{"text": "flocculation/disinfection", "id": 0, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, flocculation/disinfection for use at home. these combined coagulant-chlorine disinfection systems are commercial kits that combine dry coagulant/flocculent and chlorine as tablets or sachets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "entrepreneurship training", "id": 1, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of entrepreneurship training focused on how to start up a business from scratch, which can include for example developing a business plan, day-to-day management of small enterprise, including bookkeeping, financial planning, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "community-based education", "id": 2, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. employment of community-based education strategy and instruction, often to provide access in areas where formal education institutions are inaccessible, or otherwise hard-to-reach; this is especially relevant in the rural, conflict, and natural disaster contexts.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "general health counselling", "id": 3, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. group or individual counselling to promote best practices and transmit knowledge.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "apprenticeship programmes", "id": 4, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. work experience programmes, often formal, to train a worker to become skilled in a particular trade.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "technical and vocational education and training (tvet)", "id": 5, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. education and training which provides knowledge and skills for employment. tvet uses formal, non-formal, and informal learning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "capacity building for conflict transformation", "id": 6, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that build community and key actors' capacity to participate in or establish opportunities or platforms for community and subnational conflict transformation processes. these may also be referred to as building skills for mediation, negotiation, conflict resolution, dispute resolution or conflict prevention. this may include interventions involving political and military leaders unofficial dialogue and problem-solving activities with different civil society actors; grassroots level and activities including joint meetings to advocacy for marginalized groups.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "citizen feedback mechanisms", "id": 7, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions facilitating meetings between service users and providers, setting up grievance redress mechanisms and scorecards allowing users to rate providers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "subsidy for latrine", "id": 8, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions where a subsidy has been provided on cost of the materials to construct a latrine.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "secondary water treatments", "id": 9, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide, or promote the uptake of, secondary forms of water treatment or supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "maize subsidies", "id": 10, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for maize", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "community-driven development & reconstruction (cdd & cdr)", "id": 11, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development initiative that provides control of the development process, resources and decision making authority directly to groups in the community. this includes both community-driven development (cdd) and community driven reconstruction (cdr).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "behavioural sanitation promotion", "id": 12, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper sanitation practices at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "agricultural marketing training", "id": 13, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training in how to bring products to market, including price-setting and negotiation", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "life skills and employment training for conflict affected population", "id": 14, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this category provides training programmes primarily for jobs and livelihoods for conflict affected populations, but can also include programmes such as music instruction for youth, which may have less obvious monetary reward but aims to provide skills and an alternative to violence. this category does not include the development of peace skills (such as conflict management).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "representation of women & minorities", "id": 15, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of quotas, reserved seats or similar within political institutions - such as parliament, state legislatures, and village councils - for women, ethnic minorities, and castes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "care teams", "id": 16, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creating and delivering care through a multidisciplinary team of healthcare workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "civil society capacity building", "id": 17, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this encompasses a fairly broad range of interventions that work with civil society organisations (csos) to develop their capacity as a force of change (i.e. capacity building of csos to advocate for and engage with citizens and the government). this can include the establishment of community interest groups, such as women and youth committees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "providing care to groups versus individual patients", "id": 18, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. comparisons of providing care to groups versus individual patients, for example intensive group therapy, group vs individual antenatal care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "other life skills", "id": 19, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that train and enhance other life skills.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "ecosystem conservation", "id": 20, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. preservation of ecosystems, including through awareness campaigns.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "labour market services and intermediation", "id": 21, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision and promotion of employment services to jobseekers, such as job-matching, support, and counselling and advice.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "peer support groups for menstrual hygiene and sensitisation", "id": 22, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that encourage the formation of peer support groups for menstrual hygiene and sensitisation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "rotating/accumulated savings and credit associations", "id": 23, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a group of individuals acting as an informal financial institution in the form of an alternative financial vehicle. a rosca happens via set contributions and withdrawals to and from a common fund. an ascra happens via set contributions with the common fund used for extending credit within or outside of the group. these include savings and internal lending communities (silcs) and self-help groups (shg).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "countering violent extremism (cve)", "id": 24, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cve is a security-focused approach that intends to address the conditions and reduce the factors that most likely contribute to violent extremism or terrorism. interventions within this group may try to counteract radicalization by providing information and resources to the general public, as well as training to local leaders to engage with different stakeholders to reduce the recruitment and radicalization by violent extremists.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "microenterprise grant", "id": 25, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of a small unconditional grant intended specifically at supporting a microenterprise or starting up a microenterprise from scratch. this program can be implemented on its own, but is usually combined with other components of microenterprise support such as a business training, access to credit etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "skills for conflict management", "id": 26, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that aim at preventing disputes of scaling up at the community or village-level. this can include interventions promoting dialogue and negotiation skills or training on dispute resolution mechanisms to avoid the use of violence.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "access and participation", "id": 27, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of support and services to increase access to services and participation (for example in education, employment, public life). this can be done for example through quotas in universities, public services and political institutions (affirmative positive actions) or through educational campaign and targeted encouragement (positive action) or other social inclusion interventions. for communication or behavioural change interventions relating to gender issues, please use the gender equality code.