diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -4,30 +4,30 @@ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "\"golden anniversary\"", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "\"golden anniversary", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "\"golden anniversary\"", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "\"golden anniversary", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Denver Broncos", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "New England Patriots", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "New England Patriots", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "a fumble", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Newton", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl 50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "50", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars", @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", @@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", @@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "\"spectacular", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", @@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", @@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "15\u20131", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", @@ -199,21 +199,21 @@ "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "the Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "a torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "New Orleans Saints", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", @@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Kurt Coleman", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", @@ -263,20 +263,20 @@ "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "17", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Peyton Manning", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "did not have any Pro Bowl selections", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "C. J. Anderson", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "receiver", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", @@ -305,11 +305,11 @@ "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "24", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u201324", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL", @@ -342,14 +342,14 @@ "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", @@ -357,22 +357,22 @@ "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Peyton Manning", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "quarterback", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", @@ -381,10 +381,10 @@ "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Broncos", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Kubiak", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", @@ -393,28 +393,28 @@ "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "natural grass", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Denver", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "blue", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "road white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "orange", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose", @@ -432,21 +432,21 @@ "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold, behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy, instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl\"", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", @@ -465,32 +465,32 @@ "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "mayor Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "A professional fundraiser", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Monday", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Chevron", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", @@ -514,39 +514,39 @@ "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving Super Bowl ever", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving Super Bowl", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50 fund", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co.", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "Each digit will weigh 33 lb", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "on the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", @@ -555,10 +555,10 @@ "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC and Fox", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", @@ -568,20 +568,20 @@ "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Xbox One", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless customers", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Stephen Colbert", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Late Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Late Show", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "a special episode of The Late Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Late Late Show", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", @@ -595,10 +595,10 @@ "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "\"Crash the Super Bowl", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "\"Crash the Super Bowl\"", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", @@ -607,15 +607,15 @@ "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Independence Day: Resurgence", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", @@ -640,11 +640,11 @@ "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", - "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT (1110 AM)", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT-FM", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", @@ -673,13 +673,13 @@ "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "American", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVII", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend\"", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Mark Ronson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Andre Caldwell", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Panthers", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", @@ -698,21 +698,21 @@ "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Panthers", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Jerricho Cotchery", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "both teams", @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Norwood", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "13\u20137", @@ -738,33 +738,33 @@ "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "linebacker Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "1:55 left on the clock", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "intercepted it, returning the ball 19 yards", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "33", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22 yards, setting up McManus", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina on the 50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "the 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "50", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three drives of the game would end in punts.", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Ward", @@ -776,37 +776,37 @@ "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Bennie Fowler", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "one interception.", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "13", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player.", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "3-of-15", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Chicago Bears", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Denver", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize", @@ -815,33 +815,33 @@ "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres (9 miles)", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several lakes in Warsaw \u2013 mainly the oxbow lakes", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "mainly the oxbow lakes", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically, it was the most diverse city", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographic", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million items", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft)", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft)", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", @@ -850,49 +850,49 @@ "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", - "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "yearly", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married, and to whom.", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "collection", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern art by Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw,", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "because of their disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "legend", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "The best-known legend", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "on the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid.", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", @@ -908,28 +908,28 @@ "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1918", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman who owned a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood.", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius,", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", @@ -938,20 +938,20 @@ "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30% of the city", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor", @@ -964,39 +964,39 @@ "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "right bank of the Vistula", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "plain moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "the moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "highest terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the highest terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture in Warsaw", - "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "the bourgeois architecture", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "restored by the communist authorities", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "most distinctive buildings", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", @@ -1014,11 +1014,11 @@ "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina)", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", @@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", @@ -1037,8 +1037,8 @@ "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", @@ -1062,15 +1062,15 @@ "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann \"Northman", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "plural of Normant", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "The Duchy of Normandy", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Romance", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", @@ -1078,10 +1078,10 @@ "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count in his capital of Melfi", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Robert Guiscard", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "One of the great geographical treatises of the Middle Ages", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", @@ -1093,14 +1093,14 @@ "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1085", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "in the city of Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "river Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Adriatic", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", @@ -1114,14 +1114,14 @@ "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Irish", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", @@ -1135,34 +1135,34 @@ "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "electricity supply system", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "modern alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", @@ -1195,22 +1195,22 @@ "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist\"", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "New York hotels", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "\"mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "His patents", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "priest", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "his mother's genetics", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "his mother's genetics", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "wanted him to enter the priesthood", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambled away his allowance and his tuition money, later gambling back his initial losses and returning the balance to his family", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "left Graz and severed all relations with his family", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "he dropped out of school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "return home", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", @@ -1286,28 +1286,28 @@ "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician position", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "New York City", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "a US$10 a week raise", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "months", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "\"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "our American humor", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", @@ -1319,91 +1319,91 @@ "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "generated since he had assigned them to the company", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "ditch digger", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "a Western Union superintendent", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Western Union superintendent", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153 to fund development", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Western Union superintendent", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "a simple self-starting", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "a commutator", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "the editor of Electrical World magazine", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "commutator-less", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "a consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000 in cash and stock", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "to power the city's streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric bid", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the Columbian Exposition", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "a two-phased system would be the most reliable", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$200,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "46 E. Houston Street, in New York", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", @@ -1411,17 +1411,17 @@ "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "from 1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw on the camera lens", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "lost", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", @@ -1438,10 +1438,10 @@ "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "in force-free magnetic fields", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated in contact with the skin", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "waves in plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "many notes on the early investigation", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "In his many notes on the early investigation", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", @@ -1450,13 +1450,13 @@ "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "physically strike him", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "where it entered his body", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "electric gun,\"", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun,\"", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", @@ -1465,28 +1465,28 @@ "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Pikes Peak to Paris", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "glowed even when turned off", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings.", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "repeatedly burned out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents set up", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "destroy the insulation", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "signals from another experimenter in wireless transmission", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "fund his Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "to fund his Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Morgan was shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", @@ -1509,9 +1509,9 @@ "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "100\u20135,000 hp", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "cracking", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "split the earth in two", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "application of electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", @@ -1526,15 +1526,15 @@ "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "refused the prize", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "ridiculous", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "he is announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "both rejected any possibility of sharing it", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "each sought to minimize the other's achievements and right to win the award", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane capable of taking off vertically (VTOL aircraft)", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", @@ -1542,18 +1542,18 @@ "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "for the rest of Tesla's life", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "charity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "underground", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feed the pigeons", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "taken to his hotel", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "fall of 1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "ground-based infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft purposes", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", @@ -1562,12 +1562,12 @@ "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "His room", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "all in his mind", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", @@ -1582,30 +1582,30 @@ "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "around 300", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "United States to Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum.", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "around 300 patents worldwide", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "6:00", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Delmonico's restaurant", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m.", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "For exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "all", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", @@ -1613,9 +1613,9 @@ "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "provide the solution to a particular problem he had encountered", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours in a stretch", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", @@ -1628,39 +1628,39 @@ "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "friend", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "in his lab", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "in his lab and elsewhere", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "change her dress", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "go home and change her dress", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electrons", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "ether", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature,\"", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature,", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", @@ -1668,24 +1668,24 @@ "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "on the web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "On Tesla's 75th birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Tesla's 75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Albert Einstein.", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "requires significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "complexity", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates in a circuit", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory", @@ -1694,42 +1694,42 @@ "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "solution", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "problem instance", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "the binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", - "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "an arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single output", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "computational", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "as decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "complexity", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "time taken for a graph with n vertices", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "time taken on different inputs of the same size", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", @@ -1740,53 +1740,53 @@ "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "The time and memory consumption", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "operate deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps,", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "f(n)", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time required by M on each input of length n is at most f(n)", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "average case complexity", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "reverse order", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "complexity", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "time at most", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "running time at most", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2)", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "computational model", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the computational model used", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "definition", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "definition like the following", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", @@ -1795,58 +1795,58 @@ "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "reduces", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "complexity of reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "giving the same input to both inputs", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication algorithm. Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication, since squaring can be reduced to multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "if every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of NP-hard problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "no known polynomial-time solution", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "the discrete logarithm problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "cryptographic systems", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "Shor's algorithm", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "suspected to be unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "one class", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "P is not equal to NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "it has not yet been proven", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "many complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "equal to P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", @@ -1854,14 +1854,14 @@ "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "definition of Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", @@ -1874,33 +1874,33 @@ "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "the study of pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "a university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "life skills", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "community setting", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "Informal", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "Teachers may provide instruction", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "teacher", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "community", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "knowledge or skills", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "in the wider community", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", @@ -1909,37 +1909,37 @@ "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "investigating complaints involving members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "investigating complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "teacher's colleges", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "school or academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "course of study", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "The increasing use of technology", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "skill", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "coach", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "they will be taught by different subject specialists each session during the week and may have ten or more different teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers for all classes", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "knowledgeable", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", @@ -1949,11 +1949,11 @@ "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "parental discipline", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common form of school discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "parental", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "Most Western countries", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", @@ -1963,70 +1963,70 @@ "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "in the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "It requires the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "It requires the pupil to remain in school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "sit quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "an assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear boundaries", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "what is being taught", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "attention-seeking and disruptive students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "preservation of public order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "easier and more efficient", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "school", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "easier and more efficient than anywhere else", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teach by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "show much enthusiasm for the course materials", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental studies", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher levels of intrinsic", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "teachers who are friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about the subject matter", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about the students", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career.", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", @@ -2034,92 +2034,92 @@ "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage of male teachers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage of male teachers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "organizational change", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK teachers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "the average profession", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "A 2012 study", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "changing the work environment", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "secondary education (secondary schools/high schools)", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "private sector", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "special university classes", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provinces", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Gymnasium", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "over \u20ac90,000", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "could earn over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "could earn over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980 annually", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "vary", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "opportunities will vary", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "after a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "complete the modules", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Education in Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling with teachers being younger than in previous years", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "concern", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "growing cause of concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "state, relative cost of living, and grade taught", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "after-school programs and other extracurricular activities", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant", @@ -2132,63 +2132,63 @@ "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "to be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "determined", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "determined to be reborn", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama. A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions-oriented", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "salvation and subsequently eternal life", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "eternal life", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "standard version", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse.", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "by experience", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "God", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession.", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession.", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Sentences", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", @@ -2198,7 +2198,7 @@ "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "active in charity and good works", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", @@ -2211,40 +2211,40 @@ "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "settled as one of the pillars of history", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "has little foundation in truth.", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "the Freedom of a Christian", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "in new ways", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "He became convinced that the church was corrupt in its ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "doctrine of justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "\"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "\"Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "\"Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", @@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@ "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "heresy case", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "to arrest Luther if he failed to recant", @@ -2260,10 +2260,10 @@ "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "within 60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", @@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "prayed", @@ -2282,17 +2282,17 @@ "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory.\"", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "an outlaw", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "requiring his arrest", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.\"", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "shamed", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "cannot be earned", @@ -2300,15 +2300,15 @@ "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "every good work designed to attract God's favor", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "it is a gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "gift", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", @@ -2321,41 +2321,41 @@ "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "After the sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "every day misguided people into the way of the truth.", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reformers", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the established Church", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Preachers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "attack on the upper classes in general", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "attack on the upper classes", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes in general", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Thieving Hordes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Murderous, Thieving Hordes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "condemned the violence as the devil's work", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "backing", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "backing for the uprising", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "M\u00fcntzer's execution", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "in herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old and Luther was 41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "the evening", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", @@ -2369,7 +2369,7 @@ "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", @@ -2378,20 +2378,20 @@ "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign\". The elector authorised a visitation of the church", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "people to believe and become Christians", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "\"everything that smacks of sacrifice\"", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "\"everything that smacks of sacrifice", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "congregations", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", @@ -2401,24 +2401,24 @@ "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "German vernacular", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "as persons to be known", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible was published. He continued to work on refining the translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "so that other people may read it without hindrance", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "The Luther Bible", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", - "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale's", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "a lute", @@ -2426,27 +2426,27 @@ "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Lutheran views", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger's translation by the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\"", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Flung to the Heedless Winds", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Apostles' Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "because of the perceived difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Catechism", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "The extant manuscript", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "modern texts are considerably shorter", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\"", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Reformation doctrine", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles)", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "main hymn", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptism", @@ -2455,18 +2455,18 @@ "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "32", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1735", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1725", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Purgatory", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "idea of torments", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", @@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the nature of the Eucharist", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the nature of the Eucharist \u2013 the sacrament of the Lord's Supper", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "\"This is my body which is for you\"", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", @@ -2490,21 +2490,21 @@ "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason in no way contributes to faith", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "deeply valued", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Anabaptists", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Anabaptists, Zwinglianism", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "punish Christians by God", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", @@ -2512,18 +2512,18 @@ "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "several critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "a tool of the devil", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "wanting it exposed to scrutiny", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "the law is no longer to be taught to Christians but belonged only to city hall", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "book On the Councils and the Church", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law,\"", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "with six series of theses against Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils and the Church", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", @@ -2531,70 +2531,70 @@ "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "he should marry secretly and keep quiet about the matter", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Landgrave", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "the landgrave", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies)", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "sanction for murder", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "vile", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "against the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "doomed to perdition", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "radically anti-Semitic tract ever published", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Bishop Martin Sasse", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "greatest antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "blueprint", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "hatred", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "hatred of the Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial.", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new element", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "violence", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "hostile publications", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Muslims) and Catholics", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Since the 1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced toward Jews", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Professor Richard (Dick) Geary", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated further", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "arthritis", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "writings and comments", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "harsher", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "writings", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "obdurate Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "our public enemies ... and if they could kill us all", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "if they could kill us all", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", @@ -2610,9 +2610,9 @@ "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "his last statement", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars,\"", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars,\"", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "as a stout man", @@ -2621,13 +2621,13 @@ "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "a commemoration", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Church of England's Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "commemoration", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "demographics and economic ties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas", @@ -2636,7 +2636,7 @@ "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", @@ -2646,12 +2646,12 @@ "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "To the south", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Bernardino", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "top 15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", @@ -2669,16 +2669,16 @@ "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "northern", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "taxes", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties\"", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", @@ -2687,8 +2687,8 @@ "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region point of view", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", @@ -2707,18 +2707,18 @@ "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "interior valleys", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0, and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", @@ -2728,26 +2728,26 @@ "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Sacramento region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "over 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", - "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "suburbs", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", @@ -2755,21 +2755,21 @@ "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", - "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Wilshire Boulevard", "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "North County regions", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County regions", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Northern San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger traffic", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", @@ -2781,8 +2781,8 @@ "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "world-renowned research universities", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "world-renowned research", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "private institutions", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", @@ -2801,16 +2801,16 @@ "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "NCAA Division I", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "an official school sport", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "the English FA", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital", @@ -2819,17 +2819,17 @@ "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", - "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price for the channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "had substantially increased the asking price for the channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", @@ -2838,12 +2838,12 @@ "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "a British telecommunications company", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", @@ -2857,30 +2857,30 @@ "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A satellite", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A satellite", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000 customers", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "pay-per-view services", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz)", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV were the current rights holders", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier League rights", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no", @@ -2888,26 +2888,26 @@ "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Active", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Currently there is no indication", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels", @@ -2921,33 +2921,33 @@ "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Liberals", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second-most populous state overall", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Australia's second-largest city", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Melbourne", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "More than 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", @@ -2956,17 +2956,17 @@ "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria's warmest regions", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Average temperatures exceed 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "2\u20137 \u00b0C (4\u201313 \u00b0F) warmer than around Melbourne", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Victorian", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Victorian plants", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", @@ -2981,10 +2981,10 @@ "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F)", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia which operate freight services", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", @@ -2993,8 +2993,8 @@ "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", @@ -3008,8 +3008,8 @@ "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "in mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", @@ -3017,7 +3017,7 @@ "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "the \"Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "coalition", @@ -3026,16 +3026,16 @@ "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "24%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", @@ -3044,48 +3044,48 @@ "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Amboise plot of 1560", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Peace terms", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam)", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn, then known as Boschwick", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Boschwick", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "present-day Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", - "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "roughly 500,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France.", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "mainly in southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions", @@ -3097,21 +3097,21 @@ "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "the oldest street in the United States of America", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Paltz", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "variety of occupations", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "restaurant", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", @@ -3119,18 +3119,18 @@ "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the North American front of the Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "The revocation forbade Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", @@ -3145,7 +3145,7 @@ "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Francis Marion", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", @@ -3156,9 +3156,9 @@ "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region in the south", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Denmark", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "England", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", @@ -3169,7 +3169,7 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", @@ -3178,12 +3178,12 @@ "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "the \"Apologie\"", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\"", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Catholic", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "after the 1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation", @@ -3191,44 +3191,44 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen industry", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "allowed to worship freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "The \"Hugues hypothesis\"", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos, or those who want Hugo.", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "John Calvin", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "John Calvin)", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "acted increasingly aggressively", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "he sent missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Bauffet's Point", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Bauffet's Point\"", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "adapted quickly", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", @@ -3242,18 +3242,18 @@ "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the Palatinate and Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken, in the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt)", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "The Huguenots furnished two new regiments", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", @@ -3279,18 +3279,18 @@ "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "melts and the steam escapes", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", @@ -3302,38 +3302,38 @@ "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "high speed engine", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two piston strokes", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "the usual counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "An oscillating cylinder", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "toys and models", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\" system", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", @@ -3352,7 +3352,7 @@ "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", - "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "about 90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "Diesel engines", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam engines", @@ -3364,24 +3364,24 @@ "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", "571156152419e3140095559b": "its \"duty\"", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", - "571156152419e3140095559e": "burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal. The best examples of Newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "piston", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "power", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", @@ -3391,7 +3391,7 @@ "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "variable steam cut off", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "constant speed", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "constant speed", @@ -3411,7 +3411,7 @@ "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", @@ -3425,26 +3425,26 @@ "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "vacuum", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "steam pressure", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "accidents", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", - "5711628a2419e314009555df": "exhaust", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "exhaust valves", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "little work is required to drive the pump", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", @@ -3455,28 +3455,28 @@ "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "in the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "as a liquid", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "as a liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two