diff --git "a/models/retriever/intervention/gpt/taxonomy/document_index/documents.jsonl" "b/models/retriever/intervention/gpt/taxonomy/document_index/documents.jsonl" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/models/retriever/intervention/gpt/taxonomy/document_index/documents.jsonl" @@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@ +{"text": "animal enclosure subsidies", "id": 0, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of materials for construction of animal enclosures at prices that are less than the standard market price.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "flocculation/disinfection", "id": 1, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, flocculation/disinfection for use at home. these combined coagulant-chlorine disinfection systems are commercial kits that combine dry coagulant/flocculent and chlorine as tablets or sachets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mobile technology education", "id": 2, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes or curriculums to provide education on the use of mobile technologies, such as mobile phones or tablets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sex-segregated spaces in transportation", "id": 3, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. designation of specific areas/carriages for women.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "police management", "id": 4, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions related to the administration and management of the police such as, weekly duty rotation, police staff management, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "wash infrastructure financing", "id": 5, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to provide financial support to promote construction and use of water supplies and sanitation facilities, including subsidies, grants, or loans.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening farmer-based organisations", "id": 6, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to strengthen farmer-based organisations through formalisation, expanding membership, organisational management training, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "workweek regulation", "id": 7, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation that governs the amount of time workers may work, including the number and frequency of holidays and enforced breaks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "service contracts for procurement", "id": 8, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contracts between the government and service providers. this may include pre-approved rosters, undefined contract terms, or requisitioning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "results-based financing in education", "id": 9, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. results-based/performance-based financing and budgeting.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "product safety regulation", "id": 10, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation for product safety, including warnings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "out-of-pocket payment for drugs", "id": 11, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. direct patient payments for part of the cost of drugs, often referred to as co-payments or user fees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "problem solving approaches to case intake", "id": 12, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the use and strengthening of approaches that engage the person involved in working on addressing the problems, specifically in relation to social care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "emigration and immigration policies of health professionals", "id": 13, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate emigration and immigration of health professionals", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "communities of practice in care", "id": 14, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. groups of people with a common interest who deepen their knowledge and expertise in this area by interacting on an ongoing basis", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "flyer distribution for agricultural production", "id": 15, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through flyers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "weatherproofing and insulation", "id": 16, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or improvement of weatherproofing and insulation in buildings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sti/hiv testing", "id": 17, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. screening for sexually transmitted infections and hiv.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "training and education for informal justice system actors for informal institutional actors", "id": 18, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes training and education for actors who are working within the informal justice system to be able to perform their roles more effectively. targets may include paralegals, traditional chiefs, religious leaders and others who support varied forms of informal justice. training and education may focus on understanding the law and human rights but also developing personal skills such as building confidence and conflict resolution.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "survivor and disability pensions", "id": 19, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments to a scheme that will issue payments in the event of disability and death.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "local land use planning", "id": 20, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. determining appropriate (and inappropriate) use of properties around airports; land use policy and regulatory tools used by airports and local land use planners.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building for railroaders", "id": 21, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. capacity building offered to any railroader, regardless of job.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reciprocity in trade", "id": 22, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that reciprocate favours or restrictions imposed by other countries pertaining to those countries.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sugar cane subsidies", "id": 23, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for sugar cane", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "smart transport", "id": 24, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. integrated application of modern technologies and management strategies in transportation systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "support to navigate plural legal systems", "id": 25, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of information, advice or streamlining of processes, whether in person or virtually, on how to navigate plural legal systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "victims and citizens rights clinics", "id": 26, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the creation and resourcing of physical clinics to provide advice to populations, including those who believe they may be victims of crime or rights abuses.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "local air services development", "id": 27, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies to promote the development of local air services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bicycle path rehabilitation", "id": 28, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing bicycle paths that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "boiling", "id": 29, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions promote the uptake of boiling water for consumption, using traditional (biofuel) or emerging technology (e.g. solar) stoves.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "non-tax revenue", "id": 30, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policy related to sources of income other than taxes. these include municipal services, fines and penalties, sovereign funds, administrative services, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reserved seating", "id": 31, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. specially designated seating for those with disabilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "performance-based financial incentives", "id": 32, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing incentives to businesses and/or employees related to job performance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "establishing agricultural input supplier organisations", "id": 33, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to establish organisation among agricultural input suppliers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "shipyard construction", "id": 34, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to shipyards which are facilities used in shipbuilding.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sme investment funds", "id": 35, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. investments made in small and medium sized enterprises to finance operations and expansion, this could be in exchange for equity or debt in the firm.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "triage", "id": 36, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the assignment of degrees of urgency to wounds or illnesses to decide the order of treatment of a large number of patients or casualties.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "building or requisition of maritime vessels", "id": 37, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to build or purchase maritime vessels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "interest rates", "id": 38, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government interventions in capital markets to affect interest rates. these are often done by central banks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "diversion to probation or appropriate services.", "id": 39, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. arrest and pre-trial diversion programs that share the objective of diverting these populations out of the criminal justice system and into behavioural healthcare and other more appropriate services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal registration campaigns for citizens", "id": 40, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. birth or citizen registration for individuals to support their ability to access services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "land reclamation", "id": 41, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. restoration or improvement of microclimate areas through land reclamation and rejuvenation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural extension worker incentives", "id": 42, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. incentives provided to extension workers such as result-based payment, larger operational budgets, increased recognition of individual achievements etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "conservation behaviour change", "id": 43, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. campaigns and social pressures applied to promote energy conservation practices and behaviour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "employee sales training", "id": 44, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training provided to employees to improve sales skills.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "text/sms messages for agricultural production", "id": 45, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through text/sms messages", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "monetary policy", "id": 46, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions and policies that influence money supply which can be broadly classified as either expansionary or contractionary.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "grain grants", "id": 47, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide in-kind grain grants", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public safety campaigns in transportation", "id": 48, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. information campaigns to raise awareness of safety issues around transportation infrastructure and vehicles.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "land redistribution", "id": 49, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that seek to redistribute land to smallholders for agricultural production.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to markets", "id": 50, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reduction of financial barriers to market, for example through reducing requirements of license to operate or taxes, and physical barriers to market, for example through transport subsidies or road construction.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "government performance incentives", "id": 51, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing wage or other career incentives for public servants and politicians or performance-based grants for public sector providers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parasite prevention", "id": 52, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of drugs for deworming or other parasite infection to prevent the incidence of parasites, such as anti-helminthic treatment to schoolchildren. excluding the prevention of malaria (use other code).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "entrepreneurship training", "id": 53, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of entrepreneurship training focused on how to start up a business from scratch, which can include for example developing a business plan, day-to-day management of small enterprise, including bookkeeping, financial planning, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "seed grants", "id": 54, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide in-kind seed grants", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "local champions", "id": 55, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that rely on influential members of the farming community to disseminate information", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school or community anti-crime or violence campaigns", "id": 56, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. locally-led campaigns that are either school and/or community based to promote anti-violence and anti-crime values.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "monitoring the performance of the delivery of healthcare", "id": 57, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. monitoring of health services by individuals or healthcare organisations, for example by comparing with an external standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "security monitoring systems in transportation", "id": 58, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. security provisions for transportation, to combat crime, including piracy or robbery, through monitoring systems, for example cctv.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "international student assessments", "id": 59, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of or administration of international student assessments (pisa, timss, pirls).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "geothermal systems", "id": 60, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through geothermal energy power. these include geothermal energy-based power plants and chp plants, geothermal heat pumps, and heating system.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "renewable energy infrastructure rehabilitation", "id": 61, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or knowledge on how to, repair existing renewable energy infrastructure (e.g. charging stations for electric vehicles) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "housing and boarding for students", "id": 62, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. on-site provision and maintenance of housing and boarding for students while school is in session.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "new schools and facilities", "id": 63, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment of new schools, or expansion of old schools, through the construction of new education facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "food safety regulations", "id": 64, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policies that establish quality assurance regulations for agricultural food products (excludes food safety regulations at point of sale)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "biometric tracking in banking", "id": 65, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tracking borrowers using biometrics to assess credit worthiness.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "voucher schemes for health", "id": 66, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of vouchers that can be redeemed for health", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bicycle path construction", "id": 67, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct bicycle paths.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "adapting services to meet the needs of people with physical disability", "id": 68, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision and adaptation of services to help people with physical disabilities to access services such as though wheel-chair friendly buildings, information in sign language etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "jerry can/vessel cleaning", "id": 69, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions clean the vessels (typically jerry cans) used to transport and store water with a disinfectant (most often chlorine).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "storage credit for agricultural products", "id": 70, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. system for providing credit to farmers for agricultural products held in storage", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "information/education campaign to reduce corruption", "id": 71, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing information on the impacts of corruption, identifying incidences of corruption, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "training for politicians & leaders", "id": 72, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions providing training and capacity building for politicians and leaders.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "problem-centred approached for case management", "id": 73, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. approaches for engaging justice seekers in the processing of their case", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mobile courts", "id": 74, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. supporting mobile courts that can bring formal justice courts to people in remote areas that are underserved by legal infrastructure.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "export quotas", "id": 75, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a restriction imposed by a government on the amount or number of goods or services that may be exported within a given period, usually with the intent of keeping prices of those goods or services low for domestic users.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-based education", "id": 76, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. employment of community-based education strategy and instruction, often to provide access in areas where formal education institutions are inaccessible, or otherwise hard-to-reach; this is especially relevant in the rural, conflict, and natural disaster contexts.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "informal judicial system strengthening", "id": 77, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that establish or strengthen informal justice processes, such as alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, or build community capacity to manage and participate in them. this also includes interventions that strengthen linkages between informal and formal justice systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "site of care service delivery", "id": 78, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in where care is provided, for example home vs. healthcare facility, inpatient vs outpatient, specialized vs. non-specialized facility, walk in clinics, medical day hospital, mobile units", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban and metropolitan transport planning", "id": 79, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide trainings and information on urban and metropolitan transport planning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "desalination", "id": 80, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. process that takes away mineral components from saline water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "home schooling policy", "id": 81, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that are designed to promote and support home schooling through the introduction/change of home schooling curriculums or standards, including certification.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "insurance products", "id": 82, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing insurance products to poor households, individuals, and businesses, in addition to insurance against default, used as collateral in lending schemes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "e-voting", "id": 83, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of new voting technologies designed to increase turnout and reduce malfeasance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ethics in research", "id": 84, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation and promotion by public institutions to modify and approve research projects, with an aim to improve the technical or ethical components of the research.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "off-grid connections", "id": 85, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. connecting households, communities, or firms to electricity using off-grid energy generation, such as solar, wind, gas generator, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "support for families of extractives workers", "id": 86, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide support for the families of extractives workers who are no longer able to work due to illness, death, or injury resulting from their work.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pricing and purchasing policies for health goods and services", "id": 87, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that determine the price that is paid or how commercial products are purchased, for example health technologies, drugs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "anti-corruption in bidding processes for government contracts", "id": 88, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. measures taken to ensure fair bidding processes for government contracts such as blind bidding.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "dental health & hygiene", "id": 89, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dental hygiene education and health services. this includes the use of fluoride in the water supply to prevent carries.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "general health counselling", "id": 90, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. group or individual counselling to promote best practices and transmit knowledge.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "housing subsidies", "id": 91, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. housing subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "knowledge management", "id": 92, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to increase internal knowledge and data management systems to improve learning and efficiency.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operator training and certification", "id": 93, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training and certification schemes for water suppliers and sanitation workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "national natural resource benefits sharing to reduce conflict", "id": 94, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes interventions to shape the sharing of natural resource benefits, particularly in the extractives sector, such as efforts to increase the provision of benefits to local communities or reduce risks of violent conflicts over control of resources", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "apprenticeship programmes", "id": 95, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. work experience programmes, often formal, to train a worker to become skilled in a particular trade.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "youth counselling", "id": 96, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide counselling for at-risk youth.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "anti-trust policies", "id": 97, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. antitrust policies attempt to make companies act in a competitive manner. these include breaking up companies that are monopolies, prohibiting mergers that would increase market power, and finding and fining companies that collude to establish higher prices.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reserves and stockpiles for energy", "id": 98, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. stockpiling of resources or reserves to store commodities before use in energy production, often in raw form. these are used to smooth consumption, meet demand, and prevent supply-chain interruptions to continuous service.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "railway maintenance", "id": 99, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing railways. these include railyards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "computers in the classroom", "id": 100, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to provide, or improve the availability and reliability of, computers and/or tablets in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "managerial supervision of health workers", "id": 101, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. routine supervision visits by health staff.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "neighbourhood watch schemes", "id": 102, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems-led or created by citizens to support reporting and prevention of crime in their locality", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "debt relief", "id": 103, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to relieve borrowers of re-payment liabilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "merit-based scholarships", "id": 104, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. scholarships to attend school contingent on high academic performance: achievement or ability.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "libraries and resource centres", "id": 105, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishing, improving, or expanding school libraries and resource centres for students.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technical and vocational education and training (tvet)", "id": 106, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. education and training which provides knowledge and skills for employment. tvet uses formal, non-formal, and informal learning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "group lending", "id": 107, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. collective lending schemes in which social connections underwrite loans.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mhealth", "id": 108, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. practice of medicine and public health supported by mobile devices. this includes all forms of telemedicine.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building for conflict transformation", "id": 109, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that build community and key actors' capacity to participate in or establish opportunities or platforms for community and subnational conflict transformation processes. these may also be referred to as building skills for mediation, negotiation, conflict resolution, dispute resolution or conflict prevention. this may include interventions involving political and military leaders unofficial dialogue and problem-solving activities with different civil society actors; grassroots level and activities including joint meetings to advocacy for marginalized groups.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "furlough and employment protection schemes", "id": 110, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government schemes to provide employment protections, such as layoff regulation, the provide support for furloughed employees and any other measures to promote job retention of employees on leave.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fuel subsidies", "id": 111, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. fuel subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price (such as fuel for cooking, vehicles, etc.);", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "food subsidies", "id": 112, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. food subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bonded warehouses", "id": 113, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. building or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. it may be managed by the state or by private enterprise. in the latter case a customs bond must be posted with the government.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "organic certification", "id": 114, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification in organic standards", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community involvement in health information", "id": 115, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. community engagement in the dissemination of health information.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "supply chain integration", "id": 116, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. supply chain integration programmes that aim to integrate various parties involved in a product or service.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "railway construction", "id": 117, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct all or parts of railway systems. these include railyards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban road maintenance", "id": 118, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing urban roads.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "hiv counselling", "id": 119, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. group or individual counselling to promote best practices and transmit knowledge for hiv/aids.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "letter or in-person reminders", "id": 120, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. notification provided through writing or in-person communication to provide an attendance reminder for legal proceedings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technical assistance - infrastructure", "id": 121, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. technical assistance on telecom and ict policy/regulation/legislation/law, sector reform, public private partnership, creating enabling environment, policy and regulatory capacity building, national research and education networks (nren).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "recycling & reuse promotion", "id": 122, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote recycling behaviour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school latrines", "id": 123, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, renovation, improvement, or expansion of school latrines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "environmental regulation", "id": 124, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. any regulation of pollution or environmental footprint. these include environmental auditing institutions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "recruitment and retention", "id": 125, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions in the recruitment and retention practices for healthcare professionals.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vehicle modification for accessibility", "id": 126, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. modifications made to vehicles, private or public, to improve accessibility for handicapped persons.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "research fellowships", "id": 127, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. fellowship opportunities provided to students to be able to investigate a field or topic.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "registration regulations in commercial health products", "id": 128, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. procedures for registering or licensing commercial products, for example medical devices, drugs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fish seed subsidies", "id": 129, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of fish", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public private partnerships (ppps) in transportation", "id": 130, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cooperative arrangements between the government and private sector actors in the transportation sector. public contracts for services/works to be completed by private enterprise; e.g. infrastructure construction/maintenance, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "segregated facility policy", "id": 131, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. change or enforcement of laws/regulation concerning segregation of wash facilities (e.g. by gender, age, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "grid connections", "id": 132, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. connecting households or communities directly to the power grid.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "recruiting of employee strategies", "id": 133, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. recruiting strategy interventions to help businesses to locate qualified candidates for employment, such as university engagement, job postings, or talent agencies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "net metering", "id": 134, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "biofuel production subsidies", "id": 135, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government subsidies to biofuel producers (includes subsidies for biofuel crop production)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "business incubators and accelerators", "id": 136, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. help for new and start-up companies to develop by providing services such as management training/mentorship or office space.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reporting standards and procedures in education", "id": 137, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform or enforcement of reporting standards from school administrators and teachers to the relevant ministries or governance structures on educations quality and student performance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "nutrient fortification in foods", "id": 138, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to deliver nutrient fortified foods, such as iron, vitamin a or iodine fortification.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "administrative and governing bodies", "id": 139, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation or reorganisation of administrative or governing bodies to manage transportation sectors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "general treatment adherence support", "id": 140, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. support workers interacting with patients in clinical, community and home settings where they provide education, treatment support and adherence counselling", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "export/production subsidies", "id": 141, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. an incentive provided by the government to subsidise a specific sector based on international competitiveness. these include tax breaks provided to domestic producers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "scholarships for minorities/vulnerable groups", "id": 142, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. scholarship programmes directed toward those belonging to a minority/vulnerable group to promote enrolment, performance, and continuation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other infrastructure for extractives", "id": 143, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or renovation of infrastructure for extractives, including supporting infrastructure, other than those listed here.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "official development assistance (oda)", "id": 144, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. receipt or extension of oda.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening aquaculture input supplier organisations", "id": 145, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to strengthen organisation among agricultural input suppliers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "invasive species management", "id": 146, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. identification, tracking, and management of invasive species", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (ddr) and gang drop-out programmes", "id": 147, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. ddr is a complex program for ex-combatants that brings together reconciliation, security, and socioeconomic dimensions. typically involves removing weapons from combatants' hands, taking individuals out of militarized structures, providing them with training for a new livelihood, and psychosocial support. this also captures programs to reintegrate former gang members into their communities, drafting provision of agreements, and negotiation advice.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strategic stockpiling of resources", "id": 148, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. stockpiles of critical goods for the purpose of disaster response. this included logistics and distributions frameworks for stockpiled resources.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bridge maintenance", "id": 149, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing bridges.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "citizen feedback mechanisms", "id": 150, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions facilitating meetings between service users and providers, setting up grievance redress mechanisms and scorecards allowing users to rate providers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operation of road vehicles", "id": 151, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures of road vehicles.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "patients rights", "id": 152, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate patients rights, including access to care and information (includes regulation of information provided to patients)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pedestrian sidewalk and footpath construction", "id": 153, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct pedestrian sidewalks and footpaths.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "television messages for agricultural production", "id": 154, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through television messages", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "emergency provision of wash resources", "id": 155, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. emergency provision of any water, sanitation and hygiene supplies or services offered to help cope with the basic hygiene needs in a disaster-affected population. interventions can include water treatment, excreta disposal, temporary provision of toilets, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "brokerage accounts", "id": 156, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. accounts used to invest in financial products.