common/log.h

#pragma once

#include <chrono>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cinttypes>

// --------------------------------
//
// Basic usage:
//
// --------
//
//  The LOG() and LOG_TEE() macros are ready to go by default
//   they do not require any initialization.
//
//  LOGLN() and LOG_TEELN() are variants which automatically
//   include \n character at the end of the log string.
//
//  LOG() behaves exactly like printf, by default writing to a logfile.
//  LOG_TEE() additionally, prints to the screen too ( mimics Unix tee command ).
//
//  Default logfile is named
//   "llama.<threadID>.log"
//  Default LOG_TEE() secondary output target is
//   stderr
//
//  Logs can be dynamically disabled or enabled using functions:
//   log_disable()
//  and
//   log_enable()
//
//  A log target can be changed with:
//   log_set_target( string )
//    creating and opening, or re-opening a file by string filename
//  or
//   log_set_target( FILE* )
//    allowing to point at stderr, stdout, or any valid FILE* file handler.
//
// --------
//
// End of Basic usage.
//
// --------------------------------

// Specifies a log target.
//  default uses log_handler() with "llama.log" log file
//  this can be changed, by defining LOG_TARGET
//  like so:
//
//  #define LOG_TARGET (a valid FILE*)
//  #include "log.h"
//
//  or it can be simply redirected to stdout or stderr
//  like so:
//
//  #define LOG_TARGET stderr
//  #include "log.h"
//
//  The log target can also be redirected to a diffrent function
//  like so:
//
//  #define LOG_TARGET log_handler_diffrent()
//  #include "log.h"
//
//  FILE* log_handler_diffrent()
//  {
//      return stderr;
//  }
//
//  or:
//
//  #define LOG_TARGET log_handler_another_one("somelog.log")
//  #include "log.h"
//
//  FILE* log_handler_another_one(char*filename)
//  {
//      static FILE* logfile = nullptr;
//      (...)
//      if( !logfile )
//      {
//          fopen(...)
//      }
//      (...)
//      return logfile
//  }
//
#ifndef LOG_TARGET
    #define LOG_TARGET log_handler()
#endif

#ifndef LOG_TEE_TARGET
    #define LOG_TEE_TARGET stderr
#endif

// Utility to obtain "pid" like unique process id and use it when creating log files.
inline std::string log_get_pid()
{
    static std::string pid;
    if (pid.empty())
    {
        // std::this_thread::get_id() is the most portable way of obtaining a "process id"
        //  it's not the same as "pid" but is unique enough to solve multiple instances
        //  trying to write to the same log.
        std::stringstream ss;
        ss << std::this_thread::get_id();
        pid = ss.str();
    }

    return pid;
}

// Utility function for generating log file names with unique id based on thread id.
//  invocation with log_filename_generator( "llama", "log" ) creates a string "llama.<number>.log"
//  where the number is a runtime id of the current thread.

#define log_filename_generator(log_file_basename, log_file_extension) log_filename_generator_impl(log_file_basename, log_file_extension)

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline std::string log_filename_generator_impl(const std::string & log_file_basename, const std::string & log_file_extension)
{
    std::stringstream buf;

    buf << log_file_basename;
    buf << ".";
    buf << log_get_pid();
    buf << ".";
    buf << log_file_extension;

    return buf.str();
}

#ifndef LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME
    #define LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME log_filename_generator("llama", "log")
#endif

// Utility for turning #define values into string literals
//  so we can have a define for stderr and
//  we can print "stderr" instead of literal stderr, etc.
#define LOG_STRINGIZE1(s) #s
#define LOG_STRINGIZE(s) LOG_STRINGIZE1(s)

#define LOG_TEE_TARGET_STRING LOG_STRINGIZE(LOG_TEE_TARGET)

// Allows disabling timestamps.
//  in order to disable, define LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS
//  like so:
//
//  #define LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS
//  #include "log.h"
//
#ifndef LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS
    #ifndef _MSC_VER
        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
    #else
        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
        #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
    #endif
#else
    #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "%s"
    #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL ,""
#endif

#ifdef LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMPS
    #ifndef _MSC_VER
        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
    #else
        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] "
        #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<std::uint64_t>>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count()
    #endif
#else
    #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "%s"
    #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL ,""
#endif