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "unconditional cash transfers (ucts)", "id": 28, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cash transfer to families or individuals without any condition from the beneficiaries. this can be a regular cash transfer or a one-time cash transfer.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "total sanitation campaign", "id": 29, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this is a specific intervention designed by the indian government. it involves an education component to drive-up the demand for sanitation services, and then in some areas also a subsidy for those below the poverty line.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "peer-to-peer learning", "id": 30, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. schemes to allow students to learn together, and from each other, such as study groups.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "graduation programmes", "id": 31, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. graduation programmes that provide a sequenced package of support including cash transfers, asset transfers, access to savings and credit, and training and coaching for a limited period of time with the aim of strengthening livelihoods and promoting a sustainable move out of poverty. these programmes are primarily productivity focused and target households with labour capacity.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "community latrine and toilet provision", "id": 32, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, for the community. a shared facility provided for a defined group of residents or an entire settlement / community. it is normally located in or near the community area and used by almost community members.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "peace messaging and media", "id": 33, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions focus on the capacity building of media organisations and supporting them to provide peace messaging to their local community, among other content.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "job placement schemes", "id": 34, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. work placement programmes that seek to put job-seekers into positions within business or trade. these include internship or apprenticeship programmes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "information dissemination - services", "id": 35, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. information for citizens on their rights as users and providers' responsibilities or publishing allocated funds or budget plans for public institutions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "behavioural hand hygiene promotion", "id": 36, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper handwashing at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "peace education", "id": 37, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. peace education interventions promote the knowledge, skills and attitudes that shape the social environment to both prevent conflict from occurring and help people to resolve it peacefully. these interventions can be run at many scales (i.e. local versus national) and often involve promoting a community dialogue. they usually cover a range of topics including non-violent conflict resolution techniques, human rights, democracy, disarmament, gender equality, tolerance and communication skills.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "public legal education campaigns", "id": 38, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. using different forms of media to share information and increase awareness about laws, rights and services to the general population.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "employment incentives and wage subsidies", "id": 39, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of employment incentives and wage subsidies for private sector work with the aim to create jobs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "handwashing stations", "id": 40, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or improving of handwashing stations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "educational sanitation promotion", "id": 41, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper sanitation practices at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as sanitation management education, teaching best practices, and information on sanitation and waste management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "public release of health provider performance data", "id": 42, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. informing the public about healthcare providers by the release of performance data in written or electronic form.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "conditional cash transfers (ccts)", "id": 43, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cash transfer to families or individuals provided on a specific condition, such as school enrolment or child vaccination. the transfer is made when and only if the condition is met, which is verify by a more or less intense monitoring.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "community-led total sanitation (clts)", "id": 44, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. clts is a participatory mechanism that mobilises communities by facilitating their own appraisal of, and action plan to address, open defecation. it often includes walks of shame, and the use of social pressures to elicit behaviour change.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "financial literacy", "id": 45, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. skills development in financial topics and products.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "institutional capacity building of road agency", "id": 46, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees roads to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms or planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "sexual and gender-based violence (sgbv) - prevention", "id": 47, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this group of interventions aim to prevent sexual and gender-based violence (sgbv) through a combination of methods such as media campaigns, behaviour-change communication, and education. this also includes the establishment of legal protections, such as new laws to criminalise sgbv, training for the police and courts on how to investigate and handle sgbv.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "general maintenance of latrines", "id": 48, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. maintaining cleanliness and ensuring good level of hygiene for facilities", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "rice subsidies", "id": 49, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for rice", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "health facility latrine and toilet provision", "id": 50, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, at a health facility.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "intergroup dialogues", "id": 51, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions aim to increase dialogue and social interaction between different groups, including different ethnic groups, displaced and host community groups, and people of different faiths. they are not part of formal peace processes, but rather processes that use engagement with key community leaders to bring different groups together. they may include purely dialogue-focused interventions or bring groups together through activities, such as arts or sports.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "asset transfers", "id": 52, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of productive assets as in-kind support (non-cash goods or services)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "alternative dispute resolution mechanisms", "id": 53, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. informal mechanisms for resolving disputes and sharing information related to those disputes. these methods may include arbitration and mediation, using in person or online mechanism.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "simplified service delivery", "id": 54, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are 'one stop shops' where governments provide access to a number of different administrative services, such as identity cards, marriage registration, licenses, etc. they enable better access to services by decreasing the time required to access a variety of basic services. also called 'service centres' or 'one stop centres'.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "community observers", "id": 55, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. members of the community charged with observing legal processes and conditions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "transparency and accountability initiatives", "id": 56, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion of transparency and accountability through citizens' participation and monitoring initiatives.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}
{"text": "care environment", "id": 57, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes to the physical or sensory healthcare environment, by adding or altering equipment or layout, providing music, art.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}