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "construction of rural drainage", "id": 157, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or improvement of rural drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "laboratory testing", "id": 158, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of laboratories to test, including interventions to increase testing capacity and laboratory quality.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "conflict-focused early warning systems", "id": 159, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes interventions that aim to create early warning systems that track fragile situations and aim to identify conflict, or potential conflict, as soon as, or just before, it breaks out, such as through tracking the use of hate speech in traditional and public social media.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regular check-ups", "id": 160, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that seek to increase the incidence of regular check-ups, i.e. not symptom dependent.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "stewardship of private health services", "id": 161, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate health services provided by the private sector", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban freight infrastructure construction", "id": 162, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct urban freight infrastructure (city terminals, loading points, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "radio messages for agricultural production", "id": 163, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production over the radio", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "subsidy for latrine", "id": 164, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions where a subsidy has been provided on cost of the materials to construct a latrine.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to testing", "id": 165, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to increase the public's access to testing, through mechanisms such as subsidisation, or otherwise manage the prioritisation of testing, such as referral requirements. this is not related to the supply of testing available, those would fall under the classifications", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "prescribing medication regulation", "id": 166, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies related to who can prescribe drugs, what drugs, for what purpose, for patient care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other vegetable subsidies", "id": 167, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for other vegetables", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "toxic exposure reduction", "id": 168, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that reduce the exposure to potential toxins, such as indoor air pollution, mercury, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school vouchers", "id": 169, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. giving vouchers to households, students, or schools vouchers to fund part of - in some cases the whole - cost of education. vouchers are often much more flexible than other school fee reduction schemes, even though some vouchers may be valid for only specific schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to microcredit", "id": 170, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of microcredit schemes in the form of individual or group lending, either through a microcredit group in the community, or through a microfinance institution (mfi). these schemes can be provided on their own, or include access to other financial services such as savings and insurance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "private sector involvement in wash", "id": 171, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions encourage the private sector, including not for profits, to become the providers of wash facilities and services on a commercial basis.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-based literacy promotion", "id": 172, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. instructing learners to achieve literacy through promoting learning and positive learning environments in the community, this can include community libraries.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "online banking", "id": 173, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of online account and banking client management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "housing allowance", "id": 174, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of waiver from payment for housing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "specialised courts and chambers", "id": 175, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the creation of formal courts that deal with specific issues. for example, the creation of small claims courts or that focus on specialised areas of law including: anti-corruption, organised crime, drugs, youth, gender-based violence, family law, or commercial law.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "leadership programmes", "id": 176, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes directed at students to develop leadership skills and ability.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "stakeholder involvement in policy decisions about healthcare", "id": 177, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies and procedures for involving stakeholders in decision-making", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "environmental audit", "id": 178, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of independent audits in the private and/or public sector of the energy and extractives companies in order to verify their compliance with environmental standards such as waste management and pollution.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "humanitarian assistance", "id": 179, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. receipt or extension of humanitarian relief.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fish feed subsidies", "id": 180, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of fish feed at prices that are less than the standard market price", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "trade blocs and common markets", "id": 181, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. partnerships between countries to provide special trade conditions between the countries, this can often include unifying trade regulations and standards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other certification", "id": 182, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification other than those otherwise listed here.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "endowment management", "id": 183, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes to, or establishing, an endowment for an educational institution with the hope of promoting sustainable financing. this could be for the overall institution, or to support specific staff positions or programmes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "higher education promotion", "id": 184, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions aimed at promoting enrolment in higher education institutions, such as by informing high school students about the short-term and long-term economic and social returns of tertiary education through role-playing etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "quarries", "id": 185, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment or improvement of quarries", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "advertisement campaigns for tourism", "id": 186, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. advertisement campaigns for the promotion of tourism to a specific area/country.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "law enforcement in mining and extractives", "id": 187, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. enforcement of laws and regulations in the mining and extractives sector.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "anti-dumping policies", "id": 188, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that prohibit or otherwise restrict the dumping of products to protect domestic markets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "debt collection", "id": 189, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. different methods of debt collection such as collection agents and automated payment deductions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maternal and infant nutrition care", "id": 190, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. nutritional counselling on healthy diet to reduce low birth weight, appropriate macro and micro nutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy and postpartum, counsel women to improve breastfeeding practices and manage breastfeeding difficulties, optimal feeding of low-birth weight infants, optimize new-born feeding practices and address additional care needs of infants", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "hazard and vulnerability mapping", "id": 191, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation or improvement of hazard and vulnerability maps for strategic response or abatement.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "alternative education funding", "id": 192, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote any alternative education funding schemes, especially innovative funding mechanisms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "local health consensus processes", "id": 193, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. formal or informal local consensus processes, for example agreeing a clinical protocol to manage a patient group, adapting a guideline for a local health system or promoting the implementation of guidelines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "procurement policies", "id": 194, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. demand and supply side interventions that aim to spur innovation and growth within sectors. this can include the provision of guidelines for efficient procurement.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to input markets for smallholder farmers", "id": 195, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve smallholder crop/livestock farmers access to markets for agricultural inputs like seed, fertiliser, etc. (other than through farmer-based organisations)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "biofuel price regulation", "id": 196, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate the price of biofuels", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "decision-making about health insurance coverage", "id": 197, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. processes for deciding what is reimbursed and who is covered by health insurance including policies that regulate what drugs are reimbursed, policies that regulate what services are reimbursed, restrictions on reimbursement for health insurance, and strategies for expanding health insurance coverage.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "disability studies pedagogy", "id": 198, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programs and curricula that typically are meant to address the needs of students who have learning, linguistic, or physical disabilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "quality certifications", "id": 199, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification in quality standards (other than fair trade and organic)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "traditional medical provider regulation", "id": 200, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation of informal/traditional medical providers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "intermodal transportation infrastructure rehabilitation", "id": 201, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or knowledge on how to, repair existing intermodal transportation infrastructure (logistic centres, intermodal terminals) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pedestrian sidewalk and footpath maintenance", "id": 202, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing pedestrian sidewalks and footpaths.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "behavioural food hygiene promotion", "id": 203, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper food hygiene at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "disability inclusion in education", "id": 204, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of educational services aimed at students with learning, linguistic, or physical disabilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "saltwater intrusion well cleaning", "id": 205, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions first pump the well to remove physical debris (such as silt, sand, and debris) and then follow well disinfection. this technique is used specifically after ocean water has contaminated the well.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher collaboration", "id": 206, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that bring teachers together to share and discuss pedagogy techniques and materials, including symposiums.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "micro-leasing", "id": 207, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide lease of assets to the poor to access productive assets to generate income", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reproductive health education and behaviour change", "id": 208, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reproductive health education to promote the use of condoms and contraceptives and family planning", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "human and infrastructural capacity development", "id": 209, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. capacity building for professional associations within the legal field, such as skills or resources.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "individual health communications", "id": 210, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. health communications or advertising used to convey information to a narrow (individual) audience for health promotion and safety.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "care educational games", "id": 211, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the use of games as an educational strategy to improve standards of care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "patient-initiated appointment systems", "id": 212, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems that enable patients to make urgent appointments when they feel they cannot manage their condition or where something has changed unexpectedly", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community scorecards", "id": 213, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. community score card (csc) is a two-way and ongoing participatory tool for assessment, planning, monitoring and evaluation of services. it is easy to use and can be adapted into any sector where there is a service delivery scenario. the community score card brings together the demand side (service user a) and the supply side (service provider a) of a particular service or program to jointly analyse issues underlying service delivery problems and find a common and shared way of addressing those issues.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "r&d portfolio management", "id": 214, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to affect the management of r&d portfolios, including implementing strategies for diversification and hedging.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public safety laws in transportation", "id": 215, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulatory reform and enforcement of public safety laws related to transportation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "secondary water treatments", "id": 216, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide, or promote the uptake of, secondary forms of water treatment or supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "safety interventions in education", "id": 217, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote the safety of students, including policies and actions to prevent internal (e.g. bullying or corporal punishment), external (e.g. armed attack), or environmental (e.g. natural disasters or environmental contamination) hazards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fair trade certification", "id": 218, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification in fair trade", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy efficiency certifications", "id": 219, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. certification schemes for energy efficient devices or buildings. this can be public (e.g. energy star) or private (e.g. better business bureau).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "potential energy storage", "id": 220, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. methods of storing energy in the form of potential energy, such as using gravitational generators with solid mass or air compression", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal framework for in-land waterway transportation", "id": 221, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for in-land waterway transportation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "antiviral prophylaxis", "id": 222, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of antiviral drugs to prevent infection, including for hiv.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "re-payment reminders", "id": 223, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. sms or other reminders when payments are due.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maize subsidies", "id": 224, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for maize", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health manager training", "id": 225, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of any training to health managers related to the job. this includes training pertaining to patient care management, facility/equipment maintenance, administration, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "land and mineral rights", "id": 226, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that address land holder rights with regards to rights over minerals and/or natural resources on owned land.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-driven development & reconstruction (cdd & cdr)", "id": 227, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development initiative that provides control of the development process, resources and decision making authority directly to groups in the community. this includes both community-driven development (cdd) and community driven reconstruction (cdr).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "circuit rider programmes", "id": 228, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes in which technical experts are sent to visit communities and water/sanitation treatment plants to provide training and assistance. this is typically set in a rural context.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "untreated bednets", "id": 229, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. untreated bednets protection against malaria and mosquito bites", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "justice and human rights support", "id": 230, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes interventions that aim to enable access to justice and human rights for individuals and groups through strengthening support from the demand-side. this can include programmes to provide pro-bono legal aid to vulnerable individuals or groups, information campaigns to improve people's knowledge of their and others' rights, and advocacy programmes to increase awareness of human rights abuses or injustices.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "immunisation campaigns", "id": 231, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. campaigns to proliferate immunisation using available vaccines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "distribution of health personnel", "id": 232, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to achieve an appropriate level and mix of staff for a given area, especially in underserved locales. this could include recruitment incentives, such as the provision of housing or compensation, or the staff rotations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "review and reform of laws by justice system actors to meet international human rights standards", "id": 233, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changing laws so that they meet the standards in human rights treaties. for example, interventions that seek to implement the convention of the rights of the child in national law.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "workplace health and safety regulations", "id": 234, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of new requirements to respect health and safety rules to minimize the number of accidents and to provide safe working spaces.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "crime observatories", "id": 235, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems for monitoring incidences of crimes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "establishing aquaculture producer organisations", "id": 236, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that facilitate the establishment of organisations of aquaculture producers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cargo transport services", "id": 237, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or improvement of cargo transportation services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "healthcare funding reform", "id": 238, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform in collection of funds through general tax revenues versus earmarked tax revenues versus employer payments versus direct payments", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "development of maritime vessels", "id": 239, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development of new vessel designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing vessels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "behavioural sanitation promotion", "id": 240, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper sanitation practices at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other grain subsidies", "id": 241, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for other grains", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "lending requirements", "id": 242, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. loan regulations that pose restrictions on lending practices, or conversely requires lending to otherwise un-creditworthy individuals.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "early childhood care", "id": 243, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to provide effective care and nurture children at early childhood education centres.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "chronic disease management", "id": 244, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programs designed to manage or prevent a chronic condition using a systematic approach to care and potentially employing multiple ways of influencing patients, providers or the process of care", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "continuing education for educators", "id": 245, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. continuing education programmes for teachers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "intermodal facility management and operations", "id": 246, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of intermodal transportation facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial management training", "id": 247, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. financial management education and training programmes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of vehicle fleet", "id": 248, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to maintain vehicle fleets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agrobiodiversity", "id": 249, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion of biodiversity to increase resilience to changing environmental conditions and stresses. this includes selection of crops and cultivars with tolerance to abiotic stresses (e.g. high temperature, drought, flooding, high salt content in soil, pest and disease resistance).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "farmer organisation-based credit", "id": 250, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that expand agricultural/aquaculture farmer-based organisations access to credit", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "livestock management training", "id": 251, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training interventions for best practices in managing livestock, including feeding, parasite and disease control, breeding, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rail station maintenance", "id": 252, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing railway stations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban logistics", "id": 253, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies and planning for urban logistics.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tracking students", "id": 254, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grouping students by ability (tracking interventions).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "e-governance", "id": 255, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. application of ict for delivering government services, exchange of information, communication transactions, integration of various stand-alone systems between government to citizen (g2c), government-to-business (g2b), government-to-government (g2g), government-to-employees (g2e) as well as back-office processes and interactions within the entire government framework.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "international financial institution membership", "id": 256, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. membership in an international financial institutions, such as world bank or african development bank (afdb).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "restorative justice mechanisms", "id": 257, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or support of non-formal restorative justice mechanism that often include dialogue, relationship building, and communication of moral values.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "in-facility rehabilitation", "id": 258, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to that are implemented while in a correctional facility, to support prisoners to integrate effectively into society. these may include vocational training, life skills provision or psycho-social support. this code can and should be used in conjunction with the pertaining service component (e.g. mhpss, vocational training, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "targeted legal education campaigns", "id": 259, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. using different forms of media to meet specific populations with local information of direct relevance to their group.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "wastewater management policy", "id": 260, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. change or enforcement of laws/regulation concerning wastewater management, including discharging.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "immunisation information campaigns", "id": 261, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing information on vaccines and targeted diseases to raise awareness.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "irrigation infrastructure", "id": 262, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that build or improve agricultural irrigation systems. for example, provisions of public goods such as canals, dams, cheap private irrigation equipment such as pump sets etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school choice programmes", "id": 263, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that allow households or students to choose the school, at which the student will attend. these programmes often offer students with the option to attend higher performing schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "patents and profits regulations in health", "id": 264, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate patents and profits, for example medical devices, drugs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other filtration systems", "id": 265, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide, or promote the uptake of, any other filtration techniques to remove pathogens from drinking water at home.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "creation of anti-corruption agency", "id": 266, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment of an anti-corruption official or office to independently investigate incidences of corruption or misuse of public resources.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reduce school fees", "id": 267, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions designed to reduce school fees or other economic costs such as uniforms or materials as a barrier to attendance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "professional incentives provided to employees", "id": 268, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. incentives provided to employees regarding professional competencies and development, such as advancement, recognition, or increased autonomy/independence.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "equipment subsidies", "id": 269, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of agricultural equipment at prices that are less than the standard market price", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural marketing training", "id": 270, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training in how to bring products to market, including price-setting and negotiation", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "monitoring of electricity usage", "id": 271, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. installation of individual or group electricity meters or feeders, to measure the amount of electricity consumed by an individual or group of households in a neighbourhood, with the goal to improve compliance with payments and reduce companies' non-technical losses.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "security personnel in transportation", "id": 272, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. security provisions for transportation, to combat crime, including piracy or robbery, through personnel: security guards or officers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parking facility maintenance", "id": 273, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing parking facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to input markets for farmer-based organisation", "id": 274, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve farmer-based organisations access to markets for agricultural inputs like seed, fertiliser, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "household piped water connection", "id": 275, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these intervention provide a piped water connection to households, connected to the main supply system.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building for mariners", "id": 276, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. capacity building offered to any mariners", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reporting and referral by non-legal service providers", "id": 277, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. strengthening the ability of actors in no-legal services who come into contact with victims of crime and abuse to notice and report issues. for example, teacher trained to recognise child abuse in pupils.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "local health opinion leaders", "id": 278, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the identification and use of identifiable local opinion leaders to promote good clinical practice.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-based health insurance", "id": 279, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a scheme managed and operated by an organization, other than a government or private for-profit company, that provides risk pooling to cover all or part of the costs of health care services", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parental leave", "id": 280, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate parental leave.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "employment discrimination", "id": 281, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. prevention of discrimination in hiring or firing decisions based on the employees membership in a protected group.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to input markets for smallholder aquaculture producers", "id": 282, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve smallholder fish farmers access to markets for agricultural inputs like seed, fertiliser, etc. (other than through producer organisations)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "production based incentives for renewable energy", "id": 283, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of awards proportional to the energy generated. this can take the form of a minimum feed-in tariff, which guarantee a fixed price per kwh generated for a defined time period, or a quota system which guarantee a certain number of units can be sold on the market, but no price guarantee.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "business networks", "id": 284, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment or strengthening of networking organisations between business to share knowledge and connect with other business. an example would be a chamber of commerce.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "clinical practice guidelines", "id": 285, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. clinical guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist healthcare providers and patients to decide on appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances'(us iom).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "implementation of eiti standards", "id": 286, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of the extractive industry transparency initiative (eiti) standards into national laws and regulations, as required by eiti member countries, with the purpose to make the public and private sector of this industry more transparent, and more accountable to the local population for its economic, social, and environmental impact. these standards include oversight of the sector by a multi-stakeholder group, strengthening of the legal and regulatory framework with allocation of contract and license to operate in particular, financial disclosure requirements, revenue distribution etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "gender equality behavioural-change communications", "id": 287, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions aim to change behaviours, attitudes and beliefs around gender equality and the role of women society.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transition of care", "id": 288, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve transition from one care provider to another, for example adolescents moving from child to adult health services in general (in contrast to referral systems above).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "import tariffs", "id": 289, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tax that a country imposes on its imports. a duty exists to make an import more expensive and to thereby encourage people to buy goods produced in their own country. proponents of their use argue that duties discourage outsourcing of jobs to other countries and make the country more self-sufficient", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "career advancement opportunities", "id": 290, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion programmes for professionals within the legal professions to advance based on past performance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "minimum agricultural product tariff", "id": 291, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government schemes that allow farmers to determine in advance a fixed price at which they can sell their product", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "old-age and pension schemes", "id": 292, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments that will issue payments when they reach old-age.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "working conditions", "id": 293, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. conditions, including safety, of labour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rural road rehabilitation", "id": 294, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, repair existing rural roads that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "development of vehicles", "id": 295, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development of new vehicle designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing vehicles.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "lending outreach", "id": 296, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. employment of business models to extend banking and financial services to underrepresented areas and promote financial inclusion. an example of which would be the", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "incentives for student performance", "id": 297, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of incentives to students based on performance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "at-school piped water connection", "id": 298, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these intervention provide a piped water connection to schools, connected to the main supply system.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "hygiene kits or non-food item kits", "id": 299, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide hygiene kits. they typically include point-of-use water treatment products, soap, water storage containers, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal framework for maritime transportation", "id": 300, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for maritime transportation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mining and drilling bans", "id": 301, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of bans on mining or drilling in certain areas to protect the environment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "anti-trafficking", "id": 302, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. any intervention to combat trafficking in persons or illicit goods. these interventions could include awareness campaigns, law enforcement, public recording, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cooking appliances", "id": 303, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of cooking appliances for households/firms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mass health communications", "id": 304, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. health communications or advertising used to convey information to a wide audience for health promotion and safety.