import os import shutil from langchain.document_loaders.pdf import PyPDFDirectoryLoader from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter from langchain.schema.document import Document from get_embedding_function import get_embedding_function from langchain.vectorstores.chroma import Chroma CHROMA_PATH = "chroma" DATA_PATH = "data" def populate_database(): # Create (or update) the data store. documents = load_documents() chunks = split_documents(documents) add_to_chroma(chunks) def load_documents(): document_loader = PyPDFDirectoryLoader(DATA_PATH) return document_loader.load() def split_documents(documents: list[Document]): text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter( chunk_size=800, chunk_overlap=80, length_function=len, is_separator_regex=False, ) return text_splitter.split_documents(documents) def add_to_chroma(chunks: list[Document]): # Load the existing database. db = Chroma( persist_directory=CHROMA_PATH, embedding_function=get_embedding_function() ) # Calculate Page IDs. chunks_with_ids = calculate_chunk_ids(chunks) # Add or Update the documents. existing_items = db.get(include=[]) # IDs are always included by default existing_ids = set(existing_items["ids"]) print(f"Number of existing documents in DB: {len(existing_ids)}") # Only add documents that don't exist in the DB. new_chunks = [] for chunk in chunks_with_ids: if chunk.metadata["id"] not in existing_ids: new_chunks.append(chunk) if len(new_chunks): print(f"👉 Adding new documents: {len(new_chunks)}") new_chunk_ids = [chunk.metadata["id"] for chunk in new_chunks] db.add_documents(new_chunks, ids=new_chunk_ids) db.persist() else: print("✅ No new documents to add") def calculate_chunk_ids(chunks): # This will create IDs like "data/monopoly.pdf:6:2" # Page Source : Page Number : Chunk Index last_page_id = None current_chunk_index = 0 for chunk in chunks: source = chunk.metadata.get("source") page = chunk.metadata.get("page") current_page_id = f"{source}:{page}" # If the page ID is the same as the last one, increment the index. if current_page_id == last_page_id: current_chunk_index += 1 else: current_chunk_index = 0 # Calculate the chunk ID. chunk_id = f"{current_page_id}:{current_chunk_index}" last_page_id = current_page_id # Add it to the page meta-data. chunk.metadata["id"] = chunk_id return chunks def clear_database(): if os.path.exists(CHROMA_PATH): shutil.rmtree(CHROMA_PATH)