Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
When was the game played at Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the AFC champion Denver Broncos?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What is the name of the AFC champion Denver Broncos?
When was the game played at Levi's Stadium?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the game played on February 7, 2016?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What was the name of the game that the Roman numerals would have been known as?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the game played on February 7, 2016?
When did the Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the game played at Levi's Stadium?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl played?
What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times did the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the Super Bowl franchise founded?
Who did the Arizona Cardinals defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Arizona Cardinals defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many records did the Panthers have in the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How long did the Broncos finish the regular season?
How many times did the Arizona Cardinals defeat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Arizona Cardinals defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many –4 record did the Broncos finish the regular season?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Arizona Cardinals defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Arizona Cardinals defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
In what year did the Broncos advance to their second Super Bowl appearance?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Why was Newton limited by Denver's defense?
How many times did Denver's defensesack Newton?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did Denver's defense force Newton into?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller record?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
How many games did the Broncos take an early lead in Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many games did the Broncos take an early lead in Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver's defensesack Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver's defense force Newton into?
What was one of the three turnovers the Denver defense forced Newton into?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did Denver's defensesack Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver's defense force Newton into?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who broadcasts Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Which British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who broadcasts Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who was the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcasts Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcasts Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Which British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcasts Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
Which British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Which British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the name of the three sites that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
What was the name of New Orleans' Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What three sites did the league narrow the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What was the name of the city's Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where was the Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What was the name of New Orleans' Superdome?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What is the most recent event hosted in the South Florida/Miami area in 2010?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
What was the name of the two finalists in the 2012 NBA Draft?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where was the Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
What is the most recent event hosted in the South Florida/Miami area in 2010?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
The South Florida/Miami area has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl XLIV?
The South Florida/Miami area has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Where did the owners of the NFL vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
What Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what year was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
When was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Where did the owners of the NFL vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
In what year was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
Who became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach in three years?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many appearances did the Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
What was the number one seed from both conferences for the third straight season?
What was the number one seed from both conferences for the third straight season?
What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach in three years?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
What was the number of seeds from both conferences for the third straight season?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
Who was the longest running back of the Carolina Panthers?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers have?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-Pro players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
In what year did the New Orleans Saints break the 13-0 record?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers break the 13-0 record?
What did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who was the longest running back of the Carolina Panthers?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many rushing touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who was Newton's leading receiver?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What is the career-best quarterback rating of Cam Newton?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns?
What was Greg Olsen's position?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had one of his best seasons?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Pro Bowl in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the Pro Bowl in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led Carolina's Pro Bowl with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
Who compiled 512 sacks, four forced fumbles and four interceptions?
How many sacks did Kawann Short recover?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the backup quarterback for most of the regular season?
What team did Manning have his worst statistical season since 1998?
Who did the Broncos lose against in the Week 17 finale?
Who ranked the Broncos' defense number one in total yards allowed, passing yards allowed and sacks?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
What team did Manning have his worst statistical season since 1998?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
What was Manning's heel injury?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the quarterback of the Broncos under Kubiak?
What was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
Who was the quarterback of the Broncos under Kubiak?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
In what foot did Manning have a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
Who ranked the Broncos' defense number one in total yards allowed, passing yards allowed and sacks?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw for?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
How many yards per carry average did Ronnie Hillman have?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed for the first time in franchise history?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did Von Miller recover?
Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
What did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have each had 512 sacks?
How many points were allowed in the Broncos' defense?
Who led the Pro Bowl with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did DeMarcus Ware recover?
Who led the Pro Bowl with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
Who had 512 sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers take in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What was the second half comeback attempt to win?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the second half comeback attempt to win?
How many yards did the Panthers take in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
When did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers take in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds was New England's 2-point conversion attempt left on the clock?
Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
What did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What was Davis' broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
What was the name of the Super Bowl?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What did Thomas Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What is the age of the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is John Elway?
Who did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
At what age is John Elway the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton first picked?
What was Manning's age difference between Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What was the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks between Manning and Newton?
What was the name of the top two picks in the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the first selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
What was Manning's age difference between Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton first picked?
What was the name of the top two picks in the 2011 draft?
When was Newton first picked?
What was Manning's age difference between Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What was the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks between Manning and Newton?
In what Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who was Rivera a linebacker with in Super Bowl XX?
What role did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who defeated Elway in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What role did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
In what Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
What Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during the 2015 season?
What is the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who was the NFL and Atlanta Braves field director?
What team was Justin Tucker?
Who was Justin Tucker?
What Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during the 2015 season?
Who was Justin Tucker?
What is the name of the turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What is the name of the Bermuda 419 turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
What Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during the 2015 season?
What type of stadiums did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
Who chose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What type of jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What type of jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
What did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
What color did Denver wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What type of jerseys are the Super Bowl XXI, XXIV, and XLVIII?
What did the Broncos wear in their home uniform?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who was the league's vice president of brand and creative?
Where was the standardized logo template introduced?
What Trophy is the name of the logo that deviates from the template?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what game?
Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What color are large numerals colored in?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What type of numerals were used in Super Bowl 50?
What is the Super Bowl's name for Super Bowl 50?
What color are large numerals colored in?
The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what Super Bowl?
What type of numerals did the NFL use to name Super Bowl 50?
What is the name of the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
On what day did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
How manyyards of the line on fields was colored gold?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was the name of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was colored gold on fields?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco?
Who said the homeless are going to have to leave San Francisco?
How much did Jane Kim lobbie for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
What is the name of the ancillary event in Santa Clara?
Who can help fund the event?
Where is a beer, wine and food festival held?
What will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
Who can help fund the event?
How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
Who can help fund the event?
On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
Where was the SAP Center located?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
Where was the SAP Center located?
When was the media day typically held?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
On what date was the event held at SAP Center in San Jose?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and what other sponsor has the host committee raised over $40 million?
What company has the host committee raised over $40 million?
What is the name of the host committee that has raised over $40 million?
What committee has openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect?
How much has the host committee raised?
What has the host committee raised over $40 million?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
How much money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How many funds did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
How much money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How many funds did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
What Trophy is given to all Super Bowl champions?
How manykarat gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
How many lb will each digit weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the size of the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the network's lead broadcast team?
Which broadcaster was on the sidelines of the contest?
How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What was the resolution of the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to?
How many main broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Where did Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson sit?
What kind of view can EyeVision 360 provide?
What was the previous version of EyeVision upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where did Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson sit?
Who televised the game in the United States?
How many main broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who were the network's lead broadcasters?
Who were on the sidelines of the contest?
What was the resolution of the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to?
What type of cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for the Monday Night Football game?
Who was the commentary crew of the Monday Night Football game?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language did ESPN Deportes have an agreement with CBS and the NFL to broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes agree to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who were ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
Who did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game via?
Chromecast and Roku are some of the digital media players that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What is the name of the Windows operating system that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game via?
Chromecast and Roku are some of the digital media players that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
Who did the NFL Mobile service provide streaming on smartphones?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What was the name of Verizon's exclusivity?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What did CBS provide via CBSSports.com?
What was the name of Verizon's exclusivity?
Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What is the name of the special episode that CBS broadcasts after the Super Bowl 50?
What episode did CBS aire after a break for late local programming?
What is the name of the special episode that CBS broadcasts after the Super Bowl 50?
What episode did CBS aire after a break for late local programming?
What is the name of the special episode that CBS broadcasts after the Super Bowl 50?
What type of programming did CBS break for?
What episode did CBS aire after a break for late local programming?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
Who was the first to have a multi-year contract with the beer manufacturer?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
Who was the first to have a multi-year contract with the beer manufacturer?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
Who was the first to have a multi-year contract with the beer manufacturer?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Who was the first to have a multi-year contract with the beer manufacturer?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What was the final year that Doritos held its contest?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial aired by QuickBooks?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who aired the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who aired the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
Who wrote the debut trailer for Captain America?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
What did Fox pay for Independence Day?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
Who wrote the debut trailer for Captain America?
What did Disney pay for the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What day did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, and X-Men: Apocalypse?
What company paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer at Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the color analyst at Westwood One?
Who is a sideline reporter for Westwood One?
How many od Ones will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer at Westwood One?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer at Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer at Westwood One?
Who are the color analysts at Westwood One?
Who are sideline reporters in Westwood One?
What will Jim Gray anchor?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
What is the name of the KOA game in Denver?
Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary?
When does WBT play in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary?
Who is responsible for the color commentary in the KOA and KRFX?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who will carry the game in Denver?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
Which radio station will carry the contest in the United Kingdom?
BBC Radio 5 Live and what other broadcaster will carry the contest in the United Kingdom?
Which BBC broadcaster will feature on the BBC's British English broadcast?
Which BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest in the United Kingdom?
Who is the BBC's own British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award did Lady Gaga win?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
On what date did the league confirm that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay?
What country was Coldplay a member of?
What halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
What halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?
Who was the British rock group that headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be making an appearance on the Associated Press?
What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who was the British rock group that headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press that would make an appearance on the Super Bowl XLVII show?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to in the opening kickoff?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
Which linebacker tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who completed a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who did Cam Newton complete a 24-yard pass?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who was the Broncos receiver who received the short 28-yard punt?
How many touchdowns did Jonathan Stewart have in the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood take off for a Super Bowl record?
How manyyards was McManus' field goal?
How many yards did Newton pass for?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What was the score of Jonathan Stewart's touchdown run in the second quarter?
Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
How manyyards was McManus' field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What was the goal McManus kicked that increased Denver's lead to 13–7?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the ball to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do with their possession?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How manyyards was the field goal attempt?
Who's 33-yard field goal gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
What did Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who recovered the ball to allow Denver to keep possession?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
The Broncos defense halted the drive on what line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards was Gano's field goal?
Who scored Gano's field goal?
Who ran Gano's field goal?
How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
On what line did Ealy recover the ball for Carolina?
What would the next three drives of the game end in?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
On what line did Ealy recover the ball for Carolina?
What was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from on the next play?
Which cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Miller bounce back after he stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from on the next play?
Which cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was the lead for Denver?
What was the number of yards left in regulation?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Miller bounce back after he stripped the ball away from Newton?
How many plays was Denver's offense kept out of the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many solo tackles did Miller have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
Who had seven total tackles in the NFC title game?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who had seven total tackles in the NFC title game?
Who was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
What was Denver's total yards?
How many first downs did Denver have?
Who recorded the previous record of 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who's work was a part of a group of people that was a part of a group of people?
Who had the lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
What was Denver's total yards?
How many first downs did Denver have?
Who set the Super Bowl record?
Who tied a Super Bowl record?
How many first downs did Denver have?
How many first downs did Denver have?
Who tied a Super Bowl record?
Who set the Super Bowl record?
How many teams combined the third down conversion percentage of 13.8?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
Who is Wadysaw Szpilman?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many species of trees are there?
What was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior in the 19th century?
What was formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
What are the two types of bird species?
How many natural reserves are there in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
How are the lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many inhabitants were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
What percentage of Russia's Jews were Jews?
What type of minority was there in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors are employed at Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the building?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the roof gardens in Europe?
What did Warsaw suffer from as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
What has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
What has the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What is the highest-reference hospital in Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are there in the clinical section?
How has the infrastructure developed in the past years?
What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
Where is the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science located?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where was the Summer Theatre in operation from 1870 to 1939?
What is the name of Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the festival that gathers thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
When did the Vistula gather people on the banks of the Vistula?
What did maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
What flower does each Midsummer's Eve look for?
What is the largest collection of the world's first Museum of Posters?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What type of museum is the National Museum?
What is one of the best collections of paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection?
What is the history of the Museum of the Polish Army?
Where is a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland found?
What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of theatre does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate?
What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
What castle houses Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who does Zachta National Gallery of Art organize exhibitions of modern art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What was the name of the local rivals that won the Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000?
In what year did England win the country's championship?
How many times did the United States win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home venue located?
Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is the mermaid?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the imagery been in use?
When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
What is the name of a sea monster with a female upper body and holding in its claws?
What is not fully known about the origin of the ary figure?
Where did two of Triton's daughters journey through?
Where did one of them stay in Denmark?
What village did Elizabeth stop to rest on a sandy beach?
What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did Maria Górska marry a Polish lawyer Tadeusz empicki?
What style did Elizabeth represent in painting and art?
What was Nathan Alterman's profession?
Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What type of industries characterize Warsaw's economy?
What is one of the largest and most important exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the capital of Poland?
When did Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
The city is the seat of what archdiocese?
What is the name of the institution that has two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries, and monuments?
What was Warsaw's Old Town listed as in 1980?
What type of attraction is the Castle Square with the Royal Castle?
How is Warsaw filled with?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What did Warszewa and Warszowa mean?
In what century was Warsz a nobleman?
What did Warsz own in the 12th/13th century?
What is the official city name in full?
Where were the first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw located?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
When was the modern-day Warsaw established?
In what year did Masovian Duchy become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who was the seat of Warsaw for the first time in 1529?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw to become the capital of South Prussia?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
Where did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
In what year was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who defeated the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin the Second World War?
What was the General Government?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
Who was deep into Polish territory by July 1944?
What did the Polish government-in-exile know about Warsaw?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
What is the estimated number of Polish civilian deaths?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What is one of the typical buildings of the Eastern Bloc city?
Where was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed in 1980?
Who visited his native country in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II encourage in his native country?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
What did the Polish citizens think of the words that were meaningful for the Polish citizens?
How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?
What river straddles the city?
How tall is the Szczliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
What is the name of Warsaw's asymmetrical pattern of different terraces?
What plateau is Warsaw located on?
What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
What is the name of the moraine plateau in Warsaw?
What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What is the highest level on the left side of the terrace?
What does the contemporary flooded terrace still have?
What type of terraces are flooded as well as former flooded once?
What type of forest is mainly forested?
What does Warsaw's combination of architectural styles reflect?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When did rebuilding begin as in other cities of PRL?
What is the name of the palace that is located at the end of the 19th century?
What was the basic design of residential blocks?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When is St. John's Cathedral?
What type of style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
What type of architecture is the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
In what century did building activity occur in many noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
Why were Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored?
What type of style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What was the name of the 19th century fortification built after the November Uprising?
Who did Little Insurgent commemorate in the Warsaw Uprising?
What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
Where is a palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was the Ogród Zoologiczny garden established?
What is the main reason for the species richness?
Where is the Bielany Forest located?
Bielany Forest is the remaining part of what forest?
What is the name of the big forest area that is located by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did Varsovians think of themselves only because they lived in the capital?
What was the first remedial measure in the Warsaw area enlargement?
What type of city has Warsaw been?
According to the 1901 census, how many inhabitants were Catholics?
According to the 1901 census, what percentage of inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of the population was Protestant?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
What is the name of the city in which Lublin is located?
What is the name of the council that vested Legislative power in Warsaw?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Council have to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
What is the name of the mayor of Warsaw?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich born?
Who was the President of Warsaw elected by in 1990?
What district was designated as the President of Warsaw?
What is the name of Warsaw's city centre?
How many companies were registered in the city in 2006?
What market was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest?
How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was the free-market economy re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What is the PZPR?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What is the name of the vehicle that has been assembled in the Warszawa, Syrena, Fiat 125p and Fiat 125p?
Who purchased the factory in 1995?
Who sold the Chevrolet Aveo in 2005?
What was the name of the car manufacturer that assembled the factory?
What is the name of Warsaw?
What is the largest city in Poland?
Which river is the largest in eastern Poland?
How many people live in Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank as the most populous capital in the European Union?
What is the largest city in Poland?
Which river is the largest in eastern Poland?
How far from the Baltic Sea is the Vistula River?
How many people live in Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank as the most populous capital in the European Union?
Where was Normandy located in the 10th and 11th centuries?
In what centuries did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
What countries were the Norseman raiders and pirates from?
Who was the leader of the Norwegian pirates?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who was the duke of the Norman adventurers?
Who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
What orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of?
What is the name of Nordmannus?
When was Nordmannus recorded?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Duchy of Normandy?
What river did the area correspond to the northern part of the present-day Upper Normandy?
Who was the first person to write a book?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
Where did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings blend their maternal Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions and customs to synthesize a unique "Norman" culture?
What did Normandy export by 1066?
In what year did Norman pilgrims call in at the port of Salerno?
Whose shrine was met by Melus of Bari?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
Who was the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of Melfi?
Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the name of the book of Roger?
What is the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What type of bureaucracy did Jews, Muslims and Christians have?
Who were the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and the Pechenegs?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the castle that the Germans lent their ethnicity to?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
What forces did Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What type of origin did many families of Byzantine Greece have during the Comnenian Restoration?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
In what year did the city's garrison resisted?
How many men were in the army in 1081?
Where was Petrela located?
Who was Robert's son?
Where was Petrela located?
When did the Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was invaded by a large Norman army in 1185?
Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases of what?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was Emma's sister?
Emma was the sister of Duke Richard II of what country?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom in 1013?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did King Harold II die?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
When did Duke William II conquer England?
Who did the invading Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What was the name of the English language that was used in the 19th century?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What type of culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who was the claimant of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who was Alexander I's elder brother?
Who built castles and founding noble families?
Who was Ralph earl of?
Who did Edward the Confessor war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
In what country was Norman interference at some point?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond's nephew?
What was Tancred instrumental in the conquest of?
How long did the Third Crusade last?
What dispersed the fleet?
Who was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus?
In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who was the despot of the island?
Who was Guy's rival?
What kind of chains were Isaac confined with?
Who was one of the princes of the Holy Land who arrived in Limassol at the same time?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding held?
What was the name of the grand ceremony that caused Richard to be crowned King of Cyprus?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who sold Cyprus to after the conquest?
Where did the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle conquer the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where does the customary law of Normandy survive?
How many customaries was Norman customary law transcribed in Latin?
What type of idiom did the French spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches were the windows and doorways characterised by?
What period of Norman architecture precedes the Anglo-Saxon?
In England, the period of Norman architecture succeeds that of what?
Where was the Norman-Arab architecture located?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When did the French Wars of Religion begin?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who was the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent?
What did many churches preserve in Norman Italy and drew heavily on the Greek heritage?
When was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
Who were the Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What tradition was developed at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
In what country was Nikola Tesla a Cyrillic?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
In what country was Nikola Tesla a Cyrillic?
What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla contribute to?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's patented AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's patented AC induction motor and transformer?
What was the name of Tesla's patented AC induction motor?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was the name of Tesla's experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
What types of imaging did he use in his lab?
Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was one of the first ever exhibited?
What was the name of his unfinished project?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla?
Where did he live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation as in popular culture?
What earned him a considerable amount of money?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla?
In what decade has there been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla?
What was Tesla renowned for?
In what country was Tesla born?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
What type of memory did Nikola credit to his mother's genetics and influence?
Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to what?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
Who was his father's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What did uka Tesla's mother have a talent for?
Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to what?
How many th of five children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in 1861?
When did the Tesla family move to Gospi, Austrian Empire?
What was the name of the older brother that he had?
What were the three sisters that Dane had?
What happened to Dane when Nikola was five?
Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job?
Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
In what language were the classes held in the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier?
What was Tesla able to perform in his head?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing in his head?
In what year did Eisenhower graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac to attend school?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
In what language were the classes held in the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier?
In what year did Eisenhower graduate?
What did Tesla contract after he arrived?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What did Tesla contract after he arrived?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from the illness?
Where did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who was the author of Tomingaj's book?
Where did he explore in hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla evade being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did he explore the mountains?
What did Tesla evade in 1874?
In what year did Tesla evade being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did he explore the mountains?
Who was the author of Tomingaj's book?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
When was Tesla's father's death?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
What did Tesla claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When was Tesla's father's death?
What did Tesla do in his third year?
Why did Tesla find letters from his professors to his father after his father's death?
What happened to Tesla in 1878?
Why did Tesla severe all relations with his family?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla beg his son to do?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla hide in 1878?
What did Tesla think he had drowned in the Mur River?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
At what age did Milutin Tesla die?
What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
What did Tesla do in his old school?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
In what year was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What is the name of a stroke that can be used to describe a stroke?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
How did he enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
When did Tesla attend lectures at the university?
Where did he arrive too late to enroll?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
In what year did Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi?
Where did he arrive too late to enroll?
Who put together enough money to help Tesla leave Gospi?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What company did Ferenc Puskás work at in 1881?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What was Tesla's role in the Central Telegraph Office?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
Where did Ferenc Puskás work?
What company did Ferenc Puskás work at in 1881?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
Where did he relocate in 1884?
Who hired Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
What company did Thomas Edison work at in New York City?
What company did Tesla begin working for in 1882?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
In what year did he relocate to New York City?
Who hired Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Where was Edison Machine Works located?
How much money does Edison have in it for you?
How much did Edison offer over Tesla's US$18 per week salary?
How long did Tesla spend to fulfill the task?
How much money does Edison have in it for you?
What did Edison say he didn't understand?
How much did Edison offer over Tesla's US$18 per week salary?
Who were the two businessmen who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of the company that installed electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who were the two businessmen who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What did Tesla design?
What company partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail in 1886?
What happened to Tesla when he was left penniless?
What did Tesla leave when he was forced out?
What type of digger did Eisenhower work as for $2 per day?
In what year did Tesla consider the winter of 1886 to be a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
Why did he lose control of the patents he had generated?
What type of digger did Eisenhower work as for $2 per day?
Where did he work?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
What were the profits from generated patents?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown's attorney?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What was the name of the company that was formed in April 1887?
What was one of the things Tesla developed at the laboratory in 1887?
When was the electric motor patented?
What did the self-starting design not need?
What did the self-starting motor avoid?
What type of design was the electric motor patented in May 1888?
In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor that ran on alternating current?
Why was the induction motor starting to be built in Europe and the United States?
What did the electric motor avoid sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing?
When was the electric motor patented?
Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin publish his induction motor at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What did Westinghouse do?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
Which Italian physicist presented a patent on a magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who was Galileo Ferraris?
What company was George Westinghouse working for?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
How much did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
What did Westinghouse hire Tesla to be?
How much did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
How much did Westinghouse hire Tesla for one year?
Where is the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located?
Where did Tesla work?
What did Tesla create in Pittsburgh?
What type of AC current system did Tesla propose to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor?
What was the name of the motor that was used to make a traction motor?
What did Tesla do to create an alternating current system?
What type of motor was used to make a DC traction motor?
Who were the owners of the "War of Currents"?
What type of systems did Edison hold all the patents for DC and incandescent light?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into in 1892?
What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla firmly on?
Who was the owner of the "War of Currents"?
When was the "War of Currents"?
What caused Westinghouse to buy up patents and hire engineers to build a completely integrated AC system?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Who did George Westinghouse beat in 1893 to light the Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
What did Tesla announce at the Columbian Exposition?
What did Tesla announce at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
When did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
What did Westinghouse demonstrate the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Where was the Cataract Construction Company located?
Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
What was the most reliable system for incandescent bulbs?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
When did Richard Dean Adams head up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the most reliable system to light incandescent bulbs?
What did Tesla advise Adams that a two-phased system would be?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
How much did Westinghouse pay for his AC patents?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was the South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
What did Eisenhower lit wirelessly at both locations?
What was the name of the coil that he patented in the same year?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was the name of the coil that he patented in the same year?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What type of electric lamps did Eisenhower use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president?
In what year did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla serve in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
When was much of Tesla's early research lost?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
In what year did Tesla begin investigating what he referred to as "invisible"?
What is another term for "Roentgen rays"?
When was much of Tesla's early research lost?
What did Tesla capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
Who was photographed by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895?
What type of imaging did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What is the term for X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What did Tesla create in his research?
What was bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What was bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
What does Tesla believe the instrument will enable one to generate?
What did Tesla believe about X-rays?
What did Eisenhower believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What did he attribute to various causes in his notes on the early investigation of this phenomenon?
What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What caused damage to the skin by the Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
Where can plasma waves occur?
How did he explain the skin damage to various causes?
Who was the Westinghouse engineer that developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
When did Benjamin Lamme start developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What was the name of the device that Tesla constructed that showed how to make a copper egg stand on end?
Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What would a minute particle break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and do?
What did Tesla say about him?
What did Tesla compare the particles with in his "electric gun"?
What is the name of the organization that Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
What is the name of the institute that Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What did Tesla call the radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
Who piloted the boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy and an electrical transmitter?
Who made his first transatlantic radio transmission in 1901?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did the Supreme Court of the US decision restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit signals to when he arrived?
On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
What type of waves did Eisenhower observe during this time?
What did Tesla believe about the earth's resonant frequency?
What was the name of the artificial product that he produced?
How long is the discharge of artificial lightning?
How far away was Thunder from the released energy heard in Cripple Creek, Colorado?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
What was the name of the butterfly that swirled in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings?
What was the cause of the fault of a power station generator?
What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation?
Why did sparks jump through the windings?
What did Tesla believe the signals from his receiver could be?
Who was Tesla hearing signals from?
In what article did Collier write about "Talking with Planets"?
What did Tesla believe Marconi may have intercepted in July 1899?
When was Marconi's European experiments intercepted?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
What did Tesla use the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
When was his lab torn down?
How were the contents of the lab sold?
What was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility called?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What caused Tesla to be affected by?
What was Morgan's reaction to the stock market crash?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
What did Tesla demand additional funding for?
What happened to Tesla's relationship with Morgan in 1901?
How long was the tower erected?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday in 1906?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
How many hp were the bladeless turbine engines tested in 1910-1911?
What type of mechanical oscillator did Tesla create?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What happened to the machine as the speed grew?
Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What would a continuation of this process do to the earth?
What did Tesla believe enhanced intelligence?
How did he make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Who was William H. Maxwell?
What type of investors did Tesla seek before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after the war?
What did he do to Wardenclyffe?
How much did Wardenclyffe sell for?
What was AIEE's highest honor?
In what magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
On what screen is the signal viewed?
What is a fluorescent screen similar to?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize?
What did the Nobel Foundation say a recipient could decline a Nobel Prize after he was announced?
Why did the biographers claim that Edison and Tesla were the original recipients?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the prize in 1937?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What is a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for his rent at the Hotel New Yorker?
What was Westinghouse worried about about the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
How did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What type of loss did Tesla announce in 1935?
In 1935, Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication and a method of accurately determining the location of what?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla do to the pigeons in 1937?
Who did Tesla refuse to consult?
What happened to Tesla's ribs in the accident?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla claim about the Van de Graaff generator?
What was the name of the generator Tesla studied?
Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against what type of infantry?
What did Tesla describe the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for?
What did the press call a "peace ray"?
In what year did Tesla say that it was not an experiment?
When did Tesla say that the death ray was not an experiment?
What type of pellets are accelerated via high voltage?
How are tungsten pellets accelerated?
How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
What did Tesla write a treatise about?
Where is the treatise currently found?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
How many volts does the gas jet seal charge particles to?
What did Tesla say was a superweapon that would end?
What did Tesla want to do during the negotiations?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon in his mind?
What had been scrutinized by the thieves?
At what age did Tesla die?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body after she entered Tesla's room?
What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was the cause of death ruled by H.W. Wembly?
What did the FBI do to the Alien Property Custodian?
Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody?
What did Trump's report conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's estate transported to?
Who read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio?
Who wrote the eulogy?
On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla?
How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's state funeral held?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Who was the nephew of Tesla in 1952?
Who transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are the ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
How many countries have patents been issued to Tesla?
In what country were many of Tesla's patents approved?
Where are some of Tesla's patents found?
When was the dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
When did Tesla work every day?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who did Tesla telephone his dinner order to?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk for exercise?
What type of exercise did Tesla walk between 8 and 10 miles per day?
How many times did he squished his toes every night?
What did Eisenhower say the squished toes stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who did Arthur Brisbane interview?
What did Tesla believe fundamental laws could be reduced to?
What did Tesla feed every day?
How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
What did Tesla use to fix her bones?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to to nurse back to health?
What was Tesla's weight from 1888 to 1926?
How tall was Tesla?
When did Tesla's weight variance vary?
In what city was Tesla a stylish figure?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What were flashes of light often accompanied by?
What is the construction stage sometimes known as?
What was the affliction in which he suffered a peculiar affliction?
What did Tesla supposedly possess?
How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work without sleep or rest?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
Who was Kenneth Swezey?
What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities?
Who vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he made a sacrifice to his work?
Who was the loyal secretary of the United States?
Who described him as attaining adistinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force?
What was Tesla prone to with his work?
What was Tesla prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age?
Where did Tesla spend a lot of time with Mark Twain?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What was Tesla's disgust for?
Who did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla want a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe was creating an electric charge?
What was the name of the all pervasive ether that transmitted electrical energy?
What was the idea of an all pervasive "ether"?
In what century was he a believer in the concept of an all pervasive "ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
What theory of relativity was Einstein critical of?
What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory was Einstein critical of?
In 1937, Tesla claimed to have completed adynamic theory of what?
When did Tesla begin working on his own physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla claim would end idle speculations and false conceptions?
At what age did Tesla claim to have completed a "dynamic theory of gravity"?
Tesla became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of what?
What was the natural workings of nature that humans' "pity" interfered with?
What was the belief that humans had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year did Eisenhower write a interview?
What did Tesla say was the social subservience of in 1926?
When did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
Who did Tesla believe humanity's future would be run by?