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulations on biofuel content of petrol blends", "id": 305, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that mandate a minimum percentage of biofuel content in petrol blends", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reform implementation strategies", "id": 306, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of educational reform implementation strategies in rolling out any policy or standards changes, such as incremental, gradual, piloted, or sudden implementation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "education fee waivers", "id": 307, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of waiver from payment for education fee.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "results interpretation support", "id": 308, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that seek to increase the quality and understanding of results interpretation for medical professionals and results communication to patients. this can be in the form of training, guidance, or other materials to support interpretations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "immigration control for tourism", "id": 309, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. visa regulation for the purpose of tourism.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "border control", "id": 310, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that address mobility and immigration at borders, such as the creation of checkpoints for borders control.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "natural resource lease", "id": 311, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the lease rules and regulation for natural resource extraction.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "seedling subsidies", "id": 312, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of seedlings at prices that are less than the standard market price", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "digital learning materials", "id": 313, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of digital learning materials in the classroom, such as visualisation programmes, e-books, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "household disinfection kits", "id": 314, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. household disinfection kits are distributed to help a household clean a house during an outbreak to prevent ongoing transmission (and tend to have bleach, brushes, gloves, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sickness benefits", "id": 315, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate sickness benefits.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "accreditation of healthcare providers", "id": 316, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. processes for accrediting healthcare providers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban road rehabilitation", "id": 317, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing urban roads that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public school attendance", "id": 318, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions aimed at promoting attendance and reducing truancy at public schools and other public educational institutions", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "liberalisation policies", "id": 319, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entities, including privatisation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public service adaptability", "id": 320, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. public service officers training on how to improve interactions and responses to the constituency.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational mhm promotion", "id": 321, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of mhm at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as hygiene education, teaching best practices, and information on menstrual hygiene.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "religious education", "id": 322, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of educational services which are associated with or aimed primarily at groups belonging to a particular religion such as catholic schools, madrassahs", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "coal mines", "id": 323, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment or improvement of coal mines", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "oral rehydration therapy", "id": 324, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. oral rehydration therapy is a type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration, especially that due to diarrheal. it involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salts, specifically sodium and potassium. oral rehydration therapy can also be given by a nasogastric tube.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "centralized rural drainage", "id": 325, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. centralized rural drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health worker transition", "id": 326, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. strategies for managing the transition of health workers between public and private organizations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "exclusive breastfeeding", "id": 327, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote, support and protect exclusive breastfeeding.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sexual and reproductive health education in schools", "id": 328, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. sexual and reproductive health education initiatives in schools, providing information on stis, puberty, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parental participation in education", "id": 329, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. encouraging parental commitment in education (service, quality and management). this can include parent associations for quality of education", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school readiness assessments in ecd", "id": 330, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. school readiness assessments in early childhood education.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agglomeration policies", "id": 331, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that encourage/discourage firms and people to locate near one another for economic gains.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban design for prevention of violence", "id": 332, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that improve the safety of public services such as transport.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "contract bidding processes", "id": 333, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. bidding processes for government contracts.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "railway industry institutional reforming", "id": 334, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. general reform of railway industry institutions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "uv disinfection", "id": 335, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, water treatment units that use a uv light to inactivate pathogens in the water", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "release of children from armed forces", "id": 336, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of programme to release children from armed groups, which can be done through a formal or informal agreement between a un group and an armed force, or a formal and controlled disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (ddr) programme for combatants.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "roadside services infrastructure rehabilitation", "id": 337, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, repair existing roadside service infrastructure (e.g. lorry parks/rest stops) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "currency risk management", "id": 338, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that target currency value. these include fixed/floating currency regimes, debasements/appraisements, foreign exchange reserves or the introduction of a new currency.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "toxic metal testing", "id": 339, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tests for arsenic, lead, or other toxic metals present in the water supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "approaches using right to information requests", "id": 340, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training justice seekers to file right to information (rti) requests and advocate using that information to achieve justice in access to quality services", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "charter schools", "id": 341, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions aimed at promoting enrolment at privately run schools which are publically funded. re-structuring (turning private to public)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "shoes to prevent worms", "id": 342, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of shoes to prevent soil-transmitted worms. intervention could provide awareness or the shoes themselves.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "preventative protection measures", "id": 343, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. non-police or security force-based efforts to reduce incidences of violence or criminal activity, including through making the physical environment less conducive to such acts and through minimising the exposure of vulnerable groups to risky situations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "policies to manage absenteeism of health workers", "id": 344, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulations for managing absenteeism", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "supply-side subsidisation for transport", "id": 345, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. any form of subsidisation, including tax breaks, provided to private transportation infrastructure builders or operators.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bankruptcy", "id": 346, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. bankruptcy protections.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "at-school protected standpipe", "id": 347, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a protected standpipe at schools, which is a vertical pipe extending from a water supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "lan/wan networks", "id": 348, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. lan/wan networks among government agencies and public institutions (e.g. schools, hospitals and rural communities).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school supplies transfers (textbooks, uniforms, etc.)", "id": 349, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of school supplies as in-kind support (such as textbooks, uniforms, etc.)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "deposit insurance", "id": 350, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government or private underwriting of bank deposits.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "safe operations regulation in transportation", "id": 351, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulatory reform and enforcement of safe operations standards and practices in transportation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "classroom assessments and examinations", "id": 352, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the use of classroom assessments and examinations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "growth monitoring and assessment of children", "id": 353, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the assessment and monitoring of height and weight to detect both underweight and overweight throughout the life-course", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "demonstration plots", "id": 354, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. designated plots in publically accessible areas that demonstrate recommended crop management techniques, including demonstrating different yield levels between traditional and improved practices.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "education accreditation", "id": 355, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. accreditation programmes for institutions of specific educational programmes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health community loan funds", "id": 356, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. funds generated from contributions of community members that families can borrow to pay for emergency transportation and related healthcare costs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "nutrition personnel hiring", "id": 357, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to increase the number or quality of nutrition health professionals.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pre-departure orientation", "id": 358, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to empower migrants by providing them with information and assistance prior to departure.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "interim alternative care for children", "id": 359, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. placement of children in a temporary care centre or a peer-headed household, as an intermediary care service while the family is being located. this service is usually provided after a disaster or conflict which led the child to be separated from his/ her family.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "passenger services", "id": 360, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or improvement of passenger transportation services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parking policies", "id": 361, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies on parking, such as public street parking hours. this includes setting and enforcing violations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "life skills and employment training for conflict affected population", "id": 362, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this category provides training programmes primarily for jobs and livelihoods for conflict affected populations, but can also include programmes such as music instruction for youth, which may have less obvious monetary reward but aims to provide skills and an alternative to violence. this category does not include the development of peace skills (such as conflict management).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public transport rehabilitation", "id": 363, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing public transport systems that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "renewable energy infrastructure maintenance", "id": 364, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing renewable energy infrastructure (e.g. charging stations for electric vehicles).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "excise tax", "id": 365, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. any duty on manufactured goods that is levied at the moment of manufacture rather than at sale.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "representation of women & minorities", "id": 366, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of quotas, reserved seats or similar within political institutions - such as parliament, state legislatures, and village councils - for women, ethnic minorities, and castes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "forest resource management", "id": 367, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. using forest resources as a mitigation strategy for climate change.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fruit subsidies", "id": 368, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for fruit", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "formal credit to farmers", "id": 369, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to augment a farmer's ability to obtain credit from formal banking institutions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "derogation of regulation", "id": 370, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. an exemption from or relaxation of a rule or law for a given firm, to encourage investment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maritime environmental protection", "id": 371, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that regulate the use of maritime areas to protect the environment/ecosystem. these are different then environmental regulation, as these pertain to protected ecosystems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal registration for land and assets", "id": 372, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to support the registration of land and other assets, such as vehicles, with the government. this is not the same as land titling or certification, which confers land rights.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "scope of practice of health workers", "id": 373, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate what health professionals can do", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public standpipe", "id": 374, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a public standpipe, which is a vertical pipe extending from a water supply, including boreholes with standpipe (deep, narrow hole in the ground down to water)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "formal foster care for children", "id": 375, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. placement of children in a state-certified residential child care centre for orphans, or with foster parent.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "private school attendance", "id": 376, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions aimed at promoting attendance and reducing truancy at private schools and other private educational institutions", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "home-based early childhood development", "id": 377, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. early childhood development programmes implemented at home, where there is an environment conducive to learning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "incentives for business creation", "id": 378, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to encourage entrepreneurial activities such as supplier development, support for environmental audit, provision of working premises, and others that will facilitate the creation of businesses for new entrepreneurs. this includes interventions that provide a lease of assets to the poor to access income-generating assets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "civic engagement initiatives", "id": 379, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that aim to empower individuals, often marginalised groups or youth, by providing them with formal and/or informal opportunities to make their voices heard through engaging in politics, civilian participation, and oversight of public institutions and other civil society activities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "development of watercraft", "id": 380, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development of new watercraft designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing vessels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "multi-test of water supply", "id": 381, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tests for presence of multiple forms of contamination in the water supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "import regulations", "id": 382, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. standards and regulation reforms for the importation of goods or services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening of judicial services commissions", "id": 383, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creating or strengthening of judicial services commissions, for the appointment recommendation and tracking of judge performance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of hand sanitizer", "id": 384, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions where hand sanitizer (both alcohol and other-chemical based) has been provided at the household or community level. this may, or may not, be accompanied by hygiene promotion.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "care teams", "id": 385, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creating and delivering care through a multidisciplinary team of healthcare workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural market information", "id": 386, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide farmers with market information (e.g., supply, demand, prices). can also be known as market information systems mis), market intelligence systems, or market information services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy subsidies", "id": 387, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of subsidies for individual households, communities, or firms' energy supply which may or may not depend on the level of energy consumption.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water softening", "id": 388, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. removal of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "translation of legal material for marginalised groups", "id": 389, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. translating information about laws, rights and services to people who may find traditional forms of relaying information difficult to understand. for example, this may relate to provision of information into different languages or providing illustrations or videos for adults or children who cannot read.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "procedures permitted by informal health workers", "id": 390, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation of procedures allowed to be conducted by informal health workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "length of health consultation", "id": 391, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the length of consultations", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "civil society capacity building", "id": 392, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this encompasses a fairly broad range of interventions that work with civil society organisations (csos) to develop their capacity as a force of change (i.e. capacity building of csos to advocate for and engage with citizens and the government). this can include the establishment of community interest groups, such as women and youth committees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "standardised service delivery", "id": 393, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions to standardise the quality or menu of services available across communities. this should be cross-listed under the accountability group as well.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "group-specific training for law", "id": 394, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide legal professionals from underrepresented groups with training tailored to those groups to increase access and knowledge of legal professions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "postnatal care", "id": 395, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. specialised care provided to the child after birth to prevent death/disease or otherwise promote healthy growth.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school feeding programmes", "id": 396, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of food at school as in-kind support. normally provision of free nutritious meal at school usually lunch and sometimes take-home rations for children most in need. school feeding programmes aim both to reduce hunger and improve food security, as well as increase school attendance and learner performance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "concessions", "id": 397, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. allowing private enterprise to operate on public land or with publically owned assets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ppp in education", "id": 398, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. public-private partnerships in education. these can also be applied in regulations and standards in education.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "communication between health care providers", "id": 399, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems or strategies for improving the communication between health care providers, especially between regular healthcare providers/family doctors and other providers and specialised care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social promotion for girls education", "id": 400, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. information or social mechanism campaigns to promote the participation of girls in education, at all levels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "providing care to groups versus individual patients", "id": 401, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. comparisons of providing care to groups versus individual patients, for example intensive group therapy, group vs individual antenatal care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy efficient construction", "id": 402, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion of energy efficient building construction or renovations, through financial or social incentives.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher hiring practices", "id": 403, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. teacher hiring practices including incentivised contracting, adding an additional contract teacher, performance related pay, different terms and conditions to existing workforce.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other appliances", "id": 404, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of appliances than those caught here for households/firms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "audit of service providers", "id": 405, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. independent audits of public sector services, inspecting levels of spending, effectiveness and cost efficiency. this includes independent scrutiny of public sector auditors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "illicit drugs and substances elimination & control", "id": 406, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that seeks to control/eliminate use of illicit drugs and substances", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "private dock rehabilitation", "id": 407, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing private docks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "open defaecation policy", "id": 408, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. change or enforcement of laws/regulation concerning open defaecation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "continuity of care", "id": 409, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to reduce fragmented care and undesirable consequences of fragmented care, for example by ensuring the responsibility of care is passed from one facility to another so the patient perceives their needs and circumstances are known to the provider", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "centralized chlorination", "id": 410, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. centralised chlorination involves the use of chlorine for disinfection within a centralised drinking water supply system", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "research exchanges and collaborations", "id": 411, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. collaboration between researchers, educational institutions or other research-based entities for the purposes of scientific research or capacity building.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "solar energy generation", "id": 412, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through solar power. these include different kind of solar photovoltaic installations such as ground mounted, rooftop and floating pv installations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "organisational culture development", "id": 413, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that aim to develop the organisational culture.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to output markets for smallholder farmers", "id": 414, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve smallholder crop/livestock farmers access to output markets for sale of their products (other than through farmer-based organisations), including provisions for transport to markets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "adult education catch-up", "id": 415, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. education directed to adults who had previously dropped out of the education system, with an end toward certification (e.g. ged).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "livestock insurance", "id": 416, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. insurance for farmers and livestock-reorders against livestock death due to diseases, accidents, natural calamities etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal registration for non-citizens", "id": 417, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that support providing a form of legal identity to noncitizens, such as settled status for refugees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban freight infrastructure rehabilitation", "id": 418, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing urban freight infrastructure (city terminals, loading points, etc.) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "electoral systems reform", "id": 419, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introducing new terms and restrictions, changes to primaries, changes to vote counting, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other life skills", "id": 420, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that train and enhance other life skills.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of computers for learning", "id": 421, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that seek to provide individuals or households with computers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mentorships in law", "id": 422, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to link aspiring legal professionals from underrepresented groups with mentors who provide support and advice for the aspirant's legal career.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public sector governance and institutionalisation strengthening", "id": 423, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with public institutions at all levels (national, subnational and local), including core government bodies and public service institutions. they aim to build capacities and processes to strengthen governance, including through improving the accountability, transparency, responsiveness, efficiency and equity of access to government and public services. whilst public services (e.g. health and education) are usually thought of as provided by the government, they may also be provided by ngos, although this is usually envisioned as an intermediary step, whereas capacity is built in the government. these interventions also may include efforts to build links between civilians and state officials to strengthen state legitimacy.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "heating appliances", "id": 424, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of heating appliances for households/firms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operation of maritime vessels", "id": 425, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures of maritime vessels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "protection for political prisoners", "id": 426, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to support the fair trial and safe treatment of political prisoners", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "national road construction in agricultural areas", "id": 427, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that facilitate the construction of national roads, which are roads often referred to as highways/corridors/motorways (often managed through a national government agency/ministry).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "environmentally-friendly business", "id": 428, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. incentives for the creation of environmentally-friendly businesses", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "construction of pipelines", "id": 429, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or extension of gas pipelines", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "civil society strengthening to support justice for all", "id": 430, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. supporting civil society organisations to monitor, report and advocate for effective and fair rule of law through trainings, networks and resources.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tobacco subsidies", "id": 431, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for tobacco", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "soil testing", "id": 432, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that test soil fertility and provide farmers with information regarding soil quality and techniques for improvement", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "universal service obligations for electricity", "id": 433, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of a baseline level of electricity supply to all citizen at a reduced price or for free, to ensure that basic needs for electricity are met. tariffs above that baseline level can vary.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vector-borne disease information", "id": 434, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. awareness and information campaigns focusing on vector-borne disease.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "income tax", "id": 435, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tax imposed on individuals or entities that varies with respective income or profits.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulation of ict", "id": 436, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform of ict sector strategies and policies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "liability of healthcare organisations", "id": 437, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that limit liability of healthcare organisations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "centralized urban drainage", "id": 438, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. centralized urban drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "infrastructure development and reconstruction following conflict", "id": 439, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this covers all interventions that build, or re-build, infrastructure outside of cdd&r processes, with the aim of stimulating the economy through both short-term employment and ensuring the presence of infrastructure necessary for economic development.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-oriented policing", "id": 440, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. police officers seek to make contact with communities (whether the general population or specific actors such as business owners) and create linkages. this may include meetings or written communications where police and residents make plans and share information. it may also include informal and opportunistic contact to find out citizen concerns.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water conservation", "id": 441, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that regulate water consumption through consumption caps, excise taxing, quotas, fines etc., and promote water conservation such as high efficiency plumbing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "feeder road construction in agricultural areas", "id": 442, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that facilitate the construction of feeder roads, which are those roads that connect local communities/areas to national roads/highways/corridors (often managed by local districts/municipalities).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mandatory school policy", "id": 443, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies enacted by the government to make education mandatory for all", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal framework for aviation", "id": 444, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for aviation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ecosystem conservation", "id": 445, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. preservation of ecosystems, including through awareness campaigns.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "safe water storage", "id": 446, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide supplies for the proper storage of water after it has been treated so that it is not re-contaminated. this often includes providing a covered storage container with a tap to let water out.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher training for children with disabilities", "id": 447, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that train teachers to look after and assist students with learning, linguistic, or physical disabilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "labour market services and intermediation", "id": 448, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision and promotion of employment services to jobseekers, such as job-matching, support, and counselling and advice.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peace processes and negotiation", "id": 449, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a peace process is often thought of as", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peer support groups for menstrual hygiene and sensitisation", "id": 450, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that encourage the formation of peer support groups for menstrual hygiene and sensitisation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "care educational materials", "id": 451, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution to individuals, or groups, of educational materials to support clinical care, i.e., any intervention in which knowledge is distributed. for example this may be facilitated by the internet, learning critical appraisal skills; skills for electronic retrieval of information, diagnostic formulation; question formulation", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "freedom of association", "id": 452, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. advocacy or extension of the right to freely associate/leave any group at any time.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "voucher for work", "id": 453, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. voucher transfers to poor families and individuals in return from the provision of labour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building for aviators and ground crew", "id": 454, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. capacity building offered to any aviator or ground crew member", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mobile banking", "id": 455, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of mobile banking, either through financial institutions or phone service provider (m-pesa).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school choice policies", "id": 456, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that govern the level of school choice available to a student. these policies often act as accountability mechanisms for underperforming school.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "civil society subsidisation", "id": 457, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. subsidisation of civil society group/organisations, this can be in the form of tax benefits.