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# DeepSpeech2 Model

## Overview
This is an implementation of the [DeepSpeech2](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.02595.pdf) model. Current implementation is based on the code from the authors' [DeepSpeech code](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/DeepSpeech) and the implementation in the [MLPerf Repo](https://github.com/mlperf/reference/tree/master/speech_recognition).

DeepSpeech2 is an end-to-end deep neural network for automatic speech
recognition (ASR). It consists of 2 convolutional layers, 5 bidirectional RNN
layers and a fully connected layer. The feature in use is linear spectrogram
extracted from audio input. The network uses Connectionist Temporal Classification [CTC](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~graves/icml_2006.pdf) as the loss function.

## Dataset
The [OpenSLR LibriSpeech Corpus](http://www.openslr.org/12/) are used for model training and evaluation.

The training data is a combination of train-clean-100 and train-clean-360 (~130k
examples in total). The validation set is dev-clean which has 2.7K lines.
The download script will preprocess the data into three columns: wav_filename,
wav_filesize, transcript. data/dataset.py will parse the csv file and build a
tf.data.Dataset object to feed data. Within each epoch (except for the
first if sortagrad is enabled), the training data will be shuffled batch-wise.

## Running Code

### Configure Python path
Add the top-level /models folder to the Python path with the command:
```
export PYTHONPATH="$PYTHONPATH:/path/to/models"
```

### Install dependencies

First install shared dependencies before running the code. Issue the following command:
```
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
```
or
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

### Run each step individually

#### Download and preprocess dataset
To download the dataset, issue the following command:
```
python data/download.py
```
Arguments:
  * `--data_dir`: Directory where to download and save the preprocessed data. By default, it is `/tmp/librispeech_data`.

Use the `--help` or `-h` flag to get a full list of possible arguments.

#### Train and evaluate model
To train and evaluate the model, issue the following command:
```
python deep_speech.py
```
Arguments:
  * `--model_dir`: Directory to save model training checkpoints. By default, it is `/tmp/deep_speech_model/`.
  * `--train_data_dir`: Directory of the training dataset.
  * `--eval_data_dir`: Directory of the evaluation dataset.
  * `--num_gpus`: Number of GPUs to use (specify -1 if you want to use all available GPUs).

There are other arguments about DeepSpeech2 model and training/evaluation process. Use the `--help` or `-h` flag to get a full list of possible arguments with detailed descriptions.

### Run the benchmark
A shell script [run_deep_speech.sh](run_deep_speech.sh) is provided to run the whole pipeline with default parameters. Issue the following command to run the benchmark:
```
sh run_deep_speech.sh
```
Note by default, the training dataset in the benchmark include train-clean-100, train-clean-360 and train-other-500, and the evaluation dataset include dev-clean and dev-other.