// Allows disabling file/line/function prefix
//  in order to disable, define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
//  like so:
//
//  #define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
//  #include "log.h"
//
#ifndef LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
    #ifndef _MSC_VER
        #define LOG_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5d][%24s] "
        #define LOG_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
    #else
        #define LOG_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5ld][%24s] "
        #define LOG_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
    #endif
#else
    #define LOG_FLF_FMT "%s"
    #define LOG_FLF_VAL ,""
#endif

#ifdef LOG_TEE_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
    #ifndef _MSC_VER
        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5d][%24s] "
        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
    #else
        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5ld][%24s] "
        #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
    #endif
#else
    #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "%s"
    #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL ,""
#endif

// Utility for synchronizing log configuration state
//  since std::optional was introduced only in c++17
enum LogTriState
{
    LogTriStateSame,
    LogTriStateFalse,
    LogTriStateTrue
};

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
//  USE LOG() INSTEAD
//
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    #define LOG_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                      \
    do {                                                                                                            \
        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                  \
        {                                                                                                           \
            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__); \
            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                     \
        }                                                                                                           \
    } while (0)
#else
    #define LOG_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                           \
    do {                                                                                                                 \
        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                       \
        {                                                                                                                \
            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                          \
        }                                                                                                                \
    } while (0)
#endif

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
//  USE LOG_TEE() INSTEAD
//
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    #define LOG_TEE_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                                      \
    do {                                                                                                                                \
        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                                      \
        {                                                                                                                               \
            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__);                     \
            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                                         \
        }                                                                                                                               \
        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr && LOG_TARGET != stdout && LOG_TARGET != stderr && LOG_TEE_TARGET != nullptr)                         \
        {                                                                                                                               \
            fprintf(LOG_TEE_TARGET, LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__); \
            fflush(LOG_TEE_TARGET);                                                                                                     \
        }                                                                                                                               \
    } while (0)
#else
    #define LOG_TEE_IMPL(str, ...)                                                                                                           \
    do {                                                                                                                                     \
        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr)                                                                                                           \
        {                                                                                                                                    \
            fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__);                     \
            fflush(LOG_TARGET);                                                                                                              \
        }                                                                                                                                    \
        if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr && LOG_TARGET != stdout && LOG_TARGET != stderr && LOG_TEE_TARGET != nullptr)                              \
        {                                                                                                                                    \
            fprintf(LOG_TEE_TARGET, LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
            fflush(LOG_TEE_TARGET);                                                                                                          \
        }                                                                                                                                    \
    } while (0)
#endif

// The '\0' as a last argument, is a trick to bypass the silly
//  "warning: ISO C++11 requires at least one argument for the "..." in a variadic macro"
//  so we can have a single macro which can be called just like printf.

// Main LOG macro.
//  behaves like printf, and supports arguments the exact same way.
//
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    #define LOG(...) LOG_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "")
#else
    #define LOG(str, ...) LOG_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "")
#endif

// Main TEE macro.
//  does the same as LOG
//  and
//  simultaneously writes stderr.
//
// Secondary target can be changed just like LOG_TARGET
//  by defining LOG_TEE_TARGET
//
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    #define LOG_TEE(...) LOG_TEE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "")
#else
    #define LOG_TEE(str, ...) LOG_TEE_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "")
#endif

// LOG macro variants with auto endline.
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    #define LOGLN(...) LOG_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "\n")
    #define LOG_TEELN(...) LOG_TEE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "\n")
#else
    #define LOGLN(str, ...) LOG_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "\n")
    #define LOG_TEELN(str, ...) LOG_TEE_IMPL("%s" str, "", __VA_ARGS__, "\n")
#endif