atoms", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "dioxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "oxygen gas", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "downward trend", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", @@ -3484,7 +3484,7 @@ "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ozone layer", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", @@ -3496,67 +3496,67 @@ "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th century", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO)", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "he published his findings first", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "lived longer", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy released", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Combustion hazards", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "an ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pure O\n2", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "will act as a fuel", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "oxygen will act as a fuel", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon (silica SiO\n2", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen compounds", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "calcium carbonate (in limestone)", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the simplest", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the simplest atomic ratios", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible substances that corrode", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "buoyancy", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "as a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first", @@ -3565,32 +3565,32 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "the tin had increased in weight and that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "part of the trapped air had been consumed", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "allotrope", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "oxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "0 \u00b0C", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice as much", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", @@ -3601,16 +3601,16 @@ "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "coalescence", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Earth", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "animals", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "tissues", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "climate was like millions of years ago", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", @@ -3618,23 +3618,23 @@ "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer climate", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies in those bands", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "bridge", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "anaerobic organisms", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "anaerobic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "clear substances with a light sky-blue color", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "sky-blue color", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquefied air", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", @@ -3642,14 +3642,14 @@ "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "vacuum swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", @@ -3661,14 +3661,14 @@ "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "oxides and oxoacids", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "exposure", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo effect", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "higher than normal O\n2 exposure", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "bends", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart", @@ -3676,51 +3676,51 @@ "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "non-stoichiometric", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "non-stoichiometric compounds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "steady stream", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "A steady stream of oxygen gas", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "storage", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "tankers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "cylinders containing the compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "economy", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where \"R\" is an organic group): alcohols", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "where \"R\" is an organic group", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "phosphate (PO3\u2212\n4) groups", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times normal", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood is only marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa)", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa)", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", @@ -3736,45 +3736,45 @@ "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "You've [Western nations] increased the price of the wheat you sell us", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "response to American aid to Israel", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly!", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "In response to American aid to Israel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "shrinking Western demand", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America to use their airfields", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "creating greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph (about 88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", @@ -3783,7 +3783,7 @@ "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", - "57265200708984140094c238": "British", + "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "Arabs", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", @@ -3796,23 +3796,23 @@ "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade after the 1973", - "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Infiniti", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "the Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", @@ -3823,10 +3823,10 @@ "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", @@ -3837,7 +3837,7 @@ "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", @@ -3851,17 +3851,17 @@ "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "president", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "\"missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "many", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "we are neither making maximum effort", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "neither making maximum effort", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "NASA's Langley Research Center", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", @@ -3879,9 +3879,9 @@ "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Air Force", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "from January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Director", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "OMSF program controller", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "docking", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", @@ -3910,11 +3910,11 @@ "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM)", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band antenna", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about twice the thrust", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", @@ -3932,9 +3932,9 @@ "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200,000 lbf", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "over 40,000 pounds", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", @@ -3942,7 +3942,7 @@ "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "geologist", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "geology training", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", @@ -3952,7 +3952,7 @@ "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25,700", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", @@ -3960,8 +3960,8 @@ "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Chaffee", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "AS-204", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "205/208", @@ -3972,31 +3972,31 @@ "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "altitude chamber", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "an electrical fire began in the cabin", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "electrical fire", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "oxygen", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "houses of Congress", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "an electrical fire", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high pressure, 100% oxygen", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "NASA Administrator Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "quick-release, outward opening door", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I plug-type hatch cover with a quick-release, outward opening door", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned Saturn V validation", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II space suits", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "a sequence of mission types", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "501", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "good performance", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "carrying a Block I CSM", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "LM Test Article", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968,", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "successfully", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "\"fire-in-the-hole\"", @@ -4005,7 +4005,7 @@ "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "orbit the Moon", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "human cosmonauts", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "G mission", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "21 hours, 36 minutes on the surface", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", @@ -4021,7 +4021,7 @@ "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded again", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded again,", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Apollo 20", @@ -4032,8 +4032,8 @@ "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "micrometeoroid impact craters", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "highly brecciated", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", @@ -4042,21 +4042,21 @@ "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "on the ground rather than in space", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "in space", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "NASA's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "retain their original colors remains unknown", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "retain their original colors remains unknown.", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "crew of Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "inspiring", - "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "incompatible", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "newer satellite data", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "without destroying historical legitimacy", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", @@ -4064,7 +4064,7 @@ "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "remaining in black and white", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation", @@ -4072,19 +4072,19 @@ "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "general principles of European Union law", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", @@ -4092,13 +4092,13 @@ "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "TEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "may rely on primary law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", @@ -4107,20 +4107,20 @@ "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1985", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "single constitutional document", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", @@ -4131,41 +4131,41 @@ "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", - "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "did in fact not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "European Council", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "initiate legislation", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "Commission", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission and Council", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", - "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "majority of all MEPs", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352 votes", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "at least 55 per cent of the Council members", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", - "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "article 294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", @@ -4173,12 +4173,12 @@ "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", @@ -4189,39 +4189,39 @@ "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "general principles of law, or fundamental rights", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "article 30", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "private non-state parties", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", @@ -4230,7 +4230,7 @@ "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice in relation to European Union measures, and the latter by the European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", @@ -4240,7 +4240,7 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", @@ -4259,12 +4259,12 @@ "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "the principle of non-discrimination", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest that blocked heavy traffic", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", @@ -4272,13 +4272,13 @@ "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition, not to hinder trade", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "entitled to stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", @@ -4299,7 +4299,7 @@ "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "claimed she should be reimbursed by Dutch social insurance for costs of receiving treatment in Germany", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "claimed she should be reimbursed by Dutch social insurance", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", @@ -4315,13 +4315,13 @@ "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", - "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods", @@ -4329,46 +4329,46 @@ "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "34 million years", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded again", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "34 million", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "middle of the continent", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "last 5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the easterly flow toward the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", - "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "toward the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south, and east than is seen today", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "available data.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", - "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", @@ -4377,7 +4377,7 @@ "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi", @@ -4396,13 +4396,13 @@ "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the spread of diseases from Europe", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "between AD 0\u20131250", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "0\u20131250", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155114": "0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", - "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "at least 11,000 years", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", @@ -4417,28 +4417,28 @@ "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", - "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "tens of thousands", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "a quarter", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", - "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "slash and burn method", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", @@ -4447,7 +4447,7 @@ "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "cattle", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91%", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", @@ -4457,7 +4457,7 @@ "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", - "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "0.62", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", @@ -4468,10 +4468,10 @@ "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates", - "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "GPS", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "help strengthen their territorial claims", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "strengthen their territorial claims", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon", @@ -4479,52 +4479,52 @@ "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "from a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "from a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", - "5725c337271a42140099d163": "Only 100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight in a day", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "Only 100\u2013150", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "sticky cells", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150 species", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape.", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "simultaneous", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", @@ -4541,14 +4541,14 @@ "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago.", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts, which are sticky", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", @@ -4558,21 +4558,21 @@ "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", - "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "triploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "main method of locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (stem-form \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd-) meaning \"comb\"", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "carrying", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium, the gastrodermis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Mnemiopsis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "throat", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", @@ -4583,29 +4583,29 @@ "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this into the mesoglea", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "spherical", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the narrow end", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla (\"little tentacles\")", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three types", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger", @@ -4613,8 +4613,8 @@ "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "their large pharynx", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", @@ -4626,45 +4626,45 @@ "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", - "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "In most species the juveniles gradually develop the body forms of their parents.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", - "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "secretions", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "are disturbed", - "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "juveniles", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "are disturbed", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "are disturbed,", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink)", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "parasitic", "5726887e708984140094c918": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "during blooms in the Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Cambrian", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", @@ -4679,12 +4679,12 @@ "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "a store", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", @@ -4693,7 +4693,7 @@ "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "country-western show", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "WWVA Jamboree", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", @@ -4701,7 +4701,7 @@ "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished)", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", @@ -4709,22 +4709,22 @@ "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno's far southeast side", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno County", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "the late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "within a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", @@ -4742,51 +4742,51 @@ "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the \"Dogg Pound", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Dogg Pound", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "west", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300 acres", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "up to 2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C)", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "72.6%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388 (0.9%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", @@ -4794,146 +4794,146 @@ "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "In case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Starting in 1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "He called it packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", - "5726378238643c19005ad314": "He called it packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "each packet includes complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "connection-oriented operations", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations", - "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "simpler host interface", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "virtual call system", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "User Datagram Protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "It was a plug-n-play system", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET architecture.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "later ARPANET architecture.", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965, at the instigation of Warner Sinback, a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service, apparently the world's first commercial online service", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "He decided that a time-sharing system", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet designed these protocols and helped standardize them in the CCITT", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "sold to GTE.