When did Tesla make predictions about the relevant issues of the environment?
What are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When was the Consummation of the War published?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised?
What religion did Eisenhower oppose in his life?
What two religions did he have a profound respect for?
What article did Tesla write in 1937?
What are his religious views?
What was the name of Tesla's article in 1937?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
Tesla wrote a number of books and articles for what?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Tesla's book?
In what type of fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla a recurring theme?
What has Tesla's legacy endured in?
How many types of science fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla a recurring theme?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover on its 75th birthday in 1931?
What was Tesla's birthday in 1931?
The cover caption "All the world's his power house" noted his contribution to what?
Who received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering?
How many pioneers did Albert Einstein receive congratulatory letters from?
What theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
What does Computational complexity theory focus on classifying computational problems according to?
Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying what according to their inherent difficulty?
Why is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What does the theory introduce to study the problems of time and storage?
What are some of the resources needed to solve these problems?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a closely related field in theoretical computer science?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and?
What is a closely related field in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance and should not be confused with what?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a what for every instance?
How many kilometres is there a route passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is an example of a trip through all sites in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is the set 0,1?
What are the strings?
What can integers be represented in?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input of a graph?
What is the term for the set of all connected graphs?
What is the formal language associated with the decision problem?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is one example of a traveling salesman problem?
What is the output of a function problem more than a decision problem?
The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
What may one want to see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What may the running time depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
Who said that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is the algorithm called if T(n) is a polynomial in n?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is believed to be used to solve a problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is a theoretical device that manipulates on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are Algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What resources are bounded when they are bounded?
What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
What type of machine models have been proposed in the literature?
How can each of the models be converted to another?
What is the consumption of alternate models?
What do all models have in common?
What type of Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the branching of the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What denotes the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What does the deterministic Turing machine use for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem?
Time and space are the most well-known what?
What can a complexity measure be viewed as?
What defines complexity measures?
What is very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What is very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What types of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What does the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
The best, worst and average case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring what type of complexity?
What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What is one example of a sorting algorithm?
What happens when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is one interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by solving a given problem?
What field does Analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
What is one interested in proving on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What is T(n) on the time complexity of a problem?
What do lower bounds make a statement about?
Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using what?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation?
The bounds are independent of the specific details of what?
What type of classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What do complexity classes depend on?
How can the language xx | x be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What is the model of a multi-tape Turing machine that requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that the time complexities in two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What are many important complexity classes defined by bounding?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are some of the major complexity classes that are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What type of proof system defines classes like IP and AM?
What is one way that a complexity class can be based on a larger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What are theorems?
Why are hierarchy theorems called?
What can we make about how much more additional time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What concept is used to define complexity classes?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
How does X reduce to Y?
What are some of the different types of reductions based on the method of reduction?
What is one of the different types of reductions based on?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What is the problem of squaring an integer?
How long does the reduction process take?
What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What algorithm uses the same input to both inputs?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
Why is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What type of problems are hard for NP?
What type of problem contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult in NP?
What does NP-complete problem mean for 1?
What class of problems contains the most difficult in NP?
What complexity class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the name of the hypothesis that is used to describe the theory of a symphony?
What complexity class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is one of the problems for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What can many important problems be shown to have if the answer is yes?
What type of prediction does biology have?
How much is the prize for resolving the problem?
Who showed that if P  NP there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are these problems called?
What are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What isomorphism collapses to its second level if the graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
How does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse?
Who is the best algorithm for this problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is a factor less than the input?
What is the RSA algorithm?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What are many known complexity classes?
What is one example of a PSPACE?
What are RP, BPP, PP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems?
What is the problem with the yes/no answers?
What is NP believed to be?
What has been shown that if the two complexity classes are not equal then?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known about the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What type of classes are there between NL and NC?
What are some complexity classes between the two?
What is not known about complexity classes between NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory known as?
What might be unusable in practice?
What is intractable if NP is not the same as P?
The decision problem in what arithmetic has been shown not to be in P?
How has the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic been shown to be in P?
What can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
What type of problem does SAT solvers handle?
What was laid out before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
Who was most influential in the definition of Turing machines?
What was the most influential definition of a computer by Alan Turing in 1936?
In what year did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines turn out to be a robust and flexible simplification of?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write?
Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
The seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" laid out the definitions of what type of complexity?
When was the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who wrote a paper studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume some concrete choice of what?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume concrete choice of input?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was the axiomatic complexity theory based on?
What was the name of Karp's landmark paper?
How many different combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is the course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
Where must a person who wishes to become a teacher first obtain specified professional qualifications?
What can teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often carried out?
Where can a teacher's role vary?
What type of instruction can teachers provide?
What type of training can teachers provide?
What is another term for community roles?
What is another name for a teacher who can assist in informal learning?
What can formal education take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place through home schooling in some countries?
What type of role is a family member?
What type of skills can a person have in the wider community setting?
What type of teachers may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
What are some religious texts that may be taught by religious teachers?
What are gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas?
What is the name of the family that can teach informally?
What type of professionals may be able to carry out formal teaching?
What is another name for CPA?
Where can teaching be carried out informally?
What type of professionals may be able to carry out formal teaching?
What do teachers help with?
What type of activities do teachers serve as supervisors?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
Who may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
What do many governments operate around the world?
How are teacher's colleges established?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
Who does the teacher's colleges investigate complaints involving?
What are hearings into?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's colleges?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What may a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach is typically used to achieve the objective of learning?
What are different ways to teach referred to as?
What do teachers accompany students on?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the goal of a course of study, lesson plan, or practical skill?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What type of disabilities are students with?
What type of students can the teacher interact with?
What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
What does teaching using pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of students?
What types of learning does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What is the function of the teacher?
What does the teacher do to the cocky?
Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them?
Who will teach secondary schools each session during the week?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What type of parent does the primary school act as?
What type of approaches exist for primary education?
What is one system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
How do students get a strong sense of security?
What is the advantage of a teacher who teaches many subjects?
In what country is this true?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers does co-teaching mean?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How do two or more teachers work to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What does co-teaching provide to a student?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What was open to a teacher while a child was in school?
What was corporal punishment?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
What was corporal punishment?
Which countries have banned paddling in the US?
In what country does paddling remain lawful?
What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What did corporal punishment cause?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where are most of the US states banned corporal punishment?
What is a significant degree in public schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Tennessee, and Texas?
What is used to administer Corporal punishment to the seat of a student's trousers or skirt?
Where is the punishment usually given?
What is the term for official corporal punishment in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
Where is official corporal punishment commonly found?
For details of individual countries, what is the name of the school's corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
How do students sit in a classroom during detention?
What do students typically write during detention?
What is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
What define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
Where is the educational attainment of countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do many problems with modern schooling stem from?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
Where are school class sizes typically?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What do teachers focus their attention on?
What do teachers ignore in response to motivated students?
What do teachers focus their attention on?
What type of authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools?
Who does Sudbury claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What does the school atmosphere consist of?
What is the preservation of public order in schools?
What type of laws does Sudbury argue is a school that has?
What did teachers show towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do the teachers do not do?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them?
What is a correlation between the intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
What does experimental studies explore intrinsic motivation of college students have shown?
What has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What level of intrinsic motivation do college students report?
What can enthusiastic teachers lead to students becoming more in their own learning process?
What can facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What does research show that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to?
What type of relations do Enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What kind of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What kind of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What are teachers that spend more time?
What type of teachers are teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students perceived as?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does the teacher need to be about the subject they are teaching?
What can a spark in the teacher create a spark of excitement?
What is the ability of an enthusiastic teacher to be in the young students life?
What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are?
What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
When does the American Association of University Women report that students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
Who reported that 9.6% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
Where did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
What were some of the groups that had a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse?
How many young people were in a computer-assisted study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What has the case of Debra LaFave caused in the United States?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have outraged by the reversal of child protection and parental rights?
What has some jurisdictions reportedly led to?
Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
How long can stress be caused by a heavy workload?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What occupational hazards can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What country's teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
How much of the UK's teachers experienced occupational stress?
In what year did a study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What type of workers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What can organizational interventions help reduce?
What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are teachers educated in almost all countries?
What can governments require before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after high school?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass to be able to teach in classroom?
Where do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is another name for TAFE colleges?
What are tertiary education?
What type of education does Australia have?
What does teaching in Canada require?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who is the private school funded by?
What are teachers in Germany mainly recruited in special university classes?
What is a special university class in Germany called?
What is another name for elementary schools?
What do teachers' salaries depend on?
What is a higher level secondary school called?
What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
How much did a principal of a large school earn?
Where are teachers required to be registered?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 does not allow a person to be paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was the Teaching Council Act passed?
What does Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 allow a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post to not be paid from?
When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
What has Garda vetting been introduced for from 2006?
How will existing staff be vetted?
Who can't be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What can some salaries go much higher depending on?
How much do preschool teachers earn annually?
What must teachers in state schools have at least?
When did the salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers start to rise?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What type of positions do counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What is the difference between geographic area and subject taught?
What is expected as retirements?
Who is expected to have excellent job opportunities as retirements?
Where must anyone wishing to teach in Scotland be registered?
What is the name of the Council for Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given to the GTCS after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the "Standard for Full Registration" has been met?
When is the GTCS raised to "Full Registration" status?
In what year did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn up to £32,583 for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
What did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn as they complete the modules?
What are teachers in Scotland registered members of?
Where does education differ in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What is the primary medium of instruction in Wales?
How long are lessons in the Welsh language compulsory for all pupils?
In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
What is Welsh medium education available to?
What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did the attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certificates that last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
Who sets the standards for teachers to be highly qualified?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved rapidly in recent years?
What types of teachers earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
Who had the lowest median salary earning $39,259?
On what website are many teachers selling their lesson plans to other teachers in order to earn supplemental income?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What type of religion is Non-Denominational?
What is the honoured but informal position of starets or elder?
What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who may fill the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What type of teacher does the LDS Church have little in common with?
Who is a stronger emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
In Hinduism, gurus often exercise a great deal of control over what?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship common in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What does a Lama do to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
What is the name of a Lama who consciously determined to be reborn in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
How many times has a Lama determined to be reborn?
How has a Lama determined to be reborn?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
In what Islamic tradition does spirituality and spiritual knowledge take on a more important dimension?
What is an esoteric or exoteric?
What is the highest of the living saints?
What language did Martin Luther speak?
When was Martin Luther born?
What church did Luther reject?
What was the claim that freedom could be purchased with money?
What did Pope Leo X's refusal to retract all of his writings result in?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is received only as a free?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is received as a free gift of God's grace?
Who was challenged by his theology by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divine knowledge from God?
What is the only source of divine knowledge from God?
What do all baptized Christians consider to be?
What language was translated into the vernacular?
What was the name of the version of the German language that influenced the writing of the Tyndale Bible?
What was the name of the English translation that influenced the writing of the English translation?
What was the development of the hymns influenced by his hymns?
Who did Katharina von Bora marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire did Martin Luther belong to?
What was he baptized as on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours?
What is the name of a lawyer?
Where did he enter in 1501, at the age of 19?
What did Erfurt describe as in 1501?
How many times did he wake every morning?
What is the term for the day he wakes at four every morning?
When did Eisenhower receive his master's degree?
What type of school did Luther enroll in?
What did Luther believe law represented?
What was Luther drawn to as a result of his interest in Aristotle, William of Ockham, and Gabriel Biel?
How did Arnoldi von Usingen test everything?
What was Luther's belief in the use of reason?
What did he tell his father he was terrified of?
On what date was he returning to university on horseback?
What was the name of the cloister in Erfurt?
What did one friend blame Luther's decision on?
What was Luther's father furious about?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
What was the name of the poor soul that he made of him?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection on his sins toward the merits of Christ?
What did he teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
When was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
When was von Staupitz sent for Luther to teach theology?
When did he receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What was the name of the book he received in 1509?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did Wittenberg have in 1512?
Where was the senate of the theological faculty located?
What was Wittenberg's title on 19 October 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
What did the Roman Catholic Church sell indulgences to raise money to do?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica?
What is fides caritate formata?
What is fides caritate formata?
On what date did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What was the "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" called?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
Where did Hillerbrand write that there is an undercurrent of challenge in several of the theses?
Who did Luther object to a saying that as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
What coin rings as soon as the soul from purgatory springs?
Who objected to a saying that the soul from purgatory springs as soon as the coin in the coffer rings?
Who did Luther object to a saying that as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
Who was alone to grant forgiveness?
What did he believe the indulgences granted buyers from all punishments and gave them?
What did he claim indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did he say Christians must not slacken in following Christ?
Who should not slacken in following Christ?
What was the oft-quoted saying of the Catholic Church?
What was Tetzel's stance on indulgences a reflection of?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the living in line with Catholic dogma?
What was Tetzel's teaching on?
What story has little foundation in truth?
What story has little foundation in truth?
Who wrote the story of Wittenberg?
What was Philipp Melanchthon thought to be in Wittenberg at the time?
What does the story of the posting on the door have?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
Who aided the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had copies of the theses spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What was one of Luther's most creative and productive career?
When were three of the best-known works published?
What is the name of the Christian Nobility of the German Nation?
What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
What terms did the Catholic Church use in his study of the Bible?
What did he believe the church was?
What did he view the church as?
What was the most important for Luther?
Who did Luther understand justification as entirely the work of?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What was Faith a gift for Luther?
In what article did he explain his concept of "justification"?
How does the Bible say that the just person of whom the Bible speaks?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Eisenhower's railing against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
Where were theses sent to in 1517?
What did he need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When were theses sent to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
What did he deploy against Luther in the next three years?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther question the papacy?
What did historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What did Cajetan do if he failed to recant?
When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate?
What did Eck call Luther a?
On what date did the Pope warn Luther of excommunication?
How many sentences were drawn from Luther's writings?
How long did Luther have to recante 41 sentences from his writings?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
Who was responsible for the enforcement of the 95 Theses?
On what date did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
What was the general assembly of Worms?
Who was the president of the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1521?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
Who did Johann Eck speak as assistant of?
What did he do?
When was the first day of the day?
What did Luther say he was their author?
What did Luther do at the end of the speech?
What was the traditional salute of Luther?
Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What did Mullett consider the speech a world classic of?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
Why were the words inserted before "May God help me" only in later versions of the speech?
What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would choose?
What was held over the next five days to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Emperor require in 1521?
What did the law allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
What was planned during Luther's return to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted to?
What did Luther call Wartburg?
What did Luther translated from Greek into German?
What did Albrecht do to halt the sale of indulgences in his episcopates?
What did he argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What does God's grace do?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther write to Melanchthon on August 1st 1521?
What is not a place where we will commit sins while we are here?
When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did he do in On the Abrogation of the Private Mass?
What did he believe the Mass is?
What did the essay on Confession encourage?
What did he assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin?
What did Luther put the foundations of the Reformation on?
In what year did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was the name of the prophecy of the Little Horn?
What prophecy was his main interest centered on in Daniel 8:9-12, 23–25?
What religion was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did the reforms provoke?
Who were the visionary zealots?
Who asked Luther to return?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What is the only way Satan has committed ravages that I cannot repair by writing?
How many sermons did Luther do for eight days in Lent?
What were the eight sermons that Luther preached on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March called?
What did he remind the citizens to do instead of violence to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector: "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What type of people are he bringing back to the way of the truth?
What did Eisenhower work with the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Eisenhower signal his reinvention in the Reformation?
Who did Zwickau banise?
What did Zwickau's radical reformers foment?
What church did Zwickau fight against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
Who was Nicholas Storch?
What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer help instigate?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What would be done to the upper classes in general?
What class did many peasants believe he would support an attack on?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
When did he become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for the nobles to put down the rebels?
What did Thieving Hordes condemn the violence?
Who did Thieving Hordes call for to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What did the Romans do to "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's"?
Who did St. Paul write that all authorities are appointed by?
What is the doctrine known as?
Where did the peasants deserve death?
What did Luther give to the rebels?
Who defeated the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What wing did Luther's Reformation flourish under?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
Where were the nuns smuggled out from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
How old was Katharina at the time of their marriage?
How old was Luther at the time of Katharina's marriage?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder?
On what day was Bugenhagen married?
What was left out of the ceremonial walk to the church?
On what date was the wedding banquet made up?
What was the name of the couple that was engaged in 1525?
What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Melanchthon condemn his vows of celibacy?
What is the name of the death of a heretic?
What did Melanchthon call his marriage?
What was the name of Luther's former monastery?
Where did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Katharina have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange his poverty for?
How did Katharina help the couple earn a living?
What was the Biblical ideal of the congregations?
What was the name of the church that he established from 1525 to 1529?
What was the name of the worship service that he laid down from 1525 to 1529?
How many catechisms did he write a clear summary of the new faith?
What is Luther's thought of the cross?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
Where did he concentrate on the church?
What was Saxony's role in the Electorate of Saxony?
Who was the new elector of the church?
What did Martin Brecht say the partnership was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government?
When did Luther publish a German Mass?
In what year was the Latin Mass adapted?
What was the name of the "public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians"?
What did Luther omitted everything that smacks of?
What was the advantage of trappings such as the Mass vestments, altar, and candles?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What type of education was assessed in the territory?
What did Luther say the common people knew nothing at all of?
Why are many pastors poorly-nigh unskilled?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When was the Large Catechism written?
Who did he write the Large Catechism?
Who memorised the Small Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What was the plan to collect?
What was the name of the book that I acknowledge was a book of mine?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What was Luther's translation of?
What was the name of Luther's church that helped parents teach their children?
What was the name of Luther's small Catechism?
What language did the Apostles' Creed use?
What did Luther depict the Trinity as?
Where does Salvation originate?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
When did Luther complete the translation of the Old Testament?
What did Luther complete in 1534?
What word did he insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
Who would speak plainly and clearly about this cutting away of works will have to say 'what justifies us, and not works'?
Where was the variant of German spoken in Luther's translation?
Where was the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery intelligible to?
Who could read the Bible without hindrance?
How did he make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did he remove to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What was Luther's version of the Bible published at a time of rising demand?
What did Luther's version of the Bible become a popular and influential?
What did the German language and literature contribute to?
Who created woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who's English Bible was a precursor of the King James Bible?
What was Luther's profession?
What did Luther connect with all classes, clergy and laity?
What was Eisenhower's tool of choice for the connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What was the name of the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What was the name of the lute that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What were Luther's hymns often evoked by?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred by the Roman Catholic Church?
What hymn did Luther write?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the name of John C. Messenger's first line?
In what year was Luther's "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of in the Small Catechism?
What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in?
What was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
In what year was the Lord's Prayer "Vater unser im Himmelreich" released?
What is the name of Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What did the hymn function as a means of examining candidates on?
How many revisions does the extant manuscript show?
What tune has the Lord's Prayer used in the 16th and 20th century?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What was Luther's hymnic version of in 1523?
What did Luther encourage evangelical colleagues to do in German worship?
What is the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
What was the name of the main hymn for Advent?
What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
What did "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become for Advent?
How many hymns did he write on the Ten Commandments?
What was the name of the Te Deum?
What does Luther's 1541 hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect the structure and substance of his questions and answers in the Small Catechism?
Who was Luther's preexisting tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What was Psalm 67's preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with?
Who used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation held?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many of the songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were supplied?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied?
How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn?
Who wrote the first choral hymnal?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach based entirely on in his cantatas?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
In what years was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
What was the name of Ach Gott's second annual cycle?
What does Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What does the prepared bedchamber do?
What did he do with Purgatory?
In what article did he describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
What Lutheran theologian did Franz Pieper observe that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
What Lutheran theologian was Johann Gerhard?
When was Lessing's analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
What passage concludes that the soul does not sleep?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When did Philip I convok an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was Philip I?
What was the purpose of the assembly of the German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points of the agreement were achieved on the Eucharist?
What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
What did theologians differ on the significance of at the Last Supper?
What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be only spiritually or?
What did transcripts say about the debate?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What League did the Marburg Colloquy form?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What do some scholars claim Luther taught that faith and reason were?
What did Luther teach that was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
How does Reason contribute to faith?
What did Luther teach that was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What is Luther's concern in separating them?
What did Luther write in 1523?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
Who did Luther discourage mistreatment of in 1523?
Who did Luther unleash venom on?
In what year did the treatise Von den Juden and ihren Lügen take its place among other anti-Jewish literature?
What did he see the Turks as?
What was the purpose of sending the Turks to God?
What was the purpose of the apocalypse?
What was the antichrist Luther believed to be?
What type of war did Charles V urge the Germans to fight against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did he produce?
What did he write critical pamphlets on?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did Eisenhower want the Qur'an to be exposed to?
What did Johannes Agricola say God's gospel revealed to Christians?
Who preached a sermon in 1537?
The law belonged to what city hall?
What did Luther respond to the six series of theses?
What book did Güttel write from the same year?
What does Luther call the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What does the law as the Holy Spirit's tool do in man's heart?
What is used to work sorrow over sin called the law?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do?
What does the church consist of?
What do the Ten Commandments teach the Christian?
What does Luther point out about God's condemning judgment?
What is the term for the third use of the law?
What is Christ's life?
What does Luther point out about God's condemning judgment?
The Ten Commandments and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of what?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
What do eschatological overtones direct the Christian to in the common, daily vocations of the perishing world?
What did Philip I want to marry?
What did Luther become implicated in in 1539?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What did Martin Brecht think of Luther's confessional advice?
What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
What did Luther do when he lived in a local community?
What did Luther write about throughout his career?
What did Luther see Jews as a rejected people guilty of?
Why did the Jews reject the blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther aim to do when his efforts at conversion failed?
What was Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews and Their Lies?
When was the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
How long before his death was the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
What did Luther say the Jews were no longer the chosen people?
What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" mean?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
Who was Josel of Rosheim's name?
What did Josel of Rosheim say whoever would help the Jews was?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did the Nazis do in the 1930s and 1940s?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of tract was the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies published?
On what date did seven regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
The German people ought to heed the words "of the warner of his people against the Jews?"
What did the Nazis use of Luther's work as?
What resulted in Luther becoming one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was the majority of his position in the United States?
What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
What mentality did Paul Rose believe about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did Edwards suggest Luther's antisemitic views were partly the result of?
What did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years?
What did Edwards say Luther used for effect?
What are "Turks"?
What book was written by Mark U. Edwards?
How long have Lutheran denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find that Lutherans were compared to other minority groups?
Who was the former Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham?
When did Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
What happened to his health from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal caused Luther to have played a leading role in Rome?
What did he suffer from in 1536?
What ruptured an ear drum in 1536?
In December 1544, he began to feel the effects of what?
What made him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
How did he react to his poor physical health?
What did he do in his writings and comments?
Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preached in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was his last sermon delivered?
When was the last sermon delivered at Eisleben?
Who was devoted to the obdurate?
What territory did Léon Poliakov expel from?
What did Luther say we want to pray for?
Where was Luther's final journey?
What did Luther participate in in Mansfeld in 1545?
When did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When was a third visit needed?
Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What did he experience after 8 a.m.?
When he went to his bed, he prayed, "Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God"?
What was Ps. 31:5?
At what time is the time of the event?
What deprived him of his speech?
At what time did Eisenhower die?
On what date did he die?
Where was Eisenhower buried?
Who held the funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
In what language was the statement "We are beggars" written?
What was the name of the word "beggars" in German?
In the 1530s and 1540s, what type of size were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
Who was Luther presented as a stout man with a double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck?
What was he shown to be?
What was the ascetic life of the medieval Orders?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
On what date is Luther honoured?
What is the name of the calendar of Saints that commemorates Luther?
When is he commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
What is the name of the calendar of Saints commemorated on 31 October?
What is Luther's commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is Southern California often abbreviated?
How many counties are in Southern California?
What is Southern California a major for the state of California and the United States?
What are the eight counties in the region based on?
What is the definition of Kern and San Luis Obispo based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are there in the United States?
What is the name of the megaregion that extends east to?
What country borders Tijuana?
Where does the megaregion extend south?
What coast does Southern California stretch along?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
Where is the Greater Los Angeles Area located?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What is the name of the desert in the east?
What Desert is at the border with Nevada?
What border is to the south?
In what state are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the major city in southern California?
What is the name of the major city in southern California?
In what direction is California located?
What is the most populous county in the US?
In what country are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous counties?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
How many most populous counties are in the United States?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
What district in Los Angeles is a name associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
What industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California?
What company owns Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers?
What type of culture is Southern California home to?
Who is a professional skateboarder?
Who is a professional snowboarder in southern California?
What is the name of the island in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the annual yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
Where do locals and tourists visit for their beaches?
What is Palm Springs popular for?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many southern-most counties does the term "southern California" refer to?
What is the northern boundary for southern California?
What area is the state divided into?
What country ruled California?
Where was Los Angeles located?
Which Californios ruled California in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California?
What was the line of Alta California?
What did the Compromise of 1850 allow California to be admitted to the Union as?
What were Californios dissatisfied with?
What is the name of the lightly populated Counties in southern California?
How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
How many voters approved the Colorado Territory?
Who was a strong advocate in Washington, D.C.?
Who defined southern California as the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Times add a newer county to the list?
What was the name of the new county that the Times added to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as?
What are the northern, central, and southern California regions?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Club in Southern California?
What point of view do the two AAA Auto Clubs of Southern California differ from?
What geographic phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range?
What region of California is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups?
What is the most populated megalopolis in the US?
What type of areas have been left undeveloped in Southern California?
What type of community is southern California famous for?
Along with automobiles, what type of highways are used in southern California?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as with what empire?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
In what Counties were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed in the 1980s and 1990s?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of rain does Southern California have?
In the summers, what is the temperature range in Southern California?
What type of snow is rare in the Southwest of the state?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
What is the name of the ocean in which the region spans?
What type of collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have?
What is one of the more varied collections of natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
The Transverse and what Ranges span the region?
What are the interiors of the region?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
What is the size of most of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the sex of the
What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake in 1994?
What caused the most damage of any earthquake in U.S. history?
What was the estimated amount of property damage caused by the earthquake?
What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
The Elsinore Fault Zone is a fault of what Fault?
Who released a California Earthquake forecast?
What is a California Earthquake forecast?
How is Southern California divided into distinct regions?
What type of recognition does Southern California have?
What type of ally is Southern California divided into distinct regions?
When was the United States Census?
What was the reputation of southern California's growth in the 2000s?
What was southern California's rate in the 2000s?
What type of economy did California have in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region in which California's growth was concentrated in the 2000s?
What is the name of the eight Statistical Areas in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in the region?
How many people live in the region?
The El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form what?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many people live in southern California?
What is one of the most developed cities in southern California?
What fuel is heavily dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was the region a leader in in 2001-2007?
What is Southern California's economy?
How has the housing crash affected the region?
In what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What continues to be a major factor in military spending cuts?
What type of district is Southern California home to?
What does CBD stand for?
What is the name of the Central business district?
What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach?
Where is Warner Center located?
Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach located?
What type of district does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
What area of San Bernardino maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the business district in San Bernardino?
What county has a rapidly developing business center?
Where are the international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
Which Irvine business center is headquartered at the University of California, Irvine?
What is the name of Orange County's business center?
What type of business center is Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of San Diego's districts located?
Where are some of San Diego's districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
What is Los Angeles International Airport the second-busiest airport in the United States by?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the name of the city that connects San Diego, Riverside, and San Diego counties?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the second busiest container port in Southern California?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned universities?
The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
How many University of California campuses are there?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the Los Angeles Dodgers?
Which team is the Anaheim Ducks?
What is the name of the MLS?
What was the name of the Major League Soccer team that played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
In what year did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When was the second MLS team scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Which UCLA team field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
Who are the USC's field teams in the NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
In what conference did the USC Trojans and UCLA Bruins field teams in the NCAA Division I?
In what division of the Pac-12 Conference do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field teams?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What was the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What was the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
What was the name of British Sky Broadcasting Limited?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters?
How many of the six Premier League packages was Setanta Sports awarded?
What was the name of B's monopoly that ended the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pick up the remaining four for?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
What was the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on the BSkyB platform prior to October 2005?
What was the name of the three BSkyB channels available on the BSkyB platform prior to October 2005?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using with their service?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign?
What can customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels pay to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB issue as standard?
What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system that BSkyB uses?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company is NDS?
What company uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What is the PVR called?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had what?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for the channels?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for the channels?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft announce that SkyDrive will soon become?
What is the name of "SkyDrive Pro"?
What service did BSkyB and Microsoft rename their SkyDrive?
Who was the chief executive officer of the company?
Which company broadcasted the four channels in the new package?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What platform did BSkyB launch in 2001?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What is the name of Sky UK Limited?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers did the UK's largest pay-TV broadcaster have as of 2015?
Who overtaken the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
What can all set top boxes in a household do?
In what year was Sky Q announced?
In what year was Sky Q announced?
Where are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts?
What type of soundtracks are included in the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels?
Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what?
Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what system?
What standard does most of Sky+ HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was used by Sky Digital in 1998?
What was the name of Sky Digital's all-digital service?
How many television and radio channels did Sky have the potential to carry?
What orbital position was the Astra 2A satellite located at?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service, Sky+ HD?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's set top box?
How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD announced on March 31, 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
What type of channel did BSkyB replace its three free-to-air channels?
What was NTL's service re-branded as?
What type of football is featured on BSkyB's BSkyB portfolio?
What is a monthly subscription called?
What does free-to-view mean?
What type of receiver cannot be used to view encrypted content?
What type of LNB is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation?
What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League for a five-year period from the 1992 season?
Who fought hard to retain the new rights?
How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who enforced open access?
What is the cost of access to BSkyB's EPG?
How many vetos does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
How does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
How does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the name of the interactive service branded Open?
What did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded?
What company started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box?
What service did Virgin Media concentrate on?
What was the name of the linear HD channel that Virgin Media carried from 2006 to 2009?
Virgin Media had an option to carry what channel in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service become available in 2010?
What was the audience of the broadcaster's audience in the UK?
When was BSkyB's direct-to-home service first announced?
What percentage of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people?
What caused the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
What was the "Welfare Cash Card" used to buy?
What did the parliament claim a subscription to BSkyB was?
What did the Daily Mail report that the UK government's benefits agency was checking to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone?
What did the Daily Mail claim subscription to sports channels would betray?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
How many indications does BSkyB have about whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
BSkyB and what company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels?
What company previously offered High Definition and Video On Demand content?
BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of what?
What type of economy is Victoria's economy?
What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
What is Victoria's GSP per capita?
What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
Where did the Lambing Flat riots occur?
Where was there a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system was used in the Victorian Legislative Council elections?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives were elected by Single Transferable Vote?
How long is the term of office of the lower house members?
How often do Elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the ALP?
What is the name of the centre-left Australian Labor Party of Australia?
What is the name of Victoria's main political party?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What party is the ALP?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of the Victorian population is Roman Catholic?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members were in the most recent census?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
What is Victoria's state?
What is Victoria's most populous state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Melbourne's largest city?
What was the collective name of the Aboriginal peoples that inhabited Victoria prior to European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Victoria was included in what colony?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How many square kilometers of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
How much of the area is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometers of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
When was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 enacted?
What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses and a three-fifths majority in both houses?
What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
What is the average temperature in the summer?
What is the average temperature in winter?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
In what year was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II recorded?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs public schools?
What is levied to students that do not pay tuition fees?
Which church runs private fee-paying schools?
What standards must all schools comply with?
What brands have Victoria been the base for?
In what year did Toyota announce a closure?
When did Holden's announcement occur?
When will the Victorian plants in Broadmeadows and Geelong close?
What is the name of the major car brands Victoria has been the base for?
How high are the alpine areas in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak of Mount Bogong?
What type of system is there in Victoria?
What is the name of the state symbol?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system is the Alps part of?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
Who runs an extensive passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What do Pacific National and CFCL Australia operate?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house?
What is the upper house called?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
What was one of the largest es the world has ever seen?
How much did Victoria's population increase in ten years?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
How many private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle are in Australia?
How much of Australia's dairy cattle are in Australia?
How much of Australia's milk does Australia produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the broad gauge used in Victorian lines?
What is the standard gauge in the west of the state?
How many mm narrow gauge lines do two tourist railways operate?
Where were five formerly government-owned lines built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the name of Australia's colony in 1788?
What was the western half of Australia called after the founding of the colony of New South Wales?
Where was the colonial government located?
In what year was the "Eureka Stockade" founded?
Who crushed the mining industry?
What was the name of the mining tax that was protested against in 1854?
What did the colonial authorities reduce?
What Act was passed in 1855?
How many seats does the Premier of Victoria have in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
What is the cabinet composed of?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
What does the Cabinet consist of?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land as of 2004?
How many square kilometers of land did the farms occupy as of 2004?
How much of the state's total land surface does the state have?
Major events play a big part in what type of tourism in Victoria?
What type of tourism is a major event in Victoria?
Where are most of the events centred on?
Where are the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix held?
What is the name of Bells Beach?
Where are Huguenot numbers concentrated?
What was the number of French Catholics in Huguenot in 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion fought intermittently?
What granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political, and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
What was Huguenot originally used in?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
What Swiss politician died in 1532?
What plot was Huguenot involved in in 1560?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When did Guyard de Moulin prepare a French version of the Scriptures?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed in Paris?
Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
What was Montpellier among the most important of the 66 that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
Which city was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
When was the ville de sûreté no more?
In what year did the royal army siege Paris?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did individual Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first organised group of Huguenots sail from the Netherlands to?
When did the Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
When did Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the parish that continues today?
Where did the Huguenots live?
Where did Jacques de Bordeaux immigrate to?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
When did the British Crown petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What did William III of Orange become after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672?
What League did William form as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
What country did the French attack in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What decree abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
Who opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the persecution?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have in response to the French Catholics?
What was the height of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who died after the uprising?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
How much of France's population is Protestant?
Where are most of the population of France concentrated?
What mountain region in the south still regard themselves as Huguenots?
What country still considers itself Huguenot?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
Where did Huguenot immigrants form a third upstate?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of Nantes?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of Nantes?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where did the pretendus réformés gathered at night?
Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
Who haunted Huguon?
What gathered at night for prayer and singing psalms?
At what time did the spirits of le roi Huguet harm the living?
Where are the Walloons and Huguenots located?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did the British settle?
What is the name of the restaurant that has been adapted as?
Where is French Church Street located?
Where did Huguenots serve as mayor in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Where did Huguenots serve as mayor?
Who was D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
The French and Indian War was the North American front of what war?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
In what year did Henry of Navarre issue the Edict of Nantes?
What did the Edict grant to the Protestants under the throne?
What did the Edict discourage in Catholic-controlled regions?
What did Henry of Navarre recante in favour of Roman Catholicism?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services require?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots called?
In what countries did many Protestants become intellectuals, doctors, and business leaders?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France?
When did the first Huguenots leave France?
What was the name of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555?
When was the fort destroyed?
What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What type of people speak French Huguenot?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where are many of the farms in South Africa still bear French names?
What do many families have to indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
What church is maintained by the Huguenot Society of America?
Which state has the largest chapter in the Society?
What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
What was the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create in Berlin?
How much of the city's population was French speaking by 1700?
Why did the Germans switch to German?
When did the Germans switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia?
Which congregations were founded in Denmark?
Which country did Huguenots flee to?
What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers after the exodus?
What was the name of the group that rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
Who did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century?
During what years did French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where is Fort Caroline located?
Who led the group of Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the new colony at St. Augustine?
In what year did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
What outpost was founded on Parris Island, South Carolina?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
When was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
What precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the English Crown promise land grants to the Huguenots?
What is the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many settlers were in the isolated settlement?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
Who did some Huguenots fight against in the Low Countries?
What was the name of William the Silent's response to the Spanish Inquisition?
Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
William the Silent was the leader of what Dutch revolt?
What act was passed in 1708?
When did the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act pass?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass?
What was Andrew Lortie known for articulating during Mass?
What war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements?
What did Killeshandra contribute to the expansion of?
What industry did Killeshandra grow?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who arranged to establish a Huguenot community in Saarland?
What type of works did the Condés establish?
In what decade did some members of the community emigrate to the United States?
When was the Huguenot community established?
What are some of the Protestant European nations that Huguenot émigrés relocated to?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
In what country were the Dutch colonies allowed to worship freely?
What was the name of the Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America?
What did the Dutch Cape Colony do?
Who was the king of France?
What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that huguenote would be roughly equivalent to what?
What linguistic origins do some disagree with?
Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in the French language?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
What did he do to Catholicism?
What did Eisenhower do to Huguenot schools?
What was the name of the occupation of Huguenot homes by military troops?
Where is New Rochelle located?
What was the coastline of Davenports Neck called?
Who was the Lord of Pelham Manor?
Who was New Rochelle named after?
What is the name of the third church in New York City?
What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually do?
What did the Huguenots often do?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of many families continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did he start teaching?
What was the name of the multi-volume masterpiece he wrote in Rotterdam?
What is the name of the US Library of Congress?
What is the name of the patron of the Huguenot family?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
What is the name of the square that is now located at?
Where did Huguenot refugees fly to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was the name of the special privileges granted to Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was Frederick William?
What did the Huguenots furnish to his army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was the hero of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
Who is Thomas de Maizière?
What type of power can be used for non-combustion heat sources?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process called?
What does water transform into in a boiler operating at a high pressure?
What type of pressure does a boiler operate at?
What type of engines are steam engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was Savery's pump similar to?
Who proposed the piston of Savery's steam pump?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did Richard Trevithick build the first full-scale railway steam locomotive?
Where did Richard Trevithick haul a train along the tramway?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where was Abercynon located?
What does the Rankine cycle have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
When did injectors become popular?
What type of locomotives are no longer widely used?
What does an injector provide?
How many expansion stages does a triple and quadruple engine use?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines known as?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engines were the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on?
What type of passenger liners were popular with the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine?
Which poppet valve gear had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms?
What is another name for Walschaerts motions?
What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead if the water level drops?
What happens when the lead melts?
Who may then do what?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did the steam engine produce in 1781?
How many ted a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
When did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
When was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were the stages of a coal-powered ship called?
Where was efficiency important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of engines were replaced by reciprocating steam engines?
What was important in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did steam turbines begin to be used in the 19th century?
How many horsepower does reciprocating piston type steam engines have?
What percentage of electric power is produced in the United States using a variety of heat sources?
Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in what type of generating stations?
What is the most common source of heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam?
What is another name for firebox?
What type of energy is waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process?
What type of heating element can the heat source be in a model or toy steam engines?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the indicator in use?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the high speed engine inventor?
Where was the most successful indicator exhibited in 1862?
How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
How many degrees are the individual pistons within the group usually balanced at when the double expansion group is duplicated?
How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
What is the direction of flow at each stroke in reciprocating piston engines?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
How many rotations does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
What is one of the four events in the engine cycle?
What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas while exhausting in cold areas?
What type of cycle does Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from?
What will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam?
What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
What is the term for pivot mounting?
What are the engines mainly used in?
Where are full size working engines mainly used?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What type of system is the exhaust steam directly released to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is supplied to the boiler in a Rankine cycle?
The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical efficiency of a Carnot power station?
What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What type of transport appliances were used in the Industrial Revolution?
What is the name of the steam-powered farm tractors?
Where did steam engines see widespread commercial use driving machinery?
What did the use of agriculture lead to?
What locomotive did Trevithick conclude with in 1808?
Who was the leader of Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was Salamanca used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
Who used the edge railed rack and pinion?
What railways did George Stephenson build the Locomotion for?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What type of volume is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
In how many years did steam turbines make up about 90% of the world's electric production?
steam turbines with reduction gearing dominated large ship propulsion during the late 20th century?
What type of turbines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use of steam turbines?
What has the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What is the waste heat that is supplied externally to a closed loop?
In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used in the world?
What type of power did Rankine steam cycles generate in the 1990s?
What type of polymath is William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many low-pressure designs did Watt have?
What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs?
How many pounds of coal is burned in a bushel?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What was the ascendancy of power generation in the 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of engines did advances in the design of electric motors and?
Who developed the water pump?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was the water pump developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who described Savery's construction in the Philosophical Transactions?
Who introduced engines using high-pressure steam?
Who did Richard Trevithick and Richard Trevithick introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What type of applications could cylinders be made small enough for?
What kind of power did the cylinders have for a given cylinder size than previous engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders is a single-step engine with superheated steam?
How many lb of steam per kWh is there?
What percentage of Energiprojekt's steam engine is used on high-pressure engines?
What do steam turbines use as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is the term for evaporative cooling towers?
How many cubic metres of make-up water can a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
What was the name of the governor that James Watt adopted for use on a steam engine in 1788?
Who was Watt's partner?
What was Boulton & Watt building?
What type of operation was not suitable for constant speed?
What could the governor not do in response to load changes?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
Where was compounding not universally popular?
What was compounding often perceived as in railway locomotives?
In what year was the loading gauge not used in Britain?
What was compounding common for in industrial units?
What is a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam?
What does a short cutoff at admission mean?
What can't be done to a cylinder?
What type of length do valve gears give during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
What language was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When was the first patent for a steam engine obtained?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pumped?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
What are rotors?
What is alternating with a series of stators fixed to the turbine casing?
What are stators?
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators fixed to what?
What is the average speed in the USA with 60 Hertz power?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
What is another name for internal combustion engines?
What plant generates most electric power?
What is the name of the Steam movement that is becoming known as?
Recent concerns have incited a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What is a pistonless rotary engine called?
What are the pistonless rotary engines used in a reciprocating steam engine?
What is the major problem of sealing rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What was the name of the engine that James Watt developed?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
James Watt developed an improved version of what engine?
What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high?
What valve is in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve is used for safety valves?
What is broken illegally in a safety valve?
What did a driver fasten the valve down to allow from the engine?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam was used in cotton spinning?
How many -valve counter flow engines did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal did Corliss receive?
What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who made the experimental measurements on a model steam engine?
What did Watt develop on a model steam engine?
Who confirmed the latent heat?
What was discovered by the original discoverer Joseph Black?
What is one of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
What phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the pump consume by condensing the fluid?
Gas turbines have turbine entry temperatures approaching what temperature?
What is the name of the pump that supplies water to the boiler during operation?
What do condensers do to the boiler?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is the supply bin called?
What type of mechanism can be used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What was usually readily available for land-based steam engines?
Who superseded the steam turbine?
What type of warships were superseded by the British invention steam turbine?
What type of steam turbine was superseded by the British invention steam turbine?
In what year did HMS Dreadnought replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What does nuclear power plants heating to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What type of turbine is connected to an electrical generator?
What type of generator is a turbine connected to?
What type of transmission do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use?
Where did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
What is isobaric processes in the Rankine cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid received from the condenser as?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the crust's mass is silicon dioxide?
What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the result of fossil fuel burning?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What group is the oxidizing agent a member of on the periodic table?
What compound is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms with most elements?
By mass, oxygen is what -most abundant element in the universe?
What do two atoms of the element bind to form at standard temperature and pressure?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is a form of oxygen that strongly absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
Who was the English chemist in 1641-1679)?
What did John Mayow call spiritus?
When was John Mayow born?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
What did John Mayow call spiritus?
In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who was the English chemist in 1641-1679)?
Who conducted the experiment on mercuric oxide?
Who conducted the experiment on mercuric oxide?
What is mercuric oxide?
What did Priestley focus sunlight on in a glass tube?
What does HgO stand for?
What did Priestley call the gas that mercuric oxide liberated?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why is Priestley given priority in the discovery?
What was the effect of a mouse?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
In what century was Philo of Byzantium a Greek writer?
Why did Philo believe that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What did Philo incorrectly believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
In what work did Philo observe that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and combustion?
What ignition event is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of potential does combustion hazards apply to?
What is the oxidant?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What type of s and fuels are brought into close proximity?
What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is oxidant the source of in combustion?
What do combustion hazards apply to?
What did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread rapidly?
Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid?
What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What does Concentrated O 2 allow to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
Who was killed in a launch pad test?
What issilica SiO 2?
What is the name of the carbon dioxide that is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is the size of the Earth's mantle?
What is the name of the carbon dioxide that is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is the size of the Earth's mantle?
What is the name of the silicate minerals that make up the rest of the Earth's crust?
John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
What type of atomic ratio did John Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have?
What did Dalton believe water's formula was?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of water's formula?
What was Amedeo Avogadro's interpretation of water's composition based on?
What were highly combustible materials made mostly of?
What type of substance corroded iron?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What do most common objects appear to do when something burns?
What is a bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is the double bond called?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is a covalent double bond that results from the filling of?
When was Oxygen discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele?
When was Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire?
What was the name of the first book that he wrote?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory of combustion and corrosion did Antoine Lavoisier discredit?
What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
What type of electrons are found in dioxygen?
What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
What is the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
What was heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is the term for "lifeless"?
What is Trioxygen commonly known as?
What type of oxygen is ozone?
What is ozone harmful to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
What has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJmol1?
What part of the Earth's atmosphere is the form that is a part of?
Why is O2 used in cellular respiration?
What type of respiration is O2 used in?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study in 1891?
When was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water -dependent?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
How much oxygen dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
What type of chemical element is Oxygen?
Where is Oxygen the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
Oxygen is the major component of what?
What affects oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
What did scientists do to the air that could be liquefied by the late 19th century?
Which Swiss chemist and physicist evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How many drops of liquid were produced in either case?
When was Oxygen liquified in stable state?
Where were geologists unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios?
What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
Who returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind in space?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
Where are samples of oxygen isotopes measured?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all electron spins are paired?
What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards?
When is singlet oxygen formed from water?
What is produced in the troposphere by light of short wavelength?
What is a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What did Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine?
What percentage of water molecules contain heavier oxygen-18?
Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of what in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
During what period does snow and rain from that evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
What are the wavelengths of spectrophotometric absorption bands?
What is monitored from satellites on a global scale?
What is the name of a satellite platform?
What type of scale is the largest in the world?
What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What is the spin magnetic moments of in a molecule?
What type of field do electrons impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against its own weight between the poles of?
What are reactive oxygen species?
What do peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen do?
Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
What type of organisms is Oxygen toxic to?
When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
At what temperature does Oxygen condenses?
What type of substances are liquid and solid O 2?
What is the fractional distillation of high-purity liquid O 2 usually obtained by?
What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
What is a highly reactive substance that must be segregated from?
Where does free oxygen occur in solution?
At what temperature does O 2 increase solubility?
Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
Water polluted with plant nutrients can stimulate growth of what?
What is the amount of O 2 needed to restore water to a normal concentration?
When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did dissolved iron form in the oceans for the first billion years?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the result of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs does the biogeochemical cycle describe?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What type of sieves absorb nitrogen and deliver a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
What is the gas stream of O 2 gas?
What does zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technologies are used to obtain Oxygen gas?
What is the other method of producing O 2 gas?
What is the electrolysis of oxygen gas into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What molecules can oxygen gas be produced by electrolysis of water into?
What type of electricity must be used?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used in submarines?
What type of use has Oxygen a history of?
What is Oxygen a supposed to be?
What do professional athletes wear oxygen masks to get a "boost" in?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
What type of exercise is enriched with O 2 mixtures?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What is displaced from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What happens in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body is easing work load on?
What is used in medicine?
What is the essential purpose of uptake of O 2 from the air?
What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, heart failure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What does a thin film of oxide slow?
What is the cause of an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
What type of oxygen generators are activated by Sudden cabin pressure loss?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of methods are high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds?
Where is oxygen often transported as a liquid?
What is oxygen often transported in bulk in specially insulated tankers?
Oxygen is stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing what?
Where do bulk liquid oxygen storage containers stand?
What is acetone, ethanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid
What is one of the most important classes of compounds that contain oxygen?
What are Acetone and phenol used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What type of classes of organic compounds contain oxygen?
The element is found in almost all what?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What contains the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and what else, all fats, fatty acids and amino acids contain oxygen?
Where is calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite located?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
What is the O 2 partial pressure greater than?
What can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more of depth?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
Why does Breathing pure O 2 cause no damage?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What does Breathing pure O 2 cause in space applications?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
Where can Oxygen gas be toxic?
What is kPa?
How much oxygen composition does O 2 have at standard pressure?
On what type of ventilators is gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
What percentage of O 2 is gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil by the end of the embargo in March 1974?
In what year was the second oil crisis called?
What was the second oil shock called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo in 1973?
Why did European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the US arrange for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights?
When did Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When did the Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to?
What did the industrialized nations expect to increase by expanding their money supplies?
When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
What was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
When was OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation?
During what years did the price increases of gold return to Bretton Woods levels?
When did the price of oil remain stable versus other currencies and commodities?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How many times more is the amount of time it takes to say?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
When did OPEC raise the price of oil to $5.11 a barrel?
On what date did OPEC raise the posted price of oil to $5.11 a barrel?
When did oil ministers continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
How much did Nixon request Congress to allocate in emergency aid to Israel?
What did OPEC respond to on October 16, 1973?
How much did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
Who did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
In what region did much of the money go for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions?
What was the result of the increase in oil prices and lower prices for export commodities?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What country could the Middle East become a superpower confrontation with?
In what year did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Who's work was no match for interest groups and government agencies worried about energy?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What type of industries did price increases change on an international level?
What was a result of both inflationary and deflationary impacts?
What rugged terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did finding oil and developing new fields typically take before significant production?
Which country faced a complete embargo?
Who did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
Which country received almost uninterrupted supplies?
What country did the UK and France refuse to allow America to use their airfields and supplies to?
What was the name of the successor that reversed the policy in 1970?
What country faced an oil crisis of its own?
What was a major factor in the change of government?
When did the oil crisis occur?
Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
Why was oil sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was Scarcity addressed in many countries?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What do single-shot solutions ignore?
Who have repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country was distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions?
How long would the American occupation last?
Who did the Soviets alienate?
Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What was the production cut in December?
On what date did Japan say that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was the only sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
Who became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats?
Which country became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage external and internal threats?
When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
When did the Wahhabi extremists seizure the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What type of imports were the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant?
What were the four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the American?
What country imports the Toyota Corona, the Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant?
How long after the oil crisis did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open assembly plants?
What was the name of the larger car that Toyota and Nissan introduced?
What amenities did the Datsun 810 add?
Along with Infiniti, what luxury division did Honda, Toyota and Nissan establish?
What was the name of the compact truck that was introduced?
What was the name of Mitsubishi's Forte?
Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with whom?
What did the American makers end their domestic replacements?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers were there in the late 1970s?
When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
Which luxury oriented sedans became popular in the mid-1970s?
What was the only full-size model that did not recover?
In what year did virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
In what year did Chrysler end their full-sized luxury sedans?
What 1974 compact was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
When did the world price decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
What did Saudi Arabia try to do?
What was the world price in 1979?
What was the name of the one-man spacecraft that was created during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration?
Who carried out the third human spaceflight program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the first to be conceived?
How many men was Project Gemini?
When did Apollo run?
What program supported Apollo from 1961 to 1972?
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country in 1975?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew?
When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew?
What forced the cancellation of three of the three of them?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
How many pounds did the program return?
What are some areas of technology that Apollo spurred advancements in?
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts did Apollo carry?
Who was NASA's manager?
What was one of the possible missions that included ferrying crews to a space station and circumlunar flights?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's own in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who was NASA's Deputy Administrator?
Who was elected president in November 1960?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What was the result of a manned Moon landing?
Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
What did Kennedy say had formed between the Soviets and themselves due to the inaction of President Eisenhower?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
What country was Yuri Gagarin the first to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
What did Kennedy do to America's response to the Soviets?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to on April 20, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did Johnson respond to Johnson's remarks?
What did Johnson conclude about a week later?
Who was the leader of the Apollo program?
Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group directing the nation's manned space program?
Where was a site chosen on land donated by Rice University?
Who donated land to a site in Houston?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facility located?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who conducted the design, development and construction of the center?
Who was Debus named the LOC's first?
Who was the leader of the United States in the 19th century?
How many pads were planned in 1965?
Gemini and what spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
What is the altitude of the Apollo spacecraft?
How many cubic feet was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did Administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the new Associate Administrator of Manned Space Flight?
Who was responsible for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find high-ranking officers?
Who did Webb recruit for the Minuteman program?
When did Phillips manage Apollo?
What did Schriever want Phillips to be made?
What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA?
Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue to?
Who was the special technical assistant of the Seamans?
When did the Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
What center began to support LOR in late 1961 and early 1962?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
What is the name of the MSFC?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who hired Jerome Wiesner to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who reached internal agreement?
When was the formal announcement of the Saturn V launch vehicle delayed?
Who made the disagreement public during a visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
What does LEM stand for?
Who was selected as the LEM contractor in 1962?
What was the advantage of the LOR method?
When did the oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew?
In what year did the MSC study conclude that the LM was the LM?
What type of command module did Maxime Faget use?
What does CSM stand for?
How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what earth landing?
What was the exterior of the Air Force covered with?
What was carried to slow its descent to splashdown?
What was the weight of the module?
What was the name of the cylindrical module that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module before re-entry?
How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much was the service propulsion engine oversized to for translunar flight?
In what year did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What was the second stage of the launch vehicle for NASA?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
What type of fuselage was designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
How much did the initial LM model weigh?
How long did an Extended Lunar Module allow surface stays?
Who was the first to begin the Apollo program?
From what Army was von Braun transferred to NASA?
When did the MSFC develop the Saturn rocket family for Apollo?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
In what years were boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
What satellites verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts?
What did Pegasus satellites measure to verify the safety of the translunar environment?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
The S-IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V?
How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the lunar payload?
How many stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What was the second and third stage of the S-IVB?
Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
What was commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the last NASA scientist to fly in space?
When did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was NASA's highest honor for all 32 astronauts?
When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the crew that flew the first Earth orbital test mission awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
When were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights?
What was the altitude of the AS-201?
How long was the second AS-202 recovered?
What was the Command Module's engine validated?
What type of flight was AS-206?
What is the name of the spacesuit designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type for greater visibility?
What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What does LMP stand for?
Who was the director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
What was Deke Slayton's name?
In what year did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the Pilot of the first Apollo crew?
Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were announced as the prime crew for what?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
When was the Saturn IB redesignated?
What was the new name of the Saturn IB?
Who were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
Who was the program director for the "tiger team"?
What team did Samuel Phillips head to investigate North American's problems?
When was the Lunar Module ready for manned flight?
Who was Manned Space Flight Administrator?
Where was the Kennedy Space Center located?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate on LC-34?
Where did the Kennedy Space Center test their spacecraft?
What caused the seal of the hatch to be delayed?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What type of fire began in the cabin during this hold?
What did the astronauts do before the hatch could be opened?
What type of atmosphere did an electrical fire spread in the cabin?
Who overseen the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who did Webb replace Shea with?
When did NASA convene an accident review board?
What type of mixture is used to remove flammable cabin and space suit materials?
What was removed from Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What did NASA do to the Block I program?
What type of space suits would Crew members exclusively wear?
What did Mueller approve in 1967?
What did Mueller approve in 1967 to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers?
What is the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What capability was demonstrated by using the Service Module engine to ram it into the atmosphere at higher than the usual Earth-orbital reentry speed?
When did Apollo 6 carry a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast?
What test did NASA cancel to the Saturn V?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit launched?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the test-fired LM engines?
What type of test was the ascent engine fired in abort mode?
How many Saturn IBs did McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart launch on?
Where did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
On what date did William Anders transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
Where did ASPO Manager George Low suggest the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to?
What did the Soviet Union believe they might repeat the feat with?
What was the name of the crew that achieved the G mission on Apollo 11?
When was the G mission achieved?
What type of television was sent back to Earth?
Who were the crew of the G mission on Apollo 11?
On what date did the astronauts return safely?
Where did Charles "Pete" Conrad and Alan L. Bean land in 1969?
What unmanned lunar probe did Charles "Pete" Conrad and Alan L. Bean make a precision landing on Apollo 12?
What happened to the parts of the Surveyor?
Where was the first lunar surface color television camera accidentally pointed into?
What would be used to increase the exploration area and allow televised liftoff of the LM?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
What caused the Service Module to be disabling?
What did the first two landings allow the remaining missions to be crewed with?
When was Apollo redesigned?
What liquid exploded two days out of the service module?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was eliminated from the Skylab orbital laboratory?
What did NASA's yearly budget do in light of the successful landing?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
How old are samples derived from the highlands crust?
What is the name of the geochemical component that has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
What do many samples appear to be pitted with?
Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
What is the term for impact melt?
What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets were purchased?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the AAP called?
The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for what planet?
When was Skylab launched?
Where was Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the name of the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was the name of the robot that began photographing the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface?
What Apollo mission was blown over during the lift-off from the lunar surface?
What is the degree to which the U.S. flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
Where did the Apollo 8 crew read the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
How much of the world's population saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
What type of camera is incompatible with broadcast TV?
In what format was the Moon landing data recorded by a special Apollo TV camera?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What did NASA remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded with?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
How was the video processed?
What type of recordings were made at Johnson Space Center?
Who was responsible for the restoration of Apollo 11?
What color did the restored video remain in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the secondary sources of the Treaties?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What is European Union law?
Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law?
Who apply European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who apply European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who apply European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are other sources of European Union law?
What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
What is the "core" treaty of the EU?
What region is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
How can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
When do treaties apply?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are some territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
How are treaties generally concluded for an unlimited period?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret the Treaties?
What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
What treaty established more complete and formal institutions in the European Union?
In what year did Norway join the Czech Republic?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join a series of accession treaties?
Who signed a treaty in 1985?
What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When were major amending treaties signed to complete the development of a single, internal market?
When did Norway end up joining?
In what year did Norway join the Czech Republic?
When was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent?
What did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What was the substance of the proposed constitutional treaty?
What was the proposed constitutional treaty formally?
What did the amending treaty significantly do to the existing treaties?
What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
What did the Nice Treaty attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent?
What did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What treaty was enacted instead of the Lisbon Treaty?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who should promote the general interest of the Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who is currently the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent" and not take instructions from any Government?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What type of vote is usually used to circulate proposals and adopt if there are no objections?
Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who should be "completely independent" and not take instructions from any Government?
Who was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold about a Commissioner giving her dentist a job?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who has appointed the board of directors?
Why do the President of the Council and a Commissioner sit in on ECB meetings?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
In what case did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
What was the name of the anti-fraud office created?
In what year was John Dalli investigated?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why is equality and democracy deficient in practice?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
How many people can censure the whole Commission?
Who can no member actually pass legislation without?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When were the first direct elections?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What is the largest political party in Europe?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of Poland?
When voting takes place, how is it weighted to member state size?
How many votes are there in total?
How many of the 352 votes are in the EU?
What is the second main legislative body?
How often does the Polish government meet?
How many votes are there in total?
What does TFEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) mean?
What percentage of all MEPs must vote to block or suggest changes?
What does the Council vote by to approve changes?
What is it to change EU law than stay the same?
What state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Who believes it has the final say in the EU?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked by a majority?
What state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is the name of the committee that represents MEPs, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body?
How many judges are there in the Treaty on European Union?
Who applies most EU law?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body?
What is the name of the tribunal to deal with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What type of law conflicts with a provision of national law?
Why did the Italian Constitutional Court believe that Costa had no claim?
In what years did Simmenthal SpA claim a public health inspection fee was contrary to two Regulations?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was the first major case of Costa v ENEL?
Who was responsible for the EU's actions?
What law takes primacy over national law?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review by EU institutions?
What law concerns the European Union's governance structure?
In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What article prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
EU Regulations are the same as what?
What does not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How long does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have paid holidays each year?
How many days do most member states require in national law?
When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
How can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Ms Kücükdeveci work for?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
What did British Gas plc make?
Who have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy?
How much did Francovich claim from the Italian government for his loss?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are the general principles of European Union Law?
When is proportionality recognised as one of the general principles of European Union law?
Where is the principle of proportionality recognised?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
How long has the European Court of Justice recognised the concept of legal certainty?
What is the general principle of law that predates European Union law?
What must the adoption of laws that will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What does the European Court of Justice not uphold measures that are incompatible with?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
What was the only concern to be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What was established in 1950?
When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what year did the Lisbon Treaty recognise fundamental rights?
What is the name of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
In what year was the Social Chapter a part of the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
Who refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was the Social Charter included in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
In what year was the Social Charter included as the "Social Chapter" of the Maastricht Treaty?
When did the UK subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What did the UK adopt in 1994?
In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
Which countries signed the European Coal and Steel Community agreement in 1951?
When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany signed?
What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
What was the name of the agreement that banned cartels?
In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
In what article does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital meant to reduce?
What area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
What can states be responsible for?
When were French farmer vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did Austria fail to ban during Schmidberger v Austria?
What was the minimum alcohol content of spirits and liqueurs in the case Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol für Branntwein?
Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
In what year did Commission v Italy Italian law require that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled aschocolate?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
In 2009, the Court of Justice held that an Italian law prohibiting what infringed Article 34?
Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law?
In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
What directive harmonised restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek?
What group originally focused on free movement of workers as a "factor of production"?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
Why was Steymann entitled to stay?
The Free Movement of Workers Regulation sets out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
What was the name of the Insurance Institute that held that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
How long did the Court of Justice rule that a Dutch woman living in the Netherlands did not have a right to receive German child benefits?
What has increasingly been seen as afundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has Citizenship of the EU increased?
In what case was Austria not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students to avoid "structural, staffing and financial problems"?
What has the Court required to be more access to?
What protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49?
How would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the "freedom of establishment"?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
In what year did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire cause the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste?
What did Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why did a Dutch lawyer move to Belgium while advising a client in a social security case?
What did the Court of Justice believe were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
How much capital did UK law require to start a company?
How many krone did Denmark's legislature view companies should be started up if they had?
What were restrictions on freedom of establishment justified by?
What court held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the name of the humid broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometers are covered by the rainforest?
What is the name of the region in which the majority of the forest is contained in Brazil?
What are Amazonas in their names?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the Dutch name of the Amazon rainforest?
What is a broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
Where is the majority of the forest contained?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What type of forest is the Amazon Jungle?
How many square kilometres is the basin?
How many nations are in the region?
Where is the majority of the forest contained?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During the Oligocene, what happened to the rainforest?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
Why did the rainforest thrive during glacial periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest spann a relatively narrow band?
When did the Middle Miocene expand?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate to allow the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
During what time period did the Alps expand to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum?
At what peak did the inland formation of the Miocene begin?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
How did water flow toward the Pacific?
What is the name of the basin that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
What did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Where did water on the eastern side flow toward?
Where did water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
Where did water flow toward the Pacific?
What is the name of the basin that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon along the middle of the continent?
Where did water on the eastern side flow toward?
Where did water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
What is the name of the basin that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
What does LGM stand for?
What did the Analyse of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate?
What did some scientists argue about the rainforest?
Why is this debate difficult to resolve?
Why is data sampling biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What are some evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What did the Analyse of from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What was almost certainly associated with rainfall in the basin during the LGM?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What did the Analyse of from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What was almost certainly associated with reduced rainfall in the basin during the LGM?
What did some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by?
What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean?
What satellite measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall over?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust are windblown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who's work is a part of a group of scientists?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What is Amazonia's book called?
What is the maximum population density in the rainforest?
What was impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What is the population density per square kilometre?
In what book did Betty Meggers write?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
In what book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density in the rainforest?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population in the 1980s less than?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
When did Orellana believe a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What is believed to have devastated the civilization?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
When was Francisco de Orellana the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed?
What did the development of fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
In what tribe were some of the large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What is widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
In what tribe were some of the large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What were some evidence of?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many birds and mammals are in the region?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How much of Ecuador's rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What is the biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What are the largest predatory creatures?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What do dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
Who can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest restricted?
What method were farms established in the 1960s based on?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is visible to the naked eye from outer space?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest become between 1991 and 2000?
What is Brazil's global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What is the mean annual deforestation rate per year?
What has occurred in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
Why are environmentalists concerned about loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the carbon stores in ecosystems?
What is the order of carbon in Amazonian evergreen forests?
What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
By what year did Amazon lose rainforest cover in the basin?
When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
What type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
What causes indigenous territories to be destroyed?
Which Peruvian indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
The relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of what indigenous peoples has gained increased attention?
What is used for the conservation of the Amazon?
Who map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
How do the Trio Tribe map their ancestral lands?
What is remote sensing used by the indigenous tribes of the basin?
What stage is crucial to the classification of the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest require?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon in 2006?
In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon?
What did the researcher use to place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
What research organization believes the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards atipping point where it would irreversibly start to die?
What effect did the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue is pushing the rainforest towards atipping point where it would irreversibly start to die?
What is the forest on the brink of being turned into?
What was the name of the research center that showed that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2005?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
Where do comb jellies live?
How large are cnidarians?
What is comb jellies?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the size of the Adults of various species?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the size of the Adults of various species?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What are the Greek words for comb jellies?
Where do comb jellies live?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have not been fully described and named?
How many species have been validated?
What is the term for "little tentacles"?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are retractable tentacles that are covered with colloblasts?
What type of mouths do phylums use to prey on other ctenophores?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What is the term for "little tentacles"?
What type of mouths do phylums use to prey on other ctenophores?
What are tentilla covered with?
How many species have been validated?
What are hermaphrodites?
What do most species of birds look like?
What are juveniles capable of reproducing before reaching the adult size and shape?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What do hermaphrodites do?
What type of hermaphrodites mature at different times?
Whose eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
Whose eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What is one of the exceptions to the cydippid-like plankton?
Where has Mnemiopsis accidentally been introduced?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What factors caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What do Beroe prey on?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
Where can ctenophores control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
Where can ctenophores control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
What is phytoplankton?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped mitigate the problem of ctenophores?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What are the "cydippids" not?
How long ago have fossils been found in lagerstätten?
What type of fossils have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
How long ago have fossils been found in lagerstätten?
What event 66 million years ago was the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores cydippid-like?
What are the "cydippids" not?
What type of fossils have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
What arejellyfish, sea anemones, etc.?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What type of animal is less complex than sponges?
What form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What do ctenophores have?
What arejellyfish, sea anemones, etc.?
What do ctenophores have?
What do ctenophores have?
What types of sponges have cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes?
What type of animal is less complex than sponges?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians and ctenophores?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
What animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What type of animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
What do ctenophores use as their main?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
What is the name of the coastal genera that most attention has concentrated on?
What type of species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study?
How do Coastal species need to be tough?
What are the three coastal genera that most attention has concentrated on?
What is the gastrodermis?
What does photocytes produce?
What is the term for "throat"?
What does the internal cavity form?
What are the most active parts of the animal?
What are the comb rows in the outer surface called?
What are the "combs"?
What does the extra compact filament have?
Where do ctenophores swim?
How long are the cilia in a row?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
The ciliary rosettes in the body cavity may pump the ciliary rosettes into what?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to avoid sinking?
What can the rosettes do to reduce its volume and increase its density?
What is the largest sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What protects the statocyst?
What is the main component of a statolith?
What is a statocyst?
What does Pleurobrachia mean?
What extends from opposite sides of the body?
What type of bodies do Cydippid ctenophores have?
What is one of the tentacles that can be withdrawn from the body?
Where does Pleurobrachia have an egg-shaped body with the mouth?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What are Colloblasts?
What are the tentilla of Euplokamis?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are Euplokamis' tentilla used for?
How many rows of combs are there that run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
How do eight rows of combs run?
How are combs spaced?
What type of groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What do the Lobata have?
What do auricles have between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
How many auricles do many species of lobates have between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
What do water currents do between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
What does the combination of structures allow lobates to feed continuously on?
How can Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
What can a member of the lobate genera escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
What coordinates the movements of lobates' combs?
How are lobates' combs coordinated by nerves?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What are the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that "lips"?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells do when the animal is not feeding?
What is the name of the Beroida that bears "macrocilia" at the oral end?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is the name of the largest ctenophores?
What are the Cestida?
How can cestids swim?
What is less than 20 centimeters long?
What is on the aboral surface of most Platyctenida?
What do the pharynx do?
What do platyctenid species lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use?
What genus has self-fertilization occasionally been seen in?
Where are the gonads located?
What is Fertilization in most species?
What do juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
Where do juveniles live?
When do juveniles achieve the adult form?
How do the juveniles behave in some groups?
Which genus lacks tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What happens when some species are disturbed?
What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What are secretions?
What do Juveniles luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults?
How many ctenophores are predators?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey do?
What do Bolinopsis feed on?
Who feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains?
What is Oncorhynchus keta?
What remains are often difficult to identify in the guts of predators?
Where were herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What do some jellyfish and turtles eat?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
Why were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What caused the cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare?
What did the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
In what period were three putative species found in the Burgess Shale?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
What were the three comb rows?
How long ago did the fossil Stromatoveris date to?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What is the fossil Stromatoveris similar to in the preceding Ediacaran period?
The fossil Stromatoveris is similar to Vendobionta of what period?
What is ctenophores the sister lineage to?
What animal lineages were neural and muscle cell types lost in?
What type of ctenophores have cydippid-like larvae?
What did Harbison say the cydippids are not?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is the city from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What leaf is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate by 1931?
What store grew the town of Fresno Station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
What ethnic neighborhood did Fresno have before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Aken grow up?
Where did Aken play guitar?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo located?
What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
What is the name of Woodward Park?
What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What is the original name of the Fresno County Courthouse?
What is the Grand 1401?
What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
What is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be restored?
What type of sidewalks will the public art pieces feature?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares in the city?
During what years was the home built in New Haven?
What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
What is the popular neighborhood called the Tower District centered around?
When was the theater built?
What is the name of the theater?
What was the original name of the California State University at Fresno?
How far is Fresno City College from Fresno?
When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
What did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Where was Audra McDonald from?
What two roles did Audra McDonald play?
What type of theater is located in the neighborhood?
How far is Olive Avenue from each other?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses are designed by Fresno architects?
What does the residential architecture of the Tower District contrast with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl?
When have many of the homes in the early twentieth century been restored?
What is the name of the section between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
How many homes did the tract have?
What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
Where is the neighborhood of the 99 freeway?
What type of community is Fresno considered to be the center of?
What are the major Mexican-American and Asian-American populations?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
What was the name of the early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
Where was Kearney Boulevard located?
What section of the West Side was given the name of the Fresno City Council?
What subdivision was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
When did the Fresno Housing Authority build public housing developments?
On what streets is a modern shopping center built?
Who have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does the park have?
How many people are in the San Joaquin River Parkway?
How long will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What airport was created in 1946?
What type of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads?
How many aviation communities are there in the United States?
What types of summers are in Fresno?
What is the warmest month?
What is the average annual precipitation?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences come from?
In what months are southeastern wind directions increased in the wind rose statistics?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the official record low for Fresno?
In what year was the most rainfall in one month?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours on November 18, 1885?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's racial makeup was White?
How many African American races are there?
What percentage of the population were non-Hispanic whites in 2010?
What was the population density per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in the city as of 2000?
How many housing units were there?
What percentage of the city's racial makeup is Black or African American?
What percentage of the population is Hmong?
What was the population density per square mile?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV debut?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of the state Route 168?
What is the Yosemite Freeway or Eisenhower Freeway?
Where does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the State Route?
What has caused discussions to upgrade Interstate 9 to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system?
Who provides Passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Which railroads cross in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What concept did Baran develop in the 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the concept of telecommunications fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System?
What is Davies credited with in the decade following the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States?
What concept did Paul Baran develop in the 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is Davies credited with in the decade following the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States?
Packet switching contrasts with what?
What is the fee per unit of connection time for billable services?
How can packet switching be characterized?
Packet switching contrasts with what?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized in cellular communication services?
How can packet switching be characterized?
How can Packet mode communication be implemented?
How are packets forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
What happens in case of a shared physical medium?
How can Packet mode communication be implemented?
How are Packets usually forwarded?
What happens in case of a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
What did Report P-2626 describe?
How are the messages delivered?
What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
What did Donald Davies develop in 1965?
What was Baran's name?
What did Baran propose to build in the UK?
What did Lawrence Roberts suggest the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles for?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What was Baran's name?
What did Lawrence Roberts do in the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What does connectionless mode do?
How are packets routed?
How is each packet labeled?
At the destination, what is reassembled in the correct order?
What does the packet header need to contain?
What does Routing a packet require the node to look up the connection id in a table?
What are packets negotiated between endpoints?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
What has X.25 been supplanted by the Internet Protocol at the network layer?
How has Frame Relay been supplanted by the Internet Protocol at the network layer?
What is a typical configuration?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What were the fundamental differences in the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
Where does the network guarantee sequenced delivery of data to the host?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was AppleTalk?
What features did AppleTalk include?
What does the AppleTalk system do?
What was the name of the plug-n-play system?
What was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did the concept of ARPANET influence?
What is DECnet?
What was the purpose of DECnet?
What did the OSI-compliant networking protocol evolve into?
What were DECnet Phase II and later?
What was Warner Sinback's data network designed to connect?
What was the name of the computer time-sharing service?
What was Sinback's job?
What did Kemney decide about a time-sharing system?
What did Merit Network explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities?
What was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit?
What did TCP/IP and public universities in Michigan join the network?
What was Telenet?
Who founded the ARPANET?
What did Larry Roberts do to the ARPA IPTO?
What did ARPANET change to?
What was the name of the company that sold the Telenet?
What was Tymnet?
What did Tymnet use X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to do?
How are users typically connected?
What did the private network business allow?
What were private networks often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network?
What two types of X.25 networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
What was the name of the company that developed DATAPAC?
How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
What was the name of the Australian public X.25 network?
What was AUSTPAC's purpose?
How can access be made by a dial-up terminal to a PAD?
What was Datanet 1?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
What did Datanet 1 refer to?
What caused the confusion between KPN and KPN?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of ARPANET?
What did the Internet play a significant role in?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What was the name of the new network that Internet2 retired in 2007?
What is the NSFNET?
What did the National Science Foundation Network promote?
What did the NSF-funded supercomputing centers begin to do?
What does vBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
What did MCI Telecommunications negotiate with the NSF?
How did the vBNS connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions?
What did the vBNS install in February 1999?
Where did the Black Death originate?
On what ships were the black rats most likely carried?
What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recur in Europe?
What is enzootic?
When did Nestorian graves date to?
Where could plague spread to?
When did famine begin?
How many Chinese and other Asians were killed during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347?
Who introduced Plague to Europe in 1347?
Who was the Mongol army under?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did the Genoese traders take the plague by ship into?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread from Italy?
In what part of Russia did it spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague more common?
Where did the disease spread from 1348 to 1350?
When was the ship introduced in Norway?
What was the result of the pandemic?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Alexandria in 1347?
What happened to the residents of Asia Minor?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote a book on Danish history?
When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
In what country did the name 'Standard' spread?
What did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France?
Who blamed the heavens?
What was the most widely accepted theory?
What is the name of the theory that is today known as?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death theory?
When did scientists visit Hong Kong?
What was the name of the scientist who visited Hong Kong in 1894?
What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence would appear to be?
When was the second edition of the bubonic plague adopted?
What animals were implicated in the bubonic plague?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What is a symptom of high fever?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper?
What did PLoS Pathogens do in 2010?
What technique did Y. pestis use to assess the presence of DNA/RNA?
Where was Y. pestis found?
What does the debate about the etiology of the Black Death show about Y. pestis?
What are clades in the Y. pestis genome?
What modern Y. pestis strains were found to be ancestral to?
What did the clades of Y. pestis strains suggest?
When did the first plague pit enter Europe?
When did the first plague pit spread to England?
What have the results of the Haensch study been?
Where did Schuenemann et al. conclude that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
What is the name of the event that may not exist?
When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
Who first challenged the plague theory?
What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury believe was inconsistent with?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about the plague theory?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
Who was the author of the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered by the epidemiological account of the plague?
What is the estimate of overall population at the start of the plague in England?
Who extrapolated estimates of plague victims?
When was no census undertaken?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue about a bubonic plague pandemic?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be?
What is another argument for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before plague outbreaks between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What was the spread of the Black Death faster than that of modern bubonic plague?
What is another argument for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before plague outbreaks?
What did Twigg believe was the cause of the pandemic?
What did Norman Cantor think the cause of anthrax may have been?
What other diseases can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with?
What is the term for septicemic?
How many bodies were examined from the Clerkenwell area of London in 2014?
What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East?
What percentage of Paris' population died?
What did recent scientific investigations of a burial pit in Central London suggest?
How much of the population dies in crowded cities?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
What did Biraben say about the Second Pandemic?
How many people did France lose in the epidemic of 1628-31?
How many preincident population figures are there in England in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population did an outbreak in 1471 take?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death continue to ravage Europe for three years?
What was the name of the late outbreaks in central Europe?
What was the last plague outbreak that ravaged Oslo in 1654?
How many times did Plague occur in Venice?
How many people were killed in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people were killed by the plague in 1656?
How did the plague of 1649 affect Seville?
What was the name of the plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War?
When was Europe's last major epidemic?
When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to it in 1620-21?
When did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
What does a rock crystallize from?
What type of rock can a sedimentary rock be turned into?
What is formed when a rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What change in the mineral content of the rock gives it a characteristic fabric?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere that includes the Earth's lithosphere?
What is the solid upper mantle called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When did a series of discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle?
What were mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What resulted in powerful earthquakes?
Who's theory of continental drift was based on Plate tectonics?
The power of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the name of the layered model of the Earth?
What is the layered model of the Earth with a crust and lithosphere on top?
What are seismologists able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
What are the two cores below the layered model of the Earth?
What scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What does Q stand for?
What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, the formations that are not cut must be what?
What may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what are the formations that were cut?
What is found in igneous rocks?
What are foreign bodies picked up as?
What does the principle of inclusions and components states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is common for sedimentary rocks to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
What does the principle of fossilization become?
What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When was important advancement in geological science facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
What type of correlation did geologists use to date sections of rock?
What did isotopic dates become possible to assign to rock units?
What did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock?
Where could absolute dates be applied to?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
When rock units are placed under what type of compression, they shorten and become thicker?
Where do thrust faults form?
What is the name of the fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What are the folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called?
What causes the rock units to become longer and thinner?
What are the lenses of stretched rocks called?
Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon seen?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what?
What is the primary way to accomplish this?
What type of intrusions enter along cracks?
Where do dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions form?
Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the name of the Slave craton?
What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time?
The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon have almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since what time?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study in many cases?
What do petrologists do in addition to identifying rocks in the field?
What are some of the properties of a petrographic microscope?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
How are thin sections of rock samples analyzed?
What type of experiments can Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can Petrologists use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What is the purpose of the measurements of geological structures?
What types of experiments are performed in large and small settings?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What happens to a critically tapered wedge?
What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to do this in three dimensions?
What can Stratigraphers locate areas for?
How do geochronologists date rocks in the stratigraphic section?
Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
Who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
The origin of the science of geology can be traced to what country after the Muslim conquests had come to an end?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes and other topics central to modern geology?
What did Shen Kuo make a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What paper was presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
What was the theory of the Earth to allow time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did Maclure begin the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States?
What was the name of the memoir submitted to the American Philosophical Society?
Who submitted the results of his unaided labours to?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did the book promote?
What doctrine did the book promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who influenced the thought of uniformitarianism?
How far south of Edinburgh is Newcastle upon Tyne?
How far is Newcastle upon Tyne from the North?
Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who built the castle in 1080?
What trade did the city become a major coal mining area in the 14th century?
What type of mining area did the city become in the 14th century?
When did the port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What river was Pons Aelius located across?
What was the population of Pons Aelius?
What wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes incursion from the north of Hadrian's Wall?
What was Newcastle's northern fortress in the Middle Ages?
Who granted the city a new charter in 1589?
How high was the stone wall built around the town in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
What did the royal act restrict from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase itself mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
What was the purpose of the shipment of coal to Newcastle?
What were keelmen and in the Sandgate area?
What were the keels used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic in 1636?
What did the Society of Antiquaries believe was the most devastating loss in any British City in 1636?
What did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
What were Cromwell's allies?
What did Cromwell's allies say the city was stormed with?
What is the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
What was the result of the revolution?
What was the largest pottery company in the world?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
What was Charles Parsons' invention of?
What type of street layout does Newcastle retain in large parts?
What are 'chares'?
What remains intact from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is "House of Tides"?
What is the name of the neoclassical centre in the city?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
What is one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What did Grainger Town make way for in the 1960s?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of London have the right to do?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle?
What has replaced former shipping premises with new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music centre?
What has Newcastle and Gateshead linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When were some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets built?
How many stories high are the buildings that have vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes?
How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
What was the name of the market originally built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Laing Art Gallery?
What does the Laing Art Gallery have?
Who is the name of the group that is based in the United States?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream?
What kind of shadow is the North Pennines?
In what year did Newcastle Weather Centre record temperature extremes?
Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers similar to what other area?
In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping complex in the UK?
What is Newcastle's first department store?
How did the Bainbridge ledgers report revenue?
In what year was a new bus station opened?
What type of destination is Grainger Street?
What type of shopping area is Gosforth and Byker?
What is the largest store in the United Kingdom?
What is the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time of the industrial centres on Tyneside?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
Where did a new development have recreated the buildings?
Who was Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What possibilities did Cany Ash and Robert Sakula have without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What is the highest percentage of detached homes in 2011?
What type of markets are in the local authorities?
Who sees the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
In what year was the city of Newcastle a population of 189,863?
What borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000?
What type of population is in Newcastle?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
What type of population is Jesmond and Heaton?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors?
Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson are some of what surnames?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of the population is in Newcastle?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who spoken the Geordie dialect?
What does the Geordie dialect retain?
What type of words are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
What does "burn" mean?
In what country are "Bairn" and "hyem" examples of Geordie words with origins?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where do the words "bonny" and "nowt" appear to be used?
How many words appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle?
From what language does "hoy" come from?
In what report was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the whole of the UK?
What was Newcastle named as in the whole of the UK?
What was Newcastle's average level of decibels?
What did the report claim that noise levels would have a long-term impact on the health of the city's residents?
What did Newcastle's report include without pedestrian access?
What is a popular area for nightlife?
What is the name of the new building in the city centre?
How many screens is the Empire multiplex cinema?
What is Newcastle's gay scene called?
The Pink Triangle has a range of what?
What is the city's proud history of?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal?
How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre?
When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
What was the name of the street that was demolished to make way for?
What does the city still have?
What is the name of the largest theatre on Grey Street?
Which company has hosted a season of performances for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the music library contain?
Who designed the Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What festival takes place in April?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
How long is the AV Festival?
What is NewcastleGateshead's festival of food and drink?
How many weeks does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
What movement was the origin of the race in the early 1880s?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What festival is held in Leazes Park?
What is the name of the annual multicultural event that combines drama, music and food from Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures?
What is the name of the music and arts center that Norman Foster designed in 2009?
What annual festival provides the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
What type of group is Lindisfarne?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
Who formed in Newcastle in 1979?
What is the name of the first folk metal band in Newcastle?
Andy Taylor was a former lead guitarist of what?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the cinema relocate to during the refurbishment works?
How many cinemas are on the site?
What is the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the extension that includes the Tyneside Bar?
What is the name of the museum in Newcastle?
What is the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting?
What type of heritage did Tyneside have?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city?
What was the name of the 1971 film that was shot in Newcastle?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
What was the name of the gangster film starring Sean Bean?
Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
Who plays their home games at Northumbria University?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is a road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
What system connects Newcastle to the city?
How long does the journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How many passengers does the airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What was enhanced in the 19th century?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are there in the UK?
What n architecture was enhanced in the 19th century?
Who created the neoclassical façade?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
Virgin Trains East Coast provides what frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
How many hours is Virgin Trains East Coast's journey time?
Where does Virgin Trains East Coast call all trains?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
What rail company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases was the city's first urban light rail transit system opened?
What type of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does DB Regio carry a year?
What is the name of the period of refurbishment and modernization of the system?
What type of ticketing is introduced at busiest stations?
What are being overhauled in addition to tracks, signalling and overhead wires?
What is a long term plan that includes the procurement of?
What would the proposed routes require as opposed to light rail trains?
What is the name of the major roads in Newcastle?
What is the name of the A68 that heads past Newcastle Airport?
What is the name of the road that heads to Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, Durham and Darlington?
What did the Western Bypass name the new line of the A1?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
How many bus companies are in the city?
How many major bus stations are in the city?
What is the name of the bus company in North East?
What is Nexus?
What is the name of the bus station that operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What is the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What type of living does cycling promote?
What type of streets does the authority have contraflows?
What do local networks link to?
Who runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cease?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden?
When was the ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
Which cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many LEA-funded schools are there in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are there in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is the name of the two universities in Newcastle?
What award did the University of the Year win in 2000?
What happened to the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas lantern tower built?
What Cathedral is located in Fenham?
Who is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
What is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'?
In what year was the main porch added to the building?
What was the last addition to the building in 1726?
What is the name of the last church in the city to retain its original character?
What church received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
What was the name of the new facility in the Watermark business park in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme The Tube?
Why is BBC North East and Cumbria known as the Pink Palace?
What local radio station does the Corporation broadcast?
What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in the area?
What radio station is run by students from both of Newcastle's universities?
How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead?
What station is located in Newcastle?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast during term time?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What was Sir Joseph Swan's name?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva from?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch belong to?
Who were Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer born in Newcastle?
What award did David Scott Cowper win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
What was the name of the city that was named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert?
What was the name of the palace that was founded in 1852?
Where is the V&A located?
When was Queen Victoria and Prince Albert founded?
Who was the name of the palace that was founded in 1852?
Who sponsored the museum?
In what year was the entrance to the British Museum free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How many years of art does the Museum of Art span?
In what cultures does the Museum of Art span 5,000 years of art?
What is the world's largest collection of?
The V&A has its origins in what exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A originally known as?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to by September?
Who produced a design for the museum in 1855?
Who opened the official opening of Queen Victoria's palace on June 22, 1857?
When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What was introduced in the following year?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract?
What was the name of the event that led to the planning of the exhibition?
What was the name of the festival that led to the planning of the exhibition?
When were most of the collections returned to the museum?
What was the V&A the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
Which British progressive folk-rock band presented the V&A concert/lecture?
Who was the director of the British museums?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
What university is the V&A in discussion with?
What was the estimated cost of the gallery project in 2015?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How long is it planned to open?
What was the name of the property that was occupied by the "Brompton Boilers"?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers?
Where is the headquarters of the Secretariat Wing?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What was the name of the galleries that were completed in 1863?
What was the style adopted for this part of the museum?
Who designed the north façade of the museum?
Who was the main entrance to the museum?
What is another name forpainting?
Who worked in the Green Dining Room 1866-68?
Who painted a plaster frieze around the decorated ceiling and stained-glass windows?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What was the name of the science schools that he designed to the north west of the garden?
The staircase that rises the full height of the building is made from what type of stone?
What is the Sackler Centre used to house in conjunction with the V&A?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
Where did Scott design the Cast Courts 1870-73?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade of Cromwell Gardens?
What was the main façade of the museum built from?
How tall is the main façade of the Cromwell Gardens?
What is the open work crown on the tower above the main entrance?
What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Prince Albert's entrance?
How many levels of galleries do the facades surround?
Who sculpted Prince Albert's entrance?
What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
What is the name of the Queen's main arch above the twin entrances?
Where were books created in 1966 and 1967?
What wing was acquired from the Royal College of Science in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who were the iron gates of the Royal College of Art?
What was the name of the former boiler house?
What was the name of the gallery that was redesigned in 2002?
What was restored to the sculpture gallery in 2006?
What is the name of the redesign of the British Galleries?
The tunnel to the subway leads to what tube station?
Who designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the name of the garden that opened in 2005?
What type of water feature is lined in stone with steps around the edge?
What are the steps around the edge of the elliptical water feature used for?
What tree is planted in the north façade?
In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings are there?
What collection has been transferred to the museum after the opening of the new gallery?
How many photographs are from around the world?
Who did the RIBA hold over 330 drawings?
Inigo Jones, Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Nicholas Hawksmoor, William Kent, James Gibbs, Robert Adam, Sir William Chambers, James Wyatt, Henry Holland, John Nash, Sir John Soane, Sir Charles Barry, Charles Robert Cocker
How many drawings did Andrea Palladio have?
Which British architect is inigo Jones, in addition to Nicholas Hawksmoor, William Kent, James Gibbs, Robert Adam, Sir William Chambers, James Wyatt, Henry Holland, John Nash, Sir John Soane?
What is the name of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
Where was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated in c1600?
What was the rare survivor of the Great Fire of London?
When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
Where was a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
How many items are in the V&A?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What country did the displays in the gallery cover?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
How many paintings are in the South and South-East Asian Museum?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
What gallery of Indian art was opened in 1991?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What two East Asia countries have more than 70,000 works of art in the Far Eastern collections?
What Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are the majority of art on display?
What gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What century is Amida Nyorai's sculpture?
When do the majority of exhibits date?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
From the 14th to the 19th century is Tibetan art represented by religious images in wood and bronze, scroll paintings and ritual objects?
What country has a rich and complex culture in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
What reflect the influence of India?
What was the name of the gleaming boxes made between 500 AD and 2000?
What type of art represents the rich and complex cultures of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex?
How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
In what year did John Forster bequeathed over 18,000 books to the museum?
Who wrote Beatrix Potter?
Charles Dickens and what other writer is in the library?
In what centuries did the Eadwine Psalter date?
What was the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What was the name of the computer system that was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
What do most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum not show up in the computer system?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called?
When did a large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the project that referenced Andy Warhol?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists?
From what country did British imports of porcelain, cloth and wallpaper?
Who is on display in the galleries?
Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some of the imports from Asia?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
In the Georgian age, what was the emphasis on entertainment and leisure?
Who led the increasing backlash against industrialization?
Why did Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade become entrepreneurs?
What movement did John Ruskin support in the 19th century?
What is dominated by a full-scale replica of?
How is Trajan's Column dominated?
What is the name of Michelangelo's full-size replica?
What are the plaster casts of in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
In what year was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What did the Salting Bequest enrich the museum's stock of?
Which famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where is Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were ceramic stoves made in Germany and Switzerland?
Where are ceramic stoves made in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many years of glassmaking does the glass collection cover?
How many items does the glass collection have from Africa, Britain, Europe, America, and Asia?
Where are the earliest glassware on display?
Who represents the Art Deco style?
Who were the earliest glassware on display in Ancient Egypt?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who is responsible for the work of the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did Danny Lane open the gallery covering contemporary glass?
Who was the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
What century was the Luck of Edenhall?
How many British drawings are there?
How many old master works are in the collection of drawings?
Who is the author of the 2,000 old master works?
What is the name of the artist who was a part of the collection of drawings?
Who is the author of the collection of drawings?
How many outfits are in the costume collection in Britain?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the V&A?
When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
What was the name of the costume that the Museum acquired in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What was the name of the collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes acquired by the Museum in 2002?
What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire to add to the collection?
The Soulages collection of what types of objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What was the John Jones Collection of?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection?
In what year did the inlaid doors date from Antwerp City Hall?
Who attributed the inlaid doors to Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Who were the modernists in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
From what ancient Egypt does the jewellery collection come from?
When did Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
What is the display of silver or gold divided into?
When was the silver gilt beaker dated?
How many areas of the main silver gallery are there?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
What was the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What is the relic of St Thomas Becket made from?
How many names were on the Parliamentary website?
Who said that the Horniman Museum wanted to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
What museum was possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments does the Horniman loan from the museum?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British oil paintings are in the museum?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
How many British watercolours are in the museum?
Who is the Raphael Cartoons?
Who painted the scenes in Valencia?
In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
What did John Sheepshanks want to do?
What was the name of the 1821 full size oil sketch for?
What type of artists did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
Who was François Boucher's portrait of?
What was the name of the French paintings that were part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
What were the portraits of François Clouet and Gaspard Dughet?
Who photographed Animal Locomotion in 1887?
In what year did Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates did Muybridge have in 1887?
What do the sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of?
Whose work is in the museum?
The V&A is the most comprehensive holding of what type of sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the collection that cover the period from 400 AD to 1914?
During what time period do the 22,000 objects in the collection cover?
How many uses of sculpture are represented?
Who owns The Three Graces?
What is the name of the Italian sculptors whose work is held by the museum?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many works is Rodin represented by?
Rodin is one of the largest collections of what type of work outside France?
When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
In what war did the sculptor acknowledge Britain's support of France?
Whose statue was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
What is the name of the Sculptors that were based in Britain?
Which sculptor was based in Britain?
Who was a sculptor in the collection?
Who were Sculptors from both the British and the Europeans based in Britain?
Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
In what year did Dorothy and Michael Hintze extend the chronology of works on display?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Who were the works of Dorothy and Michael Hintze?
What is the name of one of the museums that loaned the chronology of Dorothy and Michael Hintze?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How long does the collection of textiles date?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are the countries of origin and date of production classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries rare?
Where are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What does the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt held?
Who designed the 'The Forest' tapestry of 1887?
When was the 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco period?
Who designed the rug from the same period?
What was the previous name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of?
What was the name of the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance?
What are the collections of the V&A available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What are some of the activities that include controlling the museum environment?
What is the other major category of conservation?
What is the name of the museum that covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A?
What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work?
The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what company?
When was the American Broadcasting Company stylized as abc?
Where is the Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street located?
Where is the network headquartered in Manhattan?
The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what division of The Walt Disney Company?
When did ABC first launch?
What was ABC's first name?
In what year did CBS extend its operations to television?
What cable sports channel did Capital Cities Communications acquire in the 1980s?
What was the name of the company that merged with ESPN in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations are there in the United States?
Who owns ABC News?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does the television network have?
Who allows pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster?
Who owns ABC News?
What was the name of the company that owned the last radio networks?
What were the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
What cities did NBC Red serve?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
When did the FCC begin investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US?
What did the report recommend RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What did RCA convert to an independent subsidiary?
What was the name of the investment firm that offered $7.5 million to purchase the network?
Who rejected RCA's offer to buy Read & Co.?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
What was the name of the drugstore chain WMCA?
When did the Commission authorize the transaction?
Who acquired the rights to the American Broadcasting Company name?
What position did Woods hold until December 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted NBC Blue's symphony performances?
Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who did ABC attract at a time when NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows?
What type of service did NBC Blue continue to use?
How much did Disney sell its stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney announce it would discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of ABC1's attempt to develop?
In what country is ABC broadcast?
In what year did ABC Films sell programs to networks not owned by ABC?
What type of television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where did ABC sell all of its interests in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to strengthen?
What did Leonard Goldenson say ABC's first international activity was broadcasting in June 1953?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the new domestic network that Goldenson acquired in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover Queen Elizabeth II's coronation live?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover Queen Elizabeth II's coronation live?
What type of television specials has ABC owned since 2000?
What is one of ABC's broadcast rights?
When did CBS start the Peanuts specials?
What does ABC currently hold the broadcast rights to?
What is the name of the Peanuts special broadcast by ABC?
When was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired?
Who aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When was the Miss America pageant aired?
Where was Dick Clark's Rockin' Eve aired?
What cable channel assumed the rights of the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
When did ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
What Procter & Gamble soap was aired in 1975?
What talk shows are currently featured on ABC's daytime schedule?
In what year was General Hospital aired?
What type of event does ABC carry not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
During what time period is sports programming provided?
What type of games does ABC air on Sundays?
What two tennis tournaments are featured on ESPN's highlight compilation programs?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
The low-band VHF frequencies correspond to what channels?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
On what channel did Frank Marx think the low-band VHF frequencies would be requisitioned from broadcasting use?
How many existing television stations were in the United States before 1952?
How many of CBS and NBC's competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
What two competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
U.S. Supreme Court forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
Who did a rumor claim the network would be sold to in 1951?
What company did Noble borrow from to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
When did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order end its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
Where is American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC freeze new station applications?
Where did ABC construct a transmitter?
What would ABC convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood into?
When was The Flintstones premiered?
In what decade did ABC try to counterprogram its established competitors?
Who were the creators of The Flintstones?
In what decade did ABC try to counterprogram its established competitors?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
In what year did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was ABC's web-based promotional campaign focused on?
Who did the network hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color color did the Troika Design Group use in 2001-02?
What is another name for the circle logo?
Who designed the "ABC Circle" logo?
In what year was ABC stopped with its four-note jingles?
What was the name of the network's new four-note theme tune?
When is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
When did the ABC logo appear throughout programs?
When did ID sequences appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
What slogan did ID sequences have in a script font?
What year was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What color did the "ABC Circle" logo have?
What type of letters did the "ABC Circle" logo have?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What type offace did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s?
When did the new logo debut on-air for ABC's promos?
What did Disney-ABC consider a sale of between May and September 2005?
On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of the Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications?
How many divisions did ABC restructure in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What was the name of the series that helped ABC rise to second place in the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with which organization?
When did Networks affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts with the similar unit in its cable channels?
What was the name of The Bachelorette?
What was the name of The Bachelor's spinoff?
Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
What company did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with on April 30, 2000?
What company did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with on April 30, 2000?
When did Time Warner Cable end the 2000-01 season?
In what year did ABC enter The Practice, NYPD Blue, and The Wonderful World of Disney?
Where did the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
Who did "TGIF" lose to in 2000?
When did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who was the host of Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire's show as a syndicated program?
Who was Buena Vista's original host?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
Who did Disney sell the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
Who was the president and CEO of ABC?
What sitcom was premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
What place did ABC remain in?
What was the name of Goldenson's 1991 book?
When did ABC change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's flagship stations move their operations to?
Where were the WJZ calls reassigned to?
Who was the president of ABC in 1950?
Who did Goldenson propose a merger with in 1954?
What was the network renamed for five years as part of the merger?
How much did DuMont receive in cash?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What film was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What is the name of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the name of Warner's wheel series?
Who was Walt Disney's brother?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland in exchange for the right to broadcast a new Sunday night program?
What project did ABC finance in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for the FM stations?
Who approached ABC Radio to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations?
What was the name of the new concept that featured a limited selection of music genres?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have?
In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Spielberg's 1971 film?
In what year did Steven Spielberg film Duel?
What was the average budget of The Movie of the Week?
When did ABC complete its transition to color?
What company completed the transition to color in the 1970s?
What data was used to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What did ABC debuted in 1970 as part of its Monday prime time schedule?
In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
Where did MNF move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year was ABC Films split into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who sold ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of the series Eisner helped bring about?
What was Eisner's main credit for developing at ABC?
What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What did Silverman become when he left ABC in 1978?
What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
Charlie's Angels and Three's Company was known as what in the 1970s?
What novel was Roots based on?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
When did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place in ratings?
What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that became known for being the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977?
What company was Roone Arledge president of in 1977?
What is the name of the facility that was built in its place?
When were the two buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was the anchor of the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was Hugh Downs' anchor?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to compete with CNN?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC would reattempt?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
What was the name of the affiliate ABC purchased from SJL Broadcast Management?
Who halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was the name of the game show that premiered in December 2007?
Who rumors were that Disney would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merge in 2009?
What division was merged into ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios in 2009?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio as?
On what site did Disney-ABC Television Group make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
In what year did the network begin to run into trouble?
When was Lost's final season debut?
Where was Ugly Betty moved to at the start of its fourth season?
On what date did Ugly Betty lose its ratings?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What company was created as a syndication distributor?
What company was created as a production company?
Who sold the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries to in 1990?
What is the name of Buena Vista Television?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Televisionformerly known as?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What is another name for the Selmur Productions catalog?
What are the two affiliated stations that carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
What percentage of households are in the United States?
When was the first logo introduced?
What was the new logo based on when the ABC-UPT merger was finalized?
When did the ABC logo consist of a tiny lowercase "abc" in the center of a large lowercase lettera?
In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on Supernanny's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What format has the network's programming been presented in since January 2012?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in the format?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What does most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in?
How many other affiliates of Hearst Television carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What was the only forensic investigation drama that was renewed for a second season?
What was the name of the late-season premiere that earned a second season?
What company did ABC outrate for third place?
What was the previous year's only drama renewal?
What two long-running soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011?
Who did ABC sell the rights to both soaps to?
Prospect Park revived the soaps on what show in 2013?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to fourth in the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish in the 18-49 demographic?
What was NBC's total viewership behind NBC?
What was the name of the three new hits that were renewed in the 2013-14 season?
What was the name of the show that was cancelled during the 2013-14 season?
What were the two family sitcoms that anchored the Wednesday comedy lineup?
Shark Tank was based on what reality format?
On what day did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper hit?
What is the name of the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who took over as president in 1994?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase?
Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on ABC's systems?
What was ABC's viewership share in American households?
What Chicago radio station had shared airtime with WENR since the 1920s?
On what date did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto in 1960?
What company did Leonard Goldenson acquire a 25% interest in?
What anthology series did ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What company created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed as in 1965?
What was the name of the pioneer series in its genre?
What game featured three newly married couples who guessed the responses to their partner's questions?
Where was ABC's 44 story building located?
How much of all prime-time television viewership did ABC represent by 1980?
What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling?
What was the name of the new hit hit on Happy Days in the 1980s?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC launched in 1981?
Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
What company's shares did ABC purchase in 1984?
What was the name of the competing arts service that ABC and Hearst agreed to merge into?
What did ABC and Hearst merge The Entertainment Channel into?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy remain as president of ABC in 1990?
What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ABC?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
What is the name of the sitcom starring Tim Allen?
What is the name of the soap opera?
What are some of the talk/lifestyle shows that are featured in Eastern/Pacific?
When does Good Morning America begin?
What weeknight talk show is featured on Late nights?
What are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the name of South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power station that ABC has affiliations with?
Who produced the television series in 1962?
What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the name of ABC's main production facility?
What is the name of the studio in New York City?
What is the name of the studio that ABC owns at 1500 Broadway?
What two stations are broadcast from the Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building?
What was the name of ABC News's chief anchor?
What is the name of the VOD service that is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers?
What company is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of?
When did the Walt Disney Company offer full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming?
What percentage of ownership did Disney acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand made available?
How many days after ABC's initial broadcast did Disney restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants is the logo displayed on-air, online and in print advertising?
What was the name of the new custom typeface created for use in advertising and other promotional materials?
What is a red version of the logo used for on ABC?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower was the viewership of ABC programming than its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia was able to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
In what decade did WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series renamed?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS in 1958?
Why did Desilu Productions reject The Untouchables?
When was The Untouchables debuted?
What was the name of the movie that was released on Sunday nights in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1953?
What animated series did ABC follow up The Flintstones?
What was the name of the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network?
On what date was the soap opera General Hospital debuted?
What company did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with on December 7, 1965?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the U.S. Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner's antitrust regulator?
When was the merger canceled?
What company was Thomas S. Murphy's chief executive officer?
How much did Capital Cities purchase ABC and its related properties?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million to Berkshire Hathaway?
Who did ABC and Capital Cities sell WFTS-TV to?
How many television stations did ABC and Capital Cities sell to the E. W. Scripps Company?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities get federal approval?
What was the name of ABC's combined company?
What was Frederick S. Pierce's position?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
Which ABC marquee show ended its run in 1983?
What was the name of ABC's marquee show that ended in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
Which ABC show ended its run in 1986?
What type of series did ABC refocus on?
What was the name of ABC's 1989 debut?
What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
Who produced Happy Days?
What is Miller-Boyett Productions?
How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
What was the name of the Ralph Nelson movie?
What was the name of ABC's first film?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World opened?
What were some of the programs that met the expectations of the public?
How much did the network increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of the U.S. network between 1953 and 1958?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What philosophy did ABC have against its competitors?
What is the name of the actioner that ABC's western series went up against?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for shows at the expense of news programming?
What type of show did ABC's western series defeat in the fall of 1959?
What was the name of the new streaming service that ABC launched in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
Which television network was able to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service?
What is the name of ESPN's sister network?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What is the name of ABC's new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the on-air design?
What were red ribbons used to represent?
Where were blue ribbons used to represent the entertainment division?
Which two affiliates serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
What two affiliates are in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the two major affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What was the name of the empire that led to the conquest of most of Eurasia?
What tribes did he unite?
Where were the civilians massacred?
By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied what parts of Asia and China?
What dynasties did the Khwarezmid Empire invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
In what year did Xia die?
Who did Xia defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates?
Where was he buried in an unmarked grave?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Yesügei's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was the name of the sister of Temüjin?
What were Temüjin's three brothers?
Who was a member of the tribe Khongirad?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
Who killed their half-brother Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erup?
What was the name of the former allies in the raid in 1177?
What did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
Who became a general of Genghis Khan?
Who were the two of Genghis Khan's future?
Where did the Tayichi'ud hide in the middle of the night?
What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What foreign forces interfered with the political climate of Mongolia?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about?
What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's friend?
What was the name of the son that Elizabeth gave birth to?
When was Jochi born?
How many more sons did Börte have?
What was the name of Börte's sons?
When did Chagatai die?
Who was Börte's son?
How many daughters are known to be born to the consorts of Genghis Khan?
What did Temüjin offer himself as an ally to his father's anda?
Who was Khan of the Keraites?
Who was Toghrul?
How many Keraite warriors did Temüjin offer to Toghrul?
Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who proclamated that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Temüjin beaten?
Who was Toghrul exiled to?
What was Temüjin's rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
What did he have his mother adopt?
What did he take the conquered tribe under?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul allied himself with?
Who did Toghrul allied himself with?
What tribe did the defeat of the Keraite tribe result in the dissolution of?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When was Jamukha elected as "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai?
What is Gür Khan?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
What did Temüjin say about Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How is the custom to die without spilling blood granted?
Who was the first to be able to siege warfare?
Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between shaman and Jamukha?
Along with his spy network and what other system, what did he use to understand his rivals' motivations?
Who was Jamukha's father's ally?
By what year did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs?
Where was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What title was given to Genghis after his death?
Who was Khagan's successor after his death?
What was the name of the Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
When did Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did Xuanzong move his capital south to?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire?
The Western Liao was originally established as remnants of what dynasty?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was Kuchlug's younger general?
What was Jebe's name?
What did the invading Mongols resort to among Kuchlug's supporters?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What was the name of the lake that bordered the Khwarezmia?
What is the Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
Who was beheaded by the Shah?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together?
What was Khwarezmia's commercial trading partner using?
What mountains did the Mongol army cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
In what part of Khwarzemia did the second division of Jebe marche?
Who attacked Khwarzemia?
What was the first division in Khwarzemia?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town was seized by the Mongol army?
What did Inalchuq molten in his ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis supposedly do after the fortress fell?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
What river was defeated by Subutai's forces in 1223?
Who led the 80,000 Kievan Rus troops?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Which Mongols conquered Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did both divisions return to Mongolia?
When did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did he take Xiliang-fu?
Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis cross in November?
What did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
What capital did Genghis Khan destroy in 1227?
Who led charges against the invaders outside of Deshun?
What did Ma Jianlong die from?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
How did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
When did Genghis Khan invade the Mongols?
Who was appointed as successor in response to the tension?
Who were the sons of Genghis Khan?
Who was the son of Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi stay while his brothers heeded the order?
What was the name of Jochi's brother?
Who did I make an alliance with to bring the land to life?
What happened to Sultan Muhammad in 1223?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
What is the cause of the death of the Western Xia?
Marco Polo wrote that he died after the infection of what wound?
Where did Genghis Khan die?
Who did some Mongol authors believe was an invention by?
How did Genghis Khan ask to be buried?
Where was he presumably buried after he died?
What river is the Burkhan Khaldun mountain?
What is the name of Khan's memorial?
What is the mongolian name for the 'Lord's Enclosure'?
What monastery was the Buddhist monastery in Yan'an?
What monastery did the Nationalists move to in 1949?
When were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find?
Who were the Sumerian King of Uruk and Atilla the Hun?
Who stampeded his grave over?
Who created the Yassa?
What code was created by Genghis Khan?
What did the Mongol Empire adopt an approach grounded in?
Who was the exception to the role of Genghis Khan?
Who was a member of the Mongol Empire?
What were there for religious figures?
Who converted to Nestorian Christianity?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What were the Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What does modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as?
Which sedentary peoples have discriminatory policies against?
What did Genghis Khan want to establish?
What was the name of the Khitan prince who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Why were Mongol administrators not found among his Mongol people?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military divert in order to cut off resources for cities and towns?
What types of siege engines did the Mongol military employ to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities?
What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
What did the Mongol military do to the prisoners?
The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who was Genghis' successor?
When did the war end?
What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing under one cohesive political environment?
Where is Genghis Khan seen as a great military leader?
What did some historians believe Genghis Khan was tolerant of religions?
What was the result of the increase in communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
In what decade did Genghis Khan's memory have a powerful revival?
What did Mongolians look upon him for?
What do Mongolians refer to themselves as?
What is a chasm in the perception of?
What do Mongolians believe the historical records written by non-Mongolians are against Genghis Khan?
What is the largest denomination in Mongolia?
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of his name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport located?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did Ikh Zasag law punish?
Who was the President of Mongolia?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
Where is Genghis Khan located?
How many Mongols live in Mongolia?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty is often credited with re-uniting China?
Who was Kublai Khan?
In what country is Genghis Khan condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by the Mongol violence and depredations?
How many people were killed in the Iranian Plateau?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu's descendant?
In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What two cities were destroyed and annihilated by the Mongols?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Who were the famous Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
What was the name of the city in which the Mughal emperors were descendants of Genghis Khan?
What is a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word?
Which lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Chinese word for "right", "just" or "true"?
What did the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation have closely matched?
What is the name of the Mongolian language?
What is the Turkic name for ingiz Xan?
What is the name of the pinyin written in Chinese?
What are the two languages that Genghis Khan is spelled in?
What is the name of the Mongolian Chinggis Khaan?
What is the word pharmacy derived from?
What did a retail shop sell?
What do the original Greek roots from pharmakosimply?
What would the term apothecary be seen as in English?
What did the pharmas use?
What are Pharmacists?
What do pharmacists do to their patients through the quality use of medicines?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of proprietors may Pharmacists be?
What type of training do Pharmacists have?
Who manages a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?
Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
What does the GPhC do?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
What is the responsibility of a PhT in the UK?
What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What is the Latin translation of medical substances?
What term was coined by the title?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built on the Latin translation De Materia Medica?
What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists in Japan?
The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in what?
Where were Ranked positions established?
What status were pharmacist assistants assigned in a stable hierarchy?
What was the rank of the pharmacist in the Imperial household?
What were the advances made in the Middle East in?
Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who's contributions in the field are pioneering?
What two types of carbonate did Eisenhower make clear distinction between?
When did Dubrovnik, Croatia open?
Where is the oldest church claimed to have been set up in 1221?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella hold?
What did the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
In what year was the oldest perfume museum set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists stay?
Pharmacy technicians are more dependent on what to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
What are pharmacists more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role?
What are the requirements for the dispensary in most countries?
What type of residency does pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one reason for the complexity of medications?
Who gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where can hospitals be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What is the purpose of direct patient care services?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do patients often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of the pharmacist?
What does the review process often involve?
What are some examples of a drug therapy?
What must the pharmacist monitor for?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S.?
In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Which federal health care systems are ambulatory care pharmacists given full independent prescribing authority?
What does consultant pharmacy practice focus on?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are the two largest pharmacy management companies in the US?
Why do pharmacists begin to work with patients?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When were Internet pharmacies established worldwide?
What are some of the pharmacies operated by?
What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
What does a customer do in a community drugstore?
What is the primary difference in medications?
Why did many customers order drugs from pharmacies?
Who has criticized the use of a drug as potentially dangerous?
What has there been reports of such pharmacies?
What do some Internet pharmacies do?
What do most Internet pharmacies do?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the US?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the US?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is another name for hydrocodone?
What is the purpose of legalizing medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has there been a push to legalize imports of medications from?
What is enforcement generally targeted at?
There is no known case of any US citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What has the US been pushing to reduce consumer costs?
What is pharmacy informatics the combination of?
Where do pharmacy informaticists work?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
What are Pharmacists trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
Who carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed?
How many of the FDA's approved medications are specialty drugs?
What are some of the diseases that are used by specialty pharmacies?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies provide to patients?
How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What do pharmacists cannot do?
Where does the law exist for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
Where are physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does a physician exaggerate seriousness?
What is the system of checks and balances similar to?
What is a financial self-interest of a physician?
What does self-interest conflict with?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
How are pharmacists expected to be compensated for their patient care skills?
What does MTM include?
What is one of the services that are offered by a person?
What is the result of the reconciliation of medication and patient education?
What provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who remunerates pharmacists in Australia for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What is the government paying for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the US?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
Where is the red stylized letter A located?
Where is the green Greek cross common?
What is the immune system?
What must an immune system detect to function properly?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What system protects the brain?
What is the immune system a system of?
What are the types of agents that an immune system must detect?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are viruses and parasitic worms known as?
What system protects the brain?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What are viruses and parasitic worms known as?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What type of immunity can be classified into subsystems in many species?
What system protects the brain?
What can a pathogen rapidly evolve and adapt?
What is a rudimentary immune system?
What ancient eukaryotes evolved?
What does Adaptive immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What type of infections do enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can a disorder of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
In humans, immunodeficiency can be the result of what?
What is one common autoimmune disease?
What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What resulted from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is one of the acquired conditions that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
What was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What type of venom did Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with in the 18th century?
Who developed vaccination and proposed germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who wrote a book that was a part of a symphony?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease in Koch's 1891 proofs?
What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
What was the earliest known reference to immunity during the plague of?
What is the name of the memory that allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches these barriers?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates have if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
What is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates have if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
What is the name of the memory that allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the organism?
innate and adaptive immunity depend on the immune system's ability to distinguish between what molecules?
innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and what?
innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and what?
What are non-self molecules called?
Antigens are defined as substances that bind to what?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
Microorganisms and toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of what?
Pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of what?
Innate immune defenses are what?
What is the waxy cuticle of insects?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What flushing action mechanically expels pathogens?
What antimicrobial peptides are secreted by the skin and respiratory tract?
What enzymes in saliva, tears, and breast milk are also antibacterials?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
What chemical barrier does vaginal secretions serve as?
What serves as biological barriers in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What type of culture is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What conditions do commensal flora change in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes redness, swelling, heat, and pain?
Inflammation is produced by what?
What type of eicosanoids produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles?
What can  Phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte?
What does a lysosome form when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte?
What did  Phagocytosis do?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils normally found in the bloodstream?
What process does neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What is one of the regulatory factors that Macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
What are the phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is a condition called that NK cells destroy compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
What are MHC antigens recognized by?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What do regulatory T cells and helper T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
What is the third subtype of cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
What is a protease?
What is the name of the cytotoxins that can form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane?
What recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the T cell's activation?
How many receptors must be bound by an MHC:antigen?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What is another name for CD154?
What characteristics do Gamma delta T cells share?
What do Gamma delta T cells possess?
What are Gamma delta T cells?
What do T cells rearrange to produce?
What cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What process is used to process the antigen/antibody complex into peptides?
What does the helper T cell release?
What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells begin to replicate?
What is the term for a disease that occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with that pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges?
Immunological memory can be in the form of what?
What type of pathogen can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What type of immunity does the fetus not make any memory cells or antibodies?
Hormones can act as what?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones like testosterone seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can lead to an increase in disruptions?
What is the cause of active immunizations?
What is partly responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
The decline in immune function is related to decreasing what level in the elderly?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What type of molecules are Tumor antigens presented on?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What do cells at the site of infection undergo rapid to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of a plant?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What is particularly important in this systemic response?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In what age groups is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
At what age did immune responses begin to decline?
What are the common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is another way to generate active immunity?
What is another term for vaccination?
What is introduced to stimulate the immune system?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What do Bacteria secrete to digest the barrier?
