# DPRQuestionEncoder for TriviaQA ## dpr-question_encoder-single-trivia-base Dense Passage Retrieval (`DPR`) Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, Wen-tau Yih, [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906), EMNLP 2020. This model is the question encoder of DPR trained solely on TriviaQA (single-trivia) using the [official implementation of DPR](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR). Disclaimer: This model is not from the authors of DPR, but my reproduction. The authors did not release the DPR weights trained solely on TriviaQA. I hope this model checkpoint can be helpful for those who want to use DPR trained only on TriviaQA. ## Performance The following is the answer recall rate measured using PyTorch 1.4.0 and transformers 4.5.0. The values in parentheses are those reported in the paper. | Top-K Passages | TriviaQA Dev | TriviaQA Test | |----------------|--------------|---------------| | 1 | 54.27 | 54.41 | | 5 | 71.11 | 70.99 | | 20 | 79.53 | 79.31 (79.4) | | 50 | 82.72 | 82.99 | | 100 | 85.07 | 84.99 (85.0) | ## How to Use Using `AutoModel` does not properly detect whether the checkpoint is for `DPRContextEncoder` or `DPRQuestionEncoder`. Therefore, please specify the exact class to use the model. ```python from transformers import DPRQuestionEncoder, AutoTokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("soheeyang/dpr-question_encoder-single-trivia-base") question_encoder = DPRQuestionEncoder.from_pretrained("soheeyang/dpr-question_encoder-single-trivia-base") data = tokenizer("question comes here", return_tensors="pt") question_embedding = question_encoder(**data).pooler_output # embedding vector for question ```