized computing – Distribution of jobs across computer,Research program,A research program (British English: research programme) is a professional network of scientists conducting basic research. The term was used by philosopher computer,TXL (programming language),0 by 1 end function Turing (programming language) Refal (programming language) DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit Program transformation "Archived copy" computer,Timeline of programming languages,"a record of notable programming languages, by decade. History of computing hardware History of programming languages Programming language Timeline of" computer,Langlands program,"In mathematics, the Langlands program is a set of conjectures about connections between number theory, the theory of automorphic forms, and geometry." computer,Disney Channel,"features a broader array of programming, with a heavier emphasis on live-action programs. Jetix launched as a programming block in the United States on" computer,Outline of the C sharp programming language,"Language Runtime General-purpose programming language Imperative programming – paradigm using statements that change program state, focusing on how to perform" computer,Thunk,call-by-name continued in the functional programming community. This research produced a series of lazy evaluation programming languages in which some variant computer,List of WWE broadcasters,"professional wrestling television series List of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling programming Hayes, Dade (January 23, 2024). "Netflix Gets In The Ring, Locking Up" computer,Semi-infinite programming,"In optimization theory, semi-infinite programming (SIP) is an optimization problem with a finite number of variables and an infinite number of constraints" computer,Variadic function,"In mathematics and in computer programming, a variadic function is a function of indefinite arity, i.e., one which accepts a variable number of arguments" computer,The Weather Channel,"original long-form programming, and expanded live forecast programming on its schedule throughout 2016 after all remaining long-form programs already in development" computer,Z-level programming language,Z-level Programming Language is an array programming language designed to replace C and C++ programming languages in engineering and scientific applications computer,Callback (computer programming),"In computer programming, a callback is a programming pattern in which a function reference is passed from one context (consumer) to another (provider)" computer,List of Starz original programming,"Lionsgate. Primarily a film-based service, it began to introduce original programming in 2005 to compete with rival pay TV services HBO and Showtime. These" computer,List of programs broadcast by Disney Jr.,"Iron Man In 'Spidey and His Amazing Friends' Season 2; New Disney Jr. Programming Slate Unveiled". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 29, 2022. Nordyke" computer,Children's television series,and carries animated programming in daytime along with family-oriented factual programming (including Discovery library programs) at nighttime; and MeTV computer,SOLID,"In object-oriented programming, SOLID is a mnemonic acronym for five principles intended to make source code more understandable, flexible, and maintainable" computer,List of programs broadcast by Discovery Family,"April 2020 Programming Highlights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2020. "Discovery Family September 2020 Programming Highlights"" computer,Alan Perlis,"The epigrams are a series of short, programming-language-neutral, humorous statements about computers and programming, which are widely quoted. It first" computer,Loggim program,The Loggim program or TTD Program was project to develop a new Main Battle Tank for the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the 1980s. It was initiated computer,Program optimization,"data structures used in the program. Sometimes, a critical part of the program can be re-written in a different programming language that gives more direct" computer,Differential dynamic programming,Differential dynamic programming (DDP) is an optimal control algorithm of the trajectory optimization class. The algorithm was introduced in 1966 by Mayne computer,Program synthesis,"different degrees of automation. In contrast to automatic programming techniques, specifications in program synthesis are usually non-algorithmic statements in" computer,Redundant code,"In computer programming, redundant code is source code or compiled code that is unnecessary. Code that can be removed without affecting its desired behavior" computer,Spaghetti code,Computer programming portal Engineering portal Code smell – Characteristic of source code that hints at a quality problem The Elements of Programming Style – computer,Formal verification,"of the program. A variety of techniques are employed, most notably using satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solvers, and genetic programming, using" computer,Pascal (programming language),"and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using" computer,MP/M,"MP/M (Multi-Programming Monitor Control Program) is a discontinued multi-user version of the CP/M operating system, created by Digital Research developer" computer,Agda (programming language),"language, and proofs are written in a functional programming style. The language has ordinary programming constructs such as data types, pattern matching" computer,List of programs broadcast by NBC,is the oldest of the "Big Four" television networks. Below is a list of programs currently broadcast on the network. People's Choice Awards (2021) People's computer,Clojure,"concurrent programming Clojure provides software transactional memory, a reactive agent system, and channel-based concurrent programming. Clojure 1.7" computer,FICO Xpress,"programming (LP), mixed integer linear programming (MILP), convex quadratic programming (QP), convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP)" computer,String (computer science),"In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable. The latter may" computer,Bellman equation,"equation, named after Richard E. Bellman, is a technique in dynamic programming which breaks an optimization problem into a sequence of simpler subproblems" computer,Mirror (programming),"In computer programming, a mirror is a reflection mechanism that is completely decoupled from the object whose structure is being introspected. This is" computer,Hunter-class frigate,"frigates for the Royal Australian Navy. The genesis of the Future Frigate Program came in 2009, when the Rudd government's Defence White Paper signalled" computer,List of programs broadcast by AMC,This is a list of television programs broadcast by AMC. Sanctuary: A Witch's Tale (2025) Bannerman Black Vault Down by the River Gothictown Great American computer,Processing,"non-programmers the fundamentals of computer programming in a visual context. Processing uses the Java programming language, with additional simplifications" computer,List of SonyLIV original programming,films List of Disney+ Hotstar original programming List of Netflix India originals List of ZEE5 original programming JioCinema "We aren't looking for star computer,Sigil (computer programming),"In computer programming, a sigil (/ˈsɪdʒəl/) is a symbol affixed to a variable name, showing the variable's datatype or scope, usually a prefix, as in" computer,Computer,assembler. A programming language is a notation system for writing the source code from which a computer program is produced. Programming languages provide computer,Stochastic dynamic programming,dynamic programming is a technique for modelling and solving problems of decision making under uncertainty. Closely related to stochastic programming and computer,Illegals Program,The Illegals Program (so named by the United States Department of Justice) was a network of Russian sleeper agents under unofficial cover. An investigation computer,List of MGM+ original programming,Studios. MGM+ is also available as a direct-to-consumer service. MGM+'s programming primarily includes theatrically-released films and original television computer,List (abstract data type),"such as in Lisp programming, the term list may refer specifically to a linked list rather than an array. In class-based programming, lists are usually" computer,Cloning (programming),"frequently under the paradigm of instance-based programming, or object-oriented programming (OOP). In most programming languages (exceptions include Ruby), primitive" computer,List of programs broadcast by Game Show Network,"The following is a list of programs that are currently airing, upcoming, or were formerly broadcast by Game Show Network. 100 Choices (TBA) Balderdash" computer,Turner Classic Movies,contemporary films and original programming. This made Turner Classic Movies the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films computer,Microsoft Excel,"of Excel supports programming through Microsoft's Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), which is a dialect of Visual Basic. Programming with VBA allows spreadsheet" computer,Cross-cutting concern,cross-cutting concerns do not fit cleanly into object-oriented programming or procedural programming. Cross-cutting concerns can be directly responsible for computer,Regulations on children's television programming in the United States,"television programming considered "highly educational" decreased after the implementation of the CTA, with the allowance for programming dealing with" computer,List of programs broadcast by TruTV,"as truTV. A list of shows currently in production, as of April 2024. Programming from truTV's sister networks. Some of the shows on this list (indicated" computer,Interface (object-oriented programming),(generic programming) Delegation (programming) Class (computer science) Application programming interface Use of these terms varies by programming language computer,List of programs broadcast by the Nick Jr. Channel,"features original series and reruns of programming from Nickelodeon's weekday morning lineup. A late-night programming block aimed at mothers, NickMom, aired" computer,Advertiser-funded programming,Advertiser-funded programming (AFP) is a recent term applied to a break away from the modern model of television funding in place since the early 1960s computer,The Tao of Programming,The Tao of Programming is a book written in 1987 by Geoffrey James. Written in a tongue-in-cheek style spoof of classic Taoist texts such as the Tao Te computer,List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr. (block),"Hollywood. Nordyke, Kimberly (May 12, 2016). "Nickelodeon Doubles Preschool Programming With 4 New Series, 3 Specials (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. "Nickelodeon" computer,Doordarshan,"August 1975, features a programming mix that includes soap operas, infotainment series, news and current affairs, social programs, and films, all in Bangla" computer,Naming convention (programming),"In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables," computer,Abstraction principle (computer programming),information in a program (usually with emphasis on code duplication) whenever practical by making use of abstractions provided by the programming language or computer,List of programs broadcast by Joytv,TV) that also carries syndicated reruns of family-oriented mainstream programming. The 700 Club Canada Kenneth Copeland Ministries The Key to the Kingdom computer,KAMAS (program),"development of the program. The initial price was $147. In addition to the outline processor, KAMAS was also released with a programming language, a threaded" computer,FX (TV channel),"broadcasting Fox Sports-produced programming under News Corporation's and 21st Century Fox's ownership, and ESPN-produced programming since the Disney acquisition" computer,Monad (functional programming),"In functional programming, monads are a way to structure computations as a sequence of steps, where each step not only produces a value but also some" computer,Agent-oriented programming,Agent-oriented programming (AOP) is a programming paradigm where the construction of the software is centered on the concept of software agents. In contrast computer,Elm (programming language),"Elm is a domain-specific programming language for declaratively creating web browser-based graphical user interfaces. Elm is purely functional, and is" computer,Oxygene (programming language),"Oxygene (formerly known as Chrome) is a programming language developed by RemObjects Software for Microsoft's Common Language Infrastructure, the Java" computer,SIGPLAN,"Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group (SIG) on programming languages. This SIG explores programming language concepts and tools, focusing on design," computer,Library (computing),"libraries in a program. When writing code that uses a library, a programmer only needs to know how to use that library's application programming interface" computer,Mediacorp,"with 19 hours for arts, sports and culture programming, 15 for Malay programming and 11 for Indian programming. The rest of the hours was funded by TV12" computer,G programming language,"G programming language may refer to: G-code, a programming language, used mainly in automation G, the graphical programming language used in LabVIEW G" computer,Output budgeting,"techniques of program budgeting. Subsequently, the technique has been introduced in other countries including Canada and the UK. Planning, Programming, and Budgeting" computer,Static program analysis,"the correctness of computer programs. There is tool support for some programming languages (e.g., the SPARK programming language (a subset of Ada) and" computer,LGBTQ representation in children's television,"topics, themes, and people in television programming meant for children. LGBT representation in children's programming was often uncommon to non-existent for" computer,Fantom (programming language),"standard library application programming interface (API). Fantom uses a curly brace syntax, supports functional programming through closures and concurrency" computer,Three Angels Broadcasting Network,"affairs programming, based in West Frankfort, Illinois. Although it is not formally tied to any particular church or denomination, much of its programming focuses" computer,The Practice of Programming,The Practice of Programming (ISBN 0-201-61586-X) by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike is a 1999 book about computer programming and software engineering computer,Shell script,"scripting is a form of programming. While "scripting" may emphasize lightweight, task-oriented automation, the broader term "programming" encompasses both" computer,List of programming languages by type,FoxPro Visual Prolog Xojo Zig A concatenative programming language is a point-free computer programming language in which all expressions denote functions computer,Cathy O'Brien (conspiracy theorist),"and satanists, who allegedly used a form of "trauma based mind control programming" to make her a sex slave. O'Brien accuses a wide range of prominent people—from" computer,List of computer books,their writers. John Barnes – Programming in Ada 2012 Andrew Koenig – C Traps and Pitfalls Brian W. Kernighan – The C Programming Language Guy L. Steele Jr computer,Data type,portable. Hence machine types are mainly used in systems programming or low-level programming languages. In higher-level languages most data types are computer,Multi-stage programming,Walid (2004). "A gentle introduction to multi-stage programming" (PDF). Domain-Specific Program Generation. Springer. pp. 30–50. Archived from the original computer,Linear-fractional programming,linear-fractional programming (LFP) is a generalization of linear programming (LP). Whereas the objective function in a linear program is a linear function computer,Grace Hopper,"She was a pioneer of computer programming. Hopper was the first to devise the theory of machine-independent programming languages, and used this theory" computer,Constant (computer programming),"In computer programming, a constant is a value that is not altered by the program during normal execution. When associated with an identifier, a constant" computer,George Dantzig,"algorithm, an algorithm for solving linear programming problems, and for his other work with linear programming. In statistics, Dantzig solved two open problems" computer,NASA,U.S. federal government responsible for the United States' civil space program and for research in aeronautics and space. Headquartered in Washington computer,Conic optimization,"duality holds in conic linear programming, strong duality does not necessarily hold. The dual of a semidefinite program in inequality form minimize c" computer,Nim (programming language),"can functions, allowing for the use of functional programming methods. Object-oriented programming is supported by inheritance and multiple dispatch." computer,Rule-based system,"hardly be regarded as declarative". The logic programming family of computer systems includes the programming language Prolog, the database language Datalog" computer,Director of network programming,"of network programming, program director, director of programming, president of TV entertainment, senior vice president for TV programming or vice president" computer,Just-in-time compilation,"Interpretation and JIT compilation are particularly suited for dynamic programming languages, as the runtime system can handle late-bound data types and" computer,Mesa (programming language),"name was a pun based upon the programming language catchphrases of the time, because Mesa is a "high level" programming language. Mesa is an ALGOL-like" computer,TLC (TV network),network began to pivot towards reality television programming—predominantly focusing on programming involving lifestyles and personal stories—to the point computer,Profiling (computer programming),"ATOM: A system for building customized program analysis tools, Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming language design and implementation" computer,Psychology of programming,"of programming (ESP). It covers research into computer programmers' cognition, tools and methods for programming-related activities, and programming education" computer,IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communication,"Systems Network Architecture (SNA). Several APIs were developed for programming languages such as COBOL, PL/I, C or REXX. APPC software is available" computer,Database,"storage engine. Tools or hooks for database design, application programming, application program maintenance, database performance analysis and monitoring," computer,Multi-objective optimization,programming Decision-making software Goal programming Interactive Decision Maps Multiple-criteria decision-making Multi-objective linear programming Multi-disciplinary computer,Aspect-oriented programming,"In computing, aspect-oriented programming (AOP) is a programming paradigm that aims to increase modularity by allowing the separation of cross-cutting" computer,Brian Kernighan,known through co-authorship of the first book on the C programming language (The C Programming Language) with Dennis Ritchie. Kernighan affirmed that computer,Below Deck Down Under,"Network to Top Demos, CBS Led in Total Viewers with All-Rerun Lineup". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August" computer,Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,"services incorporating a wide range of programming that informs, enlightens and entertains; ... the programming provided by the Corporation should: be" computer,List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software,Quantum chemistry computer programs are used in computational chemistry to implement the methods of quantum chemistry. Most include the Hartree–Fock (HF) computer,CNBC,"owned by Versant. The network broadcasts live business news and analysis programming during the morning, daytime business day, and early-evening hours, with" computer,Enumerated type,"computer programming, an enumerated type (also called enumeration, enum, or factor in the R programming language, a condition-name in the COBOL programming language" computer,Futures and promises,and deferreds are constructs used for synchronizing program execution in some concurrent programming languages. Each is an object that acts as a proxy for computer,Analog (program),"open-source software portal Analog is a free web log analysis computer program that runs under Windows, macOS, Linux, and most Unix-like operating systems" computer,Q (disambiguation),"(emulator), open-source x86 emulator for macOS Q (equational programming language), functional programming language based on term rewriting Q (game engine), 3D" computer,Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,The Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (ASPI) is a programming interface developed by Adaptec which standardizes communication on a computer bus between computer,Low-level programming language,"A low-level programming language is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture, memory" computer,Youth program,Youth programs are particular activities designed to involve people between the ages of 10 and 25. Activities included are generally oriented towards youth computer,Paul Graham (programmer),"the Averages", which compares Lisp to other programming languages and introduced the hypothetical programming language Blub, to "Why Nerds are Unpopular"" computer,Euclid (programming language),Euclid is an imperative programming language for writing verifiable programs. It was designed in the mid-1970s by Butler Lampson and James G. Mitchell computer,Mathematical program,"sense, a mathematical program is a specialized and now possibly misleading term that predates the invention of computer programming) This disambiguation" computer,DJGPP,"DJ's GNU Programming Platform (DJGPP) is a software development suite for Intel 80386-level and above, IBM PC compatibles which supports DOS operating" computer,List of programs broadcast by Fox,"primetime programming from 8 to 11 p.m. (EST) Mondays to Saturdays and 7 to 11 p.m. (EST) Sundays, Fox has traditionally avoided programming in the 10" computer,Extended Mathematical Programming,"mathematical programming problems such as linear programs (LPs), nonlinear programs (NPs), mixed integer programs (MIPs), mixed complementarity programs (MCPs)" computer,Cartoonito (American programming block),known as Cartoonito on Cartoon Network) was an American weekday morning programming block on Cartoon Network and a content hub within the Max streaming service computer,Macro (computer science),Basic programming language constructPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Extensible programming – Style of computer programming Fused computer,List of Amazon Prime Video original programming,"In 2013, Amazon began distributing original television shows through its Amazon Prime Video service, some of which are developed in-house by Amazon Studios" computer,Bridging (programming),any programming language can use the CLI system and use .NET objects. Although platforms like OSX and .NET offer the ability for most programming languages computer,Coroutine,"coroutines, programming languages that support them can also quite easily support coroutines. As of 2003[update], many of the most popular programming languages" computer,Bc (programming language),bc -l <<< "5*7/3" 11.66666666666666666666 dc programming language C programming language hoc programming language "An implementation of Unix dc and POSIX computer,Scheme (programming language),support for functional programming and associated techniques such as recursive algorithms. It was also one of the first programming languages to support computer,Utility software,resources. Debugger Provides for programming-level control of program execution including the examination and modification of program data. Diagnostic Determines computer,List of programmes broadcast by Zee Zindagi,uncensored shows". India.com. 30 June 2017. "Daagh programming schedule". The Times Of India. "Daam programming schedule". The Times Of India. "Darmiyaan to computer,NewsNation,"regulations, programming between the two feeds increasingly deviated as the WGN national feed incorporated alternative syndicated programming to replace" computer,Parallel computing,"Concurrent programming languages, libraries, APIs, and parallel programming models (such as algorithmic skeletons) have been created for programming parallel" computer,CUDA,"applications. CUDA is written in the C programming language but is designed to work with a wide array of other programming languages including C++, Fortran" computer,Transcendental Meditation technique,consciousness. Advanced courses supplement the TM technique with the TM-Sidhi program. The methodological quality of scientific research on the therapeutic benefits computer,MOO,"changing the way the MOO interface operates. The programming language used for extension is the MOO programming language, and many MOOs feature convenient libraries" computer,Northwestern University,student-run startups. The Garage provides students with resources and programming related to entrepreneurship and mentorship. The Garage houses approximately computer,Television in Japan,"Wowow's 1.6 million subscribers. Programming was mostly limited to sports, news and old movies. The lack of programming and the downfall in the Japanese" computer,Creeper and Reaper,"The conflict between Creeper and Reaper served as inspiration for the programming game Core War, while fictionalized versions of Reaper have been used" computer,Coding best practices,"programming best practices are a set of informal, sometimes personal, rules (best practices) that many software developers, in computer programming follow" computer,Admissible numbering,acceptable numberings and acceptable programming systems. Rogers' equivalence theorem shows that all acceptable programming systems are equivalent to each other computer,Programmable magnet,"Programmed magnets are magnetic structures that incorporate correlated patterns of magnets with alternating polarity, designed to achieve a desired behavior" computer,Television,"program usually only occur on that network. Also, affiliates rarely buy or produce non-network programming that is not focused on local programming." computer,List of POSIX commands,specifications Rosetta Stone For *Nix – configurable list of equivalent programs for *nix systems. The Unix Acronym List: Unix Commands – explains the names computer,Lists of Netflix exclusive international distribution programming,international distribution films List of Netflix original programming List of ended Netflix original programming List of Netflix original stand-up comedy specials computer,Domain-specific language,"somewhere between a tiny programming language and a scripting language, and is often used in a way analogous to a programming library. The boundaries between" computer,WWE,"pay-per-view events, original programming (including in-ring programs, as well as documentary and reality programming highlighting the promotion and" computer,List of programmes broadcast by Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel),"This is a list of television programs broadcast by Boomerang in the UK and Ireland. Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! (5 October 2015 – 2023; 2024 – present) Bugs &" computer,Assertion (software development),"In computer programming, specifically when using the imperative programming paradigm, an assertion is a predicate (a Boolean-valued function over the" computer,BASIC Programming,BASIC Programming is an Atari Video Computer System (later called the Atari 2600) cartridge that teaches simple computer programming using a dialect of computer,Colors TV,"Re! is the channel's first original programming. In 2016, Viacom18 (now JioStar), launched a Nickelodeon programming block named "Nick Hour India" on Colors" computer,Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface,"Security Service Application Programming Interface (GSSAPI, also GSS-API) is an application programming interface for programs to access security services" computer,Natural language programming,"Natural language programming (NLP) is an ontology-assisted way of programming in terms of natural language sentences, e.g. English. A structured document" computer,Bertrand Meyer,"solutions), Introduction to the Theory of Programming Languages, Touch of Class (an introduction to programming and software engineering) and Agile! The" computer,Exception handling (programming),"In computer programming, several programming language mechanisms exist for exception handling. The term exception is typically used to denote a data structure" computer,Numerical analysis,linear programming deals with the case that both the objective function and the constraints are linear. A famous method in linear programming is the simplex computer,Invariant (mathematics),assertions in their code to make invariants explicit. Some object oriented programming languages have a special syntax for specifying class invariants. Abstract computer,Programmable ROM,"United States ICBM force. The term burn, referring to the process of programming a PROM, is also in the original patent, as one of the original implementations" computer,Programming the Nation?,The film explores subliminal programming in American mass media. Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times reviewed Programming the Nation? and noted that "Warrick computer,Video game programming,"Game programming, a subset of game development, is the software development of video games. Game programming requires substantial skill in software engineering" computer,A+ (programming language),"A+ is a high-level, interactive, interpreted array programming language designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial" computer,Association for Logic Programming,"Association for Logic Programming (ALP) was founded in 1986. Its mission is "to contribute to the development of Logic Programming, relate it to other formal" computer,Sequential quadratic programming,"Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is an iterative method for constrained nonlinear optimization, also known as Lagrange-Newton method. SQP methods" computer,American Broadcasting Company,provides an average of 89 hours of network programming each week. It also offers 22 hours of prime-time programming to affiliated stations from 8:00 p.m. to computer,Federal Highway Administration,"major activities are grouped into two programs, the Federal-aid Highway Program and the Federal Lands Highway Program. Its role had previously been performed" computer,List of United States over-the-air television networks,"stations to offer additional programming options through digital subchannels (multicasting), one or more supplementary programming streams to the station's" computer,World Programming,"in favor of World Programming, stating that the copyright protection does not extend to the software functionality, the programming language used, and" computer,Chance constrained programming,""Chance-Constrained Programming". Management Science. 6 (1): 73–79. doi:10.1287/mnsc.6.1.73. Miller, L. R.; Wagner, H. M. (1965). "Chance-constrained programming with" computer,Harbour (programming language),"Harbour is a computer programming language, used mainly to create database/business programs. It is a modernised cross-platform version of the older Clipper" computer,Chinese room,of natural language is realized in the syntax of programming language; the semantics of programming language has a semantics that is realized in the syntax computer,List of Amazon Freevee original programming,"It was previously branded as IMDb TV when it began producing original programming, until rebranding to Amazon Freevee in April 2022. In November 2024," computer,Haystack (MIT project),earliest example of a homoiconic general graph (rather than list/tree) programming language. A substantial characteristic of Adenine is that this language computer,List of WWE television programming,"The following is a list of all WWE television programs. It also includes programming produced under the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC), World Wide" computer,Cangjie (programming language),"program. Unlike ArkTS, Cangjie is not derived from any existing programming languages. The programming language, however, employs modern programming-language" computer,SAS (software)," SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd was a lawsuit with developers of a competing implementation, World Programming System, alleging that they had" computer,EAGLE (program),to explore design files utilizing an EAGLE-specific object-oriented programming language (with extension .ULP). The German CadSoft Computer GmbH was computer,List of Paramount+ original programming,"This article lists all television programming produced for release on Paramount+, an American over-the-top subscription video on demand service owned" computer,Blockly,Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Blockly is a client-side library for the programming language JavaScript for creating computer,United States Department of Agriculture,"budget is the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly known as the 'Food Stamp' program), which is the cornerstone of USDA's nutrition assistance" computer,Hardware,"Look up hardware in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hardware may refer to: Electronic hardware, interconnected electronic components which perform analog" computer,Computer hardware,"Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random-access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer" computer,Tesla Autopilot hardware,"uses a suite of sensors and an onboard computer. It has undergone several hardware changes and versions since 2014, most notably moving to an all-camera-based" computer,Open-source hardware,"Open-source hardware (OSH, OSHW) consists of physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open-design movement. Both free and open-source" computer,Ray tracing hardware,"Ray tracing hardware is application specific computer hardware designed for acceleration of ray tracing calculations, especially real-time raytracing of" computer,Ace Hardware,"Ace Hardware Corporation is an American hardware retailers' cooperative based in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. It is the largest non-grocery retail" computer,Hardware store,"Hardware stores (in a number of countries, "shops"), sometimes known as DIY stores, sell household hardware for home improvement including: fasteners" computer,Electronic hardware,Electronic hardware consists of interconnected electronic components which perform analog or logic operations on received and locally stored information computer,Device driver,"interface to hardware devices, enabling other software to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware. A driver" computer,Hardware (film),"Hardware is a 1990 science fiction horror film written and directed by Richard Stanley, in his feature directorial debut. It stars Dylan McDermott and" computer,Handy Hardware,"Handy Hardware is a hardware store distribution center serving 1,000 retailers in 9 states in the United States, from Colorado to Florida, and in Mexico" computer,Operating system,"An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs." computer,Steam Machine,"monitor. Following a two-year testing period, Steam Machines and its related hardware were released on November 10, 2015. By 2018, many Steam Machine models" computer,Hardware acceleration,"Hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware, known as a hardware accelerator, to perform specific functions faster than can be done by software" computer,Hardware compatibility list,A hardware compatibility list (HCL) is a list of computer hardware (typically including many types of peripheral devices) that is compatible with a particular computer,Networking hardware,"Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are electronic devices that are required for communication and interaction" computer,Hardware bug,"A hardware bug is a bug in computer hardware. It is the hardware counterpart of software bug, a defect in software. A bug is different from a glitch which" computer,Hardware browser,"A hardware browser is a tool for displaying resources managed by a server or network hardware device, and allows users to interact with the hardware. It" computer,Hardware obfuscation,Hardware obfuscation is a technique by which the description or the structure of electronic hardware is modified to intentionally conceal its functionality computer,Tom's Hardware,"Tom's Hardware is an online publication owned by Future plc and focused on technology. It was founded in 1996 by Thomas Pabst. It provides articles, news" computer,Hardware abstraction,A hardware abstraction is software that provides access to hardware in a way that hides details that might otherwise make using the hardware difficult computer,Hardware Wars,Hardware Wars is a 1978 American short science fiction parody film in the form of a teaser trailer for a fictitious science fiction film that parodies computer,Open Hardware License,"Open Hardware License may refer to: TAPR Open Hardware License CERN Open Hardware License Solderpad Hardware License, modified Apache2 to encompass design" computer,Evolvable hardware,"together reconfigurable hardware, evolutionary computation, fault tolerance and autonomous systems. Evolvable hardware refers to hardware that can change its" computer,Home Hardware,"Home Hardware Stores Ltd. is an independent home improvement retailer located in Canada. Co-founded by Walter Hachborn in 1964, and headquartered in St" computer,Hardware description language,"In computer engineering, a hardware description language (HDL) is a specialized computer language used to describe the structure and behavior of electronic" computer,Hardware security module,"A hardware security module (HSM) is a physical computing device that safeguards and manages secrets (most importantly digital keys), and performs encryption" computer,Household hardware,"Household hardware are hardware generally used in residential settings; such as keys, locks, nuts, screws, washers, hinges, latches, handles, wire, chains" computer,Hardware architect,"In the automation and engineering environments, the hardware engineer or architect encompasses the electronics engineering and electrical engineering fields" computer,Porter Hardware,"Porter Hardware, the oldest continually operating hardware store in the state of Alabama, was opened in 1889 by Edwin Russell Porter and Joel Murphree" computer,Computer engineering,"or CompE) is a branch of engineering specialized in developing computer hardware and software. It integrates several fields of electrical engineering, electronics" computer,John Ternus,and business executive who has served as the senior vice president of hardware engineering at Apple Inc. since 2021. He originally joined Apple in 2001 computer,Video game,"livestreaming. Video games are typically categorized according to their hardware platform, which traditionally includes arcade video games, console games" computer,Hardware overlay,"In computing, hardware overlay, a type of video overlay, provides a method of rendering an image to a display screen with a dedicated memory buffer inside" computer,Nintendo Switch 2,Switch and identifying what hardware changes could be made to address them. This also provided enough time to plan out the hardware so as to be able to ship computer,Software,century. Early programs were written in the machine language specific to the hardware. The introduction of high-level programming languages in 1958 allowed for computer,Hardware architecture,"In engineering, hardware architecture refers to the identification of a system's physical components and their interrelationships. This description, often" computer,Hardware-in-the-loop simulation,"Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation, also known by various acronyms such as HiL, HITL, and HWIL, is a technique that is used in the development and testing" computer,Aubuchon Hardware,Aubuchon Hardware is a privately held hardware store chain based in the Northeastern United States. The company operates 130 paint and hardware stores across computer,List of computer hardware manufacturers,Current notable computer hardware manufacturers: List of computer case manufacturers: Aigo Antec AOpen ASRock Asus be quiet! CaseLabs (defunct) Chassis computer,Hardware backdoor,"A hardware backdoor is a backdoor implemented within the physical components of a computer system, also known as its hardware. They can be created by" computer,USB hardware,"USB 3.1 Gen 2, later as USB 3.2 Gen 2×1). Legacy connectors have differing hardware and cabling requirements for the first three generations of the standard" computer,Hardware (character),"Hardware (Curtis Metcalf) is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics. An original character from DC's Milestone Comics imprint, he first appeared" computer,Hardware scout,Hardware scout is a technique that uses otherwise idle processor execution resources to perform prefetching during cache misses. When a thread is stalled computer,Computing platform,"of offloading processing, it would encompass both the host computer's hardware, operating system (OS), and runtime libraries along with other computers" computer,Hardware virtualization,"Hardware virtualization is the virtualization of computers as complete hardware platforms, certain logical abstractions of their componentry, or only" computer,Wingnut (hardware),"securing an adjustment on a stand. In connection with memory. In drum hardware, memory refers to any system that preserves the adjustment of a stand," computer,Virtualization,the host hardware is called a hypervisor or virtual machine monitor. Hardware virtualization is not the same as hardware emulation. Hardware-assisted computer,List of networking hardware manufacturers,"Networking hardware typically refers to equipment facilitating the use of a computer network. Typically, this includes routers, switches, access points" computer,Hardware emulation,"integrated circuit design, hardware emulation is the process of imitating the behavior of one or more pieces of hardware (typically a system under design)" computer,Hardware store (disambiguation),"A hardware store is a place to buy household hardware. Hardware store may also refer to: Hardware Store, Childers, a heritage-listed row of shops in Queensland" computer,Hardware Club,HCVC (Hardware Club Venture Capital) is the first community-based venture capital firm for hardtech startups. It has offices in San Francisco and Paris computer,Aikenhead's Hardware,"Aikenhead's Hardware was a chain of Canadian hardware stores located in Greater Toronto, Southern Ontario and northern Ontario. The original store was" computer,Embedded system,"as part of a complete device, often including electrical or electronic hardware and mechanical parts. Because an embedded system typically controls physical" computer,Server (computing),with a result or acknowledgment. Designating a computer as "server-class hardware" implies that it is specialized for running servers on it. This often implies computer,Hardware-assisted garbage collection,Hardware-assisted garbage collection is the use of specialized hardware mechanisms to improve the efficiency and performance of garbage collection in computer,Windows Hardware Error Architecture,Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA) is a hardware error handling framework introduced for Microsoft Windows with Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server computer,Hardware Building,"Hardware Building may refer to: Hardware Building (Wadena, Iowa) Boggs Lumber and Hardware Building in Eckley, Colorado Briggs Hardware Building in Raleigh" computer,Mystic Warriors-based hardware,Mystic Warriors-based hardware is an arcade system board used by Konami on several of its action games and fighting games in the early 1990s. Since Konami computer,Interrupt,could instead indicate a fatal error. Interrupts are commonly used by hardware devices to indicate electronic or physical state changes that require time-sensitive computer,Microsoft hardware,"developed computer hardware, gaming hardware and mobile hardware. It also produced drivers and other software for integrating the hardware with Microsoft" computer,Vonnegut Hardware Company,"The Vonnegut Hardware Company was an Indianapolis hardware store that operated from 1852 to 1965. It was founded by Clemens Vonnegut Sr., a German former" computer,PlayStation Portable hardware,The PlayStation Portable's hardware consists of the physical components of the PlayStation Portable (PSP) and its accessories. The PSP was designed by computer,Kernel (operating system),"memory and facilitates interactions between hardware and software components. A full kernel controls all hardware resources (e.g. I/O, memory, cryptography)" computer,Random number generation,"hindsight but impossible to foresee. True random number generators can be hardware random-number generators (HRNGs), wherein each generation is a function" computer,X video extension,It is mainly used today to resize video content in the video controller hardware in order to enlarge a given video or to watch it in full screen mode. Without computer,Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company,"The Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, also known as the Belknap Hardware Company or simply Belknap Hardware, was at one time a leading American" computer,Apple Network Server,"Network Server's hardware was supposed to be based on a new logic board design specific to the product. During the development of the hardware, Apple abandoned" computer,"Hardware, Virginia","Hardware is an unincorporated community in Fluvanna County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System:" computer,Emtek (hardware),"Emtek is a door and cabinet hardware manufacturer based in the City of Industry, Los Angeles County. Since 2023, the company has been owned by Fortune" computer,Atari 2600 hardware,"The Atari 2600 hardware was based on the MOS Technology 6507 chip, offering a maximum resolution of 160 × 192 pixels (NTSC), 128 colors, 128 bytes of RAM" computer,List of IOMMU-supporting hardware,a list of virtualization-capable IOMMU-supporting hardware. List of Intel and Intel-based hardware that supports VT-d (Intel Virtualization Technology computer,RH (company),"RH (formerly Restoration Hardware) is an upscale American home-furnishings company headquartered in Corte Madera, California. The company sells its merchandise" computer,List of open-source hardware projects,"This is a list of open-source hardware projects, including computer systems and components, cameras, radio, telephony, science education, machines and" computer,United Hardware Distributing Company,"United Hardware Distributing Co. is a dealer-owned corporation based in Maple Grove, Minnesota which provides distribution services for about 610 member-owned" computer,Salt Lake Hardware Building,"The Salt Lake Hardware Building is a converted warehouse building, located at 155 N 400 West in Salt Lake City, Utah. United States, that is listed on" computer,Hardware security,"Hardware security is a discipline originated from the cryptographic engineering and involves hardware design, access control, secure multi-party computation" computer,HardwareZone,"HardwareZone is an IT-oriented Internet portal based in Singapore. It is operated by Hardware Zone Private Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary" computer,Richelieu Hardware,"Richelieu Hardware is a Canadian specialty hardware distribution and manufacturing company based in Montreal, Quebec. It has two manufacturing plants" computer,Neural processing unit,"an AI accelerator or deep learning processor, is a class of specialized hardware accelerator or computer system designed to accelerate artificial intelligence" computer,Lowe's,"businesses operated 2,181 home improvement and hardware stores in North America. Lowe's is the second-largest hardware chain in the United States (previously" computer,Hardware (Billy Gibbons album),"Hardware is the third solo studio album by American rock musician Billy Gibbons. The album was released on June 4, 2021, by Concord Records. Gibbons described" computer,Suntukan sa Ace Hardware,"Suntukan sa Ace Hardware (lit. 'Fistfight at Ace Hardware') was a Facebook joke event scheduled for April 15, 2016, at a real Ace Hardware branch at SM City" computer,Hardware Lane,"Hardware Lane is a wide laneway in the Melbourne central business district, Australia. It runs roughly north–south between Bourke Street and Little Lonsdale" computer,Hardware River,The Hardware River is a 23.3-mile-long (37.5 km) tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. It is part of the watershed of computer,Pakui Hardware,"Pakui Hardware is a Lithuanian artist duo, composed of Neringa Černiauskaite and Ugnius Gelguda since 2014. Bucknell, Alice (May 17, 2021). "Pakui Hardware's" computer,Hardware: Rivals,Hardware: Rivals was a 2016 online multiplayer vehicular combat video game developed by SCE Connected Content Group and published by Sony Computer Entertainment computer,Hardware performance counter,"In computers, hardware performance counters (HPCs), or hardware counters are a set of special-purpose registers built into modern microprocessors to store" computer,Independent hardware vendor,"An independent hardware vendor (IHV) is a company that designs, manufactures or sells hardware or peripherals compatible with operating systems. Examples" computer,HAL (software),HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer or rather Hardware Annotation Library) is a software subsystem for UNIX-like operating systems providing hardware abstraction computer,Xbox Series X and Series S,"Both models have solid-state drives to reduce loading times, support for hardware-accelerated ray-tracing and spatial audio, the ability to convert games" computer,Amiga,"and Archimedes. The Amiga differs from its contemporaries through custom hardware to accelerate graphics and sound, including sprites, a blitter, and four" computer,Hardware keylogger,"Hardware keyloggers are used for keystroke logging, a method of capturing and recording computer users' keystrokes, including sensitive passwords. They" computer,Hardware LDN,"Hardware LDN is a London-based and owned fashion house that specializes in high-end clothing, accessories and outerwear. Founded by Jessica Horwell in" computer,Open Source Hardware Association,Source Hardware Association (OSHWA) is a non-profit organization that advocates for open-source hardware. It aims to act as a hub of open source hardware activity computer,Hardware certification,"Hardware certification is the process through which computer hardware is tested to ensure it is compatible with specific software packages, and operates" computer,MAC address," or as an Ethernet hardware address, hardware address, or physical address. Each address can be stored in the interface hardware, such as its read-only" computer,Hardware random number generator,"In computing, a hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), or physical" computer,Proprietary hardware,"Proprietary hardware is computer hardware whose interface is controlled by the proprietor, often under patent or trade-secret protection. Historically" computer,Jamiel Hardware,Jamiel Kevon Hardware (born 12 March 1992) is a Jamaican footballer who currently plays for the Jamaica National Premier League Arnett Gardens F.C. After computer,Ghost Hardware,"Ghost Hardware is the third EP release by English electronic musician Burial, released on the Hyperdub label in 2007. All music is composed by Burial." computer,Motherboard, and were commonly used to modernize or replace original manufacturer hardware.[citation needed] The first backplane to qualify as a motherboard was the computer,Hammer Hardware,"Hammer Hardware is a New Zealand hardware store franchise. Its stores sell a range of household hardware, plants, building supplies, power tools, paint" computer,Hardware disease,"Hardware disease in livestock is traumatic puncture of the gastrointestinal tract with resultant spread of infection, caused by ingestion of a sharp, hard" computer,Hardware verification language,"A hardware verification language, or HVL, is a programming language used to verify the designs of electronic circuits written in a hardware description" computer,J. Pascal's Hardware and Furniture," Pascal's Hardware and Furniture was a Montreal, Quebec, Canada-based chain of hardware and furniture stores. J. Pascal had long been a hardware chain only" computer,Glossary of computer hardware terms,"This glossary of computer hardware terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts related to computer hardware, i.e. the physical and structural" computer,Hardware trojan,A hardware trojan (HT) is a malicious modification of the circuitry of an integrated circuit. A hardware trojan is completely characterized by its physical computer,Sega,"in selling hardware. In any market, through competition, the hardware eventually becomes a commodity ... If a company has to sell hardware then it should" computer,Builders hardware,"Builders' hardware or just builders hardware is a group of metal hardware specifically used for protection, decoration, and convenience in buildings." computer,Tupelo Hardware,"Tupelo Hardware Co. is a store in Tupelo, Mississippi, best known for selling Elvis Presley his first guitar. Tupelo Hardware Co. was originally founded" computer,IPhone hardware,"The iPhone's hardware is designed entirely by Apple Inc. in California. While Apple designs its own system-on-a-chip (SoC), including the CPU and GPU," computer,Graphics hardware,"Graphics hardware is computer hardware that generates computer graphics and allows them to be shown on a display, usually using a graphics card (video" computer,Nintendo Entertainment System,"simple, cheap console that could run arcade games from cartridges. Its hardware was based on that of Nintendo's arcade game Donkey Kong (1981) and its" computer,Caddy (hardware),"In computer hardware, a caddy is a container used to protect an optical media disc from damage when handling. Its functionality is similar to that of the" computer,Simmons Hardware Company,The Simmons Hardware Company was a hardware manufacturer based in St. Louis with locations in six states. The founder of the company was Edward C. Simmons computer,Multithreading (computer architecture),becoming idle. Multiple threads can interfere with each other when sharing hardware resources such as caches or translation lookaside buffers (TLBs). As a computer,GeForce RTX 50 series,"Blackwell architecture featuring Nvidia RTX's fourth-generation RT cores for hardware-accelerated real-time ray tracing, and fifth-generation deep learning–focused" computer,VMware ESX,"Linux kernel at all. The vmkernel is a microkernel with three interfaces: hardware, guest systems, and the service console (Console OS). The vmkernel handles" computer,Nintendo 64,and was never released internationally. The N64 received acclaim for its hardware and technical innovations. The American news magazine Time declared it computer,Home Hardware (Australia),Home Hardware (previously known as Home Timber & Hardware) is an Australian retail hardware chain. It is Australia's third-biggest hardware chain after computer,Windows Hardware Lab Kit,The Windows Hardware Lab Kit (Windows HLK) is a test automation framework provided by Microsoft to certify devices for Windows. Earlier similarly released computer,Hardware for artificial intelligence,"Specialized computer hardware is often used to execute artificial intelligence (AI) programs faster, and with less energy, such as Lisp machines, neuromorphic" computer,Windows 11,"Series X and Series S, such as Auto HDR and DirectStorage on supported hardware. The Chromium-based Microsoft Edge remains the default web browser, replacing" computer,PlayStation 5,through download. The two variants were launched simultaneously. Slimmer hardware revisions of both models replaced the original models on sale in November computer,Caustic Graphics,the premise that realistic 3D graphics would be easier to create if GPU hardware were as efficient at processing a ray as processing a vertex or fragment computer,Dwayne McDuffie,"creating and co-creating characters such as Icon, Rocket, Static, and Hardware. McDuffie was also a writer and producer for animated series such as Static" computer,Qi Hardware,"Qi Hardware was an organization which produced copyleft hardware and software, in an attempt to apply the Free Software Foundation's GNU GPL concept of" computer,Meshtastic,"quicker broadcast bursts, and limiting rebroadcasting. Meshtastic uses hardware development boards, based on micro controllers like ESP32 and nRF52840" computer,CERN Open Hardware Licence,The CERN Open Hardware Licence (OHL or CERN OHL) is an open-source hardware licence created by CERN. The licence comes in three variants: strongly reciprocal computer,Nintendo 3DS,"systems have sold 392.29 million units. The 3DS family received several hardware revisions during its lifespan. The Nintendo 3DS XL, featuring larger screens" computer,"Hardware Park, Hyderabad","Hardware Park is a Special Economic Zone located at Shamshabad in Hyderabad. The Industries in Hardware Park include Tata Teleservices, Centre for Development" computer,Device Manager,"users to view and control the hardware attached to the computer. When a piece of hardware is not working, the offending hardware is highlighted for the user" computer,Hardware (TV series),"Hardware is a British sitcom that was broadcast on ITV from 23 March 2003 to 11 April 2004. Starring Martin Freeman, it was written and created by Simon" computer,Hardware-based encryption,"Hardware-based encryption is the use of computer hardware to assist software, or sometimes replace software, in the process of data encryption. Typically" computer,California Hardware Company,"California Hardware Company was a wholesale hardware distributor based in Los Angeles. Founded in 1892, the company supplied hardware, housewares, tools" computer,Drum Workshop,"drum kit and hardware manufacturing company based in Oxnard, California. Current products by DW include drum sets, snare drums, and hardware. Drum Workshop" computer,Orchard Supply Hardware,"Supply Hardware (OSH) was an American retailer of home improvement and gardening products. Headquartered in San Jose, California, Orchard Supply Hardware had" computer,Open-source robotics,"robotics is a branch of robotics where robots are developed with open-source hardware and free and open-source software, publicly sharing blueprints, schematics" computer,Computer,"computer system may refer to a nominally complete computer that includes the hardware, operating system, software, and peripheral equipment needed and used for" computer,System monitor,A system monitor is a hardware or software component used to monitor system resources and performance in a computer system. Among the management issues computer,Computer science,theory) to applied disciplines (including the design and implementation of hardware and software). An expert in the field is known as a computer scientist computer,Android version history,"released the stable version on June 10, 2025 for Pixel phones. The main hardware platform for Android is the 64-bit ARM architecture (i.e. ARMv8-A; previously" computer,WHQL Testing,"The Windows Hardware Certification program (formerly Windows Hardware Quality Labs Testing, WHQL Testing, or Windows Logo Testing) is Microsoft's testing" computer,Porting,"only make minimal assumptions about the instruction set of the underlying hardware. As a result, the virtual machine is even simpler than the target CPU." computer,Computer network,"facilitated by networking hardware. Within a computer network, hosts are identified by network addresses, which allow networking hardware to locate and identify" computer,Io (company),"io Products, Inc. is an American artificial intelligence hardware company founded in 2024 by Jony Ive, Scott Cannon, Evans Hankey and Tang Tan. The company" computer,Drum hardware,"Drum hardware is the set of parts of a drum or drum kit that are used to tension, position, and otherwise support the instruments themselves. Occasionally" computer,Bunnings,"Group Limited, trading as Bunnings Warehouse or Bunnings, is an Australian hardware and garden centre chain. The chain has been owned by Wesfarmers since 1994" computer,Meeker's Hardware,"Meeker's Hardware (also known as The Red Block) is located at White Street and Patriot Drive in downtown Danbury, Connecticut, United States, near the" computer,Virtual memory,"(main) memory". The computer's operating system, using a combination of hardware and software, maps memory addresses used by a program, called virtual addresses" computer,Windows Hardware Engineering Conference,"Windows Hardware Engineering Community (WinHEC) is a series of technical conferences and workshops, where Microsoft elaborates on its hardware plans for" computer,Tie down hardware,Tie down hardware is used to turn webbing into a tie down strap. There are various categories of tie down strap hardware that allow for the creation of computer,Nvidia,"world's TOP500 supercomputers. The company has also expanded into gaming hardware and services, with products such as the Shield Portable, Shield Tablet" computer,John Pritzlaff Hardware Company,"Hardware Company is a complex of Italianate-styled buildings built from 1875 to 1919, a remnant of what was for years the largest wholesale hardware business" computer,DO-254,"Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware is a document providing guidance for the development of airborne electronic hardware, published by RTCA, Incorporated" computer,Rautakauppias Uuno Turhapuro - presidentin vävy,"Rautakauppias Uuno Turhapuro - presidentin vävy (Hardware Dealer Uuno Turhapuro, the President's Son-in-Law, also Hardware Dealer Numbskull Emptybrook, the President's" computer,Reading Hardware Company Butt Works,"The Reading Hardware Company Butt Works, also known as "The Hardware," is an historic factory building in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States" computer,Bateman Hardware,"Bateman Hardware was the earliest hardware shop established in Western Australia (and the second-oldest commercial enterprise of any sort), and until its" computer,Hardware-based full disk encryption,"Hardware-based full disk encryption (FDE) is available from many hard disk drive (HDD/SSD) vendors, including Kingston Technology, Integral Memory, iStorage" computer,Linux,rewritten in the C programming language by Dennis Ritchie (except for some hardware and I/O routines). The availability of a high-level language implementation computer,Hardware watermarking,Hardware watermarking is a technique used to protect the intellectual property (IP) of integrated circuit (IC) designs. It involves embedding hidden marks computer,CPU-Z,"motherboard chipset, and other hardware features of a modern personal computer or Android device. The program is used for checking hardware components in a quick" computer,Weeks Hardware,"Weeks Hardware is a historic two-story brick 1913 hardware store building in Brooksville, Florida, located at 115 North Main. The store was called Miro" computer,Richard Hardware,Richard Hardware (4 December 1950 — September 1987) was a Jamaican sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Hardware was computer,Hardware Freedom Day,Hardware Freedom Day is an annual celebration organized by the Digital Freedom Foundation. The goal of Hardware Freedom Day is to celebrate the spirit computer,Virtual Boy,1994. A "very confident" projection of "sales in Japan of three million hardware units and 14 million software units as of March 1996" was given to the computer,FITkit (hardware),FITkit was a hardware platform used for educational purposes at the Brno University of Technology in the Czech Republic. The FITkit contains a low-power computer,Address Resolution Protocol,"scenario, the packet has 48-bit fields for the sender hardware address (SHA) and target hardware address (THA), and 32-bit fields for the corresponding" computer,Husung Hardware,"Husung Hardware is a building that was constructed in 1936 in Alamosa, Colorado with a terracotta facade and stylized ornamentation. The two-story brick" computer,Journal of Open Hardware,"of Open Hardware is a peer-reviewed, diamond open access scientific journal for open-source hardware development. The Journal publishes Hardware Metapapers" computer,Hippo Hardware and Trading Company,"Hippo Hardware and Trading Company, or simply Hippo Hardware, is a hardware store in Portland, Oregon. Established by Steven Miller and Stephen Oppenheim" computer,Hardware interface design,Hardware interface design (HID) is a cross-disciplinary design field that shapes the physical connection between people and technology in order to create computer,Hardware register,"synthesizing it from a description written in VHDL, Verilog or some other hardware description language. For example, the following VHDL code describes a" computer,Code refactoring,code in hardware description languages. Since hardware description languages are not considered to be programming languages by most hardware engineers computer,Intel Quick Sync Video,Sync Video is Intel's brand for its dedicated video encoding and decoding hardware core. Quick Sync was introduced with the Sandy Bridge CPU microarchitecture computer,Timer,"timer triggers an alarm when it ends. A timer can be implemented through hardware or software. Stopwatches operate in the opposite direction, upwards from" computer,Bare machine,"program or bare metal application, is designed to interact directly with hardware. Bare machines are widely used in embedded systems, particularly in cases" computer,Window shutter hardware,"Window shutter hardware, usually made of iron, are hinges and latches that attach to the shutter and a window frame (and in some cases directly attached" computer,History of computer hardware in Bulgaria,"This article describes the history of computer hardware in Bulgaria. At its peak, Bulgaria supplied 40% of the computers in the socialist economic union" computer,Call-recording hardware,"Call recording hardware, or a telephone recorder, is hardware that can be used to record telephone conversations. Call recording hardware is most often" computer,No instruction set computing,highly efficient custom processors and hardware accelerators by allowing a compiler to have low-level control of hardware resources. NISC is a statically scheduled computer,List of Ambisonic hardware,This is a list of current or legacy Ambisonic hardware. Presence in this list does not indicate that the manufacturer uses the term Ambisonics for marketing computer,Vashon Hardware Store,"Vashon Hardware Store, now known as The Hardware Store Restaurant, is a commercial building in Vashon, Washington. Built in 1890, it was added to the" computer,Hugus Hardware,"The Hugus Hardware store, now known as Shively Hardware, is a significant commercial presence in downtown Saratoga, Wyoming. The establishment consists" computer,Intel Core,"video. Hardware encode is supported for H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. OpenCL" computer,Collective Hardware,"Collective Hardware is an artist collective based in New York City. Located at 169 Bowery, Collective Hardware members work in print media, fashion, film" computer,Delta Hardware,"Delta Hardware is the twenty fourth studio album by blues harp player and vocalist Charlie Musselwhite. The album was released in 2006, on Real World Records" computer,CP System,Street Fighter II and Muscle Bomber. The development of the CP System hardware began in 1986 when Capcom president Kenzo Tsujimoto came up with the concept computer,Blue Bird Hardware and Seed,"Blue Bird Hardware and Seed is a historic building in Mobile, Alabama. It was built in 1955 in Mid-century modern style. It was opened as an agricultural" computer,Computer appliance,"A computer appliance is a computer system with a combination of hardware, software, or firmware that is specifically designed to provide a particular computing" computer,Hardware security bug,"In digital computing, hardware security bugs are hardware bugs or flaws that create vulnerabilities affecting computer central processing units (CPUs)" computer,Parallel computing,"computers can be roughly classified according to the level at which the hardware supports parallelism, with multi-core and multi-processor computers having" computer,Washer (hardware),various uses of washers. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Washers (hardware). (http://www.fastenerdata.co.uk/flat-washers Dimensions of Global washers computer,Hardware Ranch,Hardware Wildlife Management Area is owned by the State of Utah and managed by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. It is located in the Blacksmith computer,Hardware (band),"Hardware were an American funk rock supergroup consisting of Buddy Miles, Bootsy Collins and Stevie Salas. It featured Mudbone Cooper, Bernard Fowler and" computer,Black screen of death,critical system error. It gets its name from the black background seen during hardware or software errors. Some versions of Microsoft Windows prior to Windows computer,"Newtown Historic District (Newtown, Pennsylvania)",with two boundary increases in 1986. The Newtown Hardware House is an independently owned hardware store located at 106 S. State Street that was included computer,Duluth Hardware Kellys,"The Duluth Hardware Kellys were an amateur ice hockey team based in Duluth, Minnesota during the early 1900s. In 1907, the team won the U.S. Amateur championship" computer,Metcash,"and service provider to independent businesses across food, liquor and hardware. ASX-listed (ASX:MTS), the company is headquartered in Macquarie Park," computer,Briggs Hardware Building,"The Briggs Hardware Building is a four-story historic building in downtown Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina. It was built in 1874 by Thomas Briggs" computer,HardwareX,HardwareX is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal dedicated to open source hardware for scientific experimental equipment. The journal publishes computer,Mesh,poultry (chicken wire or hardware cloth) Humane animal trapping uses woven or welded wire mesh cages (chicken wire or hardware cloth) to trap wild animals computer,Hypervisor,"virtual machine monitor (VMM), is a type of computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines. A computer on which a hypervisor" computer,Compatibility layer,"run foreign binaries on the host system. A hardware compatibility layer consists of tools that allow hardware emulation. Examples include: Wine, which runs" computer,TAPR Open Hardware License,"The TAPR Open Hardware License (TAPR OPL) is a license used in open-source hardware projects. It was created by Tucson Amateur Packet Radio (TAPR), an" computer,Programming language,"early programming languages were closely tied to the hardware, modern languages often hide hardware details via abstraction in an effort to enable better" computer,Hardware-dependent software,"Hardware-dependent software (HDS or HdS), the part of an operating system that varies across microprocessor boards and is comprised notably of device drivers" computer,Hechinger,"1911, and in 1919 opened his first hardware store in Southwest Washington, D.C. Sidney Hechinger focused his hardware business exclusively on retail customers" computer,Floppy disk hardware emulator,A floppy disk hardware emulator or semi-virtual diskette (SVD) is a device that emulates a floppy disk drive with a solid state or network storage device computer,Computer architecture simulator,Lowering cost by evaluating hardware designs without building physical hardware systems. Enabling access to unobtainable hardware. Increasing the precision computer,Hardware code page,"In computing, a hardware code page (HWCP) refers to a code page supported natively by a hardware device such as a display adapter or printer. The glyphs" computer,Machine learning,conventional hardware or through specialised hardware architectures. A physical neural network is a specific type of neuromorphic hardware that relies computer,Amerock,"Amerock, originally the Aldeen Company and later the American Cabinet Hardware Corporation, is an American manufacturer of kitchen goods, primarily those" computer,Infrastructure as a service,"storage, network, servers, and virtualization (which emulates computer hardware). This service frees users from maintaining their own data center, but" computer,"Hardware Store, Childers","The Hardware Store is a heritage-listed row of shops at 74–78 Churchill Street, Childers, Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by F" computer,Lehman's Hardware,"visiting Amish Country. Jay Lehman, an area businessman, founded Lehman's Hardware (now called "Lehman's") in 1955 with the intent of selling non-electrical" computer,Bit banging,transmission as using general-purpose input/output (GPIO) instead of computer hardware that is intended specifically for data communication. Controlling software computer,IT infrastructure,"an IT service; typically physical components (computer and networking hardware and facilities), but also various software and network components. According" computer,Steam Link,Steam Link is a hardware and software product developed by Valve Corporation for streaming Steam content from a personal computer or Steam Machine wirelessly computer,Video Acceleration API,limited to Intel-specific hardware or GPUs. Other hardware and manufacturers can freely use this open standard API for hardware accelerated video processing computer,Ryobi,"industries. It also sells printing equipment, power tools, and builders' hardware. Ryobi Power Tools and Ryobi Outdoor Power Equipment are brands of Techtronic" computer,Rodent Research Hardware System,NASA's Rodent Research Hardware System provides a research platform aboard the International Space Station for long-duration experiments on rodents in computer,Coleman Hardware Company Building,"The Coleman Hardware Company Building is a historic building located at 100 Nettle St. in Morris, Illinois. The U-shaped building has three distinct wings" computer,Plainview Hardware Company Building,"The Plainview Hardware Company Building, at 210 S. Main St. in Perryton, Texas, is a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990" computer,Do It Best,"Do it Best Corp., formerly known as Hardware Wholesalers, Inc. (HWI), is a member-owned hardware, lumber, and building materials cooperative based in Fort" computer,White box (computer hardware),"In computer hardware, a white box is a personal computer or server without a well-known brand name. The term is usually applied to systems assembled by" computer,Altera Hardware Description Language,Altera Hardware Description Language (AHDL) is a proprietary hardware description language (HDL) developed by Altera Corporation. AHDL is used for digital computer,Dreamcast,"Sato began developing the Dreamcast in 1997. In contrast to the expensive hardware of the unsuccessful Saturn, the Dreamcast was designed to reduce costs" computer,BIOS,provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup). On a computer computer,American Hardware Manufacturers Association,"The American Hardware Manufacturers Association (AHMA), founded in 1901, was a trade association headquartered in Schaumburg, Illinois, serving U.S. manufacturers" computer,Dan Riccio,"engineer and former executive. He served as Apple's senior vice president of hardware engineering, reporting to CEO Tim Cook, until 2021. Riccio led the Mac" computer,Hardware: Online Arena,Hardware: Online Arena was a 2003 online multiplayer vehicular combat video game developed by London Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment computer,PlayStation 3,"In September 2009, Sony released the PlayStation 3 Slim, which removed hardware support for PlayStation 2 games (though limited software-based emulation" computer,Valve Corporation,"known as Valve Software, is an American video game developer, publisher, hardware, and digital distribution company headquartered in Bellevue, Washington" computer,Super Nintendo Entertainment System,"sound hardware consolidated to a single chip, the S-APU. Nintendo employed several types of regional lockout, including both physical and hardware incompatibilities" computer,S.Y.H. Su,"professor of Computer Science known for his contributions in Hardware description languages and hardware testing. After serving at several institutions, he joined" computer,Common Hardware Reference Platform,Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP) is a standard system architecture for PowerPC-based computer systems published jointly by IBM and Apple in 1995 computer,API,"languages, software libraries, computer operating systems, and computer hardware. APIs originated in the 1940s, though the term did not emerge until the" computer,Electronic design automation,"technologies are integrated in EDA tools, which have been expanded to software, hardware and design methodologies (such as through design services), this article" computer,Hardware Platform Interface,The Hardware Platform Interface (HPI) is an open specification that defines an application programming interface (API) for platform management of computer computer,Hayes Hardware Store,"The Hayes Hardware Store is a historic commercial building at 314 DeQueen Street in downtown De Queen, Arkansas. It is a brick 1+1⁄2-story structure, sharing" computer,Buckstone Hardware,Buckstone Hardware was a Canadian rock group who had a hit in 1969 with "Pack it In". It did well on the RPM 100 chart as well as the Canadian Content computer,Video Toaster,The NewTek Video Toaster is a combination of hardware and software for the editing and production of NTSC standard-definition video. The plug-in expansion computer,Reading Hardware Company,"The Reading Hardware Company, also known as "The Hardware," is an historic factory complex and national historic district in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania" computer,Information technology,"system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer system — including all hardware, software, and peripheral equipment — operated by a limited group of IT" computer,Hacker,"broader sense of any roundabout solution to a problem, or programming and hardware development in general, and hacker culture has spread the term's broader" computer,Xbox One,was unveiled in June 2017 and released in November; it features upgraded hardware specifications and support for rendering games at 4K resolution. The system computer,Operating context,"influences its operation. For a mobile application, the OC is defined by the hardware and software environment in the device, the target user, and other constraints" computer,Apache Hadoop,"clusters built from commodity hardware, which is still the common use. It has since also found use on clusters of higher-end hardware. All the modules in Hadoop" computer,Clube do Hardware,"Based in Brazil, Clube do Hardware (meaning "Hardware Club" in Brazilian Portuguese) is one of the largest websites about computers in South America," computer,Workstation,"a PC connected to a network, but most commonly refers to the class of hardware offered by several current and defunct companies such as Sun Microsystems" computer,Love Hardware Building,The Love Hardware Building is a three-story historic commercial building next to Pullman Square. It was built in 1926 with Classical Revival architecture computer,Texture mapping,reduce state changes for modern hardware. (They may be considered a modern evolution of tile map graphics). Modern hardware often supports cube map textures computer,Arcade video game,from hardware sales with each unit costing thousands of dollars. Most of the revenue figures listed below are incomplete as they only include hardware sales computer,"Corollary, Inc.","Corollary, Inc. was an American computer hardware company. The company was founded in 1985 by two former executives of Texas Instruments. Corollary was" computer,ChileHardware,"CHW, formerly ChileHardware, was a Spanish language computer hardware review web site. The site was founded by Christian Montero, Felipe Figueroa and Juan" computer,PlayStation models,console from 1994 to 2006. Most revisions of the PlayStation addressed known hardware issues or aimed to lower manufacturing costs and time. External changes computer,Protection ring,computer system. This is generally hardware-enforced by some CPU architectures that provide different CPU modes at the hardware or microcode level. Rings are computer,True Value,"The True Value Company is an American wholesaler and hardware store brand. The corporate headquarters are located in Chicago. Historically, True Value" computer,System requirements,"To be used efficiently, all computer software needs certain hardware components or other software resources to be present on a computer. These prerequisites" computer,Doyle Hardware Building,"Doyle Hardware Building is a historic factory building located at 330 Main St in Utica in Oneida County, New York. It was built in three sections between" computer,Cryptocurrency wallet,"access or steal them.The user sets a passcode when setting up a hardware signer. As hardware signers are tamper-resistant, without the passcode the assets" computer,The Register,"creating The Register USA at theregus.com through a joint venture with Tom's Hardware. In 2003, that site moved to theregister.com. That content was later merged" computer,Microcode,instruction set architecture or internal control sequences. It consists of hardware-level operations that carry out higher-level machine code instructions computer,PlayStation 4 technical specifications,The PlayStation 4 technical specifications describe the various hardware components of the PlayStation 4 home video game console group. Multiple versions computer,Black+Decker,"Black+Decker is an American manufacturer of power tools, accessories, hardware, home improvement products, home appliances, and fastening systems, headquartered" computer,Board support package,"systems, a board support package (BSP) is the layer of software containing hardware-specific routines, such as boot loaders, device drivers, and sometimes" computer,Oracle Corporation,"Oracle Database), enterprise applications, and cloud infrastructure and hardware. Oracle's core application software is a suite of enterprise software products" computer,PlayStation 2,"launch library, far surpassing those of its competitors. The console's hardware was also notable for its custom-built Emotion Engine processor, co-developed" computer,Security token,perform this operation.[citation needed] A related application is the hardware dongle required by some computer programs to prove ownership of the software computer,BYKO,BYKO is an Icelandic hardware store chain. In 1962 Guðmundur H. Jónsson and Hjalti Bjarnason opened a hardware store on Kársnesbraut in Kópavogur under computer,Ruby (hardware description language),Ruby is a hardware description language designed by Mary Sheeran  [Wikidata] in 1986 intended to facilitate the notation and development of integrated computer,Programmer (hardware),"– ASCII file format ELF – Binary file format COFF – Binary file format Hardware description language Mueller, Scott (2003). Upgrading and Repairing PCs" computer,Marthasville Hardware Building,"Marthasville Hardware Building is a historic commercial building located at Marthasville, Warren County, Missouri. It was built in 1902, and is a two-story" computer,Beckley Feed and Hardware Company,"Beckley Feed and Hardware Company was a historic commercial building located in Beckley, Raleigh County, West Virginia. The original section was built" computer,Chain of trust,component of hardware and software from the end entity up to the root certificate. It is intended to ensure that only trusted software and hardware can be used computer,IPhone 8,cameras and displays. The iPhone 8 and 8 Plus share most of their internal hardware with the iPhone X. The iPhone 8 and 8 Plus were discontinued in April 2020 computer,Debugger,"considerably more work involved, page fault hardware. In-system programming allows an external hardware debugger to reprogram a system under test (for" computer,Sega Saturn,"Saturn began in 1992, the same year Sega's groundbreaking 3D Model 1 arcade hardware debuted. The Saturn was designed around a new CPU from the Japanese electronics" computer,N. P. Smith Pioneer Hardware Store,"The N. P. Smith Pioneer Hardware Store is a historic commercial building in Bend, Oregon, United States. The structure was built in 1909 by Nichols P." computer,Burton Hardware Store,"Burton Hardware Store, also known as Burton Brothers Hardware Store, was a historic commercial building located at Seaford, Sussex County, Delaware. It" computer,Hardware (Krokus album),"Hardware is the fifth studio album by the Swiss hard rock band Krokus. It did not match the success of their previous album, Metal Rendez-vous, going only" computer,Simmons Hardware Store,"Simmons Hardware Store is a heritage-listed commercial building located at 226 George Street, Windsor, City of Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia." computer,UserBenchmark,benchmarking website that provides users with performance scores for various hardware components. It offers user-submitted reviews and dedicated tools to evaluate computer,Quackenbush Hardware Store,"The Quackenbush Hardware Store, located in Eugene, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The store opened in 1903 under the name" computer,SACO Hardware,"SACO (Saudi Company for Hardware) is a provider of home improvement products in Saudi Arabia. Founded in 1984, SACO started out with one store in Riyadh" computer,Nintendo Switch,"distribution via Nintendo eShop; the system has no region lockout. Two hardware revisions were released: the handheld-only Switch Lite, released on September" computer,"Transform, clipping, and lighting","the various surfaces of the scene on the basis of lighting information. Hardware T&L had been used by arcade game system boards since 1993, and by home" computer,History of video games,the first such games on a video display. The first consumer video game hardware was released in the early 1970s. The first home video game console was computer,Word mark (computer hardware),"In computer hardware, a word mark or flag is a bit in each memory location on some early variable word length computers (e.g., IBM 1401, 1410, 1620) used" computer,Hardware (Bristol) Limited warehouse,"The Warehouse premises of Hardware (Bristol) Limited (grid reference ST596729) is on Old Bread Street, Bristol, England. It was built in 1882 by William" computer,IBM i,"the System/38 platform, including the Machine Interface which provides hardware independence, the implementation of object-based addressing on top of a" computer,Reset (computing),"stable voltages at sufficient power levels. Reset places less stress on the hardware than power cycling, as the power is not removed. Many computers, especially" computer,Stanley Black & Decker,"Stanley Works, is an American manufacturer of industrial tools and household hardware, and a provider of security products. Headquartered in the Greater Hartford" computer,Famiclone,"video game parlance, a famiclone (portmanteau of Famicom and clone) is a hardware clone of the Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System. They are designed" computer,Nintendo Technology Development Division,"named as Nintendo Platform Technology Development (Nintendo PTD), is the hardware development division within the Japanese video game company Nintendo. The" computer,Nova Lake (microprocessor),"reference doc details the P-Cores and E-Cores upcoming CPUs will use". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2025-12-18. Kundu, Kishalaya (2025-10-24). "Intel confirms Nova" computer,FreeBSD,"the first fully functional and free Unix clones on affordable home-class hardware, and has since continuously been the most commonly used BSD-derived operating" computer,Driver (software),"type of hardware, or other low-level service. In the case of hardware, the specific subclass of drivers controlling physical or virtual hardware devices" computer,Limor Fried,"open-source hardware community, having participated in the first Open Source Hardware Summit and the drafting of the Open Source Hardware definition," computer,Steinman Hardware Store,"Steinman Hardware Store is a historic commercial building located at Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1886, and is a three-story" computer,Foster Hardware,"The Foster Hardware Building (also known as the Terry Office Supply Building) is a historic building located in Paintsville, Kentucky, United States. The" computer,Video Core Next,"AMD's brand for its dedicated video encoding and decoding hardware core. It is a family of hardware accelerator designs for encoding and decoding video, and" computer,Forensic disk controller,A forensic disk controller or hardware write-block device is a specialized type of computer hard disk controller made for the purpose of gaining read-only computer,Hardlines Distribution Alliance,"Emery-Waterhouse Florida Hardware Handy Hardware HDW, Inc House-Hasson Hardware Jensen Distribution Services Monroe Hardware United Hardware Val-Test Distributors" computer,Steam Deck,"system. The Steam Deck represents Valve's pivot towards a fully in-house hardware development approach, following the challenges faced with Steam Machines'" computer,Commodore 64,"create superior visuals and audio compared to systems without such custom hardware. The C64 dominated the low-end computer market (except in the UK, France" computer,Bindley Hardware Company Building,"The Bindley Hardware Company Building is an historic structure, which is located in the Shadyside neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Erected in" computer,Army CHESS,"Army CHESS (Computer Hardware Enterprise Software and Solutions) is the main provider of commercial enterprise information technology (IT) solutions, computer" computer,Dragon Computer & Communication,"Communication, commonly known as Dragon in Indonesia, was the first and largest hardware distribution company in the country. The company is headquartered in Jakarta" computer,Sterling Hardware Building,"The Sterling Hardware Building is an historic structure located at 530 6th Avenue in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter, in the U.S. state of California. It was" computer,Lafayette Hardware Store,"The Lafayette Hardware Store is a historic commercial building located at 121 West Vermilion Street in Lafayette, Louisiana, United States. Built in c" computer,SYSLINUX,"16-bit .com modules. Since the 3.74 release, the Syslinux project hosts the Hardware Detection Tool (HDT) project, licensed under the terms of GNU GPL. This" computer,IPhone SE (3rd generation),"third-generation iPhone SE has a similar design to the iPhone 8 and similar internal hardware components to the iPhone 13 series, including the A15 Bionic system-on-chip" computer,Baird Hardware Company Warehouse,Wikimedia Commons has media related to Baird Hardware Company Warehouse. The Baird Hardware Company Warehouse (also known as the Baird Center) is a historic computer,History of operating systems,"and synchronize computer hardware. On the first computers, with no operating system, every program needed the full hardware specification to run correctly" computer,Oscium,"Oscium is an American hardware company that produces portable tools for field techs. The company was founded in 2010 by Matt Lee and Bryan Lee, and headquartered" computer,Sprite (computer graphics),"objects composited together, by hardware, with a background. Use of the term has since become more general. Systems with hardware sprites include arcade video" computer,PunkBuster,"from a hardware GUID. As with previous PunkBuster GUID bans, hardware GUID lockouts are permanent. Even Balance has not disclosed what hardware PunkBuster" computer,National Hardware Show,The National Hardware Show (NHS) is held every year by RX (formerly Reed Exhibitions) in Las Vegas. It is a housing after-market show that brings together computer,X86 virtualization,x86 virtualization is the use of hardware-assisted virtualization capabilities on an x86/x86-64 CPU. In the late 1990s x86 virtualization was achieved computer,Tivoization,"hardware that incorporates software under the terms of a copyleft software license like the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL), but uses hardware restrictions" computer,Timeline of computing hardware before 1950,a detailed timeline of events in the history of computing software and hardware: from prehistory until 1949. For narratives explaining the overall developments computer,Kocourek and Son Hardware,"Kocourek and Son Hardware is a historic commercial building at 110 East North Front Street in Hazen, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick structure, with" computer,William Richardson Belknap,"Hardware and Manufacturing Company based in Louisville, Kentucky, one of the largest hardware American manufacturing companies and wholesale hardware" computer,COM (hardware interface),"Retrieved 2020-09-14. "22.2.3. Resources Required by Serial Ports - PC Hardware in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition [Book]". www.oreilly.com. Retrieved 2024-10-15" computer,GrapheneOS,"of PSDS on devices using Qualcomm GNSS hardware by removing the User-Agent header containing unique hardware identifiers, such as the serial number of" computer,Java Optimized Processor,"(JVM) in hardware. JOP is free hardware under the GNU General Public License, version 3. The intention of JOP is to provide a small hardware JVM for embedded" computer,Telecommunications equipment,type of hardware which is used for the purposes of telecommunications. Since the 1990s the boundary between telecoms equipment and IT hardware has become computer,Samsung Galaxy J6,"bezel-less design and to feature a sAMOLED 18.5:9 display. It has a similar hardware design and software features to its high-end counterpart, the Galaxy A6" computer,Cache (computing),"In computing, a cache (/kæʃ/ KASH) is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the" computer,Johny Srouji,"Palestinian citizen of Israel executive, who currently serves as Apple's Chief Hardware Officer. Srouji was born in the Abbas neighborhood of Haifa, to a middle" computer,Form factor (design),"Form factor is a hardware design aspect that defines and prescribes the size, shape, and other physical specifications of components, particularly in electronics" computer,Rejuvenation (company),"is an American manufacturer and direct marketer of light fixtures and hardware. The company manufactures most of their lighting in Portland, Oregon. Williams-Sonoma" computer,PlayStation 4,the PlayStation 4 at the event. It revealed details about the console's hardware and discussed some of the new features it would introduce. Sony also showed computer,Mainframe computer,"software High hardware and computational utilization rates through virtualization to support massive throughput Hot swapping of hardware, such as processors" computer,Direct3D,"important, such as games. Direct3D uses hardware acceleration if available on the graphics card, allowing for hardware acceleration of the entire 3D rendering" computer,List of 16-bit computer color palettes,"This is a list of notable RGB hardware color palettes used on 16-bit computers, which were primarily manufactured from 1985 to 1995. Due to mixed-bit architectures" computer,Stearns Hardware Store,"The Stearns Hardware Building is a historic commercial building in Oakland, Oregon, United States. The building is one of the oldest structures in Oakland" computer,Neo Geo,"hardware platform as used for P.O.W.: Prisoners of War in 1988. Contrary to other popular arcade hardware of the time, the SNK/Alpha Denshi hardware used" computer,Nut (hardware),"formally adopted until 1905. There is a wide variety of nuts, from household hardware versions to specialized industry-specific designs that are engineered to" computer,Input port,"Parallel port, a computer hardware interface Serial port, a computer hardware interface Universal Serial Bus, a computer hardware interface IEEE 1394 interface" computer,Virtual machine,"of a physical computer. Their implementations may involve specialized hardware, software, or a combination of the two. Virtual machines differ and are" computer,IBM Hardware Management Console,"A Hardware Management Console (HMC) is a physical / virtual appliance used to manage IBM systems including IBM Z, IBM AS/400, IBM System p, and IBM Power" computer,Latch,"another piece of hardware on the other mounting surface. Depending upon the type and design of the latch, this engaged bit of hardware may be known as" computer,Hardware functionality scan,A hardware functionality scan (HFS) is conducted in order to verify that a certain device is really what it claims to be. It is patented by Microsoft. computer,Nintendo DSi,Kuwahara of Nintendo's Development Engineering Department served as a hardware project leader. Work went at a quick pace to meet deadlines; his team had computer,Boggs Lumber and Hardware Building,"The Boggs Lumber and Hardware Building, also known as the Eckley Grange Hall, is a historic building at 125 N. Main St. in Eckley, Colorado. Built in 1915" computer,Interface (computing),"be between software, computer hardware, peripheral devices, humans, and combinations of these. Some computer hardware devices, such as a touchscreen" computer,PCGamesN,PCGamesN is a British website with articles about PC gaming and hardware. Parent company Network N was founded by James Binns (formerly of Future Publishing) computer,Oleksandr Zelenskyy,"Kryvyi Rih State University's Department of Cybernetics and Computing Hardware since 1995. His son, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, is currently serving as the 6th" computer,X86,"with IBM PC compatibility, as this implies a multitude of other computer hardware. Embedded systems and general-purpose computers used x86 chips before the" computer,Segal Lock and Hardware Company,"The Segal Lock and Hardware Company of Manhattan, New York, was a leading manufacturer of hardware merchandise and razor blades in the 1920s and 1930s" computer,FAA Order 8110.105,"FAA Order 8110.105B, Airborne Electronic Hardware Approval Guidelines is an explanation of how Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) personnel can use" computer,Rendering (computer graphics),"performance. Historically, the term hardware rendering (possibly an abbreviation of "hardware accelerated rendering" or "hardware-assisted rendering") was sometimes" computer,Hackaday,"a hardware hacking website. It was founded in 2004 as a web magazine. Since 2014, Hackaday also hosts a community database of open-source hardware designs" computer,Randecker's Hardware Store,"Randecker's Hardware Store is a historical Commercial style building in Bloomingdale, Illinois. The store was built in 1908–09 to sell goods to local farmers" computer,GPS tracking unit,and to equip vehicles that lack native telematics systems. Specialized hardware manufacturers produce these devices. A modern GPS tracking unit integrates computer,VHDL,VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) is a hardware description language that can model the behavior and structure of digital systems at multiple computer,Universal 2nd Factor,"codes or shared secrets. If a hardware duplicate or alternative hardware key is not kept and the original U2F hardware key is lost, no recovery of the" computer,Materiel,"Materiel or matériel (/məˌtɪəriˈɛl/; from French matériel 'equipment, hardware') is supplies, equipment, and weapons in military supply-chain management" computer,Crash bar,to new and improved exit door hardware. All of the patent designs focused on a single lever bar (and related hardware) that would cause a locked door computer,Parker and Dunstan Hardware Building,"The Parker and Dunstan Hardware Building, also known as the Dr. E. D. Lewis Building, was a commercial structure located along West Main Street in Otisville" computer,Surface Pro 8,"factor and exterior design of the Surface Pro X with internal Intel-based hardware of the Pro 7+. It was announced on September 22, 2021 alongside the Surface" computer,Toilet,"A toilet is a piece of sanitary hardware (sanitaryware) that collects human waste (urine and feces) and sometimes toilet paper, usually for disposal. Flush" computer,Harrison-Hancock Hardware Company Building,"Harrison-Hancock Hardware Company Building was a historic commercial building located at Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built in 1910" computer,John C. Pritzlaff,"March 18, 1900) was the founder of the John Pritzlaff Hardware Company, the largest wholesale hardware store in the Midwestern United States until its closure" computer,Rapid Discount Outlet,"9761°W / 53.4025; -2.9761 Rapid Discount Outlet, formerly known as Rapid Hardware, was a Liverpool local DIY and home improvement retailing company. The" computer,Android (operating system),"regular PC hardware with a keyboard and mouse. In addition to their availability on commercially available hardware, similar PC hardware-friendly versions" computer,"Masonic Temple (Lagro, Indiana)","retail businesses: the Citizens State Bank and the Lagro Hardware Company. Eventually, the hardware store closed in 1970 and the lodge disbanded in 1996." computer,"Reliability, availability and serviceability","as reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM), is a computer hardware engineering term involving reliability engineering, high availability," computer,RAID,"controller (so-called "hardware-assisted software RAID"), or it may reside entirely within the hardware RAID controller. Hardware RAID controllers can be" computer,Exception handling,exception handler; the details of how this is done depend on whether it is a hardware or software exception and how the software exception is implemented. Exceptions computer,3DO,3DO is a video gaming hardware format developed by The 3DO Company and conceived by Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins. The specifications were originally computer,AHPL,A Hardware Programming Language (AHPL) is software developed at University of Arizona that has been used as a tool for teaching computer organization. computer,PC Perspective,news and reviews of personal computing and gaming hardware. PC Perspective specializes in hardware that is most relevant to home users and enthusiasts computer,Wirth's law,"performance which states that software is getting slower more rapidly than hardware is becoming faster. The adage is named after Niklaus Wirth, a computer" computer,NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.,"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982), was a landmark decision of the United States" computer,Custom hardware attack,"In cryptography, a custom hardware attack uses specifically designed application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) to decipher encrypted messages. Mounting" computer,IBM AS/400,separate System i and System p product lines (which had mostly identical hardware by that point) into a single product line named IBM Power Systems. The computer,Reconfigurable computing,flexibility of software with the high performance of hardware by processing with flexible hardware platforms like field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) computer,Align Aerospace,"Align Aerospace, formerly Anixter Aerospace Hardware and Anixter Pentacon, is a supplier of fasteners, seals, bearings, and related components to aerospace" computer,X-Video Motion Compensation,programs to offload portions of the video decoding process to the GPU video-hardware. In theory this process should also reduce bus bandwidth requirements. computer,Nintendo Integrated Research & Development,"Nintendo IRD, was a division of Nintendo that developed video game console hardware and associated peripherals. Originally established in 1980 with engineer" computer,Nut,"and edible fruit or seed, including but not limited to true nuts Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt Nut, Nuts, NUT or NUTS may also refer to: Nuts" computer,Xbox (console),"game consoles used specially designed hardware, the Xbox was built around standard PC components. Its hardware includes an Intel Pentium III CPU and an" computer,Commodore 64 peripherals,"datasette units making recorded counter numbers unreliable on different hardware. An optional streaming tape drive, based upon the QIC-02 format, was available" computer,Micro-Star International,"Taipei City, Taiwan. The company designs, develops, and provides computer hardware, related products, and services. Its product lineup includes laptops, desktop" computer,Data recovery,"corrupted data, to hardware- and software-based recovery of damaged service areas (also known as the hard disk drive's "firmware"), to hardware replacement on" computer,Wii U,"competitors, and first-party game library, but criticism for its user interface, hardware performance, and the GamePad's short battery life. It was a commercial" computer,Raster image processor,was a rack of electronic hardware which received the page description via some interface (e.g. RS-232) and generated a "hardware bitmap output" which was computer,CP System II,"System Changer arcade hardware. It was first used in 1993 for Super Street Fighter II and was succeeded by the CP System III hardware in 1996, of which the" computer,Biltmore Hardware Building,"Biltmore Hardware Building is a historic commercial building located at Biltmore Village, Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1923" computer,Kontron,"and embedded computer solutions. The globally operating company offers hardware and software solutions as well as services, including technologies for" computer,Translation lookaside buffer,"and server processors include one or more TLBs in the memory-management hardware, and it is nearly always present in any processor that uses paged or segmented" computer,MiSTer,"machines, using modern FPGA-based hardware. It allows software and video game images to run as they would on original hardware, using peripherals such as mice" computer,CP/M,(CCP). The BIOS consists of drivers that deal with devices and system hardware. The BDOS implements the file system and provides system services to applications computer,VirtualBox,"and OSx86, as well as limited virtualization of macOS guests on Apple hardware. For some guest operating systems, a "Guest Additions" package of device" computer,Honeyman Hardware Company Building,"The Honeyman Hardware Company Building is a historic commercial building located at 832 NW Hoyt Street in Northwest Portland, Oregon. It was completed" computer,Geeknet,"of pre-installed Linux computers, with approximately 20% of the Linux hardware market. In October 1998, the company received investments of $5.4 million" computer,Asus,"Asus (stylized as ASUS), is a Taiwanese multinational computer, phone hardware and electronics manufacturer headquartered in Beitou District, Taipei," computer,Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions,Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions (CHERI) is a technology designed to improve security for reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processors computer,Network virtualization platform,network virtualization platform decouples the hardware plane from the software plane such that the host hardware plane can be administratively programmed to computer,Media Composer,"their hardware into Media Composer. AJA Video Systems, Blackmagic Design, Matrox, BlueFish and MOTU are supporting this API. Avid's own DX hardware is still" computer,D-Link,"Systems, Inc.) is a Taiwanese multinational manufacturer of networking hardware and telecoms equipments. It was founded in 1986 and headquartered in Taipei" computer,Physical neural network,"Physical" neural network is used to emphasize the reliance on physical hardware used to emulate neurons as opposed to software-based approaches. More generally computer,Firmware,"firmware is software that provides low-level control of computing device hardware. For a relatively simple device, firmware may perform all control, monitoring" computer,Smartphone,"distinguished from older-design feature phones by their more advanced hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, access to the internet" computer,Eighth and Broadway Historic District,"Beaux-Arts style Miller Building (1910), the Italianate style Matthews Hardware (c. 1894), and the Art Deco style Metropolitan Building (c. 1930). Today" computer,Trusted Platform Module,are verifying that the boot process starts from a trusted combination of hardware and software and storing disk encryption keys. A TPM 2.0 implementation computer,Management Information Format,Management Information Format (MIF file) is a format used to describe a hardware or software component. MIF files are used by DMI to report system configuration computer,Virtual reality game,"reality game (VR game) is a video game played on virtual reality (VR) hardware. Most VR games are based on player immersion, typically through a head-mounted" computer,Handel-C,high-level hardware description language aimed at low-level hardware and is most commonly used in programming FPGAs. Handel-C is to hardware design what computer,Sega Genesis,"CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling. It plays a library of more than 800 games" computer,Loewenstein and Sons Hardware Building,"Loewenstein and Sons Hardware Building, also known as the Loewenstein Building or Rite Aid Building, is a historic commercial structure located at Charleston" computer,Accedian,"developed network communication and application monitoring software and hardware. Headquartered in Montreal, Canada, the company was majority owned by Bridge" computer,Watchdog timer,"widely used in computers to facilitate automatic correction of temporary hardware faults, and to prevent errant or malevolent software from disrupting system" computer,Mouse jiggler,"A mouse jiggler is software or hardware used to simulate or provide movement of a computer mouse. In all cases, it prevents sleep mode, standby mode or" computer,Xen,allow multiple computer operating systems to execute on the same computer hardware concurrently. It was originally developed by the University of Cambridge computer,Input/output,to perform an input or output operation. I/O devices are the pieces of hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer. For instance computer,Legacy system,"software or hardware may require maintenance or emulation of some kind to keep working. Legacy code may be present to support legacy hardware, a separate" computer,List of Russian IT developers,"This list of Russian IT developers includes the hardware engineers, computer scientists and programmers from the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the" computer,"B&B Hardware, Inc. v. Hargis Industries, Inc.","B&B Hardware, Inc. v. Hargis Industries, Inc., 575 U.S. 138 (2014), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that Trademark Trial" computer,Security switch,"A security switch is a hardware device designed to protect computers, laptops, smartphones and similar devices from unauthorized access or operation, distinct" computer,Amazon Lab126,"development and computer hardware company owned by Amazon.com. It was founded in 2004 by Gregg Zehr, previously Vice President of Hardware Engineering at Palm" computer,Brico (disambiguation),"Antonia Brico (1902-1989) Dutch musician Brico, Belgian hardware store Brico Dépôt, French hardware store Brico Centre (operating as "Brico"), former name" computer,Soundbeam,Soundbeam is an interactive MIDI hardware and software system developed by The Soundbeam Project / EMS in which movement within a series of ultrasonic computer,Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O,"assigned to that device, connecting the system bus to the desired device's hardware register, or uses a dedicated bus. To accommodate the I/O devices, some" computer,Surface Pro X,October 2019 alongside the Surface Pro 7 and Surface Laptop 3. Updated hardware was announced alongside Surface Laptop Go and Surface accessories on October computer,Point of sale,"systems"). To make a payment, payment terminals, touch screens, and other hardware and software options are available. The point of sale is often referred" computer,Computer compatibility,software depends on.[citation needed] Hardware compatibility can refer to the compatibility of computer hardware components with a particular CPU architecture computer,Prefetching,"CPU architectures and operating systems. It can be implemented in both hardware and software, and it relies on detecting access patterns that suggest what" computer,Cross-platform play,"cross-play, describes the ability of players using different video game hardware to play with each other simultaneously. It is commonly applied to the ability" computer,Hardware stress test,A stress test (sometimes called a torture test) of hardware is a form of deliberately intense and thorough testing used to determine the stability of a computer,System software,web and developing software. Utility software supports managing system hardware and software (system administrator tasks). System software typically includes computer,Sun Microsystems,"existed from 1982 to 2010 which developed and sold computers, computer hardware, software, and information technology services. Sun contributed significantly" computer,TrueNAS,"is a family of storage appliances, with fully integrated software and hardware, that is sold as a commercial product with enterprise support. TrueNAS" computer,User space and kernel space,kernel space. This separation primarily provides memory protection and hardware protection from malicious or errant software behaviour. Kernel space is computer,Configuration management database,term for a database used by an organization to store information about hardware and software assets (commonly referred to as configuration items). It is computer,CMD640,IDE interface chip for the PCI and VLB buses. CMD640 had some sort of hardware acceleration: WDMA and Read-Ahead (prefetch) support. CMD Technology Inc computer,PC game,referring specifically to games on "Wintel" (Microsoft Windows software/Intel hardware) which has dominated the computer industry since. Mainframe and minicomputer computer,Winqual,has to manually enable this request on a specific bucket. Software and hardware manufacturers can link error signatures to Windows Error Reporting Responses computer,List of 3D graphics libraries,"proved vital to computer graphics hardware manufacturers, as they provide a way for programmers to access the hardware in an abstract way, while still taking" computer,American Megatrends,", doing business as AMI, is an international hardware and software company, specializing in PC hardware and firmware. The company was founded in 1985" computer,Crippleware,Crippleware is computer software or hardware that has been intentionally designed to have some of its features disabled or not working to its full capability computer,List of home computers by video hardware,"sorted alphanumerically, which lists all relevant details of their video hardware. Home computers are the second generation of desktop computers, entering" computer,Bus (computing),"components inside a computer or between computers. It encompasses both hardware (e.g., wires, optical fiber) and software, including communication protocols" computer,BIOS interrupt call,"functions, although they use the BIOS interrupt calls to probe and initialize hardware during booting. Real mode has the 1MB memory limitation, modern boot loaders" computer,Timeline of computing 2020–present,"computing include events relating directly or indirectly to software, hardware and wetware. Excluded (except in instances of significant functional overlap)" computer,Ben NanoNote,"the Linux-based OpenWrt operating system. An open-source hardware device developed by Qi Hardware, it has been called possibly "the world's smallest Linux" computer,Intel Active Management Technology,"Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) is hardware and firmware for remote out-of-band management of select business computers, running on the Intel" computer,CHL/NHL Top Prospects Game,"coach, with Don Cherry and Bobby Orr having been frequent coaches. Home Hardware became the corporate title sponsor starting in 2000, followed by Bank of" computer,Word (computer architecture),"as the natural or historical unit of data by the instruction set or the hardware of a processor. The number of bits or digits in a word (the word size," computer,PlayStation 2 technical specifications,components of the PlayStation 2 (PS2) video game console. The sixth-generation hardware of the PlayStation 2 video game console consists of various components computer,PowWow,PowWow (Power Optimized Hardware and Software FrameWork for Wireless Motes) is a wireless sensor network (WSN) mote developed by the Cairn team of IRISA/INRIA computer,Power-on self-test,may set the initial state of the device from firmware and detect if any hardware components are non-functional. The results of the POST may be displayed computer,Maschine,Maschine (German for machine) is a hardware/software digital audio workstation developed by Native Instruments. Maschine consists of a controller that computer,Blue screen of death,"Windows 11 version 24H2. Possible issues contributing to a BSoD may include hardware failures, an issue with or without a device driver, viruses, malware, and" computer,Richard Stanley (director),"short films and music videos, and subsequently directed the feature films Hardware (1990) and Dust Devil (1992). He was the original director of The Island" computer,Architecture of Windows NT,"the hardware and system resources of the computer. The Windows NT kernel is a hybrid kernel; the architecture comprises a simple kernel, hardware abstraction" computer,Glide (API),"from other graphics card vendors, in addition to growing diversity in 3D hardware, eventually caused it to become superfluous. Glide emulator development" computer,Timeline of early 3D computer graphics hardware,This is a timeline of dedicated 3D computer graphics hardware that uses something other than the main CPU of a computer to draw graphics in three dimensions computer,Palm (PDA),"started releasing new devices under the HP brand, but discontinued its hardware later that same year. In 2018, a start-up backed by TCL Corporation (owner" computer,Zettler Grocery and Hardware,"The Zettler Grocery and Hardware building is a historic building in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was built c. 1880 and listed on the National Register of" computer,Z+F UK,"company supplies laser scanning hardware, software and scanning services capturing high resolution data. They develop hardware and software, and offer sales" computer,IQue,Taiwanese-American engineer Wei Yen and Nintendo to manufacture and distribute Nintendo hardware and software for mainland China. iQue released the iQue Player in 2003 computer,Device fingerprint,or machine fingerprint is information collected about the software and hardware of a remote computing device for the purpose of identification. The information computer,Minimalism (computing),"in the design and use of hardware and software. Minimalism, in this sense, means designing systems that use the least hardware and software resources possible" computer,VMware,"enterprise software hypervisor, is an operating system that runs on server hardware. Virtualizing the x86 architecture was widely considered impractical in" computer,Xbox,"hardware, which could take on a range of device types including consoles and computers. Amid industry rumors that Microsoft was abandoning hardware in" computer,NetBSD,"modern ARM-based systems, Raspberry Pis, and RISC-V hardware. Portability is assisted by a hardware abstraction layer that separates machine-independent" computer,List of video game console palettes,"This is a full list of color palettes for notable video game console hardware. For each unique palette, an image color test chart and sample image (original" computer,List of Neo Geo games,CD-ROM-based home console called the Neo Geo CD. Each system features similar hardware and runs the same library of games through different media formats. Most computer,PlayStation 3 technical specifications,"The PlayStation 3 retained the same basic design across its three major hardware revisions, featuring a black plastic shell with a convex top when placed" computer,OpenHPI (Service Availability),"to managing computer hardware, typically for chassis and rack based servers. It is production ready implementation of the Hardware Platform Interface specification" computer,Energia Lunar Expedition,"lunar surface. The Energia expeditions involved at least two sections of hardware, which were placed into a low Earth orbit in separate Energia launches" computer,Quanta Computer,"pinyin: Guǎngdá Diànnǎo) is a Taiwanese contract manufacturer of electronic hardware. Quanta's business extends to enterprise network systems, home entertainment" computer,Singularity (operating system),written in managed code. Internal security uses type safety instead of hardware memory protection. The lowest-level x86 interrupt dispatch code is written computer,Xbox 360 technical specifications,"main memory pool is 512 MB in size. Xbox 360 took a different approach to hardware compared to its predecessor. The XCPU, named Waternoose (later Loki) is" computer,Remote direct memory access,Internet Engineering Task Force and the Interconnect Software Consortium. Hardware vendors have started working on higher-capacity RDMA-based network adapters computer,Computer security compromised by hardware failure,Computer security compromised by hardware failure is a branch of computer security applied to hardware. The objective of computer security includes protection computer,Simmons Hardware Company Warehouse,"The Simmons Hardware Company Warehouse, also known as the Battery Building, is a historic warehouse located in Sioux City, Iowa that is on the National" computer,Transactional Synchronization Extensions,"is an extension to the x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) that adds hardware transactional memory support, speeding up execution of multi-threaded software" computer,Sysinfo,"version of system software is present in ROM, which hardware is present, and which operating mode the hardware uses. SYSINFO V3.22 An Amiga System Information" computer,Proxmark3,"Proxmark3 is a multi-purpose hardware tool for radio-frequency identification (RFID) security analysis, research and development. It supports both high" computer,SG-1000,manufactured by Sega. It was Sega's first entry into the home video game hardware business. Developed in response to a downturn in arcades starting in 1982 computer,Storage violation,In computing a storage violation is a hardware or software fault that occurs when a task attempts to access an area of computer storage which it is not computer,Trusted execution environment,"unique, immutable, and confidential architectural security, which offers hardware-based memory encryption that isolates specific application code and data" computer,Ableton,"collection of related instruments and sample libraries, as well as their own hardware controller Ableton Push. Ableton's office is located in the Prenzlauer" computer,Apple silicon,"Apple silicon in the company's hardware and software products. Johny Srouji, the senior vice president for Apple's hardware technologies, is in charge of" computer,Workshop,"workshops typically contain a workbench, hand tools, power tools, and other hardware. Along with the practical application of repairing goods, workshops are" computer,Four Candles,"largely generated through word play and homophones as an ironmonger or hardware shopkeeper, played by Ronnie Corbett, becomes increasingly frustrated by" computer,Walberg and Auge Drum Company,"Walberg and Auge is a United States drum kit and hardware manufacturer established in 1903 in Worcester, Massachusetts, by Barney Walberg. Walberg and" computer,Binary multiplier,"at the University of Manchester, where he worked on the design of the hardware multiplier for the early Mark 1 computer. However, until the late 1970s" computer,Emulator,"In computing, an emulator is hardware or software that enables one computer system (called the host) to behave like another computer system (called the" computer,List of Sega arcade system boards,"Sega is a video game developer, publisher, and hardware development company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world. The" computer,IBM Personal Computer,"turnaround time, the hardware design of the IBM PC used entirely "off-the-shelf" parts from third party manufacturers, rather than unique hardware designed by" computer,Desktop and mobile Architecture for System Hardware,Desktop and mobile Architecture for System Hardware (DASH) is a Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) standard. In April 2007 the Desktop and Mobile computer,List of security assessment tools,This is a list of available software and hardware tools that are designed for or are particularly suited to various kinds of security assessment and security computer,Software engineering,"Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications" computer,Empirical software engineering,Empirical software engineering (ESE) (also known as Evidence-based software engineering) is a subfield of software engineering (SE) research that uses computer,Reverse engineering,"electronic engineering, civil engineering, nuclear engineering, aerospace engineering, software engineering, chemical engineering, systems biology and more" computer,Software development process,of software engineering Program lifecycle phase Software development effort estimation Software documentation Software project management Software release computer,Computer science,"humans and computers interact, and software engineering focuses on the design and principles behind developing software. Areas such as operating systems" computer,Social software engineering,Social software engineering (SSE) is a branch of software engineering that is concerned with the social aspects of software development and the developed computer,Software engineering demographics,"be called software engineers. Many systems analysts manage software development teams, and as analysis is an important software engineering role, many" computer,Bachelor of Software Engineering,of Software Engineering is an undergraduate academic degree (bachelor's degree) awarded for completing a program of study in the field of software development computer,Software architecture,into software architecture knowledge management. There is no sharp distinction between software architecture versus design and requirements engineering (see computer,Software testing,Software testing is the act of checking whether software meets its intended objectives and satisfies expectations. Software testing can provide objective computer,Brownout (software engineering),Brownout in software engineering is a technique that involves disabling certain features of an application. Brownout is used to increase the robustness computer,Irem,"Irem Software Engineering, Inc. is a Japanese video game developer and publisher and manufacturer of pachinkos. The company has its headquarters in Chiyoda" computer,Software Engineering Institute,"Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is a federally funded research and development center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1984" computer,Margaret Hamilton (software engineer),"directed the Software Engineering Division at the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, where she led the development of the on-board flight software for NASA's" computer,History of software engineering,The history of software engineering begins around the 1960s. Writing software has evolved into a profession concerned with how best to maximize the quality computer,Lero (software engineering),"areas of science and engineering. Hosted at University of Limerick, Lero, the Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Software, is home to around" computer,Experimental software engineering,"Experimental software engineering involves running experiments on the processes and procedures involved in the creation of software systems,[citation needed]" computer,Component-based software engineering,"Component-based software engineering (CBSE), also called component-based development (CBD), is a style of software engineering that aims to construct a software system" computer,Power engineering software,"Power engineering software is a software used to create models, analyze or calculate the design of Power stations, Overhead power lines, Transmission towers" computer,Cleanroom software engineering,The cleanroom software engineering process is a software development process intended to produce software with a certifiable level of reliability. The computer,Domain (software engineering),"In software engineering, domain is the targeted subject area of a computer program. Formally it represents the target subject of a specific programming" computer,Engineering,"and architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) software for civil engineering. In recent years the use of computer software to aid the development" computer,Outline of software engineering,"outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to software engineering: Software engineering – application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable" computer,Computer-aided software engineering,Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) is a domain of software tools used to design and implement applications. CASE tools are similar to and are computer,Model-driven engineering,"Model-driven engineering (MDE) is a software development methodology that focuses on creating and exploiting domain models, which are conceptual models" computer,Lists of engineering software,"engineering software tools used for design, analysis, simulation, and management across different engineering disciplines. Comparison of EDA software" computer,Software,Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history computer,Software Engineering Programme,Software Engineering Programme is a centre for advanced education and applied research at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Oxford computer,Software development,"part of software engineering which also includes organizational management, project management, configuration management and other aspects. Software development" computer,Software Engineering Body of Knowledge,"The Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK (/ˈswiːˌbɒk/ SWEE-bok)) refers to the collective knowledge, skills, techniques, methodologies, best" computer,Computer engineering,"Computer engineering (CE, CoE, CpE, or CompE) is a branch of engineering specialized in developing computer hardware and software. It integrates several" computer,Freeze (software engineering),"In software engineering, a freeze is a point in time in the development process after which the rules for making changes to the source code or related" computer,Systematic Software Engineering,"develop the software. The company was briefly known as Informatik and Oplysing, or Infop ApS, before settling on Systematic Software Engineering. Though later" computer,List of engineering branches,of software engineering History of engineering Glossary of engineering: A–L Glossary of engineering: M–Z Category:Engineering disciplines Engineering techniques: computer,Agent-oriented software engineering,Agent-oriented software engineering (AOSE) is a software engineering paradigm that arose to apply best practice in the development of complex Multi-Agent computer,Software engineering professionalism,"Software engineering professionalism is a movement to make software engineering a profession, with aspects such as degree and certification programs," computer,Computing,"processes, and the development of both hardware and software. Computing encompasses scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects" computer,Platform engineering,"Platform engineering is a software engineering discipline focused on the development of self-service toolchains, services, and processes to create an" computer,Bisection (software engineering),"Yesterday, my program worked. Today, it does not. Why?. European Software Engineering Conference. Toulouse, France. doi:10.1145/318774.318946. "Fossil:" computer,NATO Software Engineering Conferences,"The NATO Software Engineering Conferences were held in 1968 (Garmisch, Germany), and 1969 (Rome, Italy). The conferences were attended by international" computer,Fundamental theorem of software engineering,"The fundamental theorem of software engineering is a humorous observation, credited variously to Roger Needham or David Wheeler, to the effect that: Any" computer,Software quality,"In the context of software engineering, software quality refers to two related but distinct notions: Software's functional quality reflects how well it" computer,Robotics engineering,"drawing primarily from mechanical, electrical, software, and artificial intelligence (AI) engineering. Robotics engineers are tasked with designing these" computer,Software metric,"In software engineering and development, a software metric is a standard of measure of a degree to which a software system or process possesses some property" computer,Programming tool,Version-control system Software development kit – Set of software development tools Software engineering – Engineering approach to software development SourceForge – computer,List of aerospace engineering software,"This is a list of aerospace engineering software which is used for computational fluid dynamics, finite element method structural analysis, flight dynamics" computer,Site reliability engineering,Site reliability engineering (SRE) is a discipline in the field of software engineering and IT infrastructure support that monitors and improves the availability computer,Requirements engineering,"In the waterfall model, requirements engineering is presented as the first phase of the software development process. Later development methods, including" computer,Object-oriented programming,Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on objects – software entities that encapsulate data and function(s). An OOP computer program computer,Software verification and validation,"In software project management, software testing, and software engineering, verification and validation is the process of checking that a software system" computer,DevOps,Liming Zhu—three computer science researchers from the CSIRO and the Software Engineering Institute—suggested defining DevOps as "a set of practices intended computer,List of computer science conferences,Conferences on software engineering: ASE – IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering ICSE – International Conference on Software Engineering computer,Software Engineering Notes,Software Engineering Notes (SEN) is published by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for the Special Interest Group on Software Engineering computer,Software architect,reconsidered. Software architecture Software engineering List of software architecture styles and patterns "Software Architecture". Software Engineering Institute computer,Research software engineering,"Research software engineering is the application of software engineering practices, methods and techniques for research software, i.e. software that was" computer,Engineering management,"Engineering management (also called management engineering) is the application of engineering methods, tools, and techniques to business management systems" computer,Software maintenance,Software maintenance is the modification of software after delivery. Software maintenance is often considered lower skilled and less rewarding than new computer,Software system,the term software system is at times related to the application of systems theory approaches in the context of software engineering. A software system consists computer,Systems engineering,"control engineering, software engineering, electrical engineering, cybernetics, aerospace engineering, organizational studies, civil engineering and project" computer,List of civil engineering software,of civil engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source Civil engineering List of civil engineering branches Lists of engineering software List of 3D computer,Search-based software engineering,"Search-based software engineering (SBSE) applies metaheuristic search techniques such as genetic algorithms, simulated annealing and tabu search to software engineering" computer,Software documentation,Software documentation is written text or illustration that accompanies computer software or is embedded in the source code. The documentation either computer,Mechanical engineering,"mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and software engineering that is concerned with integrating electrical and mechanical engineering to create" computer,Data engineering,"Data engineering is a software engineering approach to the building of data systems, to enable the collection and usage of data. This data is usually" computer,Software design,Software design is the process of conceptualizing how a software system will work before it is implemented or modified. Software design also refers to computer,List of structural engineering software,"civil engineering software List of computer-aided engineering software List of BIM software Lists of engineering software Structure Magazine, Software Guide" computer,Brownfield (software development),"that any new software architecture must take into account and coexist with live software already in situ. In contemporary civil engineering, brownfield" computer,Software bug,A software bug is a defect (bug) in computer software. A computer program with many or serious bugs may be described as buggy. The effects of a software computer,List of automotive engineering software,is a list of automotive engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source Ashlar-Vellum – 3D design company with engineering and 3D design components computer,Forensic software engineering,Forensic software engineering refers to the discipline of analyzing (and sometimes reconstructing) the functionality of software applications or services computer,Prompt engineering,artificial intelligence (GenAI) model. Context engineering is the related area of software engineering that focuses on the management of non-prompt contexts computer,Software requirements specification," Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach. Boston: McGraw Hill. p. 123. ISBN 9780073375977. "DI-IPSC-81433A, DATA ITEM DESCRIPTION SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS" computer,Software requirements,the constraints on its operation. The IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology defines a requirement as: A condition or capability needed computer,List of computer-aided engineering software,"method in structural mechanics List of structural engineering software Power engineering software - software for power stations, overhead power lines, transmission" computer,International Conference on Software Engineering,The International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) is one of the largest annual software engineering conferences. It has an 'A*' rating in the computer,Agile software development,Agile software development is an umbrella term for approaches to developing software that reflect the values and principles agreed upon by The Agile Alliance computer,Glossary of computer science,"specify interfaces in some computer languages. abstraction 1.  In software engineering and computer science, the process of removing physical, spatial," computer,Software prototyping,"that can occur in software development and is comparable to prototyping as known from other fields, such as mechanical engineering or manufacturing. A" computer,List of mechanical engineering software,mechanical engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source Mechanical engineering List of 3D modeling software and list of 3D rendering software List of computer,Outline of computer engineering,"and software. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering), software design, and hardware–software integration" computer,Cost estimation in software engineering,"Cost estimation in software engineering is typically concerned with the financial spend on the effort to develop and test the software, this can also include" computer,Fork (software development),"In software development, a fork is a codebase that is created by duplicating an existing codebase and, generally, is subsequently modified independently" computer,Reliability engineering,and software reliability engineering than between hardware quality and reliability. A good software development plan is a key aspect of the software reliability computer,Software quality assurance,"Software quality assurance (SQA) is a means and practice of monitoring all software engineering processes, methods, and work products to ensure compliance" computer,IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,The IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Computer Society. It was established computer,Software component, The idea of reusable software components was promoted by Douglas McIlroy in his presentation at the NATO Software Engineering Conference of 1968. (One computer,Programmer,self-taught. A software engineer usually is responsible for the same tasks as a developer plus broader responsibilities of software engineering including architecting computer,Architectural pattern,design) Process Driven Messaging Service Fundamentals of Software Architecture: An Engineering Approach. O'Reilly Media. 2020. ISBN 978-1492043454. Avgeriou computer,Requirements analysis,"In systems engineering and software engineering, requirements analysis focuses on the tasks that determine the needs or conditions to meet the new or altered" computer,SIGSOFT,Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)'s Special Interest Group on Software Engineering (SIGSOFT) provides a forum for computing professionals from industry computer,Unit testing,"testing separately smaller parts of large software systems, dates back to the early days of software engineering. In June 1956 at US Navy's Symposium on" computer,CI/CD,"In software engineering, CI/CD or CICD is the combined practices of continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) or, less often, continuous" computer,List of software development philosophies,"philosophies in software development and engineering. It also contains programming paradigms, software development methodologies, software development processes" computer,Computer programming,"se. Sometimes software development is known as software engineering, especially when it employs formal methods or follows an engineering design process" computer,Integrated development environment,integrated development environment (IDE) is software that provides a relatively comprehensive set of features for software development. An IDE is intended to enhance computer,Software configuration management,"Software configuration management (SCM), a.k.a. software change and configuration management (SCCM), is the software engineering practice of tracking and" computer,History of software,"theory for software in 1935, which led to the two academic fields of computer science and software engineering. The first generation of software for early" computer,Fan-out (software),"Fan-out has multiple meanings in software engineering. In message-oriented middleware solutions, fan-out is a messaging pattern used to model an information" computer,Software composition analysis,Software composition analysis (SCA) is a practice in the fields of Information technology and software engineering for analyzing custom-built software computer,Empirical Software Engineering,Empirical Software Engineering is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Nature. It was established in 1996 and covers the area of empirical computer,Web engineering,"design, software engineering, hypermedia/hypertext engineering, requirements engineering, human-computer interaction, user interface, data engineering, information" computer,User interface design,"interface (UI) design or user interface engineering is the design of user interfaces for machines and software, such as computers, home appliances, mobile" computer,Chaos engineering,Engineering – The Chaos Engineering manifesto Chaos Engineering – Adrian Hornsby How Chaos Engineering Practices Will Help You Design Better Software computer,Requirement,"are used in many engineering fields including engineering design, systems engineering, software engineering, enterprise engineering, product development" computer,Cargo cult programming,"cult programming in software engineering is cargo cult software engineering, coined by Steve McConnell. McConnell describes software development organizations" computer,Software Engineering 2004,The Software Engineering 2004 (SE2004) —formerly known as Computing Curriculum Software Engineering (CCSE)— is a document that provides recommendations computer,Performance engineering,"performance engineering within systems engineering, and software performance engineering or application performance engineering within software engineering. As" computer,Ontology engineering,ontology engineering are also central in conceptual modeling. Ontology engineering aims at making explicit the knowledge contained within software applications computer,Apollo Computer,while. Apollo also invented the revision control system DSEE (Domain Software Engineering Environment) which inspired IBM IBM DevOps Code ClearCase. DSEE was computer,Round-trip engineering,Round-trip engineering (RTE) in the context of model-driven architecture is a functionality of software development tools that synchronizes two or more computer,The Mythical Man-Month,The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering is a book on software engineering and project management by Fred Brooks first published in 1975 computer,Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards,ClearView Flex Engineering Emmy Award: Teradici for Cloud Access Software Engineering Emmy Award: Apple Inc for Apple ProRes Engineering Emmy Award: CODEX computer,Microsoft Solutions Framework,"used as a base for prescriptive software engineering processes, and two customizable and scalable software engineering processes. The MSF metamodel consists" computer,Product-family engineering,"Product-family engineering (PFE), also known as product-line engineering (PLE), is based on the ideas of "domain engineering" created by the Software Engineering Institute" computer,Artifact (software development),"An artifact is one of many kinds of tangible by-products created during software development. Some artifacts (e.g., use cases, class diagrams, requirements" computer,Personal software process,the underlying principles of the Software Engineering Institute's (SEI) Capability Maturity Model (CMM) to the software development practices of a single computer,Comparison of EDA software,computer-aided engineering software List of finite element software packages List of free electronics circuit simulators List of numerical analysis software List computer,AI-assisted software development,even amateur programmers to produce software without the extensive training and skills required for software engineering. Critics point out a lack of accountability computer,Outline of engineering,(geoengineering) Software engineering Computer-aided engineering Knowledge engineering Language engineering Release engineering Teletraffic engineering Usability computer,Artificial intelligence engineering,reliable AI-based solutions. It merges aspects of data engineering and software engineering to create real-world applications in diverse domains such as healthcare computer,Knowledge engineering,"Journal Knowledge Engineering Review, Cambridge Journal The International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering – World Scientific" computer,Computer program,"(1990). Software Engineering. Aksen Associates Incorporated Publishers. p. 345. ISBN 0-256-08515-3. Schach, Stephen R. (1990). Software Engineering. Aksen" computer,Quality engineering,"software engineering and systems engineering, and from software quality management and information security management. This means that quality engineering goes" computer,Branching (version control),"Branching, in version control and software configuration management, is the duplication of an object under version control (such as a source code file" computer,Template processor,template processor (also known as a template engine or template parser) is software designed to combine templates with data (defined by a data model) to produce computer,Rational Software,"Mike Devlin in 1981 to provide tools to expand the use of modern software engineering practices, particularly explicit modular architecture and iterative" computer,Open-source software,"project, and people responsible for implementation. Traditional software engineering follows the cathedral model. The bazaar model, however, is different" computer,Mockup,"distinguished in software and systems engineering, where mockups are a way of designing user interfaces on paper or in computer images. A software mockup will" computer,Software design pattern,A software design pattern describes a reusable solution to a commonly needed behavior in software. A design pattern is not a rigid structure to be copied computer,Form follows function,"quality attributes of a working, non-trivial software artifact will represent first and foremost the engineering requirements of its construction, with the" computer,API,"between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how" computer,CERT Coordination Center,"the Software Engineering Institute (SEI), a non-profit United States federally funded research and development center. The CERT/CC researches software bugs" computer,Tracing (software),Tracing in software engineering refers to the process of capturing and recording information about the execution of a software program. This information computer,ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology,ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering software engineering published by the Association computer,Software regression,Practice". Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE 97). IEEE. doi:10.1109/ISSRE.1997.630875. ISBN 0-8186-8120-9 computer,Code review,Foundations of Software Engineering - FSE 2016. pp. 85–96. doi:10.1145/2950290.2950323. ISBN 9781450342186. S2CID 15467294. IEEE Standard for Software Reviews computer,Team software process,"Watts. "The Team Software Process" (PDF). Software Engineering Institute. Humphrey, Watts (1999). Introduction to the Team Software Process. Addison Wesley" computer,Debugging,"In engineering, debugging is the process of finding the root cause, workarounds, and possible fixes for bugs. For software, debugging tactics can involve" computer,Diagram," representations of information, and maps, line graphs, bar charts, engineering blueprints, and architects' sketches are all examples of diagrams, whereas" computer,Index of software engineering articles,This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to software engineering. Contents:  0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y computer,Build automation,family engineering Release engineering – Sub-discipline in software engineering Software configuration management – Tracking and controlling software changes computer,Design Patterns,Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software (1994) is a software engineering book describing software design patterns. The book was written by Erich computer,Frame technology (software engineering),"language-neutral (i.e., processes various languages) system that manufactures custom software from reusable, machine-adaptable building blocks, called frames. FT is" computer,Software aging,"In software engineering, software aging is the tendency for software to fail or cause a system failure after running continuously for a certain time," computer,Software crisis,""software crisis" was coined by some attendees at the first NATO Software Engineering Conference in 1968 at Garmisch, Germany. Edsger Dijkstra's 1972 Turing" computer,List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft,"2009. Retrieved October 30, 2008. "Microsoft Corp acquires Aspect Software Engineering". Thomson Financial. April 23, 1996. Archived from the original on" computer,List of software anti-patterns,Anti-patterns are commonly used ways of doing software engineering that are not useful or cause more issues than they solve. See design patterns for the computer,Data modeling,Data modeling in software engineering is the process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques. It may be computer,E-Informatica Software Engineering Journal,e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal on software engineering (especially in experimentation and machine computer,Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture,Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture is a series of software engineering books describing software design patterns. David E. DeLano of C++ Report praised computer,Microservices,"In software engineering, a microservice architecture is an architectural pattern that organizes an application into a collection of loosely coupled, fine-grained" computer,Component,"Component-based software engineering, a field within software engineering dealing with reusable software elements Software component, a reusable software element" computer,Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley,"professional Masters programs in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Software Engineering and Software Management. It has bi-coastal (split-time between Pittsburgh" computer,Cybersecurity engineering,"Cybersecurity engineering is a software engineering discipline focused on the protection of systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, cyberattacks" computer,Software verification,"Software verification is a discipline of software engineering, programming languages, and theory of computation whose goal is to assure that software" computer,Outline of software,software or other means of product dedicated to education purposes in software engineering and beyond in general education. Testware – any software for computer,Filipe Rodrigues,"development, Rodrigues pursued an academic and professional career in software engineering and digital media research at Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade" computer,List of software for nuclear engineering,"cost and increased capabilities of computers, Nuclear Engineering has implemented computer software (Computer code to Mathematical model) into all facets" computer,Craig Federighi,of software engineering at Apple Inc. He oversees the development of Apple's operating systems. His teams are responsible for delivering the software of computer,Software assurance,"outlined by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) in their CERT Secure Coding Standards (SCS). Another vital aspect of software assurance is testing," computer,Software construction,Software construction is the process of creating working software via coding and integration. The process includes unit and integration testing although computer,Software engine,A software engine is a core component of a complex software system. The word "engine" is a metaphor of a car's engine. Thus a software engine is a complex computer,Program optimization,"program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently" computer,Ness Digital Engineering,"Israel and Ness Software Engineering Services (SES) with no affiliation to each other. In September 2016, Ness Software Engineering Services (SES) changed" computer,Ian Sommerville (software engineer),"student textbook on software engineering, as well as a number of other books and papers. He worked as a professor of software engineering at the University" computer,Separation of concerns,in relation to software qualities such as correctness and efficiency. Carlo Ghezzi in his book "Fundamentals of software engineering" promotes Separation computer,Plain old CLR object,"In software engineering, a plain old CLR object, or plain old class object (POCO) is a simple object created in the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR)" computer,Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science,"robotics, language technologies, human–computer interaction and software engineering. In July 1965, Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Alan J. Perlis" computer,Altair Engineering,"Altair Engineering Inc. is an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Troy, Michigan, that provides software and cloud solutions" computer,Software product line,"Software product lines (SPLs), or software product line development, refers to software engineering methods, tools and techniques for creating a collection" computer,Observability (software),"In software engineering, more specifically in distributed computing, observability is the ability to collect data about programs' execution, modules' internal" computer,Software Engineering Process Group,A Software Engineering Process Group (SEPG) is an organization's focal point for software process improvement activities. These individuals perform assessments computer,Computer scientist,"areas (such as algorithm and data structure development and design, software engineering, information theory, database theory, theoretical computer science" computer,Electronics engineering,"also work on a system's software. However, the design of complex software systems is often the domain of software engineering which falls under computer" computer,Rubber duck debugging,"Rubber duck debugging (or rubberducking) is a debugging technique in software engineering, wherein a programmer explains their code, step by step, in natural" computer,Electrical engineering,"also work on a system's software. However, the design of complex software systems is often the domain of software engineering, which is usually considered" computer,Coupling (computer programming),"In software engineering, coupling is the degree of interdependence between software modules, a measure of how closely connected two routines or modules" computer,Gold plating (project management),"2013-12-22. Retrieved 2010-05-04. Atwood, Jeff (2008-07-15). "The Ultimate Software Gold Plating". CodingHorror.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-03" computer,Abstraction (computer science),"In software, an abstraction provides access while hiding details that otherwise might make access more challenging. It focuses attention on details of" computer,Anti-pattern,"analysis Software Peter principle – Engineering term for a complex, failing project Software rot – Degradation or loss of the use of software over time" computer,Bachelor of Engineering,"Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Microelectronic Engineering, Microelectronics, Nanotechnology, Mechatronics, Software Engineering, Systems" computer,Specification-driven development,complementary for developing software. Behavior-driven development Design by contract Formal methods Model-driven engineering Test-driven development Liu computer,Bahria University,Electrical Engineering PhD Electrical Engineering Bachelor of Computer Engineering PhD Computer Engineering Bachelor of Software Engineering Masters of computer,List of computer science journals,Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology Acta Informatica Adaptive Behavior ALGOL Bulletin computer,Software intelligence,"valid software engineering data relating to software engineering, evaluation of software development, and variations. In 2004, different software vendors" computer,Computer,"Introduction to Software Engineering. CRC Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4987-0528-8. Retrieved 26 November 2022. Zhu, Hong (22 March 2005). Software Design Methodology:" computer,Command–query separation,"update and delete (CRUD) Meyer, Bertrand. "Eiffel: a language for software engineering" (PDF). p. 22. Retrieved 16 December 2014. Young, Greg. "CQRS Documents"" computer,Semantic data model,new kind of database management system. A semantic data model in software engineering has various meanings: It is a conceptual data model in which semantic computer,Capella (engineering),"systems engineering (MBSE). Hosted at polarsys.org, this solution provides a process and tooling for graphical modeling of systems, hardware or software architectures" computer,Activity diagram,"org/cgi-bin/doc?formal/2007-02-05. Jibitesh Mishra and Ashok Mohanty. Software Engineering. Pearson Education, 2011. Dumas, Marlon, and Arthur H.M. Ter Hofstede" computer,Open-source software development,"Open-source software development (OSSD) is the process by which open-source software, or similar software whose source code is publicly available, is" computer,Domain-specific language,quality of software engineering. Domain-specific language could possibly provide a robust set of tools for efficient software engineering. Such tools computer,Waterfall model,The first known presentation describing the use of such phases in software engineering was held by Herbert D. Benington at the Symposium on Advanced Programming computer,List of genetic engineering software,This article provides a list of genetic engineering software. Varstation NGS variants processing and analysis tool BaseSpace Variant Interpreter by Illumina computer,List of ISO standards 24000–25999,electronic registration identification (Basic ERI) ISO/IEC 24570:2005 Software engineering - NESMA functional size measurement method version 2.1 - Definitions computer,Thread (computing),kernel can assign one or more software threads to each core in a CPU (it being able to assign itself multiple software threads depending on its support computer,Avie Tevanian,"American software engineer and former senior vice president of software engineering at Apple from 1997 to 2003, before serving as chief software technology" computer,Roger S. Pressman,"American software engineer, author and consultant, and President of R.S. Pressman & Associates. He is also Founder and Director of Engineering for EVANNEX" computer,Barry Boehm,"American software engineer, distinguished professor of computer science, industrial and systems engineering; the TRW Professor of Software Engineering; and" computer,Release engineering,"Release engineering, frequently abbreviated as RE or as the clipped compound Releng, is a sub-discipline in software engineering concerned with the compilation" computer,Gen (software),"Gen is a Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) application development environment marketed by Broadcom Inc. Gen was previously known as CA Gen, IEF" computer,Profiling (computer programming),"In software engineering, profiling (program profiling, software profiling) is a form of dynamic program analysis that measures, for example, the space" computer,Jean Ichbiah,"(2007-02-02) Obituary by Bertrand Meyer, as published in SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes Jean Ichbiah, 66; designed landmark computer language (Boston" computer,Computer science and engineering,"algorithms, circuit analysis and electronics, digital logic and design, software engineering, database systems and core subjects of theoretical computer science" computer,Code smell,Bad" (PDF). 2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering. pp. 403–414. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.709.6783. doi:10.1109/ICSE.2015.59 computer,Pipeline (software),"In software engineering, a pipeline consists of a chain of processing elements (processes, threads, coroutines, functions, etc.), arranged so that the" computer,Carnegie Mellon University,million in the late 1980s. Researchers in new fields like robotics and software engineering helped the university to build its reputation. One example was the computer,Distributed development,"popular approach to distributed software engineering is Distributed Agile Software Development. In the past, almost all software development was accomplished" computer,Design engineer,software List of BIM software List of computer-aided manufacturing software List of computer-aided engineering software List of engineering branches Manufacturing computer,Containerization (computing),"In software engineering, containerization is operating-system-level virtualization or application-level virtualization over multiple resources so that" computer,Avinash Kak,"Information-Theoretic Metrics for Measuring the Quality of Software Modularization, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 14-32, January 2007." computer,You aren't gonna need it,"need it'. Schach, Stephen R. (2007). Object-oriented & classical software engineering. Two acronyms now associated with extreme programming are YAGNI (you" computer,Software project management,Software project management is the process of planning and leading software projects. It is a sub-discipline of project management in which software projects computer,Certified software development professional,Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP) is a vendor-neutral professional certification in software engineering developed by the IEEE Computer computer,Static program analysis,of its specification). Software metrics and reverse engineering can be described as forms of static analysis. Deriving software metrics and static analysis computer,Domain-specific modeling,"Domain-specific modeling (DSM) is a software engineering methodology for designing and developing systems, such as computer software. It involves systematic use" computer,Software agent,coordination in groups online. Software bots are becoming important in software engineering. Agents are also used in software security application to intercept computer,Software cracking,"might be legal to use cracked software in certain circumstances. Educational resources for reverse engineering and software cracking are, however, legal" computer,Software archaeology,"of software maintenance. Software archaeology, named by analogy with archaeology, includes the reverse engineering of software modules, and the application" computer,Spike (software development),"to determine how much work will be required to solve or work around a software issue. Typically, a "spike test" involves gathering additional information" computer,Master of Engineering,study Software Engineering – major and Artificial Intelligence – secondary) and Internet Technologies (in the field of study Computing Engineering); three computer,Bottleneck (software),"In software engineering, a bottleneck occurs when the capacity of an application or a computer system is limited by a single component, like the neck of" computer,Bashar Ahmad Nuseibeh,"a software engineering researcher and academic. He is a full professor of computing at The Open University, where he heads a software engineering and" computer,Institute of Software,national engineering research centers: State Key Laboratory of Computer Science National Engineering Research Center of Fundamental Software Science and computer,Software deployment,Software deployment is all of the activities that make a software system available for use. Deployment can involve activities on the producer (software computer,Software rot,"Software rot (bit rot, code rot, software erosion, software decay, or software entropy) is the degradation, deterioration, or loss of the use or performance" computer,Developer experience,"Developer experience (DX or DevEx) is a field within software engineering that examines how developers think, feel, and interact with their work environments" computer,International Software Engineering Olympiad PROD,International Software Engineering Olympiad PROD is an annual academic competition for high school students (grades 8–12) from a broad range of countries computer,Sink (computing),"destination of data flow. The word sink has multiple uses in computing. In software engineering, an event sink is a class or function that receives events from another" computer,Bachelor of Science in Information Technology,"completing a program of study in the field of software development, software testing, software engineering, web design, databases, programming, computer" computer,ISO/IEC 9126,ISO/IEC 9126 Software engineering — Product quality was an international standard for the evaluation of software quality. It has been replaced by ISO/IEC computer,ISO/IEC 12207,ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 Systems and software engineering – Software life cycle processes is an international standard for software lifecycle processes. First introduced computer,Software versioning,Software versioning is the process of assigning unique version names or unique version numbers to unique states of computer software. The most widely adopted computer,SA,"cellular telecoms; see 5G NR § Standalone mode Structured analysis, a software engineering technique Suffix array, a sorted array of all suffixes of a string" computer,Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance," which the DoD has used since at least 1995, for example in the Software Engineering Institute; 'Defense Acquisition Deskbook, "S"; the An Acronym List" computer,Tao Xie,"software engineering, with a focus on software testing, program analysis, software analytics, software security, and intelligent software engineering" computer,Software mining,Software mining is a subfield of software engineering that focuses on extracting and analyzing information from software artifacts stored in repositories computer,European Master on Software Engineering,"The European Master on Software Engineering, or European Masters Programme in Software Engineering (new name since 2015) (EMSE) is a two-year joint Master" computer,Use case,"In both software and systems engineering, a use case is a structured description of a system’s behavior as it responds to requests from external actors" computer,Knowledge-based engineering,"adopter of software-engineering techniques used in knowledge-based systems, such as object-orientation and rules. Knowledge-based engineering integrates" computer,Capability Maturity Model Integration,"CMMI was developed by a group from industry, government, and the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at CMU. CMMI models provide guidance for developing" computer,Software factory,"involved with outsourced software creation. In software engineering and enterprise software architecture, a software factory is a software product line that" computer,Capability Maturity Model,"to improve existing software development processes, but it can also be applied to other processes. In 2006, the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie" computer,Aerospace engineering,aerospace engineering Index of aerospace engineering articles List of aerospace engineering schools List of aerospace engineering software List of aerospace computer,Formal specification,needed to assist in the design and implementation of reliable software. Established engineering disciplines use mathematical analysis as the foundation of computer,White box (software engineering),"viewed but usually not altered. The term is used in systems engineering, software engineering, and in intelligent user interface design, where it is closely" computer,Software analytics,"and effectiveness of software engineering throughout the software lifecycle, in particular during software development and software maintenance. The data" computer,IEEE Software,"software engineering, processes, and practices. Its mission is to be the best source of reliable, useful, peer-reviewed information for leading software practitioners—the" computer,Outline of software development,"prototyping, modification, reuse, re-engineering, maintenance, or any other activities that result in software products. Software development can be described" computer,"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore",Environmental Engineering and Research DSP and Wireless Communication Center Center of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering Research Center Software Engineering computer,No Silver Bullet,"No Silver Bullet—Essence and Accident in Software Engineering" is a paper on software engineering written by Fred Brooks in 1986. Brooks argues that "there computer,Continuous delivery,"Continuous delivery (CD) is a software engineering approach in which teams produce software in short cycles, ensuring that the software can be reliably released" computer,University of Waterloo Faculty of Engineering,"Mechatronics, Nanotechnology, Software and Systems Design Engineering as well as Architecture. Within the engineering programs, there are options that" computer,Lock (computer science),"in a multiprocessor environment can require quite complex hardware or software support, with substantial synchronization issues. The reason an atomic" computer,Software supply chain,"A software supply chain is the components, libraries, tools, and processes used to develop, build, and publish a software artifact. A software bill of" computer,Service (systems architecture),"Stojanović, Zoran; Dahanayake, Ajantha, eds. (2005). Service-oriented software system engineering: challenges and practices. Hershey: Idea Group Pub. ISBN 978-1-59140-426-2" computer,Watts Humphrey,"October 28, 2010) was an American pioneer in software engineering who was called the "father of software quality." Watts Humphrey (whose grandfather and" computer,Monolithic application,"In software engineering, a monolithic application is a single unified software application that is self-contained and independent from other applications" computer,CodeScene,CodeScene is a software engineering intelligence platform that combines code quality metrics with behavioral code analysis. It provides visualizations computer,Functional,"hardware and software devices Functional model, a structured representation of functions, activities or processes in systems and software engineering Functional" computer,Cal Poly San Luis Obispo College of Engineering,"departments, each for a different engineering discipline. These disciplines are Aerospace, Civil/Environmental, Computer, Software, Electrical, Biomedical," computer,Continuous deployment,Continuous deployment (CD) is a software engineering approach in which software functionalities are delivered frequently and through automated deployments computer,Rapid reviews,"to answer pressing questions under strict time constraints. For Software Engineering, Rico et al. have recently adapted and extended the rapid review" computer,Snow College,"certificates and associate degrees along with bachelor's degrees in music, software engineering, and nursing. Snow College is part of the Utah System of Higher Education" computer,Journal of Open Source Software,(2018-05-01). "Publish Your Software: Introducing the Journal of Open Source Software (JOSS)". Computing in Science and Engineering. 20 (3): 84–88. doi:10 computer,Message queue,"In computer science, message queues and mailboxes are software-engineering components typically used for inter-process communication (IPC), or for inter-thread" computer,Software modernization,is being investigated as an approach for reverse engineering and then forward engineering software code. Renaissance Method for iteratively evaluating computer,Algorithm engineering,"algorithmics theory and practical applications of algorithms in software engineering. It is a general methodology for algorithmic research. In 1995, a" computer,End-user development,"Natural language programming Situational application Software engineering Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) Scaffidi, C.; Shaw, M.; Myers, B. (2005-09-01)" computer,Domain engineering,engineering is the entire process of reusing domain knowledge in the production of new software systems. It is a key concept in systematic software reuse computer,Interface segregation principle,"In the field of software engineering, the interface segregation principle (ISP) states that no code should be forced to depend on methods it does not use" computer,History of software configuration management,"manual operation. With the advances in language and complexity, software engineering, involving configuration management and other methods, became a major" computer,Software bus,A software bus is a software architecture model where a shared communication channel facilitates connections and communication between software modules computer,Fuzzing,"In programming and software development, fuzzing or fuzz testing is an automated software testing technique that involves providing invalid, unexpected" computer,India.gov.in,"Standards - ISO 25051:2006 Software Engineering, ISO/IEC 9126-1:2001 Software Engineering and ISO/IEC TR 9126-2:2003 Software Engineering.[citation needed] Web" computer,Grady Booch,"recognized internationally for his innovative work in software architecture, software engineering, and collaborative development environments. Booch earned" computer,Cone of uncertainty,work at NASA's Software Engineering Lab. The first time the name "cone of uncertainty" was used to describe this concept was in Software Project Survival computer,Kent Beck,"the most influential figures in the history of software engineering practice. Beck pioneered software design patterns, as well as the commercial application" computer,Source code,many software engineering courses do not emphasize it. Development engineers who know that they will not be responsible for maintaining the software do computer,Application software,"Application software is software that is intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming a computer. It includes programs such" computer,Anthony Finkelstein,community. During his tenure in post Finkelstein retained a chair in Software Systems Engineering at University College London (UCL) and a Fellowship at the Alan computer,Safety engineering,"ISBN 978-0-85295-421-8. Lutz, Robyn R. (2000). Software Engineering for Safety: A Roadmap (PDF). The Future of Software Engineering. ACM Press. ISBN 978-1-58113-253-3" computer,Offshore custom software development,"In software engineering, offshore custom software development consists in offshoring the software development process in a country where production costs" computer,Rands,"alter ego of Michael Lopp (born 1970 in California), a blogger, software engineering manager, and webcomic author. Lopp originally used the name "Rands"" computer,Social software,"Social software, also known as social apps or social platform includes communications and interactive tools that are often based on the Internet. Communication" computer,Software of unknown pedigree,"Software of unknown pedigree (SOUP) is software that was developed with an unknown process or methodology, or which has unknown or no safety-related properties" computer,Foutse Khomh,"full professor of software engineering at Polytechnique Montréal, Canada Research Chair Tier 1 on Trustworthy Intelligent Software Systems, a Canada CIFAR" computer,Unified Modeling Language,"and object-oriented software engineering (OOSE), which were integrated into a single language. UML was developed at Rational Software in 1994–1995, with" computer,Software sizing,Software sizing or software size estimation is an activity in software engineering that is used to determine or estimate the size of a software application computer,Architecture tradeoff analysis method,"In software engineering, Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) is a risk-mitigation process used early in the software development life cycle. ATAM" computer,"University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila",Department of Energy Engineering Department of Mechatronics Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Department of Software Engineering Department of Telecommunication computer,"Government Engineering College, Barton Hill","Government Engineering College, Barton Hill (GEC-BH) is a public engineering college situated in Barton Hill, Thiruvananthapuram, India. Founded in 1999" computer,Systems development life cycle,"Dr. Hitesh; Rath, Dr. Amiya Kumar (2025-04-24). Fundamentals of Software Engineering. BPB Publications. ISBN 978-93-6589-338-0. SELECTING A DEVELOPMENT" computer,Hitachi," have had engineering backgrounds, with eight of them, including Odaira, being alumni of the University of Tokyo's Faculty of Engineering. Hitachi has" computer,Software diagnosis,"software development, software maintenance, and software re-engineering in the sense of a business intelligence approach specific to software systems. It is" computer,Activity,"Activity, the number of radioactive decays per second Activity (software engineering) Activity (soil mechanics) HMS Activity (D94), an aircraft carrier" computer,List of engineering journals and magazines,Institution of Engineering and Technology publishes various magazines and journals: Engineering and Technology Magazine IET Software The Institute of computer,Technical debt,"Crisis by Doug Knesek David E. Boundy, Software cancer: the seven early warning signs, ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, Vol. 18 No. 2 (April 1993)," computer,Blue–green deployment,"In software engineering, blue–green deployment is a method of installing changes to a web, app, or database server by swapping alternating production and" computer,Journal of Systems and Software,"issues of programming methodology, software engineering, and hardware/software systems. Topics include: "software systems, prototyping issues, high-level" computer,Information model,"An information model in software engineering is a representation of concepts and the relationships, constraints, rules, and operations to specify data" computer,Modular programming,within a module belong together Component-based software engineering – Engineering focused on building software from reusable components Conway's law – Adage computer,Software inspection,"Inspection in software engineering, refers to peer review of any work product by trained individuals who look for defects using a well defined process" computer,Ansys,"Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. It develops and markets CAE/multiphysics engineering simulation software for product design, testing and operation and offers its products" computer,Mining software repositories,"Within software engineering, the mining software repositories (MSR) field analyzes the rich data available in software repositories, such as version control" computer,Software license,"A software license is a legal instrument governing the use or redistribution of software. Since the 1970s, software copyright has been recognized in the" computer,Lehman's laws of software evolution,"In software engineering, the laws of software evolution refer to a series of laws that Lehman and Belady formulated starting in 1974 with respect to software" computer,International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering,"Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering was founded in 1991 and is published by World Scientific, covering areas relating to software engineering" computer,Fullstack Academy,"intelligence & machine learning, cybersecurity, data analytics, and software engineering. Fullstack Academy was founded in 2012 by David Yang (formerly of" computer,Design pattern,"and has been adapted for various other disciplines, particularly software engineering. An organized collection of design patterns that relate to a particular" computer,UML tool,which is the industry standard general-purpose modeling language for software engineering. UML tool is used broadly here to include application programs which computer,Technical drawing,of an engineering drawing is to convey all the required information that will allow a manufacturer to produce that component. Software engineering practitioners computer,Second-system effect,"Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering. Addison-Wesley. Lampson, Butler W. (1983). Hints for Computer System Design (PDF). IEEE Software. Retrieved 2026-01-26" computer,DevOps Research and Assessment,explores how software development teams using Lean Software and DevOps can measure their performance and the performance of software engineering teams impacts computer,Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering,Software Engineering was started in 2001. B.Tech Chemical Engineering B.Tech Mechanical Engineering B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering B computer,Data model,"field of software engineering. It is a graphical language for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive" computer,ISO/IEC 15288,ISO/IEC 15288 Systems and software engineering — System life cycle processes is a technical standard in systems engineering which covers processes and computer,Software visualization,"as source codes, software metric data from measurements or from reverse engineering, traces that record execution behavior, software testing data (e.g" computer,Structured analysis and design technique,Structured analysis and design technique (SADT) is a systems engineering and software engineering methodology for describing systems as a hierarchy of functions computer,Metamodeling,concept applies the notions of meta- and modeling in software engineering and systems engineering. Metamodels are of many types and have diverse applications computer,Len Bass,"Bass (born c.1943) is an American software engineer, Emeritus professor and former researcher at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI), particularly known" computer,V-model (software development),"In software development, the V-model represents a development process that may be considered an extension of the waterfall model and is an example of the" computer,Circular dependency,"In software engineering, a circular dependency (or cyclic dependency) is a relation between two or more modules which either directly or indirectly depend" computer,Rapid application development,traditional engineering model used to design and build things like bridges and buildings. Software is an inherently different kind of artifact. Software can change computer,Interface control document,"An interface control document (ICD) in systems engineering and software engineering, provides a record of all interface information (such as drawings," computer,Kelly Blincoe,"focuses on software engineering, with a particular interest in software project management, developer productivity, and collaboration in software development" computer,Software product management,"the software development environment, and the software deployment environment (client-server, web, etc.). Deliver the PRD to the software engineering team" computer,List of software programming journals,"research related to software programming, software engineering, programming languages, open-source software, algorithms, and related areas. ACM Computing Surveys" computer,List of Carnegie Mellon University people," Ph.D. 1965), early pioneer of software engineering Randy Pausch (Ph.D. 1988, professor), founder of Alice (software), and the man behind "The Last Lecture"" computer,"University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar","Telecom Engineering, M.Sc. Telecom Engineering PhD Telecom Engineering B.Sc. Software Engineering M.Sc. Software Engineering PhD Software Engineering B.Sc" computer,ISO/IEC 42010,Systems and software engineering — Architecture description is an international standard for architecture descriptions of systems and software. ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022 computer,List of system quality attributes,"requirement Information quality ISO/IEC 9126 Software engineering—product quality Cognitive dimensions of notations Software quality Chen, Lianping (2013). "Characterizing" computer,Automotive engineering,"incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software, and safety engineering as applied to the design, manufacture and operation of motorcycles" computer,Spaghetti code,"A big ball of mud is a software system that lacks a perceivable architecture. Although undesirable from a software engineering point of view, such systems" computer,Bazel (software),"Retrieved 25 June 2016. Winters, Titus; Manshreck, Tom; Wright, Hyrum. Software Engineering at Google. O'Reilly. p. 372. "Bazel 1.0". blog.bazel.build. Retrieved" computer,Programming ethics,teaching and practicing software engineering. These codes are Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct and the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional computer,Project management software," In 1986, Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute introduced capability maturity software, a five-level project management method" computer,Precision engineering,"Precision engineering is a subdiscipline of electrical engineering, software engineering, electronics engineering, mechanical engineering, and optical" computer,Test-driven development,"Approach to Programming". Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 31(1). January 2005. (NRC 47445). Archived from the original on" computer,Modeling language,"management and systems engineering: Behavior Trees are a formal, graphical modeling language used primarily in systems and software engineering. Commonly used" computer,Enrique Alba,"routing, natural language tagging, software engineering, DNA fragment assembly, gene microarrays, cutting/packing, software testing and validation, and in" computer,Don't repeat yourself,""Don't repeat yourself" (DRY) is a principle of software development aimed at reducing repetition of information which is likely to change, replacing it" computer,Edward Yourdon,"January 20, 2016) was an American software engineer, computer consultant, author and lecturer, and software engineering methodology pioneer. He was one" computer,Bertrand Meyer,"Programming Languages, Touch of Class (an introduction to programming and software engineering) and Agile! The Good, the Hype and the Ugly (a tutorial and critical" computer,Walter F. Tichy,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany where he taught classes in software engineering until April 2022. He remains at KIT as a professor emeritus and has computer,Software maintainer,"In free and open source software and inner source software, a software maintainer or package maintainer is usually one or more people who build source" computer,Dave Plummer,HyperCache for the Amiga and many other software products. He has been issued six patents in the software engineering space. He is known for his YouTube channels computer,Design for Six Sigma,fields of engineering. The methodology describes the detailed process for successfully applying DFSS methods and tools throughout the software product design computer,Software development effort estimation,"(2003). "A review of software surveys on software effort estimation". 2003 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, 2003. ISESE 2003." computer,List of data science software,"programming environments, machine learning frameworks, data engineering tools, statistical software, data analysis, plotting, MLOps systems, and more. Cassandra" computer,List of plasma physics software,"These software packages are used in research, fusion power studies, and plasma engineering. Physics portal List of computational physics software List" computer,Norman Fenton,School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science at Queen Mary University of London. He is known for his work in software metrics and is the author computer,Rational unified process,control Scaled agile framework Software architecture Software component Software development process Software engineering Software testing Test-driven development computer,The Pragmatic Programmer,"From Journeyman to Master is a book about computer programming and software engineering, written by Andrew Hunt and David Thomas and published in October" computer,Adaptive software development,"The Art and Science. Management Concepts. ISBN 978-1-56726-217-9. Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach, Roger Pressman, Bruce Maxim. ISBN 978-0078022128" computer,Continuous integration,Programming: A Humanistic Discipline of Software Development". Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering: First International Conference. Vol. 1 computer,Python Software Foundation License,"The Python Software Foundation License (PSFL) is a BSD-style, permissive software license which is compatible with the GNU General Public License (GPL)" computer,James Martin (author),"them. After becoming the market leader in information technology engineering software, DDI was renamed KnowledgeWare and eventually purchased by Fran Tarkenton" computer,Computer-aided engineering,enhanced engineering process is also referred to as predictive engineering analytics. Multiphysics simulation List of finite element software packages computer,Therac-25,"dangers of software control of safety-critical systems. The Therac-25 has become a case study in health informatics, software engineering, and computer" computer,Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering,"Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering is a textbook written by Eldad Eilam on the subject of reverse engineering software, mainly within a Microsoft" computer,Functional testing,"automation – Use of purpose-built software to control test execution ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017, "Systems and software engineering — Vocabulary", International" computer,Class diagram,"In software engineering, a class diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a" computer,Computer performance," design, and architecture of a system. In software engineering, profiling ("program profiling", "software profiling") is a form of dynamic program analysis" computer,Media Vision,many analog PCB circuits John Carlsen John Neary The Director of Software Engineering was Jim Gifford. Reporting to him were: Doug Cody (a distant relative computer,Unix philosophy,"the concepts of modularity and reusability into software engineering practice, spawning a "software tools" movement. Over time, the leading developers" computer,Information engineering,"use of information engineering. In the 1980s and 1990s, the term information engineering referred to an area of software engineering which came to be known" computer,Architectural decision,"In software engineering and software architecture design, architectural decisions are design decisions that address architecturally significant requirements;" computer,Cyclomatic complexity,Cyclomatic complexity is a software metric used to indicate the complexity of a program. It is a quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent computer,Marvin Zelkowitz,later research dealt with software engineering practices by looking at developing methods for improving the process of software development. The years 2003-2009 computer,Application lifecycle management,the software engineering culture and practice that aims at unifying software development (Dev) and software operation (Ops). Some specialized software suites computer,Architecture description language,"several disciplines: system engineering, software engineering, and enterprise modelling and engineering. The system engineering community uses an architecture" computer,Automatic bug fixing,Automatic bug-fixing is the automatic repair of software bugs without the intervention of a human programmer. It is also commonly referred to as automatic computer,History of free and open-source software,"open-source software begins at the advent of computer software in the early half of the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, computer operating software and" computer,Software durability,"In software engineering, software durability means the solution ability of serviceability of software and to meet user's needs for a relatively long time" computer,Professional certification,Technicians Association. Certification is often used in the professions of software engineering and information technology. CITP (Chartered IT Professional) conferred computer,Change management (engineering),"uk/users/wysywig/gloss.htm. Scott, J.A. & Nisse, D. (2001). Software Configuration Management, Guide to Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, Chapter 7, IEEE Computer" computer,Static application security testing,Static application security testing (SAST) is used to secure software by reviewing its source code to identify security vulnerabilities. Although the process computer,Nonconformity (quality),"use/normal usage requirements. This can be seen in the international software engineering standard ISO/IEC 25010 (formerly ISO/IEC 9126), which defines a nonconformity" computer,Programming paradigm,"to code programs. For perspective, other fields of research study software engineering processes and describe various methodologies to describe and compare" computer,Rigorous Approach to Industrial Software Engineering,"Rigorous Approach to Industrial Software Engineering (RAISE) was developed as part of the European ESPRIT II LaCoS project in the 1990s, led by Dines Bjørner" computer,Metamorphic testing,"of imaging software by means of random and metamorphic testing", International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 17 (6): 757−781" computer,AI-assisted reverse engineering,(2007-09-20). "Empirical studies in reverse engineering: state of the art and future trends". Empirical Software Engineering. 12 (5): 551–571. doi:10.1007/s10664-007-9037-5 computer,Steel thread,thread is a software engineering technique that helps define the most important paths through a computer system. It's a way to build a software system by computer,Yanshan University,Science and Technology Computer Science and Technology Optical Engineering Software Engineering There are also eight secondary disciplines under doctoral degree computer,Software architecture description,"Requirements and Design within Software Engineering, various kinds of models were "lifted" from software engineering and design to be applied to the" computer,American Fuzzy Lop (software),"Free and open-source software portal American Fuzzy Lop (AFL), stylized in all lowercase as american fuzzy lop, is a free software fuzzer that employs" computer,Hackathon,"collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering. The goal of a hackathon is to create functioning software or hardware by the end" computer,Carnegie Mellon University Masters in Software Engineering,Master of Software Engineering (MSE) at Carnegie Mellon University is a master's program founded in 1989 focusing on software engineering practice as computer,Kairan Quazi,"Speech Generation, he graduated on 17 June 2023. With a degree in software engineering, Kairan became the youngest student to ever graduate from Santa Clara" computer,Eric Bodden,Chair of Secure Software Engineering at the Heinz Nixdorf Institute of the Paderborn University and is Director of Software Engineering and IT Security computer,Horst Zuse,Zuse. He first studied electrical engineering at Technische Universität Berlin and later on completed his PhD on software metrics. Zuse worked as a Privatdozent computer,IET Software,"IET Software is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on software engineering and related issues, published by the Institution of Engineering and Technology" computer,Engineer,"and software engineering. An engineer may either be hired for a firm that requires engineers on a continuous basis, or may belong to an engineering firm" computer,Mellon Institute of Industrial Research,university district. It is sited adjacent to The Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute (SEI) and the University of Pittsburgh's Bellefield Hall computer,Product data management,"that denotes the management and publication of product data. In software engineering, this is known as version control. In the context of PDM, version" computer,Outline of the Python programming language,widely used Outline of computer programming Outline of software Outline of software engineering List of programmers Outlines of other programming languages computer,Douglas McIlroy,work on software componentization and code reuse makes him a pioneer of component-based software engineering and software product line engineering. McIlroy computer,British Computer Society,"those working in information technology (IT), computing, software engineering, computer engineering and computer science, both in the United Kingdom and internationally" computer,Nenad Medvidović,Nenad Medvidović is a computer scientist whose work has focused on software engineering and distributed systems. He is a Professor and Chair of the Thomas computer,Test case (software),"In software engineering, a test case is a specification of the inputs, execution conditions, testing procedure, and expected results that define a single" computer,Timeboxing,"result (solution). In many types of projects, and especially in software engineering, analyzing and defining all requirements and specifications before" computer,Heisenbug,"Michael; and Trivedi, Kishor S.; Software Faults, Software Aging and Software Rejuvenation, Journal of the Reliability Engineering Association of Japan, Vol" computer,COCOMO,"published in Boehm's 1981 book Software Engineering Economics as a model for estimating effort, cost, and schedule for software projects. It drew on a study" computer,ISO/IEC 90003,ISO/IEC 90003 Software engineering -- Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 to computer software is a guidelines developed for organizations computer,Software bot,A software bot is a type of software agent in the service of software project management and software engineering. A software bot has an identity and computer,High-integrity software,"high-integrity software are nuclear reactor control, avionics software, automotive safety-critical software and process control software. [H]igh integrity" computer,Goal-Driven Software Development Process,project success factor. Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering (GORE) is a subfield of software engineering that emphasizes the determination of stakeholder computer,Capers Jones,T. Capers Jones is an American specialist in software engineering methodologies and measurement. He is often associated with the function point model of computer,Test stub,A test stub is a test double that provides static values to the software under test. A test stub provides canned answers to calls made during the test computer,PTC Inc.,- Acquired Mathsoft for its engineering calculation software. Acquired ITEDO for its 3D technical illustration software. 2007 - Acquired CoCreate for computer,Shortcut Software,"“bringing more transparency and predictive models to the process of software engineering”. After a year in beta, its flagship product, a project management" computer,ISO/IEC TR 12182,Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). It defines a software categorization in the field of software engineering. International Organization for Standardization computer,Persistent Systems,"in Pune. Founded in 1990, it provides information technology and software engineering services. Persistent Systems was founded in 1990 by Anand Deshpande" computer,"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology",Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Physics Department of Software Engineering Department of Telecommunication Engineering The system of education computer,Sheffield Software Engineering Observatory,The Sheffield Software Engineering Observatory (Observatory) was founded in 2005 by an EPSRC grant at the University of Sheffield. The Observatory is a computer,Standard CMMI Appraisal Method for Process Improvement,Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPI) is the official Software Engineering Institute (SEI) method to provide benchmark-quality ratings relative computer,Software reliability testing,Software reliability testing is being used as a tool to help assess these software engineering technologies. To improve the performance of software product computer,Software design description,A software design description (a.k.a. software design document or SDD; just design document; also Software Design Specification) is a representation of computer,Harlan Mills,"founder of Software Engineering Technology, Inc. of Vero Beach, Florida (since acquired by Q-Labs). Mills' contributions to software engineering have had" computer,Gail C. Murphy,Murphy FRSC is a Canadian computer scientist who specializes in software engineering and knowledge worker productivity. Murphy is a full professor in computer,Richard DeMillo,"100 articles, books and patents in the areas of computer security, software engineering, and mathematics. A Minnesota native, Richard DeMillo was born and" computer,Bill Curtis,1948) is a software engineer best known for leading the development of the Capability Maturity Model and the People CMM in the Software Engineering Institute computer,Change control board,"management) is also part of Requirements engineering. CCBs are most associated with the waterfall method of software development, but can be seen as having" computer,Fred Brooks,known for the paper "No Silver Bullet – Essence and Accident in Software Engineering". In 2004 in a talk at the Computer History Museum and also in a computer,Steve McConnell,"of software engineering textbooks such as Code Complete, Rapid Development, and Software Estimation. He is cited as an expert in software engineering and" computer,Outline of computer science,"about software design. Software engineering – The principles and practice of designing, developing, and testing programs, as well as proper engineering practices" computer,Barbara Liskov,"lasting influence on software engineering theory and practice. The principle became a foundational concept in software engineering education, where it" computer,Headless software,"Headless software (e.g. "headless Linux",) is software capable of working on a device without a graphical user interface. Such software receives inputs" computer,Configuration management,IEEE 829 Standard for Software Test Documentation IEEE Standard for Configuration Management in Systems and Software Engineering. 2012. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD computer,Winston W. Royce,Winston Royce coined the term "software system engineering" (SwSE) at one of the seminars of the Management of Software Acquisition course at the Defense computer,Privacy engineering,"be weak as well. Privacy engineering involves aspects such as process management, security, ontology and software engineering. The actual application of" computer,Project management,"Management (PPFM) by the Indian Ministry of Defence Team Software Process (TSP) from the Software Engineering Institute. Total Cost Management Framework, AACE" computer,Design by contract,"designing software. It prescribes that software designers should define formal, precise and verifiable interface specifications for software components" computer,Python Conference,and training sessions. PyCon 2020 was listed as one of "The best software engineering conferences [to attend] of 2020" and "As Python becomes ever more computer,Tertiary review,"In software engineering, a tertiary review is a systematic review of systematic reviews. It is also referred to as a tertiary study in the software engineering" computer,Test oracle,"In software testing, a test oracle (or just oracle) is a provider of information that describes correct output based on the input of a test case. Testing" computer,Tree swing cartoon,"books on education, software engineering and management. The cartoon has also been used to illustrate the waterfall model of software development. Eric" computer,Jan Bosch,"Jan Bosch (born 1967) is a Dutch computer scientist, Professor of Software Engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology and at Chalmers University" computer,Joburg Centre for Software Engineering,"The Joburg Centre for Software Engineering (JCSE) is an official Centre at based at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits University), Johannesburg" computer,Typestate analysis,programming language concept for enhancing software reliability" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 12. IEEE: 157–171. doi:10.1109/tse.1986 computer,Code refactoring,"existed. Performance engineering can remove inefficiencies in programs, known as software bloat, arising from traditional software-development strategies" computer,KAOS (software development),"KAOS, is a goal-oriented software requirements capturing approach in requirements engineering. It is a specific Goal modeling method; another is i*. It" computer,Code ownership,"In software engineering, code ownership is a term used to describe control of an individual software developer or a development team over source code" computer,Roy Fielding,case study of open source software development". Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering - ICSE '00. pp. 263–272. CiteSeerX 10 computer,Software walkthrough,"In software engineering, a walkthrough or walk-through is a form of software peer review "in which a designer or programmer leads members of the development" computer,Hanseo University,"Chemical Engineering, Advanced Materials & Engineering, Architecture, Environmental Engineering, Digital Forensics, Civil Engineering, Aerospace Software Engineering" computer,Software measurement,discipline within software engineering. The process of software measurement is defined and governed by ISO Standard ISO 15939 (software measurement process) computer,Service-oriented software engineering,"Service-oriented software engineering (SOSE), also referred to as service engineering, is a software engineering methodology focused on the development of software systems" computer,Geomatics,"possible by advances in computer hardware, computer science, and software engineering, as well as by airborne and space observation remote-sensing technologies" computer,Myra B. Cohen,American software engineer whose research focuses on software testing. She is Susan J. Rosowski Professor Emeritus of Computer Science and Engineering at the computer,Codewars,technology company that provides a platform for assessing and training software engineering skills. Founded by Nathan Doctor and Jake Hoffner in November 2012 computer,Washington Irving Campus,"Square, the Union Square Academy for Health Sciences, the Academy for Software Engineering, and the Success Academy Charter School. The school was founded as" computer,PSIM Software,"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. 2 (3). IJARCSSE: 187–191. ISSN 2277-128X. Ben-yaakov, Sam (October" computer,Safety-critical system,fashion. Software engineering for safety-critical systems is particularly difficult. There are three aspects which can be applied to aid the engineering software computer,MLOps,"engineering practice that leverages three contributing disciplines: machine learning, software engineering (especially DevOps), and data engineering." computer,Computer-aided design,"CAD software vendor, and highly complex models can be achieved (e.g. in building engineering by using computer-aided architectural design software) Top-end" computer,Code completion,Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE). pp. 213–222 computer,Figma,vector graphics editors Whiteboarding Vector network Computer-aided software engineering Canva Including iPadOS "Figma Downloads". Figma. Retrieved April computer,Functional block diagram,"A functional block diagram, in systems engineering and software engineering, is a block diagram that describes the functions and interrelationships of" computer,Ubiquitous computing,"Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly" computer,User requirements document,specification (URS) is a document usually used in software engineering that specifies what the user expects the software to be able to do. Once the required information computer,Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering,"Systems and Software Engineering: A NASA Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of computer science covering systems and software engineering, including" computer,Proxy-based estimating,Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University) as part of the Personal Software Process (a discipline that helps individual software engineers computer,Formal methods,"development, analysis, and verification of software and hardware systems. The use of formal methods for software and hardware design is motivated by the" computer,Software map,"software engineering process and software maintenance. Software maps are applied in the context of software engineering: Complex, long-term software development" computer,Software industry,element in the strategy of software companies. Software engineering World's largest software companies Function point Software development effort estimation computer,Statistical process control,"Capability Maturity Model (CMM), the Software Engineering Institute suggested that SPC could be applied to software engineering processes. The Level 4 and Level" computer,Programming complexity,complexity relates to difficulties a programmer faces due to the software engineering tools. Selecting a better tool set or a higher-level programming computer,Meta-process modeling,Meta-process modeling is a type of metamodeling used in software engineering and systems engineering for the analysis and construction of models applicable computer,Software brittleness,"In computer programming and software engineering, software brittleness is the increased likelihood that software, that previously appeared reliable, now" computer,Design science (methodology),"Lukyanenko et al. 2020. The engineering cycle is a framework used in Design Science for Information Systems and Software Engineering, proposed by Roel Wieringa" computer,Design rationale,"named at the time. IBIS was also modified, in this case to support Software Engineering, by Potts & Bruns. The Potts & Bruns approach was then extended by" computer,Follow-the-sun,"Follow-the-sun (FTS), a sub-field of globally distributed software engineering (GDSE), is a type of global knowledge workflow designed in order to reduce" computer,MSC Software,"MSC Software acquired composite material simulation leader e-Xstream engineering company. February 2015 — MSC Software acquired Simufact Engineering, a" computer,Edge case,"setting or condition. An edge case can be expected or unexpected. In engineering, the process of planning for and gracefully addressing edge cases can" computer,Fontys University of Applied Sciences,"German) Mechanical Engineering (English or Dutch-German language mix) Information Technology (specializations: Software Engineering, Business Informatics)" computer,Active record pattern,"In software engineering, the active record pattern is an architectural pattern. It is found in software that stores in-memory object data in relational" computer,Version control,"revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions" computer,Conceptual model,is a variant of SSM developed for information system design and software engineering. Logico-linguistic modeling is another variant of SSM that uses conceptual computer,Software quality assurance analyst,"A software quality assurance (QA) analyst, also referred to as a software quality analyst or simply a quality assurance (QA) analyst, is an individual" computer,International Conference on Automated Software Engineering,The International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE) is a large annual software engineering conference. The first conference in the series computer,Feature-driven development,3% = 44%). Feature-driven development is built on a core set of software engineering best practices aimed at a client-valued feature perspective. Domain computer,Bertrand Serlet,for the United States in 1985. He was the Senior Vice President of Software Engineering at Apple Inc. Serlet graduated from École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay computer,Peter Chen,"Korea, Chen received the Transformative Achievement Medal from the Software Engineering Society and the Society for Design and Process Science. In 2021," computer,Software Peter principle,The Software Peter principle is used in software engineering to describe a dying project which has become too complex to be understood even by its own computer,"MetaLab, Ltd.","organizations to provide product strategy, user experience design, software engineering and research services. Metalab was founded in 2006 by Andrew Wilkinson" computer,Virtual engineering,"collaborative product development. Virtual engineering shares many characteristics with software engineering, such as the ability to obtain many different" computer,Reinventing the wheel,"necessarily settling for them. In software development, reinventing the wheel is often necessary in order to work around software licensing incompatibilities" computer,Software review,"A software review is "a process or meeting during which a software product is examined by a project personnel, managers, users, customers, user representatives" computer,Jim Davies (computer scientist),"Jim Davies is Professor of Software Engineering and current Director of the Software Engineering Programme at the University of Oxford, England. Jim Davies" computer,Architecturally significant requirements,achieve the S (specific) and the M (measured) criteria in SMART. The Software Engineering Institute recommends Quality Attribute Workshops for this effort computer,Crucible (software),"of a continuous inspection platform for software source code". International Conference on Software Engineering: 85–88. Prause, Christian R. (2008). "An" computer,Code reuse,"code, templates, functions, and procedures. Software reuse as a recognized area of study in software engineering, however, dates only from 1968 when Douglas" computer,Distributed agile software development,Distributed agile software development is a research area that considers the effects of applying the principles of agile software development to a globally computer,FRET (software),Objective Requirements analysis Software engineering Software Engineering Body of Knowledge Software requirements Software requirements specification Stakeholder computer,Chongqing University,Automation School of Communication Engineering School of Opto-Electronic Engineering School of Software Engineering Other International School (College computer,Concept of operations,ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes --Requirements engineering. Then came the 2012 AIAA revision proposal computer,C4 model,"(dependencies) and Sequence). Software architecture Richards, Mark; Ford, Neal (2019). Fundamentals of software architecture: an engineering approach. O'REILLY MEDIA" computer,Edsger W. Dijkstra,"of software engineering under the umbrella of academic computer science. He wrote that, "As economics is known as 'The Miserable Science', software engineering" health,Medicine,"Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment and palliation of their injury or" health,Alternative medicine,"practices are New Age medicine, pseudo-medicine, unorthodox medicine, holistic medicine, fringe medicine, and unconventional medicine, with little distinction" health,Best Medicine,Best Medicine is an American medical comedy drama television series based on the British television series Doc Martin created by Dominic Minghella. The health,Doctor of Medicine,"A Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D. or MD, from the Latin Medicinae Doctor or Dr. med., from the inverse construction) is a medical degree, the meaning" health,Psychosomatic medicine,"Psychosomatic medicine is an interdisciplinary medical field exploring the relationships among social, psychological, behavioral factors on bodily processes" health,Concierge medicine,"Concierge medicine, also known as retainer medicine, is a relationship between a patient and a primary care physician in which the patient pays an annual" health,Medicine (disambiguation),"Look up medicine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Medicine is the modern field of medical practice and health care. Medicine may also refer to: in" health,Transfusion medicine,Transfusion medicine (or transfusiology) is the branch of medicine that encompasses all aspects of the transfusion of blood and blood components including health,Molecular medicine,"Molecular medicine is a broad field, where physical, chemical, biological, bioinformatics and medical techniques are used to describe molecular structures" health,Forensic medicine,Forensic medicine is a vague term used to describe a group of medical specialties which deal with the examination and diagnosis of individuals who have health,Laser medicine,"Laser medicine is the use of lasers in medical diagnosis, treatments, or therapies, such as laser photodynamic therapy, photorejuvenation, and laser surgery" health,Regenerative medicine,"Regenerative medicine deals with the "process of replacing, engineering or regenerating human or animal cells, tissues or organs to restore or establish" health,Internal medicine,"Internal medicine, also known as general medicine in Commonwealth nations, is a specialty for medical doctors focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and" health,Traditional Chinese medicine,Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. A large share of its claims are pseudoscientific health,Glossary of medicine,This glossary of medicine includes definitions of medical terminology and other terms pertaining to medicine and related fields. Contents:  A B C D E health,Behavioral medicine,"Behavioral medicine is concerned with the integration of knowledge in the biological, behavioral, psychological, and social sciences relevant to health" health,Defensive medicine,"Defensive medicine, also called defensive medical decision making, refers to the practice of recommending a diagnostic test or medical treatment that is" health,Translational medicine,"Translational medicine (often called translational science, of which it is a form) develops the clinical practice applications of the basic science aspects" health,History of medicine,The history of medicine is both a study of medicine throughout history as well as a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore and understand health,Socialized medicine,Socialized medicine is a term used in the United States to describe and discuss systems of universal health care—medical and hospital care for all by means health,Naturopathy,"Naturopathy, or naturopathic medicine, is a form of alternative medicine. A wide array of practices branded as "natural", "non-invasive", or promoting" health,Medical doctor,"practitioner (British English), is a health professional who practices medicine. Medicine aims to promote, maintain or restore health through the study, diagnosis" health,Unani medicine,Unani medicine or Unani Tibb (Urdu: طب یونانی tibb-i-yūnānī) is a Greco-Arabic traditional medicine system practiced in areas of South Asia and Central health,Network medicine,"Network medicine is the application of network science towards identifying, preventing, and treating diseases. This field focuses on using network topology" health,Herbal medicine,"Herbal medicine (also called herbalism, phytomedicine or phytotherapy) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis" health,Monitoring (medicine),"In medicine, monitoring is the observation of a disease, condition or one or several medical parameters over time. It can be performed by continuously" health,Exercise Is Medicine,"Exercise is Medicine (EIM) is a nonprofit initiative co-launched on November 5, 2007, by the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Medical" health,Medicine Hat,"Medicine Hat is a city in southeast Alberta, Canada. It is located along the South Saskatchewan River, west of the Saskatchewan border. It is approximately" health,Perioperative medicine,Perioperative medicine is the medical care of patients from the time of contemplation of surgery through the operative period to full recovery. Perioperative health,Married to Medicine,"Married to Medicine, also known as Married to Medicine: Atlanta, is an American reality television series and franchise that premiered on Bravo on March" health,Residency (medicine),"Scientist (Doctor of Medical Laboratory Science) who practices medicine or surgery, veterinary medicine, dentistry, optometry, podiatry, clinical pharmacy, physical" health,Acute (medicine),"In medicine, describing a disease as acute denotes that it is of recent onset; it occasionally denotes a short duration. The quantification of how much" health,Alcohols (medicine),"under Disinfectants, on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Applied to the skin, alcohols are used to disinfect skin before a injection" health,Symbol of medicine,"The symbol of medicine may refer to: Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Star of Life Rod of Asclepius Caduceus, often mistakenly" health,Allopathic medicine,"Allopathic medicine, or allopathy, from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos), meaning "other", and πάθος (páthos), meaning "pain", is a label originally used derogatorily" health,Medicine Jar,"Medicine Jar" is a song written by Colin Allen and Jimmy McCulloch that first appeared on Wings's 1975 album Venus and Mars. It was included in the setlist health,Traditional medicine,"Traditional medicine (also known as Indigenous medicine or folk medicine) refers to the knowledge, skills, and practices rooted in the cultural beliefs" health,Occupational medicine,"Environmental Medicine (OEM), previously called industrial medicine, is a board certified medical specialty under the American Board of Preventative Medicine that" health,Family medicine,"Family medicine is a medical specialty that provides continuing and comprehensive health care for the individual and family across all ages, sexes, diseases" health,Medical specialty,"of medicine that deal exclusively with children (pediatrics), cancer (oncology), laboratory medicine (pathology), or primary care (family medicine). After" health,Hippocrates,"neurology, acute medicine and orthopedics, and advanced the systematic study of clinical medicine. The Hippocratic school of medicine revolutionized ancient" health,Distress (medicine),"In medicine, distress is an aversive state in which a person is unable to completely adapt to difficult situations and their resulting effects and shows" health,Indian medicine,Indian medicine may refer to: Traditional Indian medicine: Ayurveda Hidaklon Maibaron Siddha medicine Unani medicine Medical ethnobotany of India Healthcare health,Pulmonology,"respirology, respiratory medicine, or chest medicine in some countries and areas. Pulmonology is considered a branch of internal medicine, and is related to" health,Aesthetic medicine,Aesthetic medicine is a branch of modern medicine that focuses on altering natural or acquired unwanted appearance through the treatment of conditions health,Insufflation (medicine),"Insufflation (Latin: insufflare, lit. 'to blow into') is the act of blowing something (such as a gas, powder, or vapor) into a body cavity. Insufflation" health,Medicine at Midnight,"Medicine at Midnight is the tenth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters. It was released through Roswell and RCA Records on February 5, 2021" health,Medicine Lodge,"Look up Medicine Lodge in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Medicine Lodge may refer to: Medicine Lodge, Alberta, Canada Medicine Lodge, Kansas, United" health,Conservation medicine,"Conservation medicine is an emerging, interdisciplinary field that studies the relationship between human and non-human animal health and environmental" health,Graphic medicine,"Graphic medicine connotes the use of comics in medical education and patient care. The phrase graphic medicine was coined by Dr. Ian Williams, founder" health,Bolus (medicine),"In medicine, a bolus (from Latin bolus, ball) is the administration of a discrete amount of medication, drug, or other compound within a specific time" health,Modernizing Medicine,"ModMed (formerly Modernizing Medicine), is a United States software company headquartered at the Boca Raton Innovation Campus in Boca Raton, Florida. The" health,Energy medicine,Energy medicine is a branch of alternative medicine based on a pseudo-scientific belief that healers can channel "healing energy" into patients and effect health,Nodule (medicine),"In medicine, a nodule is a small, discrete lump or growth that is different from surrounding tissue. They are often detected by medical imaging and can" health,Learned medicine,"Learned medicine is the European medical tradition in the Early Modern period, when it experienced the tension between the texts derived from ancient Greek" health,Chiropractic,"Chiropractic (/ˌkaɪroʊˈpræktɪk/) is a controversial form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders" health,Sulfonamide (medicine),"used systemically, and paved the way for the antibiotic revolution in medicine. In bacteria, antibacterial sulfonamides act as competitive inhibitors" health,Folk healer,"practitioners. With modern medicine being preferred, some look towards folk healers to get consoled from the sacred use of traditional medicine. Although common" health,Medieval medicine,"Medieval medicine may refer to: Medieval medicine of Western Europe, pseudoscientific ideas from antiquity during the Middle Ages Byzantine medicine, common" health,Sterilization (medicine),"marital satisfaction among couples as a result. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, tubal sterilizations result in serious problems in less than 1 out of" health,Cold medicine,Cold medicines are a group of medications taken individually or in combination as a treatment for the symptoms of the common cold and similar conditions health,Medicine ball,"A medicine ball (also known as an exercise ball, a med ball, or a fitness ball) is a weighted ball with a diameter of about a shoulder-width. The size" health,Nuclear medicine,Nuclear medicine (nuclear radiology) is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease health,Communications Medicine,"Communications Medicine is a peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal in the field Medicine published by Nature Portfolio since 2021. The chief editor" health,Medieval medicine of Western Europe,"In the Middle Ages, the medicine of Western Europe was composed of a mixture of existing ideas from antiquity. In the Early Middle Ages, following the" health,Strong Medicine,"Strong Medicine is an American medical drama with a focus on feminist politics, health issues and class conflict that aired on Lifetime from July 23, 2000" health,Registrar (medicine),"In medicine, a registrar is a doctor, dentist, or public health practitioner who is working towards certification in a medical specialty, usually as part" health,Emergency medicine,Emergency medicine is the medical specialty concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Emergency physicians health,Zoological medicine,"Zoological medicine refers to the specialty of veterinary medicine that addresses the care of captive zoo animals, free ranging wildlife species, aquatic" health,Medicine wheel,"Medicine wheels are petroforms or circular formations of rocks on the land. Historically, most medicine wheels followed a similar pattern of a central" health,Performance medicine,"goals of internal medicine, anti-ageing medicine, functional medicine, sports medicine and preventative health care. Performance medicine differs fundamentally" health,Isotopes in medicine,"A medical isotope is an isotope used in medicine. The first uses of isotopes in medicine were in radiopharmaceuticals, and this is still the most common" health,Limits to Medicine,"Limits to Medicine, also known as Medical Nemesis, is a book by Ivan Illich, first published in 1975. Illich claimed that medicine had increasingly gained" health,Veterinary medicine,"Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine concerned with the prevention, management, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in non-human" health,Pediatrics,"paediatrics (British English) and also known as underage medicine, is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents" health,Port (medicine),"In medicine, a port or chemoport is a small appliance that is installed beneath the skin. A catheter (plastic tube) connects the port to a vein. Under" health,Personal medicine,"Personal medicine is an activity that a person does to obtain wellness, rather than something a person takes (e.g., medication) for wellness. In the psychiatric" health,Syncope (medicine),""Syncope: risk stratification and clinical decision making". Emergency Medicine Practice. 16 (4): 1–22, quiz 22–23. PMID 25105200. Ruwald MH (August 2013)" health,Patent medicine,A patent medicine (sometimes called a proprietary medicine) is a non-prescription medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised health,Prime Medicine,"Prime Medicine, Inc. is an American biotechnology company developing gene therapies based on prime editing. The company is headquartered in Cambridge," health,Health,"they drink, and the places where they live. — Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, 5th century BC The environment is often cited as an important factor influencing" health,Philosophy of medicine,"The philosophy of medicine is the applied philosophy that examines issues of theory, research, and practice in medicine and medical sciences, mainly by" health,Lapidary medicine,Lapidary medicine is a pseudoscientific concept based on the belief that gemstones have healing properties. The source of the idea of lapidary medicine stems health,Medicine Head,Medicine Head were a British blues rock band – initially a duo – active in the 1970s. Their biggest single success was in 1973 with "One and One Is One" health,Saline (medicine),"a mixture of sodium chloride (salt) and water. It has several uses in medicine including cleaning wounds, removal and storage of contact lenses, and help" health,Sports medicine,Sports medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise. Although health,Northwestern Medicine,"Northwestern Medicine is the healthcare system of Northwestern University, located in Chicago, Illinois. It include research hospitals, acute care facilities" health,On Ancient Medicine,"The treatise On Ancient Medicine (Greek: Περὶ Ἀρχαίας Ἰατρικῆς; Latin: De vetere medicina) is a work in the Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of about sixty" health,Hyperbaric medicine,Hyperbaric medicine is medical treatment in which an increase in barometric pressure of typically air or oxygen is used. The immediate effects include health,This Is Medicine,"This Is Medicine is the only studio album by American hardcore band Reversal Of Man, released on August 9, 1999 through Ebullition Records. Jeremy Bolm" health,Medicine Man (film),Medicine Man is a 1992 American adventure drama film directed by John McTiernan. The film stars Sean Connery and Lorraine Bracco as Robert Campbell and health,Internship (medicine),"and has a medical degree, but does not yet have a license to practice medicine unsupervised. Under the guidance of senior doctors, interns will learn" health,Logrolling (medicine),"In medicine, in particular, in emergency medicine, the log roll or logrolling is a maneuver used to move a patient without flexing the spinal column. Patient's" health,Fellowship (medicine),"physician in the specialist field in which they were trained, such as internal medicine or pediatrics. After completing a fellowship in the relevant sub-specialty" health,Medicine Show,"A medicine show is a traveling act that uses entertainment to sell patent medicines. (The) Medicine Show may also refer to The Medicine Show (film), a" health,The Medicine Will,"The Medicine Will" is a song recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley that features on his thirteenth studio album Son of the Mountains health,Diathesis (medicine),"In medicine and allied fields, diathesis (from Greek διάθεσις) is a hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a group of diseases, an allergy, or" health,Osteopathy,Osteopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine that emphasizes physical manipulation of the body's muscle tissue and bones. In most countries health,In silico medicine,In silico medicine (also known as "computational medicine") is the application of in silico research to problems involving health and medicine. It is the health,Panacea (medicine),"native to the New World. Through the 18th and 19th centuries, many "patent medicines" were claimed to be panaceas, and they became very popular through controversial" health,Future Medicine,"Future Medicine is a privately owned company based in London, England, United Kingdom. It is part of Future Science Publishing Group, primarily to publish" health,Humorism,"Humorism, the humoral theory, or humoralism, was a system of medicine detailing a supposed makeup and workings of the human body, adopted by Ancient Greek" health,Calculus (medicine),"S2CID 29552174. Lock, Stephen etc. (2001). The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine. USA: Oxford University Press. 