What type of system is used to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are proteins often used to do?
What is a pathogen's ability to do?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are "nonself" entities?
What was the theory of "two-signal" activation of T cells?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is the most powerful of the drugs?
What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine often used in conjunction with?
What are some cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What drug prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What types of effector cells peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What can cause inflammation during sleep times?
What could the presence of melatonin during sleep times counteract?
What does a T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version?
What are other immune system cells known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What type of cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What pathway is conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What two jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule been discovered?
What are the molecules that are produced from only a small number of genes?
What system evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What do invertebrates not generate?
What is the name of the defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is the restriction modification system called to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What type of sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage?
What theories did the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century have a battle between?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What were cells responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What were the active immune agents found in the organism's "humors" rather than its cells?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what on their surface?
What secretes the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
The cytokine TGF- suppresses the activity of what?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are the hypersensitive reactions divided into?
What are the four classes of hypersensitive reaction?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium that causes malaria?
What is one of the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria?
What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the name of the variation that is used to describe antigenic variation?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy to switching one type of surface protein for another?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at the virus?
What is the name of the surveillance of the immune system?
What is one of the oncogenic viruses that causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What are tumors called when expressed at high levels?
What are tumors called melanomas?
What is the amount of large drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What is overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What are pathogens known to be recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What hormones are increased in the slow-wave-sleep stage?
What type of hormones support the interactions between T-cells?
What is the cytokine balance between APCs and T-cells?
What is the initiation of a long-lasting immune memory?
In humans, complement proteins are binding to what on the surfaces of microbes?
What can deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What occurs after sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What type of cascade is used to amplify the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
South Africa fights against what?
What was the name of the revolution that brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country did the Orange Revolution occur in 2004?
Where was the Rose Revolution held?
Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations?
Who did Egyptians fight against in the 1919 Revolution?
What type of resistance has the singing revolution been used in?
What do people deem civil disobedience to be?
In what movement did the Singing Revolution bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is Oedipus?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is the name of the play Antigone?
Who was the current King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What does Victoria say she must do in a stirring speech?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the principle of protest?
What doctrine did Gandhi use in his essay Civil Disobedience?
What was Shelley's Masque of Anarchy?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
The Mask of Anarchy begins with the images of what he thought to be of his time?
What is the first modern [vague] statement of?
What did Gandhi write in his essay Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
What are the activities of Vice President Agnew?
Who wrote that "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official"?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times?
Who wrote that "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official"?
What is the name of the codeword used by Vice President Agnew?
Who wrote the code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What are the two types of protests he encourages to distinguish between?
What type of problems and grammatical niceties are in the maze of civil disobedience?
What type of terminology does Alice in Wonderland often find that has no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of literature did the student of civil disobedience review?
What is the maze of the student of civil disobedience?
What is a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What is a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What is civil disobedience distinguished from?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What would happen if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What would the head of government do in a country's highest court?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity?
What type of government does civil disobedience refer to?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
Before Thoreau's death, what did a confused taxman ask about how to handle his refusal to pay?
Why is the majority of the population powerful?
What did Thoreau advise before Thoreau's imprisonment?
Thoreau admits that government may express nothing more than the will of what?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau advise before Thoreau's imprisonment?
Why is the majority of the population powerful?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
What non-governmental agencies do Brownlee argue can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to?
What are breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What does Brownlee believe can be justified if it reflects?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold about civil disobedience?
What does Brownlee argue can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does lawbreaking constitute?
What type of disobedience does Stephen Eilmann believe should be used instead of public civil disobedience?
What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were?
What was the name of the book that was published in the Roman Empire?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What is usually recognized to be a civil disobedience if lawbreaking is not done publicly?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if it is necessary to disobey?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What did the Fully Informed Jury Association think about when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of rebellion is justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What is the purpose of civil disobedients refraining from violence?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience has been debated about?
What type of rebellion is justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What type of rebellion is civil disobedience and civil rebellion more?
What do civil disobedients refrain from violence do?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who led the Hungarians to disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What are some of the things that Revolutionary civil disobedience does not have to be political?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience of laws?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who was the leader of the United States in the 19th century?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
Why was Thoreau arrested?
What was the name of the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
Why did unarmed Jews gather in the streets?
How do some activists commit civil disobedience as a group collectively?
What is a form of solitary civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What does Bedau believe the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is the name of the trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation?
What kind of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What did Voice in the Wilderness achieve?
Who lived in Luna?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What did Joseph Haas say to the New Hampshire city councilors?
What type of behavior is pure speech?
In what case did WBAI broadcast "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album?
When did the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation take place?
What is a criminalized behavior?
What was the name of WBAI's track "Filthy Words"?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
What was Joseph Haas accused of doing to the New Hampshire city councilors?
What is more difficult for a civil disobedience?
How did the Plowshares organization close GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization do to the GCSB Waihopai?
What does Brownlee believe civil disobedients need to employ to get their issue onto the table?
What is one way that a person can be considered to be a coercive or coercive?
What is one form of civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients use to engage in moral dialogue?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
What did the Plowshares organization do to the GCSB Waihopai?
What type of investigations do many of the same decisions and principles apply in?
What may a suspect need to decide about his property?
What does the legal community believe can serve no useful purpose?
Why have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on the officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do because of their belief in the validity of the social contract?
What do some civil disobedients believe it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in?
What do civil disobedients not believe in?
What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What does a violation of criminal law do?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
How did I feel about pleading not guilty?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is a plea of not guilty?
Where did the protesters attempt to enter the test site?
How did the protesters feel about the nuclear test site?
What happened to the people who stepped across the "line" at a time?
What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead as an alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
What was given to the arrested persons for not reentering the test site grounds?
How do protesters go to jail?
What did Howard Zinn say protesters do?
What is the key point of a protest?
What is an accession to 'the rules' to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience?
What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
What did the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive?
What do mass arrest activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What type of plea have some activists opted to enter?
Who pleaded guilty and told the court, "I am here to."
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
What is the likelihood of a woman's illegal actions?
What did some of the protesters complain about?
What is the primary goal of a defendant if they plead not guilty?
What do defendants do to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
What does Steven Barkan want to do if defendants plead not guilty?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek in countries such as the United States?
What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is disobedience?
What has been argued is not civil disobedience?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution viewed as?
How does a protestor attempt to escape punishment?
What involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the object of protest?
During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard when Carter Wentworth was charged for his role in the Clamshell Alliance's 1977 illegal occupation of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant?
What do FIJA believe if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds?
What does Brownlee believe deterrence focuses attention on?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What does construction differ from?
What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction as an industry?
What does construction begin with?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who normally manages the job?
Who supervises the job?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What types of buildings are usually divided into?
What is the term for infrastructure?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What does ENR stand for?
What is the name of Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compiled the data in nine market segments?
What types of data were used to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors in the industry?
What are two categories of firms that are engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project?
What have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the undesirable end results of building construction?
What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What generally dictates the construction materials used?
How much waste can residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
What type of technology makes building construction possible?
How long does building printing take to construct small commercial buildings?
How much building material is already printed in 3D printing?
How much building material is already printed in 3D printing?
What can a formal design team be assembled to do?
In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
Who does the owner typically award a contract to after evaluation of bids?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What does each firm offer itself as for a construction project from beginning to end?
What is the term for a contract where a contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
What are some project structures that can assist the owner in the integration?
Who does each of the project structures allow the owner to integrate in design and construction?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
When do underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems exist?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
Who is most likely to be involved in a building project?
Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What has caused cost overruns with government projects?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must the project adhere to?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What is malum in se considerations?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
What leads to confusion and collapse?
What is a new form of procurement that involves the principal and contractor and other stakeholders in a construction project?
What does PPP stand for?
What are PPPs?
What is the focus of the construction industry?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What does the architect or engineer act as?
What are the direct contractual links between?
Who is the architect's client?
How long does the procedure continue until the building is ready to occupy?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is a contractor that works together?
What is the name of the phase in which they build phase 1?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
What is less likely to happen to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities?
What could cause outages and hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
What may be issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?
What is the annual revenue in the US in 2014?
How much is private in the US?
How many firms were employed in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor employ in 2005?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in the United States as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
Where have some construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are the other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is available in private schools?
What are private schools funded by charging their students?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
What is the annual tuition fee at several New England preparatory schools?
What is the term for tuition fees at K-12 schools?
In what country is the term primary and secondary education restricted to?
Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the term for year twelve?
What is the term for year 13?
What is the term for university-preparatory schools?
What is the financial endowment of private secondary schools?
What do schools claim high tuition is used to pay higher salaries for?
What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a compulsory student uniform for Australian private schools?
What is the cost of private schools in Australia?
What religious foundation does the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, and Uniting Church belong to?
What type of school is St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Riverview, St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, St Aloysius' College, and St Joseph's College?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What type of school is Loreto Normanhurst?
The right to create private schools in Germany is in what paragraph of the Grundgesetz?
What was the name of the event that was implemented to protect private schools?
What was the percentage of pupils in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools were in private high schools?
What was the percentage of pupils in German schools between 1992 and 2008?
What does the Grundgesetz mean?
What is the name of the primary or secondary school that is run by private individuals, private organizations, or religious groups?
What kind of tuition fees do most Ersatzschulen have?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools?
What type of schools are most of these schools?
What kind of fees do Ergänzungsschulen charge their students?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools in India called?
What is the name of the CISCE, NENBSE, and CISCE?
How many different Examination Boards have conducted examinations for school leaving certificates?
What government has the power to govern schools?
Who can run schools in India?
Where can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What is the ASER?
What does the Annual Status of Education Report do?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the name of the private schools in Ireland?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools?
What is another name for Congregation of Christian Brothers?
What is the average fee per year for most schools?
When was Malaysia's independence?
What ethnicity was uproared by the schools that would become "National Type" schools?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into?
How many schools were converted to National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
How are private 'un-aided' schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is Nepali's official language?
What is the official language of Nepal?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How many students attend private schools in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How much of New Zealand's student population is private schools?
What was the name of the nation's first private school system?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What type of private school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School?
What type of private school is Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College in Auckland?
Where is St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the Philippines?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is in the Philippines?
When was the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What type of science did the government replace values education with at the option of a private school?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is available to underprivileged graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities?
What act recognises two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What is the South African Schools Act of 1996 called?
What type of schools are privately governed by the South African Schools Act?
In what century were private church schools established in South Africa?
What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
What kind of academic results do these schools produce?
What kind of school fees do formerly model C schools tend to set?
How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many pupils does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is the name of Kunskapsskolan?
What is Sweden internationally known for?
What is the age of a preparatory school in the UK?
What are some of these schools also known as?
What percentage of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
What is the age of a preparatory school in the UK?
What is the fee for day pupils per year?
What was the name of the court case in 1954 that demanded United States schools desegregate with all deliberate speed?
What are some of the academies that have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What kind of funds are provided for private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Amendments?
What type of status did non-religious private schools have?
Where was compulsory education started in 1852?
In what year was compulsory education started in Massachusetts?
In what year did Wisconsin v. Yoder die?
What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who vs. Yoder, 427 U.S. 160?
How much did private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
How much did private schools charge for boarding schools in 2012?
What school had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars?
What kind of drives did the Groton School have?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was the President of the American Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
What river is Harvard Stadium located across?
How many academic units is the University of Boston organized into?
What is the main campus of the Boston University?
When was Harvard formed?
The Great and General Court of what Colony formed Harvard in 1636?
When did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
In what year was Harvard College renamed?
When was the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What type of curriculum did the University of Cambridge offer?
What was the name of the church that was the first to become clergymen in the Congregational and Unitarian churches?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Who was acclaimed for his natural history lectures in 1846?
What did Agassiz combine observation with?
Who derived Common Sense Realism from?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
What type of convictions motivated Eliot to secularize education?
Who were the convictions of human nature, the right and ability of each person to perceive truth, and the indwelling God in each person?
Who was the president in 1933-1953?
What did Conant devised programs to support talented youth?
When was the resulting Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe merger occur?
What was the result of the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977?
How long is the main campus of Harvard Yard?
How many residential Houses do sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
Which river is south of Harvard Yard?
How far away is the Quadrangle?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the Harvard Medical School located?
How much more land does the university own in Allston than Cambridge?
What are some proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What are some features of the school's expansion?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors are in Harvard?
How many undergraduates do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
In what year did the student body vote?
When did Eliot buy red bandanas?
How much was the sum of the US dollar in 2011?
What percentage of the loss in 2008-09.
What was the name of the building that Harvard halted in 2011?
What was the Pell Grant reserve available for disbursement?
What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard?
When did the South Africa movement divest?
Who gave a speech in the late 1980s?
How much did the university reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
What was the result of the early admissions program?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes were required to complete between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What has the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching criticized Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
What is the average rate to be considered full-time?
What degrees are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend?
How much did Harvard offer grants in 2009?
How much of Harvard's aid is given to undergraduate students?
Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What type of art does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What is the name of the museum that specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When was the Academic Ranking of World Universities published?
When did the World Reputation Rankings begin?
Where does Harvard rank for "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Which university has an intense athletic rivalry with Harvard?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
What year did the annual football meeting date back to?
When did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
In what year did Camp support revolutionary new rules?
Who was Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
What is the name of the MAC?
How many weight rooms are in the five-story building?
How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
On what river is the annual event held in eastern Connecticut?
What type of rivalry does the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team have?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the President of Costa Rica?
What is the name of the country's political leaders?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
What cellist was Charlie Albright?
Who was the civil rights leader?
What is the name of the Harvard faculty that includes chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R. Herschbach and Leslie Valiant?
What is the name of the Harvard faculty that includes chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R. Herschbach and Leslie Valiant?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What county is the county seat of?
When did the city government consolidate the county seat of Duval County?
Jacksonville is centered on the banks of what river?
How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was the name of the French colony in 1564?
Who originally inhabited the area?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is Jacksonville's seaport?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases does Jacksonville have?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
How many years has Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
What is the national Ecological and Historic Preserve?
In what era was the region inhabited by the Mocama?
What is the name of the village at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
Where did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who did Philip II order to protect the interests of Spain?
What was the fort renamed by the Spanish?
What was the name of the first European settlement in 1564?
After what war did Spain give Florida to the British?
What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the name Cow Ford reflect?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
On what date was a charter for a town government approved by the Florida Legislative Council?
During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid what cause?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
In what battle did Union forces confront a Confederate Army?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the Battle of Cedar Creek?
During what era did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who was the President of the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused major blows to the city's tourism in the late 19th century?
What drew visitors to other areas?
What was the name of the railroad that allowed visitors to arrive by steamboat and later by steamboat?
What was engulfed in flames at a mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed in the attack?
What did Governor Jennings do?
What was the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate in the 1910s?
How many studios were established over the course of the decade?
What was Jacksonville's title for the silent film studios?
What was the name of the major film production center that ended the city's film industry?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the percentage of non-Hispanic whites in the city in 2010?
What did the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class leave Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
Who created the Jacksonville Story?
After what war did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
What caused problems with education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a study recommend that Jacksonville begin to do in 1958?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What network did many of the city's officials elect through in the mid-1960s?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
What organization was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
What happened to all 15 of Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, who approved the plan?
Who posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was the name of the new border of the Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What was the name of the plan that authorized a half-penny sales tax?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
What is the total area of Jacksonville?
What river divides the city?
What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What is the Bank of America Tower called?
What is the height of the city?
How many floors was the Riverplace Tower?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When is seasonal rainfall concentrated in the warmest months?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters?
Why does Jacksonville see very little cold weather?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872?
What happens during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the result of the rapid heating of the land relative to the water?
In what month does the average temperature range from 53 F to 82 F?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville?
What was the winds of St. Augustine?
What hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
On what Scale was St. Augustine a strong Category 2?
In what year did Jacksonville suffer damage?
What is Jacksonville's tenth-largest population?
How many people lived in the city in 2010?
What is Jacksonville's Arab population?
What is Jacksonville's largest American community?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many females were there for every 100?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets were owned by the richest 1% of adults in 2000?
How much of the world's population is wealthiest?
How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of those in the top percentile?
What have Oxfam's claims been questioned on the basis of?
What is the term for a diversion?
What percentage of global assets were owned by the richest 1% of adults in 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess more than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
What percentage of the population does the Los Angeles Times report that owns about 0.7% of the world's wealth?
Why are poor people in the United States and Western Europe more likely to take on debts?
How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
What newspaper reported that the "richest 1 percent in the US now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent"?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What did the Institute for Policy Studies say about 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
What does PolitiFact say the top 400 richest Americans have more than half of all Americans combined?
What percentage of Americans own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americansgrew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the reason for the differences in value added in labor income?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What are wages and profits determined by?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the difference in labor income distribution?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What do capitalist firms do in Marxian analysis?
What is the result of the increase in the organic composition of capital?
What is the term for the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the result of stagnant wages for the working class?
In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for what?
What do capitalist firms do in Marxian analysis?
What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What kind of wages did the capitalist class have for the working class?
What will not be controlled by the market in a capitalist mode of production?
What law determines the price of skill by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What do employers who offer a below market wage find about their business?
What will a competitor do to get the best of their labor?
What are the results of a market that are widely viewed as?
Who will control workers wages?
What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?
What will not be controlled by the market in a capitalist mode of production?
What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse workers and consumers?
What are the results of a market that are widely viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job?
What is another name for a job that few require?
What is the result of a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What can members receive higher wages?
What may limit the supply of workers?
What is the result of a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What drives down the wage?
Why does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
What is the supply of a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What company is competing for employees to drive up the wage?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
What is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter?
What is the term for income for food and shelter?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is the most often based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What type of motivations is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?
What kind of impact does entrepreneurialism have on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What type of tax rate can have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the progressivity of the tax system?
What is a progressive tax by which increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do those who are unable to afford an education choose not to pursue?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
Who does education help to unleash the productive potential of?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What kind of wages do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
What was the estimated growth of the United States economy if the average worker had completed just one more year of school?
What did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to?
What rating agency was responsible for the increase in wealthiest citizens in the U.S. in 2014?
When did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When was the recession?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
What was the estimated growth of the United States economy if the average worker had completed just one more year of school?
What did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement from 1910-1940?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What was the cause of the decrease in wages?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What was the purpose of high school education?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What group has remained strong in continental European liberalism?
The U.S. economy affords a lower level of economic mobility than what other country?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What type of liberal policies were compared to intensive Anglo-American policies?
What is the cause of the decline of union membership?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer work on?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
How does the U.S. economy compare to the continental European countries for which data is available?
In what country are nations with high rates of unionization particularly?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What did Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What type of rates of unionization do Scandinavian nations have?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers see as a result of the competition?
What may low-skilled workers see when rich countries trade with poor countries?
What is one reason that trade is minor when compared to other causes?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what scale to a domestic scale?
Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What are women more likely to consider when looking for work?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what in the labor market?
What type of pay gap is there in many countries in favor of males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US once other factors are accounted for?
What redistribution mechanism did more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distributions of wealth?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What did Simon Kuznets argue are the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What do the owners of the capital have as a country develops?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What type of sector is a Kuznets' cycle referred to as?
The move from what sector to the service sector may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time?
Who saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve?
What did Kuznets call the curve?
What does more recent testing of the theory with superior panel data have shown to be?
What will happen to the time period?
What effect do multiple Kuznets' cycles have at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What generates higher returns?
Where does newly created wealth concentrate?
Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What type of forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What skills will the market bid up compensation for?
What is a better explanation of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What is one effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the cause of a lower level of economic growth?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What is one effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the life expectancy of the top 21 industrialised countries?
In what year did Robert J. Shiller win the Nobel Prize?
What did Robert J. Shiller say is the most important problem in the US and elsewhere?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth?
What can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions?
What type of growth does Increasing inequality harm?
In what country did Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett find higher rates of health and social problems?
What are the rates of health and social problems found by Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
What is the rate of social goods in countries and states with higher inequality?
How many developed countries used statistics to find social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland?
What is a higher rate of social goods in countries and states?
What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history?
Where does this pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
Who live no longer on average?
How was income distributed in Sweden and Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of health and social problems?
What were health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities?
What does the UNICEF index correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How can half of all homicide rates be accounted for?
How much difference does Daly et al. 2001 find in homicide rates among U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number?
What is an example of a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than a homeless family of five?
What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a person?
What does a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home do?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
Why are conservative researchers arguing that income inequality is not significant?
Who is Will Wilkinson of?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who is Raghuram Rajan?
What does Raghuram Rajan believe have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What was the most recent example of the financial crisis?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
What does GDP growth do if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matters most for growth via interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
Who was David Castells-Quintana?
What does increasing inequality harm?
High and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What type of effect does unemployment have on economic growth?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
How did Joseph Stiglitz say global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
Who was Joseph Stiglitz?
What is the main reason for the shift in human capital?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect does inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What does high levels of inequality do in relatively poor countries?
What does the high levels of inequality do in richer countries?
What are the rates of income inequality and the rate of?
Where was Robert Barro from?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What hypothesis does the study of income inequality and growth confirm?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development?
Who was the economist that challenged the notion of inequality from 1914 to 1945?
Who is Thomas Piketty?
What did Piketty claim reduced inequality between 1914 and 1945?
When did some theories develop that could have a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset if they increase with inequality?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest growth has risen?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells robustly associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is the central role economic growth can play in human development?
Who was Ban Ki-Moon?
What did Ban Ki-Moon say economic growth is not sufficient to progress on?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system in many poor and developing countries?
How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
What type of ownership can cause excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building?
How many steps can some countries take to build on government land?
What can some countries take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on?
What is caused by income inequality in the US?
What did Rodda note decreased in 1984 and 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991?
What did landlords find in East New York?
What made it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
How are the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care shared?
What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is the result of the increase in inequality?
What happens to waste and pollution?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of waste and pollution?
What did WWF argue that population levels would start to drop to?
What do socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to?
What is the result of ownership titles in capital equipment, financial assets and corporate stock?
What does the vast majority of the population depend on?
In order to rectify the situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be owned what?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be in relation to individual contributions to the social product?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick argue government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick argue government redistributes wealth by?
What did Nozick think was the result of some modern economic inequalities?
When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
What does the human development approach look at income inequality and poverty as a form of?
Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
What is the goal of the United States Constitution?
How is a person's goal to broaden their choices and the level of their achieved well-being?
What is agency?
What is a person deprived of when their capabilities are lowered?
What can an old, ill man do?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why are people unable to work?
What can people work towards?
Who produced Doctor Who?
In what year was Doctor Who produced by the BBC?
What is a sentient time-travelling space ship?
What is the exterior of the British police box?
What type of television is Doctor Who?
What years did the programme originally run from?
Who relaunched the programme in 2005?
What was the name of the pilot episode that spawned Doctor Who?
Who produced Russell T Davies' programme in-house?
Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the Doctor?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor"?
What Christmas special did Peter Capaldi take on?
When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body?
What does the character of the Doctor take on after sustaining an injury that would be fatal to most other species?
Who is the primary character of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the stolen time machine that allows him to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What does the TARDIS have?
Why is the TARDIS still fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is another renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
What are his companions usually?
What is the name of the Doctor who has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the script rejected?
Who wrote The Mutants?
How long was the regular weekly programme?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the programme?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
In what documentary did Sophie Aldred appear?
What did the BBC say about the 27th series?
Where was the BBC's serials division broadcast?
What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States?
Which network broadcasts a television film on in 1996?
How many people watched the film in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What episode of Doctor Who returned on BBC One on March 26, 2005?
When did Doctor Who finally return with the episode "Rose" on BBC One?
When was no full series filmed?
Who replaced Moffat in 2018?
How many specials are there every year since 2005?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
In what year did the 2005 version of Doctor Who begin?
What are some of the relaunches of Mission Impossible?
What series was relaunched in 1988?
When did the BBC broadcast a series of power blackouts?
What was the delay in the first episode?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
Why was the first episode delayed by ten minutes?
What did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
Who named the exhibition "Behind the Sofa" in 1991?
What was the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
What is the name of the TV show that is the most popular?
Who deemed the show "scariest TV show of all time" in 2011?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the surveyed audience viewed the show as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who was a journalist in The Times?
What type of television series does Philip Howard compare with the property market in London?
In what newspaper did Philip Howard write a survey about the violence of Dr Who?
What image has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What design did the BBC use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What was Anthony Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
When did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who first run for 26 seasons on BBC One?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan aire?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord?
What is the name of season 20's entropy trilogy?
In what year did the serial format change?
How long are self-contained episodes with adverts?
On what day was the extended episode broadcast?
What is the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length in 2008?
When was the Eleventh Hour?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How many episodes have Doctor Who been televised since 1963?
How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
How many minutes are Doctor Who instalments?
In what year did the 826 Doctor Who instalments range from 60 to 75 minutes?
Who were the first two Doctors?
In what year were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
How many seasons are not held in the BBC's archives?
When did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stop?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
What did other countries do when they returned episodes to the BBC?
Who made early colour videotape recordings off-air?
What is the name of the short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve?
What type of film were excerpts filmed from the television screen onto?
Who made recordings of the show?
Who released "Official" reconstructions on VHS?
Which animation studio reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion DVD released?
What concept did producers introduce to allow the recasting of the main character?
When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived of?
Who was the original star of The Times?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe the third on-screen regeneration?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations can a Time Lord regenerate?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What were the two serials of the 1996 TV film?
In what year was The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead released?
Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor?
What is the name of the 50th anniversary special that John Hurt guest-starred in in 2013?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
What 1986 serial portrayed the Valeyard as an amalgamation of the darker sides of the Doctor's nature?
Who did McGann and Eccleston have a fictional chronology between?
What was John Hurt's name?
In what 1973 film did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return with Jon Pertwee?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star with in 1983's The Five Doctors?
Where does the First Doctor encounter himself?
What was the 50th anniversary special episode of 2013?
Who appeared in The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released to celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003?
Who appeared in The Four Doctors in 2010?
Who appeared in The Sirens of Time?
When was Zagreus released?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what book was it thought that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
Who confirmed that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
What is the name of the Eleventh Doctor?
When was Mawdryn Undead born?
What is the name of the first serial of the programme?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
In what year did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What did the 2005 series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
Who wrote a book that asked if he had a brother?
What is the companion figure in Doctor Who?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the first companion to the Doctor?
Who was Barbara Wright?
Who was one of the notable companions from the earlier series?
What type of companion does the Doctor travel with since the 2005 revival?
Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the first to travel with a married couple?
What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was Donna Noble?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series were the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks reintroduced?
The Macra and the Master in series 3 are the Sontarans and Davros?
In what series was the Macra and the Master?
What was the name of the 50th Anniversary Special?
What is the name of the race that first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963?
Where are the Daleks from?
What is the chief role of the characters in the series?
Who mutated the Daleks from the planet Skaro?
What is the main weakness of Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played The Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What was Moriarty's nickname?
Who was the first actor to be portrayed in the Doctor's role?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was the name of the 2007 episode that Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction?
In what year was "Dark Water" revealed?
What was the name of the "Time Lady"?
Who played the incarnation of the Queen?
Who composed the original theme of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
What workshop was Delia Derbyshire a part of?
What type of technique was used to build the parts of a piano?
When did the Derbyshire theme tune up to the end of season?
What did Grainer ask about the finished result?
Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
What era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
Who introduced a modified closing credits arrangement for the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What radio station charted the theme tune in 2011?
In what year did Gold return as composer for "Voyage of the Damned"?
What was the number of the theme tune charted at in 2011?
Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme in the 2007 Christmas special episode, "Voyage of the Damned"?
Who played the Third Doctor?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts in 1978?
What was the name of the single The KLF released in 1988?
What was the name of the single The KLF released in 1988?
Who was the most frequent contributor in the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write music for many adventures?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was the name of the music hall conductor in which he made a cameo appearance?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the mini-episode that featured David Tennant?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
In what series were the first tracks featured?
What was The Next Doctor to End of Time Part?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was used in the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
What had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What logo was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Who ran the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
When was the first episode of Doctor Who premiered?
Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
When did Tom Baker drew audiences of over 12 million?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
Where are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
When did ITV's viewership peaked at 16 million?
What was seen as poor at the time of the BBC's 1989 suspension?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What was Coronation Street?
When did the series' revival begin?
On what radio station did The Five Doctors begin?
Where was Silver Nemesis broadcast on TVNZ?
Where was the 1996 television film premiered?
How long did the 1996 television film take before the BBC One showing?
On what date did The Five Doctors begin?
Who first run the show in Australia?
What did ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
BBC UKTV, SF and SF were shown on what channel after SF's closure?
What was the first episode of ABC's 40th anniversary?
Where does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run?
When did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
What was the name of the show that TVOntario picked up in 1976?
Where did the series move to in 2009?
What was the name of the show that was cancelled due to accusations that the story was racist?
Who was the author of TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded special video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
What was played over the closing credits for the Canadian broadcast?
What was the name of the Canadian broadcast that Billie Piper recorded?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
On what day did the CFL double header occur in most of the country?
Where are a wide selection of serials available from BBC Video on DVD?
How many series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
What was the name of the 1970 story that was released in July 2013?