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "networks for innovation", "id": 458, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. facilitating the development of networks, partnerships and relationships between individuals or organisations for the purposes of information sharing, technology diffusion, network development or creating credible and recognisable associations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rotating/accumulated savings and credit associations", "id": 459, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a group of individuals acting as an informal financial institution in the form of an alternative financial vehicle. a rosca happens via set contributions and withdrawals to and from a common fund. an ascra happens via set contributions with the common fund used for extending credit within or outside of the group. these include savings and internal lending communities (silcs) and self-help groups (shg).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "building or requisition of vehicle", "id": 460, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to build or purchase vehicles.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "female operator promotion", "id": 461, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to advocate for the hiring of female operators (drivers, conductors, pilots, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "owner-operators regulation", "id": 462, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. owner-operator regulation, including legal status of business.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "performance-based financing for private education institutions", "id": 463, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grants to private institutions for meeting performance and/or reporting targets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health insurance regulations", "id": 464, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate the provision of insurance, for example insurance coverage of essential drugs. this includes insurances for health service providers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening of relationships and referral mechanisms between actors across the formal and non-formal systems, including through mous", "id": 465, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions designed to create linkages between informal and formal justice institutions and actors by building relationships and referral mechanisms between informal community-based dispute resolution arbitrators and formal justice sector actors. examples include, memoranda of understanding or other written agreements.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "in-kind loans", "id": 466, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing advance of in-kind inputs with delayed repayment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public transport maintenance", "id": 467, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing public transport systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community based management of extractive resources", "id": 468, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. delegation of the extractives sector's management and governance to the local community.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "funding for agricultural research and development", "id": 469, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that dispense funding for agricultural research and development", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "living facilities", "id": 470, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or renovation of infrastructure in mining towns, including the establishment of new mining towns.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "business marketing practices", "id": 471, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that strengthen or promote the marketing/advertising practices of a business.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening aquaculture producer organisations", "id": 472, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to strengthen aquaculture producer organisations through formalisation, expanding membership, organisational management training, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social inclusion and reintegration initiatives", "id": 473, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions include efforts to engage marginalised groups into the social fabric of communities, including the reintegration of non-combatants affected by violence, particularly in a conflict setting. this can include building relationships between vulnerable individuals and potential mentor figures, their families, and the wider community. this can also be formal or informal efforts to minimise social isolation. this does not cover reintegration of ex-combatants, captured elsewhere.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maternity and paternity benefits", "id": 474, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments to a scheme that will issue payments in the event of maternal/paternal leave.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "countering violent extremism (cve)", "id": 475, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cve is a security-focused approach that intends to address the conditions and reduce the factors that most likely contribute to violent extremism or terrorism. interventions within this group may try to counteract radicalization by providing information and resources to the general public, as well as training to local leaders to engage with different stakeholders to reduce the recruitment and radicalization by violent extremists.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of air fleet", "id": 476, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to maintain air fleets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal advice", "id": 477, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of legal advice in finance and business management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "behavioural change and public awareness campaign", "id": 478, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of services to change behaviours, attitudes and beliefs, to increase awareness or prevention around a specific social issue.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transparent criteria and/or exams for entering law school or the bar", "id": 479, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creating or improving transparency criteria for the exams and requirements for entering law school or joining the bar.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural extension worker training", "id": 480, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide training to agricultural extension workers in extension methods, communication, marketing, new technologies etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building for vehicle operators", "id": 481, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. capacity building offered to vehicle operators who control or direct the operations of a single motor vehicle or a combination", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parking facility construction", "id": 482, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct parking facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "metalliferous mines", "id": 483, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment or improvement of metalliferous mines", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "electricity tariff design", "id": 484, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation, or change in the design, of electricity tariff/pricing, with the aim to ensure economic sustainability and efficiency, and equal access to basic services. concretely this intervention is the creation of a variety of electricity provision offers tailored to individual or companies' needs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "seasonal migration promotion", "id": 485, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote seasonal migration, typically through stipends or accommodations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "youth extracurricular programmes", "id": 486, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that offer youth with extracurricular activities, such as special interest clubs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural price stabilisation", "id": 487, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policies that aim to stabilise the prices of agricultural commodities and ensure food security, including food reserves, minimum support prices.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water resource management", "id": 488, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. adapting water management and farming practices for resilience, e.g. zero tillage, mulching, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "emergency provision of food", "id": 489, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions intended for providing food (including vouchers/transfers) to vulnerable persons socially or economically hit by the an emergent humanitarian crisis, including natural disasters.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "individual-based screening", "id": 490, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. screening performed on an individual basis for specific conditions, such as eyesight or hearing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mutual funds", "id": 491, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions related to the management of mutual funds.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "information campaigns - menstrual hygiene management (mhm)", "id": 492, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide information regarding menstrual hygiene, practices, and promote behavioural change.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "examination boards", "id": 493, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation or training for examination boards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "implementation of the kimberley process certification scheme", "id": 494, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of transparency and accountability standards stemming from the kimberley process certification scheme (kpcs), which identifies diamonds mined to finance conflict and provide a free from conflict certification to other diamonds shipped to other countries.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "land subsidies", "id": 495, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing land grants or subsidies to investors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health education for girls", "id": 496, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. health curriculum or instruction targeted at girls, to promote healthy behaviours, such as reducing teenage pregnancy, menstrual hygiene, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "microenterprise grant", "id": 497, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of a small unconditional grant intended specifically at supporting a microenterprise or starting up a microenterprise from scratch. this program can be implemented on its own, but is usually combined with other components of microenterprise support such as a business training, access to credit etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "drilling", "id": 498, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment or improvement of a drilling site", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "clinical incident reporting", "id": 499, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. system for reporting critical incidents.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "physical education", "id": 500, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes and curriculums around physical education, especially exercise.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "subsidy with sanitation promotion", "id": 501, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that have provided a subsidy and some form of sanitation promotion (except for clts).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "solar disinfection (sodis)", "id": 502, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, solar disinfection (sodis). this method uses transparent polyethylene terephthalate (pet or pete) bottles filled with aerated source water and leaves them in the sun to disinfect the water by solar uv and increased temperature.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "seedling grants", "id": 503, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide in-kind seedling grants", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cotton subsidies", "id": 504, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for cotton", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "skills for conflict management", "id": 505, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that aim at preventing disputes of scaling up at the community or village-level. this can include interventions promoting dialogue and negotiation skills or training on dispute resolution mechanisms to avoid the use of violence.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "savings accounts", "id": 506, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. savings accounts at formal banking institutions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "utility and electricity subsidies", "id": 507, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. utility and electricity subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health marketing regulations", "id": 508, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate marketing of commercial products, for example medical devices, drugs, the private provision of healthcare.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access and participation", "id": 509, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of support and services to increase access to services and participation (for example in education, employment, public life). this can be done for example through quotas in universities, public services and political institutions (affirmative positive actions) or through educational campaign and targeted encouragement (positive action) or other social inclusion interventions. for communication or behavioural change interventions relating to gender issues, please use the gender equality code.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "compensation schemes targeted at migrants and refugees", "id": 510, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of compensation schemes such as new living habitats or financial compensations in cases of resettlements.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "early retirement incentives", "id": 511, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate early retirement incentives.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "airport construction", "id": 512, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct airports, including terminals, taxiways, hangars, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "professional competence of health workers", "id": 513, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies or procedures for assuring professional competence", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mentoring and oversight programmes for paralegals", "id": 514, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. specific support for paralegals from legal professionals to enable them to perform their roles effectively.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "abortion policy", "id": 515, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform of abortion policies, including regulation and prohibition of sex- or disability-selective abortions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "forest conservation policy", "id": 516, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policies that regulate conservation of forest land (e.g., logging quotas or protected areas)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "elections support to ensure fair elections", "id": 517, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. trusted elections help to establish the legitimacy of the government, and election support interventions typically work with both international actors (who often monitor elections) and local civil society organisations (and ngos) to ensure that electoral law is followed, eligible citizens are able to vote freely, and election results are more trustworthy. elections support also comprises interventions to increase access to information about election processes and candidates.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "labour and delivery support", "id": 518, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. inclusion of family member or staff to provide emotional support to women in labour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional capacity building of port or river authorities", "id": 519, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees ports, rivers, and other waterways to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms or planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "small scale independent providers", "id": 520, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of small-scale independent providers (ssips) to provide sanitation and water supply equipment and expertise by local businesses, tailored to the local context.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher transfer policies", "id": 521, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that transfer teachers between schools to improve the quality and equity of education, especially between urban and rural schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mobile video messages for agricultural production", "id": 522, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through video messages", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of intermodal transport unit fleet", "id": 523, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to maintain intermodal transport units (e.g. containers, contrailers, swap bodies) fleets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "devolved courts", "id": 524, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the creation of formal courts that function at lower administrative levels. for example, the creation of local courts that deal with issues formally but at a community level.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "non-renewable energy generation", "id": 525, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy from non-renewable sources (oil, gas, coal, other fossil fuel or nuclear sources).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "establishing aquaculture input supplier organisations", "id": 526, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to establish organisation among agricultural input suppliers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "soya subsidies", "id": 527, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for soya", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "digital curricular materials", "id": 528, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of access to digital materials, such as texts/books, to support or supplement learning in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technical training for private service providers in agriculture", "id": 529, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide technical agricultural training for private service providers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "education in emergencies and academic catch-up", "id": 530, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these programmes aim to address the school years lost by children due to conflict and displacement (amal for education, 2019). they are particularly important when attempting to reintegrate refugee and child soldier populations. typically they will cover all academic areas to ensure the children have broad capacity. this also includes 'education in emergency' interventions that aim to create interim opportunities to ensure children have access to education, such as through setting up temporary education in camps for displaced populations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial audit", "id": 531, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of independent audits in the private and/or public sector of the energy and extractives companies in order to verify their compliance with financial laws and regulations, and identify issues of corruption. this also includes interventions to augment auditing capacity.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "epidemiology capacity", "id": 532, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. expansion of epidemiological capacity, through training health professionals and provision of tools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "promotion of contraceptive use", "id": 533, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote the use of contraception in family planning and sti prevention.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "wastewater treatment plants", "id": 534, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. building or improvement of wastewater treatment plants.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "at source chlorination", "id": 535, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, chlorine-based products to remove pathogens from drinking water at the source. this can include tablet or liquid forms of compounds that release chlorine ions when added to water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial/tax incentives for agricultural research", "id": 536, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide tax or financial incentives for research and development activities such as hybridization, new irrigation systems, experimentation with different fertiliser varieties etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rural road maintenance", "id": 537, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing rural roads.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technology-based attendance reminders", "id": 538, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. notification provided through technology-based communication, such as sms or calling, to provide an attendance reminder for legal proceedings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "unconditional cash transfers (ucts)", "id": 539, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cash transfer to families or individuals without any condition from the beneficiaries. this can be a regular cash transfer or a one-time cash transfer.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "harbour management and operation", "id": 540, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of harbours and ports.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "payment methods for health workers", "id": 541, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. fee for services, capitation, salary", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional capacity building for social protection systems", "id": 542, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of support, including trainings to strengthen institutional capacity in social assistance, insurance and social services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational opportunities targeting girls", "id": 543, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide opportunities exclusively or primarily to girls or women, such as stem promotion programmes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "safety interventions for girls", "id": 544, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote safety for girls' participation in the education system, including policies and actions to reduce gender-based violence, on or off of school grounds.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of rolling stock fleet", "id": 545, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to maintain rolling stock (locomotives, carriages, etc.) fleets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "household latrine and toilet provision", "id": 546, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, at the household level (i.e. private toilets).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financing models for social protection", "id": 547, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the financing model for social protection systems to promote financial sustainability. this could be through endowments, levies, debt financing, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building for transport operators", "id": 548, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. capacity building offered to those who operate/use transport infrastructure.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "street lighting", "id": 549, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion of streetlight construction and maintenance in urban settings, often to reduce crime.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rail station construction", "id": 550, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct railway stations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "micronutrient supplementation in emergencies", "id": 551, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. infant and young child feeding programmes in emergencies, prevention and control of micronutrient deficiencies in emergencies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "citizen monitoring and feedback mechanism in the energy and extractives sector", "id": 552, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of a platform for meetings between citizens and relevant stakeholders (government, company), for discussing citizens' rights and feedback concerns for priorities to the stakeholders, to develop citizen action plan and/ or setting up grievance redress mechanisms to follow up with stakeholders. this intervention can take the form of a scorecard, a social audit or face-to-face meetings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "counselling for job seekers", "id": 553, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. counselling session with unemployed or youth job seekers to assist them in searching jobs, provide placement assistance, and advise them on skill development relevant to the job market. these include job fairs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "shipyard rehabilitation", "id": 554, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, repair existing shipyards that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "savings promotion", "id": 555, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion of saving activities and formal accounts. these include financial management strategies such as budgeting and consumption smoothing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "improving operator performance", "id": 556, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions improve access to wash facilities and services by improving the functioning of the current service provider. this includes improving accountability, increasing oversight/regulation, and changing the financing structure.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "court fee payment or waivers", "id": 557, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide funds or waive fees related to court cases.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "coffee subsidies", "id": 558, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for coffee", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "market development to support economic development", "id": 559, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes interventions that aim to develop the wider economic market and provide increased opportunities at the macro-level of the economy. this includes work on trade, foreign and national investment, and business, cooperative or association formation and oversight.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "classroom equipment", "id": 560, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or improvement of furnishings (desks/chairs) and equipment within the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health worker support groups", "id": 561, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. groups that provide support and counselling for healthcare workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "traditional medicine", "id": 562, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of traditional treatment methods and medicine in disease treatment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cassava subsidies", "id": 563, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for cassava", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "high visibility policing", "id": 564, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. high visibility patrol tactics contribute to increasing citizen's awareness of police presence and help prevent crime and reduce fear. high visibility patrol tactics include, but are not limited to: establishing foot beat, bicycle, and scooter patrols.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban road safety monitoring", "id": 565, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide monitoring services on urban roads, either through speed camera or presence of police officers, to monitor drivers compliance with road safety rules.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to output markets for smallholder aquaculture producers", "id": 566, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve smallholder fish farmers access to output markets for sale of their products (other than through producer organisations), including provisions for transport to markets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "credit lines", "id": 567, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. formal lines of credit extended to businesses from banks or traditional financial institutions. typically an expansion in size or availability of credit lines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "probationary periods", "id": 568, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of probationary periods when hiring new teachers, before awarding a long-term contract.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "total sanitation campaign", "id": 569, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this is a specific intervention designed by the indian government. it involves an education component to drive-up the demand for sanitation services, and then in some areas also a subsidy for those below the poverty line.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "manufacturing processes", "id": 570, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. alterations to the manufacturing processes in order to improve productivity.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transition to mechanised extraction", "id": 571, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote and/or provide assistance for a transition to mechanised extraction.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "education institution-level grants", "id": 572, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grants to fund development plans in schools, vocational institutions or universities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "performance evaluations of government employees", "id": 573, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. evaluations of the performance of government employees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vehicles with loudspeakers and/or billboards for agricultural production", "id": 574, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production from vehicles with loudspeakers and/or billboards", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tuition reimbursement", "id": 575, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reimbursement schemes that reimburse students for the cost of education as part of a job-related compensation package.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "land titling and certification", "id": 576, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. conferring freehold or leasehold rights over land.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of watercraft fleet", "id": 577, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to maintain watercraft fleets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "microfilters", "id": 578, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, microfilters, to remove pathogens from drinking water at home.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-based tutoring", "id": 579, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programs that use a tutoring approach, with peers or adult community members teaching children literacy skills.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bicycle path maintenance", "id": 580, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing bicycle paths.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of rural drainage", "id": 581, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. maintenance of rural drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parent-teacher organisations", "id": 582, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishing or promoting participation in parent-teacher organisations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "investment based incentives for renewable energy", "id": 583, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of an awards for the initial investment into a renewable energy. these incentive schemes can be implemented for individual household, companies, or investment banks. the reward can be a personal income tax or vat exemption on the installation of an equipment or generator, an interest-free loan, or loan guarantees which aims to reduce the risk of an investment through exchange rates guarantees for example.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial projections", "id": 584, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to provide financial projections or skills in forecasting, to estimate the future financial performance of a business.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of shelter", "id": 585, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of temporary or permanent shelter for the homeless, victims of conflict or disaster who have lost their home, or street children.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "borehole with hand pump", "id": 586, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a communal borehole, which is a deep, narrow hole in the ground down to water. specifically, this code is used when boreholes are paired with manual hand pumps to draw water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "patient-mediated interventions", "id": 587, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. any intervention aimed at changing the performance of healthcare professionals through interactions with patients, or information provided by or to patients.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transport in city planning", "id": 588, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. incorporation of transportation system planning in city management and planning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "building or requisition of watercraft", "id": 589, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to build or purchase watercraft vessels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mental health and psychosocial support (mhpss)", "id": 590, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of mental health and psychosocial support (mhps) in emergencies or situation of chronic hardship. mhps can be specialized if implemented by specialist such as psychiatrist or psychologist, or non-specialized if implemented by primary health care doctors and community health workers. it can also be a community support group or a network strengthening intervention to allow people to seek psychosocial support directly within their community.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "insecticide treated nets (itns)", "id": 591, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of itns to reduce human a vector contact, often used against malaria.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ict in agricultural extension", "id": 592, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the use of information and communications technology (ict) in the delivery of agricultural extension services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial awareness", "id": 593, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. increasing awareness of the financial environment and options.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "delivery practices", "id": 594, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that improve delivery practices, such as use of anti-septic wipes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "gender-based interventions in policing", "id": 595, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. intervention in policing with any gender component, including increasing representation of women in the police force or prevention of discrimination. this also includes policies that govern interactions between police and police and suspects, typically to improve safety for each. some examples would be same-sex screening/frisking of suspects or policies that require two or more female officers to be assigned together.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peer-to-peer learning", "id": 596, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. schemes to allow students to learn together, and from each other, such as study groups.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal framework for urban transport", "id": 597, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for urban transportation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of improved sources of energy", "id": 598, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of, or technical support to install less polluting and more efficient source of energy for households through the use of traditional fuels (wood, charcoal, dung, agricultural waste) in cooking, heating, or agricultural activities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of soap", "id": 599, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions where soap (including antibacterial soap) has been provided at the household or community level. this may, or may not, be accompanied by hygiene promotion.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "asset valuation", "id": 600, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing asset valuation services or training.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "remittance", "id": 601, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote or support the practice of remittances. these include the reduction of transfer costs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "review and reform of laws by justice system actors that protect or support access to justice for particular marginalised groups", "id": 602, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changing laws to specifically support the protection or access to social justice for marginalised groups. for example, changing laws that would allow juvenile migrants to access education in their host country or to protect girls from defilement", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "witness protection services", "id": 603, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to ensure that witnesses do not come to harm for their willingness to provide evidence", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "expanded banking services", "id": 604, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. expansion of general banking services including opening of more branches and increasing the range of offered services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operation of intermodal transport units", "id": 605, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures of intermodal transport units (e.g. containers, contrailers, swap bodies).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "routine patient-reported outcome measures", "id": 606, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. routine administration and reporting of patient reported outcome measures to providers and/or patients", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "private dock construction", "id": 607, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct, or provide knowledge on how to, private docks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "concentrated/hotspot policing", "id": 608, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. directing police resources to areas where crime is known to occur frequently.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sanitation hardware for child care", "id": 609, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, specifically for children, such as children's potties and changing stations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulations on herbicide use", "id": 610, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policies regulating the types and amount of herbicides that can be used in agricultural production", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "building or requisition of rolling stock", "id": 611, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to build or purchase rolling stock (locomotives, carriages, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "wildlife conservation", "id": 612, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. preservation of wild animal resources such as anti-poaching measures for endangered species and public/private reserves.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "trade facilitation services", "id": 613, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. services offered to firms in order to promote and facilitate the import or export of a commodity.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rain water harvesting at schools", "id": 614, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off at schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "nutrition care throughout the life-course", "id": 615, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. nutrition counselling and support for appropriate complementary feeding and achieving healthy diets throughout the life-course as well as specialised nutritional care for specific medical conditions in line with the who essential nutrition actions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cognitive behavioural therapy (cbt)", "id": 616, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of goal-oriented psychological support. cognitive behavioural therapy can target individuals or groups in sessions to teach skills of self-control, anger and emotions management. cbt can also be used to reduce impulsivity or addictions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "food safety certification", "id": 617, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. consumer certification of food safety.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "repatriation", "id": 618, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to sponsor the repatriation of migrants and/or refugees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peace policy influencing", "id": 619, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes interventions to support civil-society-led efforts to influence policies to end violence and promote sustainable peace, including through advocacy campaigns, conflict assessments and mass movements / collective civic action.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "in-person one stop centres for justice", "id": 620, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the creation of legal service centres that combine a range of different legal services in one place. these can facilitate access in remote areas. for example, they may house judges, prosecutors, public defenders, police officers and the court in one place.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "malaria prophylaxis", "id": 621, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of drugs to prevent malaria infection.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "completion standards", "id": 622, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform of education completion standards, such as additional years of instruction and minimum passing grade.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "machinery and other productive appliances", "id": 623, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of machinery or other productive appliances for households/firms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "decentralisation", "id": 624, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. decentralisation interventions shift existing power over spending and decision-making to sub-national levels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ict capacity building", "id": 625, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. ict capacity building such as computer literacy training and ict skill training, including in mobile technology.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "implementation of pwyp standards", "id": 626, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of publish what you pay (pwyp) standards. these standards include advocating for financial disclosure of payments made by extractive companies to the government, organize campaigns to raise awareness about the issue of good governance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "household rain water harvesting", "id": 627, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off at home.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "government budget policy", "id": 628, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government budget policies such as matched expenditures, surplus management and reallocation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "diagnostic integration with treatment", "id": 629, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. integration of diagnostics in the patient's treatment regiment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "time in school", "id": 630, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. increase/decrease in the number of instructional hours in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "septic tank", "id": 631, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or encourage the uptake of, septic tanks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "property taxes", "id": 632, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation of tax imposed on individuals or entities based on the value of property or wealth held.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening of membership services", "id": 633, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of additional or improved membership services from professional associations within the legal field.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "building or requisition of intermodal transport units", "id": 634, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to build or purchase intermodal transport units (e.g. containers, contrailers, swap bodies).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "general maintenance of sanitation facilities", "id": 635, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. maintaining cleanliness and ensuring good level of hygiene for facilities", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "presentation materials", "id": 636, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of flip charts and other materials for presentation and learning in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher training for child health", "id": 637, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that train teachers to look after students' health and identify health conditions, such as conducting basic medical inspection (physical and mental) and providing first aid. these may also include school-based health interventions, such as de-worming programmes, where teachers are trained to organise and assist in drug/immunisation administration and in general health promotion, such as delivering educational messages.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "export levies", "id": 638, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tax that a country imposes on its exports, which makes them more expensive. export levies may encourage domestic consumption of domestically produced goods.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cocao subsidies", "id": 639, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for cocao", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "organisational culture development in healthcare", "id": 640, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. strategies to change organisational culture", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "advance notification systems", "id": 641, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems for providing energy consumers with advance notices for interruption of services, including for regular maintenance and upgrading.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "development of rolling stock", "id": 642, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development of new rolling stock (locomotives, carriages, etc.) designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing rolling stock.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "erosion management", "id": 643, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to prevent soil erosion from irrigation", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "antenatal care", "id": 644, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. specialised care provided to the mother and child in vitro to prevent pregnancy and/or health complications for either the mother or child.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tailored care interventions", "id": 645, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to change practice to take individual patient's needs and preferences into account in developing a treatment plan, for example through interviews or surveys.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "preparation for electrification", "id": 646, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. installation of equipment to integrate electrification into a structure.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "wage controls", "id": 647, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. institution or alteration of wage restrictions, i.e. minimum wage.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "patient discharge planning", "id": 648, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. individualised plans of discharge to facilitate the transfer of a patient from hospital to a post-discharge setting.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tax concessions", "id": 649, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tax breaks offered to firms and individuals to encourage investment. this can include lowered taxes, tax holidays, or preferential depreciation schemes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "government expenditure", "id": 650, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform of government spending or expenditure policies: all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial incentives to reduce corruption", "id": 651, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing financial incentives to not engage in corrupt behaviour or to report corruption when observed, including salary raises or other benefits.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "organisational contract farming (agriculture)", "id": 652, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contracting between buyers and farmer-based organisations, such as producers' groups, which often establishes conditions for production and marketing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health worker protective equipment", "id": 653, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision and training in the use of personal protective equipment for health workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vetting and formal criteria for the selection of judges, police and other justice actors", "id": 654, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creating or improving the criteria used in the selection and hiring of justice system office holders, including law enforcement and the judiciary.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "awareness campaigns about sti/hiv transmission, prevention, and treatment.", "id": 655, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. information campaigns targeted to raise awareness about sti/hiv transmission, prevention, and treatment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "licensing and permitting", "id": 656, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies pertaining to licensing and permitting of businesses, including anti-corruption measures.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "adult literacy", "id": 657, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. literacy programmes tailored and targeted to adults.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal framework for road use", "id": 658, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for public road use.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cartel membership", "id": 659, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. membership in international commodity cartels to manage the demand and supply of commodities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "prioritisation of care", "id": 660, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. strategies to prioritise the delivery of care and manage the queue of patients. this could be in the form of managed waiting lists, managing emergency and non-emergency cases, appointment scheduling, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rural road construction", "id": 661, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct, or provide knowledge on how to, roads in rural areas and/or between cities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "network deployment", "id": 662, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. deployment of broadband networks through regional and national backbone networks, submarine cables, shared infrastructure and alternative networks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "education lending", "id": 663, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or promotion of educational loans, including programmes to provide subsidized or reduced interest loans to students.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "active labour market policies for foreigners", "id": 664, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this policies or programmes aim at incentivising immigration of professionals to activate the high-qualified labour force. this can be done by offering incentives, improving job readiness or by help in finding suitable employment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mortgage and loans", "id": 665, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. extension of loans for business or personal use, of larger amounts than micro-credit and/or requiring collateral.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "monitoring committees", "id": 666, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. committees established and/or strengthened to properly monitor legal processes and conditions, effectively watch-dog groups.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "equipment insurance", "id": 667, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. insurance to cover damage and malfunctioning of agricultural equipment; warranties", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "audio-visual equipment in the classroom", "id": 668, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to provide, or improve the availability and reliability of, audio-visual equipment, such as microphones or cameras, for recording lectures and interactions in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other medicated treatments", "id": 669, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions using any medicated treatment other than those listed within this intervention group.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "flight route management", "id": 670, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. management of flight routes and restricted areas for environment, noise, and security.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capital controls", "id": 671, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies to restrict or loosen capital controls on inflows and outflows.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ventilation and chimneys", "id": 672, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or improvement of ventilation and/or chimney systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "citizen-led approaches using laws and legal frameworks", "id": 673, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the use of laws and legal frameworks by citizens (often with the support of paralegals) to redress problems encountered with accessing quality services, especially for vulnerable and marginalised groups. these typically focus on redressing individual grievances.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "wind energy generation", "id": 674, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through wind power. these include onshore and offshore wind farms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "insect repellents", "id": 675, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of repellents on the skin to prevent human-vector contact.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional capacity building of urban transport agencies", "id": 676, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees urban transport to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms or planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "microbiological indicator testing", "id": 677, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tests for presence of e. coli, faecal coliforms, or other microbiological indicators in the water supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "emergency provision of shelter", "id": 678, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions intended for providing shelter or emergency housing (including shelter for cattle) to vulnerable persons socially or economically hit by an emergent humanitarian crisis, including natural disasters.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "incentives for career choice in health", "id": 679, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. financial or material rewards for career choices; e.g. choice of profession or primary care", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "care educational meetings", "id": 680, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. courses, workshops, conferences or other educational meetings", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "informed consent for research", "id": 681, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. facilitation of informed consent procedures to approve research projects", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "shipyard maintenance", "id": 682, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing shipyards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal registration for business", "id": 683, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to support legal registration of businesses and other entities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sewer maintenance", "id": 684, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. sewer maintenance to ensure that the system continues to operate and to renew the aging infrastructure", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vaccine development & testing", "id": 685, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development and testing of novel vaccines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "refugee status determination", "id": 686, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. recognition of refugee status for individuals migrating in a new country, which usually entitles them to the same rights and similar benefits to national citizens.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "handicap accessibility awareness", "id": 687, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. awareness campaigns for handicap accessibility.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "comprehensive assessment", "id": 688, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a multidimensional interdisciplinary diagnostic process focused on determining a person's medical, psychological and functional capability to ensure that problems are identified, quantified and managed appropriately", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "migration rights and legal assistance", "id": 689, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to advocate for or raise awareness of migration rights and/or provide legal services and advice.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "warehousing and other storage services for agricultural products", "id": 690, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. storage facilities for agricultural products", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "airport rehabilitation", "id": 691, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing airports, including terminals, taxiways, hangars, etc., or parts of them, that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening of ombudsmen capacity", "id": 692, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of additional resources or human capacity support to strengthen ombudsmen", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "new levels of political administration", "id": 693, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of a new administrative level - usually a more local one. this is distinct from decentralisation, which pushes resource and decision-making control further down an existing chain.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "extracurricular activities in stem", "id": 694, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. participation in groups or individual work in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, such as a science fair or club.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of maritime vessels", "id": 695, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to maintain maritime fleets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial fraud prevention", "id": 696, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to counteract financial fraud, including system strengthening.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "dismissal of employees", "id": 697, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform of policies and regulation around the dismissal of employees, including anti-discrimination protections.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transition to oral/accusatorial systems", "id": 698, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to shift from inquisitorial systems (judges attempt to determine facts while representing the interests of the state) to oral or accusatorial systems (the two sides are presented to an independent judge)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "information dissemination - political processes", "id": 699, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions increasing access to media in general or providing information related to elections and political processes. typically information on voting rights, candidate qualifications, voting records or incumbent performance, or that contain anti-corruption, anti-violence, anti-vote buying or public policy messages.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pedestrian sidewalk and footpath rehabilitation", "id": 700, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing pedestrian sidewalks and footpaths that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "establishing farmer-based organisations", "id": 701, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that facilitate the establishment of agricultural farmer-based organisations", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural research and development", "id": 702, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. research and development for agricultural processes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "establishing agricultural buyers organisations", "id": 703, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to establish organisation among agricultural buyers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "non-agricultural inputs subsidies", "id": 704, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. non-agricultural inputs subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "free trade agreements (ftas)", "id": 705, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. signing of a new or modified fta with either a bilateral partner or a trade bloc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "general health education and behaviour change", "id": 706, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions targeting unhealthy behaviours and encouraging change, not including nutrition and dieting. this would include", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "resettlement", "id": 707, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that facilitate the resettlement population affected by conflict or crisis. this includes migrants and refugees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "subnational learning assessment systems", "id": 708, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of or administration of sub-national learning assessment systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "land management and reform", "id": 709, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with the government to develop or reform and implement laws to improve the equity of land distribution for vulnerable community members, such as indigenous groups, the ultra-poor, or displaced persons. this also includes interventions that formalise land titles or rights, such as to informal settlement dwellers, or teach people about their land rights. finally, it further includes interventions that create or strengthen systems through which land entitlements are coded, adjudicated, and land conflicts are resolved.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "firm restructuring", "id": 710, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes or independent restructuring efforts to increase organisational/firm efficiency. this also includes efforts to downsize or shift resources, such as outsourcing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "traffic control systems (e.g. traffic lights)", "id": 711, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide the knowledge to construct traffic control systems, such as traffic lights and roundabouts.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "household food production", "id": 712, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to encourage home gardening and household animal production to enhance nutrition and food security.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "layoff protection", "id": 713, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. increase of barriers to prevent layoff or firing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "graduation programmes", "id": 714, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. graduation programmes that provide a sequenced package of support including cash transfers, asset transfers, access to savings and credit, and training and coaching for a limited period of time with the aim of strengthening livelihoods and promoting a sustainable move out of poverty. these programmes are primarily productivity focused and target households with labour capacity.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water mineralisation", "id": 715, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. management of the mineral content in water supply for agricultural purposes", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "medical male circumcision", "id": 716, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote or encourage circumcision for hiv/sti prevention.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "presentation equipment in the classroom", "id": 717, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to provide, or improve the availability and reliability of, presentation equipment in the classroom, such as projectors, smart boards, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "dual practice regulation", "id": 718, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate dual practice, e.g., working in public and privately owned healthcare settings", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transportation subsidies", "id": 719, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. transport subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "behavioural safe water storage promotion", "id": 720, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper safe water storage practices at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financing opportunities", "id": 721, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that increase awareness or access to financing, including performance-based financing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "biosand filters", "id": 722, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, biosand filters for use at home. this filter is a household version of the slow sand filter where potentially pathogenic microorganisms are removed by a biofilm layer (known as the schmutzdeke) which forms in the top few cm of the filter.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial aid information for education", "id": 723, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of information pertaining to financial aid for education, including funding options and programmes available.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "intermodal transportation infrastructure construction", "id": 724, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct, or provide knowledge on how to, intermodal transportation infrastructure (logistic centres, intermodal terminals).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban freight infrastructure maintenance", "id": 725, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing urban freight infrastructure (city terminals, loading points, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "scholarships for girls", "id": 726, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. scholarship programmes directed toward girls to promote enrolment, performance, and continuation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "umbilical cord clamping", "id": 727, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. optimal timing of cord clamping for the prevention of iron deficiency anaemia in infants.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "railway rehabilitation", "id": 728, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing railways, or parts of them, that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard. these include railyards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "maintenance of urban drainage", "id": 729, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. maintenance of urban drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parental training for educational support", "id": 730, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that show parents how to support their childrens school readiness (including in the area of literacy).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "electricity in schools", "id": 731, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. electrification of classrooms to improve learning environments and use of technologies in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vehicle safety standards", "id": 732, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in, or roll out of, a system for vehicle inspection and regulation, ensuring cars on the road meet certain safety standards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to output markets for aquaculture organisations", "id": 733, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve aquaculture farmer-based organisations access to output markets for sale of their products, including provisions for transport to markets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vector population control", "id": 734, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. population control interventions targeting disease vectors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening the ability of law enforcement personnel to tackle specialised issues", "id": 735, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that support/strengthen law enforcement's ability to address specialised issues, for example supporting them to tackle issues of anti-corruption, organized crime and gender-based violence.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "animal welfare certification", "id": 736, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification in animal welfare.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of contraception", "id": 737, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide information about and distribute contraception.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "airport maintenance", "id": 738, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing airports, including terminals, taxiways, hangars, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "crop insurance", "id": 739, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. insurance to cover yield losses due to non-preventable risks at various stages of crop production", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "livestock grants", "id": 740, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grant of one or more livestock assets (cow, goat, etc.)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "emergency and humanitarian response plans", "id": 741, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that try to alleviate emerging trends and risks of humanitarian crises. these crises include disease outbreaks, natural disasters and conflict that might leave already vulnerable populations even more at risk. an emergency humanitarian response plan aimed to support efficient, effective, and coordinated humanitarian response through the sharing of operational information.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social promotion for minorities/vulnerable groups education", "id": 742, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. information or social mechanism campaigns to promote the participation of those belonging to a minority/vulnerable group, at all levels.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "personal protective equipment use", "id": 743, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision and training in the use of personal protective equipment, especially masks/face coverings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening public interest litigation", "id": 744, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of judicial review to address issues of human rights and equality, particularly for minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "development of aircraft", "id": 745, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development of new aircraft designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing aircraft.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fee for service in education", "id": 746, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cost-recovery through tuition and/or other fees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "traffic laws", "id": 747, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulatory reform and enforcement of traffic laws, including speed, lane control etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "vaccination", "id": 748, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. administration of vaccines to help the immune system develop protection from diseases including: diphtheria, haemophilus influenza serotype b infection, hepatitis b, measles, meningitis, mumps, pertussis, poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus, tuberculosis, and yellow fever.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "anti-theft of energy and extractives", "id": 749, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. laws and regulations on the enforcement and prosecution of cable/electricity theft.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "face washing promotion", "id": 750, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions aim to improve face washing practices; this can include the provision of suitable materials (such as a face cloth).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school water systems", "id": 751, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. on-site water sourcing or treatment to provide educational facilities with potable water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher housing", "id": 752, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing housing for teachers, typically observed in rural/remote settings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "non-digital curricular materials", "id": 753, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of non-digital materials, such as texts/books, to support or supplement learning in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "problem-oriented policing", "id": 754, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the process of problem-oriented policing focuses on analysing data to determine what problems are, there they occur and how to determine a most effective response.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "phone and online applications for legal advice or documentation", "id": 755, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the provision of legal advice, often as a low cost, using digital approaches instead of traditional face-to-face advice. in addition to advice of rights and procedure, these may provide online templates for contracting. they can be based on specific legal issues or maybe provide advice on multiple areas of law.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening agricultural buyers organisations", "id": 756, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to strengthen organisation among agricultural buyers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-based monitoring of education performance", "id": 757, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide student/ school performance information to parents/ communities to increase transparency.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technical assistance for research", "id": 758, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. assistance or training for researchers, often provided by an international nongovernmental organisation or university from a high-income country.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "private dock maintenance", "id": 759, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain docks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community disaster management planning", "id": 760, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation or improvement of community-based disaster response and resource management plan.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community latrine and toilet provision", "id": 761, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, for the community. a shared facility provided for a defined group of residents or an entire settlement / community. it is normally located in or near the community area and used by almost community members.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health fund holding", "id": 762, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. budgets allocated to a group or individual providers to purchase services with financial rewards for underspending or penalties for overspending (includes indicative budgets)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "quality and safety systems of care", "id": 763, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. standards for quality of healthcare, and reduction of poor outcomes related to unsafe healthcare.