836. ISBN 0-19-262950-6. calx. Charlton" health,Deficiency (medicine),"In medicine, a deficiency is a lack or shortage of a functional entity, by less than normal or necessary supply or function. A person can have chromosomal" health,Deepak Chopra,"October 22, 1946) is an American author, New Age guru, and alternative medicine advocate. A prominent figure in the New Age movement, his books and videos" health,Wilderness medicine,"Wilderness medicine is a medical specialty concerned with medical care in remote, wilderness and expedition environments. The specialty includes prior" health,Cause (medicine),"for" (from Ancient Greek αἰτία (aitía) 'cause' and -λογία (-logía)). In medicine, etiology refers to the cause or causes of diseases or pathologies. Where" health,Indication (medicine),"In medicine, an indication is a valid reason to use a certain test, medication, procedure, or surgery. There can be multiple indications to use a procedure" health,Red Medicine,"Red Medicine is the fourth studio album by the American post-hardcore band Fugazi, released on June 12, 1995, by Dischord Records. It is the band's most" health,Master of Medicine,"Master of Medicine (MMed, MM) is a postgraduate professional clinical degree awarded by medical schools to physicians following a period of instruction" health,Yorùbá medicine,"medicine, or egbòogi, is a Yoruba system of herbalism practiced primarily in West Africa and the Caribbean. According to A D Buckley, Yorùbá medicine" health,Personalized medicine,"Personalized medicine, also referred to as precision medicine or systems medicine, is a medical model that separates people into different groups—with" health,Yellow Medicine,"Yellow Medicine could refer to two distinct things in the U.S. state of Minnesota: Yellow Medicine River, a river Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, a" health,Veterinarian,veterinary surgeon is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human health,Ancient Greek medicine,Greek medicine was a compilation of theories and practices that were constantly expanding through new ideologies and trials. The Greek term for medicine was health,Nature Medicine,Nature Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Nature Portfolio covering all aspects of medicine. It was established in 1995. health,Heroic medicine,"Heroic medicine can either refer to heroic therapy or to heroic drugs. Heroic therapy, also referred to as heroic depletion theory, was a therapeutic method" health,University of Medicine,"of Medicine may refer to: University of Medicine, Magway University of Medicine, Mandalay University of Medicine, Taunggyi University of Medicine 1, Yangon" health,Siddha medicine,Siddha medicine is a form of traditional medicine originating in southern India. It is one of the oldest systems of medicine in India. The Indian Medical health,Injection (medicine),"throughout the body. Systemic injections may be used when a person cannot take medicine by mouth, or when the medication itself would not be absorbed into circulation" health,Nobel Prize,"original Nobel Prizes covered five fields: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace, specified in Nobel's will. A sixth prize, the Prize" health,Cathartic,"In medicine, a cathartic is a substance that accelerates defecation. This is similar to a laxative, which is a substance that eases defecation, usually" health,Suction (medicine),"In medicine, devices are sometimes necessary to create suction. Suction may be used to clear the airway of blood, saliva, vomit, or other secretions so" health,Humanistic medicine,Humanistic medicine is an interdisciplinary field in the medical practice of clinical care popular in the modern health systems of developed countries health,New Medicine,"New Medicine (formerly A Verse Unsung) is an American rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota, formed in 2009. New Medicine was originally formed as A Verse" health,Medicine (band),Medicine are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1990 by guitarist/keyboardist Brad Laner. Their music is influenced by noise pop and shoegazing health,Traditional Thai medicine,"Thailand. While not all Buddhist medicine is Thai, Thai medicine is considered Buddhist medicine. Traditional Thai medicine stems from pre-history indigenous" health,Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,Physiology or Medicine is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine. It is one health,Travel medicine,Travel medicine or emporiatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and management of health problems of international travelers. health,Sequence (medicine),"In medicine, a sequence is a series of ordered consequences due to a single cause. It differs from a syndrome in that seriality is more predictable: if" health,Eclectic medicine,"Eclectic medicine was a branch of American medicine that made use of botanical remedies along with other substances and physical therapy practices, popular" health,Individualized medicine,"Individualized medicine tailors treatment to a single patient. The term refers to an individual, truly personalized medicine that strives to treat each" health,Love Medicine,"Love Medicine is Louise Erdrich's debut novel, first published in 1984 by Holt. Erdrich revised and expanded the novel in subsequent 1993 and 2009 editions" health,Battlefield medicine,"Battlefield medicine, also known as field surgery and later combat casualty care, is the treatment of wounded combatants and non-combatants in or near" health,RICE (medicine),"mnemonic PEACE & LOVE was introduced in the British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) as an update to earlier protocols. Unlike previous protocols, it" health,The Canon of Medicine,"The Canon of Medicine (Arabic: القانون في الطب, romanized: al-Qānūn fī l-ṭibb) is an encyclopedia of medicine in five books compiled by Avicenna (ابن سینا" health,Immunity (medicine),"In Classical Greek times, Hippocrates, who is regarded as the Father of Medicine, attributed diseases to an alteration or imbalance in one of the four humors" health,Prehistoric medicine,Prehistoric medicine is any use of medicine from before the invention of writing and the documented history of medicine. Because the timing of the invention health,Homeopathy,Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its health,Medicine cabinet,A medicine cabinet is a cabinet used to store medications and other hygiene products. They are often locked and placed high enough such that it can not health,Acupuncture in Medicine,Acupuncture in Medicine is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering aspects of acupuncture and related techniques. The journal was established health,Adolescent medicine,"Adolescent medicine, also known as adolescent and young adult medicine, is a medical subspecialty that focuses on care of patients who are in the adolescent" health,"Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery","A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, MB" health,Medicine for Melancholy,Medicine for Melancholy is a 2008 romantic drama film written and directed by Barry Jenkins in his feature directorial debut. The film stars Wyatt Cenac health,Anthroposophic medicine,Anthroposophic medicine (or anthroposophical medicine) is a form of alternative medicine based on pseudoscientific and occult notions. Devised in the health,Pharmaceutical medicine,"pharmaceutical medicine are elastic. But, at its centre is the clinical testing of medicines, translation of pharmaceutical drug research into new medicines, safety" health,Entheogen,"to the chemical as Ubulawu Nomathotholo, which roughly translates to "Medicine of the Singing Ancestors". For centuries, religious leaders have consumed" health,Regression (medicine),"Regression in medicine is the partial or complete reversal of a disease's signs and symptoms. Clinically, regression generally refers to a decrease in" health,Acute medicine,"Acute medicine, also known as acute internal medicine (AIM), is a specialty within internal medicine concerned with the immediate and early specialist" health,Editas Medicine,"Editas Medicine, Inc., (formerly Gengine, Inc.), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company which is developing therapies for rare diseases based on CRISPR" health,Joe Medicine Crow,"Joseph Medicine Crow (October 27, 1913 – April 3, 2016) was a Native American writer, historian and war chief of the Crow Tribe. His writings on Native" health,VIP medicine,VIP medicine is a variety of the VIP syndrome—the phenomenon of a perceived "VIP" (very important person) using his or her status to influence a given health,Open Medicine,"Open Medicine may refer to medical journals: Open Medicine (De Gruyter journal), with the ISO abbreviation Open Med. (Wars.), a journal published by De" health,Disaster medicine,Disaster medicine is the area of medical specialization serving the dual areas of providing health care to disaster survivors and providing medically related health,Podiatrist,"term in the English-speaking world for all practitioners of podiatric medicine. The term chiropodist was previously used in the United States, but it" health,Pediatric emergency medicine,"Pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) is a medical subspecialty of both pediatrics and emergency medicine. It involves the care of undifferentiated, unscheduled" health,Hospital medicine,"Hospital medicine is a medical specialty that exists in some countries as a branch of family medicine or internal medicine, dealing with the care of acutely" health,Basic Medicine,Basic Medicine (Korean: 기초의학; MR: Kich'o ŭihak) is a North Korean quarterly general medical journal established in 1969 and published by the Science and health,Citing Medicine,"Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers is the style guide of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)." health,BMC Medicine,BMC Medicine is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal published since 2003 by BioMed Central. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts health,Medicine show,"Medicine shows were touring acts (traveling by truck, horse, or wagon teams) that peddled "miracle cure" patent medicines and other products between various" health,Outline of medicine,following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to medicine: Medicine – science of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices health,Slow medicine,Slow medicine is a movement calling for change in medical practice which took inspiration from the wider slow food movement. Practitioners of slow medicine health,Neuromuscular medicine,Neuromuscular medicine is a subspecialty of neurology and physiatry that focuses the diagnosis and management of neuromuscular diseases. The field encompasses health,Space medicine,Space medicine is a subspecialty of emergency medicine (Fellowship Training Pathway) which evolved from the aerospace medicine specialty. Space medicine is health,Osteopathic medicine in the United States,Osteopathic medicine is a branch of the medical profession in the United States that promotes the practice of science-based medicine along with a philosophy health,Medicine in the medieval Islamic world,"In the history of medicine, "Islamic medicine", also known as "Arabian medicine" is the science of medicine developed in the Middle East, and usually" health,Oral medicine,An oral medicine or stomatology doctor/dentist (or stomatologist) has received additional specialized training and experience in the diagnosis and management health,Frontiers in Medicine,Frontiers in Medicine is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering all aspects of medicine in 18 sections. It was established in 2014 and is health,"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman","Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman is an American Western drama television series created and executive produced by Beth Sullivan and starring Jane Seymour, who" health,Jactitation (medicine),"In medicine, jactitation (sometimes jactation) is a restless tossing in bed, seen in severe fevers and certain mental disorders; or more generally a tossing" health,A Medicine for Melancholy,A Medicine for Melancholy (1959) is a collection of short stories by American writer Ray Bradbury. It was first published in the UK by Hart-Davis in 1959 health,Medicine Lake,"Medicine Lake may refer to: Medicine Lake Volcano in California, USA Medicine Lake, Minnesota Medicine Lake Regional Trail, a bicycle trail Medicine Lake" health,Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine,"Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO or D.O.), referred to in Australia as DO USA, is a medical degree conferred by the 42 osteopathic medical schools in" health,Social medicine,Social medicine is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the interplay between socio-economic factors and individual health outcomes. Rooted in the health,Digital medicine,"Digital medicine refers to the application of advanced digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics" health,Orthopedic surgery,"musculoskeletal deformities in children. Nicolas Andry, a professor of medicine at the University of Paris, coined the term in the first textbook written" health,Sampling (medicine),"In medicine, sampling is gathering of matter from the body to aid in the process of a medical diagnosis and/or evaluation of an indication for treatment" health,Genetics in Medicine,Genetics in Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering medical genetics. It is the official journal of the American College of Medical health,Tapering (medicine),"In medicine, tapering is the practice of gradually reducing the dosage of a medication to reduce or discontinue it. Generally, tapering is done to avoid" health,Reproductive medicine,Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine concerning the male and female reproductive systems. It encompasses a variety of reproductive conditions health,Narrative medicine,Narrative medicine is the discipline of applying the skills used in analyzing literature to interviewing patients. The premise of narrative medicine is that health,Evidence-based medicine,"Evidence-based medicine (EBM), sometimes known within healthcare as evidence-based practice (EBP), is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of" health,Nephrology,"(lógos), meaning "study") is a specialty for both adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal" health,Aspirator (medicine),manually operated aspirators were used such as Potain's aspirator. Suction (medicine) "Aspirator" (PDF). Core Medical Equipment. Retrieved 19 September 2018 health,Evolutionary medicine,Evolutionary medicine or Darwinian medicine is the application of modern evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease. Modern biomedical research health,Speculum (medicine),obstetrics writer who has been called one of the most important women in medicine in the 19th century. Another vaginal speculum was developed by J. Marion health,Medicine Music,"Medicine Music is the third studio album by Bobby McFerrin, released in 1990. The album reached number 146 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top" health,Aviation medicine,"Aviation medicine, also called flight medicine or aerospace medicine, is a preventive or occupational medicine in which the patients/subjects are pilots" health,Death,conclusion of the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1980. They concluded that this health,21st Century Medicine,21st Century Medicine (21CM) is a California cryobiological research company which has as its primary focus the development of perfusates and protocols health,Nebraska Medicine,Nebraska Medicine (formerly the Nebraska Medical Center and Nebraska Health System) is a private not-for-profit American healthcare company based in Omaha health,Referral (medicine),"In medicine, referral is the transfer of care for a patient from one clinician or clinic to another by request. Tertiary care is usually done by referral" health,2020s in medicine,This is a list of events associated with medicine in the 2020s. Notable events of the decade include the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020–2025 H5N1 outbreak 2020–2023 health,Ephedra (medicine),"plant of Indo-Iranian religion. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine, in which it is referred to as Ma Huang, for more than 2,000 years. Native" health,Venoms in medicine,Venom in medicine is the medicinal use of venoms for therapeutic benefit in treating diseases. Venom is any poisonous compound secreted by an animal intended health,Two Medicine,"Two Medicine is the collective name of a region located in the southeastern section of Glacier National Park, in the U.S. state of Montana. It has a campground" health,Sexual medicine,"Sexual medicine or psychosexual medicine as defined by Masters and Johnsons in their classic Textbook of Sexual Medicine, is "that branch of medicine that" health,Respiratory Medicine,Respiratory Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier covering research in pulmonology. According to the Journal Citation health,Lifestyle medicine,"Lifestyle medicine (LM) is a branch of medicine focused on preventive healthcare and self-care dealing with prevention, research, education, and treatment" health,2000s in medicine,with medicine in the 2000s. BCG disease outbreak in Finland in the 2000s Walkerton E. coli outbreak 09: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was jointly health,"Mind, Man, Medicine","Mind, Man, Medicine is the fifth studio album by American duo the Secret Sisters. It was released on March 29, 2024, by New West Records. The album was" health,Plasma medicine,"Plasma medicine is an emerging field that combines plasma physics, life sciences and clinical medicine. It is being studied in disinfection, healing," health,Military medicine,"military medicine has a number of potential connotations. It may mean: A medical specialty, specifically a branch of occupational medicine attending" health,Insilico Medicine,"Insilico Medicine is a biotechnology company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, with additional facilities in Pak Shek Kok, Hong Kong in Hong Kong" health,Medicine Walk,Medicine Walk is a 2014 novel by Canadian First Nations author Richard Wagamese. The novel relates the journey of 16-year-old Franklin Starlight and his health,National Academy of Medicine,"The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), known as the Institute of Medicine until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization (though" health,Medicine bag,"A medicine bag is usually a small pouch, worn by some Indigenous peoples of the Americas, that contains sacred items. A personal medicine bag may contain" health,Psychological Medicine,Psychological Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of psychiatry and related aspects of psychology and basic sciences. According to health,Expedition medicine,Expedition medicine (sometimes known as Expeditionary medicine) is a specialized field of medicine focused on providing comprehensive medical support health,Candidate of Medicine,"Candidate of Medicine (Latin: candidatus medicinae (male), candidata medicinae (female), abbreviated cand. med.) is an academic degree awarded in Denmark" health,Reiki,"Reiki is a pseudoscientific form of energy healing, a type of alternative medicine created by Mikao Usui in Japan in the 1920s. Reiki practitioners use a" health,Medicine chest (idiom),"Medicine chest or medicine cabinet is a colloquial phrase and idiom used to describe an area with the highest concentration of medicine stockpile, production" health,Medicine Woman,"Medicine Woman is a documentary show first produced for the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, an aboriginal television network in Canada. A doctor's" health,Dr. Hook,"Dr. Hook (known as Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show until 1975) was an American rock band formed in Union City, New Jersey. The band had commercial success" health,Medicine chest,A medicine chest is a container or cabinet for storing medicine. All ships governed by the regulations of the International Maritime Organization must health,Insects in medicine,"Insects have long been used in medicine, both traditional and modern, sometimes with little evidence of their effectiveness. The medicinal uses of insects" health,Polyp (medicine),""Endometrial polyps: Pathogenesis, sequelae and treatment". SAGE Open Medicine. 7 2050312119848247. doi:10.1177/2050312119848247. ISSN 2050-3121. PMC 6501471" health,1970s in medicine,"This is a list of events associated with medicine in the 1970s. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is jointly awarded to Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler" health,Postgraduate Medicine,Postgraduate Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Informa Healthcare. It was established in 1916 with Charles William Mayo health,Dentistry,"Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. It consists of the study" health,Cancer Medicine,Cancer Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering oncology. It was established in 2012 and is published by John Wiley & Sons health,Complication (medicine),"A complication in medicine, or medical complication, is an unfavorable result of a disease, health condition, or treatment. Complications may adversely" health,Self-limiting (biology),"In biology and medicine, the term self-limiting may describe a medical condition, or it may describe an organism or colony. A self-limiting organism or" health,PLOS Medicine,PLOS Medicine (formerly styled PLoS Medicine) is a peer-reviewed weekly medical journal covering the full spectrum of the medical sciences. It began operation health,Breastmilk medicine,Breastmilk medicine refers to the non-nutritional usage of human breast milk (HBM) as a medicine or therapy to cure diseases. Breastmilk is perceived health,Neuromusculoskeletal medicine,"medicine (NMM), now more formally known as osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine (ONMM), is a medical specialty of American osteopathic medicine." health,Heterotopia (medicine),"In medicine, heterotopia is the presence of a particular tissue type at a non-physiological site, but usually co-existing with original tissue in its correct" health,HKUST School of Medicine,"HKUST School of Medicine, full name The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology School of Medicine, is the medical school approved to be established" health,Safi (medicine),"Safi is an Ayurvedic medicine which claims to be a blood-purifier. It is produced by Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) in Ghaziabad India, as well as in Pakistan" health,WHO Model List of Essential Medicines,"The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (a.k.a. Essential Medicines List or EML), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications" health,Sweet Medicine,Sweet Medicine is an ITV drama series from 2003 about a family doctor's surgery in the Peak District of central England. Intended as a replacement for health,Bush medicine,"Bush medicine comprises traditional medicines used by Indigenous Australians, being Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Indigenous people have" health,Medicine Mounds,"The Medicine Mounds are a group of four hills, located in Hardeman County, Texas, United States. The four hills are Big Mound (1,713 feet (522 m)), Cedar" health,Jiangsu Hengrui,"treatment, and analgesia. Hansoh Pharmaceutical Profile of Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Company Limited "Search of: Hengrui - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov"" health,Ophthalmology,"Ophthalmology (/ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒi/, OFF-thal-MOL-ə-jee) is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of eye diseases and" health,Medicine Hat Tigers,"The Medicine Hat Tigers are a Canadian major junior ice hockey team in the Western Hockey League (WHL) based in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Established in 1970" health,Medical school,"institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery" health,Medscape,"Continuing Medical Education (CME), a version of the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE database, medical news, and drug information (Medscape Drug Reference" health,Automatism (medicine),"April 19, 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2023. Complex Partial Seizures at eMedicine "epilepsy.dk". epilepsy.dk. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012" health,University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences,"Hauora) was established in 1968 as The University of Auckland School of Medicine at its present site in Grafton, Auckland. Prior to this, the University" health,Byzantine medicine,Byzantine medicine encompasses the common medical practices of the Byzantine Empire from c. 400 AD to 1453 AD. Byzantine medicine was notable for building health,Dentist,"a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids" health,Brooke Medicine Eagle,"Brooke Medicine Eagle (also known as Brooke Edwards, born 1943) is an American author, singer/songwriter and teacher, specializing in her interpretations" health,Academy of Medicine,"Academy of Medicine or Academy of Surgery may refer to: Jerusalem Academy of Medicine Academy of Medicine of Malaysia Academy of Medicine, Singapore Josephinian" health,Neuromolecular Medicine,NeuroMolecular Medicine is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on the molecular and biochemical basis of neurological disorders health,Firm (medicine),"ISBN 978-0-19-968381-9. Turner-Warwick, Margaret (2005). "6. Clinical training". Living Medicine: Recollections and Reflections. Royal College of Physicians. p. 48." health,Environmental medicine,"Environmental medicine is a multidisciplinary field involving medicine, environmental science, chemistry and others, overlapping with environmental pathology" health,Ayurveda,"Ayurveda (/ˌɑːjʊərˈveɪdə, -ˈviː-/; IAST: āyurveda) is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. It is heavily practised" health,Missouri Medicine,Missouri Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal that was established in 1904 and is published by the Missouri State Medical Association health,Abrasion (medicine),"Edition. Retrieved 2024-07-16. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abrasion (medical). Look up abrasion (medicine) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary." health,Electrodiagnostic medicine,"Electrodiagnostic medicine (also EDX) is a medical subspecialty of neurology, clinical neurophysiology, cardiology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation" health,Tropical medicine,"Tropical medicine is an interdisciplinary branch of medicine that deals with health issues that occur uniquely, are more widespread, or are more difficult" health,Obesity medicine,Obesity medicine is a field of medicine dedicated to the comprehensive treatment of patients with obesity. Obesity medicine takes into account the multi-factorial health,Medicine (short story),""Medicine" (Chinese: 藥; pinyin: Yào) is a short story by Chinese writer Lu Xun (Lu Hsun). Written in 1919, it was published in 1922 as part of Call to" health,Ectopia (medicine),"fertilized egg implants anywhere other than the uterine wall Heterotopia (medicine) Wilmott, Robert William; Deterding, Robin; Li, Albert; Ratjen, Felix;" health,Medical diagnosis,"Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman Medicine, pp. 97–98, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-13666-5. Jingfeng, C. (2008). "Medicine in China". Encyclopaedia of the" health,Palliative care,palliative care teams. Hospice and palliative medicine has been a board-certified sub-specialty of medicine in the United States since 2006. Additionally health,Addiction medicine,"Addiction medicine is a medical subspecialty that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, evaluation, treatment, and recovery of persons with addiction," health,Traditional Korean medicine,Traditional Korean medicine (known in North Korea as Koryo medicine) refers to the forms of traditional medicine practiced in Korea. Korean medical traditions health,Sidra Medicine,"Sidra Medicine is a 400-bed hospital and research center in Doha, Qatar. The hospital first opened its outpatient facility in 2016, followed by its inpatient" health,Gua sha,"scraping therapy is a pseudoscientific practice in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in which an object is used to scrape the skin, for purported wide-ranging" health,Women in medicine,"The presence of women in medicine, particularly in the practicing fields of surgery and as physicians, has been traced to the earliest of history. Women" health,Navajo medicine,Navajo medicine covers a range of traditional healing practices of the Indigenous American Navajo people. It dates back thousands of years as many Navajo health,Jewish medicine,"Jewish medicine is the practice of medicine among the Jewish people, which includes writing in both Hebrew and Arabic. As of 2024, 28% of Nobel Prize winners" health,Huadong Medicine,"HD Medicine, or Huadong Medicine Co., Ltd., is a Hangzhou-based pharmaceutical company registered on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange since January 27, 2000" health,Unsolved problems in medicine,"This article discusses notable unsolved problems in medicine. Many of the problems relate to how drugs work (the so-called mechanism of action), and to" health,Pathology,"times, a general principle of approach that persists in modern medicine. Modern medicine was particularly advanced by further developments of the microscope" health,Frontiers of Medicine,Frontiers of Medicine is a peer-reviewed online-only general medical journal published jointly by the Chinese Higher Education Press and Springer Science+Business health,United States National Library of Medicine,"The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), operated by the United States federal government, is the world's largest medical library. Located" health,Predictive medicine,Predictive medicine is a field of medicine that entails predicting the probability of disease and instituting preventive measures in order to either prevent health,Ross University School of Medicine,"Ross University School of Medicine (RUSM) is a private, for-profit medical school. Its main campus is in Barbados, and its administrative offices are in" health,Magic and Medicine,"Magic and Medicine is the second studio album by English rock band the Coral. It was released on 28 July 2003, through Deltasonic. Within three months" health,Weill Cornell Medicine,"Weill Cornell Medicine (/waɪl/; officially Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University), originally Cornell University Medical College" health,Quackery," The evidence-based medicine community has criticized the infiltration of alternative medicine into mainstream academic medicine, education, and publications" health,Biomarker (medicine),"In medicine, a biomarker is a measurable indicator of the severity or presence of some disease state. It may be defined as a "cellular, biochemical or" health,Medication,"Medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal product, medicinal drug, or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure" health,Sleep medicine,Sleep medicine or somnology is a medical specialty or subspecialty devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of sleep disturbances and disorders. From the middle health,Temple University,School of Medicine; the School of Pharmacy; the Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry; and the College of Public Health. Podiatric Medicine Campus is health,Medicine in China,"the practice of medicine is a mixture of government, charitable, and private institutions, while many people rely on traditional medicine. Until reforms" health,Stinger (medicine),"In medicine, a stinger, also called a burner or nerve pinch injury, is a neurological injury suffered by athletes, mostly in high-contact sports such as" health,Transplantation (medicine),false hope to patients. Transplantation medicine is one of the most challenging and complex areas of modern medicine. Some of the key areas for medical management health,Penn Medicine Park,"Penn Medicine Park (formerly known as "Clipper Magazine Stadium") is a baseball park located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in the Northwest Corridor neighborhood" health,Bioelectromagnetic medicine,Bioelectromagnetic medicine deals with the phenomenon of resonance signaling and discusses how specific frequencies modulate cellular function to restore health,Imperial College London,"The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, known by its trade names Imperial College London and Imperial, is a public research university" health,Effects of high altitude on humans,with altitude acclimatization. The International Society for Mountain Medicine recognizes three altitude regions which reflect the lowered amount of oxygen health,"Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University",Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine (京都大学大学院医学研究科・医学部) is one of the schools at Kyoto University. The Faculty and the Graduate School operate health,Prophetic medicine,"In Islam, prophetic medicine (Arabic: الطب النبوي, 'al-Tibb al-nabawī) is the advice regarding sickness, treatment and hygiene based on reports of the" health,Bad Medicine,"bad medicine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bad Medicine may refer to: Bad Medicine (film), a 1985 film starring Steve Guttenberg "Bad Medicine" (Degrassi:" health,Kampo,"Kampo or Kanpō medicine (漢方医学, Kanpō igaku), often known simply as Kanpō (漢方; Chinese medicine), is the study of traditional medicine in Japan following" health,The College of Medicine,The College of Medicine (CoM) is a United Kingdom-based organisation founded in October 2010 that grew out of The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health health,Padma Shri,"including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, acting, medicine, social service and public affairs". It is awarded by the Government of" health,Cardinal Health,"of $152.9 billion. The firm employs 57,000 people worldwide. In 1995, Medicine Shoppe International, the country's largest franchiser of retail pharmacies" health,ABC (medicine),"Physicians; American Academy of Pediatrics (2003). APLS: The Pediatric Emergency Medicine Resource (Fourth ed.). Sudbury, Mass: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 11" health,God Medicine,"God Medicine: Fantasy Sekai no Tanjou (ゴッドメディスン ファンタジー世界の誕生) is a role-playing video game released by Konami in 1993 for the Game Boy, only in Japan. An" health,Intensive care medicine,"Intensive care medicine, usually called critical care medicine, is a medical specialty that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have," health,Domestic medicine,"Domestic medicine or domestic health care is the behavioral, nutritional and health care practices, hygiene included, performed in the household and transmitted" health,Acupuncture,Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine and a component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in which thin needles are inserted into the body. Acupuncture health,Endocrine disease,Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system. The branch of medicine associated with endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology. Broadly health,Medicine in ancient Rome,"Medicine in ancient Rome was highly influenced by ancient Greek medicine, but also developed new practices through knowledge of the Hippocratic Corpus" health,Digitalis,"facilitating propagation. Nicholas Culpeper included Foxglove in his 1652 herbal medicine guide, The English Physician. He cited its use for healing wounds (both" health,Arachnids in medicine,"modern medicines developed from the saliva of blood-sucking insects are currently on the market. Costa-Neto, E. M. (2005). "Animal-based medicines: biological" health,Meridian (Chinese medicine),"channel network, is a pseudoscientific concept from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that alleges meridians are paths through which the life-energy known" health,Foundation Medicine,"Foundation Medicine, Inc. is an American company based in Boston, Massachusetts, which develops, manufactures, and sells genomic profiling assays based" health,Diving medicine,"Diving medicine, also called undersea and hyperbaric medicine (UHB), is the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of conditions caused by humans entering" health,Plethora (medicine),2008). "Neonatal polycythemia and hyperviscosity". Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 13 (4): 248–255. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2008.02.003. PMID 18424246. health,Shamanism,Ecstatic dance Fugara Itako Jagar Mu Paganism Pawang Prehistoric medicine Prophetic medicine Reincarnation § Ho-Chunk Seiðr Soulcatcher Spirit spouse Tongji health,Medicine Singers,Medicine Singers is a group of singers and drummers in the Native American pow wow style. They sing in an Eastern Algonquian dialect under their original health,St. George's University,"international university in Grenada, West Indies, offering degrees in medicine, veterinary medicine, public health, the health sciences, nursing, arts and sciences" health,Annals of Medicine,"Annals of Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes research articles as well as reviews on a wide range of medical specialties, with" health,Tenderness (medicine),"In medicine, tenderness is pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched. It should not be confused with the pain that a patient perceives without" health,Forensic Medicine Division,The Forensic Medicine Division of the Applied Sciences Group of the Health Sciences Authority is a forensic medical consultancy service of the government health,Fish medicine,"Fish medicine is the study and treatment of the diseases of fish. Although some practitioners work primarily with aquarium fish, this field also has important" health,Mapuche medicine,Mapuche medicine is the system of medical treatment historically used by the Mapuche people of southern Chile. It is essentially magical-religious in nature health,Bachelor of Eastern Medicine and Surgery,Bachelor of Eastern Medicine and Surgery (BEMS) or Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a bachelor's degree in Unani medicine and surgery awarded health,The Coral,"the fourth best album of the year by NME. Their second album, Magic and Medicine (2003), produced four UK Top 20 singles, including "Pass It On". In 2008" health,Johns Hopkins University,"development expenditures for over four consecutive decades. The School of Medicine, established in 1893, has achieved international recognition for its pioneering" health,Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa,"Pei Pa Koa or simply Nin Jiom Herbal Cough Syrup, is a Chinese patent medicine used for the relief of sore throat, coughs, hoarseness and aphonia. It" health,Aztec medicine,"Aztec medicine concerns the body of knowledge, belief and ritual surrounding human health and sickness, as observed among the Nahuatl-speaking people in" health,Sports Medicine Australia,Sports Medicine Australia is Australia's peak national umbrella body for sports medicine and sports science. It was established in 1963 as the Australian health,Doctor,"often refers to: Medical doctor, a person who is qualified to practice medicine Doctor (title), an academic title granted to holders of a doctorate Doctor" health,Screening (medicine),"In medicine, screening is a strategy used to look for as-yet-unrecognised conditions or risk markers. This testing can be applied to individuals or to" health,Rockefeller University,"The Rockefeller University Press publishes the Journal of Experimental Medicine, the Journal of Cell Biology, and The Journal of General Physiology. In" health,Georgian folk medicine,Georgian folk medicine (or Georgian traditional medicine) originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of health,Ligature (medicine),"Elastrator Surgical suture Cheesewiring Lois N. Magner (1992). A History of Medicine. CRC Press. p. 91. Greenblatt, Samuel; Dagi, T.; Epstein, Mel (1997-01-01)" health,Prescription drug,"A prescription drug (also prescription medication, prescription medicine or prescription-only medication) is a pharmaceutical drug that is permitted to" health,Old Crow Medicine Show,Old Crow Medicine Show is an Americana string band based in Nashville that has been recording since 1998. They were inducted into the Grand Ole Opry on health,Flexner Report,"various forms of alternative medicine, such as electrotherapy, were closed. Homeopathy, traditional osteopathy, eclectic medicine, and physiomedicalism (botanical" health,Medicine Bar,"52°28′31″N 1°53′3″W / 52.47528°N 1.88417°W / 52.47528; -1.88417 The Medicine Bar was a bar in Birmingham, England. Located in the Custard Factory in" health,Avian veterinarian,"of birds. In the United States, a veterinarian can specialize in avian medicine and surgery via post-graduate training through the American Board of Veterinary" health,Orthomolecular medicine,Orthomolecular medicine is a form of alternative medicine that claims to maintain human health through nutritional supplementation. It is rejected by evidence-based health,Medicine in Azerbaijan,Medicine in Azerbaijan serves to protect the health and prosperity of citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Reforms in the sphere of medical care and health,1980s in medicine,"This is a list of events associated with medicine in the 1980s. 10: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is jointly awarded to Baruj Benacerraf, Jean" health,Denudation (medicine),"In medicine, denudation refers to the loss of surface layers, such as the epithelium. Denudation coupled with peeling and cracking of skin gives rise to" health,Beatrice Medicine,"Beatrice Medicine (August 1, 1923 - December 19, 2005) (Sihasapa and Minneconjou Lakota) (Lakota name Híŋša Wašté Aglí Wiŋ – "Returns Victorious with a" health,Big Medicine,"Big Medicine is an American reality television show that examined the effects of bariatric surgery, both physical and emotional, on obese patients. It" health,Medicine Man (disambiguation),"Look up medicine man in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Medicine Man or The Medicine Man may refer to: The Medicine Man (1917 film), an American silent" health,Oregon Health and Science University,"University of Oregon Health Sciences Center, combining state dentistry, medicine, nursing, and public health programs into a single center. It was renamed" health,George's Marvellous Medicine,George's Marvellous Medicine (known as George's Marvelous Medicine in the US) is a children's novel written by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake health,Retractor (medicine),"The Balfour Retractor: Donald Church Balfour (1882–1963)". Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery. 5 (6): 363–364. Famous Canadian Physicians: Dr health,Maya medicine,"Maya medicine concerns health and medicine among the ancient Maya civilization. It was a complex blend of mind, body, religion, ritual and science. Important" health,Medicine Bow,"Medicine Bow may refer to: Medicine Bow, Wyoming, a town in southeastern Wyoming Medicine Bow Mountains, a mountain range in Colorado and Wyoming Medicine" health,Medicinal plants,"also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical" health,Jing (Chinese medicine),"shen, it is considered one of the Three Treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. According to traditional Chinese medical theory, jing or essence can be" health,Feminization (biology),"In biology and medicine, feminization is the development in an organism of physical characteristics that are usually unique to the females of the species" health,PubMed,sciences and biomedical topics. The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health maintains the database as part health,Implementability (medicine),"In medicine, implementability is a property of clinical practice guidelines. It refers to a set of characteristics that predict ease of (and obstacles" health,List of WWE personnel,"Sports Medicine. Retrieved May 5, 2026. "Team of Experts". Andrews Sports Medicine. Retrieved May 5, 2026. "Team of Experts". Andrews Sports Medicine. Retrieved" health,Abu Kabir Forensic Institute,The L. Greenberg National Institute of Forensic Medicine (Hebrew: המכון הלאומי לרפואה משפטית ע"ש ל' גרינברג; also known as the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute health,Museum of Medicine,"The Museum of Medicine (French: Musée de la Médecine; Dutch: Museum van de Geneeskunde) is a medical museum in Anderlecht, a municipality of Brussels," health,Profession of Medicine,Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied knowledge is a book by medical sociologist Eliot Freidson published in 1970. It received the health,Obstetric medicine,"Obstetric medicine, similar to maternal medicine, is a sub-specialty of general internal medicine and obstetrics that specializes in the process of prevention" health,Psychiatry,"(biomarkers) for diagnosis. Treatment may include psychotropics (psychiatric medicines), psychotherapy, substance-abuse treatment, and other modalities such" health,Bloodletting,"whether by a physician or by leeches, was based on an ancient system of medicine in which blood and other bodily fluids were regarded as "humors" that had" health,Pyrantel,described in 1965. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Pyrantel is available as a generic medication. It may also be used to health,Richardson family murders,"Three members of the Richardson family were murdered in Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada, in April 2006. The murders were planned and committed by the family's" health,Universal Medicine,"Universal Medicine, abbreviated as UniMed or UM, is an organization, often described as a cult, founded and led by Serge Benhayon, a former bankrupt tennis" health,Adherence (medicine),"In medicine, patient adherence describes the degree to which a person correctly follows medical advice. Most commonly, it refers to medication or drug" health,Regius Professor of Medicine (Oxford),"The Regius Professor of Medicine is an appointment held at the University of Oxford. The chair was founded by Henry VIII of England by 1546, and until" health,Edison's Medicine,Edison's Medicine is a song by American hard rock band Tesla that was released as a single in 1991 from their third studio album Psychotic Supper. The health,Donguibogam,"Bogam (Korean: 동의보감; translated as "Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine") is a Korean book compiled by the royal physician, Heo Jun and was first" health,Liver (Chinese medicine),pinyin: gān) is one of the zàng organs stipulated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical health,Yale University,"the National Academy of Sciences, 55 members of the National Academy of Medicine, 8 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 200 members of the" health,Romantic medicine,"Romantic medicine is part of the broader movement known as Romanticism, most predominant in the period 1800–1840, and involved both the cultural (humanities)" health,Timeline of medicine and medical technology,This is a timeline of the history of medicine and medical technology. c. 12000 BC – The earliest known example of dental caries manipulation is found in health,Social history (medicine),"In medicine, a social history (abbreviated "SocHx") is a portion of the medical history (and thus the admission note) addressing familial, occupational" health,Antibiotic,antibiotics are an important class of antibacterials used more specifically in medicine and sometimes in livestock feed. The earliest use of antibiotics was found health,Dermatology,Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin. It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist health,Medicine Arrows,Medicine Arrows (real name Rock Forehead or Stone Forehead) (c.1795 – 1876) was a Cheyenne chief and Keeper of the Medicine Arrows from 1850 until his health,Metals in medicine,Metals in medicine are used in organic systems for diagnostic and treatment purposes. Inorganic elements are also essential for organic life as cofactors health,College of Medicine,"College of Medicine may refer to: Medical school The College of Medicine, a British healthcare lobby group Baylor College of Medicine, located in the Texas" health,Physical medicine and rehabilitation,"Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as physiatry, and outside the United States as physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM), is a" health,Cecil Textbook of Medicine,The Cecil Textbook of Medicine (sometimes called Cecil Medicine or Goldman-Cecil Medicine) is a medical textbook published by Elsevier under the Saunders health,Babylonia,"along with their diagnosis and prognosis. Later Babylonian medicine resembles early Greek medicine in many ways. In particular, the early treatises of the" health,Endocrinology,"Endocrinology (from endocrine + -ology) is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions" health,Street Medicine Institute,"Street Medicine Institute was formed in 2008 by Dr. Jim Withers. The term Street Medicine, in this context, was coined by Dr. Jim Withers who has been" health,Ryke Geerd Hamer,"originator of Germanic New Medicine (GNM), also formerly known as German New Medicine and New Medicine, a system of pseudo-medicine that purports to be able" health,Ethnoveterinary medicine,Ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM) considers that traditional practices of veterinary medicine are legitimate and seeks to validate them (Köhler-Rollefson health,University of Edinburgh,Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine and the ECRC to create the Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (renamed the Institute of Genetics health,American College of Physicians,"Physicians (ACP) is a Philadelphia-based national organization of internal medicine physicians, who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of adults" health,Caduceus as a symbol of medicine,"often used as a symbol of medicine, especially in the United States. The modern use of the caduceus as a symbol of medicine became established in the" health,Movement Medicine,"Movement Medicine is a movement meditation practice, intended to create an experiential and embodied connectedness with the world. It was developed by" health,Pink lady (medicine),"In medicine, pink lady is a term used for a combination of medications used to treat gastroesophageal reflux or gastritis. It usually consists of an antacid" health,University of Lahore,"of the largest private universities in Pakistan. Degrees are awarded in medicine, engineering, arts and social sciences. All programs are recognized by" health,Maternal–fetal medicine,"Maternal–fetal medicine (MFM), also known as perinatology or feto-maternal medicine, is a branch of medicine that focuses on managing health concerns" health,Zebra (medicine),"by Theodore Woodward, professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, who instructed his medical interns: "When you hear hoofbeats behind you" health,Decolonization (medicine),Postdischarge Infection Risk among MRSA Carriers". The New England Journal of Medicine. 380 (7): 638–650. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1716771. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 6475519 health,Persian medicine,Persian medicine may refer to: Iranian traditional medicine (traditional Persian medicine) Ancient Iranian medicine: premodern history of medicine in Persia health,Barry University,"biological and biomedical sciences in 1983, and a school of podiatric medicine in fall 1985. In 1999, the Barry University School of Law was established" health,Air medical services,"are usually experienced in anaesthesia, emergency medicine, acute medicine or intensive care medicine. Some general practitioners also work for air ambulances" health,Placebo,"A placebo (/pləˈsiːboʊ/ pluh-SEE-boh) is a medicine or treatment intended to appear genuine to its recipient, but which has no pharmaceutical effect. Common" health,Therapeutic nihilism,"Austrian double monarchy: Indifference to political and social reform. In medicine, it was connected to the idea that many "cures" do more harm than good" health,Psychedelic Medicine,Psychedelic Medicine is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal on the use of serotonergic psychedelics as therapeutic agents in medicine. Its editors-in-chief health,Tablet (pharmacy),The main advantages of tablets are that they ensure a consistent dose of medicine that is easy to consume. Tablets are prepared either by moulding or by health,Relapse,"In internal medicine, relapse or recidivism is a recurrence of a past (typically medical) condition. For example, multiple sclerosis and malaria often" health,Galen,personal physician to several emperors. Galen's understanding of anatomy and medicine was principally influenced by the contemporary theory of the four humors: health,Oxygen saturation (medicine),"Oxygenation is commonly used to refer to medical oxygen saturation. In medicine, oxygen saturation, commonly referred to as "sats", measures the percentage" health,Varma kalai,"Indian traditional art of pressure points. It combines massage, alternative medicine, traditional yoga and martial arts in which the body's pressure points" health,Musicians' Medicine,"Musicians' medicine deals with physical and mental issues suffered by musicians ('Musicians' illnesses'). It is sometimes also referred to as Music Medicine, which" health,Biomedicine,"Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological" health,Penumbra (medicine),Penumbra: Transitioning from injury into repair after stroke". Nature Medicine. 14 (5): 497–500. doi:10.1038/nm1735. PMID 18463660. S2CID 205385488. Hakim health,List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine,The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists health,Comparative medicine,Comparative medicine is a distinct discipline of experimental medicine that uses animal models of human and animal disease in translational and biomedical health,Medicine Creek,"Medicine Creek may refer to: Medicine Creek (Missouri), a stream in Missouri Medicine Creek (Republican River), a stream in Nebraska Medicine Creek (McAllister" health,Pre-medical,"years to graduate. In Australia, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Doctor of Medicine (MD) are treated the same. Many universities" health,Kidney dialysis,"Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 26 February 2008. London: Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. ISBN 978-0-85484-122-6" health,Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,"The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore" health,Jaundice,and Practice of Hospital Medicine (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education LLC. ISBN 978-0-07-184313-3. Mathew KG (2008). Medicine: Prep Manual for Undergraduates health,Music Is Medicine,"Music Is Medicine is the tenth studio solo album by American country music singer Marie Osmond, released on April 15, 2016, on OliveMe Records. It is her" health,List of medical schools in the United States,"academic institutions which award the Doctor of Medicine (MD) or the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees, either of which is required for comprehensive" health,The Medicine Line,The Medicine Line is a Canadian documentary television series that was created and produced by Farpoint Films and premiered in Canada in 2014 on APTN. health,Discovery Medicine,Discovery Medicine is an open-access medical journal established in 2001. It is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed. The editor-in-chief is Jun-Li health,Family history (medicine),"In medicine, a family history (FH or FHx) consists of information about disorders of direct blood relatives of the patient. Genealogy typically includes" health,"Medicine Park, Oklahoma","Medicine Park is a town in Comanche County, Oklahoma, United States, situated in the Wichita Mountains near the entrance to the 60,000-acre (240 km2) Wichita" health,Antihistamine,"young children, the pregnant or breastfeeding, for those taking other medicines, or people with conditions "such as heart disease, liver disease, kidney" health,Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,"around the world. The university consists of the F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, a medical school, which includes a full health sciences graduate education" health,Snake oil,"concoctions or elixirs, to be sold at medicine shows as medication or products promoting health. Patent medicines originated in England, where a patent" health,49th parallel north,"that followed. Among these peoples, the 49th parallel was nicknamed the Medicine Line because of its seemingly magical ability to prevent U.S. soldiers" health,Murder for body parts,as medicine murder (not to be confused with "medical murder") refers to the killing of a human being in order to excise body parts to use as medicine or health,Genome Medicine,Genome Medicine is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal with a focus on medical genetics. It was established in 2009 as a companion journal to Genome health,Fatigue,"ciprofloxacin); beta blockers, which can induce exercise intolerance, medicines used to treat allergies or coughs, and many cancer treatments, particularly" health,Truss (medicine),"In medicine, a truss is a kind of surgical appliance, particularly one used for hernia patients. A truss provides support for the herniated area, using" health,Qigong,"health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed by the Chinese" health,Stritch School of Medicine,The Stritch School of Medicine is the medical school affiliated with Loyola University Chicago. It is located at the heart of the Loyola University Medical health,Mayo Clinic,through tertiary care and destination medicine. It is home to the top-15 ranked Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine in addition to many of the highest regarded health,Whiplash (medicine),"Lithuania, and Cassidy et al.'s conclusion in the New England Journal of Medicine is that "the elimination of compensation for pain and suffering is associated" health,Freedom Medicine,Freedom Medicine is a non-profit organization that provided ambulance and first aid to the interior of Afghanistan during the Soviet occupation of the health,Cardiology,"a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system, and it is a sub-specialty of internal medicine. The field includes" health,Medicine Ball Cabinet,"Medicine Ball Cabinet was a nickname given to the cabinet and advisors of President Herbert Hoover. The term arose because the president, cabinet members" health,Christian culture,"both historically and in modern times, including science and technology, medicine, fine arts and architecture, politics, literatures, music, philanthropy" health,Charlatan,"or faker. Quack is a reference to quackery or the practice of dubious medicine, including the sale of snake oil, or a person who does not have medical" health,The Medicine Song,"The Medicine Song" is a 1984 single by Stephanie Mills. It gave Mills her first number one dance chart hit; her previous entry on the chart had been "Pilot health,Gravidity and parity,"In biology and medicine, gravidity and parity are the number of times a female has been pregnant (gravidity) and carried the pregnancies to a viable gestational" health,Psychedelic therapy,"and roots of various plants and fungi. Since ancient times, shamans and medicine men have used psychedelics as a way to gain access to the spirit world" health,Selamectin,With Selamectin". Israel Journal of Veterianry Medicine. 58 (2–3). Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2008. Portal: Medicine health,Tu Youyou,"dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria, a breakthrough in twentieth-century tropical medicine, saving millions of lives in South China, Southeast Asia, Africa, and South" health,Stanford University School of Medicine,"The Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California, United States. It traces" health,Novo Nordisk Foundation,"Foundation also awards grants for research in general practice and family medicine, nursing and art history. The origins of the Novo Nordisk Foundation are" health,List of health deities,"Armenian mythology. Ixtlilton, god of medicine. Patecatl, god of Pulque and healing. Aušrinė, Baltic pagan deity of medicine, health and beauty. Ragana, witch" health,Interventionism (medicine),"Interventionism, when discussing the practice of medicine, is generally a derogatory term used by critics of a medical model in which patients are viewed" health,Medicine Songs,"Medicine Songs is the sixteenth and final studio album by Buffy Sainte-Marie, released November 10, 2017, on True North Records. The album includes both" health,Yale School of Medicine,"The Yale School of Medicine is the medical school of Yale University, a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded" health,Myofascial trigger point,"include physiatrists (physicians specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation), family medicine, and orthopedics. Osteopathic (as well as chiropractic)" health,Excavation (medicine),"In medicine, excavation has two meanings: the act of hollowing out (e.g., to remove damaged or infected tissue) the space hollowed out, or a natural cavity" health,Dark Medicine,"Dark Medicine (originally known as The Eugenist) is a 2013 American horror film produced, written and directed by Tariq Nasheed. A group of college students" health,Deadly Medicine,"Deadly Medicine is a 1988 non-fiction true crime book by Kelly Moore and Dan Reed that was adapted for television in 1991, as an NBC Movie-of-the-Week" health,Transdermal,for systemic distribution. Examples include transdermal patches used for medicine delivery. The drug is administered in the form of a patch or ointment that health,"Medicine Bow, Wyoming","Medicine Bow is a town in Carbon County, Wyoming, United States. As of the 2020 census, Medicine Bow had a population of 245. The community largely owes" health,National Academy of Medicine (France),The Académie nationale de médecine (English: National Academy of Medicine) is a French learned society situated at 16 Rue Bonaparte in 6th arrondissement health,A History of Medicine,A History of Medicine is a book by Scottish surgeon Douglas Guthrie that was published in 1945 by Thomas Nelson and Sons. It came to wide attention after health,Taraxacum officinale,"The leaves, flowers, and roots are sometimes used as food and in herbal medicine. Taraxacum officinale grows from a (generally unbranched) taproot and produces" health,Traditional Tibetan medicine,Traditional Tibetan medicine or Sowa Rigpa (Tibetan[disambiguation needed]: གསོ་བ་རིག་པ། (bod lugs) Gso ba rig pa) is the Tibetan medical system developed health,Nausea,"Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2015. Valent P, Akin C, Nedoszytko B," health,Perry Cox,"promoted to residency director and, by the eighth season, to chief of medicine. In the ninth season, he becomes a professor when Sacred Heart is turned" health,Koro (disease),(September 2007). "SEXUAL MEDICINE HISTORY: Koro—The Psychological Disappearance of the Penis". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 4 (5): 1509–1515. doi:10 health,Plastic surgery,Metropolitan Museum of Art". The New York Academy of Medicine. 27 July 2005. "The New York Academy of Medicine: News & Publications: Academy Papyrus to be Exhibited health,Literature and Medicine,Literature and Medicine is an academic journal founded in 1982. It is devoted to researching and understanding the interfaces between literary and medical health,Treaty of Medicine Creek,"The Treaty of Medicine Creek was an 1854 treaty between the United States, and nine tribes and bands of Indians, occupying the lands lying around the head" health,Percussion (medicine),"Auenbrugger is said to be the person who introduced the technique to modern medicine, although this method was used by Avicenna about 1000 years before that" health,Medicine Publishing,"Medicine Publishing was an academic publishing company established in 1972. Since 2005, it is an imprint of Elsevier. The company was founded with the" health,Signs and symptoms,Hypersalivation excessive (saliva) Unintentional weight loss Medicine portal Biomarker (medicine) – Measurable indicator Focal neurologic signs – Impairments health,Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark,"The Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark (Crow: Annáshisee, lit. 'Large campsite'; formerly known as the Bighorn Medicine Wheel)" health,Wellness (alternative medicine),well-being. The notions behind the term share the same roots as the alternative medicine movement. In 19th-century movements in the US and Europe that sought to health,All of Us (initiative),Research Program (previously known as the Precision Medicine Initiative Cohort Program) is a precision medicine research program created in 2015 under the Obama health,Medical genetics,Medical genetics is the branch of medicine that involves the diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders. Medical genetics differs from human genetics health,Psychiatrist,"care Pain management Consultation-liaison psychiatry Sleep medicine Brain injury medicine Further, other specialties that exist include: Cross-cultural" health,Harvard Medical School,"third-oldest medical school in the United States, after the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University College of Physicians" health,Adhesion (medicine), Medical Association Communications. American Society of Reproductive Medicine. February 2002. Archived from the original on 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2008-02-08 health,Federal Council of Medicine,"The Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM, Portuguese for Federal Council of Medicine) is the Brazilian independent public agency of the Ministry of Work and" health,Renaissance,classical focus in medicine was to Hippocrates (460-370 BCE) and Galen (129-216). Realist art blended with anatomical advancements in medicine. Medical scholars health,Curandero,specialist in traditional medicine whose practice can either contrast with or supplement that of a practitioner of Western medicine. A curandero is claimed health,Journey into Medicine,"Journey into Medicine is a 1947 American documentary-style film. The film stars James Karen as Michael Kenneth Marshall, a young medical student who goes" health,Mary Ann Liebert,"biotechnology, biomedical sciences, medical research, and life sciences; clinical medicine, surgery, and nursing; technology and engineering; environmental science;" health,Malaise,"In medicine, malaise is a feeling of general discomfort, uneasiness or lack of wellbeing and often the first sign of an infection or other disease. It" health,Pressure point,"the supposed meridian points in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Indian Ayurveda and Siddha medicine, and martial arts. They refer to areas on the human" health,Medicine Magazine,Medicine Magazine was a UK consumer magazine focused on health and medical issues. It had a more serious medical and scientific editorial than women's health,Nebraska Medicine facilities,Nebraska Medicine operates two hospitals and 70 specialty and primary care clinics. It also operates five immediate-care clinics in Omaha and surrounding health,Podiatry,"also known as podiatric medicine and surgery (/ˌpoʊdiˈætrɪk, poʊˈdaɪ.ətrɪk/ POH-dee-AT-rik, poh-DY-ə-trik), is a branch of medicine devoted to the study" health,McGill University,"Most students are enrolled in the six largest faculties: Arts, Science, Medicine, Education, Engineering, and Management. McGill alumni, faculty, and affiliates" health,Vitalism,esoteric forms of spirituality and alternative medicine Energy medicine – Pseudo-scientific alternative medicine Etheric body – Concept in neo-Theosophy Holism health,Nanomedicine," More companies include Generation Bio, which specializes in genetic medicines and has developed the cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle, and Jazz Pharmaceuticals" health,Medicine River,Medicine River is a novel written by author Thomas King. It was first published by Viking Canada in 1989. The book was later adapted (1993) into a television health,Morehouse School of Medicine,"Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM) is an independent and private historically-Black medical school in Atlanta, Georgia. Originally a part of Morehouse" health,Bioavailability,"ISBN 978-0-12-386007-1. Griffin, J. P. (7 December 2009). The Textbook of Pharmaceutical Medicine (6th ed.). Jersey: BMJ Books. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-4051-8035-1. Flynn, Edward" health,Candyfloss and Medicine,"Candyfloss and Medicine is the third studio album by Eddi Reader released in the UK on 8 July 1996, which peaked #24 in the UK charts. Two singles were" health,Radiation therapy,cells. IORT was found to inhibit the stimulating effects of wound fluid. Medicine has used radiation therapy as a treatment for cancer for more than 100 health,Gastroenterology,""belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. The digestive system" health,Chronic pain,"chronic pain with pharmaceutical medicines might include acetaminophen (paracetamol) or NSAIDs. Various other nonopioid medicines can be used, depending on whether" health,United States Army Medical Corps,"physicians representing all the specialties and subspecialties of civilian medicine. They may be assigned to fixed military medical facilities, to deployable" health,Desensitization (medicine),"In medicine, desensitization is a method to reduce or eliminate an organism's negative reaction to a substance or stimulus. In pharmacology, drug desensitization" health,Nonbenzodiazepine,"7 - Pharmacology of Sleep", Principles and Practice of Pediatric Sleep Medicine (Second Edition), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 53–61, ISBN 978-1-4557-0318-0" health,Gallbladder,"The bile from several species of bears is used in traditional Chinese medicine; bile bears are kept alive in captivity while their bile is extracted," health,"Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery","Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (B.A.M.S.) is a professional degree focused on Ayurveda offered in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka." health,"College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh",of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine is one of the three colleges of the University of Edinburgh. The College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine is composed health,Trauma,"most often refers to: Psychological trauma, in psychology and psychiatric medicine, refers to severe mental and emotional injury caused by distressing events" health,Flushing (physiology),Management of Mast Cell Activation Syndromes (MCAS) in the Era of Personalized Medicine". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21 (23): 3 f. doi:10.3390/ijms21239030 health,Withania somnifera,"particularly its root powder, has been used for centuries in traditional Indian medicine. W. somnifera is commonly sold as a dietary supplement containing root" health,Congenital hypothyroidism,preventable cause of intellectual disability. Few treatments in the practice of medicine provide as large a benefit for as small an effort. The developmental quotient health,Definium Therapeutics,"Mind Medicine (MindMed) Inc. 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2024-06-16. "MindMed Closes Acquisition of HealthMode, a Leading Machine Learning Digital Medicine Company"" health,University of Michigan Medicine,"The University of Michigan Medicine (branded as Michigan Medicine) is the academic medical center of the University of Michigan, a public research university" health,Nutrition,Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food and water to support its life. The intake of these substances provides health,Malnutrition,"Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), WHO reference 1995, Obesity Task Force (IOTF)" health,Parenteral nutrition,"Parenteral nutrition (PN), or intravenous feeding, is the feeding of nutritional products to a person intravenously, bypassing the usual process of eating" health,Nutritional science,"Nutritional science (also nutrition science, sometimes short nutrition, dated trophology) is the science that studies the physiological process of nutrition" health,Calorie,""large calorie" is also used to mean kilocalorie (1 kcal = 1000 cal) . In nutrition and food science, the term calorie and the symbol cal may refer to the" health,Nutrition (disambiguation),"life: Human nutrition Animal nutrition Plant nutrition Nutritional science or nutrition science Nutrition (journal), a medical journal "Nutrition", a song" health,Vegan nutrition,Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional and human health aspects of vegan diets. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics have stated that a vegan diet health,Nutrition facts label,"The nutrition facts label (also known as the nutrition information panel, and other slight variations[which?]) is a label required on most packaged food" health,Diet (nutrition),"In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism. The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health" health,Quest Nutrition,"Quest Nutrition is an American food company that specializes in protein bars, protein shakes, protein powder, and various other high-protein foods. It" health,List of nutrition guides,"This is a list of nutrition guides. A nutrition guide is a reference that provides nutrition advice for general health, typically by dividing foods into" health,Danone,"plant-based products (including yoghurt), 29% came from specialized nutritional preparations and 19% came from branded bottled water. Danone was founded" health,Nutritional value,consumer. Several nutritional rating systems and nutrition facts label have been implemented to rank food in terms of its nutritional value. International health,Human nutrition,Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. Poor nutrition is a chronic health,Nutritionism,Nutritionism is a paradigm that assumes that it is the scientifically identified nutrients in foods that determine the value of individual food stuffs health,Apple,"Importance of Apple Rootstocks on Tree Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, Leaf Nutrition, and Photosynthesis with an Emphasis on 'Fuji'". HortTechnology. 12 (1):" health,Clinical nutrition,"Clinical nutrition centers on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of nutritional changes in patients linked to chronic diseases and conditions primarily" health,Nutrition education,"Nutrition education is a combination of learning experiences designed to teach individuals or groups about the principles of a balanced diet, the importance" health,Sports nutrition,Sports nutrition is the study and practice of nutrition and diet for maintaining and improving athletic performance. Nutrition is part of many sports health,United States Department of Agriculture,USDA's $213 billion budget goes towards nutrition assistance programs administered by the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS). The largest component of the health,Nutritional epigenetics,Nutritional epigenetics is a science that studies the effects of nutrition on gene expression and chromatin accessibility. It is a subcategory of nutritional health,Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,"The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly and colloquially still known as the Food Stamp Program, or simply food stamps, is a United" health,Herbalife,"118°17′31″W / 33.8572°N 118.2919°W / 33.8572; -118.2919 Herbalife Nutrition Ltd., also called Herbalife International, Inc. (with a U.S. subsidiary" health,Nutritionist,"and nutrition and their impacts on health. Some people specialize in particular areas, such as sports nutrition, public health, or animal nutrition, among" health,Victor Conte,"Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO), which is now defunct. BALCO was a sports nutrition center in California. In the late 1970s, Conte played bass with funk and" health,Military nutrition,"Military nutrition is the field and study of food, diet, and nutrition in the military. It generally covers and refers to military rations and nutrition in" health,Nutrient,"definition, phytochemicals include all nutritional and non-nutritional components of edible plants. Included as nutritional constituents are provitamin A carotenoids" health,Dietary supplement,"dietary supplements. Supplement products are, or contain, vitamins, nutritionally essential minerals, amino acids, essential fatty acids, non-nutrient" health,Food pyramid (nutrition),"that were both cheap and nutritious, and "supplemental foods" that added nutrition missing from the basic foods. Anna-Britt Agnsäter, chief of the test kitchen" health,Bergstrom Nutrition,"Bergstrom Nutrition is a United States dietary supplement manufacturer. As of June 2015[update], they are the only North American manufactures of Methylsulfonylmethane" health,Heterotrophic nutrition,Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms depend upon other organisms for food to survive. They can't make their own food like health,Food security,food calories rather than the quality and nutrition of food. The concept of nutrition security or nutritional security evolved as a broader concept. In health,National Nutrition Agency,"The National Nutrition Agency (Indonesian: Badan Gizi Nasional), is a cabinet-level agency formed by President Joko Widodo to initiate Prabowo Subianto's" health,Nutrition transition,"Nutrition transition is the shift in dietary consumption and energy expenditure that coincides with economic, demographic, and epidemiological changes" health,Journal of Nutrition,Journal of Nutrition (or shortened as JN or J Nutr) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Nutrition. Established health,Nutrition scale,"A nutrition scale is a weighing instrument that outputs precise nutritional information for foods or liquids. Most scales calculate calories, carbohydrates" health,Hill's Pet Nutrition,"Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., trading as Hill's, is an American pet food company that produces dog and cat foods. It is a subsidiary of Colgate-Palmolive" health,Nutritional yeast,"Nutritional yeast (informally called nooch) is a deactivated (i.e., dead) yeast, often a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is sold commercially" health,History of USDA nutrition guidelines,The history of USDA nutrition guidelines includes over 100 years of nutrition advice promulgated by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) health,Feeding tube,"device used to provide nutrition to people who cannot obtain nutrition by mouth, are unable to swallow safely, or need nutritional supplementation. The" health,Holozoic nutrition,Holozoic nutrition (Greek: holo-whole ; zoikos-of animals) is a type of heterotrophic nutrition that is characterized by the internalization (ingestion) health,Nutrition psychology,Nutrition psychology is the psychological study of the relationship between dietary intake and different aspects of psychological health. It is an applied health,Nutritional epidemiology,Nutritional epidemiology examines dietary and nutritional factors in relation to disease occurrence at a population level. Nutritional epidemiology is health,Prebiotic (nutrition),Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria Mannan Oligosaccharide based nutritional supplements (MOS) – Polysaccharides formed from mannosePages displaying health,Nutrition analysis,Nutrition analysis refers to the process of determining the nutritional content of foods and food products. The process can be performed through a variety health,Applied Nutrition,Applied Nutrition plc is a business selling nutrition supplements. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index health,WIC program,"Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is an American federal assistance program of the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)" health,Veg nutrition,"Veg nutrition may refer to: Vegetable nutrition, see vegetable Vegetarian nutrition Vegan nutrition This disambiguation page lists articles associated" health,BioSteel Sports Nutrition,BioSteel Sports Nutrition Inc. is a Canadian company based in Toronto that produces dietary supplement products for athletes and exercise enthusiasts health,Plant nutrition,"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply" health,Carbohydrate,"pathogenesis, blood clotting, and development. Carbohydrates are central to nutrition and are found in a wide variety of natural and processed foods. Starch" health,Michael Greger,"food products. He founded the website NutritionFacts.org which provides videos and studies around diet and nutrition. His books How Not to Die, How Not to" health,Nutrition Journal,"The Nutrition Journal is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering nutrition science. It was established in 2002 and is published by BioMed Central, an" health,Artificial nutrition,Artificial nutrition may refer to: Feeding tube Feeding by nasogastric tube Parenteral nutrition This disambiguation page lists articles associated with health,Puppy nutrition,"meet energy requirements. Despite the fact that puppies have different nutritional requirements compared to their adult counterparts, of the 652 breeders" health,Lee Labrada,"professional bodybuilder, author, fitness trainer, and CEO of Labrada Nutrition. He won the Mr. Universe [nl] title in 1985 and placed in the top four" health,Advances in Nutrition,Advances in Nutrition (subtitled: An International Review Journal) is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal publishing review articles in the field health,American Society for Nutrition,American Society for Nutrition (ASN) is an American society for professional researchers and practitioners in the field of nutrition. ASN publishes four health,Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging,"The Jean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging (HNRCA), located in Boston, Massachusetts, is one of six human nutrition research centers in the" health,Nutrition bar,Nutrition bar may refer to: Cereal bar (disambiguation) Energy bar Protein bar This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Nutrition health,Paleolithic diet,"diets recommended by some European nutritional guidelines. On the other hand, following the diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies, such as an inadequate" health,American Nutrition Association,American Nutrition Association (ANA) is a 501(c)(3) charitable non-profit organization established to encourage the scientific investigation of nutrition and health,Nutrition Reviews,Nutrition Reviews is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal publishing review articles in the field of nutrition science. It was established by the Nutrition health,Food and Nutrition Service,The Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) is an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The FNS is the federal agency responsible for health,Mineral (nutrient),"In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element. Some "minerals" are essential for life, but most are not. Minerals are one of the four groups" health,Food and Nutrition Bulletin,The Food and Nutrition Bulletin is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was founded by Dr. Nevin S. Scrimshaw in 1978 and is published by health,The Nutrition Society,"The Nutrition Society is a main scientific learned society in the field of nutritional science, whose headquarters are in London. It was founded in 1941" health,Plant-based diet,origin of the term "plant-based diet" is attributed to Cornell University nutritional biochemist T. Colin Campbell who presented his diet research at the US health,Vladimir Shmondenko (weightlifter),"£1.45 million. As of 2025[update], Shmondenko is the owner of Arriba Nutrition, with its range of "Mr Anatoly Clean Pro" dietary supplements. By 2025" health,Sleep,as stage IV sleep in younger adults by approximately 50%. Dietary and nutritional choices may affect sleep duration and quality. One 2016 review indicated health,Toddler nutrition,Toddler nutrition is the description of the dietary needs of toddlers aged one to two years old. Food provides the energy and nutrients that toddlers health,Nutrition (journal),"Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering nutrition science. It was established in 1985 under the name Nutrition International, obtaining" health,GNC (company),"GNC Holdings, LLC (General Nutrition Centers) is an American multinational retail and nutritional manufacturing company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" health,Protein (nutrient),"same energy density as carbohydrates: 17 kJ (4 kcal) per gram. From a nutritional perspective, the defining characteristic of protein is its amino acid" health,Ingestion of semen in humans,"normal food consumption, and those amounts containing small amounts of nutritionally beneficial substances, but at such low levels that ingestion of a large" health,Kagawa Nutrition University,"Kagawa Nutrition University (女子栄養大学, Joshi Eiyō Daigaku) is a private university in Japan. The university has two campuses, one in Sakado, Saitama and" health,Beech-Nut,The Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation is a baby food company owned by the Swiss branded consumer-goods firm Hero Group. Beech-Nut's roots go back to 1891 health,Nutritional genomics,"Nutritional genomics, also known as nutrigenomics, is a science studying the relationship between human genome, human nutrition and health. People in" health,Joe Weider," The family founded Weider Nutrition in 1936, considered the first sports nutrition company. Now called Schiff Nutrition International, they were the" health,Prenatal nutrition,Prenatal nutrition addresses nutrient recommendations before and during pregnancy. Nutrition and weight management before and during pregnancy has a profound health,Schiff Nutrition International,"Schiff Nutrition International, also known as Schiff Vitamins, is a company based in Salt Lake City. Schiff Nutrition is the manufacturer of dietary supplements" health,Dietitian,"identifying and treating disease-related malnutrition and in conducting medical nutrition therapy, for example designing an enteral tube feeding regimen or mitigating" health,First Nations nutrition experiments,The First Nations nutrition experiments were a series of experiments run in Canada by Department of Pensions and National Health (now Health Canada) in health,Vegetarian nutrition,Vegetarian nutrition is the set of health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets. Appropriately planned vegetarian diets are healthful health,Nutrition and pregnancy,"Nutrition and pregnancy refers to the nutrient intake and dietary planning that is undertaken before, during, and after pregnancy. Nutrition of the fetus" health,Nutritional immunology,Nutritional immunology is a field of immunology that focuses on studying the influence of nutrition on the immune system and its protective functions health,Nutrition and Health,Nutrition and Health is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the field of nutrition. The editor-in-chief is Michael Crawford (Imperial health,Nestlé Wyeth Nutrition,"Nestlé-Wyeth Nutrition is a company that provides food products to meet the needs of infants, young children and adults. Through scientific research," health,Association for Nutrition,The Association for Nutrition (AfN) is the voluntary regulator for nutritionists and nutrition scientists in the United Kingdom. The association is a registered health,Child nutrition in Australia,"Nutrition is the intake of food, considered in relation to the body's dietary needs. Well-maintained nutrition includes a balanced diet as well as a regular" health,"BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health","BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by the BMJ Publishing Group in association with the NNEdPro" health,British Journal of Nutrition,The British Journal of Nutrition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on animal and human nutrition. It was established in 1947 and health,Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,"The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is a multi-unit enterprise that includes a 501(c)(6) trade association in the United States. With over 112,000" health,The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,Journal of Clinical Nutrition (AJCN) is a monthly peer-reviewed biomedical journal in the fields of dietetics and clinical nutrition. The journal was established health,Council for Responsible Nutrition,The Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN) is a Washington D.C.–based trade association and lobbying group representing more than 180 companies that health,Mead Johnson,agreed to buy Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. for $16.6 billion. Reckitt Benckiser's intention was to acquire Mead Johnson Nutrition for $90 per share in cash health,Nutrition in classical antiquity,"Mediterranean region, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and southwest Asia. Nutrition consisted of simple fresh or preserved whole foods that were either locally" health,Cat food,"Officials (AAFCO), ensure that commercially available foods meet specific nutritional standards. Specialized diets cater to cats with conditions like chronic" health,School meal programs in the United States,"purpose is to prevent malnutrition and provide a foundation for good nutritional health. The text of the National School Lunch Act, which established" health,Balwadi Nutrition Programme,The Balwadi Nutrition Programme is a healthcare and education programme launched by the Government of India to provide food supplements at Balwadis to health,"National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad","The National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) is an Indian public health, nutrition and translational research centre located in Hyderabad, India. The institute" health,Food & Nutrition Research,Food & Nutrition Research is an annual peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering nutrition and food science. It was established in 1996 as Näringsforskning health,Antioxidant,"Yang, Sheng; Wu, Guoyao (2002). "Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition". Nutrition. 18 (10): 872–879. doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(02)00916-4. PMID 12361782" health,Current Developments in Nutrition,Current Developments in Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed biomedical journal in the field of nutrition. The journal was established in 2017 as the health,Soylent (meal replacement),"shakes produced by Starco Brands, Inc. The brand was founded as Soylent Nutrition, Inc. in 2013 and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The company" health,Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion,"The Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) is a program area of the USDA's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), originally created in 1994 and merged" health,Kent Nutrition Group,"The Kent Nutrition Group is an Iowa family owned corporation the production of animal feed based in Muscatine, Iowa. It operates under the brands Kent" health,Stacy Sims,"Stacy T Sims is an exercise physiologist, nutrition scientist, author, and women's health and fitness advocate. Sims was born to an American military" health,Intradialytic parenteral nutrition,Intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) is a nutritional support therapy (medical nutrition therapy) for people on hemodialysis who have a difficult health,Therapeutic food,"Therapeutic foods are foods designed for specific, usually nutritional, therapeutic purposes as a form of dietary supplement. The primary examples of" health,The China Study,"The China Study: The Most Comprehensive Study of Nutrition Ever Conducted and the Startling Implications for Diet, Weight Loss and Long-term Health is" health,Reference Daily Intake,"In the U.S. and Canada, the Reference Daily Intake (RDI) is used in nutrition labeling on food and dietary supplement products to indicate the daily intake" health,Journal of Renal Nutrition,Renal Nutrition is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal. It is published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Society of Renal Nutrition and health,Sugar,sources of essential micronutrients Nutrition Cf (22 February 2021). "Labeling & Nutrition – Changes to the Nutrition Facts Label". www.fda.gov. Archived health,Dole Nutrition Institute,"The Dole Nutrition Institute (DNI) is a research and education foundation within the Dole plc and is based in Kannapolis, North Carolina, at the North" health,EAS (nutrition brand),"EAS Sports Nutrition (formerly Experimental & Applied Sciences) was a distributor of creatine nutritional supplements with approximately 300 staff, annual" health,Nootropic,"2010). "FDA Warning Letter: Unlimited Nutrition". Office of Compliance, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement" health,Preventive nutrition,"Preventive nutrition is a branch of nutrition science with the goal of preventing, delaying, and/or reducing the impacts of disease and disease-related" health,Free Nutritious Meals,"lactating women. Although it was designed with claims to improve people's nutrition and reduce stunting rates, the implementation of the program has drawn" health,International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism,"International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism is a scientific journal addressing topics in nutrition, exercise metabolism, and related" health,Nutrition and cognition,leading to poor myelination and delayed neuromaturation. Nootropic Nutrition Nutritional neuroscience Pellagra Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome Gómez-Pinilla health,Hattori Nutrition College,"Hattori Nutrition College (服部栄養専門学校, Hattori Eiyō Senmon Gakkō), formerly Hattori Gakuen, is a cooking school in Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Hattori" health,International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition,International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers food science and nutrition. It is published by Taylor & Francis health,Military rations,"military nutrition, the field and study of nutrition in the military. Significant research goes into creating military rations, including the nutrition and" health,Strawberry,"et al. (2012). "The Strawberry: Composition, Nutritional Quality, and Impact on Human Health". Nutrition. 28 (1): 9–19. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2011.08.009" health,Equine nutrition,"Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, and other equines. Correct and balanced nutrition is a critical component of proper" health,Abbott Laboratories,"(13% of 2024 revenues), diagnostic products (20% of 2024 revenues), nutritional products (22% of 2024 revenues), and medical devices (45% of 2024 revenues)" health,Farmers' Market Nutrition Program / Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program,Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) is a federal assistance program in the United States associated with the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for health,Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition,Gastroenterology and Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on digestive diseases and nutrition in children. It is published health,European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) is an organization in the field of enteral and parenteral nutrition and promotes basic and clinical health,Lenna F. Cooper,dietitian and co-founder of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. She has been called "a pioneer in vegetarian nutrition and dietetics." Cooper co-founded what health,Nutrition International (organization),"Nutrition International, formerly the Micronutrient Initiative (MI), is an international not for profit agency based in Canada that works to eliminate" health,Nova classification,"Processed foods Ultra-processed foods The system has been used worldwide in nutrition and public health research, policy, and guidance as a tool for understanding" health,Nutritional gatekeeper,Nutritional gatekeeper has been used to refer to the person in a household who typically makes the purchasing and preparation decisions related to food health,Public Health Nutrition,Public Health Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal covering nutrition-related public health topics. It was established in 1998 and health,Nutritional anthropology,"Nutritional anthropology is the study of the interplay between human biology, economic systems, nutritional status and food security. If economic and" health,List of Indian states by child nutrition,Child nutrition in India is a serious problem for the public administration. However India is on course to meet select child nutrition targets such as health,Ocean Nutrition Canada,Ocean Nutrition Canada is a manufacturer of Omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) nutritional supplements under the MEG-3 brand health,Nutrition and Cancer,Nutrition and Cancer is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on the role of nutritional factors in causing or preventing cancer. It is published health,"United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry","The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of all matters relating" health,Susan M. Levin,"dietitian, advocate of plant-based nutrition and veganism activist. She was one of the authors of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position on vegetarian" health,Saprotroph,Chemoautotrophic nutrition Decomposers Detritivore Holozoic nutrition Mycorrhizal fungi and soil carbon storage Parasitic nutrition Photoautotrophic nutrition Saprotrophic health,Walter Willett,is an American physician and nutrition researcher. He is the Fredrick John Stare Professor of Epidemiology and Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public health,Molecular Nutrition & Food Research,Molecular Nutrition & Food Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal which focuses on molecular aspects of nutrition science. It was established in health,National Nutrition Council (Philippines),The National Nutrition Council (NNC) is an agency of the Philippine government under the Department of Health responsible for creating a conducive policy health,Dietary Reference Intake,The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) is a system of nutrition recommendations from the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) of the National Academies (United health,"President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition","The President's Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition (PCSFN) is a federal advisory committee of the United States that aims to promote "programs and" health,Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition,"The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) is a non-profit foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland. GAIN was developed during the UN 2002 Special" health,School meal,"published across the United Kingdom in 1941. The Policy set the first nutritional guidelines for school lunches, requiring balanced meals which include" health,Nutrition labeling requirements of the Affordable Care Act,items at qualifying chain restaurants and vending machines have proper nutrition labeling. Though the Affordable Care Act was signed into federal law in health,Federation of European Nutrition Societies,"European Nutrition Societies (FENS) is a non-profit association, established in 1979 as an umbrella organization for the national nutrition societies" health,Longevity,"expectancy include gender, genetics, access to health care, hygiene, diet and nutrition, exercise, lifestyle, and crime rates. Below is a list of life expectancies" health,"NNEdPro Global Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health","The NNEdPro Global Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health (commonly referred to as NNEdPro) is an international, interdisciplinary think-tank and training" health,Annual Review of Nutrition,of Nutrition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews that releases an annual volume of review articles about nutrition. It health,"United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research","Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research is one of five subcommittees of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry" health,Potassium,[citation needed] Potassium ions are an essential component of plant nutrition and are found in most soil types. They are used as a fertilizer in agriculture health,"Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services","The under secretary for food, nutrition, and consumer services is a position created within the United States Department of Agriculture in 1993, and is" health,Nutritional challenges of HIV/AIDS,"increased challenges in maintaining proper nutrition. Despite developments in medical treatment, nutrition remains a key component in managing this condition" health,European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,The European Journal of Clinical Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering nutrition science and published by the Springer Nature health,Undernutrition in children,childhood and in adolescence are at high risk of chronic diseases related to nutrition. Studies have found a strong association between undernutrition and child health,Elaine LaLanne,"March 19, 1926), also known as Lala LaLanne, is American fitness and nutrition guru and author. She is nicknamed the First Lady of Fitness. Elaine Doyle" health,Munchy box,selection of foods included in some boxes has been criticised for being nutritionally poor. The contents of a traditional munchy box vary but may typically health,Weston A. Price,"interest to nutrition. In 1939, he published Nutrition and Physical Degeneration, detailing his global travels studying the diets and nutrition of various" health,Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico,Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico (NAP) —Spanish: Programa de Asistencia Nutricional (PAN) popularly known in Puerto Rico as Cupones (English: Food health,Nutritional rating systems,"Nutritional rating systems are used to communicate the nutritional value of food in a more-simplified manner, with a ranking (or rating), than nutrition" health,Sumantra Ray,"Director of the NNEdPro Global Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, an international nutrition research and education organisation headquartered in" health,Nutritional anemia,"whether it is related to nutrition or not, so there are two types: nutritional anemia and non-nutritional anemia. Nutritional anemia refers to anemia that" health,Dave Asprey,"founded Bulletproof 360, Inc. in 2013, and in 2014, founded Bulletproof Nutrition Inc. Men's Health described Asprey as a "lifestyle guru". Asprey is known" health,International Plant Nutrition Colloquium,Plant Nutrition Colloquium (IPNC) is an international conference held every four years for the promotion of research within the field of plant nutrition. Prior health,Yogurt,"Brown AC, Valiere A (1 January 2004). "Probiotics and medical nutrition therapy". Nutrition in Clinical Care. 7 (2): 56–68. PMC 1482314. PMID 15481739." health,International Life Sciences Institute,"Washington, DC, United States that publishes peer-reviewed studies on nutrition and food safety. It was founded in 1978 by Alex Malaspina, a former Coca-Cola" health,"St. Joseph's Church, Nazareth","Romanesque Revival style. The church is built on the site of the Church of Nutrition quoted by the pilgrim Arculfe about 670 in "De locis sanctis" (II, 26)" health,Institute of Child Nutrition,"The Institute of Child Nutrition (ICN), formerly known as the National Food Service Management Institute (NFSMI), is a Mississippi-based, federally funded" health,Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,"published by Elsevier. It covers research in nutritional science, medical nutrition therapy, public health nutrition, food science and biotechnology, foodservice" health,Institut Agro Dijon,created by the merger of National Higher School of Biology Applied to Nutrition and Food (ENSBANA) and National Establishment of Higher Agronomic Education health,Kitten,"keep them warm. The mother's milk is very important for the kittens' nutrition and proper growth. This milk transfers antibodies to the kittens, which" health,NutritionDay,""nutritionDay worldwide" is a large scale, worldwide action project designed to reduce disease-related malnutrition among hospitalised patients and nursing" health,Dietary Guidelines for Americans,"Americans (DGA) is a United States government publication which promulgates nutrition advice for Americans. First released in 1980, the guidelines have been" health,Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,Proceedings of the Nutrition Society is one of the publications by The Nutrition Society and is a scientific research journal which focuses on "the scientific health,Child Nutrition Act,"The Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (CNA) is a United States federal law (act) signed on October 11, 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The Act was created" health,International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism,"The International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) is a learned society on nephrology that has the objective of advancing knowledge," health,Kyushu Nutrition Welfare University,"Kyushu Nutrition Welfare University (九州栄養福祉大学, Kyūshū eiyou fukushi daigaku) is a private university in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan, established in 2001" health,Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering biochemical and molecular biological aspects of nutrition science health,Orthomolecular medicine,health through nutritional supplementation. It is rejected by evidence-based medicine. The concept builds on the idea of an optimal nutritional environment health,"The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging","The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering nutrition science as it relates to gerontology. It was" health,Barry Popkin,an American nutrition and obesity researcher at the Carolina Population Center and the W.R. Kenan Jr. Distinguished Professor of Nutrition (as well as health,Zinc deficiency,"humans with zinc deficiency have occurred in combination with other nutritional deficiencies (e.g., vitamin A). Impaired immune function in people with" health,Ludwig Ferdinand Meyer,"(May 23, 1879 – September 19, 1954) was a pediatrician and nutrition expert (especially nutrition of infants and children), professor of medicine at the University" health,Joshua Rosenthal,"Integrative Nutrition, a holistic nutrition school based in New York City. Rosenthal was born in Toronto, Canada, and developed an early interest in nutrition and" health,Sport dog nutrition,require specialized nutrition in order to perform at high levels during events and for maintenance and recovery. The main nutritional concern for sport health,European Journal of Nutrition,The European Journal of Nutrition is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering nutrition science. It was established in 1960 as Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft health,Artemis Simopoulos,"books on diet and nutrition. She is the founder and president of the non-profit educational organization Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health since" health,Lipid,"cancer, heart disease, or weight gain. The Nutrition Source, a website maintained by the department of nutrition at the T. H. Chan School of Public Health" health,Rhiannon Lambert,"and weight management. Lambert was born in 1989. She obtained a BSc in Nutrition and Health in 2014 and an MSc in Obesity, Risks and Prevention in 2016" health,Minimal nutritional value,"United States law, a food of minimal nutritional value is one that USDA has determined contains little to no nutritional value; these foods may not be sold" health,Edesia Nutrition,"Edesia Nutrition is an American non-profit company that makes Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), including Plumpy'nut, which is patented by the French" health,American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,"The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) is a US-based professional organization. Its members include dieticians, nurses, pharmacists" health,Infant feeding,feeding is the practice of feeding infants. Breast milk provides the best nutrition when compared to infant formula. Infants are usually introduced to solid health,Wilbur Olin Atwater,"chemist known for his studies of human nutrition and metabolism, and is considered the father of modern nutrition research and education. He is credited" health,Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990,"The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) (Public Law 101-535) is a 1990 United States Federal law. It was signed into law on November 8, 1990 by" health,Khursheed Jeejeebhoy,"medicine, nutrition and physiology at the University of Toronto, best known for his pioneering work in the development of parenteral nutrition. Jeejeebhoy" health,Jack LaLanne,"(/ləˈleɪn/; September 26, 1914 – January 23, 2011) was an American fitness and nutrition guru and motivational speaker. He described himself as being a "sugarholic"" health,Frank Hu,Chinese American nutrition and diabetes researcher. He is Chair of the Department of Nutrition and the Fredrick J. Stare Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology health,Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics,The Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering nutrition science as it relates to humans. It was founded health,Nutricia,"specialises in therapeutic food and infant formula, including medical nutrition for babies with specific needs. The former company, N.V. Nutricia., was" health,Cellucor,"Cellucor is an American sports nutrition brand, specializing in dietary supplements, bodybuilding supplements, and energy drinks. Cellucor's parent company" health,Chromium deficiency,Cases of deficiency were described in people who received all of their nutrition intravenously for long periods of time. The essentiality of chromium has health,WIC Farmers' Market Nutrition Act of 1992,Market Nutrition Act of 1992 (P.L. 102–314) established a program authorizing projects that provide participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program health,Malnutrition in India,"healthy babies. Nutrition deficiencies inflict long-term damage to both individuals and society. Compared with their better-fed peers, nutrition-deficient individuals" health,Bureau of Home Economics,"The Bureau of Home Economics, later known as the Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, was a division of the US Department of Agriculture that" health,Sanjeev Kapoor,"in Hotel Management from the Institute of Hotel Management, Catering & Nutrition, Pusa, New Delhi. After working in many hotels at different places like" health,Rod Silva (businessman),"(born c. 1972) is an American restaurateur. He was the nominee of the Nutrition Party, which he created for the 2016 United States presidential election" health,United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture,"on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture is a subcommittee within the House Agriculture Committee. Previously known as the Subcommittee on Nutrition, its" health,Rank Prizes,"Prize for Nutrition. The prizes recognise, reward and encourage researchers working in the respective fields of optoelectronics and nutrition. The prizes" health,Nutri-Score,"Nutri-Score, also known as the 5-Colour Nutrition label or 5-CNL, is a five-colour nutrition label and nutritional rating system that attempts to provide" health,Nita Forouhi,"physician and academic, specialising in nutrition and epidemiology. She is Professor of Population Health and Nutrition at the University of Cambridge, the" health,Nutrition in Clinical Practice,Nutrition in Clinical Practice is a peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the scientific basis and clinical application of nutrition and nutrition health,International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity is an open access scientific journal covering behavioral aspects of nutrition and the study of physical health,Wartime Nutrition,Wartime Nutrition is a 1943 short film. One of the Allied propaganda films of World War II it urged civilians on the United States home front to eat healthier health,United States National Agricultural Library,"September 11, 2025. "Web Watch: Nutrition". Library Journal. Retrieved April 1, 2021. "About Us | Nutrition.gov". www.nutrition.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2021" health,Bloom Sparkling Energy,"American energy drink line introduced in 2024 by supplement brand Bloom Nutrition. Marketed as a zero-sugar, low-calorie beverage formulated with prebiotic" health,Marion Nestle,"and public health advocate. She is the Paulette Goddard Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health Emerita at New York University. Her research" health,Helen Keller International,"establishing programs based on evidence and research in vision, health, and nutrition. Founded in 1915 by Helen Keller and George A. Kessler, the organization's" health,Nutrient profiling,"Nutrient profiling, also nutritional profiling, is the science of classifying or ranking foods by their nutritional composition in order to promote health" health,MyPlate,MyPlate is a nutrition guide that was published by the United States Department of Agriculture's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion from 2011 to health,Nutritional psychiatry,"Although the idea of nutrition playing an essential role in managing physical health has been widely supported, research indicating the significance surrounding" health,Animal nutrition,"Animal nutrition focuses on the dietary nutrients needs of animals, primarily those in agriculture and food production, but also in zoos, aquariums, and" health,British Nutrition Foundation,"The British Nutrition Foundation is a British charity mainly funded by the food industry. It has been criticised for conflicts of interest, and for downplaying" health,DSM (company),"was a Dutch multinational corporation active in the fields of health, nutrition, and materials. Headquartered in Maastricht, at the end of 2017 DSM employed" health,Clayton College of Natural Health,"founded in 1980 by Lloyd Clayton Jr. as the American College of Holistic Nutrition. According to its website, the school at one point had more than 25,000" health,Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy,"Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy (also called the Friedman School) at Tufts University brings together biomedical, nutritional, clinical, social" health,Vegetarian and vegan dog diet,that can be subject to selection bias. In theory a vegan diet is also nutritionally adequate for dogs if properly formulated and balanced. The American health,Chickpea,"by a combination of phosphorus nutrition and water supply, resulting in a 12% increase in crop yield. Nitrogen nutrition is another factor that affects" health,"ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition","Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition is a defunct peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the field of pediatric nutrition. The editor-in-chief was Linda" health,Danielle Belardo,"October 22, 1985) is an American cardiologist and advocate of plant-based nutrition who specializes in cardiovascular disease prevention. She was the lead" health,Julia Rucklidge,Health and Nutrition Research Lab at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. Her research has centered on mental health and nutrition. Rucklidge health,Coventry experiment,"The Coventry Experiment was a mid-20th-century nutrition study conducted in Coventry, England, during the late 1950s and early 1960s. The study involved" health,Glanbia,Glanbia plc (/ˈɡlɒnbiə/ GLON-bee-ə) is an Irish multinational nutrition company that owns several consumer brands that produce products such as food supplements health,Fernando Mönckeberg Barros,"specializing in nutrition, professor, researcher, and economist at the University of Chile. He is the founder of the Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology" health,Tanzania," This disparity between rural and city nutrition can be attributed to various factors; increased nutritional needs due to manual labour, more limited" health,Nutrition and Education International,"Nutrition and Education International (NEI) is a non-partisan, non-profit 501(c) 3 organization based in Pasadena, California. NEI was formed in 2003" health,Atkins diet,"claiming to be following it. Atkins died in 2003 and in 2005 Atkins Nutritionals, Inc. filed for bankruptcy following substantial financial losses. There" health,Center for Science in the Public Interest,"advocacy group. CSPI is a consumer advocacy organization. Its focus is nutrition and health, food safety, and alcohol policy. CSPI was founded in 1971" health,Nido (brand),It was introduced in 1944 in Switzerland. The range claims to offer "nutrition solutions for each stage of childhood". The different varieties include health,Matrotrophy,"additional nutrition from the mother (e.g. through a placenta). This can be contrasted with lecithotrophy, in which the only source of nutrition for the" health,Reed Mangels,registered dietitian and Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Nutrition in the School of Public Health and Health Sciences at the University of health,Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition is a peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes papers in the field of nutrition and dietetics. The journal was health,Nutrition Foundation of the Philippines,"Nutrition Foundation of the Philippines, Inc. (NFP) is a Philippine private, non-stock, non-profit organization dedicated to promoting good nutrition" health,Enteral administration,"via the human gastrointestinal tract. This contrasts with parenteral nutrition or drug administration (Greek para, "besides" + enteros), which occurs" health,Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior,Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior (SNEB) is an American non-profit organization that represents the professional interests of nutrition educators health,Adelle Davis,"was an advocate for improved health through better nutrition. She wrote an early textbook on nutrition in 1942, followed by four best-selling books for" health,Ultra-processed food,"definition considers ingredients, processing, and how products are marketed; nutritional content is not evaluated. As of 2024, research into the effects of UPFs" health,Asker Jeukendrup,Asker Jeukendrup is a sports nutrition scientist and an Ironman triathlete. Following an MSc in Human Movement Sciences at Maastricht University in the health,Pistachio,"Salas-Salvadó, J (April 2015). "Nutrition attributes and health effects of pistachio nuts". The British Journal of Nutrition (Review). 