When is Spearhead from Space available on Blu-ray?
Who played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play played by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
What is the name of the stage play that Terry Nation wrote?
What role did Trevor Martin play in in the 1970s?
Who played Cybermen?
What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Russell T Davies?
On what date did the BBC Three debut?
When was the second series of Torchwood aired?
What was the name of a single five-part story that was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009?
What was the name of the fourth series that was produced by BBC Wales, BBC Worldwide and Starz?
Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was a final three-story fifth series uncompleted?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need?
For what charity was Dimensions in Time produced?
What soap opera featured a crossover with the soap opera?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect did the 3D system use to require glasses with one darkened lens?
What special was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments of the television series was the Parody split into?
What is the name of the Doctor who encounters the Master and the Daleks?
Who played Hugh Grant's incarnations during the special?
What was Steven Moffat's role in the revived series?
What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
What are the two Family Guy episodes?
What is the name of the Channel 4 series that portrayed Vince as an avid Doctor Who fan?
Who is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
What young adult fantasy novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
What was the name of the first Doctor television story released in 1966?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
What were the first original Doctor Who audio released on LP record?
When was the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay published?
What was the name of the first radio drama transmitted in 1988?
What were the earliest Doctors?
What was the name of the 2013 series that marked the first time Big Finish created stories featuring the Doctors from the revived show?
Who has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
In what year did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
In what year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published?
When have Doctor Who books been published?
How long has Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?
Who has published a new range of novels since 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created by BBC Television?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea?
Who produces the actual television episodes?
In what year was the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series won?
In what years did Russell T Davies receive five consecutive awards at the National Television Awards?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for Missy?
What nomination did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
Where is the "most successful" science fiction television show in the world listed?
Who did the Peabody Awards honor in 2013?
What type of music was used by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody?
What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
In what season did the Writers' Guild of Great Britain win a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
Who was voted the "Best Popular Drama"?
What was Doctor Who ranked in 2000 in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who conducted the survey of "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
How many s did EastEnders and Casualty have?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did BAFTA win?
How many wins did the BAFTA Cymru Awards have?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award was the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
How many times has the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation won?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the winning episode of The Doctor's Wife?
Who satirised and spoofed Doctor Who?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan hurl at his bathroom?
What fandom has been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy, American Dad!?
In what series does Jon Culshaw impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What is the University of Chicago?
When was the university established?
How many professional schools are there?
How many academic research divisions are there?
How many students are currentlyenrolled in the College?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
Who developed the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who was the wealthiest man in history?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for Cobb Lecture Hall?
What was the name of the first building on the campus?
What was Marshall Field's pledge for the campus?
Who was the treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
Along with Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University, what other colleges were affiliated with the University of Chicago?
In what year was Shimer College affiliated?
What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on?
What did the program pass into history by 1910?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was the university's fifth president in 1929?
What is the name of the liberal-arts curriculum that Hutchins instituted?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long did Hutchins' tenure last?
When did Hutchins take office?
In what decade did student applications decline?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer transferred to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did student applications decline in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program do?
When did the student unrest begin?
What did students protest in 1962?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
What was the name of the report about the university's policy in "social and political action"?
What is the term for a two-page statement of the university's policy?
When did the university begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What was the name of the institute that the University of Chicago announced in 2008?
How much will the Chicago Theological Seminary cost?
What is the name of the seminary in Chicago?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus called?
How many quadrangles do the Main Quadrangles consist of?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
What is theMitchell Tower modeled after?
What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955?
What school was the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle designed for?
Who is the home of the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where does Booth School of Business operate?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
Where is the Haidian District located?
When did Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members does the Board of Trustees have?
How many Vice Presidents are beneath the President?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the university?
Who is the university accredited by?
How many divisions of graduate research are in the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools are in the University of Chicago?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions are the college's academics divided into?
Which division of the college's academics is divided into five divisions?
What is the core curriculum of the university called?
How many students were in the Core classes at Chicago in 2012-2013?
What does UChicago claim to provide?
What is the name of the university in the USA that claims that UChicago provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools are on the South Side of Chicago?
How many charter schools are in the South Side of Chicago?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes are in the University of Chicago Library system?
What is the name of the university's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library?
How many research institutes does the university operate on campus?
How many research centers are on campus?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the university played an important role in in economics?
What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
In what year was REM sleep discovered?
In what year did the University of New Haven offer a doctorate in music composition?
In what year did Cinema & Media study?
When did Cinema & Media studies begin?
When did theater & performance studies begin?
How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions?
How many students did the University of Chicago have in its professional schools?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in 2014?
What type of students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
What does the UA stand for?
Where do the Maroons compete?
What conference was the university a founding member of?
Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the President of the University in 1939?
How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
What are RSOs?
Which extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
Who is the student government made up of?
What is the name of the committee that oversees the student body?
How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the U.S. government?
How many fraternities are there at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When has the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the week-long winter festival?
What is the name of the summer carnival that hosts outside musicians?
Who is the founder of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the Governor of New Jersey?
Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to Bill Clinton?
Who is the Attorney General and federal judge?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who is the Prohibition agent?
Who wrote the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who was the author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who was the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who was the author of the ''The Good War'?
Who was the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
What minimalist composer is Katherine Dunham?
Who is the Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What is Alex Seropian's video game series called?
Who is the actor in the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism?
Who is Philip Kaufman?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is the NASA astronaut known for "Hubble's Law"?
Who is Jeannette Piccard?
Who is Edwin Hubble known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
Who is Edwin Hubble known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher?
Who was a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
Who was the chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who was the speed of light calculator?
Who created the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor?
Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who introduced the quark?
Who was a former Egyptologist?
What is the name of the mathematician who is a Nobel Prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender?
Who was the meteorologist that was the Nobel Prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender of Friedrich Hayek?
Who is Saul Bellow?
Who are the cancer researchers?
What is the name of the current faculty in India?
What is the name of the current faculty in India?
What is the name of the current faculty in India?
What is the name of the current faculty in India?
Who are the paleontologists?
What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan declare the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style?
The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty preced?
Who was the official founder of the dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
Where is "Great is Qián, the Primal" found?
What was the counterpart in Mongolian language?
What does Dai n mean?
The Yuan is sometimes known as the Empire of what?
What tribes did Genghis Khan united?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
When did Möngke Khan succeed gedei's son?
Who did gedei offer Kublai a position in Xingzhou, Hebei?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
What two Han Chinese leaders defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops were there in each Tumen?
How many Tumens did the Khitan Xiao Zhala command?
Who was Shi Tianze?
In what dynasty did Shi Tianze live?
What became common at the time of the interethnic marriage?
Who was Shih Ping-chih's father?
What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou attack?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
In what year did he die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese era name for Zhongtong?
Who's work was a part of a symphony of a symphony?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea?
Where did Kublai secure the border in 1259?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What was unchanged from the Imperial Secretariat?
Who occupied the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What are the traditional monopolies on?
Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to in 1264?
Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to in 1264?
When did Kublai read the move of the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
What was the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee to Quzhou?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
What was the name of Kong Duanyou's brother?
How many of Confucius' descendants are in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
What was Kublai's last obstacle in his way to capture?
What is the wealthiest city of China?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who ruled the Tran dynasty?
When did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When was Dali conquest?
Who did Kublai originally name as the Crown Prince?
When did Kublai die?
Who was Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What did the Yuan emperor do after the reign of Kublai?
Who mentored the Confucian academic?
What was the name of the department that he liquidated?
When were the traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was the newly appointed grand chancellor?
What is the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the coup?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür?
What is Tugh Temür known for?
What was the name of the Academy that was founded in the spring of 1329?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature first established?
What was the name of the vast institutional compendium of the academy?
What did Tugh Temür do?
When did Tugh Temür die?
Who was Rinchinbal?
How many people died in the death of Tugh Temür?
How many successors of Kublai Khan did Toghun Temür have?
What dynasties were completed in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Who saw the Mongols as too Chinese?
Who were the Chinese separated from?
What did the Outlaws do without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What was China's interest in?
When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters?
What Rebellion began in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
Who was the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
What Eastern crops were introduced or popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Which two religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion endured persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government?
What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
What fields were Advances made in?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is the name of Il milione's account of his travels?
What was the name of the account of Marco Polo's travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who was Kublai Khan's astronomer?
How far off the modern Gregorian calendar was Guo Shoujing's accuracy?
What were the granaries ordered to provide against possible famines?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What is the major food crop in China?
Who ruled all of China in the Yuan dynasty?
What are Mongols widely known to worship?
What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Yuan dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and what other dynasty?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as?
What cultures did Kublai Khan create?
What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
Which Chinese advisers gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What is the traditional Chinese division of authority?
Where did the government adopt the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
Who was compared to native Chinese dynasties?
When was the 'Phags-pa script invented?
What languages did the 'Phags-pa script have?
What did most of the Emperors do?
Who was the mother of the Tangut concubine?
Who was Tugh Temur?
When did the Mongols sell their children into slavery?
When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
What was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
What are some of the areas in the Chinese of the Yuan, or Mongol era?
What were some of the artists practicing these different pursuits?
What dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What is one of the key factors in the mix of the variety show?
Which khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
What did Kublai Khan favor?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
What is the name of the top-level department and government agency?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan only represent?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
What type of algebra did mathematicians advance during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Shoushi Li?
When was the Shoushi Li calendar disseminated as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans divided into?
What did the Mongols use to distinguish otachi doctors from the spiritual cures of shamanism?
What did the Mongols distinguish otachi doctors from?
What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
What did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
What did the Mongols do as they expanded towards the west?
What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When did Wei Yilin start a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints?
What is another term for Western medicine?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
What contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine?
What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who wrote the Yuan documents?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
What was the name of gedei's wife?
When did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology?
What was Chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian government and Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What system did Kublai Khan compromise with?
What were the Semuren?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
What was the name of the region where Persians did not reach the highest-post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara?
Where did the Mongols move Han Chinese to?
What did the Mongols work as?
What was the name of the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What did the Yuan Emperors do to Muslims?
What did the Yuan Emperors do to Jews?
Who was the Ming founder?
What could a Chinese surname mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did the term "social classes" mean?
What type of Chinese were there in the four-class system?
What was the name of the people who lived in poverty and were ill treated?
What type of Chinese were ranked higher?
Which Chinese was ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in?
Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
How were the Mongols ranked?
What were the favorable conditions for during the era of commerce?
Who did the Mongols place over the Koreans at the court?
Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans?
What did the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan say the Korean King was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
Who is Zhongshu Sheng?
Where was the Central Region governed by the Central Secretariat?
What is Khanbaliq?
Who is the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya officially located?
What does EAC stand for?
What is Nairobi's largest city?
What country borders the south of Tanzania?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
What is Nairobi's capital city closer to?
The north-eastern regions along the border with what two countries are arid and semi-arid?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
What populations constitute around 97% of the nation's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the two words that mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
What did Ludwig Krapf call the name Kenia and Kegnia?
What did some say about the pronunciation of knj?
Who created the 1882 map that indicated Mt. Kenia as Mt. Kenia?
In what year was Mt. Kenia identified?
What type of game animals can be found in Kenya?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa located?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How long do the wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara in Kenya?
How long ago did primates roam the area?
Where did Homo habilis live?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What did the Swahili build into a major port city?
Who claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour"?
What has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
When did Swahili remain an important settlement?
When was World War I?
Who agreed a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took control of the German military forces?
What was von Lettow's guerrilla warfare campaign?
Where did he surrender in 1918?
Where did the Kikuyu people live?
How did the Kikuyu people live in the central highlands?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What was the result of the capture of Warhi Itote?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many people were killed by the Home Guard by the end of the emergency?
What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
What was the name of the government that formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of Kenya's republic?
What was the mlolongo system?
What was the result of the undemocratic regime?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What is Kenya?
Who is the President?
What is executive power?
Where is Legislative power vested?
What is independent of the executive and legislature?
How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to do?
In 2012, where did the nation rank in the CPI?
What does EACC stand for?
Under what party did President Kibaki run for re-election?
Who was the main opposition party in the Presidential elections?
What happened to Kibaki's opponent after the ECK counted the votes?
Which ODM candidate was Kibaki?
What did the government and civil society organisations start since the election riots?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What process was started by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What was Odinga's position in Kenya's coalition government?
What camps did the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How would the president appoint cabinet ministers from PNU and ODM camps?
How long would the coalition hold after debates?
What is the new office of the PM?
Who brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
Where did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete beamed live?
When did PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
What did Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM do in the grand coalition?
What was a constitutional change considered to do?
When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution do?
When was the Uhuru Park promulgated?
What was the name of the new constitution that came into force?
When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill suggest was necessary?
Who criticised the security bill?
What did politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries argue about the security bill?
Who issued a press statement about the law's potential impact?
What is the name of the trial dates in 2013 for President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto?
Who chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What was the result of the national elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has corruption been less in public view?
What was the result of the revelations in 2010?
What have been publicly questioned?
What is Kenya's Human Development Index?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
How much did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted East and Central Africa's biggest economy?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector?
What percentage of GDP is employed by the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
What are the main attractions of the Tsavo National Park?
What countries have the largest number of tourists?
What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to?
What is the name of the consortium that helps farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
What type of peas can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
How did successive projects encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
What helped increase local producer prices in Nairobi and Mombasa?
What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea now?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, and wheat grown?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where does livestock predominate?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What was the name of the Red Cross's initiative?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centres?
What does Jua Kali engage in?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did AGOA take effect?
What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
The largest share of Kenya's electricity supply comes from hydroelectric stations at dams along what river?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil?
What is Kenya's oil reserves estimated to be?
What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
What percentage of the national import bill does petroleum account for?
How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
What did China's investment in Kenya reach $474 million?
What did the president hope to gain from China?
What is the name of the company that shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
What has China been causing?
What is the name of the economic development programme that Kenya hopes to put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030?
What is Vision 2030?
What was launched in 2013?
What was the purpose of the National Climate Change Action Plan?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasis on?
Where are most working children active?
What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
What do Kenya's ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities?
What two official languages are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What religion are the majority of Kenyans?
What religion does the majority of Kenyans view themselves as?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country?
What percentage of nonreligious people are nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What are the Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
Who are complicated cases referred to?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the major child-killers that are responsible for much morbidity?
What are some of the reasons for the death of a child-killer?
How many malaria cases did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What authority was formed after Kenya's independence?
What was the focus of the commission?
What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do in 1981?
What did the committee recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
What did the committee recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
What type of subjects were more emphasised on in the new structure?
What is the assumption of vocational subjects?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
What was the percentage of primary school enrolment?
At what age does basic formal education start?
How long does basic formal education last?
What can those who exit at the primary school do?
What do those who complete high school can do?
What is the literacy level of the country?
What is the age range of children in Preschool?
What is Preschool?
What does the KCPE determine at the end of primary education?
What does KCSE stand for?
What is the KNLS?
What is KNLS the body mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What sports is Kenya active in?
What is the country known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
Which countries have reduced the supremacy of distance running?
How many medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What jackpot did Pamela Jelimo win?
Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do most of these defections occur?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport?
In what year did the Swiss reach semi-finals?
Who is the current captain of the US Navy?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is Kenya's motor rally?
What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
What are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans typically have in a day?
What are the two teas that are in between ya saa nne and chai ya saa kumi?
What type of breakfast is usually served with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams?
What is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What were the two United Nations organizations that established the World Meteorological Organization in 1988?
What does the UNFCCC aim tostabilize?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What Resolution endorsed the United Nations General Assembly?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is Hoesung Lee?
Who was the IPCC's vice-Chair?
Who was the previous chair of the Senate in 1988?
When was Rajendra K. Pachauri resigned?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
Who attended the 2003 meeting?
How many participants were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What does UNEP stand for?
What is the organisation required to comply with?
What is the WMO?
What does the IPCC do?
What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
What does the term "grey literature" mean?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "lead authors" are in a chapter?
How many "contributing authors" are in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who is responsible for reporting to?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say emissions resulting from human activities are?
What is the result of the warming of the Earth's surface?
How much has CO2 been responsible for?
What is the name of the scenario that predicts that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade in the 21st century?
How has the global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the name of the Australian Academy of Science?
What percentage of the population is certain that temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does Lindzen say the WGI Summary for Policymakers does?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
Who was John Houghton?
What does Houghton believe the changes to the SPM must be supported by?
How does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports?
What other activities are required under the UNFCCC?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
The default emission factors are used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of what?
Who are the resolutions and decisions of the IPCC?
What has the IPCC since acknowledged is incorrect?
What did the government regret?
The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from what report?
What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
Who was Robert Watson's former chairman of the IPCC?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of?
Who was Martin Parry?
What did Martin Parry say was a clamour without substance?
What were the other alleged mistakes that the IPCC investigated?
In what year was the third assessment report published?
Who were the authors of the third assessment report?
What is the third assessment report referred to as?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
When was the current warming period exceptional?
Who's work was disputed by contrarians in May 2000?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When was the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing?
What hearing was held on July 18 2000?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
On what date did Joe Barton write letters with Ed Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What problem was discussed in the section on tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was the last IPCC report published?
What did a study suggest during the last IPCC report in 2001?
What was the actual temperature rise near the top end of the range given by the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was the temperature rise above the top of the IPCC projection?
What is another example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have understated them?
What are the values of the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
How much above 1990?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What did Oppenheimer do?
Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What does Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What is the cause of the Kyoto Protocol's failure in case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol?
Who follow different, if not opposing goals?
Who was the author of the book that was published in the 18th century?
What remains an unsolved problem in case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
The IPCC operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from what?
What can be included between the deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
Who does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
In what journal did five climate scientists write calling for changes to the IPCC?
What was the idea of a "living" Wikipedia-IPCC?
What did the panel do to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is a process called that makes organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
How do chloroplasts sometimes reproduce?
What are some of the factors that influence the behavior of a person?
What do chloroplasts do?
What is the ancestor of mitochondria?
What must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division?
Where are chloroplasts only found?
In what country was Konstantin Mereschkowski a biologist?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What is considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What type of algae are blue-green algae?
What does gram-negative bacteria mean?
What cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
What are algae called when they are prokaryotes?
What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What type of membrane did the cyanobacterium's gram negative cell wall have?
How were many of the cyanobacterium's genes lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host?
What does plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is another name for the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage?
What is another name for the chloroplastidan lineage?
What is the one that contains the land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What is also known as muroplasts?
What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What type of structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What do  Rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
How does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae?
What is floridean?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lose?
Why are some forms of Hmatococcus pluvialis green?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
Where have plants been repurposed for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts contain?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
What do secondary chloroplasts have?
What was the result of the secondary endosymbiotic event?
What are the two cyanobacterial membranes?
What did the engulfed alga leave?
Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain what?
Euglenophytes are a group of what type of protists?
How are pyrenoid and thylakoids in Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to have been lost in Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What are a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
Cryptophytes are a group of algae that contain what?
What do Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles the chlorarachniophytes?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast?
Apicomplexans are another group of what?
What is Plasmodium?
What do many apicomplexans keep?
Where do Apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function and no what?
How many membranes are bounded by?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of thylakoids are there?
What did the peridinin chloroplast lose?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What is the tertiary endosymbiosis expected to create?
Dinophysis members have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from what?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What do members of the genus Dinophysis have taken from a cryptophyte?
What does the chloroplast leave in its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes?
What is a diatom?
What does Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
What is the name of the chloroplast that is bounded by up to five membranes?
Where is starch found?
Where have all nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What viride is a dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast?
What did lepidodinium viride lose?
What did lepidodinium viride replace the peridinin chloroplast with?
What did lepidodinium viride replace the peridinin chloroplast with?
What do most chloroplasts originate from?
What did Paulinella chromatophora do?
How many base pairs of DNA is Chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pair of Synechococcus genomes are in Chromatophore DNA?
What are Chloroplasts often abbreviated as?
What is the name of the plastome that is also known as?
When was the chloroplast DNA first proved?
When was the chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What do inverted repeats help do?
How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
What is another name for the theta intermediary form?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What type of gradients are there in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination?
What type of cpDNA is most likely to replicate through homologous recombination?
What is the second theory that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through?
Where is the rest of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
What is one of the competing models for cpDNA replication?
What does one of competing model for cpDNA replication assert that most cpDNA is?
What type of DNA is concatenated?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What does a heterokontophyte now have?
What did the diatom ancestor have at some point?
What were most of the chloroplast genes found in the mitochondrial genome?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
What do many secondary plastids cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does Phosphorylation do?
How does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
In land plants, what are chloroplasts generally?
What is the diameter of chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What can a single chloroplast be shaped like?
What is Chlamydomonas?
What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane?
How are the chloroplast membranes similar to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to generate ATP energy?
What is the purpose of oxidative phosphorylation?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why are chloroplasts often branched and tangled with the endoplasmic reticulum?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is it often found?
Where has it been found?
What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast?
The small vesicles may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between what?
What do ribosomes do?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What are plastoglobuli?
Plastoglobuli are spherical bubbles of what?
How long are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What is a lipid monolayer surrounded by?
What are plastoglobulus permanently attached to?
What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
How do most plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
Where do plastoglobuli occur?
What are pyrenoids?
What type of bodies are Pyrenoids?
What type of bodies are Pyrenoids?
Pyrenoids are a site of what accumulation in plants that contain them?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
In what model are grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
What type of granal thylakoids are in the helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
What type of thylakoids are wrapped around the grana?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids use light energy to do?
What do Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use energized electrons to do?
What type of turbine is ATP synthase?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
What are granal thylakoids?
What are stromal thylakoids?
What are Granal thylakoids?
How large are thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do the bright colors of the plants do?
What do the bright colors of a plant override the chlorophyll green?
What is -carotene?
What type of Xanthophyll is commonly found in chlorophylls?
What are Phycobilins?
What color is found in algal and cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What color does phycoerytherin make?
What do phycobilins often organize into?
How many nanometers are phycobilisomes?
What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does Rubisco have a problem with?
When does rubisco start accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted and CO2 released?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What does C4 photosynthesis store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What is the name of the chloroplast that makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are the plant cells that contain chloroplasts usually?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in some plants?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How much chlorophyll does stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
What type of conditions will the light spread out in a sheet?
What type of light will the plants seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the cell's cell wall or turning sideways so that light strikes them edge-on?
What does this protect a person from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What is the systemic acquired resistance?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
What does Chloroplasts produce?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
What do reactive oxygen species do to their signal?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does the chloroplast produce?
What are used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to do?
Where do molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many times more hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into?
The reenergized electrons are usually taken by what?
What is the term for photophosphorylation?
Where is Cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What does C4 plants need?
What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What is the result of 3-phosphoglyceric acid?
What are the three-carbon molecules that break down into?
How many of the G3P molecules are produced leaves the cycle?
How can glucose monomers in the chloroplast be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions may starch grains grow very large?
What is the effect of starch grains on the grana and thylakoids?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is a side effect of starch grains?
What can Rubisco accidentally do?
When can photorespiration occur?
How does photosynthesis reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
How much carbon can the Calvin cycle waste?
What are Chloroplasts in C4 plants notable for?
Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
What is unclear about the chloroplast?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is more common in chloroplasts?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
What is stocked in etioplasts?
What do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids?
The division process begins when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
What are FtsZ1 and FtsZ2?
What does ARC6 form within the chloroplast's stroma?
Where does a Z-ring form?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are the two PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How many nanometers apart are filaments?
How many nanometers apart are filaments?
What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
Chloroplasts require exposure to what to complete division?
Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts?
What type of light can chloroplasts grow and progress through constriction stages?
Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
What does plastid transformation pose to plants that are biologically contained?
What is the containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plants have a failed containment rate?
What is a prime number greater than 1?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory?
Why does the uniqueness of this theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as?
What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
What test produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What can be modelled for the distribution of primes?
What is the first result in the 19th century?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What is the term for the sum of two primes?
What is the name of the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is?
What type of aspects of numbers did number theory focus on?
What type of cryptography makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
Prime elements and what other mathematical domains give rise to generalizations?
What is not prime?
What are the three distinct divisors of a number greater than 2?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7 or what?
What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5?
How many Greeks did not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who was Christian Goldbach's first prime in the mid-18th century?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer have?
What did mathematicians believe 1 was a prime number?
What did Euclid's theory of arithmetic not hold as stated?
Why would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
What is the corresponding value of the number?
What is the corresponding value of Euler's totient function?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions located?
The earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from what?
What contains important theorems about primes?
Who was the first to be a member of the British Empire?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes a simple method to do?
When did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is the name of the form that Fermat conjectured that all numbers of the form are prime?
What type of primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
How long did Fermat verify the numbers of the form 22n + 1?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n called?
How can a routine be implemented more efficiently?
How much is the integer m?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the square root of n?
How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What are the main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
What type of algorithms can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What type of algorithms can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What is a flaw with the Fermat test?
What test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What areprimes of the form with p primes?
What is the form of prime numbers in Mersenne?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What primes are of the form 2p + 1 or p  1?
What primes are of the form 2p  1?
What type of computing have some of the primes been found using?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search awarded a prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project receive for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits?
What are some of the largest primes not known to have any particular form?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first demonstrated Bertrand's postulate?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2 for?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with?
What is one formula that generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What is the most common divisor of a and q?
Who asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers do the rows with a = 3, 6 or 9 contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What value would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What is the difference between primes and primes?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + diverge?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory?
When did the unproven Riemann hypothesis date?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis say all zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
What is the only source of irregularity in the distribution of primes?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When did Landau's problems begin?
What has the conjecture been verified for as of February 2011?
Who says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
Who says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is the term for difference 2?
What is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes?
What is a strengthening of the conjecture?
What is conjectured that there are infinitely many primes of the form?
Who says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What theory was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When were prime numbers announced to be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
Prime numbers are also used for what?
Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and what?
What is 1/p always if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
What is the recurring decimal period of Fermat's little theorem?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial is divisible by p?
What is divisible by n?
The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q has similar effect if what?
What is the name of the public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
What is the name of the public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
How many bit primes are frequently used for RSA?
The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
Who used the evolutionary strategy of the genus Magicicada?
How do insects spend most of their lives?
How long does it take for a pup to emerge from their burrows?
What is believed to be the logic of the prime number intervals between emergences?
What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" mean?
What is the prime field?
What can a knot be uniquely expressed?
What does the word prime mean?
What is a knot that is indecomposable in knot theory?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What type of elements are defined in a commutative ring R?
What is an element p of R called prime element if it does not have a multiplicative inverse?
What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form?
What are a and b?
What are Gaussian primes?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with the notion of ideal?
What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What type of theory is commutative algebra?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bears some resemblance with what?
What are prime ideals used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What is a statement that concerns?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
Where can some arithmetic questions be transferred to?
What does the p-adic norm ||p yield the field of p-adic numbers?
What principle underscores the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What was the name of the work that he wrote in 1935?
What was the name of the work that he wrote in 1949-50?
Where are the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 found?
According to Messiaen, what inspired the way of composing?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine come from?
What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Danube river?
What is the Rhine a river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
How long is the Danube river?
The variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from what?
What name is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What is the Proto-Germanic name for the Rhine?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
The variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from what?
What name is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
The name Rhine in modern languages is all derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What is the Proto-Germanic name for the Rhine?
The name Rhine in modern languages is all derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What is the term for the length of the Rhine?
When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Rhine to Hoek van Holland?
Where is the length of the Rhine measured in 1939?
Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course?
What is the term for the length of the Rhine?
When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Rhine to Hoek van Holland?
Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course?
Where is the length of the Rhine measured in 1939?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley?
What is the name of the natural dam that prevents it from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden and forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what other country to the East?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between what country to the West and Liechtenstein?
The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
What is the name of the delta delimited in the West?
How is the delta delimited in the East?
What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
What does Esel mean?
The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
How is the delta delimited in the East?
What is the name of the delta delimited in the West?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
Where was the upper canal near?
Where was a lower canal located?
What was the aim of a regulation of the Rhine?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow into the lake?
What is expected to happen to the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
Where was a lower canal located?
What did the regulation of the Rhine counteract?
Where was the upper canal near?
What was the name of the Ach that had to be diverted?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
What is the Untersee called?
What is the Seerhein?
The Rhine flows into it from the south following what border?
What is the Obersee?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
In what country is the lake located near the Alps?
Where is the lake located?
What is the size of the city?
What is the name of the German state that is located in Bavaria and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is the flow of the Rhine water visible?
Where is the northern shore of the lake located?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is the northern shore of the lake located?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off Mainau?
What does the Constance hopper call Rheinrinne?
Depending on what is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
The Rhine forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge does the Aare provide?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What language does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to?
What end of the Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level?
What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level?
What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine's main tributaries?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
The Middle Rhine flows through what Gorge?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
The Middle Rhine flows through what Gorge?
What is the gorge known for?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
What are the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf, and the Lower Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of what?
Where are the bulk of the plants and factories located?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What are the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf, and the Lower Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and Koblenz?
Where does the Rhine flow around?
What valley is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and Koblenz?
Where does the Rhine flow around?
Where does the Rhine flow around Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route in Wesel?