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to input markets for aquaculture organisations", "id": 764, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve aquaculture farmer-based organisations access to markets for agricultural inputs like seed, fertiliser, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peace messaging and media", "id": 765, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions focus on the capacity building of media organisations and supporting them to provide peace messaging to their local community, among other content.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "job placement schemes", "id": 766, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. work placement programmes that seek to put job-seekers into positions within business or trade. these include internship or apprenticeship programmes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public private partnerships (ppps) in energy", "id": 767, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cooperative arrangements between the government and private sector actors in the energy sector. the allocation of risks, funding, and responsibilities between the government and the private actor at different stages in the supply chain can vary with the contract.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parking facility rehabilitation", "id": 768, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing parking facilities that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "port or river authority", "id": 769, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to modify port or river authority organisation, management, or jurisdiction. this can be for civil or military authorities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "roadside service stations", "id": 770, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of services to vehicle operators throughout the road network.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulation for social services", "id": 771, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the regulation or enforcement for social services and care providers, such as licensing and procedures.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "grade retention", "id": 772, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grouping students by ability (grade retention interventions).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "research labs and facilities", "id": 773, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. building or refurbishment of science labs and facilities to facilitate research.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "informal urban drainage", "id": 774, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction of informal urban drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "service learning", "id": 775, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to apply learning in community service oriented ways. this involves students demonstrating learned knowledge in practical applications.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transportation allowance", "id": 776, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of waiver from payment for transport (public or private).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fertiliser subsidies", "id": 777, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of fertiliser at prices that are less than the standard market price", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "renewable energy infrastructure construction", "id": 778, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct, or provide knowledge on how to, renewable energy infrastructure (e.g. charging stations for electric vehicles).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school safety regulation", "id": 779, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform or enforcement of school safety regulations, including student discipline, bullying, sexual harassment, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community accountability mechanisms", "id": 780, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. institution of community-based accountability mechanisms for localised healthcare and/or for community member health behaviour. these can sometimes come in the form of health committees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal framework for intermodal transportation", "id": 781, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for intermodal transportation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "crop management training", "id": 782, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training interventions for best practices in managing crops, including planting techniques, soil fertility, pest management, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social health insurance", "id": 783, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government operated and funded insurance schemes to provide health coverage.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "supranational organisation membership", "id": 784, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. membership in an international group or union in which the power of member states transcends national boundaries or interests to share in decision making and vote on issues concerning the collective body. examples of these are the european union and the world trade organization (wto).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rehabilitation of mining infrastructure", "id": 785, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to rehabilitate mining infrastructure for alternative future use following the closure of a mine.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sms messaging for wash", "id": 786, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of sms messaging to communicate about topics in wash, or provide other wash-related public service announcements.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water market regulation", "id": 787, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulations pertaining to the collection of water for commercial purposes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "development of intermodal transport units", "id": 788, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. development of new intermodal transport units (e.g. containers, contrailers, swap bodies) designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing units.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "trade and environment", "id": 789, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation of taxes to incentivise green and blue economies", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "improved road access to school", "id": 790, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. improving access to education through road construction or improvement.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "urban road construction", "id": 791, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct roads in urban settings.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "production quotas", "id": 792, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a goal for the production of a good. it is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country. quotas can be set high to encourage production, or can be used to restrict production to support a certain price level.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of menstrual care products with promotion", "id": 793, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions include the provision of materials to help manage menstrual hygiene at the household or community level; this can include sanitary napkins, tampons, disposal bins, or incinerators.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "collective bargaining", "id": 794, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. advocacy or extension of the right to unionise, or otherwise form collective bargaining units.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "adaptive crop management", "id": 795, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. crop management techniques in response to climate change, such as crop planting dates, harvest periods, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "research policy for industry", "id": 796, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in government policy and regulation around industry, trade, or service research.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "research funding", "id": 797, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. funding provided to allow for a greater volume of research or higher quality of research.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "port rehabilitation", "id": 798, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing ports that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public-private joint ventures", "id": 799, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a commercial enterprise undertaken jointly by two or more parties which otherwise retain their distinct identities, where one of these entities is public.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "information dissemination - services", "id": 800, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. information for citizens on their rights as users and providers' responsibilities or publishing allocated funds or budget plans for public institutions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "self-management of care", "id": 801, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. shifting or promoting the responsibility for healthcare or disease management to the patient and/or their family.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening agricultural input supplier organisations", "id": 802, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to strengthen organisation among agricultural input suppliers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal harmonization", "id": 803, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. amending state laws to redress conflicts between the statutory and customary law. also referred to as establishing a hybrid system.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rehabilitation of water sources", "id": 804, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions relating to the maintenance of water sources.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "support for victims referred by an actor or organisation that is part of the justice system or services", "id": 805, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the creation and resourcing of services and interventions that can provide crisis intervention, emergency treatment, and referrals for services (physical or mental support) to adult and child victims that have been referred by a relevant justice actor or institution. this could include court-ordered placement of children into social services or mental health support for crime victims referred by a victims advice bureau.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water users associations", "id": 806, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a grouping of water users, often for agricultural purposes, who pool their financial, technical, material, and human resources for the operation and maintenance of a water system.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "municipal clean ups/civil remedies", "id": 807, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions other than policing that seek to improve areas that are badly looked after in order to deter crime. for example, by removing graffiti and signs of damage.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "surface disinfectants", "id": 808, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, and promote the use of, surface disinfectants (e.g. bleach) in communal areas/facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "environmental insecticide spraying", "id": 809, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. application of insecticides in the environment to deter/kill vectors, such as insecticide applied on walls. this includes most community-based spraying interventions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "introduction of agricultural extension services", "id": 810, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that introduce agricultural extension (i.e., information and training to farmers about latest agricultural techniques, storage, marketing strategies etc.) where there was none before.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "well disinfection", "id": 811, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. all interventions that involve a once off treatment of a well that has become contaminated. this can include shock chlorination, as well as traditional, floating, and pressed tablet pot chlorination.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "increasing agricultural extension worker capacity", "id": 812, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions other than training that increase extension worker capacity, such as providing a bicycle or transit subsidy to expand their range", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "informal rural drainage", "id": 813, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction of informal rural drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "behavioural hand hygiene promotion", "id": 814, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper handwashing at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "establishing aquaculture buyers organisations", "id": 815, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to establish organisation among aquicultural buyers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "seed subsidies", "id": 816, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of seeds at prices that are less than the standard market price", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy information system", "id": 817, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of a system which uses information to improve energy supply efficiency and access. an example of an information system intervention is the integration of a data collection and analysis system for energy policy, to tailor energy supply and tariffs to specific environments and needs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "kangaroo care", "id": 818, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion of kangaroo care, sometimes called skin-to-skin contact, especially for low-birth weight infants.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pre-service training, education and curricula improvement for formal institutional actors", "id": 819, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training and education (including curricula development and university courses) to strengthen the skills of formal justice actors, before beginning service, to be able to perform their roles effectively and to qualify within the profession. targets of training may include judges, lawyers, police and other actors that support the formal justice system. in addition to developing legal skills, programmes may seek to development a stronger culture of respect and appreciation for rule of law and human rights among justice actors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "continuous quality improvement of care", "id": 820, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. an iterative process to review and improve care that includes involvement of healthcare teams, analysis of a process or system, a structured process improvement method or problem solving approach, and use of data analysis to assess changes", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public expenditure for education", "id": 821, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of funds by central or local governments through tax revenues to promote education through establishment of educational and vocational institutions, provision of educational infrastructure, subsidising education fee etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "national student assessments", "id": 822, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of or administration of national student assessments.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "business formalisation", "id": 823, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. formalisation of informal businesses or firms or campaigns to foment the formalisation of informal enterprises.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "external funding for healthcare", "id": 824, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. financial contributions such as donations, loans, etc. from public or private entities from outside the national or local health financing system", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "family tracing and reunification (ftr)", "id": 825, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of a system for family tracing and reunification (ftr), which allows humanitarian response team to locate and reunite family members who have been separated. this can take the form of a mobile platform.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public latrine and toilet provision", "id": 826, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, at a public place. these are provided for the floating population/general public in places such as markets, train stations or other public areas and used by mostly undefined users.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community mobilization in health", "id": 827, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. processes that enable people to organize themselves, including community-based behaviour change.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other in-kind transfers", "id": 828, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of other in-kind transfer (non cash / goods or services).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "support to local producers or service providers", "id": 829, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that support local producers or service providers through purchasing or encouraging the purchase of their goods and/or services, or by providing incentives to fulfil quotas.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "extractives site security", "id": 830, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide security for extractive sites to protect against threat of theft, destruction of property, and/or violence", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social protection systems reform and coordination", "id": 831, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reforms of systems, processes and tools to improve coordination across social protection programs and policies. this include coordinated registries of beneficiaries, payment systems, and targeting mechanisms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peace education", "id": 832, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. peace education interventions promote the knowledge, skills and attitudes that shape the social environment to both prevent conflict from occurring and help people to resolve it peacefully. these interventions can be run at many scales (i.e. local versus national) and often involve promoting a community dialogue. they usually cover a range of topics including non-violent conflict resolution techniques, human rights, democracy, disarmament, gender equality, tolerance and communication skills.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "entertainment, information, and communications appliances", "id": 833, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of entertainment, information, or communications appliances for households/firms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "underwriting", "id": 834, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. sign and accept liability under an insurance policy, thus guaranteeing payment in case loss or damage occurs. applicable for banks, including loan guarantees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "banking regulation", "id": 835, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation or de-regulation of the banking sector to encourage behaviour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "special economic zones", "id": 836, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. designation of specific areas with unique regulation to promote investment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "day-care services", "id": 837, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of day-care services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-based natural resource management for conflict resolution", "id": 838, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions aim to strengthen community-level management of natural resources, including water, rangelands and forests. this may include participatory management of irrigation systems, water user associations or rangeland/forestry user associations. these interventions aim to decentralise control over resource management and benefits to a local level. interventions to support community-based natural resource management groups often comprise elements of conflict resolution training.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "personal mobility vehicle adoption", "id": 839, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. adoption interventions (promotion/provision/swap) for personal mobility vehicles (all types of individual muscle-electric-driven vehicles).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "literature and the arts", "id": 840, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to promote education and interest in the arts and literature.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "farmer field schools", "id": 841, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. includes farmer field days", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "language of instruction", "id": 842, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in language of instruction policies locally/nationally.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "civilian police reform", "id": 843, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work within the system of traditional civilian police forces to restructure, reform, and improve access to police services. these interventions include higher-level and governmental reform of police forces and local level efforts, such as community policing interventions, which aim to build ties between the formal police force and the community, such as through neighbourhood watches, as well as encouraging civil organisations to be involved in promoting security.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public legal education campaigns", "id": 844, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. using different forms of media to share information and increase awareness about laws, rights and services to the general population.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "participatory forest management", "id": 845, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies and programmes that allow direct stakeholders (e.g., people who reside in forests and rely on forest products/services) to participate in all aspects of forest management decision-making. also called community-based forest management", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school dropout prevention", "id": 846, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes targeted at at-risk students by monitoring their attendance, coursework, and behaviour to prevent dropouts.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "integrated technology for learning", "id": 847, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of integrate technology in the classroom for teaching purposes, such as projectors, smartboards, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "private health insurance", "id": 848, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. private for-profit health insurance", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ict systems improvement", "id": 849, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. system automation and modernization, system integration, information management systems (ims), digital platforms, cloud computing, data centres, cyber security, e-government applications, mobile applications, portals, e-service delivery, digital content development, digitization, content management systems, its, gis, sector specific applications, digital id, open data, etc. for mhealth interventions see the health taxonomy, for technology in education see education taxonomy, for mobile banking see finance taxonomy.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "multi-lateral agencies cooperation", "id": 850, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cooperation with multi-lateral agencies, such as the united nations and it's subordinate organisations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "individual water containers", "id": 851, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of water bottles or sachets for individual consumption", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "protected dug well", "id": 852, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a protected dug well, which is a well made by excavating with hand tools or power machinery (instead of drilling).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "healthcare infrastructure improvement", "id": 853, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. improvement of healthcare infrastructure including through the construction of new facilities, and the expansion or renovation of existing facilities", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "voice messages for agricultural production", "id": 854, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through voice messages", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "material support for research", "id": 855, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of material support for research programmes, this can come in the form of samples, tools and equipment, or the facilities themselves.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sweet potato/yam subsidies", "id": 856, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for sweet potato/yam", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school latrine and toilet provision", "id": 857, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, at a school.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "construction of urban drainage", "id": 858, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or improvement of urban drainage systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transitional justice processes", "id": 859, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions offer stand-alone (outside the standard justice system), formal and informal (or judicial and non-judicial) measures to address the legacy of human rights abuses in a country and address past injustices. these often include truth commissions (or simple truth telling by both victims and perpetrators), programmes for reparations, and actual prosecutions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural commercialisation", "id": 860, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote agricultural commercialisation (replacing food crops with cash crops).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "nutrient supplementation", "id": 861, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of nutrition supplements and specialized food products to prevent and treat nutrition deficiencies (including micro and macro nutrients) .", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "creation of advanced level curricula, training and education on traditional and customary law", "id": 862, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. education and training on traditional and customary law for legal actors. this can help to support them to operate within and between both systems", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "midwives", "id": 863, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of skilled and trained midwives in delivery of infants.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water quality information", "id": 864, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide individuals or communities with the results of water quality tests done at any local site (e.g. private well, community tap, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bridge construction", "id": 865, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct, or provide knowledge on how to, bridges.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pain management drugs", "id": 866, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of drugs for pain management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reduced medical fees", "id": 867, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of waiver from payment for medical fees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "education reintegration programmes", "id": 868, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reintegration programmes for those who have dropped out, but also those who may have been affected by conflicts or natural disasters that have closed schools. these include accelerated education (which are second change programs), remedial programs, catch up programs, and bridging programs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "disability inclusive infrastructure", "id": 869, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of disability inclusive infrastructure on campus such as ramps for wheelchairs", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health savings accounts", "id": 870, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. prepayment schemes for individuals or families without risk pooling, to cover healthcare-related costs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "demand-side transportation subsidies", "id": 871, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. subsidised fares and transport costs provided to vulnerable groups to access transportation, such as bus passes, for private transportation services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "internal monitoring and oversight", "id": 872, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction or strengthening of internal monitoring and oversight in public institutions. this also includes monitoring & evaluation systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bridge rehabilitation", "id": 873, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, repair existing bridges, or parts of them, that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ceramic filters", "id": 874, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, ceramic filters for use at home. this filter is made of a porous ceramic (fired clay) which removes microbes from drinking water by size exclusion.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "logistic frameworks for supply chains", "id": 875, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to expand or maintain logistical networks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "out-of-pocket payment for health services", "id": 876, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. direct patient payments for part of the cost of health services, often referred to as co-payments or user fees.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "policies to reduce corruption in health", "id": 877, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulations that are intended to reduce corruption in the health sector", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peace agreement implementation and oversight", "id": 878, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes efforts to facilitate the implementation of a finalised peace agreement and neutral third-party oversight to ensure compliance amongst all parties to the agreement.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher education and certification", "id": 879, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. teacher certification to improve quality of education, including skills and knowledge tests. this also includes minimum education requirements for teaching.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sustainable land management", "id": 880, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of sustainable land management practices in agricultural activity. including cover cropping, crop rotations, agroforestry, crop-livestock associations, crop-fish systems and the use of hedges, vegetative buffer strips and other farm landscaping practices.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "inter-school collaboration", "id": 881, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. inter-school communication and management of school resources and operating procedures.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regional student assessments", "id": 882, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of or administration of regional student assessments (pasec, llece, sacmeq).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "in-service training and continuing education for formal institutional actors", "id": 883, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training and education (including curricula development and university courses) to strengthen the skills of formal justice actors, currently in-service, to be able to perform their roles effectively and to qualify within the profession. targets of training may include judges, lawyers, police and other actors that support the formal justice system. in addition to developing legal skills, programmes may seek to development a stronger culture of respect and appreciation for rule of law and human rights among justice actors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "employment incentives and wage subsidies", "id": 884, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of employment incentives and wage subsidies for private sector work with the aim to create jobs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "security sector reform", "id": 885, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work to help governments improve their provision of safety, security and justice through actors in the security sector, which includes all levels of military and civilian organisations, governmental bodies providing oversight to such organisations, and actual state security providers (including police, customs, military forces and correction officers). this can include interventions to reform armed forces, improve national security planning, and provide oversight and transparency to justice, police and corrections actors", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "procurement and distribution of medical supplies", "id": 886, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems for procuring and distributing medical supplies - other than drugs - for patients and medical providers. these include implantable, disposable or single-use medical devices.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "new market expansion", "id": 887, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to grow markets beyond those that currently exist.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "increasing enforcement of anti-corruption policies", "id": 888, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. crackdowns on incidences of corruption, including imposition of fines or penalties.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "aviation authority", "id": 889, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to modify aviation authority organisation, management, or jurisdiction. this can be for civil or military authorities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher unions", "id": 890, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the unionisation/union busting of teaches. these include limiting union presence in stakeholder engagements.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "accurate tests", "id": 891, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to measure the effectiveness and accuracy of testing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other retirement funds", "id": 892, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions related to the management of other retirement funds.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational safe water storage promotion", "id": 893, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper safe water storage practices at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as safe water storage education, teaching best practices, and information on water storage.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial advisory", "id": 894, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing financial advice and financial planning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of oil and gas tanks", "id": 895, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction of, or provision of technical support to construct gas or oil tanks accessible to communities, households, or firms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "infrastructure subsidies", "id": 896, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing firms with subsidies to improve or utilize infrastructure in business operations and logistics.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "mergers and acquisitions", "id": 897, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing advisory services for transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations, or their operating units are transferred or consolidated with other entities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "inflation control", "id": 898, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies to control inflation rates such as, inflation targeting and wage and price controls.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional capacity building of aviation authority", "id": 899, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees aviation to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms or planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "aid to displaced populations", "id": 900, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of aid to displaced populations, including food, water, shelter, education, healthcare etc. this includes establishment, management and support of camps.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "microgrids", "id": 901, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. connecting or establishing microgrids.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school-based management", "id": 902, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. decentralising authority away from regional or local governance arrangements to the school level for everyday school management. this is often to improve the quality of school administration and leadership.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "interventions to improve smallholder crop/livestock farmers access to output markets for sale of their products (other than through farmer-based organisations), , including provisions for transport to markets.", "id": 903, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to improve farmer-based organisations access to output markets for sale of their products, including provisions for transport to markets.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "labour-intensive public works", "id": 904, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions are often used as a way of both ensuring critical infrastructure is rebuilt or maintained, and as a way of providing access to income for vulnerable households. this is separate from the infrastructure interventions as a specific type of intervention.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "privatisation of government owned assets", "id": 905, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. transferring/selling government owned assets to private enterprise, including government owned shares", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "handwashing stations", "id": 906, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or improving of handwashing stations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technology replacement programmes", "id": 907, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to upgrade technology used in household/firms. this can be an exchange or subsidy/rebate for upgrading.