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline FILE *log_handler1_impl(bool change = false, LogTriState disable = LogTriStateSame, const std::string & filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME, FILE *target = nullptr)
{
    static bool _initialized{false};
    static bool _disabled{(filename.empty() && target == nullptr)};
    static std::string log_current_filename{filename};
    static FILE *log_current_target{target};
    static FILE *logfile = nullptr;

    if (change)
    {
        if (disable == LogTriStateTrue)
        {
            // Disable primary target
            _disabled = true;
        }
        // If previously disabled, only enable, and keep previous target
        else if (disable == LogTriStateFalse)
        {
            _disabled = false;
        }
        // Otherwise, process the arguments
        else if (log_current_filename != filename || log_current_target != target)
        {
            _initialized = false;
        }
    }

    if (_disabled)
    {
        // Log is disabled
        return nullptr;
    }

    if (_initialized)
    {
        // with fallback in case something went wrong
        return logfile ? logfile : stderr;
    }

    // do the (re)initialization
    if (target != nullptr)
    {
        if (logfile != nullptr && logfile != stdout && logfile != stderr)
        {
            fclose(logfile);
        }

        log_current_filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME;
        log_current_target = target;

        logfile = target;
    }
    else
    {
        if (log_current_filename != filename)
        {
            if (logfile != nullptr && logfile != stdout && logfile != stderr)
            {
                fclose(logfile);
            }
        }

        logfile = fopen(filename.c_str(), "w");
    }

    if (!logfile)
    {
        //  Verify whether the file was opened, otherwise fallback to stderr
        logfile = stderr;

        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open logfile '%s' with error '%s'\n", filename.c_str(), std::strerror(errno));
        fflush(stderr);

        // At this point we let the init flag be to true below, and let the target fallback to stderr
        //  otherwise we would repeatedly fopen() which was already unsuccessful
    }

    _initialized = true;

    return logfile ? logfile : stderr;
}

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline FILE *log_handler2_impl(bool change = false, LogTriState disable = LogTriStateSame, FILE *target = nullptr, const std::string & filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME)
{
    return log_handler1_impl(change, disable, filename, target);
}

// Disables logs entirely at runtime.
//  Makes LOG() and LOG_TEE() produce no output,
//  untill enabled back.
#define log_disable() log_disable_impl()

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline FILE *log_disable_impl()
{
    return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateTrue);
}

// Enables logs at runtime.
#define log_enable() log_enable_impl()

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline FILE *log_enable_impl()
{
    return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateFalse);
}

// Sets target fir logs, either by a file name or FILE* pointer (stdout, stderr, or any valid FILE*)
#define log_set_target(target) log_set_target_impl(target)

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline FILE *log_set_target_impl(const std::string & filename) { return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, filename); }
inline FILE *log_set_target_impl(FILE *target) { return log_handler2_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, target); }

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline FILE *log_handler() { return log_handler1_impl(); }

inline void log_test()
{
    log_disable();
    LOG("01 Hello World to nobody, because logs are disabled!\n");
    log_enable();
    LOG("02 Hello World to default output, which is \"%s\" ( Yaaay, arguments! )!\n", LOG_STRINGIZE(LOG_TARGET));
    LOG_TEE("03 Hello World to **both** default output and " LOG_TEE_TARGET_STRING "!\n");
    log_set_target(stderr);
    LOG("04 Hello World to stderr!\n");
    LOG_TEE("05 Hello World TEE with double printing to stderr prevented!\n");
    log_set_target(LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME);
    LOG("06 Hello World to default log file!\n");
    log_set_target(stdout);
    LOG("07 Hello World to stdout!\n");
    log_set_target(LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME);
    LOG("08 Hello World to default log file again!\n");
    log_disable();
    LOG("09 Hello World _1_ into the void!\n");
    log_enable();
    LOG("10 Hello World back from the void ( you should not see _1_ in the log or the output )!\n");
    log_disable();
    log_set_target("llama.anotherlog.log");
    LOG("11 Hello World _2_ to nobody, new target was selected but logs are still disabled!\n");
    log_enable();
    LOG("12 Hello World this time in a new file ( you should not see _2_ in the log or the output )?\n");
    log_set_target("llama.yetanotherlog.log");
    LOG("13 Hello World this time in yet new file?\n");
    log_set_target(log_filename_generator("llama_autonamed", "log"));
    LOG("14 Hello World in log with generated filename!\n");
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    LOG_TEE("15 Hello msvc TEE without arguments\n");
    LOG_TEE("16 Hello msvc TEE with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test");
    LOG_TEELN("17 Hello msvc TEELN without arguments\n");
    LOG_TEELN("18 Hello msvc TEELN with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test");
    LOG("19 Hello msvc LOG without arguments\n");
    LOG("20 Hello msvc LOG with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test");
    LOGLN("21 Hello msvc LOGLN without arguments\n");
    LOGLN("22 Hello msvc LOGLN with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test");
#endif
}