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "build their own dedicated networks. The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "There were two kinds of X.25 networks", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "reach locations not on the private network", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Australia's first public packet-switched data network", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "public PAD service Telepad", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "use of the name was incorrect", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion.", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET", - "5726462b708984140094c119": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network.", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "through further public funding and private industry partnerships", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": "high-speed Backbone Network Service", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": "the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence", - "572648d1708984140094c15f": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF", - "572648d1708984140094c160": "By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities", - "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", - "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia", - "57264684708984140094c124": "along the Silk Road", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "57264684708984140094c123": "the arid plains of Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "the Silk Road", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", - "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", - "57264684708984140094c127": "occasionally in Europe until the 19th century", + "57264684708984140094c126": "the 17th century", + "57264684708984140094c127": "19th century", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "commonly present", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the Mongol", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "the Kingdom of Poland, the majority of the Basque Country, isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "50", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "isolated alpine villages", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", @@ -4942,66 +4942,66 @@ "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "the heavens", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong in 1894", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "bubonic plague for the Black Death", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "fever, cough, and blood-tinged sputum", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "may have entered Europe in two waves", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "ancestral to most modern strains of the disease.", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague", - "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics from this period", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", - "57265285708984140094c25b": "DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", - "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25e": "faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "the cause was a form of anthrax", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "some pre-planning and Christian burials", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "as much as 50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "most isolated areas", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", - "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million people", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", @@ -5017,10 +5017,10 @@ "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "between 1500 and 1850", - "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand inhabitants", "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava)", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", @@ -5032,18 +5032,18 @@ "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", - "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic", - "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "inner core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "the mantle below", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary period", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "the Quaternary period", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "older", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", @@ -5052,11 +5052,11 @@ "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "inclusions and components", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel from an older formation", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "fossils", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", @@ -5065,11 +5065,11 @@ "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust", - "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", @@ -5086,27 +5086,27 @@ "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary rocks", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Canada", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada", "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identifying rocks", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution of rock units", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "in the laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes", - "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", - "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine measurements", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "those involving orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "(all angles remain the same", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models", "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", @@ -5119,13 +5119,13 @@ "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", - "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "polymath Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": "fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", - "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", @@ -5137,17 +5137,17 @@ "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", - "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi", - "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities network", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish", @@ -5159,12 +5159,12 @@ "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their families", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "boats", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "one-third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "devastating loss", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", @@ -5180,15 +5180,15 @@ "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "a restaurant", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyneside", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "extensive neoclassical centre", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "England's best-looking city", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Shopping Centre", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "graze cattle", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "freemen", "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", @@ -5196,33 +5196,33 @@ "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", "57267076708984140094c604": "to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East", "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", - "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town area", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "between 1835 and 1842", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Butcher Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", - "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a painting", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "painting", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "January 1982", - "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the remainder of the British Isles", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge's", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "by department", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "shopping", "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", - "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Ouseburn valley", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the Ouseburn valley", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", @@ -5231,7 +5231,7 @@ "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", - "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "the metropolitan borough of Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "Northumbria Universities", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", @@ -5244,15 +5244,15 @@ "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "laeran", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "laeran\", meaning \"teach", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "burn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Northern United Kingdom", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many words", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch gooien", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report", - "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest city", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "motorway underpass without pedestrian access", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", @@ -5266,7 +5266,7 @@ "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", - "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal on Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK", @@ -5282,11 +5282,11 @@ "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "every June", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "a cycling festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", @@ -5299,7 +5299,7 @@ "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside Cinema", - "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "a roof extension", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding", @@ -5313,7 +5313,7 @@ "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park in Byker", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "via the Metro Light Rail system", @@ -5325,8 +5325,8 @@ "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "half-hourly", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "about three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", @@ -5340,10 +5340,10 @@ "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Tyne Tunnel", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", @@ -5368,12 +5368,12 @@ "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year award", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics became new universities", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Northumbria University", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", - "572699b55951b619008f7792": "the Church of St Thomas the Martyr", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr which is the only parish church in the Church of England", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", @@ -5383,7 +5383,7 @@ "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "Watermark business park", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "studio 5", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "as the result of its colouring", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "the result of its colouring", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", @@ -5393,14 +5393,14 @@ "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons, inventor of the incandescent light bulb", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "international footballers", - "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", - "5726710b708984140094c61d": "London", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "the Brompton district", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", @@ -5413,7 +5413,7 @@ "57268294708984140094c878": "145", "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", - "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "ancient times", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", @@ -5425,7 +5425,7 @@ "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "between September and November 1946", - "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half visitors", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", @@ -5435,7 +5435,7 @@ "572691d7708984140094ca70": "folk-rock", "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a343 million", - "57269656708984140094caff": "the city's waterfront", + "57269656708984140094caff": "on the city's waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", "57269656708984140094cb01": "within five years", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House", @@ -5446,22 +5446,22 @@ "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", - "57269c06708984140094cba4": "James Watt", - "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Humphry Davy", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Isaac Newton", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott", - "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the science schools", - "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints and architectural drawings", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", - "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Starkie Gardner", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "F. W. Moody, a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast of the garden", - "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "on the south side of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the south side of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", @@ -5472,13 +5472,13 @@ "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Art Library", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "the Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Aston Webb", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Spiral", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "main silverware gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "the main silverware gallery", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", @@ -5494,7 +5494,7 @@ "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Alick Horsnell", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", @@ -5502,7 +5502,7 @@ "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "chateau of Montal", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra.", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Ardabil Carpet", @@ -5515,7 +5515,7 @@ "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "the Ming and Qing", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Ando Cloisonn\u00e9", @@ -5523,7 +5523,7 @@ "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "the 14th to the 19th century", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", @@ -5534,25 +5534,25 @@ "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Beatrix Potter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "newly accessioned into the collection", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "catalog everything", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "to catalog everything", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "increase in tea drinking", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "increase in tea drinking", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", @@ -5567,40 +5567,40 @@ "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "East Asian pottery and porcelain in the world", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Chinese and Japanese ceramics", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Germany and Switzerland", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "D\u00fcrer", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Bernardo Buontalenti", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image department", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Vivienne Westwood", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Renaissance", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "between 1859 and 1865", - "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "One of the most important pieces in this collection is a marquetry commode by the \u00e9b\u00e9niste Jean Henri Riesener", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", @@ -5615,7 +5615,7 @@ "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "secular and sacred", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", - "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8 tonnes", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "nearly 8 tonnes", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", @@ -5631,11 +5631,11 @@ "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "A National Gallery of British Art", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "British", "5726f755708984140094d737": "galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", @@ -5645,19 +5645,19 @@ "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", - "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions.", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette's", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical, statues for gardens including fountains, as well as architectural decorations", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "from tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical, statues for gardens including fountains, as well as architectural decorations", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Chancel Chapel", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Canova's The Three Graces", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1493\u20131500", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor in 1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "statue of St John the Baptist", @@ -5676,16 +5676,16 @@ "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "western European", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "St Gereon", - "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands", - "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", - "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare", @@ -5694,12 +5694,12 @@ "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "\"interventive\" conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the V&A Museum of Childhood", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", - "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive\"", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", - "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks division", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943", @@ -5712,16 +5712,16 @@ "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio Corporation of America", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "lesser importance", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "markets of lesser importance", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series", - "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", - "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", @@ -5732,7 +5732,7 @@ "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", - "57268739708984140094c8ef": "NBC Blue", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Chamber Music Society of Lower Basin Street", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million", @@ -5743,21 +5743,21 @@ "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "The arrival of satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "Great Pumpkin", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "the Great", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", @@ -5774,12 +5774,12 @@ "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two television stations", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "U.S. Supreme Court", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine full-time affiliates", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", @@ -5787,14 +5787,14 @@ "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", - "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", - "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Paramount Building", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "Prospect Studios", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "The 1960s", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960s", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", @@ -5806,21 +5806,21 @@ "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", - "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2015", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998\u20132002", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "Demand", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995\u201396 season", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", - "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "\"That Special Feeling", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", - "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "gold", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364 season", - "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Clear Channel Communications", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Clear Channel Communications and Westwood One", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", @@ -5839,7 +5839,7 @@ "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", - "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Meredith Vieira", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995", @@ -5848,21 +5848,21 @@ "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "\"Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third place", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont", - "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million in cash", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "its agreement with Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000", @@ -5877,10 +5877,10 @@ "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", - "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", - "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316%", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", @@ -5892,7 +5892,7 @@ "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", - "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming.", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", @@ -5903,7 +5903,7 @@ "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine seasons", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", @@ -5925,7 +5925,7 @@ "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", - "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2009", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", @@ -5933,7 +5933,7 @@ "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick library", @@ -5953,7 +5953,7 @@ "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Body of Proof", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live after 41", @@ -5963,11 +5963,11 @@ "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "S.H.I.E.L.D. and Resurrection", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Neighbors", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", - "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", - "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Friday", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "the Dragon's Den", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", @@ -5984,11 +5984,11 @@ "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Arledge", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "American Broadcasting Companies", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "Newlywed Game", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "Newlywed Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Newlywed Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1330 Avenue of the Americas", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", @@ -6005,19 +6005,19 @@ "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital", - "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m.", - "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", - "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center (now The Prospect Studios)", "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center, East", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline", - "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", @@ -6025,10 +6025,10 @@ "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", - "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four variants", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", @@ -6038,10 +6038,10 @@ "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", - "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1980s", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "because of its use of violence", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "its use of violence", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", @@ -6063,11 +6063,11 @@ "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", - "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days and Three's Company", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "Three's Company", "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", - "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies and family-oriented", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "\"TGIF", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies and family-oriented series", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the \"TGIF\" block", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros.", @@ -6078,11 +6078,11 @@ "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10% and 18%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming against its competitors", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western series", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western series (as well as series such as the actioner Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", @@ -6091,22 +6091,22 @@ "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", - "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The E. W. Scripps Company", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment division", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment division", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "nomadic tribes", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia", @@ -6115,23 +6115,23 @@ "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain, Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "mother Hoelun", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "one hunting excursion", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "Tayichi'ud", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "enslaved Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "cangue", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "in a river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", - "5726a784708984140094cd00": "mother Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "mother", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat", @@ -6149,7 +6149,7 @@ "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jadaran", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", @@ -6157,81 +6157,81 @@ "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth from future possible war spoils", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", - "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth from future possible war spoils", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", - "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "his own men", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "he did not want disloyal men in his army", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble death", - "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "death", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "breaking the back", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Chinese", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", - "5726b879708984140094cf04": "military", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "military strategies showed a deep interest in gathering good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network and Yam route systems", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "\u00d6gedei", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "the Jin dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1215", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao dynasty", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Western Xia and Jin dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "hunted down", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "as far west as Lake Balkhash", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire)", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muslim", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "the Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "around 100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "southeast part of Khwarzemia", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "superior strategy", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "superior strategy and tactics", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "fled", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "the Shah fled", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "a river", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "divert a river", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "executed every soldier that had taken arms against him", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "opened the gates", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "flail of God", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "near the Black Sea", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "overwintered near the Black Sea", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Battle of Kalka River", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Batu", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Golden Horde", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Genghis Khan's grandson Batu", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana and Persia", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samar", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Genghis Khan", @@ -6241,32 +6241,32 @@ "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", - "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Tolui", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Jochi remained in Khorasan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Sultan Muhammad", - "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Genghis Khan is mad to have massacred so many people and laid waste so many lands", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "killed my father when he is hunting", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "fell from his horse while hunting", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "arrow", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Mongol", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "without markings", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Khentii Aimag", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Lord's Enclosure", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Tibetan monastery", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", @@ -6285,11 +6285,11 @@ "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", - "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "equality of all individuals", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "the legal equality of all individuals, including women.", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", @@ -6298,12 +6298,12 @@ "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "driving them in front of the army", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers, taking enemy prisoners and driving them in front of the army", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant of religions", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased", @@ -6311,7 +6311,7 @@ "5727404b708984140094db5a": "father of the Mongols", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan's children", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "butchery", - "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", @@ -6322,15 +6322,15 @@ "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", - "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "around 5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", - "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan", "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", @@ -6340,12 +6340,12 @@ "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\"right\", \"just\", or \"true\"", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Genghis", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Mongolian", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Mongolian", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Cengiz Han", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", @@ -6354,27 +6354,27 @@ "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbs", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment for an individual.", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "senior pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "medication consultants spending more time working with patients and in research", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book in his native Greek", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718)", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "even ranked above the two", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes)", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Al-Muwaffaq", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", @@ -6383,20 +6383,20 @@ "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "pharmacists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "medications", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "practicing in hospitals", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "many pharmacists practicing in hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "patient care", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "requires adequate training of personnel, quality assurance of products, and adequate facilities", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "optimizes the use of medication", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", @@ -6405,7 +6405,7 @@ "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", @@ -6413,30 +6413,30 @@ "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", - "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", - "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "elderly people are now taking numerous medications", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "provide consulting services", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "about the year 2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "more convenient and private method", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those who feel that only doctors", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", - "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "to ensure that the prescription is valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects", @@ -6444,15 +6444,15 @@ "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "specialty drugs", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA)", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the United Kingdom", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", @@ -6461,32 +6461,32 @@ "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "sell more medications to the patient", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "expected to become more integral within the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "compensated for their patient care skills", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "prescribing rights", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", - "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", @@ -6498,17 +6498,17 @@ "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "acquired) immunity", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "when the immune system is less active than normal", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "genetic disease", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "plague of Athens in 430 BC", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "the plague of Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", @@ -6520,10 +6520,10 @@ "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "an immunological memory", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", - "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", @@ -6554,7 +6554,7 @@ "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", @@ -6567,7 +6567,7 @@ "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", @@ -6586,14 +6586,14 @@ "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "T cell receptor", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "helper cell's CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "around 200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", @@ -6605,12 +6605,12 @@ "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", - "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", - "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "seem to be immunosuppressive", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep", @@ -6618,15 +6618,15 @@ "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "helper T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", - "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", @@ -6638,7 +6638,7 @@ "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system", @@ -6646,13 +6646,13 @@ "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", - "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "clonal selection theory", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", - "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes)", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", @@ -6663,7 +6663,7 @@ "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", - "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", @@ -6671,22 +6671,22 @@ "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", - "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules)", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", - "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", @@ -6694,14 +6694,14 @@ "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein A", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", - "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", - "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da)", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": ">500 Da)", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B", @@ -6711,19 +6711,19 @@ "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane.", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "fight against apartheid", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American Civil Rights Movement", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "former King of Thebes", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon", @@ -6731,183 +6731,183 @@ "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "her brother Polynices", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", - "5727213c708984140094da39": "free India", - "5727213c708984140094da37": "Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "for a free India", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "the Peterloo massacre", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Masque of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "doctrine of Satyagraha", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", - "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "become utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Marshall Cohen", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "violent", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "single", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no less", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "violent", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "nonviolent", - "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "it would not be civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws", - "57280f974b864d1900164373": "two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "two equally sovereign branches of government", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "head of government", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the head of government", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "it is not necessarily right", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "not necessarily right", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", - "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "justified against governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\"", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "is only justified against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "hiding a Jew in their house", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Book of Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "must be publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", - "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", - "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violent", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "destructive", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "appeal to constitutional defects", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's acts", - "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "render certain laws ineffective", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": "gathered in the streets", - "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "preventing it from being cut down", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "cut down", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment", - "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", - "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "nuclear-missile installation", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "Such acts are often just a harassment", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "public policy", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Wise up or die", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening government officials", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "engaging in the forbidden speech", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "engaging in the forbidden speech", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "system to function", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercion", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "engaging in the forbidden speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "a system to function", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "by padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "to engage in moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "talk to police officers", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "no useful purpose", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "a suspect's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "violation of criminal law", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "wrong-doing", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "plea of no contest", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "I feel I have done no wrong.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "plea of not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "they stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "arrested", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "suspended sentences", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the spirit of protest", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the spirit of protest should be maintained", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "a rule", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the spirit of protest", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "no jail time", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "receive no jail time", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defiant speech", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "stop military exercises", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "stop military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy property", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "stop military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy property", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "allocution", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "avoid imprisonment or a fine", - "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "seek jury nullification", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "punishment", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "would undermine the law", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution, or by denying having committed the crime", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution, or by denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "any great amount of it would undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "undermine the law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "committing the crime covertly", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "prosecutors", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "utilitarian grounds", @@ -6917,32 +6917,32 @@ "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", - "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR)", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", - "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", @@ -6954,8 +6954,8 @@ "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build\" contract", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping\"", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", @@ -6964,7 +6964,7 @@ "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", - "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", @@ -6976,11 +6976,11 @@ "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", - "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer", @@ -6996,35 +6996,35 @@ "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", - "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "around $960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", - "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10 employees", - "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "approximately 828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", - "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "select their students", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "the right to select their students", "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", - "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free' schools", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free'", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "North America", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "best teachers", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "teachers", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs and traditions", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "compulsory blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", @@ -7033,40 +7033,40 @@ "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "insolvent", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "charging their students tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "unaided independent school", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "double as boarding schools", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", @@ -7088,31 +7088,31 @@ "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc13": "state-controlled", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", - "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children", - "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", - "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "state-controlled", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "nearly 10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", - "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", - "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a327,000+ per year", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "under \u00a33,000 to \u00a321,000 and above per year", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "Christian academies", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "much of the U.S. South", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "individual state Blaine Amendments", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", @@ -7120,8 +7120,8 @@ "572759665951b619008f8887": "Wisconsin v. Yoder", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "list of applicants", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", @@ -7129,7 +7129,7 @@ "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million volumes", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge", @@ -7152,51 +7152,51 @@ "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "Conant devised programs", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "steadily increased", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "the Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "approximately fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "about 30%", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million for students", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "its reliance on teaching fellows", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "mid-May", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing for their children to attend, including room and board. Families with incomes between $60,000 to $80,000 pay only a few thousand dollars per year", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "a few thousand dollars per year", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", @@ -7208,8 +7208,8 @@ "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second most commonly", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", @@ -7229,7 +7229,7 @@ "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", @@ -7247,7 +7247,7 @@ "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Saturiwa", @@ -7259,13 +7259,13 @@ "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "the Battle of Cedar Creek", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Cedar Creek", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Battle of Cedar Creek", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age", @@ -7274,19 +7274,19 @@ "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000", - "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "emergence of Hollywood", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "The construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", - "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits", @@ -7298,46 +7298,46 @@ "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "authorized a half-penny sales tax", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "authorized a half-penny sales tax.", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", - "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center", - "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft (188 m)", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "summer", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild and sunny", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "high humidity", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", - "572824f13acd2414000df590": "180 km/h", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h)", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "25,033", - "572826634b864d19001645c0": "largest Filipino American community", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "largest", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "7.9%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "methodology used", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the methodology used", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", - "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "greater tendency to take on debts", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", @@ -7349,29 +7349,29 @@ "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", - "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "market economy", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", - "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "highly-paid", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "increases the organic composition of capital", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "substitute capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "relatively stagnant wages", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant", - "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant wages", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs (workers)", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "raises the productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "wages", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "chronically understaffed", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the workers wages", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "by offering a higher wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", @@ -7382,15 +7382,15 @@ "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "limit the supply of workers", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition between employers for employees", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage for that job", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "employers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between employers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "push\" motivations", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push\" motivations", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "survival needs", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "\"push\" motivations", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "pull", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "redistributive", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", @@ -7399,27 +7399,27 @@ "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive tax", - "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity", - "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "a progressive tax system", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "the Gini index", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "the Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "savings and investment", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "decrease growth", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "the poor", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", @@ -7427,18 +7427,18 @@ "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", - "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decreased inequality", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "high school education", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "continental European liberalism", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "European liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", @@ -7446,28 +7446,28 @@ "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor", - "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", - "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "the University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "increased wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "domestic", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", - "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor in wealthier nations", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "A U.S. Census's report", - "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men.", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males in the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference in earnings", @@ -7479,7 +7479,7 @@ "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service sector", @@ -7488,7 +7488,7 @@ "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality will eventually decrease", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "leverage the accumulation of wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "larger fortunes", @@ -7501,28 +7501,28 @@ "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired", - "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "unemployment", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic growth", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", - "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates", - "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower rates", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "lower rates of social goods", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", - "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "inequality", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "more equally", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "income was more equally distributed", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", @@ -7535,17 +7535,17 @@ "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "food, water, and healthcare", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", - "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "income", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", @@ -7553,15 +7553,15 @@ "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "GDP growth actually declines over the medium term", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist", - "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "the increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", @@ -7574,18 +7574,18 @@ "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", - "572a13841d0469140077973c": "first increases", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "increases", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", - "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "in the 1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing", @@ -7598,19 +7598,19 @@ "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "demand for higher quality housing increased", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "shared by everyone", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality and potential economic instability", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "created", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier would be lower, and thus the amount of environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "corrected", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality and potential economic instability.", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "amount of environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "If (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "property income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", @@ -7618,9 +7618,9 @@ "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "increasing functionings", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "end itself", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "achieved well-being", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man", @@ -7630,61 +7630,61 @@ "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "blue British police box", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "science-fiction", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9 (2009\u20132010); and a single pilot episode of K-9 and Company (1981)", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Russell T Davies", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "\"The Time of the Doctor\"", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "after sustaining an injury", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "personality", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", - "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "40 TARDIS", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Time and Relative Dimension in Space", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "malfunction in the chameleon circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "\"chameleon circuit\"", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "rarely", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "companions", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "aliens", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "bug-eyed monsters", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\"", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Donald [Wilson", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes of transmission length", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes of transmission length.", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "the series would return", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch the show", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "United States", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2010", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1996 telefilm", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty seconds", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "eighty seconds", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "assassination", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "power blackouts", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "the Museum of the Moving Image", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "a series of power blackouts", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\"", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa\"", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", @@ -7694,8 +7694,8 @@ "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box design", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "police box as a time machine", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "time machine", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", @@ -7707,10 +7707,10 @@ "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "\"Journey's End", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "25-minute episodes", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "most of 60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "60 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", @@ -7719,21 +7719,21 @@ "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "bought prints for broadcast", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "\"Mission to the Unknown\"", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", - "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "from home viewers", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "original star William Hartnell's poor health", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration\" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", - "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", - "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance\"", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13 incarnations", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996", @@ -7742,34 +7742,34 @@ "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "War Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "In \"The Name of the Doctor\",", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "The Three Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Peter Davison", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Space Museum", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Jon Pertwee", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", - "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Time of the Doctor", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "\"The Time of the Doctor,\"", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead", - "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Time of the Doctor", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "\"The Time of the Doctor,\"", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "\"Smith and Jones", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "\"Smith and Jones\" (2007)", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "his granddaughter Susan Foreman", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford)", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "human, or humanoid aliens", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)", - "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "The Eleventh Doctor", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", @@ -7779,7 +7779,7 @@ "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "attack the Time Lords in the Time War", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings. They even attack the Time Lords in the Time War", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", @@ -7790,12 +7790,12 @@ "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "John Simm", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", - "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Time Lady", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te techniques", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "17", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "\"Did I write that?\"", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer", @@ -7804,43 +7804,43 @@ "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Gold", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind", "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Doctorin' the Tardis", - "572819864b864d1900164482": "Doctorin' the Tardis", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "\"Doctorin' the Tardis", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1970s", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "The Horns of Nimon", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "BBC National Orchestra", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the third and fourth", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the second and third featured music from the third and fourth", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2)", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The original logo used for the First Doctor", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "The logo for the Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Doctor Who logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Doctor Who logo", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "the Eighth Doctor", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC's mainstream BBC One channel", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC's mainstream BBC One", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "During the ITV network strike of 1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "2005", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the most popular show", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the most popular", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "PBS", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", @@ -7855,10 +7855,10 @@ "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors", "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", - "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "Weng-Chiang", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "The Christmas Invasion", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Thanksgiving", @@ -7866,17 +7866,17 @@ "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight original series serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009 onwards", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", - "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who", - "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Doctor Who", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2005", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Miracle Day", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Torchwood: Miracle Day", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Torchwood: Miracle Day", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009", @@ -7892,8 +7892,8 @@ "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Joanna Lumley", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "head writer and executive producer", - "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Next Generation", - "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest\" and \"420\"", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\"", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", @@ -7905,10 +7905,10 @@ "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Destiny of the Doctor", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", - "572835854b864d1900164731": "2013", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "2001", "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "since 1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", @@ -7921,8 +7921,8 @@ "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "BAFTA", - "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World", - "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World Records", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", @@ -7931,7 +7931,7 @@ "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", @@ -7940,20 +7940,20 @@ "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over a hundred", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "\"The Waters of Mars\"", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers", - "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "University of Chicago", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", @@ -7961,7 +7961,7 @@ "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", @@ -7976,13 +7976,13 @@ "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year tenure", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "In the early 1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "off-campus rental policies", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", @@ -7993,16 +7993,16 @@ "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "investor David G. Booth", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Holabird & Roche", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service", - "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "the Harris School of Public Policy Studies", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", @@ -8010,23 +8010,23 @@ "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", - "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", - "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Higher Learning Commission", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier.", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most rigorous, intense", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA", "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools", - "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "the University of Chicago campus", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million volumes", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", @@ -8034,7 +8034,7 @@ "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", @@ -8043,7 +8043,7 @@ "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", - "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", @@ -8051,9 +8051,9 @@ "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", - "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": "III", - "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association (UAA)", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", @@ -8062,7 +8062,7 @@ "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "South Side Weekly", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Executive Committee", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", @@ -8072,33 +8072,33 @@ "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "the Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", - "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "MF Global CEO", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Thomas S. Ricketts", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough, mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen, and geochemist Clair Cameron Patterson", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", @@ -8109,8 +8109,8 @@ "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", - "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", @@ -8128,21 +8128,21 @@ "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the Mongol Empire", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming dynasty", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "the Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "his nephew", - "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin", - "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "third son", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Khitan", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", @@ -8157,14 +8157,14 @@ "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "in the south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat", - "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", - "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "the Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "four", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", @@ -8176,7 +8176,7 @@ "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", @@ -8188,15 +8188,15 @@ "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "after 1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288)", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin's third son, with the support of his mother K\u00f6kejin and the minister Bayan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin's third son", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", - "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Chengzong", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", - "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada)", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", @@ -8211,28 +8211,28 @@ "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring of 1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness", - "572872822ca10214002da375": "too Chinese", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "saw them as too Chinese", "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace", - "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws ravaged the country", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", @@ -8242,7 +8242,7 @@ "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Million", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "contact with Persian traders", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", @@ -8252,18 +8252,18 @@ "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite division", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "the Central Secretariat (Zhongshu Sheng) to manage civil affairs, the Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "native Chinese dynasties, as the real military authority in Yuan times resided in the Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well in the language", @@ -8271,37 +8271,37 @@ "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Emperor Wenzong", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "classical Chinese art", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "equipping and dispatching men", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan)", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1314", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "construction", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics to the construction", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": "spread to other parts of the empire", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Under the Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", - "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "47", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", @@ -8313,13 +8313,13 @@ "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", - "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "traditional Chinese", - "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "autocratic-bureaucratic system", - "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "strong \"colonial\" coloration", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims", @@ -8331,55 +8331,55 @@ "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", - "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "The Muslims in the semu class", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing Chinese", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "poverty and were ill treated", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Korean King", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "surrendered to the Mongols first", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "on the equator and overlies the East African Rift", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "on the equator", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "tropical", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "approximately 45 million", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "tropical climate", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "since the Lower Paleolithic period", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "\"God's resting place\"", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both Kenia and Kegnia", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "\"Big Five", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya and in the Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "between June and September", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "more than 20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", - "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", @@ -8392,8 +8392,8 @@ "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign", - "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", - "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "The central highlands", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia)", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "itinerant farmers", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "banned the growing of coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", @@ -8407,11 +8407,11 @@ "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", - "572909406aef0514001549dc": "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot.", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "presidential representative democratic republic", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "head of state and head of government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "The Judiciary", @@ -8425,11 +8425,11 @@ "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "second Prime Minister", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "both PNU and ODM camps", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "depending on each party's strength in Parliament", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "The new office of the PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", @@ -8439,11 +8439,11 @@ "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the two political parties would share power equally", "572913626aef051400154a30": "would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", - "572913626aef051400154a32": "position of Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "the Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", - "572914441d04691400779026": "to guard against armed groups", + "572914441d04691400779026": "it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "572914441d04691400779028": "it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779029": "The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", @@ -8454,14 +8454,14 @@ "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", "572915621d04691400779030": "a commission of inquiry", "572915621d04691400779031": "serious allegations of human rights violations", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", - "572916f16aef051400154a58": "$1.25", - "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security", "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", @@ -8475,23 +8475,23 @@ "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather", - "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ICRISAT)", - "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "drought resistant", - "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "very drought resistant", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "by stimulating the growth of local seed production", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", - "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "local producer prices by 20\u201325%", - "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "local producer prices by 20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", - "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenya initiative", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya initiative", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "AGOA)", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "along the upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", @@ -8500,21 +8500,21 @@ "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "an economic development programme", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "a National Climate Change Action Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", - "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "aged 9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", - "572921646aef051400154a7a": "commerce, schooling and government", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "in commerce, schooling and government", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "in the country", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Protestant", @@ -8523,41 +8523,41 @@ "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", - "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "around 300,000", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", - "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", - "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", - "572926086aef051400154ac2": "to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", - "572926086aef051400154ac3": "reforming", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134 system", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "an 8\u20134\u20134 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "an 8\u20134\u20134 system", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "January 2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%", - "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", - "572926d23f37b31900478084": "eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "age six years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "one to two years", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for three years or proceed directly to the university and study for four years", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85% of the whole population", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One (First Grade)", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", - "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE)", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS)", - "572927d06aef051400154adf": "KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", @@ -8567,7 +8567,7 @@ "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Kenya won several medals", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "IAAF Golden League jackpot", - "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries, chiefly Bahrain and Qatar", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "because of economic or financial factors", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", @@ -8575,13 +8575,13 @@ "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", - "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Africa rally championship", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "Framework Convention on Climate Change", @@ -8598,7 +8598,7 @@ "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC Trust Fund", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", @@ -8606,40 +8606,40 @@ "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs", - "57293e221d046914007791d5": "increasing", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming of the Earth's surface", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "increasing the atmospheric concentrations", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", - "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual\" (BAU)", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "\"business as usual\"", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "at least 90%", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", - "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "uncertainty associated with climate models", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", - "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair of TAR WGI", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "a co-chair of TAR WGI", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "The preparation and approval process", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "year 2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "year 2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", - "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the date is incorrect", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report, which has misquoted its own source", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "that the date is incorrect", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "ICSI report", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", - "572941273f37b319004781af": "climate expert", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "in the direction", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "co-chair of the IPCC working group II", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "overstating the impact", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", @@ -8649,49 +8649,49 @@ "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Commerce, Science and Transportation", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", - "572945b11d04691400779230": "observations", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "observations", - "572945b11d04691400779232": "above the top", - "572949306aef051400154c68": "sea levels", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "with observations", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "above the top of the range", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "large scale approach", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", - "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "a body", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "that the panel employ a full-time staff", - "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "remove government oversight from its processes", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "to conduct photosynthesis", - "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage", - "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy-storage", "572953013f37b31900478250": "the Calvin cycle", - "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "occasionally pinch in two", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "contain their own DNA", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "by each daughter cell during cell division", @@ -8699,9 +8699,9 @@ "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "biologist", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", - "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Konstantin Mereschkowski", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", - "572957361d046914007792d0": "diverse phylum of bacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "phylum of bacteria", "572957361d046914007792d2": "they have two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", @@ -8709,7 +8709,7 @@ "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "The two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane", - "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "almost the same thing as chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage", @@ -8718,93 +8718,93 @@ "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "a glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carboxysome", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins", - "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes on the thylakoid membranes", - "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", - "57295a116aef051400154d47": "help red algae catch more sunlight in deep water", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "the phycobilin phycoerytherin", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "catch more sunlight in deep water", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "a form of starch", - "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "phycobilisomes", - "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "due to accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", - "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "lost the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "lost their phycobilisomes", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "lost the peptidoglycan wall", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplast division", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", "572961f61d04691400779359": "double membrane", - "572961f61d0469140077935a": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", - "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "its chloroplast", - "572962953f37b319004782f5": "groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "green alga", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "stacked in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", - "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", - "572963221d04691400779386": "nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes. Cryptophyte chloroplasts have four membranes", + "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", - "572963221d04691400779388": "granules found in the periplastid space", + "572963221d04691400779388": "periplastid space", "572963221d04691400779389": "stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", - "572963876aef051400154dd4": "the malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids", - "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan-related diseases", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin", - "572965566aef051400154e01": "chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "not found in any other group of chloroplasts", "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", "572965566aef051400154e03": "the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", - "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte", - "572966626aef051400154e14": "two-membraned chloroplast", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", "572966626aef051400154e12": "phycobilin-containing", "572966626aef051400154e15": "two-membraned chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "depending on whether you count the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "red algal derived chloroplast inside it", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", - "572967e31d046914007793b1": "dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "their original peridinin chloroplast", - "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a green algal derived chloroplast", - "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "a green algal derived chloroplast", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "first set of endosymbiotic events", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", - "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million base pairs", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "three million", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", - "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "Japanese research teams", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "land plants", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", - "572969f51d046914007793e0": "double displacement loop (D-loop)", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": "with a rolling circle mechanism", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "rolling circle mechanism", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "via a D loop mechanism", - "57296b151d046914007793f1": "genes it donated to the former host's nucleus", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "lost chloroplast's existence", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived chloroplast", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived chloroplast", @@ -8814,17 +8814,17 @@ "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cell membrane", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "on a ribosome in the cytosol", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter", - "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", - "57296cb21d04691400779406": "net", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "cup", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", @@ -8833,66 +8833,66 @@ "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stroma-containing tubule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "in the chloroplasts of C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "C3 angiosperms", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "about two-thirds the size", - "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "17 nm vs 25 nm", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", - "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "about 45\u201360 nanometers across", - "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "attached directly to their parent thylakoid", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "old or stressed chloroplasts", - "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "higher plants", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "spherical", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "starch", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "divide to form new pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo\".", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": "flattened circular", - "57296fd71d04691400779441": "anywhere from two to a hundred", - "57296fd71d04691400779442": "anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "circular", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "dam turbine", "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", - "572970916aef051400154ebb": "arranged in grana", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": "in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "pancake-shaped circular disks", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped circular disks", - "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": "bright red-orange carotenoid", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts,", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange-red zeaxanthin", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red algae red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "large protein complexes about 40 nanometers across", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco", - "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "grana and thylakoids", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", - "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "to carry out the Calvin cycle and make sugar", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green parts", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "free-floating thylakoids", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "collenchyma tissue", @@ -8920,19 +8920,19 @@ "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "sugars", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", - "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", "572975073f37b31900478415": "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space", - "572975073f37b31900478417": "a thousand times as many", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "more hydrogen ions (up to a thousand times as many", "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine diphosphate", "572975073f37b31900478419": "adenosine triphosphate", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", - "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP", - "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Calvin cycle", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", - "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The Calvin cycle", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast", "572976183f37b31900478432": "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", @@ -8941,27 +8941,27 @@ "572976183f37b31900478435": "photosynthesis-depressing factor", "572976791d046914007794af": "add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", "572976791d046914007794b0": "when the oxygen concentration is too high", - "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", - "572976791d046914007794b2": "up to half", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "up to half the carbon", "572976791d046914007794b3": "a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "in their stroma", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "whether the organelle carries out the last leg", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", - "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids", - "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "an adult plant's apical meristems", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "in an adult plant's apical meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "starch-storing amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "inner membrane invaginations", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "chromoplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chromoplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "proteins", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "Z-ring", @@ -8970,21 +8970,21 @@ "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers apart", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space", - "572978e66aef051400154f76": "bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "exposure to bright white light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "green light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", - "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "transplastomic", "57296d571d04691400779413": "itself", "57296d571d04691400779414": "a composite number", - "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", - "57296d571d04691400779417": "because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", @@ -8993,15 +8993,15 @@ "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", - "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "algebra", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "twin prime conjecture", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", - "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "multiples of 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "1, 3, 7, or 9", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers", @@ -9009,11 +9009,11 @@ "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", - "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "prime number", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "the sieve of Eratosthenes", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a \"unit\"", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "the sum of divisors function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "the single number 1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", @@ -9022,51 +9022,51 @@ "572978f91d046914007794d7": "compute primes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "prime", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1 are prime", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1)", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three divisions are necessary", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", - "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers", - "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Solovay-Strassen", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Solovay-Strassen", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime), primorial primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "binary data", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", - "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", - "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1", - "572985011d04691400779501": "prime", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]", + "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3", - "572985011d04691400779504": "always exists at least one prime number", + "572985011d04691400779504": "always", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", - "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", - "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", - "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "9", - "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinite", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinite", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number", - "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number), so there must be infinitely many primes", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Basel", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "identity", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124, ...", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", @@ -9076,89 +9076,89 @@ "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", - "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture)", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", - "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", - "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "form n2 + 1", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's conjecture", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", - "57299326af94a219006aa518": "pseudorandom number generators", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal", - "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1", - "572995d46aef051400154fea": "! + 1", - "572995d46aef051400154feb": "n > 4 is composite if and only if (n \u2212 1)! is divisible by n", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "if and only if (n \u2212 1)!", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", - "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024-bit primes", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2% higher", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R", - "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements", - "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse)", - "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "if it is neither zero nor a unit", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z", - "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "a basic problem of algebraic number theory", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "local) fields", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "This local-global principle", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", - "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", - "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea in the Netherlands", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi)", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi)", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "the Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rhijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn (formerly also spelled Rhijn", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn", - "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer)", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km)", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "number of canalisation projects", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "due to number of canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects completed", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly 86 km long", @@ -9166,7 +9166,7 @@ "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly 86 km long", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", @@ -9174,58 +9174,58 @@ "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "bird", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Isel", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "small islands", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "the singular", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "constant flooding and strong sedimentation", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "sediment", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "317", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "317", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Swiss-Austrian border", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Upper Lake", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "entire length", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "clearly visible along the entire length of the lake", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Upper Lake", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "4,274 m", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "generally westward", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "centre of Basel", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss border", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "centre of Basel", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", @@ -9237,34 +9237,34 @@ "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "The rate of flow was increased", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased and the ground water level fell significantly", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "the ground water level fell", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Neckar", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft)", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine\"", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Rotterdam", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "along the Lower Rhine", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "along", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "a major source of water pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "along the Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr", @@ -9277,31 +9277,31 @@ "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Sankt Goarshausen", - "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisport", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe", - "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "the Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "through the Waal", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders", @@ -9311,7 +9311,7 @@ "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn at Angeren", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", @@ -9332,15 +9332,15 @@ "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the Rhone and Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Mosel, the Main and the Neckar", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", @@ -9349,18 +9349,18 @@ "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft) lower", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry land", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "about 13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "13,000 BP.