Where does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run parallel to?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the river between Emmerich and Cleves?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the river between Emmerich and Cleves?
What is the name of the group that merges with the Rhine to the North Sea?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther west?
What is the name of the group that merges with the Rhine to the North Sea?
What branches off near Dordrecht?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which city redistributes the water in the IJssel?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What river is the Nieuwe Maas located on?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which city redistributes the water in the IJssel?
How much of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn become the Lek?
What name is used only for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What term is commonly used because the Rhine contributes most of the water?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
How many main flows does this create?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
What is the Oude Maas?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Before what flood did the Meuse form an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
Where did the Meuse flow to the North Sea before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream at Gorinchem?
What is the name of the estuary with Waal and Lek?
What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is the term for rivers that have been closed?
In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
What could strong tidal currents do before the construction of the Delta Works?
The most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and whom?
The Mediterranean Sea descends from what sea?
In what period did the two plates compress the Tethys floor?
What type of geography did Iberia push up the Pyrenees?
In what era was the Triassic stage set?
Who pushed up the Pyrenees?
What type of rift system did the Alpine orogeny cause?
What is one of the main elements of the rift?
What was the name of the river system that developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
What mountains did the Rhine capture by the Pliocene period?
What was the geological period of 2.5 million years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How much did the sea level drop in the Ice Age?
Where did the Rhine follow a course to in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located?
How much did the last glacial run from?
When did the Pleistocene end?
In what direction of Europe did the cold phases of the Alps peak?
How much lower was the sea level in the North Sea than today?
The lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through what channel?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course during the last Ice Age?
What is the name of a tundra with Ice Age flora and fauna?
How long did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the name of the wind-blown dust that settles over the Rhine Valley?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers do?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin to open forest?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
When did tides and currents occur?
What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes could compensate the transgression by the sea?
In what year was the coast line roughly at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
How long ago did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where did the sea level rise?
How long ago is human impact seen in the delta?
What caused peat formation in the delta?
What has increased in the Rhine as a result of increasing land clearance?
When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
What is the IJsselmeer?
How many branches is the discharge of the Rhine divided into?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
What country was the boundary between Gaul and?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Where did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
When did the northern section of the frontier remain the Roman boundary?
Where did Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
Where is the most slopes of the Black Forest?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What was the name of the army that assigned legions?
What is the name of the city of the Ubii?
The number of legions present at any base depended on whether a state existed or what?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine?
What did Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century?
What is the name of the Drachenfels?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who thrown the gold treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When did the Holy Roman Empire begin to flow through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine?
Along with Swabia, Franconia, and what other part of the Holy Roman Empire did it flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy since the Middle Ages?
Which French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
In what year was the demilitarised zone occupied by the allies?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
The Treaty of Versailles is often cited as helping what?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
What type of obstacle was the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
When did the Operation Market Garden take place?
What bridge crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length as 1,320 kilometres?
What was the length of the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon?
What was the length of the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
What is the legislative competence of the Parliament?
Who does the Act specify powers that are "reserved" to?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to what?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
Why were suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliament rejected?
When did nationalism rise in Scotland?
What did Kilbrandon recommend the establishment of to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs?
Where did the discovery of oil result in rising support for Scottish independence?
What was the name of the campaign of the Scottish National Party?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the party argue that the revenues from the oil were benefiting Scotland?
When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum?
What was the vote in favour of a Scottish Assembly?
What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum do to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote or had been unable to vote?
What did the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s increase?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
In what year was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What did the Convention publish for devolution in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What language was Enric Miralles?
What type of buildings are part of the complex?
Who opened the new building on October 9 2004?
What was the purpose of the building vacated twice?
What was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in 2000?
Who rented buildings from the Parliament in addition to the General Assembly Hall?
What was the name of the former administrative building used for the MSP's offices?
What was the result of the move to Holyrood in 2004?
What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are there?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
What is one of the roles of the Presiding Officer?
How many seats does the Bureau have in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in what?
What does the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament want to do?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs?
Why can the Law Officers not speak in the plenary meetings of the Parliament?
The parliamentary mace is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from what?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are inscribed on the parliamentary mace?
Where is the mace displayed?
In what year does Parliament have two-week recesses?
Where do Plenary meetings usually take place on Wednesday afternoons?
Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
What is the price of the entry?
What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
When is Time for Reflection?
How long does Time for Reflection last?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament on the advice of the parliamentary bureau?
What are Speakers chosen to represent according to the Scottish census?
What can Faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer decide to speak in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
Who open debates?
What language does the Presiding Officer agree to use?
When do MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
The division bell alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber to return and what?
What do members vote by using when there is audible dissent?
How long is the outcome of each division known?
What can be predicted beforehand?
Who instructs members which way to vote?
What are some MSPs known as?
What type of issues are usually done on?
What can errant members be?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is what?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
Who contributes to the debate?
What does the minister's department the debate and motion relate to?
Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is a compensation for the fact that there is no revising chamber?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs do committees comprise?
What does membership reflect across Parliament?
What are committees with different functions set out in different ways?
What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
In what Session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government do each committee correspond with?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What is the name of the subject committees in the fourth Session?
What is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
Private bills usually relate to what type of projects?
What is the name of the government that is not a member of the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
What is the name of the supreme legislature of Scotland?
The Scotland Act 1998 governs the functions and role of what Parliament?
Where are the devolved matters not explicitly stated as reserved matters?
Where are matters that are not specifically reserved automatically devolved to?
What happens to all matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much is the Scottish Parliament able to alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate?
Where do ministerial functions usually lie with?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How do Bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What are Explanatory Notes and a Financial Memorandum?
What do statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What stage of the bill does the whole Parliament go to if it agrees to the general principles of the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts of the bill are there?
What stage of the bill is Stage 3?
What type of amendments can Opposition members table to the bill?
When do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to for royal assent?
What does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to the Monarch for?
How long has a period of time elapsed?
Who can refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
When was the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
What is the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
On what date are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who may vary the date of the poll by up to one month?
What do ordinary general elections do?
How many days after a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
What allows the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
Who is invited to question the statements of the First Minister or members of the cabinet?
What did the First Minister set out at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does a "General Question Time" take place?
Who does the General Question Time take place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m.?
What do members have the opportunity to question the First Minister directly on?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many of the 129 MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
In what year did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency?
What is the reason for the smaller number of electors in the Western Isles?
How many electors are in the Scottish Parliament?
How is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties?
What method is used to allocate seats in the Parliament to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
The party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
What is the number of seats the party won in the region?
How is this repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
How many qualifications apply to being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
How old must a member be?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What is the term for a person who is judged to be insane in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the first time a SNP government was elected in the Scottish Parliament?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Iain Gray retain in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the Scottish Parliament support to hold a referendum on?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
Who was the seat of former party leader David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who claimed that McLetchie's support had held firm?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
What is the name of the question that has led to criticism?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
What country is the only country in which the Scottish Parliament is able to vote on domestic legislation?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What does Political Islam attempt to implement Islamic values in?
What does Islamism favor in accordance with the Shari'a?
What are the different Islamist movements described as oscillating between?
What is the strategy of Islamization of society seized by?
What type of process does the Tunisian Ennahda Movement work in?
Where is Hamas located?
What did the Islamist groups seek to do?
What does al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
What type of basis does the Church of New Haven have?
What is the difference between the Muslim Brotherhood and the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform"?
What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement emphasis on?
What did Roy describe Islamism as "increasingly interdependent" with?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
Islamism is a controversial concept because it posits what role for Islam?
What ism is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
Who believe their views merely reflect Islam?
What does Hayri Abaza believe many in the West support?
What do progressive moderates seek to separate?
What group of people do Islamists not want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, and political spheres of life?
Who created the conception of 'political Islam'?
What was apolitical Islam?
When was apolitical Islam a historical fluke of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam is not Islamism?
What did Western and pro-Western governments see as in the 1970s?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamists and Islamist groups?
What impact did the US have on non-Afghan veterans of the war?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid in the Soviet Union?
What were Islamists considered to be dangerous by Western governments bulwarks?
What impact did the US have on non-Afghan veterans of the war?
Who was the President of Egypt?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat do in exchange for the release of Islamists from prison?
When did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Sadat in the 1990s?
What was the religion of Wahhabism or Salafism?
What do Muslims do for their religion for Allah's sake?
What is democracy responsible for in the 20th century?
What was the harshest form of Islam that Muslims should "always oppose" in every way?
What country was based in Wahhabism?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What types of governments are compared to social justice?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What is the limited commitment to social justice limited to?
What is the purpose of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What did Iqbal study when he was a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
Where did Iqbal become a member of?
What was he a critic of?
When did Eisenhower come back to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's book?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What would India's Hindu-majority population do?
What did he call for the shedding of?
When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by this address?
Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose as a lawyer?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
Why did Maududi have much more impact?
Where did Maududi's books place Islam?
Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose as a lawyer?
Why did Maududi have much more impact?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia?
What is tawhid?
How did Maududi change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
What did Maududi mean to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
What motto is our constitution?
What type of influence did Al Banna eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
When was the Brotherhood banned?
Who was the president of the Egyptian Brotherhood?
What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
What percentage of seats did the Muslim Party win in the 2011-2012 election?
What was the name of the opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What type of defeat did the Israelis defeat the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What was the result of the Six-Day War?
What type of stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What resulted in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What type of movements were inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb?
What was Mohammad Iqbal?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where are Khomeini's beliefs placed?
Who was Ali's successor?
What was the purpose of "plundering" of Muslim lands?
What country has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
What type of group has the Islamic Republic assisted in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon?
What type of sanctions have the Islamic Republic maintained its power in Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Who was the president of Iran during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What did the Soviet Union try to suppress?
What did the conflict galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to do?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What was the Gulf War?
Who did the Gulf War end?
What movement was the Gulf War?
Where did the Gulf War bring US and allied non-Muslim personnel to to end Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of what?
Who did the attacks on Saddam resonate with?
Who did Saudi Arabia repress?
Where did American troops remain stationed?
Where did Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climax in the 9/11 attack?
Who's terror attacks climaxed in the 9/11 attack?
What did Qutb's ideas become increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
When was Qutb executed?
What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the extremist group believe the leaders of Muslim states were?
What did the extremist group do to Muslim states?
Who wrote a pamphlet in which he outlined the views of Egypt?
What did Egyptian groups use in their struggle for Islamic order?
What was the Islamic group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the outcome of the campaign to overthrow the government?
Who have the Islamic Liberation Party attempted assassinations of?
What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel?
What was the name of the zeal devoted to Jihad against Israel?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What did the Brotherhood's base of devout middle class drink?
What was the name of the first intifada?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in the suicide bombing?
What percentage of seats did the PLO win in 2006?
In what year did the suicide bombing kill 542 people?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime did Sudan have under Hassan al-Turabi?
Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime?
What group gained influence when General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government?
What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with?
Where did Eisenhower place sympathetic students while serving as minister of education?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did al-Nimeiry overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government?
What law did Turabi apply to the opposition?
Who did the NIF harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did the FLN do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
In what year did Abbassi Madani form a broad Islamist coalition?
Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
What was the Islamic Salvation Front?
What caused the FIS to cancel voting in 1991?
What did Afghanistan's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to?
What type of civil war did the mujahideen win against the Soviet Union in the 1980s?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords make Afghanistan?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996?
Who was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
Where was the Deobandi movement located?
What is the name of the Islamic fundamentalist movement that the Taliban might be referred to as?
What is the name of the Taliban's label?
Who was the guest of jihadism?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What is the name of the group that is led by and composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria?
What is the majority of the Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist group?
How many people were in Iraq and Syria as of March 2015?
What does a self-described state lack?
What was the name of the group that proclaimed itself in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year did the Iraqi insurgency take place?
What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain of?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has the United Nations, the European Union and member states designated the group?
What does the Caliphate party view of Muslim history?
In what century did HT see Islam's pivotal turning point?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolition?
What type of system is believed to have been ended by the Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atatürk?
What is believed to have ended the Islamic system?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
What does HT work to take power through?
Who will "facilitate" a "change of the government," i.e., launch a "bloodless" coup?
In what country did Jordan try and fail coups in 1974?
What group has many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook does Islam have?
In what year was Undercover Mosque released?
What term does Undercover Mosque mean?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the U.S. tried to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programs in the U.S.?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
Who did Robert Gates call for establishing something similar to the U.S. Information Agency?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
What language did the name "imperium" originate from?
Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of what?
What country has the term imperialism been applied to?
What has the rapid spread of?
Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country's power and what?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What is "Informal imperialism" less or less?
What is another term for "formal"?
What is the term for "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What did the definition of imperialism represent?
What is expanding the controlled area?
What is the term for imperialism?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
How are developed and developing nation portrayed by European expansion?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about?
What type of empires do most books on the subject confine themselves to?
The term "imperialism" is often conflated with what?
What does colonialism lack?
Why is imperialism developed?
Which land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
What dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and indigenous populations?
What does colonialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism?
What is Colonialism's core meaning?
What is not unusual about the conquering peoples?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds?
What does Hobson call the races that can do this work best?
What was the supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today and various forms of blanqueamiento are common?
What country was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country was Halford Mackinder from?
What type of geographers supported imperialism?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other group were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
Where did Ellen Churchill Semple argue that human beings were able to become fully human?
What was Edward Said's term for tropicality?
What did tropical environments create people in need of European guidance?
What did Siad believe orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as?
What concept did British imperialism often use?
In what century was Australia a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
Who considered Australia unused by its sparse inhabitants?
What does Terra nullius mean?
What did Edward Said say the West developed of the East?
What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What did Defining the East as a negative vision of itself as?
What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What type of West was the East irrational and backward in opposition to?
What did Bassett analyze during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did imperial and colonial powers get information to fill in?
What is blank space used to denote?
What type of techniques did Eisenhower use blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory?
What was the name of the British empire that was a part of the empire?
During what era did the Americas have large empires like the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire?
Who conquestd the Mongol Empire?
How many Historically recognized Muslim empires are there?
What empire was the Oyo Empire?
What country has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What does cultural imperialism change the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another?
What was the name of the soap opera that depicted opulent American lifestyles during the Cold War?
What type of ians did the depictions of opulent American lifestyles change the expectations of during the Cold War?
What did authoritarian regimes fight soft power with on foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
The Age of Imperialism saw industrializing nations engaging in the process of what?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to the activities of European powers?
What is the name of the policy in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
In what year did John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Who created a framework for understanding European imperialism?
What grew significantly and became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
Who was rich and prosperous after World War I?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism largely focused on?
When was India colonized?
Where did Europe collect resources from?
The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
Along with advancements in what field did Europe continue to advance in military technology?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were armies in less-developed countries still fighting with?
What country's chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What type of experience is the theory of imperialism often based on in anglophone academic works?
When was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English?
What did imperialism define a policy of idealism and?
Why did Lenin think Imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the name of the group that has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When was the military-political complex in the United States established?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson argue domestic social reforms could cure?
What did Hobson think could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What determined a certain person's behaviours?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where was environmental determinism used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What are the two forms of symphony?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
Which two regions of the world did the scholars believe that temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Under which empires could the world be split into climatic zones?
When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
What happened to the East India Company in 1767?
Who established trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France take control of Algeria?
What religion did the new empire spread?
Where did France concentrate on Algeria after 1850?
When did Germany start to build her own colonial empire?
What do the higher races have a duty to do?
What is the term for full citizenship rights?
What did France send to its colonies?
What did it become a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards?
Where did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France?
What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
Where did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did the French win the war?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
In what country did Germanic tribes expand in the middle of classical antiquity?
Who was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area of Europe did "Germany" refer to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire?
Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire?
What system did Prussia and the German states prefer to manipulate?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
What did Bismarck believe public opinion had started to demand colonies for?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
What was the name of the German colonial empire founded in 1884?
Who influenced Friedrichsruh?
What was the result of the Russo-Japanese War?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade?
What city was conquered by Japan in 1931?
Who supported communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests?
When did the revokement stop being formally revoked?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where were the Soviet Union's forces occupied?
Who had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of?
Who declared Imperialism the highest stage of capitalism?
Who once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader in the late 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
In what year did the American colonies lose their growth?
What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did Britain gain independence from Spanish and Portuguese colonies?
When was Napoleonic France defeated?
What was the largest Empire in the world?
What kind of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
The Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and what other region did the resurgence occur?
What was the name of the policy that the United States opposed to Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What caused business, labor and government leaders to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What country was annexed by the US in 1898?
What did Smedley Butler denounce American foreign policy as?
Who was one key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
In what year was Woodrow Wilson appointed to the inquiry?
Who was the president of the Paris Peace Conference?
What was the idea of a 'new world'?
What was Isiah Bowman's role in the inquiry?
What have some people described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans were treated by the African slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire last?
Who reigned the Ottoman Empire?
How many provinces did the empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
In what region did the Ottoman Empire control?
When did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
Who did the empire allied with in the early 20th century?
When did the empire dissolve?
What new state was created in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What type of denomination is the United Methodist Church?
When was the UMC founded?
Who founded the UMC in 1968?
What is the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination in the wider Methodist movement?
How many adherents are in the United Methodist Church?
What is the UMC's largest denomination?
What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
What did some students say they were the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists"?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
What did the Anglican churches emphasize in their teaching?
What divided the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year was Thomas Coke appointed superintendent?
Who was appointed superintendent of the Methodist Society in 1784?
Where was the Mother Church of American Methodism held?
Where was the Mother Church of American Methodism held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was the congregation founded?
Where was the shell of a building erected by a German Reformed congregation?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
What church licensed the st. George's Church in 1784?
In what year did St. George's Church license the St. George's Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
Who represented The Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church understand itself to be part of?
Which book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
When was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
Who assisted Wesley in the action?
Who were the presbyters of John Wesley?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who are the Anglicans?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
What is prevenient grace?
What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
What is the term for grace offered by God to all people?
How are we received by God in spite of our sin?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What is the name of the birth of a child?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is a unique cross-road between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
According to what book is United Methodist theology at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
In what year did the General Conference support the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What type of denomination is the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What group was the denomination a founding member of?
What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Who does the church believe are bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of?
What is the name of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
When was the General Conference held?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of John Wesley's sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
In what John did the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
When did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for the United Methodist Church to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
When was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When did some churches provide blessings for same-sex marriages?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What type of community has the UMC recently called for broader acceptance?
What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of?
In what year did the United Methodist church court defrocked Rose Mary Denman for living with a same-sex partner?
In what year was Irene Elizabeth Stroud convicted of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship?
Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What is always righteous before God?
What does the Church support and extend its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
What group teaches that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
What are people who are addicted to pornography physiologically altered?
The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for what?
What is the name of the cell that is retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells?
What does the UMC support federal funding for?
What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
What was the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America called?
Where is the United Methodist Church located?
What is the name of the Anglican tradition's liturgies?
What type of oil is used for the laying on of hands?
Who may be named after a biblical figure?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
Who was Methodism's founder?
What church is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of the church called?
Where are Legislative changes recorded?
What is the highest level of the church called?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences are there outside of the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What area is comprised of one or more Annual Conferences?
What group is usually composed of church bishops?
What is the Mission Council usually composed of?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease?
Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease?
Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members are in the General Conference?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of the General Conference?
How often does the Council meet?
Where does the Council meet twice a year?
What is roughly the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
Where are Clergy members?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many UM churches must have a board of trustees?
How many UM churches must have a board of trustees?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
How many schools does the church operate overseas?
What is the name of the organization that most of the Methodists are members of?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do the pastors generally serve as in local congregations?
What are Elders in full connection a member of?
What does each deacon in full connection belong to?
Who advises the resident bishop to fix all clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made?
When are no appointments officially fixed?
Who are called by God, affirmed by the church and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Where can a church be appointed?
How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
Elders may also be assigned as what?
How long do deacons serve before their ordination?
What are called by God?
What are called by God?
What can deacons be granted if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
Who holds membership in the annual conference and not in the local church?
How many years of study are local pastors required to pass at an approved United Methodist seminary?
What may a clergy member continue to retire as clergy?
What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can individuals become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What is the name of the book that directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of local church lay servants?
What must be done to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How often do students report and reapply?
How many advanced courses must a student complete every three years?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What did the National Association of Evangelicals vote to seek in the World Evangelical Fellowship?
What does the United Methodist Church believe false ecumenism might result in?
When was a Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year was the United Methodist Church exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership estimated to be?
How many UMC members were in the U.S. in 2008?
How many UMC members did the 2008 General Conference have?
What is the UMC a member of?
What is the name of the interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
When was the French and Indian War?
What colonies fought the war between?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many French North American colonies were in the British colonies?
Where was the war fought?
What was the name of the dispute between the Forks of the Ohio and the site of the French Fort Duquesne?
When did the Battle of Jumonville Glen take place?
When did six colonial governors in North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
What was Braddock's main effort?
Why did British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757 fail?
What was captured by the British in 1755?
What did the British order in 1755?
Who came to power and increased British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France?
Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France?
What did France concentrate its forces against Prussia and its allies?
Where were the British defeated?
What territory did France give to Great Britain?
What was the name of the ally of France that was ceded to Spain in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida?
Why was France's colonial presence reduced to Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
When was the second war in King George's reign?
What was the name of the Seven Years' War?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are some of the less frequently used names for the war?
What was the official name of the "Seven Years"?
How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last?
When did the Battle of Jumonville Glen take place?
What was the name of the battle between the two colonial powers in 1754?
What was the population of the French?
What was the French population in Acadia?
Where did French fur traders and trappers travel?
How many British settlers outnumbered the French?
Where did the British settlers range along the eastern coast of the continent?
Where were the settlements located?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Who were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What rule were the tribes formally under?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the war?
How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
How many miles did the expedition cover between June and November 1749?
How many Indians were in Céloron's expedition force?
What did Céloron do when he encountered?
What did the Native Americans do when they arrived at Logstown?
Where were the Ohio and Miami rivers located?
What did Céloron do to "Old Briton"?
What did "Old Briton" do?
What did Céloron say the Natives of these localities are devoted to?
What did each side do before his return to Montreal?
What did William Shirley say about British colonists?
When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What was the name of the treaty in 1752 in which the local Indians agreed to terms that included permission to build a "strong house" at the mouth of the Monongahela River?
Where was the "strong house" built?
What is the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
What were the frontiers between Nova Scotia and Acadia claimed by both sides?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
How many men was Langlade given?
What was Céloron's objective?
What happened to the trading centre at Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians in 1753?
What was the name of the first Fort Presque Isle constructed?
Where did Marin build a second fort?
What was the King's orders to do?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
What was the name of the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region?
What was Johnson's nickname?
What did Johnson become in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia?
Who did Washington pick up along the way?
On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What letter did Washington send to Saint-Pierre?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons you send me to retire?
What did Sieur de La Salle say about the region?
What did Governor Duquesne do to relieve Saint-Pierre?
When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of the Fort Duquesne?
What was the name of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What was the name of the Canadian commanding officer who was reportedly split open by Tanaghrisson with a tomahawk?
What did the historian Fred Anderson suggest Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British?
What did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition to?
What did the British military say about Braddock's return to North America?
What did King Louis XV do in 1755?
What did the British intend to do?
What was an early important political response to the opening of hostilities?
What was the goal of the congress?
What was the plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures?
What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
What was the cause of the expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who were the two future opponents of the American Revolutionary War?
Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
Why was Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego exacerbated?
What did Shirley do when he was made aware of the French massing for an attack on Fort Oswego?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who noticed Shirley's expedition?
Why did Vaudreuil send Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
How did the battle end?
What was the name of the Battle of Lake George between Edward and Henry?
Where did the French withdraw from the construction of Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
What did Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence order to do to the Acadian population?
Where were the only clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
Where did he meet in 1755?
What did he propose attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario?
How did he plan to attack Quebec?
Who was Newcastle's second command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France in May 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
Where had Shirley erected an attack against the forts?
In what battle did French forces destroy the fort and large quantities of supplies?
How many pounds of gunpowder did French forces destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
What did the British do to the Oswego garrison?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
What garrison did Montcalm harass?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was the name of the attack on New France's capital?
Why did William Henry leave a sizable force at Fort William Henry?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
Why did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry during the first half of 1757?
Where did the raid take place in February?
What did Montcalm's Indian allies do when the siege began?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm minimally resupplied in 1758?
What was the result of the machinations of François Bigot?
What was Montcalm's focus on?
What led to the fall of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of the expeditions were successful with Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
How many regulars, militia and Native American allies did Abercrombie have?
What did Abercrombie do when he saved something from the disaster?
What happened to Abercrombie?
What did the duc de Choiseul focus on?
What did Pitt do in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay?
Where did the French Navy fail in 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara successfully do?
In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche?
In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst grant Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony be given?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When did the war in North America end?
What treaty settled the war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War?
What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering?
What was the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many French-speaking Roman Catholic residents did Britain gain control of Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some of the Acadians go to?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where was the reservation of lands to its Indian population?
How did most of the Yamasees go to Cuba?
Why was the Ohio Country vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When did the Spanish takeover of Louisiana begin?
Which two tribes did the British takeover of Louisiana result in a rise in tensions between?
What was the result of the elimination of French power in North America?
What concept did philosophers in antiquity use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long did Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion last?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What model has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions in order of decreasing strength?
What are the four main interactions known as in order of decreasing strength?
The weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of what?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place?
What type of motion was required for continued application of a force?
In what century did Galileo Galilei work?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What was Galileo Galilei's idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What is another example of a force that argues that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What did Galileo believe constant velocity was associated with?
Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
The laws of physics are what in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change when traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
What type of path does the ball follow in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle?
When traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
What type of measurements can be used to define Accelerations?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force is not a force that acts on only one body?
What are F and F equal in?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause to accelerate?
What type of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
What can a pushes or pulls provide for describing forces?
The intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to what?
Who offers the conceptual definition of force?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What is the term for physical quantities that do not have direction?
What prevents such problems?
What is the situation if both pieces of information are not known for each force?
What prevents such problems?
In what condition were forces first investigated?
What properties do additive vector quantities have?
What is the resultant also called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must be specified if the forces are acting on an extended body?
What rule of vector addition is used to determine the resultant force?
What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does summing the component forces using vector addition yield?
What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
What type of force vectors can Orthogonal force vectors be?
What opposes the applied force between the object and the table surface?
What opposes the applied force between the object and the table surface?
What type of force is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is a force applied by an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
Who expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
What type of frame did Galileo not have?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
Where did the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where did the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force in a situation where a force is applied in the direction of motion?
What type of friction does a case of dynamic equilibrium occur in constant velocity motion across a surface?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What equation describes physics instead of Newtonian equations?
What is the Schrödinger equation instead of equations?
The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
What are the results of a measurement sometimes called?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and spin variables?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What type of spins must be symmetric?
What type of spins must be antisymmetric?
What are forces and acceleration of particles explained as in modern particle physics?
What is a mathematical byproduct of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is force a redundant concept arising from?
What diagram is used to describe interactions?
In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a what?
How many fundamental interactions are the forces in the universe based on?
What type of forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
What type of force acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons?
What did the development of fundamental theories for forces proceed along the lines of?
What type of models are Physicists still trying to develop?
Who was the first to identify gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration taken from?
What is directly proportional to the object's mass?
When did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
Which planet could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
What is a formula that relates the mass and gravitational acceleration?
What is the constant known as in Newton's lifetime?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the name of the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What planet did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain?
What was the name of the planet that some astrophysicists predicted to explain the discrepancies?
What was Albert Einstein's GR?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
What kind of sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge?
What is the name of the rule of vector multiplication that describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What type of force can be written as a sum of?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When did James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell have?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell have?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
What theory was attempting to reconcile with two observations?
What was a new theory of electromagnetism developed using?
What does QED stand for?
quantum electrodynamics describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as what?
What does QED stand for?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle does electrons not occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons?
What type of quantum mechanical states are not enough for electrons in a material?
What is the effect of a finite set of electron states manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle does electrons not occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons?
What type of quantum mechanical states are not enough for electrons in a material?
What is the effect of a finite set of electron states manifested macroscopically?
What does the strong force only act directly upon?
What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What does the strong force act indirectly, transmitted as?
What is the phenomenon called?
What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the most familiar effect of beta decay?
How much less is the field strength than the strong force?
At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
What is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What is the reason for the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
Why does Pauli repulsion occur when electron clouds overlap?
What type of force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What can be used to model Tension forces?
What can a string be combined with to switch physical direction?
Where do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously?
What do tandem effects result in?
What does a set-up use?
Newton's laws and mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws and mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What parts of an object can matter affect in real life?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is angular velocity for velocity and angular momentum for momentum?
What type of torque is there?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force directed?
How do forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
Where is the unit vector pointing outwards from the center?
What force accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or what form?
What is conserved when a conservative force acts on the system?
What is the force related to between two different locations in space?
What is an artifact of the potential field in the same way that the direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
Why is it impossible to model forces for certain physical scenarios?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What type of forces other than friction include contact forces, tension, compression, and drag?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is the term for the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is the metric that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is the equivalent of 1000 lbf?
Which arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?