import inspect import os import random import re from dataclasses import dataclass from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union import torch from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline from diffusers.configuration_utils import FrozenDict from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.safety_checker import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker from diffusers.schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler from diffusers.utils import deprecate, logging logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name global_re_wildcard = re.compile(r"__([^_]*)__") def get_filename(path: str): # this doesn't work on Windows return os.path.basename(path).split(".txt")[0] def read_wildcard_values(path: str): with open(path, encoding="utf8") as f: return f.read().splitlines() def grab_wildcard_values(wildcard_option_dict: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, wildcard_files: List[str] = []): for wildcard_file in wildcard_files: filename = get_filename(wildcard_file) read_values = read_wildcard_values(wildcard_file) if filename not in wildcard_option_dict: wildcard_option_dict[filename] = [] wildcard_option_dict[filename].extend(read_values) return wildcard_option_dict def replace_prompt_with_wildcards( prompt: str, wildcard_option_dict: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, wildcard_files: List[str] = [] ): new_prompt = prompt # get wildcard options wildcard_option_dict = grab_wildcard_values(wildcard_option_dict, wildcard_files) for m in global_re_wildcard.finditer(new_prompt): wildcard_value = m.group() replace_value = random.choice(wildcard_option_dict[wildcard_value.strip("__")]) new_prompt = new_prompt.replace(wildcard_value, replace_value, 1) return new_prompt @dataclass class WildcardStableDiffusionOutput(StableDiffusionPipelineOutput): prompts: List[str] class WildcardStableDiffusionPipeline(DiffusionPipeline): r""" Example Usage: pipe = WildcardStableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", torch_dtype=torch.float16, ) prompt = "__animal__ sitting on a __object__ wearing a __clothing__" out = pipe( prompt, wildcard_option_dict={ "clothing":["hat", "shirt", "scarf", "beret"] }, wildcard_files=["object.txt", "animal.txt"], num_prompt_samples=1 ) Pipeline for text-to-image generation with wild cards using Stable Diffusion. This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.) Args: vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]): Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations. text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]): Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant. tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`): Tokenizer of class [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer). unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents. scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]): A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`]. safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]): Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please, refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) for details. feature_extractor ([`CLIPImageProcessor`]): Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the `safety_checker`. """ def __init__( self, vae: AutoencoderKL, text_encoder: CLIPTextModel, tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer, unet: UNet2DConditionModel, scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler], safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker, feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor, ): super().__init__() if hasattr(scheduler.config, "steps_offset") and scheduler.config.steps_offset != 1: deprecation_message = ( f"The configuration file of this scheduler: {scheduler} is outdated. `steps_offset`" f" should be set to 1 instead of {scheduler.config.steps_offset}. Please make sure " "to update the config accordingly as leaving `steps_offset` might led to incorrect results" " in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub," " it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for the `scheduler/scheduler_config.json`" " file" ) deprecate("steps_offset!=1", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) new_config = dict(scheduler.config) new_config["steps_offset"] = 1 scheduler._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config) if safety_checker is None: logger.warning( f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure" " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered" " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face" " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling" " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more" " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ." ) self.register_modules( vae=vae, text_encoder=text_encoder, tokenizer=tokenizer, unet=unet, scheduler=scheduler, safety_checker=safety_checker, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, ) @torch.no_grad() def __call__( self, prompt: Union[str, List[str]], height: int = 512, width: int = 512, num_inference_steps: int = 50, guidance_scale: float = 7.5, negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None, num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1, eta: float = 0.0, generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None, latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, output_type: Optional[str] = "pil", return_dict: bool = True, callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None, callback_steps: int = 1, wildcard_option_dict: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, wildcard_files: List[str] = [], num_prompt_samples: Optional[int] = 1, **kwargs, ): r""" Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation. Args: prompt (`str` or `List[str]`): The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512): The height in pixels of the generated image. width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512): The width in pixels of the generated image. num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50): The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference. guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5): Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598). `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`, usually at the expense of lower image quality. negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*): The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`). num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The number of images to generate per prompt. eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others. generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*): A [torch generator](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make generation deterministic. latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`. output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`): The output format of the generate image. Choose between [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`. return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. callback (`Callable`, *optional*): A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`. callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be called at every step. wildcard_option_dict (Dict[str, List[str]]): dict with key as `wildcard` and values as a list of possible replacements. For example if a prompt, "A __animal__ sitting on a chair". A wildcard_option_dict can provide possible values for "animal" like this: {"animal":["dog", "cat", "fox"]} wildcard_files: (List[str]) List of filenames of txt files for wildcard replacements. For example if a prompt, "A __animal__ sitting on a chair". A file can be provided ["animal.txt"] num_prompt_samples: int Number of times to sample wildcards for each prompt provided Returns: [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`: [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work" (nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`. """ if isinstance(prompt, str): prompt = [ replace_prompt_with_wildcards(prompt, wildcard_option_dict, wildcard_files) for i in range(num_prompt_samples) ] batch_size = len(prompt) elif isinstance(prompt, list): prompt_list = [] for p in prompt: for i in range(num_prompt_samples): prompt_list.append(replace_prompt_with_wildcards(p, wildcard_option_dict, wildcard_files)) prompt = prompt_list batch_size = len(prompt) else: raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}") if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0: raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.") if (callback_steps is None) or ( callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0) ): raise ValueError( f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type" f" {type(callback_steps)}." ) # get prompt text embeddings text_inputs = self.tokenizer( prompt, padding="max_length", max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length, return_tensors="pt", ) text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids if text_input_ids.shape[-1] > self.tokenizer.model_max_length: removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(text_input_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length :]) logger.warning( "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to" f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}" ) text_input_ids = text_input_ids[:, : self.tokenizer.model_max_length] text_embeddings = self.text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(self.device))[0] # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method bs_embed, seq_len, _ = text_embeddings.shape text_embeddings = text_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1) text_embeddings = text_embeddings.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1) # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2) # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1` # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance. do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance if do_classifier_free_guidance: uncond_tokens: List[str] if negative_prompt is None: uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt): raise TypeError( f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !=" f" {type(prompt)}." ) elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str): uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt] elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt): raise ValueError( f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:" f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches" " the batch size of `prompt`." ) else: uncond_tokens = negative_prompt max_length = text_input_ids.shape[-1] uncond_input = self.tokenizer( uncond_tokens, padding="max_length", max_length=max_length, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt", ) uncond_embeddings = self.text_encoder(uncond_input.input_ids.to(self.device))[0] # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method seq_len = uncond_embeddings.shape[1] uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1) uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1) # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes. # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch # to avoid doing two forward passes text_embeddings = torch.cat([uncond_embeddings, text_embeddings]) # get the initial random noise unless the user supplied it # Unlike in other pipelines, latents need to be generated in the target device # for 1-to-1 results reproducibility with the CompVis implementation. # However this currently doesn't work in `mps`. latents_shape = (batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, self.unet.in_channels, height // 8, width // 8) latents_dtype = text_embeddings.dtype if latents is None: if self.device.type == "mps": # randn does not exist on mps latents = torch.randn(latents_shape, generator=generator, device="cpu", dtype=latents_dtype).to( self.device ) else: latents = torch.randn(latents_shape, generator=generator, device=self.device, dtype=latents_dtype) else: if latents.shape != latents_shape: raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {latents_shape}") latents = latents.to(self.device) # set timesteps self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps) # Some schedulers like PNDM have timesteps as arrays # It's more optimized to move all timesteps to correct device beforehand timesteps_tensor = self.scheduler.timesteps.to(self.device) # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers. # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502 # and should be between [0, 1] accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys()) extra_step_kwargs = {} if accepts_eta: extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta for i, t in enumerate(self.progress_bar(timesteps_tensor)): # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t) # predict the noise residual noise_pred = self.unet(latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=text_embeddings).sample # perform guidance if do_classifier_free_guidance: noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2) noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond) # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1 latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample # call the callback, if provided if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0: callback(i, t, latents) latents = 1 / 0.18215 * latents image = self.vae.decode(latents).sample image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1) # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16 image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy() if self.safety_checker is not None: safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(self.numpy_to_pil(image), return_tensors="pt").to( self.device ) image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker( images=image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(text_embeddings.dtype) ) else: has_nsfw_concept = None if output_type == "pil": image = self.numpy_to_pil(image) if not return_dict: return (image, has_nsfw_concept) return WildcardStableDiffusionOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept, prompts=prompt)