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise had dropped", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years", @@ -9371,14 +9371,14 @@ "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present)", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding and sedimentation", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Meuse estuary", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "the IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", @@ -9386,16 +9386,16 @@ "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the empire fell", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily crossed", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily crossed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "oppidum Ubiorum", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Galatian legion", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period, by the 5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", @@ -9407,9 +9407,9 @@ "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1814", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power", @@ -9422,7 +9422,7 @@ "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles)", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", @@ -9433,60 +9433,60 @@ "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "establishment of a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "It's Scotland's oil\" campaign", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed.", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "blueprint for devolution", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "a secret ballot", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the Parliamentary Bureau", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more seats", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "cannot vote", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "September", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "in the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer", @@ -9501,47 +9501,47 @@ "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "unlikely to reach higher political ranks in their parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "unlikely to reach higher political ranks", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "The relevant minister", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up\" the debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "principal role", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "principal role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scotland", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more)", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Economy, Energy and Tourism", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", @@ -9549,31 +9549,31 @@ "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages", - "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "first, or introductory stage", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "first, or introductory stage of the bill", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two parts", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week period", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a phrase", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "parties", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the elected MSPs", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Presiding Officer", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "reverts to the first Thursday in May", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "they supplant it", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28 days", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year", @@ -9589,16 +9589,16 @@ "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "parliamentary majority", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", @@ -9609,8 +9609,8 @@ "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", @@ -9618,14 +9618,14 @@ "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "guardians of the tradition", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "\"sharia rather than the building of Islamic institutions,\"", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", @@ -9634,26 +9634,26 @@ "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamists", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons\"", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", - "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons\"", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "assassinated", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "conservative", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Sadat was later assassinated", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "gold standard", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "all the horrible wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Wahhabist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance", @@ -9673,11 +9673,11 @@ "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "through his writing", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "in a modern context", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "modern context", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "in a modern context", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", @@ -9699,14 +9699,14 @@ "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological father", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "the Prophet Mohammad", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "terrorist", @@ -9724,19 +9724,19 @@ "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists who attacked it", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Brotherhood", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "\"apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "leaders of Muslim states", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "leaders who held secular leanings", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", @@ -9745,7 +9745,7 @@ "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent\"", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", @@ -9756,24 +9756,24 @@ "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "gender segregation", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest countries on earth", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Deobandi movement", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "the Deobandi movement", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", @@ -9783,27 +9783,27 @@ "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "caliphate", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "March 2003 invasion of Iraq", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "human rights abuses and war crimes", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the party takes a different view", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true Islamic system", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "true Islamic system", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "through \"ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "elites", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", @@ -9815,18 +9815,18 @@ "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Asia", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering\"", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct", "57306797396df919000960ee": "informal rule", - "57306797396df919000960ef": "formal", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "informal", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority", - "57306797396df919000960f1": "informal rule", - "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "informal", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "empire", "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires", @@ -9840,24 +9840,24 @@ "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the characteristics", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", - "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency", - "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency'", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "white", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political", "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "come back with tales of their discoveries", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Siad", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "superior", - "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman law", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", @@ -9866,43 +9866,43 @@ "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "The discourse of Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "blank space", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "European colonial era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "its soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", - "57309446396df919000961b9": "industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands", "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century", - "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy\"", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", - "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "many imperial powers rich and prosperous.", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "the mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Europe", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "capitalist greed", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "the late 1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", @@ -9910,7 +9910,7 @@ "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", @@ -9919,10 +9919,10 @@ "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "the European empire", - "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": "bringing the company into bankruptcy", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", @@ -9931,7 +9931,7 @@ "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", - "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", @@ -9943,15 +9943,15 @@ "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Iberia", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "late antiquity", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "amorphous area of central Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "imperialism", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", @@ -9961,7 +9961,7 @@ "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "after 1932", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", - "5730b255396df919000962b3": "in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", @@ -9971,52 +9971,52 @@ "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "writer Rudyard Kipling. The British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Africa", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "military force", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilson\u2019s mission to \"make the world safe for democracy\"", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "American delegation", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "geographical order", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "geographer", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the Caucasus", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", - "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church", - "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", - "57309921396df919000961f7": "within the Church of England", - "57309921396df919000961f8": "being methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study, opinions and disciplined lifestyle", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "Oxford University", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Bible study, methodical study of scripture and living a holy life", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "colony of Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "American Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", @@ -10024,21 +10024,21 @@ "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", - "57309adb396df919000961ff": "a sail loft on Dock Street", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "in a sail loft on Dock Street", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", - "57309d31396df91900096211": "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", - "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas, Texas", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas, Texas.", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic (or universal) church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "the American Revolution", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", @@ -10051,25 +10051,25 @@ "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the grace that \"goes before\" us", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace", - "5730aeba069b531400832242": "justifying grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": "grace of God", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730afed069b531400832261": "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Book of Discipline", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the UMC", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro-choice", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "for Reproductive Choice.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", @@ -10098,8 +10098,8 @@ "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The Sexual Ethics", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", - "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", "5730c059069b531400832305": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "5730c059069b531400832306": "When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", @@ -10111,9 +10111,9 @@ "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Book of Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", @@ -10123,36 +10123,36 @@ "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "support of the Iraq War", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Bush's support of the Iraq War", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year term", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "various locations throughout the world", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine members", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine members", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The church conference", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association of Methodist", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association of Methodist", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "their Annual Conference Order of Elders", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Conference Order of Elders", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Conference Order of Deacons", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Annual Conference Cabinet", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "fixed annually", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the local church", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", @@ -10162,25 +10162,25 @@ "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "through transfer from another Christian denomination", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "one", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "at least one advanced course every three years", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "\"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "about 11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "42,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "34,000", @@ -10193,57 +10193,57 @@ "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "colonies of British America and New France", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "was a disaster", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "due to a combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "they ordered the expulsion of the Acadians", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "four-way attack", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "limited forces", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France concentrated its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "France concentrated its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war", - "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east of the Mississippi", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "one of the most significant developments in a century", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Florida", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Jumonville Glen", - "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "about 75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "Illinois Country", - "5733d5704776f41900661310": "St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "much of present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "dominated much of present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", - "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "few British troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "local militia companies", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "de la marine and 30 Indians", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Native Americans in the area informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of Pickawillany", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "I don't know in what way they could be brought back", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "proposing that action be taken.", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "forceful, stating that British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", @@ -10254,17 +10254,17 @@ "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300 men", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "killing 14 people of the Miami nation", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "on Lake Erie's south shore", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel of the Iroquois", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", @@ -10274,27 +10274,27 @@ "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "invited Washington to dine with him", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British", - "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur to relieve Saint-Pierre", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur to relieve Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Canadians", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America", - "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau", - "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "The British, intending to blockade French ports", - "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", - "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "a disaster", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "The expedition was a disaster", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", @@ -10311,46 +10311,46 @@ "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Oneida Carry", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "campaigns on Lake Ontario", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "escaped the British blockade", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot, the intendant of the territory.", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Pitt", - "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias, aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", - "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", + "573403394776f419006616de": "18,000", "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", - "573403394776f419006616e0": "saved something", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", - "57340549d058e614000b67de": "generally poor", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie saved something", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "generally poor French results", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", - "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of Sainte-Foy, the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the naval Battle of the Restigouche", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "medical treatment", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "France chose to cede the former", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces", @@ -10359,48 +10359,48 @@ "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", - "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the construction of military roads to the area", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", - "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the Choctaw and the Creek", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Catholic population", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electromagnetic", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "gravitational", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the ground", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four elements", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "\"natural motion\"", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "the 17th century", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "innate force of impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the same in every inertial frame of reference", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "a curving parabolic path", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "everything inside of it is at rest", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", "573749741c45671900574461": "principle of equivalence", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", @@ -10417,22 +10417,22 @@ "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope with known magnitudes of force but you do not know which direction either person is pulling", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "conditions of static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the resultant (also called the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "point particle", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two forces", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force resulting in no acceleration", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases", - "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction increases or decreases", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the object's weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", @@ -10440,34 +10440,34 @@ "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship. However, when this experiment is actually conducted, the cannonball always falls at the foot of the mast", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", - "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "value of the spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "position variables must be symmetric", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.e. they exclude each other from their places", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "wavy lines", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin\"", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the value of the spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e. the apparent force must be attractive", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "exclude each other from their places", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "string theory", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", @@ -10476,8 +10476,8 @@ "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": "decreased as an inverse square law", - "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "mass of the attracting body", "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", @@ -10489,13 +10489,13 @@ "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", - "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the ballistic trajectory of the object", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "definition of electric current", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force that acts on a charge. This force can be written as a sum of the electrostatic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "the definition of electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "magnetic field)", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "unified electromagnetic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "the electrostatic force", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", @@ -10507,66 +10507,66 @@ "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electromagnetic force", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "as a structural force", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic force", - "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "as gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "it is stronger", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", - "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "action-reaction pairs", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "movable pulleys", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "idealized point particles", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "how forces affect idealized point particles", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "stress tensor", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "pressure terms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "This formalism", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor is being calculated", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle", - "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "center of the curving path", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", - "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "the tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential", - "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "mechanical energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "an artifact", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "net mechanical energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "an artifact of the potential field in the same way that the direction and amount of a flow of water", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law of thermodynamics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "sth\u00e8ne", - "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "sth\u00e8ne" + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "metric slug" }