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "participatory law reform", "id": 908, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. engaging affected communities in the creation or reform of laws that affect them", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "battery energy storage", "id": 909, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, maintenance, rehabilitation or use of batteries for the storage of electricity after energy generation. this is especially relevant for renewable-energies generated in the moment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "promotion of healthy eating", "id": 910, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions specifically focused on the promotion of healthy eating practices, including innovative store designs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational sanitation promotion", "id": 911, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper sanitation practices at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as sanitation management education, teaching best practices, and information on sanitation and waste management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reservoirs", "id": 912, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction and management of water reservoirs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teenage mothers and pregnancy inclusion", "id": 913, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. educational inclusion initiatives and policies to protect and support the learning needs of teenage mothers or pregnant students.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "seed capital grants", "id": 914, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grants to provide the initial investment for the creation of a business, including grants for small and medium-sized enterprises to compete with established businesses and increase competition.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "support to community justice advocates", "id": 915, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training and resources provided to community justice advocates to share information and raise issues.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "airport ground management and operations", "id": 916, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of airports.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "communal protected standpipe", "id": 917, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a communal protected standpipe, which is a vertical pipe extending from a water supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "non-agricultural input grants", "id": 918, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of non-agricultural inputs as in-kind support (non-cash goods or services)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "utility and electricity allowance", "id": 919, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of waiver from payment for utility and electricity.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "forced and child labour", "id": 920, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. protection against the use of forced labour and child labour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "family counselling", "id": 921, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of counselling services to families, including by social workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulation for social inclusion", "id": 922, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the regulation or enforcement for social inclusion, such as anti-discrimination laws.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health information systems", "id": 923, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. health record and health management systems to store and manage patient health information, for example electronic patient records, or systems for recalling patients for follow-up or prevention e.g., immunization.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulation of health service organisation ownership", "id": 924, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate who can own health service organisations, for example for-profit vs not-for-profit; public vs private; religious affiliations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social audits", "id": 925, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a public or social audit is where public officials stand before constituents and present their budget, activities and plans for constituents to inspect, ask questions about, etc. it enables constituents to hold public servants accountable, while it gives public servants an opportunity to explain themselves and the constraints under which they're working, to better manage expectations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "post-partum care", "id": 926, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. specialised care provided to the mother after delivery.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parental and community participation", "id": 927, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. involvement of parents and the community in school events and projects, even including sporting events.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "citizen rights and responsibilities in the energy and extractives sector", "id": 928, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of information to citizens about their rights to participate in decision-making processes, financial and environmental information related to the industry, their rights to compensation, their rights and responsibilities as citizens and users of services, and government and companies' responsibilities. information dissemination can be done through leafleting, broadcasting, sms, theatre, face-to-face information campaign etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational opportunities targeting minorities/vulnerable groups", "id": 929, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide opportunities exclusively or primarily to those belonging to a minority/vulnerable group", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "injury compensation", "id": 930, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate injury compensation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sickness and injury insurance", "id": 931, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments to a scheme that will issue payments in the event of injury and sickness, this includes worker's compensation schemes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "composting", "id": 932, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to promote safe composting practices in waste management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water supply management", "id": 933, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions create or strengthen mechanisms for community management of water supplies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "biomass energy generation infrastructure", "id": 934, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through biomass power. these include combined heat and power (chp) plant based on solid biomass, liquid biofuels or organic wastes, biogas-based power plant or bio digesters.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "procurement and distribution of drugs", "id": 935, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems for procuring and distributing drugs for patients, pharmacies, or healthcare facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public concessions in tourism", "id": 936, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contracts between governments and private provides of tourism services, such as those offered at national parks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "road quality monitoring", "id": 937, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide monitoring services for road quality, including training of monitoring professionals.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "creation of simplified guides to support understanding of specific areas of law", "id": 938, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creation of simplified guides to help lay people understand aspects of the law for the specific problems that they face. for example, the creation of guides on child custody arrangements.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public release of health provider performance data", "id": 939, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. informing the public about healthcare providers by the release of performance data in written or electronic form.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "home-based schooling and education", "id": 940, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that are designed to promote and support home-based schooling and education.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social license to operate (slo)", "id": 941, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of new requirements for firms to operate in the energy and extractives sectors, in the form of a social license to operate. this requires companies to assess the predicted impact of future activities on the local community through a social impact assessment, and sometimes requires to get the project approved by community members themselves through an informed consent.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "alternative use of medicines", "id": 942, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of medicines for unconventional/off-label treatment for a condition.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "business plan competitions", "id": 943, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. competitions in which business plans are pitched and have the potential of winning a prize or investment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "physical therapy regimes", "id": 944, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to use physical therapy regimes to improve health and recovery outcomes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial regulation", "id": 945, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation or de-regulation of financial sector to encourage behaviour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "export subsidies", "id": 946, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. subsidies provided to encourage export of agricultural products", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "government tax policy for financial relief", "id": 947, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government tax policy, including tax holidays and tax incentives.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health programme coordination", "id": 948, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. coordination so as to promote healthcare service integration, such as consolidating the provision of healthcare services, so as to offer more and complete services at healthcare facilities. this could be in the form of reorganisation/retraining, or in increasing the medical capacity of a facility.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pay for performance", "id": 949, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contract schemes for private and public sector employees, especially teachers and healthcare professionals, that provide incentives based on performance metrics.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "quarantine and isolation", "id": 950, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishing quarantines or isolation to prevent an outbreak of infectious disease.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "improving accessibility of legislation", "id": 951, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creating databases or other centralised locations for laws, providing updated versions and amendments to increase understanding of legal obligations and rights.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "subsidised loans", "id": 952, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that subsidised loans, often used to reduce the interest rate incurred by the borrower.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "decentralised resource allocation in education systems", "id": 953, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. the decentralisation of resource allocation to local government, community-based organisations, or individual schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "outreach services of care", "id": 954, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. visits by health workers to different locations, for example involving specialists, generalists, mobile units", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "foundational state design processes", "id": 955, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes efforts to support the design and drafting of legal foundations (e.g. constitutions), as well as political system design and state institutional design (e.g. drawing boundaries, decentralisation, federalism or division of territory into districts).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulating sales and dispensing of health products", "id": 956, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate sales and dispensing of commercial products, for example over the counter and prescription drugs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "government debt policy", "id": 957, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government debt policies, including debt structures.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "unemployment insurance", "id": 958, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments to a scheme that will issue payments in the event of unemployment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "railroading authority", "id": 959, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to modify railroading authority organisation, management, or jurisdiction. this can be for civil or military authorities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "stem education programmes", "id": 960, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. educational programmes, scholarships, training and in-kind donations at all non-tertiary educational levels intended to promote the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (stem) fields.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "housing reconstruction", "id": 961, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this should be separated out from the infrastructure intervention group, which is more about the establishment and management of public infrastructure. this relates specifically to the reconstruction of (private) housing following conflict or natural disasters.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "housing and boarding for teachers", "id": 962, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. on-site provision and maintenance of housing and boarding for teachers while school is in session. this is especially relevant in rural/remote locations.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "conditional cash transfers (ccts)", "id": 963, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cash transfer to families or individuals provided on a specific condition, such as school enrolment or child vaccination. the transfer is made when and only if the condition is met, which is verify by a more or less intense monitoring.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational hand hygiene promotion", "id": 964, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper handwashing at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as hygiene education, teaching best practices, and information on hand hygiene.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community-led total sanitation (clts)", "id": 965, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. clts is a participatory mechanism that mobilises communities by facilitating their own appraisal of, and action plan to address, open defecation. it often includes walks of shame, and the use of social pressures to elicit behaviour change.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "procurement and distribution of medical devices", "id": 966, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems for procuring and distributing medical devices/equipment used for the specific purposes of diagnosis and treatment of disease or rehabilitation following disease or injury; it can be used either alone or in combination with any accessory, consumable or other piece of medical equipment. medical equipment excludes implantable, disposable or single-use medical devices.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rail station rehabilitation", "id": 967, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing railway stations, or parts of them, that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "strengthening aquaculture buyers organisations", "id": 968, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to strengthen organisation among aquicultural buyers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sewer connection", "id": 969, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct sewer systems, or provide, or encourage the uptake of, connections to the existing sewer system.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "feeder road maintenance in agricultural areas", "id": 970, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions for the maintenance and repair of existing feeder roads, which are those roads that connect local communities/areas to national roads/highways/corridors (often managed by local districts/municipalities).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reduction of technical losses", "id": 971, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution network system improvements to abate technical losses: undesired dissipation of energy through parasitic, resistive or other effects.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial literacy", "id": 972, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. skills development in financial topics and products.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "renewable or efficient vehicle adoption", "id": 973, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. adoption interventions (promotion/provision/swap) for renewable or energy efficient vehicles.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public transport construction", "id": 974, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct public transport in an urban setting. this can include metro and bus systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tax compliance and formalisation", "id": 975, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. increasing tax compliance and encourage formalisation of businesses including tax code simplification.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "remedial education", "id": 976, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. additional instruction, targeting underperforming students.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peer-to-peer learning for farmers", "id": 977, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that facilitate information and practice sharing among peer farmers", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "compulsory community service", "id": 978, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of compulsory community services to promote civic participation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other pedagogical intervention", "id": 979, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that affect the method(s) of instruction & learning (includes blended or technology-assisted learning).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operation of locomotives", "id": 980, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures of rolling stock (locomotives, carriages, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social marketing", "id": 981, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of traditional marketing methods to promote wash initiatives and awareness.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technology surveillance", "id": 982, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. increased presence of video surveillance in crime prone areas.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "training and licensing for health professionals", "id": 983, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate training, specialty certification and licensure requirements for health professionals", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water processing station or bulk water treatment units", "id": 984, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. water processing stations that are used to either fill tanks or pipe water to nearby communities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "employee compensation strategies", "id": 985, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. employee compensation strategy interventions. these include commission based compensation schemes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional capacity building of road agency", "id": 986, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees roads to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms or planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rural road safety monitoring", "id": 987, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide monitoring services on rural roads, either through speed camera or presence of police officers, to monitor drivers compliance with road safety rules.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "user fees and tariffs", "id": 988, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction or changes in user fees/tariffs for access to water or sanitation facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "roadside assistance services", "id": 989, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. professional services to aid drivers with mechanical or other issues whilst driving.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "accessible latrines and toilets", "id": 990, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. intervention that outfit or facilitate access to toilets for the elderly or handicapped.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "emergency provision of other in-kind items (non food)", "id": 991, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. emergency provision of other in-kind items (non food)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sexual and gender-based violence (sgbv) - prevention", "id": 992, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this group of interventions aim to prevent sexual and gender-based violence (sgbv) through a combination of methods such as media campaigns, behaviour-change communication, and education. this also includes the establishment of legal protections, such as new laws to criminalise sgbv, training for the police and courts on how to investigate and handle sgbv.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rapid testing", "id": 993, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of rapid result field tests, including interventions to increase testing capacity and test quality/accuracy.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "secular education", "id": 994, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of educational services which are not associated with any religious group", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "basic first aid", "id": 995, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. instruction or provision of materials for use in first aid scenarios.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "waterway construction", "id": 996, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct waterways, which are rivers, canals, or other routes for inland travel by water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "intermodal transportation infrastructure maintenance", "id": 997, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing intermodal transportation infrastructure (logistic centres, intermodal terminals).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "food for work", "id": 998, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. food (in-kind) transfers to poor families and individuals in return from the provision of labour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "treatment of preclinical infection", "id": 999, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of drugs to prevent or mitigate against anticipated symptoms and transmissibility.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "additional agricultural extension workers", "id": 1000, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that increase the number of extension workers for greater coverage", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "electrification infrastructure", "id": 1001, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. connection and internal wiring of poor households to the main electricity grid, either for free, at an interest free credit, or a subsidized price.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "veterinary services", "id": 1002, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or expansion of veterinary services, including offering a broader range of treatments and care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "compliance enforcement in business", "id": 1003, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of compliance officers or other mechanisms to ensure that business owners are complying to laws and regulations", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "general maintenance of latrines", "id": 1004, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. maintaining cleanliness and ensuring good level of hygiene for facilities", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health worker qualification", "id": 1005, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. qualification or certification of health worker skills, knowledge, or ability.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "migrants entrepreneurship", "id": 1006, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that promote the inclusion of migrants and refugees in in local economies, by sharing their knowledge and entrepreneurial spirit, and creating new market opportunities and cross-border networks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional capacity building for ict", "id": 1007, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. institutional capacity building, skill development related activities specifically targeted to the ministry and government agencies in charge of ict.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "packages of care", "id": 1008, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction, modification, or removal of packages of services designed to be implemented together for general healthcare, including treatment, therapy, or monitoring packages", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public private partnerships (ppps) in oil and gas", "id": 1009, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cooperative arrangements between the government and private sector actors in the oil and gas sector. the allocation of risks, funding, and responsibilities between the government and the private actor at different stages in the supply chain can vary with the contract.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "curriculum standards", "id": 1010, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform of curriculum and education standards, which includes quality standards for teachers and materials.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public transport subsidies", "id": 1011, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide transport subsidies to citizens to improve access to public transports. these can take the form of general price reduction or distribution of smartcards for the poor.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "education savings accounts", "id": 1012, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. prepayment schemes for individuals or families to cover education-related costs.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "injury prevention promotion", "id": 1013, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions seeking to mitigate injury potential, such as wearing a bike helmet.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transboundary water sharing", "id": 1014, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this includes support for (re)negotiation of transboundary water agreements (e.g. treaties) and management to improve the equity and sustainability of water use.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy transmission and distribution infrastructure", "id": 1015, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction of, or provision of technical support to construct permanent infrastructures composed of lines, mains and pipes, for the transmission and distribution of energy. energy can be provided through this kind of infrastructure in different forms such as electric power, natural gas, hot water etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sediment filters", "id": 1016, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, aggregate/sediment filters for use at home. a sediment filter traps and removes suspended solids from your water supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "distance learning", "id": 1017, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. education provided remotely, without in-person contact between students and teachers. this can often be complemented through the employment of digital and other technologies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "opening of new stores", "id": 1018, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. business expansion through the opening of new stores.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "participatory priority setting", "id": 1019, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. facilitating public participation in institutions' decision-making processes or budget allocation decisions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sanitation marketing for providers", "id": 1020, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions use business principles to work with sanitation service providers at meeting the local demand for sanitation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rice subsidies", "id": 1021, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for rice", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "labelled cash transfers", "id": 1022, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. monetary transfer to families or individuals without any formal conditionality attached to it, but labelled with the intended purpose of the transfer( soft conditionality). the aim of the transfer is emphasized when given to the beneficiaries but no monitoring of the beneficiaries' actions following the transfer is conducted.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tertiary-level examination systems", "id": 1023, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. tertiary-level examination systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social and emotional learning", "id": 1024, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that focus on the development of social and emotional learning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "track management and operations", "id": 1025, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of tracks, including managing the flow of traffic.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health facility latrine and toilet provision", "id": 1026, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide new or improved hardware for latrines, or other means of excreta disposal, at a health facility.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "gender sensitive toilets", "id": 1027, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that facilitate the construction or designation of gender specific toilets, especially in schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reduction of non-technical losses", "id": 1028, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution network system improvements to abate non-technical losses: undesired dissipation of energy, typically through theft. these interventions include adding/improving monitoring systems, other anti-theft devices, etc. this code does not apply for legal regulation or enforcement.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "chlorination", "id": 1029, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, chlorine-based products to remove pathogens from drinking water at home. this can include tablet or liquid forms of compounds that release hypochlorous acid (hocl, strong disinfectant) or hypochlorite ions (clo-, weak disinfectant) when added to water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "whistleblowing protections", "id": 1030, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. legal protections in place to protect potential whistle-blowers from retribution.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reminder systems for healthcare", "id": 1031, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of technologies to remind caretakers and patients to schedule appointments, take medication, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community involvement in institution support", "id": 1032, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. community engagement in the support of local health institutions, facilities, and staff.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulations on fertiliser use", "id": 1033, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policies regulating the types and amount of fertilisers that can be used in agricultural production", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "computer assisted learning (cal)", "id": 1034, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. any use of computers to aid or support the education or training of people.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "intergroup dialogues", "id": 1035, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions aim to increase dialogue and social interaction between different groups, including different ethnic groups, displaced and host community groups, and people of different faiths. they are not part of formal peace processes, but rather processes that use engagement with key community leaders to bring different groups together. they may include purely dialogue-focused interventions or bring groups together through activities, such as arts or sports.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "brokerage and agent services", "id": 1036, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of brokerage or other agent services, including listing services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "access to savings through mfi", "id": 1037, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of savings opportunity in the form of individual or group saving through a microfinance institution (mfi). these schemes can be provided on their own, or be combined with access to other financial services such as microcredit and insurance. payments banks would fit here.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "advance agricultural purchase commitments", "id": 1038, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. schemes to allow farmers to make advance commitments to purchase agricultural inputs (e.g., seed, fertiliser) or equipment. for example, allowing farmers to commit to future fertiliser purchases after harvest, when they do not need fertiliser immediately but have cash at hand", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "exit interviews", "id": 1039, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a verbal exchange or written questionnaire following employees resignation", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ict services financing", "id": 1040, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. financing of ict services and applications provided to government agencies or to end beneficiaries such as businesses, citizens, government employees, students and health care workers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "agricultural commitment savings accounts", "id": 1041, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. savings accounts for farmers that discourage withdrawals (e.g., through withdrawal penalties) and thereby promote saving and capital accumulation for future investment", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "antiretroviral therapy (art)", "id": 1042, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. treatment regime often used in the treatment of hiv/aids patients.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "feed-in tariffs", "id": 1043, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a policy mechanism designed to accelerate investment in renewable energy technologies by offering long-term contracts to renewable energy producers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "e-procurement", "id": 1044, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. purchase and sale of supplies, work, and services through the internet.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "environmental clean-up and reclamation", "id": 1045, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to clean-up or reclaim an area that has been used for mining, quarries, or drilling, to return it to a natural or economically usable state.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "creation of improved infrastructure for case management", "id": 1046, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to create and reform administrative systems to support more efficient case management and processing within the formal or informal legal institutions. this can include the creation of systematic processes or the development of infrastructure including digital software.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "promotion and education of composting/food donation", "id": 1047, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. educational interventions that provide information about and promote the practices of composting and donation of excess food to prevent food waste.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "aquaculture pond management training", "id": 1048, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. training interventions for best practices in managing fish ponds, including species produced, feed, breeding, harvesting techniques, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "communal rain water harvesting", "id": 1049, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off in communal areas.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "truth telling processes for post conflict transition", "id": 1050, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions seek to confront the truth in post-conflict communities, particularly through open trials or by bringing together both victims and perpetrators of violence.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "alternative transportation promotion", "id": 1051, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote the use of alternative forms of transportation, such as public information campaigns to encourage biking.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "liberalisation of electricity markets", "id": 1052, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reduction of entry costs for new companies to enter the electricity market (e.g. reducing the price of a license to operate).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "investment guarantees", "id": 1053, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to protect investments from non-commercial risk.