# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import inspect from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union import PIL.Image import torch from packaging import version from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPVisionModelWithProjection from ...configuration_utils import FrozenDict from ...image_processor import VaeImageProcessor from ...models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel from ...schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers from ...utils import deprecate, logging from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline from . import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput from .safety_checker import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name class StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline(DiffusionPipeline): r""" Pipeline to generate image variations from an input image using Stable Diffusion. This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.). Args: vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]): Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations. image_encoder ([`~transformers.CLIPVisionModelWithProjection`]): Frozen CLIP image-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)). text_encoder ([`~transformers.CLIPTextModel`]): Frozen text-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)). tokenizer ([`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`]): A `CLIPTokenizer` to tokenize text. unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): A `UNet2DConditionModel` to denoise the encoded image latents. scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]): A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`]. safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]): Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) for more details about a model's potential harms. feature_extractor ([`~transformers.CLIPImageProcessor`]): A `CLIPImageProcessor` to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the `safety_checker`. """ # TODO: feature_extractor is required to encode images (if they are in PIL format), # we should give a descriptive message if the pipeline doesn't have one. _optional_components = ["safety_checker"] model_cpu_offload_seq = "image_encoder->unet->vae" _exclude_from_cpu_offload = ["safety_checker"] def __init__( self, vae: AutoencoderKL, image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection, unet: UNet2DConditionModel, scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers, safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker, feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor, requires_safety_checker: bool = True, ): super().__init__() if safety_checker is None and requires_safety_checker: logger.warn( f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure" " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered" " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face" " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling" " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more" " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ." ) if safety_checker is not None and feature_extractor is None: raise ValueError( "Make sure to define a feature extractor when loading {self.__class__} if you want to use the safety" " checker. If you do not want to use the safety checker, you can pass `'safety_checker=None'` instead." ) is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 = hasattr(unet.config, "_diffusers_version") and version.parse( version.parse(unet.config._diffusers_version).base_version ) < version.parse("0.9.0.dev0") is_unet_sample_size_less_64 = hasattr(unet.config, "sample_size") and unet.config.sample_size < 64 if is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 and is_unet_sample_size_less_64: deprecation_message = ( "The configuration file of the unet has set the default `sample_size` to smaller than" " 64 which seems highly unlikely .If you're checkpoint is a fine-tuned version of any of the" " following: \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3 \n-" " CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-1 \n- runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5" " \n- runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting \n you should change 'sample_size' to 64 in the" " configuration file. Please make sure to update the config accordingly as leaving `sample_size=32`" " in the config might lead to incorrect results in future versions. If you have downloaded this" " checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for" " the `unet/config.json` file" ) deprecate("sample_size<64", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) new_config = dict(unet.config) new_config["sample_size"] = 64 unet._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config) self.register_modules( vae=vae, image_encoder=image_encoder, unet=unet, scheduler=scheduler, safety_checker=safety_checker, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, ) self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1) self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor) self.register_to_config(requires_safety_checker=requires_safety_checker) def _encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance): dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor): image = self.feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype) image_embeddings = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds image_embeddings = image_embeddings.unsqueeze(1) # duplicate image embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method bs_embed, seq_len, _ = image_embeddings.shape image_embeddings = image_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1) image_embeddings = image_embeddings.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1) if do_classifier_free_guidance: negative_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeddings) # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes. # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch # to avoid doing two forward passes image_embeddings = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, image_embeddings]) return image_embeddings # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.run_safety_checker def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype): if self.safety_checker is None: has_nsfw_concept = None else: if torch.is_tensor(image): feature_extractor_input = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type="pil") else: feature_extractor_input = self.image_processor.numpy_to_pil(image) safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(feature_extractor_input, return_tensors="pt").to(device) image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker( images=image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(dtype) ) return image, has_nsfw_concept # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.decode_latents def decode_latents(self, latents): deprecation_message = "The decode_latents method is deprecated and will be removed in 1.0.0. Please use VaeImageProcessor.postprocess(...) instead" deprecate("decode_latents", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0] image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1) # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16 image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy() return image # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta): # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers. # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502 # and should be between [0, 1] accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys()) extra_step_kwargs = {} if accepts_eta: extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta # check if the scheduler accepts generator accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys()) if accepts_generator: extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator return extra_step_kwargs def check_inputs(self, image, height, width, callback_steps): if ( not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor) and not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image) and not isinstance(image, list) ): raise ValueError( "`image` has to be of type `torch.FloatTensor` or `PIL.Image.Image` or `List[PIL.Image.Image]` but is" f" {type(image)}" ) if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0: raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.") if (callback_steps is None) or ( callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0) ): raise ValueError( f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type" f" {type(callback_steps)}." ) # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_latents def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None): shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor) if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size: raise ValueError( f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch" f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators." ) if latents is None: latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype) else: latents = latents.to(device) # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma return latents # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.enable_freeu def enable_freeu(self, s1: float, s2: float, b1: float, b2: float): r"""Enables the FreeU mechanism as in https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11497. The suffixes after the scaling factors represent the stages where they are being applied. Please refer to the [official repository](https://github.com/ChenyangSi/FreeU) for combinations of the values that are known to work well for different pipelines such as Stable Diffusion v1, v2, and Stable Diffusion XL. Args: s1 (`float`): Scaling factor for stage 1 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate "oversmoothing effect" in the enhanced denoising process. s2 (`float`): Scaling factor for stage 2 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate "oversmoothing effect" in the enhanced denoising process. b1 (`float`): Scaling factor for stage 1 to amplify the contributions of backbone features. b2 (`float`): Scaling factor for stage 2 to amplify the contributions of backbone features. """ if not hasattr(self, "unet"): raise ValueError("The pipeline must have `unet` for using FreeU.") self.unet.enable_freeu(s1=s1, s2=s2, b1=b1, b2=b2) # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.disable_freeu def disable_freeu(self): """Disables the FreeU mechanism if enabled.""" self.unet.disable_freeu() @torch.no_grad() def __call__( self, image: Union[PIL.Image.Image, List[PIL.Image.Image], torch.FloatTensor], height: Optional[int] = None, width: Optional[int] = None, num_inference_steps: int = 50, guidance_scale: float = 7.5, num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1, eta: float = 0.0, generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None, latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, output_type: Optional[str] = "pil", return_dict: bool = True, callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None, callback_steps: int = 1, ): r""" The call function to the pipeline for generation. Args: image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `List[PIL.Image.Image]` or `torch.FloatTensor`): Image or images to guide image generation. If you provide a tensor, it needs to be compatible with [`CLIPImageProcessor`](https://huggingface.co/lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers/blob/main/feature_extractor/preprocessor_config.json). height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`): The height in pixels of the generated image. width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`): The width in pixels of the generated image. num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50): The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference. This parameter is modulated by `strength`. guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5): A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`. num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The number of images to generate per prompt. eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502) paper. Only applies to the [`~schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], and is ignored in other schedulers. generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*): A [`torch.Generator`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make generation deterministic. latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`. output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`): The output format of the generated image. Choose between `PIL.Image` or `np.array`. return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. callback (`Callable`, *optional*): A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`. callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step. Returns: [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`: If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] is returned, otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of `bool`s indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains "not-safe-for-work" (nsfw) content. Examples: ```py from diffusers import StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline from PIL import Image from io import BytesIO import requests pipe = StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline.from_pretrained( "lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers", revision="v2.0" ) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") url = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/y-iFOHfLTwkuQSUegpwDdgKmOjRSTvPxat63dQLB25xkTs4lhIbRUFeNBWZzYf370g=s1200" response = requests.get(url) image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB") out = pipe(image, num_images_per_prompt=3, guidance_scale=15) out["images"][0].save("result.jpg") ``` """ # 0. Default height and width to unet height = height or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor width = width or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct self.check_inputs(image, height, width, callback_steps) # 2. Define call parameters if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image): batch_size = 1 elif isinstance(image, list): batch_size = len(image) else: batch_size = image.shape[0] device = self._execution_device # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2) # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1` # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance. do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 # 3. Encode input image image_embeddings = self._encode_image(image, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance) # 4. Prepare timesteps self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device) timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps # 5. Prepare latent variables num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels latents = self.prepare_latents( batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, num_channels_latents, height, width, image_embeddings.dtype, device, generator, latents, ) # 6. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta) # 7. Denoising loop num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar: for i, t in enumerate(timesteps): # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t) # predict the noise residual noise_pred = self.unet(latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=image_embeddings).sample # perform guidance if do_classifier_free_guidance: noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2) noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond) # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1 latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample # call the callback, if provided if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0): progress_bar.update() if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0: step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1) callback(step_idx, t, latents) self.maybe_free_model_hooks() if not output_type == "latent": image = self.vae.decode(latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor, return_dict=False)[0] image, has_nsfw_concept = self.run_safety_checker(image, device, image_embeddings.dtype) else: image = latents has_nsfw_concept = None if has_nsfw_concept is None: do_denormalize = [True] * image.shape[0] else: do_denormalize = [not has_nsfw for has_nsfw in has_nsfw_concept] image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type, do_denormalize=do_denormalize) self.maybe_free_model_hooks() if not return_dict: return (image, has_nsfw_concept) return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)