113 (Supplement 2):" health,Fitness Gurls,"Fitness Gurls is a fitness based magazine. It covers fitness, health, nutrition and exercise routines. The magazine is published bi-monthly in print and" health,Calorie restriction,"report on rhesus monkeys, caloric restriction in the presence of adequate nutrition was effective in delaying the effects of aging. Older age of onset, female" health,Ketosis,"ketosis is induced by carbohydrate restriction, it is sometimes called nutritional ketosis. This may be done intentionally, as a low-carbohydrate diet for" health,Stunted growth,requirement. Poor maternal nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding can lead to stunted growth of children. Proper nutrition for mothers during the prenatal health,Vitamin D,Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2 (2): 105–16. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.1989.tb00015.x. Pettifor JM (December 2004). "Nutritional rickets: deficiency health,Edible mushroom,"absence of dangerous mycotoxins. Edible mushrooms are consumed for their nutritional and culinary value, often either being cultivated or harvested wild." health,Robert Ostfeld,Robert J. Ostfeld is an American cardiologist and advocate of plant-based nutrition. Ostfield obtained his MD from Yale School of Medicine and a Masters of health,Animal nutritionist,"An animal nutritionist is a person who specializes in animal nutrition, which is especially concerned with the dietary needs of animals in captivity:" health,Nutritional neuroscience,"Nutritional neuroscience is the scientific discipline that studies the effects various components of the diet such as minerals, vitamins, protein, carbohydrates" health,Malaysian Journal of Nutrition,The Malaysian Journal of Nutrition is a triannual peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Nutrition Society of Malaysia. It was established in health,1977 Nestlé boycott,public health researchers and experts consider breast milk to be the best nutrition source for infants. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends infants health,"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers food and nutrition issues in Africa. Official website" health,Sandra Capra,and dietitian who is an Emeritus Professor of Nutrition at the School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences at the University of Queensland. She is health,Live Scenes from New York,"collapsed due to over-exhaustion, dehydration, stress, too little food and nutrition, too many Red Bulls, etc. It took me several hours of throwing up, being" health,Refeeding syndrome,"a metabolic disturbance which occurs as a result of reinstitution of nutrition in people who are starved, severely malnourished, or metabolically stressed" health,Applied kinesiology,"treated with it. Some basic AK-based techniques have also been used by nutritional supplement distributors, including multilevel distributors. Applied kinesiology" health,Alan Berg (global nutrition advocate),instigating a new policy approach to international nutrition assistance. Berg's contributions to the field of nutrition have had a significant impact on the way health,Psyllium,"Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Health Implications of Dietary Fiber". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 115 (11): health,Diet and cancer,"found to be effective, and some of them have been found to be harmful. Nutritional epidemiologists use multivariate statistics, such as principal components" health,Tiger's Milk,a nutrition bar created and introduced in the 1960s by Plus Products owned by James and Arthur Ingoldsby. It was later acquired by Weider Nutrition in health,Casein,"electrophoresis, and specific staining methods". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 51 (1): 37–46. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.1.37. PMID 1688683. Robinson RK, ed" health,Vegetarianism,"products in the diet or other reliable B12 sources, vegetarians may incur a nutritional deficiency. Packaged and processed foods may contain minor quantities" health,Chromium(III) nicotinate,"nicotinate is an ionic substance used for chromium supplementation in some nutritional products, where it is also referred to as chromium polynicotinate. It" health,List of Nestlé brands,Optifast Optifibre Orgain Osteo Bi-Flex Puritan's Pride Peptamen Persona Nutrition Pure Encapsulations Resorb Resource Solgar Sustagen Trophic Vital Proteins health,Phibro Animal Health,"health and mineral nutrition company. Its products include antibacterials, anticoccidials, anthelmintics, as well as animal nutrition and vaccines for livestock" health,Ancel Keys,"for more than temporary sustenance, becoming a major staple of military nutrition. During World War II, Keys produced studies related to human physical" health,Fatty acid ratio in food,"Nutrition Facts & Calories". Self Nutrition Data, Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 2018-07-20. Retrieved 2024-01-11. "Nuts, pecans Nutrition" health,Ruth Oniang'o,"Ruth Khasaya Oniang'o (born September 9, 1946) is a Kenyan Professor of Nutrition and a former member of Parliament. She created Rural Outreach Africa (ROA)" health,Diet and Nutrition Association,"The Diet and Nutrition Association (Danish: Kost- og Ernæringsforbundet, KOST) is a trade union representing nutritionists and people in related jobs" health,Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives,"Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives (1972) is a book about plant nutrition by Emanuel Epstein. F. C. Steward, C. Bould, and Manuel" health,Boost (drink),Boost is a nutritional drinks brand made by Swiss company Nestlé. The brand also produces Boost Glucose Control for people with type 2 diabetes. In 2010 health,International Union of Nutritional Sciences,Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS) is an international non-governmental organization established in 1946 devoted to the advancement of nutrition. Its mission health,Nestlé,"Sport (AIS) on a number of nutrition and fitness fronts, funding a Fellowship position in AIS Sports Nutrition; nutrition activities in the AIS Dining" health,History of military nutrition in the United States,"The history of military nutrition in the United States can be roughly divided into seven historical eras, from the founding of the country to the present" health,Shakeology,"as BODi), marketed as a “superfood nutrition shake.” The product is promoted as providing comprehensive nutrition in a shake. The shakes aim to be a convenient" health,Harriet V. Kuhnlein,professor emerita of Human Nutrition at McGill University. She is also Founding Director of the Centre for Indigenous Peoples' Nutrition and Environment (CINE) health,Amy Block Joy,"in a California nutrition education program. She specializes in nutrition and health disparities of diverse populations, nutritional ecology, and ethics" health,European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition,The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study is a Europe-wide prospective cohort study of the relationships between diet health,Kellogg Breakfast Council,"organization made up of nutrition experts, whose stated purpose on the Kellogg's cereal company website was to provide independent nutrition advice to the company" health,Akita Nutrition Junior College,"Akita Nutrition Junior College (秋田栄養短期大学, Akita Eiyo Tanki Daigaku) is a private university at Akita, Akita, Japan, founded in 1953. The college was founded" health,McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program,The McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program (IFEP) is a food aid program authorized in the Farm Security and Rural health,Heterotroph,""nourishment") is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly matter from other organisms" health,Kurt Donsbach,"Union University of Los Angeles as their new Dean of the Department of Nutrition, before founding his own unaccredited Donsbach University, which gained" health,Fred Shank,"24, 2015) was the Director of the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition of the Food and Drug Administration for nearly ten years before he became" health,Olly (company),"Olly (stylized OLLY), also known as Olly Nutrition and Olly Public Benefit, is an American company and brand of vitamin supplements and other products" health,American Association of Nutritional Consultants,"The American Association of Nutritional Consultants (AANC) is an organization based in Warsaw, Indiana, for nutritional and dietary consultants. It does" health,Alice H. Lichtenstein,"Alice Hinda Lichtenstein is an American professor and researcher in nutrition and heart disease. She is an expert on cardiovascular health, and has been" health,United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs,The United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs was a select committee of the United States Senate between 1968 and 1977. It was health,Amerifit Brands,"Amerifit Brands, also commonly known as Amerifit, Inc. and Amerifit Nutrition, is an American corporation that produces numerous health and wellness brands" health,Seitoku Junior College of Nutrition,"Seitoku Junior College of Nutrition (聖徳栄養短期大学, Seitoku Eiyō Tanki Daigaku) was a private junior college at Katsushika Ward, Tokyoin Japan. It was succeeded" health,"Institute of Hotel Management, Catering & Nutrition","The Institute of Hotel Management, Catering & Nutrition, also known as IHM Pusa or IHM Delhi, is a hotel management institute in Pusa, New Delhi, India" health,Atkins Nutritionals,"Atkins Nutritionals, Inc. was founded by Robert Atkins in order to promote the low-carbohydrate packaged foods of the Atkins diet. As of 2017, it is part" health,Ketchup as a vegetable,"stemmed from proposed regulations of school lunches by the USDA's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) in 1981, early in the presidency of Ronald Reagan. The regulations" health,Folate,"Products, Nutrition and Allergies" (PDF). 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2017. "Nutrition Requirements" (PDF). British Nutrition Foundation" health,Life support,"that artificial nutrition and hydration are not different from other life-supporting treatments. Because of this, artificial nutrition and hydration can" health,Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,enteral nutrition (making use of the natural digestion process of the gastrointestinal tract) despite bypassing the mouth; enteral nutrition is generally health,Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition,The Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) is a regulatory agency of the Government of Spain responsible for promoting food safety and for health,National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a survey research program conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) health,Food Stamp Act of 1964,"The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, formerly known as the Food Stamp Act of 1964 and Food Stamp Act of 1977, provides permanent legislative authority" health,Chelates in animal nutrition,"some cases to be more efficient than inorganic minerals in meeting the nutritional needs of farm animals. In some cases, chelates offer no advantage however" health,Intravenous therapy,parenteral nutrition used will depend on the specific nutritional needs of the person it is being given to. If a person is only receiving nutrition intravenously health,Saprotrophic bacteria,utilize saprotrophic nutrition as their primary energy source. They are often associated with soil fungi that also use saprotrophic nutrition and both are classified health,Passion fruit (fruit),Snack Bars: A Nutritional and Sustainable Approach". Foods. United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement health,Nutrients (journal),"Organisation, European Sport Nutrition Society, Italian Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Nutrition Society of New Zealand," health,Lethargy,"sleep, overexertion, overworking, stress, lack of exercise, improper nutrition, drug abuse, boredom, or a symptom of an underlying illness or disorder" health,T. Colin Campbell,specializes in the effect of nutrition on long-term health. He is the Jacob Gould Schurman Professor Emeritus of Nutritional Biochemistry at Cornell University health,"Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism","Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism/Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme is a bimonthly peer reviewed medical journal published by" health,MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit,The MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit (formerly the MRC Dunn Human Nutrition Unit) is a department of the School of Clinical Medicine at the University of health,ADIME,"Monitoring/Evaluation, is a process used to ensure high quality nutrition care to patients and clients from nutrition professionals, such as Registered Dietitians (RD)" health,Antinutrient,synthetic compounds that interfere with the absorption of nutrients. Nutrition studies focus on antinutrients commonly found in food sources and beverages health,Commodity Supplemental Food Program,"age. It is one of the fifteen federally-funded nutrition assistance programs of the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), a USDA agency. The CSFP currently" health,Kathleen Zelman,"director of nutrition for 17 years and is currently the owner of No Nonsense Nutrition, LLC. Zelman received her B.S. in Foods and Nutrition in 1975 from" health,Nutreco,"Nutreco N.V. is a Dutch producer of animal nutrition, fish feed and processed meat products. It has about 100 production facilities in more than 30 countries" health,Terminal illness,"decisions that advance directives may address include receiving fluids and nutrition support, getting blood transfusions, receiving antibiotics, resuscitation" health,Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative,"Founded in 2001, the Child Health Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) is a network of interested partners supported by the Global Forum for Health Research" health,Reckitt,"headquartered in Slough, United Kingdom. It manufactures health, hygiene, and nutrition products. Reckitt's brands include the antiseptic brand Dettol, the analgesic" health,Body for Life,"Body for Life (BFL) is a 12-week nutrition and exercise program, and also an annual physique transformation competition. The program utilizes a low-fat" health,Food insecurity and hunger in the United States,community. Many foods in food banks are highly processed and low in nutritional value leading to further health effects. One study showed 33% of American health,Carnivore,"or flesh and vorare meaning "to devour"), is an animal or plant whose nutrition and energy requirements are met by consumption of animal tissues (mainly" health,The Beachbody Company,"health company based in El Segundo, California. It sells fitness programs, nutrition, and supplements. Founded in 1998, it is known for its fitness programs" health,Ensure,Ensure is an American brand of nutritional supplements and meal replacements manufactured by Abbott Laboratories. A 237-ml (8-fl oz) bottle of Ensure health,Fatsecret,API that helps people achieve their weight loss goals and find accurate nutrition information. It also offers a weight loss clinic with coaching and medically health,Peanut butter and jelly sandwich,United States after mass-production made peanut butter accessible. Its nutritional value and long shelf-life made it a common meal for the poor during the health,Humberto Barbosa,"in 1983 when he obtained a PhD in nutrition. In 1983, he submitted a scientific thesis in Psychology and Nutrition to the Academy of Sciences of Rome" health,Amy Louise Daniels,"January 31, 1965) was an American nutrition researcher at the University of Iowa who was known for her work on nutrition and health, primarily in children" health,Virginia Messina,best known for her research on plant-based nutrition. She has twice co-authored the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position paper on vegetarian diets health,Royal Canin,global supplier of cat and dog food. It conducts research on the specific nutritional needs of dogs and cats. The company was established in 1968 by French health,Animal feed,"Animal wellbeing is highly dependent on feed that reflects a well balanced nutrition. Some modern agricultural practices, such as fattening cows on grains" health,Food,"Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food usually consists of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential" health,Kid Cuisine,"the product is marketed towards children, while assuring parents of nutritional benefits. The mascot of the brand is a penguin named K.C. (short for" health,Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition is a food science journal published monthly by Taylor & Francis. It was originally established in 1970 health,Dog food,"health condition and choose food that is appropriate for their dog's nutritional needs. In the United States alone, the dog food market was expected to" health,Tambra Raye Stevenson,"Tambra Raye Stevenson is an African-American entrepreneur, nutrition educator, public speaker, policy advisor, inventor, and food justice activist. Stevenson" health,SNAP during the 2025 U.S. federal government shutdown,"United States government shutdown, disbursements to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which serves 1 in 8 of all Americans, ceased" health,Breakfast cereal,"eaten plain. Fruit or nuts are sometimes added, and may enhance the nutritional benefits. Some companies promote their products for the health benefits" health,Polenta,"as in times past cornmeal mush was an essential food in their everyday nutrition. Polenta covered any hulled and crushed grain, especially barley-meal" health,Ernest Cruickshank,physiologist. He was the author of several textbooks on nutrition. His book Food and Nutrition was an influential best-seller. It looks at the evolution health,Wheat middlings,"inconsistent terminology, difficulties are encountered when ascertaining nutritional value and establishing economic worth. Wheat midds are sometimes referred" health,Mark Wahlqvist,"human nutrition, food policy, eco-nutritional science, and global public health. Wahlqvist was the first appointed Professor of Human Nutrition in Australia" health,Maye Musk,"is a registered dietitian and earned two master's degrees in diet and nutrition. Maye Haldeman was born on April 19, 1948, in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada" health,George Eisman,"veganism activist. He was the co-founder of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Vegetarian Nutrition Practice Group. In 1993, he was inducted into the Vegan" health,Interfaith Nutrition Network,"The INN (Interfaith Nutrition Network) is a non-profit, volunteer organization based in Long Island, New York. The organization addresses hunger and homelessness" health,Creatine,"Experimental and Applied Sciences (EAS) introduced the compound to the sports nutrition market under the name Phosphagen. In 1996, researchers found that carbohydrate" health,Sam Kass,"personality, who served as President Barack Obama's Senior Policy Advisor for Nutrition Policy, executive director for First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move" health,Fat,"In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living" health,"First 1,000 days",in which sufficient nutrition and environmental factors have life-long effects on a child's overall health. While adequate nutrition can be exceptionally health,Bruce M. Nicol,"1987) was a Scottish physician and nutrition scientist, renowned for his extensive research on Nigerian foods and nutrition. His work contributed significantly" health,"Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010",reauthorization of funding for child nutrition (see the original Child Nutrition Act). It funded child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools health,Wild Fermentation,"Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods is a 2003 book by Sandor Katz that discusses the ancient practice of fermentation" health,Stephen Sinatra,"needed] He was also the author of the monthly newsletter Heart, Health & Nutrition and founder of Heart MD Institute. Sinatra died on June 19, 2022. Sinatra" health,Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition,"the Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the Institute of Nutrition is a Federal Russian state-owned budgetary" health,"White House Conference on Food, Nutrition, and Health","The 1969 White House Conference on Food, Nutrition and Health was a historic first and resulted in landmark legislation. In his opening address on December" health,Sarcopenia,"The rate of muscle loss is dependent on exercise level, co-morbidities, nutrition and other factors. The muscle loss is related to changes in muscle synthesis" health,Nutrition and Metabolic Insights,Nutrition and Metabolic Insights is an open access and peer-reviewed scientific journal. It was established in 2008 and is published by Sage. It is indexed health,Vsevolod Klechkovsky,"founder of agricultural radiology. He was one of the first to study plant nutrition using radioisotopes, for which he received the Stalin Prize in 1952 along" health,Helen S. Mitchell,"research director at the Battle Creek Sanitarium, and taught courses in nutrition at Battle Creek College and University of Massachusetts and later became" health,Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition,The Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN (/ˈsɪfˌsæn/ SIF-san)) is the branch of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that health,V8 (drink),"(the last two of which are only available in the four-packs). Example nutrition information for V8 Vegetable Juice: A few cocktail drinks use V8, most" health,BioSteel,"BioSteel may refer to: BioSteel Sports Nutrition, a Canadian company BioSteel (fiber), a material derived from goat's milk Biosteel, a silk-based material" health,Crithmum,"and meat dishes and to garnish pizza and sandwiches. Sea fennel has nutritional value, and is rich in antioxidants. In the 17th century, Shakespeare" health,Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition,The Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán health,NUR International University,"was established in 2015 to develops skills in: Preventive Nutrition Therapeutic nutrition Relevant biological & physical sciences Nutrients, human health" health,Food additive,"Fortifying agents: Vitamins and minerals may be added to increase the nutritional value In contrast to colorings, color retention agents are used to preserve" health,"Dok Ricky, Pedia","of Kapamilya Channel original programming ABS-CBN Foundation National Nutrition Council (Philippines) "First ever sitcom-mentary show "Dok Ricky, Pedia" health,À la carte,"ISBN 978-0-470-25075-4. Committee on Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine (2007). Nutrition Standards for Foods in" health,Nutrition Assistance Grants,Nutrition Assistance Grants are the Federal programs in Puerto Rico and American Samoa that provide food assistance through block grant funds in lieu health,Hazel Stiebeling,American nutritionist who pioneered the development of USDA programs for nutrition including USDA Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) of vitamins and minerals health,Nevin S. Scrimshaw,"Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During the course of his long career he developed nutritional supplements for alleviating protein, iodine, and iron deficiencies in" health,Nutrition Program for the Elderly,"The Nutrition Program for the Elderly (NPE), authorized under Title III of the Older Americans Act (P.L. 89-73, as amended), provides (1) basic grants" health,Sidiga Washi,"population, reproductive health and nutrition. Sidiga Washi was a professor of family and consumer sciences/community nutrition, dean of the School of Family/Health" health,Thai School Milk Programme,Thai School Milk Programme (Thai: โครงการนมโรงเรียน) is a nationwide nutrition initiative of the Government of Thailand that provides free milk to preschool health,Elyse Kopecky,"Elyse Kopecky (born December 4, 1981) is a nutrition coach, marathoner and the co-author with Shalane Flanagan of three running cookbooks which introduced" health,Joanna Trafiałek,"Joanna Trafiałek is a Polish food technologist and human nutrition specialist, professor of agricultural sciences, and professor at the Warsaw University" health,Nivia Fernández Hernández,"Puerto Rican dietetics and nutrition professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. She has expertise in nutrition, gerontology, and higher" health,Vegetable,"can be eaten either raw or cooked and play an important role in human nutrition, being mostly low in fat and carbohydrates, but high in vitamins, minerals" health,Confectionery,"ISBN 9781845413897. "Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value". www.fns.usda.gov. Appendix B of 7 CFR Part 210. Food and Nutrition Service, United States Department" health,Nutritional Neuroscience (journal),Nutritional Neuroscience is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis covering research at the intersection between neuroscience health,Fairlife,"introduced Nutrition Plan, a nutrition shake with 30g of protein, 2g of sugar, and 150 calories. Its current flavor offering is chocolate. Nutrition Plan nutrition" health,Weight loss,"principles of nutrition support". Nutrition Support for Adults: Oral Nutrition Support, Enteral Tube Feeding and Parenteral Nutrition. National Collaborating" health,Bangladesh National Nutrition Council,Bangladesh National Nutrition Council (BNNC) is an government body under ministry of Health and Family Welfare is an apex body for multisectoral coordination health,"Institute of Hotel Management, Guwahati","The Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition, Guwahati is an educational institution for training students in hotel management" health,Sting Energy,"28 kcal, 7 g carbohydrate (all sugars), 0 g fat, 0 g protein. Consumer nutrition tools report approximately 28 kcal in 100 ml of Sting, equating to about" health,Vitamin C,"Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 45 mg/day or 300 mg/week: the World Health Organization 80 mg/day: the European Commission Council on nutrition labeling" health,Charleston Chew,United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27 health,Resistant starch,the Nutrition Society. 62 (1): 171–176. doi:10.1079/PNS2002224. PMID 12749342. National Academy of Sciences. Institute of Medicine. Food and Nutrition Board health,List of Advanced Level subjects,"pearson.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022. "AS/A Level Home Economics (Food, Nutrition and Health)". ocr.org.uk. Retrieved 28 February 2022. "GCE Human Biology"" health,Hamish Munro,"president of the American Institute of Nutrition in 1978, and was first director of the USDA Human Nutrition Research Centre on Ageing at Tufts University" health,Kathryn Dewey,"Professor Emerita in the Department of Nutrition at the University of California, Davis. Her studies in nutrition led to adaptations to the World Health" health,Christopher D. Gardner,"David Gardner (born July 13, 1959) is an American nutrition researcher. He is the director of nutrition studies at the Stanford Prevention Research Center" health,Margaret A. Ohlson,Economics from Washington State College and her MS in nutrition and PhD in Clinical Nutrition from the University of Iowa. Ohlson was assistant professor health,Enervit,"sports nutrition products. Founded in 1954 in Milan by pharmacist Paolo Sorbini, Enervit has become a prominent brand in Italy's sports nutrition sector" health,Lawrence Haddad,better to advance the nutrition status of people globally. He is the Executive Director of the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition. Haddad was born in health,Brenda Davis,of plant-based nutrition. She has co-authored several popular books on vegan diets. Davis obtained an honors degree in Human Nutrition from the University health,Carnivore diet,Rachel Hosie (2018-08-13). "New 'carnivore diet' condemned by health and nutrition experts". The Independent. Retrieved 2020-02-02. Emer Delaney (20 October health,Ruslan Alisultanov,"controls the assets of Health&Nutrition (formerly Danone Russia), chairman of the board of directors of Health&Nutrition. In 2020-2023 - Deputy Minister" health,Psicose,"has exempted allulose from the listing of total and added sugars on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts labels, but requires its weight listing as a carbohydrate" health,Hanna Kowalska,"Hanna Kowalska is a Polish food and nutrition technologist, a Professor of agricultural sciences, and a professor at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences" health,Complete protein,of the nine essential amino acids necessary in the human diet. Protein nutrition is complex because any proteinogenic amino acid may be the limiting factor health,Wawira Njiru,"South Australia, in Adelaide, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Nutrition Science degree. In 2012, while pursuing her undergraduate degree at the" health,School nutrition programs in California,California has various School Nutrition programs that help students receive a nutritional lunch. School nutrition is a way to prevent students from hunger health,Institute of Hotel Management,"The Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition (IHMCT&AN), generally known as the Institute of Hotel Management (IHM), is" health,Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation,The Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation (PPNF) is a U.S. 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established "to teach the public and professionals about foods health,Cybersoft,"Technologies, Inc. is a software company that makes software for School Nutrition or Food Service departments in K-12 school districts in the United States" health,Julieanna Hever,"plant-based nutrition. Hever received a bachelor's degree from University of California, Los Angeles and a Masters of Science in nutrition from California" health,Nutrient enema,"alimentation, or rectal feeding, is an enema administered to provide nutrition in cases where normal eating is not possible. In modern medicine, nutrient" health,Hematogen,"Hematogen (Russian: Гематоген) is a nutrition bar which is notable in that one of its main ingredients is serum albumin, extracted from the blood of cows" health,List of scientific journals,Enteral Nutrition Journal of Renal Nutrition Molecular Nutrition & Food Research Nutrition Nutrition and Cancer Nutrition in Clinical Practice Nutrition Journal health,Ketone-IQ,"and distributing a ketone drink. Previously known as Health Via Modern Nutrition, Inc or "HVMN", the company re-branded itself as Ketone-IQ in May 2024" health,Cottage cheese,"of Cheese. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. pp. 474–493. doi:10.1533/9781845693053.4.474. ISBN 9781845690076. Philippe" health,Robert Bayer,"Robert Bayer is a US researcher of lobster nutrition, management, and pathology. Since 2018, he is serving as the chief science officer at Lobster Unlimited" health,Jessica Knurick,"Jessica Knurick (born July 23, 1987) is an American nutrition scientist, registered dietitian, science communicator, and social media personality. She" health,Asparagus bean,United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27 health,Met-Rx,"MET-Rx is an American brand of nutritional supplements originally produced by Met-Rx, Inc., a California company started by Scott Connelly and sold several" health,Hafida Merzouk,"Algerian biochemist and nutrition researcher specializing in maternal nutrition, metabolic diseases, and preventive nutrition. She directs the PPABIONUT" health,Potato,"responsible for red or blue pigmentation in potato cultivars do not have nutritional significance, but are used for visual variety and consumer appeal. In" health,National Girl Child Day,"increase awareness on the importance of female education, health, and nutrition. International Day of the Girl Child Child marriage in India Goyal, Sikha" health,Shaodong Guo,"Chinese-American nutrition scientist, academic, and diabetes researcher. He is a professor in nutrition and medicine at the Department of Nutrition of Texas A&M" health,Naturopathy,"natural elements such as sunshine, fresh air, or heat or cold, as well as nutrition advice such as following a vegetarian and whole food diet, fasting, or" health,Chrononutrition,"Chrononutrition studies timing-related aspects of nutrition, especially with consideration of circadian rhythms. Through careful timing and consideration" health,Mannans,"marketed. Glucomannan MOS is used as prebiotics in animal husbandry and nutritional supplements due to its bioactivity.[citation needed] From 'manna', produced" health,Red meat,"In the context of nutrition, red meat is defined as meat obtained from mammals, including beef, pork, lamb/mutton, veal, and venison. Red meat does not" health,B vitamins,are essential in the diets of other organisms; others have no known nutritional value and may even be toxic under certain conditions. Vitamin B4: can health,Oxford Brookes Centre for Nutrition and Health,The Oxford Brookes Centre for Nutrition and Health is the first research centre in the United Kingdom dedicated to researching functional foods. The Oxford health,Nikhil Dhurandhar,for Nutrition and recognizing recent outstanding basic research accomplishments in nutrition. Dhurandhar is chair of the Department of Nutritional Sciences health,National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Act of 1990,The National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-445) was a statute enacted by United States Congress to establish a comprehensive health,Dave Palumbo, Palumbo is the CEO and Founder of RxMuscle.com and owner of Species Nutrition. Palumbo is also contest prep coach for several NPC and IFBB bodybuilding health,Steven Gundry,"accompanying recipe book. He is the host of the Dr. Gundry Podcast on health and nutrition. Gundry writes articles for Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop website, which has" health,Electronic benefit transfer,"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly the Food Stamp Program, and the WIC program (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women" health,Presidential Fitness Test,"presidency marked a turn for the Presidential Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition, first promoting materials that engaged all children, not just those who" health,Soybean,"a source of nutrients for the immature plant, providing the seedling nutrition for its first 7 to 10 days. The first true leaves develop as a pair of" health,Tobiko,"Made Simple. Ryland, Peters & Small. ISBN 9781788793926. Retrieved 26 December 2024. Self Nutrition Data Media related to Tobiko at Wikimedia Commons" health,Vitamin B12,2016). "Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian Diets". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 116 (12): 1970–1980 health,The Food Trust,"goal of improving the health of children and adults by providing better nutrition. The Food Trust works with neighborhoods, schools, grocers, farmers and" health,Dorothy F. Hollingsworth,Hollingsworth both documented and contributed to the improvements in British nutrition during the Second World War. She worked with Jack Drummond at the Ministry health,African Nutrition Leadership Programme,The African Nutrition Leadership Programme (ANLP) is a 10 days training course that started in 2002 to assist the development of future leaders in the health,Ghost (company),"GHOST Lifestyle LLC is a consumer brand specialising in energy drinks, nutritional supplements and apparel. Located in Henderson, Nevada, USA, the company" health,Colgate (toothpaste),"making up 20%, home care products such as laundry detergents 19% and pet nutrition making up the remaining 14%). It also commanded approximately 70% of the" health,List of health and fitness magazines,"cover a variety of topics including physical fitness and well-being, nutrition, beauty, strength, bodybuilding, and weight training. Alive Naked Food" health,Richard D. Feinman,"Brooklyn, better known as SUNY Downstate Medical Center, who studies nutrition and metabolism. His current area of research is the area of diet composition" health,Nutricia North America,"Nutricia is a specialized medical nutrition company. It is part of the Medical Nutrition Division of Groupe Danone, Paris. Nutricia manufactures products" health,Ayesha Curry,"and brand partners in PLEZi Nutrition, a food and beverage company Obama co-founded in 2023 focused on children's nutrition. They later collaborated on" health,Terma Foundation,"as the Tibet Child Nutrition Project (TCNP), by Dr. Nancy S. Harris and now implements public health programs including nutrition, education, primary" health,Intermittent fasting,popular diets". Nutrition. 69 110549. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2019.07.001. PMID 31525701. S2CID 198280773. Ekmekcioglu C (21 October 2019). "Nutrition and longevity health,Cassava,"combined with fortification of vitamin A, iron and protein to improve the nutrition of people in sub-Saharan Africa. In Guyana the traditional cassareep is" health,Ana María Muñoz,"she developed an interest in the field of nutrition. She earned a master's degree in biochemistry and nutrition, and earned a PhD in Pharmacy and Biochemistry" health,Cindy Au,"degrees and certificates in marketing, food & nutrition, community nutrition and sports & exercise nutrition. After finishing secondary schooling, Au entered" health,Henri Joyeux,"pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʁi ʒwajø]; born 28 June 1945) is a French oncologic surgeon, nutrition specialist and writer. Following graduation from the University of Montpellier" health,Scotch egg,"Barbara (2009-01-26). Nutrition in Institutions. John Wiley & Sons. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-4443-0167-0. Floch, Martin H. (2013-11-21). Nutrition and Diet Therapy" health,Vitamin B12 deficiency,blood homocysteine and its nutritional determinants to age-related maculopathy in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". The American health,Françoise Wilhelmi de Toledo,"de Toledo was a co-founder of the Medical Association for Fasting and Nutrition (Ärztegesellschaft für Heilfasten und Ernährung, ÄGHE) and served as managing" health,Caffeine,"Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 21 (1): 71–84. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.1.71. PMID 21411838. Liddle DG, Connor DJ (June 2013). "Nutritional supplements" health,Garden cress,United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27 health,Anganwadi,"AWCs/mini-AWCs. These centres provide supplementary nutrition, non-formal pre-school education, nutrition, and health education, immunization, health check-up" health,"Agriculture, Nutrition and Health Academy","The Agriculture, Nutrition and Health (ANH) Academy is a global community of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working on agriculture and food" health,Protein digestibility corrected amino acid score,for digestibility) of a 2- to 5-year-old child (considered the most nutritionally demanding age group). The BV method uses nitrogen absorption as a basis health,Fruit snack,"of protein. The nutritional value or content of fruit snacks has long been contested. Much of the controversy surrounds the nutritional value, especially" health,"Ministry of Health, Wellness, Environment and Civil Service Affairs","clinics on Antigua. The Antigua and Barbuda Nutrition Unit was established in 2002 by the first Chief Nutrition Officer, Juanita James. The unit is responsible" health,Esther Aarts,"food affects brain function, including research on the gut-brain axis, nutritional neuroscience, and obesity. Aarts was born in Eindhoven in 1980. She studied" health,Richard Orraca-Tetteh,"professor of food science and nutrition at the University of Ghana, Legon. He was a pioneer for the study of nutrition and food science as an academic" health,MyGenetics,"engaged in the development and conduct of DNA tests in the fields of nutrition, sports, cosmetics and health. The company was established in 2013 and" health,Patrick Webb (nutritionist),"School of Nutrition from 2005 to 2014. In 2024, he was awarded the prestigious 'Jean-Pierre Habicht Lifetime Achievements in Global Nutrition Research'" health,Yanet García,"became certified as a health nutritional coach at the Institute for Integrative Nutrition in New York, attending nutrition conferences at Harvard University" health,Smoothie,"including fruits, vegetables, non-dairy milk, crushed ice, whey powder or nutritional supplements. Health food stores on the west coast of the United States" health,Health in Montenegro,"mortality due to injury, and 1% due to communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions. Other health areas of interest are alcohol consumption, which" health,Poppitt,"(1923–2014), English footballer Sally Poppitt (fl. 1988), New Zealand nutrition academic Poppet This page lists people with the surname Poppitt. If an" health,Perrie Edwards,"for CoppaFeel! and is the first female ambassador for the brand Supreme Nutrition. In 2021, she launched a fashion brand, Disora. Perrie Louise Edwards" health,Emily English,Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Nutrition from King's College London in 2019. English began her career working day nutrition jobs before setting up her own health,Limonene,squeezed orange juice odor: A review". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 48 (7): 681–695. Bibcode:2008CRFSN..48..681P. doi:10.1080/10408390701638902 health,Diet soda,"update". Nutrition. 29 (11–12): 1293–9. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2013.03.024. PMID 23845273. Fitch C, Keim KS (May 2012). "Position of the Academy of Nutrition and" health,Kohlrabi,United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27 health,Nesquik (cereal),"(B1), folic acid (folacin), vitamin B12, calcium carbonate and iron. Nutritional information for Nesquik Cereal per 100-gram serving: Energy: 379 kcal" health,Tahmeed Ahmed,"Scientist with a particular research focus on Gastroenterology, Public Health Nutrition, and Global Health. He is a physician by training with specialization" health,Wonder Ball,"2016-02-29. "Wonder ball milk chocolate with candy by Frankford Candy, LLC nutrition facts and analysis". www.nutritionvalue.org. Retrieved 2022-11-29." health,Caryl Nowson,"Caryl A. Nowson (PhD, APD) holds the Chair in Nutrition and Ageing in the School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences at Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia" health,Phototroph,"retinalophototrophs. Primary nutritional groups Prototroph Lwoff, A., C.B. van Niel, P.J. Ryan, and E.L. Tatum (1946). Nomenclature of nutritional types of microorganisms" health,National Board of Physician Nutrition Specialists,National Board of Physician Nutrition Specialists (NBPNS) is a nonprofit organization that certifies physicians practicing nutrition medicine. Established in health,David A. Bender,"A. Bender is an author and academic teaching nutrition and biochemistry. He is Professor of Nutritional Biochemistry at University College London, University" health,Autotroph,"Zn-tetrapyrroles. Electrolithoautotroph Electrotroph Heterotrophic nutrition Organotroph Primary nutritional groups Morris, J. et al. (2019). "Biology: How Life Works"" health,Lydia Roberts,"(1879–1965) was a pioneering nutritionist in childhood nutrition, especially in creating government nutrition standards like the Recommended Dietary Allowances" health,Colostrum,""Bioactive compounds, nutritional profile and health benefits of colostrum: a review". Review. Food Production, Processing and Nutrition. 4 (1): 26. doi:10" health,F Scott,"– Women's Singles Scott M. Freda, DallasFort Worth-area sobriety and nutrition coach, media personality, and entrepreneur. This disambiguation page lists" health,Edwin T. Mertz,American biochemist known for his contributions to plant biochemistry and nutrition. He is best known for the co-discovery of high-lysine maize through the health,Simon Langley-Evans,Langley-Evans is a British scientist who is Emeritus Professor of Human Nutrition at the University of Nottingham. Langley-Evans attended Icknield High health,Walnut,"Paris: A. Franck. pp. 271–276 (ch. 7 - Article 24). OCLC 780050566. "Food, Nutrition & Agriculture – Prevention of aflatoxin". FAO, United Nations. 1998. Archived" health,Milo (drink),the cocoa used in the product. A study conducted in Malaysia by the 'Nutrition Society of Malaysia' suggested that Milo and similar products made children health,IMC Global,"IMC Global merged with Cargill, Inc.'s crop nutrition division to form The Mosaic Company, a crop nutrition company. IMC Global was incorporated as International" health,Public health,"Public health is "the science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society" health,Professional degrees of public health,"of Public Health (MPH), Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH), Master of Medical Science in Public Health (MMSPH) and the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)" health,Public Health,"Public Health may refer to: Public health, promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society and individuals Public Health (journal)" health,United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps,United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (USPHSCC; also referred to as the Commissioned Corps of the United States Public Health Service) is health,United States Public Health Service,States Public Health Service (USPHS or PHS) is a collection of agencies of the United States Department of Health and Human Services which manages public health health,Public Health Agency,Public Health Agency may refer to: Public Health Agency of Canada Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland) Public Health Agency of Sweden List of national health,Health,"environmental health, community health, behavioral health, and occupational health are also important areas of public health. The focus of public health interventions" health,Public health emergency of international concern,A public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC /feɪk/ FAKE) is a formal declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) of "an extraordinary health,California Department of Public Health,Department of Public Health (CDPH) is the state department responsible for public health in California. It is a subdivision of the California Health and Human health,National public health institute,National public health institutes (NPHIs) are science-based governmental organizations that serve as a focal point for a country's public health efforts health,Ministry of Public Health,Public Health may refer to: Ministry of Public Health (Afghanistan) Ministry of Public Health (Democratic Republic of the Congo) Ministry of Public Health health,Public health surveillance,"Public health surveillance (also epidemiological surveillance, clinical surveillance or syndromic surveillance) is, according to the World Health Organization" health,World Health Organization,World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) which coordinates responses to international public health issues health,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that was established in 2004 and health,Public health insurance option,"The public health insurance option, also known as the public insurance option or the public option, is a proposal to create a government-run health insurance" health,Health insurance in the United States,"for this usage include health coverage, health care coverage, and health benefits. In a more technical sense, the term "health insurance" is used to describe" health,Publicly funded health care,Publicly funded healthcare is a system of health care financing in which the costs of all or most health care services are paid from publicly managed health,Universal health care,WHO Margaret Chan described universal health coverage as the "single most powerful concept that public health has to offer" since it unifies "services health,Public health genomics,Public health genomics is the use of genomics information to benefit public health. This is visualized as more effective preventive care and disease treatments health,Chief Public Health Officer of Canada,spokesperson on public health related matters for the Government of Canada. The chief public health officer provides advice to the minister of health and the health,Public health laboratory,Public health laboratories (PHLs) or National Public Health Laboratories (NPHL) are governmental reference laboratories that protect the public against health,Ministry of Public Health (Thailand),"Public Health (MOPH; Thai: กระทรวงสาธารณสุข, RTGS: Krasuang Satharanasuk) is a Thai governmental body responsible for the oversight of public health in" health,Dental public health,Dental public health is a para-clinical specialty of dentistry that deals with the prevention of oral disease and promotion of oral health. Dental public health health,Mental health,"professional theories all affect how one defines "mental health". Mental health, as defined by the Public Health Agency of Canada, is an individual's capacity to" health,Digital health,"healthcare, engineering, social sciences, public health, health economics and data management. Digital health technologies include both hardware and software" health,Public health law,"Public health law examines the authority of the government at various jurisdictional levels to improve public health, the health of the general population" health,Health care,"public health. Access to health care may vary across countries, communities, and individuals, influenced by social and economic conditions and health" health,American Public Health Association,"The American Public Health Association (APHA) is a Washington, D.C.–based professional membership and advocacy organization for public health professionals" health,Northeast Public Health Collaborative,"The Northeast Public Health Collaborative is a coalition created by the governors of several northeast states (including New York, Delaware, Maine, Maryland" health,Public health intervention,"A public health intervention is any effort, policy, or program intended to improve mental and physical health at the population level. Interventions involve" health,Doctor of Public Health,"Doctor of Public Health (abbr. DrPH, Dr.P.H. or D.P.H.; Latin doctor publica sanitas) is a doctoral degree awarded in the field of Public Health. DrPH is" health,Governors Public Health Alliance,"The Governors Public Health Alliance is a coalition created by the governors of several US states to coordinate their public health efforts, building" health,History of public health in the United Kingdom,The history of public health in the United Kingdom covers public health in the United Kingdom since about 1700. The history saw incremental progress against health,Public health nursing,"Public health nursing, also known as community health nursing is a nursing specialty focused on public health. The term was coined by Lillian Wald of" health,Florida International University,"diseases, and change the approaches to the delivery of health care by medical, public health, nursing and other healthcare professionals, hurricane mitigation" health,Healthcare in Mexico,"modernization, and public health issues were again tackled from a scientific point of view. As in the U.S., food safety became a public health issue, particularly" health,School of public health,of public health is commonly a unit within a higher education institution. It focuses on the teaching and research in the field of public health. These health,Public health funeral,"Public health funerals are funerals in the United Kingdom paid for by the local authority, where the relatives are either unwilling or unable to pay," health,Tuskegee Syphilis Study,Study) was a study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) health,Ministry of Public Health (Maharashtra),The Ministry of Public Health and Family Welfare is a ministry in the Government of Maharashtra. Ministry looks after health policy. The Ministry is headed health,Defense Centers for Public Health-Aberdeen,"The Defense Centers for Public Health-Aberdeen (DCPH-A, formerly: U.S. Army Public Health Center, APHC) is a United States Army element headquartered" health,PLOS,"Sustainability and Transformation, PLOS Digital Health, and PLOS Global Public Health. In 2011, the Public Library of Science became an official financial" health,Public Health Reports,Public Health Reports is a peer-reviewed public health journal established in 1878 and published by SAGE Publishing for the Association of Schools and health,Bachelor of Science in Public Health,"Science in Public Health (BSPH) (or Bachelor of Public Health) is an undergraduate degree that prepares students to pursue careers in the public, private" health,Health in China,"Health in the People's Republic of China is a complex and multifaceted issue that encompasses a wide range of factors, including public health policy," health,American Journal of Public Health,American Journal of Public Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal that is independently published by the American Public Health Association. health,Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act,The Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act is a 1970 federal law in the United States designed to limit the practice of tobacco smoking. As approved by the health,Public Health England,Public Health England (PHE) was an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care in England which began operating on 1 April 2013 to protect health,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health,"The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school at Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts" health,BMC Public Health,BMC Public Health is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal that covers epidemiology of disease and various aspects of public health. The journal health,Healthcare in the United States,"healthcare facilities, and paid for by a combination of public programs, county indigent health care programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments" health,Health promotion,"efforts to modify social determinants of health. Health promotion involves public policy that addresses health determinants such as income, housing, food" health,Ministry of Public Health (Lebanon),"of Public Health (Arabic: وزارة الصحّة العامة) is a ministry of the government of the Republic of Lebanon. As of 2025[update], the Minister of Health is" health,Public Health Service Act,"(The Public Health and Welfare), Chapter 6A (Public Health Service). This Act provided a legislative basis for the provision of public health services in" health,Alaska,"of 2022[update], CVS Health and Premera account for 47% and 46% of private health insurance, respectively. Premera and Moda Health offer insurance on the" health,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,(CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) health,Environmental health officer,"An environmental health officer (EHO; also called an environmental health practitioner, EHP, or public health inspector) is a person responsible for carrying" health,Behavior change (public health),"public health, refers to efforts put in place to change people's personal habits and attitudes, to prevent disease. Behavior change in public health can" health,Amy Acton,"residencies in pediatrics and preventive medicine, earned a master's in public health from Ohio State University, and trained at Albert Einstein College of" health,Public Health Agency of Canada,"The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC; French: Agence de la santé publique du Canada, ASPC) is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible" health,Public health informatics,"Public health informatics has been defined as the systematic application of information and computer science and technology to public health practice," health,Public health system in India,period. The need for an efficient and effective public health system in India is large. Public health system across nations is a conglomeration of all health,Bihar,"primary health centres, and 9% of the community health centres required by the national supply-to-population standards. The number of public hospital" health,COVID-19 pandemic,and then worldwide in early 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) health,Effects of pornography,"Should Public Health Professionals Consider Pornography a Public Health Crisis?". American Journal of Public Health. 110 (2). American Public Health Association: health,Frontiers in Public Health,"Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal that is published online by Frontiers Media. The journal covers “occupational, mental" health,Jharkhand,"responsibility for forty areas including agriculture, rural health, public work, public health and minerals. The council has power to recommend legislation" health,Health insurance,"booklet for private insurance, or in a national health policy for public insurance. There are two types of health insurance – tax payer-funded and private-funded" health,National Institute for Public Health and the Environment,The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (Dutch: Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu or simply RIVM) is a Dutch research health,Public Health Doctor,"Public Health Doctor (Korean: 공중보건의사, 公衆保健醫師) is a service system under Conscription in South Korea, which allows persons subject to conscription with" health,Public health emergency (United States),"the United States, a public health emergency declaration releases resources meant to handle an actual or potential public health crisis. Recent examples" health,Medicalization,"solutions. Public health campaigns have been criticized as a form of "healthism", which is moralistic in nature rather than primarily focused on health. Medical" health,Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response,Response (ASPR) is an operating agency of the U.S. Public Health Service within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that focuses on preventing health,The Lancet,"exercise therapy; however, these recommendations are now viewed by most public health bodies as outdated and highly harmful to ME/CFS patients. In May 2020" health,Public Health Square,"Public Health Square, formerly called Massoud Circle, is a roundabout in Kabul, Afghanistan. It was named after Ahmad Shah Massoud during the presidency" health,Federal Public Service Health,"The FPS Public Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment (Dutch: FOD Volksgezondheid, Veiligheid van de Voedselketen en Leefmilieu, French: SPF Santé" health,Healthcare in Cuba,"only a small fraction of the national budget has been allocated to public health, underscoring contrasting priorities within the nation's healthcare" health,Healthcare in Canada,"territorial systems of publicly funded health care, informally called Medicare. It is guided by the provisions of the Canada Health Act of 1984, and is universal" health,Journal of Public Health,The Journal of Public Health is a quarterly peer-reviewed public health journal. It was originally established in 1892 as the Journal of State Medicine health,Health economics,health Public health Transparency (market) History of public health in the United Kingdom History of public health in the United States History of public health health,Health care systems by country,plans 27% – Citizen Health Insurance plans for nonemployed individuals 12.7% – Health Insurance for the Elderly plans 1.7% – Public Social Assistance Program health,Oregon Health and Science University,"Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) is a public research university focusing primarily on health sciences with a main campus, including two hospitals" health,Norwegian Institute of Public Health,"Public Health (NIPH) (Norwegian: Folkehelseinstituttet; FHI) is a Norwegian government agency and research institute, and is Norway's national public" health,Medical officer of health,"A medical officer of health, also known as a medical health officer, chief health officer, chief public health officer or district medical officer, is" health,Public Health Act,Public Health Act is a stock short title used in the United Kingdom for legislation relating to public health. The Public Health Act 1848 (11 & 12 Vict health,Health policy,"categories of health policies, including global health policy, public health policy, mental health policy, health care services policy, insurance policy, personal" health,List of Dr Lee Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health recipients,recipients of the Dr Lee Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health awarded by the World Health Organization. Established in 2008 in memory of Lee Jong-wook health,Health professional,or who perform services in allied health professions. Experts in public health and community health are also health professionals. The healthcare workforce health,Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,"The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is the public health graduate school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university primarily" health,Royal Society for Public Health,"Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH) is an independent, multi-disciplinary charity concerned with the improvement of the public's health. RSPH's Chief Executive" health,UCLA Fielding School of Public Health,"Karin Fielding School of Public Health is the graduate school of public health at UCLA, and is located within the Center for Health Sciences building on UCLA's" health,Community health,health refers to non-treatment based health services that are delivered outside hospitals and clinics. Community health is a subset of public health that health,Minister for Public Health and Women's Health,The Minister for Public Health and Women's Health is a junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. The minister is not a member of the Scottish health,Homelessness in the United States,"of Sciences, Engineering; Division, Health and Medicine; Practice, Board on Population Health and Public Health; Affairs, Policy and Global; Program" health,Faculty of Public Health,The Faculty of Public Health (FPH) is a public health association in the United Kingdom established as a registered charity. It is the standard setting health,UNT Health Fort Worth,"all Texas medical and health science centers in research growth. UNT Health also houses the Atrium Gallery, a nonprofit public art exhibition space which" health,Public Health Engineering Department,The Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) is a public agency in Pakistan and India that is responsible for rural water supply. During natural disasters health,Public Health Act 1875,"The Public Health Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 55) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, one of the Public Health Acts, and a significant step" health,Abdul El-Sayed,"former public health professor, government official, and politician who served from 2023 to 2025 as the director of the Department of Health, Human," health,Public Health Unit,"Ontario, a Public Health Unit (PHU; French: Bureaux de santé) is a government organization under the supervision of a local board of health. A PHU is under" health,Public Health Nutrition,Public Health Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal covering nutrition-related public health topics. It was established in 1998 and health,Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention,Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention is a position in the Department of Health and Social Care in the Government of the health,Public health journal,"A public health journal is a scientific journal devoted to the field of public health, including epidemiology, biostatistics, and health care (including" health,Social determinants of health,clinical settings. Public policy has shaped and continues to shape social determinants of health. All types of government can increase health equity in their health,Yale School of Public Health,The Yale School of Public Health (YSPH) is a fully independent professional school of public health within Yale University. It was founded in 1915 by Charles-Edward health,Health system,"health systems are primary healthcare and public health measures. In certain countries, the orchestration of health system planning is decentralized, with" health,Public Health Service Hospital (San Francisco),"The Public Health Service Hospital (PHSH) is a defunct hospital located in the Presidio of San Francisco, it was in operation (in this name) from 1912" health,Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health,University Mailman School of Public Health (formally the Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health) is the public health graduate school of Columbia University health,UK Health Security Agency,"The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is a government agency responsible for all health security in England, and some reserved public health protection" health,National Institutes of Health,Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States federal government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was health,Goodridge v. Department of Public Health,"Goodridge v. Dept. of Public Health, 798 N.E.2d 941 (Mass. 2003), is a landmark Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court case in which the Court held that" health,National Health Service,Logos of the National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the collective term for the four separate publicly funded healthcare systems health,United States Department of Health and Human Services,"States Senate. The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the uniformed service of the U.S. Public Health Service, is led by the surgeon" health,Immigrant health care in the United States,"important given its role in determining public health benefits—for instance, Medicaid, the United States health program for families and individuals of" health,History of public health in the United States,The history of public health in the United States studies the US history of public health roles of the medical and nursing professions; scientific research; health,WHO public health prizes and awards,World Health Organization (WHO) public health prizes and awards are given to recognise major achievements in public health. The candidates are nominated health,Milken Institute School of Public Health,"The Milken Institute School of Public Health (also known as Milken Institute SPH, or GWSPH) is the school of public health of George Washington University" health,Medicaid,Medicaid is a government program in the United States that provides health insurance for adults and children with limited income and resources. The program health,Ministry of Health (Chile)," directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the public health policies formulated by the President of Chile. Notably, all employees" health,Health psychology,"with individual patients or indirectly in large-scale public health programs. In addition, health psychologists can help train other healthcare professionals" health,International Association of National Public Health Institutes,"National Public Health Institutes (IANPHI) is an international umbrella organization of national public health institutes (NPHIs), public health government" health,Public health emergency,"Public health emergency can refer to: Public Health Emergency of International Concern, a declaration issued by the World Health Organization in cases" health,Sexual and reproductive health,"Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of research, health care, and social activism that explores the health of an individual's reproductive" health,Leptospirosis,"coordinated interventions across human, animal, and environmental health sectors. Public health strategies include surveillance systems to monitor outbreaks" health,Health equity,"Health equity is social equity in health. Disparities in health outcomes can be related to differences in access to social determinants of health, specifically" health,Environmental health,Environmental health is the branch of public health concerned with all aspects of the natural and built environment affecting human health. Its study determines health,Single-payer healthcare,"delivers care. Typically, "single-payer healthcare" refers to health insurance provided as a public service and offered to citizens and legal residents; it" health,Preventive healthcare,of Public Health. 93 (1): 130–7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.1.130. PMC 1447707. PMID 12511402. "Prevention and Public Health Fund". American Public Health Association health,Hanoi University of Public Health,Hanoi University of Public Health (Vietnamese: Trường Đại học Y tế công cộng) is a university in Vietnam specializing in Public Health Training and Research health,Ministry of Public Health (Afghanistan),The Ministry of Public Health (Dari: وزارت صحت عامه افغانستان; Pashto: د افغانستان د عامې روغتیا وزارت) is the ministry of the government of Afghanistan health,National Public Health Laboratory (Sudan),The National Public Health Laboratory (NPHL) (Arabic: المعمل القومي للصحة العامة) is a public health laboratory in Sudan that was previously known as health,Megan Ranney,"of the Yale School of Public Health. Previously, Ranney served as the Deputy Dean of the Brown University School of Public Health, was Warren Alpert Endowed" health,Electronic health record,An electronic health record (EHR) is the systematized collection of electronically stored patient and population health information in a digital format health,Institute of Public Health (Bangladesh),Institute of Public Health (Bengali: জাতীয় জনস্বাস্থ্য ইনস্টিটিউট) is a Bangladesh government owned and operated public health education and research health,Universal health care by country,"includes directly managing the health care system, but many countries use mixed public-private systems to deliver universal health care. Alternatively, much" health,Health education,"Health education is a profession of educating people about health. Areas within this profession encompass environmental health, physical health, social" health,The Real Anthony Fauci,"Fauci: Bill Gates, Big Pharma, and the Global War on Democracy and Public Health is a 2021 book by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in which he denounces Anthony" health,South African Military Health Service,"security, humanitarian relief and public health capacity in South Africa. South Africa faces a variety of security and health challenges including: · Regional" health,Health care in France,health expenditures are covered by government-funded agencies. Most general physicians are in private practice but draw their income from the public insurance health,NHS Scotland,"supported by six special non-geographic health boards, and Public Health Scotland. At the founding of the National Health Service in the United Kingdom, three" health,Transgender health care,"Transgender health care includes the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of physical and mental health conditions which affect transgender individuals" health,Public opinion,"Wen-Ying et al. “Where We Go From Here: Health Misinformation on Social Media.” American journal of public health vol. 110, S3 (2020): S273-S275. doi:10" health,Admiral (United States),"United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps with the pay grade of O-10. Admiral ranks" health,List of national public health agencies,"This list of national public health agencies includes national level organizations responsible for public health, infectious disease control, and epidemiology" health,UC Berkeley School of Public Health,"The University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health is one of fourteen schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. The" health,Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland),Health and Social Care (HSC) is the publicly funded healthcare system in Northern Ireland. Although having been created separately to the National Health health,Department of Health (Philippines),"ensuring access to basic public health services by all Filipinos through the provision of quality health care, the regulation of all health services and products" health,Pan American Health Organization,specialized public health fields and organizes emergency preparedness and disaster relief coordination. It supports efforts to strengthen national health systems health,Health administration,"administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital networks in all the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. Health systems" health,Federal Office of Public Health,The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) is the Swiss federal government's centre for public health and a part of the Swiss Federal Department of Home health,One Health,"of "the interdependence of human and animal health and ecological change". In this viewpoint, public health is no longer seen in purely human terms. Due" health,Healthcare reform in the United States,this. There are health losses from insufficient health insurance. A 2009 Harvard study published in the American Journal of Public Health found more than health,Health communication,"Health communication is the study and application of communicating promotional health information, such as in public health campaigns, health education" health,Famine in India,"ISBN 978-0-374-53080-8 Gourlay, J (2003), Florence Nightingale and the Health of the Raj, Aldershot, Hants, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-7546-3364-8" health,Presidential Unit Citation (United States),the internationally recognized hurricane symbol. The United States Public Health Service Presidential Citation was established in 2015. The design was health,Metro Manila,"the Departments of Budget and Management, Finance, Health, Justice, Labor and Employment and Public Works and Highways. Meanwhile, the Department of Science" health,Public Health Foundation of India,The Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) is a not for profit public private initiative working towards a healthier India. A national consultation health,Local board of health,"first local boards were created under the Public Health Act 1848 (11 & 12 Vict. c. 63), also known as the Health of Towns Act 1848. The aim of the act was" health,Allied health professionals,"Allied health professionals (AHPs) are a category of health professionals that provide a range of diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitative" health,Chinese medicine and public health,medicine and public health may refer to: Traditional Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine and public health Medicine in China Health in China This health,Biosafety level,Sudan's descent into civil war caused worries at the World Health Organization over its National Public Laboratory as contending factions battled over its area health,Public Health Film Festival,"The Public Health Film Festival (PHFF) is a film festival originally established by the Public Health Film Society (PHFS). The PHFF debuted in 2014, and" health,Los Angeles County Department of Public Health,The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (DPH) provides public health services to Los Angeles County residents. Barbara Ferrer is the Director health,University of Illinois Chicago,"Pharmacy, Nursing, Dentistry, Applied Health Sciences and Public Health, as well as the Library of the Health Sciences are all located on the West Campus" health,New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene,Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (also known as NYC Health) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for public health along with health,Poor Things,"Episodes from the Early Life of Archibald McCandless M.D., Scottish Public Health Officer is a novel by Scottish writer Alasdair Gray, published in 1992" health,Temple University,through Temple University Health System. The School of Podiatric Medicine is housed in Chinatown. The College of Public Health's department was formerly health,Rockefeller Foundation,"Institute of Public Health of Japan (formerly The Institute of Public Health (国立公衆衛生院, Kokuritsu Kōshū Eisei-in) "School of Public Health"ja) in Tokyo" health,Critical Public Health,"Critical Public Health is a quarterly peer-reviewed public health journal. It was established in 1979 as Radical Community Medicine, obtaining its current" health,Awards and decorations of the Public Health Service,"The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC), one of the eight uniformed services of the United States, has the authority to issue" health,Exercise,"out is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health. It is performed for various reasons, including weight loss or maintenance" health,Black carbon,"component of fine particulate matter, the health risks from air pollution will decline. In fact, public health concerns have given rise to leading to many" health,Ayushman Bharat Yojana,"Modicare, is a national public health insurance scheme of the Government of India that aims to provide free access to health insurance coverage for low" health,Caribbean Public Health Agency,The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) is a regional public health agency headquartered in Trinidad and Tobago which was established by CARICOM leaders health,Massachusetts Department of Public Health,Department of Public Health is a governmental agency of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with various responsibilities related to public health within that health,Digital media use and mental health,"medicine have studied the relationship between digital media use and mental health since the mid-1990s, following the rise of the internet and mobile communication" health,Health and Social Care Directorates,"Secretary for Health and Social Care. He is assisted in this work by the Minister for Mental Wellbeing and Social Care, the Minister for Public Health and Women's" health,Health effects of smoking tobacco,Smoking tobacco has serious negative effects on human health. Smoking tobacco is the greatest cause of preventable death globally. Half of tobacco smokers health,Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance,The Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance is a law in Hong Kong enacted in 1982 for smoking bans and regulation of sales of tobacco products. It has been health,Health crisis,A health crisis is an emergency or complex health system that affects the public in one or more geographic areas from a particular locality to encompass health,Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,"knowledge concerning Public Health, Medical Education and Health Care. National Medical Library The Department of Health deals with health care, including" health,Primary Health Centre (India),"Primary Health Centre (PHCs), sometimes referred to as public health centres, are state-owned rural and urban health care facilities in India. They are" health,Marine Hospital Service,"U.S. Public Health Service. It was the point of origin for several components of the current Public Health Service, including the Public Health Service" health,Healthy diet,"healthy diet (or healthful diet) is a diet that maintains or improves overall health, providing the body with essential nutrition: water, macronutrients such" health,Loneliness,"other public health threats such as smoking and obesity. In November 2023, the World Health Organization declared loneliness a "global public health concern"" health,Health in South Sudan,"one of the weakest health systems in the world, marked by a severely weakened public health system, shortages of qualified health workers, and restricted" health,Croatian Institute of Public Health,"Croatian Institute of Public Health (Croatian: Hrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo, HZJZ) is the national institute of public health of Croatia. It operates" health,Healthcare in Brazil,"sector, public sector and the social security sector. The 1988 Constitution and subsequent reforms in the 1990s established universal health care coverage" health,Illinois Department of Public Health,The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) is the code department of the Illinois state government that prevents and controls disease and injury health,History of public health in Australia,The History of public health in Australia covers public health in Australia since 1787. The history saw incremental progress against high death rates health,Assistant Secretary for Health,"secretary of health and human services on matters involving the nation's public health, and provides strategic and policy direction to the Public Health Service" health,Public–private partnership,Sees Mixed Results From Public-Private Partnerships For Building And Managing Health Care Facilities And Services" (PDF). Health Affairs. 32 (1): 146–154 health,Mary Mallon,balance between protection of individual liberty and the requirements of public health. She was treated differently from the four hundred other asymptomatic health,Health care in Australia,"Health care in Australia operates under a shared public-private model underpinned by the Medicare system, the national single-payer funding model. State" health,Ron Rivera (public health),"of the contaminants that cause diarrhea, thus dramatically reducing public health problems in the communities that use them to purify potable water. He" health,Toronto Public Health,"Toronto Public Health (TPH) is the public health unit in Toronto, Ontario. It is responsible for delivering public health programs and services, enforcing" health,Association of Public Health Laboratories,Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL) is a membership organization in the United States representing the laboratories that protect the health and safety health,Cigarette,"public domain. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice" health,Women's health,"Women's health is an example of population health, where health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "a state of complete physical, mental" health,Misinformation,David (2 April 2020). "Public Health and Online Misinformation: Challenges and Recommendations". Annual Review of Public Health. 41 (1): 433–451. doi:10 health,Alternative medicine,"Attending Their Antenatal Care at Public Health Institutions in Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia". Frontiers in Public Health. 10 883053. Bibcode:2022FrPH...1083053W" health,Global health,"global perspective. Global health is not to be confused with international health, which is defined as the branch of public health focusing on developing" health,Health (disambiguation),"with health and health care Health law, law affecting the health care industry Public health, the overall health of a community Environmental health, the" health,CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy,The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy (CUNY SPH) is a public American research and professional college within the City University health,History of public health in Canada,History of public health in Canada covers public health in Canada since the 17th century. The history saw heavy immigration and incremental progress against health,Department of Health and Social Care,"executive non-departmental public bodies such as NHS England and the NHS Digital, and executive agencies such as the UK Health Security Agency and the Medicines" health,Occupational safety and health,occupational hygiene and aligns with workplace health promotion initiatives. OSH also protects all the general public who may be affected by the occupational health,Indian Health Service,Services (HHS). IHS is responsible for providing direct medical and public health services to members of federally recognized Native American Tribes including health,Health care in Poland,Health care in Poland is insurance-based and provided through a publicly funded system known as the National Health Fund. It is free for all Polish citizens health,Robert F. Kennedy Jr.,"Trump. Since 2005, Kennedy has promoted vaccine misinformation and public-health conspiracy theories, including the chemtrail conspiracy theory, HIV/AIDS" health,Marc Siegel,"outbreaks. As a result, he has at times praised and at times criticized public health officials and the press for what he considered fearmongering about," health,Vermont,"seeing effects of climate change that affect its ecosystems, economy and public health. According to the state government, rainfall has significantly increased" health,Global health law,"Global health law is the field of health law dealing with global health. The field began as an outgrowth of public health law, applying it to the international" health,Public sector,"public education, along with public health care and those working for the government itself, such as elected officials. The public sector might provide services" health,SA Health,"Australian Minister for Health and Wellbeing, currently Blair Boyer. The first body in South Australia responsible for public health was the Colonial Surgeon's" health,Outline of health,loss Health care Health care industry Public health Health observatory World Health Organization Category:Ministries of health Global health Health science health,Obesity,to communicate public health messages in six health topic areas: a systematic review and other reviews of the evidence". Public Health Research. 7 (8): health,Emory University,"School of Medicine, Emory University School of Law, Rollins School of Public Health, Candler School of Theology, and Laney Graduate School. Emory University" health,National Health Service (England),"The National Health Service (NHS) is the publicly funded healthcare system in England, and one of the four National Health Service systems in the United" health,Public health observatory,A public health observatory is an organization or program that monitors and reports on the public health of a particular region or topic in order to inform health,Cindy Kiro,"QSO DStJ (Māori: [kiːɾɔ]; née Simpson; born 1958) is a New Zealand public-health academic, administrator, and advocate, who has been serving as the 22nd" health,Zoonosis,"reproduction number (R0), population density, and the effectiveness of public health interventions. Urban wildlife includes animals that live in cities and" health,"European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety","The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) is a committee of the European Parliament. It has 81 full members and is currently" health,Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute,Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute or Swiss TPH (formerly known as the Swiss Tropical Institute) is an international global health institute working health,Department of Health (Northern Ireland),community health and personal social services; public health – promoting and protecting the health and well-being of the population; and public safety – health,Disease,determinants of health have been recognized by several health organizations such as the Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization health,Boston Public Health Commission,"Boston Public Health Commission, the oldest health department in the United States, is an independent public agency providing a wide range of health services" health,Columbus Public Health,"Columbus Public Health is the health department of Columbus, Ohio. The department is accredited by the Public Health Accreditation Board. The department" health,Air quality index,"air pollution levels rise, so does the AQI, along with the associated public health risks. Different countries have their own air quality indices, corresponding" health,Suicide in the United States,Suicide is a major national public health issue in the United States. The country has one of the highest suicide rates among wealthy nations. In 2020 health,Effects of climate change on human health,"health in many ways, including an increase in heat-related illnesses and deaths, worsened air quality, the spread of infectious diseases, and health risks" health,Ministry of Public Health (Democratic Republic of the Congo),of Public Health (French: Ministère de la Santé Publique) is the health ministry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has a public health system health,Public holidays in the United States,"In the United States, public holidays are set by federal, state, and local governments and are often observed by closing government offices or giving government" health,Master of Public Policy,"stepping stone to various postgraduate programs, such as law school or public health administration. In contrast, an MPP degree does not usually offer as" health,List of countries by total health expenditure per capita,their total expenditure on health per capita. Total expenditure includes both public and private expenditures. See also: Health spending as percent of gross health,Violence,violence "a leading worldwide public health problem" and requested that the World Health Organization (WHO) initiate public health activities to (1) document health,Tobacco smoking,August 2008. Tobacco – Health warnings Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Retrieved 29 August 2008 Public Health at a Glance – Tobacco health,International Health Regulations,provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks and that health,Federal Institute of Public Health,6°53′52″E / 50.9445°N 6.8977°E / 50.9445; 6.8977 The Federal Institute of Public Health (German: Bundesinstitut für Öffentliche Gesundheit; BIÖG) is a federal health,Health insurance marketplace,"Health insurance marketplaces, also called health exchanges, are organizations in each state through which people can purchase health insurance. In the" health,Government of Romania,"Development, Public Works and Administration Ministry of Investments and European Projects Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity Ministry of Health Ministry" health,Health effects of electronic cigarettes,"methods, health professionals may present e-cigarettes as a lower-risk option than tobacco smoking. The American Association of Public Health Physicians" health,Devi Sridhar,"Sridhar FRSE (born 1984) is an American public health researcher, who is both professor and chair of global public health at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland" health,San Francisco Department of Public Health,"Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH), previously called as the San Francisco Health Department, is the public health department of the city of" health,Public Health Advisor,"The Public Health Advisor, or "PHA" is a type of public health worker which was established in 1948 by the United States Public Health Service in the Venereal" health,Affordable Care Act,individual mandate penalty at $0 starting in 2019. ACA amended the Public Health Service Act of 1944 and inserted new provisions on affordable care into health,Bloomberg Philanthropies,"Philanthropies focuses its resources on five areas: the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation and education. According to the Foundation" health,Minister of Health (France),Government of France. The health portfolio oversees the health care public services and the health insurance part of the French Social Security. As French ministerial health,Smoking and Health,Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service is a landmark report on the negative health effects health,Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health,"health, who serves as the senior advisor on public health and science issues to the secretary of health and human services. The office serves as the" health,U.S. Public Health Service reorganizations of 1966–1973,"reorganizations occurred of the United States Public Health Service (PHS) within the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW). The reorganization" health,Public health mitigation of COVID-19,"quickly rebounds when measures are relaxed. Until now, the evidence for public health (nonpharmaceutical) interventions such as social distancing, school" health,Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic,"including N95, FFP2, surgical, and cloth masks, were employed as public and personal health control measures against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that" health,Open defecation,"brought fewer health and hygiene problems. With development and urbanization, open defecating started becoming an important public health issue, and an" health,Personal health record,A personal health record (PHR) is a health record where health data and other information related to the care of a patient is maintained by the patient health,Drexel University,"Public Health and an Executive Master of Public Health, as well as an M.S. in biostatistics and an M.S. in epidemiology. Two Doctor of Public Health degrees" health,Sanitary engineering,"portal Sanitary engineering or sanitation engineering, also known as public health engineering or wastewater engineering, is the application of engineering" health,10 Essential Public Health Services,"Essential Public Health Services (EPHS) serve as a framework to guide the field of public health, describing the activities that public health systems should" health,Frontiers Media,Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience Frontiers in International Journal of Public Health Frontiers in Manufacturing Technology Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers health,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,"Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern or UTSW) is a public academic health science center in Dallas, Texas. With approximately 23,000 employees" health,International Journal of Public Health,"Public Health, formerly known as Sozial- und Präventivmedizin (1955–2007) is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the Swiss School of Public Health." health,Children's Health Defense,"Kennedy Jr. from 2015 to 2023. The group has campaigned against various public health programs, such as vaccination and fluoridation of drinking water. The" health,Dalla Lana School of Public Health,"The Dalla Lana School of Public Health is the school of public health at the University of Toronto, based on its St. George campus in downtown Toronto" health,Public Health Ontario,"The Public Health Ontario, (French: Santé Publique Ontario), incorporated under the name Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion (French: Agence" health,Spanish flu,"Wales Public Health Bulletin. 17 (7–8): 103–107. doi:10.1071/NB06025. PMID 17136138. "Public Health Weekly Reports for AUGUST 22, 1919". Public Health Reports" health,Health belief model,"attitudes and beliefs on their health. Developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the United States Public Health Service, the model examines how" health,George Washington University,doctoral-level degrees in public health. Its student body is one of the most ethnically diverse among the nation's private schools of public health. The School also health,Council on Education for Public Health,Public Health (CEPH) is an independent agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education to accredit schools of public health and public health programs health,Iranian Journal of Public Health,The Iranian Journal of Public Health is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of public health. It is published by the health,Professional Further Education in Clinical Pharmacy and Public Health,Professional Further Education in Clinical Pharmacy and Public Health (Danish: Faglig videreuddannelse i Klinisk farmaci og Folkesundhed) is a Danish health,NYC Health + Hospitals,"NYC Health + Hospitals, officially the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC), operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City" health,Vivek Murthy,"an American physician and a former vice admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, who served as the 19th and 21st surgeon" health,Delphi method,"guidelines. It is used for such purposes in many health-related fields, including clinical medicine, public health, and research. Delphi is based on the principle" health,Nina Schwalbe,"(born 18 April 1966) is an American public health researcher who is the founder of Spark Street Advisors, a public health think tank based in New York City" health,Zoonoses and Public Health,Zoonoses and Public Health is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering zoonoses – infectious diseases transmitted from animals to humans – and their potential health,National University of Singapore,"and Public Health, formed in 1948. The School of Public health also hosts the Asia Centre for Health Security. The Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy" health,Central Health Service,"steps to constitute a Central Health Service, consisting of all posts in the Central Health Cadre such as Medical, Public Health and Medical Research posts" health,Health at Every Size,Health at Every Size (HAES) is a public health framework owned by the Association for Size Diversity and Health. It emphasizes all bodies have the right health,Health department,"related inspections (the person who performs this job is often called a public health inspector), vaccination programs, free STD and HIV tests, tobacco enforcement" health,Primary health care,"that play a role in health, such as access to health services, environment and lifestyle. Thus, primary healthcare and public health measures, taken together" health,Dog health,"health, for example. Infectious diseases that affect dogs are important not only from a veterinary standpoint, but also because of the risk to public" health,History of public health in New York City,The History of public health in New York City has played a major role in social and political history since 1625. The main themes include history of. health,Sanitation,Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. Preventing human health,Health in Ecuador,comprehensive publicly funded health system and national health insurance. Free medical care (with an extensive system of hospitals and regional health clinics) health,War on drugs,"initiatives, with the emphasis on law enforcement and interdiction over public health and treatment. Cannabis presents a special case; it came under federal" health,Bioterrorism,Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and an internationally recognized expert on public health preparedness health,Edwin Chadwick,"Laws in England and instituting major reforms in urban sanitation and public health. A disciple of Utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham, he was most active" health,Quarantine,"to check the spread of plague, having appointed three guardians of public health in the first years of the Black Death (1348). The next record of preventive" health,Outline of public health,following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to public health: Public health has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease" health,Mental disorder,"A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that" health,LGBTQ health,"preventive health programs. During the past decade, the LGBTQ social movement in United States and worldwide contributed to the increasing trend of public recognition" health,SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University,"Brooklyn) is a public medical school in Brooklyn, New York City. The university includes the College of Medicine, College of Nursing, School of Health Professions" health,Susan Blumenthal,"physician, global health expert, psychiatrist and public health advocate. With more than two decades of service as a senior government health leader in the" health,Race and health in the United States,American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) from the American Public Health Association (APHA) publications". American Public Health Association (APHA) publications health,European Journal of Public Health,The European Journal of Public Health is a bimonthly peer-reviewed public health journal. It was established in 1991 and is published by Oxford University health,Surgeon General of the United States,of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) and thus a leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the federal government health,Anne Lévy (public health manager),Bern) is a Swiss manager and Director-General of the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) in Switzerland since 2020. Anne Lévy grew up in Bern. She moved health,The Public Health Museum in Massachusetts,"The Public Health Museum in Massachusetts is a museum in Tewksbury, Massachusetts in the United States. It opened on September 30, 1994, the 100th anniversary" health,Health security,Health security is a concept that encompasses activities and measures across sovereign boundaries that mitigate public health incidents to ensure the health,European Health Management Association,range of European Commission funded research projects and studies in public health. EHMA has two different types of membership: individual and organizational health,Doha Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and public health,"The Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health was adopted by the WTO Ministerial Conference of 2001 in Doha on November 14, 2001. It reaffirmed" health,Minister of Health (Canada),"including Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada, as well as enforcing the Canada Health Act, the law governing Canada's universal health care" health,Master of Public Administration,"as urban planning, emergency management, transportation, health care (especially public health), economic development, community development, non-profit" health,Health in Portugal,"vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, which leads to new risks to public health. The country is expected to experience frequent heatwaves, decrease" health,Iodised salt,"including endemic goitre. In many countries, iodine deficiency is a major public health problem that can be cheaply addressed by purposely adding small amounts" health,Dentistry,"related to the oral cavity. According to the World Health Organization, oral diseases are major public health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence" health,Healthcare in Pakistan,"care delivery system in Pakistan consists of public and private sectors. Under the constitution, health is primarily responsibility of the provincial" health,Health ministers of Nauru,"Nauru has had several health ministers since independence in 1968, overseeing public health and hospital services. Notable ministers include Kieren Keke" health,Kinshasa School of Public Health,The Kinshasa School of Public Health (French: École de Santé Publique [ESP] de Kinshasa) is a postgraduate medical school training of the Faculty of Medicine health,Texas A&M Health," and offers health professions research, education and patient care in dentistry, medicine, nursing, biomedical sciences, public health, and pharmacy" health,Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,Epidemiology and Community Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal that covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. It is published by health,Health politics,political nature of health and healthcare within the wider public health and medical contexts. An early publication in the discipline of health politics was health,Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus,"3 March 1965) is an Ethiopian public health official, researcher, diplomat, and the director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2017" health,Rachel Levine,"the United States assistant secretary for health, the admiral in charge of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, from 2021 until" health,Ministry of Public Health (Qatar),Ministry of Public Health of Qatar sets the national strategy for health care in the country and also provides Qatari citizens with free national health insurance health,Unified Health System,"(pronounced [sus]), is Brazil's publicly funded health care system. Created in 1990, the SUS is the largest government-run public health care system in the world" health,List of Medknow Publications academic journals,Cardiology Annals of Thoracic Medicine Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health Annals of Tropical Pathology Apollo Medicine APOS Trends in Orthodontics health,Chronic condition,(1996). "Performing public health functions: the perceived contribution of public health and other community agencies". Journal of Health and Human Services health,Journal of the Academy of Public Health,"The Journal of the Academy of Public Health is an unconventional online medical journal established in 2025. The journal was launched on February 5, 2025" health,Rural health,rural health or rural medicine is the interdisciplinary study of health and health care delivery in rural environments. The concept of rural health incorporates health,Health in the United States,Health in the United States refers to the overall health of the population of the United States. The World Health Organization defines health as "a state health,Ministry of Health (Spain),"National Health System 2024, the total expenditure of the Spanish health system in 2022 was 134 billion euros (99.3 billion corresponding to the public sector" health,Journal of Public Health Policy,Journal of Public Health Policy is a peer-reviewed medical journal established in 1980 by Milton Terris. It covers the field of public health and is the health,Minister for Health (Ireland),"and Public Health until 22 January 1947. On that date, the new position of Minister for Health was created, with control of policy regarding health care" health,School of Medicine and Public Health (University of Wisconsin–Madison),The School of Medicine and Public Health is a professional school for the study of medicine and public health at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. It health,University of Sydney,"The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and" health,Outline of health sciences,"guide to health sciences: Health sciences – those sciences that focus on health, or health care, as core parts of their subject matter. Health sciences" health,Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States,"systems in Canada and the United States is often made by government, public health and public policy analysts. The two countries had similar healthcare systems" health,Georgia Department of Public Health,"of Public Health (DPH) is the state-level public health agency for the U.S. state of Georgia. Its purpose is to prevent diseases, promote health, and" health,Julio Frenk,"José Frenk Mora (born December 20, 1953) is a Mexican and American public health scholar and sociologist, currently serving as the 7th chancellor of" health,Anbumani Ramadoss,"ministry set up various institutions like the Public Health Foundation of India, Department of Health Research, National Institute of Communicable Diseases" health,Healthcare in India,India has a multi-payer universal health care model that is paid for by a combination of public and government regulated (through the Insurance Regulatory health,School of Public Health (Indiana University Bloomington),"School of Public Health-Bloomington is the school of public health of Indiana University Bloomington. Until 2012, it was the School of Health, Physical" health,Royal Institute of Public Health,Royal Institute of Public Health merged in 2008 with the Royal Society for Health to form Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH). The institute was the health,Sutter Health,"Sutter Health is a not-for-profit integrated health delivery system headquartered in Sacramento, California. It operates 25 acute care hospitals and over" health,Ministry of Public Health (Uzbekistan),"The Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, (Uzbek: O'zbеkistоn Respublikasi Sоg'liqni sаqlаsh vazirligi), is an agency of the government" health,University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) is a public academic health science center in Houston, Texas, United States" health,Linda P. Fried,"also the first female Dean of Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health. Her research career is focused on frailty, healthy aging, and how society" health,University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health,"The School of Public Health (sometimes shortened to Pitt Public Health) is one of 17 schools at the University of Pittsburgh. The school, founded in 1948" health,West Coast Health Alliance,"states of California, Oregon, Hawaii, and Washington to coordinate public health guidelines separate from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" health,Encyclopedia of Public Health,The Encyclopedia of Public Health is a reference set of four volumes covering all aspects of public health for the lay reader. It covers infectious diseases health,Canadian Journal of Public Health,Canadian Journal of Public Health is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of public health published by the Canadian Public Health Association on a bimonthly[clarification health,Public Health Agency of Sweden,"The Public Health Agency of Sweden (Swedish: Folkhälsomyndigheten, FHM) is a Swedish government agency with national responsibility for public health. It" health,Particulate matter,Res. Public Health (Review). 19 (12): 7511. doi:10.3390/ijerph19127511. PMC 9223652. PMID 35742761. Health Effects Institute; Institute for Health Metrics health,Ohio Department of Health,"services, and community health services; ensure the quality of both public health and health care delivery systems; and evaluates health status, prevents and" health,Rear admiral (United States),"are only utilized by the United States Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" health,Pan American Journal of Public Health,The Pan American Journal of Public Health (Spanish: Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública; Portuguese: Revista Pan-Americana de Saúde Pública) is a peer-reviewed health,Partners In Health,"Partners In Health (PIH) is an international nonprofit public health organization founded in 1987 by Paul Farmer, Ophelia Dahl, Thomas J. White, Todd McCormack" health,Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002,"the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (PHSBPRA) was signed by the President, the Department of Health and" health,National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy,National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy (NCPHP) (Hungarian: Nemzeti Népegészségügyi és Gyógyszerészeti Központ; NNGYK) is a Hungarian centralised health,Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland,"Health care in Ireland is delivered through public and private healthcare. The public health care system is governed by the Health Act 2004, which established" health,Te Whatu Ora,Health New Zealand – Te Whatu Ora (Māori for 'the weaving for wellness') is the primary publicly funded healthcare system of New Zealand. It was established health,Minister of health,A health minister is the member of a country's government typically responsible for protecting and promoting public health and providing welfare spending health,Antonia Novello,1944) is a Puerto Rican physician and public health administrator. She was a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and served as health,HIV/AIDS in the United States,"1987, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) included HIV in its list of "communicable diseases of public health significance," denying immigrants" health,Rollins School of Public Health,"The Rollins School of Public Health (RSPH) is the public health school of Emory University. Founded in 1990, Rollins has more than 1,100 students pursuing" health,Public Health Scotland,Public Health Scotland (PHS; Scottish Gaelic: Slàinte Poblach na h-Alba) is the national public health body for Scotland. It is a Special NHS Health Board health,Mold and human health,Mold health issues refer to the harmful health effects of molds ("moulds" in British English) and their mycotoxins. Molds are ubiquitous in the biosphere health,Health informatics,"Health informatics is the study and implementation of computer science to improve communication, understanding, and management of medical information." health,Health in Morocco,"1956. At that time there were only 400 private practitioners and 300 public health physicians in the entire country. By 1992, the government had thoroughly" health,Smoking in China,"policy, the Ministry of Health's May 20 initiative helped to establish more unified smoking controls and codify public health authority at broad administrative" health,Ministry of Health (Kuwait),Ministry of Health is the ministry responsible for the public health of citizens and residents of the State of Kuwait and for drawing up the health policy health,Ministry of Health (Italy),Health (Italian: Ministero della Salute) is a governmental agency of Italy. Its headquarters are in Rome and is led by the Italian Minister of Health health,National Health Authority,The National Health Authority or the NHA is responsible for implementing India’s flagship public health insurance/assurance scheme Ayushman Bharat Pradhan health,Minister of Health (New Zealand),"The Minister of Health, formerly styled Minister of Public Health, is a minister in the New Zealand Government with responsibility for the New Zealand" health,Hygiene,"preserve health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent" health,Sanitary district,"Each district was governed by a local board of health, which was responsible for various public health matters such as providing clean drinking water" health,World Health Day,"in public health issues, who also organize activities and highlight their support in media reports, such as the Global Health Council. World Health Day" health,MHealth,"mHealth (also written as m-health or mhealth), an abbreviation for mobile health, is the practice of medicine and public health supported by mobile devices" health,World Health Report,global public health security in the 21st century World Health Organization: The World Health Report 2006 - working together for health World Health Organization: health,Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation,The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) is a public health research institute of the University of Washington in Seattle. Its research health,Brown University School of Public Health,"40675°W / 41.82370; -71.40675 The Brown University School of Public Health is the public health school of Brown University, a private research university" health,Health care in Spain,"the World Health Organization. In 2011, the public sector was the main source of health funding with 73% of health spending funded by public sources, very" health,Ministry of Health (Soviet Union),"Regulations on the Ministry of Health of the USSR, MOH was responsible for maintenance and the construction of public health care services, and organising" health,Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,"students, 51 Navy students, and two Public Health Service students. The Class of 2010 increased the Public Health Service student number to six. Students" health,Social justice,"relevant institutions often include taxation, social insurance, public health, public school, public services, labor law and regulation of markets, to ensure" health,Electronic cigarette,Health Officer's Report on E-Cigarettes: A Community Health Threat" (PDF). California Tobacco Control Program. California Department of Public Health health,Manitoba Health,that is responsible for leading the development of policy and publicly administered health system planning in the province of Manitoba; the overall funding health,Harlem,"Krieger, James (May 2002). "Housing and Health: Time Again for Public Health Action". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 758–768. doi:10.2105/ajph" health,COVID-19 pandemic in Canada,"Epidemiology update". Public Health Agency of Canada. October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022. Full report: The Chief Public Health Officer of Canada's" health,Healthcare in Kosovo,"to a study made by Kosovo's Ministry of Public Administration, the number of female employees in Kosovo's health institutions was distinctly greater during" health,Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment,Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) is the principal department of the Colorado state government responsible for public health and environmental health,Healthcare in South Korea,"system is based on the National Health Insurance Service, a public health insurance program run by the Ministry of Health and Welfare to which South Koreans" health,History of public health in Chicago,"The history of public health in Chicago is characterized by multiple interacting political, economic, social and medical trends of the last two centuries" health,Department of Public Health Engineering,Department of Public Health Engineering is a government agency responsible for providing and maintaining water and sewage lines in Bangladesh and is located health,GIS and public health,"applications, and others. Public health is another focus area that has made increasing use of GIS techniques. A strict definition of public health is difficult to" health,Maternal death,defined in slightly different ways by several different health organizations. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines maternal death as the death of health,Captain (United States),"installations. This rank is used by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" health,Boston University School of Public Health,"The Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) is one of the graduate schools of Boston University. Founded in 1976, the School offers master's-" health,Public Health Wales,Public Health Wales (PHW; Welsh: Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru) is an NHS Trust which was established on 1 October 2009 as part of a major restructuring of the health,Race and health,Race and health refers to how being identified with a specific race influences health. Race is a complex concept that has changed across chronological health,Anganwadi,Anganwadi center provides basic health care in a village. It is a part of the Indian public health care system. Basic health care activities include contraceptive health,New York State Department of Health,The New York State Department of Health is the department of the New York state government responsible for public health. It promotes the prevention and health,Tshepo Motsepe,"University of KwaZulu-Natal and completed her master's in public health at the Harvard School of Public Health. In 2012, she completed a Social Entrepreneurship" health,Public hospital,"national public health insurance system called SUS (Sistema Unico de Saúde, Unified Health System) in which all publicly funded hospitals (public and philanthropic" health,Health care in the Philippines,"Health care in the Philippines varies with private, public and barangay health centers (many in rural municipalities). Most of the national burden of health" health,Erica Schwartz,Erica G. Schwartz is a retired rear admiral in the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps who was Deputy Surgeon General from January 2019 to April health,American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health,American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health was a publication of the American Public Health Association that existed from 1928 to 1970. health,Drexel University School of Public Health,Dornsife School of Public Health is a part of the Drexel University Health Sciences network of schools. The Dornsife School of Public Health was located in health,National Institute for Health and Care Excellence,National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health and Social Care of the health,Tuberculosis,"Mounier-Jack S, Martin R (April 2007). "Public health law and tuberculosis control in Europe". Public Health. 121 (4): 266–273. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006" health,Health in Sudan,"million people, faces severe public health challenges shaped by decades of conflict, economic instability, and underfunded health services. Sudan has a predominantly" health,Health in Nepal,Health care services in Nepal are provided by both public and private sectors and are generally regarded as failing to meet international standards. Prevalence health,Tulane University,of the leading research universities in North America. The School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine again became independent from the School of Medicine health,Oregon Health Authority,"oversees most of Oregon's health-related programs including behavioral health (addictions and mental health), public health, Oregon State Hospital for" health,Risk factor,"known risk factor for developing scurvy. Specific to public health policy, a determinant is a health risk that is general, abstract, related to inequalities" health,UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health,"Gillings School of Global Public Health is the public health school at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a public university in Chapel Hill" health,Director-General of the World Health Organization,The director-general of the World Health Organization is the chief executive officer of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the principal advisor to health,Health in North Korea,"the "overall deterioration in health and nutrition status of the population as well as the rundown of the public health services". In 2010, infections" health,Consolidated Laws of New York,Law Public Authorities Law Public Buildings Law Public Health Law Public Housing Law Public Lands Law Public Officers Law Public Service Law (Public Service health,Tom Frieden,"Frieden (born December 7, 1960) is an American infectious disease and public health physician. He serves as president and CEO of Resolve to Save Lives," health,Vice admiral (United States),"United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" health,American Public University System,APUS' Master of Public Health program was accredited in July 2017—retroactive to 22 July 2015—by the Council on Education for Public Health. Select APUS health,Carter Center,"for Disease Eradication, and the Mental Health Task Force. The Carter Center also collaborates with other public and private organizations. The Carter Center" health,American Association of Public Health Physicians,"Association of Public Health Physicians (AAPHP), is a professional association of public health physicians. Its motto is "the voice of Public Health Physicians" health,Health policy and management,"Health policy and management is the field relating to leadership, management, and administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals" health,Public Health Service COVID-19 Pandemic Campaign Medal,"The Public Health Service COVID-19 Pandemic Campaign Medal, or Public Health Service Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Campaign Medal, is a decoration" health,Jenni Minto,and Bute since 2021. She has been serving as Minister for Public Health and Women's Health since March 2023. Minto was educated at Madras College in St health,Social stigma of obesity,2010). "Obesity stigma: important considerations for public health". American Journal of Public Health. 100 (6): 1019–1028. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.159491 health,Health 2.0,"could reach out) to the public through social media and health blogs. In the second sense, "Public Health 2.0" describes public health research that uses data" health,Master of Health Administration,"careers in health administration, involving the management of hospitals and other health services organizations, as well as public health infrastructure" health,Public Health (journal),Public Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal. It was established in 1888 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Royal Society health,World Health Organization response to the COVID-19 pandemic,"transmission of the disease. On 30 January, the WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and warned all countries. On 11 March" health,International health,"International health, also called geographic medicine, international medicine, or global health, is a field of health care, usually with a public health emphasis" health,Fracking,"earthquakes, and the resulting hazards to public health and the environment. Research has found adverse health effects in populations living near hydraulic" health,Ministry of Public Health (Uruguay),"of Public Health (Spanish: Ministerio de Salud Pública, MSP) is the ministry of the Government of Uruguay responsible for establishing public health policies" health,Alabama Department of Public Health,Department of Public Health is the primary state health agency of the government of the U.S. state of Alabama. It provides a number of public health services health,Directorate General of Health Services (India),"healthcare. It functions as a repository of technical knowledge regarding public health, medical education and healthcare, and provides technical guidance to" health,UTHealth School of Public Health,The UTHealth Houston School of Public Health is one of six component institutions of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. A nationally health,Cambridge Health Alliance,"health/substance use services. It includes two acute care hospitals, primary care and specialty practice facilities, and the Cambridge Public Health Department" health,University of West Attica,School of Public Health (Greek: Εθνική Σχολή Δημόσιας Υγείας) joined the newly established university. The National School of Public Health was originally health,Clean Air Act 1956,"and 1856 and the Public Health (London) Act 1891 (54 & 55 Vict. c. 76). However, despite the link between air pollution and health being well understood" health,Pollution,regulation usually is supervised by environmental agencies or the broader public health system. Jurisdictions often have different levels regulation and policy health,National Center for Disease Control and Public Health,National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (Georgian: დაავადებათა კონტროლისა და საზოგადოებრივი ჯანმრთელობის ეროვნული ცენტრი) is a national health,Nudity,"Gage, Stephen (1926). "Swimming Pools and Other Public Bathing Places". American Journal of Public Health. 16 (12): 1186–1201. doi:10.2105/AJPH.16.12.1186" health,Ateneo de Manila University,"School of Business, the School of Government, the School of Medicine and Public Health, and the Ateneo Law School. It follows a Jesuit tradition of liberal" health,European Public Health Association,The European Public Health Association (EUPHA) is an organization of public health associations and institutes in Europe. It was founded in 1992. Its health,Religion and health,"spiritual health. It draws on religious studies, psychology, medicine, and public health to explore issues such as morbidity and mortality, health behaviours" health,Right to health,"ensure adequate health. Frank P. Grad credits the WHO Constitution as "claiming ... the full area of contemporary international public health," establishing" health,Kerala model,"access health services. Gradually, health and education became top priorities, which was unique to Kerala according to a local public health researcher" health,Men's health,"Men's health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being as experienced by men, and not merely the absence of disease.[failed verification]" health,Health in India, India experiences both challenges and opportunities in context of public health. India is a hub for pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries; world-class health,Ministry of Public Health and Population,Ministry of Public Health and Population (Arabic: وزارة الصحة العامة والسكان) is a governmental ministry of Yemen. It covers public health and demographics health,Rosa DeLauro,"concentrated animal feeding operations linked to disease outbreaks and public health concerns. Following the 2022 United States infant formula shortage," health,Healthcare in Switzerland,"universal health care, regulated by the Swiss Federal Law on Health Insurance. There are no free state-provided health services, but private health insurance" health,Microplastics and human health," human evidence remains limited, and long-term health risks are still being researched. Public health agencies have acknowledged the growing concern," health,Perry Kendall,1943) is a Canadian Public health physician who was Provincial Health Officer (PHO) for the Canadian province of British Columbia's health ministry from 1999-2018 health,National debt of the United States,"outstanding public debt and is reported each day. Debt to the Penny is made up of intragovernmental holdings and debt held by the public, including securities" health,Scandinavian Journal of Public Health,The Scandinavian Journal of Public Health is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the public health field. The editor-in-chief is Terje Andreas Eikemo health,Demographics of Africa,resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. The public health community within the region raised issues in response to the initiative health,Ministry of Health (China),"Health of the People's Republic of China (MOH) was a cabinet-level executive department which plays the role of providing information, raising health" health,Hand washing,"preferable". Antibacterial soaps have been heavily promoted to a health-conscious public. To date, there is no evidence that using recommended antiseptics" health,Conservation Through Public Health,Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) is a non-profit organization based in Uganda and the US that conducts programs to protect gorillas and other health,Ministry of Health (New South Wales),"collectively make up NSW Health. It is primarily responsible for the public health system in New South Wales, particularly through public hospitals as well as" health,Public administration,"Public administration, also known as public policy and administration or public management, is the implementation of public policies, which are sets of" health,Public health problems in the Aral Sea region,"traveled to other areas, including over crop lands. This has led to increased health problems like respiratory diseases and cancers, among others. The change" health,Public domain,"copyrighted works or patents, and non-original data compilation. Promoting public health and safety, through information and scientific principles. Promoting" health,Annual Review of Public Health,"The Annual Review of Public Health is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes review articles about public health, including epidemiology, biostatistics" health,Brian Christine,"in the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, who serves as the 18th assistant secretary for health at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services" health,Ministry of Health (Indonesia),"Ministry of Health (Indonesian: Kementerian Kesehatan, officially abbreviated as Kemenkes) is a government ministry which organize public health affairs within" health,Chicago Department of Public Health,The Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) is a government department of the City of Chicago. The purpose of the CDPH is to create a thriving and health,Health in Algeria,"people. Algeria has a public health care system, which is accessible and free of charge to all citizens of Algeria. The public health care system is financed" health,Soft drink,drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis". American Journal of Public Health. 97 (4): 667–75. doi:10.2105/AJPH health,Health in All Policies,"reaffirms public health's essential role in addressing policy and structural factors affecting health, as articulated by the Ten Essential Public Health Services" health,Medical specialty,rehabilitation Plastic surgery Podiatric surgery Preventive medicine Psychiatry Public health Radiation Oncology Radiology Respiratory medicine Rheumatology Stomatology health,Ecosystem health,"the health metaphor argue for its simplicity as a communication tool. "Policy-makers and the public need simple, understandable concepts like health." Some" health,John Ashton (public health director),as Regional Director of Public Health for North-West England for 13 years. He was one of the initiators of the World Health Organization's Healthy Cities health,International Classification of Diseases,and feeding automated decision support in clinical and public health settings. It maps health conditions to corresponding generic categories together health,Ministry of Health (Jordan),"The Ministry of Health in Jordan (Arabic: وزارة الصحة) is a governmental body responsible for the public health system, healthcare services, and medical" health,COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden,professionals to be observant. After the World Health Organization classified the novel Coronavirus as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 health,Nigeria Centre for Disease Control,"(NCDC) is the national public health institute for Nigeria. It is a federal government agency under the Federal Ministry of Health (Nigeria), with its headquarters" health,Anthony Fauci,"As a physician with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fauci served the American public health sector for more than fifty years and has acted as" health,Awards and decorations of the United States government,"the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, visit “Awards and decorations of the Public Health Service" Assistant Secretary for Health's Exceptional" health,Bush School of Government and Public Service,Public Health as part of this combined degree program: Master of Public Health in Health Policy and Management and Master of Public Health in Health Promotion health,Homelessness,an attempt to prevent public buses from being able to pass through it. Health care for homeless people is a major public health challenge. When compared health,"Private Guns, Public Health","Private Guns, Public Health is a 2004 policy opinion book by David Hemenway, an economist who has served as Professor of Health Policy at the Harvard" health,Alberta Health Services,Alberta Health Services (AHS) is the single health authority for the Canadian province of Alberta and the largest integrated provincial health care system health,Healthcare in Singapore,the purview of the Ministry of Health of the Government of Singapore. It mainly consists of a government-run publicly funded universal healthcare system health,Smoking ban,"Smoking bans, or smoke-free laws, are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, that prohibit tobacco smoking" health,University of Health and Allied Sciences,University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS) is a public university located at Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana. UHAS is one of the youngest public universities health,Málaga Committee of Public Safety,The Málaga Public Health Committee (Spanish: Comité de Salud Pública de Málaga) was a revolutionary organization that emerged after the coup d'état that health,Master of Health Science,their careers as public health professionals (professional MHS programs). They offer an alternative to the Master of Public Health (MPH) degree for students health,List of AdventHealth hospitals,"Pediatric)". Georgia Department of Public Health. Retrieved December 23, 2025. "Stroke Centers". Illinois Department of Public Health. Retrieved December 22, 2025" health,Ministry of Health (Russia),"Russia responsible for health care and public health. The Ministry of Health oversees the legal regulation and state policies of health in Russia, including" health,Great Barrington Declaration,diseases before the advent of vaccination. The American Public Health Association and 13 other public-health groups in the United States warned in a joint open health,Sleep,Buysse DJ (April 2020). "Sleep Health: An Opportunity for Public Health to Address Health Equity". Annual Review of Public Health. 41 (1): 81–99. doi:10 health,List of health deities,"A health deity is a god or goddess in mythology or religion associated with health, healing and wellbeing. They may also be related to childbirth or Mother" health,National Institute for Communicable Diseases,"national public health institute of South Africa, providing reference to microbiology, virology, epidemiology, surveillance and public health research" health,RAND Corporation,"child policy, law, civil and criminal justice, education, health (public health and health care), international policy/foreign policy, labor markets," health,University Health,"University Health is the public hospital district for the San Antonio, Texas, US metropolitan area. Owned and operated by Bexar County, it is the third" health,Ministry of Health (Ethiopia),The Ministry of Health (MoH) (Amharic: ጤና ሚኒስቴር) is the Ethiopian government department responsible for public health concerns. Its head office is on health,1957–1958 influenza pandemic,between the Public Health Service and the American Medical Association with the purpose of public health education. It was recognized that the public had heard health,Online health communities,"Online health communities (OHCs) are a type of online social network focused on health-related topics. They enable patients, caregivers, and health professionals" health,Health club,"A health club (also known as a fitness club, fitness center, health spa, weight room and commonly referred to as a gym) is a place that houses exercise" health,Identification badges of the uniformed services of the United States,Military badges of the United States Awards and decorations of the Public Health Service Awards and decorations of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric health,John Harvey Kellogg,the promotion of health reform and temperance. Many of the vegetarian foods that Kellogg developed and offered his patients were publicly marketed: Kellogg's health,List of open-source health software,under an open-source license or in the public domain for use in the health care industry. Epi Info is public domain statistical software for epidemiology health,Freikörperkultur,"sports, and everyday life. By the 20th century, recognised for its public health benefits, the practice of communal open-air nudity became increasingly" health,Bayley Seton Hospital,"National Institutes of Health. In the 1930s, President Franklin Roosevelt began a campaign to construct and maintain U.S. Public Health Service Hospitals," health,Public Health Information Network,"The Public Health Information Network (PHIN) is a US national initiative, developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for advancing" health,Human body,The human body is the entire structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently health,Composition of the human body,"cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cell) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract" health,Human body temperature,"Normal human body temperature (normothermia, euthermia) is the typical temperature range found in humans. The normal human body temperature range is typically" health,Human body weight,"Human body weight is a person's mass or weight. Strictly speaking, body weight is the measurement of mass without items located on the person. Practically" health,List of systems of the human body,"This is a list of the main systems of the human body, including organ systems. An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform major" health,List of organs of the human body,This article contains a list of organs in the human body. It is widely believed that there are 78 organs (the number goes up if each bone and muscle is health,List of skeletal muscles of the human body,"longus muscle. There are between 600 and 840 muscles within the typical human body, depending on how they are counted. In the present table, using statistical" health,Effect of spaceflight on the human body,The effects of spaceflight on the human body are complex and largely harmful over both short and long term. Significant adverse effects of long-term weightlessness health,List of bones of the human skeleton,total) Human body Blood vessels Circulatory system Outline of human anatomy List of nerves of the human body List of glands of the human body List of health,Development of the human body,"Development of the human body is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilization, where an egg released from the ovary of a female" health,List of human positions,"Human positions are different physical configurations that the human body can take. There are several synonyms that refer to human positioning, often used" health,Body odour and sexual attraction,nose by a group of molecules. Certain body odors are connected to human sexual attraction. Humans can make use of body odor subconsciously to identify whether health,Cadaver,"A cadaver, often known as a corpse, is a dead human body. Cadavers are used by medical students, physicians and other scientists to study anatomy, identify" health,List of human cell types,"The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their" health,The Human Body,"Human Body may refer to: The human body, the entire structure of a human being The Human Body (EP), a 2005 EP by The Electric Soft Parade "The Human Body"" health,Body cavity,"contain fluid. The two largest human body cavities are the ventral body cavity, and the dorsal body cavity. In the dorsal body cavity the brain and spinal" health,Body proportions,"Body proportions is the study of artistic anatomy, which attempts to explore the relation of the elements of the human body to each other and to the whole" health,Human skeleton,The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones health,Human cannibalism,Human cannibalism is the act or practice of humans eating the flesh or internal organs of other human beings. A person who practices cannibalism is called health,Body horror,intentionally showcases grotesque or psychologically disturbing violations of the human body or of another creature. These violations may manifest through aberrant health,Human reproductive system,breastfeeding or formula feeding. The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside the body and around the pelvic region of health,Human anatomy,"Human anatomy (gr. ἀνατομία, "dissection", from ἀνά, "up", and τέμνειν, "cut") is primarily the scientific study of the morphology of the human body. Anatomy" health,Human-body model,The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge health,Body shape,Human body shape is a complex phenomenon with sophisticated detail and function. The general shape or figure of a person is defined mainly by the molding health,Body Worlds,"Body Worlds (German title: Körperwelten) is a traveling exposition of dissected human bodies, animals, and other anatomical structures of the body that" health,Disposal of human corpses,"performed by placing the body in a mix of wood chips, allowing thermophile microbes to decompose the body. In the United States, human composting has been" health,Human back,"The human back, also called the dorsum (pl.: dorsa), is the large posterior area of the human body, rising from the top of the buttocks to the back of" health,Black-body radiation,"about 500 degrees Celsius, black bodies start to emit significant amounts of visible light. Viewed in the dark by the human eye, the first faint glow appears" health,Body louse,"that infests humans. It is one of three lice which infest humans, the other two being the head louse, and the crab louse or pubic louse. Body lice may lay" health,Pelvis,pelvic inclination angle is the single most important element of the human body posture and is adjusted at the hips. It is also one of the rare things health,Human height,"Human height or stature is the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a human body, standing erect. It is measured using a stadiometer" health,Body farm,A body farm is a research facility where decomposition of humans and animals can be studied in a variety of settings. The initial facility was conceived health,Human,"physiology, immune system, mental abilities, body size and lifespan. Though humans vary in many traits, any two humans are on average over 99% genetically similar" health,Body water,"total body water (TBW). This water makes up a significant fraction of the human body, both by weight and by volume. Ensuring the right amount of body water" health,Spontaneous human combustion,Spontaneous human combustion (SHC) is the pseudoscientific concept of the spontaneous combustion of a living (or recently deceased) human body without an health,Body hair,Body hair or androgenic hair is terminal hair that develops on the human body during and after puberty. It is different from head hair and also from less health,List of glands of the human body,This article contains a list of glands of the human body There are several specialized glands within the human integumentary system that are derived from health,Human furniture,"Human furniture is furniture in which a person's body is used as a tray, foot stool, chair, table, cabinet or other item. In some cases a sculpture of" health,Human microbiome,"same meaning. The human body hosts many microorganisms, with approximately the same order of magnitude of non-human cells as human cells. Some microorganisms" health,Human power,Human power is the rate of work or energy that is produced from the human body. It can also refer to the power (rate of work per time) of a human. Power health,Body,"takes up space Body (biology), the physical material of an organism Body plan, the physical features shared by a group of animals Human body, the entire" health,List of foramina of the human body,"This article lists foramina that occur in the human body. The human skull has numerous openings (foramina), through which cranial nerves, arteries, veins" health,Human head,"In human anatomy, the head is at the top of the human body. It supports the face and is maintained by the skull, which itself encloses the brain. The" health,Body odor,"become activated during puberty. Among the different types of human skin glands, body odor is primarily the result of the apocrine sweat glands, which" health,List of flexors of the human body,"joint Longus capitis muscle Longus colli muscle List of extensors of the human body Anderson, Kenneth N.; et al., eds. (1994). Mosby's Medical, Nursing, &" health,Stages of human death,"remains of organisms. Forensic taphonomy is concerned with remains of the human body. The academic study of death is called thanatology, a field pioneered" health,De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem,"Fabrica Libri Septem (Latin, "On the Fabric of the Human Body in Seven Books") is a set of books on human anatomy written by Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564)" health,Soul,"that most humans believe in the existence of a soul or spirit, and that they have cross-culturally distinguished between soul (or spirit) and body, and there" health,List of nerves of the human body,The following is a list of nerves in the human body: Structure of the nervous system Development of the nervous system The spinal cord or medulla spinalis health,Body positivity,"functionality and health of the human body instead of its physical appearance. This is related to the concept of body neutrality, which posits that a" health,Aura (paranormal),"emanation said to enclose a human body or any animal or object. In some esoteric positions, the aura is described as a subtle body. Psychics and holistic medicine" health,Female body shape,epitomising West African beauty standards Body proportions – Proportions of the human body in art Artistic canons of body proportions – Criteria used in formal health,Errors of the Human Body,"Errors of the Human Body is a 2012 psychological thriller directed by Eron Sheean and starring Michael Eklund. Dr. Geoff Burton (Eklund), a brilliant genetics" health,Human enhancement,"Human enhancement is the natural, artificial, or technological alteration of the human body in order to enhance physical or mental capabilities. Three" health,Full body scanner,objects hidden under clothing or in shoes and in the cavities of the human body. The dosage of radiation received is usually between 0.05 and 0.1 μSv health,Body painting,"Body painting is a form of body art where artwork is painted directly onto the human skin. Unlike tattoos and other forms of body art, body painting is" health,Body orifice,"A body orifice is any opening in the body of an animal. In a typical mammalian body such as the human body, the external body orifices are: The nostrils" health,Body modification,Body modification (or body alteration) is the deliberate altering of the human anatomy or human physical appearance. In its broadest definition it includes health,Body fat percentage,recognised and scientifically validated densitometric method to measure human body fat percentage. ADP uses the same principles as the gold-standard method health,The Human Body (TV series),"The Human Body is an eight-part documentary series, first shown on 20 May 1998 on BBC One and presented by medical scientist Robert Winston. A co-production" health,Body of light,"The body of light, sometimes called the astral body or subtle body, is a "quasi material" aspect of the human body, being neither solely physical nor solely" health,Body art,"Body art is art in which the artist uses the human body as the primary medium. Emerging from the context of Conceptual Art during the 1970s, Body art" health,Body snatching,crimes in 1829. Many laws passed by Parliament covered body snatching or similar practices. The Human Tissue Act 2004 created the first overarching law that health,List of arteries of the human body,This is a list of arteries of the human body. The aorta The arteries of the head and neck The common carotid artery The external carotid artery The triangles health,Body bag,"A body bag, also known as a cadaver pouch or human remains pouch (HRP), is a non-porous bag designed to contain a human body, used for the storage and" health,List of extensors of the human body,"Extensor digitorum brevis Extensor hallucis brevis List of flexors of the human body Shoulder Articulations, ExRx.net Elbow Articulations, ExRx.net Wrist Articulations" health,Corpse decomposition,"the process in which the organs and complex molecules of animal and human bodies break down into simple organic matter over time. In vertebrates, five" health,Body mass index,in the development of eugenics. The modern term "body mass index" (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height was coined in a paper published health,Human rights,and national bodies dedicated to monitoring and enforcing human rights standards worldwide. Many of the basic ideas that animated the human rights movement health,Subtle body,"A subtle body is a "quasi material" aspect of the human body, being neither solely physical nor solely spiritual, according to various esoteric, occult" health,The Body Human,"The Body Human is a series of specials produced by Tomorrow Entertainment/Medcom Company and telecast by CBS, between 1977 and 1984. They were produced" health,Body thetan,"A body thetan or BT is a concept in Scientology of a disembodied thetan (being) that is stuck in, on, or near a human body. All human bodies are said to" health,Body dysmorphic disorder,"cultures place much emphasis on correcting the human body aesthetic, and that this preoccupation with body image is not exclusive to just one society; one" health,Theology of the Body,"exhortations. In Theology of the Body, John Paul II intends to establish an adequate anthropology in which the human body reveals God. He examines man and" health,Thermoregulation,"the body is unable to maintain a normal temperature and it increases significantly above normal, a condition known as hyperthermia occurs. Humans may" health,Human composting,"deceased body into compost. Developed in the early 21st century as an environmentally sustainable alternative to burial and cremation, human composting" health,Human skin,The human skin is the outer covering of the body and is the largest organ of the integumentary system. The skin has up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue health,Human leg,"The human leg is the lower limb of the human body, including the thigh, knee, lower leg, ankle, foot, or sometimes even the hip or buttock region. There" health,List of lymph nodes of the human body,"Humans have approximately 500–600 lymph nodes distributed throughout the body, with clusters found in the underarms, groin, neck, chest, and abdomen." health,Body area network,"inside the body as implants or pills, may be surface-mounted on the body in a fixed position, or may be accompanied devices which humans can carry in" health,List of body horror media,"the anatomically incorrect placement of limbs to create "monsters" from human body parts. David Cronenberg, Frank Henenlotter, Brian Yuzna, Stuart Gordon" health,Bodies: The Exhibition,Bodies: The Exhibition is an exhibition showcasing human bodies that have been preserved through a process called plastination and dissected to display health,Human biology,"portmanteau term that describes all biological aspects of the human body, typically using the human body as a type organism for Mammalia, and in that context it" health,Gait (human),"propulsion of the center of gravity of the human body, in which there are sinuous movements of different segments of the body with little energy spent. Various" health,Body preservation,"Body preservation may refer to: Conservation and restoration of human remains, the long-term preservation and care of human remains in museum collections" health,Human physical appearance,"disease, and many are the result of personal adornment. Perception of the human body is not only based on the visual look, but also on other sensory inputs" health,Anatomical terminology,"analyzes and discusses the morphological terms of the structures of the human body, forming today's Terminology Committee (FICAT) from the International" health,Explorers of the Human Body,"Explorers of the Human Body (Korean: 인체탐험대; Hanja: 人體探險隊) was one of the three shows of the newly revamped Good Sunday, a lineup of variety shows that" health,Medical cannibalism,"consumption of parts of the human body, dead or alive, to treat or prevent diseases. The medical trade and pharmacological use of human body parts and fluids often" health,Body composition,"In physical fitness, body composition refers to quantifying the different components (or "compartments") of a human body. The selection of compartments" health,Protein (nutrient),"Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body. They are one of the constituents of body tissue and also serve as a fuel source. As fuel, proteins" health,Gray's Anatomy,"editions were called Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical, Anatomy of the Human Body and Gray's Anatomy: Descriptive and Applied, but the book's name is commonly" health,The Body Issue,bodies in the world of sports all posed nude but with strategic coverage of private parts. Another section showed the damage done to the human body in health,List of human anatomical regions,"This illustration, labeled "Regions of the human body", shows anterior and posterior views of the body. The cranial region includes the upper part of" health,Mind–body dualism,"as: Human persons are not identical to any physical body, but consist of a physical body and a non-physical substantial soul, and (b) the human soul" health,Human thermoregulation,"is an important aspect of homeostasis in both humans and mammals in general. In thermoregulation, body heat is generated mostly in the deep organs, especially" health,Largest body parts,largest heart-to-body mass ratio. The jerboa has the largest ear as a proportion of its body size. The longest bone in the human body is the femur. The health,Body piercing,"A body piercing, which is a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which" health,Human penis," The human penis cannot be withdrawn into the groin, and it is larger than average in the animal kingdom in proportion to body mass. The human penis" health,Body shaming,Body shaming is the action or inaction of subjecting someone to humiliation and criticism for their bodily features. There are various types of body shaming health,Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer,Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer is a 1913 dynamism drawing created by the futurist Italian artist Umberto Boccioni. The work was intended to show a subject health,List of abductors of the human body,"draws a limb out to the side, away from the median sagittal plane of the body. It is thus opposed to adduction. of arm at shoulder (raising arm) Supraspinatus" health,Suspension (body modification),Body suspension is the act of rigging a human body to hang from implements that have been placed through temporary perforations in the skin. A number of health,Cortical homunculus," miniature human') is a distorted representation of the human body, based on a neurological "map" of the areas and portions of the human brain dedicated" health,Human Genome Project,"The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and" health,Ergonomics,"equipment, devices, and processes that fit the human body and its cognitive abilities, the two terms, "human factors" and "ergonomics", are essentially synonymous" health,List of veins of the human body,A list of veins in the human body: Veins of the heart Coronary sinus Great cardiac vein Oblique vein of left atrium Middle cardiac vein Small cardiac vein health,Cyborg,identification (RFID) microchip encased in glass that does not interact with the human body (it is the same technology used in the microchips injected into animals health,Buttocks,muscles are the largest muscles in the human body. They are responsible for movements such as straightening the body into the upright (standing) posture health,Body capacitance,"Body capacitance is the physical property of a human body to act as a capacitor. Like any other electrically conductive object, a human body can store" health,MDMA,"activity of [rodent TAAR1 agonists] may not translate into activity in the human body (Simmler et al., 2016). The lack of self‐regulation by TAAR1 may partly" health,Human Body: Pushing the Limits,Human Body: Pushing the Limits is a four part television documentary series which was filmed in various locations across the globe and premiered on the health,List of movements of the human body,skeletal movements as normally are possible in particular joints of the human body. Other animals have different degrees of movement at their respective health,Nude (art),viewers' own sexual practices. The meaning of any image of the unclothed human body depends upon its being placed in a cultural context. In Western culture health,Radio wave,"radio waves is strictly regulated by law, coordinated by an international body called the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which defines radio" health,Organ (biology),"approximately 79 organs in the human body; the exact number remains debated. Except for placozoans, multicellular animals including humans have a variety of organ" health,Body of penis,The body or shaft of the penis is the free portion of the human penis that is located outside of the pelvic cavity. It is the continuation of the internal health,Neoteny in humans,(upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw). Neoteny of the human body is indicated by glabrousness (hairless body). Neoteny of the genitals is marked by the absence health,Excretory system,"products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components in a liquid and gaseous state. In humans and other amniotes (mammals, birds" health,Human trophy collecting,"The practice of human trophy collecting involves the acquisition of human body parts as trophy, usually as war trophy. The intent may be to demonstrate" health,Visible Human Project,"The Visible Human Project is an effort to create a detailed data set of cross-sectional photographs of the human body, in order to facilitate anatomy" health,Body-relative direction,"defined as the opposite direction of down. Another common definition uses a human body, standing upright, as a frame of reference. In that case, up is defined" health,Human musculoskeletal system,"musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. The human musculoskeletal system is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles" health,List of human microbiota,"of skeletal muscles of the human body List of organs of the human body List of distinct cell types in the adult human body Hou K, Wu ZX, Chen XY, Wang" health,Human sexual activity,"reproduction, including full respect for the physical integrity of the human body, require mutual respect and willingness to accept responsibility for the" health,Autopsy,"autopsy or obduction are typically usually for human bodies, whereas the term necropsy is used for non-human bodies. Post-mortem may be used for both. Afek A" health,Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body,"medicine (TCM), included 35 human drugs, including organs, bodily fluids, and excreta. Crude drugs derived from the human body were commonplace in the early" health,Humorism,"a system of medicine detailing a supposed makeup and workings of the human body, adopted by Ancient Greek and Roman physicians and philosophers. Humorism" health,Immortality,"philosophers have theorized about the immortality of the human body, with some suggesting that human immortality may be achievable in the first few decades of" health,Human tooth,"jaw which forms the alveolus around teeth. Like any other bone in the human body, alveolar bone is modified throughout life. Osteoblasts form bone and" health,Body armor,"Body armor, personal armor (also spelled armour), armored suit (armoured) or coat of armor, among others, is armor for a person's body: protective clothing" health,Inside the Human Body,"Inside the Human Body is a 2008 album by Ezra Furman & The Harpoons. It was Furman's second officially released album, following the previous year's Banging" health,Human embryonic development,"biological terms, the development of the human body entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilization occurs when the sperm" health,Human brain,"coordinates instructions sent to the rest of the body. The cerebrum, the largest part of the human brain, consists of two cerebral hemispheres. Each" health,List of adductors of the human body,brings a part of the anatomy closer to the middle sagittal plane of the body. of arm at shoulder (lowering arm) Subscapularis Teres major Pectoralis major health,Human hair growth,"The growth of human hair occurs everywhere on the external body except for the soles of the feet, the palms of the hands, the lips, the backs of the ears" health,Human radiation experiments,"of human radiation experiments have been performed to understand the effects of ionizing radiation and radioactive contamination on the human body, specifically" health,Mandible,"November 2023. Gray, Henry; Lewis, Warren Harmon (1918). Anatomy of the Human Body (20th ed.). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. pp. 172–177. Breeland, Grant;" health,Blood,Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the health,Breast,"feeding for a different reason, as early human ancestors adopted bipedalism and the loss of body hair. Human upright stance meant infants must be carried" health,Skeletal muscle,"skeletal muscles of the human body There are more than 600 skeletal muscles in the human body, making up around 40% of body weight in healthy young adults" health,Mind–body problem,The mind–body problem is a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body. It addresses health,ISS year-long mission,goal aboard the orbiting laboratory was to understand better how the human body reacts and adapts to the harsh environment of space. Data from the mission health,Human skin color,stratum corneum has undergone the most genetic change since the loss of human body hair. Natural selection would have favored mutations that protect this health,List of human-based units of measurement,This is a list of units of measurement based on human body parts or the attributes and abilities of humans (anthropometric units). It does not include derived health,Human fertilization,believed they could see an entirely pre-formed little human body in the head of a sperm. The human ovum was first observed in 1827 by Karl Ernst von Baer health,Water cremation,"dignity of the human body. Judaism forbids cremation as it is not in line with the religion’s teachings of respect and dignity for humans, who are believed" health,Body image,neurologist Paul Schilder in his book The Image and Appearance of the Human Body (1935). Specific ideals of appearance have always existed. This is well health,Play the Game (song),single picture sleeve Single by Queen from the album The Game B-side "A Human Body" Released 30 May 1980 (UK) 6 June 1980 (US) Recorded February–May 1980 health,Outline of human anatomy,and cytology (the study of cells). Human body Anatomy Gross anatomy - systemic or region-wise study of human body parts and organs. Gross anatomy encompasses health,Vitreous body,"the volume of the eyeball. The vitreous body has an average volume of approximately 4 mL in the adult human eye; however, its volume varies significantly" health,Body theory,"In the sociology of the body, body theory is a theory that analyses the human body as an ordered or "lived-in" entity, subject to the cultural and conceptual" health,Posthuman,"questions concerning ethics and human nature. Especially for new generations, the combination of carnal body and virtual body can determine forms of identity" health,Venae cavae,that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart. They are the main vein of the human body. In humans they are the superior vena cava and the health,Bog body,"A bog body is a human cadaver that has been naturally mummified in a peat bog. Such bodies, sometimes known as bog people, are both geographically and" health,Body roundness index," The BRI models the human body shape as an ellipse (an oval), with the intent to relate body girth with height to determine body roundness. A simple tape" health,Body Wars,"Company, with various images depicting the company and the inside of the human body. Until 1993, signage would be hung up stating that the company was founded" health,Daniel Lieberman,the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology. He is best known for his research on the evolution of the human head and the human body. Lieberman was educated health,Mummy,the word to cover accidentally desiccated bodies goes back to at least the early 17th century. Mummies of humans and animals have been found on every continent health,Human vestigiality,"In the context of human evolution, vestigiality involves those traits occurring in humans that have lost all or most of their original function through" health,Thorax,"thorax is one of the three main divisions of the body, each in turn composed of multiple segments. The human thorax includes the thoracic cavity and the thoracic" health,Table of specific heat capacities,interest to builders and solar)[citation needed] The specific heat of the human body calculated from the measured values of individual tissues is 2.98 kJ · health,Cold and heat adaptations in humans,hotter temperatures. The human body always works to remain in homeostasis. One form of homeostasis is thermoregulation. Body temperature varies in every health,Fascia,"compartment is a section within the body that contains muscles and nerves and is surrounded by fascia. In the human body, the limbs can each be divided into" health,Body (biology),"of vertebrate animals and insects are sometimes called carcasses. The human body has a head, neck, torso, two arms, two legs and the genitals of the groin" health,Old person smell,"result of 2-nonenal, an unsaturated aldehyde which is associated with human body odor alterations during aging. Another study failed to detect 2-nonenal" health,Human cloning,"Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning, which is the" health,Adipose tissue,"generates body heat. Adipose tissue—more specifically brown adipose tissue—was first identified by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in 1551. In humans, adipose" health,Human virome,The human virome is the total collection of viruses in and on the human body. Viruses in the human body may infect both human cells and other microbes health,Position,"Position (team sports), a player role within a team Human position, the spatial relation of the human body to itself and the environment Position (obstetrics)" health,Body politic,"concept of the "body politic", originally meaning a human society considered as a collective body, originated in classical Greek and Roman philosophy" health,Soap made from human corpses,"the 20th century there were various instances of soap being made from human body fat. During World War I, the British press falsely claimed that the Germans" health,Sex differences in human physiology,"genetic mosaics. Externally, the most sexually dimorphic portions of the human body are the chest, the lower half of the face, and the area between the waist" health,Nervous system,"signals to and from different parts of its body. The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine" health,Erogenous zone,"-genous "producing", from Greek -γενής, -genḗs "born") is an area of the human body that has heightened sensitivity, the stimulation of which may generate" health,Aorta,"ay-OR-tə; pl.: aortas or aortae) is the main and largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart, branching upwards immediately" health,Body broker,A body broker (also non-transplant tissue banks) is a firm or an individual that buys and sells cadavers or human body parts. Whereas the market for organ health,Andreas Vesalius,"Septem (On the fabric of the human body in seven books), which is considered one of the most influential books on human anatomy and a major advance over" health,Treatise on Man,"The 1664 edition is accompanied by a short text, The Description of the Human Body and All Its Functions (La description du corps humain et de toutes ses" health,Anatomy,"progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination" health,Human Shadow Etched in Stone,a human body in such a short amount of time exceed even the high temperatures experienced on the ground at Hiroshima. If the shadow is of a human being health,Jennifer's Body,"Jennifer's Body is a 2009 American comedy horror film directed by Karyn Kusama and written by Diablo Cody. Starring Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny" health,Clothing,"as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on a human body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles. Over time, it has" health,Health,"well-being, especially that associated with normal functioning of the human body, absent of disease, pain (including mental pain), or injury. Health can" health,Kinesiology,"(kínēsis) 'movement' and -λογία -logía 'study of') is the scientific study of human body movement. Kinesiology addresses physiological, anatomical, biomechanical" health,History of beliefs about the human body,"The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on" health,Human behavior,"and the human condition is also a major focus of philosophy and literature. Philosophy of mind considers aspects such as free will, the mind–body problem" health,Body identification,"peculiarities in the human body, such as particular marks, allows forensic scientists to narrow down their identification process. The human body has particular" health,Heaven's Gate (religious group),"Human Mind: The Soul Evolution of Heaven's Gate. Rio DiAngelo Press. ISBN 978-1-4276-1855-9. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body:" health,Vitamin B4,"is currently considered a true vitamin: Choline is synthesized by the human body, but not sufficiently to maintain good health, and is now considered an" health,Abdomen,"In arthropods, it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the thorax or cephalothorax. In humans, the abdomen stretches from the thorax at the thoracic" health,The Human Body (EP),"The Human Body EP is an EP by The Electric Soft Parade, released in 2005. The song "The Captain" is a bonus track on the U.S. release of the EP. "A Beating" health,Hyoid bone,articulated to other bones by muscles or ligaments. It is the only bone in the human body that is not connected to any other bones. The hyoid is anchored by muscles health,Body surface area,"In physiology and medicine, the body surface area (BSA) is the measured or calculated surface area of a human body. For many clinical purposes, BSA is" health,Surface anatomy,systems of body proportions and related artistic canons.[citation needed] The study of surface anatomy is the basis for depicting the human body in classical health,History of anatomy,victims to the advanced studies of the human body conducted by modern scientists. Written descriptions of human organs and parts can be traced back thousands health,Muscular system,"posture, movement, and heat for the body to keep warm. There are more than 600 muscles in an adult male human body. A kind of elastic tissue makes up each" health,Mons pubis,"The pubikini was described as a pièce de résistance totally freeing the human body. Mons pubis of a male, with pubic hair partly removed Mons Venus, viewed" health,Rebuilt: The Human Body Shop,"Rebuilt: The Human Body Shop was a Discovery Health Channel reality television series featuring the Orthotic Prosthetic Center, a prosthetics lab in Fairfax" health,Tendon,"tendons connect muscle to bone. There are about 4,000 tendons in the adult human body. A tendon is made of dense regular connective tissue, whose main cellular" health,Human scale,"Human scale is the set of physical qualities, and quantities of information, characterizing the human body, its motor, sensory, or mental capabilities" health,Perineum,The human perineum is between the anus and scrotum in the male or between the anus and vulva in the female. The perineum is the region of the body between health,Body shape index,"A Body Shape Index (ABSI) or simply body shape index (BSI) is a metric for assessing a person's risk of premature death using their height, weight (mass)" health,Body hacking,Body hacking is the application of the hacker ethic (often in combination with a high risk tolerance) in pursuit of enhancement or change to the body's health,Depictions of nudity,"unclothed human body in visual media. In a picture-making civilization, pictorial conventions continually reaffirm what is natural in human appearance" health,Whole-body vibration,Whole body vibration (WBV) is a generic term used when vibrations (mechanical oscillations) of any frequency are transferred to the human body. Humans are health,Thetan,"teaches that a thetan can "exteriorize", meaning it can separate from its human body while retaining awareness and the ability to perceive the environment" health,Bodily integrity,"physical body and emphasizes the importance of personal autonomy, self-ownership, and self-determination of human beings over their own bodies. In the" health,Axilla,"axillas; also known as the armpit, underarm or oxter) is the area on the human body directly under the shoulder joint. It includes the axillary space, an" health,Hair,"dermis. Hair is one of the distinguishing characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce" health,I Sing the Body Electric,"of human physicality. Its original publication, like the other poems in Leaves of Grass, did not have a title. In fact, the line "I sing the body electric"" health,Far infrared,transfers energy solely in the form of heat that can be sensed by the human body. They have found that this type of radiant heat can penetrate the skin health,Effects of high altitude on humans,"believed that no human body can acclimatize. At extreme altitudes, the ambient pressure can drop below the vapor pressure of water at body temperature–at" health,Tonalli,"force that could transcend the limits of the human body. Parts of the tonalli could reside outside the body in objects and animals. For example, tlacopatli" health,Etheric body,"etheric body, ether-body, or æther body is a subtle body propounded in esoteric and occult philosophies as the first or lowest layer in the human energy" health,Human iron metabolism,necessary to the body and potentially toxic. Controlling iron levels in the body is a critically important part of many aspects of human health and disease health,Human mouth,"breathing through the nose, which is the designated breathing organ for the human body. Infants are born with a sucking reflex, by which they instinctively know" health,Body donation,"Body donation, anatomical donation, or body bequest is the donation of a whole body after death for research and education. There is usually no cost to" health,Pleistocene human diet,understanding the changing diets of human ancestors. Archaeologist James Cole investigated the nutritional value of the human body and found it to be similar to health,List of depressors of the human body,Part of a series of lists about Human anatomy General Features Regions Variations Movements Systems Structures Arteries Bones Eponymous Foramina Glands health,List of external rotators of the human body,rectus muscle Inferior oblique muscle List of internal rotators of the human body Shoulder Articulations Hip Articulations Knee Articulations Extorsion health,Body cavity search,invasive and psychologically damaging. Some inmates and human rights activists argue that body cavity searches are done not so much to stop the flow of health,Moulage,"the longest bone in the human body, but Vesalius found that the bone of the thigh is actually the longest bone in human body. At age 25 Vesalius realized" health,Watts family murders,termination of a pregnancy and three counts of tampering with a deceased human body. Anadarko terminated his employment on the day of his arrest. Watts was health,Energy expenditure,"daily energy expenditure (TDEE), is the amount of energy burned by the human body. Resting metabolic rate generally composes 60 to 75 percent of TDEE. Because" health,Body schema,of the body surface. Body schema also plays an important role in the integration and use of tools by humans. Body schema is different from body image; health,Gut microbiota,"lifestyle, diet and age. The Human Microbiome Project has set out to better describe the microbiota of the human gut and other body locations.[citation needed]" health,Stem cell,increasing demand of human adult stem cells for both research and clinical purposes (typically 1–5 million cells per kg of body weight are required per health,Sievert,"based upon modelling of dose uptake and biological sensitivity of the human body. The ICRU/ICRP dose quantities have specific purposes and meanings, but" health,Bodywork (alternative medicine),"therapeutic or personal development technique that involves working with the human body in a form involving manipulative therapy, breath work, or energy medicine" health,Coenzyme Q10,"biochemical cofactor (coenzyme) and an antioxidant produced by the human body. The human body mainly produces the form known as coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, ubidecarenone)" health,Nazi human experimentation,""German Malariology Experiments with Humans, Supported by the DFG Until 1945". Man, Medicine, and the State: The Human Body as an Object of Government Sponsored" health,Blaschko's lines,onto a composite schematic of the human body. He described a system of lines across the surface of the human body that nevi and dermatological diseases health,Tattva (Siddha medicine),"medicine (Tamil: சித்த மருத்துவம், citta maruttuvam) of ancient India, the human body is composed of 96 tattvas (also thathuvas) or basic principles. Siddha" health,Misanthropy,"Misanthropy is the general hatred, dislike, or distrust of the human species, human behavior, or human nature. A misanthrope or misanthropist is someone who holds" health,Body Story,"going on inside the human body in our daily life as well as facing dramatic experiences, in a docufictional style. The series covers body processes such as" health,Body image (neuroscience),the Human Body first published in 1935. The term "body image" was officially introduced by Schilder himself and his widely used definition is: "body image health,Human Cell Atlas,"The Human Cell Atlas is a global project to describe all cell types in the human body, to understand human health and for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating" health,Mineral (nutrient),"fatty acids, and essential amino acids. The five major minerals in the human body are calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and magnesium. The remaining" health,Human genome,"as they produce no functional APOC3 protein. In each cell of the human body, the human genome experiences, on average, tens of thousands of DNA damages" health,Unethical human experimentation in the United States,"thousands of human radiation experiments to determine the effects of ionizing radiation and radioactive contamination on the human body, generally on" health,The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence),"The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) is a 2011 psychological body horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Tom Six. An international co-production" health,Irregular bone,"the human body where the most irregular bones can be found. There are, in all, 33 irregular bones found here. The irregular bones in the human body include" health,Wick effect,"alleged partial or total destruction of a human body by fire, when the clothing of the victim soaks up melted human fat and acts like the wick of a candle" health,Argument from poor design,Nathan H. Lents published his book on poor design in the human body and genome in 2018 titled Human Errors. The book ignited a firestorm of criticism from health,Banana equivalent dose,committed dose in the human body due to bananas is not cumulative because the amount of potassium (and therefore of 40K) in the human body is fairly constant health,Body-to-body communication,for roughly up to sixty percent of human conversation and can be expressed in many different forms. Body-to-body communication is used in collaboration health,Pancha Bhuta,reference on what component of the human body is associated with these elements. Each of the five fingers in humans is also associated with a particular health,List of internal rotators of the human body,"rectus muscle Superior oblique muscle List of external rotators of the human body Standring, Susan, ed. (2016). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of" health,Sweat gland,"across species: Eccrine sweat glands are distributed almost all over the human body, in varying densities, with the highest density in palms and soles, then" health,Out-of-body experience,"the Human Double: The Case for Astral Projection. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-162-73867-3. Walker, Benjamin (1977). Beyond the Body: Human Double" health,Food energy,"used by the human body for a wide range of purposes, including basal metabolism of various organs and tissues, maintaining the internal body temperature" health,Physical object, although humans in some cultures may tend to attribute such characteristics to non-living things. In classical mechanics a physical body is a collection health,Abundance of the chemical elements,"elements in specialized environments, such as atmospheres, oceans, or the human body, are primarily a product of chemical interactions with the medium in which" health,Iron shirt,form of hard style martial art exercise believed to help protect the human body from impacts in a fight. This is one of the 72 arts of the Shaolin Temple health,Lean body mass,body weight: total body weight is lean plus fat. In equations: LBM = BW − BF Lean body mass equals body weight minus body fat LBM + BF = BW Lean body health,Fahrenheit,"salt). The other limit established was his best estimate of the average human body temperature, originally set at 90 °F, then 96 °F (about 2.6 °F less than" health,Fibrocartilage,in degenerative disc disease. List of distinct cell types in the adult human body This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 281 of the health,Three Corpses,"a Daoist physiological belief that demonic creatures live inside the human body, and they seek to hasten the death of their host. These three supernatural" health,Foot,"attested in modern English, especially in regional, non-standard usage. The human foot is a strong and complex mechanical structure containing 26 bones, 33" health,Raymond Damadian,full-body scan of a human being in 1977 to diagnose cancer. Damadian invented an apparatus and method to use NMR safely and accurately to scan the human body health,Maslow's hierarchy of needs,"physiological needs must be met for the human body to remain in homeostasis. Air, for example, is a physiological need; a human being requires air more urgently" health,Uterus,Artificial uterus Engineered uterus List of distinct cell types in the adult human body Menopause Social uterus Unicornuate uterus Uterus-like mass Gestational health,Hair removal,"deliberate removal of body hair or head hair. This process is also known as epilation or depilation. Hair is a common feature of the human body, exhibiting considerable" health,Mammillary body,"function of the mammillary bodies is still not clear. Mammillotegmental fasciculus Henry Gray (1918). Anatomy of the Human Body. Peterson, Diana C.; Reddy" health,Physiology,"keep the human body alive and functioning, through scientific enquiry into the nature of mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans, their" health,Heart,original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019. "Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body – 6. Surface Markings of the Thorax". Bartleby.com. Archived from the health,Anthropometry,"systematic measurement of the physical properties of the human body, primarily dimensional descriptors of body size and shape. Since commonly used methods and" health,Human presence detection,"Human presence detection is a range of technologies and methods for detecting the presence of a human body in an area of interest (AOI), or verification" health,Organ trade,"as the blood market or the red market) is the trading of human organs, tissues, or other body products, usually for transplantation. According to the World" health,Organ system,"an organism body, and is made up of distinct tissues. There are 11 distinct organ systems in human beings, which form the basis of human anatomy and physiology" health,The Magic School Bus (video game series),"School Bus Explores the Human Body—the software adaptation of the original series book The Magic School Bus Inside the Human Body). In the other games," health,Set point theory,"Set point theory, as it pertains to human body weight, states that there is a biological control method in humans that actively regulates weight towards" health,Sagittal plane,"Johannes W. (2006). Color Atlas of Anatomy: A Photographic Study of the Human Body. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 2006. 217 p. ISBN 0-7817-9013-1" health,Enhancement,"engineering to modify a person's nonpathological human traits Human enhancement, augmentation of the human body to increase capability Male enhancement, a euphemism" health,Timeline of social nudity,social nudity shows the varying degrees of acceptance given to the naked human body by diverse cultures throughout history. The events listed here demonstrate health,List of hybrid creatures in folklore,"Meitei folkloric mythical creature with the head of a tiger and the body of a human. Khnum – An Egyptian god with the head of a ram. Maahes, Pakhet, Sekhmet" health,Body fluid,"Body fluids, bodily fluids, or biofluids, sometimes body liquids, are liquids within the body of an organism. In lean healthy adult men, the total body" health,Human development,"Human development may refer to: Development of the human body This includes physical developments such as growth, and also development of the brain Developmental" health,Traditional Chinese medicine,"correspondence that aligned the organization of society, the universe, and the human body and other forms of life into an "all-embracing order of things". Each" health,Stomach,"extreme circumstances. The human stomach can be divided into four sections, beginning at the cardia followed by the fundus, the body and the pylorus. The gastric" health,Star people (New Age),or as a walk-in to an existing human body. Steiger described "Star People" in his 1976 book on contactees as "humans who come from a special gene pool health,Hydrostatic weighing,bricks for radiation shielding. The British Standards Institution. 31 Oct 1969. p. 2. Body composition Composition of the human body Body fat percentage health,Embalming,"burial cf. Legacy of Pedro II of Brazil. Brenner, Erich (January 2014). "Human body preservation – old and new techniques". Journal of Anatomy. 224 (3): 316–344" health,Dorsal body cavity,"The dorsal body cavity is located along the dorsal (posterior) surface of the human body, where it is subdivided into the cranial cavity housing the brain" health,Liver," It is both the heaviest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body. It is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity, resting" health,Humanoid robot,"is a robot resembling the human body in shape. The design may be aimed at functional purposes, such as interacting with human tools and environments and" health,Bacterial cellular morphologies,"or orange. Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen. It can infect almost any tissue in the body, frequently the skin. It often causes nosocomial" health,Rainbow body,"as (but not limited to) tögal, that self-liberate the human body into a Sambhogakāya (rainbow body phenomenon). The symbol of Dzogchen is a Tibetan "A"" health,Neidan,"gymnastics, and sexual hygiene. In neidan practice, Taoists claim the human body becomes a cauldron (or "ding") in which the Three Treasures of Jing ("Essence")" health,Walk-in (concept),"departed their body and has been replaced with a new, different, soul. It can also refer to a soul without a human body that enters a body with a soul," health,Sartorius muscle,"known as couturier (French for "tailor"), is the longest muscle in the human body. It is a long, thin, superficial muscle that runs down the length of the" health,Size,"which humans tend to be most familiar are body dimensions (measures of anthropometry), which include measures such as human height and human body weight" health,Spot reduction,"no proof of spot reduction taking place. Toning exercises Weight loss Human body weight McGrath, Chris (November 25, 2013). "Myths and Misconceptions:" health,Heat index,"heating from direct sunlight, physical activity or cooling from wind. The human body normally cools itself by evaporation of sweat. High relative humidity" health,Bioelectrical impedance analysis,"method for estimating body composition, in particular body fat and muscle mass, where a weak electric current flows through the body, and the voltage is" health,History of the location of the soul,"the body are required for the soul to interact with. Unlike Plato, Aristotle believed the soul's existence was not separate from the human body, thus" health,List of elevators of the human body,Part of a series of lists about Human anatomy General Features Regions Variations Movements Systems Structures Arteries Bones Eponymous Foramina Glands health,Theology of the body,theology of the body is a term used in Christian theology to refer to the teaching of various Christian denominations on the human body as it relates to health,Burial,"with many bodies at once. Alternatives to burial include cremation (and subsequent interment), burial at sea and cryopreservation. Some human cultures" health,Humour,"taught that the balance of fluids in the human body, known as "humours" (Latin: humor, "body fluid"), controlled human health and emotion. People of all ages" health,Apollinarism,"Apollinaris of Laodicea that argues that Jesus had a human body and sensitive soul, but not a human rational mind, the Divine Logos taking the place of" health,Detoxification foot baths,alternative medical devices marketed as being able to remove toxins from the human body. They work by providing an electric current to an electrode array immersed health,Sex organ,"Orchiectomy Clark, Robert K. (2005). Anatomy and Physiology: Understanding the Human Body. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 25. ISBN 9780763748166. Deol, Pooja Soni" health,Body percussion,produce vibrations. These techniques can also be applied to the human body. The body also presents several unique possibilities including the use of inhaled health,Crash test dummy,"simulates the dimensions, weight proportions and articulation of the human body during a traffic collision. Dummies are used by researchers, automobile" health,Gynoid fat distribution,"Gynoid fat is the body fat that forms around the lower body, specifically the hips, thighs and buttocks. Gynoid fat in females is used to provide nourishment" health,The Magic School Bus,"and locations, such as the Cretaceous Period, outer space, and inside a human body. The first medium that was developed from this franchise was the Magic" health,Gastrointestinal tract,"is one of the largest of the body's systems. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including" health,Space exploration,entirely new era in space exploration: human spaceflight. The first artificial object to reach another celestial body was Luna 2 which reached the Moon in health,The Body (1970 film),"showcase the human body. The film's narrators, Frank Finlay and Vanessa Redgrave, provide commentary that combines the knowledge of human biologists and" health,Homunculus,"somewhat like a man, but transparent, without a body. If, after this, it be fed wisely with the Arcanum of human blood, and be nourished for up to forty weeks" health,Conservation and restoration of human remains,"tissues as well as ashes, hair, and teeth. Given the organic nature of the human body, special steps must be taken to halt the deterioration process and maintain" health,Body Labs,Body Labs is a Manhattan-based Amazon-owned software company founded in 2013. Body Labs is a software provider of human-aware artificial intelligence health,Cremation,"Roman culture. The early church carried on Judaism's respect for the human body as being created in God's image, and followed their practices of speedy" health,101 Things Removed from the Human Body,"101 Things Removed from the Human Body and 101 More Things Removed from the Human Body is a British "shockumentary" series directed by Eric Schotz, which" health,Symmetry in biology,"Internal features can also show symmetry, for example the tubes in the human body (responsible for transporting gases, nutrients, and waste products) which" health,Erotic electrostimulation,electrostimulation of the human body. These can be dangerous practices; such improvised devices not specifically designed for use on the human body can easily cause health,Body adiposity index,"The body adiposity index (BAI) is a method of estimating the amount of body fat in humans. The BAI is calculated without using body weight, unlike the" health,Gunther von Hagens,"have objected to the display of human remains, stating that it is inconsistent with reverence towards the human body. In 2002 Hagens performed the first" health,G-force,"direction it acts, the location of application, and the posture of the body. The human body is flexible and deformable, particularly the softer tissues. A hard" health,Homo erectus,"species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, spanning nearly 2 million years. It is the first human species to evolve a humanlike body plan and gait, to" health,Sperm,spermatozoa).[citation needed] List of distinct cell types in the adult human body Female sperm Female sperm storage Mendelian inheritance Polyspermy Sperm health,Body image disturbance,possible to generate the illusion that the avatar's body is one's own body. The avatar is a 3D human body model that simulates the actual size of the patient health,Bone," endosteum, periosteum, nerves, blood vessels, and cartilage. In the human body at birth, approximately 300 bones are present. Many of these fuse together" health,Biomonitoring,"In analytical chemistry, biomonitoring is the measurement of the body burden of toxic chemical compounds, elements, or their metabolites, in biological" health,Face,"sensitive region of the human body and its expression may change when the brain is stimulated by any of the many human senses, such as touch, temperature" health,Human–animal hybrid,A human–animal hybrid (or animal–human hybrid) is a hypothetical organism that incorporates elements from both humans and non-human animals. In a technical health,Blood vessel,"length of capillaries in human muscles could reach approximately 100,000 kilometres (62,000 mi) (assuming a high muscle mass human body, like that of a bodybuilder)" health,Curie (unit),53.5 nanograms. The typical human body contains roughly 0.1 μCi (14 mg) of naturally occurring potassium-40. A human body containing 16 kg (35 lb) of health,Sciatic nerve,"down the lower limb. It is the longest and widest single nerve in the human body, going from the top of the leg to the foot on the posterior aspect. The" health,Interoception,state of the body. This can be both conscious and subconscious. It encompasses the brain's process of integrating signals relayed from the body into specific health,Galen,of humans. Galen would encourage his students to go look at dead gladiators or bodies that washed up in order to get better acquainted with the human body health,Iatromathematicians,mathematics and mechanics in order to understand the functioning of the human body. They were also keen students of anatomy. These iatromathematicians made health,Bodybuilding,"Better Body. Champaign: Human Kinetics. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-7182-0378-5. Waterbury, Chad (2022). Elite Physique: Building a Better Body. Champaign: Human Kinetics" health,Neutral body posture,The neutral body posture (NBP) is the posture the human body naturally assumes in microgravity. Adopting any other posture while floating requires muscular health,Three Pure Ones,"because according to Taoist cosmology, a human body is a small universe, while the universe is a grand human body; therefore, whatever happened during the" health,List of individual body parts,"discoveries, and body parts of living people. Hanānā Herzgruft Human trophy collecting Lampshades made from human skin List of books bound in human skin List" health,Biological anthropology,"(1821–1902), emphasized the influence of environment and disease upon the human body. In the 1830s and 40s, physical anthropology was prominent in the debate" health,Sexual penetration,"body part or other object into a body orifice, such as the vagina, mouth, or anus, as part of human sexual activity or sexual behavior in non-human animals" health,Testicle,are small compared to body weight (0.03%). Chimpanzees have high promiscuity and large testes compared to body weight (0.3%). Human testicular size falls health,Strontium,"strontium. In the human body, most of the absorbed strontium is deposited in the bones. The ratio of strontium to calcium in human bones is between 1:1000" health,Brown note,"frequency vibration from a transducer to the human body. Mechanical connection of the vibration source to the human body, however, provides a potentially dangerous" health,Murder for body parts,for body parts also known as medicine murder (not to be confused with "medical murder") refers to the killing of a human being in order to excise body parts health,Ventral body cavity,"The ventral body cavity is a body cavity in the anterior aspect of the human body, comprising the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity. The abdominopelvic" health,Axillary nerve,"The axillary nerve or the circumflex nerve is a nerve of the human body, that originates from the brachial plexus (upper trunk, posterior division, posterior" health,Finger,"Dictionary. 2006 Herlihy, Barbara (2021-04-25). The Human Body in Health and Illness - E-Book: The Human Body in Health and Illness - E-Book. Elsevier Health" health,Eccrine sweat gland,"ek(s)+krinein 'out(wards)/external+secrete') are the major sweat glands of the human body. Eccrine sweat glands are found in virtually all skin, with the highest" health,Female,"Only mammals produce milk. Mammary glands are obvious in humans, because the female human body stores large amounts of fatty tissue near the nipples, resulting" health,The Body,"Body (Kureishi novel), a novel by Hanif Kureishi The Body: An Essay, a 2002 book by Jenny Boully The Body (1970 film), a documentary about the human anatomy" health,Gluteus maximus,"appearance of each side of the hips. It is the single largest muscle in the human body. Its thick fleshy mass, in a quadrilateral shape, forms the prominence" health,Darkhawk,"called Null Space. When he used the amulet to access the android body, his human body switched places with it. Five Darkhawk amulets were commissioned" health,Mind–body,the human body and mind where they are seen as a single integrated unit This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mind–body. If health,BioDigital,"visualization company that is often referred to as being "Google Earth for the Human Body". BioDigital offers an interactive, 3D software platform that enables" health,Artistic canons of body proportions,"an idealized human body is eight heads tall, the torso being three heads and the legs another four; a more realistically proportioned body, he suggests" health,Human variability,"appearance (body shape, skin color, etc.) and immunology. Variability is partly heritable and partly acquired (nature vs. nurture debate). As the human species" health,Computational human phantom,"Computational human phantoms are models of the human body used in computerized analysis. Since the 1960s, the radiological science community has developed" health,Osmosis Jones,"similar premise. Inner Workings, a Disney short film that is set in the human body. "Osmosis Jones". The Numbers. Retrieved December 24, 2010. "Osmosis Jones" health,ZygoteBody,"ZygoteBody, formerly Google Body, is a web application by Zygote Media Group that renders manipulable 3D anatomical models of the human body. Several layers" health,Radioactive contamination,"substances on surfaces or within solids, liquids, or gases (including the human body), where their presence is unintended or undesirable (from the International" health,Centers (Fourth Way),"main centers: intellectual, emotional, and moving. These centers in the human body are analogous to a three-storey factory, the intellectual center being" health,Laban movement analysis,to changes to body relations over time and space. The body category describes structural and physical characteristics of the human body while moving. health,Sphincter,"Sphincters are found in many animals. There are over 60 types in the human body,[citation needed] some microscopically small, in particular the millions" health,Biomechanics,"principles of mechanical physics to understand movements of action of human bodies and sports implements such as cricket bat, hockey stick and javelin etc" health,Effects of nuclear explosions on human health,"which are only ever on one side of the body, as heat radiation infrared naturally does not penetrate the human body. In addition, the pattern on her clothing" health,Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci,"Leonardo's drawings, the Vitruvian Man, is a study of the proportions of the human body, linking art and science in a single work that has come to represent the" health,Thermal radiation,"T of the black body. The photosphere of the sun, at a temperature of approximately 6000 K, emits radiation principally in the (human-)visible portion" health,Bariatric surgery,bariatric surgery for adults meeting two specific criteria: those with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 35 whether or not they have an obesity-associated health,Perichoresis,"of the Body. Seen more specifically as a development in perennial wisdom of Church dogma, the Natural Law, the indwelling of God in the human heart is" health,Specific absorption rate,a measure of the rate at which energy is absorbed per unit mass by a human body when exposed to a radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic field. It is defined health,Extrastriate body area,"The extrastriate body area (EBA) is a subpart of the extrastriate visual cortex involved in the visual perception of human body and body parts, akin in" health,Spinal nerve,"sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the body. In the human body there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves, one on each side of the vertebral" health,Supergod,"attention to the oldest of human pursuits. Dress it up as superhuman defense, as discovering the limits of the human body, as transhumanism and posthumanism" health,Regeneration in humans,Regeneration in humans refers to the restoration and sometimes limited regrowth of tissue following injury or as part of natural body processes. This health,Rigid body dynamics,"In classical mechanics, rigid body dynamics studies the movement of systems of interconnected bodies under the action of external forces. Along with statics" health,Red blood cell,are produced per second in human adults. The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are health,Buddhahood,"This transcendent being is not understood as having a normal physical human body; instead, Mahāyāna Buddhism defends a kind of docetism, in which Gautama" health,Joint,"classified both structurally and functionally. Joints play a vital role in the human body, contributing to movement, stability, and overall function. They are essential" health,Human presence in space,"for outer space, referring to human presence in space to human presence across all of space, including astronomical bodies which outer space surrounds." health,Adductor longus muscle,"In the human body, the adductor longus is a skeletal muscle located in the thigh. One of the adductor muscles of the hip, its main function is to adduct" health,Transhumanism,speculated on the prospects of space colonization and radical changes to human bodies and intelligence through bionic implants and cognitive enhancement. These health,Classification of obesity,The Body Volume Index (BVI) is a novel method for calculating body fat distribution. Human body volumes and body volume ratios and their links to body compositions health,Lifecasting,"Lifecasting is the process of creating a three-dimensional copy of a living human body, through the use of molding and casting techniques. In rare cases lifecasting" health,Anatomy of the human heart,"the blood from the body, pump it to the lungs to be oxygenated, and receive it once more to pump it again to the rest of the human body tissues. The right" health,Sociology of the body,Sociology of the body is a branch of sociology studying the representations and social uses of the human body in modern societies. According to Thomas health,Crab louse,"areas of the body that are covered with coarse hair, such as the perianal area, the general body hair, and the eyelashes (in children). Humans are the only" health,Sphinx,"or sphinges /ˈsfɪndʒiːz/) is a mythical creature with the head of a human, the body of a lion, and the wings of an eagle. In Greek tradition, the sphinx" health,Human spaceflight,astronaut Neil Armstrong landed on the Moon and became the first human on an extraterrestrial body. The United States' Apollo program executed six crewed lunar health,Bodymind,relationship between the human body and mind in which they are seen as a single integrated unit. It attempts to address the mind–body problem and resists the health,Institute of Human Anatomy,fascinating TikTok videos on the human body using corpses". Mothership. 2020-11-19. "The Science Behind Losing Body Fat The Best Way". IFLScience. 6 January health,Necrophilia,"interferes with any dead human body, or (b) improperly interferes with, or offers any indignity to, any dead human body or human remains (whether buried" health,Motion,"protein. Humans, like all known things in the universe, are in constant motion; however, aside from obvious movements of the various external body parts" health,Detoxification,"medicinal removal of toxic substances from a living organism, including the human body, which is mainly carried out by the liver. Additionally, it can refer" health,Center of mass,center and well below the lift points. The center of mass of the adult human body vertically is 10 cm above the trochanter (where the femur joins the hip) health,Acromegaly,Acromegaly is a disorder that results in excess growth of certain parts of the human body. It is caused by excess growth hormone (GH) after the growth plates have health,Human decontamination,"Human decontamination is the process of removing hazardous materials from the human body, including chemicals, radioactive substances, and infectious material" health,Bodies,exhibit displaying dissected and preserved human bodies All pages with titles beginning with Bodies Body (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists health,Iron in biology,"cytochrome (see high-valent iron), and catalase. The average adult human contains about 0.005% body weight of iron, or about four grams, of which three quarters" health,Bust/waist/hip measurements,"clothing sizes. They match the three extrema of the female body shape. In human body measurement, these three sizes are the circumferences of the bust, waist" health,Armstrong limit,is sufficiently low that water boils at the normal temperature of the human body. Exposure to pressure below this limit results in a rapid loss of consciousness health,Fay Bound Alberti,"the Heart: History, Medicine, and Emotion (2010), This Mortal Coil: The Human Body in History and Culture (2016), and A Biography of Loneliness: the history" health,"Man, the Unknown",unknown of the human body and human life. The book elucidates problems of the modern world and possible routes to a better life for human beings. It is health,Foreign-body giant cell,inflammatory process that creates these cells often leads to a foreign body granuloma. The human body goes through several steps when exposed to foreign biomaterial health,High-g training,brain and eyes ("redout"). The human body has different tolerances for g-forces depending on the acceleration direction. Humans can withstand a positive acceleration health,National Human Rights Commission of India,National Human Rights Commission of India (abbreviated as NHRC) is a statutory body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights health,Homeostasis,"homeostatic mechanisms, encompassing many aspects of human physiology, control other entities in the body. Where the levels of variables are higher or lower" health,Cocoa butter,butter has a cocoa flavor and aroma. Its melting point is slightly below human body temperature. It is an essential ingredient of chocolate and related confectionary health,Beauty,"Renaissance, the beauty of a human body, for example, depends, among other things, on the right proportion of the different parts of the body and on the overall" health,Heat transfer,engineering systems can be applied to the human body to determine how the body transfers heat. Heat is produced in the body by the continuous metabolism of nutrients health,Weightlessness,"minor, especially on objects of relatively small dimensions (such as the human body or a spacecraft) and the overall sensation of weightlessness in these" health,Plasma globe,creates an attractive spot for the energy to flow because the conductive human body (having an internal resistance less than 1000 ohms) is more easily polarized health,Levitation (paranormal),"the paranormal or religious context, is the claimed ability to raise a human body or other object into the air by mystical means. While believed in some" health,Brain,"neuron) of the cerebral cortex were magnified so that its cell body became the size of a human body, its axon, equally magnified, would become a cable a few" health,Pressure point,"Ayurveda and Siddha medicine, and martial arts. They refer to areas on the human body that may produce significant pain or other effects when manipulated in" health,Foot fetishism,"attraction to feet, from merely viewing the foot as a pleasing part of the human body alongside other parts, to sexual activity involving feet being the only" health,Exocrine gland,"mucous glands. Exocrine glands are one of two types of glands in the human body, the other being endocrine glands, which secrete their products directly" health,Tissue (biology),"distinguished 21 types of elementary tissues from which the organs of the human body are composed, a number later reduced by other authors. In 2013, the work" health,Sensation play,"play", involving the application of carefully controlled stimuli to the human body so that it reacts as if it were actually hurt. While this can involve" health,Erotic dance,not a requirement of erotic dance. The culture and the ability of the human body is a significant aesthetic component in many dance styles. Can-can Cage health,Louse,"grown, a process that takes about four weeks. Humans host two species of louse—the head louse and the body louse are subspecies of Pediculus humanus; and" health,Superhuman,of the human body through natural or artificial means. Human enhancement may be through the use of technological means to select or alter human characteristics health,Jinniushan human,"estimated body mass of 74 kg (163 lb). Body size in Homo reached its maximum during the Middle Pleistocene, so the size of the Jinniushan human is not surprising" health,Thigh,Anatomy of the human body from 1918. Back thigh muscles of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions from Gray's Anatomy of the human body from 1918. Also health,Human magnetism,"Elchyev from Georgia, Guinness World Record holder for most spoons on a human body Ivan Stoiljkovic, a boy from Croatia Liew Thow Lin, known as Mr. Magnetic" health,Human–robot interaction,"natural, human-esque interaction which meet well-defined psychological benchmarks. Anthropomorphic robots (machines which imitate human body structure)" health,Dog intelligence,"able to read and react appropriately to human body language such as gesturing and pointing, and to understand human voice commands. Dogs demonstrate a theory" health,Flagellation,"(Latin flagellum, 'whip'), flogging or whipping is the act of beating the human body with special implements such as whips, rods, switches, the cat o' nine" health,Pectoralis minor,"situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the pectoralis major in the human body. It arises from ribs III-V; it inserts onto the coracoid process of the" health,Alice Roberts,"Roberts presented a 10-part narrative history series about the human body entitled Bodies on BBC Radio 4. In June 2026, Roberts will unveil an evolution-themed" health,Phalanx bone,"fingers of the hand and the toes of the foot. There are 56 phalanges in the human body, with fourteen on each hand and foot. Three phalanges are present on each" health,Human nutrition,"which have roles throughout the human body. The omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which can be made in the human body from the omega-3 essential fatty" health,Body god,"body gods (Chinese: 身神; pinyin: shēnshén), also inner gods or internal gods (Chinese: 内神; pinyin: nèishén) are deities situated within the human body" health,Intimate part,"An intimate part, personal part, or private part, is a place on the human body which is customarily kept covered by clothing in public venues and conventional" health,Scalping,"of the taking and display of human body parts as trophies, and may have developed as an alternative to the taking of human heads, for scalps were easier" health,Vitruvian Man,"the symmetrical relations of the different parts to the whole. In the human body, the central point is the navel. If a man is placed flat on his back," health,Whole-body counting,person's body external contamination when leaving a radiation controlled area. If a gamma ray is emitted from a radioactive element within the human body due health,Millimeter wave scanner,"create images using only ambient radiation and radiation emitted from the human body or objects. In active scanners, the millimeter wave (a type of microwave)" health,Mannequin,weapons on humans. Also referred to as mannequins are the human figures used in computer simulation to model the behavior of the human body. Mannequin health,Iatrochemistry," He studied the human body and its functions, and applied his knowledge of "chymistry" as a way of understanding and curing the body. Although he began" health,Radiation,energy differences between orbital electrons. The soft tissue in the human body is composed of smaller atoms than the calcium atoms that make up bone health,Equivalent dose,stochastic health effects of low levels of ionizing radiation on the human body which represents the probability of radiation-induced cancer and genetic health,Pressure suit,"indirectly compressing the human body, or directly compressing it. Indirect compression is typically done by enclosing the body in a gas envelope. For this" health,Pubic hair,"/ˈpjuːbiːz/, /pjuːbz/) is terminal body hair that is found in the genital area and pubic region of adolescent and adult humans. The hair is located on and around" health,Rūḥ,"honoring Adam, with some taking a more literal view. This spirit leaves the human body at death, and continues to exist in the afterlife. Further, ruh appears" health,Head louse,ectoparasite of humans. Head lice are wingless insects that spend their entire lives on the human scalp and feed exclusively on human blood. Humans are the only health,Acrobatics,"slacklining and diving. Although acrobatics is most commonly associated with human body performance, the term is used to describe other types of performance," health,Contagious disease,"parasites, bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Many types of organisms live on the human body and they can sometimes cause disease. Some common infectious diseases" health,Secondary sex characteristic,"secretions of the oil and sweat glands. Increased body odor that plays an important role in human sexual attraction, by indicating MHC/HLA heterozygosity" health,Percussion instrument,"conch shell. Percussive techniques can even be applied to the human body itself, as in body percussion. On the other hand, keyboard instruments, such as" health,Able-bodied,"article on "able-bodied", but its sister project Wiktionary does: Read the Wiktionary entry "able-bodied" You can also: Search for Able-bodied in Wikipedia" health,Zodiac Man,"into four parts just as there are four elements. The four humors of the human body are yellow bile, black bile, phlegm, and blood; it was believed that these" health,Skeletonization,"temperate climate, it usually requires three weeks to several years for a body to completely decompose into a skeleton, depending on factors such as temperature" health,Macranthropy,"concept where the universe is portrayed as a giant human body, with various cosmic elements represented as body parts. This concept has historical roots in several" health,Pornography (disambiguation),the free dictionary. Pornography is the representation of the human body form or human sexual behavior with the goal of sexual arousal. Pornography may health,Myiasis,"from ancient Greek μυῖα (myia), meaning "fly". How myiasis affects the human body depends on where the larvae are located. Larvae may infect dead, necrotic" health,Terminal hair,"vellus hair to be replaced with terminal hair in certain parts of the human body. These parts will have different levels of sensitivity to androgens, primarily" health,Black body,"A black body or blackbody is an idealized physical body that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation, regardless of frequency or angle of incidence" health,Outer space,"89 mi) that matches the vapor pressure of water at the temperature of the human body. This pressure level is called the Armstrong line, named after American" health,System,"organizations Formal system Glossary of systems theory Human body § Systems, systems in the human body Market (economics) Meta-system System of systems System" health,Cutaneous nerve,"sympathetic nervous response. There are many cutaneous nerves in the human body, only some of which are named. Some of the larger cutaneous nerves are" health,Zoonosis,themselves in the human body. Dangerous non-human viruses are those that require few mutations to begin replicating themselves in human cells. These viruses health,Constitution type,the free dictionary. Constitution type or body type can refer to a number of attempts to classify human body shapes: Humours (Ayurveda) Somatotype of William health,Contrapposto,"extension, Western art), as it marks the first time in Western art that the human body is used to express a psychological disposition. The style was further" health,Sports science,"Sports science is a discipline that studies how the healthy human body adapts during acute and long-term exercise, and how sports and physical activity" health,Endocrine disruptor,and cold conditions. Others are rapidly degraded in the environment or human body or may be present for only short periods of time. Health effects attributed health,Modulor,"Alberti, and other attempts to discover mathematical proportions in the human body and then to use that knowledge to improve both the appearance and function" health,Stress position,"known as a submission position, is a form of punishment that places the human body in such a way that a great amount of weight is placed on very few muscles" health,3 Body Problem (TV series),"3 Body Problem is an American science fiction television series created by David Benioff, D. B. Weiss, and Alexander Woo. It is the third adaptation of" health,Media depictions of body shape,"Body shape refers to the many physical attributes of the human body that make up its appearance, including size and countenance. Body shape has come to" health,Overpressure,"overpressure on the human body in a building affected by a blast of overpressure waves, as clarified later in the journal. The human body can survive relatively" health,Vagus nerve,which is responsible for regulating involuntary functions within the human body. This nerve carries both sensory and motor fibers and serves as a major health,Cerebrum,"of the cerebellum, the cerebrum controls all voluntary actions in the human body. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. Depending upon the position" health,The Tale of the Body Thief,"and Lestat is forced to scheme to regain his body. Lestat nearly dies after becoming human again—his new body is wracked by pneumonia, which he ignores during" health,Decomposition,fenced-in plot near the medical center. Scientists at the Body Farm study how the human body decays in various circumstances to gain a better understanding health,Dead Body (disambiguation),"A dead body or corpse is a dead human body. Dead Body may also refer to: Dead Body (film), a 2002 short film by Kaz Rahman "The Dead Body", an episode" health,Philosophy of mind,"suggested that humans' intelligence (a faculty of the mind or soul) could not be identified with, or explained in terms of, their physical body. However, the" health,Human Metabolome Database,The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a comprehensive online database of small molecule metabolites found in the human body. It has been created by health,Garbha Upanishad,and development of the human embryo and human body after birth. Paul Deussen et al. consider this Upanishad on the garbha or human embryo to be more like health,Human Tissue Act 2004,"previous legislation and created the Human Tissue Authority to "regulate the removal, storage, use and disposal of human bodies, organs and tissue." The act does" health,Deepak Chopra,"Seeing the human body as undergirded by a "quantum mechanical body" composed not of matter but energy and information, he believes that "human aging is" health,Background radiation,"into the body. In addition to this internal exposure, humans also receive external exposure from radioactive materials that remain outside the body and from" health,Vitruvius,architecture. His discussion of perfect proportion in architecture and the human body led to the famous Renaissance drawing of the Vitruvian Man by Leonardo health,Crotch,"dictionary. In humans, the crotch is the bottom of the pelvis (the region of the body where the legs join the torso) and is the part of the body that includes" health,Hygiene,Activities aiming to reduce contamination Human decontamination – Process of removing hazardous materials from the human body Hygiene program – Hygiene services health,Apollo's belt,"2023-08-25. Gray, Henry; Lewis, Warren Harmon (1924). Anatomy of the Human Body (PDF) (21st ed.). Philadelphia and New York City: Lea & Febiger. p. 1328" health,Stapedius muscle,"skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes or stirrup" health,The Three-Body Problem (novel),The Three-Body Problem (Chinese: 三体; pinyin: Sān tǐ; lit. 'three body') is a 2008 novel by the Chinese hard science fiction author Liu Cixin. It is the health,Human anus,"In humans, the anus (pl.: anuses or ani; from Latin ānus, "ring", "circle") is the external opening of the rectum located inside the intergluteal cleft" health,Sacroiliac joint,upper body. It is a synovial plane joint with irregular elevations and depressions that produce interlocking of the two bones. The human body has two health,Antidote,"birds – has no antidote, and as a result, is often fatal if it enters the human body in sufficient quantities. Ingested poisons are frequently treated by the" health,Fluid compartments,"The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic" health,Nudity,"their body hair, living in hospitable climates, and not having developed the crafts needed to make clothing. As humans became behaviorally modern, body adornments" health,List of bog bodies,"is a list of bog bodies grouped by location of discovery. Bog bodies, or bog people, are the naturally preserved corpses of humans and some animals recovered" health,Human subject research,"research allows designers to gather more data on the tolerance of the human body in the event of an automobile accident, in order to better improve safety" health,Table of epithelia of human organs,This table lists the epithelia of different organs of the human body. health,Prehistory of nakedness and clothing,are characteristics of humans related by evolutionary and social prehistory. The major loss of body hair distinguishes humans from other primates. Current health,Outline of the human nervous system,an overview of and topical guide to the human nervous system: The human nervous system is the part of the body that coordinates a person's voluntary and health,Tarsus (skeleton),"In the human body, the tarsus (pl.: tarsi) is a cluster of seven articulating bones in each foot situated between the lower end of the tibia and the fibula" health,Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul,"many parts. In addition to these components of the soul, there was the human body (called the ḥꜥ, occasionally a plural ḥꜥw, meaning approximately "sum" health,Muscular evolution in humans,muscle building techniques and knowledge of the human body. DNA and anthropologic data consider modern humans (Homo sapiens) a primate and the descendants science,Physics,"the field of physics is called a physicist. Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines. Over much of the past two millennia, physics, chemistry," science,Physics Wallah,Physics Wallah Limited (PW) is an Indian educational technology company headquartered in Noida. It was started by Alakh Pandey as a YouTube channel in science,Particle physics,Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations science,Theoretical physics,"Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and" science,Quantum mechanics,"occur at and below the scale of atoms. It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes quantum chemistry, quantum biology, quantum field theory" science,Social physics,Social physics or sociophysics is an interdisciplinary field of science which uses mathematical tools inspired by physics to understand the behavior of science,Naïve physics,Naïve physics or folk physics is the untrained human perception of basic physical phenomena. In the field of artificial intelligence the study of naïve science,Classical physics,"historical discussions, classical physics refers to pre-1900 physics, while modern physics refers to post-1900 physics, which incorporates elements of quantum" science,Nobel Prize in Physics,The Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions science,Cartoon physics,"Cartoon physics or animation physics are terms for a jocular system of laws of physics (and biology) that supersedes the normal laws, used in animation" science,Breast physics,"In video games, breast physics are a feature that makes a female character's breasts bounce when she moves, sometimes in an exaggerated or unnatural manner" science,Digital physics,"Digital physics is a speculative idea suggesting that the universe can be conceived of as a vast, digital computation device, or as the output of a deterministic" science,Physics (disambiguation),"Physics portal Look up physics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Physics is a natural science that studies matter and the forces that act upon it. Physics" science,Journal of Physics,"Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics Journal" science,List of Nobel laureates in Physics,in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics. It science,Branches of physics,"mechanics, atomic physics, and molecular physics; optics and acoustics; condensed matter physics; high-energy particle physics and nuclear physics; and chaos" science,Plasma (physics),"academic field of plasma science or plasma physics, including several sub-disciplines such as space plasma physics. Plasmas can appear in nature in various" science,Quantization (physics),"procedure is basic to theories of atomic physics, chemistry, particle physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum optics. In 1901, when" science,Space physics,"Space physics, also known as space plasma physics, is the study of naturally occurring plasmas within Earth's upper atmosphere and the rest of the Solar" science,Nuclear physics,"Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of" science,Spin (physics),"this insistence and the style of his proof initiated the modern particle-physics era, where abstract quantum properties derived from symmetry properties" science,List of unsolved problems in physics,"unsolved problems grouped into broad areas of physics. Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning that existing theories" science,Invariant (physics),"In theoretical physics, an invariant is an observable of a physical system which remains unchanged under some transformation. Invariance, as a broader" science,Astrophysics,Astrophysics is a science that applies the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena including science,AP Physics,"Advanced Placement (AP) Physics is a set of four courses offered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program: AP Physics C: Mechanics, an" science,Molecular physics,Molecular physics is the study of the physical properties of molecules and molecular dynamics. The field overlaps significantly with physical chemistry science,Power (physics),Wikimedia Commons has media related to Power (physics). Wikiquote has quotations related to Power (physics). Simple machines Orders of magnitude (power) science,Dianna Cowern,"American science communicator and physicist, who has run the YouTube channel Physics Girl since its inception in 2011. Her videos explain physical phenomena" science,Force,"In physics, a force is an action that can cause an object to change its velocity or its shape, or to resist other forces, or to cause changes of pressure" science,Gravity,"In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight'), also known as gravitation or a gravitational interaction, is a fundamental interaction, which may" science,Modern physics,Modern physics is a branch of physics that developed in the early 20th century and onward or branches greatly influenced by early 20th century physics. Notable science,Physics-informed neural networks,"In machine learning, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), also referred to as theory-trained neural networks (TTNs), are a type of universal function" science,Solar physics,Solar physics is the branch of astrophysics that specializes in the study of the Sun. It intersects with many disciplines of pure physics and astrophysics science,Higgs boson,"Standard Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory. In the Standard Model" science,Causality (physics),"In physics, causality requires the cause of an event to be in the past light cone of the result and to be ultimately reducible to fundamental interactions" science,Mathematical physics,Mathematical physics is the development of mathematical methods for use in physics and their applications. A broader definition would include the development science,Work (physics),"joule (J), the same unit as for energy. The ancient Greek understanding of physics was limited to the statics of simple machines (the balance of forces)," science,Philosophy of physics,"In philosophy, the philosophy of physics deals with conceptual and interpretational issues in physics, many of which overlap with research done by certain" science,Albert Einstein,"famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the" science,Medical physics,"Medical physics deals with the application of the concepts and methods of physics to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human diseases with a" science,History of physics,Physics is a branch of science in which the primary objects of study are matter and energy. These topics were discussed across many cultures in ancient science,Firewall (physics), "Black holes: complementarity or firewalls?". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2013 (2): 62. arXiv:1207.3123. Bibcode:2013JHEP...02..062A. doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2013)062 science,Physics World,"Physics World is the membership magazine of the Institute of Physics, one of the largest physical societies in the world. It is an international monthly" science,Theory of relativity,"The theory of relativity comprises two physics theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905" science,Computational physics,"Computational physics is the study and implementation of numerical analysis to solve problems in physics. Historically, computational physics was the first" science,Natural science,"is alternatively known as biology. Physical science is subdivided into physics, astronomy, Earth science, and chemistry. These branches of natural science" science,Richard Feynman,"the physics of elementary particles". He is also known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of the physics of" science,Condensed matter physics,"Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and" science,American Institute of Physics,"The American Institute of Physics (AIP) promotes science and the profession of physics, publishes physics journals, and produces publications for scientific" science,Applied physics,physics is the application of physics to solve scientific or engineering problems. It is usually considered a bridge or a connection between physics and science,Nobel Prize,"of Alfred Nobel's death. The original Nobel Prizes covered five fields: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace, specified in" science,Combinatorics and physics,Combinatorial physics or physical combinatorics is the area of interaction between physics and combinatorics. "Combinatorial Physics is an emerging area science,Matter,"Various types of mass are defined within physics – including rest mass, inertial mass, and relativistic mass. In physics, matter is sometimes equated with particles" science,Engineering physics,"Engineering physics (EP) is the field of study combining pure science disciplines (such as physics, mathematics, chemistry) and engineering disciplines" science,Neutrino,et al. (ISS Physics Working Group) (2009). "Physics at a future neutrino factory and super-beam facility". Reports on Progress in Physics. 72 (10): 6201 science,Energy,"the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time. Thus, since 1918, theorists have understood that" science,Action (physics),"In physics, action is a scalar quantity that describes how the balance of kinetic versus potential energy of a physical system changes with trajectory" science,Women in physics,"made an important contribution to the field of physics. Five women have won the Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded annually since 1901 by the Royal Swedish" science,Quantum,"In physics, a quantum (pl.: quanta) is the minimum amount of any physical entity (physical property) involved in an interaction. The fundamental notion" science,Fundamentals of Physics,"Fundamentals of Physics is a calculus-based physics textbook by David Halliday, Robert Resnick, and Jearl Walker. The textbook is currently in its 12th" science,Master of Physics,"A Master of Physics honours (or MPhys (Hons)) degree is a specific master's degree for courses in the field of physics. In England and Wales, the MPhys" science,Glossary of physics,"This glossary of physics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to physics, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including mechanics" science,The Tao of Physics,The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism is a 1975 book by physicist Fritjof Capra. A bestseller science,J. Robert Oppenheimer,"in physics from the University of Göttingen in Germany in 1927, studying under Max Born. After research at other institutions, he joined the physics faculty" science,Field (physics),"descriptions of how field values change in space and time, are ubiquitous in physics. For instance, the electric field is another vector field, while electrodynamics" science,Physics engine,"A physics engine is computer software that provides an approximate simulation of certain physical systems, typically classical dynamics, including rigid" science,Werner Heisenberg,"of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics, which soon thereafter was renamed the Max Planck Institute for Physics. He was director until it was moved" science,Symmetry (physics),"finite groups, are the foundation for the fundamental theories of modern physics. Symmetries are frequently amenable to mathematical formulations such as" science,Physics First,"Physics First is an educational program in the United States, that teaches a basic physics course in the ninth grade (usually 14-year-olds), rather than" science,Impulse (physics),"model for computing the effects of ideal collisions (such as in videogame physics engines). Additionally, in rocketry, the term "total impulse" is commonly" science,Niels Bohr,"structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. He was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research" science,G-factor (physics),"classical particle of the same charge and angular momentum. In nuclear physics, the nuclear magneton replaces the classically expected magnetic moment" science,Attosecond physics,"Attosecond physics, also known as attophysics, or more generally attosecond science, is a branch of physics that deals with light–matter interaction phenomena" science,Tadpole (physics),"editors rejected the originally proposed name "spermion". In solid-state physics, specially when calculating properties of metals, the tadpole diagram is" science,List of publications in physics,"This is a list of publications in physics, organized by type. List of books on popular physics concepts List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum" science,Node (physics),"eigenfunctions have at least one node. Stanford, A. L.; Tanner, J. M. (2014). Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. Academic Press. p. 561. ISBN 978-1483220291" science,Parity (physics),"In physics, a parity transformation (also called parity inversion) is the flip in the sign of one spatial coordinate. In three dimensions, it can also" science,European Journal of Physics,"European Journal of Physics is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal dedicated to maintaining and improving the standard of physics education in higher" science,Coupling (physics),"In physics, coupling is when two objects are interacting with each other, that is they are not independent. In classical mechanics, coupling is a connection" science,Electromagnetism,"In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge via electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic force" science,Physics of failure,Physics of failure is a technique under the practice of reliability design that leverages the knowledge and understanding of the processes and mechanisms science,Time in physics,"In physics, time is defined by its measurement: time is what a clock reads. In classical, non-relativistic physics, it is a scalar quantity (often denoted" science,Solvay Conference,"unsolved problems in both physics and chemistry. They began with the historic invitation-only 1911 Solvay Conference on Physics, considered a turning point" science,Mineral physics,"Mineral physics is the science of materials that compose the interior of planets, particularly the Earth. It overlaps with petrophysics, which focuses" science,Fundamental interaction,"In physics, the fundamental interactions or fundamental forces are interactions in nature that appear not to be reducible to more basic interactions." science,Richard D. Field,"Richard Dryden Field Jr. (born April 13, 1944) is an emeritus professor of physics at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. He is known particularly" science,Atmospheric physics,"Within the atmospheric sciences, atmospheric physics is the application of physics to the study of the atmosphere. Atmospheric physicists attempt to model" science,Lists of physics equations,"In physics, there are equations in every field to relate physical quantities to each other and perform calculations. Entire handbooks of equations can" science,Institute of Physics,"The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based not-for-profit learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, research and" science,Neutron,the Sun. Neutron properties and interactions are described by nuclear physics. Neutrons are not elementary particles; each is composed of three quarks science,Observer effect (physics),"In physics, the observer effect is the disturbance of a system by the act of observation. This is often the result of utilising instruments that, by necessity" science,International Physics Olympiad,The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is an annual physics competition for high school students. It is one of the International Science Olympiads. science,Outline of physics,following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to physics: Physics – natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion science,Compression (physics),"mechanics. Compression of solids has many implications in materials science, physics and structural engineering, for compression yields noticeable amounts of" science,Information,"intelligence, library and information science, linguistics, psychology, and physics, as well as in the social sciences. Almach (1983, p. 660) himself disagrees" science,Institute of Physics Awards,"The Institute of Physics (IOP) awards numerous prizes to acknowledge contributions to physics research, education and applications. It also offers smaller" science,Reflection (physics),electromagnetic waves are discussed in a 2023 paper published in the journal Nature Physics. Anti-reflective coating Diffraction Echo satellite Huygens–Fresnel principle science,Relationship between mathematics and physics,"The relationship between mathematics and physics has been a subject of study of philosophers, mathematicians and physicists since antiquity, and more" science,Scalar (physics),"itself, while a scalar has nothing to do with this change. In classical physics, like Newtonian mechanics, rotations and reflections preserve scalars," science,Standard Model,"The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions" science,Periodic table,"("groups"). An icon of chemistry, the periodic table is widely used in physics and other sciences. It is a depiction of the periodic law, which states" science,Flavour (particle physics),"In particle physics, flavour or flavor refers to the species of an elementary particle. The Standard Model counts six flavours of quarks and six flavours" science,Michio Kaku,of theoretical physics at the City College of New York and the CUNY Graduate Center. Kaku is the author of several books about physics and related topics science,Mass,"Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. In modern physics, it is generally defined as the strength of an object's gravitational attraction to other bodies" science,Magnetosphere,"are studied under the specialized scientific subjects of plasma physics, space physics, and aeronomy. Study of Earth's magnetosphere began in 1600, when" science,Physics of Fluids,"Physics of Fluids is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering fluid dynamics, established by the American Institute of Physics in 1958, and" science,Atomic physics,Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Atomic physics typically refers to science,Homogeneity (physics),"In physics, a homogeneous material or system has the same properties at every point; it is uniform without irregularities. A uniform electric field (which" science,Bubble (physics),"globular shapes because those shapes are at a lower energy state. For the physics and chemistry behind it, see nucleation. Bubbles are visible because they" science,Generation (particle physics),"In particle physics, a generation or family is a division of the elementary particles. Between generations, particles differ by their flavour quantum" science,Coherence (physics),"In physics, coherence expresses the potential for two waves to interfere. Two monochromatic beams from a single source always interfere. Even for wave" science,List of physics journals,of physics journals with existing articles on Wikipedia. The list is organized by subfields of physics. Acta Physica Polonica Advances in Physics American science,Front (physics),"In physics, a front is an interface between two different possible states (either stable or unstable) in a physical system. For example, a weather front" science,The Physics Teacher,"of Physics Teachers covering the history and philosophy of physics, applied physics, physics education (curriculum developments, pedagogy, instructional" science,GRE Physics Test,The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) physics test is an examination administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The test attempts to determine science,Aristotelian physics,"Aristotelian physics is the form of natural philosophy described in the works of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BC). In his work Physics, Aristotle" science,Materials science,"Enlightenment, when researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in" science,Space,"three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions. Modern physicists" science,Chirality (physics),"sometimes called a vector theory. Many pieces of the Standard Model of physics are non-chiral, which is traceable to anomaly cancellation in chiral theories" science,Diving physics,"Diving physics, or the physics of underwater diving, is the basic aspects of physics which describe the effects of the underwater environment on the underwater" science,Jerk (physics),"a jolt in physics?". Physics Network. Retrieved May 11, 2025. "What is the term used for the third derivative of position?". Usenet Physics FAQ. Retrieved" science,Course of Theoretical Physics,The Course of Theoretical Physics is a ten-volume series of books covering theoretical physics that was initiated by Lev Landau and written in collaboration science,Moment (physics),"in its most common use (the text and main commentaries of Aristotle's Physics), the tendency, the endeavor of bodies towards their "proper" place, and" science,Annals of Physics,Annals of Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of physics. It was established in 1957 and is published by Elsevier science,Everything,the universe is unknown because of the physics beyond the observed universe and the problem of knowing physics at the range infinite. To know everything science,Quantum entanglement,entanglement is at the heart of the disparity between classical physics and quantum physics: entanglement is a primary feature of quantum mechanics not present science,List of common physics notations,"International System of Units ISO 31 Elert, Glenn. "Special Symbols". The Physics Hypertextbook. Retrieved 4 August 2021. NIST (16 August 2023). "SI Units"" science,String (physics),"In physics, a string is a physical entity postulated in string theory and related subjects. Unlike elementary particles, which are zero-dimensional or" science,CGh physics,"cGh physics refers to the historical attempts in physics to unify relativity, gravitation, and quantum mechanics, in particular following the ideas of" science,Polymer physics,"perspective of condensed matter physics, polymer physics was originally a branch of statistical physics. Polymer physics and polymer chemistry are also" science,Physics of firearms,"From the viewpoint of physics (dynamics, to be exact), a firearm, as for most weapons, is a system for delivering maximum destructive energy to the target" science,Vector (mathematics and physics),"In mathematics and physics, a vector is a generalization of a single number. It may denote a vector quantity, i.e., physical quantity that cannot be expressed" science,Experimental physics,Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and sub-disciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena science,Heat death of the universe,"processes may no longer be exploited to perform work. In the language of physics, this is when the universe reaches thermodynamic equilibrium. If the curvature" science,Quintessence (physics),"In physics, quintessence is a hypothetical form of dark energy, more precisely a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, postulated as an explanation" science,Max Planck,physicist. He won the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta." Planck science,Jack Sarfatti,"outside academia, most of Sarfatti's publications revolve around quantum physics and consciousness. Sarfatti was a leading member of the Fundamental Fysiks" science,Regularization (physics),"In physics, especially quantum field theory, regularization is a method of modifying observables which have singularities in order to make them finite" science,Inertia,"velocity to change. It is one of the fundamental principles in classical physics, and is described by Isaac Newton in his first law of motion (also known" science,Cybernetical physics,Cybernetical physics is a scientific area on the border of cybernetics and physics which studies physical systems with cybernetical methods. Cybernetical science,Pseudoscience,double-blinding. Lack of understanding of basic and established principles of physics and engineering. Assertions that do not allow the logical possibility that science,Computational particle physics,Computational particle physics refers to the methods and computing tools developed in and used by particle physics research. Like computational chemistry science,Elasticity (physics),"Theory of Elasticity (3rd ed.). pp. 1–172. Treloar, L. R. G. (1975). The Physics of Rubber Elasticity. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-1985-1355-1." science,Meron (physics),"Monopole Sphaleron Allan, Curtis (1977). "A Mechanism for Quark Confinement". Physics Letters. 66B (4): 375–381. arXiv:hep-ph/9809351. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(77)90019-3" science,Anomaly (physics),In quantum physics an anomaly or quantum anomaly is the failure of a symmetry of a theory's classical action to be a symmetry of any regularization of science,Progress in Physics,"Progress in Physics is an open-access scientific journal, publishing papers in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics" science,Harvard Project Physics,"Harvard Project Physics, also called Project Physics, was a national curriculum development project to create a secondary school physics education program" science,Thermal physics,"Thermal physics is the combined study of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory of gases. This umbrella-subject is typically designed" science,General relativity,accepted description of the gravitation of macroscopic objects in modern physics. General relativity generalizes special relativity and refines Isaac Newton's science,Communications Physics,"Communications Physics is a peer-reviewed and open access, scientific journal in the field physics published by Nature Portfolio since 2018. The chief" science,University Physics,"University Physics, informally known as Sears & Zemansky, is a three-volume physics textbook written by Hugh Young and Roger Freedman. The first edition" science,Pulse (physics),"In physics, a pulse is an individual disturbance that propagates through a transmission medium. This medium may be vacuum (in the case of electromagnetic" science,Plasticity (physics),"In physics and materials science, plasticity (also known as plastic deformation) is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation," science,Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Project,The Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Project (BPP) was a research project funded by NASA from 1996 to 2002 to study various proposals for revolutionary science,Semiconductor,modern understanding of the properties of a semiconductor relies on quantum physics to explain the movement of charge carriers in a crystal lattice. Doping science,Brian Cox (physicist),English physicist and musician. He is a professor of particle physics in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester and the Royal science,Black hole,affects the motion of other matter. This formed the basis for black hole physics. Only a few months after Einstein published the field equations describing science,Magic number (physics),"In nuclear physics, a magic number is a number of nucleons (either protons or neutrons, separately) such that they are arranged into complete shells within" science,Journal of Mathematical Physics,The Journal of Mathematical Physics is a peer-reviewed journal published monthly by the American Institute of Physics devoted to the publication of papers science,Proton,"or various particle physics experiments, with the most powerful example being the Large Hadron Collider. Unsolved problem in physics How do the quarks and" science,Ghost (physics),"represent another, more general meaning of the word "ghost" in theoretical physics: states of negative norm, or fields with the wrong sign of the kinetic" science,Stoicism,"of the world, constructed from ideals of rational discourse, monistic physics, and naturalistic ethics. These three ideals constitute virtue, which is" science,Antimatter,"In modern physics, antimatter is defined as matter composed of the antiparticles (or "partners") of the corresponding particles in "ordinary" matter," science,National Institute of Physics,Institute of Physics (NIP) was established in 1983 by Presidential Executive Order No. 889 which transformed the Department of Physics of the College science,History of subatomic physics,even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles; nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: science,Open Physics,Open Physics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of physics. It is published by De Gruyter and the editor-in-chief science,Lattice model (physics),"In mathematical physics, a lattice model is a mathematical model of a physical system that is defined on a lattice, as opposed to a continuum, such as" science,Moduli (physics),electroweak magnetic monopoles and magnetic fields". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2022 (1). Arizona State University: 10. arXiv:2108.05357. Bibcode:2022JHEP science,Kinetics (physics),"In physics and engineering, kinetics is the branch of classical mechanics that is concerned with the relationship between motion and its causes, specifically" science,Physics of respiration,The physics of respiration encompasses the physical principles and laws that govern gas exchange and breathing mechanics in living organisms. Respiration science,Physics Essays,Physics Essays is a quarterly journal supposedly covering theoretical and experimental physics. It was established in 1988 and the editor-in-chief is Emilio science,Physics (magazine),Physics is an open-access online publication containing commentaries on the best of the peer-reviewed research published in the journals of the American science,String theory,"In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called" science,The Feynman Lectures on Physics,"The Feynman Lectures on Physics is a physics textbook based on a great number of lectures by Richard Feynman, a Nobel laureate who has sometimes been called" science,Wormhole physics,"Wormhole Physics may refer to: Wormhole, the scientific study of wormholes Wormhole physics (Stargate), the fictional laws that govern wormhole travel" science,Scintillation (physics),"In condensed matter physics, scintillation (/ˈsɪntɪleɪʃən/ SIN-til-ay-shun)—also termed radioluminescence—is the physical process where a material, called" science,Drag (physics),"immobile pipe restricts the velocity of the fluid through the pipe. In the physics of sports, drag force is necessary to explain the motion of balls, javelins" science,Ig Nobel Prize,"2000 for levitating a frog by magnetism, was awarded a Nobel Prize in physics in 2010 for his work with the electromagnetic properties of graphene. He" science,Applied Physics A,Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media science,Foundations of Physics,"Foundations of Physics is a monthly journal "devoted to the conceptual bases and fundamental theories of modern physics and cosmology, emphasizing the" science,Society of Physics Students,"The Society of Physics Students (SPS) is a professional association with international participation, granting membership through college chapters with" science,Solid-state physics,"Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism" science,Statistical Physics of Particles,Statistical Physics of Particles and Statistical Physics of Fields are a two-volume series of textbooks by Mehran Kardar. Each book is based on a semester-long science,Photon,"experiments validated Einstein's approach. In the Standard Model of particle physics, photons and other elementary particles are described as a necessary consequence" science,Physics (Aristotle),"The Physics (Ancient Greek: Φυσικής ἀκρόασις, romanized: Physikḗs akróasis, or: Φυσικής ακροάσεως, Physikḗs akroáseōs; Latin: Physica or Naturales Auscultationes" science,Relativistic quantum mechanics,"application in high-energy physics, particle physics and accelerator physics, as well as atomic physics, chemistry and condensed matter physics. Non-relativistic" science,Cosmic inflation,"physicists, including Alexei Starobinsky at Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Alan Guth at Cornell University, and Andrei Linde at Lebedev Physical" science,Crayon Physics Deluxe,"Crayon Physics Deluxe is a puzzle video game designed by Petri Purho and released on January 5, 2009. An early version, titled Crayon Physics, was released" science,Paul Dirac,"1969, and a professor of physics at Florida State University from 1970 to 1984. Dirac shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics with Erwin Schrödinger "for" science,Erwin Schrödinger,"Schrödinger wrote many works on various aspects of physics: statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, physics of dielectrics, color theory, electrodynamics" science,Communications in Mathematical Physics,"Mathematical Physics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer. The journal publishes papers in all fields of mathematical physics, but focuses" science,Technicolor (physics),"Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the Standard Model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and" science,Chemical physics,Chemical physics is a branch of physics that studies chemical processes from a physical point of view. It focuses on understanding the physical properties science,Nuclear reactor physics,Nuclear reactor physics is the field of physics that studies and deals with the applied study and engineering applications of chain reaction to induce science,Existential Physics,Existential Physics: A Scientist's Guide to Life's Biggest Questions is a nonfiction popular science book by theoretical physicist Sabine Hossenfelder science,Wolf Prize in Physics,The Wolf Prize in Physics is awarded once a year by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It is one of the six Wolf Prizes established by the Foundation and science,Statistical mechanics,"In physics, statistical mechanics is a mathematical framework that applies statistical methods and probability theory to large assemblies of microscopic" science,Australian Institute of Physics,areas: Atomic Physics and Molecular Physics Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Physics Nuclear Physics and Particle Physics Physics Education Quantum science,Parton (particle physics),"In particle physics, the parton model is a model of hadrons, such as protons and neutrons, proposed by Richard Feynman. It is useful for interpreting" science,Conceptual physics,Conceptual physics is an approach to teaching physics that focuses on the ideas of physics rather than the mathematics. It is believed that with a strong science,Journal of Applied Physics,The Journal of Applied Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal with a focus on the physics of modern technology. The journal was originally established science,Particle,"unconnected particles, rather than a connected particle aggregation. In physics, the concept of particles can be used to make simplifying assumptions when" science,Big Bang,"time using the known laws of physics, the models describe an extraordinarily hot and dense primordial universe. Physics lacks a widely accepted theory" science,Tensor,"have become important in physics, because they provide a concise mathematical framework for formulating and solving physics problems in areas such as" science,Accelerator physics,"Accelerator physics is a branch of applied physics, concerned with designing, building and operating particle accelerators. As such, it can be described" science,Astronomy,"objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry to explain their origin and their overall evolution. Objects" science,Glass,shape appreciably over even large periods of time. Unsolved problem in physics What is the nature of the transition between a fluid or regular solid and science,Ragdoll physics,"Ragdoll physics is a type of procedural animation used by physics engines, which is often used as a replacement for traditional static death animations" science,Havok (software),"middleware software suite developed by the Irish company Havok. Havok provides physics engine, navigation, and cloth simulation components that can be integrated" science,Speed of light,"the Standard Model of particle physics, and general relativity. As such, the parameter c is ubiquitous in modern physics, appearing in many contexts that" science,International Journal of Modern Physics,Journal of Modern Physics is a series of physics journals published by World Scientific. The International Journal of Modern Physics A was established science,The Physics of Superheroes,"The Physics of Superheroes is a popular science book by physics professor and long-time comic-book fan James Kakalios. First published in 2005, it explores" science,Computer Physics Communications,Computer Physics Communications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier under the North-Holland imprint. The journal focuses on computational science,"Physics, Physique, Fizika","Physics Physique Физика, also known as various punctuations of Physics, Physique, Fizika, and as Physics for short, was a scientific journal published" science,Astro-Physics,"Astro-Physics, Inc. is a manufacturer of amateur telescopes, mounts, and accessories. Founded in 1975 by former Sundstrand Corporation engineer Roland" science,Marie Curie,naturalised-French physicist and chemist. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie "for their joint researches on the radioactivity science,The Physics of Immortality,"The Physics of Immortality may refer to: The Physics of Immortality (book), 1994 book by Frank J. Tipler a 2007 album by The Redding Brothers This disambiguation" science,Journal of Computational Physics,The Journal of Computational Physics is a bimonthly scientific journal covering computational physics that was established in 1966 and is published by science,"Fourth, fifth, and sixth derivatives of position","In the physics field of kinematics, the fourth, fifth and sixth derivatives of position are generalizations of velocity and acceleration. They are defined" science,Golden age of physics,"A golden age of physics appears to have been delineated for certain periods of progress in the physics sciences, and this includes the previous and current" science,Copenhagen interpretation,"might count as a measuring device, and the seeming reliance upon classical physics in describing such devices. Still, including all the variations, the interpretation" science,Physics education,Physics education or physics teaching refers to the education methods currently used to teach physics. The occupation is called physics educator or physics science,List of physics awards,This list of physics awards is an index to articles about notable awards for physics. The list is organized by region and country of the organization science,Eightfold way (physics),"In physics, the eightfold way is an organizational scheme for a class of subatomic particles known as hadrons that led to the development of the quark" science,Roger Penrose,"1988 Wolf Prize in Physics with Stephen Hawking for the Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems, and the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery that" science,Coalescence (physics),coalescence has been studied with the aid of high-speed photography. In cloud physics the main mechanism of collision is the different terminal velocity between science,AP Physics B,Advanced Placement (AP) Physics B was a physics course administered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program. It was equivalent science,Physics outreach,"Physics outreach encompasses facets of science outreach and physics education, and a variety of activities by schools, research institutes, universities" science,Chemical Physics Letters,Chemical Physics Letters is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in chemical physics and physical chemistry. It was established science,Reviews of Modern Physics,Reviews of Modern Physics (often abbreviated RMP) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society. Established science,Quark,"They are the only elementary particles in the Standard Model of particle physics to experience all four fundamental interactions, also known as fundamental" science,List of physics conferences,This is a list of academic conferences in physics and astronomy. This section includes only events that have a link within Wikipedia 1959 Richard Feynman's science,Fluid mechanics,"Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. Originally applied" science,Scythe Physics Editor,Scythe is a free software physics modeling program. It allows the merging of physics and graphics content in one package. It provides native support for science,Many-worlds interpretation,"and Physics (1968). Bryce Seligman DeWitt, The Many-Universes Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico" science,"Atomic, molecular, and optical physics","Atomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO) is the study of matter–matter and light–matter interactions, at the scale of one or a few atoms and energy" science,Physics education research,Physics education research (PER) is a form of discipline-based education research specifically related to the study of the teaching and learning of physics science,Building engineering physics,The term building engineering physics was introduced in a report released in January 2010 commissioned by The Royal Academy of Engineering (RAeng). The science,Chinese Physics B,Chinese Physics B is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published in English by IOP Publishing. It is sponsored by the Chinese Physical Society science,Puzzle video game,popularity of physics-based logic puzzle games. A physics game is a type of logical puzzle video game wherein the player must use the game's physics and environment science,Operator (physics),""The Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics", Reviews of Modern Physics, 42 (4): 358–381, Bibcode:1970RvMP...42..358B, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.42" science,Doklady Physics,Doklady Physics: A Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica and science,List of experiments in physics,"This is a list of notable experiments in physics. The list includes only experiments with Wikipedia articles. For hypothetical experiments, see thought" science,Bangladesh Physics Olympiad,The Bangladesh Physics Olympiad (BdPhO) is a high school physics competition run by Bangladesh Physics Olympiad association since 2011 to select the team science,Biophysics,interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. Molecular biophysics typically addresses science,Applied Physics Reviews,"applied physics and applications of physics to other branches of science and engineering. Originally a part of the Journal of Applied Physics, Applied" science,Spherical coordinate system,"of the radial line around the polar axis. (See graphic regarding the "physics convention".) Once the radius is fixed, the three coordinates (r, θ, φ)" science,Chinese Physics C,"applications of particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics. The journal was established in 1977 as High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics, and renamed to" science,Nobel Prize in Chemistry,"Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered" science,Sabrina Pasterski,"physicist specializing in high energy physics and celestial holography at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Pasterski was born in Chicago, Illinois" science,Deformation (physics),"In physics and continuum mechanics, deformation is the change in the shape or size of an object. It has dimension of length with SI unit of metre (m)" science,Two for Physics,Two for Physics is a Canadian science television series which aired on CBC Television in 1959. This Toronto-produced series on scientific subjects concerned science,Physics and Star Wars,of Creating a ' Star Wars' Lightsaber." Physics Special Topics 11.1 (2012). "Are lightsabers possible?". physics.org. Retrieved 8 May 2012. "Facts on Lightsabers science,Helicon (physics), B.W. Maxfield (1969). "Helicon Waves in Solids". American Journal of Physics. 37 (3): 241–269. Bibcode:1969AmJPh..37..241M. doi:10.1119/1.1975500. Aigrain science,Newton's laws of motion,"consequently developed, such as quantum mechanics and relativity to address the physics of objects in more extreme cases. Newton's laws are often stated in terms" science,Two-photon physics,"Two-photon physics, also called gamma–gamma physics, is a branch of particle physics that describes the interactions between two photons. Normally, beams" science,Medical Physics (journal),Medical Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on medical physics. The first issue was published in January 1974. Medical science,Electromagnetic spectrum,"photosynthesis and the working of the visual system. In atomic and nuclear physics, the distinction between X-rays and gamma rays is based on sources: the" science,Physics Letters,"physics, theoretical physics, nonlinear science, statistical physics, mathematical and computational physics, general and cross-disciplinary physics (including" science,Applied Physics Laboratory,"The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (also known simply as Applied Physics Laboratory or APL) is a not-for-profit, United States Navy-sponsored" science,Lectures on Theoretical Physics,Lectures on Theoretical Physics is a six-volume series of physics textbooks translated from Arnold Sommerfeld's classic German texts Vorlesungen über science,Circulation (physics),"In physics, circulation is the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve embedded in the field. In fluid dynamics, the field is the fluid" science,Unparticle physics,"In theoretical physics, unparticle physics is a speculative theory that conjectures a form of matter that cannot be explained in terms of particles using" science,Demonstrations in Physics,Demonstrations in Physics was an educational science series produced in Australia by ABC Television in 1969[citation needed]. The series was hosted by science,Enrico Fermi,and a member of the Manhattan Project. He won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced science,Stephen Hawking,"University College, Oxford, where he received a first-class BA degree in physics. In 1962, he began his graduate work at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where" science,AP Physics 1,Advanced Placement (AP) Physics 1: Algebra Based (also known as AP Physics 1) is a year-long introductory physics course administered by the College Board science,Mesoscopic physics,Mesoscopic physics is a subdiscipline of condensed matter physics that deals with materials of an intermediate size. These materials range in size between science,List of Nobel laureates by country,"United Kingdom, Physics, 2024 David Card, Economics, 2021 Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019 Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018 Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015 Alice" science,Orbit,Guide to the Mechanics of the Universe. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 127–133. ISBN 978-1-4614-5444-1 science,California Institute of Technology,"Lectures on Physics, an undergraduate physics text, and popular science texts such as Six Easy Pieces for the general audience. The promotion of physics made" science,Swampland (physics),"In physics, the term swampland refers to effective low-energy physical theories which are not compatible with quantum gravity. This is in contrast with" science,Physicist,"A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales" science,Technical Physics Letters,Technical Physics Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal co-published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media and Pleiades Publishing. It covers science,Factory Physics,"Factory Physics: Foundation of Manufacturing Management is a book written by Wallace Hopp and Mark Spearman, which introduces a science of operations" science,Edward Witten,"supersymmetric quantum field theories, and other areas of mathematical physics. Witten's work has also significantly impacted pure mathematics. In 1990" science,Physics Bowl,PhysicsBowl is a national physics competition coordinated by the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT). The test is taken during the first half science,Elementary particle,"In the Standard Model of particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles" science,Open Source Physics,"Open Source Physics, or OSP, is a project sponsored by the National Science Foundation and Davidson College, whose mission is to spread the use of open" science,Relaxation (physics),"through a resistance is called a relaxation oscillator. In condensed matter physics, relaxation is usually studied as a linear response to a small external" science,Physics Reports,"Physics Reports is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, a review section of Physics Letters that has been published by Elsevier since 1971. The journal" science,BeamNG.drive,developer BeamNG GmbH for Windows and Linux. The game features soft-body physics to simulate realistic handling and damage to vehicles. Initially released science,Journal of Physics A,publishing branch of the Institute of Physics. It is part of the Journal of Physics series and covers theoretical physics focusing on sophisticated mathematical science,Game physics,"Computer animation physics or game physics are laws of physics as they are defined within a simulation or video game, and the programming logic used to" science,Physics-Uspekhi,"Physics-Uspekhi is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It is an English translation of the Russian journal of physics, Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (Russian:" science,Bernoulli's principle,"Lectures on Physics. Vol. 2. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-02116-5. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Tipler, Paul (1991). Physics for Scientists" science,PhySH,"PhySH, an abbreviation for Physics Subject Headings, is a classification scheme developed by the American Physical Society (APS) as a universal classification" science,Galileo Galilei,"been called the father of observational astronomy, modern-era classical physics, the scientific method, and modern science. Galileo studied speed and velocity" science,Solar flare,"X-class flares, CMEs, fast CME, and solar energetic particle events. A physics-based method that can predict imminent large solar flares was proposed" science,Military Physics Institute,"Military Physics Institute (Swedish: Militärfysiska institutet, MFI) was a Swedish research institution established in 1941 to 1945. It was amalgamated" science,Soil physics,Soil physics is the study of soil's physical properties and processes. It is applied to management and prediction under natural and managed ecosystems science,Dark current (physics),"In physics and in electronic engineering, dark current is the relatively small electric current that flows through photosensitive devices such as a photomultiplier" science,Three-body problem,"In physics, specifically classical mechanics, the three-body problem is to take the initial positions and velocities (or momenta) of three point masses" science,The Flying Circus of Physics,"The Flying Circus of Physics by Jearl Walker (1975, published by John Wiley and Sons; "with Answers" in 1977; 2nd edition in 2007), is a book that poses" science,Contemporary Physics,"nuclear physics, chemical physics, computational physics, condensed matter physics, environmental physics, experimental physics, general physics, particle" science,Cross section (physics),"In physics, the cross section is a measure related to the probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles. For example" science,Complementarity (physics),"In physics, complementarity is a conceptual aspect of quantum mechanics that Niels Bohr regarded as an essential feature of the theory. The complementarity" science,Woodstock of physics,"The Woodstock of physics was the popular name given by physicists to the marathon session of the American Physical Society’s meeting on March 18, 1987" science,Outline of applied physics,"provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, applied physics: Applied physics – physics intended for a particular technological or practical use." science,Intensity (physics),"In physics and many other areas of science and engineering the intensity or flux of radiant energy is the power transferred per unit area, where the area" science,New Journal of Physics,"New Journal of Physics is an online-only, open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in all aspects of physics, as well as interdisciplinary" science,Special relativity,"In physics, the special theory of relativity, or simply special relativity, is a scientific theory of the relationship between space and time. In Albert" science,Phenomenology (physics),"In physics, phenomenology is the application of theoretical physics to experimental data by making quantitative predictions based upon known theories." science,Laser Physics Letters,"Laser Physics Letters is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes short, rapid communications in fundamental optics and laser physics, and" science,AP Physics 2,Advanced Placement (AP) Physics 2 is a year-long introductory physics course administered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program science,Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP) is a gold open access, open peer-reviewed scientific journal. The journal scope is research aiming to understand" science,Conservation law,"In physics, a conservation law states that a particular measurable property of an isolated physical system does not change as the system evolves over" science,Cloud physics,"Cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, evolution and impacts of atmospheric clouds, including precipitation" science,CERN,"is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in Meyrin, a" science,United States Physics Olympiad,The United States Physics Olympiad (USAPhO) is a high school physics competition run by the American Association of Physics Teachers and the American science,The Physics (group),"The Physics is an American hip hop group based in Seattle, Washington. It was created in the late-1990s when its members, Thig Natural (Gathigi Gishuru)" science,Garry's Mod," A spiritual successor, S&box, was released in 2026. Garry's Mod is a physics-based sandbox game that, in its base game mode, has no set objectives." science,Sound,"disturbances propagate through an elastic material medium. In the context of physics, it is characterised as a mechanical wave of pressure or related quantities" science,Leonhard Euler,"equals 2, a number now commonly known as the Euler characteristic. In physics, Euler reformulated Isaac Newton's laws of motion into new laws in his" science,Applied Physics B,Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Jacob Mackenzie science,Physics and Beyond,"Physics and Beyond: Encounters and Conversations (German: Der Teil und das Ganze: Gespräche im Umkreis der Atomphysik, lit. 'The Part and the Whole: Conversations" science,David Baszucki,"simulation called "Interactive Physics", which was designed as an educational supplement that would allow the creation of 2D physics experiments. As a follow-up" science,PhysicsOverflow,"PhysicsOverflow is a physics website that serves as a post-publication open peer review platform for research papers in physics, as well as a collaborative" science,Reviews in Mathematical Physics,"Reviews in Mathematical Physics is a journal founded in 1989 by Huzihiro Araki of the Kyoto University. It is published by World Scientific, and covers" science,"Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering",certain investments. Some common conventions: Intensive quantities in physics are usually denoted with minuscules while extensive are denoted with capital science,List of computational physics software,"This is a list of computational physics software which includes programs used to model, simulate, and analyze physical systems across electromagnetics" science,Physics of Plasmas,"Physics of Plasmas is a peer-reviewed monthly scientific journal on plasma physics published by the American Institute of Physics, with cooperation by" science,Max Born,"solid-state physics and optics, and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. He shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics with" science,Cryogenics,"In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures. The 13th International Institute of Refrigeration's (IIR)" science,ArXiv,"reviewed. It consists of scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, electrical engineering, computer science, quantitative biology" science,The Trouble with Physics,"The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next is a 2006 book by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin" science,Chemical Physics (journal),Chemical Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of physical chemistry. The journal was established in 1973 and is published by Elsevier on a monthly science,Stephen Wolfram,"businessman. He is known for his work in computer algebra and theoretical physics. In 2012, he was named a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. As" science,Tension (physics),"strength Traction (mechanics) Hydrostatic pressure Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Section 5.7. Seventh Edition, Brooks/Cole Cengage" science,Nuclear Physics (journal),"Nuclear Physics A, Nuclear Physics B, Nuclear Physics B: Proceedings Supplements and discontinued Nuclear Physics are peer-reviewed scientific journals" science,PlanetPhysics,"mathematical physics concepts. PlanetPhysics was also a free, collaborative, online physics, mathematical physics, computational physics and physical" science,Astroparticle Physics (journal),"Astroparticle Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering experimental and theoretical research in the interacting fields of cosmic ray physics, astronomy" science,Kerma (physics),"Look up kerma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In radiation physics, kerma is an acronym for "kinetic energy released per unit mass" (alternately," science,Ray tracing (physics),"In physics, ray tracing is a method for calculating the path of waves or particles through a system with regions of varying propagation velocity, absorption" science,Machine learning in physics,"learning) methods to the study of quantum systems is an emergent area of physics research. A basic example of this is quantum state tomography, where a" science,History of quantum mechanics,history of quantum mechanics is a fundamental part of the history of modern physics. The major chapters of this history begin with the emergence of quantum science,Charm quark,"hats. In July 1974, at the 17th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP), Iliopoulos said: I have won already several bottles of wine by" science,Communication physics,Communication physics is one of the applied branches of physics. It deals with various kinds of communication systems. These can range from basic ideas science,Motion,"In physics, motion is the change in position of an object with respect to a reference point over a given time. Motion is mathematically described in terms" science,Chinese Journal of Physics,The Chinese Journal of Physics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of physics. It is published by Elsevier on behalf science,The Evolution of Physics,The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta is a science book for the lay reader. Written by the physicists science,Astroparticle physics,"Astroparticle physics, also called particle astrophysics, is a branch of particle physics that studies elementary particles of astrophysical origin and" science,Health Physics (journal),Health Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Its scope includes research into radiation safety science,Applied Physics Express,"Applied Physics Express or APEX is a scientific journal publishing letters, with usually no more than three pages per (concise) article. The main purpose" science,List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees,"of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel. It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. An associated" science,Physics of computation,The study of the physics of computation relates to understanding the fundamental physical limits of computers. This field has led to the investigation science,Frenesy (physics),"In statistical physics, frenesy is a measure of the dynamical activity of a system's microscopic trajectories under non-equilibrium conditions. Frenesy" science,Physics of financial markets,Physics of financial markets is a non-orthodox economics discipline that studies financial markets as physical systems. It seeks to understand the nature science,Berkeley Physics Course,The Berkeley Physics Course is a series of college-level physics textbooks written mostly (but not exclusively) by UC Berkeley professors. The series science,Channelling (physics),"In condensed-matter physics, channelling (or channeling) is the process that constrains the path of a charged particle in a crystalline solid. Many physical" science,Jim Al-Khalili,theoretical physicist and science populariser. He is professor of theoretical physics and chair in the public engagement in science at the University of Surrey science,Wave interference,"In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two coherent waves are combined by adding their intensities or displacements with due consideration" science,HyperPhysics,"HyperPhysics is an educational website about physics topics. The information architecture of the website is based on HyperCard, the platform on which" science,Observer (quantum physics)," More explicitly, the superposition principle (ψ = Σnanψn) of quantum physics dictates that for a wave function ψ, a measurement will result in a state" science,Nature Physics,Nature Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. The first issue was in October 2005. The chief editor is David science,How the Hippies Saved Physics,"How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival is a 2011 book by physicist David Kaiser. The book received the Davis" science,C. V. Raman,"effect or Raman scattering. In 1930, Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect" science,List of physics mnemonics,This is a categorized list of physics mnemonics. "Lots of Work makes me Mad!": Work = Mad: M=Mass a=acceleration d=distance "Pure Virgins Never Really science,Physical object,"observations. However the laws of physics only apply directly to objects that consist of the same collection of matter. In physics, an object is an identifiable" science,Q factor,"In physics and engineering, the quality factor or Q factor is a dimensionless parameter that describes how underdamped an oscillator or resonator is." science,American Physical Society,"(APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and" science,MinutePhysics,MinutePhysics is an educational YouTube channel created by Henry Reich in 2011. The channel's videos use whiteboard animation to explain physics-related science,Wave,"There are two types of waves that are most commonly studied in classical physics: mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. In a mechanical wave, stress" science,List of textbooks in electromagnetism,"of electromagnetism in higher education, as a fundamental part of both physics and electrical engineering, is typically accompanied by textbooks devoted" science,Lagrangian mechanics,"In physics, Lagrangian mechanics is an alternate formulation of classical mechanics founded on the d'Alembert principle of virtual work. It was introduced" science,Walter Lewin,and retired professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Lewin earned his doctorate in nuclear physics in 1965 at the Delft University science,Helicity (particle physics),"In physics, helicity is the projection of the spin onto the direction of momentum. Mathematically, helicity is the sign of the projection of the spin" science,Nature Reviews Physics,Nature Reviews Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 2019 as an online-only journal science,Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics,"Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI, Perimeter, PITP) is an independent research centre in foundational theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario" science,Pinch (plasma physics),"particle beams", (1998) Plasma Physics: VII Lawpp 97: Proceedings of the 1997 Latin American Workshop on Plasma Physics, Edited by Pablo Martin, Julio" science,Physics of the Impossible,"Physics of the Impossible: A Scientific Exploration Into the World of Phasers, Force Fields, Teleportation, and Time Travel is a book by theoretical physicist" science,Cutoff (physics),"In theoretical physics, cutoff (AE: cutoff, BE: cut-off) is an arbitrary maximal or minimal value of energy, momentum, or length, used in order that objects" science,Rutherford Memorial Medal,fields of physics and chemistry by the Royal Society of Canada. It was dedicated to the memory of Ernest Rutherford. It is awarded once for physics and once science,Differential equation,"equations play a prominent role in many disciplines including engineering, physics, economics, and biology. The study of differential equations consists mainly" science,Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics,"in Fundamental Physics is one of the Breakthrough Prizes, awarded by the Breakthrough Prize Board. Initially named Fundamental Physics Prize, it was launched" science,Levitation (physics),"indefinitely.)[citation needed] Levitation techniques are useful tools in physics research. For example, levitation methods are useful for high-temperature" science,Simple machine,"(1988), Understanding Physics, New York: Barnes & Noble, p. 88, ISBN 978-0-88029-251-1. Anderson, William Ballantyne (1914). Physics for Technical Students:" science,Multiple time dimensions,be more than one dimension of time has occasionally been discussed in physics and philosophy. Similar ideas appear in folklore and fantasy literature science,Kaon,"In particle physics, a kaon, also called a K meson and denoted K, is any of a group of four mesons distinguished by a quantum number called strangeness" science,Ensemble (mathematical physics),"In physics, specifically statistical mechanics, an ensemble (also statistical ensemble) is an idealization consisting of a large number of virtual copies" science,Deutsche Physik,"[ˈdɔʏtʃə fyˈziːk], lit. "German Physics") or Aryan Physics (German: Arische Physik) was a nationalist movement in the German physics community in the early 1930s" science,Quantum chromodynamics,"In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the study of the strong interaction between quarks mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamental" science,Semiclassical physics,"In physics, the semiclassical approximation divides a system into two parts, one to be described quantum-mechanically, and the other to be treated classically" science,Tokamak,"dozens of tokamaks were in use around the world. The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) in the US became another center of research, beginning" science,Classical mechanics,"In physics, classical mechanics is a theory that describes the effect of forces on the motion of macroscopic objects and bulk matter, without considering" science,Null (physics),"In physics, a null is a point in a field where the field quantity is zero as the result of two or more opposing quantities completely cancelling each" science,Subatomic particle,"In physics, a subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom. According to the Standard Model of particle physics, a subatomic particle can be" science,Soliton,"In mathematics and physics, a soliton is a nonlinear, self-reinforcing, localized wave packet that is strongly stable, in that it preserves its shape" science,Hadron,"In particle physics, a hadron is a composite subatomic particle made of two or more quarks held together by the strong nuclear force. Pronounced /ˈhædrɒn/" science,Resonance,of several spectroscopic techniques that are used in condensed matter physics Electron spin resonance Mössbauer effect Nuclear magnetic resonance Resonance science,Frequency,"ISBN 978-8123909141. Serway, Raymond; Jewett, John (2010). Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics (8th ed.). Mary Finch. ISBN 978-1-4390-4844-3." science,Science,"understand motion in physics. Natural and social sciences that rely heavily on mathematical applications include mathematical physics, chemistry, biology" science,Velocity,"Relative velocity is fundamental in both classical and modern physics, since many systems in physics deal with the relative motion of two or more particles." science,Modern Physics Letters A,"nuclear physics, and particles and fields. Modern Physics Letters B International Journal of Modern Physics A International Journal of Modern Physics D International" science,Outline of academic disciplines,"Applied physics (outline) Accelerator physics Communication physics Astrophysics Atmospheric physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic physics Biophysics" science,Physics Education,Physics Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the teaching of physics at the secondary school and introductory undergraduate levels science,Physics envy,"The term physics envy is used to criticize the modern writing and research of academics working in the "softer sciences", such as economics, sociology" science,Friction,"of Physics, Or Natural Philosophy, Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor & company publishers Butt, Hans-Jürgen; Graf, Karlheinz and Kappl, Michael (2006) Physics and" science,Pierre Curie,"crystallography and magnetism. He shared one half of the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Curie, for their work on radioactivity. With their" science,Electron,"in Physics". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (2): 225–290. Bibcode:1946RvMP...18..225G. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.225. Smirnov, B.M. (2003). Physics of" science,Quantum jump,"resonant energy transfer or in collisions with other particles. In modern physics, the concept of a quantum jump is rarely used; as a rule scientists speak" science,Aristotle,"be lecture aids for his students. His most important treatises include Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, Politics, On the Soul and Poetics. Aristotle" science,Ernest Rutherford,pioneering researcher in both atomic and nuclear physics. He has been described as "the father of nuclear physics" and "the greatest experimentalist since Michael science,Unification of theories in physics,observable fundamental phenomena of nature is one of the primary goals of physics. Isaac Newton’s unification of terrestrial and celestial mechanics into science,Weak interaction,"In nuclear physics and particle physics, the weak interaction, weak force or weak nuclear force, is one of the four known fundamental interactions, with" science,Frontiers of Physics,"nuclear physics; atomic physics, molecular physics, optical physics; statistical physics and nonlinear physics; plasma physics and accelerator physics; condensed" science,Torque,"In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational correspondent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force, or simply the moment" science,Calorimeter (particle physics),"In experimental particle physics, a calorimeter is a type of detector that measures the energy of particles. Particles enter the calorimeter and initiate" science,Fellow of the Institute of Physics,"Institute of Physics (FInstP) is "the highest level of membership attainable" by physicists who are members of the Institute of Physics (IOP), "for those" science,Health physics,"Health physics, also referred to as the science of radiation protection, is the profession devoted to protecting people and their environment from potential" science,Henry Moseley,"law in X-ray spectra. Moseley's law advanced atomic physics, nuclear physics and quantum physics by providing the first experimental evidence in favour" science,Macron (physics),"In physics, macrons are microscopic (dust-sized) particles, accelerated to high speeds. The term was first used in the late 1960s, when it was believed" science,Baryon,"In particle physics, a baryon is a type of composite subatomic particle that contains an odd number of valence quarks, conventionally three. Protons and" science,Half-Life 2,"redefining the FPS genre. They integrated the Havok physics engine, which simulates real-world physics, to reinforce the sense of presence and create new" science,List of Christians in science and technology,"(born 1948): professor of Physics and head of the sub-department of Atomic and Laser Physics within the Department of Physics, University of Oxford, and" science,H-index,output. The Kendall's correlation of h-index with scientific awards in physics was found at 34 percent in 2010 and zero percent in 2019. The h-index is science,Nobel Committee for Physics,Committee for Physics is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize for Physics. The Nobel Committee for Physics is appointed science,Maggie Aderin,from the Institute of Physics for her public engagement in physics. She is the first black woman to win a gold medal in the Physics News Award and she served science,Cosmogony,"Retrieved 27 April 2011. Peacock, J. A. (28 December 1998). Cosmological Physics (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804533. ISBN 978-0-521-41072-4" science,Cavendish Professor of Physics,The Cavendish Professorship is one of the senior faculty positions in physics at the University of Cambridge. It was founded on 9 February 1871 alongside science,Ernst Mach,physicist and philosopher who contributed to the understanding of the physics of shock waves. The ratio of the speed of a flow or object to that of sound science,Diffusion,"the corresponding mathematical models are used in several fields beyond physics, such as statistics, probability theory, information theory, neural networks" science,Department of Physics (Yale University),The Yale Department of Physics is an academic department within Yale University for research and training in the field of physics. The department has two science,Racah Institute of Physics,"fields of physics at the Hebrew University. These include astrophysics, high energy physics, quantum physics, nuclear physics, solid state physics, laser" science,University of Leicester,Leicester celebrated winning the Queen's Anniversary Prize for its work in Physics & Astronomy.[citation needed] The prize citation reads: "World-class teaching science,CERN Courier,International Journal of High Energy Physics) is a bi-monthly trade magazine covering current developments in high-energy physics and related fields worldwide science,Quark–gluon plasma,"the elementary particles, quarks and gluons, a state of matter new to physics when it was discovered. Quark–gluon plasma is studied to understand the" science,Folk theorem (physics),"In theoretical physics, the folk theorem states how to construct an effective field theory. It was first formulated by Steven Weinberg in the 1979 in" science,Physics Analysis Workstation,"The Physics Analysis Workstation (PAW) is an interactive, scriptable computer software tool for data analysis and graphical presentation in high-energy" science,Reaction (physics),"with equal force in the opposite direction. In certain fields of applied physics, such as biomechanics, this force by the ground is called 'ground reaction" science,Physics of the Future,"Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100 is a 2011 book by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku," science,Conservation of energy,"continuous time translation symmetry; that is, from the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time. A consequence of the law of conservation of energy" science,Pregeometry (physics),"In physics, a pregeometry is a hypothetical structure from which the geometry of the universe develops. Some cosmological models feature a pregeometric" science,Physics of Life,"Physics of life is a branch of physics that studies the fundamental principles governing living systems. It applies methods from mechanics, thermodynamics" science,Kip Thorne,American astrophysicist and author. He shared the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish "for decisive contributions to the science,Simulation,"simulation may refer to computer simulations considering selected laws of physics, as in multiphysics simulation. () Interactive simulation is a special" science,The Physics Room,"The Physics Room is a non-commercial contemporary art gallery in Christchurch, New Zealand, described as "one of the country's best-known contemporary" science,Edward Teller,"made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics, spectroscopy, and surface physics. His extension of Enrico Fermi's theory of beta decay" science,Bose–Einstein condensate,"In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at very low densities" science,Advancing Physics,Advancing Physics is an A-level physics course examined by OCR which was developed in association with the Institute of Physics (IOP) with assessment science,Ludwig Boltzmann,Boltzmann constant. Statistical mechanics is one of the pillars of modern physics. It describes how macroscopic observations (such as temperature and pressure) science,Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics,"Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering polymer science. It publishes full papers, talents, trends" science,1901 Nobel Prize in Physics,"The 1901 Nobel Prize in Physics was presented in a ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden to the German Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, "in recognition of the extraordinary" science,Physics in Perspective,"Physics in Perspective is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Birkhäuser. It covers historical, philosophical, and social scientific" science,Matrix theory (physics),"In theoretical physics, the matrix theory is a quantum mechanical model proposed in 1997 by Tom Banks, Willy Fischler, Stephen Shenker, and Leonard Susskind;" science,Reports on Mathematical Physics,"Mathematical Physics (ISSN 0034-4877) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, started in 1970, which publishes papers in theoretical physics that present" science,Physics Today,"Physics Today is the membership magazine of the American Institute of Physics. First published in May 1948, it is issued on a monthly schedule, and is" science,David Deutsch,computing". He is a visiting professor in the Department of Atomic and Laser Physics at the Centre for Quantum Computation (CQC) in the Clarendon Laboratory science,"Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar","Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar is an autonomous research institution of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India. The institute was" science,Electroweak interaction,"In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism" science,"Department of Physics, Durham University","The Department of Physics at Durham University, located in Durham, England, is responsible for both undergraduate and postgraduate teaching as well as" science,"University of California, Santa Barbara","centers and institutes, including the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and NSF Quantum Foundry. According to the National Science Foundation," science,Pressure,"Lautrup, Benny (2005). Physics of continuous matter : exotic and everyday phenomena in the macroscopic world. Bristol: Institute of Physics. p. 50. ISBN 9780750307529" science,Physics of roller coasters,"The physics of roller coasters comprises the mechanics that affect the design and operation of roller coasters, a machine that uses gravity and inertia" science,Frank Oppenheimer,"1985) was an American particle physicist, cattle rancher, professor of physics at the University of Colorado, and the founder of the Exploratorium in" science,Schrödinger's cat,"that give different explanations for this process. Unsolved problem in physics How does the quantum description of reality, which includes elements such" science,Problem solving,"parts. In physics, problem solving refers to the process by which one transforms an initial physical situation into a goal state by applying physics-specific" science,Indian Journal of Physics,"established in 1926 by C. V. Raman and covers applied physics, experimental physics, and theoretical physics. The editor-in-chief is Subham Majumdar. The journal" science,Indian National Physics Olympiad,The Indian National Physics Olympiad (INPhO in short) is the second stage of the five-stage Olympiad programme for Physics in India. It ultimately leads science,List of plasma physics software,"This is a list of plasma physics software, including programs and tools used for simulating, modeling, and analyzing plasma behavior, magnetohydrodynamics" science,Physics Research International,"Physics Research International, previously known as Research Letters in Physics, was an open-access scientific journal publishing short (up to 4 pages)" science,Unreal Engine 2,"Sweeney said was the "best thing available" at the time. Epic used the Karma physics engine, a third-party software from UK-based studio Math Engine, to drive" science,Event (particle physics),"In particle physics, an event refers to the results just after a fundamental interaction takes place between subatomic particles, occurring in a very" science,Index of physics articles (P),The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size. To navigate by individual letter use the table of contents below. !$@ 0–9 science,Molecular Physics (journal),"Molecular Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the interface between chemistry and physics, in particular chemical physics and" science,Infrared Physics and Technology,Infrared Physics and Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier devoted to the publication of new experimental and theoretical science,Sapienza University of Rome,in Physics; taught Electro-magnetic Waves - Physics at Sapienza 1935–1937. Enrico Fermi – 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics; Chair of Theoretical Physics at science,K. Ferdinand Braun,1918) was a German applied physicist who shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Guglielmo Marconi for their contributions to the development of radio science,Musical acoustics,"music acoustics is a multidisciplinary field that combines knowledge from physics, psychophysics, organology (classification of the instruments), physiology" science,Timeline of condensed matter physics,"physics such as theoretical crystallography, solid-state physics, soft matter physics, mesoscopic physics, material physics, low-temperature physics," science,Compactification (physics),"In theoretical physics, compactification means changing a theory with respect to one of its space-time dimensions. Instead of having a theory with this" science,Momentum,"John Philoponus developed a concept of momentum in On Physics, a commentary to Aristotle's Physics. Aristotle claimed that everything that is moving must" science,Laser science,Laser science or laser physics is a branch of optics that describes the theory and practice of lasers. Laser science is principally concerned with quantum science,Theoretical and Mathematical Physics,Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Russian: Теоретическая и Математическая Физика) is a Russian scientific journal. It was founded in 1969 by Nikolai science,British Physics Olympiad,The British Physics Olympiad (BPhO) is a series of ten competitions in the study of physics for students in years 11–13 in the United Kingdom. On a day-to-day science,Gausson (physics),"The Gausson is a soliton which is the solution of the logarithmic Schrödinger equation, which describes a quantum particle in a possible nonlinear quantum" science,Physics (band),"Physics was an instrumental band from San Diego, California, established by John D. Goff and Denver Lucas in late 1993 after the breakup of Johnny Superbad" science,Johannes Diderik van der Waals,1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910 "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids." science,Samuel C. C. Ting,Taiwanese-American particle physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976 with Burton Richter for discovering the subatomic J/ψ particle science,Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT; Russian: Московский физико-технический институт, also known as PhysTech), is a public research university" science,Otto Robert Frisch,"September 1979) was an Austrian-born British physicist who worked on nuclear physics. With Otto Stern and Immanuel Estermann, he first measured the magnetic" science,Jamming (physics),Giulio (April 2007). "Jamming: A new kind of phase transition?". Nature Physics. 3 (4): 222–223. Bibcode:2007NatPh...3..222B. doi:10.1038/nphys580. Retrieved science,Kikuchi lines (physics),Kikuchi (1928). "Diffraction of Cathode Rays by Mica". Japanese Journal of Physics. 5 (3061): 83–96. Bibcode:1928Natur.121.1019N. doi:10.1038/1211019a0. P science,List of Chinese Nobel laureates,"of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel. It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. An associated" science,Journal of Physics B,"The Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by IOP Publishing. It was established" science,Half-life,reduce to half of its initial value. The term is commonly used in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay or how science,Maxwell's equations,"equations in curved spacetime, commonly used in high-energy and gravitational physics, are compatible with general relativity. Maxwell's equations are named" science,Island of stability,"In nuclear physics, the island of stability is a predicted set of isotopes of superheavy elements that may have considerably longer half-lives than known" science,WISP (particle physics),"In particle physics, the acronym WISP refers to a largely hypothetical weakly interacting sub-eV particle, or weakly interacting slender particle, or" science,Letters in Mathematical Physics,Letters in Mathematical Physics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering mathematical physics. It was established in 1975 and is published science,Andre Geim,England in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester. Geim was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Konstantin science,AdS/CFT correspondence,"In theoretical physics, the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (frequently abbreviated as AdS/CFT) is a conjectured relationship between" science,Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory,The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory for plasma physics and nuclear fusion science science,Journal of Physics G,"Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes theoretical and experimental research into nuclear physics, particle" science,Dark matter,"Unsolved problem in physics What is dark matter? How was it generated? More unsolved problems in physics In astronomy and cosmology, dark matter is an" science,George Smoot,American astrophysicist and cosmologist. He shared the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics with John C. Mather "for their discovery of the black body form and anisotropy science,Index of physics articles,"Physics (Greek: physis–φύσις meaning "nature") is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as mass, charge, matter and its motion and all" science,Advanced Placement,"school year, it was nationally implemented in ten subjects: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, History, French, German, Spanish, and Latin" science,Applied Physics Letters,Applied Physics Letters is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by the American Institute of Physics. Its focus is rapid publication science,List of mathematical physics journals,journals published in the field of Mathematical Physics. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics Annales Henri Poincaré Archive for Rational Mechanics science,Astronomy,"Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry" science,Sun,Unsolved problem in astronomy Why is the Sun's corona so much hotter than the Sun's surface? More unsolved problems in astronomy The temperature of the science,Void (astronomy),Abell clusters. The new redshift surveys revolutionized the field of astronomy by adding depth to the two-dimensional maps of cosmological structure science,History of astronomy,The history of astronomy focuses on the efforts of civilizations to understand the universe beyond earth's atmosphere. Astronomy is one of the oldest science,Epoch (astronomy),"In astronomy, an epoch or reference epoch is a moment in time used as a reference point for some time-varying astronomical quantity. It is useful for" science,Astronomy education,Astronomy education or astronomy education research (AER) refers both to the methods currently used to teach the science of astronomy and to an area of science,Astronomy (disambiguation),"Look up astronomy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Astronomy is a science that studies celestial objects and the cosmos. Astronomy may also refer to:" science,Milky Way,billion years. solar system portal outer space portal astronomy portal Baade's Window Galactic astronomy Galactic Center GeV excess Oort constants The distance science,Amateur astronomy,"Amateur astronomy is a hobby where participants enjoy observing, studying, or imaging celestial objects in the sky using the unaided eye, binoculars," science,Little Astronomy,Little Astronomy (Greek: Μικρὸς Ἀστρονομούμενος Mikrós Astronomoúmenos) is a collection of minor works in Ancient Greek mathematics and astronomy dating science,Babylonian astronomy,"Babylonian astronomy was the study or recording of celestial objects during the early history of Mesopotamia. The numeral system used, sexagesimal, was" science,Egyptian astronomy,"Egyptian astronomy started in prehistoric times, in the Predynastic Period. In the 5th millennium BCE, the stone circles at Nabta Playa may have made" science,Radio astronomy,"Radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects using radio waves. It started in 1933, when Karl Jansky at Bell Telephone Laboratories" science,Constellation,astrological divisions became prominent c. 400 BC in Babylonian or Chaldean astronomy. Constellations appear in Western culture via Greece and are mentioned science,Patronage in astronomy,Patronage in astronomy is an approach which one can use to examine the history of astronomy from a cultural standpoint. Rather than simply focusing on science,Astrophysics,progress in astronomy". Popular Astronomy. 51: 469. ISSN 0197-7482. "Virginia Institute of Theoretical Astronomy". Department of Astronomy. Retrieved 2026-02-15 science,Perturbation (astronomy),"In astronomy, perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subjected to forces other than the gravitational attraction of a single other massive" science,Photometry (astronomy),"In astronomy, photometry, from Greek photo- ("light") and -metry ("measure"), is a technique used in astronomy that is concerned with measuring the flux" science,Physics,"of Western astronomy can be found in Mesopotamia, and all Western efforts in the exact sciences are descended from late Babylonian astronomy. Egyptian" science,Popular Astronomy,"Popular Astronomy may refer to: Popular Astronomy (US magazine), the magazine published from 1893-1951 in the US Popular Astronomy (UK magazine), the magazine" science,Video astronomy,"Video astronomy (aka - Camera Assisted Astronomy, aka electronically-assisted astronomy or "EAA") is a branch of astronomy for near real-time observing" science,Observational astronomy,"Observational astronomy is a division of astronomy that is concerned with recording data about the observable universe, the practice and study of observing" science,Radar astronomy,Radar astronomy is a technique of observing nearby astronomical objects by reflecting radio waves or microwaves off target objects and analyzing their science,Syzygy (astronomy),"In astronomy, a syzygy (/ˈsɪzədʒi/ SIZ-ə-jee; from Ancient Greek συζυγία (suzugía) 'union, yoking', expressing the sense of σύν (syn- "together") and" science,Barycenter (astronomy),"Animation of barycenters In astronomy, the barycenter (or barycentre; from Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) 'heavy' and κέντρον (kéntron) 'center') is the" science,Astronomy (song),"Astronomy" is a song by American rock band Blue Öyster Cult that has appeared on several of the band's albums. It was first released on their 1974 album science,Magnitude (astronomy),"In astronomy, magnitude is a measure of the brightness of an object, usually in a defined passband. An imprecise but systematic determination of the magnitude" science,Arecibo Observatory,"The Arecibo Observatory, also known as the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC) and formerly known as the Arecibo Ionosphere Observatory, is" science,Galileo Galilei,"Duchy of Florence. Galileo has been called the father of observational astronomy, modern-era classical physics, the scientific method, and modern science" science,Star,oldest accurately dated star chart was the result of ancient Egyptian astronomy in 1534 BC. The earliest known star catalogues were compiled by the ancient science,Chinese astronomy,"Astronomy in China has a long history stretching from the Shang dynasty, being refined over a period of more than 3,000 years. The ancient Chinese people" science,Saturn,for precession formulae and mean elements for the Moon and planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 282 (2): 663–683. Bibcode:1994A&A...282..663S. Souami science,Asterism (astronomy),Australian Aboriginal astronomy Chinese constellations Former constellations Nakshatra "An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics: asterism" science,Indigenous astronomy,Indigenous astronomy is the name given to the use and study of astronomical subjects and their movements by indigenous groups. This field encompasses science,Astronomy Domine,""Astronomy Domine" (alternative "Astronomy Dominé") is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd. The song, written and composed by the original vocalist/guitarist" science,Uranus,"water, ammonia, and methane in a supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy calls "ice" or volatiles. The planet's atmosphere has a complex layered" science,New Astronomy,"New Astronomy may refer to: Astronomia nova (Latin for 'New Astronomy'), a 1609 book by Johannes Kepler New Astronomy (journal), a scientific journal" science,Indian astronomy,"Astronomy has a long history in the Indian subcontinent, stretching from pre-historic to modern times. Some of the earliest roots of Indian astronomy" science,Jupiter,Frank H. (1982). The physical universe: an introduction to astronomy. Series of books in astronomy (12th ed.). University Science Books. p. 426. ISBN 978-0-935702-05-7 science,Hebrew astronomy,"Hebrew astronomy refers to any astronomy written in Hebrew or by Hebrew speakers, or translated into Hebrew, or written by Jews in Judeo-Arabic. It includes" science,Venus,"star, as with the Star of Ishtar. Solar System portal Outer space portal Astronomy portal Outline of Venus Physical properties of planets in the Solar System" science,Astronomy Camp,"Astronomy Camp is a science summer camp hosted by the University of Arizona's Alumni Association, and run by astronomer Don McCarthy. Many of the early" science,Pleiades,"In Mesopotamia, the MUL.APIN compendium, the first known Mesopotamian astronomy treatise, discovered at Nineveh in the library of Assurbanipal and dating" science,Neutrino astronomy,Neutrino astronomy is a branch of astronomy that gathers information about astronomical objects by observing and studying neutrinos emitted by them with science,Institute of Astronomy,"Institute of Astronomy or Institute for Astronomy may refer to: Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, England Institute of Astronomy of the Bulgarian Academy" science,Astronomy Picture of the Day,Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) is a website provided by NASA and Michigan Technological University (MTU). Each day it features a different image science,Variation (astronomy),"In astronomy, the variation of the Moon is one of the principal perturbations in the motion of the Moon. The variation was discovered by Tycho Brahe," science,Mercury (planet),"original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023. Popular Astronomy: A Review of Astronomy and Allied Sciences. Goodsell Observatory of Carleton College" science,Quadrature (astronomy),"In spherical astronomy, quadrature is the configuration of a celestial object in which its elongation is a right angle (90 degrees), i.e., the direction" science,Cultural astronomy,Chinese astronomy Egyptian astronomy Hebrew astronomy Indian astronomy Maya astronomy Inuit astronomy Persian astronomy Serbian folk astronomy Tibetan science,Local (astronomy),"In astronomy, Local is a term applied to an astronomical object or structure when it is close to an Earth observer, relative to its size. If the scale" science,Far-infrared astronomy,Far-infrared astronomy is the branch of astronomy and astrophysics that deals with objects visible in far-infrared radiation (extending from 30 μm towards science,Infrared astronomy,Infrared astronomy is a sub-discipline of astronomy which specializes in the observation and analysis of astronomical objects using infrared (IR) radiation science,Ancient Greek astronomy,Ancient Greek astronomy is the astronomy written in the Greek language during classical antiquity. Greek astronomy is understood to include the Ancient science,Astronomy in Chile,"Spanish) Astronomy Center, University of Antofagasta Astronomy Group, University of La Serena Program in Physics with a division in Astronomy, Catholic" science,Astronomy and religion,Astronomy has been a favorite and significant component of mythology and religion throughout history. Astronomy and cosmology are parts of the myths of science,Conjunction (astronomy),"In astronomy, a conjunction occurs when two astronomical objects or spacecraft appear to be close to each other in the sky. This means they have either" science,Tycho Brahe,unprecedentedly accurate astronomical observations which helped to turn astronomy into the first modern science and launch the Scientific Revolution. He science,Astrology,"overlapped considerably with that of astronomy (derived from the Latin astronomia). By the 17th century, astronomy became established as the scientific" science,Geodetic astronomy,Geodetic astronomy or astronomical geodesy (astro-geodesy) is the application of astronomical methods into geodetic networks and other technical projects science,Sagittarius (constellation),"Emeritus of Astronomy, University of Illinois, http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/sowlist.html Baker, David (1978). The Henry Holt Guide to Astronomy. New York:" science,Tetrad (astronomy),"In astronomy, a tetrad is a set of four total lunar eclipses within two consecutive years. The frequency of tetrads varies by century with the frequency" science,High-energy astronomy,"wavelengths. It includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, extreme UV astronomy, neutrino astronomy, and studies of cosmic rays. The physical study of" science,Open Astronomy,"Open Astronomy (formerly Baltic Astronomy) is a peer-reviewed fully open access scientific journal, and currently published by De Gruyter Open. The journal" science,Forensic astronomy,Forensic astronomy is the use of astronomy to determine the appearance or effect of sky conditions and celestial object positions in historical events science,Royal Astronomy,"Royal Astronomy is the fifth studio album by English electronic music producer Mike Paradinas under the stage name μ-Ziq, released on 26 July 1999 by" science,Chopping (astronomy),(1 April 1999). "Restoration of chopped and nodded images in infrared astronomy". Inverse Problems. 15 (2): 345–372. Bibcode:1999InvPr..15..345B. doi:10 science,X-ray astronomy,X-ray astronomy is an observational branch of astronomy which deals with the study of X-ray observation and detection from astronomical objects. X-radiation science,Galactic astronomy,"Galactic astronomy is the study of the Milky Way galaxy and all its contents. This is in contrast to extragalactic astronomy, which is the study of everything" science,Orion (constellation),Calendars and Orientations: Legacies of Astronomy in Culture. IXth Annual meeting of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture (SEAC). Uppsala Astronomical science,Glossary of astronomy,"of astronomy is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to astronomy and cosmology, their sub-disciplines, and related fields. Astronomy is" science,Timeline of astronomy,"This is a timeline of astronomy. It covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and finally modern astronomy. Neolithic inhabitants constructed Nabta Playa" science,Astronomy & Astrophysics,"Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering theoretical, observational, and instrumental astronomy and astrophysics" science,List of astronomy journals,Nachrichten Astronomy & Astrophysics The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review Astronomy and Computing Astronomy & Geophysics Astronomy Letters Astronomy Reports science,Saros (astronomy),"In astronomy, the saros (/ˈsɛərɒs/ ) is a length of time covering exactly 223 synodic months (18 years 11 days and 8 hours), 242 draconic months and 239" science,Geocentrism,"Professor of Optics and Astronomy at La Sapienza University, regarding permission to publish his work Elements of Astronomy in which he espouses the" science,Astrology and astronomy,"Astrology and astronomy were archaically treated together (Latin: astrologia), but gradually distinguished through the Late Middle Ages into the Age of" science,Neptune,"through some other, unknown mechanism. In 1989, Voyager 2's Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) experiment observed around 60 lightning flashes, or Neptunian electrostatic" science,Telescope,"the 17th century. They were used for both terrestrial applications and astronomy. The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors to collect and focus light" science,Astronomy Cast,Astronomy Cast is an educational nonprofit podcast discussing various topics in the field of astronomy. The specific subject matter of each episode shifts science,Outline of astronomy,Pretelescopic astronomy Babylonian astronomy Chinese astronomy Egyptian astronomy Greek astronomy Hebrew astronomy Indian astronomy Islamic astronomy Russian science,IRrelevant Astronomy,IRrelevant Astronomy is a web series produced by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Each episode explains a general science concept or reveals science news science,AEGIS (astronomy),Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Official Project Site Hubblesite News Release Portals: Astronomy Stars Spaceflight Outer space Solar System v t e science,Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world,"Medieval Islamic astronomy comprises the astronomical developments made in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (9th–13th centuries)" science,Gravity,"Ripples in Spacetime: Einstein, Gravitational Waves, and the Future of Astronomy. Harvard University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-674-97166-0. Archived from" science,Astronomy (magazine),"Astronomy is a monthly American magazine about astronomy. Targeting amateur astronomers, it contains columns on sky viewing, reader-submitted astrophotographs" science,Astronomy and Computing,Astronomy and Computing is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on applications computer science in astronomy published by Elsevier. It science,Visible-light astronomy,visible light (optical telescopes). Visible-light astronomy or optical astronomy differs from astronomies based on invisible types of light in the electromagnetic science,Spherical astronomy,"Spherical astronomy, or positional astronomy, is a branch of observational astronomy used to locate astronomical objects on the celestial sphere, as seen" science,Johannes Kepler,"there was no clear distinction between astronomy and astrology, but there was a strong division between astronomy (a branch of mathematics within the liberal" science,Australian Aboriginal astronomy,"Australian Aboriginal astronomy has been passed down orally, through ceremonies, and in their artwork of many kinds. The astronomical systems passed down" science,Historical astronomy,"Historical astronomy is the science of analysing historic astronomical data. The American Astronomical Society (AAS), established 1899, states that its" science,Bad Astronomy,"Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Astrology to the Moon Landing "Hoax" is a non-fiction book by the American astronomer Phil Plait" science,European Space Astronomy Centre,The European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) near Madrid in Spain is a research centre of the European Space Agency (ESA). ESAC is the lead institution science,Extinction (astronomy),"In astronomy, extinction is the absorption and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by dust and gas between an emitting astronomical object and the" science,Astronomy Day,"Astronomy Day is an annual event in various countries, intended to provide a means of interaction between the general public and various astronomy enthusiasts" science,Habitable zone,"In astronomy and astrobiology, the habitable zone (HZ), also known as the circumstellar habitable zone (CHZ), or as the Goldilocks zone, is the range" science,Australian Aboriginal Astronomy Project,"Aboriginal astronomy. This research in cultural astronomy covers the disciplines of archaeoastronomy, ethnoastronomy, historical astronomy, geomythology" science,White dwarf,University. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. White dwarf images at Astronomy Picture of the Day Portals: Physics Astronomy Stars Outer space Science science,Sidewalk astronomy,Sidewalk astronomy or street corner astronomy refers to the activity of setting up a telescope in an urban place on a for-profit or non-profit basis as science,Taurus (constellation),"to the Sun at vernal equinox around the 23rd century BC. In Babylonian astronomy, the constellation was listed in the MUL.APIN as GU4.AN.NA, "The Bull" science,Astronomy Centre,"The Astronomy Centre, also known as the Amateur Astronomy Centre, is an astronomical observatory located in northern England which is run by experienced" science,Orcus (dwarf planet),"underworld. The usage of planetary symbols is no longer recommended in astronomy, so Orcus never received a symbol in the astronomical literature. A symbol" science,Great Rift (astronomy),"In astronomy, the Great Rift (sometimes called the Dark Rift or less commonly the Dark River) is a dark band caused by interstellar clouds of cosmic dust" science,Chord (astronomy),In the field of astronomy the term chord typically refers to a line crossing an object which is traversed during an occultation event. By taking accurate science,Luminosity,"synonymous with the radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object. In astronomy, luminosity is the total amount of electromagnetic energy emitted per" science,Ultraviolet astronomy,Ultraviolet astronomy is the observation of electromagnetic radiation at ultraviolet wavelengths between approximately 10 and 320 nanometres; shorter science,Natural science,"alternatively known as biology. Physical science is subdivided into physics, astronomy, Earth science, and chemistry. These branches of natural science may be" science,Astronomy Letters,"aspects of astronomy and astrophysics, including high energy astrophysics, cosmology, space astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, radio astronomy, extra galactic" science,Commensurability (astronomy),"the dynamics in the Kirkwood gaps", Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 65 (1−2): 175−204, Bibcode:1996CeMDA..65..175M, doi:10.1007/BF00048446" science,Astronomical unit,"distance of an asteroid, whereas other units are used for other distances in astronomy. The astronomical unit is too small to be convenient for interstellar" science,List of astronomy awards,This list of astronomy awards is an index to articles about notable awards for contributions to astronomy. The list is organized by region and country science,Canopus,(2000). Astronomy and the Dreaming: The Astronomy of the Aboriginal Australians. Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy. Kluwer science,"Institute of Astronomy, NCU","of Astronomy of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, known prior to 1 October 2019 in scientific publications as the Toruń Centre for Astronomy, is" science,Astronomer,An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. Astronomers study astronomical science,Colonial American astronomy,Colonial American astronomy can be traced to the time when the English began colonizing in the New World during the 16th century. They brought with them science,Vega,"Gore, J.E. (1904). Studies in astronomy. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 42. Berry, Arthur (1899). A Short History of Astronomy. New York: Charles Scribner's" science,Parallax in astronomy,"In astronomy, parallax is the apparent shift in position of a nearby celestial object relative to distant background objects which is caused by a change" science,Outer space,"poet Lady Emmeline Stuart-Wortley called "The Maiden of Moscow", but in astronomy the term outer space found its application for the first time in 1845" science,Midnight sun,"midnight sun as a result of the "dip" of the horizon viewed from altitude. Astronomy portal Holidays portal Nuorgam, Lapland, Finland — Sunrise, Sunset, and" science,Lunar distance,"L}} ), or Earth–Moon characteristic distance, is a unit of measure in astronomy. More technically, it is the semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit" science,Astronomical symbols,"objects, theoretical constructs and observational events in European astronomy. The earliest forms of these symbols appear in Greek papyrus texts of" science,Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory,"Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory is a Russian (former Soviet) radio astronomy observatory. It was developed by Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI), Russian" science,Solar System,2022. Retrieved 10 July 2025. "IAU Office of Astronomy for Education". astro4edu.org. IAU Office of Astronomy for Education. Archived from the original on science,Submillimetre astronomy,Submillimetre astronomy or submillimeter astronomy (see spelling differences) is the branch of observational astronomy that is conducted at submillimetre science,Astronomy Now,"Astronomy Now is a monthly British magazine on astronomy and space. In an article published by the Royal Astronomical Society in 2012, Astronomy Now was" science,History of X-ray astronomy,"The history of X-ray astronomy begins in the 1920s, with interest in short wave communications for the U.S. Navy. This was soon followed by extensive" science,Dust astronomy,Dust astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that uses the information contained in individual cosmic dust particles ranging from their dynamical state to science,Quenching (astronomy),"In astronomy, quenching refers to the shutting-down of star formation within a galaxy. A galaxy where star formation has quenched is known as a quenched" science,Guest star (astronomy),"In Chinese astronomy, a guest star (Chinese: 客星; pinyin: kèxīng) is a star which has suddenly appeared in a place where no star had previously been observed" science,Persian astronomy,"Persian astronomy or Iranian astronomy refers to the astronomy in ancient Persian history. Ancient Persians celebrated the vernal equinox, summer solstice" science,RT-64,"near Moscow. The Kalyazin RT-64 radio telescope at the Kalyazin Radio Astronomy Observatory is located in Kalyazin. RT-70, a larger aperture Russian design" science,Maggie (astronomy),"Milky Way (THOR). It was first described in December 2021 in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. Nielbock, Markus; MPIA (2021-12-20). "A gigantic lane" science,Aberration (astronomy),"In astronomy, aberration (also referred to as astronomical aberration, stellar aberration, or velocity aberration) is a phenomenon where celestial objects" science,Astronomy in Serbia,"Astronomy in Serbia is developed in accordance with the country's economic capabilities, or even slightly above them. Astronomical Observatory Belgrade" science,Inuit astronomy,"Inuit astronomy is centered around the Qilak, the Inuit name for the celestial sphere and the home for souls of departed people. Inuit beliefs about astronomy" science,Peryton (astronomy),"In radio astronomy, perytons are short man-made radio signals of a few milliseconds resembling fast radio bursts (FRB). A peryton differs from radio frequency" science,Sneakers (1992 film),"record if he recovers a Russian-funded black box device, codenamed Setec Astronomy, from mathematician Gunter Janek. With help from ex-girlfriend Liz, Martin" science,Astronomy Photographer of the Year,"Astronomy Photographer of the Year is an annual astronomy photography competition and exhibition that is organised by the Royal Observatory, Greenwich" science,Michael Zeilik,Michael Zeilik (1946–2022) was a professor of astronomy at the University of New Mexico. His main research interests were the study of H II regions at science,Astronomy Ireland,Astronomy Ireland is an astronomy association based in Ireland (including the Republic and Northern Ireland). It is a non-profit [citation needed] educational science,Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy,"The Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy is awarded annually by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) to a woman resident of North America, who is within" science,Small Astronomy Satellite,"Small Astronomy Satellite may refer to: Uhuru (satellite), or Small Astronomy Satellite A (SAS-A) or SAS 1, launched 1970 Small Astronomy Satellite 2" science,Cold trap (astronomy),"Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.6783S. doi:10.1002/2016GL069368. Strow, Thompson (1977). Astronomy: Fundamentals and Frontiers. Quinn & Boden. p. 425. "Titan and Earth's" science,Zodiac,"with Babylonian astronomy during the 1st millennium BC, probably during the Achaemenid Empire. It was communicated into Greek astronomy by the 2nd century" science,Society for the History of Astronomy,for the History of Astronomy is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that promotes research into the history of astronomy. It publishes a research science,"Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building","Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building (abbreviated PMA; formerly known as Robert Lee Moore Hall or RLM) is a high rise building on the University of Texas" science,Timeline of Solar System astronomy,"The following is a timeline of Solar System astronomy and science. It includes the advances in the knowledge of the Earth at planetary scale, as part" science,The Stars Are Indifferent to Astronomy,The Stars Are Indifferent to Astronomy is the seventh album by alternative rock band Nada Surf. The album was released by Barsuk Records on January 18 science,Cassiopeia (constellation),"hand. This depiction is from Augustin Royer's 1679 atlas. In Chinese astronomy, the stars forming the constellation Cassiopeia are found among three" science,Association (astronomy),An association (astronomy) is a combined or co-added group of astronomical exposures from which cosmic rays have been removed. WFPC2 associations constitute science,Gravitational-wave astronomy,Gravitational-wave astronomy is a subfield of astronomy concerned with the detection and study of gravitational waves emitted by astrophysical sources science,Heat death of the universe,"astronomer Jean Sylvain Bailly in 1777 in his writings on the history of astronomy and in the ensuing correspondence with Voltaire. In Bailly's view, all" science,National Radio Astronomy Observatory,The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) is since 1956 a federally funded research and development center of the United States National Science science,List of astronomy acronyms,"compilation of initialisms and acronyms commonly used in astronomy. Most are drawn from professional astronomy, and are used quite frequently in scientific publications" science,Libra in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 28 日 Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Axial precession,"In astronomy, axial precession is a gravity-induced, slow, and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body's rotational axis. In the" science,Meridian (astronomy),"In astronomy, the meridian is the great circle passing through the celestial poles, as well as the zenith and nadir of an observer's location. Consequently" science,Astronomy for Dogs,"Astronomy for Dogs is the debut album of Scottish band The Aliens, released on 19 March 2007. It received generally positive reviews. 0. "Roswell" (Pregap)" science,Gamma-ray astronomy,Gamma-ray astronomy is a subfield of astronomy where scientists observe and study celestial objects and phenomena in outer space which emit cosmic electromagnetic science,International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics,"The International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA) is an annual astronomy and astrophysics competition for high school students, aimed to" science,Journal for the History of Astronomy,Journal for the History of Astronomy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the history of astronomy from earliest times to the present science,International Year of Astronomy,The International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009) was a year-long celebration of astronomy that took place in 2009 to coincide with the 400th anniversary of science,Brown dwarf,this hypothesis has fallen out of favor. Fusor (astronomy) Brown-dwarf desert – Concept in astronomy Hot Jupiter Blue dwarf (red-dwarf stage) – Hypothetical science,RTMC Astronomy Expo,"The RTMC Astronomy Expo was one of the major gatherings of amateur astronomers in the United States for five decades, from 1969 to 2019. Founded by Clifford" science,Aquila (constellation),"of Horus, presumably because Aquila rises with Sagittarius. In Chinese astronomy, ζ Aql is located within the Heavenly Market Enclosure (天市垣, Tiān Shì" science,National Astronomy Meeting,"The National Astronomy Meeting (NAM) is an annual scientific conference of astronomers, usually held in the British Isles. It is sponsored and coordinated" science,List of astronomy websites,"This is a list astronomy websites. Some of them are CalSky, Exoplanet Archive, Exoplanet Data Explorer, Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia, Universe Today" science,Al-Khwarizmi,"Islamic Golden Age, who produced Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Around 820, he worked at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad" science,Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics,Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all branches of astronomy and astrophysics. It was established science,Regulus,"and Shaomin, and the star between them, 31 Leonis, is Yunü. In Indian astronomy, Regulus is the main star of the nakshatra Maghā ("the bountiful"). Babylonians" science,Dropout (astronomy),"In astronomy, dropout is a radiation source whose radiation intensity falls off sharply above or below a specific wavelength. The source will be easily" science,Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy,The Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy established in 1980. It is co-published science,Astronomy Visualization Metadata,"Astronomy Visualization Metadata (AVM) is a standard for tagging digital astronomical images stored in formats such as JPEG, GIF, PNG and TIFF. The AVM" science,Great Debate (astronomy),from a typed script and presented a general background introduction to astronomy before going on to his views on the size of the universe. Curtis worked science,Atmospheric window,"from the surface to leave to space. Atmospheric windows are useful for astronomy, remote sensing, telecommunications and other science and technology applications" science,Taurus in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 23 日 Archived 2014-02-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Chamaeleon in Chinese astronomy,"constellation in constellation Chamaeleon area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Hydrus in Chinese astronomy,"Chinese constellation in constellation Hydrus area consists of: Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Astronomy Club: The Sketch Show,"Astronomy Club: The Sketch Show is an American sketch comedy television series created by the comedy troupe Astronomy Club, the Upright Citizens Brigade's" science,Extragalactic astronomy,"Extragalactic astronomy is the branch of astronomy concerned with objects outside the Milky Way galaxy. In other words, it is the study of all astronomical" science,Pegasus in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Muisca astronomy,"This article describes the astronomy of the Muisca. The Muisca, one of the four advanced civilisations in the Americas before the Spanish conquest of" science,UMa Astronomy,"UMa Astronomy is a Slovak public association based in Blahová, Dunajská Streda District, that focuses on the promotion of astronomy, astronomical observations" science,Ophiuchus in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 23 日 Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Meitei astronomy,"Without proper rendering support, you may see errors in display. The astronomy of Meitei civilisation deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical" science,Natural satellite,objectsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Tug of war (astronomy) – Ratio of gravitational forces on a satellite from the Sun and host science,Nibiru (Babylonian astronomy),river crossings or ferry-boats. While the nature of the "crossing" in astronomy has "long been a source of confusion in scholarly and popular opinion" science,ʻImiloa Astronomy Center,"ʻImiloa Astronomy Center is an astronomy and culture education center located in Hilo, Hawaii. Conceived by founding Director George Jacob in 2001, it" science,Space telescope,"Nancy Grace Roman, aka "mother of Hubble", who was the first Chief of Astronomy and first female executive at NASA. She was a program scientist that worked" science,Nature Astronomy,"Nature Astronomy is a peer reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was first published in January 2017 (volume 1, issue 1), although" science,Castor (star),"Wycoff, G.L.; Urban, S.E. (March 2002). "The Tycho double star catalogue". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 384: 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. doi:10" science,IRS-P3," the Indian X-ray Astronomy Experiment (IXAE), for the study of X-ray astronomy. The IRS-P3 satellite contained an X-ray astronomy instrument, a C-band" science,Astronomy North,"Astronomy North is a Canadian non-profit astronomical society for auroras. It was founded as a small club of volunteers in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories" science,Zenith,"The point where this occurs is known as the subsolar point. In Islamic astronomy, the passing of the Sun over the zenith of Mecca becomes the basis of" science,Crater in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Al-Biruni,"first anthropologist. Al-Biruni was well versed in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences; he also distinguished himself as a historian, chronologist" science,Nadir,"scientists define the nadir in more rigorous terms. Specifically, in astronomy, geophysics and related sciences (such as meteorology), the nadir at a" science,Delphinus in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Vāra (astronomy),hora-s is there in India only in the astrological literature. Works on astronomy like Surya-Siddhānta and Āryabhaṭīya do not mention hora as unit of time science,Ptolemy,particularly by the many abridged and watered-down introductions to Ptolemy's astronomy that were popular among the Arabs and Byzantines. His work on epicycles science,Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory,"The Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory (MRAO) is located near Cambridge, UK and is home to a number of the largest and most advanced aperture synthesis" science,Orion in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 13 日 Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,First light (astronomy),"In astronomy, first light is the first practical use of a new instrument, typically a telescope to take an astronomical image after it has been constructed" science,Zetetic Astronomy: The Earth not a Globe,"Zetetic Astronomy: The Earth not a Globe is a book published by Samuel Rowbotham in 1865. In his book, Rowbotham expanded his ideas from his 1849 pamphlet" science,Aryabhata,mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya (which mentions that in 3600 Kali Yuga science,Hubble bubble (astronomy),"In astronomy, a Hubble bubble would be "a departure of the local value of the Hubble constant from its globally averaged value", or, more technically" science,Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy,The Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) was an 80/20 joint project of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to construct and science,Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory,"The Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory (HartRAO) is a radio astronomy observatory, located in a natural bowl of hills at Hartebeesthoek just south" science,High Energy Astronomy Observatory,Observatory can refer to: 1st High Energy Astronomy Observatory (HEAO 1) Einstein Observatory (HEAO 2) 3rd High Energy Astronomy Observatory (HEAO 3) HEAO Program science,Brett J. Gladman,"Department of Physics and Astronomy in Vancouver, British Columbia. He holds the Canada Research Chair in planetary astronomy. He does both theoretical" science,Glitch (astronomy),"In astronomy, a glitch is a sudden small increase of around 1 part in 1 million in the rotational frequency of a pulsar, which usually decreases steadily" science,Dogon people,"of signs which ran into the thousands, including "their own systems of astronomy and calendrical measurements, methods of calculation and extensive anatomical" science,Time-domain astronomy,"Time-domain astronomy is the study of how astronomical objects change with time. Said to have begun with Galileo's Letters on Sunspots, the field has" science,Mean radius (astronomy),"The mean radius or volumetric radius in astronomy is a measure for the size of planets and small Solar System bodies. Alternatively, the closely related" science,List of Nakshatras,"In Indian vedic astronomy, there are 27 nakshatras, or sectors along the ecliptic. A list of them is first found in the Vedanga Jyotisha, a text dated" science,Gresham Professor of Astronomy,"The Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College, London, gives free educational lectures to the general public. The college was founded for this purpose" science,Triquetrum (astronomy),"1570-1601, pages 73-75. Cambridge University Press. Media related to Triquetrum at Wikimedia Commons Portals: Astronomy Stars Solar System Greece Science" science,Gemini (astrology),"Greek mythology. It is known as a positive, mutable sign. In Babylonian astronomy, the stars Pollux and Castor were known as the Great Twins. Their names" science,List of astronomical instruments,"recording astronomical data. They are used in the scientific field of astronomy, a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that" science,Ganymede (moon),The mission was cancelled due to a lack of funding in 2017. Cold trap (astronomy) Moons of Jupiter Galilean moons (the four biggest moons of Jupiter) Jupiter's science,Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute,The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI; Korean: 한국천문연구원) is the national research institute in astronomy and space science of South Korea science,Maya astronomy,"Maya astronomy is the study of the Moon, planets, Milky Way, Sun, and astronomical phenomena by the Precolumbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica. The" science,Fundamental Astronomy,Fundamental Astronomy (1984–2017) is an astronomy textbook by Finnish author Hannu Karttunen of University of Turku; Pekka Kröger and Heikki Oja of University science,Accretion (astrophysics),Astronomical spectroscopy – Measurement of electromagnetic radiation for astronomy Circumplanetary disk – Accumulation of matter around a planet Exoasteroid – science,Polar distance (astronomy),"In the celestial equatorial coordinate system Σ(α, δ) in astronomy, polar distance (PD) is an angular distance of a celestial object on its meridian measured" science,Pollux (star),"Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A." science,Charon (moon),"(December 15, 2017). "The Pluto System After New Horizons". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56: 357–392. arXiv:1712.05669. Bibcode:2018ARA&A..56" science,Pisces in Chinese astronomy,Chinese constellation in constellation Pisces area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Ian Ridpath's Startales science,Light-year,"popular science publications. The unit most commonly used in professional astronomy is the parsec (pc), approximately 3.26 light-years. As defined by the" science,Lowndean Professor of Astronomy and Geometry,The Lowndean chair of Astronomy and Geometry is one of the two major Professorships in Astronomy (alongside the Plumian Professorship) and a major Professorship science,Draco (constellation),"represented as the monstrous son of Gaia, Typhon. Traditional Arabic astronomy does not depict a dragon in modern-day Draco, which is called the Mother" science,Opposition (astronomy),"In positional astronomy, two astronomical objects are said to be in opposition when they are on opposite sides of the celestial sphere, as observed from" science,Astronomy (Dragonland album),"Astronomy is the fourth studio album by Swedish power metal band Dragonland, released in Europe on 13 November 2006 and in North America on 28 November" science,List of common astronomy symbols,"This is a compilation of symbols commonly used in astronomy, particularly professional astronomy. τ - age Astrometry parameters Rv - radial velocity cz" science,Joy's law (astronomy),"Relationship in sign between tilt and twist in active region magnetic fields". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 374 (1): 294–300. Bibcode:2001A&A...374..294T. doi:10 science,A Sidewalk Astronomer,"state parks, astronomy clubs, and downtown streets as he promotes awareness of astronomy through his own personal style of sidewalk astronomy. The documentary" science,Galactic bulge,"In astronomy, a galactic bulge (or simply bulge) is a tightly packed group of stars within a larger star formation. The term almost exclusively refers" science,Galaxy filament,astronomer R. Brent Tully of the University of Hawaii's Institute of Astronomy identified what he called the Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex. The CfA2 science,Virgo in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 18 日 Archived 2011-05-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Triton (moon),2042 and arrive in April 2057. Solar System portal Outer space portal Astronomy portal List of natural satellites Geology of Triton Triton in fiction science,Helsinki University Observatory,"Observatory housed the Department of Astronomy at the University of Helsinki, south Finland until end of 2009. It is now an astronomy-themed visitor centre and museum" science,A New Astronomy,"A New Astronomy is the fourth album by the Italian psychedelic rock band Jennifer Gentle, released in 2006 by Sub Pop Records and A Silent Place. Lost" science,Regius Professor of Astronomy,"Professor of Astronomy may refer to: Regius Professor of Astronomy (Edinburgh), at the University of Edinburgh Regius Professor of Astronomy (Glasgow)," science,Hercules in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 23 日 Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Astronomy: Observations and Theories,Astronomy: Observations and Theories is a documentary television series that aired for one season from 2005 to 2006. It consists of twenty 28-minute episodes science,16 Psyche,(16) Psyche's primordial shape: A possible Jacobi ellipsoid?" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 638: L15. Bibcode:2020A&A...638L..15F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038100 science,Lynx in Chinese astronomy,2024-02-05. (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 19 日 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine Lynx science,Reticulum in Chinese astronomy,"Chinese constellation in constellation Reticulum area consists of: Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Dwarf planet,dwarf planets.[citation needed] Solar System portal Outer Space portal Astronomy portal Centaur Lists of astronomical objects List of former planets List science,Astronomy Class,"Astronomy Class are an Australian hip-hop / reggae group from Sydney. The group comprises Ozi Batla (Shannon Kennedy), Sir Robbo (Shane Roberts) and Chasm" science,ASCOM (standard),(an abbreviation for AStronomy Common Object Model) is an open initiative to provide a standard interface to a range of astronomy equipment including mounts science,Herschel Museum of Astronomy,"The Herschel Museum of Astronomy at 19 New King Street, Bath, England, is a museum that was inaugurated in 1981. It is located in a town house that was" science,Scorpius,"nakshatras Anuradha, Jyeshtha, and Mula.[citation needed] Scorpius (Chinese astronomy) Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marocco, Federico; et al. (April 2024). "The Initial" science,Deimos (moon),"Ground-Based Astrometric Observations of the Martian Satellites, 1877–1982, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, Vol. 77, No. 2 (February 1989), pp" science,Celestial equator, A.L. (1976). "Obliquity and Precession for the Last 5000000 Years". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 51 (1): 127–135. Bibcode:1976A&A....51..127B. Millar science,Hyades (star cluster),"et al. (1998). "The Hyades: distance, structure, dynamics, and age". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 331: 81–120. arXiv:astro-ph/9707253. Bibcode:1998A&A." science,Urania,"meaning "heavenly" or "of heaven") was, in Greek mythology, the muse of astronomy and astrology. In ancient art, her attributes include the globe and the" science,Glenn White,"Glenn J. White is Professor of Astronomy at the Open University, UK, and Research Group Leader of the Astronomy Group at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory" science,Serpens in Chinese astronomy,Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 23 日 (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 24 science,Astronomical Society of the Pacific,community of more than 400 astronomy clubs across the U.S. that share their time and telescopes to engage the public with unique astronomy experiences. The ASP science,Equuleus in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Leo in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 19 日 Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Astronomical naming conventions,"International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the recognized authority in astronomy for assigning designations to celestial bodies such as stars, planets" science,Nicolaus Copernicus,"mathematical astronomy taught at the university (arithmetic, geometry, geometric optics, cosmography, theoretical and computational astronomy) and a good" science,Astronomy on Mercury,"Astronomy on Mercury is the sky as viewed from the planet Mercury. Because Mercury only has a thin atmosphere, the sky will be black. Due to the proximity" science,Radio telescope,"sky. Radio telescopes are the main observing instrument used in radio astronomy, which studies the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum" science,Adler Planetarium,"The Adler Planetarium is a municipal public museum for astronomy in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is operated by the Chicago Park District, a municipal" science,Science in the Renaissance,"philosophy but also produced new ideas and methods in mathematics, anatomy and astronomy and included a revolution in the European understanding of the Earth's" science,Solar mass,"The solar mass (M☉) is a frequently used unit of mass in astronomy, equal to approximately 2×1030 kg. It is approximately equal to the mass of the Sun" science,Cosmic ray astronomy,Cosmic ray astronomy is a branch of observational astronomy where scientists attempt to identify and study the potential sources of extremely high-energy science,List of Indian astronomical treatises,"in ancient India, who wrote treatises on experimental and mathematical astronomy. Most of the Ancient Indian Astronomical Treatises were written and composed" science,Aquarius in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Cassiopeia in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 12 日 Archived 2011-05-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Archaeoastronomy,"misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers" science,Heliosphere,heliosphere suggested by magnetohydrodynamic modelling of pick-up ions". Nature Astronomy. 4 (7): 675–683. arXiv:1808.06611. Bibcode:2020NatAs...4..675O. doi:10 science,Sofia Feltzing,"astronomer and Professor of Astronomy at Lund University since 2011. Feltzing was the first woman to complete a PhD in astronomy at Uppsala, and the tenth" science,Andromeda in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Centaurus in Chinese astronomy,unknown yet (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 25 日 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (in science,Popular Astronomy (US magazine),"Popular Astronomy is an American magazine published by John August Media, LLC and hosted at TechnicaCuriosa.com for amateur astronomers. Prior to its" science,Corvus (constellation),"was called the Raven (MUL.UGA.MUSHEN). As with more familiar Classical astronomy, it was placed sitting on the tail of the Serpent (Greek Hydra). The Babylonian" science,Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey,The Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey is a review of astronomy and astrophysics literature produced approximately every ten years by the National science,Frost line (astrophysics),"In astronomy or planetary science, the frost line, also known as the snow line or ice line, is the minimum distance from the central protostar of a solar" science,Musca in Chinese astronomy,"Chinese constellation in constellation Musca area consists of: Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Argo Navis,"honor of King Charles II, his patron, was unsuccessful. In Vedic period astronomy, which drew its zodiac signs and many constellations from the period of" science,Lists of constellations,made by Julius Schiller Chinese constellations – traditional Chinese astronomy constellations IAU designated constellations by area – a list of constellations science,Taurus (astrology),"the time of crossing 0°, 30°... Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 370 medieval and early modern images of Taurus) Portals: Astronomy Stars" science,Orbital plane,"White, Jerry E. (1971). Fundamentals of Astrodynamics. Dover Books on Astronomy and Astrophysics. New York: Dover Publications. p. 21. ISBN 0486600610" science,Planetary science,"It is a strongly interdisciplinary field, which originally grew from astronomy and Earth science, and now incorporates many disciplines, including planetary" science,Modern flat Earth beliefs,Zetetic Astronomy: Earth Not a Globe! at Project Gutenberg Zetetic Astronomy: Earth Not a Globe! at the Internet Archive Full text of Zetetic Astronomy: Earth science,Serbian folk astronomy,"This article describes Serbian folk astronomy. In Serbian belief, the Sun is anthropomorphised as a man. Sometimes, the Moon is described as the Sun's" science,Cygnus in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 4 日 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Occultation,"by another object that passes between them. The term is often used in astronomy, but can also refer to any situation in which an object in the foreground" science,Perseus (constellation),"Double Cluster, h and Chi Persei, had special significance in Chinese astronomy. In Polynesia, Perseus was not commonly recognized as a separate constellation;" science,The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review,"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published quarterly by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer" science,New Astronomy (journal),New Astronomy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering topics in astronomy and astrophysics. The journal was established in 1996 and is currently science,Draco in Chinese astronomy,Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 10 日 (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 11 science,Fornax in Chinese astronomy,constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 10 日 Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine this science,Apus in Chinese astronomy,"Chinese constellation in constellation Apus area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Dorado in Chinese astronomy,"Chinese constellation in constellation Dorado area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Pisces (constellation),stars of Pisces were incorporated into several constellations in Chinese astronomy. Wai-ping ("Outer Enclosure") was a fence that kept a pig farmer from science,List of software for astronomy research and education,"conducting scientific research in astronomy, and for seeing, exploring, and learning about the data used in astronomy. "glue | Center for Astrophysics" science,European Association for Astronomy Education,"Association for Astronomy Education or EAAE is a non-profit European organization for the promotion of science education in general, and of astronomy in particular" science,Tibetan astronomy,"Tibetan astronomy describes the study of space in Tibet. Its religious elements are strongly influenced by Buddhism, and by both Chinese astronomy and Indian" science,Astronomy & Geophysics,Astronomy & Geophysics (A&G) is a scientific periodical and trade magazine published on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) by Oxford University science,Background (astronomy),"In astronomy, background commonly refers to the incoming light from an apparently empty part of the night sky. Even if no visible astronomical objects" science,Leo (constellation),"represented the monster Humbaba, who was killed by Gilgamesh. In Babylonian astronomy, the constellation was called UR.GU.LA, the "Great Lion"; the bright star" science,Office of Astronomy for Development,of Astronomy for Development (OAD) is an office of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) established in 2011 to further the use of astronomy as a science,"Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge","Institute of Astronomy (IoA) is the largest of the three astronomy departments in the University of Cambridge, and one of the largest astronomy sites in the" science,National Astronomy Week,National Astronomy Week (NAW) is an event held every few years in the United Kingdom to promote public awareness of astronomy by celebrating notable astronomical science,Lacerta in Chinese astronomy,the Lizard (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 7 日 Archived 2011-05-21 at the Wayback Machine Lacerta science,Wilson effect (astronomy),"In astronomy, the Wilson effect is the perceived depression of a sunspot's umbra, or center, in the Sun's photosphere. The magnitude of the depression" science,Hydra in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Mesoamerica,"OCLC 20798977. Šprajc, Ivan (June 2011). "Astronomy and its role in ancient Mesoamerica". The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture. 260: 87–95. Bibcode:2011IAUS" science,International Astronomical Union,"non-governmental organization (INGO) with the objective of advancing astronomy in all aspects, including promoting astronomical research, outreach, education" science,Aries in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Binary system,not considered a binary because they are different kinds of objects. Astronomy portal Binary asteroid Binary star Contact binary Contact binary (small science,Standards of Fundamental Astronomy,The Standards of Fundamental Astronomy (SOFA) software libraries are a collection of subroutines that implement official International Astronomical Union science,Harvey Washington Banks,physics and astronomy at Howard University and was the first African American to earn a doctorate specifically in the field of astronomy. Banks was born science,James Webb Space Telescope,"Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope designed to conduct infrared astronomy. It is the largest telescope in space, and is equipped with high-resolution" science,Division on Dynamical Astronomy,"Dynamical Astronomy (DDA) is a branch of the American Astronomical Society that focuses on the advancement of all aspects of dynamical astronomy, including" science,Columba in Chinese astronomy,Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 15 日 (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 16 science,Algol,"Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A." science,Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics,The Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IAA) in Brussels is a part of the physics department of the Université Libre de Bruxelles. It is an international science,Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf,"author of more than ninety books on a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, clocks, engineering, mathematics, mechanics, optics, and natural philosophy" science,William Herschel,"emigrating to Britain in 1757 at the age of 19. Taking an interest in astronomy in 1766, Herschel constructed his first large telescope in 1774, after" science,Gemini in Chinese astronomy,2023-01-21. (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 26 日 "Star Tales – Gemini". www.ianridpath.com. Retrieved science,"Umbra, penumbra and antumbra","Richard. "Lecture 9: Eclipses of the Sun & Moon". Astronomy 161: An Introduction to Solar System Astronomy. Ohio State University. Retrieved July 16, 2015" science,Perseus in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Precession,"there are two types of precession: torque-free and torque-induced. In astronomy, precession refers to any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's" science,Celestial mechanics,"Celestial mechanics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the motions and gravitational interactions of objects in outer space. Historically, celestial" science,Very Large Array,Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) is a centimeter-wavelength radio astronomy observatory in the southwestern United States built in the 1970s. It lies science,Beta Centauri,Leeuwen (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A. science,Laird A. Thompson,professor emeritus of astronomy at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Thompson graduated with a B.A. in both physics and astronomy from the University science,Puppis in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Sagittarius in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Hercules (constellation),"SuperNovae". RochesterAstronomy.org. Retrieved 22 June 2018. Bishop, David (22 June 2018). "Supernovae 2018cow in CGCG 137-068". RochesterAstronomy.org. Retrieved" science,"Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex","The Astronomy Centre at the University of Sussex, UK undertakes research in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. The Astronomy Centre includes ten permanent" science,José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium,"Planetario del Morro Solar), is a planetarium and site museum dedicated to astronomy in the Morro Solar of Chorrillos District, Lima, Peru. It is named after" science,Karl Guthe Jansky,"amateur astronomer, he is considered one of the founding figures of radio astronomy. Karl Guthe Jansky was born 1905 in what was then the Territory of Oklahoma" science,Joint Astronomy Centre,"The Joint Astronomy Centre (JAC) was a management organisation based in Hilo, Hawaii, which from c.1980-2015 operated two large telescopes at Mauna Kea" science,NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre,"The NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre (NRC Herzberg, HAA) is the leading Canadian centre for astronomy and astrophysics. It is based" science,Women In Astronomy Nepal,"In Astronomy Nepal (WIAN) was established on November 1, 2015 A.D. in order to provide a common platform for all the women interested in astronomy and" science,Planet,"planets as well as rounded satellites like the Moon. Further advances in astronomy led to the discovery of over 5,900 planets outside the Solar System, termed" science,Jan Kleyna,Kleyna /ˌdʒæn ˈkliːnə/ is a postdoctoral astronomy researcher at the University of Hawaiʻi Institute for Astronomy. His area of interest is galaxy dynamics science,Astrolabe (disambiguation),"Another meaning are a type of Babylonian cuneiform tablets that discuss astronomy. Prior to that, "astrolabe" was an adjective in ancient times describing" science,Eridanus in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 12 日 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Aquila in Chinese astronomy,constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 23 日 the star is actually located in the constellation science,Shanghai Astronomy Museum,"Shanghai Astronomy Museum is a planetarium opened in 2021 in Lingang New City, Pudong New Area district, Shanghai. Its dome covers 38,000 square meters" science,Galaxy morphological classification,"classifying galaxies, both in professional astronomical research and in amateur astronomy. Nonetheless, in June 2019, citizen scientists through Galaxy Zoo reported" science,Constellation family,"in the Almagest (which in turn has roots that go back to Mesopotamian astronomy), and most of the far southern constellations were introduced by sailors" science,Aries (constellation),"the lack of images of Aries or other ram figures. In ancient Egyptian astronomy, Aries was associated with the god Amun-Ra, who was depicted as a man" science,Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite,"Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS, also Explorer 74 and SMEX-3) is a NASA submillimetre astronomy satellite, and is the fourth spacecraft in" science,John F. Hawley,"astrophysicist and a professor of astronomy at the University of Virginia. In 2013, he shared the Shaw Prize for Astronomy with Steven Balbus. John Hawley" science,Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory,"The Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory is a radio-astronomy-based observatory owned and operated by the University of Tasmania, located 20 km east of Hobart" science,Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) is a consortium of universities and other institutions that operates astronomical observatories science,Astro Space Center (Russia),"divisions are the " Moscow branch", the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory, and Kalyazin Radio Astronomy Observatory. The ASC divisions accomplish research" science,White House Astronomy Night,White House Astronomy Night (and alternatively Astronomy Night on the National Mall) is an event first organized by the White House in conjunction with science,Palimpsest (planetary astronomy),"A palimpsest /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/, in planetary astronomy, is an ancient crater that has been degraded over time. They may also be referred to as "ghost craters"" science,Vera Rubin,"degree in astronomy in 1948. Despite Vassar's historic reputation for groundbreaking science in the field, Rubin was the only graduate in astronomy that year" science,Hydra (constellation),"growing back and thus enabled Hercules to overcome the Hydra. In Chinese astronomy, the stars that correspond to Hydra are located within the Vermilion Bird" science,Dark nebula,obscures are visible only using radio waves in radio astronomy or infrared in infrared astronomy. Dark clouds appear so because of sub-micrometre-sized science,Green Bank Telescope,"Telescope in Germany. The Green Bank site was part of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) until September 30, 2016. Since October 1, 2016, the" science,Arecibo Telescope,"Telescope was primarily used for research in radio astronomy, atmospheric science, and radar astronomy, as well as for programs that search for extraterrestrial" science,Great Attractor,"Structures behind the Milky Way". In Röser, Siegfried (ed.). Reviews in Modern Astronomy. Wiley. pp. 48–75. arXiv:astro-ph/0502217. doi:10.1002/3527608966.ch3" science,Regius Professor of Astronomy (Glasgow),Regius Chair of Astronomy is a Regius Professorship in the University of Glasgow. Founded in 1760 with the title Practical Astronomy (and with the office science,Capricornus in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 13 日 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,List of unsolved problems in astronomy,This article is a list of notable unsolved problems in astronomy. Problems may be theoretical or experimental. Theoretical problems result from inability science,Brazilian Astronomy Olympiad,Brazilian Astronomy and Astronautics Olympiad (in Portuguese: Olimpíada Brasileira de Astronomia e Astronáutica - OBA) is a national astronomy competition science,National Standard Examination in Astronomy,"The National Standard Examination in Astronomy or NSEA is an examination in astronomy and astrophysics for higher secondary school students, usually conducted" science,Woodruff T. Sullivan III,"primarily for his work in astrobiology, galactic astronomy and extragalactic astronomy, history of astronomy, gnomonics, and the search for extraterrestrial" science,Franz Daniel Kahn,"Manchester. He was Professor of Astronomy from 1966 to 1993, then Emeritus thereafter in the School of Physics and Astronomy. Kahn was educated at St Paul's" science,Astronomical transit,"In astronomy, a transit (or astronomical transit) is the passage of a celestial body directly between a larger body and the observer. As viewed from a" science,Lepus in Chinese astronomy,constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 25 日 Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Lepus science,Luminosity function (astronomy),"In astronomy, a luminosity function gives the number of stars or galaxies per luminosity interval. Luminosity functions are used to study the properties" science,Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin,"dissertation on a topic in astronomy. In 1925, Payne became the first person to earn a doctoral degree (PhD) in astronomy from Radcliffe College of Harvard" science,Aomawa Shields,"Aomawa L. Shields is an associate professor of physics and astronomy at University of California, Irvine. Her research is focused on exploring the climate" science,Andrews Professor of Astronomy,"The Andrews Professor of Astronomy is a chair in astronomy in Trinity College Dublin, that was established in 1783 in conjunction with the establishment" science,Serbian Astronomical Journal,Astronomical Journal is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal covering astronomy. The journal is the successor of the Bulletin Astronomique de Belgrade science,Elongation (astronomy),"In astronomy, a planet's elongation is the angular separation between the Sun and the planet, with Earth as the reference point. The greatest elongation" science,Piscis Austrinus in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Longitude,"mechanical clocks. These two inventions would revolutionise observational astronomy and cartography. On land, the period from the development of telescopes" science,Twinkling,"J.M. (1993). "Adaptive Optics for Astronomy: Principles, Performance, and Applications". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 31 (1): 13–62. Bibcode:1993ARA&A" science,Corvus in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Indus in Chinese astronomy,"Chinese constellation in constellation Indus area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Monoceros in Chinese astronomy,Monoceros the Unicorn (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 16 日 Monoceros – Chinese associations science,Qibla,"knew a form of "folk" astronomy—called so by the historian of astronomy David A. King to distinguish it from conventional astronomy, which is an exact science—originating" science,Cetus in Chinese astronomy,Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 9 日 (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 11 science,Becky Smethurst,"where she posts science communication videos related to astronomy research and amateur astronomy. She has also written two popular science books, titled" science,Triangulum Australe in Chinese astronomy,"constellation in constellation Triangulum Australe area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Explorer 38,"Explorer 38 (also called as Radio Astronomy Explorer A, RAE-A and RAE-1) was the first NASA satellite to study Radio astronomy. Explorer 38 was launched as" science,Popular Astronomy (UK magazine),"Popular Astronomy is the bi-monthly magazine of the UK's Society for Popular Astronomy, published in January, March, May, July, September and November" science,Orbit,"any understanding of gravity. This concept originated with Hellenistic astronomy, particularly Eudoxus and Aristotle. After the planets' motions were more" science,Astronomy Today,"Astronomy Today was a Canadian science television series which aired on CBC Television in 1959. F. A. Kaempffer, a University of British Columbia physics" science,Sagitta in Chinese astronomy,Chinese constellation in constellation Sagitta area consists of: Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations this is not original science,Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics,The Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics is an annual peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews. The co-editors are Ewine van science,Distro Astro,towards astronomers and astronomy enthusiasts. The project was started by Bamm Gabriana with contributions from other astronomy enthusiasts. Distro Astro science,Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy,"The Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy (IAR) was created in 1962 through an agreement between the scientific agencies CONICET and CIC, and the universities" science,Savilian Professor of Astronomy,The position of Savilian Professor of Astronomy was established at the University of Oxford in 1619. It was founded (at the same time as the Savilian science,Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy,"The Plumian chair of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy is one of the major professorships in Astronomy at Cambridge University, alongside the Lowndean" science,James Dunlop (astronomer),"Professor of Extragalactic Astronomy at the Institute for Astronomy, an institute within the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Edinburgh" science,CoRoT,"October 2009 the CoRoT mission was the subject of a special issue of Astronomy and Astrophysics, dedicated to the early results of the probe. Below are" science,Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory,The Five College Radio Astronomical Observatory (FCRAO) was a radio astronomy observatory located on a peninsula in the Quabbin Reservoir. It was sited science,Society for Popular Astronomy,Society for Popular Astronomy (SPA) is a national astronomical society based in the United Kingdom for beginners to amateur astronomy. It was founded in science,Astronomy Reports,"Astronomy Reports (Russian: Астрономический журнал, Astronomicheskii Zhurnal), is a Russian, monthly, peer reviewed, scientific journal. This journal" science,Niels Bohr Institute,"institute of theoretical physics, it has since expanded to span research in astronomy, geophysics, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum mechanics, and" science,Betelgeuse,"brightness was described in 1836 by Sir John Herschel in Outlines of Astronomy. From 1836 to 1840, he noticed significant changes in magnitude when Betelgeuse" science,Kim Weaver,"She is often seen on television programs about astronomy. She is an expert in the area of x-ray astronomy. Weaver was born in Morgantown, West Virginia" science,"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews","The School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of St Andrews is an academic department dedicated to the teaching, research, and dissemination of" science,Phase curve (astronomy),"In astronomy, a phase curve describes the brightness of a reflecting body as a function of its phase angle (the arc subtended by the observer and the" science,Telescopium in Chinese astronomy,constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 2 日 Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (in science,Geminus,"century BC. An astronomy work of his, the Introduction to the Phenomena, still survives; it was intended as an introductory astronomy book for students" science,Antoniadi scale,"light meter "Antoniadi Seeing Scale". Astronomy Now: 76. Nov 2002. Ridpath, Ian (2012). A Dictionary of Astronomy (Second ed.). Oxford University Press" science,Stuart Clark (author),"English writer and widely read astronomy journalist. His career is devoted to presenting the dynamic and complex world of astronomy to the general public, both" science,Jarita Holbrook,of the Western Cape (UWC) where she is principal investigator of the Astronomy & Society group. Holbrook's work examines the relationship between humans science,Connie Walker (astronomer),"employee of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO). Walker earned her bachelor's degree in physics and astronomy from Smith College, her master's" science,Scorpius in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Timeline of Chinese astronomy,"This is a timeline of Chinese records and investigations in astronomy. 2137 BC - October 22, the Chinese book the Book of Documents, records the earliest" science,Angular diameter,"hand at right angles to a fully extended arm, as shown in the figure. In astronomy, the sizes of celestial objects are often given in terms of their angular" science,Nancy Roman,"first female executive at NASA, Roman served as NASA's first Chief of Astronomy throughout the 1960s and 1970s, establishing her as one of the "visionary" science,Cosmic distance ladder,"no single technique can measure distances at all ranges encountered in astronomy. Instead, one method can be used to measure nearby distances, a second" science,Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope,"Ohio State University Department of Astronomy, the Vanderbilt University Department of Physics and Astronomy Astronomy Group, the Lehigh University Department" science,Octans in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 27 日 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Elizabeth Blanton,"including radio astronomy, X-ray astronomy, infrared astronomy, and visible-light astronomy. She is an associate professor of astronomy at Boston University" science,Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory,"research at XAO spans many fields of astronomy. It consists of radio astronomy, optical astronomy and applications of astronomy, especially pulsars, star formation" science,Goodsell Observatory,"literature (founder William W. Payne also founded the journal Popular Astronomy), its fine Romanesque Revival architecture, and continuous use as a teaching" science,School of Physics and Astronomy,"School of Physics and Astronomy may refer to: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester" science,Kumeyaay astronomy,"Kumeyaay astronomy or cosmology (Kumeyaay: My Uuyow, "sky knowledge") comprises the astronomical knowledge of the Kumeyaay people, a Native American group" science,Brouwer Award (Division on Dynamical Astronomy),Division on Dynamical Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society for outstanding lifetime achievement in the field of dynamical astronomy. The prize is named science,Rotation period (astronomy),"In astronomy, the rotation period or spin period of a celestial object (e.g., star, planet, moon, asteroid) has two definitions. The first one corresponds" science,Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope,Sun–Earth L2 orbit in September 2026. It is named after former NASA Chief of Astronomy Nancy Grace Roman. The Roman Space Telescope is based on an existing 2 science,Celestial spheres,"Mathematical Astronomy, vol. 2, pp. 677–85. Lloyd, Heavenly Aberrations, p. 173. Neugebauer, History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy, vol. 2, pp. 677–85" science,Mesopotamia,"the first cereal crops, the development of cursive script, mathematics, astronomy, and agriculture". It is recognised as the cradle of some of the world's" science,ACIGA,The Australian Consortium for Interferometric Gravitational Astronomy (ACIGA) is a collaboration of Australian research institutions involved in the international science,Phil Plait,"Course Astronomy, which aired its last episode in 2016. Plait grew up in the Washington, D.C. area. He has said he became interested in astronomy when his" science,On the Shoulders of Giants (book),On the Shoulders of Giants: The Great Works of Physics and Astronomy is a compilation of scientific texts edited and with commentary by the British theoretical science,Cancer (constellation),"In Chinese astronomy, the stars of Cancer lie within the Vermilion Bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què). Cancer in Chinese astronomy Objects of" science,Multi-messenger astronomy,Multi-messenger astronomy is the coordinated observation and interpretation of multiple signals received from the same astronomical event. Many types science,Crux in Chinese astronomy,Chinese constellation in constellation Crux area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations List of brightest science,Phase angle (astronomy),"In observational astronomy, phase angle is the angle between the light incident onto an observed object and the light reflected from the object. In the" science,Julian year (astronomy),"In astronomy, a Julian year (symbol: a or aj) is a unit of measurement of time defined as exactly 365.25 days of 86400 SI seconds each. The length of" science,Centaur (small Solar System body),"In planetary astronomy, a centaur is a small Solar System body that orbits the Sun between Jupiter and Neptune and crosses the orbits of one or more of" science,Minute and second of arc,"Babylonian astronomy as sexagesimal (base 60) subdivisions of the degree; they are used in fields that involve very small angles, such as astronomy, optometry" science,Pyxis in Chinese astronomy,Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 science,Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy and Astrophysics,The Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy and Astrophysics (CGWAA) is a research center at Syracuse University. Research at the CGWAA includes the study science,Patrick Moore,radio commentator and television presenter. Moore's early interest in astronomy led him to join the British Astronomical Association at the age of 11 science,Edwin Hubble,He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology. Hubble proved that many objects previously science,Sea (astronomy),"the swordfish. Celestial ocean, a mythological concept, not specific to astronomy Lunar sea Olcott, William T. (1911). Star lore of all ages: a collection" science,Kaʻiu Kimura,"executive director of the ʻImiloa Astronomy Center, working to teach visitors about traditional Hawaiian culture and astronomy. Kaʻiu Kimura was born in Waimea" science,Eddington Medal,two or three years. Since 2013 it has been awarded annually. List of astronomy awards List of physics awards List of prizes named after people Lemaître science,Guinness Book of Astronomy,"The Guinness Book of Astronomy is a book (ISBN 0-85112-375-9) by the British astronomer Patrick Moore, first published in 1979, and running to seven editions" science,Horizons: Exploring the Universe,Horizons: Exploring the Universe is an astronomy textbook that was written by Michael A. Seeds and Dana E. Backman. It is in its 14th edition (as of 2019[update]) science,UK Astronomy Technology Centre,"The UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UK ATC) is based at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh, Scotland, and is part of the Science and Technology Facilities" science,Sky-Watcher,"Taiwan). It markets telescopes and astronomy equipment, such as mounts and eyepieces, aimed at the amateur astronomy market. The products are manufactured" science,Jay Pasachoff,"was Field Memorial Professor of Astronomy at Williams College and the author of textbooks and tradebooks in astronomy, physics, mathematics, and other" science,Open Journal of Astrophysics,Journal of Astrophysics (OJAp) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in astronomy and astrophysics. It publishes original research in the form of scientific science,Pavo in Chinese astronomy,Chinese constellation in constellation Pavo area consists of: Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations List of brightest science,Perkins Professorship of Astronomy and Mathematics,"The Perkins Professorship of Astronomy and Mathematics is an endowed professorship established at Harvard College in 1842 by James Perkins, Jr., (1761–1822)" science,Grus in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 5 日 Archived 2011-05-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,Radio Astronomy Laboratory,"The Radio Astronomy Lab (RAL) is an Organized Research Unit (ORU) within the Astronomy Department at the University of California, Berkeley. It was founded" science,List of astronomical societies,A list of notable groups devoted to promoting astronomy research and education. Astronomers for Planet Earth (A4E) Astronomers Without Borders (AWB) International science,Tucana in Chinese astronomy,"Chinese constellation in constellation Tucana area consists of : Chinese astronomy Traditional Chinese star names Chinese constellations Sun, Xiaochun (1997)" science,Anders Celsius,"Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730 to 1744, but traveled from 1732 to 1735" science,Mahadevi (astronomy book),"every third value of the Mahādevī tables, Makarandasārini Rājamṛgāṅka (astronomy book) For a detailed mathematical analysis of the tables in Maahādevī:" science,Outline of academic disciplines,Observational astronomy Radio astronomy Microwave astronomy Submillimetre astronomy Infrared astronomy Optical astronomy UV astronomy X-ray astronomy Gamma-ray science,NLW MS 735C Astronomy,"The volume NLW MS 735C comprises several Latin texts on astronomy that were copied c. 1000 to c. 1150. Thus, it is the oldest scientific manuscript in" science,Mimosa (star),"Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A." science,Ring system,"December 15". Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2308.03458. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347025. S2CID 260680405. Sickafoose, A. A. (2017). "Astronomy: Ring detected" science,Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory,"Inyarrimanha Ilgari Bundara, the CSIRO Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory was established by CSIRO, Australia's national science centre in 2009. It" science,Astronomy (Bleach album),Astronomy is the fifth full-length album by the Christian rock band Bleach. It was released in 2003 under Tooth & Nail Records. This album was dedicated science,Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India,published until the end of 2014. It covers all areas of astrophysics and astronomy. The editor-in-chief is D. J. Saikia (National Centre for Radio Astrophysics) science,Lupus in Chinese astronomy,Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 27 日 (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 29 science,Astrophysics Data System,"Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is a digital library portal for researchers on astronomy and physics, operated for NASA by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory" science,Vasishtha Siddhanta,"is a modern work bearing the title Vasishtha Siddhantika. History of Astronomy (1834), ISBN 0-543-94987-7, p. 117 Albrecht Weber, The History of Indian" science,Supernova,"observed with the naked eye, had a notable influence on the development of astronomy in Europe because they were used to argue against the Aristotelian idea" science,X-ray telescope,"functionalities to the instrument. X-ray telescopes were first used for astronomy to observe the Sun, which was the only source in the sky bright enough" science,Vela in Chinese astronomy,Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 17 日 Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine Ian science,Eurasian Astronomical Society,""astronomicheskoe obshchestvo", lit. 'International societal organization "Astronomy society"') is a scientific society, comprising professional astronomers" science,Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy,Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy is a scientific journal covering the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. It was established as Celestial science,Celestial sphere,"In astronomy and navigation, the celestial sphere is an abstract sphere that has an arbitrarily large radius and is concentric to Earth. All objects in" science,Seyfert galaxy,"of all galaxies and are some of the most intensely studied objects in astronomy, as they are thought to be powered by the same phenomena that occur in" science,Radiophysical Research Institute,"conducts basic and applied research in the field of radiophysics, radio astronomy, cosmology and radio engineering. It is also known for its work in solar" science,Project Galileo,Project Galileo is an educational astronomy project based at Clifton College in Bristol in the United Kingdom. Project Galileo started in December 2000 science,N44 (emission nebula),"Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (6 February 2006). "The N44 Superbubble". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 10 May 2012. Michaud, Peter (4 January" science,Spatial scale,"last a very large amount of time. The concept is also used in geography, astronomy, and meteorology. These divisions are somewhat arbitrary; where, on this" science,Camelopardalis in Chinese astronomy,Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 11 日 Archived 2019-05-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) science,10 Hygiea,survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654. Bibcode:2021A&A...654A..56V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141781 science,Triangulum in Chinese astronomy,additional stars (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 10 日 Triangulum – Chinese associations 香港太空館研究資源 中國星區、星官及星名英譯表 science,Astroinformatics,"Astroinformatics is an interdisciplinary field of study involving the combination of astronomy, data science, machine learning, informatics, and information/communications" science,Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme,The Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS) is a scheme developed in 1970 by the American Institute of Physics (AIP) for classifying scientific science,Speculum Astronomiae,"Albertus Magnus produced the Speculum Astronomiae (The Mirror of Astronomy) (de refutatione librorum astronomiae, incipit Occasione quorundam librorum" science,Alpha Centauri,"ungula 'hoof', originally for Beta Centauri (the other hoof). In Chinese astronomy, 南門 Nán Mén, meaning Southern Gate, refers to an asterism consisting of" science,Rotation,"system is invariant under rotation, then angular momentum is conserved. In astronomy, rotation is a commonly observed phenomenon; it includes both spin (auto-rotation)" science,Alan Hale (astronomer),"Institute, which he founded, and which has as its mission the use of astronomy as a tool for breaking down international and intercultural barriers." science,Vera Rubin Early Career Prize,the Division on Dynamical Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society. The prize recognizes excellence in dynamical astronomy. Recipients must have received science,Azimuth,"in the signed range -180° to +180°. The concept is used in navigation, astronomy, engineering, mapping, geodesy, mining, and ballistics. The word azimuth" science,Marc Davis (astronomer),"Marc Davis (born 1947) is an American professor of astronomy and physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Davis received his bachelor's degree" science,Cavendish Astrophysics Group,The Cavendish Astrophysics Group (formerly the Radio Astronomy Group) is based at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge. The group operates science,Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre,International Radio Astronomy Centre (Latvian: Ventspils Starptautiskais radioastronomijas centrs – VIRAC) is an ex-Soviet radio astronomy installation 30 km science,Proxima Centauri,"Astronomy and Astrophysics. 323: L49–L52. Bibcode:1997A&A...323L..49P. van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy" history,World war,"A world war is an international conflict that involves most or all of the world's major powers. Conventionally, the term is reserved for the two major" history,World War I,"World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as The Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies" history,World War II,"World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers" history,The World at War,The World at War is a 26-episode British documentary television series that chronicles the events of the Second World War and aired between 31 October history,World War III,"World War III, also known as the Third World War, is a hypothetical future global conflict subsequent to World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945)" history,Allies of World War II,"Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers. Its principal members were the" history,World War II casualties,"World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. An estimated total of 60–75 million deaths were caused by the conflict, including those who" history,World War Z,World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War is a 2006 zombie apocalyptic horror novel written by American author Max Brooks. It is broken into eight history,World War Z (film),"World War Z is a 2013 American action horror film starring Brad Pitt as Gerry Lane, a former United Nations investigator who travels the world seeking" history,Aftermath of World War II,"The aftermath of World War II saw the rise of two global superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. The aftermath of World War II was also defined" history,Pacific War,"The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II fought between Japan and the Allies in" history,Causes of World War I,"Identifying the causes of World War I remains a debated issue. World War I began in the Balkans on 28 July 1914, and hostilities ended on 11 November 1918" history,Eastern Front (World War II),"Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War, or the German–Soviet War, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and" history,World War II by country,"in the world participated in World War II. Most were neutral at the beginning, but relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. World War II pitted" history,The War of the Worlds,The War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells about an attempted invasion of Earth by beings from the planet Mars with history,List of timelines of World War II,of World War II. Timeline of events preceding World War II Timeline of World War II (1939) Timeline of World War II (1940) Timeline of World War II (1941) history,Declarations of war during World War II,timeline of declarations of war during World War II. A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. The declaration history,Causes of World War II,The causes of World War II have been given considerable attention by historians. The immediate precipitating event was the invasion of Poland by Nazi history,List of aircraft of World War II,The list of aircraft of World War II includes all of the aircraft used by countries that were at war during World War II from the period between when history,Prisoner of war,prison camp after World War II German prisoners of war in Allied hands (World War II) ICRC World War II U.S. POW Archives Korean War POW Archives Historic history,Timeline of World War I,"list of the events of World War I in chronological order. Timeline of World War I (1917–1918) Diplomatic history of World War I Albertini 1953, p. 38" history,Allies of World War I,France in World War I Germany in World War I Italy in World War I Romania in World War I United Kingdom in World War I United States in World War I Japan history,War crimes in World War II,"World War II saw the largest scale of war crimes and crimes against humanity ever committed in an armed conflict, mostly against civilians and specific" history,List of last surviving World War II veterans,"member of a notable group of World War II veterans, as identified by reliable sources. About 70 million people fought in World War II between 1939 and 1945" history,World War I casualties,The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I is estimated to be 15 to 22 million deaths and about 21 million wounded military personnel history,United States in World War I,"involved in World War I after declaring war with Germany on April 6, 1917. The declaration ended nearly three years of American neutrality in the war since" history,Aviation in World War I,World War I was the first major conflict involving the use of aircraft. Tethered observation balloons had already been employed in several wars and would history,Post–World War II economic expansion,"The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom or the Golden Age of Capitalism was a broad period of worldwide economic" history,Call of Duty: World at War,Call of Duty: World at War is a 2008 first-person shooter game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the fifth main installment of the history,Military history of the United States during World War II,The military history of the United States during World War II covers the nation's role as one of the major Allies in their victory over the Axis powers history,Tanks in World War I,The development of tanks in World War I was a response to the stalemate that developed on the Western Front. Although vehicles that incorporated the basic history,European theatre of World War II,"The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat during World War II, lasting from September 1939 to May 1945. The Allied" history,List of last surviving World War I veterans,"World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) who lived to 1999 or later, along with the last known veterans for countries that participated in the war" history,Korea under Japanese rule,"incident. Beginning in 1939 and during World War II, Japan mobilized around 5.4 million Koreans to support its war effort. Many were moved forcefully from" history,War crime,"American Civil War and the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 for international war. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the war crime trials of" history,Switzerland during World War I and World War II,"During World War I and World War II, Switzerland maintained armed neutrality and was not invaded by its neighbors, in part because of its heavily mountainous" history,Aftermath of World War I,"The aftermath of World War I saw far-reaching and wide-ranging cultural, economic, and social change across Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in areas outside" history,World War I reparations,"Following their defeat in World War I, the Central Powers agreed to pay war reparations to the Allied Powers. Each defeated power was required to make" history,List of theaters and campaigns of World War II,"List of theatres and campaigns of World War II subdivides military operations of World War II and contemporary wars by war, then by theater and then by campaign" history,Soviet Union in World War II,"on 1 September 1939, starting World War II. The Soviets invaded eastern Poland on 17 September. Following the Winter War with Finland, the Soviets were" history,World War II casualties of the Soviet Union,"Union suffered about 27 million losses in World War II, including both civilian and military losses from all war-related causes, although exact figures are" history,Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor,most significant consequence was the entrance of the United States into World War II. The US had previously been officially neutral and considered an isolationist history,American entry into World War I,"The United States entered into World War I on 6 April 1917, more than two and a half years after the war began in Austria-Hungary. Apart from an Anglophile" history,Allied war crimes during World War II,"There are many reported war crimes committed by Allied military forces in World War II. The armed forces of the Soviet Union, in particular, engaged in" history,Artillery of World War I,"The artillery of World War I, improved over that used in previous wars, influenced the tactics, operations, and strategies that were used by the belligerents" history,War World,"War World may refer to: War World (series), collaborative science fiction books set in the CoDominium universe of Jerry Pournelle War World (video game)" history,War bond,funds for the war effort during both world wars. During World War II a War Savings Campaign was set up by the War Office to support the war effort. Local history,World War Hulk,"World War Hulk" is a comic book crossover storyline that ran through a self-titled limited series and various titles published by Marvel Comics in 2007 history,Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II,hypothetical military victory of the Axis powers over the Allies of the Second World War (1939–1945) is a popular topic in the alternate history subgenre of speculative history,Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy,"In World War II, many governments, organizations and individuals collaborated with the Axis powers, "out of conviction, desperation, or under coercion"" history,Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II,"United Kingdom in World War II covers the Second World War against the Axis powers, starting on 3 September 1939 with the declaration of war by the United" history,List of World War II video games,Below is a list of video games that center on World War II for their setting. A Stroke of Fate: Operation Valkyrie (2009) A Stroke of Fate: Operation history,Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia,"During World War II, Serbs were subjected to systematic persecution and genocide by the fascist Ustaše regime in the Nazi German puppet state known as" history,History of the United Kingdom during the First World War,"First World War of 1914–1918. They fought against the Central Powers, mainly Germany. The armed forces were greatly expanded and reorganised—the war marked" history,Military career of Adolf Hitler," the period during World War I when Hitler served as a Gefreiter (lance corporal) in the Bavarian Army, and the era of World War II when he served as" history,List of World War II military aircraft of Germany,This list covers aircraft of the German Luftwaffe during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945. Numerical designations are largely within the RLM designation history,List of World War II feature films,events of World War II in the narrative. There is a separate list of World War II TV series. The film or miniseries must be concerned with World War II (or history,List of World War II battles,"This is a list of World War II battles encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, military operations, and sieges. Campaigns" history,Second Sino-Japanese War,"a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. It is often regarded as the beginning of World War II in Asia, as the wars became heavily" history,Resistance during World War II,"During World War II, resistance movements operated in German-occupied Europe by a variety of means, ranging from non-cooperation to propaganda, hiding" history,Tanks in World War II,"Tanks were an important weapons system in World War II. Although tanks in the inter-war years were the subject of widespread research, few were made," history,Technology during World War I,Technology during World War I (1914–1918) reflected a trend toward industrialism and the application of mass-production methods to weapons and to the history,The Second World War (book series),"The Second World War is a history of the period from the end of the First World War to July 1945, written by Winston Churchill. Churchill labelled the" history,Call of Duty: WWII,first title in the series to be set primarily during World War II since Call of Duty: World at War in 2008. The game's campaign is set in the European history,World War Z (2019 video game),"World War Z is a third-person shooter video game developed and published by Saber Interactive. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and" history,Thailand in World War II,"Thailand officially adopted a neutral position during World War II until the five hour-long Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941, which led" history,World War II reparations,"After World War II, both the Federal Republic and the Democratic Republic of Germany were obliged to pay war reparations to the Allied governments, according" history,Chemical weapons in World War I,"of years, but the first large-scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. Austria-Hungary, France, the German Empire, the United Kingdom, and" history,World War II Memorial,World War II Memorial is a national memorial in the United States dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World history,Wartime sexual violence,"combatants during an armed conflict, war, or military occupation. This type of violence is often committed as spoils of war, but in the case of ethnic conflict" history,Eastern Front (World War I),"The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater, of World War I,  was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between" history,Strategic bombing during World War II,"World War II (1939–1945) involved sustained strategic bombing of railways, harbours, cities, workers' and civilian housing, and industrial districts in" history,Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II,"also known as the Mediterranean Theater of War, was a major theatre of operations during the Second World War. The vast size of the theatre saw interconnected" history,United States home front during World War II,"The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to government-managed" history,Korean War,"force under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. After the end of World War II in 1945, Korea, which had been a Japanese colony for 35 years, was" history,Finland in World War II,"participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union" history,Hungary in World War II,"During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers. In the 1930s, the Kingdom of Hungary relied on increased trade with Fascist" history,Rationing in the United Kingdom,"during the 20th century, during and immediately after a war. At the start of the Second World War in 1939, the United Kingdom was importing 20 million long" history,Allied leaders of World War II,leaders of World War II listed below comprise the important political and military figures who fought for or supported the Allies during World War II. Engaged history,The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama),""The War of the Worlds" was a Halloween episode of the radio series The Mercury Theatre on the Air which was broadcast live at 8 pm ET on October 30," history,Spain during World War II,"During World War II, the Spanish State under Francisco Franco espoused neutrality as its official wartime policy. This neutrality wavered at times, and" history,Sweden during World War II,"Sweden maintained its policy of neutrality during World War II. When the war began on 1 September 1939, the fate of Sweden was unclear. But by a combination" history,World War II in Yugoslavia,"World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia began on 6 April 1941, when the country was invaded and swiftly conquered by Axis forces and partitioned among" history,Japan during World War II,Japan participated in World War II from 1939 to 1945 as a member of the Axis. World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War encapsulated a significant history,Axis powers,"also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany" history,List of aircraft of Japan during World War II,Army and Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Trainer aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II were frequently modified from operational history,World War Blue,"World War Blue (Japanese: 蒼い世界の中心で, Hepburn: Aoi Sekai no Chūshin de; lit. In the Center of the Blue World) is a Japanese fantasy manga series written" history,Middle Eastern theatre of World War I,"The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 30 October 1914 and 30 October 1918. The combatants were, on one side, the Ottoman Empire" history,Russo-Ukrainian war,"country, starting the current phase of the war, the biggest conflict in Europe since World War II. The war has resulted in a refugee crisis and hundreds" history,French Indochina in World War II,"(2012). War, Guilt, and World Politics after World War II. Cambridge University Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-1139510875. Huff, Gregg (2020). World War II and" history,Ratlines (World War II),their collaborators to flee Europe from 1945 onwards in the aftermath of World War II. These routes mainly led toward havens in South America – particularly history,List of World War II infantry weapons,"This is a list of World War II infantry weapons. In 1939, the Albanian Kingdom was invaded by Italy and became the Italian protectorate of Albania. It" history,Lists of World War II flying aces,"Fighter aces in World War II had tremendously varying kill scores, affected as they were by many factors: the pilot's skill level, the performance of" history,Canada in World War II,The history of Canada during the Second World War begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While the Canadian Armed Forces were history,Military history of Italy during World War II,"Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940 by invading France, joining the German offensive already in progress. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini did" history,Luftwaffe,"aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the Luftstreitkräfte of the Imperial Army and" history,World War II Victory Medal,The World War II Victory Medal was a service medal of the United States military which was established by an Act of Congress on 6 July 1945 (Public Law history,World War III (disambiguation),"World War III or Third World War in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. World War III is a hypothetical successor to World War II (1939–1945). World War" history,Uniforms of the German Army (1935–1945),"of the Heer main uniforms, used by the German Army prior to and during World War II. Terms such as M40 and M43 were never designated by the Wehrmacht," history,Cold War,in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct history,World War III in popular culture,"World War III, sometimes abbreviated to WWIII, is a common theme in popular culture. Since the 1940s, countless books, films, and television programmes" history,War,"Anti-war movements have existed for every major war in the 20th century, including, most prominently, World War I, World War II, and the Vietnam War. In" history,History of Germany during World War I,"During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia" history,Pacific Ocean theater of World War II,"The Pacific Ocean theater of World War II was a major theater of the Pacific War, the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It included the U" history,African theatre of World War I,"The African theatre of the First World War comprises campaigns in North Africa instigated by the German and Ottoman empires, local rebellions against" history,German World War II camouflage patterns,"German World War II camouflage patterns formed a family of disruptively patterned military camouflage designs for clothing, used and in the main designed" history,Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds,"Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds is a studio double album by American-born British musician, composer, and record producer Jeff Wayne" history,Naval history of World War II,"At the start of World War II, the Royal Navy was the strongest navy in the world, with the largest number of warships built and with naval bases across" history,United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War II,The U.S. Army enlisted rank insignia that was used during World War II differs from the current system. The color scheme used for the insignia's chevron history,List of works based on The War of the Worlds,"The War of the Worlds (1898) is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. It describes the memoirs of an unnamed narrator in the suburbs of Woking, Surrey" history,American propaganda during World War II,"During American involvement in World War II (1941–45), propaganda was used to increase support for the war and commitment to an Allied victory. Using" history,War aims of the First World War,"The war aims of the First World War were formulated after the conflict began, reflecting the territorial, political, and economic objectives pursued by" history,The War of the Worlds (disambiguation),The War of the Worlds is an 1898 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. (The) War of the Worlds may also refer to these adaptations thereof: The War of history,Post–Cold War era,"began in 1988 and marked the end of the Cold War by 1991, thereby leaving the United States as the world's sole superpower. At the same time, Europe experienced" history,Propaganda in World War II,"in World War II (WWII) had the goals of influencing morale, indoctrinating soldiers and other military personnel, persuading citizens to buy war bonds" history,Portugal during World War I,"United Kingdom. However, Portugal remained neutral from the start of World War I in 1914 until early 1916. In that time there were many hostile engagements" history,List of German combat vehicles of World War II,German Wehrmacht used an extensive variety of combat vehicles during World War II. The VK.31 Leichttraktor ("Light tractor") was an experimental German history,2026 Iran war,"Since 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel have been engaged in a war with Iran and its regional allies. The conflict began when the US and Israel" history,France during World War II,"occupation as part of the Western Front in World War II. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg" history,The Third World War (Hackett novels),"The Third World War and The Third World War: The Untold Story are war novels by General Sir John Hackett, published in 1978 and 1982, by Macmillan in" history,Italian front (World War I),Fronte italiano; German: Südwestfront) was one of the main theatres of war of World War I. It involved a series of military engagements along the border between history,Our World War,Our World War is a 2014 British television drama mini-series based on first hand accounts of the soldiers who served in the First World War and how it history,Lists of wars involving the United States,"declarations of war include the War of 1812 (United Kingdom), the Mexican–American War (Mexico), the Spanish–American War (Spain), World War I (Germany and" history,German occupation of Norway,The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to history,History of Berlin,"devastations of World War II, during which Berlin suffered extensive bombing and the final Battle of Berlin in 1945. After World War II, Berlin became" history,Prisoners of war in World War II,"Prisoners of war during World War II faced vastly different fates due to the POW conventions adhered to or ignored, depending on the theater of conflict" history,Music in World War II,World War II was the first conflict to take place in the age of electronically distributed music. Many people in the war had a pressing need to be able history,Wehrmacht,"of Germany's politico-military power. In the early part of the Second World War, the Wehrmacht employed combined arms tactics (close-cover air-support" history,Ottoman Empire in World War I,"one of the Central Powers of World War I. Allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria; it entered the war on 29 October 1914 with a small" history,First Congo War,"The First Congo War, also known as Africa's First World War, was a civil and international military conflict that lasted from 24 October 1996 to 16 May" history,Netherlands in World War II,"World War II in the Netherlands can be broken down into four periods: September 1939 to May 1940: After the war broke out, the Netherlands declared neutrality" history,Big Four (World War I),The Big Four or the Four Nations refer to the four top Allied powers of World War I and their leaders who met at the Paris Peace Conference in January 1919 history,Air warfare of World War II,"Air warfare was a major component in all theaters of World War II and, together with anti-aircraft warfare, consumed a large fraction of the industrial" history,War crimes in World War I,"During World War I (1914–1918), belligerents from both the Allied Powers and Central Powers violated international criminal law, committing numerous war crimes" history,Bulgaria during World War I,"Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 14 October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, until 30 September" history,Second Congo War,"The Second Congo War, also known as Africa's World War or the Great War of Africa, was a major conflict that began on 2 August 1998, in the Democratic" history,List of military engagements of World War I,"This list of military engagements of World War I covers terrestrial, maritime, and aerial conflicts, including campaigns, operations, defensive positions" history,Naval warfare of World War I,"Naval warfare in World War I was mainly characterised by blockade. The Allied powers, with their larger fleets and surrounding position, largely succeeded" history,BBC World Service,"the Second World War, on the German-language service Londoner Rundfunk [de] especially against Nazi rule, believed in the early days of the war at least" history,List of World War II feature films (1950–1989),list of World War II films (1950–1989) contains fictional feature films or miniseries released since 1950 which feature events of World War II in the history,India in World War II,"During the Second World War (1939–1945), India was a part of the British Empire. British India officially declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939" history,Iceland in World War II,"At the beginning of World War II, Iceland was a sovereign kingdom in personal union with Denmark, with King Christian X as head of state. Iceland officially" history,The Second World War (book),The Second World War is a 2012 narrative history of World War II by the British historian Antony Beevor. The book starts with the Japanese invasion of history,"National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)",National World War I Memorial is a national memorial commemorating the service rendered by members of the United States Armed Forces in World War I. The history,Flying ace,"considered to be five or more. The concept of the "ace" emerged in 1915 during World War I, at the same time as aerial dogfighting. It was a propaganda term intended" history,Timeline of World War II (1945),"timeline of the events that took place during 1945, the last year of World War II. 1: The Germans begin a surprise offensive (Operation Nordwind) in" history,World at War,World at War could be an alternative name for World War II World(s) at War may also refer to: Another name for the Darkness Series (2000–2005) by Harry history,Ranks and insignia of the German Army (1935–1945),"elements, in various forms: the National Emblem and the national colors. World War I caps had carried dual cockades or roundels, one in Imperial black-white-red" history,Fallschirmjäger,) were the airborne forces branch of the Luftwaffe before and during World War II. They were the first paratroopers to be committed in large-scale airborne history,World War II in Colour,World War II in Colour is a 13-episode British television docuseries recounting the major events of World War II narrated by Robert Powell. It was first history,Latin America during World War II,"During World War II, a number of significant economic, political, and military changes took place in Latin America. The war caused considerable panic in" history,Axis leaders of World War II,The Axis powers of World War II was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; history,Timeline of Star Trek,"caused by incursions from the Temporal Cold War of the 27th-31st centuries, Nazi Germany wins World War II with the help of an alien species called the" history,Emu War,"continued to cause crop destruction. Following World War I, large numbers of discharged veterans who served in the war were given land by the Australian government" history,German tanks in World War II,"Nazi Germany developed numerous tank designs used in World War II. In addition to domestic designs, Germany also used various captured and foreign-built" history,Women in World War II,"took on many different roles during World War II, including as combatants and workers on the home front. The war involved global conflict on an unprecedented" history,Moldova,"the Parliament (Sfatul Țării), united with Romania. During the Second World War it was occupied by the Soviet Union which reclaimed it from Romania. It" history,Zone rouge,"northeastern France that the French government isolated after the First World War. The land, which originally covered more than 1,200 square kilometres" history,British Empire in World War II,"When the United Kingdom declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939 at the start of World War II, it controlled to varying degrees numerous crown colonies" history,Walt Disney's World War II propaganda production,"Between 1941 and 1945, during World War II, Walt Disney and his company were involved in the production of anti-Nazi and anti-Japanese propaganda films" history,List of infantry weapons of World War I,This is a list of World War I infantry weapons. Edged weapons M1858/61 Kavalleriesäbel M1862 Infanteriesäbel M1873 Artilleriesäbel M1904 Kavalleriesäbel history,Seven Years' War,"conflict as the "First World War" due to its truly global scale, with major campaigns spanning four continents. Although the War of the Austrian Succession" history,The Second World War (disambiguation),"Second World War in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Second World War was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The Second World War may also" history,The War of the Worlds (1953 film),The War of the Worlds (also known in promotional material as H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds) is a 1953 American science fiction thriller film directed history,Sniper rifle,"for optimal accuracy. During World War I, the accuracy of the sniper rifle was greatly improved. By the end of World War II, snipers were reported to" history,Greece during World War I,"At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the Kingdom of Greece remained neutral. Nonetheless, in October 1914, Greek forces once more occupied Northern" history,Spanish–American War,Spain before the war regarded the spreading of "civilization" and Christianity as Spain's main objective and contribution to the New World. The concept of history,Belgium in World War I,"The history of Belgium in World War I traces Belgium's role between the German invasion in 1914, through the continued military resistance and occupation" history,Four Policemen,a guarantor of world peace. Their members were called the Four Powers during World War II and were the four major Allies of World War II: the United Kingdom history,Star Wars,Star Wars is an American media franchise created by George Lucas. The space opera saga began with the original Star Wars film (1977) and quickly became history,Casus belli,"galvanize internal support for the war and to gain the support of potential allies.[citation needed] In the post–World War II era, the UN Charter prohibits" history,American Revolutionary War,"The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed" history,War of the Worlds (2019 TV series),War of the Worlds is a science fiction television series produced by Fox Networks Group and StudioCanal-backed Urban Myth Films. The series was created history,World War II in the Slovene Lands,World War II in the Slovene Lands started in April 1941 and lasted until May 1945. The Slovene Lands were in a unique situation during World War II in history,Ethiopian Empire,"Eritrea and the Italian Somaliland colonies to the south-east. During World War II, the Italians were driven out of Ethiopia with the help of the British" history,Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I,"During World War I, conflict on the Asian continent and the islands of the Pacific included naval battles, the Allied conquest of German colonial possessions" history,Indochina wars,"During the aftermath of World War II and the Cold War, the Indochina wars (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Đông Dương) were a series of wars which were waged in Indochina" history,List of French villages destroyed in World War I,"World War, specifically at the time of the Battle of Verdun in 1916, many villages in northern France were destroyed by the fighting. After the war," history,War of the Worlds (2025 film),War of the Worlds is a 2025 American screenlife science fiction film based on the 1898 novel by H. G. Wells. The film was directed by Rich Lee with a history,War poetry,"War poetry is poetry on the topic of war. While the term is applied especially to works of the First World War, the term can be applied to poetry about" history,East African campaign (World War II),"military campaign fought in East Africa during the Second World War by the Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy and its" history,Outline of World War II,"provided as an overview of and topical guide to World War II: World War II, or the Second World War was a global military conflict that was fought between" history,FIFA World Cup,"exception of 1942 and 1946 due to World War II. The reigning champions are Argentina, who won their third title at the 2022 World Cup by defeating France. The" history,Irish neutrality during World War II,"the instigation of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera upon the outbreak of World War II in Europe. It was maintained throughout the conflict, in spite of several" history,List of Japanese Navy ships and war vessels in World War II,Japanese Naval ships and war vessels in World War II is a list of seafaring vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II. It includes submarines history,Propaganda in World War I,World War I was the first war in which mass media and propaganda played a significant role in keeping the people at home informed on what occurred on history,Technology during World War II,Technology played a significant role in World War II. Some of the technologies used during the war were developed during the interwar years of the 1920s history,Foyle's War,"Foyle's War is a British detective drama television series set during and shortly after the Second World War, created by Midsomer Murders screenwriter" history,Post-war consensus,"post-war Britain shared a consensus supporting view, from the end of World War II in Europe in 1945 to the late-1970s. It ended during the governance" history,British armoured formations of the Second World War,"During the Second World War the British Army deployed armoured divisions and independent armoured and tank brigades. During the interwar period, the British" history,Canada in World War I,"history of Canada in World War I began on August 4, 1914, when the United Kingdom entered the First World War (1914–1918) by declaring war on Germany. The" history,Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)," starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the existing war between the two countries that began" history,Home front during World War II,war. World War II was a total war; homeland military production became vital to both the Allied and Axis powers. Life on the home front during World War history,Japan during World War I,Japan participated in World War I from 1914 to 1918 as a member of the Allies/Entente and played an important role against the Imperial German Navy. Politically history,Nazi Germany,"when the Allies defeated Germany and entered the capital, Berlin, ending World War II in Europe. After Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933" history,Belgium in World War II,"Despite being neutral at the start of World War II, Belgium and its colonial possessions found themselves at war after the country was invaded by German" history,Maquis (World War II),"of French and Belgian Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during World War II. Initially, they were composed of young, mostly working-class men who" history,World War Zimmerman,"World War Zimmerman" is the third episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series South Park. The 240th episode of the series history,Spain during World War I,"Spain remained neutral throughout World War I between 28 July 1914 and 11 November 1918, and despite domestic economic difficulties, it was considered" history,World War 3 (1995),The 1995 World War 3 was the inaugural World War 3 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The history,End of World War II in Europe,"The end of World War II in Europe occurred in May 1945. Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand" history,American theater of World War II,"The American theater was a theater of operations during World War II including all continental American territory, and extending 200 miles (320 km) into" history,Indian Army during World War I,"involved in World War I as part of the British Empire. More than one million Indian troops served overseas, of whom more than 60,000 died during the war. In World" history,Chinese Civil War,"eventual help from the Allies of World War II. However, armed clashes between the groups remained common. The civil war resumed as soon as it became apparent" history,List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II,list of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration history,War on terror,""World War III", "World War IV" (assuming the Cold War was World War III), "Bush's War on Terror", "The Long War", "The Forever War", "The Global War on" history,History of Austria-Hungary during World War I,"World War I began when Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia in July 1914, following the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip. Austria-Hungary" history,German casualties in World War II,Statistics for German World War II military casualties are divergent. The wartime military casualty figures compiled by the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht history,List of aircraft of the United States during World War II,"A list of USAAF, USN, USCG, and USMC aircraft from World War II. Aeronca LNR - Observation/liaison/trainer Beechcraft SNB Navigator - Trainer Beechcraft" history,American Civil War, The technology and brutality of the Civil War foreshadowed the coming world wars. The origins of the war were rooted in the desire of the Southern states history,Propaganda in Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II,"just before and during World War II, was designed to assist the governing regime. Many of its elements were continuous with pre-war themes of Shōwa statism" history,Genocides in history (World War I through World War II),"conception, and it was originally promoted by the World Jewish Congress. In 1915, during World War I, the concept of crimes against humanity was introduced" history,World War Joy,"World War Joy is the third studio album by American DJ and production duo the Chainsmokers. It was released on December 6, 2019, under Disruptor and Columbia" history,Russo-Japanese War,The Russo-Japanese War (8 February 1904 – 5 September 1905) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions history,War Thunder,"simulation game", it was previously named War Thunder: World of Planes, but due to its similarity with Wargaming's World of Warplanes, it was changed to its" history,Museum of the Second World War,"The Museum of the Second World War (Polish: Muzeum II Wojny Światowej) is a state cultural institution and museum established in 2008 in Gdańsk, Poland" history,American women in World War II,"American women in World War II became involved in many tasks they rarely had before; as the war involved global conflict on an unprecedented scale, the" history,Total war,resources that are used in the war effort. The phrase "total war" seemingly originated amongst French writers during World War I and French writer Léon Daudet history,German torpedo boats of World War II,"The German torpedo boats of World War II were armed principally, if not exclusively, with torpedoes and varied widely in size. They were not small schnellboote" history,Prisoners of war in World War I,"During World War I between 7–9 million soldiers surrendered and were held in prisoner-of-war camps. Approximately 10% (~750,000) died in captivity. While" history,Africa's World War,Africa's World War may refer to: First Congo War (1996–1997) Second Congo War (1998–2003) Africa's World War (book) This disambiguation page lists articles history,List of Soviet Union military equipment of World War II,"of World War II which includes firearms, artillery, vehicles, aircraft and warships used by the Soviet Union (USSR). World War II, the deadliest war in" history,World War X,"World War X is the seventh studio album by American deathcore band Carnifex. It was released on August 2, 2019 through Nuclear Blast. The album was self-produced" history,World War Zero,World War Zero is an American coalition launched by John Kerry in 2019 to fight the climate crisis. The main goal of the coalition is to hold more than history,Polish Legions in World War I,army in generations) established in August 1914 in Galicia soon after World War I erupted between the opposing alliances of the Triple Entente on one history,War of the Worlds (2005 film),"War of the Worlds is a 2005 American science fiction action-horror film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Josh Friedman and David Koepp, based" history,The National WWII Museum,focuses on the contribution made by the United States to Allied victory in World War II. It was founded in 2000 as the National D-Day Museum and was later history,British Army during the Second World War,"World War on 1 September 1939, the British Army was small in comparison with those of its enemies, as it had been at the beginning of the First World" history,Bosnian War,"the only incident in Europe to have been recognized as a genocide since World War II. The Serbs, although initially militarily superior due to the weapons" history,United States in World War II,participated in World War II in many different ways: United States home front during World War II Military history of the United States during World War II United history,Conscription in the United States,"conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The fourth incarnation of the" history,Japanese tanks of World War II,"tanks for evaluation during World War I, and began developing its own indigenous designs during the late 1920s. Due to the war with China, Japan produced" history,List of German guided weapons of World War II,"During World War II, Nazi Germany developed many missiles and precision-guided munition systems. These included the first cruise missile, the first short-range" history,List of United States divisions during World War II,"divisions of World War II. The United States began the war with only a handful of active divisions: five infantry and one cavalry. By the end of the war, the" history,German camp brothels in World War II,"In World War II, Nazi Germany established brothels in the concentration camps (Lagerbordell or Freudenabteilungen, "Pleasure Departments") to increase" history,List of military vehicles of World War II,"The following is a list of Second World War military vehicles used by each participant country, showing numbers produced in parentheses. Fiat 3000 Lancia" history,Romania in World War II," under the rule of King Carol II, initially maintained neutrality in World War II. However, fascist political forces, especially the Iron Guard, rose" history,French Resistance,occupation and the collaborationist Vichy regime in France during the Second World War. Resistance cells were small groups of armed men and women (called the history,Spanish Civil War,"continued well into the 20th century. Spain was neutral in World War I. Following the war, wide swathes of Spanish society, including the armed forces" history,YMCA,"stationed in France during World War I who received a United States Army citation for valour and courage on the field. During World War II, YMCA was involved" history,History of propaganda,"American war posters from the First World War, circa 1914 – circa 1919, The Bancroft Library Finding Aid to American war posters from the Second World War, circa" history,German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I,"From 2 August 1914 until the end of World War I on 11 November 1918, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg was under full occupation by the German Empire. The" history,World War II aircraft production,during World War II for the major allied and axis powers: Air warfare of World War II List of military aircraft operational during World War II German history,Vietnam War,of the Indochina wars and a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and US. The Vietnam War was one of the postcolonial wars of national liberation history,Italian campaign (World War II),"The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis" history,Polish resistance movement in World War II,"In Poland, the resistance movement during World War II was led by the Home Army. The Polish resistance is notable among others for disrupting German supply" history,List of Italian Army equipment in World War II,"Force (Regia Aeronautica), and Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) during World War II. Lanciafiamme Modello 35 Lanciafiamme Mod. 41 Lanciafiamme Mod. 41" history,Women in World War I,Women in World War I were mobilized in unprecedented numbers on all sides. The vast majority of these women were drafted into the civilian work force history,World war (disambiguation),"A world war is an armed conflict involving many nations. World war may also refer to: World War I (1914–18) World War II (1939–45) World War III, a discussed" history,Civil war,large-scale. Civil wars may result in large numbers of casualties and the consumption of significant resources. Civil wars since the end of World War II have lasted history,Egypt in World War II,"was a major battlefield in the North African campaign during the Second World War, being the location of the First and Second Battles of El Alamein. Legally" history,Ben Hecht,"meeting Peter Bergson, who came to the United States near the start of World War II. Motivated by what became the Holocaust Hecht wrote articles and plays" history,Boys Don't Cry (The Cure album),"for "So What", while the final scream in "Subway Song" was trimmed and "World War" was left out altogether. Boys Don't Cry has been generally well received" history,South-East Asian theatre of World War II,"The South-East Asian Theatre of World War II consisted of the campaigns of the Pacific War in the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, India" history,Home front during World War I,"The home front during World War I covers the domestic, economic, social and political histories of countries involved in that conflict. For nonmilitary" history,World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia,"World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia started with the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. Under the pressure of the Yugoslav Partisan movement, part" history,Commanders of World War II,The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers. They were forced to adapt to new technologies and forged the direction of modern history,War Horse (film)," Having directed several films set during World War II, it was his first to tackle the events of World War I. Shot in England over 63 days, the production" history,British Army during the First World War,"The British Army during the First World War fought the largest and most costly war in its long history. Unlike the French and German Armies, the British" history,Hispanic Americans in World War II,"and 500,000 Hispanic Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II, out of a total of 16,000,000, constituting 3.1% to 3.2% of the U.S" history,British propaganda during World War I,"In the First World War, British propaganda took various forms, including pictures, literature and film. Britain also placed significant emphasis on atrocity" history,Diplomatic history of World War I,The diplomatic history of World War I covers the non-military interactions among the major players during World War I. For the domestic histories of participants history,Comparative officer ranks of World War II,"ranks of World War II, with the ranks of Allied powers, the major Axis powers and various other countries and co-belligerents during World War II. The" history,Jagdgeschwader I (World War I),"Jagdgeschwader I (JG I) of World War I, was a fighter wing of the German Luftstreitkräfte, comprising four Jastas (fighter squadrons). The first unit" history,Post–World War II Sherman tanks,with Sherman tanks extensive use around the world after World War II and catalogues foreign post–World War II use and conversions of Sherman tanks and history,Seabees in World War II,"of The United States in World War II. They primarily served the role of construction in service of the logistics of the war, though some Battalions served" history,Kingdom of Italy,"Montenegro (all territories occupied in World War II) Croatia (Italian and German client state in World War II), and a 46-hectare concession from China" history,Submarine,"submarines were adopted by several navies. They were first used widely during World War I (1914–1918), and are now used in many navies, large and small. Their" history,Lists of ships of World War II,"World War contains major military vessels of the war, arranged alphabetically and by type. The list includes armed vessels that served during the war" history,Man o' War,"Press, voted Man o' War as the best American racehorse of the 20th century. During his racing career, just after World War I, Man o' War won 20 of 21 races" history,French West Africa in World War II,"In World War II, French West Africa (Afrique occidentale française, AOF) was not a scene of major fighting. Only one large-scale action took place there:" history,Mexican–American War,"The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, (April 25, 1846" history,Eastern Europe,"Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War, or the German–Soviet War, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and" history,List of World War II weapons of the United States,"The following is a list of World War II weapons of the United States, which includes firearm, artillery, vehicles, vessels, and other support equipment" history,First Indochina War,"The First Indochina War, known alternatively internationally as the French Indochina War, was fought in French Indochina between France and the Viet Minh" history,Aerial incidents in Switzerland in World War II,"During World War II, the neutral country of Switzerland underwent initially sporadic bombing and aerial combat events that became more frequent during" history,Gelsenkirchen,"during the Nazi era, so was often a target of Allied bombing raids during World War II: nevertheless, over a third of the city's buildings date from before" history,Italian Libya,"provinces became a part of metropolitan Italy as the Fourth Shore. During World War II, Italian Libya became the setting for the North African Campaign. Although" history,Second Italo-Ethiopian War,"The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia, which lasted" history,Western Front (World War I),"The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western" history,British propaganda during World War II,World War I Ministry of Information for the duration of World War II to generate propaganda to influence the population towards support for the war effort history,Gulf War,"buildup in the Persian Gulf region. The broadest military alliance since World War II, its largest contributors were the US, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom" history,Diplomatic history of World War II,"diplomatic history of World War II includes the major foreign policies and interactions inside the opposing coalitions, the Allies of World War II and the Axis" history,Radar in World War II,Radar in World War II greatly influenced many important aspects of the conflict. This revolutionary new technology of radio-based detection and tracking history,Royal Navy during the First World War,"The Royal Navy during the First World War entered the conflict as the world's most powerful fleet, maintaining British naval supremacy since the victory" history,Portuguese Colonial War,"Colonial War (Portuguese: Guerra Colonial Portuguesa), also known in Portugal as the Overseas War (Guerra do Ultramar) or in the former colonies as the War of" history,Blitzkrieg,"the first half of the Second World War that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. The word, meaning "lightning war" or "lightning attack" in its" history,Western Front (World War II),"The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France" history,Battle of Monte Cassino,the Allies against Axis forces in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II. The objective was to break through the Winter Line and facilitate history,Russian Civil War,"estimated 7 to 12 million casualties during the war, mostly civilians. The Russian Empire fought in World War I from 1914 alongside France and the United" history,Denmark in World War II,"At the outset of World War II in September 1939, Denmark declared itself neutral, but that neutrality did not prevent Nazi Germany from occupying the" history,Second Boer War,"Boer War (Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, lit. 'Second Freedom War', 11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer" history,War pigeon,"the Croix de Guerre for delivering messages during World War I. During World War I and World War II, carrier pigeons were used by the Australian, French" history,Slovakia during World War II,"During World War II, Slovakia was a client state of Nazi Germany after the invasion of Czechoslovakia and officially became a member of the Axis powers" history,Two World Wars and One World Cup,"Two World Wars and One World Cup" is a football song sung by supporters of the England national football team to the tune of "Camptown Races" as part history,Argentina during World War II,"within the Argentine military, Argentina remained neutral for most of World War II, despite pressure from the United States to join the Allies. Argentina" history,List of World War II firearms of Germany,"The following is a list of World War II German Firearms which includes German firearms, prototype firearms and captured foreign firearms used by the Wehrmacht" history,Tanks in the German Army,"such as the World War I tanks of the Imperial German Army, the interwar and World War II tanks of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS, the Cold War tanks of the" history,Victory Day over Nazism in World War II,"Victory Day over Nazism in World War II (Ukrainian: День перемоги над нацизмом у Другій світовій війні, romanized: Den peremohy nad natsyzmom u Druhii" history,Big Three (World War II),"Three is a term used in the context of World War II to refer to the main powers among the Allies of World War II, and their respective leaders: Franklin" history,United States in the Vietnam War,"After World War II ended in 1945, President Harry S. Truman declared his doctrine of "containment" of communism in 1947 at the start of the Cold War. U.S" history,World War I in popular culture,"First World War, which was fought between 1914 and 1918, had an immediate impact on popular culture. Over a hundred years since the war ended, the war has" history,Napoleonic Wars,"Coalition, War of the Fourth Coalition, War of the Fifth Coalition, War of the Sixth Coalition, War of the Seventh Coalition, the Peninsular War, and the" history,First Chechen War,"The First Chechen War, also referred to as the First Russo-Chechen War, was a conflict between the separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and the Russian" history,The Art of War: World War III,"The Art of War: World War III is the ninth studio album by American hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. It was released on December 10, 2013, on Seven" history,German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II,"Nazi Germany operated around 1,000 prisoner-of-war camps (German: Kriegsgefangenenlager) during World War II (1939-1945). The most common types of camps" history,Greenland in World War II,"island's economy. Before the war, Greenland was a tightly controlled colony of Denmark, otherwise closed off to the rest of the world. After the invasion of" history,Battleships in World War II,"World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies. At the outbreak of the war, large fleets of battleships—many inherited" history,Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II,"Pacific War in December 1941, which was during World War II, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was the third most powerful navy in the world, and Japan's" history,Interwar period,"1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII). It was relatively short, yet featured many" history,List of aircraft carriers of World War II,"This is a list of aircraft carriers of the Second World War. Aircraft carriers serve as a seagoing airbases, equipped with a flight deck and facilities" history,List of combat vehicles of World War I,"This is a list of combat vehicles of World War I, including conceptual, experimental, prototype, training and production vehicles. The vehicles in this" history,Borneo,"later colonised by the British and Dutch, and occupied by Japan during World War II. Since the decolonisation of Asia, the island has been politically" history,Italian Wars,"The Italian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between 1494 and 1559 in the Italian Peninsula, with subsidiary theatres in Flanders, the Rhineland" history,Japanese war crimes,"Before and during World War II, the Empire of Japan committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity across various Asian–Pacific nations, most" history,Brazil in World War II,"Brazil officially entered World War II on August 22, 1942, when it declared war against the Axis powers, including Germany and Italy. On February 8, 1943" history,Balkan Front (World War I),"The Balkan Front, Balkans theatre or Balkan campaign was a theatre of World War I fought between the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany" history,Lists of World War I flying aces,"The following are lists of World War I flying aces. Historically, a flying ace was defined as a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more" history,List of friendly fire incidents,"US servicemen killed during World War II honored in Italy on 75th anniversary". KORN News Radio. April 13, 2019. World War II Today – Jan. 28, 1944 website" history,Turkish War of Independence,the Ottoman Empire was occupied and partitioned following its defeat in World War I. The conflict was between the Turkish Nationalists against Allied and history,United States Department of War,"The United States Department of War, also called the War Department (and occasionally War Office in the early years), was the United States Cabinet department" history,Antarctica during World War II,"the continent of Antarctica during the World War II era, though the region saw no combat. During the prelude to war, Nazi Germany organised the 1938 Third" history,Bombing of Dresden,before the outbreak of World War II. The absence of specific international humanitarian law does not mean that the laws of war did not cover aerial warfare history,Iraq War,"The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003" history,Russia in World War I,"Russia was one of the major belligerents in World War I: from August 1914 to December 1917, it fought on the Entente's side against the Central Powers" history,Mongolia in World War II,the communist government of Khorloogiin Choibalsan during the period of World War II and had close links with the Soviet Union. Most countries regarded history,United States war crimes,"list of incidents in the military history of the United States in which war crimes occurred, including the summary execution of captured enemy combatants" history,Psychological warfare,"confederacy. The start of modern psychological operations in war is generally dated to World War I. By that point, Western societies were increasingly educated" history,Events preceding World War II in Europe,"The events preceding World War II in Europe are closely tied to the bellicosity of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, Francoist Spain, Imperial Japan, and the" history,British Expeditionary Force (World War I),"the formation of the British Army on the Western Front during the First World War. In its original form it comprised six divisions, sent by Britain to France" history,Brazil during World War I,"During World War I (1914–1918), Brazil initially adopted a neutral position in accordance with the Hague Convention as an attempt to maintain markets" history,List of rotorcraft used in World War II,""Bachstelze" (Autogyro-glider/observation vehicle) Focke-Wulf Fw 61 - World's first practical helicopter, first flown in 1936. Focke-Wulf Fw C.30A -" history,Australia in World War II,"Australia entered World War II on 3 September 1939, following the government's acceptance of the United Kingdom's declaration of war on Nazi Germany. Australia" history,IBM and World War II,"some parts of their operations and record keeping. In Germany, during World War II, IBM engaged in business practices which have been the source of controversy" history,German war crimes,"condoned a substantial number of war crimes, first in the Namibian genocide and then in the First and Second World Wars. The most notable of these is the" history,Palmyra Atoll,"The runway was made from crushed coral and expanded during World War II. During World War II, the U.S. Naval Construction Battalion dredged a channel" history,Propaganda,"liberty and one's devotion to one's country. World War II saw continued use of propaganda as a weapon of war, building on the experience of WWI, by Goebbels" history,War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II,"Around six million Polish citizens are estimated to have perished during World War II. Most were civilians killed by the actions of Nazi Germany, the Soviet" history,Ernest Hemingway,"the Red Cross. He served as an ambulance driver on the Italian Front in World War I and was seriously wounded by shrapnel in 1918. In 1921, Hemingway moved" history,Music of World War I,"See media help. The music of World War I is the music which was composed during the war or which is associated with the war. In 1914, music hall was by" history,Balkan Wars,of the South Slavic peoples. The war set the stage for the July crisis of 1914 and as a prelude to the First World War.[page needed] By the early 20th history,Bibliography of World War II,"works on World War II. The bibliography aims to include primary, secondary and tertiary sources regarding the European theatre of World War II (1939–1945)" history,Bibliography of World War I,"contains a selection of books on World War I, using APA style citations. De Groot, Gerard J. (2001). The First World War. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0333745342" history,World War II evacuation and expulsion,millions of people took place across most countries involved in World War II. The Second World War caused the movement of the largest number of people in the history,Native Americans and World War II,Native Americans and World War II refers to the contributions of Native Americans to the United States military and home front from 1939 to 1945. Scholars history,Crimean War,"The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain" history,Opposition to World War I,"Opposition to World War I was widespread during the conflict and included socialists, such as anarchists, syndicalists, and Marxists, as well as Christian" history,Russo-Turkish wars,of the Russo-Turkish wars came about with the dissolution of the two belligerents' respective states as a consequence of World War I: the Russian Empire history,World War II monuments and memorials in Yugoslavia,authorities of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia established many World War II memorials during the country's existence. Several memorial sites were history,Imperial War Museum,"The outbreak of the Second World War saw the museum expand both its collections and its terms of reference, but in the post-war period it entered a period" history,Swedish iron-ore industry during World War II,"an important economic and military factor in the European theatre of World War II, as Sweden was the main contributor of iron ore to Nazi Germany. The" history,Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts,"Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts is a first-person shooter video game for the PlayStation 2 console, released in November 2008. It is the counterpart" history,Vatican City during World War II,Vatican City pursued a policy of neutrality during World War II under the leadership of Pope Pius XII. Although the city of Rome was occupied by Nazi history,War economy,"country's main conflicts were World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. In mobilizing for World War I, the United States expanded" history,List of Japanese military equipment of World War II,"The following is a list of Japanese military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels, and other support equipment of" history,Winter War,"invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peace Treaty" history,War of 1812,"Wars. The United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812. Although peace terms were agreed upon in the December 1814 Treaty of Ghent, the war did" history,1948 Arab–Israeli War,"The 1948 Arab–Israeli War (15 May 1948 – 10 March 1949), also known as the First Arab–Israeli War, followed the civil war in Mandatory Palestine (29 November" history,United States Marine Corps,"War of 1812, Chapultepec, and numerous counterinsurgency and occupational duties, such as those in Central America, World War I, and the Korean War." history,End of World War II in Asia,"World War II officially ended in Asia on September 2, 1945, at 3:24 with the surrender of Japan on the USS Missouri. Before that, the United States dropped" history,Soviet war crimes," during, and in the aftermath of World War II, involving summary executions and the mass murder of prisoners of war (POWs), such as in the Katyn massacre" history,Falklands War,The Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas history,Royal Navy during the Second World War,The Royal Navy during the Second World War played a crucial role in the Allied victory. Its main tasks included the protection of merchant ships in the history,List of World War II military operations,This is a list of known World War II era codenames for military operations and missions commonly associated with World War II. As of 2022[update] this history,World War 3 (1996),The 1996 World War 3 was the second World War 3 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The event history,Yugoslav Wars,"term to World War I, because they believe it to be a direct sequel to the 1912–13 wars. "Yugoslav/Yugoslavia/Yugoslavian Civil War", "Civil War in Yugoslavia"" history,British heavy tanks of the First World War,"fighting vehicles developed by the UK during the First World War. The Mark I was the world's first tank, a tracked, armed, and armoured vehicle, to enter" history,List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy,"stability problems that limited expansion of their armament in World War II. During World War II, the United States began building larger 2100-ton destroyers" history,Honduras in World War II,"its support for the Allies during World War II was active between 1942 and 1945, the Honduran contribution to war efforts would be mainly logistics and" history,Lapland War,"During World War II, the Lapland War (Finnish: Lapin sota; Swedish: Lapplandskriget; German: Lapplandkrieg) saw fighting between Finland and Nazi Germany" history,Lists of World War II prisoner-of-war camps,"prisoner-of-war camps during World War II, both allied and axis: List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Australia List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps" history,List of Second World War Victoria Cross recipients,"the Second World War. The war, also known as World War II (WWII), was a global military conflict that involved a majority of the world's nations, including" history,War artist,"example, Australian war artists who grew up between the two world wars were influenced by the artwork which depicted the First World War, and there was a" history,List of ship classes of World War II,The List of ship classes of World War II is an alphabetical list of all ship classes that served in World War II. Only actual classes are included as history,List of jet aircraft of World War II,World War II was the first war in which jet aircraft participated in combat with examples being used on both sides of the conflict during the latter stages history,World War Hulks,"World War Hulks" is a comic book crossover storyline published by Marvel Comics that ran in 2010 following the "Fall of the Hulks" storyline. The plot history,Lists of World War II military equipment,"Lists of World War II military equipment are lists of military equipment in use during World War II (1939–1945). They include lists of aircraft, ships" history,Dogs in warfare,"handlers from the war. Chips was the most decorated war dog during World War II. 1966–1972: About 5,000 US war dogs served in the Vietnam War (the US Army" history,Military history of South Africa,"territories of modern South Africa in neighbouring territories, in both world wars and in modern international conflicts. Before the arrival of any European" history,Contemporary history,of 1968. Living standards rose sharply across the developed world because of the post-war economic boom. Japan and West Germany both emerged as exceptionally history,Civil War (film),war photojournalist from Colorado. She is said to be the youngest member of the Magnum Photos cooperative. Her first name is a reference to World War history,End of World War II,End of World War II can refer to: End of World War II in Europe End of World War II in Asia Aftermath of World War II This set index article includes history,United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II,"The UK-US relations in World War II comprised an extensive and highly complex relationship, in terms of diplomacy, military action, financing, and supplies" history,Allied leaders of World War I,Allied leaders of World War I were the political and military figures that fought for or supported the Allied Powers during World War I. Nicholas II – history,Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II,The Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II was part of an effort by the Royal Italian Air Force (Regia Aeronautica) to strike at the United history,Historiography of World War II,"The historiography of World War II is the study of how historians portray the causes, conduct, and outcomes of World War II. There are different perspectives" history,1948 Palestine war,"The 1948 Palestine war (30 November 1947 – 10 March 1949) was fought in the territory of what had been, at the start of the war, British-ruled Mandatory" history,Chetnik war crimes in World War II,"nationalist movement and guerrilla force, committed numerous war crimes during the Second World War, primarily directed against the non-Serb population of the" history,Cola wars,"endorsement and its 1915 contour bottle. However, market instability following World War I forced Pepsi to declare bankruptcy in 1923. In 1931, Pepsi went bankrupt" history,Feeding Britain in the Second World War,Feeding Britain in the Second World War was a challenge for the wartime government of the United Kingdom. Seventy percent of British food was imported history,Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II),"territory of Serbia, while loyal to the King of Yugoslavia Peter II, during World War II. In July 1941, following a full-scale rebellion by communist Yugoslav" history,Great Northern War,"In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe" history,London in World War II,"part in World War II from 3 September 1939 until 15 August 1945. At the beginning of the war in 1939, London was the largest city in the world, with 8" history,Clone Wars,"Roman Empire, the American Civil War, the First and Second World Wars, as well as contemporary events such as the war on terror and the Bush administration" history,Comparative officer ranks of World War I,ranks of several Allied and Central powers during World War I. Comparative officer ranks of World War II Rank insignia of the Imperial Russian Army 1917 history,Horses in World War I,The use of horses in World War I (1914–1918) marked a transitional period in the evolution of armed conflict. Cavalry units were initially considered history,List of aircraft of the United Kingdom in World War II,"(AAC) and British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) during the Second World War. Bell Airacobra (RAF), one example for carrier landing by RN. Blackburn" history,Indian Army during World War II,"The Indian Army during World War II, a British force also referred to as the British Indian Army, began the war in 1939, numbering just under 200,000 men" history,Belarusian resistance during World War II,Belarusian resistance during World War II opposed Nazi Germany from 1941 until 1944. Byelorussia was one of the Soviet republics occupied following Operation history,British World War II destroyers,"At the start of World War II, the Royal Navy operated a range of destroyer classes. Some of these were legacies of World War I, some were designed during" history,Ceylon in World War II,"After the outbreak of the Second World War, in the British Crown Colony of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka), the government of Sir Don Baron Jayatilaka assured" history,South African Army,"fought in a number of major wars, including the First and Second World Wars, Rhodesian Bush War, and the long and bitter Border War. The South African Army" history,The Sacred War,""The Sacred War" is one of the most famous Soviet songs of World War II. The music is by Alexander Alexandrov, founder of the Alexandrov Ensemble and the" history,List of German military equipment of World War II,This page contains a list of equipment used by the German military of World War II. Germany used a number of type designations for their weapons. In some history,List of FIFA World Cup finals,"1930, except in 1942 and 1946, when it was not held because of World War II. The World Cup final is the last match of the competition, played by the only" history,World War 1 in Colour,World War 1 in Colour is a six-episode television documentary series recounting the major events of World War I narrated by Kenneth Branagh. The first history,Balkans campaign (World War II),"The Balkans campaign of World War II began with the Italian invasion of Greece on 28 October 1940. In the early months of 1941, Italy's offensive had" history,Chile during the Second World War,"Chile's participation in the Second World War, similarly to the First World War, was entirely diplomatic, without the use of any military actions; this" history,Aftermath of World War,Aftermath of World War may refer to: Aftermath of World War I Aftermath of World War II This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title history,Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army,"1868, until its dissolution in 1945 following the Surrender of Japan in World War II. The officer rank names were used for both the Imperial Japanese Army" history,Romania in World War I,Kingdom of Romania remained neutral throughout the first two years of World War I. They eventually entered the conflict on the side of the Entente from history,Black War,The Black War was a period of violent conflict between British colonists and Aboriginal Tasmanians in Tasmania from the mid-1820s to 1832 which precipitated history,Generation War,"Generation War (German: Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter, translated as "Our Mothers, our Fathers") is a 2013 German World War II TV miniseries in three parts" history,German World War II destroyers,"At the outbreak of the Second World War Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine had 21 destroyers (German: Zerstörer) in service, while another one was just being" history,Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world,"allies also having colonies in the Arab world, namely Spain, Vichy France and Italy. During the Anglo-Iraqi War, the Golden Square (a political clique" history,Australia in World War I,"In Australia, the outbreak of World War I was greeted with considerable enthusiasm. Even before Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914, the nation" history,Algeria in World War II,"At the beginning of World War 2, Algeria was formally part of the French Republic. The north is made up of several departments, the south of the southern" history,Women in the world wars,"During both world wars, women were required to undertake new roles in their respective national war efforts. Women across the world experienced severe" history,First World War centenary,"The First World War centenary was the four-year period marking the centenary of the First World War, which began in mid-2014 with the centenary of the" history,Military history of New Zealand during World War II,military history of New Zealand during World War II began when New Zealand entered the Second World War by declaring war on Nazi Germany with the United Kingdom history,Modern history of Ukraine,"the invasion of Bolsheviks in late 1917. Following the conclusion of World War I and with the Peace of Riga, Ukraine was partitioned once again between" history,V sign,"of a campaign by the Allies of World War II, and made more widely known by Winston Churchill. During the Vietnam War, in the 1960s, the "V sign" with" history,Selective Service Act of 1917,United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription. It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought history,List of cricketers who were killed during military service,"Napoleonic Wars, Crimean War, First Boer War, Mahdist War, Second Boer War, World War I, Easter Rising, Irish War of Independence, World War II and the" history,Six-Day War,"The Six-Day War, or the 1967 Arab–Israeli war (5–10 June 1967), was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, primarily Egypt, Syria, and" history,Portugal during World War II,"At the start of World War II in 1939, the Portuguese Government announced on 1 September that the 550-year-old Anglo-Portuguese Alliance remained intact" history,Equipment losses in World War II,"in World War II or Matériel losses in World War II refers to military equipment destroyed during World War II, the deadliest and most costly war in human" history,Battleship,"around the world built dozens of pre-dreadnoughts in the 1890s and early 1900s, though they saw relatively little combat; only two major wars were fought" history,World War III (miniseries),"World War III is a miniseries that aired on the NBC television network on January 31, 1982. The story begins in 1987. At the critical point of the Cold" history,Italo-Turkish War,"events unfavourable to the Ottoman Empire (the outbreak of the Balkan Wars and World War I), allowed a provisional Italian administration of the islands, and" history,War bride,"during World War I and World War II. Allied servicemen married many women in other countries where they were stationed at the end of the war, including" history,Sabaton (band),"album. Coat of Arms contains a majority of songs about World War II including the Winter War. They announced it on their official website, and posted" history,Ultra (cryptography),"Intelligence in World War II, made a similar assessment of Ultra, saying that while the Allies would have won the war without it, "the war would have been" history,Just war theory,who first introduced the concept and terminology to the Hellenic world that called war a last resort requiring conduct that would allow the restoration history,War film,"the Korean War; the most popular subjects are the Second World War and the American Civil War. The stories told may be fiction, historical drama, or biographical" history,United States military casualties of war,represented here. d. ^ World War I figures include expeditions in North Russia and Siberia. See also World War I casualties da.^ World War II Note: as of March history,Byelorussia in World War II,"When the Second World War in Europe began, the territory which now forms the country of Belarus was divided between the Soviet Union (specifically the" history,List of World War II weapons,in World War II. List of World War II weapons of Australia List of World War II weapons of Canada List of World War II weapons of China List of World War history,WarGames,"simulate, predict and execute nuclear war against the Soviet Union, triggering a false alarm that threatens to start World War III. Martin Brest was originally" history,WCW World War 3,World War 3 was an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The pay-per-view's title was also history,Australian casualties of World War II,"in action during World War II. In addition, hundreds more servicemen and women were killed and injured in accidents during the war. The following table" history,Greatest Generation,"The Greatest Generation, also known as the G.I. Generation and the World War II Generation, is the demographic cohort following the Lost Generation and" history,List of Soviet aircraft in World War II,"Paolo (1977). World War II Airplanes. Vol. 2. Chicago: Rand McNally. ISBN 0-528-88171-X. Ward, Edward (2021). Russian Aircraft of World War II: 1939 - 1945" history,World War 3 (1998),The 1998 World War 3 was the fourth and final World War 3 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) history,Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia,"Serbien) was a German-occupied region of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during World War II, encompassing modern Serbia and adjacent areas. The Territory was established" history,Timeline of the Cold War,"is a timeline of the main events of the Cold War, a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United" history,Soviet women in World War II,"Women played an important role in the Soviet Union during World War II. Most worked in civilian roles in industry, transport, and agriculture, among other" history,Boshin War,"The Boshin War (戊辰戦争, Boshin Sensō), sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution or Japanese Civil War, was a civil war in Japan fought from 1868 to 1869" history,Tank,Tanks in World War I Tanks in World War II Tanks of the interwar period – List of tanks in the Interwar Period Tanks of the post–Cold War era War wagon The history,European theatre of World War I,"European theatre was the main theatre of operations during World War I and was where the war began and ended. During the four years of conflict, battle" history,Transnistrian War,"The Transnistrian War (Romanian: Războiul din Transnistria; Russian: Война в Приднестровье, romanized: Voyna v Pridnestrovye) was an armed conflict that" history,Luxembourg in World War II,The involvement of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in World War II began with its invasion by German forces on 10 May 1940 and lasted beyond its liberation history,British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War,British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War entailed a large-scale division of military and civilian mobilisation in response to the threat history,Trench warfare,"substantially sheltered from artillery. It became archetypically associated with World War I (1914–1918), when the Race to the Sea rapidly expanded trench use on" history,German military administration in occupied France during World War II,was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France history,Ottoman entry into World War I,"The Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I began on 29 October 1914 when two recently purchased ships of its navy, which were still crewed by German" history,World Anti-Fascist War,The World Anti-Fascist War (Chinese: 世界反法西斯战争; pinyin: Shìjiè Fǎn Fàxīsī Zhànzhēng) is a term used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the government history,Declaration of war,a list of declarations of war (or the existence of war) by one sovereign state against another since the end of World War II in 1945. Only declarations history,British Commonwealth armoured fighting vehicles of World War II,made extensive use of a variety of combat vehicles during the Second World War. This article is a summary of those vehicles. A tankette is a type of history,Japanese militarism,"conscription after the Meiji Restoration until the Japanese defeat in World War II, roughly 1873 to 1945. Since then, pacifism has been enshrined in the" history,French prisoners of war in World War II,Belgian prisoners of war in World War II German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war Liberation of France Prisoners of war in World War II Among the French history,Indy Neidell,"known for presenting the video series The Great War on The Great War Channel, which documented World War I in real time using modern research, various secondary" history,List of World War I films,This is a list of World War I films. List of World War I video games List of World War II films ^† This English language title is a literal translation history,The Good War,"The Good War": An Oral History of World War II (1984) is an oral history of World War II compiled by Studs Terkel. The work received the 1985 Pulitzer history,Ingria,"Soviet period. 63,000 fled to Finland during World War II, and were required back by Stalin after the war. Most became victims of Soviet population transfers" history,World War II bomb disposal in Europe,"Army Air Forces dropped 2.7 million tonnes of bombs on Europe during World War II. In the United Kingdom, the German Luftwaffe dropped more than 12,000" history,Russian entry into World War I,"into World War I unfolded gradually in the days leading up to July 28, 1914. The sequence of events began with Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia" history,Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration,"Germany, during the Second World War. The conquest of Ireland was not a strategic goal for Nazi Germany before or during World War II. A plan existed for" history,Left Behind: World at War,Left Behind: World at War is a 2005 American Christian thriller film and the third in the series of films based on the Left Behind book series. It was history,Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922),War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War history,List of German weapons of World War I,This is a list of German weapons of World War I. Bayard M1908 (semi-automatic pistol) Beholla M1915 (semi-automatic pistol) Bergmann–Bayard M1910 (semi-automatic history,Japanese destroyers of World War II,"Japanese destroyers of World War II included some of the most formidable destroyers (駆逐艦, kuchikukan) of their day. This came as a surprise to the Allies" history,Apocalypse: The Second World War,"Apocalypse: The Second World War (French: Apocalypse, la 2e Guerre mondiale) (2009) is a six-part French documentary by Daniel Costelle and Isabelle Clarke" history,War crimes of the Wehrmacht,"During World War II, the German Wehrmacht (combined armed forces – Heer, Kriegsmarine, and Luftwaffe) committed systematic war crimes, including massacres" history,Refugees of World War I,"The First World War generated population displacements of an unprecedented scale, of more than 12,000,000 civilians, (later exceeded by those of the Second" history,Invasion of Poland,"Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion was preceded by the Danzig crisis and began on" history,Kosovo War,"violence, particularly during the First Balkan War (1912–1913), World War I (1914–1918), and World War II (1939–1945). The Albanian revolt of 1912 in" history,Nuclear warfare,"Hiroshima and Nagasaki, on August 6 and 9, 1945, in the final days of World War II. The two bombings resulted in the deaths of between 150,000 and 246" history,Netherlands in World War I,"The Netherlands remained neutral during World War I, a stance that arose partly from a strict policy of neutrality in international affairs that started" history,Interwar Britain,"1938: Appeasement and World War II (2010)[page needed] Donald Cameron Watt, How War Came: Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938–39 (1990)[page needed]" history,Veteran,"after World War II where newly married couples would on their wedding day visit a military cemetery. In France, for instance, those wounded in war are given" history,List of military awards and decorations of World War II,awards and decorations of World War II is an index to articles on notable military awards presented by the combatants during World War II. Atlantic Star Air history,Southern Rhodesia in World War I,"In August 1914, the United Kingdom declared war on the German Empire at the start of World War I. The settler society in Southern Rhodesia, which was administered" history,List of World War II weapons of Finland,"of World War II weapons used by Finland. Finland fought in three conflicts during World War II; the Winter War (1939–1940), the Continuation War (1941–1944)" history,Sloop-of-war,"sloops-of-war, and in practice these were employed in the role of a sloop-of-war when not carrying out their specialised functions. In World War I and World War" history,World War 3 (1997),The 1997 World War 3 was the third World War 3 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The event history,German searchlights of World War II,"German searchlights of the Second World War were used to detect and track enemy aircraft at night. They were used in three main sizes, 60, 150 and 200" history,Asymmetric warfare,"dates from Andrew J. R. Mack's 1975 article "Why Big Nations Lose Small Wars" in World Politics, in which "asymmetric" referred to a significant disparity" history,Timeline of the surrender of Axis forces at the end of World War II,"the Axis forces that also marked ending time of World War II: End of World War II in Asia End of World War II in Europe Japanese holdout Kershaw, Ian (2011)" history,World War I prisoners of war in Germany,"The situation of Prisoners of war in World War I in Germany is an aspect of the conflict little covered by historical research. However, the number of" history,Canadian women in the world wars,Canadian women in the world wars became indispensable because the world wars were total wars that required the maximum effort of the civilian population history,List of German divisions in World War II,"divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) and Waffen-SS active during World War II, including divisions of the Heer (army), Luftwaffe (air force), and" history,History of Lviv,"Austro-Hungarian Empires; the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic after World War I; Poland again; and the Soviet Union. In addition, both the Swedes and" history,World War I memorials,"World War I is remembered and commemorated by various war memorials, including civic memorials, larger national monuments, war cemeteries, private memorials" history,Great power,"shifted numerous times, most dramatically during World War I and World War II. In literature, world power and major power are often used as synonyms for" history,World War II in Albania,"In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. The resistance" history,Red Army tactics in World War II,"before, during and after the Second World War, in the process influencing the outcome of World War II and the Korean War. The Red Army's tactical doctrine" history,Estonia in World War II,"Estonia declared neutrality at the outbreak of World War II (1939–1945), but the country was repeatedly contested, invaded and occupied, first by the" history,List of Special Operations Executive operations,"This is a list of Special Operations Executive operations in World War II. Bernard (1943) – Albania, partisan support Cameron (1943) – Albania, partisan" history,American frontier,the first two decades before American entry into World War I. A period known as "The Western Civil War of Incorporation" lasted from the 1850s to 1919 history,Ancient Rome,"In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of" history,Sexuality in ancient Rome,"Sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome are indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such" history,Religion in ancient Rome,"Religion in ancient Rome consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices, which were followed both by the citizens of Rome as well as" history,Homosexuality in ancient Rome,Homosexuality in ancient Rome is a subject of research and scholarly debate. Homosexuality in ancient Rome differed markedly from the contemporary West history,Slavery in ancient Rome,"Slavery played an important role in the society and economy of ancient Rome. Unskilled or low-skill slaves labored in the fields, mines, and mills with" history,Patrician (ancient Rome),Latin: patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome. The distinction was highly significant in the Roman Kingdom and the history,Clothing in ancient Rome,"Clothing in ancient Rome generally comprised a short-sleeved or sleeveless, knee-length tunic for men and boys, and a longer, usually sleeved tunic for" history,Sanitation in ancient Rome,"Sanitation in ancient Rome, acquired from the Etruscans, was very advanced compared to other ancient cities and provided water supply and sanitation services" history,Ships of ancient Rome,"Ancient Rome had a variety of ships that played crucial roles in its military, trade, and transportation activities. Rome was preceded in the use of the" history,Food in ancient Rome,Food in ancient Rome reflects both the variety of foodstuffs available through the expanded trade networks of the Roman Empire and the traditions of conviviality history,Culture of ancient Rome,"The culture of ancient Rome existed throughout the almost 1,200-year history of Ancient Rome. The term refers to the culture of the Roman Republic, later" history,Prostitution in ancient Rome,Prostitution in ancient Rome was legal and licensed. Men of any social status were free to engage prostitutes of either sex without incurring moral disapproval history,Marriage in ancient Rome,Marriage (conubium) was a fundamental institution of society in ancient Rome and was used by Romans primarily as a tool for interfamilial alliances. The history,Spectacles in ancient Rome,"The spectacles in ancient Rome were numerous, open to all citizens and generally free of charge; some of them were distinguished by the grandeur of the" history,Lays of Ancient Rome,"Lays of Ancient Rome is an 1842 collection of narrative poems, or lays, by Thomas Babington Macaulay. Four of these recount heroic episodes from early" history,History of Rome, 1946–present The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome. Roman history has been influential history,Women in ancient Rome,"In ancient Rome, freeborn women were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. Because of their limited public role, women are named" history,Taxation in ancient Rome,"In ancient Rome, there were four primary kinds of taxation: a cattle tax, a land tax, customs, and a tax on the profits of any profession. These taxes" history,Medicine in ancient Rome,"Medicine in ancient Rome was highly influenced by ancient Greek medicine, but also developed new practices through knowledge of the Hippocratic Corpus" history,Ancient Rome (disambiguation),"Look up Ancient Rome in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ancient Rome was the city, state, and civilisation of Rome during antiquity. Ancient Rome may also" history,Music of ancient Rome,The music of ancient Rome was a part of Roman culture from the earliest of times. Songs (carmen) were an integral part of almost every social occasion history,Theatre of ancient Rome,The theatre of ancient Rome refers to the theatrical practice and performance of Rome. The origins of the tradition have been linked to the 4th century history,List of films set in ancient Rome,noted. Films set during the founding of Rome include: Ancient Rome portal List of fiction set in ancient Rome for a comprehensive list of all works of history,Military of ancient Rome,"The military of ancient Rome was one of the largest pre-modern professional standing armies in history. At its height, protecting over 7,000 kilometers" history,Social class in ancient Rome,"Social class in ancient Rome was hierarchical, with multiple and overlapping social hierarchies. An individual's relative position in one might be higher" history,Roman Empire,"was transferred from Rome to Constantinople in the fourth century Erdkamp, Paul (2013). The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome. Cambridge University" history,Education in ancient Rome,"Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic" history,Animals in ancient Greece and Rome,Animals had a variety of roles and functions in ancient Greece and Rome. Fish and birds were served as food. Species such as donkeys and horses served history,Legate (ancient Rome),for ambassadors who came to Rome from other countries. The concept remains today as a diplomatic legation. Ancient Rome portal Imperium Military tribune history,Patronage in ancient Rome,in Ancient Society. London: Routledge. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Patronage in ancient Rome. Library resources about Patronage in ancient Rome history,Triumvirate (ancient Rome),"Popular Leaders in Mid-Republican Rome, 241-167 B.C. (Routledge, 1996), p. 86ff. online. Look up triumvirate (ancient rome) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary" history,Agriculture in ancient Rome,"Roman agriculture describes the farming practices of ancient Rome, during a period of over 1000 years. From humble beginnings, the Roman Republic (509" history,Mining in ancient Rome,Mining in ancient Rome utilized hydraulic mining and shaft mining techniques in combination with equipment such as the Archimedes screw. The materials history,Rome,"means strength. Rome has also been called in ancient times simply "Urbs" (central city), from urbs roma, or identified with its ancient Roman initialism" history,Fall of the Western Roman Empire,"Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a" history,Ancient Roman architecture,"apartments in Rome – A look at various aspects of housing in ancient Rome, apartments and villas. Rome Reborn − A Video Tour through Ancient Rome based on" history,Roman Republic,three wars. Rome defeated Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC and in the following decades became the dominant power in the ancient Mediterranean history,Ancient Rome (painting),"Ancient Rome is a trio of almost identical paintings by Italian artist Giovanni Paolo Panini, produced as pendant paintings to Modern Rome for his patron" history,Collegium (ancient Rome),A collegium (pl.: collegia) or college was any association in ancient Rome that acted as a legal entity. Such associations could be civil or religious history,Banking in ancient Rome,"In ancient Rome there were a variety of officials tasked with banking. These were the argentarii, mensarii, coactores, and nummularii. The argentarii were" history,Ancient Rome and wine,"Ancient Rome played a pivotal role in the history of wine. Influences on the viticulture of the Italian Peninsula can be traced to ancient Greeks, Phoenicians" history,Climate of ancient Rome,"The climate of ancient Rome varied throughout the existence of that civilization. In the first half of the 1st millennium BC, the climate of Italy was" history,Proscription in ancient Rome,"Proscriptions in ancient Rome were official lists of individuals declared enemies of the state, whose property was confiscated and whose lives were forfeit" history,Adoption in ancient Rome,Adoption in ancient Rome was primarily a legal procedure for transferring paternal power (potestas) to ensure succession in the male line within Roman history,Family in ancient Rome,"those sons would still be under the power of the pater familias. In Ancient Rome, fathers were endowed with nearly limitless power over their family," history,Ancient Roman cuisine,The cuisine of ancient Rome changed significantly over the duration of the civilization's existence. Dietary habits were affected by the political changes history,SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome,SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome is a 2015 book by English classicist Mary Beard that was published in the United Kingdom by Profile Books and elsewhere history,Timeline of Roman history,"background of these events, see Ancient Rome and History of the Byzantine Empire. Events and persons of the Kingdom of Rome (and to some degree of the early" history,Baking in ancient Rome,and source of food in ancient Rome. Many ancient Roman baking techniques were developed due to Greek bakers who traveled to Rome following the Third Macedonian history,Dentistry in ancient Rome,conditions such as toothache and to extract teeth. It was believed in ancient Rome that the cause of the conditions that necessitated such treatment was history,Political institutions of ancient Rome,Various lists regarding the political institutions of ancient Rome are presented. Each entry in a list is a link to a separate article. Categories included history,Childhood in ancient Rome,Childbirth in ancient Rome was dangerous for both the mother and the child. Mothers usually would rely on religious superstition to avoid death. Certain history,Cosmetics in ancient Rome,"Cosmetics, first used in ancient Rome for ritual purposes, were part of daily life. Some fashionable cosmetics, such as those imported from Germany, Gaul" history,Scriba (ancient Rome),"In ancient Rome, the scriba (Latin; pl.: scribae) was a public notary or clerk (see also scrivener). The public scribes were the highest in rank of the" history,Tintinnabulum (ancient Rome),"In ancient Rome, a tintinnabulum (less often tintinnum) was a wind chime or assemblage of bells. A tintinnabulum often took the form of a bronze ithyphallic" history,Outline of ancient Rome,following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome: Ancient Rome – former civilization that thrived on the Italian Peninsula as history,Painting in ancient Rome,"Painting in ancient Rome is a rather poorly understood aspect of Roman art, as there are few survivals, which are mostly wall-paintings from Pompeii, Herculaneum" history,Prisons in ancient Rome,Imprisonment in ancient Rome was not a sentence under Roman law. Incarceration (publica custodia) in facilities such as the Tullianum was intended to be history,Roman imperial cult,"bearing divine emblems, in a manner supposed to be inherited from the ancient kings of Rome, and ended by dedicating his victory to Jupiter Capitolinus. Some" history,Surgery in ancient Rome,introduced technology such as the birthing chair. Surgeons were attracted to ancient Rome due to the potential for success and wealth. Doctors learned through history,Ludus (ancient Rome),"Ludus (plural ludi) in ancient Rome could refer to a primary school, a board game, or a gladiator training school. The various meanings of the Latin word" history,Client kingdoms in ancient Rome,"A client kingdom or people in ancient Rome meant a kingdom or ancient people that was in the condition of "appearing" still independent, but in the "sphere" history,King of Rome,"The king of Rome (Latin: Rex Romae) was the ruler of the Roman Kingdom, a legendary period of Roman history that functioned as an elective monarchy. According" history,Poverty in ancient Rome,Poverty in ancient Rome is challenging to define as much of the Roman population lived in conditions resembling modern poverty. Roman society was largely history,Weddings in ancient Rome,"The precise customs and traditions of weddings in ancient Rome likely varied heavily across geography, social strata, and time period; Christian authors" history,Roman law,"Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables" history,She-wolf (Roman mythology),suckling the twins has been a symbol of Rome since ancient times and is one of the most recognizable icons of ancient mythology. Some scholars have argued history,History of rape,"impensa libido. See further discussion at Marriage in ancient Rome#Adultery and Sexuality in ancient Rome#Fidelity and adultery). Ariadne Staples, From Good" history,List of ancient sites in Rome,"This is a list of ancient sites in Rome from classical antiquity, typically dating from the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire through late" history,Tourism in ancient Rome,Tourism in ancient Rome was limited to the Roman upper class due to its expense and long travel times. Common destinations for ancient Roman tourists history,Procurator (ancient Rome),"Procuratores) was a title of certain officials (not magistrates) in ancient Rome who were in charge of the financial affairs of a province, or imperial" history,Roman Kingdom,"Roman Kingdom, also known as the Roman monarchy and the regal period of ancient Rome, was the earliest period of Roman history, when the city and its territory" history,Omen (ancient Rome),"In the religions of ancient Rome, an omen, plural omina, was a sign intimating the future, considered less important to the community than a prodigium" history,Inheritance law in ancient Rome,Inheritance law in ancient Rome was the Roman law that governed the inheritance of property. This law was governed by the civil law (ius civile) of the history,Toys and games in ancient Rome,"dolls, chariots, and swings. Gambling and betting were popular games in ancient Rome. Legislation heavily regulated gambling; however, these laws were likely" history,Sortes (ancient Rome),divination among the ancient Romans. The method involved the drawing of lots (sortes) to obtain knowledge of future events: in many of the ancient Italian temples history,Hercules in ancient Rome,"In ancient Roman religion and myth, Hercules was venerated as a divinized hero and incorporated into the legends of Rome's founding. The Romans adapted" history,Suicide by hanging,"with the suicide ceremonially dressed prior to the ultimate act". In ancient Rome, death by hanging—suicide or otherwise—was regarded as particularly shameful" history,Bread and circuses,"G., The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome, Oxford (1980). Look up bread and circuses in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ancient Rome portal Juvenal's 16 "Satires"" history,Witchcraft in ancient Greece and Rome,"witchcraft in Europe can be traced back to ancient Greece. The concepts of witchcraft in both ancient Greece and Rome invite exploration, as they are intertwined" history,Munera (ancient Rome),"In ancient Rome, munera (Latin plural; singular munus) were public works and entertainments provided for the benefit of the Roman people by individuals" history,Topography of ancient Rome,The topography of ancient Rome is the description of the built environment of the city of ancient Rome. It is a multidisciplinary field of study that draws history,Firefighting in ancient Rome,"Ancient Roman Homes. Capstone Classroom. ISBN 978-1-4034-0519-7. Walsh, Joseph J. (2019-10-01). The Great Fire of Rome: Life and Death in the Ancient" history,Siege warfare in ancient Rome,"Siege in ancient Rome was one of the techniques used by the Roman army to achieve ultimate victory, although pitched battles were considered the only true" history,Index of ancient Rome–related articles,topics related to ancient Rome. Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Lists See also 14 regions of Augustan Rome A cognitionibus history,Priest (ancient Rome),"da, which expresses the idea of giving. The sacerdos did not have, in ancient Rome, exclusivity over the practice of the usual rites of worship, such as" history,Slave Market in Ancient Rome,"Slave Market in Ancient Rome is a painting of about 1884 by French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme, who was known for combining classical, romantic, and realistic" history,History of erotic depictions,Homosexuality in ancient Greece Homosexuality in ancient Rome I Modi Irving Klaw John Willie Pederasty in Ancient Greece Prostitution in ancient Rome Sexuality history,Rome (TV series)," and Bruno Heller. The series is set in the 1st century BC, during Ancient Rome's transition from Republic to Empire. The series features a sprawling" history,Birth registration in ancient Rome,"ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 296462. S2CID 250352226. Krause, Stanford Mc. Life in ancient Rome. Brainy Bookstore Mckrause. Bagnall, Roger S; Brodersen, Kai; Champion" history,Agger (ancient Rome),"the Ancient Mediterranean (Rome, 22-26 September 2008). Bollettino di Archeologia. Cifani, Gabriele (2013-03-16). "The Fortifications of Archaic Rome: Social" history,Gynecology in ancient Rome,"sexually transmitted. There were surgical procedures for abortion in ancient Rome, but they were rarely used, and most abortions were conducted using herbs" history,Athenaeum (ancient Rome),"site was discovered in 2009 during excavation for the construction of the Rome Metro C Line (Venezia station), in the middle of what is now Piazza Venezia" history,Mental illness in ancient Rome,"Mental illness in ancient Rome was recognized in law as an issue of mental competence, and was diagnosed and treated in terms of ancient medical knowledge" history,Roman art,"Roman art The art of Ancient Rome, and the territories of its Republic and later Empire, includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury" history,History of nudity,"Greece, nudity became associated with the perfection of the gods. In ancient Rome, complete nudity could be a public disgrace, though it could be seen" history,List of fiction set in ancient Rome,"Humphry Knipe The Roman (1964) by Mika Waltari The Tribune: A Novel of Ancient Rome by Patrick Larkin Augustus by John Williams Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula" history,Roman dictator,"dictator remained at Rome to see to some important duty, and entrusted the magister equitum with an army in the field. Ancient Rome portal Constitution" history,Ancient Roman bathing,from modern conceptions of bathing. It was common for the people of Ancient Rome to spend a lot of time at the baths because of all of the different aspects history,"Pantheon, Rome","Pantheon Pantheon Rome, Virtual Panorama and photo gallery Pantheon, article in Platner's Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome Pantheon Rome vs Pantheon" history,Disability in ancient Rome,"their ability to travel. Problems arose with the many legalities in ancient Rome that required face-to-face, physical and private meetings not allowing" history,Classical antiquity,"the 5th century AD. It comprises the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome, known together as the Greco-Roman world, which played a major" history,Military history of ancient Rome,"The military history of ancient Rome is inseparable from its political system, based from an early date upon competition within the ruling elite. Two consuls" history,Album (Ancient Rome),"An album (Latin: albus, lit. 'white'), in ancient Rome, was a board plastered with chalk or gypsum, or painted white (tabula dealbata), on which decrees" history,Sacra (ancient Rome),"worship, or in the sacrificial feast. The public religious practices of ancient Rome served multiple purposes, due to the nature of its religion; religion" history,Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire,"Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire is a 2006 BBC One docudrama series, with each episode looking at a different key turning point in the history" history,Kynodesme,"particularly thought to affect the quality of the masculine voice. In ancient Rome, this form of non-surgical infibulation might thus be used by singers" history,Roman historiography,interpretation of those facts indicate a good historian. Ancient Rome portal Ancient history Ancient literature Hellenic historiography Historiography of history,Roman currency,coinage system. The type of money introduced by Rome was unlike that found elsewhere in the ancient Mediterranean. It combined a number of uncommon elements history,Roman consul,Dating Key 509–479 BC: 1 September–29 August (August had only 29 days in Ancient Rome) 478–451 BC: 1 August–31 July 450–403 BC: 13 December–12 December 402–393 history,Sigillaria (ancient Rome),"Richardson, A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 398; Holleran, Shopping in Ancient Rome, pp. 191–192." history,Roman censor,"The censor was a magistrate in ancient Rome who was responsible for maintaining the census, supervising public morality, and overseeing certain aspects" history,Augustan literature (ancient Rome),Krisenwissen: Gender in Narrativ Und Narration Des Fruhen Prinzipats. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 9783525302286. Ancient Rome portal Literature portal history,Substance abuse in ancient Rome,Drugs in ancient Rome were used for a variety of purposes. Cannabis and opium were used as medication to treat conditions such as insomnia or earaches history,Pederasty,History of human sexuality Homoeroticism Homosexuality in ancient Greece Homosexuality in ancient Rome Homosexuality in China Homosexuality in India Homosexuality history,Ostia (Rome),"large neighbourhood in the Municipio X of the comune of Rome, Italy, near the ancient port of Rome, which is now a major archaeological site known as Ostia" history,Catacombs of Rome,"The Catacombs of Rome (Italian: Catacombe di Roma) are ancient catacombs, underground burial places in and around Rome, of which there are at least forty" history,History of alcoholic beverages,"purposes, in the pouring of libations to deities. Though beer was drunk in Ancient Rome, it was replaced in popularity by wine. Tacitus wrote disparagingly of" history,Roman province,"(Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman" history,Great Fire of Rome,"streets and closely located apartment blocks. In this lower area of ancient Rome, there were no large buildings such as temples, or open areas of ground" history,Elections in the Roman Republic,poorer people from the countryside unable to take the time off to travel to Rome were unable to exercise their rights. Although all freed slaves became citizens history,History of citizenship,church and towards secularism; thinkers reflected on the study of ancient Rome and ancient Greece including its ideas of citizenship and politics. Competition history,Obelisk,Obelisks of the World Obelisks of Rome (series of articles in Platner's A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome 1929) History of the obelisk of Arles history,Antiquarian,"scholars such as Gu Yanwu (1613–1682) and Yan Ruoju (1636–1704). In ancient Rome, a strong sense of traditionalism motivated an interest in studying and" history,Socii,or foederati (English: /ˌfɛdəˈreɪtaɪ/ FED-ə-RAY-ty) were confederates of Rome and formed one of the three legal denominations in Roman Italy (Italia) along history,Ancient Roman pottery,"ancient Rome, mostly for utilitarian purposes. It is found all over the former Roman Empire and beyond. Monte Testaccio is a huge waste mound in Rome" history,"Moscow, Third Rome","asserting Moscow as the successor to ancient Rome, carrying forward the legacy of the Roman Empire. The term "Third Rome" refers to a historical topic of" history,Concubinatus,identified as such in any known inscription. Marriage in ancient Rome Sexuality in ancient Rome Cohabitation with a freeborn prostitute would not be a crime history,Roman Forum,"the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the centre of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally" history,Roman economy,The study of the economies of the ancient city-state of Rome and its empire during the Republican and Imperial periods remains highly speculative. There history,Italy,"the ancient Romans, who conquered the Mediterranean world during the Roman Republic and ruled it for centuries during the Roman Empire. Ancient Rome, a" history,History of the Jews in the Roman Empire,"Tübingen, Germany: Mohr. Rutgers, Leonard Victor. 2000. The Jews in Late Ancient Rome: Evidence of Cultural Interaction in the Roman Diaspora. Leiden, The" history,Glossary of ancient Roman religion,festivals. For temples see the List of Ancient Roman temples. Individual landmarks of religious topography in ancient Rome are not included in this list; see history,Roman roads,Devana Watling Street Ancient Rome portal Historic roads and trails Legacy of the Roman Empire Roman military engineering Ancient Roman technology Roman history,Roman magistrate,"magistratus) were elected officials in ancient Rome. During the period of the Roman Kingdom, the King of Rome was the principal executive magistrate." history,Curule seat,transportable chair noted for its uses in Ancient Rome and Europe through to the 20th century. Its status in early Rome as a symbol of political or military history,History of bisexuality,primary dichotomy of ancient Roman sexuality was active / dominant / masculine and passive / submissive / feminine. In Ancient Rome a freeborn Roman performing history,Concubinage,"populations. The practice declined as a result of the abolition of slavery. In ancient Rome, the practice of concubinatus was a monogamous relationship that served" history,Officium (ancient Rome),"Officium (pl.: officia) is a Latin word with various meanings in ancient Rome, including "service", "(sense of) duty", "courtesy", "ceremony" and the like" history,Associations in ancient Rome,"In ancient Rome, the principle of private association was recognized very early by the state. Sodalitates for religious purposes are mentioned in the Twelve" history,Ancient Roman freedmen,"Freedmen in ancient Rome existed as a distinct social class (liberti or libertini), with former slaves granted freedom and rights through the legal process" history,Place of worship," Greek temple (ναός), for the religions in ancient Greece Roman temple, for the religions of ancient Rome Mithraeum, for the Mithraic mysteries Hindu" history,Castra of ancient Rome,(or forts) of ancient Rome represent the complex of camps (or barracks) that housed the various military corps located in the city of Rome. The Praetorians history,Infanticide,"after the historical era began, including ancient Greece, ancient Rome, the Phoenicians, ancient China, ancient Japan, Pre-Islamic Arabia, early modern" history,Roman aqueduct,streams. Ancient Rome portal List of Roman aqueduct bridges Roman architectural revolution Ancient Roman architecture Ancient Roman engineering Ancient Roman history,Furniture,"metals or ivory. The evolution of furniture design continued in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, with thrones being commonplace as well as the klinai, multipurpose" history,List of obelisks in Rome,"city of Rome harbours thirteen ancient obelisks, the most in the world. There are eight ancient Egyptian and five ancient Roman obelisks in Rome, together" history,Imperial cult,such as the Yellow Emperor and the Jade Emperor. The imperial cult of ancient Rome identified emperors and some members of their families with the divinely history,History of prostitution,of human sexuality Kagema Pederasty in ancient Greece Prostitution in ancient Greece Prostitution in ancient Rome Prostitution in colonial India Prostitution history,Prosopography of ancient Rome,"The prosopography of ancient Rome is an approach to classical studies and ancient history that focuses on family connections, political alliances, and" history,Founding of Rome,"murder and the establishment of Rome on the Palatine Hill. The year of the supposed founding was variously computed by ancient historians, but the two dates" history,Marcus Junius Brutus,"Maximus (2004). Memorable deeds and sayings : one thousand tales from ancient Rome. Translated by Walker, Henry J. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing. p. 205" history,Baetyl,"Temple of Apollo at the Greek town of Delphi. The term baetyl was used in ancient Near Eastern sources, in the form of "beth-el", as well as in Greek and" history,Outline of classical studies,period. Culture of Ancient Greece Culture of Ancient Rome Culture of Ancient Mediterranean Classical archaeology Classical art Art in ancient Greece Roman art history,Equestrian statue,"numerous bronze equestrian portraits (particularly of the emperors) in ancient Rome, but they did not survive because they were melted down for reuse of" history,Minas Tirith,"according to the concept designer Alan Lee given an ancient appearance reminiscent of Byzantium or ancient Rome. However, the appearance and structure of the" history,Ancient Carthage,subjugates Rome. Carthage Carthaginian coinage Carthaginian Iberia History of Carthage History of Tunisia Roman Carthage Ancient Rome Ancient Egypt Sanctuary history,Tholos (architecture),"2010). Rome: A Living Portrait of an Ancient City. JHU Press. p. 252. ISBN 9781421401010. Holleran, Claire (26 April 2012). Shopping in Ancient Rome: The" history,Roman hairstyles,"Hairstyle fashion in Rome was ever changing, and particularly in the Roman Imperial Period there were a number of different ways to style hair. As with" history,Equites,"English) constituted the second of the property/social-based classes of ancient Rome, ranking below the senatorial class. A member of the equestrian order" history,Roman graffiti,"Ancient Rome: Power and Space in Roman Houses. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-11432-6. Baird, Jennifer; Taylor, Claire (2010-10-18). Ancient Graffiti" history,Roman tribe,"least the third century AD. According to the ancient Roman tradition, shortly after the founding of Rome, Romulus created the first three tribes: the" history,History of human sexuality,"Sexuality and the Law in Ancient Rome (Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 326. Rebecca Langlands, Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome (Cambridge University Press" history,Temple of Venus and Roma,"Aedes Veneris et Romae) is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum" history,List of surviving ancient ships,surviving ships from the ancient or prehistoric era. All the ships on this list date to 5th century AD or before. Ships of ancient Rome List of oldest surviving history,History of firefighting,"The history of organized firefighting began in ancient Rome while under the rule of the first Roman Emperor Augustus. Prior to that, Ctesibius, a Greek" history,Religious persecution in the Roman Empire,"temples prohibited. Christianization Hypatia of Alexandria Religion in ancient Rome "the traditional Roman policy, which tolerated all differences in the" history,Lawyer,"Historically, the role of lawyers can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome. Depending on the country, the education required to" history,Augur,"amplissima collegia, continued to confer prestige on its members. In ancient Rome the auguria (augural rites) were considered to be in equilibrium with" history,Mark Antony,"in Rome. According to some ancient authors, Antony led a carefree life of luxury in Alexandria. Upon learning the Parthian Empire had invaded Rome's territory" history,Centres of governance in the Roman Empire,"residence, for minting coinage, or where they issued major legislation. Rome was the centre until the Crisis of the Third Century and Tetrarchy, but returned" history,Michael Parenti,"latest work, The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome. He appeared in an episode of the Showtime series Penn & Teller: Bullshit" history,Steven Saylor,"best-known work is his Roma Sub Rosa historical mystery series, set in ancient Rome. The novels' hero is a detective named Gordianus the Finder, active during" history,History of atheism,their rejection of the pagan deities in general and the Imperial cult of ancient Rome in particular. The roots of Western philosophy began in the Greek world history,Mortuary cult,"urn with ash, deposed at the home of the yet-living bereaved. Especially ancient cultures are known for their mortuary cults, because they left behind extraordinary" history,Ancient Roman engineering,gal) of water were brought into Rome by eleven different aqueducts each day. Per capita water usage in ancient Rome matched that of modern-day cities history,Roman mythology,"Roman mythology is the body of myths of ancient Rome as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans, and is a form of Roman folklore. "Roman" history,Denarius,"Spink & Son, 1899–1900 Piccadilly West, London. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome, Lesley Adkins and Roy A. Adkins. Oxford University Press, New York 1994" history,Italian architecture,"the construction of aqueducts, temples and similar structures during ancient Rome, the founding of the Renaissance architectural movement in the late-14th" history,Roman Senate,"assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy. With different powers throughout its existence, it lasted from the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally" history,Treasures of Ancient Rome,"Treasures of Ancient Rome is a 2012 three-part documentary written and presented by Alastair Sooke. The series was produced by the BBC, and originally" history,Local government in ancient Rome,"govern conquered territories without having to rule them directly. Although Rome ruled a vast empire, it needed strikingly few imperial officials to run it" history,The Age of Marriage in Ancient Rome,"The Age of Marriage in Ancient Rome is a 2003 classical history book by Arnold A. Lelis, William Armstrong Percy and Beert C. Verstraete. Evans-Grubbs" history,Cicero,what Verres can hope to achieve". Oratory was considered a great art in ancient Rome and an important tool for disseminating knowledge and promoting oneself history,Res publica,"its "political" connotations, the meanings of the term res publica in ancient Rome are diverse and multi-layered, and differing from the Greek politeia" history,Intersex people in history,"particular culture, the existence of intersex people was known to many ancient and pre-modern cultures and legal systems, and numerous historical accounts" history,The Search for Ancient Rome,"The Search for Ancient Rome (French: À la recherche de la Rome antique, lit. 'In Search of Ancient Rome') is a 1989 illustrated monograph on the archaeology" history,Lazio,"by them and passed on to the Latin city-state of Ancient Rome. Although the demography of ancient Rome was multi-ethnic, including, for example, Etruscans" history,Ancient Roman units of measurement,The units of measurement of ancient Rome were generally consistent and well documented. The basic unit of Roman linear measurement was the pes (plural: history,Tropaion,"and symbols of power as they relate to military success or failure. In Ancient Rome, on the other hand, their tropaeum probably would not be set up on the" history,Roman citizenship,"Citizenship in ancient Rome (Latin: civitas) was a privileged political and legal status afforded to free individuals with respect to laws, property, and" history,Tutelary deity,"deities who guard and preserve a place or a person are fundamental to ancient Roman religion. The tutelary deity of a man was his Genius, that of a woman" history,Social War (91–87 BC),between Rome and her Italian allies. It is still not entirely clear what the Italian allies were fighting for. There are two threads in the ancient accounts: history,Vesta (mythology),"the Vestals' cult, which in its various locations remained central to Rome's ancient traditional cults into the 4th century. Dedications in the Atrium of" history,List of ancient peoples of Italy,"et al. 2019, p. 3. Antonio, Margaret L.; et al. (November 8, 2019). "Ancient Rome: A genetic crossroads of Europe and the Mediterranean". Science. 366" history,History of mathematics,history of mathematics. (2009) (V. Frederick Rickey & Victor J. Katz). Ancient Rome: The Odometer Of Vitruv. Pictorial (moving) re-construction of Vitusius' history,History of juggling,"throughout history. The first depictions were found in ancient Egypt, China, Greece, and Rome, as well as medieval and modern societies. The earliest" history,Forum (Roman),"fora or forums) was a public square in a municipium, or any civitas, of ancient Rome reserved primarily for the vending of goods; i.e., a marketplace, along" history,Pompeii,"ancient Rome and in Counter-Reformation Europe. An unknown number of discoveries were hidden away again. A wall fresco depicting Priapus, the ancient" history,Colosseum,"amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built, and is the largest" history,Ancient maritime history,"conquer Goguryeo. Ancient Rome had a variety of ships that played crucial roles in its military, trade, and transportation activities. Rome was preceded in" history,Roman–Etruscan Wars,"Wars or the Etruscan–Roman Wars, were a series of wars fought between ancient Rome (in both the regal and the republican periods) and the Etruscans. Information" history,Christianization,"the West came into the possession of the bishop of Rome), that the conversions of temples in Rome took off in earnest. According to Dutch historian Feyo" history,Ryse: Son of Rome,"Son of Rome is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Crytek and published by Microsoft Studios. Set in an alternate version of Ancient Rome, Ryse follows" history,Graffito (archaeology),"merged, or multiple-category graffiti. Modern knowledge of the history of Ancient Egypt was originally derived from inscriptions, literature, (Books of the" history,Roman funerary practices,"in the early Christian era, Rome's catacombs performed a similar function as repositories for inhumation burials. By ancient tradition, cemeteries were" history,List of ancient Roman temples,"This is a list of ancient Roman temples, built during antiquity by the people of ancient Rome or peoples belonging to the Roman Empire. Roman temples" history,Terrace garden,"with stepped terraces, like those on a ziggurat. Lucullus brought back to Rome first-hand experience of Persian gardening in the hilly sites of Asia Minor;" history,Rostra,"Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-4300-6. Stambaugh, John (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Baltimore:" history,Ancient Greece,"Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on ancient Rome, which carried a version of it throughout the Mediterranean and much" history,Catilinarian conspiracy,"imagination"; Phillips 1976. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394" history,Forced suicide,"members punished. Forced suicide was a common means of execution in ancient Greece and Rome. As a mark of respect, it was generally reserved for aristocrats" history,Mos maiorum,"social practices that affected private, political, and military life in ancient Rome. The Roman family (the familia, better translated as "household" than" history,Rape of the Sabine women,"of the Sabine women, was an incident in the early history of Rome in which the men of Rome committed bride kidnappings or mass abduction for the purpose" history,Italia turrita,"allegorical representation with the towers, which draws its origins from ancient Rome, is typical of Italian civic heraldry, so much so that the mural crown" history,The Slave Market (Gérôme painting),"for Slave Market in Ancient Rome (above) and A Roman Slave Market (below), Walters Art Museum Study for Slave Market in Ancient Rome, graphite and black" history,Italic peoples,"mid-first millennium BC, the Latins of Rome were growing in power and influence. This led to the establishment of ancient Roman civilization. In order to combat" history,Promagistrate,"In ancient Rome, a promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) was a person who was granted the power via prorogation to act in place of an ordinary magistrate" history,Thermae,"In ancient Rome, thermae (from Greek θερμός thermos, "hot") and balneae (from Greek βαλανεῖον balaneion) were facilities for bathing. Thermae usually refers" history,Ancient religion,East Ancient Mesopotamian religion Ancient Egyptian religion Historical Vedic religion Ancient Greek religion Religion in ancient Rome Ancient Celtic history,Plan of Rome (Bigot),"The Plan of Rome is a model, more precisely a relief map, of ancient Rome in the 4th century. Made of varnished plaster (11 × 6 m), it represents three-fifths" history,History of serfdom,"Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom Mackay, Christopher (2004). Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History. New York: Cambridge University Press" history,List of ancient great powers,lower Tigris. Ancient Rome is widely known as ancient Europe's largest and most powerful civilization. After the second Punic war Rome was already one history,A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome,A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome is a reference work written by Samuel Ball Platner (1863–1921). The first edition was published in 1904; the history,Scribe,"Horsfall, “Rome without Spectacles,” Greece & Rome 42:1 (1995), p. 50. Myles McDonnell, "Writing, Copying, and Autograph Manuscripts in Ancient Rome," Classical" history,Pignora imperii,were objects that were supposed to guarantee the continued imperium of ancient Rome. One late source lists seven. The sacred tokens most commonly regarded history,Ancient history,"eventually were conquered by Rome or the Parthian Empire. Ancient Rome was a civilisation that grew out of the city-state of Rome, originating as a small agricultural" history,Dii Consentes,"The Harmonious Gods, is an ancient list of twelve major deities, six gods and six goddesses, in the pantheon of Ancient Rome. Their gilt statues stood" history,Art collection in ancient Rome,Art collection in ancient Rome was a common practice amongst the ancient Romans. Goods and artworks had symbolic meanings and were used to convey messages history,Roman people,"Roman meant, so-called Romanitas, but this was a term rarely used in Ancient Rome itself. Like all identities, the identity of 'Roman' was flexible, dynamic" history,Santiago Posteguillo,"Valencia in 1967. He has become known for a number of novels set in Ancient Rome, especially his Scipio Africanus and Trajan trilogies. Santiago Posteguillo" history,Private library,"ISBN 978-1-62873-322-8. OCLC 855503629. Jerry Fielden (2001). "Private Libraries in Ancient Rome". Retrieved 29 March 2013. Bruce, Lorne (1986). "Palace and Villa Libraries" history,List of aqueducts in the city of Rome,"This is a list of ancient Roman aqueducts in the city of Rome. In order to meet the water needs of its population, the city of Rome was eventually supplied" history,Ancient Roman technology,civilization and made possible the expansion of the economy and military of ancient Rome (753 BC – 476 AD). The Roman Empire was one of the most technologically history,Latins (Italic tribe),"20) Alföldi, Andreas (1966): Early Rome and the Latins Antonio, Margaret L.; et al. (November 8, 2019). "Ancient Rome: A genetic crossroads of Europe and" history,Lindsey Davis,as the author of the Falco series of historical crime stories set in ancient Rome and its empire. She is a recipient of the Cartier Diamond Dagger award history,Architecture of Rome,architecture of Rome over the centuries has greatly developed from Ancient Roman architecture to Italian modern and contemporary architecture. Rome was once history,Crucifixion,"ancient world and the folly of the message of the cross (Augsburg Fortress, 1977). ISBN 0-8006-1268-X. See also Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome," history,Mamilia gens,The gens Mamilia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome during the period of the Republic. The gens was originally one of the most distinguished families history,Cura annonae,"Imperial Rome, cura annonae (lit. 'care of the grain') was the logistics system which procured and distributed grain for the cities of Rome and, after" history,False door,"Janas. Later, they also occurred in Etruscan tombs and in the time of ancient Rome they were used in the interiors of both houses and tombs. Egyptian architecture" history,Vestal Virgin,"In ancient Rome, the Vestal Virgins or Vestals (Latin: Vestālēs, singular Vestālis [wɛsˈtaːlɪs]) were priestesses of Vesta, virgin goddess of Rome's sacred" history,Nomen gentilicium,"name of one's gens (family or clan) by patrilineal descent. However, as Rome expanded its frontiers and non-Roman peoples were progressively granted citizenship" history,Temple of Vesta,"aedes (Latin: Aedes Vestae; Italian: Tempio di Vesta), was an ancient edifice in Rome, Italy. It is located in the Roman Forum near the Regia and the" history,Campaign history of the Roman military,"North Africa to its fall in the 5th century AD, the political history of Ancient Rome was closely entwined with its military history. The core of the campaign" history,Masters of Rome,"Masters of Rome is a series of historical novels by Australian author Colleen McCullough, set in ancient Rome during the last days of the old Roman Republic;" history,Glossary of ancient Roman culture,This glossary of the culture of ancient Rome includes terms used by academics studying Roman history and archaeologists excavating Roman sites. Contents history,Roman,"Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Roman most often refers to: Rome, the capital city of Italy Ancient Rome, the phase of Roman civilization from the 8th century" history,March on Rome (88 BC),"Foreign Clientelae, p. 236. Katz, "Siege of Rome", p. 328. Mackay, Ancient Rome, p. 126. Katz, "Siege of Rome", pp. 329–336. Badian, Foreign Clientelae" history,List of Roman deities,"by Georg Wissowa to be Rome's indigenous deities, in contrast to the di novensides or novensiles, "newcomer gods". No ancient source, however, poses this" history,Ancile,"shield of ancient Rome. According to legend, the divine shield fell from heaven during the reign of Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome. He ordered" history,Army,staffed by citizens serving mandatory duty for Rome. Conscription remained the main method through which Rome mustered forces until the end of the Republic history,Sporus,butterfly upon a wheel?" History of same-sex unions Homosexuality in ancient Rome Pythagoras (freedman) Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel? Elagabalus history,Naming conventions for women in ancient Rome,"Naming conventions for women in ancient Rome differed from nomenclature for men, and practice changed dramatically from the Early Republic to the High" history,Timeline of ancient history,Mediterranean Sea. It primarily refers to the timeframe of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. In the context of this list its use encompasses various other history,Clothing in the ancient world,"the Ancient Greek toga. This type of dress by the Ancient Sumerians inspired many other civilizations such as Ancient Greece, Egypt, Assyria, and Rome. For" history,Circus Maximus,"circus"; Italian: Circo Massimo) is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue in Rome, Italy. In the valley between the Aventine" history,The History of Rome (podcast),""History of Rome Q&A". "RunRunLive Interview". "Mike Duncan is going to be releasing a new podcast". May 30, 2013. "Mike Duncan Made Ancient Rome Into a Podcast" history,Roman Empire (TV series)," though it frequently reuses footage from other programs, including Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire (2006).[citation needed] Sean Bean as" history,Campus Martius,"of ancient Rome about 2 square kilometres (490 acres) in extent. In the Middle Ages, it was the most populous area of Rome. The IV rione of Rome, Campo" history,Onager (weapon),"Gabriel, Richard A.; Metz, Karen S. (1991). From Sumer to Rome The Military Capabilities of Ancient Armies. ABC-CLIO. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-313-27645-3. Kinard" history,Julius Caesar,"senatus consultum ultimum; Catiline had been allowed to leave Rome. Badian 2009, p. 16. All ancient sources place his birth in 100 BC. Some historians have" history,Rome Reborn,Reconstructs Ancient Rome May Have Exploited Its Developers". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 2020-03-17. "Rome Reborn: take a virtual reality tour of Ancient Rome". The history,Succession of the Roman Empire,"Sea as ancient Rome had done. In his speeches, Benito Mussolini echoed the rhetoric of the Risorgimento and referred to his regime as a "Third Rome" or as" history,Vulcan (mythology),le culte de Vulcain Rome 1994. Samuel Ball Platner; Thomas Ashby (1929). "Volcanal". A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. London: Oxford University history,Rome: Total War,the Republican period and the early decades of the imperial period of Ancient Rome. Gameplay is split between real-time tactical battles and a turn-based history,"When in Rome, do as the Romans do","Wikiquote has quotations related to Rome. Look up when in Rome, do as the Romans do in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. English Wikisource has original" history,Roman lead poisoning theory,ancient Rome "Ancient Romans likely breathed lead pollution". www.science.org. Retrieved 26 March 2025. "How Lead Poisoning Brought Down Ancient Rome" history,Etruscan civilization,"than Rome. If one finds that a given feature was there first, it cannot have originated at Rome. A second criterion is the opinion of the ancient sources" history,Manes,"(1907). The Religion of Ancient Rome. London: Archibald Constable & Co. p. 5. Retrieved 2007-08-21. King, Charles W. (2020). The Ancient Roman Afterlife: Di" history,Ab urbe condita,traditional founding of Rome. It is an expression used in antiquity and by classical historians to refer to a given year in Ancient Rome. In reference to the history,Fibula (penile),"www.sacred-texts.com. Frederick M. Hodges, The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision" history,Legacy of the Roman Empire,"civilisation on which subsequent cultures built is the Latin language of ancient Rome, epitomized by the Classical Latin used in Latin literature, which evolved" history,The Ancient City,"The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws and Institutions of Greece and Rome (French: La Cité antique), published in 1864, is the seminal book" history,Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness,"always small”. Though phenotype-related stereotypes certainly existed in Ancient Rome, inherited physical characteristics were typically not relevant to social" history,List of tourist attractions in Rome,"Rome is regarded as one of the world's most beautiful ancient cities, and contains vast amounts of priceless works of art, palaces, museums, parks, churches" history,The History of Rome (Mommsen),The History of Rome (German: Römische Geschichte) is a multi-volume history of ancient Rome written by Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903). Originally published history,Classics,"used to describe the members of the Patricians, the highest class in ancient Rome. By the 2nd century AD the word was used in literary criticism to describe" history,Puls (food),"It was a staple dish in the cuisine of Ancient Rome. The dish was considered the aboriginal food of the Ancient Romans, and played a role in archaic religious" history,Disease in Imperial Rome,"specific diseases were caused by the toilets in Imperial Rome due to the lack of clarification in ancient texts during that time period, it is likely that a" history,Modern Rome,"Panini's Ancient Rome painting. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Louvre have a version of both paintings, Modern Rome and Ancient Rome. The third" history,Roman legion,"history of ancient Rome, with complements ranging from 4,200 legionaries and 300 equites (drawn from the wealthier classes – in early Rome all troops" history,Banker (ancient),"The banker of ancient times was employed within financial activities, during the ancient Mesopotamian, ancient Greek and ancient Roman periods. While certain" history,History of literature,This period saw a renewed interested in the classical works of Ancient Greece and Rome and a proliferation of artistic and scientific achievement. Literature history,Cloaca Maxima,"either the Roman Kingdom or early Roman Republic, it was constructed in Ancient Rome in order to drain local marshes and remove waste from the city. It carried" history,Capture of Rome,"The capture of Rome (Italian: Presa di Roma) occurred on 20 September 1870, as forces of the Kingdom of Italy took control of the city and of the Papal" history,Gregory S. Aldrete,"in Ancient Rome, Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome, The Encyclopedia of Daily Life in the Ancient World, Daily Life in the Ancient Roman City: Rome, Pompeii" history,Salii,"Dissociation: The Case of the Salian Priests at Rome", Cognitive Approaches to Ancient Religious Experience, Ancient Religion and Cognition, Cambridge: Cambridge" history,Plebeians,"In ancient Rome, the plebeians or plebs were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other" history,Plebeian council,council (Latin: concilium plebis) was one of the popular assemblies of ancient Rome. In the standard conception of the classical republican constitution history,Catharine Edwards (historian),"immorality in ancient Rome. Cambridge University Press, 1993. Writing Rome: Textual Approaches to the City. Cambridge University Press, 1996. Rome the Cosmopolis" history,Christianity in late antiquity,"(patriarchates), with a settled order of precedence, had been established. Rome, as the ancient capital and once largest city of the empire, was understandably given" history,Caucasian Albania,"Albanians in 387 AD. There was an enduring relation of Albania with Ancient Rome. The Latin rock inscription close to Boyukdash mountain in Gobustan," history,Roman calendar,"Roman Kingdom and Roman Republic. Although the term is primarily used for Rome's pre-Julian calendars, it is often used inclusively of the Julian calendar" history,Capitoline Hill,"structure itself, is the Temple of Veiovis. During the lengthy period of ancient Rome, the Capitoline Hill was the geographical and ceremonial center. However" history,Outline of ancient history,Ancient Greek art Art by type Ancient dance Dance in ancient Egypt Dance in ancient Greece Ancient music Music of ancient Rome Ancient poetry Ancient history,Villanovan culture,"2021-12-25. Soren, David; Martin, Archer (2015). Art and Archaeology of Ancient Rome. Midnight Marquee Press, Incorporated. p. 9. Le grandi avventure dell'archeologia" history,Sack of Rome (410),"The sack of Rome on 24 August 410 AD was undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric. At that time, Rome was no longer the administrative capital" history,Roman Carthage,"Roman Carthage was an important city in ancient Rome, located in modern-day Tunisia. Approximately 100 years after the destruction of Punic Carthage in" history,Strzyga,"in Slavic mythology, which stems from the mythological Strix of ancient Rome and ancient Greece. The demon is similar to a vampire, and is predominantly" history,White,"given with white pigments, especially titanium dioxide. In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore" history,Woodworking,"woodworking in ancient Egypt. Woodworking is depicted in many extant ancient Egyptian drawings, and a considerable amount of ancient Egyptian furniture" history,Western Roman Empire,"Emperors of Rome: The Story of Imperial Rome from Julius Caesar to the Last Emperor. Quercus. ISBN 978-1780877501. Potter, David (2014). Ancient Rome: A New" history,Rioni of Rome,A rione of Rome (Italian: [riˈoːne]; pl.: rioni of Rome) is a traditional administrative division of the city of Rome. Rione is an Italian term used since history,Temple of Diana (Rome),"The Temple of Diana was an edifice in ancient Rome which, according to the early semi-legendary history of Rome, was built in the 6th century BC during" history,Gladiator (2000 film),of Maximus. A third film is also in the works. List of films set in ancient Rome Attributed to multiple references: Subsequently titled The Way of the history,Funerary art,"though hardly individualized. These are common in cultures as diverse as Ancient Rome and China, in both of which they are kept in the houses of the descendants" history,Magnificence (history of ideas),"thousand years later. Magnificence took on Roman characteristics. In ancient Rome, it is a public phenomenon connected to[vague] the institutions, political" history,Pompey,Hervás (9 February 2024). "Historical Fiction and Ancient Rome: Colleen McCullough's Masters Of Rome Series". Collection de l'Institut des Sciences et history,Food and diet in ancient medicine,of disease is very different from the way it was understood in ancient Greece and Rome. The way modern physicians approach healing of the sick differs history,Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome,"games. The Rise of Rome introduces four new campaigns to Age of Empires over nineteen scenarios, focusing on the history of ancient Rome, charting the period" history,Cupid,"in Augustan Rome," American Journal of Archaeology 109.1 (2005), pp. 27–28 Suetonius, Caligula 7; Robert Turcan, The Gods of Ancient Rome (Routledge," history,List of ancient dishes,"been produced since ancient times. Hardtack – versions using various grains date back to ancient Rome, and as far back as ancient Egypt. Harissa – an" history,Western world,"people, and not a rigid region with fixed borders and members. Ancient Greece and Rome are widely regarded as the birthplaces of Western civilization" history,Auctoritas,"political history of Rome, the beginning of phenomenological philosophy in the 20th century expanded the use of the word. In ancient Rome, auctoritas referred" history,Roman Italy,Roman Italy is the period of ancient Italian history going from the founding and rise of Rome to the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire; the history,Colonus (person),"Translated version of Justinian's law codes Encyclopædia Britannica. "Colonus (ancient Tenant Farmer)." Grey, Cam. "Contextualizing Colonatus: The Origo of the" history,Vigiles,Vigilum ("cohorts of the watchmen") were the firefighters and police of ancient Rome. The triumviri nocturni (meaning three men of the night) were the first history,History of education,"training, the state played little part in schooling. The first schools in Ancient Rome arose by the middle of the 4th century BC. In Europe, during the Early" history,Rome (disambiguation),"capital of the Roman Empire and the seat of the papacy. Rome may also refer to: Ancient Rome, a civilization of classical antiquity, comprising: The Roman" history,National personification,"examples of United States coinage. Another ancient model was Roma, a female deity who personified the city of Rome and her dominion over the territories of" history,Wet nurse,"and child development deities to promote the flow of breast milk. In ancient Rome, well-to-do households would have had wet nurses (Latin nutrices, singular" history,Jupiter (god),in the Republican and Imperial Capitol bore regalia associated with Rome's ancient kings and the highest consular and Imperial honours. The consuls swore history,Praetorian Guard,"recalling the often troubling role of the Praetorian of antiquity. In ancient Rome, praetors were either civic or military leaders. The praetorians were" history,Latins,"Retrieved 2025-12-11. "Ancient Rome - Latin League, Republic, Empire | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-04-04. "Ancient Rome - Latin League, Republic" history,Ancient furniture,"the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-82328-2. Yildiz, Inar. Furniture Styles in History Part II: Ancient Furniture" history,Roman triumph,"Roman triumph (triumphus) was a civil ceremony and religious rite of ancient Rome, held to publicly celebrate and sanctify the success of a military commander" history,Classical archaeology,archaeological investigation of the Mediterranean civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Nineteenth-century archaeologists such as Heinrich Schliemann history,Olive branch,"symbol of peace. It is generally associated with the customs of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and is connected with supplication to divine beings and persons" history,How Rome Fell,"Philip (2010). "Book Review of How Rome Fell..." UNRV.com. Ancient Roman History. Retrieved July 5, 2025. "Review: How Rome Fell..." Publishers Weekly. March" history,Sleeping Hermaphroditus,"period and in ancient Rome, given the number of versions that have survived. The sculpture was discovered at Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome in 1618 and" history,"Temple of Asclepius, Rome","The Temple of Asclepius was an ancient Roman temple to Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, on the Isola Tiberina in Rome. It was first built between 293" history,Terra (mythology),"Ge Mater into Roman religious practice, while Tellus, whose ancient temple was within Rome's sacred boundary (pomerium), represents the original earth goddess" history,Philippic,associated with two noted orators of the ancient world: Demosthenes of ancient Athens and Cicero of ancient Rome. The term itself is derived from Demosthenes's history,Roman decadence,"Toner, Jerry (2019), Weir, David; Desmarais, Jane (eds.), "Decadence in Ancient Rome", Decadence and Literature, Cambridge Critical Concepts, Cambridge: Cambridge" history,History of Rome (Livy),"(English: From the Founding of the City), is a monumental history of ancient Rome, written in Latin between 27 and 9 BC by the Roman historian Titus Livius" history,Unification of Italy,that draws inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. The main Italian sculptor was Antonio Canova who became famous history,Augustus," Augustan Rome, 44 BC to AD 14: the Restoration of the Republic and the Establishment of the Empire. The Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh" history,Aventine Hill,"which ancient Rome was built. It belongs to Ripa, the modern twelfth rione, or ward, of Rome. The Aventine Hill is the southernmost of Rome's seven hills" history,Proscriptions of the Second Triumvirate,"Republic and the Establishment of the Empire. The Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1955-9. Scott, Kenneth (1933)" history,Outline of Rome,"Metropolitan City of Rome Population of Rome: 2,873,494 Area of Rome: Atlas of Rome Topography of ancient Rome Rome Rome (Italy) Rome is situated within" history,Carthage,"longest-lived and largest states in the ancient Mediterranean. Reports relay several wars with Syracuse and finally, Rome, which eventually resulted in the" history,Venus (mythology),"Dictionary of Ancient Rome Volume 1. London: A. Zwemmer Ltd. (pp. 272–263, 424) Richardson, L. (1992). A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Baltimore" history,Il Canto degli Italiani,"and become a "slave" of it. Ancient Rome made, with its conquests, the goddess Victoria "its slave". Ancient Rome was great by God's design. Literally" history,List of Roman emperors,"ISBN 978-0-3673-4696-6. Craven, Maxwell (2019). The Imperial Families of Ancient Rome. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1781557389. Croke, Brian (1995). The Chronicle" history,Pax Americana,"Rome and modern America reconsidered." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, vol. 73: pp. 11, 15. Hammond, Mason (1961). "Ancient Rome" history,Roman sculpture,Sculpture of ancient Rome The sculpture of ancient Rome refers to the three-dimensional works of art produced under Roman rule from the foundation of the history,Capitoline Museums,"centuries. The museums are primarily dedicated to the art and history of ancient Rome, with a particular emphasis on Roman sculpture. The collection include" history,Fascist architecture,"governments in western Europe. Fascist styles often resemble that of ancient Rome, but can extend to modern aesthetics as well. Fascist-era buildings are" history,Incest in ancient Egypt,"family adopting an adult male to marry the family's daughter Adoption in ancient Rome Remijsen, Sofie. "Incest or Adoption? Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman" history,Translatio imperii,"ranked as one of Rome's greatest poets. In his work Aeneid, which has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome, he linked the Rome in which he lived" history,Veteran (Roman history),"The term veteran in ancient Rome designated a soldier at the end of his service, in whatever corps he had served (praetorian or urban cohorts, legions" history,Pederasty in ancient Greece,Homosexuality in ancient Greece Homosexuality in ancient Rome Intercrural sex Kagema Paideia Pederasty Platonic love Prostitution in ancient Greece Sacred history,Baths of Diocletian,"Thermae Diocletiani, Italian: Terme di Diocleziano) were public baths in ancient Rome. Named after emperor Diocletian and built from AD 298 to 306, they were" history,Libation,Africa and may have been imported to the city of Rome by an African community. Libations were part of ancient Judaism and are mentioned in the Bible: And Jacob history,Juno (mythology),"Regina Matrona, at Aesernia in Samnium Regina Populona. In Rome she was since the most ancient times named Lucina, Mater and Regina. It is debated whether" history,History of male homosexuality,"towards passive (penetrated) participants, as was common in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Which acts are considered "hsexual", "lustful", or "romantic"" history,Public speaking,"studied in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, where it was a fundamental component of rhetoric and analyzed by prominent thinkers. Aristotle, the ancient Greek" history,Fortuna,"Imperial Rome: Cult, Art, Text" "Fortuna" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921. "Fortuna" . The American Cyclopædia. 1879. Fors Fortuna in Ancient Rome // S" history,Susan Treggiari,"Susan Treggiari is an English scholar of ancient Rome, emeritus professor of Stanford University and retired member of the Faculty of Classics at the University" history,Pontiff,"as meaning "able to do". There were four chief colleges of priests in ancient Rome, the most illustrious of which was that of the pontifices. The others" history,Meta Sudans,"sweating turning post") was a large monumental conical fountain in ancient Rome. The Meta Sudans was built some time between 89 and 96[dubious – discuss][dubious history,Roman numerals,originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Like many other ancient numeral systems history,Priest,"overshadowed the High Priests of Amun in the Late Period. In ancient Rome and throughout Italy, the ancient sanctuaries of Ceres and Proserpina were invariably" history,Roma,"American drag performer and director Roma (personification), goddess in ancient Rome Roma (given name), a female given name Roma (surname), a surname (and" history,Proconsul,A proconsul was an official of ancient Rome who acted on behalf of a consul. A proconsul was typically a former consul. The term is also used in recent history,List of ancient Romans,"This an alphabetical list of ancient Romans, including citizens of ancient Rome remembered in history. Contents:  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S" history,Quo Vadis (1951 film),"you going?") is a 1951 American religious epic historical film set in ancient Rome during the final years of Emperor Nero's reign, based on the 1896 novel" history,Roman amphitheatre,"Rome, more generally known as the Colosseum, is the archetypal and the largest amphitheatre. Built from 72 to 80 AD, it remains as an icon of ancient" history,Caesar IV,"Caesar IV is a city-building game set in ancient Rome, developed by Tilted Mill Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment (Vivendi Universal" history,Silk Road,"133, apparently relying on Homer H. Dubs, "A Roman City in Ancient China", in Greece and Rome, Second Series, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Oct., 1957), pp. 139–148 "Ban" history,Apulia,"century BC its coastal areas were populated by ancient Greeks. Later, the region was conquered by the ancient Romans. It was then conquered by the Byzantines" history,Sino-Roman relations,"contact between the two ancient Eurasian powers. In 97 AD, the Chinese general Ban Chao tried to send his envoy Gan Ying to Rome, but Parthians dissuaded" history,List of Roman birth and childhood deities,"age of 10 were given full funeral and commemorative rites, which in ancient Rome were observed by families several days during the year (see Parentalia)" history,List of extant ancient Greek and Roman plays,"eighty-three mostly extant plays, forty-six from ancient Greece and thirty-seven from ancient Rome. Furthermore, there are eight lost plays with extensive" history,Palatine,courts in Europe since Roman times. The term palatinus was first used in Ancient Rome for chamberlains of the Emperor due to their association with the Palatine history,10,"quantity by ten. To reduce something by one tenth is to decimate. (In ancient Rome, the killing of one in ten soldiers in a cohort was the punishment for" history,Pontifex maximus,"College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) in ancient Rome. This was the most important position in the ancient Roman religion, open only to patricians until" history,14 regions of Augustan Rome,of Rome west beyond the Tiber. This is modern Trastevere. Topography of ancient Rome J. Bert Lott (19 April 2004). The Neighborhoods of Augustan Rome. Cambridge history,Curia Hostilia," A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. London: Oxford University Press. Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins" history,History of the legal profession,The legal profession has its origins in ancient Greece and Rome. Although in Greece it was forbidden to take payment for pleading the cause of another history,The Cambridge Ancient History,"The Cambridge Ancient History is a multi-volume work of ancient history from prehistory to late antiquity, published by Cambridge University Press. The" history,List of Roman taxes,"This is a list of the taxes levied by ancient Rome. Tributum soli, the tax on land. Collatio lustralis, was a tax on anyone who makes a product, or provides" history,Black people in ancient Roman history,frequently seen in the portrayal of men and women in Ancient Rome. Since women in Ancient Rome were traditionally expected to stay inside and out of history,Pollice verso,"Ancient Rome: Pollex as Index" in Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 42, 1997, pp. 61–81. Anthony Corbeill. Nature Embodied: Gesture in Ancient Rome" history,Piazza del Popolo,"the northern gate in the Aurelian Walls, once the Porta Flaminia of ancient Rome, and now called the Porta del Popolo. This was the starting point of" history,Neptune (mythology), 60 as cited by L. Richardson jr. A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome 1992 p. 267. On the issue of this group by Scopas cf. F. Coarelli "L'ora history,Marcus (name),"Underworld films Marcus Didius Falco, the protagonist in Lindsey Davis Ancient Rome historical mystery fictions Marcus Fenix, the primary protagonist from" history,Caracalla,"eighteenth-century iconography". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Zoch, Paul (2000). Ancient Rome: An Introductory History. University of Oklahoma Press." history,Sack of Rome (390 BC),"attackers", illustration from the book "Stories from Ancient Rome", Alfred J. Church. "The Sack of Rome by the Gauls", François Chifflart, 1863. After seven" history,Augustus (title),"Craven, Maxwell (2019). "Romulus Augustulus". The Imperial Families of Ancient Rome. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1781557389. White, L. Michael (2005). From" history,Roman concrete,"concrete, also called opus caementicium, was used in construction in ancient Rome. Like its modern equivalent, Roman concrete was based on a hydraulic-setting" history,Hippolytus of Rome,"Hippolytus of Rome (/hɪˈpɒlɪtəs/ hi-POLL-it-əs, Ancient Greek: Ἱππόλυτος; Romanized: Hippólytos, c. 165 – c. 235 AD) was one of the most important Christian" history,Rome Metro,"The Rome Metro (Italian: Metropolitana di Roma) is a rapid transit system that operates in Rome, Italy. It started operation in 1955, making it the oldest" history,Roman emperor,"Families of Ancient Rome. Fonthill Media. pp. 27. Watkin 2017, pp. 33–37. Everitt, Anthony (9 October 2007). Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor" history,Magic in the Greco-Roman world,"Greco-Roman world – that is, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and the other cultures with which they interacted, especially ancient Egypt – comprises supernatural" history,Rome '78,"at various neoclassical buildings in New York City as a stand-in for Ancient Rome and featuring hallmarks of contemporary city life, the film depicts the" history,Historic district of Rome,"Popolo is a public square situated inside the ancient Aurelian Walls at the northern entrance into Rome, originally known as Via Flaminia. The square" history,Vatican Hill,"articles Richardson, Lawrence (1992). A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 405. ISBN 0-8018-4300-6" history,Portus,Portus was a large artificial harbour complex of Ancient Rome located at the mouth of the Tiber on the Tyrrhenian Sea. It was established by Claudius and history,College of Pontiffs,"Dictionary of Ancient Rome (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 102. Beard, Mary. "Roman Priesthoods", in Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean:" history,National symbols of Italy,""turrita"); Goddess Roma, the personification of the city of Rome and more broadly, of the ancient Roman state. the cockade of Italy, or the national ornament" history,Antiochus IV Epiphanes,"empire against the growing power of Rome. Proud of his Greek ancestry and determined to unite all the peoples of the ancient world under his rule, he had sought" history,Imperium,"Look up imperium in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In ancient Rome, imperium was a form of authority held by a citizen to control a military or governmental" history,National Fascist Party,to decay. Italian Fascists claimed that modern Italy was the heir to ancient Rome and its legacy and historically supported the idea of continued expansion history,History of agriculture,"classical antiquity, the expansion of ancient Rome, both the Republic and then the Empire, throughout the ancient Mediterranean and Western Europe built" history,Ager Romanus,Francesca Fulminante have attempted to calculate size of the ancient territory of Rome (the "ager Romanus antiquus") based on supposed border sanctuaries history,Suburra,"Subura (from the Latin Subura) was a vast and populous neighborhood of Ancient Rome, located below the Murus Terreus on the Carinae and stretching on the" history,Travel in classical antiquity,"was one of the central reasons for religious travel in the ancient world, particularly in Rome. These pilgrimages were generally made to oracles, such as" history,Sins of Rome,"Gremese, 1991. ISBN 8876055487. Maria Wyke (1997). Projecting the Past: Ancient Rome, Cinema and History. Routledge, 2013. ISBN 1317796071. Silke Knippschild" history,Spes,"Robert (1871), Rome and the Campagna: An Historical and Topographical Description of the Site, Buildings, and Neighbourhood of Ancient Rome..., Cambridge:" history,Roman assemblies,"centuriate assembly (Latin: comitia centuriata) was a popular assembly of ancient Rome. In the Roman Republic, its main function was electing the consuls, praetors" history,Venatio,Killing Wolves in Rome?". Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica. Fabrizio Serra Editore. Retrieved 2016-03-28. Greg Woolf (2007). Ancient civilizations: history,Poena cullei,"of Greece and Rome. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4634-8046-2. Kyle, Donald C. (2012). Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome. Oxford: Routledge" history,Temple of Serapis (Quirinal Hill),The Temple of Serapis on the Quirinal Hill in Rome was an sanctuary in ancient Rome dedicated to the god Serapis and the goddess Isis. The temple was history,Seneca the Younger,"65), usually known mononymously as Seneca, was a Stoic philosopher of Ancient Rome, a statesman, a dramatist, and in one work, a satirist, from the post-Augustan" history,History of cosmetics,"also used in ancient Rome, although much of Roman literature suggests that it was frowned upon. It is known that some women in ancient Rome invented make" history,SPQR,"People of London] also occasionally appear in imitation of the SPQR of ancient Rome. Brunet, Alex (2013) [1839]. Regal Armorie of Great Britain. London:" history,Aquila (Roman),"(Classical Latin: [ˈakᶣɪla]; lit. 'eagle') was a prominent symbol used in ancient Rome, especially as the standard of a Roman legion. A legionary known as an" history,Culture of Rome,"and social importance, Rome has been nicknamed the Caput Mundi, or "capital of the world". Ancient Rome One of the symbols of Rome is the Colosseum (70-80" history,Corrector,"are quite famous, such as the 19th book, also known as Medicus, of the Ancient canons. The derived term correctorium has been used for revisions of the" history,Sack of Rome (455),The sack of Rome in 455 was carried out by the Vandals led by their king Gaiseric. A 442 treaty between the Western Roman Empire and Vandal Kingdom included history,Latifundium,"In Ancient Rome, a latifundium (pl. latifundia; from Latin: latus 'spacious' and fundus, 'farm, estate') was a great landed estate specialising in agriculture" history,Apotheosis,"identification/syncretism with Romulus (see Euhemerism). Subsequently, apotheosis in ancient Rome was a process whereby a deceased ruler was recognized as divine by his" history,Shadow of Rome,"Shadow of Rome is a 2005 action-adventure video game with stealth elements for the PlayStation 2. Developed and published by Capcom, it was released in" history,Victor Emmanuel II Monument,"The Vittoriano is on the Capitoline Hill, in the symbolic centre of ancient Rome, and is connected to the modern one thanks to roads that radiate from" history,Cubit,"clenched) to the elbow, measured approximately 340 mm (13+1⁄2 in). In ancient Rome, according to Vitruvius, a cubit was equal to 1+1⁄2 Roman feet or 6 palm" history,Insula (building),"apartment building. Insulae housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome's massive population ranging from 800,000 to 1 million inhabitants in" history,Bruschetta,"and Marcella Hazan trace the origins of bruschetta to ancient Rome. According to Root, ancient Romans called bruschetta clustrum or crustulum. An inscription" history,Pecorino romano,"Grosseto. Pecorino romano was a staple in the diet of the legionaries of ancient Rome. Today, it is still made according to the original recipe and is one" history,Literae humaniores,"Greats, is an undergraduate course focused on classics (ancient Rome, ancient Greece, Latin, ancient Greek, and philosophy) at the University of Oxford and" history,Byzantine Empire,Patrick (2005) [1994]. Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-23347-5. Archived history,Tributum capitis,The Tributum capitis was a poll tax in ancient Rome. The ancient Romans imposed a tributum capitis (poll tax) as one of the principal direct taxes on history,Philip Matyszak,"non-fiction author, primarily of historical works relating to ancient Rome. Matyszak studied ancient history at Royal Holloway, University of London, graduating" history,Forma Urbis Romae,"Forma Urbis Romae or Severan Marble Plan is a massive marble map of ancient Rome, created under the emperor Septimius Severus between AD 203 and 211." history,Mary Beard,Beard (born 1 January 1955) is an English classicist specialising in Ancient Rome. She is a trustee of the British Museum and formerly held a personal history,Septizodium,"(also called Septizonium, Septicodium, or Septisolium) was a building in ancient Rome. It was built in 203 AD by Emperor Septimius Severus. The origin of the" history,Quatrain,"the poetic traditions of various ancient civilizations including Persia, Ancient India, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, and China, and continues into the" history,Vitellius,"Alfaterna, he was born to the Vitellia gens, a relatively obscure family in ancient Rome. He was a noble companion of Tiberius's retirement on Capri and there" history,Roma quadrata," 'square Rome'; Ancient Greek: Τετράγωνος Ῥώμη, Tetrágōnos Rhṓmē) was an area or structure within the original pomerium of the ancient city of Rome, probably" history,List of cities founded by the Romans,"cultural centers, transportation hubs and capitals of global empires. Ancient Rome portal Legacy of the Roman Empire Roman Empire Romanization (cultural)" history,Fasces,"that had its origin in the Etruscan civilization and was passed on to ancient Rome, where it symbolized a Roman king's power to punish his subjects, and" history,Tribal assembly,"assembly (Latin: comitia tributa) was one of the popular assemblies of ancient Rome, responsible, along with the plebeian council, for the passage of most" history,Civitas,"In Ancient Rome, a civitas (Latin pronunciation: [ˈkiːwɪtaːs]; plural civitates), sometimes translated as "city", was the social body of the cives, or" history,Pax Romana,Peace'; IPA: [paːks rɔːˈmaːna]) is a roughly 200-year-long period of ancient Rome that is identified as a golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism history,Palatine Hill,"[palaˈtiːno]), which relative to the seven hills of Rome is the centremost, is one of the most ancient parts of the city; it has been called "the first nucleus" history,Oath of the Horatii,"Roman legend about a seventh-century BC dispute between two warring cities, Rome and Alba Longa, and stresses the importance of patriotism and masculine self-sacrifice" history,Ancient Roman symbols of monetary and weight units,"as, as well as some other monetary, accounting, and weight units of Ancient Rome. They appeared during the late Roman Republic (264–27 BC) both on the" history,Italian art,"Greek colonies at Paestum, Agrigento, and other sites. With the rise of Ancient Rome, Italy became the cultural and political centre of a vast empire. Roman" history,Terminus (god),under the name "Jupiter Terminalis". Ancient writers believed that the worship of Terminus had been introduced to Rome during the reign of the first king history,Ancient Greek boxing,culture in ancient Sparta. Internet Archive. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2219-7. "Boxing In The Ancient Rome". 28 May history,History of Western civilization before AD 500,"describes the development of human civilization beginning in Ancient Greece, transforming in Ancient Rome, and spreading throughout Europe by evolving into Medieval" history,Maritozzo,"the city of Rome celebrates "Maritozzo Day" annually on the first Saturday of December. The origins of the recipe date back to ancient Rome, when the honey-sweetened" history,Greek love,"variety of behaviors the ancient Romans regarded as Greek, including but not confined to sexual practice. Homosexual behaviors at Rome were acceptable only" history,Exoletus,"participle of the verb exolescere, which means "to wear out with age". In ancient Rome the word referred to a certain class of homosexual males or male prostitutes" history,Polybius,"years 221 to 146, detailing Rome's rise to supremacy in the Mediterranean by overcoming their geopolitical rivals: ancient Carthage, Macedonia, and the" history,Pollice Verso (Gérôme),"Ancient Rome: Pollex as Index" in Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 42, 1997, pp. 61–81. Anthony Corbeill. Nature Embodied: Gesture in Ancient Rome" history,Twelve Tables,"(1978). History of Rome (1st ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 75. ISBN 0-02-345610-8. McCarty, Nick "Rome The Greatest Empire of the Ancient World", The Rosen Publishing" history,Imperator: Rome,"lower user ratings than expected"". PCGamesN. Retrieved 16 May 2019. Official website Imperator: Rome at MobyGames Portals: Ancient Rome Video games history,Emporium (Rome),"The Emporium was the river port of the ancient Rome, that rose approximately between the Aventine Hill and the Rione Testaccio (the Rione takes its name" history,Economy of Rome,"city in the Global Cities Index. In 2008, Rome ranked 30th in the world for global importance. Ancient Rome commanded a vast area of land, with tremendous" history,Soccus,"sýkkhos (Ancient Greek: σύκχος, pl. sýkkhoi), sometimes given in translation as a slipper, was a loosely fitting slip-on shoe in Ancient Greece and Rome with" history,Galli,"Cybele (Magna Mater in Rome) and her consort Attis, whose worship was incorporated into the state religious practices of ancient Rome. Cybele's cult may have" history,Acqua,"aqueducts that supplied the city of ancient Rome) Aqua Tepula, completed in 125 BC, span: the springs near Subiaco, east of Rome, then on the same arches as those" history,Trajan's Forum,Foro di Traiano) was the last of the Imperial fora to be constructed in ancient Rome. The architect Apollodorus of Damascus oversaw its construction. This history,Alexamenos graffito," p. 46. ISBN 0-8091-3626-0. Retrieved 2016-07-19. Rodolfo Lanciani, Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries, 1898, chapter 5 'The Palace of the" history,Obelisk ship,"transport obelisks across the Mediterranean to Rome. Today, eight ancient Egyptian obelisks stand in Rome, though not in their original places. The first" history,Sumptuary law,undiluted wine except for medical purposes. The Sumptuariae Leges of ancient Rome were various laws passed to prevent inordinate expense (Latin sūmptus) history,Flamen Dialis,"was consul 271 BC. Dillon, Matthew; Garland, Lynda (28 October 2013). Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook. Taylor & Francis. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-136-76143-0. Lewis" history,Genesius of Rome,2013. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Genesius of Rome. Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square Portals: Biography Catholicism Ancient Rome Saints history,Pater familias,"the birth of the Roman Empire, Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0-415-30959-X. Ancient Rome portal George Long, "Patria Potestas", in William Smith, A Dictionary" history,Ruina montium,"montium (Latin for "wrecking of mountains") was a mining technique in Ancient Rome described by Pliny the Elder, who served as procurator in Spain. It is" history,List of films set in ancient Greece,"games set in ancient Greece, including Magna Graecia and Hellenistic kingdoms. Ancient Greece portal List of films set in ancient Rome List of films" history,Trivium,"University. Winterer, Caroline (2002). The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780–1910. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins" history,Italians,their origins in the ancient Greek colonies of Magna Graecia in Southern Italy and the theatre of the Italic peoples and ancient Rome. During the Middle history,Clodia (wife of Metellus),"the ancient Roman family of the Claudii. This was an established, aristocratic family whose history stretched back into the legends of Ancient Rome and" history,Rex Sacrorum,contradicts the commonplace notion that women's religious activities in ancient Rome were restricted to the private or domestic sphere. Unlike the Vestals history,Frumentarii,"operations. They served as secret police and as an intelligence agency in ancient Rome. Emperors would use them to gather information on friends, family, officials" history,Making Men: Sophists and Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome,Making Men: Sophists and Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome is a 1995 book by classicist Maud W. Gleason. Gleason studies the construction of masculinity history,Scutum,"used among Italic peoples in antiquity, most notably by the army of ancient Rome starting about the fourth century BC. The Romans adopted it when they" history,Mamertine Prison,prison (carcer) with a dungeon (oubliette) located in the Comitium in ancient Rome. It is said to have been built in the 7th century BC and was situated history,Crisis of the Roman Republic,"of their respective schools, both ancient and modern, because it caused internal dissension, disputes with Rome's Italian allies, slave revolts, and" history,Janiculum,"Seven Hills of Rome, being west of the Tiber and outside the boundaries of the ancient city. The Janiculum is one of the best locations in Rome for a scenic" history,ROT13,"alphabet. It is a special case of the Caesar cipher which was developed in ancient Rome, and used by Julius Caesar in the 1st century BC (see timeline of cryptography)" history,Ancient Greek architecture,effect on Western architecture of later periods. The architecture of ancient Rome grew out of that of Greece and maintained its influence in Italy unbroken history,Temple of Veiovis,"The Temple of Veiovis in ancient Rome was the temple of the god Veiovis, built sometime in the early 1st century BC. The temple was sited in the saddle" history,Mars (mythology),have been carried out in ancient Rome and a rare instance of a victim the Romans considered inedible. The earliest center in Rome for cultivating Mars as history,Alastair Sooke,"and three three-part series, Treasures of Ancient Rome, Treasures of Ancient Egypt, and Treasures of Ancient Greece, for BBC Four. Sooke is chief art critic" history,Crisis of the Third Century," Augustan Rome, 44 BC to AD 14: the Restoration of the Republic and the Establishment of the Empire. The Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh" history,Plebs (TV series),"(from series 4), who play young residents of ancient Rome (plebs were ordinary non-patrician citizens of Rome). The format has been compared to The Inbetweeners" history,Vatican Museums,"January 1506, in a vineyard near the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Pope Julius II sent Giuliano da Sangallo and Michelangelo, who were working" history,Ancient Italy – Ovid Banished from Rome,Ancient Italy – Ovid Banished from Rome is an 1838 historical landscape painting by the British artist J.M.W. Turner. It depicts a scene from Ancient history,Historical ports,believed to be world's earliest known dock. Ostia Antica was the port of ancient Rome with Portus established by Claudius and enlarged by Trajan to supplement history,Amanuensis,"signs a document on behalf of another under the latter's authority. In ancient Rome, an amanuensis (Latin āmanuēnsis, “secretary”, from ab-, “from” + manus" history,Humanist minuscule,texts that came right out of the bookshops of ancient Rome". The humanistic term litterae antiquae (the "ancient letters") applied to this hand was an inheritance history,Roman–Latin wars,"between ancient Rome (including both the Roman Kingdom and the Roman Republic) and the Latins, from the earliest stages of the history of Rome until the" history,Spartacus,"Cape Verdean football team FC Spartak Semey, a Kazakh football team Ancient Rome portal Autaritus – 3rd-century BCE Gallic chieftain and mercenary Gaius" history,Roman army,"The Roman Army (Latin: Exercitus Romanus) served ancient Rome and the Roman people enduring through the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), the Roman Republic" history,Falacrine,Falacrīnum or vīcus Phalacrīnae; Italian: Falacrine) was a village of Ancient Rome that was the birthplace of the emperor Vespasian (9–79 AD). The location history,Arcadia (region)," Pallantium became one of the cities that was merged later into the ancient Rome. Hermes, god of gymnasium, public speaking, thievery Pan, god of the"