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health worker training", "id": 1054, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of any training to health workers related to the job. this includes training pertaining to patient care, facility/equipment maintenance, administration, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "science and technology policy for education purposes", "id": 1055, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. science, technology and innovation policy.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "port maintenance", "id": 1056, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain ports.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "reverse osmosis system", "id": 1057, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, reverse osmosis to remove pathogens from drinking water at home.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal aid and public defenders", "id": 1058, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide free legal aid in terms of formal legal advice or representation to those who cannot otherwise afford to use the formal legal system.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "asset transfers", "id": 1059, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of productive assets as in-kind support (non-cash goods or services)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "waterway maintenance", "id": 1060, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing waterways.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "participatory constitutional development", "id": 1061, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. creating of transparent and participatory processes for all citizens to feed into the creation and amendment of constitutions, particularly following regime changes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "population control policies", "id": 1062, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policies to govern reproductive decisions by families, such as china's one-child policy.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "remote health monitoring equipment", "id": 1063, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or training in monitoring equipment, such as thermometers or oximeters, to be used at home/off-site.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "resource and fuel use regulation", "id": 1064, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulations placed on the use of natural resource commodities and fuel, for example a ban on coal burning.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "electronic assistive technologies", "id": 1065, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or training in electronic assistive technologies, such as mobility and communications aids.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operation of watercraft", "id": 1066, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures of watercraft.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "population-based screening for disease", "id": 1067, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. testing for disease on an population level.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "support for tourism sector", "id": 1068, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. support for the tourism sector including investment, infrastructure improvements, environmental policy, heritage policy, sanitation, support for sector workers etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "national road maintenance in agricultural areas", "id": 1069, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions for the maintenance and repair of existing national roads, which are roads often referred to as highways/corridors/motorways (often managed through a national government agency/ministry).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "care educational outreach visits, or academic detailing.", "id": 1070, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. personal visits by a trained person to health workers in their own settings, to provide information with the aim of changing practice.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "digital materials for wash", "id": 1071, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. production and/or dissemination of digital materials to support wash campaigns.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "nutrition in emergencies", "id": 1072, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. infant and young child feeding programmes in emergencies, prevention and control of micronutrient deficiencies in emergencies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "non-native language skills", "id": 1073, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to teach students non-native languages.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pit latrines", "id": 1074, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or encourage the uptake of, pit latrines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tea subsidies", "id": 1075, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for tea", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "faecal sludge management", "id": 1076, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. improvements in the management of the collection, transport, and treatment of faecal sludge from pit latrines, septic tanks or other onsite sanitation systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "beneficiation", "id": 1077, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction or improvement of infrastructure to allow beneficiation and value addition of extractive products to occur (such as refining ore to create a higher grade product)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "residual insecticides", "id": 1078, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. application of insecticides on surfaces to deter/kill vectors, such as insecticide applied on walls. this includes most community-based spraying interventions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "demining", "id": 1079, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this is the process of removing mines and other unexploded ordinance from an area.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "authority and accountability for the quality of practice of health professionals", "id": 1080, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate authority and accountability for the quality of care or safety, for example implementation of clinical guidelines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cash compensation to promote agricultural activities", "id": 1081, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions where beneficiaries receive cash compensation for participating in the programme.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "improved inputs for agriculture", "id": 1082, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that promote the use of improved inputs for agriculture such as improved seeds or crop varieties.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "livestock feed subsidies", "id": 1083, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. distribution of livestock feed at prices that are less than the standard market price", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "shared decision-making of care", "id": 1084, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. sharing healthcare decision making responsibilities among different individuals, potentially including the patient.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "size of care organisations", "id": 1085, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. increasing or decreasing the size of health service provider units", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pre-schooling and kindergarten", "id": 1086, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. institution or enrolment in pre-primary education programmes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building in extractives", "id": 1087, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of activities to build and strengthen capacity of workers in the extractives industry, with the aim to improve efficiency and performance. this can take the form of a training on the use of a new technology or system for instance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "other grid energy storage", "id": 1088, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of methods other than those listed here in the storage of energy, after production.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school transportation services", "id": 1089, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes for providing transportation for students to and from school; for example providing school busing or bicycles for students.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "inter-professional education for health professionals", "id": 1090, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. continuing education for health professionals that involves more than one profession in joint, interactive learning", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "alternative dispute resolution mechanisms", "id": 1091, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. informal mechanisms for resolving disputes and sharing information related to those disputes. these methods may include arbitration and mediation, using in person or online mechanism.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "waterway rehabilitation", "id": 1092, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing waterways that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "water tanker", "id": 1093, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a truck that transports water to the household/community", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "multi-institutional arrangements in health", "id": 1094, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies for how multiple organizations work together including policies that regulate interactions between donors and governments, social franchising, governance arrangements for coordinating care across multiple providers, mergers, and collaborations between local health and local government agencies for health improvement.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational food hygiene promotion", "id": 1095, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper food hygiene practices at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as food hygiene education, teaching best practices, and information on food hygiene.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "renovated schools and facilities", "id": 1096, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. renovation of existing school facilities to improve the learning environment for students and/or to provide access to technology in the classroom.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operation of aircraft", "id": 1097, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures of aircraft.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "civil works and service contracts", "id": 1098, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. public contracts for services/works to be completed by private enterprise; e.g. infrastructure construction/maintenance, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "legal framework for railroading", "id": 1099, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for railroad transportation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "role expansion and task shifting", "id": 1100, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. expanding tasks undertaken by a cadre of health workers, to include tasks not previously part of their scope of practice or shifting tasks from one cadre of healthcare service providers to another.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "borehole with standpipe", "id": 1101, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a communal borehole, which is a deep, narrow hole in the ground down to water, including both mechanised or solar pumps. specifically, this code is used when boreholes are paired with standpipes to draw water.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public oversight of private schools", "id": 1102, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that effect the level of public oversight in the management and operation of private schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "social funds", "id": 1103, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions encourage participatory planning and the inclusion of local constituents in identifying and addressing local needs. this can include social funds based on community decision-making or collaborative projects with the local government. it does not include the establishment of community committees to help oversee the development or reconstruction efforts, which are captured under cdd. this also does not cover social safety nets or the provision of funds for community projects where expenditure decisions are not controlled by communities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "skills certification systems", "id": 1104, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. skills certification systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "government tax policy", "id": 1105, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. overall government tax policy such as tax rates and tax collection, including tax holidays.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "simplified service delivery", "id": 1106, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are 'one stop shops' where governments provide access to a number of different administrative services, such as identity cards, marriage registration, licenses, etc. they enable better access to services by decreasing the time required to access a variety of basic services. also called 'service centres' or 'one stop centres'.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "credit schemes for r&d", "id": 1107, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of credit opportunities to finance r&d projects.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "contracting out health services", "id": 1108, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contracting is a strategy to use public sector funds to finance the provision of healthcare services.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "credit tracking", "id": 1109, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing tracking mechanisms, such as credit scores, to assess creditworthiness of prospective borrowers. this also includes the use of biometric identification for credit tracking purposes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "roadside services infrastructure construction", "id": 1110, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct, or provide knowledge on how to, roadside service infrastructure (e.g. lorry parks/rest stops).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "air traffic regulation", "id": 1111, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation of air traffic, including the institution of air traffic control systems.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "young professionals networks", "id": 1112, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. establishment or strengthening of networking organisations that offer information and opportunities to young professionals.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher firing policies", "id": 1113, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies and mechanisms that govern the firing of underperforming teachers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "parental information and training on ecd", "id": 1114, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing information or training to parents about pre-primary school intervention programs targeting the first 1,000 days.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "traditional medicine regulation", "id": 1115, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulation of the use of alternative/traditional medicine in treatment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "protected spring", "id": 1116, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a protected spring.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "toll roads and road charges", "id": 1117, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions establish public or private roads that charge users a fee (usually collected at toll gates or booths) for using them.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "food labelling and advertising regulations", "id": 1118, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulations on ways in which food must be packaged, labelled, and advertised. this includes the correct display of nutritional and allergen information and list of ingredients.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "fertiliser grants", "id": 1119, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide in-kind fertiliser grants", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "hydroelectric systems", "id": 1120, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through hydro-electric power. these include different kind of hydro-electric power plants such as storage, run-of river, or pumped storage facilities.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "environmental contamination response and prevention", "id": 1121, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regulations to prevent, or procedures to respond, to incidences of environmental contamination, such as oil spills.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "building or requisition of aircraft", "id": 1122, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to build or purchase aircraft.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "anti-cheating", "id": 1123, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that aim to reduce cheating at all levels of education.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "import quotas", "id": 1124, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. a restriction imposed by a government on the amount or number of goods or services that may be exported within a given period, usually with the intent of keeping prices of those goods or services high for domestic users/firms.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "care transportation services", "id": 1125, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. arrangements for, or provision of, transportation services to or between medical care providers.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "rubbish clearing", "id": 1126, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions promote environmental clean-up and rubbish clearing including interventions to discourage trash burning, and encourage environmentally friendly disposal methods.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "equipment grants", "id": 1127, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide in-kind equipment grants", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "out-of-facility reintegration", "id": 1128, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions to support ex-offenders to integrate effectively into society after they have left a correctional institution. these may include vocational training, life skills provision or psycho-social support. this code can and should be used in conjunction with the pertaining service component (e.g. mhpss, vocational training, etc.).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regulations on pesticide use", "id": 1129, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. government policies regulating the types and amount of pesticides that can be used in agricultural production", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technical assistance - services", "id": 1130, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. technical assistance on ict services including feasibility studies and strategies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "educational programming", "id": 1131, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programming targeting students through alternative channels than school, including television, radio, games, etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "solid floors to prevent worms", "id": 1132, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of solid flooring to prevent soil-transmitted worms. intervention could provide awareness or the floors themselves.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hiv (pmtct)", "id": 1133, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. prevention of mother-to-child transmission (pmtct) programmes that offer a range of services for women of reproductive age living with or at risk of hiv to maintain their health and stop their infants from acquiring hiv", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "advance agricultural sales commitments", "id": 1134, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. schemes to allow farmers to sell products in advance on the agricultural market for a fixed price, to mitigate risk of future price drops.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "shared care", "id": 1135, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. continuing collaborative clinical care between primary and specialist care physicians", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy efficient devices", "id": 1136, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision or subsidisation (including tax incentives) for the use of energy efficient devices, such as smart metres, in the home or in businesses.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building in energy", "id": 1137, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. implementation of activities to build and strengthen capacity of workers in the energy supply chain, with the aim to improve efficiency and minimize technical and non-technical energy losses. this can take the form of a training on the use of a new technology or system for instance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "bailouts and stimulus to prevent financial risk", "id": 1138, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. public sector bailouts of private industry or other stimulus efforts to jump-start an economy or sector or for preventing it from failure. these interventions may include capital injections or other measures to avoid firms' bankruptcy.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional capacity building of railway agency", "id": 1139, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees the railways to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms of planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "public private partnerships (ppps) in mining", "id": 1140, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cooperative arrangements between the government and private sector actors in the mining sector. the allocation of risks, funding, and responsibilities between the government and the private actor at different stages in the supply chain can vary with the contract.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ict and e-commerce", "id": 1141, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide training on building digital capacities such as e-commerce or virtual market places to support smes", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "visual aids", "id": 1142, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. presentations utilising visual aids in instruction of pupils.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "provision of electric generators", "id": 1143, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. construction of, or provision of technical support to construct community generators directly linked to households.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "institutional review boards (irbs)", "id": 1144, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. institution of boards with power to modify and approve research projects, with an aim to improve the technical or ethical components of the research.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "food transfers", "id": 1145, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of free food as in-kind support (non cash / goods or services)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "organisational contract farming (aquaculture)", "id": 1146, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. contracting between buyers and aquaculture producer organisations, such as producers' groups, which often establishes conditions for production and marketing.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "cash for work", "id": 1147, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cash or income transfers to poor families and individuals in return from the provision of labour.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health insurance waivers", "id": 1148, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of waiver from payment for health insurance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "nutrition education and behaviour change", "id": 1149, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions targeting unhealthy nutrition and dieting behaviour and encouraging change. this includes overnutrion, as well as malnutrition.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "gender-based lending", "id": 1150, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. loan decisions based on gender of prospective borrower.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sex-segregated education", "id": 1151, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to separate girls and boys either through single-sex classrooms or schools.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transferable skills training", "id": 1152, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that train in portable skills that are universal in trade work/employment.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "private sector involvement in the energy and extractives sector", "id": 1153, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. opening of the energy and/or extractives sectors to private actors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "sme grants", "id": 1154, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grants provided to small and medium sized enterprises to fund operations, payoff debts, or expand. this is separate from seed capital grants, which are initial investments.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "behavioural mhm promotion", "id": 1155, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of mhm at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, or nudges", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "community observers", "id": 1156, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. members of the community charged with observing legal processes and conditions.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "roadside services infrastructure maintenance", "id": 1157, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing roadside service infrastructure (e.g. lorry parks/rest stops).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "processed goods in agriculture", "id": 1158, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that provide training/resources to farmers/foresters on expanding production of processed goods derived from primary agricultural products (e.g., cheese/yoghurt from milk, textiles from wool, etc.)", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "pension funds", "id": 1159, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions related to the management of pension funds, including privatisation.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "healthcare referral systems", "id": 1160, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. systems for managing referrals of patients between health care providers for the same health condition.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "performance measurement of elected officials", "id": 1161, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. evaluations of the performance of elected officials, across all levels of government.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "citizen participation in decision making in the energy and extractives sector", "id": 1162, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. facilitation of public participation in public institutions' decision-making processes, priority setting or budget allocation decisions, including participatory budgeting.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "accounting and bookkeeping", "id": 1163, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. providing accounting and/or bookkeeping services or training.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "data-driven policing", "id": 1164, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. data driven policing interventions promote or implement the use of a wide variety of digitised data sources to inform decision making, improve processes, and increase actionable intelligence for all personnel within a police service, whether they be operating at the front-line or in positions of strategic leadership. this includes the use of digital technology to collect and examine data related to violence or crime.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "classroom decoration", "id": 1165, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of classroom decorations and accessories to enhance the learning environment and convey information, such as posters or announcement boards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "stewardship of public health services", "id": 1166, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate health services provided by the public sector", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "tax code reform", "id": 1167, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that look to simplify the tax code, often to reduce the burden of tax reporting.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "protection for at risk legal actors", "id": 1168, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that seek to protect either justice actors or justice seekers from harm that may be posed by their attempts to seek justice for themselves or others", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "capacity building for transport builders", "id": 1169, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. specific capacity building for transportation infrastructure builders, including for regular maintenance.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "justice system support and reform", "id": 1170, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions work within the formal justice sector the supply side of justice to improve court systems and access. this can include integrating human rights into the legal framework, capacity building for courts and lawyers, and reforming the criminal penal code to strengthen equal protection for human rights under national laws.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "animal feed grants", "id": 1171, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide in-kind animal feed grants", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "indemnified loans", "id": 1172, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. loans protecting against damage or loss, especially agricultural loans that are forgiven in instances of crop loss.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "response plans", "id": 1173, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that establish plans and logistic networks in case of water shortage.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "grants and subsidisation of r&d", "id": 1174, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of grants and subsidies for industrial research and development, this does not include seed capital for smes.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "media strengthening to support justice for all", "id": 1175, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. supporting media to monitor, report and advocate for effective and fair rule of law through trainings, networks and resources.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "wheat subsidies", "id": 1176, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for wheat", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "liability for commercial health products", "id": 1177, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate liability for commercial products.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "index insurance", "id": 1178, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. insurance linked to an index (e.g., rainfall, temperature, yield) rather than actual loss", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "financial sector legal reforms", "id": 1179, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reforms to the legal system to strengthen legal institutions, such as contract enforceability.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "health information transfer", "id": 1180, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. technology based methods to transfer healthcare information and support the delivery of care.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "professional liability of health workers", "id": 1181, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. policies that regulate liability for health professionals", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "port construction & rehabilitation", "id": 1182, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct ports, which are places on the coast where ships may moor in shelter.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "household protected standpipe", "id": 1183, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a household protected standpipe, which is a vertical pipe extending from a water supply.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy smart grids", "id": 1184, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. grids that manage the energy generation of intermittent sources of electricity using modern technologies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "infrastructure modification for accessibility", "id": 1185, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. modifications made to transportation infrastructure, private or public, to improve accessibility for handicapped persons.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "contact tracing for disease exposure", "id": 1186, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of technologies and techniques to assess levels of exposure to disease.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "regional associations cooperation", "id": 1187, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. cooperation with regional associations, such as organisation of american states (oas).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "teacher evaluation", "id": 1188, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. diagnostic assessments of the teacher's ability; can be provided by students, peers, or supervisors.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "railyard management and operations", "id": 1189, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of railyards.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "transparency and accountability initiatives", "id": 1190, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. promotion of transparency and accountability through citizens' participation and monitoring initiatives.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "technology-aided therapy", "id": 1191, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of information and communications technologies to aid in therapy, such as application to guide in mental or physical exercises.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "energy system quality", "id": 1192, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. interventions that improve system quality and reliability through reform/changes to regulatory frameworks.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "internship programmes", "id": 1193, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. work experience programmes, often informal, to learn about a company, industry, or trade.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "care environment", "id": 1194, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. changes to the physical or sensory healthcare environment, by adding or altering equipment or layout, providing music, art.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "antibiotic prophylaxis", "id": 1195, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. use of antibiotics to prevent infection.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "manual scavenging", "id": 1196, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. manual scavenging refers to the unsafe and manual removal of raw (fresh and untreated) human excreta from buckets or other containers that are used as toilets or from the pits of simple pit latrines.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "textbook provision", "id": 1197, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of textbooks to aid in the education of students.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "antibiotic medication", "id": 1198, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. introduction of antibiotic medication to address symptoms and underlying disease, including parasitic infection.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "operating standards and procedures in education", "id": 1199, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. reform or enforcement of operational standards for educational institutions from early childhood education through vocational training institutes and universities. in this case, operational standards are referring to any policies or procedures that govern the administration of educational institutions, from calendar scheduling through absentee policies.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ict infrastructure financing", "id": 1200, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. financing of ict infrastructure projects.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "ict analysis", "id": 1201, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. general analytical work on ict (e.g. ict taxation, global ict sector assessment/trend monitoring).", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "school-based tutoring", "id": 1202, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. programmes to provide tutoring at school to address the specific needs of learners.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "government or private actor performance in the energy and extractives sector", "id": 1203, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. provision of information to citizens about social and environmental performance such as bidding and revenue sharing arrangements (taxes, royalties, and production and equity sharing etc.), transparency of extractives companies payments to the government, compliance with environmental and social standards. information dissemination can be done through leafleting, broadcasting, sms, theatre, face-to-face information campaign etc.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "students to teacher ratio", "id": 1204, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. regrouping or scheduling of classes to maintain or improve students to teacher ratios.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "peacekeeping missions", "id": 1205, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this specifically covers the deployment of un peacekeepers into countries in a post-conflict setting. this involves the deployment of international troops and police, who work with local civilian peacekeepers to provide security to an area.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}} +{"text": "infrastructure development and reconstruction", "id": 1206, "metadata": {"definition": "intervention. this covers all interventions that build, or re-build, infrastructure outside of CDD&R processes, with the aim of stimulating the economy through both short-term employment and ensuring the presence of infrastructure necessary for economic development.", "level": 4, "type": "intervention"}}