from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Tuple

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from ....modules.distributions.distributions import DiagonalGaussianDistribution


class AbstractRegularizer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(self, z: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, dict]:
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @abstractmethod
    def get_trainable_parameters(self) -> Any:
        raise NotImplementedError()


class DiagonalGaussianRegularizer(AbstractRegularizer):
    def __init__(self, sample: bool = True):
        super().__init__()
        self.sample = sample

    def get_trainable_parameters(self) -> Any:
        yield from ()

    def forward(self, z: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, dict]:
        log = dict()
        posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(z)
        if self.sample:
            z = posterior.sample()
        else:
            z = posterior.mode()
        kl_loss = posterior.kl()
        kl_loss = torch.sum(kl_loss) / kl_loss.shape[0]
        log["kl_loss"] = kl_loss
        return z, log


def measure_perplexity(predicted_indices, num_centroids):
    # src: https://github.com/karpathy/deep-vector-quantization/blob/main/model.py
    # eval cluster perplexity. when perplexity == num_embeddings then all clusters are used exactly equally
    encodings = (
        F.one_hot(predicted_indices, num_centroids).float().reshape(-1, num_centroids)
    )
    avg_probs = encodings.mean(0)
    perplexity = (-(avg_probs * torch.log(avg_probs + 1e-10)).sum()).exp()
    cluster_use = torch.sum(avg_probs > 0)
    return perplexity, cluster_use