inline bool log_param_single_parse(const std::string & param)
{
    if ( param == "--log-test")
    {
        log_test();
        return true;
    }

    if ( param == "--log-disable")
    {
        log_disable();
        return true;
    }

    if ( param == "--log-enable")
    {
        log_enable();
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

inline bool log_param_pair_parse(bool check_but_dont_parse, const std::string & param, const std::string & next = std::string())
{
    if ( param == "--log-file")
    {
        if (!check_but_dont_parse)
        {
            log_set_target(log_filename_generator(next.empty() ? "unnamed" : next, "log"));
        }

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

inline void log_print_usage()
{
    printf("log options:\n");
    /* format
    printf("  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n");*/
    /* spacing
    printf("__-param----------------Description\n");*/
    printf("  --log-test            Run simple logging test\n");
    printf("  --log-disable         Disable trace logs\n");
    printf("  --log-enable          Enable trace logs\n");
    printf("  --log-file            Specify a log filename (without extension)\n");
    printf("                        Log file will be tagged with unique ID and written as \"<name>.<ID>.log\"\n"); /*  */
}

#define log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv) log_dump_cmdline_impl(argc, argv)

// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE
inline void log_dump_cmdline_impl(int argc, char **argv)
{
    std::stringstream buf;
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        if (std::string(argv[i]).find(' ') != std::string::npos)
        {
            buf << " \"" << argv[i] <<"\"";
        }
        else
        {
            buf << " " << argv[i];
        }
    }
    LOGLN("Cmd:%s", buf.str().c_str());
}

#define log_tostr(var) log_var_to_string_impl(var).c_str()

inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(bool var)
{
    return var ? "true" : "false";
}

inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(std::string var)
{
    return var;
}

inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(const std::vector<int> & var)
{
    std::stringstream buf;
    buf << "[ ";
    bool first = true;
    for (auto e : var)
    {
        if (first)
        {
            first = false;
        }
        else
        {
            buf << ", ";
        }
        buf << std::to_string(e);
    }
    buf << " ]";

    return buf.str();
}

#define LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, tokens)                                 \
    [&tokens, &ctx]()                                                        \
    {                                                                        \
        std::stringstream buf;                                               \
        buf << "[ ";                                                         \
                                                                             \
        bool first = true;                                                   \
        for (const auto &token : tokens)                                     \
        {                                                                    \
            if (!first)                                                      \
                buf << ", ";                                                 \
            else                                                             \
                first = false;                                               \
                                                                             \
            auto detokenized = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token);             \
                                                                             \
            detokenized.erase(                                               \
                std::remove_if(                                              \
                    detokenized.begin(),                                     \
                    detokenized.end(),                                       \
                    [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }), \
                detokenized.end());                                          \
                                                                             \
            buf                                                              \
                << "'" << detokenized << "'"                                 \
                << ":" << std::to_string(token);                             \
        }                                                                    \
        buf << " ]";                                                         \
                                                                             \
        return buf.str();                                                    \
    }()                                                                      \
        .c_str()

#ifdef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS

#undef LOG
#define LOG(...) // dummy stub
#undef LOGLN
#define LOGLN(...) // dummy stub

#undef LOG_TEE
#define LOG_TEE(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) // convert to normal fprintf

#undef LOG_TEELN
#define LOG_TEELN(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) // convert to normal fprintf

#undef LOG_DISABLE
#define LOG_DISABLE() // dummy stub

#undef LOG_ENABLE
#define LOG_ENABLE() // dummy stub

#undef LOG_ENABLE
#define LOG_ENABLE() // dummy stub

#undef LOG_SET_TARGET
#define LOG_SET_TARGET(...) // dummy stub

#undef LOG_DUMP_CMDLINE
#define LOG_DUMP_CMDLINE(...) // dummy stub

#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS